[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the percentage change in total expense for repairs and maintenance from 2013 to 2014?

Pre-table text:
the analysis of our depreciation studies .
changes in the estimated service lives of our assets and their related depreciation rates are implemented prospectively .
under group depreciation , the historical cost ( net of salvage ) of depreciable property that is retired or replaced in the ordinary course of business is charged to accumulated depreciation and no gain or loss is recognized .
the historical cost of certain track assets is estimated using ( i ) inflation indices published by the bureau of labor statistics and ( ii ) the estimated useful lives of the assets as determined by our depreciation studies .
the indices were selected because they closely correlate with the major costs of the properties comprising the applicable track asset classes .
because of the number of estimates inherent in the depreciation and retirement processes and because it is impossible to precisely estimate each of these variables until a group of property is completely retired , we continually monitor the estimated service lives of our assets and the accumulated depreciation associated with each asset class to ensure our depreciation rates are appropriate .
in addition , we determine if the recorded amount of accumulated depreciation is deficient ( or in excess ) of the amount indicated by our depreciation studies .
any deficiency ( or excess ) is amortized as a component of depreciation expense over the remaining service lives of the applicable classes of assets .
for retirements of depreciable railroad properties that do not occur in the normal course of business , a gain or loss may be recognized if the retirement meets each of the following three conditions : ( i ) is unusual , ( ii ) is material in amount , and ( iii ) varies significantly from the retirement profile identified through our depreciation studies .
a gain or loss is recognized in other income when we sell land or dispose of assets that are not part of our railroad operations .
when we purchase an asset , we capitalize all costs necessary to make the asset ready for its intended use .
however , many of our assets are self-constructed .
a large portion of our capital expenditures is for replacement of existing track assets and other road properties , which is typically performed by our employees , and for track line expansion and other capacity projects .
costs that are directly attributable to capital projects ( including overhead costs ) are capitalized .
direct costs that are capitalized as part of self- constructed assets include material , labor , and work equipment .
indirect costs are capitalized if they clearly relate to the construction of the asset .
general and administrative expenditures are expensed as incurred .
normal repairs and maintenance are also expensed as incurred , while costs incurred that extend the useful life of an asset , improve the safety of our operations or improve operating efficiency are capitalized .
these costs are allocated using appropriate statistical bases .
total expense for repairs and maintenance incurred was $ 2.4 billion for 2014 , $ 2.3 billion for 2013 , and $ 2.1 billion for 2012 .
assets held under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the net present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease .
amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the period of the related lease .
13 .
accounts payable and other current liabilities dec .
31 , dec .
31 , millions 2014 2013 .

Table:
millions	dec . 31 2014	dec . 312013
accounts payable	$ 877	$ 803
dividends payable	438	356
income and other taxes payable	412	491
accrued wages and vacation	409	385
accrued casualty costs	249	207
interest payable	178	169
equipment rents payable	100	96
other	640	579
total accounts payable and othercurrent liabilities	$ 3303	$ 3086

Post-table text:
.

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the percentage change in free cash flow from 2013 to 2014?

Pre-table text:
to , rather than as a substitute for , cash provided by operating activities .
the following table reconciles cash provided by operating activities ( gaap measure ) to free cash flow ( non-gaap measure ) : .

Table:
millions	2015	2014	2013
cash provided by operating activities	$ 7344	$ 7385	$ 6823
cash used in investing activities	-4476 ( 4476 )	-4249 ( 4249 )	-3405 ( 3405 )
dividends paid	-2344 ( 2344 )	-1632 ( 1632 )	-1333 ( 1333 )
free cash flow	$ 524	$ 1504	$ 2085

Post-table text:
2016 outlook f0b7 safety 2013 operating a safe railroad benefits all our constituents : our employees , customers , shareholders and the communities we serve .
we will continue using a multi-faceted approach to safety , utilizing technology , risk assessment , quality control , training and employee engagement , and targeted capital investments .
we will continue using and expanding the deployment of total safety culture and courage to care throughout our operations , which allows us to identify and implement best practices for employee and operational safety .
we will continue our efforts to increase detection of rail defects ; improve or close crossings ; and educate the public and law enforcement agencies about crossing safety through a combination of our own programs ( including risk assessment strategies ) , industry programs and local community activities across our network .
f0b7 network operations 2013 in 2016 , we will continue to align resources with customer demand , continue to improve network performance , and maintain our surge capability .
f0b7 fuel prices 2013 with the dramatic drop in fuel prices during 2015 , fuel price projections continue to be uncertain in the current environment .
we again could see volatile fuel prices during the year , as they are sensitive to global and u.s .
domestic demand , refining capacity , geopolitical events , weather conditions and other factors .
as prices fluctuate , there will be a timing impact on earnings , as our fuel surcharge programs trail fluctuations in fuel price by approximately two months .
continuing lower fuel prices could have a positive impact on the economy by increasing consumer discretionary spending that potentially could increase demand for various consumer products that we transport .
alternatively , lower fuel prices will likely have a negative impact on other commodities such as coal , frac sand and crude oil shipments .
f0b7 capital plan 2013 in 2016 , we expect our capital plan to be approximately $ 3.75 billion , including expenditures for ptc , 230 locomotives and 450 freight cars .
the capital plan may be revised if business conditions warrant or if new laws or regulations affect our ability to generate sufficient returns on these investments .
( see further discussion in this item 7 under liquidity and capital resources 2013 capital plan. ) f0b7 financial expectations 2013 economic conditions in many of our market sectors continue to drive uncertainty with respect to our volume levels .
we expect volumes to be down slightly in 2016 compared to 2015 , but will depend on the overall economy and market conditions .
the strong u.s .
dollar and historic low commodity prices could also drive continued volatility .
one of the biggest uncertainties is the outlook for energy markets , which will bring both challenges and opportunities .
in the current environment , we expect continued margin improvement driven by continued pricing opportunities , ongoing productivity initiatives , and the ability to leverage our resources and strengthen our franchise .
over the longer term , we expect the overall u.s .
economy to continue to improve at a modest pace , with some markets outperforming others. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the average cost of interest , in millions , for 2016-2018?

Pre-table text:
note 8 2014 benefit plans the company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees in the united states and certain international locations .
postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to qualifying domestic retirees as well as other postretirement benefit plans in international countries are not material .
the measurement date used for the company 2019s employee benefit plans is september 30 .
effective january 1 , 2018 , the legacy u.s .
pension plan was frozen to limit the participation of employees who are hired or re-hired by the company , or who transfer employment to the company , on or after january 1 , net pension cost for the years ended september 30 included the following components: .

Table:
( millions of dollars )	pension plans 2018	pension plans 2017	pension plans 2016
service cost	$ 136	$ 110	$ 81
interest cost	90	61	72
expected return on plan assets	-154 ( 154 )	-112 ( 112 )	-109 ( 109 )
amortization of prior service credit	-13 ( 13 )	-14 ( 14 )	-15 ( 15 )
amortization of loss	78	92	77
settlements	2	2014	7
net pension cost	$ 137	$ 138	$ 113
net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans	$ 34	$ 43	$ 35

Post-table text:
net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans $ 34 $ 43 $ 35 the amounts provided above for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss represent the reclassifications of prior service credits and net actuarial losses that were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income ( loss ) in prior periods .
the settlement losses recorded in 2018 and 2016 primarily included lump sum benefit payments associated with the company 2019s u.s .
supplemental pension plan .
the company recognizes pension settlements when payments from the supplemental plan exceed the sum of service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost associated with this plan for the fiscal year. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
at december 31 , 2012 , what was the percent of the total future minimum commitments under existing non-cancelable operating leases that was due in 2014

Pre-table text:
at december 31 , 2012 , total future minimum commitments under existing non-cancelable operat- ing leases and purchase obligations were as follows: .

