[User]
Detailed logic: When one does job, they work hence earn money. Money can be earned when one applied for job and get it.
apply for job
Question for this logic: What would you do if you want to be able to earn money?
Options:
- apply for job
- stand in line
- take care of proposals
- pass course
- play the lottery
Logic ==> Living room is part of home. Feeling home means feeling happy with family.
home
Question ==> The living room is a common area for the family, it really makes it feel like a what?
Options:
- porch
- friend's house
- formal seating
- apartment
- home
** Water makes blood thin. Your blood will become thin if you inject water into yourself.
thin blood
** What will happen if you inject water into yourself?
Options:
- dilute
- thin blood
- take several forms
- wet clothes
- move mountains
Detailed logic: Singers are heard by other people. The one who likes others to hear him, loves singing.
being heard
Question for this logic: Billy loved singing, because it let him do what?
Options:
- sore throats
- ichiness
- being heard
- change in mood
- hoarse voice
Logic ==> Name is a word or set of words using which a person is referred to. People generally have different names.
names
Question ==> All humans have what which is used to distinguish them from one another?
Options:
- ears
- feelings
- names
- naval
- bladders
Logic ==> Resort is a place that is frequented for holidays. The package price included hotel and meals, so he picked up resort.
resort
Question ==>

[Assistant]
The vacation price included the hotel and meals, that's why he picked this particular what?
Options:
- town
- las vegas
- metropolitan area
- resort
- city


[User]
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: One can sit in porch. People read newspaper in porch as it has light. Where indicates a place and porch is a place.
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
Sarah opened her newspaper to the second page and sat where?
Options:
- rug
- front door
- jail
- porch
- chair
The answer is porch


[User]
** Serious Injuries makes your organs weak enough to work and circulate blood properly. Lower blood circulation is sign of dying person.
getting cold
** Janet knew she was dying from her injuries because she could feel herself doing what?
Options:
- sleeping longer
- getting cold
- death and decay
- change of color
- stop breathing

** A rock hurts a bug. Rock is used to smash frightening bugs. Rock is found outdoors.
rock
** You might grab what to smash a large, frightening bug when you're outdoors?
Options:
- tree
- garden
- meadow
- rock
- rug

** People usually like participating in contests. When one gets called as a contestant, it tend to make them excited. A contestant running down the aisle suggests that he is very excited.
excited
** The person got called down as a contestant, he ran down the aisle very what?
Options:
- successful in life
- agitated
- excited
- eat every day
- compliments

** Newspaper can be recycled. Old newspaper are waste and hence must be recycled.
recycled
**

[Assistant]
What should be done with old newspapers?
Options:
- written on paper
- informative but often biased
- delivered
- recycled
- printed on paper


[User]
** Feel remorse is likely to be the feeling of someone who hurts someone else.
feel remorse
** What is likely to be the feeling of someone who hurts someone else?
Options:
- feel remorse
- will resent
- anger
- sadness
- bad karma

** Michigan is a state in midwestern regions of the united states. Michigan would be a specific place for a delicatessen.
michigan
** Where would a specific place for a delicatessen be?
Options:
- large city
- michigan
- shop
- mall
- hometown

** Round road slows down traffic and speed. Long straight road is the opposite of round road.
straight
** The round piece of road did well to slow down traffic versus the long what to a stop?
Options:
- square
- roundleaf
- flat
- winding
- straight

** A fireplace is usually made in the cabin. Cabins are in forests where one can feel cold and a fireplace there can be heat source.
cabin
**

[Assistant]
Where is a fireplace likely to be a heat source?
Options:
- desert
- home
- family room
- living room
- cabin


[User]
[1] Where does a plane go when it has reached its destination?
Options:
- air
- eat
- sky
- runway
- fall
runway
[2] The road used for takeoff and landing of a plane is called a runway. A plane goes to the runway to land after reaching its destination.

[1] While sitting on the patio they saw a fox come out of the woods and run by, it was a common sight in their cabin's what?
Options:
- swimming pool
- natural habitat
- storybook
- hen house
- back yard
back yard
[2] A patio is a paved outdoor area adjoining a cabin or a house.

[1] During the seated interview the hiring agent hired the man on the spot, he got a contract and pen out of the what right on the spot?
Options:
- other mans pocket
- friend's house
- desk drawer
- office supply store
- briefcase
desk drawer
[2] Interviews are usually conducted in a room with desk and chairs. Desk drawers are the most accessible and easy places to keep supplies and documents. People usually keep them in the desk drawer.

[1] A divider is used to create cubicles in what space?
Options:
- notebook
- kitchen
- office suite
- living room
- math class
office suite
[2]

[Assistant] Office suite is a group of rooms or a building where people work, usually sitting at desks and is occupied as a unit. A divider is used to create cubicles in office suite.


[User]
Logic ==> Rides are available at amusenemt park. At amusement park, you would visit a ticket booth before going on different types of rides.
amusement park
Question ==> Where would you visit a ticket booth before going on a ride?
Options:
- amusement park
- train station
- metro station
- fairgrounds
- museum

Logic ==> As Sam wanted to learn more about it so he examined the thing closely. He was interested in it and wants to learn more about it.
learn more about
Question ==> Sam examined the thing closely. He was interested in it, and he wanted to do what?
Options:
- interesting
- interests
- learn more about
- complex
- go to bed

Logic ==> Nightmare is a frightening or unpleasant dream. People generally experience shock after having a frightening or unpleasant dream.
shock
Question ==>

[Assistant]
What would you experience after awaking from a nightmare?
Options:
- headache
- get up
- happiness
- discomfort
- shock


[User]
** A play is generally performed on a stage in an auditorium. Lights in an auditorium are turned off to focus on the stage.
lights
** When a play starts in an auditorium, what tends to fade out?
Options:
- lights
- theater
- other people
- crowd
- high school

** Old movie is an early movie or the movies of past time. If the characters are wearing hats and, in a dime store you are likely watching old movie.
old movie
** If the characters are wearing hats and in a dime store what are you likely watching?
Options:
- advertisement
- old movie
- small neighborhood
- commercial building
- strip mall

** Little means small in size or amount. The opposite of small is large or big.
big
** What is the opposite of little?
Options:
- least
- much
- bog
- lot of
- big

** Financial Centre has many Financial Service institutions. Bank is a financial service institution.
financial center
**

[Assistant]
What type of building is a bank?
Options:
- main street
- secure place
- pool of currency
- financial center
- grocery store


[User]
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? Each snowflake has a different design. Being one of a kind is called being unique. Even humans are unique and different in their own way.
 The answer: different

[Assistant]
The question Like the saying about snowflakes, every person is unique and what?
Options:
- have no home
- open sores
- enjoy
- different
- anxiety


[User]
** Headaches is a continuous pain in the head. Many prefer a happy and clean home, but for some lazy people doing housework is one big headache.
headache
** Many prefer a happy and clean home, but for some lazy people doing housework is one big what?
Options:
- asthma
- headache
- work
- arguments
- boredom
Detailed logic: Phone is a device used to take pictures.
picture
Question for this logic: They saw a fox at the park, they tried to get their phones out quickly to get a what?
Options:
- outside
- hen house
- indiana
- picture
- phone numbers
Logic ==> Food store is a shop that sells various kinds of foods. Grapes is a kind of food.
food store
Question ==> Where can a person purchase grapes?
Options:
- field
- food store
- wine country
- lunch box
- vending machine
** Shelves stores a lot of literature. Shelves are at home where one can keep their things including literature.
shelf
** Jane read all of the related literature before she went into the room to speak with the others. Where did she keep her literature?
Options:
- meeting
- conference
- public library
- bag
- shelf
Detailed logic: The roses are of many colors but red is typical color in rose. Red is color.
red
Question for this logic: what color are rose flowers typically?
Options:
- vase
- pink
- red
- blue
- fragrant
** Teachers usually teach at educational institutes. Educational institutes usually have libraries. Libraries often contain basic stationary items like pencils, pens and sharpeneres.
library
**

[Assistant]
The pencil sharpener was broken in the classroom, where did the teacher recommend the student go?
Options:
- home
- library
- stationery store
- cabinet
- desk drawer


[User]
Q:
Obtaining information is a task. If you listen to someone talk without talking yourself, you might be obtaining information.
A:
If you listen to someone talk without talking yourself, you might do what?
Options:
- conversation
- communicate
- exchange of ideas
- sharing information
- obtaining information
obtaining information

Q:
New york could have millions of revolving door.
A:
What could have millions of revolving door?
Options:
- earth
- department store
- new york
- mall
- bank
new york

Q:
Park is a public place with aisles where people can walk. Aisles in parks have trees on either side in rows.
A:
Where might you find a row of apple tree?
Options:
- new york
- washington state
- valley
- park
- fields
park

Q:
If one is contemplating and giving attention to one thing during meditation, one strives for getting one clear thought.
A:

[Assistant]
If one is contemplating during meditation, what does one strive for?
Options:
- deep thoughts
- action
- new discovery
- clear thought
- sense of fulfillment
clear thought


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: avoid pain

[Assistant]
The question is: What is a person trying to accomplish when taking analgesics?
Options:
- acceptance
- avoid pain
- acknowledgment
- passing grade
- intellectual challenge
Step-by-step reasoning process: Analgesics are medicines which alleviate pain. People usually take analgesics when they want to avoid pain.


[User]
## Question and Answer What could have a knob but not a display?
Options:
- television
- control panel
- opening doors
- hardware store
- hardware
control panel
## Chain-of-thought Control panel is a metal box which contains important electrical devices that control and monitor a mechanical process electrically. Control panel could have a knob but not a display.

## Question and Answer The trees formed a forest, what did they do?
Options:
- stand together
- branch out
- it will give rain
- produce fruit
- grow bigger
stand together
## Chain-of-thought The trees stand together so that a forest can be formed.

## Question and Answer After running twenty six miles he felt like he had lost twenty six pounds, this was from all the what?
Options:
- exercise
- sweat
- pass out
- collapse
- drink water
sweat
## Chain-of-thought

[Assistant] A person sweats a lot after running for 26 miles. Weight loss can be seen from the way a person sweats.


[User]
Consider the question. Grapes are often grown in what sort of location in order to produce a beverage that impairs the senses when inbibed?
Options:
- rows
- bowl of fruit
- winery
- painting
- fruit stand
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: winery?

[Assistant] Winery is an establishment where wine is made from grapes grown there. Wine is the alcoholic beverage that impairs the senses when imbibed.


[User]
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Students can be found at school. They had a bake sale for the school as the students desperately needed new sports equipments.
 The answer: school

[Assistant]
The question: They desperately needed new sports equipment, the students had a bake sale for the what?
Options:
- mall
- arena
- school
- gym room
- sears


[User]
Consider the question. What signals when an animal has received an injury?
Options:
- procreate
- feel pain
- a distress call
- reproduce asexually
- bite
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: feel pain?

