topic_id,topic_label,topic_size,log_topic_size,avg_rating,avg_rating_z_year,avg_confidence,prestige_concentration,slope_share_pp_per_year,slope_p_descriptive,initial_share_2023_pp,final_share_2025_pp,delta_share_pp,count_2023,share_2023_pp,count_2024,share_2024_pp,count_2025,share_2025_pp,slope_q_bh_descriptive 8,8_reasoning_llms_language_to,486,6.18826412308259,4.920233196159122,0.04914890979474082,3.584482167352538,0.15843621399176955,2.09392541528251,0.1777727813227368,1.7712865133623368,5.959137343927355,4.187850830565019,57,1.7712865133623368,114,2.825278810408922,315,5.959137343927355,0.3687139168175282 1,1_3d_and_scene_to,882,6.78332520060396,5.0405139833711265,-0.10188036404613855,3.867743764172336,0.11904761904761904,1.1516460451014878,0.36164622160853244,5.282784338098198,7.586076428301173,2.3032920902029748,170,5.282784338098198,311,7.707558859975217,401,7.586076428301173,0.5063047102519455 14,14_preference_reward_alignment_human,200,5.303304908059076,5.082428571428571,0.028967198709674995,3.463845238095238,0.135,0.7756631433995355,0.3407656274921441,0.435052827843381,1.9863791146424516,1.5513262867990707,14,0.435052827843381,81,2.007434944237918,105,1.9863791146424516,0.4893044907579505 23,23_safety_llms_harmful_attacks,149,5.0106352940962555,4.884899328859061,-0.022911994108668596,3.663071268775967,0.0738255033557047,0.770918972380812,0.1067059180458297,0.2175264139216905,1.7593643586833143,1.5418379447616237,7,0.2175264139216905,49,1.2143742255266419,93,1.7593643586833143,0.3662470273449806 22,22_attention_memory_kv_cache,252,5.53338948872752,5.108994708994708,0.09620394442658405,3.6572751322751325,0.14682539682539683,0.6156017501817133,0.1903868642528947,1.3983840894965818,2.6295875898600074,1.2312035003634256,45,1.3983840894965818,68,1.6852540272614622,139,2.6295875898600074,0.3708267405360665 21,21_video_temporal_understanding_and,173,5.159055299214529,4.86859344894027,-0.08048890075962398,3.8301541425818884,0.1329479768786127,0.5452974859773595,0.19203527634903444,0.839030453697949,1.9296254256526675,1.0905949719547183,27,0.839030453697949,44,1.090458488228005,102,1.9296254256526675,0.3708267405360665 37,37_lora_finetuning_lowrank_adaptation,118,4.77912349311153,4.931638418079096,0.0041686435351239075,3.6201977401129946,0.1440677966101695,0.5162093097683834,0.06387755076527847,0.3107520198881293,1.343170639424896,1.0324186195367666,10,0.3107520198881293,37,0.9169764560099133,71,1.343170639424896,0.3662470273449806 46,46_language_llms_of_the,252,5.53338948872752,5.253231292517007,0.13148332793175563,3.4986678004535148,0.1388888888888889,0.3987278802291411,0.15075039298349438,1.4916096954630205,2.2890654559213015,0.797455760458281,48,1.4916096954630205,83,2.057001239157373,121,2.2890654559213015,0.3662470273449806 36,36_agents_llms_agent_language,196,5.2832037287379885,5.155527210884353,0.053928501545547916,3.5877551020408167,0.15306122448979592,0.3770822325328089,0.015575472368402567,1.1187072715972655,1.872871736662883,0.7541644650656176,36,1.1187072715972655,61,1.5117719950433706,99,1.872871736662883,0.3662470273449806 20,20_vision_tokens_and_the,278,5.631211781821365,5.121017471736897,-0.03963854814452373,3.8187735525865025,0.09712230215827339,0.32442017059263034,0.46331520066015397,1.678060907395898,2.3269012485811578,0.6488403411852597,54,1.678060907395898,101,2.503097893432466,123,2.3269012485811578,0.5765700274881916 3,3_multimodal_visual_and_to,922,6.827629234502852,5.137013221774611,-0.051479564136324645,3.7786824708191302,0.09978308026030369,0.30315664323857555,0.14461842758979263,6.960845245494096,7.567158531971245,0.6063132864771488,224,6.960845245494096,298,7.385377942998761,400,7.567158531971245,0.3662470273449806 