[User]
Line 1: *Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms. Any living being is an organism. Cells are the microscopic building blocks of living beings.*
*(B)*
Line 2: *What is the microscopic building block of any living being?
Options:
- (A) trees
- (B) cell
- (C) oxygen
- (D) moss
- (E) molecule
- (F) plants
- (G) blood
- (H) life*
Logic of a solution: *Evaporation of sweat uses energy, and the energy comes from body heat. Diaphoresis is a fancy medical term for perspiration or sweating. Evaporation of perspiration uses energy and the energy comes from body heat.*
*(B)*
The original question: *Which of the following uses energy that comes from body heat?
Options:
- (A) kinetic energy
- (B) evaporation of perspiration
- (C) kinetic friction
- (D) evaporation of snow
- (E) Transfers energy
- (F) a rock rolling down a hill
- (G) a fire burning near a campsite
- (H) converting mass to energy*
Line 1: *Chloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of plants and algae. Mosses are nonvascular plants. Chloroplasts are organelles that are found in the cells of mosses.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What organelles that are found in the cells of mosses.
Options:
- (A) chloroplasts
- (B) epidermal
- (C) sensory neurons
- (D) an organism's body
- (E) more abundant
- (F) Epidermis
- (G) produce light
- (H) it needs them*
Logic of a solution: *Mammals conserve body heat with their hair or fur. Heat is emitted energy. Mammals conserve body energy with their hair or fur.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What do mammals use their body hair or fur to conserve?
Options:
- (A) food
- (B) energy
- (C) warm
- (D) warmth
- (E) strength
- (F) sunlight
- (G) water
- (H) health*
Line 1: *Birds are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates. Legs define Tetrapods. Birds are endothermic vertebrates with legs.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What are endothermic vertebrates with legs?
Options:
- (A) Birds
- (B) mammals
- (C) Snakes
- (D) ducks
- (E) Lizards
- (F) ants
- (G) long
- (H) toads*
Line 1: *Gene flow occurs when individuals move into or out of a population. Internal migration describes moves within a country. Gene flow occurs when individuals migrate.*
*(G)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*Migration increases what?
Options:
- (A) root growth
- (B) speed
- (C) distance
- (D) voltage
- (E) energy usage
- (F) Plants growth
- (G) gene flow
- (H) layers of fat*


[User]
Consider the question. What is a main component of a virus?
Options:
- (A) Something that causes allergies
- (B) Leptospirosis
- (C) Localized damage
- (D) heat produced
- (E) deoxyribonucleic acid
- (F) Chemical energy
- (G) direct damage to the lungs
- (H) It helps them survive
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: (E)?

[Assistant] Viruses contain DNA but not much else. DNA DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. Viruses contain deosyribonucleic acid, but not much else.


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy. Animals store excess energy as fat. Saturated fatty acids can be used to store excess energy.*
*(D)*
The original question: *Saturated fatty acids are used for:
Options:
- (A) exercise
- (B) Reproducing
- (C) solid, liquid, gas
- (D) energy storage
- (E) keeping the dog warm
- (F) oxidation reaction
- (G) an organism's body
- (H) Plants growth*
Line 1: *Ribosomes are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made. Many antibiotics affect the ribosome. Many antibiotices affect the structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made.*
*(G)*
Line 2: *What can affect the structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made/
Options:
- (A) aspirin
- (B) insulin
- (C) interact
- (D) harm them
- (E) temperature
- (F) Damages them
- (G) antibiotics
- (H) sunlight*
Logic of a solution: *Flagella help prokaryotes move. Flagella are hair-like projections from the surface of cells. Hair-like projections from the surface of cells that help prokaryotes move.*
*(E)*
The original question: *What helps prokaryotes move?
Options:
- (A) sensory neurons
- (B) heat energy
- (C) Feet.
- (D) Wheels.
- (E) Hair-like projections.
- (F) Moving vans.
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) kinetic energy*
Line 1: *Cells are the basic units of the structure and function of living things. An organism is a living thing. Cells are the basic units of the structure and function of organisms.*
*(B)*
Line 2: *What makes up the basic structure and function of all organisms found on earth?
Options:
- (A) organs
- (B) cells
- (C) plants
- (D) fungi
- (E) bone structure
- (F) trees
- (G) Earth molecules
- (H) Fat*
Logic of a solution: *Plants that are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes. If the plant is green, it is a producer. Producers that are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes.*
*(A)*
The original question: *Producers that are adapted to very dry environments are called what?
Options:
- (A) xerophytes
- (B) ragweed
- (C) mammals
- (D) dry plants
- (E) animals
- (F) cactus
- (G) alpacas
- (H) bacteria*
Logic of a solution: *Most people can survive only a few days without water. Water is everywhere H20. Most people can only survive a few days without H20.*
*(F)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What do most people need at least a little of every few days to survive?
Options:
- (A) NACL
- (B) UV
- (C) mL
- (D) oxygen
- (E) corn
- (F) H20
- (G) rest
- (H) Hydrogen*


[User]
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Biodiversity increases the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Ecotourism, on the other hand, can help to conserve biodiversity. Ecotourism increases the stability of ecosystems.
 A: (G)

[Assistant]
Q: What increases the stability of ecosystems?
Options:
- (A) overpopulation
- (B) water consumption
- (C) loose soil
- (D) Quality of life
- (E) agriculture
- (F) deforestation
- (G) ecotourism
- (H) trees


[User]
Consider the question. Where does dna reside?
Options:
- (A) membrane
- (B) cells
- (C) embryos
- (D) atom
- (E) complex
- (F) nucleotide
- (G) ligt
- (H) retina
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: (B)?

[Assistant] DNA is found in chromosomes. Genes live on chromosomes, chromosomes live in cells. DNA is found in cells.


[User]
Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Haploid plants produce gametes. Pollen comes from haploid plants.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:

[Assistant]
What kind of plants produce pollen?
Options:
- (A) white
- (B) insects
- (C) seeds
- (D) haploid
- (E) bees
- (F) swea
- (G) grass
- (H) Conifers
(D)


[User]
Ans: (D)
Question: What typically travel long distances?
Options:
- (A) slugs
- (B) snails
- (C) home bodies
- (D) manatees
- (E) supersonic
- (F) trains
- (G) humans
- (H) Cars
CoT: Migrants typically travel long distances. Manatees are a migrant species. Manatees typically travel long distances.

Ans: (F)
Question: What do things that cannot make their own food need as a nutrient?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) metal
- (C) animals
- (D) mud
- (E) Energy.
- (F) protein
- (G) prototype
- (H) fungi
CoT: Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food. Proteins are an essential nutrient for heterotrophs . Living things that can't make their own food need protein.

Ans: (F)

[Assistant]
Question: What do most people need at least a little of every few days to survive?
Options:
- (A) NACL
- (B) UV
- (C) mL
- (D) oxygen
- (E) corn
- (F) H20
- (G) rest
- (H) Hydrogen
CoT: Most people can survive only a few days without water. Water is everywhere H20. Most people can only survive a few days without H20.


[User]
Stream of consciousness rationale: Mating is generally preceded by courtship. Copulation starts early in the mating season and usually stops when nesting begins. Copulation is generally preceded by courtship.
The question and answer pair are described below.

[Assistant]
Q: Copulation is generally preceded by what?
Options:
- (A) pollination
- (B) sound
- (C) Vibrates
- (D) impregnation
- (E) Decibels
- (F) fertilization
- (G) courtship
- (H) pollen
A: (G)


[User]
Consider the question. What can fats consist of?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) Weight
- (C) ice
- (D) chlorophyll
- (E) water
- (F) Energy.
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) fatty acid
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: (H)?

[Assistant] Lipids may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well. Fats are known as lipids. Fats may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well.


[User]
Ans: (E)
Question: Organisms rely on a relatively narrow range of what?
Options:
- (A) Decibels
- (B) water
- (C) food
- (D) relativity
- (E) acidity
- (F) spectrum
- (G) balance
- (H) Light
CoT: All life relies on a relatively narrow range of pH, or acidity. All organisms have a life-span. Organisms rely on a relatively narrow range of acidity.

Ans: (E)
Question: What is not a cell?
Options:
- (A) all matter
- (B) layers of fat
- (C) illness
- (D) bacteria
- (E) influenza
- (F) Leptospirosis
- (G) an object
- (H) hydrocarbons
CoT: Viruses are not cells. Influenza viruses mutate. Influenza is not a cell.

Ans: (G)
Question: What happens when muscular walls of arteries and veins contract?
Options:
- (A) connection
- (B) It expands
- (C) Dehydration
- (D) construction
- (E) forces
- (F) massive damage
- (G) constriction
- (H) contraction
CoT: Constriction occurs when the muscular walls of blood vessels contract. Arteries and veins are blood vessels. Constriction happens when the muscular walls of arteries and veins contract.

Ans: (D)

[Assistant]
Question: _ contribute to soils.
Options:
- (A) Sediment
- (B) Aphids
- (C) cacti
- (D) Roundworms
- (E) Exfoliation
- (F) Amphibians
- (G) Ringworms
- (H) rainfall
CoT: Roundworms make up the phylum Nematoda. Also, nematoda and rotifera are important groups contributing to soils. Roundworms contribute to soils.


