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README.md
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---
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# Transforms-2D Base Dataset
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```bibtex
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@misc{
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title={
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author={
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year={
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eprint={
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.
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}
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```
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---
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# Transforms-2D Base Dataset
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This dataset contains foreground objects and background images used by the Transforms-2D dataset in the paper [Understanding the Role of Invariance in Transfer Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04325), published at TMLR 2024.
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The code for the paper is available [here](https://github.com/tillspeicher/representation-invariance-transfer), including the [implementation of the Transforms-2D dataset](https://github.com/tillspeicher/representation-invariance-transfer/tree/master/src/transforms_2d).
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The Transforms-2D dataset consists of transformed versions of image objects with transparency masks (from this base dataset), pasted onto background images (also from this base dataset).
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It is used to study the role of invariance in transfer learning, by creating images with carefully controlled transformations.
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## Usage
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The dataset here comes in two configurations: a `foregrounds` configuration with 61 classes of images and several images per class, and a `backgrounds` configuration with 867 background images of nature scenes.
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To load the respective configuration, use
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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data = load_dataset(
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"tillspeicher/transforms_2d_base",
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"foregrounds", # or "backgrounds"
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# There's only one the "train" split
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split="train",
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)
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```
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## Citation
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If you are using the Transform-2D dataset, please consider citing the following paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{speicher2024understanding,
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title={Understanding the Role of Invariance in Transfer Learning},
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author={Till Speicher and Vedant Nanda and Krishna P. Gummadi},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2407.04325},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.LG},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04325},
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}
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```
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## Attribution
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The data here is based on the [SI-Score dataset](https://github.com/google-research/si-score/tree/master?tab=readme-ov-file) ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08558)) and re-uploaded to HF to make it easier to access than the original AWS S3 bucket.
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If you are using this dataset, please consider citing the original authors as well.
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The foreground images are segmented versions of OpenImages, with CC-licenses.
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The attributions for each image can be found on the [OpenImages](https://storage.googleapis.com/openimages/web/download.html) website in the Image IDs CSVs.
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The background images come from Pexels.com and carry a Pexels license.
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Some of the background images do not carry a Pexels license.
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The attributions for these images are listed in `samples_attributions.md`.
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samples_attribution.md
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Here are the attributions for the background images in `background_samples/`.
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- beach2: [Beach in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, Philippines]() by John Ryan Cordova from Philippines. (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license)
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- field1: [Pelto Kärkölässä](https://sq.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeda:Field_in_K%C3%A4rk%C3%B6l%C3%A4.jpg) by Okko Pyykkö
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(Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license)
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- forest1: [Photo](https://pxhere.com/en/photo/945157) on Pxhere (CC0 license).
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- grass1: [A LOT OF GREEN GRASS ON THE GROUND](https://pixy.org/4783081/) by Anne Fonda (CC0 Public Domain license).
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- ocean1: [Dead calm at sea](https://www.flickr.com/photos/gaelvaroquaux/34212317084) by Gael Varoquaux (CC BY 2.0 Generic license).
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- ocean3: [okyanus-deniz-sonsuz-doğa-yaz](https://pixabay.com/tr/photos/okyanus-deniz-sonsuz-do%C4%9Fa-yaz-3264052/) by TeeFarm (Pixabay license).
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- mountains_blue_sky: [Pink Flowers Near Mountain Covered by Snow](https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-night-relaxation-36478/) by Pixabay (CC0 license).
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- sky1: [Blue Skies](https://www.pexels.com/photo/nature-sky-clouds-blue-53594/) by Pixabay (CC0 license).
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