[User]
Teacher: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Transportation facilities belong to private property"
- Sentence B: "Transportation facilities belong to public property"

Student: Transportation facilities are public property to ensure the safe operation of the transportation system.
The answer is Sentence A.

question in book:
Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The weather will influence the crops."
- Sentence B: "The weather forecast will influence the crops."

standard solution:
Weather forecast has no power to cause effect on crops.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The typist typed with a keyboard."
- Sentence B: "The typist typed with a mouse."

[Student] The mouse has only two keys and cannot be used for typing.
The answer is Sentence B.

Teacher: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Gardenias are scented"
- Sentence B: "Gardenias are smelly"

Student: The work "smelly" refers to a bad odor, Gardenias are generally considered to have pleasant smell.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Staying up late can prolong a person's life."
- Sentence B: "Staying up late may shorten a person's life span."

standard solution:
Staying up late is not good for your health.
The answer is Sentence A.

Teacher: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The boy ate soup with a jackhammer."
- Sentence B: "The boy ate soup with a spoon."

Student:

[Assistant]
A jackhammer is a large tool not meant for eating.
The answer is Sentence A.


[User]
[TEACHER] Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I can lift gym equipment easily"
- Sentence B: "I can lift the gym easily"

[Student] A gym cannot be lifted by a person.
The answer is Sentence B.

Teacher: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "a hammer dropped on Bill's foot and his toe was broken"
- Sentence B: "a hammer dropped on Bill's foot and his finger was broken"

Student: His finger was not touched by the hammer.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The hen is laying eggs."
- Sentence B: "The cock is laying eggs."

standard solution:
The cock has no function of laying eggs.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "the chef pressed down on the dough and the dough crumbled"
- Sentence B: "the chef pressed down on the dough and the dough flattened"

[Student] Pressing down on dough would flatten it not crumble it.
The answer is Sentence A.

Teacher: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "It's right to drink and drive"
- Sentence B: "It's wrong to drink and drive"

Student: Driving while intoxicated has caused a lot of deadly accidents.
The answer is Sentence A.

question in book:
Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He spent the evening studying, because the test was tomorrow."
- Sentence B: "He spent the evening watching TV, because the test was tomorrow."

standard solution:

[Assistant]
Watching TV does not help you learn before a test.
The answer is Sentence B.


[User]
[TEACHER] Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "It rains occasionally which is horrible for the trees and grass."
- Sentence B: "It rains occasionally which is good for the trees and grass."

[Student] Without the rain all things we need to live would die.
The answer is Sentence A.

Teacher: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "You must fill up a bath-tub with water to take a bath."
- Sentence B: "You must fill up a bath-tub with ketchup to take a bath."

Student: Ketchup is used on foods, not in the bath-tub.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "John ate a sandwich"
- Sentence B: "John ate a car"

standard solution:
A car is to big to eat and is not edible.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Texas is a small state."
- Sentence B: "Texas is a large state,"

[Student] Texas is one of the largest states in the united states.
The answer is Sentence A.

Teacher: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Rotten food usually smells nasty."
- Sentence B: "Rotten food smells nice."

Student: Rotten food is decomposing and producing toxic smelly gasses.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "San Francisco is a town"
- Sentence B: "San Francisco is a city"

standard solution:

[Assistant]
A town is not the same as a city.
The answer is Sentence A.


[User]
[TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "If you are deceitful with me, I'd be foolish to trust you."
- Sentence B: "If you are truthful with me, I'd be foolish to trust you."

[Student] People who are truthful are people you can trust.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "the earth is smaller than the sun"
- Sentence B: "the earth is smaller than the moon"

[Student] The moon cannot be smaller than the Earth because the moon rotates within the Earth's gravitational pull.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A gardener can feed lion in her garden."
- Sentence B: "A gardener can plant seeds in her garden."

[Student]

[Assistant]
Lions can't be kept in a garden by a gardener.
The answer is Sentence A.


[User]
question in book:
Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He clings to the tree with a stick"
- Sentence B: "He bent the tree with a saw"

standard solution:
Stick cannot be used to cling to the tree.
The answer is Sentence A.

[TEACHER] Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Flour supplements calcium in human body."
- Sentence B: "Milk powder supplements calcium in human body."

[Student] Flour is not a mineral in the human body.
The answer is Sentence A.

Teacher: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Columbus created America"
- Sentence B: "Columbus discovered America"

Student: The land later known as America was already in existence before 1492, so Columbus could not have created it himself.
The answer is Sentence A.

question in book:
Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He's wearing table"
- Sentence B: "He's wearing headphones."

standard solution:
People don't wear tables, they usually sit in front of them.
The answer is Sentence A.

[TEACHER] Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Roger throws a couch for his dog."
- Sentence B: "Roger throws a ball for his dog."

[Student] Roger cannot throw a couch because it is too big.
The answer is Sentence A.

[TEACHER] Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People don't need to drink water to live."
- Sentence B: "People need water to survive."

[Student]

[Assistant]
An average person will dies after 3 days without water.
The answer is Sentence A.


[User]
Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Homosexuality is socially fabricated and made-up."
- Sentence B: "Homosexuality is a naturally occurring sexual orientation."
 Let's be accurate as possible. So think first.

[Assistant]
Science overwhelmingly shows sexual orientation originating from many inherent biological and neurological factors.
The final answer: Sentence A.


[User]
[Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He drove his sock."
- Sentence B: "He drove his car."
]
My step-by-step solution first: A car can be driven and a sock can be worn.... The answer is [Sentence A]
[One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "aprons keep out the rain"
- Sentence B: "raincoats keep out the rain"
]
My step-by-step solution first: Most aprons absorb water and are not used as weather protection.... The answer is [Sentence A]
[Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People walk around naked"
- Sentence B: "People wear clothes"
]
My step-by-step solution first: People should wear clothes if they are going to be walking around where others can see them.... The answer is [Sentence A]
[Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You sign bread"
- Sentence B: "you sign a contract"
]

[Assistant] My step-by-step solution first: You would ruin bread if you touched it with a pen.... The answer is [Sentence A]


[User]
question in book:
One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A card is for business"
- Sentence B: "A marriage card is for business"

standard solution:
A marriage card is for marriage, not business.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People use soap to shower."
- Sentence B: "People use dirt to shower."

[Student] Using dirt to shower would eliminate the purpose of showering.
The answer is Sentence B.

Teacher: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "the water becomes cool in summer"
- Sentence B: "the water becomes hot in summer"

Student: Summer is hot srason, so water becomes hot only.
The answer is Sentence A.

question in book:
Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You can find bricks in a groceries store"
- Sentence B: "You can find chocolate in a groceries store"

standard solution:
Groceries store sell food but bricks are not food.
The answer is Sentence A.

[TEACHER] Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Oranges are round, juicy, and sweet."
- Sentence B: "Oranges are purple, dry and sweet."

[Student] Oranges are fruit with juice inside, not dry and not purple in color.
The answer is Sentence B.

[TEACHER] Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I threw a sandwich to the catcher."
- Sentence B: "I threw a baseball to the catcher."

[Student]

[Assistant]
A sandwich isn't equipment that is thrown to a catcher.
The answer is Sentence A.


[User]
[Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The metro started service because of the metro driver's strike"
- Sentence B: "The metro stopped service because of the metro driver's strike"
]

My step-by-step solution: The drivers are striking, so there would be no one to drive.... So the answer is [Sentence A]

[Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "My mother buys a bag for me"
- Sentence B: "My bag buys mother for me"
]

My step-by-step solution: Bags are incapable of purchasing things, and people cannot be purchased anyway.... So the answer is [Sentence B]

[Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She wore the bracelet around her wrist."
- Sentence B: "She wore the stud earring around her wrist."
]

[Assistant] My step-by-step solution: The stud earring would fall off of her wrist.... So the answer is [Sentence B]


[User]
Jade: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Since he was diabetic he had to take insulin shots regularly."
- Sentence B: "Since he was diabetic he ate more milkshakes."

Lux: This should be the solution: Milkshake is having lot of sugar ,diabetic person must avoid this. The answer is Sentence B.

Jade: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The boy ate soup with a jackhammer."
- Sentence B: "The boy ate soup with a spoon."

Lux: This should be the solution: A jackhammer is a large tool not meant for eating. The answer is Sentence A.

Jade: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People go to the cinema because they like dancing"
- Sentence B: "People go to the cinema because they like movies"

Lux: This should be the solution: Cinema is not a place to see dance. The answer is Sentence A.

Jade: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "One should drive car on the road"
- Sentence B: "One should drive car on the pavement"

Lux:

[Assistant] This should be the solution: Pavement is a place where we cannot drive the car. The answer is Sentence B.


[User]
Teacher: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "drinking wine is harmful for health"
- Sentence B: "drinking wine is good for health"

Student: Using alcohol is bad for a persons health.
The answer is Sentence B.

question in book:
Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I dug a hole to China this afternoon."
- Sentence B: "I went for a walk this afternoon."

standard solution:
It is impossible to dig a hole to China.
The answer is Sentence A.

[TEACHER] Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She wore the bracelet around her wrist."
- Sentence B: "She wore the stud earring around her wrist."

[Student] The stud earring would fall off of her wrist.
The answer is Sentence B.

Teacher: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I was thirsty so I went to eat bread"
- Sentence B: "I was thirsty so I went to drink water"

Student: When we are hungry we eat food but if we are thirsty we drink water.
The answer is Sentence A.

question in book:
Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He filled the bathtub with water."
- Sentence B: "He filled the bathtub with a car"

standard solution:
The bathtub is to small for a car.
The answer is Sentence B.