38,38_watermarking_watermark_watermarks_image,56,4.04305126783455,4.896428571428572,-0.0046046200194131415,3.654761904761905,0.125,0.2749914346255586,0.13515103063747733,0.09322560596643878,0.6432084752175558,0.549982869251117,3,0.09322560596643878,19,0.4708798017348203,34,0.6432084752175558,0.3662470273449806 7,7_protein_molecular_and_drug,311,5.7430031878094825,5.205894962486602,0.04782168472240589,3.554126473740622,0.1382636655948553,0.2737745283047705,0.3051001312528241,2.0820385332504663,2.6295875898600074,0.5475490566095411,67,2.0820385332504663,105,2.6022304832713754,139,2.6295875898600074,0.4746002041710597 11,11_series_time_forecasting_data,225,5.420534999272286,5.225814814814815,0.0483503349417985,3.606185185185185,0.1111111111111111,0.27169932090748533,0.4015333546574379,1.3673088875077688,1.9107075293227394,0.5433986418149706,44,1.3673088875077688,80,1.982651796778191,101,1.9107075293227394,0.5283285488307766 26,26_video_motion_generation_temporal,153,5.0369526024136295,5.029956427015251,-0.045677158949815125,3.915032679738562,0.1568627450980392,0.26828963169948095,0.027547684874818276,0.9011808576755749,1.4377601210745365,0.5365792633989617,29,0.9011808576755749,48,1.1895910780669146,76,1.4377601210745365,0.3662470273449806 49,49_hallucination_hallucinations_lvlms_decoding,48,3.8918202981106265,4.826388888888888,-0.09440178536751936,3.7236111111111114,0.020833333333333332,0.2526932429601088,0.11746518867513502,0.062150403977625855,0.5675368898978433,0.5053864859202175,2,0.062150403977625855,16,0.3965303593556382,30,0.5675368898978433,0.3662470273449806 33,33_knowledge_retrieval_rag_query,113,4.736198448394496,5.116076696165192,0.0019511432271759196,3.6485250737463124,0.11504424778761062,0.20341147635545148,0.06518716931415837,0.6525792417650714,1.0594021944759742,0.40682295271090274,21,0.6525792417650714,36,0.8921933085501859,56,1.0594021944759742,0.3662470273449806 53,53_manipulation_dexterous_grasp_contact,54,4.007333185232471,4.798765432098765,-0.004729402477265777,3.7243827160493828,0.18518518518518517,0.20068372498904785,0.4056808499950606,0.27967681789931637,0.681044267877412,0.40136744997809565,9,0.27967681789931637,9,0.22304832713754646,36,0.681044267877412,0.5283285488307766 35,35_medical_segmentation_clinical_images,101,4.624972813284271,5.013366336633664,-0.09319585104582334,3.768316831683168,0.07920792079207921,0.19934924317832894,0.24488668479544673,0.5282784338098198,0.9269769201664775,0.3986984863566577,17,0.5282784338098198,35,0.8674101610904585,49,0.9269769201664775,0.4033427749572064 54,54_decoding_speculative_draft_inference,60,4.110873864173311,5.145833333333333,0.07260594669984247,3.5402777777777774,0.15,0.14393003599926363,0.23587606808436154,0.27967681789931637,0.5675368898978433,0.287860071998527,9,0.27967681789931637,21,0.5204460966542751,30,0.5675368898978433,0.40027453977952265 13,13_transformers_transformer_attention_of,200,5.303304908059076,5.373333333333334,0.140169071980373,3.3495,0.155,0.14197240409190937,0.6395090049690855,1.3051584835301429,1.5891032917139614,0.2839448081838185,42,1.3051584835301429,74,1.8339529120198266,84,1.5891032917139614,0.7460938391305998 15,15_pdes_pde_equations_differential,185,5.225746673713202,5.294144144144143,0.1499188682325875,3.4293693693693696,0.14594594594594595,0.13927404659798862,0.38779337103525724,1.3673088875077688,1.6458569807037458,0.27854809319597695,44,1.3673088875077688,54,1.338289962825279,87,1.6458569807037458,0.5283285488307766 