| % BibTeX entries prepared for TPAMI proof query AQ5. |
| % Original reference numbers are retained in comments for easy matching. |
| |
| % Ref. [25] |
| @techreport{grandview2024aiimage, |
| author = {{Grand View Research, Inc.}}, |
| title = {{AI} Image Generator Market Size \& Share Report, 2024--2030}, |
| institution = {Grand View Research, Inc.}, |
| address = {San Francisco, CA, USA}, |
| type = {Report}, |
| number = {GVR-4-68040-100-5}, |
| month = jun, |
| year = {2024}, |
| url = {https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/artificial-intelligence-ai-image-generator-market-report} |
| } |
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| @article{dockhorn2023differentially, |
| author = {Tim Dockhorn and Tianshi Cao and Arash Vahdat and Karsten Kreis}, |
| title = {Differentially Private Diffusion Models}, |
| journal = {Transactions on Machine Learning Research}, |
| issn = {2835-8856}, |
| year = {2023}, |
| url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=ZPpQk7FJXF} |
| } |
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| % Ref. [55] |
| @techreport{zirpoli2023generative, |
| author = {Christopher T. Zirpoli}, |
| title = {Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law}, |
| institution = {Congressional Research Service}, |
| address = {Washington, DC, USA}, |
| type = {{CRS} Legal Sidebar}, |
| number = {LSB10922}, |
| month = sep, |
| year = {2023}, |
| note = {Version 5, updated Sep. 29, 2023}, |
| url = {https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/LSB/PDF/LSB10922/LSB10922.5.pdf} |
| } |
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| @article{lee2023ailaw, |
| author = {Katherine Lee and A. Feder Cooper and James Grimmelmann and Daphne Ippolito}, |
| title = {{AI} and Law: The Next Generation}, |
| journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal}, |
| month = jul, |
| year = {2023}, |
| doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4580739}, |
| url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4580739} |
| } |
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| @article{oquab2024dinov2, |
| author = {Maxime Oquab and Timoth{\'e}e Darcet and Th{\'e}o Moutakanni and Huy V. Vo and Marc Szafraniec and Vasil Khalidov and Pierre Fernandez and Daniel Haziza and Francisco Massa and Alaaeldin El-Nouby and Mido Assran and Nicolas Ballas and Wojciech Galuba and Russell Howes and Po-Yao Huang and Shang-Wen Li and Ishan Misra and Michael Rabbat and Vasu Sharma and Gabriel Synnaeve and Hu Xu and Herv{\'e} J{\'e}gou and Julien Mairal and Patrick Labatut and Armand Joulin and Piotr Bojanowski}, |
| title = {{DINOv2}: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision}, |
| journal = {Transactions on Machine Learning Research}, |
| issn = {2835-8856}, |
| year = {2024}, |
| url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=a68SUt6zFt} |
| } |
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| @unpublished{janolkar2023outliers, |
| author = {Aryan Janolkar}, |
| title = {Outliers Memorized Last: Trends in Memorization of Diffusion Models Based on Training Distribution and Epoch}, |
| month = sep, |
| year = {2023}, |
| note = {Submitted to ICLR 2024, OpenReview submission no. 8934; revised Feb. 11, 2024}, |
| url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=6ZuDeSHzjj} |
| } |
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| @inproceedings{dwork2006differential, |
| author = {Cynthia Dwork}, |
| title = {Differential Privacy}, |
| booktitle = {Automata, Languages and Programming: 33rd International Colloquium, {ICALP} 2006, Venice, Italy, July 10--14, 2006, Proceedings, Part II}, |
| editor = {Michele Bugliesi and Bart Preneel and Vladimiro Sassone and Ingo Wegener}, |
| series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, |
| volume = {4052}, |
| pages = {1--12}, |
| publisher = {Springer}, |
| address = {Berlin, Germany}, |
| month = jul, |
| year = {2006}, |
| doi = {10.1007/11787006_1}, |
| url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11787006_1} |
| } |
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| @article{zhou2025copyrightplugin, |
| author = {Chao Zhou and Huishuai Zhang and Jiang Bian and Weiming Zhang and Nenghai Yu}, |
| title = {{{\copyright}Plug-in Authorization for Human Copyright Protection in Text-to-Image Model}}, |
| journal = {Transactions on Machine Learning Research}, |
| issn = {2835-8856}, |
| year = {2025}, |
| url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=4o8lIFkpn2} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [293] |
| @article{lemley2024generative, |
| author = {Mark A. Lemley}, |
| title = {How Generative {AI} Turns Copyright Law Upside Down}, |
| journal = {Science and Technology Law Review}, |
| volume = {25}, |
| number = {2}, |
| pages = {190--212}, |
| month = jun, |
| year = {2024}, |
| doi = {10.52214/stlr.v25i2.12761}, |
| url = {https://doi.org/10.52214/stlr.v25i2.12761} |
| } |
| |
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| @misc{gabrys2023aiart, |
| author = {Ethan Gabrys}, |
| title = {{AI} Art: Artists' Best Friend or Mortal Enemy?}, |
| howpublished = {Student paper, Tredway Library Prize for First-Year Research, Augustana College}, |
| address = {Rock Island, IL, USA}, |
| month = jun, |
| year = {2023}, |
| note = {Paper dated Jun. 2, 2023}, |
