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README.md
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---
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license: odc-by
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Primus-FineWeb
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/*
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tags:
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- cybersecurity
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- pretraining
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- FineWeb
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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extra_gated_fields:
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Affiliation: text
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Country: country
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I want to use this model for:
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type: select
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options:
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- Research
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- Commercial
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- label: Other
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value: other
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Job title:
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type: select
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options:
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- Student
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- Research graduate
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- AI researcher
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- AI developer/engineer
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- Cybersecurity researcher
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- Reporter
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- Other
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geo: ip_location
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# PRIMUS: A Pioneering Collection of Open-Source Datasets for Cybersecurity LLM Training
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## 🤗 Primus-FineWeb
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The **Primus-FineWeb** dataset is constructed by filtering cybersecurity-related text from FineWeb, a refined version of Common Crawl. We began by leveraging _Primus-Seed_, a high-quality dataset of manually curated cybersecurity text, as positive samples. We then sampled ten times the amount of data from FineWeb as negative samples and trained a **binary cybersecurity classifier** based on TinyBERT. Using this classifier, we assigned each text in FineWeb a score between **0 and 1** and filtered out texts with a score greater than **0.003**, creating the Primus-FineWeb with 15.3 billion tokens. However, after discovering a significant amount of duplicate content, we performed deduplication, reducing the final dataset to **🔥 2.57 billion tokens of cybersecurity corpus**.
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🚀🚀 For more details, see our paper:
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[https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11191](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11191)
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---
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## Why was the threshold set at 0.003?
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We divided the score range (0-1) into several bins and randomly sampled 50 examples from each bin. These samples were then scored by GPT-4o to determine the proportion of text that was "_truly_" cybersecurity-related. We found that if the score was below 0.003, the proportion of cybersecurity text fell below 50%.
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XbqpmbI.png" alt="Threshold Selection" width="60%">
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## FineWeb: Cybersecurity Score vs. Token Count
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/6twJL1p.png" alt="Cybersecurity Score vs. Token Count" width="65%">
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---
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## License
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This dataset is released under the **ODC-By** license. However, you must still comply with the **FineWeb license** and the **Common Crawl Terms of Use**.
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