32,32_continual_forgetting_knowledge_unlearning,132,4.890349128221754,5.175126262626263,-0.014233092291999842,3.7003787878787877,0.06818181818181818,0.0919499119006856,0.16216512229574842,0.9322560596643878,1.1161558834657586,0.1838998238013707,30,0.9322560596643878,43,1.0656753407682775,59,1.1161558834657586,0.3662470273449806 40,40_anomaly_detection_anomalies_normal,59,4.0943445622221,4.950282485875706,-0.04681576194383374,3.7723163841807907,0.06779661016949153,0.08515992735715941,0.592443531244806,0.435052827843381,0.6053726825576996,0.1703198547143186,14,0.435052827843381,13,0.322180916976456,32,0.6053726825576996,0.7058901648874284 2,2_diffusion_image_the_of,837,6.731018100482083,5.255390567218524,0.0426267394390507,3.636138135062866,0.13859020310633213,0.08219114623639694,0.6843963125951368,6.494717215661902,6.6590995081346955,0.16438229247279335,209,6.494717215661902,276,6.840148698884758,352,6.6590995081346955,0.782167214394442 45,45_recommendation_user_recommender_item,69,4.248495242049359,5.029710144927536,-0.10885268912126114,3.630193236714976,0.08695652173913043,0.079081274527717,0.11386410487232354,0.4661280298321939,0.6242905788876277,0.1581625490554338,15,0.4661280298321939,21,0.5204460966542751,33,0.6242905788876277,0.3662470273449806 28,28_problems_optimization_combinatorial_search,136,4.919980925828125,5.181004901960784,0.052643921681028195,3.4879901960784316,0.14705882352941177,0.06493694308899524,0.7971826953259294,1.1187072715972655,1.2485811577752555,0.12987388617799,36,1.1187072715972655,34,0.8426270136307311,66,1.2485811577752555,0.8423062441179632 44,44_conformal_prediction_coverage_sets,77,4.356708826689592,5.277489177489177,0.07131177329098884,3.4450216450216447,0.11688311688311688,0.06354367353331047,0.5603299591578432,0.49720323182100684,0.6242905788876277,0.1270873470666209,16,0.49720323182100684,28,0.6939281288723668,33,0.6242905788876277,0.6821408198443308 55,55_face_facial_identity_deepfake,46,3.8501476017100584,5.083695652173913,-0.13877979781763494,4.02572463768116,0.043478260869565216,0.061497860008507786,0.7354723206213711,0.2175264139216905,0.340522133938706,0.1229957200170155,7,0.2175264139216905,21,0.5204460966542751,18,0.340522133938706,0.7920471145153228 17,17_audio_speech_audiovisual_generation,132,4.890349128221754,5.359469696969697,0.15226705365595805,3.8390151515151514,0.12121212121212122,0.0014226634281674386,0.9088231058440531,1.0565568676196395,1.0594021944759742,0.002845326856334651,34,1.0565568676196395,42,1.0408921933085502,56,1.0594021944759742,0.9277370679886401 50,50_quantization_quantized_lowbit_4bit,88,4.48863636973214,5.33474025974026,0.04326253624809307,3.655330086580087,0.14772727272727273,0.001393269555684621,0.9937171005928418,0.6215040397762586,0.6242905788876277,0.0027865391113691684,20,0.6215040397762586,35,0.8674101610904585,33,0.6242905788876277,0.9937171005928418 47,47_quantum_classical_of_the,42,3.7612001156935624,5.338095238095238,0.06509124046711882,3.3623015873015882,0.21428571428571427,-0.025649093128488537,0.32710061824293096,0.3729024238657551,0.3216042376087779,-0.05129818625697724,12,0.3729024238657551,13,0.322180916976456,17,0.3216042376087779,0.4893044907579505 48,48_pruning_sparsity_compression_sparse,82,4.418840607796598,5.414634146341464,0.03255832842831779,3.572764227642277,0.0975609756097561,-0.03374416561025087,0.9111703346317002,0.5593536357986327,0.49186530457813094,-0.0674883312205018,18,0.5593536357986327,38,0.9417596034696406,26,0.49186530457813094,0.9277370679886401 