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food. All animals are heterotrophic and obtain their food from plants. Animals obtain their food from plants and cannot make their own food.
Q: What obtain their food from plants and cannot make their own food?
Options:
- (A) bacteria
- (B) Flowers
- (C) trees
- (D) lichen
- (E) animals
- (F) fungi
- (G) humans
- (H) grass
A: (E)
--
Chain-of-thought: Reproduction is the process by which living things give rise to offspring. Most people want to have children who are the biological offspring of both parents. Reproduction is the process by which living things produce children.
Q: What comes from reproduction?
Options:
- (A) babies
- (B) protein
- (C) pollution
- (D) dead cells
- (E) Energy
- (F) seeds
- (G) Most plants
- (H) children
A: (H)
--
Chain-of-thought: Fish have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart. Fish species include salmon and trout. Salmon and trout have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart.

[Assistant]
Q: What has circulatory system with a two-chambered heart?
Options:
- (A) sharks
- (B) trout
- (C) pan
- (D) toads
- (E) Birds
- (F) animals
- (G) mammals
- (H) Man
A: (B)
--


[User] Phytoplankton are bacteria and algae that use sunlight to make food. Plants have a very clever way of using the energy from sunlight to make their food. Phytoplankton have a clever way of making food from sunlight energy.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?

[Assistant]
Q: Phytoplankton have a clever way of making food from what?
Options:
- (A) sunlight energy
- (B) water energy
- (C) heat energy
- (D) heat produced
- (E) chemical energy
- (F) mechanical energy
- (G) organic matter
- (H) refraction of light
A: (A)


[User]
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical equations describe chemical reactions. Chemical equations describe something that requires activation energy to get started.
 The answer: (G)

[Assistant]
The question What describes something that requires activation energy to get started?
Options:
- (A) igniting fuel and oxidiser
- (B) heating liquids
- (C) Fully cooking the oysters
- (D) Riding a bike
- (E) an engine
- (F) burning coal
- (G) chemical equations
- (H) Firecrackers


[User]
Ques and Ans: What can fatty acids be combined with, in addition to carbon and oxygen?
Options:
- (A) Sodium
- (B) Energy.
- (C) glucose
- (D) Carbon Dioxide
- (E) Fuel cells
- (F) Uranium
- (G) Hydrogen
- (H) Energy
(G)
Logic chain: Lipids may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well. Lipids Lipids are also composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen can be combined with fatty acids.

Ques and Ans: Prokaryotes lack regions that do not code for proteins, while this type of living being has them:
Options:
- (A) bioaerosols
- (B) layers of fat
- (C) orchids
- (D) animals
- (E) critical organs
- (F) sensory neurons
- (G) eukaryotes
- (H) it needs them
(G)
Logic chain: Introns are regions that do not code for proteins. Prokaryotes lack introns, whereas eukaryotes contain introns. Prokaryotes lack regions that do not code for proteins, while eukaryotes do have them.

Ques and Ans: Courtship is a behavior that animals use to attract what?
Options:
- (A) a pollinator
- (B) a partner
- (C) animals
- (D) a child
- (E) honeybees
- (F) humans
- (G) reproduce
- (H) a host
(B)
Logic chain: Courtship is behavior that is intended to attract a mate. Mating Ducks usually look for a mate or partner in winter. Courtship is behavior that is intended to attract a partner.

Ques and Ans: What is under the same family as worms?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) parasites
- (C) bacteria
- (D) eels
- (E) ant
- (F) leeches
- (G) snakes
- (H) infected
(F)
Logic chain:

[Assistant] Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Leeches are related to worms.


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave. Pugs are mammals and mammals shed. Playing is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave.
Options:
- (A) humans
- (B) playing
- (C) sleeping
- (D) growing
- (E) Movement
- (F) sound
- (G) genetics
- (H) exercise*
Line 1: *Secondary meristem is located within and around the vascular tissues. Growth in girth is caused by other meristems, called secondary meristems. Plant growth in width or girth emanates from within and around the vascular tissues.*
*(G)*
Line 2: *Where in the plant does growth in width or girth originate?
Options:
- (A) conductive tissue
- (B) carbon dioxide
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) It gets more light
- (E) photosynthesis
- (F) at or near the margins
- (G) vascular tissue
- (H) in the autumn season*
Logic of a solution: *Dilation occurs when cell walls relax. When oxygen level decreases, dilatation of the blood vessels occurs. Decreased oxygen levels cause blood vessels to dilate and cell walls to relax.*
*(E)*
The original question: *What causes cell walls to relax?
Options:
- (A) exercise
- (B) sweating
- (C) adding heat
- (D) Energy
- (E) dilation
- (F) heat or cold
- (G) heat
- (H) Dehydration*
Line 1: *Some precipitation that falls on land may soak into the ground, becoming groundwater. Hail, rain, sleet, and snow are referred to as precipitation . Hail that falls on land may soak into the ground, becoming groundwater.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *What might fall on land may soak into the ground, becoming groundwater?
Options:
- (A) river
- (B) floods
- (C) Rocks
- (D) Hail
- (E) rain
- (F) Soil
- (G) Trash
- (H) salt*
Logic of a solution: *Producers use energy and inorganic molecules to make food. Minerals are inorganic substances. Producers use energy and minerals to make food.*
*(D)*
The original question: *What use energy and minerals to make food?
Options:
- (A) trees
- (B) plant life
- (C) humans
- (D) producers
- (E) bears
- (F) elephants
- (G) Most plants
- (H) ferns*
Logic of a solution: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. All chemical changes require activation energy to occur.*
*(C)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What do all chemical changes require to occur?
Options:
- (A) during the day
- (B) heating liquids
- (C) Activation energy
- (D) wavelengths and photons
- (E) Burning fuel and air
- (F) kinetic energy
- (G) electromagnetic energy
- (H) direct energy*


[User]
Q: What is needed from cells for phosphatases to keep the proper ph?
Options:
- (A) plasma
- (B) secretion of bases only
- (C) secretion of proteins
- (D) metabolic reaction
- (E) it helps plants in growing
- (F) Positive charges
- (G) Transfers energy
- (H) secretion of acids and bases
A: (H)
Explain how we arrive at this answer:

[Assistant] Explanation: Cells secrete acids and bases to maintain the proper pH for enzymes to work. Phosphatases are enzymes that remove phosphates from other enzymes. Cells secrete acids and bases to keep the proper pH for phosphatases to work properly.


[User]
Solution idea: Viruses are not cells. Plant cells are surrounded by a cell membrane and a cell wall. Viruses do not have walls and membranes.
Q: What lacks walls and membranes?
Options:
- (A) deserts
- (B) flower cells
- (C) viruses
- (D) fungi
- (E) tree cells
- (F) bacteria
- (G) plant cells
- (H) alpacas
A: (C)

Solution idea: Plants release oxygen during the day but not during the night. Oxygen exchange is needed for plant respiration. Plant respiration occurs during the day but not during the night.
Q: What do plants do during the day?
Options:
- (A) Exfoliation
- (B) amble
- (C) bite animals
- (D) produce light
- (E) grass
- (F) reproduce
- (G) sweating
- (H) respirate
A: (H)

Solution idea: Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are smaller and simpler than eukaryotes. Cell division is less complex in smaller, simple cells.
Q: What is less complex in smaller, simple cells?
Options:
- (A) sensory neurons
- (B) Cell death
- (C) peachleaf willow
- (D) Cell division
- (E) Sex
- (F) permineralization
- (G) Veins and arteries.
- (H) Pregnancy
A: (D)

Solution idea: Most protists have motility. Protists are one celled organisms. One celled organisms can have motility.

[Assistant]
Q: What can have motility?
Options:
- (A) Small things with a microscope
- (B) gastropod shells
- (C) members of their own species
- (D) one celled organisms
- (E) Something to move
- (F) mitochondria
- (G) rocks
- (H) intestines
A: (D)


[User] Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: (D)

[Assistant]
The question is: Where do parasites get their nutrients?
Options:
- (A) an area swollen with pus
- (B) water
- (C) an organism's body
- (D) they body they live in
- (E) minerals
- (F) eat plants or other animal
- (G) aqueous solution
- (H) dead hosts
Stream of consciousness: Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. Nutrients of the host are most likely absorbed through the body surface of the parasite. Parasites get their nutrients from the body they live in.


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (G)

[Assistant]
The question is: What does shivering generate?
Options:
- (A) kinetic
- (B) energy
- (C) friction
- (D) Energy.
- (E) expels heat
- (F) heat
- (G) warmth
- (H) rhythm
Step-by-step reasoning process: Shivering occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once. Shivering causes muscle contractions to warm the body. The contractions caused by shivering generates warmth.


[User]
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. Pathogens induce a disease in their host. Some parasites that kill are called pathogens, but most do not.
 The answer: (D)

[Assistant]
The question A parasites that can kill is called what?
Options:
- (A) bacteria
- (B) a carcinogen
- (C) A Greek letter
- (D) a pathogens
- (E) animals
- (F) an infection
- (G) insects
- (H) dangerous


[User] Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: (D)

[Assistant]
The question is: What does vision give you?
Options:
- (A) ability to eat
- (B) characteristics
- (C) ability to taste
- (D) ability to sense light
- (E) ability to sense sound
- (F) It gets more light
- (G) Something that is self-aware
- (H) Your sensory system picks it up
Step-by-step reasoning process: Sight is the ability to sense light, and the eye is the organ that senses light. Vision begins with sight. Vision is the ability to sense light and the eye is the organ that senses light.