[Assistant] Pain is the highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.


[User]
Detailed logic: Caves are usually deep, dark and humid. Caves have multiple passageways.
cave
Question for this logic: Where could you find a long, dark passageway?
Options:
- cave
- hotel
- bathroom
- airport
- house
Logic ==> Bathroom is a personal space for people wher ethey can keep medicines. Bathroom have acess to water which is used when taking medicines. Bathrooms have cabinets where one can keep their medicines.
bathroom
Question ==> People often have to take medicine, they tend to keep it where?
Options:
- kitchen
- doctor's office
- hospital
- bathroom
- jar
** People feel good when they get what they expect. People generally expect to get paid for something they did. Feeling good is feeling happiness.
happiness
** What emotion does getting paid lead to?
Options:
- sorrow
- paying bills
- happiness
- frustration
- spending money
Detailed logic: Flowers grows on all over the surface of earth and surface of earth covers entire earth so its difficult to see all the flowers of earth.
surface of earth
Question for this logic: Lilly wanted to see every type of flower that there is. But this is a tall order, because flowers grow all over what?
Options:
- surface of earth
- netherlands
- countryside
- state park
- anthology
Logic ==> Characteristically means a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing. All mammals are warm-blooded vertebrate animals who have a heart.
all mammals
Question ==> Where characteristically has a heart?
Options:
- all mammals
- person
- dogs
- hospital
- artichoke
Logic ==> Control means the power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events. Governments govern it's people. Governing means looking after and controlling.
control
Question ==>

[Assistant]
What does the government sometimes have too much of?
Options:
- canada
- trouble
- city
- control
- water


[User]
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
People work to earn money. People end up with a lot of money when they are saving it. A lot of money is called gaining wealth.
 The answer: gain wealth

[Assistant]
The question: If people are working hard and saving their money, what is the likely consequence?
Options:
- gain wealth
- talk to each other
- eat plants
- sun themselves
- make money pillars


[User]
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Tidepools or rock pools are shallow pools of seawater that form on the rocky intertidal shore. Many of these pools exist as separate bodies of water only at low tide. On a family vacation, I might visit tidepools near the shore to look for crab.
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
On a family vacation, where might I visit near the shore to look for crab?
Options:
- cooking pot
- beach sand
- tidepools
- chesapeake bay
- fish market
The answer is tidepools


[User]
Detailed logic: Damnation is condemnation to eternal punishment in hell. Because of his beliefs he knew that if he were to kill, he would suffer damnation.
damnation
Question for this logic: Because of his beliefs he knew that if he were to kill he would suffer what?
Options:
- shoot
- commit crime
- damnation
- charming
- think twice
Logic ==> Increase knowledge is to enhance knowledge or improve knowledge. Sally loves learning. It's difficult, arduous, and long process, but in the end, it gives her something special. Learning does increase knowledge for someone.
increase knowledge
Question ==> Sally loves learning. It's difficult, arduous, and long process, but in the end, it gives her something special. What does learning do for someone?
Options:
- take long time
- read a book
- require time
- increase knowledge
- take time
** Farmland is a piece of land used for farming. Farming is the activity of growing crops. Growing trees in abundance is called crop.
farmland
** Where is an apple tree likely found in abundance?
Options:
- south pole
- park
- vineyard
- farmland
- orchid
Detailed logic: Museum with narrow halls seems to be very crowdy. Crowding happens everywhere in museum when visiting a museum that have narrow halls.
crowding
Question for this logic: what happens when visiting museum that have narrow halls?
Options:
- sore feet
- amazement
- retrospection
- boredom
- crowding
Logic ==> Coffee shop is a cafe serving coffee and light refreshments. We are at a coffee shop if we have to order a cup of coffee.
coffee shop
Question ==> Where are you if you have to order a cup of coffee?
Options:
- mexico
- tired
- table
- coffee shop
- desk
Logic ==> Movie is watched in a theatre. Seats are there in a theatre.
theater
Question ==>

[Assistant]
Where would seats be used to watch a movie?
Options:
- cinema
- movies
- hockey game
- theater
- opera


[User]
Logic ==> Peel is the action of removing skin of something.
peel
Question ==> When you want to get the skin off of an apple, you do what to it?
Options:
- seeds inside
- stems
- peel
- grocery store
- green market

Logic ==> A moving car means the car is going from one place to another. It can move only when some one is driving it. The suspect was driving car to run from police.
driving
Question ==> The police saw the moving car, what did they know the suspect was doing?
Options:
- driving
- breathing
- getting tired
- ticket
- accidents

Logic ==> Relief is a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress. Sally appreciated discovering the truth. After so much worry at gave her relief.
relief
Question ==>

[Assistant]
Sally appreciated discovering the truth. After so much worry at gave her what?
Options:
- enlightenment
- happiness
- conclusion
- relief
- excitement


[User]
Detailed logic: Indian ocean is bounded to Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. Indian ocean is right under India, a sub-continent of Asia continent and so, Indian ocean border Asia.
asia
Question for this logic: What does the Indian Ocean border?
Options:
- east
- africa
- asia
- earth
- southern hemisphere
Logic ==> Most people like celebrating their birthday. When something they people is approaching, they tend to be excited about it.
excited
Question ==> What does a person feel when they are close to their birthday?
Options:
- presents
- eat every day
- excited
- expressive
- compliments
** Board game should be stored in a safe place. Shelf is a storage place. Shelf is a safe place to store board game.
shelf
** Where would you store a board game?
Options:
- shelf
- home
- house
- basement
- cupboard
Detailed logic: The person went to the metro station's ticket booth to buy a trip. They had to wait for the rails to signal the arrival or their ride at the metro station.
metro station
Question for this logic: The person went to the ticket booth to buy a trip, they now had to wait for the rails to signal the arrival or their ride at the what?
Options:
- auditorium
- fairgrounds
- airport
- metro station
- amusement park
Logic ==> Wage war is to instigate or initiate war against some other country or group of people. Country when it has jealousy, wages war but a person cannot do.
wage war
Question ==> What can a country do when it has jealousy but a person cannot do?
Options:
- hug
- wage war
- compete
- judge
- love else
Logic ==> Ohio is a state in the East North Central region of the Midwestern United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. If you were sitting on a curb in Cincinnati you would be in Ohio.
ohio
Question ==>

[Assistant]
If you were sitting on a curb in Cincinnati where would you be?
Options:
- ohio
- city
- bus stop
- street corner
- grade


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: stars

[Assistant]
The question is: What is in the milky way?
Options:
- candy
- stars
- space
- refrigerator
- candy bar shelf
Step-by-step reasoning process: A galaxy is made up of many stars and planets. Milky way is a galaxy. Stars are in milky way.


[User] Without compiling, a program cannot exist. Computer has to compile the coded data for the program to run smoothly.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?

[Assistant]
Q: What does a computer have to do before a program can exist?
Options:
- write code
- executable file
- compile
- think logically
- get frustrated
A: compile


[User]
Q: Using computer could not cause eye strain if you are blind. Blind person dont suffer from eye strain.
A: What could using computer not cause if you are blind?
Options:
- increased efficiency
- happy
- stress
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- eye strain
eye strain

Q: Going to prison means go to a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody specifically for convicted criminals of serious crimes. If you kill people, you are going to prison.
A: What is going to happen if you kill people?
Options:
- get punished
- vengeance
- going to prison
- joy
- going to jail
going to prison

Q: A person needs to go home after work. After a day at work, you take a bus to go home.
A:

[Assistant]
Where do you take a bus after a day at work?
Options:
- combat
- avoid parking hassle
- commute
- go home
- get somewhere
go home


[User]
*Ans* reproduce asexually
*Question* How do single cell animals create new generations?
Options:
- reproduce asexually
- procreate
- need to eat
- bite
- feel pain
*CoT* Single cell animals reproduce by a process called binary fission. Binary fission is a way to reproduce asexually.

*Ans* main office
*Question* Where is a master control likely to be in a technology company?
Options:
- main office
- center
- beach
- manufacturing plant
- basement
*CoT* Master control is the main part of transmission, hence will be in main areas. The main Office is a prime area with master control in technology company.

*Ans* desk

[Assistant]
*Question* He spent all work day at a computer, so he got a footstool for more comfort at his what?
Options:
- desk
- bathroom
- shoe shop
- family room
- living room
*CoT* Person who works at computer have desk as computer is kept on desk for work and sitting long for work on desk makes feet tired. Footstool can be used to support the feet under the desk for the comfort of feet.


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: sing

[Assistant]
The question is: John found that being in love made him higher. He wanted to share his love with everyone, to express it. He wanted to do what all the time.
Options:
- share naughty photos of himself
- sing
- live life
- propose to woman
- kiss
Step-by-step reasoning process: Singing is the action of making musical sounds with voice. Using voice is a way of expressing one’s feelings. Love is a feeling.


[User]
** Doctors office has nurse. Doctors office has doctors. Doctors office have nurses working with a doctor.
doctor's office
** Where do nurses work with one doctor?
Options:
- resuscitate
- doctor's office
- hospital
- reception
- nursing home

** Alacrity means brisk and cheerful readiness. Apathy means lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Lack of enthusiasm is the opposite of cheerful readiness.
apathy
** What does someone who does not feel alacrity or anything feel?
Options:
- apathy
- detachment
- indifference
- hesitance
- reluctance

** Paper bag is used at grocery store. . Individual potatoes are kept in paper bags while selling.
paper bag
** At a grocery store they sell individual potatoes, where does the grocery clerk likely put the potato?
Options:
- boiling water
- root cellar
- rocket ship
- paper bag
- underground

** Nudity means being without clothes. One needs to remove their clothes while bathing.
nudity
**

[Assistant]
John was going bathing in a public hot spring in japan, but he was embarrassed. What wasn't he comfortable with?
Options:
- cleanliness
- other people
- dry skin
- use soap
- nudity


[User]
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Son is opposite of daughter. Fraternal can create twins as daughter and son.
 A: son

[Assistant]
Q: Unlike identical twins, with fraternal you can end up with both a daughter and what?
Options:
- brother
- daughtercard
- son
- boy
- dude


[User]
Consider the question. What is a tactic used to interfere with learning about science?
Options:
- repetition
- sense of wonder
- accidents
- intimidation
- increased knowledge
 If the answer is 'intimidation'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] Intimidation is the action of intimidating someone, or the state of being intimidated. Intimidation is a tactic used to interfere with learning about science.


[User]
Explain simply why hospital is the correct answer to: Where will you wait in a reception area when you're suffering?
Options:
- hospital
- people
- motel
- drug store
- hotels. Explanation:

[Assistant] A reception area is available in hospitals. If you are suffering, you will have to wait in the hospital's reception area.