19,19_federated_fl_clients_client,132,4.890349128221754,5.196338383838383,-0.10698461789537421,3.664267676767677,0.05303030303030303,-0.0742489218915449,0.7044795344139855,1.0565568676196395,0.9080590238365494,-0.14849784378309017,34,1.0565568676196395,50,1.2391573729863692,48,0.9080590238365494,0.7890170785436638 51,51_optimization_bayesian_bo_the,77,4.356708826689592,5.468831168831168,0.1454331276459854,3.4474025974025975,0.18181818181818182,-0.0958945695878766,0.42503129619950414,0.6836544437538844,0.49186530457813094,-0.19178913917575346,22,0.6836544437538844,29,0.7187112763320942,26,0.49186530457813094,0.5409489224357326 42,42_backdoor_attacks_attack_defense,75,4.330733340286331,5.161777777777778,-0.13952453109415383,3.631333333333333,0.08,-0.11751082341172549,0.10384622600588929,0.7458048477315102,0.5107832009080591,-0.23502164682345117,24,0.7458048477315102,24,0.5947955390334573,27,0.5107832009080591,0.3662470273449806 52,52_ssl_selfsupervised_unlabeled_semisupervised,42,3.7612001156935624,5.546031746031746,0.12189320010296777,3.647222222222222,0.19047619047619047,-0.15063183892534127,0.13335491936810737,0.5282784338098198,0.22701475595913734,-0.3012636778506824,17,0.5282784338098198,13,0.322180916976456,12,0.22701475595913734,0.3662470273449806 30,30_fairness_fair_groups_in,89,4.499809670330265,5.419288389513109,0.09614714489395376,3.331647940074906,0.06741573033707865,-0.163441688553344,0.21551135290391696,0.9322560596643878,0.6053726825576996,-0.32688337710668824,30,0.9322560596643878,27,0.6691449814126395,32,0.6053726825576996,0.37714486758185467 6,6_brain_spiking_of_and,402,5.998936561946683,5.389344941956883,0.17806302431390705,3.6353648424543943,0.17412935323383086,-0.1659636828123681,0.7306048719033499,3.6047234307022995,3.2727960650775634,-0.3319273656247361,116,3.6047234307022995,113,2.8004956629491944,173,3.2727960650775634,0.7920471145153228 39,39_clustering_algorithm_algorithms_approximation,87,4.477336814478207,5.561111111111111,0.21187616849908966,3.4538314176245213,0.10344827586206896,-0.18235958488327228,0.15934452132613225,0.9322560596643878,0.5675368898978433,-0.3647191697665445,30,0.9322560596643878,27,0.6691449814126395,30,0.5675368898978433,0.3662470273449806 43,43_ood_detection_outofdistribution_id,76,4.343805421853684,5.3673245614035086,-0.04769107736148143,3.6591791979949884,0.06578947368421052,-0.22695596821417183,0.001963051151070961,0.870105655686762,0.41619371925841847,-0.45391193642834354,28,0.870105655686762,26,0.644361833952912,22,0.41619371925841847,0.1099308644599738 31,31_label_labels_the_noisy,147,4.997212273764115,5.347392290249433,0.02907770660852024,3.572108843537415,0.10204081632653061,-0.23840194215897265,0.05006684805092153,1.4605344934742075,0.9837306091562619,-0.4768038843179456,47,1.4605344934742075,48,1.1895910780669146,52,0.9837306091562619,0.3662470273449806 34,34_communication_distributed_federated_convergence,96,4.574710978503383,5.53048115079365,0.05107423112874778,3.321602182539683,0.11458333333333333,-0.28572607685627593,0.2735543674851798,1.0254816656308265,0.4540295119182747,-0.5714521537125519,33,1.0254816656308265,39,0.966542750929368,24,0.4540295119182747,0.4376869879762877 41,41_equivariant_symmetries_group_symmetry,97,4.584967478670572,5.614089347079037,0.15117156417061373,3.3972508591065287,0.15463917525773196,-0.40664658947600585,0.15911675004131226,1.3051584835301429,0.49186530457813094,-0.8132931789520119,42,1.3051584835301429,29,0.7187112763320942,26,0.49186530457813094,0.3662470273449806 