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<h2 align="center">ROI-1555: Rebar Detection and Instance Segmentation Dataset</a></h3>


<div align="center">
<img src="doc/img1.png" width="900"></img>
</div>

* ROI-1555 for rebar object detection and instance segmentation contains 1555 rebar images and their fine-labeled bounding boxes and pixel-wise masks.
* Diverse rebar specifications, layouts, application scenarios, and environmental conditions.

## Usage
* Here is an example to convert the annotations to MSCOCO 2017 format
```
python 
cp -r 1260/img_label tools/data_annotated/train2017
cd tools
python labelme2coco_instance.py
#Annotation instances_train2017.json(MSCOCO 2017 format) will be generated in tools/annotations
```

## Paper

<h2 align="center"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147403462500117X">Deep Learning-based Rebar Detection and Instance Segmentation in Images</a></h3>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://www.shao-lab.com/Team-c7cad4a2a33a4d7686e0b6e8a524b816">Tao Sun</a>, 
Qipei Fan</a>,
<a href="https://www.shao-lab.com/Learn-more-4469738c5183485884effe68c04e692d">Yi Shao*</a>

<br>
Advanced Engineering Informatics
</p>

If you use the dataset in your work, please cite our paper:

```
@article{sun2025deep,
  title={Deep learning-based rebar detection and instance segmentation in images},
  author={Sun, Tao and Fan, Qipei and Shao, Yi},
  journal={Advanced Engineering Informatics},
  volume={65},
  pages={103224},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
```
## Highlights
* Mask2Former trained on our dataset shows good generalization ability in unseen data
<div align="center">
<img src="doc/img2.png" width="900"></img>
</div>

* Benchmark test shows the performance and limitations of the popular networks
<div align="center">
<img src="doc/img3.png" width="900"></img>
</div>

* Six data augmentation strategies were introduced and tested to improve the SOTA method,
which can guide the selection of suitable data augmentation strategies for rebar perception.

<p align="center">

| Methods                          | Epochs | mAP  | mAP50 | mAP75 | mAPstraight | mAPhoop |
|:--------------------------------:|:------:|:----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----------:|:-------:|
| Without additional data augmentation | 178    | 68.6 | 93.6  | 79.9  | 76.0        | 61.1    |
| With Random Vertical-Flip       | 178    | 60.1 | 91.7  | 65.8  | 70.1        | 50.1    |
| With Random Rotation            | 178    | 66.9 | **94.4**  | 77.6  | 75.1        | 58.8    |
| With Mosaic                     | 178    | 54.1 | 85.6  | 58.7  | 61.4        | 46.8    |
| With MixUp                      | 356    | 64.0 | **94.1**  | 71.8  | 72.6        | 55.4    |
| With Cutout                     | 356    | **70.2** | **94.2**  | **81.9**  | **77.5**        | **62.8**    |
| With Simple Copy-Paste          | 718    | **71.4** | **93.9**  | **84.7**  | **78.5**        | **64.3**    |

</p>


## Contact
If you have any questions on the dataset, please email [tao.sun@mail.mcgill.ca](mailto:tao.sun@mail.mcgill.ca).