Teacher: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "When you are sick you go to a lawyer"
- Sentence B: "When you are sick you go to a doctor"

Student:

[Assistant]
Lawyer cannot do health checkup and prescribe medicines.
The answer is Sentence A.


[User]
OK. You'll be given the following question. Please do chain-of-thought reasoning.
Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Coffee helps people relieve fatigue because it contains caffeine."
- Sentence B: "Coffee helps people relieve fatigue because it contains sugar."

[Assistant]
Sugar doesn't have the function of relieving people's fatigue.
Thus, the answer is Sentence B.


[User]
Question. Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Many people in the Hippie movement used drugs such as marijuana and LSD."
Options:
- yes
- no
Answer. yes
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?

[Assistant] Reasoning: People in the hippie movement used drugs to explore altered state of consciousness.


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: no

[Assistant]
The question is: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Dustin Hoffman never appeared in television shows such The Defenders."
Options:
- yes
- no
Step-by-step reasoning process: Dustin Hoffman appeared in guest roles in The Defenders as well as Naked City.


[User]
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Babe Ruth did not play catcher and never played on a baseball team with Montesquieu as third baseman.
 A: no

[Assistant]
Q: "Montesquieu played third base for the New York Yankees during the same time that Babe Ruth played catcher."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: Gastrointestinal tract is a long process that spans from the stomach to lower intestines, colon, and ultimately anus.

[Assistant]
Q:Claim: "Gastrointestinal tract exists inside the human body and deals with digestion and bowel movements."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
A:yes


[User]
CoT: The sentence is true because there is plenty of evidence through the work (books) he put out to the public.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: "Douglas Adams worked as a comic writer whose works satirize contemporary life through a luckless protagonist who deals ineptly with societal forces beyond his control."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no

CoT: Police brutality is a human rights abuse which has been commonly recorded by cameras recently.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: Claim: "The main argument behind reforming the police is that there is too much Police brutality."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no

CoT: This is the location of the asteroid belt in the Milky Way.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: Does the following sentence make sense?
"The Asteroid belt fills up space between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars."
Options:
- yes
- no

CoT: Swordfish are an animal native to the ocean and live exclusively there.
Answer: yes

[Assistant]
What is the question? This is the question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Swordfish swim in the ocean where they live."


[User]
Stream of consciousness rationale: Bob Hoskins plays detective Eddie Valient in the film.
The question and answer pair are described below.

[Assistant]
Q: Does the following sentence make sense?
"In the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit Bob Hoskins starred as Eddie Valient."
Options:
- yes
- no
A: yes


[User]
Q&A: Is the following a factual statement?
"Eve appears in the Old Testament of the Bible."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Exp: Eve appears in the Bible in the book of Genesis, along with Adam.

Q&A: Is the following a factual statement?
"The latest version of IOS is released."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Exp: IOS is a mobile operating system that upgrades its versions.

Q&A: "United Nations Environment Programme deals with environmental issues solely in the United States."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Exp: United Nations Environment Programme is an international organization that deals with environmental issues from different countries.

Q&A: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Jurisprudence turns judges into greedy men."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Exp:

[Assistant] Jurisprudence is a code for equitable and just legal conduct.


[User]
Idea: Samsung Galaxy is a popular mobile smart phone designed and created by Samsung.
Generated [question] and [answer]: ["Samsung Galaxy promotes itself as a multi-touch touchscreen mobile phone."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no]
[yes]

Idea: Harvey Milk was a gay politician that pushed to equal rights in the community.
Generated [question] and [answer]: [Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Harvey Milk fought for the rights of LGBT people through legislation as a politician."
Options:
- yes
- no]
[yes]

Idea: Hunter S. Thompson was well known for using narcotics and wrote about it.
Generated [question] and [answer]:

[Assistant]
[Claim: "Hunter S. Thompson took a lot of drugs while he was alive."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no]
[yes]


[User]
Explanation and answer: PlayStation 3 is a retired video game system.
no

The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"PlayStation 3 currently produces new products."

Explanation and answer: Boron is a mineral, not a loud speaker.
no

The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"I turned the Boron on and played the music louder."
Options:
- yes
- no

Explanation and answer: Tron, not Who Framed Roger Rabbit, is about a programmer who is transported inside his video game.
no

The corresponding question: Claim: "Who Framed Roger Rabbit imagines a scenario where a programmer is sent into his own video game."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no

Explanation and answer: E. O. Wilson's has many publications in ant research.
yes

The corresponding question:

[Assistant]
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"E. O. Wilson studies ants in depth."


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: The German swastika was created by Adolf Hitler.

[Assistant]
Q:Is the following sentence factually correct?
"The Swastika is a symbol of Nazi Germany."
Options:
- yes
- no
A:yes


[User]
Q&A: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Epilepsy could lead to other medical problems in ones future."
yes
Exp: Because having seizures can lead to other medical problems.

Q&A: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"There have been dozens of species found that are catigorized under the genus Homo."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Exp: Neanderthals, Denisovans, the hobbit people, and many more Homo species have been found.

Q&A: Is the following statement true?
"Mongooses live from 6 to 10 years in the wild and up to 20 years in captivity."
yes
Exp: It's a fact about how long mongooses live.

Q&A: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Tony Bennett worked on a number of records."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Exp:

[Assistant] Tony Bennett was a recording artist that appeared on several albums.


[User]
Q: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs, resulting in five Grammy Award nominations."
Options:
- yes
- no
A: no
How to explain the answer: Akon's solo debut album, Trouble, was released on June 29, 2004.

Q: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Miami hosts several sports teams in the city."
Options:
- yes
- no
A: yes
How to explain the answer: There are several noteable professional and amateur sports teams from Miami including the Miami Dolphins, Miami Hurricanes and Miami Heat.

Q: Claim: "Orangutan babies can be left alone immediately after birth."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
A: no

[Assistant] How to explain the answer: Orangutan babies must be cared for years after birth, similar to a human child.


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: no

[Assistant]
The question is: Is the following statement true?
"The Power Rangers lived in the sewer and loved eating pizza."
Step-by-step reasoning process: The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, not the Power Rangers, were sewer-dwelling pizza lovers.


[User]
The swastika originates from the Indian subcontinent and dates back long before Nazi Germany.
This justifies what answer for what question? Q & A:

[Assistant]
Is the following a factual statement?
"The origin of the Swastika dates back to Nazi Germany."
Options:
- yes
- no
no


[User]
Claim: "Artemis married and had many children."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Artemis was a virgin goddess and the parton goddess of the Amazons - female warriors who spurned men.

Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"One can travel to Calabria for a vacation."
yes
Calabria is a place situated in the southwest of Italy.

"Gender studies enhances hair length for women."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Most people know what gender studies cannot do anything with hair.

Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"One of the slowest mammals in the world is no doubt the Sloth."
yes

[Assistant] They are either literally or at least one of the slowest mammals alive.


[User]
Chain-of-thought: It is hard to see out the window from an aisle seat.
--
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I'd like a window seat to have a better view of the landscape"
- Sentence B: "I'd like an aisle seat to have a better view of the landscape"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Salt doesn't make a dish spicy so it couldn't cause a dish to be too spicy.

Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The dish is too spicy since I just added too much salt"
- Sentence B: "The dish is too spicy since I just added too much chili powder"

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Sand paper would severely hurt the anus and no sane person would wipe their asses with it.
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I wipe my ass with sand paper."
- Sentence B: "I wipe my ass with toilet paper."

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A Tv is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images and sound.
--
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You can call someone using your tv"
- Sentence B: "You can call someone using your phone"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Mirror is a thing that cannot be in the wooden material.

Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The wooden mirror in the house looks beautiful"
- Sentence B: "The wooden floor in the house looks beautiful"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Buses are too large to be stored in a desk.
--

[Assistant]
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Jack put the stack of cards in his desk"
- Sentence B: "Jack put the stack of buses in his desk"

Answer: Sentence B


[User]
Explanation for the following question's answer: An organizer would not offer harmful pesticides to athletes to as refreshments.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The organizer prepared energy drinks for the athletes"
- Sentence B: "The organizer prepared pesticides for the athletes"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Turning on the light implies that light fills the house, not darkness.
--
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He turned on the light, then the house fall into darkness"
- Sentence B: "He turned off the light, then the house fall into darkness"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Spoons are too small and hard to sleep on.

Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The girl was sleeping on a couch"
- Sentence B: "The girl was sleeping on a spoon"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Foolish advise is unlikely to come from wise old men.
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The wise old man gave foolish advice to the foolish youth."
- Sentence B: "The wise old man gave wise advice to the foolish youth."

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Sadness is not tje the feeling one gets while going on the stage.
--
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The effect of going on the stage is sad"
- Sentence B: "The effect of going on the stage is joy"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A piano is too large to place on a computer.

[Assistant]
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he typed on his computer using a piano"
- Sentence B: "he typed on his computer using a keyboard"

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Chain-of-thought: A canary is a specific type of bird.

Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A Canary is a bird"
- Sentence B: "All birds are Canaries"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Gay marriage is legal and common in many countries.
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "two man can't fall in love with each other"
- Sentence B: "two man can fall in love with each other"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A dustbin is usually for trash rather than food.
--
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I eat my cooked lunch from a bowl"
- Sentence B: "I eat my cooked lunch from a dustbin"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: A mustache cannot be entered into a computer form.

Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put his mustache into the computer form."
- Sentence B: "He put his password into the computer form."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Mosquito nets are transparent and do not shield from sunlight.
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Curtains can keep out the sun."
- Sentence B: "Mosquito nets can keep out the sun."

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: A lot of complex computations go into predicting the weather.

