[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
by how much did the average price per share increase from 2010 to 2011?

Pre-table text:
during the fourth quarter of 2010 , schlumberger issued 20ac1.0 billion 2.75% ( 2.75 % ) guaranteed notes due under this program .
schlumberger entered into agreements to swap these euro notes for us dollars on the date of issue until maturity , effectively making this a us denominated debt on which schlumberger will pay interest in us dollars at a rate of 2.56% ( 2.56 % ) .
during the first quarter of 2009 , schlumberger issued 20ac1.0 billion 4.50% ( 4.50 % ) guaranteed notes due 2014 under this program .
schlumberger entered into agreements to swap these euro notes for us dollars on the date of issue until maturity , effectively making this a us dollar denominated debt on which schlumberger will pay interest in us dollars at a rate of 4.95% ( 4.95 % ) .
0160 on april 17 , 2008 , the schlumberger board of directors approved an $ 8 billion share repurchase program for shares of schlumberger common stock , to be acquired in the open market before december 31 , 2011 .
on july 21 , 2011 , the schlumberger board of directors approved an extension of this repurchase program to december 31 , 2013 .
schlumberger had repurchased $ 7.12 billion of shares under this program as of december 31 , 2012 .
the following table summarizes the activity under this share repurchase program during 2012 , 2011 and 2010 : ( stated in thousands except per share amounts ) total cost of shares purchased total number of shares purchased average price paid per share .

Table:
	total cost of shares purchased	total number of shares purchased	average price paid per share
2012	$ 971883	14087.8	$ 68.99
2011	$ 2997688	36940.4	$ 81.15
2010	$ 1716675	26624.8	$ 64.48

Post-table text:
0160 cash flow provided by operations was $ 6.8 billion in 2012 , $ 6.1 billion in 2011 and $ 5.5 billion in 2010 .
in recent years , schlumberger has actively managed its activity levels in venezuela relative to its accounts receivable balance , and has recently experienced an increased delay in payment from its national oil company customer there .
schlumberger operates in approximately 85 countries .
at december 31 , 2012 , only five of those countries ( including venezuela ) individually accounted for greater than 5% ( 5 % ) of schlumberger 2019s accounts receivable balance of which only one , the united states , represented greater than 10% ( 10 % ) .
0160 dividends paid during 2012 , 2011 and 2010 were $ 1.43 billion , $ 1.30 billion and $ 1.04 billion , respectively .
on january 17 , 2013 , schlumberger announced that its board of directors had approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 13.6% ( 13.6 % ) , to $ 0.3125 .
on january 19 , 2012 , schlumberger announced that its board of directors had approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 10% ( 10 % ) , to $ 0.275 .
on january 21 , 2011 , schlumberger announced that its board of directors had approved an increase in the quarterly dividend of 19% ( 19 % ) , to $ 0.25 .
0160 capital expenditures were $ 4.7 billion in 2012 , $ 4.0 billion in 2011 and $ 2.9 billion in 2010 .
capital expenditures are expected to approach $ 3.9 billion for the full year 2013 .
0160 during 2012 , 2011 and 2010 schlumberger made contributions of $ 673 million , $ 601 million and $ 868 million , respectively , to its postretirement benefit plans .
the us pension plans were 82% ( 82 % ) funded at december 31 , 2012 based on the projected benefit obligation .
this compares to 87% ( 87 % ) funded at december 31 , 2011 .
schlumberger 2019s international defined benefit pension plans are a combined 88% ( 88 % ) funded at december 31 , 2012 based on the projected benefit obligation .
this compares to 88% ( 88 % ) funded at december 31 , 2011 .
schlumberger currently anticipates contributing approximately $ 650 million to its postretirement benefit plans in 2013 , subject to market and business conditions .
0160 there were $ 321 million outstanding series b debentures at december 31 , 2009 .
during 2010 , the remaining $ 320 million of the 2.125% ( 2.125 % ) series b convertible debentures due june 1 , 2023 were converted by holders into 8.0 million shares of schlumberger common stock and the remaining $ 1 million of outstanding series b debentures were redeemed for cash. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what portion of the total notes payable comes from u.s . commercial paper?

Pre-table text:
62 general mills amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss unrealized losses from interest rate cash flow hedges recorded in aoci as of may 27 , 2012 , totaled $ 73.6 million after tax .
these deferred losses are primarily related to interest rate swaps that we entered into in contemplation of future borrowings and other financ- ing requirements and that are being reclassified into net interest over the lives of the hedged forecasted transac- tions .
unrealized losses from foreign currency cash flow hedges recorded in aoci as of may 27 , 2012 , were $ 1.7 million after-tax .
the net amount of pre-tax gains and losses in aoci as of may 27 , 2012 , that we expect to be reclassified into net earnings within the next 12 months is $ 14.0 million of expense .
credit-risk-related contingent features certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to maintain an investment grade credit rating on our debt from each of the major credit rat- ing agencies .
if our debt were to fall below investment grade , the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request full collateralization on derivative instru- ments in net liability positions .
the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position on may 27 , 2012 , was $ 19.9 million .
we have posted col- lateral of $ 4.3 million in the normal course of business associated with these contracts .
if the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on may 27 , 2012 , we would have been required to post an additional $ 15.6 million of collateral to counterparties .
concentrations of credit and counterparty credit risk during fiscal 2012 , wal-mart stores , inc .
and its affili- ates ( wal-mart ) accounted for 22 percent of our con- solidated net sales and 30 percent of our net sales in the u.s .
retail segment .
no other customer accounted for 10 percent or more of our consolidated net sales .
wal- mart also represented 6 percent of our net sales in the international segment and 7 percent of our net sales in the bakeries and foodservice segment .
as of may 27 , 2012 , wal-mart accounted for 26 percent of our u.s .
retail receivables , 5 percent of our international receiv- ables , and 9 percent of our bakeries and foodservice receivables .
the five largest customers in our u.s .
retail segment accounted for 54 percent of its fiscal 2012 net sales , the five largest customers in our international segment accounted for 26 percent of its fiscal 2012 net sales , and the five largest customers in our bakeries and foodservice segment accounted for 46 percent of its fis- cal 2012 net sales .
we enter into interest rate , foreign exchange , and cer- tain commodity and equity derivatives , primarily with a diversified group of highly rated counterparties .
we continually monitor our positions and the credit rat- ings of the counterparties involved and , by policy , limit the amount of credit exposure to any one party .
these transactions may expose us to potential losses due to the risk of nonperformance by these counterparties ; however , we have not incurred a material loss .
we also enter into commodity futures transactions through vari- ous regulated exchanges .
the amount of loss due to the credit risk of the coun- terparties , should the counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts , is $ 19.5 million against which we do not hold collateral .
under the terms of master swap agreements , some of our transactions require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to threshold levels of exposure and counterparty credit risk .
collateral assets are either cash or u.s .
treasury instruments and are held in a trust account that we may access if the counterparty defaults .
note 8 .
debt notes payable the components of notes payable and their respective weighted-average interest rates at the end of the periods were as follows: .

Table:
in millions	may 27 2012 notes payable	may 27 2012 weighted- average interest rate	may 27 2012 notespayable	weighted-averageinterest rate
u.s . commercial paper	$ 412.0	0.2% ( 0.2 % )	$ 192.5	0.2% ( 0.2 % )
financial institutions	114.5	10.0	118.8	11.5
total	$ 526.5	2.4% ( 2.4 % )	$ 311.3	4.5% ( 4.5 % )

Post-table text:
to ensure availability of funds , we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding short- term borrowings .
commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing .
we have commercial paper programs available to us in the united states and europe .
in april 2012 , we entered into fee-paid commit- ted credit lines , consisting of a $ 1.0 billion facility sched- uled to expire in april 2015 and a $ 1.7 billion facility .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the growth rate of the net earnings attributable to pmi?

Pre-table text:
the fair value of the psu award at the date of grant is amortized to expense over the performance period , which is typically three years after the date of the award , or upon death , disability or reaching the age of 58 .
as of december 31 , 2017 , pmi had $ 34 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested psu awards .
this cost is recognized over a weighted-average performance cycle period of two years , or upon death , disability or reaching the age of 58 .
during the years ended december 31 , 2017 , and 2016 , there were no psu awards that vested .
pmi did not grant any psu awards during note 10 .
earnings per share : unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and therefore are included in pmi 2019s earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two-class method .
basic and diluted earnings per share ( 201ceps 201d ) were calculated using the following: .