Table:
in millions	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	thereafter
lease obligations	$ 198	$ 136	$ 106	$ 70	$ 50	$ 141
purchase obligations ( a )	3213	828	722	620	808	2654
total	$ 3411	$ 964	$ 828	$ 690	$ 858	$ 2795

Post-table text:
( a ) includes $ 3.6 billion relating to fiber supply agreements entered into at the time of the company 2019s 2006 transformation plan forestland sales and in conjunction with the 2008 acquis- ition of weyerhaeuser company 2019s containerboard , packaging and recycling business .
rent expense was $ 231 million , $ 205 million and $ 210 million for 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively .
guarantees in connection with sales of businesses , property , equipment , forestlands and other assets , interna- tional paper commonly makes representations and warranties relating to such businesses or assets , and may agree to indemnify buyers with respect to tax and environmental liabilities , breaches of representations and warranties , and other matters .
where liabilities for such matters are determined to be probable and subject to reasonable estimation , accrued liabilities are recorded at the time of sale as a cost of the transaction .
environmental proceedings international paper has been named as a potentially responsible party in environmental remediation actions under various federal and state laws , includ- ing the comprehensive environmental response , compensation and liability act ( cercla ) .
many of these proceedings involve the cleanup of hazardous substances at large commercial landfills that received waste from many different sources .
while joint and several liability is authorized under cercla and equivalent state laws , as a practical matter , liability for cercla cleanups is typically allocated among the many potential responsible parties .
remedial costs are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they become probable and reasonably estimable .
international paper has estimated the probable liability associated with these matters to be approximately $ 92 million in the aggregate at december 31 , 2012 .
one of the matters referenced above is a closed wood treating facility located in cass lake , minneso- ta .
during 2009 , in connection with an environmental site remediation action under cercla , international paper submitted to the epa a site remediation feasi- bility study .
in june 2011 , the epa selected and published a proposed soil remedy at the site with an estimated cost of $ 46 million .
the overall remediation reserve for the site is currently $ 48 mil- lion to address this selection of an alternative for the soil remediation component of the overall site remedy .
in october 2011 , the epa released a public statement indicating that the final soil remedy deci- sion would be delayed .
in the unlikely event that the epa changes its proposed soil remedy and approves instead a more expensive clean-up alternative , the remediation costs could be material , and sig- nificantly higher than amounts currently recorded .
in october 2012 , the natural resource trustees for this site provided notice to international paper and other potentially responsible parties of their intent to per- form a natural resource damage assessment .
it is premature to predict the outcome of the assessment or to estimate a loss or range of loss , if any , which may be incurred .
in addition to the above matters , other remediation costs typically associated with the cleanup of hazardous substances at the company 2019s current , closed or formerly-owned facilities , and recorded as liabilities in the balance sheet , totaled approximately $ 46 million at december 31 , 2012 .
other than as described above , completion of required remedial actions is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements .
the company is a potentially responsible party with respect to the allied paper , inc./portage creek/ kalamazoo river superfund site ( kalamazoo river superfund site ) in michigan .
the epa asserts that the site is contaminated primarily by pcbs as a result of discharges from various paper mills located along the river , including a paper mill formerly owned by st .
regis .
the company is a successor in interest to st .
regis .
international paper has not received any orders from the epa with respect to the site and is in the process of collecting information from the epa and other parties relative to the kalamazoo river superfund site to evaluate the extent of its liability , if any , with respect to the site .
accordingly , it is pre- mature to estimate a loss or range of loss with respect to this site .
also in connection with the kalamazoo river superfund site , the company was named as a defendant by georgia-pacific consumer products lp , fort james corporation and georgia pacific llc in a contribution and cost recovery action for alleged pollution at the kalamazoo river super- fund site .
the suit seeks contribution under cercla for $ 79 million in costs purportedly expended by plaintiffs as of the filing of the com- plaint , and for future remediation costs .
the suit alleges that a mill , during the time it was allegedly owned and operated by st .
regis , discharged pcb contaminated solids and paper residuals resulting from paper de-inking and recycling .
also named as defendants in the suit are ncr corporation and weyerhaeuser company .
in mid-2011 , the suit was .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the total net pension cost from 2016-2018 , in millions?

Pre-table text:
note 8 2014 benefit plans the company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees in the united states and certain international locations .
postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to qualifying domestic retirees as well as other postretirement benefit plans in international countries are not material .
the measurement date used for the company 2019s employee benefit plans is september 30 .
effective january 1 , 2018 , the legacy u.s .
pension plan was frozen to limit the participation of employees who are hired or re-hired by the company , or who transfer employment to the company , on or after january 1 , net pension cost for the years ended september 30 included the following components: .

Table:
( millions of dollars )	pension plans 2018	pension plans 2017	pension plans 2016
service cost	$ 136	$ 110	$ 81
interest cost	90	61	72
expected return on plan assets	-154 ( 154 )	-112 ( 112 )	-109 ( 109 )
amortization of prior service credit	-13 ( 13 )	-14 ( 14 )	-15 ( 15 )
amortization of loss	78	92	77
settlements	2	2014	7
net pension cost	$ 137	$ 138	$ 113
net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans	$ 34	$ 43	$ 35

Post-table text:
net pension cost included in the preceding table that is attributable to international plans $ 34 $ 43 $ 35 the amounts provided above for amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss represent the reclassifications of prior service credits and net actuarial losses that were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income ( loss ) in prior periods .
the settlement losses recorded in 2018 and 2016 primarily included lump sum benefit payments associated with the company 2019s u.s .
supplemental pension plan .
the company recognizes pension settlements when payments from the supplemental plan exceed the sum of service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost associated with this plan for the fiscal year. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was royalty income as a percentage of total other income in 2009?

Pre-table text:
notes to the consolidated financial statements unrealized currency translation adjustments related to translation of foreign denominated balance sheets are not presented net of tax given that no deferred u.s .
income taxes have been provided on undistributed earnings of non- u.s .
subsidiaries because they are deemed to be reinvested for an indefinite period of time .
the tax ( cost ) benefit related to unrealized currency translation adjustments other than translation of foreign denominated balance sheets , for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ ( 7 ) million , $ 8 million and $ 62 million , respectively .
the tax benefit related to the adjustment for pension and other postretirement benefits for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ 98 million , $ 65 million and $ 18 million , respectively .
the cumulative tax benefit related to the adjustment for pension and other postretirement benefits at december 31 , 2011 and 2010 was $ 990 million and $ 889 million , respectively .
the tax ( cost ) benefit related to the change in the unrealized gain ( loss ) on marketable securities for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ ( 0.2 ) million , $ 0.6 million and $ 0.1 million , respectively .
the tax benefit ( cost ) related to the change in the unrealized gain ( loss ) on derivatives for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ 19 million , $ 1 million and $ ( 16 ) million , respectively .
18 .
employee savings plan ppg 2019s employee savings plan ( 201csavings plan 201d ) covers substantially all u.s .
employees .
the company makes matching contributions to the savings plan based upon participants 2019 savings , subject to certain limitations .
for most participants not covered by a collective bargaining agreement , company-matching contributions are established each year at the discretion of the company and are applied to a maximum of 6% ( 6 % ) of eligible participant compensation .
for those participants whose employment is covered by a collective bargaining agreement , the level of company-matching contribution , if any , is determined by the relevant collective bargaining agreement .
the company-matching contribution was 100% ( 100 % ) for the first two months of 2009 .
the company-matching contribution was suspended from march 2009 through june 2010 as a cost savings measure in recognition of the adverse impact of the global recession .
effective july 1 , 2010 , the company match was reinstated at 50% ( 50 % ) on the first 6% ( 6 % ) of compensation contributed for most employees eligible for the company-matching contribution feature .
this included the union represented employees in accordance with their collective bargaining agreements .
on january 1 , 2011 , the company match was increased to 75% ( 75 % ) on the first 6% ( 6 % ) of compensation contributed by these eligible employees .
compensation expense and cash contributions related to the company match of participant contributions to the savings plan for 2011 , 2010 and 2009 totaled $ 26 million , $ 9 million and $ 7 million , respectively .
a portion of the savings plan qualifies under the internal revenue code as an employee stock ownership plan .
as a result , the tax deductible dividends on ppg shares held by the savings plan were $ 20 million , $ 24 million and $ 28 million for 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively .
19 .
other earnings ( millions ) 2011 2010 2009 .