[Assistant]
Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Weather can be easily predicted."
- Sentence B: "Weather can be predicted."

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
- [Human body requires food to produce energy,we cannot live without food more than 2-3 days.]
[Sentence A]
+ [Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "my friend eaten nothing for years"
- Sentence B: "my friend ate a biscuit this evening"
]

- [A kilo is the same wight no matter what object is being weighed.]
[Sentence A]
+ [Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "a kilo of iron is heavier than a kilo of cotton"
- Sentence B: "a kilo of iron is as heavy as a kilo of cotton"
]

- [People usually feel unhappy or sad if they do not do well on an exam.]
[Sentence A]
+ [Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He was very happy because he got low marks in the exam"
- Sentence B: "He was very happy because he got high marks in the exam"
]

- [Sometimes you might find a potato in a bag.]
[Sentence B]
+

[Assistant]
[Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "You are likely to find a potato in a bag."
- Sentence B: "You are always likely to find a potato in a bag."
]


[User]
Question and Answer: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Outdated food is not edible"
- Sentence B: "Outdated food is edible"

Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: Food that is out of date may taste bad or be unsafe to eat.

Question and Answer: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The young man decided to enroll in kindergarten after he finished high school."
- Sentence B: "The young man decided to enroll in college after he finished high school."

Sentence A
Some idea for the solution: People enrolled in kindergarten are between four and six years old.

Question and Answer: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The hen is laying eggs."
- Sentence B: "The cock is laying eggs."

Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: The cock has no function of laying eggs.

Question and Answer: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I put the books in the washing machine."
- Sentence B: "I put the clothes in the washing machine."

Sentence A
Some idea for the solution:

[Assistant] A book would be ruined in the washing machine.


[User]
Chain-of-thought: You need to get off the battlefield quickly if you want to be safe.
--
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Staying in the battlefield can be dangerous"
- Sentence B: "Staying in the battlefield can be safe"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Flowers need warmer weather and the right amount of moisture to bloom, like in the spring.

Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The flowers bloomed in the winter."
- Sentence B: "The flowers bloomed in the spring."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Stamps are not sold at the police office.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "you can buy your stamps at the police office"
- Sentence B: "you can buy your stamps at the post office"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: The job of a farmer is to grow crops.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Mr. King is a teacher and he teaches English in a school"
- Sentence B: "Mr. King is a farmer and he teaches English in a school"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: A waiter would never use that language while greeting his employer.

Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: ""Fuck off!", said the waiter, warmly welcoming the boss"
- Sentence B: ""Welcome home!", said the waiter, warmly welcoming the boss"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Zebras are animals and therefore cannot play baseball.
--

[Assistant]
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He plays baseball on the weekend"
- Sentence B: "He plays baseball with zebras on the weekend"

Answer: Sentence B


[User] Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: A man cannot be pregnant as he does not have a uterus.

[Assistant]
Q:Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "She was pregnant."
- Sentence B: "He was pregnant."

A:Sentence B


[User]
Explanation for the following question's answer: Shopping on Amazon is not the only way to buy clothes.
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "If you want to buy clothes, you must choose to use Amazon."
- Sentence B: "If you want to buy clothes, you can choose to use Amazon."

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: You may get fat for many reasons, not just eating junk food.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "When you eat junk food, you may get fat."
- Sentence B: "When you get fat, you are eating junk food."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Usually people don't get upset when they get a full mark on a test.

Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I'm sad I got 100 on the English test."
- Sentence B: "I'm glad I got 100 on the English test."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Cotton is a soft substance and could not puncture a tire.
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The cotton on the ground punctured the tire"
- Sentence B: "The screw on the floor punctured the tire"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A mountain cannot be put into a kennel.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "we put the mountain in kennels when we go away"
- Sentence B: "we put the dog in kennels when we go away"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A wall clock only shows time it is not capable of doing actions.

[Assistant]
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A wall clock is used to wash vessels."
- Sentence B: "A cell phone is used to make calls."

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Over-sleeping does not cause one to lose their voice.
--
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Jennifer lost her voice because she slept for too long."
- Sentence B: "Jennifer lost her voice because she sang for too long."

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: A book is not a form of transportation.

Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She goes to the college by her car"
- Sentence B: "She goes to the college by book"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: When angry a person might not react rationally and if the sensitive subject is brought up the anger may escalte for no good reason.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "It is better to bring up sensitive subjects when calm."
- Sentence B: "It is better to bring up sensitive subjects when angry."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: A shirt is not an object that can be threatening to a person.
--
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He threatened the man with a gun."
- Sentence B: "He threatened the man with a shirt."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Apples are meant to be eaten, not worn.

Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Watch is a small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist"
- Sentence B: "Apple is a small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: A car cannot be used for writing and it is too big.
--

[Assistant]
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he wrote with a car"
- Sentence B: "he wrote with a pen"

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Putting a smartphone in the freezer would likely damage the phone.

Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I put ice cream in the freezer."
- Sentence B: "I put smartphone in the freezer."

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Volcanoes would kill a bird because it is too hot.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Birds like to bathe in my bird bath."
- Sentence B: "Birds like to bathe in a volcano."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Presdients are actually required to have a vice President to share the work load and it gives the chance for more opinions to be brought up on situations.
--
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Presidents are required to have a Vice President beside them during their term."
- Sentence B: "Presidents are not required to have a partner during their terms."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: A violin cannot do any of the steps of making pizza.

Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "a violin is used for making pizza"
- Sentence B: "a violin is used for making music"

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Paper is not made of glass or plastic.
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Bottle is a glass or plastic container with a narrow neck, used for storing drinks or other liquids"
- Sentence B: "Paper is a glass or plastic container with a narrow neck, used for storing drinks or other liquids"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Houses are inanimate objects and thus are incapable of sexual desire.

[Assistant]
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "My house is homosexual."
- Sentence B: "My house is white."

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Explanation for the following question's answer: Coffee helps you stay alert due to high caffeine content.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You can drink some hot milk before going to bed if you want to sleep better"
- Sentence B: "You can drink some hot coffee before going to bed if you want to sleep better"

Answer: Sentence B

Explanation for the following question's answer: Ashes are burnt remains, they are not able to use for transplants, etc.
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The patient finally decided to donate his ash after he died"
- Sentence B: "The patient finally decided to donate his organs after he died"

Answer: Sentence A

Explanation for the following question's answer: An elephant is to big to hid under a couch.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I've hidden my money under the couch"
- Sentence B: "I've hidden my elephant under the couch"

Answer: Sentence B

Explanation for the following question's answer: Hamsters do not have zippers, they are small animals.

[Assistant]
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He zipped up his hamster."
- Sentence B: "He zipped up his jacket."

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Chain-of-thought: There can be only six sides to a true square.

Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "There are eight sides to a square box."
- Sentence B: "There are six sides to a square box."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Shoe cannot be used to put in his hand.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "HE PUT HIS FOOT INTO THE SHOE IN ORDER TO TRY IT ON."
- Sentence B: "HE ALSO PUT HIS HAND IN THE SHOE TO SEE IF IT FITS."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Vinegar would cause coffee to be sour and not enjoyable.
--
Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put milk into his coffee"
- Sentence B: "He put vinegar into his coffee"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: My kitchen is not alive, it does not eat.

Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "My kitchen eats me for breakfast in the morning."
- Sentence B: "I eat my breakfast in my kitchen in the morning."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: A zoo is not on the roof of an apartment building.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "She went around the apartment building to get to the zoo"
- Sentence B: "She went to the roof of the apartment building to get to the zoo"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Roller blades are not something you carry with you.

[Assistant]
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A purse is a fashionable way to carry around roller blades."
- Sentence B: "A purse is a fashionable way to carry around essential items."

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Coffee helps you stay alert due to high caffeine content.

Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You can drink some hot milk before going to bed if you want to sleep better"
- Sentence B: "You can drink some hot coffee before going to bed if you want to sleep better"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Bricks are physical objects that cannot be written.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Roger likes to write important dates in his journal."
- Sentence B: "Roger likes to write bricks in his journal"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Bricks must be hard to withstand many things.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Bricks are made from vegetables"
- Sentence B: "Bricks are made from clay"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: It's not possible to pack personal items in a backyard.

Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Aciel would have to carry her clothes and toothbrush in her backyard."
- Sentence B: "Aciel would have to carry his clothes and toothbrush in his backpack."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Kids don't drive and they don't have enough money for cars.
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Most kids  in America have purchased one or more cars"
- Sentence B: "Most adults in America have purchased one or more cars"

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: The definition of weightlifter is someone who lifts objects of varying mass, without objects (weights) you can not be a weightlifter.

[Assistant]
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "A weightlifter must life weights to qualify as a weightlifter."
- Sentence B: "Weightlifters do not use weights when lifting."

Answer: Sentence B


[User]
Explanation for the following question's answer: Exercising would expend more energy, whereas recovery only happens by resting.
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Human beings need to restore their strength by sleeping."
- Sentence B: "Human needs to recover his strength through exercise."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Wearing clothes in the shower makes it very hard to get clean, and gets your clothes wet.
--
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He takes off his clothes before showering"
- Sentence B: "He puts on his clothes before showering"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Happiness is not responsible for not saying "hello" to anyone.

Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He is too shy to say "hello" to his teacher"
- Sentence B: "He is too happy to say "hello" to his teacher"

Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: You would not find ice in a stove.
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Jack took some ice from the fridge"
- Sentence B: "Jack took some ice from the stove"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Airplanes have allowed to travel across the world.
--
Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The invention of airplanes has facilitated people's lives."
- Sentence B: "The invention of airplanes disrupted people's lives."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Estrogen is actually a hormone found in women.