[User]
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Globe is covered by ocean mostly. Globe contains continents and oceans.
 A: ocean

[Assistant]
Q: A continent is a large area of land, but the globe is mostly covered by an what?
Options:
- ocean
- australia
- asia
- continent
- island


[User]
Detailed logic: Busy people have a hectic schedule. People tend to hurry along when they have a hectic schedule.
hurry along
Question for this logic: If people are busy, what do they tend to do?
Options:
- make lists
- trade places
- talk to each other
- hurry along
- say "hello" to one another
Logic ==> People should stop spending more money when they are fighting inflation. Spending more money on goods and services affects the reduction of inflation.
spend more
Question ==> WHen people are fighting inflation what should they stop doing?
Options:
- problems
- spend more
- economic instability
- buy liquor
- deflation
** Dance is to move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps. Billy and Marge were a couple. They weren't serious and they didn't get frisky, but they always enjoyed going and doing dance.
dance
** Billy and Marge were a couple. They weren't serious and they didn't get frisky, but they always enjoyed going and doing what?
Options:
- dance
- marry each other
- french kissing
- make sex
- plan to marry
Detailed logic: A stick is likely made from woods. As the dog brought a stick back to the house, the man could tell it was likely from woods which is a small area nearby.
woods
Question for this logic: the dog brought a stick back to the house, the man could tell it came from a small area nearby, where was it likely from?
Options:
- grass
- forest
- woods
- yard
- outside
Logic ==> Piano can be stored at a music room. Music room is a place where a teacher would store their upright piano.
music room
Question ==> Where would a teacher store their upright piano?
Options:
- music class
- piano store
- band
- music store
- music room
Logic ==> People generally get divorce when they are not happy with each other. Not happy means having bad feelings. People with bad feelings don't talk to each other.
bad feelings
Question ==>

[Assistant]
When they got a divorce, they stopped talking to each other, so what did they have?
Options:
- richer
- depression
- meloncoly
- bad feelings
- emotional distress


[User]
Stream of consciousness rationale: Good mood is a mental state characterized by positive mood parameters. Smiling and whistling are positive mood parameters. If a human is smiling and whistling then he is in good mood.
The question and answer pair are described below.

[Assistant]
Q: How would a human be feeling if they were smiling and whistling?
Options:
- homes
- good mood
- greek tragedy
- sad
- shopping mall
A: good mood


[User]
Consider the question. What happens with not enough drinking?
Options:
- headaches
- sickness
- hydration
- vomiting
- thirst
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: headaches?

[Assistant] Dehydration gives headache. Drinking not enough results in dehydration.


[User]
Q: Guitar is a musical instrument and when one plays it, they make music. Guitar when played produces music hence one is making music.
A: what does someone start playing guitar to do?
Options:
- listening to music
- making music
- arthritis
- obesity
- singing
making music

Q: Dust accumulates on most building. Not cleaning frequently allows dust to get accumulated. Building are not cleaned from outside frequently.
A: Dust accumulates where?
Options:
- ceiling
- library
- surface of earth
- most buildings
- desktop
most buildings

Q: Confetti floats in air as it is small bits of brightly colored paper that is thrown in the air as a mark of celebration.
A:

[Assistant]
Where does confetti float?
Options:
- streets
- big cities
- air
- water
- shredder
air


[User] Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: downtown

[Assistant]
The question is: A human wants to go shopping in a dense urban area. Where might be a good place for a person to go shopping?
Options:
- detroit
- elevator
- workplace
- downtown
- mall
Step-by-step reasoning process: Downtown is a main business and commercial area of a town or city. A human wants to go shopping in dense urban area he should visit downtown.


[User]
** A jail does not have newspaper. A jail has darkness hence reading newspaper is not possible.
jail
** Where would you be unable to read a newspaper?
Options:
- porch
- school
- jail
- rug
- library

** Heart attacks is the effect of stress. If not treated immediately, heart attacks could cause death.
heart attacks
** Which effect of stress could cause death if not treated immediately?
Options:
- age grieving person
- heart attacks
- depression
- hair loss
- headache

** Potato grows in ground. Eyes are scooped from potato.
potato
** The farmer was scooping out eyes to plant in the ground, what was he scooping them from?
Options:
- elephant
- person's head
- potato
- faces
- mammal

** Come here is an instruction. Come here is said to someone who is away.
come here
**

[Assistant]
Her dog was getting too close to the street, she yelled for it to get away and do what to where she pointed down?
Options:
- come here
- being here
- home team
- come back
- available


[User]
Detailed logic: You would put a wedding ring in a box before proposing.
box
Question for this logic: Where would you put a wedding ring before proposing?
Options:
- box
- church
- finger
- friend's wedding
- beach

Detailed logic: John was relaxing while taking bath, hence he was feeling good. He enjoyed the sensations of it, means he was feeling good.
feeling good
Question for this logic: John spent an hour in the bath just relaxing. He enjoyed the sensations of it. He liked doing what?
Options:
- invigorating
- being clean
- fall asleep
- deep breathing
- feeling good

Detailed logic: You will need key to get in the door. If you are the first to arrive you will need key to get in the door when you to return to work.
key
Question for this logic: When you return to work you will likely need what to get in the door if you are the first to arrive?
Options:
- earn money
- key
- need money
- badge
- get out of bed

Detailed logic: Snake was a symbol of a place located in north america. It was a place in north america whose flag had a snake and a motto on it which is loved by James.
north america
Question for this logic:

[Assistant]
James loved the flags that had a snake and a motto on it.  It was a symbol of a place located where?
Options:
- pet shops
- ditch
- feild
- north america
- forest


[User]
Logic ==> Human being only has one heart. Creature with a second heart is not a human being. Human being is a living being. Human beings are also called homosapiens.
human being
Question ==> Sarah opened his chest and found a second heart. Her patient might not be what?
Options:
- istanbul
- animal
- antique shop
- human being
- bedroom
** Impudence means people who lack modesty. Someone with insufficient modesty means he lack modesty which makes him impudent.
impudence
** Modesty is an important virtue.  An insufficient amount of it in the face of individuals of greater station may be interpreted as what?
Options:
- extravagance
- lack
- impudence
- boldness
- immodesty
Detailed logic: As she heard the doorbell rang, she stood up to open the door and welcome the guests. She stood near the door for most of the time to welcome guests.
welcome guests
Question for this logic: The host of the party spent most of her time at the front door so she could what?
Options:
- talk on radio show
- welcome guests
- shut the door
- expect company
- head table
Logic ==> A sunny day is considered as a beautiful day. Overcast means sky filled up with clouds. Overcasting clouds will stop the day from being sunny.
overcast
Question ==> Hoping for a beautiful day, what did the clouds do that disappointed everyone?
Options:
- homely
- overcast
- hideous
- overrated
- misshapen
** Never want means not ever want or at no time wish. We all eventually die, even though we usually never want.
never want
** We all eventually die, even though we usually what?
Options:
- seek help
- write will
- wish we could
- never want
- go to hell
Detailed logic: James’ body cast shadow as his body intercepted light from the monitor that lit the room and cast a dark figure.
cast shadow
Question for this logic:

[Assistant]
James turned on his computer and the monitor lit on the room. What might his body do as he stands there?
Options:
- see a ghost
- become sensible
- make decisions
- crash
- cast shadow


[User]
Logic ==> Tailor shop have fabrics that needs to be cut to stich particular clothes according to order given by customer.
tailor shop
Question ==> Fabric is cut to order at what type of seller?
Options:
- curtains
- tailor shop
- clothing store
- sewing room
- hardware store
** Aeroplane travels fast. Cargo can be delivered as quickly as possible by aeroplane. Aeroplane is a vehicle.
aeroplane
** It was important precious cargo, so it was delivered as quickly as possible by means of what?
Options:
- aeroplane
- boat
- ship's hold
- airplane
- ferry
Detailed logic: Closet is a tall cupboard or wardrobe with deep shelves and drawers for the storage. We in a kitchen do keep a cup in closet.
closet
Question for this logic: Where in a kitchen do you keep a cup?
Options:
- closet
- apartment
- cupholder
- restaurant
- table
Logic ==> Feel anger is a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure or hostility. After the killing of another young member of the community people began to really feel anger.
feel anger
Question ==> After the killing of another young member of the community people began to really what?
Options:
- get in trouble
- commit crime
- die
- feel anger
- getting hurt
** Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, a landlocked state in the U.S South. While other Jackson is the capital city of Mississippi. Jackson is a popular city name, but the one with a governor's office is in Mississippi.
mississippi
** Jackson is a popular city name, but the one with a governor's office is where?
Options:
- michigan
- wyoming
- mississippi
- tennessee
- mississippi
Detailed logic: Relaxed position is comfortable. One can sleep in a relaxed position. Relaxed position is a physical position.
relaxed position
Question for this logic:

[Assistant]
How does a cat usually sleep?
Options:
- soft place
- urban settlement
- standing up
- relaxed position
- backyard


[User]
Detailed logic: Work usually get delays when taking a break.
delay
Question for this logic: What usually happens to work when taking a break?
Options:
- relaxation
- renewal
- distractions
- delay
- snoring
Logic ==> One can be charged with contempt. When you disregard a court, you are held responsible for it which is held contempt.
contempt
Question ==> Manny refused to give the court respect, and was charged with what?
Options:
- dishonor
- contempt
- humiliate
- disdain
- scorn
** Times of relaxation are appreciated. As work can be a grind so it makes you appreciate times of relaxation.
relaxation
** Work can be a grind, it makes you appreciate times of what?
Options:
- unemployment
- earn money
- sleeping
- relaxation
- do nothing
Detailed logic: Globe is covered by ocean mostly. Globe contains continents and oceans.
ocean
Question for this logic: A continent is a large area of land, but the globe is mostly covered by an what?
Options:
- ocean
- australia
- asia
- continent
- island
Logic ==> Inhaling harmful substances may make us feel uncomfortable and ill. Fumes are harmful gases. Headache is an illness.
headaches
Question ==> The fumes weren't being well ventilated, the worker kept getting what?
Options:
- headaches
- sidetracked
- then have
- disappointment
- being happy
Logic ==> Paper program is likely to be found in opera.
opera
Question ==>

[Assistant]
Where are you likely to find a paper program?
Options:
- theater
- computer
- opera
- television
- concert


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Teeth grill are done by dentists. We can get teeth drill at dentists office.