[User] Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: (D)

[Assistant]
Question: What is less complex in smaller, simple cells?
Options:
- (A) sensory neurons
- (B) Cell death
- (C) peachleaf willow
- (D) Cell division
- (E) Sex
- (F) permineralization
- (G) Veins and arteries.
- (H) Pregnancy
Stream-of-consciousness: Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are smaller and simpler than eukaryotes. Cell division is less complex in smaller, simple cells.


[User]
Logic for the Q&A below: Behaviors can be learned through play. Language is a learned human behavior. Language can be learned through play.
Q: Language can be learned through
Options:
- (A) play
- (B) osmosis
- (C) instincts
- (D) years
- (E) Birds
- (F) a path
- (G) sent
- (H) nerves
A: (A)
--
Logic for the Q&A below: Humans have collected and grown mushrooms for food for thousands of years. About mushrooms Mushrooms are the fruiting structure of fungi. Humans have collected and grown the fruiting structure of fungi for food for thousands of years.
Q: Which part of fungi have humans collected and grown for food for thousands of years?
Options:
- (A) more abundant
- (B) by indirect light
- (C) remains of prehistoric life
- (D) it keeps an organism warm
- (E) epidermis and dermis
- (F) Organic compounds
- (G) loose soil
- (H) fruiting structure
A: (H)
--
Logic for the Q&A below: Most plants continue to grow throughout their lives. All orange trees are plants. Orange trees continue to grow throughout their lives.
Q: What continues to grow throughout their lives?
Options:
- (A) Chemical energy
- (B) bacteria
- (C) animals
- (D) Humans
- (E) Orange Trees
- (F) Cats
- (G) an organism's body
- (H) Dogs
A: (E)
--
Logic for the Q&A below: Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm. Annelids have bodies that are segmented. Earthworms have segmented bodies.

[Assistant]
Q: What kind of bodies do earthworms have?
Options:
- (A) non-segmented
- (B) roots
- (C) slimy
- (D) fertile
- (E) bioaerosols
- (F) vertebrate
- (G) more abundant
- (H) segmented
A: (H)
--


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. Organisms or living beings are literally things that are alive. Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean living beings.

[Assistant]
Q:Coral reefs provide what to many living beings in the ocean
Options:
- (A) Chemical energy
- (B) salt and water.
- (C) shelter and amusement
- (D) survival
- (E) important habitats
- (F) food and water
- (G) water and fun
- (H) food and shelter
A:(H)


[User] Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: (A)

[Assistant]
The question is: What ccurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once?
Options:
- (A) heat production
- (B) heat loss
- (C) sweating
- (D) permineralization
- (E) hypothermia
- (F) resistance
- (G) cramping
- (H) heat energy
Step-by-step reasoning process: Shivering occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once. Heat production is increased by shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis . Heat production occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once.


[User] Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: (B)

[Assistant]
The question is: What requires a microscope in order to be seen?
Options:
- (A) fungi
- (B) cells
- (C) mildew
- (D) gasoline
- (E) fungus
- (F) matter
- (G) telescopes
- (H) sunlight
Step-by-step reasoning process: Cells vary in size as well as shape, but all cells are very small. An embryo is so small that it requires a microscope in order to be seen. A cell requires a microscope in order to be seen.


[User] Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: (A)

[Assistant]
The question is: Objects that are a few nanometers in size can be seen only with:
Options:
- (A) an electron microscope
- (B) refraction of light
- (C) matter vibrating
- (D) ultrasound
- (E) The bending of a ray of light
- (F) slight magnification
- (G) flashlights
- (H) lens
Step-by-step reasoning process: Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope. Viruses Viruses are very small, a few nanometers in size. Objects that are only a few nanometers in size can be seen only with an electron microscope.


[User]
Ans: (E)
Question: What water dweller can be stimulated with amphetamines?
Options:
- (A) pearls
- (B) algae
- (C) swea
- (D) otters
- (E) fish
- (F) humans
- (G) sharks
- (H) sponges
CoT: Fish have a centralized nervous system with a brain. Amphetamines stimulate the central nervous system. Fish can be stimulated with amphetamines.

Ans: (F)
Question: What does population size influence on a species?
Options:
- (A) Quality of life
- (B) their migration pattern
- (C) their home
- (D) characteristics
- (E) Plant reproduction
- (F) their chance of living
- (G) their food preference
- (H) metabolic reaction
CoT: Population size influences the chances of a species surviving. Survival is to live, to live means hope. Population size influences the chances of a species living.

Ans: (C)
Question: Viruses are so small that to see them a scientist would have to use what kind of lens?
Options:
- (A) Refract it
- (B) refraction of light
- (C) an electron lens
- (D) an image
- (E) rays or beams
- (F) bending light rays
- (G) A computer
- (H) flashlights
CoT: Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope. On the surface of each microscopic color filter is also a microscopic lens. Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron lens.

Ans: (D)

[Assistant]
Question: What comes from lifting heavy weights?
Options:
- (A) sizing
- (B) Dehydration
- (C) kinetic energy
- (D) contracting
- (E) Energy
- (F) forces
- (G) destroying
- (H) embellishing
CoT: Muscles can only contract. Muscle size comes from lifting heavy weights. Contracting comes from lifting heavy weights.


[User]
Logic for the Q&A below: All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. Activation energy must be used before a chemical change happens.
Q: What is required before a chemical change?
Options:
- (A) kinetic energy
- (B) energy usage
- (C) activation push
- (D) activation energy
- (E) activation switch
- (F) activation power
- (G) Burning fuel and air
- (H) Evaporation
A: (D)
--
Logic for the Q&A below: Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. From animal experiments, it seems to be a central nervous system toxin. Echinoderms are resistant to some toxins.
Q: Echinoderms are resistant to some:
Options:
- (A) starfish
- (B) enzymes
- (C) Toxicity
- (D) pesticide
- (E) parasites
- (F) toxins
- (G) boats
- (H) chemicals
A: (F)
--
Logic for the Q&A below: Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. Another group of echinoderms are the echinoids. Echinoids have unique water vascular system was tube feet.
Q: Which has a unique water vascular system?
Options:
- (A) roots
- (B) trees
- (C) Conifers
- (D) Echinoids
- (E) fur seals
- (F) Most plants
- (G) ferns
- (H) bushes
A: (D)
--
Logic for the Q&A below: Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef. An insect has a hard outer covering called an exoskeleton. Many corals secrete a hard outer covering that builds up to become a coral reef.

[Assistant]
Q: Many corals secrete what to form a coral reef?
Options:
- (A) Chlorophyll
- (B) salt and water.
- (C) The area was once underwater
- (D) Chemical energy
- (E) aqueous solution
- (F) Organic compounds
- (G) gastropod shells
- (H) hard outer covering
A: (H)
--


[User]
Ques and Ans: Female monotremes reproduce by laying eggs and have no what?
Options:
- (A) alveoli
- (B) fusion
- (C) embryos
- (D) teats
- (E) rings
- (F) pollen
- (G) food
- (H) eyes
(D)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Monotremes are mammals that reproduce by laying eggs. Unlike most mammals, female monotremes have no teats. Female monotremes reproduce by laying eggs and have no teats.]]

Ques and Ans: What are endothermic vertebrates with legs?
Options:
- (A) Birds
- (B) mammals
- (C) Snakes
- (D) ducks
- (E) Lizards
- (F) ants
- (G) long
- (H) toads
(A)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Birds are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates. Legs define Tetrapods. Birds are endothermic vertebrates with legs.]]

Ques and Ans: What do organisms cluster around in the ocean floor?
Options:
- (A) kalenchoes
- (B) ferns
- (C) bacteria
- (D) Chimneys
- (E) an object
- (F) alveoli
- (G) graptolites
- (H) allow growth
(D)
Explanation for the Ans above:

[Assistant] [[Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor. Chimneys top some hydrothermal vents. Organisms cluster around chimneys in the ocean floor.]]


[User]
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Muscles can only contract. Bones work with muscles to perform movement. Contraction enables bones to perform movement.
 A: (A)

[Assistant]
Q: What enables bones to perform movement?
Options:
- (A) contraction
- (B) Energy
- (C) sensory neurons
- (D) looseness
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) Vibrates
- (G) fur and fat
- (H) layers of fat


[User] Plants respond to daily and seasonal cycles and to disease. Temperature follows a seasonal cycle. Plants respond to temperature.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?

[Assistant]
Q: What do plants respond to?
Options:
- (A) Energy.
- (B) heat produced
- (C) Chemical energy
- (D) sun's heat
- (E) the environment
- (F) heat energy
- (G) Sulfur dioxide
- (H) temperature
A: (H)


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with plants. If the plant is green, it is a producer. Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with producers.*
*(D)*
The original question: *Some birds are pollinators that co-evolved with what other type of organism?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) humans
- (C) vegetation
- (D) producers
- (E) parasites
- (F) warm-blooded
- (G) Conifers
- (H) mammals*

Logic of a solution: *Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. Freshwater biomes have suffered mainly from pollution. Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no salt.*
*(D)*
The original question: *Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no what?
Options:
- (A) Toxins
- (B) CO 2
- (C) liquid
- (D) salt
- (E) Lead
- (F) Carbon
- (G) Acids
- (H) sulfur*

Logic of a solution: *Most people can survive only a few days without water. All people belong to the human family. Most humans can only survive a few days without water.*
*(G)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What can most humans only survive a few days without?
Options:
- (A) oxygen
- (B) food
- (C) edema
- (D) sex
- (E) sodium
- (F) socialization
- (G) water
- (H) liquid*


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (B)

[Assistant]
The question is: What has a water vascular system with tube feet?
Options:
- (A) humans
- (B) blastoids
- (C) bushes
- (D) orchids
- (E) Most plants
- (F) ferns
- (G) bacteria
- (H) the Sun
Step-by-step reasoning process: Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. Echinoderms in the diorama include the crinoids and blastoids. Blastoids have a unique water vascular system with tube feet.