Table:
( in millions )	for the years ended december 31 , 2017	for the years ended december 31 , 2016	for the years ended december 31 , 2015
net earnings attributable to pmi	$ 6035	$ 6967	$ 6873
less distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to share-based payment awards	14	19	24
net earnings for basic and diluted eps	$ 6021	$ 6948	$ 6849
weighted-average shares for basic eps	1552	1551	1549
plus contingently issuable performance stock units ( psus )	1	2014	2014
weighted-average shares for diluted eps	1553	1551	1549

Post-table text:
for the 2017 , 2016 and 2015 computations , there were no antidilutive stock options. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what percentage of december 31 , 2007 , total future minimum commitments under existing non-cancelable operating leases and purchase obligations were due to purchase obligations for the year of 2008?

Pre-table text:
settlements , and the expiration of statutes of limi- tation , the company currently estimates that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by up to $ 365 million during the next twelve months , with no significant impact on earnings or cash tax payments .
while the company believes that it is adequately accrued for possible audit adjust- ments , the final resolution of these examinations cannot be determined at this time and could result in final settlements that differ from current estimates .
the company recorded an income tax provision for 2007 of $ 415 million , including a $ 41 million benefit related to the effective settlement of tax audits , and $ 8 million of other tax benefits .
excluding the impact of special items , the tax provision was $ 423 million , or 30% ( 30 % ) of pre-tax earnings before minority interest .
the company recorded an income tax provision for 2006 of $ 1.9 billion , consisting of a $ 1.6 billion deferred tax provision ( principally reflecting deferred taxes on the 2006 transformation plan forestland sales ) and a $ 300 million current tax provision .
the provision also includes an $ 11 million provision related to a special tax adjustment .
excluding the impact of special items , the tax provision was $ 272 million , or 29% ( 29 % ) of pre-tax earnings before minority interest .
the company recorded an income tax benefit for 2005 of $ 407 million , including a $ 454 million net tax benefit related to a special tax adjustment , consisting of a tax benefit of $ 627 million resulting from an agreement reached with the u.s .
internal revenue service concerning the 1997 through 2000 u.s .
federal income tax audit , a $ 142 million charge for deferred taxes related to earnings repatriations under the american jobs creation act of 2004 , and $ 31 million of other tax charges .
excluding the impact of special items , the tax provision was $ 83 million , or 20% ( 20 % ) of pre-tax earnings before minority interest .
international paper has non-u.s .
net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $ 352 million that expire as follows : 2008 through 2017 2014 $ 14 million and indefinite carryforwards of $ 338 million .
interna- tional paper has tax benefits from net operating loss carryforwards for state taxing jurisdictions of approximately $ 258 million that expire as follows : 2008 through 2017 2014$ 83 million and 2018 through 2027 2014$ 175 million .
international paper also has federal , non-u.s .
and state tax credit carryforwards that expire as follows : 2008 through 2017 2014 $ 67 million , 2018 through 2027 2014 $ 92 million , and indefinite carryforwards 2014 $ 316 million .
further , international paper has state capital loss carryfor- wards that expire as follows : 2008 through 2017 2014 $ 9 million .
deferred income taxes are not provided for tempo- rary differences of approximately $ 3.7 billion , $ 2.7 billion and $ 2.4 billion as of december 31 , 2007 , 2006 and 2005 , respectively , representing earnings of non-u.s .
subsidiaries intended to be permanently reinvested .
computation of the potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings and other basis differences is not practicable .
note 10 commitments and contingent liabilities certain property , machinery and equipment are leased under cancelable and non-cancelable agree- ments .
unconditional purchase obligations have been entered into in the ordinary course of business , prin- cipally for capital projects and the purchase of cer- tain pulpwood , wood chips , raw materials , energy and services , including fiber supply agreements to purchase pulpwood that were entered into con- currently with the 2006 transformation plan forest- land sales ( see note 7 ) .
at december 31 , 2007 , total future minimum commitments under existing non-cancelable operat- ing leases and purchase obligations were as follows : in millions 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 thereafter .

Table:
in millions	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	thereafter
lease obligations	$ 136	$ 116	$ 101	$ 84	$ 67	$ 92
purchase obligations ( a )	1953	294	261	235	212	1480
total	$ 2089	$ 410	$ 362	$ 319	$ 279	$ 1572

Post-table text:
( a ) includes $ 2.1 billion relating to fiber supply agreements entered into at the time of the transformation plan forestland sales .
rent expense was $ 168 million , $ 217 million and $ 216 million for 2007 , 2006 and 2005 , respectively .
international paper entered into an agreement in 2000 to guarantee , for a fee , an unsecured con- tractual credit agreement between a financial institution and an unrelated third-party customer .
in the fourth quarter of 2006 , the customer cancelled the agreement and paid the company a fee of $ 11 million , which is included in cost of products sold in the accompanying consolidated statement of oper- ations .
the company has no future obligations under this agreement. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the percentage change in net comodities from 2016 to 2017?

Pre-table text:
the goldman sachs group , inc .
and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements in the tables above : 2030 the gross fair values exclude the effects of both counterparty netting and collateral netting , and therefore are not representative of the firm 2019s exposure .
2030 counterparty netting is reflected in each level to the extent that receivable and payable balances are netted within the same level and is included in counterparty netting in levels .
where the counterparty netting is across levels , the netting is included in cross-level counterparty netting .
2030 derivative assets are shown as positive amounts and derivative liabilities are shown as negative amounts .
significant unobservable inputs the table below presents the amount of level 3 assets ( liabilities ) , and ranges , averages and medians of significant unobservable inputs used to value the firm 2019s level 3 derivatives .
level 3 assets ( liabilities ) and range of significant unobservable inputs ( average/median ) as of december $ in millions 2017 2016 .

Table:
$ in millions	level 3 assets ( liabilities ) and range of significant unobservable inputs ( average/median ) as of december 2017	level 3 assets ( liabilities ) and range of significant unobservable inputs ( average/median ) as of december 2016
interest rates net	$ -410 ( 410 )	$ -381 ( 381 )
correlation	( 10 ) % (  % ) to 95% ( 95 % ) ( 71%/79% ( 71%/79 % ) )	( 10 ) % (  % ) to 86% ( 86 % ) ( 56%/60% ( 56%/60 % ) )
volatility ( bps )	31 to 150 ( 84/78 )	31 to 151 ( 84/57 )
credit net	$ 1505	$ 2504
correlation	28% ( 28 % ) to 84% ( 84 % ) ( 61%/60% ( 61%/60 % ) )	35% ( 35 % ) to 91% ( 91 % ) ( 65%/68% ( 65%/68 % ) )
credit spreads ( bps )	1 to 633 ( 69/42 )	1 to 993 ( 122/73 )
upfront credit points	0 to 97 ( 42/38 )	0 to 100 ( 43/35 )
recovery rates	22% ( 22 % ) to 73% ( 73 % ) ( 68%/73% ( 68%/73 % ) )	1% ( 1 % ) to 97% ( 97 % ) ( 58%/70% ( 58%/70 % ) )
currencies net	$ -181 ( 181 )	$ 3
correlation	49% ( 49 % ) to 72% ( 72 % ) ( 61%/62% ( 61%/62 % ) )	25% ( 25 % ) to 70% ( 70 % ) ( 50%/55% ( 50%/55 % ) )
commodities net	$ 47	$ 73
volatility	9% ( 9 % ) to 79% ( 79 % ) ( 24%/24% ( 24%/24 % ) )	13% ( 13 % ) to 68% ( 68 % ) ( 33%/33% ( 33%/33 % ) )
natural gas spread	$ ( 2.38 ) to $ 3.34 ( $ ( 0.22 ) /$ ( 0.12 ) )	$ ( 1.81 ) to $ 4.33 ( $ ( 0.14 ) /$ ( 0.05 ) )
oil spread	$ ( 2.86 ) to $ 23.61 ( $ 6.47/$ 2.35 )	$ ( 19.72 ) to $ 64.92 ( $ 25.30/$ 16.43 )
equities net	$ -1249 ( 1249 )	$ -3416 ( 3416 )
correlation	( 36 ) % (  % ) to 94% ( 94 % ) ( 50%/52% ( 50%/52 % ) )	( 39 ) % (  % ) to 88% ( 88 % ) ( 41%/41% ( 41%/41 % ) )
volatility	4% ( 4 % ) to 72% ( 72 % ) ( 24%/22% ( 24%/22 % ) )	5% ( 5 % ) to 72% ( 72 % ) ( 24%/23% ( 24%/23 % ) )