[Assistant]
Q:Where do you get your teeth drill?
Options:
- garage
- army
- basement
- dentist office
- repair shop
A:dentist office


[User]
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
People usually finish high school at the age of 17 or 18.
 The answer: complete high school

[Assistant]
The question: If people are 19 years of age, what has happened already to most of them?
Options:
- die suddenly
- go to jail
- complete high school
- believe in god
- cross river


[User]
Detailed logic: To illustrate is to make something clearer and more visible. Re illustrate point is to illustrate the point again. When someone did not understand the point illustrated, it causes someone to have to Reillustrate point.
did not understand
Question for this logic: What would cause someone to have to re illustrate point?
Options:
- teacher
- did not understand
- agree with
- understanding
- understood

Detailed logic: A maze is made from corn plantations. A maze has many passageways.
maze
Question for this logic: What type of corn structure would contain many passageways?
Options:
- jungle
- house
- maze
- labyrinth
- hotel

Detailed logic: Dwelling is a place to live and house is a place where one lives. A house construction takes various materials.
house
Question for this logic: Many different materials are needed to make what dwelling for people?
Options:
- construction
- house
- anything
- dwelling
- fabric store

Detailed logic: A person gets examine on the examination table in doctor's office. Simple procedures which do not require overnight stay are performed in doctor's office.
doctor's office
Question for this logic:

[Assistant]
Bobby sat on the examination table. Happy that this was a simple procedure, and he could do it here instead of staying overnight some place else. Where might he be?
Options:
- hospital
- school
- obituary
- doctor's office
- vets office


[User]
Logic ==> A deaf person cannot listen to any sound. Music is a mixture of various sounds.
deafness
Question ==> Why is this person not listening to music?
Options:
- fall asleep
- relaxation
- deafness
- bored
- calm

Logic ==> He would gain experience on earth. A student takes an unpaid membership on Earth so that he would gain experience.
gain experience
Question ==> A student takes an unpaid membership, why on Earth would he do that?
Options:
- gain experience
- taking notes
- listen carefully
- study book
- capitalist exploitation

Logic ==> Jogging means to run slowly and steadily as part of exercise. Athletes warm up their legs by running slowly and steadily.
jog
Question ==>

[Assistant]
What will an athlete do to warm up their legs?
Options:
- use heater
- sprint
- jog
- run fast
- compete


[User]
Logic ==> Accidents happen while driving. If something surprising takes place during driving, it can lead to an accident.
accidents
Question ==> What could happen if something surprising happens while you are driving?
Options:
- faint
- accidents
- frightened
- laughter
- funny
** Throwing things is a sign of being rambunctious. Some children like to throw things. Throwing things can hurt someone.
throw things
** Sam's children are rambunctious. What might they do?
Options:
- break things
- play sports
- play with toys
- play ball
- throw things
Detailed logic: Feelings means emotions that can stirr up. Music is known to stirr feelings like while playing voilin.
feelings
Question for this logic: What is often stirred up in a person when playing violin?
Options:
- sadness
- create music
- making music
- feelings
- hunger
Logic ==> Fashionable satchel can be found in a clothing store. From a clothing store, you can buy sachels.
clothing store
Question ==> Where can you buy a fashionable satchel?
Options:
- luggage compartment
- airport
- room
- clothing store
- canada
** Woods at northeast are not likely to have evergreens.
northeast
** Where are woods likely to not have evergreens?
Options:
- tract of undevolped land
- country
- cut trees deer
- rural area
- northeast
Detailed logic: Mathematical rule is found in a text book. Mathematics is a subject at school.
text book
Question for this logic:

[Assistant]
Where is one likely to find a mathematical rule?
Options:
- text book
- family situation
- everything
- bible
- lawbook


[User]
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
Sentence is a string of words. Sentence is formed with a proper noun and verb.
 The answer: sentence

[Assistant]
The question: What do a string of words with a proper noun and verb form?
Options:
- english
- dictionary
- phrase
- sentence
- language


[User]
Logic ==> When paper is jammed in the printer, it creates queue. Without clearing queue, giving print is not possible.
queue
Question ==> James was printing on his printer and the paper got stuck. Then when it was unjammed, he had to clear what?
Options:
- ink
- noise
- use paper
- hard copy
- queue
** A large body of water often appears to be blue.
blue
** A large body of water often appears to be what?
Options:
- blue
- dangerous
- important
- glass
- park
Detailed logic: A city is a large town. A government controls large towns.
city
Question for this logic: What does the government have control over?
Options:
- trouble
- country
- army
- city
- control
Logic ==> A mean person keeps things to themsleves but kindness is a virtue they can have. One can show kindness.
kindness
Question ==> Susan was a mean person. But even so, she could show what?
Options:
- mean cruel
- friendly
- kindness
- nice
- generous
** Heart attack stops working of the heart and makes person die. Losing control of driving at 80 mph is likely to end in deadly accident. Death may happen either by heart attack or by deadly accident.
death
** I was driving a car and had a heart attack at 80 mph, what awaits me?
Options:
- new car
- wreak
- getting somewhere
- death
- getting tired
Detailed logic: Humans go to movie theatre to be entertained and eat popcorns.
movie theatre
Question for this logic:

[Assistant]
Where do humans go to be entertained and eat popcorn?
Options:
- mall
- country
- movie theatre
- park
- university


[User]
** When you're in a reception area, you are waiting alongside with people. People waits in a reception area.
people
** What are you waiting alongside with when you're in a reception area?
Options:
- motel
- chair
- hospital
- people
- hotels
Detailed logic: Ball is spherical toy. Toys can be played with.
play with
Question for this logic: Sally brought the ball when she visited Scott so that they could do what with it?
Options:
- bounces
- play with
- toy
- charming
- earball
Logic ==> A pantry is a place where food is found and hence paper towels could also be found. Pantry is a place where a person can head to.
pantry
Question ==> The paper towels are usually in plain sight in the kitchen, where did the dad go next to find them?
Options:
- pantry
- cabinet
- grocery store
- waste bin
- market
** Newspaper contains the printed statement. Someone might have a statement printed at newspaper.
newspaper
** Where might someone have a statement printed?
Options:
- mail
- newspaper
- smartphone
- press release
- letter
Detailed logic: Large amounts of people move to suburbs. Suburb is an outlying district of a city.
suburbs
Question for this logic: A city like Detroit ended up with a lot of abandoned buildings when large amounts of people moved where?
Options:
- forest
- countryside
- wilderness
- suburbs
- on vacation
** Cramped apartments are uncomfortably small or restricted apartments. The city area being densely populated have cramped apartments.
city
**

[Assistant]
Her dream was to own a house on the countryside, but instead she lived in a cramped apartment in the what?
Options:
- street
- ghetto
- residential area
- subdivision
- city


[User]
Plants have a life cycle which includes both sexual reproduction and what?
Options:
- (A) converting electricity to heat
- (B) arranged marriage
- (C) asexual reproduction
- (D) rapid expansion
- (E) biological diversity
- (F) singular
- (G) babies
- (H) produce offspring
Hmmm, let me think. I don't want to be wrong, so I got to be careful.

[Assistant] All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. Alternation of generations always includes a sexual phase alternating with an asexual phase. All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes sexual and asexual reproduction. The answer: (C).


[User]
Atoms make up many things, like what?
Options:
- (A) glass
- (B) matter
- (C) A computer
- (D) Fuel cells
- (E) copper
- (F) viruses
- (G) Light
- (H) Energy
--
Let's think first: Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving. All matter, living and nonliving, is made up of atoms. Viruses are made up of atoms.... So the answer is [(F)]
What unwanted creature would be found on the surface of a human body using it as a host?
Options:
- (A) Tapeworm.
- (B) Leeches.
- (C) Pesticides
- (D) animals
- (E) insects
- (F) Hookworm
- (G) bacteria
- (H) Bracelet.
--
Let's think first: Some parasites live on the surface of their host. Leeches are external parasites. Leeches are on the surface of the host .... So the answer is [(B)]
Which of the following affects neurons?
Options:
- (A) nerves
- (B) voltage
- (C) Dehydration
- (D) electrically
- (E) heat
- (F) Botulism
- (G) fever
- (H) temperature
--
Let's think first: Neurons are the structural and functional units of the nervous system. Botulism affects the nervous system. Botulism affects neurons.... So the answer is [(F)]
How can viruses make copies of themselves?
Options:
- (A) A compound that donates proton
- (B) attach themselves to cells
- (C) have sex with another virus
- (D) distances themselves from cell
- (E) attach themselves to viruses
- (F) it needs them
- (G) rapid expansion
- (H) By wind and rain
--
Let's think first: Viruses cannot reproduce by themselves. Viruses attach themselves to cells and reproduce. Viruses cannot make copies of themselves alone. They need to attach themselves to cells.... So the answer is [(B)]
Behaviors can be learned through what?
Options:
- (A) competition
- (B) quitting
- (C) A computer
- (D) disappearing
- (E) changing sizes
- (F) exercise
- (G) animals
- (H) fun games
--
Let's think first: Behaviors can be learned through play. Games are fun to play. Behaviors can be learned through fun games.... So the answer is [(H)]
Energy is passed up the food chain or web from producers to whom?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) plants
- (C) glucose
- (D) our planet
- (E) chloroplasts
- (F) consumers
- (G) photosynthesizers
- (H) people
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Energy is passed up a food chain or web from lower to higher trophic levels. Animals which are consumers constitute higher trophic levels. Energy is passed up a food chain or web from producers to consumers.... So the answer is [(F)]


[User]
Question to you: Fertilization of what would produce a diploid zygote?
Options:
- (A) fetus
- (B) seeds
- (C) H 2 O
- (D) bamboo
- (E) offspring
- (F) eggs
- (G) apples
- (H) sperm.
Let's reason step-by-step:

[Assistant] Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote. Female gametes are called eggs. Fertilization of eggs produces a diploid zygote. Final answer: (F).


[User]
What tells a cell what to do?
Options:
- (A) breathe
- (B) alleles
- (C) Energy
- (D) voltage
- (E) fever
- (F) genes
- (G) nerves
- (H) state
--
Let's think first: Molecules of DNA are encoded with instructions that tell cells what to do. Genes are parts of DNA molecules. Genes are instructions that tell cells what to do.... So the answer is [(F)]
Biomolecules are made in where?
Options:
- (A) Power plants
- (B) ribosomes
- (C) Earth
- (D) body water
- (E) loose dirt
- (F) ocean water
- (G) environment
- (H) loose soil
--
Let's think first: Ribosomes are sites where proteins are made. Biomolecules covered include amino acids, proteins, enzymes, vitamins and hormones. Ribosomes are sites where biomolecules are made.... So the answer is [(B)]
Fertilization of what would produce a diploid zygote?
Options:
- (A) ovulation cell
- (B) ova
- (C) p53
- (D) eggs
- (E) diploid tissue
- (F) fertilization cell
- (G) corn
- (H) ovum
--
Let's think first: Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote. Examples of gametes are ova and spermatozoa. Fertilization of ova produces a diploid zygote.... So the answer is [(B)]
Roots, stems and leaves continue to do what throughout their lives?
Options:
- (A) die
- (B) edible
- (C) expand
- (D) grow
- (E) growth
- (F) spread
- (G) live
- (H) propagate
--
Let's think first: Most plants continue to grow throughout their lives. All seed plants have roots, a stem, and leaves. Roots, stems and leaves continue to grow throughout their lives.... So the answer is [(D)]
Molecules of what are encoded with instructions that tell cells what to do?
Options:
- (A) Earth revolving around the sun
- (B) A compound that donates proton
- (C) Something that comes in a bundle of fibers
- (D) A person's genetic fingerprint
- (E) characteristics
- (F) a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun
- (G) Electrical energy
- (H) it helps plants in growing
--
Let's think first: Molecules of DNA are encoded with instructions that tell cells what to do. DNA DNA DNA is a person's genetic fingerprint. Molecules of a person's genetic fingerprint are encoded with instructions that tell cells what to do.... So the answer is [(D)]
Plants make food from what?
Options:
- (A) Chemical energy
- (B) inorganic molecules
- (C) photosynthesis
- (D) Light passing through water
- (E) direct energy
- (F) absorb light energy
- (G) Organic compounds
- (H) In their leaves
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Producers make food from inorganic molecules. Plants are known as producers . Plants make food from inorganic molecules.... So the answer is [(B)]


[User]
Q: Male dogs use what in their urine to mark their territory?
Options:
- (A) hydrocarbons
- (B) volatile substances
- (C) kinetic energy
- (D) an area swollen with pus
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) competing for resources
- (G) add a solute
- (H) Positive charges
Let's think step by step below.