[User] Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: (C)

[Assistant]
The question is: What is the process of breaking down food into nutrients?
Options:
- (A) recycling
- (B) food processing
- (C) digestion
- (D) bacteria
- (E) eating
- (F) hydration
- (G) Dehydration
- (H) blender
Step-by-step reasoning process: Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb. Nutrients are absorbed by the intestines and if the walls are coated, fewer nutrients are absorbed. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into nutrients.


[User]
Consider the question. What has a nervous system?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) tortoises
- (C) crocodiles
- (D) sponges
- (E) elephants
- (F) placozoans
- (G) mesozoans
- (H) insects
 If the answer is '(H)'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] Most invertebrates have a nervous system. Insects are the most common invertebrates. Insects have a nervous system.


[User]
Line 1: *Bottleneck effect occurs when a population suddenly gets much smaller. Genetic variation can be reduced by random genetic drift, population bottlenecks, founder effect. Genetic variation can be reduced when a population suddenly gets much smaller.*
*(F)*
Line 2: *What can be reduced when a population suddenly gets much smaller?
Options:
- (A) Pollution
- (B) The size of the Earth
- (C) Greenhouse gasses
- (D) The size of bottlenecks
- (E) The size of the environment
- (F) Genetic variation
- (G) Plant growth is reduced
- (H) Quality of life*
Logic of a solution: *Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb. Nutrients are absorbed by the intestines and if the walls are coated, fewer nutrients are absorbed. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into nutrients.*
*(C)*
The original question: *What is the process of breaking down food into nutrients?
Options:
- (A) recycling
- (B) food processing
- (C) digestion
- (D) bacteria
- (E) eating
- (F) hydration
- (G) Dehydration
- (H) blender*
Line 1: *Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. Echinoderms have a hydraulic system of locomotion called the water vascular system. Echinoderms have a hydraulic system of locomotion with tube feet.*
*(E)*
Line 2: *How do echinoderms use their feet to locomote themselves?
Options:
- (A) one at a time
- (B) to move people
- (C) running and lifting
- (D) protein channels
- (E) a hydraulic system
- (F) it needs them
- (G) undulations
- (H) It helps them survive*
Logic of a solution: *Temperature falls from the equator to the poles. Temperature is a measure of the amount of heat. Heat falls from the equator to the poles.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What falls decreasingly on the earth from the equator to the poles?
Options:
- (A) autumn
- (B) heat
- (C) chill
- (D) Vapor
- (E) Energy
- (F) cold
- (G) summer
- (H) Mass*
Line 1: *Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration for all aerobic organisms. Fungi are aerobic organisms. Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration for fungi.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration for what?
Options:
- (A) Man
- (B) Energy.
- (C) humans
- (D) plants
- (E) animals
- (F) Energy
- (G) health
- (H) fungi*
Line 1: *Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope. Viruses Viruses are very small, a few nanometers in size. Objects that are only a few nanometers in size can be seen only with an electron microscope.*
*(A)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*Objects that are a few nanometers in size can be seen only with:
Options:
- (A) an electron microscope
- (B) refraction of light
- (C) matter vibrating
- (D) ultrasound
- (E) The bending of a ray of light
- (F) slight magnification
- (G) flashlights
- (H) lens*


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Most mollusks have shells. Mussels are bivalve mollusks. Mussels have shells.*
*(D)*
The original question: *Mussels have what?
Options:
- (A) seaweed
- (B) arms
- (C) Energy
- (D) a shell
- (E) warmth
- (F) bacteria
- (G) Length
- (H) legs*
Line 1: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Basically, heat is energy. All chemical reactions require heat to get started.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *All chemical reactions require a form of what to get started?
Options:
- (A) oxygen
- (B) celestial measurement
- (C) gas
- (D) heat
- (E) UV
- (F) charge
- (G) Light
- (H) scientific expression*
Logic of a solution: *Population density is the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume. Another measure of growth is population density. Growth of an area can be determined by the average number of people per unit of area.*
*(D)*
The original question: *What can be determined by the average number of people per one unit of area?
Options:
- (A) hygeine
- (B) emissions
- (C) animals
- (D) growth
- (E) forces
- (F) health
- (G) education
- (H) people*
Line 1: *Lions live in social groups called prides. Richard the Lion Heart's shield has three lions on it. Richard's shield has a pride on it.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *What social group is on richard's shield?
Options:
- (A) humans
- (B) insects
- (C) people
- (D) A pride.
- (E) fur seals
- (F) animals
- (G) bears
- (H) mammals*
Logic of a solution: *Viruses are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes. Viruses Viruses are the smallest agents of disease. The smallest agents of disease are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes.*
*(C)*
The original question: *What are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes?
Options:
- (A) Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen
- (B) Microscopic organisms
- (C) The smallest agent of disease
- (D) Dead prehistoric beings
- (E) female sex cells
- (F) major threat to health
- (G) remains of prehistoric life
- (H) Something that smells like rotten eggs*
Logic of a solution: *Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworm Jim the greatest soil munchin' annelid fansite has been re-located. Earthworms are soil eating and can regrow their segments that break off.*
*(C)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*Earthworms can regrow their segments that break off and eat what?
Options:
- (A) fungi
- (B) stem
- (C) soil
- (D) nektar
- (E) meat
- (F) deer
- (G) dirt
- (H) birds*


[User] Digestion is the process of breaking down food into components the body can absorb. Food proteins are changed into energy or heat to be used or absorbed by the body. Digestion is the process of breaking down food proteins into energy or heat.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?

[Assistant]
Q: What is the process of breaking down food proteins into energy or heat?
Options:
- (A) dissecting
- (B) dehydration
- (C) elimination
- (D) energy
- (E) digestion
- (F) Cooking
- (G) calorie retention
- (H) Evaporation
A: (E)


[User]
Ans: (C)
Question: What forms when molecules react with one another?
Options:
- (A) Chemical energy
- (B) substrates
- (C) chemical bonds
- (D) living things
- (E) Organic compounds
- (F) Energy.
- (G) new elements
- (H) flow of electrons
CoT: Chemical bonds form when substances react with one another. All substances are composed of molecules. Chemical bonds form when molecules react with one another.

Ans: (E)
Question: Antigens are molecules that prompt the what of antibodies?
Options:
- (A) termination
- (B) failure
- (C) humans
- (D) decrease
- (E) production
- (F) anemia
- (G) rapid expansion
- (H) kinetic
CoT: Antigens are molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body. Antigens prompt the body to produce antibodies. Antigens are molecules that prompt the production of antibodies.

Ans: (E)
Question: Endocrine hormones move from place to place through the
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) ovaries
- (C) Man
- (D) humans
- (E) blood
- (F) hair
- (G) skin
- (H) scales
CoT: Endocrine hormones travel throughout the body in the blood. For the tourists, there are many places to travel. Endocrine hormones move from place to place in the body through the blood.

Ans: (D)

[Assistant]
Question: What is one thing most single-celled organisms have in common?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) glucose
- (C) bacteria
- (D) motility
- (E) Energy.
- (F) heat energy
- (G) resistance
- (H) warmth
CoT: Most protists have motility. Protists Protists are single-celled organisms. Most single-celled organisms are motile.


[User]
Stream of consciousness rationale: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. Coral reefs occur mainly as numerous patch reefs. Patch reef provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms.
The question and answer pair are described below.

[Assistant]
Q: Where is the name of a habitat where a variety of ocean organisms often seek food and shelter?
Options:
- (A) gastropod shells
- (B) body water
- (C) seaweed
- (D) more abundant
- (E) whale
- (F) coastlines
- (G) algae
- (H) patch reefs
A: (H)


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (D)

[Assistant]
The question is: Invertebrates can be what?
Options:
- (A) people
- (B) scarce resources
- (C) vertebrates
- (D) deposit feeders
- (E) Catch prey
- (F) major threat to health
- (G) more abundant
- (H) planets
Step-by-step reasoning process: Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich soil. Earthworms by Casey Earthworms are invertebrates. Invertebrates can be deposit feeders.


[User]
Q: Cells do not include
Options:
- (A) harmful substances
- (B) sulfate particles
- (C) the smallest agent of disease
- (D) direct damage to the lungs
- (E) sub-units of species
- (F) Inches or fractions of inches.
- (G) Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen
- (H) Direct sunlight.
A: (C)
Explain how we arrive at this answer:

[Assistant] Explanation: Viruses are not cells. Viruses Viruses are the smallest agents of disease. The smallest agents of disease are not cells.