Post-table text:
in the table above : 2030 derivative assets are shown as positive amounts and derivative liabilities are shown as negative amounts .
2030 ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of derivative .
2030 averages represent the arithmetic average of the inputs and are not weighted by the relative fair value or notional of the respective financial instruments .
an average greater than the median indicates that the majority of inputs are below the average .
for example , the difference between the average and the median for credit spreads and oil spread inputs indicates that the majority of the inputs fall in the lower end of the range .
2030 the ranges , averages and medians of these inputs are not representative of the appropriate inputs to use when calculating the fair value of any one derivative .
for example , the highest correlation for interest rate derivatives is appropriate for valuing a specific interest rate derivative but may not be appropriate for valuing any other interest rate derivative .
accordingly , the ranges of inputs do not represent uncertainty in , or possible ranges of , fair value measurements of the firm 2019s level 3 derivatives .
2030 interest rates , currencies and equities derivatives are valued using option pricing models , credit derivatives are valued using option pricing , correlation and discounted cash flow models , and commodities derivatives are valued using option pricing and discounted cash flow models .
2030 the fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques .
for example , option pricing models and discounted cash flows models are typically used together to determine fair value .
therefore , the level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques .
2030 correlation within currencies and equities includes cross- product type correlation .
2030 natural gas spread represents the spread per million british thermal units of natural gas .
2030 oil spread represents the spread per barrel of oil and refined products .
range of significant unobservable inputs the following is information about the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the firm 2019s level 3 derivative instruments : 2030 correlation .
ranges for correlation cover a variety of underliers both within one product type ( e.g. , equity index and equity single stock names ) and across product types ( e.g. , correlation of an interest rate and a currency ) , as well as across regions .
generally , cross-product type correlation inputs are used to value more complex instruments and are lower than correlation inputs on assets within the same derivative product type .
2030 volatility .
ranges for volatility cover numerous underliers across a variety of markets , maturities and strike prices .
for example , volatility of equity indices is generally lower than volatility of single stocks .
2030 credit spreads , upfront credit points and recovery rates .
the ranges for credit spreads , upfront credit points and recovery rates cover a variety of underliers ( index and single names ) , regions , sectors , maturities and credit qualities ( high-yield and investment-grade ) .
the broad range of this population gives rise to the width of the ranges of significant unobservable inputs .
130 goldman sachs 2017 form 10-k .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what the percentage increase defined contribution plans for foreign countries and contribution from 2007 to 2008

Pre-table text:
notes to consolidated financial statements 2013 ( continued ) ( amounts in millions , except per share amounts ) cash flows for 2010 , we expect to contribute $ 25.2 and $ 9.2 to our foreign pension plans and domestic pension plans , respectively .
a significant portion of our contributions to the foreign pension plans relate to the u.k .
pension plan .
additionally , we are in the process of modifying the schedule of employer contributions for the u.k .
pension plan and we expect to finalize this during 2010 .
as a result , we expect our contributions to our foreign pension plans to increase from current levels in 2010 and subsequent years .
during 2009 , we contributed $ 31.9 to our foreign pension plans and contributions to the domestic pension plan were negligible .
the following estimated future benefit payments , which reflect future service , as appropriate , are expected to be paid in the years indicated below .
domestic pension plans foreign pension plans postretirement benefit plans .

Table:
years	domestic pension plans	foreign pension plans	postretirement benefit plans
2010	$ 17.2	$ 23.5	$ 5.8
2011	11.1	24.7	5.7
2012	10.8	26.4	5.7
2013	10.5	28.2	5.6
2014	10.5	32.4	5.5
2015 2013 2019	48.5	175.3	24.8

Post-table text:
the estimated future payments for our postretirement benefit plans are before any estimated federal subsidies expected to be received under the medicare prescription drug , improvement and modernization act of 2003 .
federal subsidies are estimated to range from $ 0.5 in 2010 to $ 0.6 in 2014 and are estimated to be $ 2.4 for the period 2015-2019 .
savings plans we sponsor defined contribution plans ( the 201csavings plans 201d ) that cover substantially all domestic employees .
the savings plans permit participants to make contributions on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis and allows participants to choose among various investment alternatives .
we match a portion of participant contributions based upon their years of service .
amounts expensed for the savings plans for 2009 , 2008 and 2007 were $ 35.1 , $ 29.6 and $ 31.4 , respectively .
expense includes a discretionary company contribution of $ 3.8 , $ 4.0 and $ 4.9 offset by participant forfeitures of $ 2.7 , $ 7.8 , $ 6.0 in 2009 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively .
in addition , we maintain defined contribution plans in various foreign countries and contributed $ 25.0 , $ 28.7 and $ 26.7 to these plans in 2009 , 2008 and 2007 , respectively .
deferred compensation and benefit arrangements we have deferred compensation arrangements which ( i ) permit certain of our key officers and employees to defer a portion of their salary or incentive compensation , or ( ii ) require us to contribute an amount to the participant 2019s account .
the arrangements typically provide that the participant will receive the amounts deferred plus interest upon attaining certain conditions , such as completing a certain number of years of service or upon retirement or termination .
as of december 31 , 2009 and 2008 , the deferred compensation liability balance was $ 100.3 and $ 107.6 , respectively .
amounts expensed for deferred compensation arrangements in 2009 , 2008 and 2007 were $ 11.6 , $ 5.7 and $ 11.9 , respectively .
we have deferred benefit arrangements with certain key officers and employees that provide participants with an annual payment , payable when the participant attains a certain age and after the participant 2019s employment has terminated .
the deferred benefit liability was $ 178.2 and $ 182.1 as of december 31 , 2009 and 2008 , respectively .
amounts expensed for deferred benefit arrangements in 2009 , 2008 and 2007 were $ 12.0 , $ 14.9 and $ 15.5 , respectively .
we have purchased life insurance policies on participants 2019 lives to assist in the funding of the related deferred compensation and deferred benefit liabilities .
as of december 31 , 2009 and 2008 , the cash surrender value of these policies was $ 119.4 and $ 100.2 , respectively .
in addition to the life insurance policies , certain investments are held for the purpose of paying the deferred compensation and deferred benefit liabilities .
these investments , along with the life insurance policies , are held in a separate revocable trust for the purpose of paying the deferred compensation and the deferred benefit .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what are the total contingent payments relating to impella?

Pre-table text:
abiomed , inc .
and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) note 14 .
income taxes ( continued ) on april 1 , 2007 , the company adopted financial interpretation fin no .
48 , accounting for uncertainty in income taxes 2014an interpretation of fasb statement no .
109 ( 201cfin no .
48 201d ) , which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise 2019s financial statements in accordance with fasb statement no .
109 , accounting for income taxes .
fin no .
48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return .
fin no .
48 also provides guidance on derecognition , classification , interest and penalties , accounting in interim periods , disclosure , and transition and defines the criteria that must be met for the benefits of a tax position to be recognized .
as a result of its adoption of fin no .
48 , the company recorded the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle of $ 0.3 million as a decrease to opening retained earnings and an increase to other long-term liabilities as of april 1 , 2007 .
this adjustment related to state nexus for failure to file tax returns in various states for the years ended march 31 , 2003 , 2004 , and 2005 .
the company initiated a voluntary disclosure plan , which it completed in fiscal year 2009 .
the company elected to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations .
as of march 31 , 2009 , the company had remitted all outstanding amounts owed to each of the states in connection with the outstanding taxes owed at march 31 , 2008 .
as such , the company had no fin no .
48 liability at march 31 , 2009 .
on a quarterly basis , the company accrues for the effects of uncertain tax positions and the related potential penalties and interest .
it is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit with respect to certain of the unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months ; however , it is not expected that the change will have a significant effect on the company 2019s results of operations or financial position .
a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits , excluding accrued interest recorded at march 31 , 2009 ( in thousands ) is as follows: .

Table:
balance at march 31 2008	$ 168
reductions for tax positions for closing of the applicable statute of limitations	-168 ( 168 )
balance at march 31 2009	$ 2014

Post-table text:
the company and its subsidiaries are subject to u.s .
federal income tax , as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions .
the company has accumulated significant losses since its inception in 1981 .
all tax years remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions , including the federal government and the commonwealth of massachusetts .
however , since the company has net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards which may be utilized in future years to offset taxable income , those years may also be subject to review by relevant taxing authorities if the carry forwards are utilized .
note 15 .
commitments and contingencies the company 2019s acquisition of impella provided that abiomed was required to make contingent payments to impella 2019s former shareholders as follows : 2022 upon fda approval of the impella 2.5 device , a payment of $ 5583333 2022 upon fda approval of the impella 5.0 device , a payment of $ 5583333 , and 2022 upon the sale of 1000 units of impella 2019s products worldwide , a payment of $ 5583334 .
the two milestones related to sales and fda approval of the impella 2.5 device were achieved and paid prior to march 31 , 2009 .
in april 2009 , the company received fda 510 ( k ) clearance of its impella 5.0 product , triggering an obligation to pay the milestone related to the impella 5.0 device .
in may 2009 , the company paid $ 1.8 million of this final milestone in cash and elected to pay the remaining amount through the issuance of approximately 664612 shares of common stock. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
in 2006 what percentage of consumer packaging sales were represented by foodservice net sales?

