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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ pipeline_tag: image-to-text
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+ ---
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+
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+ # UniRec-0.1B: Unified Text and Formula Recognition with 0.1B Parameters
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+
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+ [[Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2512.21095)] [[Code](https://github.com/Topdu/OpenOCR)] [[ModelScope Demo](https://www.modelscope.cn/studios/topdktu/OpenOCR-UniRec-Demo)] [[Hugging Face Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/topdu/OpenOCR-UniRec-Demo)] [[Local Demo](#local-demo)]
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ **UniRec-0.1B** is a unified recognition model with only 0.1B parameters, designed for high-accuracy and efficient recognition of plain text (words, lines, paragraphs), mathematical formulas (single-line, multi-line), and mixed content in both Chinese and English.
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+
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+ It addresses structural variability and semantic entanglement by using a hierarchical supervision training strategy and a semantic-decoupled tokenizer. Despite its small size, it achieves performance comparable to or better than much larger vision-language models.
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+
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+ ## Get Started with the UniRec
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+
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+ ### Dependencies:
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+
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+ - [PyTorch](http://pytorch.org/) version >= 1.13.0
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+ - Python version >= 3.7
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ conda create -n openocr python==3.10
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+ conda activate openocr
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+ # install gpu version torch >=1.13.0
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+ conda install pytorch==2.2.0 torchvision==0.17.0 torchaudio==2.2.0 pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia
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+ # or cpu version
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+ conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio cpuonly -c pytorch
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+ git clone https://github.com/Topdu/OpenOCR.git
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Downloding the UniRec Model from ModelScope or Hugging Face
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ cd OpenOCR
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+ pip install -r requirements.txt
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+ # download model from modelscope
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+ modelscope download topdktu/unirec-0.1b --local_dir ./unirec-0.1b
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+ # or download model from huggingface
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+ huggingface-cli download topdu/unirec-0.1b --local-dir ./unirec-0.1b
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Inference
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python tools/infer_rec.py --c ./configs/rec/unirec/focalsvtr_ardecoder_unirec.yml --o Global.infer_img=/path/img_fold or /path/img_file
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Local Demo
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ pip install gradio==4.20.0
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+ python demo_unirec.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Training
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+
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+ Additional dependencies:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ pip install PyMuPDF
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+ pip install pdf2image
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+ pip install numpy==1.26.4
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+ pip install albumentations==1.4.24
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+ pip install transformers==4.49.0
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+ pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
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+ ```
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+
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+ It is recommended to organize your working directory as follows:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ |-UniRec40M # Main directory for UniRec40M dataset
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+ |-OpenOCR # Directory for OpenOCR-related files
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+ |-evaluation # Directory for evaluation dataset
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+ ```
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+
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+ Download the UniRec40M dataset from Hugging Face
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ # downloading small data for quickly training
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+ huggingface-cli download topdu/UniRec40M --include "hiertext_lmdb/**" --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./UniRec40M/
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+ huggingface-cli download topdu/OpenOCR-Data --include "evaluation/**" --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./
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+ ```
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+
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+ Run the following command to train the model quickly:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 python -m torch.distributed.launch --master_port=23333 --nproc_per_node=8 tools/train_rec.py --c configs/rec/unirec/focalsvtr_ardecoder_unirec.yml
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+ ```
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+
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+ To download the full dataset, you need to merge the split files named `data.mdb.part_*` (located in `HWDB2Train`, `ch_pdf_lmdb`, and `en_pdf_lmdb`) into a single `data.mdb` file. Execute the commands below step by step:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ # downloading full data
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+ huggingface-cli download topdu/UniRec40M --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./UniRec40M/
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+ cd UniRec40M/HWDB2Train/image_lmdb & cat data.mdb.part_* > data.mdb
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+ cd UniRec40M/ch_pdf_lmdb & cat data.mdb.part_* > data.mdb
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+ cd UniRec40M/en_pdf_lmdb & cat data.mdb.part_* > data.mdb
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+ ```
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+
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+ And modify the `configs/rec/unirec/focalsvtr_ardecoder_unirec.yml` file as follows:
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ ...
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+ Train:
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+ dataset:
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+ name: NaSizeDataSet
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+ divided_factor: &divided_factor [64, 64] # w, h
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+ max_side: &max_side [960, 1408] # [64*30, 64*44] # w, h [960, 1408] #
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+ root_path: path/to/UniRec40M
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+ add_return: True
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+ zoom_min_factor: 4
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+ use_zoom: True
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+ all_data: True
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+ test_data: False
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+ use_aug: True
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+ use_linedata: True
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+ transforms:
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+ - UniRecLabelEncode: # Class handling label
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+ max_text_length: *max_text_length
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+ vlmocr: True
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+ tokenizer_path: *vlm_ocr_config # path to tokenizer, e.g. 'vocab.json', 'merges.txt'
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+ - KeepKeys:
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+ keep_keys: ['image', 'label', 'length'] # dataloader will return list in this order
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+ sampler:
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+ name: NaSizeSampler
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+ # divide_factor: to ensure the width and height dimensions can be devided by downsampling multiple
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+ min_bs: 1
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+ max_bs: 24
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+ loader:
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+ shuffle: True
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+ batch_size_per_card: 64
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+ drop_last: True
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+ num_workers: 8
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+ ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you find our method useful for your research, please cite:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{du2025unirec,
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+ title={UniRec-0.1B: Unified Text and Formula Recognition with 0.1B Parameters},
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+ author={Yongkun Du and Zhineng Chen and Yazhen Xie and Weikang Bai and Hao Feng and Wei Shi and Yuchen Su and Can Huang and Yu-Gang Jiang},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.21095},
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+ year={2025}
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+ }
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+ ```