[Assistant]
Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Generally, pheromones are volatile substances. Male dogs use volatile substances in urine to mark their territory.
Thus, the answer is (B).


[User]
Biodiversity generally increases from the poles to the area where what is found?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) Fjords
- (C) Most plants
- (D) Icebergs
- (E) Rainforests
- (F) Tundra
- (G) our planet
- (H) Animal survival
--
Let's think first: Biodiversity generally increases from the poles to the equator. Most rainforests lie near the equator. Biodiversity generally increases from the poles to the area where the rainforests lie.... So the answer is [(E)]
------
Earthworms have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that:
Options:
- (A) reproduce
- (B) tadpoles
- (C) Loose
- (D) form sand
- (E) are still attached
- (F) allow growth
- (G) break off
- (H) fungal
--
Let's think first: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms Earthworms are in the phylum Annelids. Earthworms have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off.... So the answer is [(G)]
------
What lacks respiratory and excretory systems?
Options:
- (A) the Sun
- (B) insects
- (C) starfish
- (D) barnacles
- (E) ferns
- (F) water
- (G) Conifers
- (H) humans
--
Let's think first: Echinoderms lack respiratory and excretory systems. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack respiratory and excretory systems.... So the answer is [(C)]
------
Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in what items?
Options:
- (A) infected
- (B) insects
- (C) animals
- (D) Plants.
- (E) fungi
- (F) plants
- (G) food
- (H) parasites
--

[Assistant]
Let's think first: Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. All plants are eukaryotes. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in plants.... So the answer is [(D)]
------


[User]
What comes from lifting heavy weights?
Options:
- (A) sizing
- (B) Dehydration
- (C) kinetic energy
- (D) contracting
- (E) Energy
- (F) forces
- (G) destroying
- (H) embellishing
--
Let's think first: Muscles can only contract. Muscle size comes from lifting heavy weights. Contracting comes from lifting heavy weights.... So the answer is [(D)]
What organ is harmed by air pollution?
Options:
- (A) piano
- (B) church organ
- (C) heart
- (D) harp
- (E) bushes
- (F) animals
- (G) eardrum
- (H) lungs
--
Let's think first: Air pollution harms the respiratory and circulatory systems. Sulfur dioxide can irritate the respiratory system and damage the heart and circulatory system. Air pollution damages the heart.... So the answer is [(C)]
Changing in animals occurs by a process called what?
Options:
- (A) world climate change
- (B) It helps them survive
- (C) natural selection
- (D) Leptospirosis
- (E) ozone
- (F) relocation
- (G) permineralization
- (H) animal growth
--
Let's think first: Evolution occurs by a process called natural selection. Actually, evolution is adaptation to change. Changing occurs by a process called natural selection.... So the answer is [(C)]
What do animals use as a food course?
Options:
- (A) it keeps an organism warm
- (B) water
- (C) Generating heat
- (D) Organic compounds
- (E) deadwood
- (F) light energy
- (G) other living things
- (H) inorganic
--
Let's think first: Heterotrophs get food by eating other living things. Animals are heterotrophs, or other-feeders. Animals get food by eating other living things.... So the answer is [(G)]
Cells are programmed to _ only a set number of times.
Options:
- (A) migrate
- (B) expand
- (C) A computer
- (D) Most plants
- (E) allow growth
- (F) reproduce
- (G) contract
- (H) constrict
--
Let's think first: Cells are programmed to divide only a set number of times. Cells reproduce asexually, by dividing. Cells are programmed to reproduce only a set number of times.... So the answer is [(F)]
Male dogs use what in their urine to mark their territory?
Options:
- (A) hydrocarbons
- (B) volatile substances
- (C) kinetic energy
- (D) an area swollen with pus
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) competing for resources
- (G) add a solute
- (H) Positive charges
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Generally, pheromones are volatile substances. Male dogs use volatile substances in urine to mark their territory.... So the answer is [(B)]


[User]
Let's think step by step! What allows for an organism to create young by sexual and asexual means?
Options:
- (A) spread flower seeds
- (B) remains of prehistoric life
- (C) peachleaf willow
- (D) photosynthesis
- (E) mate with females
- (F) members of their own species
- (G) A compound that donates proton
- (H) alternation of generations
The thinking starts now:

[Assistant] Alternation of generations allows for both asexual and sexual reproduction. Reproduction Organisms create young of their species by reproduction. Alternation of generations allows for creating young by asexual and sexual means. The final answer: (H).


[User]
[[Ques]]: What causes h20 to expand when frozen?
Options:
- (A) evaporation
- (B) vaporization
- (C) hydrogen bonds
- (D) helium bonds
- (E) mysterious forces
- (F) nitrogen bonds
- (G) Physical weathering
- (H) precipitation
[[Ans]]: [Hydrogen bonds cause water to expand when it freezes. Water is everywhere H20. Hydrogen bonds cause H20 to expand when it freezes.]
[(C)]

[[Ques]]: What do dogs use to mark their territory?
Options:
- (A) water
- (B) Chemicals
- (C) layers of fat
- (D) food
- (E) Animal fur
- (F) heat energy
- (G) Scratches
- (H) heat produced
[[Ans]]: [Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Pheromones are a sub-category of semiochemicals. Male dogs use chemicals to mark their territory.]
[(B)]

[[Ques]]: Living things interacting get energy from what?
Options:
- (A) Light
- (B) flares
- (C) water
- (D) The Sun
- (E) wind
- (F) glucose
- (G) sunlight
- (H) food
[[Ans]]:

[Assistant]
[Most ecosystems get energy from sunlight. Life Living things interact in ecosystems. Living things interacting get energy from sunlight.]
[(G)]


[User]
What is part of the kidney structure?
Options:
- (A) thorax
- (B) glomerulus
- (C) organ
- (D) arteries
- (E) layers of fat
- (F) more abundant
- (G) pancreas
- (H) urine
--
Let's think first: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. Each nephron has a glomerulus. Glomerulus is part of the kidney structure.... So the answer is [(B)]

What kind of animals conserve energy with their hair or fur?
Options:
- (A) fur
- (B) bears
- (C) mammals
- (D) sweating
- (E) frogs
- (F) cactus
- (G) goats
- (H) humans
--
Let's think first: Mammals conserve body heat with their hair or fur. Basically, heat is energy. Mammals conserve energy with their hair or fur.... So the answer is [(C)]

Which living creatures can be found in wetlands?
Options:
- (A) Animals
- (B) ferns
- (C) ducks
- (D) Oceans
- (E) trees
- (F) Rivers
- (G) Lakes
- (H) crocodiles
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Wetlands are extremely important biomes. Animals live on the vegetation found in the biomes. Animals can be found to be living in wetlands.... So the answer is [(A)]


[User]
question... What regrows broken off segments of itself?
Options:
- (A) barnacles
- (B) teeth
- (C) roots
- (D) earthworm
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) spiders
- (G) cells
- (H) root growth
answer... Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms are annelids meaning segmented. Earthworms can regrow broken off segments of their bodies.
The answer is (D)

question... Wetlands are extremely important
Options:
- (A) water conservation
- (B) global ecosystems
- (C) Desert Ecosystem
- (D) Terrestrial ecosystems
- (E) important habitats
- (F) the environment
- (G) food and shelter
- (H) Forest Ecosystems
answer... Wetlands are extremely important biomes. Biomes are global ecosystems. Wetlands are extremely important global ecosystems.
The answer is (B)

question... What do simple eukaryotes have?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) fur and fat
- (C) Motility
- (D) bioaerosols
- (E) four limbs
- (F) pollen
- (G) glucose
- (H) Energy.
answer...

[Assistant]
Most protists have motility. Protists are the simplest of eukaryotes. The simplest eukaryotes have motility.
The answer is (C)


[User]
q: A type of resting cell from what type of organism is often found in soil and water?
Options:
- (A) fungi
- (B) creature
- (C) organic thing
- (D) entity
- (E) bacteria
- (F) lmestone
- (G) Most plants
- (H) vegetation
a: (E)... Explanation: Endospores are commonly found in soil and water. Endospore-forming bacteria produce a unique resting cell called an endospore . Bacterial resting cells are often found in soil and water. That's why the answer is (E).

q: Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat through what?
Options:
- (A) Movement of an air mass
- (B) crackling
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) electromagnetic energy
- (E) house
- (F) fire
- (G) muscle contractions
- (H) aerobic capacity
a: (G)... Explanation: Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat by shivering. Shivering causes muscle contractions to warm the body. Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat through muscle contractions. That's why the answer is (G).

q: What is produced by alcoholic fermentation of glucose in corn?
Options:
- (A) peachleaf willow
- (B) A compound that donates proton
- (C) A cleaning fluid
- (D) A source of electricity
- (E) A transportation fuel
- (F) Organic compounds
- (G) A yeast
- (H) Chemical energy
a: (E)... Explanation: Ethanol is produced by alcoholic fermentation of the glucose in corn or other plants. Ethanol is another transportation fuel. A transportation fuel is produced by alcoholic fermentation of the glucose in corn or other plants. That's why the answer is (E).

q: Male dogs use what in their urine to mark their territory?
Options:
- (A) hydrocarbons
- (B) volatile substances
- (C) kinetic energy
- (D) an area swollen with pus
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) competing for resources
- (G) add a solute
- (H) Positive charges
a:

[Assistant] (B)... Explanation: Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Generally, pheromones are volatile substances. Male dogs use volatile substances in urine to mark their territory. That's why the answer is (B).