Pre-table text:
earnings for the first quarter of 2007 are expected to be lower than in the fourth quarter of 2006 .
containerboard export sales volumes are expected to decline due to scheduled first-quarter main- tenance outages .
sales volumes for u.s .
converted products will be higher due to more shipping days , but expected softer demand should cause the ship- ments per day to decrease .
average sales price real- izations are expected to be comparable to fourth- quarter averages .
an additional containerboard price increase was announced in january that is expected to be fully realized in the second quarter .
costs for wood , energy , starch , adhesives and freight are expected to increase .
manufacturing costs will be higher due to costs associated with scheduled main- tenance outages in the containerboard mills .
euro- pean container operating results are expected to improve as seasonally higher sales volumes and improved margins more than offset slightly higher manufacturing costs .
consumer packaging demand and pricing for consumer packaging prod- ucts correlate closely with consumer spending and general economic activity .
in addition to prices and volumes , major factors affecting the profitability of consumer packaging are raw material and energy costs , manufacturing efficiency and product mix .
consumer packaging net sales increased 9% ( 9 % ) compared with 2005 and 7% ( 7 % ) compared with 2004 .
operating profits rose 8% ( 8 % ) from 2005 , but declined 15% ( 15 % ) from 2004 levels .
compared with 2005 , higher sales volumes ( $ 9 million ) , improved average sales price realizations ( $ 33 million ) , reduced lack-of-order downtime ( $ 18 million ) , and favorable mill oper- ations ( $ 25 million ) were partially offset by higher raw material costs ( $ 19 million ) and freight costs ( $ 21 million ) , unfavorable mix ( $ 14 million ) and other costs ( $ 21 million ) .
consumer packaging in millions 2006 2005 2004 .

Table:
in millions	2006	2005	2004
sales	$ 2455	$ 2245	$ 2295
operating profit	$ 131	$ 121	$ 155

Post-table text:
coated paperboard net sales of $ 1.5 billion in 2006 were higher than $ 1.3 billion in 2005 and $ 1.1 billion in 2004 .
sales volumes increased in 2006 compared with 2005 , particularly in the folding car- ton board segment , reflecting improved demand for coated paperboard products .
in 2006 , our coated paperboard mills took 4000 tons of lack-of-order downtime , compared with 82000 tons of lack-of-order downtime in 2005 .
average sales price realizations were substantially improved in the cur- rent year , principally for folding carton board and cupstock board .
operating profits were 51% ( 51 % ) higher in 2006 than in 2005 , and 7% ( 7 % ) better than in 2004 .
the impact of the higher sales prices along with more favorable manufacturing operations due to strong performance at the mills more than offset higher input costs for energy and freight .
foodservice net sales declined to $ 396 million in 2006 , compared with $ 437 million in 2005 and $ 480 million in 2004 , due principally to the sale of the jackson , tennessee plant in july 2005 .
sales vol- umes were lower in 2006 than in 2005 , although average sales prices were higher due to the realiza- tion of price increases implemented during 2005 .
operating profits for 2006 improved over 2005 and 2004 levels largely due to the benefits from higher sales prices .
raw material costs for bleached board were higher than in 2005 , but manufacturing costs were more favorable due to increased productivity and reduced waste .
shorewood net sales of $ 670 million were down from $ 691 million in 2005 and $ 687 million in 2004 .
sales volumes in 2006 were down from 2005 levels due to weak demand in the home entertainment and consumer products markets , although demand was strong in the tobacco segment .
average sales prices for the year were lower than in 2005 .
operating prof- its were down significantly from both 2005 and 2004 due to the decline in sales , particularly in the higher margin home entertainment markets , higher raw material costs for bleached board and certain inventory adjustment costs .
entering 2007 , coated paperboard first-quarter sales volumes are expected to be seasonally stronger than in the fourth quarter 2006 for folding carton board and bristols .
average sales price realizations are expected to rise with a price increase announced in january .
it is anticipated that manufacturing costs will improve versus an unfavorable fourth quarter .
foodservice earnings for the first quarter of 2007 are expected to decline due to seasonally weaker vol- ume .
however , sales price realizations will be slightly higher , and the seasonal switch to hot cup contain- ers will have a favorable impact on product mix .
shorewood sales volumes for the first quarter of 2007 are expected to seasonally decline , but the earnings impact will be partially offset by pricing improvements and an improved product mix .
distribution our distribution business , principally represented by our xpedx business , markets a diverse array of products and supply chain services to customers in .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the rate of return of an investment in nasdaq from 2017 to 2018?

Pre-table text:
part ii .
item 5 .
market for registrant 2019s common equity , related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities our common stock is traded on the nasdaq global select market under the symbol cdns .
as of february 2 , 2019 , we had 523 registered stockholders and approximately 56000 beneficial owners of our common stock .
stockholder return performance graph the following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total stockholder return on our common stock relative to the cumulative total return of the nasdaq composite index , the s&p 500 index and the s&p 500 information technology index .
the graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock and in each index on december 28 , 2013 ( including reinvestment of dividends ) was $ 100 and tracks it each year thereafter on the last day of our fiscal year through december 29 , 2018 and , for each index , on the last day of the calendar year .
comparison of 5 year cumulative total return* among cadence design systems , inc. , the nasdaq composite index , the s&p 500 index and the s&p 500 information technology index 12/29/181/2/16 12/30/1712/28/13 12/31/161/3/15 *$ 100 invested on 12/28/13 in stock or index , including reinvestment of dividends .
fiscal year ending december 29 .
copyright a9 2019 standard & poor 2019s , a division of s&p global .
all rights reserved .
nasdaq compositecadence design systems , inc .
s&p 500 s&p 500 information technology .

Table:
	12/28/2013	1/3/2015	1/2/2016	12/31/2016	12/30/2017	12/29/2018
cadence design systems inc .	$ 100.00	$ 135.18	$ 149.39	$ 181.05	$ 300.22	$ 311.13
nasdaq composite	100.00	112.60	113.64	133.19	172.11	165.84
s&p 500	100.00	110.28	109.54	129.05	157.22	150.33
s&p 500 information technology	100.00	115.49	121.08	144.85	201.10	200.52

Post-table text:
the stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the percentage reduction in the loews common stock from 2013 to 2014

Pre-table text:
item 5 .
market for the registrant 2019s common equity , related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities the following graph compares annual total return of our common stock , the standard & poor 2019s 500 composite stock index ( 201cs&p 500 index 201d ) and our peer group ( 201cloews peer group 201d ) for the five years ended december 31 , 2015 .
the graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock , the s&p 500 index and the loews peer group was $ 100 on december 31 , 2010 and that all dividends were reinvested. .

Table:
	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
loews common stock	100.0	97.37	106.04	126.23	110.59	101.72
s&p 500 index	100.0	102.11	118.45	156.82	178.29	180.75
loews peer group ( a )	100.0	101.59	115.19	145.12	152.84	144.70

Post-table text:
( a ) the loews peer group consists of the following companies that are industry competitors of our principal operating subsidiaries : ace limited , w.r .
berkley corporation , the chubb corporation , energy transfer partners l.p. , ensco plc , the hartford financial services group , inc. , kinder morgan energy partners , l.p .
( included through november 26 , 2014 when it was acquired by kinder morgan inc. ) , noble corporation , spectra energy corp , transocean ltd .
and the travelers companies , inc .
dividend information we have paid quarterly cash dividends on loews common stock in each year since 1967 .
regular dividends of $ 0.0625 per share of loews common stock were paid in each calendar quarter of 2015 and 2014. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
based on the investment in solexa on november 12 , 2006 what was the price per share in the transaction in dollars

Pre-table text:
goodwill goodwill represents the excess of the solexa purchase price over the sum of the amounts assigned to assets acquired less liabilities assumed .
the company believes that the acquisition of solexa will produce the following significant benefits : 2022 increased market presence and opportunities .
the combination of the company and solexa should increase the combined company 2019s market presence and opportunities for growth in revenue , earnings and stockholder return .
the company believes that the solexa technology is highly complementary to the company 2019s own portfolio of products and services and will enhance the company 2019s capabilities to service its existing customers , as well as accelerate the develop- ment of additional technologies , products and services .
the company believes that integrating solexa 2019s capabilities with the company 2019s technologies will better position the company to address the emerging biomarker research and development and in-vitro and molecular diag- nostic markets .
the company began to recognize revenue from products shipped as a result of this acquisition during the first quarter of 2007 .
2022 operating efficiencies .
the combination of the company and solexa provides the opportunity for potential economies of scale and cost savings .
the company believes that these primary factors support the amount of goodwill recognized as a result of the purchase price paid for solexa , in relation to other acquired tangible and intangible assets , including in-process research and development .
the following unaudited pro forma information shows the results of the company 2019s operations for the specified reporting periods as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of that period ( in thousands , except per share data ) : year ended december 30 , year ended december 31 .