Table:
( millions )	2011	2010	2009
royalty income	55	58	45
share of net earnings ( loss ) of equity affiliates ( see note 5 )	37	45	-5 ( 5 )
gain on sale of assets	12	8	36
other	73	69	74
total	$ 177	$ 180	$ 150

Post-table text:
total $ 177 $ 180 $ 150 20 .
stock-based compensation the company 2019s stock-based compensation includes stock options , restricted stock units ( 201crsus 201d ) and grants of contingent shares that are earned based on achieving targeted levels of total shareholder return .
all current grants of stock options , rsus and contingent shares are made under the ppg industries , inc .
amended and restated omnibus incentive plan ( 201cppg amended omnibus plan 201d ) , which was amended and restated effective april 21 , 2011 .
shares available for future grants under the ppg amended omnibus plan were 9.7 million as of december 31 , 2011 .
total stock-based compensation cost was $ 36 million , $ 52 million and $ 34 million in 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively .
the total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated statement of income related to the stock-based compensation was $ 13 million , $ 18 million and $ 12 million in 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively .
stock options ppg has outstanding stock option awards that have been granted under two stock option plans : the ppg industries , inc .
stock plan ( 201cppg stock plan 201d ) and the ppg amended omnibus plan .
under the ppg amended omnibus plan and the ppg stock plan , certain employees of the company have been granted options to purchase shares of common stock at prices equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date the options were granted .
the options are generally exercisable beginning from six to 48 months after being granted and have a maximum term of 10 years .
upon exercise of a stock option , shares of company stock are issued from treasury stock .
the ppg stock plan includes a restored option provision for options originally granted prior to january 1 , 2003 that 68 2011 ppg annual report and form 10-k .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what percentage of total future minimum lease payments are due in 2008?

Pre-table text:
abiomed , inc .
and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) ( 7 ) commitments and contingencies the company applies the disclosure provisions of fin no .
45 , guarantor 2019s accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees , including guarantees of indebtedness of others , and interpretation of fasb statements no .
5 , 57 and 107 and rescission of fasb interpretation no .
34 ( fin no .
45 ) to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses .
these disclosure provisions expand those required by sfas no .
5 accounting for contingencies , by requiring that guarantors disclose certain types of guarantees , even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor 2019s performance is remote .
the following is a description of arrangements in which the company is a guarantor .
product warranties 2014the company routinely accrues for estimated future warranty costs on its product sales at the time of sale .
the ab5000 and bvs products are subject to rigorous regulation and quality standards .
operating results could be adversely effected if the actual cost of product failures exceeds the estimated warranty provision .
patent indemnifications 2014in many sales transactions , the company indemnifies customers against possible claims of patent infringement caused by the company 2019s products .
the indemnifications contained within sales contracts usually do not include limits on the claims .
the company has never incurred any material costs to defend lawsuits or settle patent infringement claims related to sales transactions .
under the provisions of fin no .
45 , intellectual property indemnifications require disclosure only .
as of march 31 , 2006 , the company had entered into leases for its facilities , including its primary operating facility in danvers , massachusetts , with terms through fiscal 2010 .
the danvers lease may be extended , at the company 2019s option , for two successive additional periods of five years each with monthly rent charges to be determined based on then current fair rental values .
the company 2019s lease for its aachen location expires in august 2008 unless an option to extend for an additional four years is exercised by the company .
in december 2005 we closed our office facility in the netherlands , recording a charge of approximately $ 58000 for the remaining lease term .
total rent expense under these leases , included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations approximated $ 821000 , $ 824000 and $ 1262000 for the fiscal years ended march 31 , 2004 , 2005 and 2006 , respectively .
future minimum lease payments under all significant non-cancelable operating leases as of march 31 , 2006 are approximately as follows ( in thousands ) : fiscal year ending march 31 , operating leases .

Table:
fiscal year ending march 31,	operating leases
2007	1703
2008	1371
2009	1035
2010	710
total future minimum lease payments	$ 4819

Post-table text:
from time-to-time , the company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types .
while any litigation contains an element of uncertainty , management , in consultation with the company 2019s general counsel , presently believes that the outcome of each such other proceedings or claims which are pending or known to be threatened , or all of them combined , is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company 2019s financial position , cash flow and results .
on may 15 , 2006 richard a .
nazarian , as selling stockholder representative , filed a demand for arbitration ( subsequently amended ) with the boston office of the american arbitration association .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what percentage of total accounts payable and other current liabilities was accrued casualty costs at december 31 , 2010?

Pre-table text:
are allocated using appropriate statistical bases .
total expense for repairs and maintenance incurred was $ 2.2 billion for 2011 , $ 2.0 billion for 2010 , and $ 1.9 billion for 2009 .
assets held under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the net present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease .
amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the period of the related lease .
12 .
accounts payable and other current liabilities dec .
31 , dec .
31 , millions 2011 2010 .

Table:
millions	dec . 31 2011	dec . 31 2010
accounts payable	$ 819	$ 677
income and other taxes	482	337
accrued wages and vacation	363	357
dividends payable	284	183
accrued casualty costs	249	325
interest payable	197	200
equipment rents payable	90	86
other	624	548
total accounts payable and othercurrent liabilities	$ 3108	$ 2713

Post-table text:
13 .
financial instruments strategy and risk 2013 we may use derivative financial instruments in limited instances for other than trading purposes to assist in managing our overall exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and fuel prices .
we are not a party to leveraged derivatives and , by policy , do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes .
derivative financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged , both at inception and throughout the hedged period .
we formally document the nature and relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items at inception , as well as our risk- management objectives , strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions , and method of assessing hedge effectiveness .
changes in the fair market value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are charged to earnings .
we may use swaps , collars , futures , and/or forward contracts to mitigate the risk of adverse movements in interest rates and fuel prices ; however , the use of these derivative financial instruments may limit future benefits from favorable interest rate and fuel price movements .
market and credit risk 2013 we address market risk related to derivative financial instruments by selecting instruments with value fluctuations that highly correlate with the underlying hedged item .
we manage credit risk related to derivative financial instruments , which is minimal , by requiring high credit standards for counterparties and periodic settlements .
at december 31 , 2011 and 2010 , we were not required to provide collateral , nor had we received collateral , relating to our hedging activities .
determination of fair value 2013 we determine the fair values of our derivative financial instrument positions based upon current fair values as quoted by recognized dealers or the present value of expected future cash flows .
interest rate fair value hedges 2013 we manage our overall exposure to fluctuations in interest rates by adjusting the proportion of fixed and floating rate debt instruments within our debt portfolio over a given period .
we generally manage the mix of fixed and floating rate debt through the issuance of targeted amounts of each as debt matures or as we require incremental borrowings .
we employ derivatives , primarily swaps , as one of the tools to obtain the targeted mix .
in addition , we also obtain flexibility in managing interest costs and the interest rate mix within our debt portfolio by evaluating the issuance of and managing outstanding callable fixed-rate debt securities .
swaps allow us to convert debt from fixed rates to variable rates and thereby hedge the risk of changes in the debt 2019s fair value attributable to the changes in interest rates .
we account for swaps as fair value .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the total contingent payments to impella 2019s former shareholders if all targets are achieved?