9,9_causal_treatment_variables_of,280,5.638354669333745,5.386369047619048,0.07344325069706639,3.2347619047619047,0.12857142857142856,-0.42749272384080506,0.09196846480889243,2.7656929770043504,1.9107075293227394,-0.854985447681611,89,2.7656929770043504,90,2.2304832713754648,101,1.9107075293227394,0.3662470273449806 25,25_games_game_equilibrium_equilibria,124,4.8283137373023015,5.645564516129033,0.22357744859412126,3.1704301075268813,0.16129032258064516,-0.44243656861105934,0.20091037849287835,1.5848353014294594,0.6999621642073401,-0.8848731372221192,51,1.5848353014294594,36,0.8921933085501859,37,0.6999621642073401,0.3750327065200396 24,24_the_of_is_we,222,5.407171771460119,5.671546546546547,0.24661153405318562,3.1918704418704418,0.17567567567567569,-0.5254918946984503,0.1759378532464233,2.2995649471721564,1.2485811577752555,-1.050983789396901,74,2.2995649471721564,82,2.032218091697646,66,1.2485811577752555,0.3687139168175282 18,18_optimization_convergence_gradient_convex,236,5.4680601411351315,5.470238095238096,0.09634857974225347,3.302754237288136,0.13559322033898305,-0.5457442728390977,0.06318046429600353,2.54816656308266,1.4566780174044647,-1.0914885456781955,82,2.54816656308266,77,1.9083023543990087,77,1.4566780174044647,0.3662470273449806 16,16_the_of_deep_gradient,298,5.700443573390686,5.511185682326622,0.1513559971986982,3.3202460850111857,0.15771812080536912,-0.5612524799610211,0.032751566333834234,3.014294592914854,1.8917896329928112,-1.122504959922043,97,3.014294592914854,101,2.503097893432466,100,1.8917896329928112,0.3662470273449806 10,10_privacy_private_dp_differentially,219,5.393627546352361,5.560502283105023,0.1660040263550223,3.3030441400304413,0.1689497716894977,-0.6835662621364358,0.208755355641595,2.6724673710379117,1.3053348467650396,-1.367132524272872,86,2.6724673710379117,64,1.5861214374225527,69,1.3053348467650396,0.3771064489009458 27,27_bayesian_posterior_inference_of,249,5.521460917862246,5.557439280933258,0.1935584926979624,3.3243067508127746,0.1285140562248996,-0.7747460545780718,0.3343932939358555,3.1385954008701056,1.5891032917139614,-1.5494921091561442,101,3.1385954008701056,64,1.5861214374225527,84,1.5891032917139614,0.4893044907579505 12,12_adversarial_attacks_robustness_attack,258,5.556828061699537,5.3666943521594686,-0.04910755168938285,3.557281284606866,0.10852713178294573,-0.8132637850795289,0.056587306761371185,3.045369794903667,1.4188422247446084,-1.6265275701590585,98,3.045369794903667,85,2.1065675340768277,75,1.4188422247446084,0.3662470273449806 29,29_matrix_the_of_is,201,5.308267697401205,5.69565268893627,0.21351869554665406,3.1934968017057566,0.20398009950248755,-0.8288307799464181,0.09959628902321585,2.641392169049099,0.9837306091562619,-1.657661559892837,85,2.641392169049099,64,1.5861214374225527,52,0.9837306091562619,0.3662470273449806 5,5_regret_the_bandits_bandit,482,6.180016653652572,5.467511361391029,0.13332774647182924,3.2056905749851805,0.11618257261410789,-0.8408411162428894,0.0747502668214434,4.878806712243629,3.197124479757851,-1.6816822324857785,157,4.878806712243629,156,3.866171003717472,169,3.197124479757851,0.3662470273449806 4,4_graph_graphs_gnns_node,507,6.230481447578482,5.383291067906452,0.055972805096101405,3.526749319057011,0.10059171597633136,-0.932702846526126,0.1465084272127138,5.251709136109385,3.386303443057132,-1.865405693052253,169,5.251709136109385,159,3.940520446096654,179,3.386303443057132,0.3662470273449806 0,0_policy_rl_reinforcement_the,1029,6.937314081223682,5.341825165440326,0.054584771216165055,3.4408174834559677,0.11661807580174927,-1.2303510780614242,0.1635031372075806,9.819763828464884,7.359061672342036,-2.4607021561228484,316,9.819763828464884,324,8.029739776951672,389,7.359061672342036,0.3662470273449806