[Assistant]
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Estrogen is a hormone also found in men."
- Sentence B: "Testosterone is a hormone found in men."

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Using alcohol is bad for a persons health.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "drinking wine is harmful for health"
- Sentence B: "drinking wine is good for health"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: It is impossible to dig a hole to China.

Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I dug a hole to China this afternoon."
- Sentence B: "I went for a walk this afternoon."

Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: The stud earring would fall off of her wrist.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She wore the bracelet around her wrist."
- Sentence B: "She wore the stud earring around her wrist."

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: When we are hungry we eat food but if we are thirsty we drink water.
--
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I was thirsty so I went to eat bread"
- Sentence B: "I was thirsty so I went to drink water"

Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: The bathtub is to small for a car.

Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He filled the bathtub with water."
- Sentence B: "He filled the bathtub with a car"

Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Lawyer cannot do health checkup and prescribe medicines.
--

[Assistant]
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "When you are sick you go to a lawyer"
- Sentence B: "When you are sick you go to a doctor"

Answer: Sentence A


[User]
Question and Answer: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "a bus station is a place you find busses"
- Sentence B: "a bus station is a place you find balloons"

Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: Balloons are not found in any bus stations.

Question and Answer: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "she put a fish in a fish tank"
- Sentence B: "she put monkey in a fish tank"

Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: A monkey cannot live in an underwater environment.

Question and Answer: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I put the remote in the TV to watch TV"
- Sentence B: "I use the remote to watch tv"

Sentence A
Some idea for the solution: A TV does not have a place to put a remote in.

Question and Answer: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Rotten food usually smells nasty."
- Sentence B: "Rotten food smells nice."

Sentence B
Some idea for the solution:

[Assistant] Rotten food is decomposing and producing toxic smelly gasses.


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (G)

[Assistant]
The question is: What feeds on plankton and nonliving organic matter?
Options:
- (A) bacteria
- (B) barnacles
- (C) animals
- (D) sharks
- (E) pythons
- (F) graptolites
- (G) molluscs
- (H) bears
Step-by-step reasoning process: Bivalves feed on plankton and nonliving organic matter. Bivalve molluscs are very common. Molluscs feed on plankton and nonliving organic matter.


[User]
Line 1: *Touch is the ability to sense pressure. Therapeutic touch can activate the clients inherent healing ability. The ability to sense pressure on the body can help clients to heal.*
*(B)*
Line 2: *What can help clients to heal?
Options:
- (A) high pitched tones
- (B) pressure on the body
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) looseness of dirt or compost
- (E) reusing materials
- (F) recovery time from fatigue
- (G) smelling pungent smells
- (H) staring at bright objects*
--
Line 1: *Invertebrates are animals that lack a vertebral column, or backbone. Snails and slugs are invertebrates. Snails and slugs lack a backbone.*
*(G)*
Line 2: *What do snails and slugs lack?
Options:
- (A) eyes
- (B) a nervous system
- (C) kinetic energy
- (D) Chlorophyll
- (E) Energy.
- (F) life
- (G) a backbone
- (H) Energy*
--
Line 1: *Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. Leeches are external parasites. Some leeches will kill their host, but most do not.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *Some what will kill their host, while others won't?
Options:
- (A) barnacles
- (B) producers
- (C) scavengers
- (D) insects
- (E) cigarettes
- (F) fungi
- (G) plants
- (H) leeches*
--
Line 1: *Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. Nutrients of the host are most likely absorbed through the body surface of the parasite. Parasites get their nutrients from the body they live in.*
*(D)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*Where do parasites get their nutrients?
Options:
- (A) an area swollen with pus
- (B) water
- (C) an organism's body
- (D) they body they live in
- (E) minerals
- (F) eat plants or other animal
- (G) aqueous solution
- (H) dead hosts*
--


[User]
Ans: (C)
Question: Polyps do not use:
Options:
- (A) visible energy
- (B) an organism's body
- (C) gamete fusion
- (D) Pesticides
- (E) Electrical energy
- (F) heat or cold
- (G) harmful substances
- (H) heat energy
CoT: Polyps usually reproduce asexually. Plants with Asexual Reproduction Plants with asexual reproduction have no gamete fusion. Polyps do not use gamete fusion.

Ans: (D)
Question: Freshwater biomes contain water that contains little to no what?
Options:
- (A) cations
- (B) Acids
- (C) Nutrients
- (D) sodium
- (E) Pollution
- (F) animals
- (G) plants
- (H) water
CoT: Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. Another name for salt is sodium. Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or not sodium.

Ans: (A)

[Assistant]
Question: What lacks a centralized nervous system?
Options:
- (A) starfish
- (B) barnacles
- (C) blowfish
- (D) our planet
- (E) humans
- (F) Pesticides
- (G) insects
- (H) sharks
CoT: Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack a centralized nervous system.


[User]
Consider the question. What can have special excretory systems?
Options:
- (A) feces
- (B) barnacles
- (C) animals
- (D) cacti
- (E) fungi
- (F) wings
- (G) soil
- (H) insects
 What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: (H)?

[Assistant] Some arthropods have special excretory structures. Insects are the largest group of arthropods. Some insects have special excrectory structures.


[User]
Ques and Ans: What regrows broken off segments of itself?
Options:
- (A) barnacles
- (B) teeth
- (C) roots
- (D) earthworm
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) spiders
- (G) cells
- (H) root growth
(D)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms are annelids meaning segmented. Earthworms can regrow broken off segments of their bodies.]]

Ques and Ans: Wetlands are extremely important
Options:
- (A) water conservation
- (B) global ecosystems
- (C) Desert Ecosystem
- (D) Terrestrial ecosystems
- (E) important habitats
- (F) the environment
- (G) food and shelter
- (H) Forest Ecosystems
(B)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Wetlands are extremely important biomes. Biomes are global ecosystems. Wetlands are extremely important global ecosystems.]]

Ques and Ans: What do simple eukaryotes have?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) fur and fat
- (C) Motility
- (D) bioaerosols
- (E) four limbs
- (F) pollen
- (G) glucose
- (H) Energy.
(C)
Explanation for the Ans above:

[Assistant] [[Most protists have motility. Protists are the simplest of eukaryotes. The simplest eukaryotes have motility.]]


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. Vertebrates generally have a backbone called the spinal column. Vertebrates are animals that have a spinal column in their skeletal system.*
*(B)*
The original question: *If an animal has a spinal column in their skeletal system what is it called?
Options:
- (A) skeletal animal
- (B) vertebrate
- (C) A Greek letter
- (D) invertebrated
- (E) organ
- (F) critical organs
- (G) spined animal
- (H) epidermal*
Line 1: *Some touch receptors sense differences in temperature or pain. Heat and temperature are the same. Some touch receptors sense differences in heat or pain.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *Some touch receptors sense a difference in pain or what?
Options:
- (A) heat
- (B) cold
- (C) skin
- (D) nerves
- (E) color
- (F) contact
- (G) smell
- (H) motion*
Logic of a solution: *Populations of viruses do not grow through cell division because they are not cells. Mitosis is cell division. Populations of viruses do not grow through mitosis because they are not cells.*
*(G)*
The original question: *Which of the following do not grow using mitosis?
Options:
- (A) skin cells
- (B) genus
- (C) fungi
- (D) lung cells
- (E) blood cells
- (F) parasites
- (G) viruses
- (H) bacteria*
Line 1: *Grasses supply most of the food consumed by people worldwide. Grasses are very distinctive plants. Plants supply most of the food consumed by people worldwide.*
*(E)*
Line 2: *Most of the food consumed by people worldwide comes from
Options:
- (A) humans
- (B) trees
- (C) Energy
- (D) animals
- (E) plants
- (F) vitamin C
- (G) honeybees
- (H) Earth*
Logic of a solution: *Most salamanders use their sense of smell to find a mate. To couple in sexual union, to be matched or mated. Most salamanders find sexual partners by their sense of smell.*
*(G)*
The original question: *How do salamanders usually find sexual partners?
Options:
- (A) mouth of rivers
- (B) It helps them survive
- (C) interact
- (D) it needs them
- (E) competition
- (F) movement
- (G) sense of smell
- (H) heat produced*
Logic of a solution: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Fire is a chemical reaction. Fire requires activation energy to get started.*
*(B)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What does fire require to get started?
Options:
- (A) an engine
- (B) activation energy
- (C) water
- (D) energy usage
- (E) direct energy
- (F) dogs
- (G) activated almonds
- (H) adding heat*


[User]
Line 1: *Sponges are a source of food for many species of fish. Sponges are also keystone species. Keystone species are a source of food for many fish species.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *What are a source of food for many fish species?
Options:
- (A) layers of fat
- (B) bird species
- (C) human species
- (D) keystone species
- (E) Organic compounds
- (F) barnacles
- (G) gastropod shells
- (H) species of deer*
Logic of a solution: *Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. When p53 is mutated, cells divide uncontrollably. When p53 is mutated a tumor may form.*
*(A)*
The original question: *If a tumor has formed, this gene might have mutated:
Options:
- (A) p53
- (B) SNPs
- (C) OCA 2
- (D) DNA
- (E) gene
- (F) tRNA
- (G) malignancy
- (H) TRH*
Line 1: *Vesicle transport requires energy, so it is also a form of active transport. Synaptic vesicles glutamate transporter 5. Glutamate transport requires energy.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *Glutamate transport requires what?
Options:
- (A) chemicals
- (B) flavoring
- (C) glucose
- (D) energy
- (E) MSG
- (F) Energy.
- (G) chop sui
- (H) oxygen*
Logic of a solution: *Most invertebrates have a more complex nervous system. Insects are the most common invertebrates. Insects have a more complex nervous system.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What crawls and is known to have a complex nervous system?
Options:
- (A) fur seals
- (B) Insects.
- (C) mammals
- (D) animals
- (E) a fish
- (F) humans
- (G) bees
- (H) ducks*
Line 1: *Viruses contain DNA but not much else. DNA DNA DNA is a person's genetic fingerprint. Viruses contain genetic material and not much else.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *What is the primary item inside a virus?
Options:
- (A) Chemical energy
- (B) particles
- (C) genetic material
- (D) cytoplasm
- (E) electromagnetic energy
- (F) bioaerosols
- (G) food and shelter
- (H) bacteria*
Line 1: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Activation energy is required to overcome the energy barrier. All chemical reactions must first overcome the energy barrier.*
*(D)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*What must a chemical reaction overcome before starting?
Options:
- (A) PV=nRT
- (B) heat or cold
- (C) reactants
- (D) energy barrier
- (E) Dehydration
- (F) harmful substances
- (G) resistance
- (H) temperature*