Pre-table text:
abiomed , inc .
and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) note 14 .
income taxes ( continued ) on april 1 , 2007 , the company adopted financial interpretation fin no .
48 , accounting for uncertainty in income taxes 2014an interpretation of fasb statement no .
109 ( 201cfin no .
48 201d ) , which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise 2019s financial statements in accordance with fasb statement no .
109 , accounting for income taxes .
fin no .
48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return .
fin no .
48 also provides guidance on derecognition , classification , interest and penalties , accounting in interim periods , disclosure , and transition and defines the criteria that must be met for the benefits of a tax position to be recognized .
as a result of its adoption of fin no .
48 , the company recorded the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle of $ 0.3 million as a decrease to opening retained earnings and an increase to other long-term liabilities as of april 1 , 2007 .
this adjustment related to state nexus for failure to file tax returns in various states for the years ended march 31 , 2003 , 2004 , and 2005 .
the company initiated a voluntary disclosure plan , which it completed in fiscal year 2009 .
the company elected to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations .
as of march 31 , 2009 , the company had remitted all outstanding amounts owed to each of the states in connection with the outstanding taxes owed at march 31 , 2008 .
as such , the company had no fin no .
48 liability at march 31 , 2009 .
on a quarterly basis , the company accrues for the effects of uncertain tax positions and the related potential penalties and interest .
it is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit with respect to certain of the unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months ; however , it is not expected that the change will have a significant effect on the company 2019s results of operations or financial position .
a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits , excluding accrued interest recorded at march 31 , 2009 ( in thousands ) is as follows: .

Table:
balance at march 31 2008	$ 168
reductions for tax positions for closing of the applicable statute of limitations	-168 ( 168 )
balance at march 31 2009	$ 2014

Post-table text:
the company and its subsidiaries are subject to u.s .
federal income tax , as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions .
the company has accumulated significant losses since its inception in 1981 .
all tax years remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions , including the federal government and the commonwealth of massachusetts .
however , since the company has net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards which may be utilized in future years to offset taxable income , those years may also be subject to review by relevant taxing authorities if the carry forwards are utilized .
note 15 .
commitments and contingencies the company 2019s acquisition of impella provided that abiomed was required to make contingent payments to impella 2019s former shareholders as follows : 2022 upon fda approval of the impella 2.5 device , a payment of $ 5583333 2022 upon fda approval of the impella 5.0 device , a payment of $ 5583333 , and 2022 upon the sale of 1000 units of impella 2019s products worldwide , a payment of $ 5583334 .
the two milestones related to sales and fda approval of the impella 2.5 device were achieved and paid prior to march 31 , 2009 .
in april 2009 , the company received fda 510 ( k ) clearance of its impella 5.0 product , triggering an obligation to pay the milestone related to the impella 5.0 device .
in may 2009 , the company paid $ 1.8 million of this final milestone in cash and elected to pay the remaining amount through the issuance of approximately 664612 shares of common stock. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the average rent expense from 2010 to 2012 \\n

Pre-table text:
at december 31 , 2012 , total future minimum commitments under existing non-cancelable operat- ing leases and purchase obligations were as follows: .

Table:
in millions	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	thereafter
lease obligations	$ 198	$ 136	$ 106	$ 70	$ 50	$ 141
purchase obligations ( a )	3213	828	722	620	808	2654
total	$ 3411	$ 964	$ 828	$ 690	$ 858	$ 2795

Post-table text:
( a ) includes $ 3.6 billion relating to fiber supply agreements entered into at the time of the company 2019s 2006 transformation plan forestland sales and in conjunction with the 2008 acquis- ition of weyerhaeuser company 2019s containerboard , packaging and recycling business .
rent expense was $ 231 million , $ 205 million and $ 210 million for 2012 , 2011 and 2010 , respectively .
guarantees in connection with sales of businesses , property , equipment , forestlands and other assets , interna- tional paper commonly makes representations and warranties relating to such businesses or assets , and may agree to indemnify buyers with respect to tax and environmental liabilities , breaches of representations and warranties , and other matters .
where liabilities for such matters are determined to be probable and subject to reasonable estimation , accrued liabilities are recorded at the time of sale as a cost of the transaction .
environmental proceedings international paper has been named as a potentially responsible party in environmental remediation actions under various federal and state laws , includ- ing the comprehensive environmental response , compensation and liability act ( cercla ) .
many of these proceedings involve the cleanup of hazardous substances at large commercial landfills that received waste from many different sources .
while joint and several liability is authorized under cercla and equivalent state laws , as a practical matter , liability for cercla cleanups is typically allocated among the many potential responsible parties .
remedial costs are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they become probable and reasonably estimable .
international paper has estimated the probable liability associated with these matters to be approximately $ 92 million in the aggregate at december 31 , 2012 .
one of the matters referenced above is a closed wood treating facility located in cass lake , minneso- ta .
during 2009 , in connection with an environmental site remediation action under cercla , international paper submitted to the epa a site remediation feasi- bility study .
in june 2011 , the epa selected and published a proposed soil remedy at the site with an estimated cost of $ 46 million .
the overall remediation reserve for the site is currently $ 48 mil- lion to address this selection of an alternative for the soil remediation component of the overall site remedy .
in october 2011 , the epa released a public statement indicating that the final soil remedy deci- sion would be delayed .
in the unlikely event that the epa changes its proposed soil remedy and approves instead a more expensive clean-up alternative , the remediation costs could be material , and sig- nificantly higher than amounts currently recorded .
in october 2012 , the natural resource trustees for this site provided notice to international paper and other potentially responsible parties of their intent to per- form a natural resource damage assessment .
it is premature to predict the outcome of the assessment or to estimate a loss or range of loss , if any , which may be incurred .
in addition to the above matters , other remediation costs typically associated with the cleanup of hazardous substances at the company 2019s current , closed or formerly-owned facilities , and recorded as liabilities in the balance sheet , totaled approximately $ 46 million at december 31 , 2012 .
other than as described above , completion of required remedial actions is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements .
the company is a potentially responsible party with respect to the allied paper , inc./portage creek/ kalamazoo river superfund site ( kalamazoo river superfund site ) in michigan .
the epa asserts that the site is contaminated primarily by pcbs as a result of discharges from various paper mills located along the river , including a paper mill formerly owned by st .
regis .
the company is a successor in interest to st .
regis .
international paper has not received any orders from the epa with respect to the site and is in the process of collecting information from the epa and other parties relative to the kalamazoo river superfund site to evaluate the extent of its liability , if any , with respect to the site .
accordingly , it is pre- mature to estimate a loss or range of loss with respect to this site .
also in connection with the kalamazoo river superfund site , the company was named as a defendant by georgia-pacific consumer products lp , fort james corporation and georgia pacific llc in a contribution and cost recovery action for alleged pollution at the kalamazoo river super- fund site .
the suit seeks contribution under cercla for $ 79 million in costs purportedly expended by plaintiffs as of the filing of the com- plaint , and for future remediation costs .
the suit alleges that a mill , during the time it was allegedly owned and operated by st .
regis , discharged pcb contaminated solids and paper residuals resulting from paper de-inking and recycling .
also named as defendants in the suit are ncr corporation and weyerhaeuser company .
in mid-2011 , the suit was .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what portion of operating lease commitments is expected to be paid within 12 months?

Pre-table text:
purchases of short-term marketable securities , net of sales of short-term marketable securities during the quarter .
additionally , we incurred $ 3.8 million related to cash expenditures for property and equipment primarily on computer software projects and manufacturing equipment related to our expansion in ireland .
our financing activities during the year ended march 31 , 2009 provided cash of $ 46.2 million as compared to $ 2.1 million during the same period in the prior year .
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended march 31 , 2009 was primarily comprised of $ 42.0 million in net proceeds related to our august 2008 public offering and $ 5.0 million attributable to the exercise of stock options and proceeds from our employee stock purchase plan .
capital expenditures for fiscal 2010 are estimated to be $ 2.5 to $ 3.0 million , which relate primarily to our planned manufacturing capacity increases for impella in germany , our expansion in ireland , and software development projects .
our liquidity is influenced by our ability to sell our products in a competitive industry and our customers 2019 ability to pay for our products .
factors that may affect liquidity include our ability to penetrate the market for our products , maintain or reduce the length of the selling cycle , and collect cash from clients after our products are sold .
exclusive of activities involving any future acquisitions of products or companies that complement or augment our existing line of products , we believe that current available funds and cash generated from operations will provide sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements for the foreseeable future .
we believe that our existing cash balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our projected capital expenditures , working capital , and other cash requirements at least through the next 12 months .
we continue to review our long-term cash needs on a regular basis .
currently , we have no debt outstanding .
contractual obligations and commercial commitments the following table summarizes our contractual obligations at march 31 , 2009 and the effects such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods .
payments due by fiscal year ( in $ 000 2019s ) contractual obligations total than 1 than 5 .