Table:
	year ended december 30 2007	year ended december 31 2006
revenue	$ 366854	$ 187103
net income ( loss )	$ 17388	$ -38957 ( 38957 )
net income ( loss ) per share basic	$ 0.32	$ -0.68 ( 0.68 )
net income ( loss ) per share diluted	$ 0.29	$ -0.68 ( 0.68 )

Post-table text:
the pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations had the acquisition taken place as of the beginning of the periods presented , or the results that may occur in the future .
the pro forma results exclude the $ 303.4 million non-cash acquired ipr&d charge recorded upon the closing of the acquisition during the first quarter of 2007 .
investment in solexa on november 12 , 2006 , the company entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement with solexa in which the company invested approximately $ 50 million in solexa in exchange for 5154639 newly issued shares of solexa common stock in conjunction with the merger of the two companies .
this investment was valued at $ 67.8 million as of december 31 , 2006 , which represented a market value of $ 13.15 per share of solexa common stock .
this investment was eliminated as part of the company 2019s purchase accounting upon the closing of the merger on january 26 , 2007 .
illumina , inc .
notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what portion of the total investment is allocated to mutual funds in 2011?

Pre-table text:
contingent consideration of up to $ 13.8 million .
the contingent consideration arrangement requires additional cash payments to the former equity holders of lyric upon the achievement of certain technological and product development milestones payable during the period from june 2011 through june 2016 .
the company estimated the fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement utilizing the income approach .
changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date primarily driven by assumptions pertaining to the achievement of the defined milestones will be recognized in operating income in the period of the estimated fair value change .
as of october 29 , 2011 , no contingent payments have been made and the fair value of the contingent consideration was approximately $ 14.0 million .
the company allocated the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition , resulting in the recognition of $ 12.2 million of ipr&d , $ 18.9 million of goodwill and $ 3.3 million of net deferred tax liabilities .
the goodwill recognized is attributable to future technologies that have yet to be determined as well as the assembled workforce of lyric .
future technologies do not meet the criteria for recognition separately from goodwill because they are a part of future development and growth of the business .
none of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes .
in addition , the company will be obligated to pay royalties to the former equity holders of lyric on revenue recognized from the sale of lyric products and licenses through the earlier of 20 years or the accrual of a maximum of $ 25 million .
royalty payments to lyric employees require post-acquisition services to be rendered and , as such , the company will record these amounts as compensation expense in the related periods .
as of october 29 , 2011 , no royalty payments have been made .
the company recognized $ 0.2 million of acquisition-related costs that were expensed in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 .
these costs are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income .
the company has not provided pro forma results of operations for integrant , audioasics and lyric herein as they were not material to the company on either an individual or an aggregate basis .
the company included the results of operations of each acquisition in its consolidated statement of income from the date of such acquisition .
7 .
deferred compensation plan investments investments in the analog devices , inc .
deferred compensation plan ( the deferred compensation plan ) are classified as trading .
the components of the investments as of october 29 , 2011 and october 30 , 2010 were as follows: .

Table:
	2011	2010
money market funds	$ 17187	$ 1840
mutual funds	9223	6850
total deferred compensation plan investments	$ 26410	$ 8690

Post-table text:
the fair values of these investments are based on published market quotes on october 29 , 2011 and october 30 , 2010 , respectively .
adjustments to the fair value of , and income pertaining to , deferred compensation plan investments are recorded in operating expenses .
gross realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading securities were not material in fiscal 2011 , 2010 or 2009 .
the company has recorded a corresponding liability for amounts owed to the deferred compensation plan participants ( see note 10 ) .
these investments are specifically designated as available to the company solely for the purpose of paying benefits under the deferred compensation plan .
however , in the event the company became insolvent , the investments would be available to all unsecured general creditors .
8 .
other investments other investments consist of equity securities and other long-term investments .
investments are stated at fair value , which is based on market quotes or on a cost-basis , dependent on the nature of the investment , as appropriate .
adjustments to the fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale are recorded as an increase or decrease analog devices , inc .
notes to consolidated financial statements 2014 ( continued ) .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
based on a 365 day year and the average sales price per barrel listed above , what was the total refined product sales revenue for 2006?

Pre-table text:
in 2006 , our board of directors approved a projected $ 3.2 billion expansion of our garyville , louisiana refinery by 180 mbpd to 425 mbpd , which will increase our total refining capacity to 1.154 million barrels per day ( 2018 2018mmbpd 2019 2019 ) .
we recently received air permit approval from the louisiana department of environmental quality for this project and construction is expected to begin in mid-2007 , with startup planned for the fourth quarter of 2009 .
we have also commenced front-end engineering and design ( 2018 2018feed 2019 2019 ) for a potential heavy oil upgrading project at our detroit refinery , which would allow us to process increased volumes of canadian oil sands production , and are undertaking a feasibility study for a similar upgrading project at our catlettsburg refinery .
marketing we are a supplier of gasoline and distillates to resellers and consumers within our market area in the midwest , the upper great plains and southeastern united states .
in 2006 , our refined product sales volumes ( excluding matching buy/sell transactions ) totaled 21.5 billion gallons , or 1.401 mmbpd .
the average sales price of our refined products in aggregate was $ 77.76 per barrel for 2006 .
the following table sets forth our refined product sales by product group and our average sales price for each of the last three years .
refined product sales ( thousands of barrels per day ) 2006 2005 2004 .

Table:
( thousands of barrels per day )	2006	2005	2004
gasoline	804	836	807
distillates	375	385	373
propane	23	22	22
feedstocks and special products	106	96	92
heavy fuel oil	26	29	27
asphalt	91	87	79
total ( a )	1425	1455	1400
average sales price ( $ per barrel )	$ 77.76	$ 66.42	$ 49.53

Post-table text:
( a ) includes matching buy/sell volumes of 24 mbpd , 77 mbpd and 71 mbpd in 2006 , 2005 and 2004 .
on april 1 , 2006 , we changed our accounting for matching buy/sell arrangements as a result of a new accounting standard .
this change resulted in lower refined product sales volumes for the remainder of 2006 than would have been reported under the previous accounting practices .
see note 2 to the consolidated financial statements .
the wholesale distribution of petroleum products to private brand marketers and to large commercial and industrial consumers and sales in the spot market accounted for 71 percent of our refined product sales volumes in 2006 .
we sold 52 percent of our gasoline volumes and 89 percent of our distillates volumes on a wholesale or spot market basis .
half of our propane is sold into the home heating market , with the balance being purchased by industrial consumers .
propylene , cumene , aromatics , aliphatics , and sulfur are domestically marketed to customers in the chemical industry .
base lube oils , maleic anhydride , slack wax , extract and pitch are sold throughout the united states and canada , with pitch products also being exported worldwide .
we market asphalt through owned and leased terminals throughout the midwest , the upper great plains and southeastern united states .
our customer base includes approximately 800 asphalt-paving contractors , government entities ( states , counties , cities and townships ) and asphalt roofing shingle manufacturers .
we blended 35 mbpd of ethanol into gasoline in 2006 .
in 2005 and 2004 , we blended 35 mbpd and 30 mbpd of ethanol .
the expansion or contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven by the economics of the ethanol supply and changes in government regulations .
we sell reformulated gasoline in parts of our marketing territory , primarily chicago , illinois ; louisville , kentucky ; northern kentucky ; and milwaukee , wisconsin , and we sell low-vapor-pressure gasoline in nine states .
as of december 31 , 2006 , we supplied petroleum products to about 4200 marathon branded retail outlets located primarily in ohio , michigan , indiana , kentucky and illinois .
branded retail outlets are also located in florida , georgia , minnesota , wisconsin , west virginia , tennessee , virginia , north carolina , pennsylvania , alabama and south carolina .
sales to marathon brand jobbers and dealers accounted for 14 percent of our refined product sales volumes in 2006 .
ssa sells gasoline and diesel fuel through company-operated retail outlets .
sales of refined products through these ssa retail outlets accounted for 15 percent of our refined product sales volumes in 2006 .
as of december 31 , 2006 , ssa had 1636 retail outlets in nine states that sold petroleum products and convenience store merchandise and services , primarily under the brand names 2018 2018speedway 2019 2019 and 2018 2018superamerica . 2019 2019 ssa 2019s revenues from the sale of non-petroleum merchandise totaled $ 2.7 billion in 2006 , compared with $ 2.5 billion in 2005 .
profit levels from the sale .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
for the mtn deal , what was the total post closing adjustments , in millions?