[User]
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Male gametes are called sperm. Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the sperm. of plants.
 The question and answer:

[Assistant]
Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the _ of plants.
Options:
- (A) Mitosis
- (B) made
- (C) small
- (D) sperm
- (E) seeds
- (F) honey
- (G) flowers
- (H) edible
The answer is (D)


[User]
Q: What does pollen consist of tiny grains of?
Options:
- (A) it helps plants in growing
- (B) the female sexual organs
- (C) Something with exactly eight protons
- (D) seeds
- (E) Microscopic organisms
- (F) the male sex cells of plants
- (G) bees
- (H) sub-units of species
A: (F)
Explain how we arrive at this answer:

[Assistant] Explanation: Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Animals that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes. Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male sex cells of plants.


[User]
Q: What are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus?
Options:
- (A) ferns
- (B) barnacles
- (C) Most plants
- (D) cacti
- (E) Leeuwenhoek
- (F) orchids
- (G) bacteria
- (H) PDAs
A: (G)
Explain how we arrive at this answer:

[Assistant] Explanation: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Bacteria are said to be prokaryotes . Bacteria are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus.


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. Freshwater biomes have suffered mainly from pollution. Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no salt.
Q: Biomes that have suffered mainly from pollution have water that contains little or no what?
Options:
- (A) Toxins
- (B) CO 2
- (C) liquid
- (D) salt
- (E) Lead
- (F) Carbon
- (G) Acids
- (H) sulfur
A: (D)
--
Chain-of-thought: Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Bacteria are said to be prokaryotes . Bacteria are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus.
Q: What are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus?
Options:
- (A) ferns
- (B) barnacles
- (C) Most plants
- (D) cacti
- (E) Leeuwenhoek
- (F) orchids
- (G) bacteria
- (H) PDAs
A: (G)
--
Chain-of-thought: Reproduction is the process by which living things give rise to offspring. Most people want to have children who are the biological offspring of both parents. Reproduction is the process by which living things produce children.

[Assistant]
Q: What comes from reproduction?
Options:
- (A) babies
- (B) protein
- (C) pollution
- (D) dead cells
- (E) Energy
- (F) seeds
- (G) Most plants
- (H) children
A: (H)
--


[User]
Line 1: *Flowing water can slowly dissolve carbon in sedimentary rock. Limestone is an organic, sedimentary rock. Flowing water can slowly dissolve carbon in limestone.*
*(E)*
Line 2: *Flowing water can slowly _ carbon in limestone.
Options:
- (A) alter
- (B) destroy
- (C) erode
- (D) allow growth
- (E) dissolve
- (F) heat
- (G) a solute
- (H) rain*
Logic of a solution: *Soil can be depleted of nutrients. Dirt is really misplaced soil. Dirt can be depleted of nutrients.*
*(F)*
The original question: *When gardening what can be depleted of nutrients?
Options:
- (A) fertilizer
- (B) bacteria
- (C) the plant
- (D) coal
- (E) pine
- (F) the dirt
- (G) Acids
- (H) water*
Line 1: *Chemical bonds form when substances react with one another. Solvents are substances, usually liquid, that dissolve other substances. When one solvent reacts with another, chemical bonds form.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *What is it called when one solvent combines with another, what forms?
Options:
- (A) chemical pair
- (B) permineralization
- (C) chemical bonds
- (D) a solute
- (E) chemical duo
- (F) substance bonds
- (G) Condensation
- (H) kinetic energy*
Logic of a solution: *Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to behave. Second stage, learn how to behave assertively. Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to be assertive.*
*(D)*
The original question: *How do animals learn how to be assertive?
Options:
- (A) lectures from their parent
- (B) instinct
- (C) Movement
- (D) playing
- (E) being killed
- (F) ligt
- (G) sweating
- (H) exercise*
Line 1: *Soil can be depleted of nutrients. Fertilizers add nutrients to the soil. Soil can be depleted of what fertilizers can add to soil.*
*(B)*
Line 2: *Soil can be depleted of a thing that fertilizers can what to soil?
Options:
- (A) grow
- (B) add
- (C) loss
- (D) pH
- (E) harm
- (F) corn
- (G) peat
- (H) kill*
Line 1: *Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Animals that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes. Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male sex cells of plants.*
*(F)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*What does pollen consist of tiny grains of?
Options:
- (A) it helps plants in growing
- (B) the female sexual organs
- (C) Something with exactly eight protons
- (D) seeds
- (E) Microscopic organisms
- (F) the male sex cells of plants
- (G) bees
- (H) sub-units of species*


[User]
Q: What has a special excretory structure?
Options:
- (A) Silk plants.
- (B) Insects.
- (C) a fish
- (D) animals
- (E) plants
- (F) Architecture structures.
- (G) barnacles
- (H) Corset structure.
A: (B)
Explain how we arrive at this answer:

[Assistant] Explanation: Some arthropods have special excretory structures. All insects are arthropods. Insects have special excretory structures.


[User]
Line 1: *Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food. Proteins are an essential nutrient for heterotrophs . Living things that can't make their own food need protein.*
*(F)*
Line 2: *What do things that cannot make their own food need as a nutrient?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) metal
- (C) animals
- (D) mud
- (E) Energy.
- (F) protein
- (G) prototype
- (H) fungi*
Logic of a solution: *Shivering occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once. Heat production is increased by shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis . Heat production occurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once.*
*(A)*
The original question: *What ccurs when many muscles contract a little bit all at once?
Options:
- (A) heat production
- (B) heat loss
- (C) sweating
- (D) permineralization
- (E) hypothermia
- (F) resistance
- (G) cramping
- (H) heat energy*
Line 1: *Lipids may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well. Fats are known as lipids. Fats may consist of fatty acids alone, or they may contain other molecules as well.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *What can fats consist of?
Options:
- (A) Energy
- (B) Weight
- (C) ice
- (D) chlorophyll
- (E) water
- (F) Energy.
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) fatty acid*
Logic of a solution: *Cells are programmed to divide only a set number of times. All ViroMed cells are passaged a limited number of times. Cells are programmed to a limited number of divides.*
*(F)*
The original question: *Cells are what to a limited number of divides?
Options:
- (A) increased
- (B) standardized
- (C) warm-blooded
- (D) critical organs
- (E) forced
- (F) programmed
- (G) white
- (H) fertile*
Line 1: *Reptiles are a class of tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs. Reptilia contains over 7800 entries on numerous species of reptiles. Animals in the class Reptilia are a class of tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What group of animals are a tetrapod vertebrate that produce amniotic eggs?
Options:
- (A) class Reptilia
- (B) warm-blooded
- (C) more abundant
- (D) graptolites
- (E) animals
- (F) insects
- (G) mammals
- (H) barnacles*
Line 1: *Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. Each starfish arm is lined with tube feet. Starfish are an echinoderm with a unique water vascular system.*
*(C)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*What is an example of an echinoderm?
Options:
- (A) a fish
- (B) eel
- (C) starfish
- (D) parasites
- (E) ferns
- (F) shark
- (G) fertile
- (H) algae*


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Blood pH may become unbalanced if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow. When a compound is unbalanced it becomes unbalanced and unstable. Blood pH may become unstable if the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow.*
*(F)*
The original question: *If the rate of breathing is too fast or too slow, what my become unstable?
Options:
- (A) our planet
- (B) environment
- (C) state
- (D) all matter
- (E) our star
- (F) blood pH
- (G) cigarettes
- (H) fronts*
Line 1: *Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb sugar from the blood. Blood Sugar Glucose is sugar. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose from the blood.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *What is absorbed from the blood when someone uses the hormone or a medicine containing insulin?
Options:
- (A) red blood cells
- (B) Energy
- (C) glucose
- (D) sodium
- (E) oxygen
- (F) heat
- (G) lmestone
- (H) Energy.*
Logic of a solution: *Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the ovaries of flowers. Fruits develop from the ovary of the flower. Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the part of the flower where the fruit will eventually develop.*
*(D)*
The original question: *Female gametophytes produce eggs inside the part of the flower where what will eventually develop?
Options:
- (A) embryos
- (B) bushes
- (C) seeds
- (D) fruit
- (E) honey
- (F) fertile
- (G) pollen
- (H) bamboo*
Line 1: *Amphibians have a relatively complex circulatory system with a three-chambered heart. All frogs are amphibians. Frogs have a relatively complex circulatory system with a three-chambered heart.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What has a relatively complex circulatory system with a three-chambered heart?
Options:
- (A) frogs
- (B) a fish
- (C) salmon
- (D) alpacas
- (E) Man
- (F) Birds
- (G) sharks
- (H) pan*
Logic of a solution: *Migration is a type of movement that changes population size. Insects can also migrate. Insects sometimes change population size by moving from one place to another.*
*(E)*
The original question: *When insects move from one place to another, this usually causes
Options:
- (A) seed dispersal
- (B) Transfers energy
- (C) change in mood
- (D) death and devastation
- (E) change in population size
- (F) change in individual insect
- (G) change in shape
- (H) converting mass to energy*
Logic of a solution: *Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the male gametes of plants. Male gametes are called sperm. Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the sperm. of plants.*
*(D)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*Pollen consists of tiny grains that are the _ of plants.
Options:
- (A) Mitosis
- (B) made
- (C) small
- (D) sperm
- (E) seeds
- (F) honey
- (G) flowers
- (H) edible*