[User]
Ans: (E)
Question: What comes from eggs?
Options:
- (A) pancakes
- (B) dogs
- (C) seeds
- (D) Allergies
- (E) snails
- (F) cats
- (G) pollen
- (H) sound
CoT: Mollusks are invertebrates such as the common snail. All mollusks come from eggs. The common snail comes from eggs.

Ans: (D)
Question: Amphibians have what sort of sensing system?
Options:
- (A) strong
- (B) retina
- (C) four limbs
- (D) chemical
- (E) mechanical
- (F) the eyes
- (G) nerves
- (H) heat or cold
CoT: Amphibians have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals. Smell and taste belong to our chemical sensing system. Amphibians have a chemical sensing system.

Ans: (C)

[Assistant]
Question: Earthworms can regrow their segments that break off and eat what?
Options:
- (A) fungi
- (B) stem
- (C) soil
- (D) nektar
- (E) meat
- (F) deer
- (G) dirt
- (H) birds
CoT: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworm Jim the greatest soil munchin' annelid fansite has been re-located. Earthworms are soil eating and can regrow their segments that break off.


[User]
Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. From animal experiments, it seems to be a central nervous system toxin. Echinoderms are resistant to some toxins.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:

[Assistant]
Echinoderms are resistant to some:
Options:
- (A) starfish
- (B) enzymes
- (C) Toxicity
- (D) pesticide
- (E) parasites
- (F) toxins
- (G) boats
- (H) chemicals
(F)


[User]
Ans: 42,426
Ques: Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. Cuba has an official area (land area) of 109,884 km (42,426 sq mi). Its area is 110,860 km (42,800 sq mi) including coastal and territorial waters. The main island (Cuba) has 5,746 km (3,570 mi) of coastline and 28.5 km (17.7 mi) of land borders -- all figures including the United States territory at Guantánamo Bay, where the U.S. Navy's Guantanamo Bay Naval Base is located.

Answer this question based on the passage: what is the area of cuba in square miles?
CoT: This is the relevant information: Cuba has an official area (land area) of 109,884 km (42,426 sq mi).

Ans: on June 23 , 2018 from 8 : 30 p.m. - 01 : 30 a.m. ( EDT ) and on Disney International HD on July 29 , 2018 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m ( IST )
Ques: Context: The 2018 Radio Disney Music Awards were held on June 22, 2018, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California. The ceremony was shown on Radio Disney and Disney Channel the following night on June 23, 2018 from 8: 30 p.m.-01: 30 a.m. (EDT) and on Disney International HD on July 29, 2018 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m (IST). It was cancelled on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia due to unknown reasons.

Question: when does radio disney music awards come on 2018?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The ceremony was shown on Radio Disney and Disney Channel the following night on June 23, 2018 from 8: 30 p.m.-01: 30 a.m. (EDT) and on Disney International HD on July 29, 2018 from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m (IST).

Ans: Hattie McDaniel
Ques: Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 -- October 26, 1952) was an American stage actress, professional singer-songwriter, and comedian. She is best known for her role as "Mammy" in Gone with the Wind (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer.

Based on this passage, who was mammy in gone with the wind?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: She is best known for her role as "Mammy" in Gone with the Wind (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer.

Ans: a new career in advertising

[Assistant]
Ques: Passage: Chandler works as an IT procurements manager with the specialization "Statistical analysis and data reconfiguration," but loathes it. In Season 9, he quits his job and Monica helps him start a new career in advertising.

Question: Based on this passage, what does chandler do after he quits his job?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In Season 9, he quits his job and Monica helps him start a new career in advertising.


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: To answer the question, consider the following: Dustin Luis Pedroia (born August 17, 1983) is an American baseball second baseman for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB).

[Assistant]
Q:Context: Dustin Luis Pedroia (born August 17, 1983) is an American baseball second baseman for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is a four-time All-Star and an American League (AL) Most Valuable Player award winner, who has also received four Gold Glove Awards and a single Silver Slugger award.

Question: who plays second base for the boston red sox?
A:Dustin Luis Pedroia


[User]
Question. Context: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film.

Question: who are the songwriters for the greatest showman?
Answer. Benj Pasek
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?

[Assistant] Reasoning: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film.


[User]
The relevant information is: From its beginning, the main features of the metric system were the standard set of interrelated base units and a standard set of prefixes in powers of ten.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:

[Assistant]
Passage: From its beginning, the main features of the metric system were the standard set of interrelated base units and a standard set of prefixes in powers of ten. These base units are used to derive larger and smaller units that could replace a huge number of other units of measure in existence. Although the system was first developed for commercial use, the development of coherent units of measure made it particularly suitable for science and engineering.

Question: Based on this passage, measurement system whose divisions are powers of ten?
the metric system


[User]
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: To answer the question, consider the following: Television finally came to Atlanta-area and northern-and upper central-Georgia viewers on September 29, 1948 (called "T-Day" by the Journal) with the debut of WSB-TV, broadcasting on VHF channel 8.
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
Television finally came to Atlanta-area and northern-and upper central-Georgia viewers on September 29, 1948 (called "T-Day" by the Journal) with the debut of WSB-TV, broadcasting on VHF channel 8. The newspaper led up to the TV station's launch, with front-page countdowns designed to boost excitement and sell TV sets. The inaugural WSB-TV program, which began with a recording of "The Star Spangled Banner" and a close-up shot of a tiny American flag waving in the wind powered by an electric fan, featured announcer John Cone ("WSB-TV is on the air!"), newscaster Jimmy Bridges, and a host of local dignitaries.

Based on this passage, when did the south’s first television station wsb-tv atlanta ga begin operation?
The answer is September 29 , 1948


[User] Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: approximately 1500 light years

[Assistant]
The question is: The Horsehead Nebula (also known as Barnard 33) is a dark nebula in the constellation Orion. The nebula is located just to the south of the star Alnitak, which is farthest east on Orion's Belt, and is part of the much larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. The nebula was first recorded in 1888 by Scottish astronomer Williamina Fleming on photographic plate B2312 taken at the Harvard College Observatory. The Horsehead Nebula is approximately 1500 light years from Earth. It is one of the most identifiable nebulae because of the shape of its swirling cloud of dark dust and gases, which bears some resemblance to a horse's head when viewed from Earth.

Answer this question: how far is the horsehead nebula from earth?
Stream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: The Horsehead Nebula is approximately 1500 light years from Earth.


[User]
Ans: Julius Caesar
Ques: In modern times, the Ides of March is best known as the date on which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. Caesar was stabbed to death at a meeting of the Senate. As many as 60 conspirators, led by Brutus and Cassius, were involved. According to Plutarch, a seer had warned that harm would come to Caesar no later than the Ides of March. On his way to the Theatre of Pompey, where he would be assassinated, Caesar passed the seer and joked, "The Ides of March are come", implying that the prophecy had not been fulfilled, to which the seer replied "Aye, Caesar; but not gone." This meeting is famously dramatised in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, when Caesar is warned by the soothsayer to "beware the Ides of March." The Roman biographer Suetonius identifies the "seer" as a haruspex named Spurinna.

Answer this question based on the passage: who was told beware the ides of march?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: This meeting is famously dramatised in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, when Caesar is warned by the soothsayer to "beware the Ides of March."

Ans: July
Ques: World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as the "war to end all wars", more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political change, including the Revolutions of 1917 -- 1923 in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of the Second World War twenty-one years later.

Answer this question based on the passage: what month did the first world war start?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

Ans: main campus is now located in Barbados , and separate administrative bases are located in Iselin , New Jersey and Miramar , Florida in the United States
Ques: Ross University School of Medicine (RUSM) is a private international medical school located in Bridgetown, Barbados as of August 2018. Its main campus is now located in Barbados, and separate administrative bases are located in Iselin, New Jersey and Miramar, Florida in the United States. It is owned by Adtalem Global Education Inc., formerly DeVry Education Group, which purchased it in 2003.

Ross university school of medicine where is it?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Its main campus is now located in Barbados, and separate administrative bases are located in Iselin, New Jersey and Miramar, Florida in the United States.

Ans: plastoquinone and plastocyanin

[Assistant]
Ques: Photosystem II is located mostly in the grana thylakoids, whereas photosystem I and ATP synthase are mostly located in the stroma thylakoids and the outer layers of grana. The cytochrome b6f complex is distributed evenly throughout thylakoid membranes. Due to the separate location of the two photosystems in the thylakoid membrane system, mobile electron carriers are required to shuttle electrons between them. These carriers are plastoquinone and plastocyanin. Plastoquinone shuttles electrons from photosystem II to the cytochrome b6f complex, whereas plastocyanin carries electrons from the cytochrome b6f complex to photosystem I.

Answer this question based on the passage: what are the proteins called that transport electrons in the thylakoid membrane?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Due to the separate location of the two photosystems in the thylakoid membrane system, mobile electron carriers are required to shuttle electrons between them.


[User] Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: 13

[Assistant]
The question is: The Originals, a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10, 2017. The 2016 -- 17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason, as with the fourth season premiere. On July 20, 2017, Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series' last. The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018. The series finale aired on August 1, 2018.

Answer this question: how many episodes are in the originals last season?
Stream of consciousness: The relevant information is: The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018.


[User]
Ans: December 15 , 1791
Ques: The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has ruled that the right belongs to individuals for self-defense, while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does not prohibit long-standing bans from the possession "of firearms by felons or the mentally ill" of firearms or similar devices. State and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal government from infringing this right.