Pre-table text:
american tower corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements ( 3 ) consists of customer-related intangibles of approximately $ 15.5 million and network location intangibles of approximately $ 19.8 million .
the customer-related intangibles and network location intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of up to 20 years .
( 4 ) the company expects that the goodwill recorded will be deductible for tax purposes .
the goodwill was allocated to the company 2019s international rental and management segment .
uganda acquisition 2014on december 8 , 2011 , the company entered into a definitive agreement with mtn group to establish a joint venture in uganda .
the joint venture is controlled by a holding company of which a wholly owned subsidiary of the company ( the 201catc uganda subsidiary 201d ) holds a 51% ( 51 % ) interest and a wholly owned subsidiary of mtn group ( the 201cmtn uganda subsidiary 201d ) holds a 49% ( 49 % ) interest .
the joint venture is managed and controlled by the company and owns a tower operations company in uganda .
pursuant to the agreement , the joint venture agreed to purchase a total of up to 1000 existing communications sites from mtn group 2019s operating subsidiary in uganda , subject to customary closing conditions .
on june 29 , 2012 , the joint venture acquired 962 communications sites for an aggregate purchase price of $ 171.5 million , subject to post-closing adjustments .
the aggregate purchase price was subsequently increased to $ 173.2 million , subject to future post-closing adjustments .
under the terms of the purchase agreement , legal title to certain of these communications sites will be transferred upon fulfillment of certain conditions by mtn group .
prior to the fulfillment of these conditions , the company will operate and maintain control of these communications sites , and accordingly , reflect these sites in the allocation of purchase price and the consolidated operating results .
the following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the aggregate purchase price consideration paid and the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition ( in thousands ) : preliminary purchase price allocation .

Table:
	preliminary purchase price allocation
non-current assets	$ 2258
property and equipment	102366
intangible assets ( 1 )	63500
other non-current liabilities	-7528 ( 7528 )
fair value of net assets acquired	$ 160596
goodwill ( 2 )	12564

Post-table text:
( 1 ) consists of customer-related intangibles of approximately $ 36.5 million and network location intangibles of approximately $ 27.0 million .
the customer-related intangibles and network location intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of up to 20 years .
( 2 ) the company expects that the goodwill recorded will be not be deductible for tax purposes .
the goodwill was allocated to the company 2019s international rental and management segment .
germany acquisition 2014on november 14 , 2012 , the company entered into a definitive agreement to purchase communications sites from e-plus mobilfunk gmbh & co .
kg .
on december 4 , 2012 , the company completed the purchase of 2031 communications sites , for an aggregate purchase price of $ 525.7 million. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the growth rate in net revenue in 2003 for entergy louisiana , inc.?

Pre-table text:
entergy louisiana , inc .
management's financial discussion and analysis gross operating revenues , fuel and purchased power expenses , and other regulatory credits gross operating revenues increased primarily due to : 2022 an increase of $ 98.0 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to higher fuel rates ; and 2022 an increase due to volume/weather , as discussed above .
the increase was partially offset by the following : 2022 a decrease of $ 31.9 million in the price applied to unbilled sales , as discussed above ; 2022 a decrease of $ 12.2 million in rate refund provisions , as discussed above ; and 2022 a decrease of $ 5.2 million in gross wholesale revenue due to decreased sales to affiliated systems .
fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to : 2022 an increase in the recovery from customers of deferred fuel costs ; and 2022 an increase in the market price of natural gas .
other regulatory credits increased primarily due to : 2022 the deferral in 2004 of $ 14.3 million of capacity charges related to generation resource planning as allowed by the lpsc ; 2022 the amortization in 2003 of $ 11.8 million of deferred capacity charges , as discussed above ; and 2022 the deferral in 2004 of $ 11.4 million related to entergy's voluntary severance program , in accordance with a proposed stipulation with the lpsc staff .
2003 compared to 2002 net revenue , which is entergy louisiana's measure of gross margin , consists of operating revenues net of : 1 ) fuel , fuel-related , and purchased power expenses and 2 ) other regulatory charges ( credits ) .
following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2003 to 2002. .

Table:
	( in millions )
2002 net revenue	$ 922.9
deferred fuel cost revisions	59.1
asset retirement obligation	8.2
volume	-16.2 ( 16.2 )
vidalia settlement	-9.2 ( 9.2 )
other	8.9
2003 net revenue	$ 973.7

Post-table text:
the deferred fuel cost revisions variance resulted from a revised unbilled sales pricing estimate made in december 2002 and a further revision made in the first quarter of 2003 to more closely align the fuel component of that pricing with expected recoverable fuel costs .
the asset retirement obligation variance was due to the implementation of sfas 143 , "accounting for asset retirement obligations" adopted in january 2003 .
see "critical accounting estimates" for more details on sfas 143 .
the increase was offset by decommissioning expense and had no effect on net income .
the volume variance was due to a decrease in electricity usage in the service territory .
billed usage decreased 1868 gwh in the industrial sector including the loss of a large industrial customer to cogeneration. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what percentage of industrial packaging sales where represented by european industrial packaging net sales in 2007?

Pre-table text:
tissue pulp due to strong market demand , partic- ularly from asia .
average sales price realizations improved significantly in 2007 , principally reflecting higher average prices for softwood , hardwood and fluff pulp .
operating earnings in 2007 were $ 104 mil- lion compared with $ 48 million in 2006 and $ 37 mil- lion in 2005 .
the benefits from higher sales price realizations were partially offset by increased input costs for energy , chemicals and freight .
entering the first quarter of 2008 , demand for market pulp remains strong , and average sales price realiza- tions should increase slightly .
however , input costs for energy , chemicals and freight are expected to be higher , and increased spending is anticipated for planned mill maintenance outages .
industrial packaging demand for industrial packaging products is closely correlated with non-durable industrial goods pro- duction , as well as with demand for processed foods , poultry , meat and agricultural products .
in addition to prices and volumes , major factors affecting the profitability of industrial packaging are raw material and energy costs , freight costs , manufacturing effi- ciency and product mix .
industrial packaging net sales for 2007 increased 6% ( 6 % ) to $ 5.2 billion compared with $ 4.9 bil- lion in 2006 , and 13% ( 13 % ) compared with $ 4.6 billion in 2005 .
operating profits in 2007 were 26% ( 26 % ) higher than in 2006 and more than double 2005 earnings .
bene- fits from improved price realizations ( $ 147 million ) , sales volume increases net of increased lack of order downtime ( $ 3 million ) , a more favorable mix ( $ 31 million ) , strong mill and converting operations ( $ 33 million ) and other costs ( $ 47 million ) were partially offset by the effects of higher raw material costs ( $ 76 million ) and higher freight costs ( $ 18 million ) .
in addition , a gain of $ 13 million was recognized in 2006 related to a sale of property in spain and costs of $ 52 million were incurred in 2007 related to the conversion of the paper machine at pensacola to production of lightweight linerboard .
the segment took 165000 tons of downtime in 2007 which included 16000 tons of market-related downtime compared with 135000 tons of downtime in 2006 of which none was market-related .
industrial packaging in millions 2007 2006 2005 .