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack a centralized nervous system.
Q: What is something missing in starfish?
Options:
- (A) the body's largest organ
- (B) centralized nervous system
- (C) characteristics
- (D) layers of fat
- (E) permineralization
- (F) biological diversity
- (G) kinetic energy
- (H) A compound that donates proton
A: (B)
--
Chain-of-thought: Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. Eukaryotes move much faster than prokaryotes. Cell division is more complex in organisms with faster movement.
Q: Cell division is more complex in organisms with what?
Options:
- (A) Chemical energy
- (B) Earth orbiting the Sun
- (C) Electrical energy
- (D) faster movement
- (E) scarce resources
- (F) aerobic capacity
- (G) Localized damage
- (H) rapid expansion
A: (D)
--
Chain-of-thought: Adult tunicates are barrel-shaped. Tunicates differ strongly in appearance between the adult and larva. Tunicates differ strongly in appearance and are barrel shaped.

[Assistant]
Q: What differ strongly in appearance and are barrel shaped?
Options:
- (A) bears
- (B) barnacles
- (C) abdomens
- (D) oxen
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) cacti
- (G) burrs
- (H) tunicates
A: (H)
--


[User]
Line 1: *Chemical bonds form when substances react with one another. Solvents are substances, usually liquid, that dissolve other substances. When one solvent reacts with another, chemical bonds form.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *What is it called when one solvent combines with another, what forms?
Options:
- (A) chemical pair
- (B) permineralization
- (C) chemical bonds
- (D) a solute
- (E) chemical duo
- (F) substance bonds
- (G) Condensation
- (H) kinetic energy*
--
Line 1: *Some arthropods have special excretory structures. Insects are the largest group of arthropods. Some insects have special excrectory structures.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *What can have special excretory systems?
Options:
- (A) feces
- (B) barnacles
- (C) animals
- (D) cacti
- (E) fungi
- (F) wings
- (G) soil
- (H) insects*
--
Line 1: *Air pollution harms the respiratory and circulatory systems. Sulfur dioxide can irritate the respiratory system and damage the heart and circulatory system. Air pollution damages the heart.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *What organ is harmed by air pollution?
Options:
- (A) piano
- (B) church organ
- (C) heart
- (D) harp
- (E) bushes
- (F) animals
- (G) eardrum
- (H) lungs*
--
Line 1: *Viruses contain DNA but not much else. DNA is short for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Viruses contain deoxyribonucleic acid but not much else.*
*(H)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*What contains an abundance of deoxyribonucleic acid and not much else?
Options:
- (A) Conifers
- (B) PDAs
- (C) pollen
- (D) anemia
- (E) bacteria
- (F) proteins
- (G) diseases
- (H) viruses*
--


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Active immunity results when an immune response to a pathogen produces memory cells. Pathogens are germs that cause disease. Active immunity results when an immune response to a germ produces memory cells.*
*(H)*
The original question: *Active immunity is when an immune response occurs after a germ produces what?
Options:
- (A) harmful substances
- (B) bioaerosols
- (C) rapid expansion
- (D) Allergies
- (E) anemia
- (F) it needs them
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) memory cells*
Line 1: *Some parasites live on the surface of their host. Leeches are external parasites. Leeches are on the surface of the host .*
*(B)*
Line 2: *What unwanted creature would be found on the surface of a human body using it as a host?
Options:
- (A) Tapeworm.
- (B) Leeches.
- (C) Pesticides
- (D) animals
- (E) insects
- (F) Hookworm
- (G) bacteria
- (H) Bracelet.*
Logic of a solution: *Biodiversity increases the productivity and stability of ecosystems. Biodiversity is basically genetic diversity. Genetic diversity increases the productivity and stability of ecosystems.*
*(C)*
The original question: *What increases the productivity and stability of ecosystems?
Options:
- (A) Fully cooking the oysters
- (B) genetic uniformity
- (C) genetic diversity
- (D) extinction
- (E) agriculture
- (F) disease
- (G) Earth orbiting the Sun
- (H) recycling*
Line 1: *Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms. For instance, glucose is a sugar. Sugar is used for energy by the cells of most organisms.*
*(E)*
Line 2: *What is used as energy by most organisms?
Options:
- (A) sodium
- (B) water
- (C) energy.
- (D) food
- (E) sugar
- (F) Energy
- (G) solutes
- (H) light*
Logic of a solution: *Organs of excretion make up the excretory system. Leptospiral organisms cause infection in the kidneys and are excreted in urine. Kidneys are part of the excretory system.*
*(F)*
The original question: *What is part of an animal's excretory system?
Options:
- (A) alveoli
- (B) garbage chute
- (C) pollen
- (D) glucose
- (E) bloodstream
- (F) kidneys
- (G) food
- (H) intake*
Logic of a solution: *Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms. Food is converted into glucose. Food is converted into the type of energy that most cells use.*
*(E)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What gets converted into the type of energy that animal cells need?
Options:
- (A) photosynthesis
- (B) solar energy
- (C) sugar
- (D) UV
- (E) food
- (F) water
- (G) Energy
- (H) Light*


[User]
Line 1: *Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm. Annelids have bodies that are segmented. The familiar earthworm has a segmented body.*
*(B)*
Line 2: *Earthworm bodies are:
Options:
- (A) fertile
- (B) segmented
- (C) migrate
- (D) allow growth
- (E) revolving
- (F) more abundant
- (G) Loose
- (H) Absorb light*
Logic of a solution: *Mollusks are a major food source for other organisms, including humans. Mollusks are invertebrates and are no exception. Intervertebrates are a major food source for other organisms, including humans.*
*(D)*
The original question: *What is a major food source for humans?
Options:
- (A) poison dart frogs
- (B) honeybees
- (C) barnacles
- (D) intervertebrates
- (E) other humans
- (F) photosynthesis
- (G) the body's largest organ
- (H) Most plants*
Line 1: *Amphibians have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals. Smell and taste belong to our chemical sensing system. Amphibians have a chemical sensing system.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *Amphibians have what sort of sensing system?
Options:
- (A) strong
- (B) retina
- (C) four limbs
- (D) chemical
- (E) mechanical
- (F) the eyes
- (G) nerves
- (H) heat or cold*
Logic of a solution: *Flowers attract animal pollinators. Bees are effective pollinators. Flowers attract bees.*
*(E)*
The original question: *Bees are attracted to?
Options:
- (A) plant life
- (B) tree bark
- (C) orchids
- (D) plants
- (E) flowers
- (F) plant stems
- (G) shrub leaves
- (H) bushes*
Line 1: *Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. Each nephron has a glomerulus. Glomerulus is part of the kidney structure.*
*(B)*
Line 2: *What is part of the kidney structure?
Options:
- (A) thorax
- (B) glomerulus
- (C) organ
- (D) arteries
- (E) layers of fat
- (F) more abundant
- (G) pancreas
- (H) urine*
Line 1: *Some viruses can cause cancer. Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the name of a group of viruses. HPV can cause cancer.*
*(C)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*What can hpv cause?
Options:
- (A) a hazard
- (B) harm
- (C) cancer
- (D) sweating
- (E) heightened abilities
- (F) anemia
- (G) good health
- (H) comfort*


[User]
Ques and Ans: What can liquid waste be?
Options:
- (A) gas
- (B) Gaseous
- (C) Solid
- (D) Acidic
- (E) acid rain
- (F) expelled
- (G) Static
- (H) dangerous
(D)
Logic for the answer: Urine is the liquid waste product of the body that is excreted by the urinary system. Acid urine is usually darker thatn alkaline urine. Liquid waste can be acidic.

Ques and Ans: What is sugar stored as by the body?
Options:
- (A) heat energy
- (B) sun's heat
- (C) A drug.
- (D) A kernel
- (E) energy
- (F) glycogen
- (G) lmestone
- (H) Hemoglobin
(F)
Logic for the answer: Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms. Glucose, the sugar the body uses for fuel, is stored as glycogen. Sugar is used for energry by the body is stored as glycogen.

Ques and Ans: Mammals find breath through the action of what thing beneath their lungs?
Options:
- (A) matter
- (B) the skin
- (C) muscle
- (D) organ
- (E) lmestone
- (F) oxygen
- (G) gas
- (H) Epidermis
(C)
Logic for the answer: Mammals breathe with the help of a diaphragm. Hiccups are caused by involuntary spasms of the diaphragm, the muscle beneath the lungs. Mammals breathe with the help of a muscle below the lungs.

Ques and Ans: What can hpv cause?
Options:
- (A) a hazard
- (B) harm
- (C) cancer
- (D) sweating
- (E) heightened abilities
- (F) anemia
- (G) good health
- (H) comfort
(C)
Logic for the answer:

[Assistant] Some viruses can cause cancer. Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the name of a group of viruses. HPV can cause cancer.