Table:
contractual obligations	payments due by fiscal year ( in $ 000 2019s ) total	payments due by fiscal year ( in $ 000 2019s ) less than 1 year	payments due by fiscal year ( in $ 000 2019s ) 1-3 years	payments due by fiscal year ( in $ 000 2019s ) 3-5 years	payments due by fiscal year ( in $ 000 2019s ) more than 5 years
operating lease commitments	$ 10690	$ 2313	$ 4267	$ 2592	$ 1518
contractual obligations ( 1 )	9457	4619	4838	2014	2014
total obligations	$ 20147	$ 6932	$ 9105	$ 2592	$ 1518

Post-table text:
( 1 ) contractual obligations represent future cash commitments and expected liabilities under agreements with third parties for clinical trials .
we have no long-term debt , capital leases or other material commitments for open purchase orders and clinical trial agreements at march 31 , 2009 other than those shown in the table above .
in may 2005 , we acquired all the shares of outstanding capital stock of impella cardiosystems ag , a company headquartered in aachen , germany .
the aggregate purchase price excluding contingent payments , was approximately $ 45.1 million , which consisted of $ 42.2 million of our common stock , $ 1.6 million of cash paid to certain former shareholders of impella and $ 1.3 million of transaction costs , consisting primarily of fees paid for financial advisory and legal services .
at the time of the transaction , we agreed to make additional contingent payments to impella 2019s former shareholders based on additional milestone payments related to product sales and fda approvals in the amount of up to $ 16.8 million .
in january 2007 upon the sale of 1000 impella units , we paid $ 5.6 million in the form of common stock .
in june 2008 we received 510 ( k ) clearance of our impella 2.5 , and we paid $ 5.6 million in the form of common stock .
in april 2009 , we received 501 ( k ) clearance of our impella 5.0 , triggering an obligation to make the final$ 5.6 million milestone payment .
on may 15 , 2009 , we paid $ 1.75 million of this final milestone in cash and elected to pay the remaining amount through the issuance of approximately 664612 shares of our common stock .
this contingent payment will result in an increase to the carrying value of goodwill .
in june 2008 , we amended the lease for our facility in danvers , massachusetts .
the amendment extended the lease from february 28 , 2010 to february 28 , 2016 .
the lease continues to be accounted for as an operating lease .
the amendment changed the rent payments under the lease from $ 64350 per month to the following schedule : 2022 the base rent for july 2008 through october 2008 was $ 0 per month ; 2022 the base rent for november 2008 through june 2010 is $ 40000 per month ; 2022 the base rent for july 2010 through february 2014 will be $ 64350 per month ; and 2022 the base rent for march 2014 through february 2016 will be $ 66000 per month. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what percentage of total debt is due in 2011?

Pre-table text:
debt maturities 2013 the following table presents aggregate debt maturities as of december 31 , 2007 , excluding market value adjustments .
millions of dollars .

Table:
2008	$ 689
2009	542
2010	462
2011	550
2012	720
thereafter	4717
total debt	$ 7680

Post-table text:
at december 31 , 2007 , we reclassified as long-term debt approximately $ 550 million of debt due within one year that we intend to refinance .
this reclassification reflected our ability and intent to refinance any short- term borrowings and certain current maturities of long-term debt on a long-term basis .
at december 31 , 2006 , we did not reclassify any short-term debt as long-term debt as we did not intend to refinance at that mortgaged properties 2013 equipment with a carrying value of approximately $ 2.8 billion at both december 31 , 2007 and 2006 serves as collateral for capital leases and other types of equipment obligations in accordance with the secured financing arrangements utilized to acquire such railroad equipment .
as a result of the merger of missouri pacific railroad company ( mprr ) with and into uprr on january 1 , 1997 , and pursuant to the underlying indentures for the mprr mortgage bonds , uprr must maintain the same value of assets after the merger in order to comply with the security requirements of the mortgage bonds .
as of the merger date , the value of the mprr assets that secured the mortgage bonds was approximately $ 6.0 billion .
in accordance with the terms of the indentures , this collateral value must be maintained during the entire term of the mortgage bonds irrespective of the outstanding balance of such bonds .
credit facilities 2013 on december 31 , 2007 , $ 1.9 billion of credit was available under our revolving credit facility ( the facility ) , which we entered into on april 20 , 2007 .
the facility is designated for general corporate purposes and supports the issuance of commercial paper .
we did not draw on the facility during 2007 .
commitment fees and interest rates payable under the facility are similar to fees and rates available to comparably rated , investment-grade borrowers .
the facility allows for borrowings at floating rates based on london interbank offered rates , plus a spread , depending upon our senior unsecured debt ratings .
the facility requires the maintenance of a debt to net worth coverage ratio .
at december 31 , 2007 , we were in compliance with this covenant .
the facility does not include any other financial restrictions , credit rating triggers ( other than rating-dependent pricing ) , or any other provision that could require us to post collateral .
the facility , which expires in april 2012 , replaced two $ 1 billion , 5-year facilities with terms ending in march 2009 and march 2010 .
the facility includes terms that are comparable with those of the prior facilities , although the minimum net worth requirement of $ 7.5 billion in prior facilities was removed , and the facility includes a change-of-control provision .
in addition to our revolving credit facility , a $ 75 million uncommitted line of credit was available .
the line of credit expires in april 2008 , and was not used in 2007 .
we must have equivalent credit available under our five-year facility to draw on this $ 75 million line .
dividend restrictions 2013 our revolving credit facility includes a debt-to-net worth covenant that , under certain circumstances , would restrict the payment of cash dividends to our shareholders .
the amount of retained earnings available for dividends was $ 11.5 billion and $ 7.8 billion at december 31 , 2007 and december 31 , 2006 , respectively .
this facility replaced two credit facilities that had minimum net worth covenants that were more restrictive with respect to the amount of retained earnings available for dividends at december 31 , 2006. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what portion of the compensation expense in 2017 is relates to the acceleration of equity awards upon termination of employment at baker hughes?

Pre-table text:
baker hughes , a ge company notes to consolidated and combined financial statements bhge 2017 form 10-k | 83 issuance pursuant to awards granted under the lti plan over its term which expires on the date of the annual meeting of the company in 2027 .
a total of 53.7 million shares of class a common stock are available for issuance as of december 31 , 2017 .
as a result of the acquisition of baker hughes , on july 3 , 2017 , each outstanding baker hughes stock option was converted into an option to purchase a share of class a common stock in the company .
consequently , we issued 6.8 million stock options which are fully vested .
each converted option is subject to the same terms and conditions as applied to the original option , and the per share exercise price of each converted option was reduced by $ 17.50 to reflect the per share amount of the special dividend pursuant to the agreement associated with the transactions .
additionally , as a result of the acquisition of baker hughes , there were 1.7 million baker hughes restricted stock units ( rsus ) that were converted to bhge rsus at a fair value of $ 40.18 .
stock-based compensation cost is measured at the date of grant based on the calculated fair value of the award and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the equity grant .
the compensation cost is determined based on awards ultimately expected to vest ; therefore , we have reduced the cost for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates .
forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised , if necessary , in subsequent periods to reflect actual forfeitures .
there were no stock-based compensation costs capitalized as the amounts were not material .
during the year ended december 31 , 2017 , we issued 2.1 million rsus and 1.6 million stock options under the lti plan .
these rsus and stock options generally vest in equal amounts over a three-year vesting period provided that the employee has remained continuously employed by the company through such vesting date .
stock based compensation expense was $ 37 million in 2017 .
included in this amount is $ 15 million of expense which relates to the acceleration of equity awards upon termination of employment of baker hughes employees with change in control agreements , and are included as part of "merger and related costs" in the consolidated and combined statements of income ( loss ) .
as bhge llc is a pass through entity , any tax benefit would be recognized by its partners .
due to its cumulative losses , bhge is unable to recognize a tax benefit on its share of stock related expenses .
stock options the fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the black-scholes option pricing model .
the following table presents the weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model for options granted under the lti plan .
the expected life of the options represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding .
the expected life is based on a simple average of the vesting term and original contractual term of the awards .
the expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our five main competitors over a six year period .
the risk-free interest rate is based on the observed u.s .
treasury yield curve in effect at the time the options were granted .
the dividend yield is based on a five year history of dividend payouts in baker hughes. .