Answer this question based on the passage: when was the second amendment added to the bill of rights?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights.

Ans: Edd Kimber
Ques: The first series of The Great British Bake Off, first aired on BBC Two on 17 August 2010. Ten home bakers took part in a bake-off to test every aspect of their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Great British Bake Off's best amateur baker. Each week the nationwide tour saw bakers put through three challenges in a particular discipline, with some being eliminated from competition at the end of the episode. The rounds of the competition took place in various locations across the UK following a theme, for example, the episode on puddings would take place in Bakewell, bread baking would take place near Sandwich. This first series had a voiceover by Stephen Noonan; for the subsequent series this role was taken by the on-screen presenters Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins. The competition was won by Edd Kimber.

Answer this question: who won the first season of bake off?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The competition was won by Edd Kimber.

Answer: Corleone. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Several Mafia bosses have come from Corleone, including: Tommy Gagliano, Jack Dragna, Giuseppe Morello, Michele Navarra, Luciano Leggio, Leoluca Bagarella, Salvatore Riina and Bernardo Provenzano. It is also the birthplace of several fictional characters in Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather, including the eponymous Vito (Andolini) Corleone.

Answer this question: what town in sicily is the godfather from?
CoT: The relevant information is: It is also the birthplace of several fictional characters in Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather, including the eponymous Vito (Andolini) Corleone.

Ans: the site 's co-founder Jawed Karim
Ques: Context: Me at the zoo is the first video that was uploaded to YouTube. It was uploaded on April 23, 2005 at 20: 27: 12 PDT (April 24, 2005 at 3: 27: 12 UTC) by the site's co-founder Jawed Karim, with the username "jawed" and recorded by his high school friend Yakov Lapitsky.

Question: who uploaded the first video on youtube ever?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: It was uploaded on April 23, 2005 at 20: 27: 12 PDT (April 24, 2005 at 3: 27: 12 UTC) by the site's co-founder Jawed Karim, with the username "jawed" and recorded by his high school friend Yakov Lapitsky.

Ans: Steven Spielberg
Ques: Passage: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. It is the second installment in the Indiana Jones franchise and a prequel to the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark, featuring Harrison Ford reprising his role as the title character. After arriving in North India, Indiana Jones is asked by desperate villagers to find a mystical stone and rescue their children from a Thuggee cult practicing child slavery, black magic and ritual human sacrifice in honor of the goddess Kali.

Question: Based on this passage, who directed indiana jones and the temple of doom?
CoT: The relevant information is: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg.

Answer: the British rock band Cream. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?

[Assistant]
Ques: "Sunshine of Your Love" is a 1967 song by the British rock band Cream. With elements of hard rock, psychedelia, and pop, it is one of Cream's best known and most popular songs. Cream bassist and vocalist Jack Bruce based it on a distinctive bass riff, or repeated musical phrase, he developed after attending a Jimi Hendrix concert. Guitarist Eric Clapton and lyricist Pete Brown later contributed to the song. Recording engineer Tom Dowd suggested the rhythm arrangement in which drummer Ginger Baker plays a distinctive tom-tom drum rhythm, although Baker has claimed it was his idea.

Based on this passage, who wrote the song sunshine of your love?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: "Sunshine of Your Love" is a 1967 song by the British rock band Cream.


[User]
Q: The pilot, which was announced in September 2016, was ordered to series in May 2017. Dynasty premiered on October 11, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on Netflix internationally a day later. On November 8, 2017, The CW picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a second season, which is set to premiere on October 12, 2018.

Answer this question: when does dynasty come back for season 2?
A: October 12 , 2018
Explain how we arrive at this answer:

[Assistant] Explanation: This is the relevant information: On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a second season, which is set to premiere on October 12, 2018.


[User]
Consider the question. Eleven goaltenders have scored a total of fourteen goals in National Hockey League (NHL) games. A goalkeeper can score by either shooting the puck into the net, or being awarded the goal as the last player on his team to touch the puck when an opponent scored an own goal. A goal scored by shooting the puck is particularly challenging as the goaltender has to aim for a six-foot-wide net that is close to 180 feet away, while avoiding opposing defencemen; in the case of own goals, the combined circumstance of the own goal itself in addition to the goaltender being the last player to touch the puck makes it a very rare occurrence. Of the fourteen goals, seven were scored by shooting the puck and seven were the result of own goals.

How many nhl goalies have scored a goal?
 If the answer is 'Eleven'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] The relevant information to answer the above question is: Eleven goaltenders have scored a total of fourteen goals in National Hockey League (NHL) games.


[User] Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: inside the portion of the flower called the gynoecium

[Assistant]
The question is: In flowering plants, the ovule is located inside the portion of the flower called the gynoecium. The ovary of the gynoecium produces one or more ovules and ultimately becomes the fruit wall. Ovules are attached to the placenta in the ovary through a stalk-like structure known as a funiculus (plural, funiculi). Different patterns of ovule attachment, or placentation, can be found among plant species, these include:

Answer this question: where is the ovule found in a flower?
Stream of consciousness: The relevant information is: In flowering plants, the ovule is located inside the portion of the flower called the gynoecium.


[User]
Stream of consciousness rationale: This is the relevant information: She is known for her role as Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013 -- present), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015.
The question and answer pair are described below.

[Assistant]
Q: Uzoamaka Nwanneka "Uzo" Aduba (/ ˈuːzoʊ əˈduːbə /; born February 10, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren on the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black (2013 -- present), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014, an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014 and 2015. She is one of only two actors to win an Emmy Award recognition in both the comedy and drama categories for the same role, the other being Ed Asner for the character Lou Grant.

Answer this question based on the passage: who plays suzanne warren on orange is the new black?
A: Uzoamaka Nwanneka `` Uzo '' Aduba


[User]
Ques & Ans: George Hudson proposed the idea of daylight saving in 1895. The German Empire and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on April 30, 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.

Answer this question based on the passage: when did daylight savings time first come into effect?
April 30 , 1916

Stream of consciousness: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The German Empire and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on April 30, 1916.

Ques & Ans: Passage: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886.

Question: Based on this passage, who made the statue of liberty in new york?
designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel

Stream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel.

Ques & Ans: Passage: Flash-gas may be detected in the system by the observation of bubbles or gas presence in the liquid line, or the foamy aspect of the fluid. Depending on the location of the glass: this may also indicate an overwhelmed condenser, and the nonobservance of these at the glass is n't definite of the nonoccurrence of flash-gas in the liquid line.

Question: Based on this passage, how can flash gas in the liquid line be identified?
by the observation of bubbles or gas presence in the liquid line , or the foamy aspect of the fluid

Stream of consciousness:

[Assistant] The relevant information is: Flash-gas may be detected in the system by the observation of bubbles or gas presence in the liquid line, or the foamy aspect of the fluid.


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: To answer this question, we should know that: The composer's brother, Fred Sullivan, starred as the Learned Judge, with Nellie Bromley as the Plaintiff.

[Assistant]
Q:Context: Initially, Trial by Jury, which runs only 30 minutes or so, was played last on a triple bill, on which the main attraction, La Périchole (starring Dolaro as the title character, Fred Sullivan as Don Andres and Walter H. Fisher as Piquillo), was preceded by the one-act farce Cryptoconchoidsyphonostomata. The latter was immediately replaced by a series of other curtain raisers. The composer conducted the first night's performance, and the theatre's music director, B. Simmons, conducted thereafter. The composer's brother, Fred Sullivan, starred as the Learned Judge, with Nellie Bromley as the Plaintiff. One of the choristers in Trial by Jury, W.S. Penley, was promoted in November 1875 to the small part of the Foreman of the Jury and made a strong impact on audiences with his amusing facial expressions and gestures. In March 1876, he temporarily replaced Fred Sullivan as the Judge, when Fred's health declined from tuberculosis. With this start, Penley went on to a successful career as comic actor, culminating with the lead role in the record-breaking original production of Charley's Aunt. Fred Sullivan died in January 1877.

Question: who created the part of the learned judge on the original production of trial by jury?
A:Fred Sullivan


[User]
Ans: April 25 , 2018
Ques: The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018.

Answer this question based on the passage: when does the handmaids tale season 2 start?
CoT: The relevant information is: In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018.

Ans: the trustee
Ques: A trust is a three-party fiduciary relationship in which the first party, the trustor or settlor, transfers ("settles") a property (often but not necessarily a sum of money) upon the second party (the trustee) for the benefit of the third party, the beneficiary.

Answer this question: when an estate is held in a trust which party holds legal title?
CoT: The relevant information is: A trust is a three-party fiduciary relationship in which the first party, the trustor or settlor, transfers ("settles") a property (often but not necessarily a sum of money) upon the second party (the trustee) for the benefit of the third party, the beneficiary.

Ans: Bart Magunda Katureebe
Ques: Bart Magunda Katureebe is a Ugandan judge and the Chief Justice of Uganda. He was appointed to that position on 5 March 2015. Before that, he was a justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda.

Who is the current chief justice of uganda?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Bart Magunda Katureebe is a Ugandan judge and the Chief Justice of Uganda.