[User]
Line 1: *Echinoderms lack a centralized nervous system. Echinoderms are represented by the starfish. Starfish lack a centralized nervous system.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What lacks a centralized nervous system?
Options:
- (A) starfish
- (B) barnacles
- (C) blowfish
- (D) our planet
- (E) humans
- (F) Pesticides
- (G) insects
- (H) sharks*
Logic of a solution: *Most reptiles have good eyesight and a keen sense of smell. Olfaction is the sense of smell and gustation is the sense of taste. Most reptiles have good olfaction.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What is one attribute of most reptiles?
Options:
- (A) aerobic capacity
- (B) good olfaction
- (C) a cuticle
- (D) warm-blooded
- (E) graptolites
- (F) an organism's body
- (G) permineralization
- (H) stamina*
Line 1: *Muscles can only contract. Bones work with muscles to perform movement. Contraction enables bones to perform movement.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What enables bones to perform movement?
Options:
- (A) contraction
- (B) Energy
- (C) sensory neurons
- (D) looseness
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) Vibrates
- (G) fur and fat
- (H) layers of fat*
Logic of a solution: *Most modern gymnosperms are trees with woody trunks. Gymnosperms are the plants that are known as evergreens. Evergreens are mostly trees with woody trunks.*
*(C)*
The original question: *What type of trunk does evergreen usually have?
Options:
- (A) oak
- (B) greenwood
- (C) woody
- (D) bark
- (E) hollowed
- (F) Spruce
- (G) spiny
- (H) bent*
Line 1: *Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote. Male gametes are called sperm. Fertilization occurs when a male gamete and an egg fuse together to form a diploid zygote.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *What is formed when a male gamete and an egg fuse together?
Options:
- (A) Plant reproduction
- (B) simple zygote
- (C) spread flower seeds
- (D) diploid zygote
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) peachleaf willow
- (G) duplex zygote
- (H) reproductive zygote*
Line 1: *Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs. Bullfrogs eat other amphibians. Bullfrogs are of the class of creatures that were the first true tetrapods.*
*(D)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*These belong to the class of creature that were the first true tetrapods:
Options:
- (A) millipede
- (B) crabs
- (C) four limbs
- (D) bullfrogs
- (E) gastropod
- (F) a fish
- (G) warm-blooded
- (H) insects*


[User]
Ques and Ans: When gametes fuse, the resultant zygote is:
Options:
- (A) fertile
- (B) diploid
- (C) Flowers
- (D) grow
- (E) infected
- (F) It expands
- (G) pollen
- (H) seeds
(B)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote. Familiar types of gamete include the female ovum , or egg cell, and the male sperm cell. Fertilization occurs when the male and female gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote.]]

Ques and Ans: Evolution is a change in the genetic traits of living things over what?
Options:
- (A) universes
- (B) HIV
- (C) long
- (D) extinct organisms
- (E) dead things
- (F) time
- (G) H 2 O
- (H) years
(F)
Explanation for the Ans above: [[Evolution is a change in the characteristics of living things over time. Almost all physical characteristics are genetic traits, inherited from parents. Evolution is a change in the genetic traits of living things over time.]]

Ques and Ans: What is the average weather in a place over time?
Options:
- (A) mild
- (B) Summer
- (C) deserts
- (D) acclimate
- (E) seasons
- (F) climate
- (G) temperature
- (H) climatic
(F)
Explanation for the Ans above:

[Assistant] [[Climate is the average weather in an area over a long period of time. Eilat is the safest place in the area. Climate is the average weather in a place over a long period of time.]]


[User]
Ans: (C)
Question: What process helps provide resources for producers to create food?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) Exfoliation
- (C) decomposition
- (D) mastication
- (E) recycling
- (F) reproduction
- (G) ejaculation
- (H) Converting waste.
CoT: Producers use energy and inorganic molecules to make food. Decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules. Decomposition provides resources for producers to create food.

Ans: (B)
Question: Mutations are what to evolution?
Options:
- (A) Plants growth
- (B) essential
- (C) optional
- (D) competition
- (E) dangerous
- (F) non essential
- (G) voluntary
- (H) allow growth
CoT: Mutations are essential for evolution to occur. When that occurs, several things happen. Mutations are essential for evolution happen.

Ans: (F)
Question: What is under the same family as worms?
Options:
- (A) animals
- (B) parasites
- (C) bacteria
- (D) eels
- (E) ant
- (F) leeches
- (G) snakes
- (H) infected
CoT: Annelids are worms such as the familiar earthworm. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Leeches are related to worms.

Ans: (B)

[Assistant]
Question: How are atolls built?
Options:
- (A) important habitats
- (B) By coral exoskeletons
- (C) by fish
- (D) with machines
- (E) by a type of eel
- (F) It used to be covered by water
- (G) The area was once underwater
- (H) reusing materials
CoT: Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef. An atoll is the third type of reef. Atolls are built by corals secreting an exoskeleton.


[User] Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (G)

[Assistant]
The question is: What is the process by which organisms give rise to their young?
Options:
- (A) Summer
- (B) cell division
- (C) autumn
- (D) Plants growth
- (E) peachleaf willow
- (F) ejaculation
- (G) reproduction
- (H) mating rituals
Step-by-step reasoning process: Reproduction is the process by which organisms give rise to offspring. Fetus is Latin for offspring or young one. Reproduction is the process by which organisms give rise to their young.


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Some arthropods have special excretory structures. All insects are arthropods. Insects have special excretory structures.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What has a special excretory structure?
Options:
- (A) Silk plants.
- (B) Insects.
- (C) a fish
- (D) animals
- (E) plants
- (F) Architecture structures.
- (G) barnacles
- (H) Corset structure.*
Line 1: *Birds are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates. Legs define Tetrapods. Birds are vertebrate endotherms with legs.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *Birds are vertebrate endotherms with what?
Options:
- (A) fat
- (B) Energy
- (C) legs
- (D) like some sharks
- (E) Tail
- (F) invertebrates
- (G) arms
- (H) four*
Logic of a solution: *Macroevolution occurs over geologic time above the level of the species. Species is a property of genus, genus is a property of family, etc. Macroevolution occurs over geologic time at the level of genus or above.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What is considered to be part of macroevolution?
Options:
- (A) Man
- (B) genus
- (C) pollen
- (D) Birds
- (E) legumes
- (F) power
- (G) embryos
- (H) animals*
Line 1: *Sweating reduces body heat. People of all ages and activity levels perspire or sweat. Perspiration reduces body heat.*
*(F)*
Line 2: *What would a person do that would reduce their body heat?
Options:
- (A) using steel
- (B) Exfoliation
- (C) Evaporation
- (D) drink a warm drink
- (E) burning coal
- (F) perspire
- (G) exercise outside
- (H) take a nap*
Logic of a solution: *Centrioles are organelles involved in cell division. Mitosis is cell division. Centrioles are organelles involved in mitosis.*
*(F)*
The original question: *What is involved in the cellular process of mitosis?
Options:
- (A) Most plants
- (B) layers of fat
- (C) A computer
- (D) Energy.
- (E) Chemical energy
- (F) centrioles
- (G) Energy
- (H) animals*
Logic of a solution: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. Catalysts help chemical reactions to get started.*
*(C)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What do catalysts do?
Options:
- (A) metabolic reaction
- (B) breathe
- (C) get chemical reactions started
- (D) Slowing the transfer of heat
- (E) A compound that donates proton
- (F) fertilize eggs
- (G) have a positive impact on the environment
- (H) inhibit chemical reactions*


[User]
Line 1: *Plants that are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes. Bromeliads and cacti are xerophytes. Bromeliads and cacti have adapted to very dry environments.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *Bromeliads and cacti have adapted to very _ environments.
Options:
- (A) dry
- (B) wet
- (C) arid
- (D) cold
- (E) UV
- (F) warm
- (G) humid
- (H) fern*
Logic of a solution: *All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started. Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. All chemical changes require activation energy to occur.*
*(C)*
The original question: *What do all chemical changes require to occur?
Options:
- (A) during the day
- (B) heating liquids
- (C) Activation energy
- (D) wavelengths and photons
- (E) Burning fuel and air
- (F) kinetic energy
- (G) electromagnetic energy
- (H) direct energy*
Line 1: *Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Pheromones are a sub-category of semiochemicals. Male dogs use semiochemicals in urine to mark their territory.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *Male dogs use_ in urine to mark their territory.
Options:
- (A) ammonia
- (B) Chemical energy
- (C) proteins
- (D) semiochemicals
- (E) animals
- (F) heat produced
- (G) nitric oxide
- (H) They have thick fur*
Logic of a solution: *Fish have a centralized nervous system with a brain. Amphetamines stimulate the central nervous system. Fish can be stimulated with amphetamines.*
*(E)*
The original question: *What water dweller can be stimulated with amphetamines?
Options:
- (A) pearls
- (B) algae
- (C) swea
- (D) otters
- (E) fish
- (F) humans
- (G) sharks
- (H) sponges*
Line 1: *Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide. Most mutations are beneficial to the organism. Changing the structure of a chromosome can be beneficial to the organism.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *Changing the structure of a chromosome can be what to an organsim?
Options:
- (A) massive damage
- (B) mechanical
- (C) beneficial
- (D) harm them
- (E) negative
- (F) dangerous
- (G) homogenous
- (H) Damages them*
Line 1: *Fish have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart. Fish include bass and salmon. Salmon have a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart.*
*(C)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*What has a circulatory system with a two-chambered heart?
Options:
- (A) sharks
- (B) insects
- (C) salmon
- (D) animals
- (E) barnacles
- (F) mammals
- (G) tortoises
- (H) alpacas*


[User] Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: (H)

[Assistant]
Question: Some what will kill their host, while others won't?
Options:
- (A) barnacles
- (B) producers
- (C) scavengers
- (D) insects
- (E) cigarettes
- (F) fungi
- (G) plants
- (H) leeches
Stream-of-consciousness: Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. Leeches are external parasites. Some leeches will kill their host, but most do not.