Table:
in millions	2007	2006	2005
sales	$ 5245	$ 4925	$ 4625
operating profit	$ 501	$ 399	$ 219

Post-table text:
north american industrial packaging net sales for 2007 were $ 3.9 billion , compared with $ 3.7 billion in 2006 and $ 3.6 billion in 2005 .
operating profits in 2007 were $ 407 million , up from $ 327 mil- lion in 2006 and $ 170 million in 2005 .
containerboard shipments were higher in 2007 compared with 2006 , including production from the paper machine at pensacola that was converted to lightweight linerboard during 2007 .
average sales price realizations were significantly higher than in 2006 reflecting price increases announced early in 2006 and in the third quarter of 2007 .
margins improved reflecting stronger export demand .
manu- facturing performance was strong , although costs associated with planned mill maintenance outages were higher due to timing of outages .
raw material costs for wood , energy , chemicals and recycled fiber increased significantly .
operating results for 2007 were also unfavorably impacted by $ 52 million of costs associated with the conversion and startup of the pensacola paper machine .
u.s .
converting sales volumes were slightly lower in 2007 compared with 2006 reflecting softer customer box demand .
earnings improvement in 2007 bene- fited from the realization of box price increases announced in early 2006 and late 2007 .
favorable manufacturing operations and higher sales prices for waste fiber more than offset significantly higher raw material and freight costs .
looking ahead to the first quarter of 2008 , sales volumes are expected to increase slightly , and results should benefit from a full-quarter impact of the price increases announced in the third quarter of 2007 .
however , additional mill maintenance outages are planned for the first quarter , and freight and input costs are expected to rise , particularly for wood and energy .
manufacturing operations should be favorable compared with the fourth quarter .
european industrial packaging net sales for 2007 were $ 1.1 billion , up from $ 1.0 billion in 2006 and $ 880 million in 2005 .
sales volumes were about flat as early stronger demand in the industrial segment weakened in the second half of the year .
operating profits in 2007 were $ 88 million compared with $ 69 million in 2006 and $ 53 million in 2005 .
sales margins improved reflecting increased sales prices for boxes .
conversion costs were favorable as the result of manufacturing improvement programs .
entering the first quarter of 2008 , sales volumes should be strong seasonally across all regions as the winter fruit and vegetable season continues .
profit margins , however , are expected to be somewhat lower. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what portion of the adjusted consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 , 2005 is related to tower cash flow?

Pre-table text:
with apb no .
25 .
instead , companies will be required to account for such transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the related expense associated with share-based payments in the statement of operations .
sfas 123r is effective for us as of january 1 , 2006 .
we have historically accounted for share-based payments to employees under apb no .
25 2019s intrinsic value method .
as such , we generally have not recognized compensation expense for options granted to employees .
we will adopt the provisions of sfas 123r under the modified prospective method , in which compensation cost for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date is recognized based upon the requirements of sfas 123r , and compensation cost for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that are unvested as of the effective date of sfas 123r is recognized based on sfas 123 .
tax benefits will be recognized related to the cost for share-based payments to the extent the equity instrument would ordinarily result in a future tax deduction under existing law .
tax expense will be recognized to write off excess deferred tax assets when the tax deduction upon settlement of a vested option is less than the expense recorded in the statement of operations ( to the extent not offset by prior tax credits for settlements where the tax deduction was greater than the fair value cost ) .
we estimate that we will recognize equity-based compensation expense of approximately $ 35 million to $ 38 million for the year ending december 31 , 2006 .
this amount is subject to revisions as we finalize certain assumptions related to 2006 , including the size and nature of awards and forfeiture rates .
sfas 123r also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as operating cash flow as was previously required .
we cannot estimate what the future tax benefits will be as the amounts depend on , among other factors , future employee stock option exercises .
due to the our tax loss position , there was no operating cash inflow realized for december 31 , 2005 and 2004 for such excess tax deductions .
in march 2005 , the sec issued staff accounting bulletin ( sab ) no .
107 regarding the staff 2019s interpretation of sfas 123r .
this interpretation provides the staff 2019s views regarding interactions between sfas 123r and certain sec rules and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies .
the interpretive guidance is intended to assist companies in applying the provisions of sfas 123r and investors and users of the financial statements in analyzing the information provided .
we will follow the guidance prescribed in sab no .
107 in connection with our adoption of sfas 123r .
information presented pursuant to the indentures of our 7.50% ( 7.50 % ) notes , 7.125% ( 7.125 % ) notes and ati 7.25% ( 7.25 % ) the following table sets forth information that is presented solely to address certain tower cash flow reporting requirements contained in the indentures for our 7.50% ( 7.50 % ) notes , 7.125% ( 7.125 % ) notes and ati 7.25% ( 7.25 % ) notes .
the information contained in note 19 to our consolidated financial statements is also presented to address certain reporting requirements contained in the indenture for our ati 7.25% ( 7.25 % ) notes .
the following table presents tower cash flow , adjusted consolidated cash flow and non-tower cash flow for the company and its restricted subsidiaries , as defined in the indentures for the applicable notes ( in thousands ) : .

Table:
tower cash flow for the three months ended december 31 2005	$ 139590
consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005	$ 498266
less : tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005	-524804 ( 524804 )
plus : four times tower cash flow for the three months ended december 31 2005	558360
adjusted consolidated cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005	$ 531822
non-tower cash flow for the twelve months ended december 31 2005	$ -30584 ( 30584 )

Post-table text:
.

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the percentage growth in sales of cabinets from 2016 to 2017

Pre-table text:
south america .
approximately 26% ( 26 % ) of 2017 net sales were to international markets .
this segment sells directly through its own sales force and indirectly through independent manufacturers 2019 representatives , primarily to wholesalers , home centers , mass merchandisers and industrial distributors .
in aggregate , sales to the home depot and lowe 2019s comprised approximately 23% ( 23 % ) of net sales of the plumbing segment in 2017 .
this segment 2019s chief competitors include delta ( owned by masco ) , kohler , pfister ( owned by spectrum brands ) , american standard ( owned by lixil group ) , insinkerator ( owned by emerson electronic company ) and imported private-label brands .
doors .
our doors segment manufactures and sells fiberglass and steel entry door systems under the therma-tru brand and urethane millwork product lines under the fypon brand .
this segment benefits from the long-term trend away from traditional materials , such as wood , steel and aluminum , toward more energy-efficient and durable synthetic materials .
therma-tru products include fiberglass and steel residential entry door and patio door systems , primarily for sale in the u.s .
and canada .
this segment 2019s principal customers are home centers , millwork building products and wholesale distributors , and specialty dealers that provide products to the residential new construction market , as well as to the remodeling and renovation markets .
in aggregate , sales to the home depot and lowe 2019s comprised approximately 14% ( 14 % ) of net sales of the doors segment in 2017 .
this segment 2019s competitors include masonite , jeld-wen , plastpro and pella .
security .
our security segment 2019s products consist of locks , safety and security devices , and electronic security products manufactured , sourced and distributed primarily under the master lock brand and fire resistant safes , security containers and commercial cabinets manufactured , sourced and distributed under the sentrysafe brand .
this segment sells products principally in the u.s. , canada , europe , central america , japan and australia .
approximately 25% ( 25 % ) of 2017 net sales were to international markets .
this segment manufactures and sells key-controlled and combination padlocks , bicycle and cable locks , built-in locker locks , door hardware , automotive , trailer and towing locks , electronic access control solutions , and other specialty safety and security devices for consumer use to hardware , home center and other retail outlets .
in addition , the segment sells lock systems and fire resistant safes to locksmiths , industrial and institutional users , and original equipment manufacturers .
in aggregate , sales to the home depot and lowe 2019s comprised approximately 18% ( 18 % ) of the net sales of the security segment in 2017 .
master lock competes with abus , w.h .
brady , hampton , kwikset ( owned by spectrum brands ) , schlage ( owned by allegion ) , assa abloy and various imports , and sentrysafe competes with first alert , magnum , fortress , stack-on and fire king .
annual net sales for each of the last three fiscal years for each of our business segments were as follows : ( in millions ) 2017 2016 2015 .