Ans: the cards total 17 or more points

[Assistant]
Ques: Passage: Once all the players have completed their hands, it is the dealer's turn. The dealer hand will not be completed if all players have either busted or received Blackjacks. The dealer then reveals the hidden card and must hit until the cards total 17 or more points. (At most tables the dealer also hits on a "soft" 17, i.e. a hand containing an ace and one or more other cards totaling six.) Players win by not busting and having a total higher than the dealer, or not busting and having the dealer bust, or getting a blackjack without the dealer getting a blackjack. If the player and dealer have the same total (not counting blackjacks), this is called a "push", and the player typically does not win or lose money on that hand. Otherwise, the dealer wins.

Question: Based on this passage, when does dealer have to stay in blackjack?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The dealer then reveals the hidden card and must hit until the cards total 17 or more points.


[User]
Consider the question. The Spanish -- American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-americana or Guerra hispano-estadounidense; Filipino: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano) was fought between the United States and Spain in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. American acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions led to its involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately in the Philippine -- American War.

Answer this question based on the passage: where did the first significant military confrontation of the spanish-american war take place?
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: Havana Harbor in Cuba?

[Assistant] This is the relevant information: Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.


[User]
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: To answer this question, we should know that: The Lost Book of Enki: Memoirs and Prophecies of an Extraterrestrial god, 2001, Bear & Company, ISBN 1-879181-83-5
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
The Lost Book of Enki: Memoirs and Prophecies of an Extraterrestrial god, 2001, Bear & Company, ISBN 1-879181-83-5 The King Who Refused to Die: The Anunnaki and The Search for Immortality, 2013, Bear & Company, ISBN 978-1-59143-177-0

When was the lost book of enki written?
The answer is 2001


[User]
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? This is the relevant information: Honda first adopted the Si badge for the Japanese domestic market (JDM) third-generation Civic in November 1984.
 The answer: November 1984

[Assistant]
The question Passage: Honda first adopted the Si badge for the Japanese domestic market (JDM) third-generation Civic in November 1984. Mainly offered in hatchback form, the main aesthetic difference for the Si was a slight bulge in the hood, which accommodated the taller DOHC engine. A four-door sedan variant also existed in Japan, but was only produced in small numbers and is rare. Designated as ZC1 in Japan and D16A1 in Europe, the new engine put out 118 hp (88 kW), enabling the car to hit 122 mph (196 km / h) and go from 0 -- 60 mph in 8.9 seconds. Since compact cars at the time typically made less than 100 hp (75 kW), the Si proved popular amongst enthusiasts. In 1986, the Si trim was extended to the Civic hatchback, offering the same powertrain of the CRX Si but with four-seats. Added improvements for the Civic Si hatchback included a removable glass sunroof, a five-speed manual gearbox, tilt steering wheel, a full-width taillight panel, a color-keyed front airdam, sedan-style disk wheel covers, and a roof spoiler. Like the CRX Si, the Si hatchback was powered by a 91 hp (68 kW), 12-valve SOHC engine designated EW4 / D15A4 (the latter code was used for the 1987 model year but with the same specs). The Civic Si also saw a release in New Zealand and Australia in 1987, sharing specifications similar to those of the American-market Si.

Question: Based on this passage, when was the first honda civic si made?


[User] Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: fifty

[Assistant]
The question is: The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag, is the national flag of the United States. It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner.

Answer this question: how many stars is there in the american flag?
Stream of consciousness: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars.


[User]
Consider the question. The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology.

What are the smallest unit of life called?
 If the answer is 'A cell'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] To answer this question, we should know that: A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the "building blocks of life".


[User]
Stream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, and its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem The Odyssey that incorporates mythology from the American South.
Q: The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, and its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem The Odyssey that incorporates mythology from the American South. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictional book about the Great Depression.

Based on this passage, where does o brother where art thou take place?
A: rural Mississippi

Stream of consciousness: The relevant information is: "Lights Down Low" is a song by American singer Max Schneider (better known as MAX) from his 2016 album, Hell's Kitchen Angel.
Q: Passage: "Lights Down Low" is a song by American singer Max Schneider (better known as MAX) from his 2016 album, Hell's Kitchen Angel. The song was written by Schneider, Nathaniel Motte, and Liam O'Donnell, with Motte serving as the producer. A later remix of the song includes a feature and writing contribution from singer gnash. The song, which MAX used to propose to his wife Emily, was released in October 2016; it became a sleeper hit, entering the Billboard Hot 100 more than a year after its release, and also earning a Gold certification from the RIAA for sales of more than 500,000 copies. The song had an accompanying music video tracing the life of a couple living in an apartment. A "Latin Mix" featuring Argentine singer TINI was released on December 15, 2017.

Question: Based on this passage, who sings country song turn the lights down low?
A: American singer Max Schneider ( better known as MAX )

Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Supra (Latin for "above") is an academic and legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority.

[Assistant]
Q: Supra (Latin for "above") is an academic and legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority. For example, an author wanting to refer to a source in his or her third footnote would cite: See supra note 3. Or for text in that note: See supra text accompanying note 3.

Based on this passage, when do you use supra in legal writing?
A: when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier - cited authority


[User]
Consider the question. The first robot to assist in surgery was the Arthrobot, which was developed and used for the first time in Vancouver in 1983. Intimately involved were biomedical engineer, Dr. James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck, a UBC engineering physics grad, and Dr. Brian Day as well as a team of engineering students. The robot was used in an orthopaedic surgical procedure on 12 March 1984, at the UBC Hospital in Vancouver. Over 60 arthroscopic surgical procedures were performed in the first 12 months, and a 1985 National Geographic video on industrial robots, The Robotics Revolution, featured the device. Other related robotic devices developed at the same time included a surgical scrub nurse robot, which handed operative instruments on voice command, and a medical laboratory robotic arm. A YouTube video entitled Arthrobot illustrates some of these in operation.

When was the first robot used in surgery?
 If the answer is '1983'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] The relevant information to answer the above question is: The first robot to assist in surgery was the Arthrobot, which was developed and used for the first time in Vancouver in 1983.


[User]
Consider the question. Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared a new, independent nation: the United States of America. Led by General George Washington, it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France. The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River (except Canada and Florida). The Articles of Confederation established a central government, but it was ineffectual at providing stability, as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer. A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789. In 1791, a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights. With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser, a strong central government was created. Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States. A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812, which solidified national pride.

Answer this question based on the passage: when was the united states founded as a country?
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: 1776?

[Assistant] To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared a new, independent nation: the United States of America.


[User]
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The original commercial features the Gecko, voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer, who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters "This is my final plea: I am a gecko, not to be confused with GEICO, which could save you hundreds on car insurance.
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
The company's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot, The Gecko, an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency, modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore. The gecko first appeared in 1999, during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors. The original commercial features the Gecko, voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer, who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters "This is my final plea: I am a gecko, not to be confused with GEICO, which could save you hundreds on car insurance. So, STOP CALLING ME!", before licking his eye. Later "wrong number" ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko. In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood (which portray him as a representative of the company), the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent, because it would be unexpected, according to Martin Agency's Steve Bassett. In 2010s commercials, the gecko's accent is more working-class, perhaps in an effort to further "humanize" him. "As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better, we did a few things," says Steve Bassett, creative director at The Martin Agency. "We wanted to make him a little more guy-next-door. And he looks a lot more real than he's looked before." Chelsea Clinton, daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then-Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013. He had since became GEICO's longest-running mascot, appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017.

Based on this passage, who provided the voice of the geico insurance company geico in its tv-ad debut?
The answer is Kelsey Grammer


[User] The relevant information to answer the above question is: Omnivore / ˈɒmnivɔːr / is a consumption classification for animals that have the capability to obtain chemical energy and nutrients from materials originating from plant and animal origin.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?

[Assistant]
Q: Omnivore / ˈɒmnivɔːr / is a consumption classification for animals that have the capability to obtain chemical energy and nutrients from materials originating from plant and animal origin. Often, omnivores also have the ability to incorporate food sources such as algae, fungi, and bacteria into their diet as well.

Based on this passage, an animal that eat both plants and animals?
A: Omnivore


[User]
Ans: The Lovin ' Spoonful
Ques: "Summer in the City" is a song recorded by The Lovin' Spoonful, written by John Sebastian, Mark Sebastian, and Steve Boone.

Answer this question based on the passage: who sings hot town summer in the city?
CoT: This is the relevant information: "Summer in the City" is a song recorded by The Lovin' Spoonful, written by John Sebastian, Mark Sebastian, and Steve Boone.

Ans: he
Ques: Rene Kirby (born February 27, 1955) is an American film and television actor. He is perhaps best known for his performance in the Farrelly Brothers' film Shallow Hal. In this film he plays the role of Walt, a man who, like Kirby himself, was born with spina bifida.

Answer this question: who played the crippled guy in shallow hal?
CoT: This is the relevant information: In this film he plays the role of Walt, a man who, like Kirby himself, was born with spina bifida.

Answer: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Passage: "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" is a psychedelic soul song, written by Motown songwriters Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong as a single for Motown act The Undisputed Truth in 1971. This version of "Papa" was released as a single in early 1972 and peaked at # 63 on the Pop Charts and # 24 on the R&B Charts, and was included on The Undisputed Truth's 1973 album Law of the Land.

Question: Based on this passage, who wrote papa was a rolling stone lyrics?
CoT: The relevant information is: "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" is a psychedelic soul song, written by Motown songwriters Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong as a single for Motown act The Undisputed Truth in 1971.