[User]
What stimulates the pituitary gland in order to maintain structural integrity of the thyroid?
Options:
- (A) TRH
- (B) Urea
- (C) CO 2
- (D) PDAs
- (E) HPV
- (F) SO2
- (G) mL
- (H) p53
--
Let's think first: TRH stimulates the pituitary gland to produce thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH. Another function of TSH is to maintain the structural integrity of the thyroid gland. TRH stimulates the pituitary gland to maintain structural integrity of the thyroid.... So the answer is [(A)]

What kind of animal lives in most terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) swimming
- (C) snails
- (D) tortoises
- (E) barnacles
- (F) swea
- (G) protected
- (H) a fish
--
Let's think first: Mollusks live in most terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats. Mollusks in the diorama include snails and clams. Snails live in most terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats.... So the answer is [(C)]

Aggression is behavior that is intentionally what?
Options:
- (A) friendly
- (B) complex
- (C) loud
- (D) made
- (E) negative
- (F) quiet
- (G) abusive
- (H) kicked
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain. Abuse means causing intentional pain or harm. Aggression is behavior that is intentionally abusive.... So the answer is [(G)]


[User]
The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula also has the most of what?
Options:
- (A) mountain
- (B) peninsula
- (C) precipitation
- (D) body water
- (E) heat energy
- (F) rainfall
- (G) windward
- (H) kinetic energy
--
Let's think first: Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range. For example, the windward side of a peninsula is the windiest side. The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula would have the most precipitation.... So the answer is [(C)]
What is a central nervous system stimulant?
Options:
- (A) saccharose
- (B) barbiturates
- (C) cigarettes
- (D) sweating
- (E) muscle relaxants
- (F) A Greek letter
- (G) Decibels
- (H) valium
--
Let's think first: Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant. Likewise, the caffeine and saccharose stimulate the body's stimulation of serotonin. Saccharose is a central nervous system stimulant.... So the answer is [(A)]
Many plants go dormant during the
Options:
- (A) heat or cold
- (B) earth's revolving
- (C) autumnal equinox
- (D) colder and wetter
- (E) It helps them survive
- (F) cloudy and rainy weather
- (G) Plant growth is reduced
- (H) fire conditions
--
Let's think first: Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by going dormant. After the autumnal equinox, days gradually shorten in the Northern Hemisphere. Many plants respond to the autumnal equinox by going dormant.... So the answer is [(C)]
Endocrine hormones travel through the what in something that runs like water?
Options:
- (A) body
- (B) muscle
- (C) state
- (D) a path
- (E) ligt
- (F) a fish
- (G) liquid
- (H) CO 2
--
Let's think first: Endocrine hormones travel throughout the body in the blood. And blood, blood runs like water. Endocrine hormones travel through the body in something that runs like water.... So the answer is [(A)]
What can polar bears do to generate heat?
Options:
- (A) make fire
- (B) eat ice
- (C) stay warm
- (D) nothing
- (E) fur
- (F) motors
- (G) shiver
- (H) sweating
--
Let's think first: Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat by shivering. Polar bears are mammals. Polar bears can generate heat by shivering.... So the answer is [(G)]
What is required before a chemical change?
Options:
- (A) kinetic energy
- (B) energy usage
- (C) activation push
- (D) activation energy
- (E) activation switch
- (F) activation power
- (G) Burning fuel and air
- (H) Evaporation
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. Activation energy must be used before a chemical change happens.... So the answer is [(D)]


[User]
(question). What comes from eggs?
Options:
- (A) pancakes
- (B) dogs
- (C) seeds
- (D) Allergies
- (E) snails
- (F) cats
- (G) pollen
- (H) sound
(answer). Mollusks are invertebrates such as the common snail. All mollusks come from eggs. The common snail comes from eggs.
The answer is (E)

(question). _ bind to allergens.
Options:
- (A) to stay warm
- (B) mammals
- (C) fur and fat
- (D) animals
- (E) protect them
- (F) Most plants
- (G) Antibodies
- (H) Chemical energy
(answer). Antibodies are large, Y-shaped proteins that recognize and bind to antigens. Allergens are also called Antigens. Antibodies bind to allergens.
The answer is (G)

(question). What has a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart?
Options:
- (A) sharks
- (B) insects
- (C) salmon
- (D) animals
- (E) barnacles
- (F) mammals
- (G) tortoises
- (H) alpacas
(answer). Fish have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart. Fish include bass and salmon. Salmon have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart.
The answer is (C)

(question). How do animals learn how to be assertive?
Options:
- (A) lectures from their parent
- (B) instinct
- (C) Movement
- (D) playing
- (E) being killed
- (F) ligt
- (G) sweating
- (H) exercise
(answer).

[Assistant]
Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to behave. Second stage, learn how to behave assertively. Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to be assertive.
The answer is (D)


[User]
Bacterial infection can inhibit ejaculation of what?
Options:
- (A) babies
- (B) sperm
- (C) sugar
- (D) animals
- (E) erection
- (F) eggs
- (G) humans
- (H) pregnancy Let's be accurate as possible.

[Assistant]
Ejaculation occurs when muscle contractions propel sperm from the epididymes. Bacteria usually cause epididymitis. Ejaculation of sperm can be inhibited by bacterial infection.
The final answer: (B).


[User]
Ques:[The molecules secreted by activated b cells are part of the:
Options:
- (A) immune system
- (B) Organic compounds
- (C) Energy.
- (D) an organism's body
- (E) acetic acid
- (F) harmful substances
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) Veins and arteries.]
Ans:[Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies. Antibodies are manufactured by the immune system. Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete immune system molecules.
(A)]

Ques:[Most of what type of animal is known for having a shell?
Options:
- (A) fossils
- (B) toads
- (C) eggs
- (D) swea
- (E) small
- (F) insects
- (G) porous
- (H) snail]
Ans:[Most mollusks have shells. Among mollusks, the golden snail is a survivalist. Most snails have shells.
(H)]

Ques:[Most types of what have motility?
Options:
- (A) gastropod shells
- (B) members of their own species
- (C) single-celled organisms
- (D) Something to move
- (E) remains of prehistoric life
- (F) microbial fuel cells
- (G) microorganisms
- (H) share properties]
Ans:[Most protists have motility. Protists Protists are single-celled organisms. Most single-celled organisms have motility.
(C)]

Ques:[What do male dogs use in urine to mark their territory?
Options:
- (A) Natural aphrodisiacs
- (B) competing for resources
- (C) Tails
- (D) Urine cleaner
- (E) Something coming from a gland
- (F) Chemical energy
- (G) an area swollen with pus
- (H) Chew toys]
Ans:

[Assistant]
[Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Pheromones are natural aphrodisiacs. Male dogs use natural aphrodisiacs in urine to mark their territory.
(A)]


[User]
What kind of bodies do earthworms have?
Options:
- (A) non-segmented
- (B) roots
- (C) slimy
- (D) fertile
- (E) bioaerosols
- (F) vertebrate
- (G) more abundant
- (H) segmented
--
Let's think first: Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm. Annelids have bodies that are segmented. Earthworms have segmented bodies.... So the answer is [(H)]
What is considered to be nonliving?
Options:
- (A) illness
- (B) Staphylococcus
- (C) cigarettes
- (D) Influenza
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) bacteria
- (G) E. coli
- (H) Streptococcus
--
Let's think first: Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving. Influenza Virus Inluenza virus are negative-strand RNA viruses with a segmented genome. Influenza is considered to be nonliving.... So the answer is [(D)]
Roundworms reproduce using meiosis and what?
Options:
- (A) karyogamy
- (B) pollen
- (C) survive
- (D) reproduce
- (E) allow growth
- (F) Energy
- (G) Leptospirosis
- (H) seeds
--
Let's think first: Roundworms reproduce sexually. Sexual reproduction involves karyogamy and meiosis. Roundworms reproduce using karyogamy and meiosis.... So the answer is [(A)]
What do organisms cluster around in the ocean floor?
Options:
- (A) kalenchoes
- (B) ferns
- (C) bacteria
- (D) Chimneys
- (E) an object
- (F) alveoli
- (G) graptolites
- (H) allow growth
--
Let's think first: Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor. Chimneys top some hydrothermal vents. Organisms cluster around chimneys in the ocean floor.... So the answer is [(D)]
_ are tetrapods.
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) amoeba
- (C) Frogs
- (D) Length
- (E) insects
- (F) Spiders
- (G) Snakes
- (H) Birds
--
Let's think first: Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs. Frogs are classified as amphibians. Frogs are tetrapods.... So the answer is [(C)]
What relaxes, thereby causing aneurysms?
Options:
- (A) layers of fat
- (B) Veins and arteries.
- (C) sweating
- (D) matter vibrating
- (E) blood vessels
- (F) the skin
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) sensory neurons
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Dilation occurs when cell walls relax. An aneurysm is a dilation of a blood vessel. Aneurysms are caused by relaxation of cell walls of blood vessels.... So the answer is [(E)]


[User]
question: What can have motility?
Options:
- (A) Small things with a microscope
- (B) gastropod shells
- (C) members of their own species
- (D) one celled organisms
- (E) Something to move
- (F) mitochondria
- (G) rocks
- (H) intestines
answer: Most protists have motility. Protists are one celled organisms. One celled organisms can have motility.
The answer is (D)

question: Soil can be depleted of a thing that fertilizers can what to soil?
Options:
- (A) grow
- (B) add
- (C) loss
- (D) pH
- (E) harm
- (F) corn
- (G) peat
- (H) kill
answer: Soil can be depleted of nutrients. Fertilizers add nutrients to the soil. Soil can be depleted of what fertilizers can add to soil.
The answer is (B)

question: What can regrow sections that they have lost?
Options:
- (A) leeches
- (B) alveoli
- (C) crocodiles
- (D) vegetation
- (E) a fish
- (F) bacteria
- (G) barnacles
- (H) sharks
answer: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Leeches have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off.
The answer is (A)

question: What is the euphrates larger than?
Options:
- (A) ocean
- (B) planet
- (C) trees
- (D) sea
- (E) Inches
- (F) Sediment
- (G) stream
- (H) Length
answer:

[Assistant]
Rivers are usually larger than streams. And the fourth river is the Great River, the river Euphrates. The Euphrates is larger than a stream.
The answer is (G)


[User]
Ques:[What are critical for erectile health?
Options:
- (A) fur and fat
- (B) Energy.
- (C) Energy
- (D) sweating
- (E) exercise
- (F) arteries
- (G) strength
- (H) a cuticle]
Ans:[Arteries generally carry oxygen-rich blood. Oxygen-rich blood is critical for erectile health. Arteries are critical for erectile health.
(F)]

Ques:[Earthworm burrows are good for plants because they
Options:
- (A) get air into soil
- (B) reducing acid rain
- (C) eliminate toxins
- (D) hydrate roots
- (E) preventing heat transfer
- (F) It helps them survive
- (G) kill pests
- (H) important habitats]
Ans:[Earthworm burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants. Aerating means getting air into the wine. Earthworm burrows help getting air into soil, which is also good for plants.
(A)]