Table:
( in millions )	2017	2016	2015
cabinets	$ 2467.1	$ 2397.8	$ 2173.4
plumbing	1720.8	1534.4	1414.5
doors	502.9	473.0	439.1
security	592.5	579.7	552.4
total	$ 5283.3	$ 4984.9	$ 4579.4

Post-table text:
for additional financial information for each of our business segments , refer to note 18 , 201cinformation on business segments , 201d to the consolidated financial statements in item 8 of this annual report on form other information raw materials .
the table below indicates the principal raw materials used by each of our segments .
these materials are available from a number of sources .
volatility in the prices of commodities and energy used in making and distributing our products impacts the cost of manufacturing our products. .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what was the ratio of the segment net sales in 2008 to 2009

Pre-table text:
management 2019s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations indemnification provisions : in addition , the company may provide indemnifications for losses that result from the breach of general warranties contained in certain commercial , intellectual property and divestiture agreements .
historically , the company has not made significant payments under these agreements , nor have there been significant claims asserted against the company .
however , there is an increasing risk in relation to intellectual property indemnities given the current legal climate .
in indemnification cases , payment by the company is conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract , which procedures typically allow the company to challenge the other party 2019s claims .
further , the company 2019s obligations under these agreements for indemnification based on breach of representations and warranties are generally limited in terms of duration , typically not more than 24 months , and for amounts not in excess of the contract value , and in some instances the company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by the company .
legal matters : the company is a defendant in various lawsuits , claims and actions , which arise in the normal course of business .
in the opinion of management , the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the company 2019s consolidated financial position , liquidity or results of operations .
segment information the following commentary should be read in conjunction with the financial results of each operating business segment as detailed in note 12 , 2018 2018information by segment and geographic region , 2019 2019 to the company 2019s consolidated financial statements .
net sales and operating results for the company 2019s three operating business segments for 2009 , 2008 and 2007 are presented below .
mobile devices segment the mobile devices segment designs , manufactures , sells and services wireless handsets , including smartphones , with integrated software and accessory products , and licenses intellectual property .
in 2009 , the segment 2019s net sales represented 32% ( 32 % ) of the company 2019s consolidated net sales , compared to 40% ( 40 % ) in 2008 and 52% ( 52 % ) in 2007. .

Table:
( dollars in millions )	years ended december 31 2009	years ended december 31 2008	years ended december 31 2007	years ended december 31 2009 20142008	2008 20142007
segment net sales	$ 7146	$ 12099	$ 18988	( 41 ) % (  % )	( 36 ) % (  % )
operating earnings ( loss )	-1077 ( 1077 )	-2199 ( 2199 )	-1201 ( 1201 )	( 51 ) % (  % )	83% ( 83 % )

Post-table text:
segment results 20142009 compared to 2008 in 2009 , the segment 2019s net sales were $ 7.1 billion , a decrease of 41% ( 41 % ) compared to net sales of $ 12.1 billion in 2008 .
the 41% ( 41 % ) decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a 45% ( 45 % ) decrease in unit shipments , partially offset by an 8% ( 8 % ) increase in average selling price ( 2018 2018asp 2019 2019 ) .
the segment 2019s net sales were negatively impacted by reduced product offerings in large market segments , particularly 3g products , including smartphones , and the segment 2019s limited product offerings in very low-tier products .
on a product technology basis , net sales decreased substantially for gsm , cdma and 3g technologies , partially offset by an increase in net sales for iden technology .
on a geographic basis , net sales decreased substantially in latin america , the europe , middle east and african region ( 2018 2018emea 2019 2019 ) and asia and , to a lesser extent , decreased in north america .
the segment incurred an operating loss of $ 1.1 billion in 2009 , an improvement of 51% ( 51 % ) compared to an operating loss of $ 2.2 billion in 2008 .
the decrease in the operating loss was primarily due to decreases in : ( i ) selling , general and administrative ( 2018 2018sg&a 2019 2019 ) expenses , primarily due to lower marketing expenses and savings from cost-reduction initiatives , ( ii ) research and development ( 2018 2018r&d 2019 2019 ) expenditures , reflecting savings from cost-reduction initiatives , ( iii ) lower excess inventory and other related charges in 2009 than in 2008 , when the charges included a $ 370 million charge due to a decision to consolidate software and silicon platforms , and ( iv ) the absence in 2009 of a comparable $ 150 million charge in 2008 related to settlement of a purchase commitment , partially offset by a decrease in gross margin , driven by the 41% ( 41 % ) decrease in net sales .
as a percentage of net sales in 2009 as compared to 2008 , gross margin and r&d expenditures increased and sg&a expenses decreased .
the segment 2019s industry typically experiences short life cycles for new products .
therefore , it is vital to the segment 2019s success that new , compelling products are continually introduced .
accordingly , a strong commitment to .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}


[System] You are solving numerical reasoning over financial reports. Use only the provided question, pre-table text, table, and post-table text. Return ONLY a JSON object with exactly one key: "program_tokens". The value must be a list of FinQA DSL program tokens ending with "EOF". Do not return the final answer directly and do not include extra text.

[User]
Question:
what is the percentage change in the weighted-average discount rate for u.s . pension plans from 2014 to 2015?

Pre-table text:
the selection and disclosure of our critical accounting estimates have been discussed with our audit committee .
the following is a discussion of the more significant assumptions , estimates , accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements : 2022 revenue recognition - we recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists , delivery of product has occurred , the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured .
for our company , this means that revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss is transferred to our customers .
title transfers to our customers upon shipment or upon receipt at the customer's location as determined by the sales terms for each transaction .
the company estimates the cost of sales returns based on historical experience , and these estimates are normally immaterial .
2022 goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets valuation - we test goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events occur that would warrant such review .
we perform our annual impairment analysis in the first quarter of each year .
while the company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment for both goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets to determine if it is more likely than not that an impairment exists , the company elects to perform the quantitative assessment for our annual impairment analysis .
the impairment analysis involves comparing the fair value of each reporting unit or non-amortizable intangible asset to the carrying value .
if the carrying value exceeds the fair value , goodwill or a non-amortizable intangible asset is considered impaired .
to determine the fair value of goodwill , we primarily use a discounted cash flow model , supported by the market approach using earnings multiples of comparable global and local companies within the tobacco industry .
at december 31 , 2015 , the carrying value of our goodwill was $ 7.4 billion , which is related to ten reporting units , each of which is comprised of a group of markets with similar economic characteristics .
the estimated fair value of our ten reporting units exceeded the carrying value as of december 31 , 2015 .
to determine the fair value of non-amortizable intangible assets , we primarily use a discounted cash flow model applying the relief-from-royalty method .
we concluded that the fair value of our non-amortizable intangible assets exceeded the carrying value , and any reasonable movement in the assumptions would not result in an impairment .
these discounted cash flow models include management assumptions relevant for forecasting operating cash flows , which are subject to changes in business conditions , such as volumes and prices , costs to produce , discount rates and estimated capital needs .
management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair values are estimated , and we believe these assumptions are consistent with the assumptions a hypothetical marketplace participant would use .
since the march 28 , 2008 , spin-off from altria , we have not recorded a charge to earnings for an impairment of goodwill or non-amortizable intangible assets .
2022 marketing and advertising costs - we incur certain costs to support our products through programs which include advertising , marketing , consumer engagement and trade promotions .
the costs of our advertising and marketing programs are expensed in accordance with u.s .
gaap .
recognition of the cost related to our consumer engagement and trade promotion programs contain uncertainties due to the judgment required in estimating the potential performance and compliance for each program .
for volume-based incentives provided to customers , management continually assesses and estimates , by customer , the likelihood of the customer achieving the specified targets and records the reduction of revenue as the sales are made .
for other trade promotions , management relies on estimated utilization rates that have been developed from historical experience .
changes in the assumptions used in estimating the cost of any individual marketing program would not result in a material change in our financial position , results of operations or operating cash flows .
we have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to estimate our marketing programs during the past three years .
2022 employee benefit plans - as discussed in item 8 , note 13 .
benefit plans to our consolidated financial statements , we provide a range of benefits to our employees and retired employees , including pensions , postretirement health care and postemployment benefits ( primarily severance ) .
we record annual amounts relating to these plans based on calculations specified by u.s .
gaap .
these calculations include various actuarial assumptions , such as discount rates , assumed rates of return on plan assets , compensation increases , mortality , turnover rates and health care cost trend rates .
we review actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and make modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is deemed appropriate to do so .
as permitted by u.s .
gaap , any effect of the modifications is generally amortized over future periods .
we believe that the assumptions utilized in calculating our obligations under these plans are reasonable based upon our historical experience and advice from our actuaries .
weighted-average discount rate assumptions for pensions and postretirement plans are as follows: .

Table:
	2015	2014
u.s . pension plans	4.30% ( 4.30 % )	3.95% ( 3.95 % )
non-u.s . pension plans	1.68% ( 1.68 % )	1.92% ( 1.92 % )
postretirement plans	4.45% ( 4.45 % )	4.20% ( 4.20 % )

Post-table text:
we anticipate that assumption changes , coupled with decreased amortization of deferred losses , will decrease 2016 pre-tax u.s .
and non- u.s .
pension and postretirement expense to approximately $ 209 million as compared with approximately $ 240 million in 2015 , excluding .

Allowed operations:
add, subtract, multiply, divide, greater, exp, table_max, table_min, table_sum, table_average

Return JSON only in this form:
{"program_tokens": ["divide(", "9413", "20.01", ")", "EOF"]}