Table:
	2017
expected life ( years )	6
risk-free interest rate	2.1% ( 2.1 % )
volatility	36.4% ( 36.4 % )
dividend yield	1.2% ( 1.2 % )
weighted average fair value per share at grant date	$ 12.32

Post-table text:
.

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was royalty income as a percentage of total other income in 2011?

Pre-table text:
notes to the consolidated financial statements unrealized currency translation adjustments related to translation of foreign denominated balance sheets are not presented net of tax given that no deferred u.s .
income taxes have been provided on undistributed earnings of non- u.s .
subsidiaries because they are deemed to be reinvested for an indefinite period of time .
the tax ( cost ) benefit related to unrealized currency translation adjustments other than translation of foreign denominated balance sheets , for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ ( 7 ) million , $ 8 million and $ 62 million , respectively .
the tax benefit related to the adjustment for pension and other postretirement benefits for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ 98 million , $ 65 million and $ 18 million , respectively .
the cumulative tax benefit related to the adjustment for pension and other postretirement benefits at december 31 , 2011 and 2010 was $ 990 million and $ 889 million , respectively .
the tax ( cost ) benefit related to the change in the unrealized gain ( loss ) on marketable securities for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ ( 0.2 ) million , $ 0.6 million and $ 0.1 million , respectively .
the tax benefit ( cost ) related to the change in the unrealized gain ( loss ) on derivatives for the years ended december 31 , 2011 , 2010 and 2009 was $ 19 million , $ 1 million and $ ( 16 ) million , respectively .
18 .
employee savings plan ppg 2019s employee savings plan ( 201csavings plan 201d ) covers substantially all u.s .
employees .
the company makes matching contributions to the savings plan based upon participants 2019 savings , subject to certain limitations .
for most participants not covered by a collective bargaining agreement , company-matching contributions are established each year at the discretion of the company and are applied to a maximum of 6% ( 6 % ) of eligible participant compensation .
for those participants whose employment is covered by a collective bargaining agreement , the level of company-matching contribution , if any , is determined by the relevant collective bargaining agreement .
the company-matching contribution was 100% ( 100 % ) for the first two months of 2009 .
the company-matching contribution was suspended from march 2009 through june 2010 as a cost savings measure in recognition of the adverse impact of the global recession .
effective july 1 , 2010 , the company match was reinstated at 50% ( 50 % ) on the first 6% ( 6 % ) of compensation contributed for most employees eligible for the company-matching contribution feature .
this included the union represented employees in accordance with their collective bargaining agreements .
on january 1 , 2011 , the company match was increased to 75% ( 75 % ) on the first 6% ( 6 % ) of compensation contributed by these eligible employees .
compensation expense and cash contributions related to the company match of participant contributions to the savings plan for 2011 , 2010 and 2009 totaled $ 26 million , $ 9 million and $ 7 million , respectively .
a portion of the savings plan qualifies under the internal revenue code as an employee stock ownership plan .
as a result , the tax deductible dividends on ppg shares held by the savings plan were $ 20 million , $ 24 million and $ 28 million for 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively .
19 .
other earnings ( millions ) 2011 2010 2009 .

Table:
( millions )	2011	2010	2009
royalty income	55	58	45
share of net earnings ( loss ) of equity affiliates ( see note 5 )	37	45	-5 ( 5 )
gain on sale of assets	12	8	36
other	73	69	74
total	$ 177	$ 180	$ 150

Post-table text:
total $ 177 $ 180 $ 150 20 .
stock-based compensation the company 2019s stock-based compensation includes stock options , restricted stock units ( 201crsus 201d ) and grants of contingent shares that are earned based on achieving targeted levels of total shareholder return .
all current grants of stock options , rsus and contingent shares are made under the ppg industries , inc .
amended and restated omnibus incentive plan ( 201cppg amended omnibus plan 201d ) , which was amended and restated effective april 21 , 2011 .
shares available for future grants under the ppg amended omnibus plan were 9.7 million as of december 31 , 2011 .
total stock-based compensation cost was $ 36 million , $ 52 million and $ 34 million in 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively .
the total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated statement of income related to the stock-based compensation was $ 13 million , $ 18 million and $ 12 million in 2011 , 2010 and 2009 , respectively .
stock options ppg has outstanding stock option awards that have been granted under two stock option plans : the ppg industries , inc .
stock plan ( 201cppg stock plan 201d ) and the ppg amended omnibus plan .
under the ppg amended omnibus plan and the ppg stock plan , certain employees of the company have been granted options to purchase shares of common stock at prices equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date the options were granted .
the options are generally exercisable beginning from six to 48 months after being granted and have a maximum term of 10 years .
upon exercise of a stock option , shares of company stock are issued from treasury stock .
the ppg stock plan includes a restored option provision for options originally granted prior to january 1 , 2003 that 68 2011 ppg annual report and form 10-k .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what portion of the maximum exposure to loss from vies is related to guarantees in 2017?

Pre-table text:
64 | 2017 form 10-k notes to consolidated financial statements 1 .
operations and summary of significant accounting policies a .
nature of operations information in our financial statements and related commentary are presented in the following categories : machinery , energy & transportation ( me&t ) 2013 represents the aggregate total of construction industries , resource industries , energy & transportation and all other operating segments and related corporate items and eliminations .
financial products 2013 primarily includes the company 2019s financial products segment .
this category includes caterpillar financial services corporation ( cat financial ) , caterpillar insurance holdings inc .
( insurance services ) and their respective subsidiaries .
our products are sold primarily under the brands 201ccaterpillar , 201d 201ccat , 201d design versions of 201ccat 201d and 201ccaterpillar , 201d 201cemd , 201d 201cfg wilson , 201d 201cmak , 201d 201cmwm , 201d 201cperkins , 201d 201cprogress rail , 201d 201csem 201d and 201csolar turbines 201d .
we conduct operations in our machinery , energy & transportation lines of business under highly competitive conditions , including intense price competition .
we place great emphasis on the high quality and performance of our products and our dealers 2019 service support .
although no one competitor is believed to produce all of the same types of equipment that we do , there are numerous companies , large and small , which compete with us in the sale of each of our products .
our machines are distributed principally through a worldwide organization of dealers ( dealer network ) , 48 located in the united states and 123 located outside the united states , serving 192 countries .
reciprocating engines are sold principally through the dealer network and to other manufacturers for use in products .
some of the reciprocating engines manufactured by our subsidiary perkins engines company limited , are also sold through its worldwide network of 93 distributors covering 182 countries .
the fg wilson branded electric power generation systems primarily manufactured by our subsidiary caterpillar northern ireland limited are sold through its worldwide network of 154 distributors covering 131 countries .
some of the large , medium speed reciprocating engines are also sold a0 under the mak brand through a worldwide network of 20 distributors covering 130 countries .
our dealers do not deal exclusively with our products ; however , in most cases sales and servicing of our products are the dealers 2019 principal business .
some products , primarily turbines and locomotives , are sold directly to end customers through sales forces employed by the company .
at times , these employees are assisted by independent sales representatives .
the financial products line of business also conducts operations under highly competitive conditions .
financing for users of caterpillar products is available through a variety of competitive sources , principally commercial banks and finance and leasing companies .
we offer various financing plans designed to increase the opportunity for sales of our products and generate financing income for our company .
a significant portion of financial products activity is conducted in north america , with additional offices in latin america , asia/pacific , europe , africa and middle east .
b .
basis of presentation the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of caterpillar a0 inc .
and its subsidiaries where we have a controlling financial interest .
investments in companies where our ownership exceeds 20 percent and we do not have a controlling interest or where the ownership is less than 20 percent and for which we have a significant influence are accounted for by the equity method .
see note 9 for further discussion .
we consolidate all variable interest entities ( vies ) where caterpillar inc .
is the primary beneficiary .
for vies , we assess whether we are the primary beneficiary as prescribed by the accounting guidance on the consolidation of vies .
the primary beneficiary of a vie is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity 2019s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the vie .
see note 21 for further discussion on a consolidated vie .
we have affiliates , suppliers and dealers that are vies of which we are not the primary beneficiary .
although we have provided financial support , we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of each entity .
our maximum exposure to loss from vies for which we are not the primary beneficiary was as follows: .