Ques:[What kind of animal is classified as having a vertebrae?
Options:
- (A) it keeps an organism warm
- (B) invertebrate
- (C) vertebrate chordate
- (D) gastropod shells
- (E) the body's largest organ
- (F) remains of prehistoric life
- (G) hard boned animals
- (H) roundworm]
Ans:[Vertebrate chordates have a backbone. Invertebrates have no vertebrae or backbone. Vertebrate chordates have a vertebrae.
(C)]

Ques:[What can have special excretory systems?
Options:
- (A) feces
- (B) barnacles
- (C) animals
- (D) cacti
- (E) fungi
- (F) wings
- (G) soil
- (H) insects]
Ans:

[Assistant]
[Some arthropods have special excretory structures. Insects are the largest group of arthropods. Some insects have special excrectory structures.
(H)]


[User]
Which process of gene abnormalities can mutations be detected?
Options:
- (A) A computer
- (B) ligt
- (C) analysis
- (D) radiation
- (E) electrically
- (F) negative
- (G) Microscope
- (H) illness
--
Let's think first: Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide. Chromosomal abnormalities can be examined by chromosome analysis. Mutations can be detected by analysis on gene abnormalities.... So the answer is [(C)]
_ allow water to penetrate the soil.
Options:
- (A) crawfish burrows
- (B) major threat to health
- (C) Deposition
- (D) bending light rays
- (E) earthworm homes
- (F) Exfoliation
- (G) termite burrows
- (H) Earthworm burrows
--
Let's think first: Earthworm burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants. Aeration breaks up the soil and allows water to penetrate. Earthworm burrows allow water to penetrate the soil, which is good for plants.... So the answer is [(H)]
Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat through what?
Options:
- (A) Movement of an air mass
- (B) crackling
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) electromagnetic energy
- (E) house
- (F) fire
- (G) muscle contractions
- (H) aerobic capacity
--
Let's think first: Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat by shivering. Shivering causes muscle contractions to warm the body. Mammals can also generate little bursts of heat through muscle contractions.... So the answer is [(G)]
Zooplankton are tiny animals that feed on what?
Options:
- (A) sunlight
- (B) vegetation
- (C) Energy
- (D) loose soil
- (E) plant life
- (F) diatoms
- (G) fungi
- (H) chemicals
--
Let's think first: Zooplankton are tiny animals that feed on phytoplankton. Diatoms are the predominant phytoplankton. Zooplankton are tiny animals that feed on diatoms.... So the answer is [(F)]
Something that helps prevent hypothermia:
Options:
- (A) dehydration
- (B) freezing
- (C) water
- (D) head hair
- (E) cold
- (F) electricity
- (G) Exfoliation
- (H) sweating
--
Let's think first: Head hair is especially important in preventing heat loss from the body. Hypothermia Loss of body heat caused by exposure is called Hypothermia. Head hair is especially important in preventing hypothermia.... So the answer is [(D)]
What are bacteria and algae that use sunlight to make food?
Options:
- (A) birds
- (B) carnivorous organisms
- (C) Transfers energy
- (D) competing for resources
- (E) planktonic plants
- (F) By wind and rain
- (G) fish
- (H) Chemical energy
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Phytoplankton are bacteria and algae that use sunlight to make food. Planktonic plants are called phytoplankton. Planktonic plants are bacteria and algae that use sunlight to make food.... So the answer is [(E)]


[User]
What is critical?
Options:
- (A) Balance
- (B) oxygen
- (C) recovery
- (D) Electrical
- (E) heat
- (F) sun's heat
- (G) stay warm
- (H) stamina
--
Let's think first: Balance is the ability to sense and maintain body position. Body position is critical. Balance is critical.... So the answer is [(A)]
What can dna contain the instructions for?
Options:
- (A) keeps the organism warm
- (B) Something to move
- (C) Plant reproduction
- (D) a single protein
- (E) A computer
- (F) Animal survival
- (G) survival
- (H) an engine
--
Let's think first: Most genes contain the instructions for a single protein. Genes are made of DNA, the substrate of hereditary information. DNA can contain the instructions for a single protein.... So the answer is [(D)]
Sperm and egg nuclei combine to do what?
Options:
- (A) combine genes
- (B) rapid expansion
- (C) fertilize gametes
- (D) reproduce
- (E) allow growth
- (F) build proteins
- (G) spread flower seeds
- (H) remove eggs
--
Let's think first: Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote. Sperm and egg nuclei combine to form the diploid zygotic nucleus 2. Sperm and egg nuclei combine to fertilize gametes.... So the answer is [(C)]
Which is the most likely cause of throat tumors?
Options:
- (A) cigars
- (B) Allergies
- (C) viruses
- (D) Pesticides
- (E) rocks
- (F) doctors
- (G) the skin
- (H) water
--
Let's think first: Some viruses can cause cancer. Lung cancer is a formation of tumors in the lung. Some viruses result in the formation of malignant tumors.... So the answer is [(C)]
How can an animal learn actions?
Options:
- (A) movement
- (B) Chemical energy
- (C) by fighting
- (D) through play
- (E) by eating
- (F) when they sleep
- (G) stamina
- (H) Riding a bike
--
Let's think first: Behaviors can be learned through play. Kids imitate adult actions and behaviors. Actions can be learned through play.... So the answer is [(D)]
What does head hair prevent the loss of?
Options:
- (A) matter
- (B) chemicals
- (C) energy
- (D) sunlight
- (E) Nutrients
- (F) warmth
- (G) humidity
- (H) sweating
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Head hair is especially important in preventing heat loss from the body. Basically, heat is energy. Head hair is especially important in preventing energy loss from the body.... So the answer is [(C)]


[User]
Fertilization occurs when an egg and what join together to form a diploid zygote?
Options:
- (A) rapid expansion
- (B) testosterone
- (C) gastropod shells
- (D) penis
- (E) peachleaf willow
- (F) pollen
- (G) male hormone
- (H) male gamete Think carefully first, then make a decision. My thoughts:

[Assistant] Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote. Male gametes are called sperm. Fertilization occurs when a male gamete and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote. So the answer is (H).


[User]
Caffeine can cause
Options:
- (A) congestion
- (B) anemia
- (C) constipation
- (D) sweating
- (E) hives
- (F) energy usage
- (G) dehydration
- (H) heat energy
--
Let's think first: Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant. Stimulants can cause overheating and dehydration. Caffeine can cause dehydration.... So the answer is [(G)]
Vertebrates are animals that have what?
Options:
- (A) major threat to health
- (B) the digestive system
- (C) characteristics
- (D) a three chambered heart
- (E) moving bones and joints
- (F) scales on their skin
- (G) a vertebrate column
- (H) aerobic capacity
--
Let's think first: Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. All vertebrates have a backbone or vertebral column. Vertebrates are animals that have a vertebral column.... So the answer is [(G)]
What contains deoxyribonucleic acid but not much else.
Options:
- (A) minerals
- (B) bacteria
- (C) loose soil
- (D) pollen
- (E) viruses
- (F) anemia
- (G) PDAs
- (H) vertebrates
--
Let's think first: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. Viruses contain deoxyribonucleic acid but not much else.... So the answer is [(E)]
What are attached permanently?
Options:
- (A) Veins and arteries.
- (B) sensory neurons
- (C) barnacles
- (D) tadpoles
- (E) seahorses
- (F) alligators
- (G) adult sponges
- (H) an organism's body
--
Let's think first: Adult sponges are sessile. Sessile Attached permanently, immobile. Adult sponges are attached permanently and cannot move.... So the answer is [(G)]
What attract pollinators like animals that eat apples and disperse the undigested seeds?
Options:
- (A) beans
- (B) honeybees
- (C) stalks
- (D) roots
- (E) bushes
- (F) orchids
- (G) ferns
- (H) flowers
--
Let's think first: Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds. Sweet fruit like apples are eaten by animals that disperse the undigested seeds. Flowers attract pollinators like animals that eat apples and disperse the undigested seeds.... So the answer is [(H)]
What animal can regrow middle segments when broken?
Options:
- (A) amoeba
- (B) geckos
- (C) humans
- (D) insects
- (E) Wasps
- (F) worms
- (G) toads
- (H) snakes
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Earthworms have the ability to regrow segments that break off.... So the answer is [(F)]


[User]
What is a major food source for other organisms, including humans?
Options:
- (A) gastropod shells
- (B) orchids
- (C) invertebrates
- (D) swamp vegetation
- (E) Most plants
- (F) insects
- (G) barnacles
- (H) animals
--
Let's think first: Mollusks are a major food source for other organisms, including humans. Mollusks are invertebrates and are no exception. Invertebrates are a major food source for other organisms, including humans.... So the answer is [(C)]
What kind of life cycle do desmids have?
Options:
- (A) allow growth
- (B) Leptospirosis
- (C) varied life cycle
- (D) solid, liquid, gas
- (E) Veins and arteries.
- (F) immortal
- (G) fixed life cycle
- (H) static life cycle
--
Let's think first: Algae have varied life cycles. Desmids are green algae, members of the Chlorophyta. Desmids have varied life cycles.... So the answer is [(C)]
What occurs when a male gamete swims to an egg?
Options:
- (A) permineralization
- (B) competition
- (C) movement
- (D) rapid expansion
- (E) fertilization
- (F) birth
- (G) copulation
- (H) ovulation
--
Let's think first: Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. Gametes in males are called sperm, and in women commonly referred to as eggs. Fertilization occurs when male gametes swim to an egg.... So the answer is [(E)]
Where can slime mold, a fungus like protist, most likely be found?
Options:
- (A) in a log cabin
- (B) swamp vegetation
- (C) mouth of rivers
- (D) an area swollen with pus
- (E) in decomposing matter
- (F) Germy surfaces
- (G) on a new car
- (H) on a mushroom dish
--
Let's think first: Slime molds are fungus-like protists commonly found on rotting logs and compost. Decomposition and composting takes place. Slime molds are fungus like protists commonly found on rotting logs and decomposed matter.... So the answer is [(E)]
Earthworms have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that:
Options:
- (A) reproduce
- (B) tadpoles
- (C) Loose
- (D) form sand
- (E) are still attached
- (F) allow growth
- (G) break off
- (H) fungal
--
Let's think first: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms Earthworms are in the phylum Annelids. Earthworms have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off.... So the answer is [(G)]
Viruses first infect, then they release into the host by doing what?
Options:
- (A) Cooking
- (B) kill them
- (C) harm them
- (D) lysing
- (E) illness
- (F) fever
- (G) migrate
- (H) propagate
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Viruses infect and live inside the cells of living organisms. If the virus is nonenveloped it is released by lysing the host cell. Infection by viruses leads to lysing and release.... So the answer is [(D)]