| url = {https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/libraryprize/13/} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [306] |
| @article{akbar2025beware, |
| author = {Muhammad Usman Akbar and Wuhao Wang and Anders Eklund}, |
| title = {Beware of Diffusion Models for Synthesizing Medical Images---A Comparison with {GANs} in Terms of Memorizing Brain {MRI} and Chest {X}-Ray Images}, |
| journal = {Machine Learning: Science and Technology}, |
| volume = {6}, |
| number = {1}, |
| month = jan, |
| year = {2025}, |
| note = {Art. no. 015022}, |
| doi = {10.1088/2632-2153/ad9a3a}, |
| url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ad9a3a} |
| } |
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| % Ref. [312] |
| @techreport{brooks2024videoworld, |
| author = {Tim Brooks and Bill Peebles and Connor Holmes and Will DePue and Yufei Guo and Li Jing and David Schnurr and Joe Taylor and Troy Luhman and Eric Luhman and Clarence Ng and Ricky Wang and Aditya Ramesh}, |
| title = {Video Generation Models as World Simulators}, |
| institution = {OpenAI}, |
| type = {Technical Report}, |
| month = feb, |
| year = {2024}, |
| note = {Published Feb. 15, 2024}, |
| url = {https://openai.com/index/video-generation-models-as-world-simulators/} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [321] |
| @techreport{usco2024digitalreplicas, |
| author = {{U.S. Copyright Office}}, |
| title = {Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 1: Digital Replicas---A Report of the Register of Copyrights}, |
| institution = {U.S. Copyright Office}, |
| address = {Washington, DC, USA}, |
| month = jul, |
| year = {2024}, |
| url = {https://www.copyright.gov/ai/Copyright-and-Artificial-Intelligence-Part-1-Digital-Replicas-Report.pdf} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [322] |
| @misc{andersen2023stability, |
| title = {{Sarah Andersen, Kelly McKernan, and Karla Ortiz v. Stability AI Ltd., Stability AI, Inc., Midjourney, Inc., and DeviantArt, Inc.}}, |
| howpublished = {Class Action Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial, No. 3:23-cv-00201-WHO, ECF No. 1}, |
| month = jan, |
| year = {2023}, |
| note = {{U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division, filed Jan. 13, 2023}}, |
| url = {https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.407208/gov.uscourts.cand.407208.1.0.pdf} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [323] |
| @misc{getty2023stabilityus, |
| title = {{Getty Images (US), Inc. v. Stability AI, Inc.}}, |
| howpublished = {Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial, No. 1:23-cv-00135, ECF No. 1}, |
| month = feb, |
| year = {2023}, |
| note = {{U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, filed Feb. 3, 2023}}, |
| url = {https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ded.81407/gov.uscourts.ded.81407.1.0.pdf} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [324] |
| @misc{getty2025stabilityuk, |
| title = {{Getty Images (US) Inc \& Ors v Stability AI Ltd}}, |
| howpublished = {[2025] EWHC 2863 (Ch), Case No. IL-2023-000007}, |
| month = nov, |
| year = {2025}, |
| note = {{High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales, Intellectual Property List (ChD), judgment dated Nov. 4, 2025}}, |
| url = {https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/getty-images-v-stability-ai/} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [325] |
| @techreport{usco2025copyrightability, |
| author = {{U.S. Copyright Office}}, |
| title = {Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2: Copyrightability---A Report of the Register of Copyrights}, |
| institution = {U.S. Copyright Office}, |
| address = {Washington, DC, USA}, |
| month = jan, |
| year = {2025}, |
| url = {https://www.copyright.gov/ai/Copyright-and-Artificial-Intelligence-Part-2-Copyrightability-Report.pdf} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [326] |
| @article{eu2019copyrightdsm, |
| author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}}, |
| title = {Directive ({EU}) 2019/790 on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market and Amending Directives 96/9/{EC} and 2001/29/{EC}}, |
| journal = {Official Journal of the European Union}, |
| volume = {L 130}, |
| pages = {92--125}, |
| month = may, |
| year = {2019}, |
| url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/790/oj} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [327] |
| @misc{eu2024aiact, |
| author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}}, |
| title = {Regulation ({EU}) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)}, |
| howpublished = {Official Journal of the European Union, L, 2024/1689}, |
| month = jul, |
| year = {2024}, |
| note = {Published Jul. 12, 2024}, |
| url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj} |
| } |
| |
| % Ref. [333] |
| @article{bartlett2024generative, |
| author = {Kristin A. Bartlett and Jorge D. Camba}, |
| title = {Generative Artificial Intelligence in Product Design Education: Navigating Concerns of Originality and Ethics}, |
| journal = {International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence}, |
| volume = {8}, |
| number = {5}, |
| pages = {55--64}, |
| year = {2024}, |
| doi = {10.9781/ijimai.2024.02.006}, |
| url = {https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2024.02.006} |
| } |
| |