Table:
( millions of dollars )	december 31 , 2017	december 31 , 2016
receivables - trade and other	$ 34	$ 55
receivables - finance	42	174
long-term receivables - finance	38	246
investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies	39	31
guarantees	259	210
total	$ 412	$ 716

Post-table text:
in addition , cat financial has end-user customers that are vies of which we are not the primary beneficiary .
although we have provided financial support to these entities and therefore have a variable interest , we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance .
our maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with these vies is limited to the credit risk inherently present in the financial support that we have provided .
these risks are evaluated and reflected in our financial statements as part of our overall portfolio of finance receivables and related allowance for credit losses. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
considering the years 2008 and 2009 , what is the variation observed in the operating profit , in millions?

Pre-table text:
for uncoated freesheet paper and market pulp announced at the end of 2009 become effective .
input costs are expected to be higher due to wood supply constraints at the kwidzyn mill and annual tariff increases on energy in russia .
planned main- tenance outage costs are expected to be about flat , while operating costs should be favorable .
asian printing papers net sales were approx- imately $ 50 million in 2009 compared with approx- imately $ 20 million in both 2008 and 2007 .
operating earnings increased slightly in 2009 compared with 2008 , but were less than $ 1 million in all periods .
u.s .
market pulp net sales in 2009 totaled $ 575 million compared with $ 750 million in 2008 and $ 655 million in 2007 .
operating earnings in 2009 were $ 140 million ( a loss of $ 71 million excluding alter- native fuel mixture credits and plant closure costs ) compared with a loss of $ 156 million ( a loss of $ 33 million excluding costs associated with the perma- nent shutdown of the bastrop mill ) in 2008 and earn- ings of $ 78 million in 2007 .
sales volumes in 2009 decreased from 2008 levels due to weaker global demand .
average sales price realizations were significantly lower as the decline in demand resulted in significant price declines for market pulp and smaller declines in fluff pulp .
input costs for wood , energy and chemicals decreased , and freight costs were significantly lower .
mill operating costs were favorable across all mills , and planned maintenance downtime costs were lower .
lack-of-order downtime in 2009 increased to approx- imately 540000 tons , including 480000 tons related to the permanent shutdown of our bastrop mill in the fourth quarter of 2008 , compared with 135000 tons in 2008 .
in the first quarter of 2010 , sales volumes are expected to increase slightly , reflecting improving customer demand for fluff pulp , offset by slightly seasonally weaker demand for softwood and hard- wood pulp in china .
average sales price realizations are expected to improve , reflecting the realization of previously announced sales price increases for fluff pulp , hardwood pulp and softwood pulp .
input costs are expected to increase for wood , energy and chemicals , and freight costs may also increase .
planned maintenance downtime costs will be higher , but operating costs should be about flat .
consumer packaging demand and pricing for consumer packaging prod- ucts correlate closely with consumer spending and general economic activity .
in addition to prices and volumes , major factors affecting the profitability of consumer packaging are raw material and energy costs , freight costs , manufacturing efficiency and product mix .
consumer packaging net sales in 2009 decreased 4% ( 4 % ) compared with 2008 and increased 1% ( 1 % ) compared with 2007 .
operating profits increased significantly compared with both 2008 and 2007 .
excluding alternative fuel mixture credits and facility closure costs , 2009 operating profits were sig- nificantly higher than 2008 and 57% ( 57 % ) higher than 2007 .
benefits from higher average sales price realizations ( $ 114 million ) , lower raw material and energy costs ( $ 114 million ) , lower freight costs ( $ 21 million ) , lower costs associated with the reorganiza- tion of the shorewood business ( $ 23 million ) , favor- able foreign exchange effects ( $ 14 million ) and other items ( $ 12 million ) were partially offset by lower sales volumes and increased lack-of-order downtime ( $ 145 million ) and costs associated with the perma- nent shutdown of the franklin mill ( $ 67 million ) .
additionally , operating profits in 2009 included $ 330 million of alternative fuel mixture credits .
consumer packaging in millions 2009 2008 2007 .

Table:
in millions	2009	2008	2007
sales	$ 3060	$ 3195	$ 3015
operating profit	433	17	112

Post-table text:
north american consumer packaging net sales were $ 2.2 billion compared with $ 2.5 billion in 2008 and $ 2.4 billion in 2007 .
operating earnings in 2009 were $ 343 million ( $ 87 million excluding alter- native fuel mixture credits and facility closure costs ) compared with $ 8 million ( $ 38 million excluding facility closure costs ) in 2008 and $ 70 million in 2007 .
coated paperboard sales volumes were lower in 2009 compared with 2008 reflecting weaker market conditions .
average sales price realizations were significantly higher , reflecting the full-year realization of price increases implemented in the second half of 2008 .
raw material costs for wood , energy and chemicals were significantly lower in 2009 , while freight costs were also favorable .
operating costs , however , were unfavorable and planned main- tenance downtime costs were higher .
lack-of-order downtime increased to 300000 tons in 2009 from 15000 tons in 2008 due to weak demand .
operating results in 2009 include income of $ 330 million for alternative fuel mixture credits and $ 67 million of expenses for shutdown costs for the franklin mill .
foodservice sales volumes were lower in 2009 than in 2008 due to generally weak world-wide economic conditions .
average sales price realizations were .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what percentage of total freight revenues was automotive in 2013?

Pre-table text:
notes to the consolidated financial statements union pacific corporation and subsidiary companies for purposes of this report , unless the context otherwise requires , all references herein to the 201ccorporation 201d , 201ccompany 201d , 201cupc 201d , 201cwe 201d , 201cus 201d , and 201cour 201d mean union pacific corporation and its subsidiaries , including union pacific railroad company , which will be separately referred to herein as 201cuprr 201d or the 201crailroad 201d .
1 .
nature of operations operations and segmentation 2013 we are a class i railroad operating in the u.s .
our network includes 31838 route miles , linking pacific coast and gulf coast ports with the midwest and eastern u.s .
gateways and providing several corridors to key mexican gateways .
we own 26009 miles and operate on the remainder pursuant to trackage rights or leases .
we serve the western two-thirds of the country and maintain coordinated schedules with other rail carriers for the handling of freight to and from the atlantic coast , the pacific coast , the southeast , the southwest , canada , and mexico .
export and import traffic is moved through gulf coast and pacific coast ports and across the mexican and canadian borders .
the railroad , along with its subsidiaries and rail affiliates , is our one reportable operating segment .
although we provide and review revenue by commodity group , we analyze the net financial results of the railroad as one segment due to the integrated nature of our rail network .
the following table provides freight revenue by commodity group : millions 2013 2012 2011 .