[User]
Members of what kingdom that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous.
Options:
- (A) Fungi
- (B) Winter
- (C) air cools
- (D) vegetation
- (E) Animalia
- (F) Protista
- (G) epidermal
- (H) Plantae
--
Let's think first: Plants that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous plants. All trees are in the Kingdom Plantae, the plants. Members of the kingdom Plantae that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous.... So the answer is [(H)]
What do substances in the pituitary control?
Options:
- (A) To keep their body heat.
- (B) sweating
- (C) endocrine glands
- (D) temperature
- (E) preventing heat transfer
- (F) an organism's body
- (G) movement
- (H) Veins and arteries.
--
Let's think first: Most pituitary hormones control other endocrine glands. Hormone therapy Hormones are substances that occur naturally in the body. Substances in the pituitary control the endocrine glands.... So the answer is [(C)]
What can hpv cause?
Options:
- (A) a hazard
- (B) harm
- (C) cancer
- (D) sweating
- (E) heightened abilities
- (F) anemia
- (G) good health
- (H) comfort
--
Let's think first: Some viruses can cause cancer. Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the name of a group of viruses. HPV can cause cancer.... So the answer is [(C)]
What can happen to a population when animals begin to migrate?
Options:
- (A) It expands
- (B) harm them
- (C) it can change species
- (D) Move to another area
- (E) it can eat more
- (F) it can go extinct
- (G) it can fluctuate
- (H) Plant growth is reduced
--
Let's think first: Migration is a type of movement that changes population size. Population viability Population sizes are under constant fluctuation. Migration is a type of movement that causes a population to fluctuate.... So the answer is [(G)]
What do dogs use to mark their territory?
Options:
- (A) water
- (B) Chemicals
- (C) layers of fat
- (D) food
- (E) Animal fur
- (F) heat energy
- (G) Scratches
- (H) heat produced
--
Let's think first: Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Pheromones are a sub-category of semiochemicals. Male dogs use chemicals to mark their territory.... So the answer is [(B)]
Something more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes leads to what?
Options:
- (A) harm them
- (B) sweating
- (C) Growth
- (D) illness
- (E) fever
- (F) parasites
- (G) death
- (H) recycling
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. Cell division leads to the growth of cells in the population. Something that leads to growth is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes.... So the answer is [(C)]


[User]
What is under the same family as worms?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) parasites
- (C) bacteria
- (D) eels
- (E) ant
- (F) leeches
- (G) snakes
- (H) infected
--
Let's think first: Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Leeches are related to worms.... So the answer is [(F)]
Hermatypic organisms provide what to many ocean organisms?
Options:
- (A) survival
- (B) food and shelter
- (C) competition
- (D) kinetic energy
- (E) produce light
- (F) important habitats
- (G) protect them
- (H) major threat to health
--
Let's think first: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. Reef-building corals are hermatypic. Hermatypic organisms provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms.... So the answer is [(B)]
How do proteins leave the er?
Options:
- (A) aqueous solution
- (B) it's state
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) Move to another area
- (E) allow growth
- (F) active transport
- (G) It expands
- (H) movement
--
Let's think first: Vesicle transport requires energy, so it is also a form of active transport. Proteins leave the ER in transport vesicles 5. Proteins leave the ER via active transport.... So the answer is [(F)]
What is one thing most single-celled organisms have in common?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) glucose
- (C) bacteria
- (D) motility
- (E) Energy.
- (F) heat energy
- (G) resistance
- (H) warmth
--
Let's think first: Most protists have motility. Protists Protists are single-celled organisms. Most single-celled organisms are motile.... So the answer is [(D)]
Flower spores eventually develop into an entity that is:
Options:
- (A) sperm
- (B) fertile
- (C) mammalian
- (D) ferns
- (E) fungi
- (F) development
- (G) haploid
- (H) plants
--
Let's think first: Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes. All gametophytes are haploid. Flowers produce spores that develop into haploid entities.... So the answer is [(G)]
What lacks a centralized nervous system?
Options:
- (A) starfish
- (B) barnacles
- (C) blowfish
- (D) our planet
- (E) humans
- (F) Pesticides
- (G) insects
- (H) sharks
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack a centralized nervous system.... So the answer is [(A)]


[User]
What feature allows frogs to absorb substances from the environment?
Options:
- (A) four limbs
- (B) poison dart frog
- (C) hydrate their cells
- (D) permeable skin
- (E) layers of fat
- (F) a cuticle
- (G) predators
- (H) double eyelid
--
Let's think first: Amphibians have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment. All frogs are amphibians. Frogs have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment.... So the answer is [(D)]
What shows evolution over geologic time above the level of the species?
Options:
- (A) speciation events
- (B) Leptospirosis
- (C) cliffs
- (D) rapid expansion
- (E) peachleaf willow
- (F) swamp vegetation
- (G) Darwin
- (H) RNA
--
Let's think first: Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time above the level of the species. Speciation events are thus examples of macroevolution. Speciation events show evolution over geologic time above the level of the species.... So the answer is [(A)]
What is usually chosen in evolution?
Options:
- (A) common traits
- (B) Plant reproduction
- (C) advantageous systems
- (D) undesirable traits
- (E) Animal survival
- (F) competition
- (G) mysterious sytems
- (H) Earth revolving around the sun
--
Let's think first: Evolution occurs by a process called natural selection. Natural selection only selects functionally advantageous systems. In evolution only functionally advantageous systems are selected.... So the answer is [(C)]
What passes traits from parents to offspring?
Options:
- (A) Birth certificate
- (B) Lactation
- (C) p53
- (D) HIV
- (E) RNA
- (F) Pedigree
- (G) SNPs
- (H) DNA
--
Let's think first: Characteristics that are encoded in DNA are called genetic traits. DNA is used to transmit characteristics from parents to offspring. DNA passes traits from parents to offspring.... So the answer is [(H)]
Adults of what kind of animal have radial symmetry?
Options:
- (A) graptolites
- (B) starfish
- (C) a fish
- (D) fur seals
- (E) alpacas
- (F) insects
- (G) fertile
- (H) barnacles
--
Let's think first: Adult echinoderms have radial symmetry. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Adult starfish have radial symmetry.... So the answer is [(B)]
What differ strongly in appearance and are barrel shaped?
Options:
- (A) bears
- (B) barnacles
- (C) abdomens
- (D) oxen
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) cacti
- (G) burrs
- (H) tunicates
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Adult tunicates are barrel-shaped. Tunicates differ strongly in appearance between the adult and larva. Tunicates differ strongly in appearance and are barrel shaped.... So the answer is [(H)]


[User]
Use reasoning to answer the following question. What wets the skin, and when it evaporates, it cools the body?
Options:
- (A) Heat energy
- (B) salt and water
- (C) acetic acid
- (D) urine
- (E) ice
- (F) Chlorophyll
- (G) white vinegar
- (H) blood

[Assistant]
Sweat wets the skin, and when it evaporates, it cools the body. Sweat is made of salt and water. Water and salt wets the skin, and when it evaporates, it cools the body.
So, the answer is (B).


[User]
q: The most advantageous type of reproduction can be chosen when generational what is used?
Options:
- (A) Plants growth
- (B) alternation
- (C) competition
- (D) Chemical energy
- (E) A computer
- (F) colors
- (G) Energy.
- (H) Energy
a: (B)... Explanation: Alternation of generations allows for both asexual and sexual reproduction. Advantages and disadvantages of sexual as opposed to asexual means of reproduction. Alternation of generations allows for using the most advantageous type of reproduction. That's why the answer is (B).

q: Why can amphibians easily absorb toxins?
Options:
- (A) salamanders
- (B) permeable skin
- (C) hydrate their cells
- (D) it needs them
- (E) poisonous frogs
- (F) Pesticides
- (G) cold blooded
- (H) bending light rays
a: (B)... Explanation: Amphibians have permeable skin that easily absorbs substances from the environment. Natural Toxins Toxins are poisonous substances from bacterias, plants or animals. Amphibians have permeable skin that can easily absorb toxins from bacterias, plants or animals. That's why the answer is (B).

q: Where do dogs store energy?
Options:
- (A) Something coming from a gland
- (B) saturated fatty acids
- (C) Earth orbiting the Sun
- (D) the environment
- (E) Slowing the transfer of heat
- (F) an organism's body
- (G) it keeps an organism warm
- (H) it helps plants in growing
a: (B)... Explanation: Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy. All dogs are animals . Dogs use saturated fatty acids to store energy. That's why the answer is (B).

q: What clusters around the heat of submarine volcanoes?
Options:
- (A) ferns
- (B) organisms
- (C) vegetation
- (D) humans
- (E) emissions
- (F) Energy
- (G) insects
- (H) the sun
a:

[Assistant] (B)... Explanation: Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor. Hydrothermal vents are powered by the heat of submarine volcanoes. Organisms cluster around the heat of submarine volcanoes. That's why the answer is (B).


[User]
Plants have a life cycle which includes both sexual reproduction and what?
Options:
- (A) converting electricity to heat
- (B) arranged marriage
- (C) asexual reproduction
- (D) rapid expansion
- (E) biological diversity
- (F) singular
- (G) babies
- (H) produce offspring
--
Let's think first: All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. Alternation of generations always includes a sexual phase alternating with an asexual phase. All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes sexual and asexual reproduction.... So the answer is [(C)]
Creatures with six legs may live in what?
Options:
- (A) space centers
- (B) ocean water
- (C) salt and water.
- (D) large colonies
- (E) small pendants
- (F) loose soil
- (G) distant moons
- (H) body water
--
Let's think first: Insects may live in large colonies and have complex social behaviors. Insects have six legs. Creatures with six legs may live in large colonies.... So the answer is [(D)]
What may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow?
Options:
- (A) meiosis
- (B) rain levels
- (C) photosynthesis
- (D) blood acidity
- (E) an organism's body
- (F) Veins and arteries.
- (G) kinetic energy
- (H) swamp vegetation
--
Let's think first: Blood pH may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow. Acidity is measured with a pH meter or with pH paper strips. Blood acidity may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow.... So the answer is [(D)]
What contains the green pigment chlorophyll?
Options:
- (A) seeds
- (B) orchids
- (C) barnacles
- (D) cacti
- (E) plastids
- (F) ferns
- (G) Most plants
- (H) bioaerosols
--
Let's think first: Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are the most familiar plastids. Plastids contain the green pigment chlorophyll.... So the answer is [(E)]
Which of the following sciences studies cells?
Options:
- (A) sensory neurons
- (B) Astronomy
- (C) epidermal
- (D) it needs them
- (E) Physiology
- (F) retina
- (G) Anatomy
- (H) Astrology
--
Let's think first: Cells are the basic units of the structure and function of living things. Physiology is the study of the function of living things. Physiology studies cells.... So the answer is [(E)]
What is able to make food using inorganic molecules?
Options:
- (A) trees
- (B) potatoes
- (C) ozone
- (D) organic fertilizer
- (E) bacteria
- (F) a plant
- (G) a consumer
- (H) fungi
--

[Assistant] Let's think first: Producers make food from inorganic molecules. If the plant is green, it is a producer. Plants make food from inorganic molecules.... So the answer is [(F)]