Ans: Landover , Maryland
Ques: Context: FedExField (originally Jack Kent Cooke Stadium) is a football stadium located in Landover, Maryland near the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, near the site of the old Capital Centre (later called USAir Arena in 1993 and US Airways Arena in 1996). FedExField is the home of the Washington Redskins football team. From 2004 until 2010, it had the largest stadium capacity in the National Football League (NFL), at over 91,000. Currently, the capacity is 82,000.

Question: what city is the washington redskins stadium in?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: FedExField (originally Jack Kent Cooke Stadium) is a football stadium located in Landover, Maryland near the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, near the site of the old Capital Centre (later called USAir Arena in 1993 and US Airways Arena in 1996).

Ans: the seaside Connecticut home of the Tyrones ' Monte Cristo Cottage
Ques: Context: The play takes place on a single day in August 1912, from around 8: 30 a.m. to midnight. The setting is the seaside Connecticut home of the Tyrones' Monte Cristo Cottage. The four main characters are the semi-autobiographical representations of O'Neill himself, his older brother, and their parents.

Question: where is long day journey into night set?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The setting is the seaside Connecticut home of the Tyrones' Monte Cristo Cottage.

Answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?

[Assistant]
Ques: The Grinch (Benedict Cumberbatch) hatches a scheme to ruin Christmas when the residents of Whoville plan their annual holiday celebration.

Answer this question: who plays the grinch in the new movie?
CoT: The relevant information is: The Grinch (Benedict Cumberbatch) hatches a scheme to ruin Christmas when the residents of Whoville plan their annual holiday celebration.


[User]
Consider the question. Hunter Tylo (born Deborah Jo Hunter, July 3, 1962) is an American actress, author and former model. She is best known for her role as Taylor Hayes (1990 -- 2002, 2004, 2005 -- 13, 2014, 2018 --) on The Bold and the Beautiful.

Who plays taylor on bold and the beautiful?
 If the answer is 'Hunter Tylo'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] To answer this question, we should know that: She is best known for her role as Taylor Hayes (1990 -- 2002, 2004, 2005 -- 13, 2014, 2018 --) on The Bold and the Beautiful.


[User]
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The first military burial at Arlington, for William Henry Christman, was made on May 13, 1864, close to what is now the northeast gate in Section 27.
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
At the outbreak of the Civil War, most military personnel who died in battle near Washington, D.C., were buried at the United States Soldiers' Cemetery in Washington, D.C., or Alexandria Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia, but by late 1863 both were nearly full. On July 16, 1862, Congress passed legislation authorizing the U.S. federal government to purchase land for national cemeteries for military dead, and put the U.S. Army Quartermaster General in charge of this program. In May 1864, Union forces suffered large numbers of dead in the Battle of the Wilderness. Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs ordered that an examination of eligible sites be made for the establishment for a large new national military cemetery. Within weeks, his staff reported that Arlington Estate was the most suitable property in the area. The property was high and free from floods (which might unearth graves), it had a view of the District of Columbia, and it was aesthetically pleasing. It was also the home of the leader of the armed forces of the Confederate States of America, and denying Robert E. Lee use of his home after the war was a valuable political consideration. The first military burial at Arlington, for William Henry Christman, was made on May 13, 1864, close to what is now the northeast gate in Section 27. However, Meigs did not formally authorize establishment of burials until June 15, 1864. Arlington did not desegregate its burial practices until President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948.

Based on this passage, who was the first person buried in arlington cemetery?
The answer is William Henry Christman


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Finland (/ ˈfɪnlənd / ( listen); Finnish: Suomi (suo̯mi) (listen); Swedish: Finland (ˈfɪnland) ), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta, Swedish: Republiken Finland), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.

[Assistant]
Q:Context: Finland (/ ˈfɪnlənd / ( listen); Finnish: Suomi (suo̯mi) (listen); Swedish: Finland (ˈfɪnland) ), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta, Swedish: Republiken Finland), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. To the south is the Gulf of Finland with Estonia on the opposite side. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia.

Question: where is finland located on a map of europe?
A:Northern Europe


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: president

[Assistant]
The question is: Context: In republics with a parliamentary system (such as India, Germany, Austria, Italy and Israel) the head of state is usually titled president and the principal functions of such presidents are mainly ceremonial and symbolic, as opposed to the presidents in a presidential or semi-presidential system.

Question: what do we call the head of state in india?
Step-by-step reasoning process: To answer this question, we should know that: In republics with a parliamentary system (such as India, Germany, Austria, Italy and Israel) the head of state is usually titled president and the principal functions of such presidents are mainly ceremonial and symbolic, as opposed to the presidents in a presidential or semi-presidential system.


[User]
Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? This is the relevant information: Later in his career, Tendulkar was a part of the Indian team that won the 2011 World Cup, his first win in six World Cup appearances for India.
 The answer: 2011

[Assistant]
The question Passage: In 2002, halfway through his career, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack ranked him the second greatest Test batsman of all time, behind Don Bradman, and the second greatest ODI batsman of all time, behind Viv Richards. Later in his career, Tendulkar was a part of the Indian team that won the 2011 World Cup, his first win in six World Cup appearances for India. He had previously been named "Player of the Tournament" at the 2003 edition of the tournament, held in South Africa. In 2013, he was the only Indian cricketer included in an all-time Test World XI named to mark the 150th anniversary of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.

Question: Based on this passage, when did sachin tendulkar win the world cup?


[User]
Consider the question. "Tired of Waiting for You" was a hit 1965 rock song by the English band The Kinks. The song was released as a single on 15 January 1965 in the UK and on 17 February 1965 in the USA. It then appeared on their second studio album Kinda Kinks.

Answer this question based on the passage: who sang so tired of waiting for you?
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: the English band The Kinks?

[Assistant] The relevant information is: "Tired of Waiting for You" was a hit 1965 rock song by the English band The Kinks.


[User]
Ans: MØ
Ques: "Lean On" is a song recorded by American electronic music group Major Lazer and French producer DJ Snake featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, released as the lead single from Major Lazer's third studio album, Peace Is the Mission, on March 2, 2015. It was produced by Major Lazer and DJ Snake, and written by MØ, Major Lazer member Diplo, and DJ Snake. It is a dance and electronic song being also described as a house ballad.

Answer this question: who is the girl singing in lean on major lazer?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: "Lean On" is a song recorded by American electronic music group Major Lazer and French producer DJ Snake featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, released as the lead single from Major Lazer's third studio album, Peace Is the Mission, on March 2, 2015.

Answer: Shel Silverstein. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" is a song by American poet and songwriter Shel Silverstein. It was originally recorded by Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show, with the name spelled "Jordon". The song describes the disillusionment and mental deterioration of a suburban housewife, who climbs to a rooftop "when the laughter grew too loud."

Based on this passage, who wrote the song the ballad of lucy jordan?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: "The Ballad of Lucy Jordan" is a song by American poet and songwriter Shel Silverstein.

Ans: cow 's milk
Ques: Context: Gouda (English: / ˈɡaʊdə / ( listen) or / ˈɡuːdə / (listen), Dutch pronunciation: (ˈɣʌu̯daː) (listen); Dutch: Goudse kaas, meaning "cheese from Gouda" ) is a Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk. It is named after the city of Gouda in the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular cheeses worldwide, accounting for 50 to 60 % of the world's cheese consumption. The name is used today as a general term for a variety of similar cheeses produced in the traditional Dutch manner, as well as the Dutch original.

Question: what kind of milk is gouda cheese made from?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Gouda (English: / ˈɡaʊdə / ( listen) or / ˈɡuːdə / (listen), Dutch pronunciation: (ˈɣʌu̯daː) (listen); Dutch: Goudse kaas, meaning "cheese from Gouda" ) is a Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk.

Ans: executive branch
Ques: The Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Department is the largest employer in the world, with nearly 1.3 million active duty servicemen and women as of 2016. Adding to its employees are over 826,000 National Guardsmen and Reservists from the four services, and over 742,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.8 million employees. It is headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C.

Answer this question based on the passage: which branch of government commands the army and navy?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces.

Answer: Cecil Rhodes. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Passage: The Cape to Cairo Railway is an uncompleted project to cross Africa from south to north by rail. This plan was initiated at the end of the 19th century, during the time of Western colonial rule, largely under the vision of Cecil Rhodes, in the attempt to connect adjacent African possessions of the British Empire through a continuous line from Cape Town, South Africa to Cairo, Egypt. While most sections of the Cape to Cairo railway are in operation, a major part is missing between northern Sudan and Uganda.

Question: Based on this passage, who wanted to create a railroad from cape town to cairo?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: This plan was initiated at the end of the 19th century, during the time of Western colonial rule, largely under the vision of Cecil Rhodes, in the attempt to connect adjacent African possessions of the British Empire through a continuous line from Cape Town, South Africa to Cairo, Egypt.

Ans: Pattie Boyd

[Assistant]
Ques: Passage: "Wonderful Tonight" is a ballad written by Eric Clapton. It was included on Clapton's 1977 album Slowhand. Clapton wrote the song about Pattie Boyd. The female vocal harmonies on the song are provided by Marcella Detroit (then Marcy Levy) and Yvonne Elliman.

Question: Based on this passage, who is eric clapton singing about in wonderful tonight?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Clapton wrote the song about Pattie Boyd.