Table:
millions	2013	2012	2011
agricultural	$ 3276	$ 3280	$ 3324
automotive	2077	1807	1510
chemicals	3501	3238	2815
coal	3978	3912	4084
industrial products	3822	3494	3166
intermodal	4030	3955	3609
total freight revenues	$ 20684	$ 19686	$ 18508
other revenues	1279	1240	1049
total operatingrevenues	$ 21963	$ 20926	$ 19557

Post-table text:
although our revenues are principally derived from customers domiciled in the u.s. , the ultimate points of origination or destination for some products transported by us are outside the u.s .
each of our commodity groups includes revenue from shipments to and from mexico .
included in the above table are revenues from our mexico business which amounted to $ 2.1 billion in 2013 , $ 1.9 billion in 2012 , and $ 1.8 billion in 2011 .
basis of presentation 2013 the consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the u.s .
( gaap ) as codified in the financial accounting standards board ( fasb ) accounting standards codification ( asc ) .
2 .
significant accounting policies principles of consolidation 2013 the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of union pacific corporation and all of its subsidiaries .
investments in affiliated companies ( 20% ( 20 % ) to 50% ( 50 % ) owned ) are accounted for using the equity method of accounting .
all intercompany transactions are eliminated .
we currently have no less than majority-owned investments that require consolidation under variable interest entity requirements .
cash and cash equivalents 2013 cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities of three months or less .
accounts receivable 2013 accounts receivable includes receivables reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts .
the allowance is based upon historical losses , credit worthiness of customers , and current economic conditions .
receivables not expected to be collected in one year and the associated allowances are classified as other assets in our consolidated statements of financial position. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the average industry segment operating profits from 2003 to 2005

Pre-table text:
item 7 .
management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations executive summary international paper 2019s operating results in 2005 were strongly impacted by significantly higher costs for en- ergy , wood , caustic soda and other raw materials which reduced operating profits compared with 2004 by $ 586 million .
lower sales volumes were also a negative factor versus 2004 as we took a significant amount of lack-of-order downtime in our u.s .
uncoated paper and containerboard mills , and downtime in our eastern european operations to rebuild paper machines in po- land and russia to add needed uncoated paper and pa- perboard capacity .
we were able to partially offset some of these negative impacts through operational improvements in our manufacturing operations , im- proved average pricing for our paper and packaging grades , a more favorable product mix , and higher earn- ings from forestland and real estate sales .
looking forward to 2006 , we expect operating prof- its for the first quarter to be flat with the 2005 fourth quarter .
sales volumes should be seasonally slow in the quarter , but should show some improvement as the quarter progresses .
price realizations should also improve as previously announced price increases are im- plemented .
while energy , wood and raw material price movements are mixed , their impact for the quarter is expected to be flat .
however , we see favorable signs of positive mo- mentum for the remainder of 2006 .
we anticipate that demand in north america for both uncoated paper and industrial packaging products will be stronger , and that we will realize 2005 fourth-quarter and 2006 first-quarter announced price increases .
additionally , operating rates should improve in 2006 reflecting announced industry capacity reductions in uncoated papers and container- board .
we are also starting to see some reductions in natural gas and southern wood costs that , if the trend continues , should benefit operations as the year pro- gresses .
in connection with our overall strategic direction , we are evaluating options for the possible sale or spin-off of certain of our businesses as previously announced in our transformation plan , with decisions on certain businesses anticipated during 2006 .
we also will con- tinue to improve our key operations in north america by realigning our uncoated and packaging mill oper- ations to reduce costs , improve our products and im- prove our overall profitability .
results of operations industry segment operating profits are used by international paper 2019s management to measure the earn- ings performance of its businesses .
management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs , operating efficiencies , prices and volumes .
in- dustry segment operating profits are defined as earnings before taxes and minority interest , interest expense , corporate items and corporate special items .
industry segment operating profits are defined by the securities and exchange commission as a non-gaap financial measure , and are not gaap alternatives to net income or any other operating measure prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the united states .
international paper operates in six segments : print- ing papers , industrial packaging , consumer packaging , distribution , forest products , and specialty businesses and other .
the following table shows the components of net earnings ( loss ) for each of the last three years : in millions 2005 2004 2003 .

Table:
in millions	2005	2004	2003
industry segment operating profits	$ 1923	$ 2040	$ 1734
corporate items	-597 ( 597 )	-469 ( 469 )	-466 ( 466 )
corporate special items*	-147 ( 147 )	-142 ( 142 )	-281 ( 281 )
interest expense net	-593 ( 593 )	-710 ( 710 )	-705 ( 705 )
minority interest	-12 ( 12 )	-21 ( 21 )	-80 ( 80 )
income tax benefit ( provision )	285	-242 ( 242 )	56
discontinued operations	241	-491 ( 491 )	57
accounting changes	2013	2013	-13 ( 13 )
net earnings ( loss )	$ 1100	$ -35 ( 35 )	$ 302

Post-table text:
* special items include restructuring and other charges , net losses on sales and impair- ments of businesses held for sale , insurance recoveries and reversals of reserves no lon- ger required .
industry segment operating profits were $ 117 mil- lion lower in 2005 due principally to the impact of higher energy and raw material costs ( $ 586 million ) , lower sales volume ( $ 251 million ) , and unfavorable for- eign currency translation rates ( $ 27 million ) which more than offset the benefits from higher average prices ( $ 478 million ) , cost reduction initiatives , improved operating performance and a more favorable product mix ( $ 235 million ) , and higher earnings from land sales ( $ 158 million ) .
the impact of divestitures ( $ 32 million ) , principally the fine papers and industrial pa- pers businesses , and other items ( $ 36 million ) also had a negative impact in 2005 .
segment operating profit ( in millions ) .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the difference in billions of sold receivables from 2007 to 2008?

Pre-table text:
interest rate cash flow hedges 2013 we report changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item affects earnings .
at both december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , we had reductions of $ 4 million recorded as an accumulated other comprehensive loss that is being amortized on a straight-line basis through september 30 , 2014 .
as of december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , we had no interest rate cash flow hedges outstanding .
earnings impact 2013 our use of derivative financial instruments had the following impact on pre-tax income for the years ended december 31 : millions of dollars 2008 2007 2006 .

Table:
millions of dollars	2008	2007	2006
( increase ) /decrease in interest expense from interest rate hedging	$ 1	$ -8 ( 8 )	$ -8 ( 8 )
( increase ) /decrease in fuel expense from fuel derivatives	1	-1 ( 1 )	3
increase/ ( decrease ) in pre-tax income	$ 2	$ -9 ( 9 )	$ -5 ( 5 )

Post-table text:
fair value of debt instruments 2013 the fair value of our short- and long-term debt was estimated using quoted market prices , where available , or current borrowing rates .
at december 31 , 2008 , the fair value of total debt is approximately $ 247 million less than the carrying value .
at december 31 , 2007 , the fair value of total debt exceeded the carrying value by approximately $ 96 million .
at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , approximately $ 320 million and $ 181 million , respectively , of fixed-rate debt securities contained call provisions that allowed us to retire the debt instruments prior to final maturity , with the payment of fixed call premiums , or in certain cases , at par .
sale of receivables 2013 the railroad transfers most of its accounts receivable to union pacific receivables , inc .
( upri ) , a bankruptcy-remote subsidiary , as part of a sale of receivables facility .
upri sells , without recourse on a 364-day revolving basis , an undivided interest in such accounts receivable to investors .
the total capacity to sell undivided interests to investors under the facility was $ 700 million and $ 600 million at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively .
the value of the outstanding undivided interest held by investors under the facility was $ 584 million and $ 600 million at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively .
upri reduced the outstanding undivided interest held by investors due to a decrease in available receivables at december 31 , 2008 .
the value of the outstanding undivided interest held by investors is not included in our consolidated financial statements .
the value of the undivided interest held by investors was supported by $ 1015 million and $ 1071 million of accounts receivable held by upri at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively .
at december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , the value of the interest retained by upri was $ 431 million and $ 471 million , respectively .
this retained interest is included in accounts receivable in our consolidated financial statements .
the interest sold to investors is sold at carrying value , which approximates fair value , and there is no gain or loss recognized from the transaction .
the value of the outstanding undivided interest held by investors could fluctuate based upon the availability of eligible receivables and is directly affected by changing business volumes and credit risks , including default and dilution .
if default or dilution percentages were to increase one percentage point , the amount of eligible receivables would decrease by $ 6 million .
should our credit rating fall below investment grade , the value of the outstanding undivided interest held by investors would be reduced , and , in certain cases , the investors would have the right to discontinue the facility .
the railroad services the sold receivables ; however , the railroad does not recognize any servicing asset or liability as the servicing fees adequately compensate us for these responsibilities .
the railroad collected approximately $ 17.8 billion and $ 16.1 billion during the years ended december 31 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively .
upri used certain of these proceeds to purchase new receivables under the facility. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}