[User]
Ans: (E)
Question: What can a certain protein affect in meat?
Options:
- (A) health
- (B) piousness
- (C) stamina
- (D) retina
- (E) toughness
- (F) liveliness
- (G) saltiness
- (H) Energy
CoT: Cartilage is a tough tissue that contains a protein called collagen. Collagen contributes to meat toughness. A protein contributes to meat toughness.

Ans: (E)
Question: Feathers help what kind of animals fly and provide insulation?
Options:
- (A) preventing heat transfer
- (B) dragons
- (C) passenger pigeons
- (D) butterflies
- (E) animals in the class Aves
- (F) airplanes
- (G) it protects them
- (H) retaining heat
CoT: Feathers help birds fly and provide insulation. Class Aves is for the birds, literally. Feathers help animals in the class Aves fly and give them insulation.

Ans: (E)
Question: Members of the myrmecocystus genus communicate via pheromones, which are a type of:
Options:
- (A) sense of smell
- (B) chemical receptor
- (C) organ
- (D) insects
- (E) chemical
- (F) sound
- (G) antennae
- (H) Vibrates
CoT: Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones. Honeypot ants are classified in the genus Myrmecocystus. Members of the Myrmecocystus genus communicate via chemicals called pheromones.

Ans: (D)

[Assistant]
Question: What regrows broken off segments of itself?
Options:
- (A) barnacles
- (B) teeth
- (C) roots
- (D) earthworm
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) spiders
- (G) cells
- (H) root growth
CoT: Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms are annelids meaning segmented. Earthworms can regrow broken off segments of their bodies.


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Male dogs use pheromones in urine to mark their territory. Males produce 'pheromones' to attract females. Male dogs use something that attracts females in urine to mark their territory.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What does the substance that male dogs have in urine to mark their territory do?
Options:
- (A) sweating
- (B) attract females
- (C) Release energy
- (D) repels females
- (E) attract enemies
- (F) attract males
- (G) adding heat
- (H) dangerous*

Logic of a solution: *Vesicle transport requires energy, so it is also a form of active transport. Proteins leave the ER in transport vesicles 5. Proteins leave the ER via active transport.*
*(F)*
The original question: *How do proteins leave the er?
Options:
- (A) aqueous solution
- (B) it's state
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) Move to another area
- (E) allow growth
- (F) active transport
- (G) It expands
- (H) movement*

Logic of a solution: *Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Annelids include earthworms and leeches. Earthworms have the ability to regrow segments that break off.*
*(F)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*What animal can regrow middle segments when broken?
Options:
- (A) amoeba
- (B) geckos
- (C) humans
- (D) insects
- (E) Wasps
- (F) worms
- (G) toads
- (H) snakes*


[User]
Consider the question. What regrows broken off segments of itself?
Options:
- (A) barnacles
- (B) teeth
- (C) roots
- (D) earthworm
- (E) Leptospirosis
- (F) spiders
- (G) cells
- (H) root growth
 If the answer is '(D)'; explain the reasoning:

[Assistant] Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms are annelids meaning segmented. Earthworms can regrow broken off segments of their bodies.


[User]
Chain-of-thought: Aggression is behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain. Abuse means causing intentional pain or harm. Aggression is behavior that is intentionally abusive.
Q: Aggression is behavior that is intentionally what?
Options:
- (A) friendly
- (B) complex
- (C) loud
- (D) made
- (E) negative
- (F) quiet
- (G) abusive
- (H) kicked
A: (G)
--
Chain-of-thought: Sperm had to swim from male to female reproductive organs for fertilization. Within the body are the stomach and reproductive organs. Sperm had to swim from male to female organs within the body for fertilization.
Q: Sperm had to swim from male to female what for fertilization?
Options:
- (A) The flowers are pollinated
- (B) seed dispersal
- (C) that material's properties
- (D) produce offspring
- (E) Something coming from a gland
- (F) A compound that donates proton
- (G) metabolic reaction
- (H) Organs within the body.
A: (H)
--
Chain-of-thought: Ethologists usually study how animals behave in their natural environment. Many ethologists capture their observations on videotape or audio tape. Scientists who study how animals behave use videotape or audio tape.

[Assistant]
Q: Scientists study animal behavior through which of the following?
Options:
- (A) audio and video tape
- (B) Electrical energy
- (C) irradiation
- (D) A computer
- (E) raising their temperature
- (F) Something coming from a gland
- (G) The bending of a ray of light
- (H) characteristics
A: (A)
--


[User]
Line 1: *Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes. Animals that reproduce sexually produce sex cells, or gametes. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces sex cells.*
*(F)*
Line 2: *What kind of cell division produces sex cells in animals?
Options:
- (A) complex
- (B) insects
- (C) pollen
- (D) gametes
- (E) sexual division
- (F) meiosis
- (G) reproduction cells
- (H) seeds*
Logic of a solution: *Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off. Earthworms Earthworms are in the phylum Annelids. Earthworms have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off.*
*(G)*
The original question: *Earthworms have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that:
Options:
- (A) reproduce
- (B) tadpoles
- (C) Loose
- (D) form sand
- (E) are still attached
- (F) allow growth
- (G) break off
- (H) fungal*
Line 1: *Vertebrates are all chordates that have a backbone. All chordates have jaws. Vertebrates have a jaw and a backbone.*
*(G)*
Line 2: *What do all vertebrates have?
Options:
- (A) fur and fat
- (B) sensory neurons
- (C) Veins and arteries.
- (D) four limbs
- (E) jaws and scales
- (F) a slimy coat
- (G) jaw and a backbone
- (H) feathers*
Logic of a solution: *Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide. DNA is made up of nucleotides. Mutations change DNA.*
*(H)*
The original question: *What do mutations do to dna?
Options:
- (A) It expands
- (B) Damages them
- (C) negative
- (D) Moisturize it.
- (E) Help it.
- (F) Destroy it.
- (G) It decreases
- (H) Change it.*
Line 1: *Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote. Male gametes are called sperm. Fertilization occurs when a male gamete and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *Fertilization occurs when an egg and what join together to form a diploid zygote?
Options:
- (A) rapid expansion
- (B) testosterone
- (C) gastropod shells
- (D) penis
- (E) peachleaf willow
- (F) pollen
- (G) male hormone
- (H) male gamete*
Line 1: *Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to behave. Second stage, learn how to behave assertively. Playing is one way mammals and other animals learn how to be assertive.*
*(D)*
Line 2:

[Assistant]
*How do animals learn how to be assertive?
Options:
- (A) lectures from their parent
- (B) instinct
- (C) Movement
- (D) playing
- (E) being killed
- (F) ligt
- (G) sweating
- (H) exercise*


[User]
Logic of a solution: *Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid zygote. Sexual reproduction requires formation of gametes, followed by fertilization. Sexual reproduction involves a sperm and egg fusing to form a diploid zygote.*
*(D)*
The original question: *What involves a sperm and egg fusing to form a diploid zygote?
Options:
- (A) Leptospirosis
- (B) produce offspring
- (C) allow growth
- (D) sexual reproduction
- (E) metabolic reaction
- (F) peachleaf willow
- (G) rapid expansion
- (H) Plant reproduction*
Line 1: *Glucose is used for energy by the cells of most organisms. Food is converted into glucose. Food is used for energy by most organisms.*
*(G)*
Line 2: *What uses food for energy?
Options:
- (A) Most plants
- (B) no organisms
- (C) agriculture
- (D) the Moon
- (E) animals
- (F) athletes
- (G) most organisms
- (H) the Sun*
Logic of a solution: *Menopause occurs when menstruation stops occurring, usually in middle adulthood. Hot flashes are the classic sign of menopause and peri-menopause. Hot flashes can occur when menstruation stops occurring.*
*(F)*
The original question: *What can happen when menstruation stops occurring?
Options:
- (A) Localized damage
- (B) Dehydration
- (C) periods
- (D) diabetes
- (E) massive damage
- (F) hot flashes
- (G) Sulfur dioxide
- (H) epilepsy*
Line 1: *Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time above the level of the species. Besides the above-named species, various other species of the genus have been used medicinally. Macroevolution is evolution over geologic time at the genus level and above.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *Evolution over geologic time at the genus level and above is:
Options:
- (A) microcosm
- (B) genetic
- (C) Plants growth
- (D) macroevolution
- (E) natural selection
- (F) gastropod shells
- (G) peachleaf willow
- (H) Plant reproduction*
Logic of a solution: *Competition may lead to aggressive behaviors or displays of aggression. Frequently their behavior is aggressively hostile. Competition may lead to hostility.*
*(F)*
The original question: *Hostility can be one outcome of:
Options:
- (A) relocation
- (B) behavior research
- (C) decrease stamina
- (D) forces
- (E) fungi
- (F) competition
- (G) tolerance
- (H) Gunshots*
Logic of a solution: *Cells are programmed to divide only a set number of times. All ViroMed cells are passaged a limited number of times. Cells are programmed to a limited number of divides.*
*(F)*
The original question:

[Assistant]
*Cells are what to a limited number of divides?
Options:
- (A) increased
- (B) standardized
- (C) warm-blooded
- (D) critical organs
- (E) forced
- (F) programmed
- (G) white
- (H) fertile*