{"text":"Dr. Rachelle Viader Knowles\nNext: Dr. Ross Harley \u00bb\n\u00ab Previous: Dr. Mois\u00e9s Ma\u00f1as Car\u00adbonell\nRachelle Viader Knowles is Head of the Department of Visual Arts and Associate Professor of Visual Arts Intermedia at the University of Regina in central Canada. She is a visual artist and educator working in a broad range of contemporary media. Her work encompasses four interconnected zones: lens and time-based installation, site-specific practices and alternate spaces of exhibition and viewership, text and language-based works, and innovative art pedagogies. Her projects have been performed, screened, exhibited and installed in galleries and festivals across Canada and internationally in the USA, South Korea, the UK, Germany and Argentina. Solo exhibition include: Home and Other Fictions at Chapter Gallery in Cardiff, UK (2003); Poem and Bedspin at Residencia Corazon Gallery in La Plata, Argentina (2008); In The Neighbourhood at the Mendel Art Gallery in Saskatoon, Canada (2008); and Life Elsewhere at the Art Gallery of Regina in Canada. Hybrid art\/pedagogy projects include Near and Far, a collaboration with the Independent Art School and Hull Time-Based Arts in the UK, and Blur Street and Crossing Over in collaboration with Dr. Kathleen Irwin. Knowles has received numerous awards including residencies at the Banff Centre for the Arts, Trinity Square Video in Toronto, the Braziers Workshop in the UK, the Atlantic Centre for the Arts in Florida, the Hungarian Multicultural Centre in Budapest, Residencia Corazon in Argentina, the Canada Council Studio in Paris and the Elsewhere Museum in Greensboro, USA. In 2007 she was a finalist for the Sobey Award, Canada's contemporary art prize. Originally from the UK, she studied Interactive Arts at the University of Wales and received an MFA in Visual Arts from the University of Windsor in Canada. uregina.ca\/rvk\nLast Known Location:\nTitle: Border Crossings: blurring places and spaces of art, pedagogy and global citizenry.\nTitle: Crossing Over: International Practice-based Research and Tele\/Digital Performance\nKathleen Irwin\nArtist-Exhibiting","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Not a wonderful world: Louis Armstrong tapes reveal how racism scarred his life and career\nAudio diaries including previously unheard material tell of the jazz giant's anger over the prejudice he faced\nLouis Armstrong performs on the Kraft Music Hall TV show at NBC Studios in New York in June 1967. Photograph: David Redfern\/Redferns\nHe was a founding father of jazz, a trumpet virtuoso and a gravel-voiced singer revered across the world, with Mack the Knife and Hello, Dolly! among his enduring hits. Yet Louis Armstrong was so focused on how history would judge him that he sought to preserve his own story for posterity by taping his recollections, including about the prejudice he suffered over the colour of his skin.\nNow the makers of a major documentary on the celebrated musician, nicknamed Satchmo or Pops, have been given unprecedented access to that archive, which includes thousands of hours of previously unheard audio recordings.\nRead more on the original article : https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2022\/sep\/03\/louis-armstrong-tapes-reveal-how-racism-scarred-his-life-and-career\nLouis Amstrong","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Beyond the NICU Episode 5: Returning to Work After a NICU Stay\nMia discusses her own NICU experience\nThe emotions surrounding going back to work\nHow to be transparent at work and in the NICU\nImportance of practicing self-care\nHow the NICU trains you to be an advocate and leader\nAfter we recorded this interview, we received news that Mia's daughter lost her battle with congestive heart failure and passed away at just two years, seven months. Mia's family has set up an endowment fund in their daughter's name to support research at Rady Children's Hospital in San Diego, California. Click here to visit the endowment fund.\nGuest: Mia Durairaj, MSc, NICU mom and\nfounder of Mindful Return\nMindful Return\nBalancing Career with a Special Needs Baby\nLittle Octopus\nListen and Subscribe\nHow do I listen to podcasts?\nHand to Hold's podcasts are produced by Hand to Hold, which is solely responsible for content.\nSupport Our Podcasts!\nDonate now to ensure families continue to receive family-friendly support through the NICU Now Podcast! If you are interested in sponsoring an episode, please contact Sarah Inbau.\nSuggestions or comments?\nWe'd love to hear from you! Leave us a review and give your feedback here.\nThis page was last modified on Nov 7, 2019 @ 11:37 am. If you see any information that needs to be updated or corrected, please contact info@handtohold.org.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Rock Star Redemption Series\nOpening Act - Paperback\nOpening Act: Rock Star Redemption Series is also available on Kindle through Amazon.com.\nWhat happens when the hottest rock band on the planet, Infusion Deep, asks you to open for them on their UK tour?\nIan Taylor thinks Buxton Peak is up for the challenge. He's got a lot to learn about how to play in a real rock band. The high school gym is no place to get an education in the music business, and nothing in his amateur recording studio prepared him for center stage.\nSee what happens when Ian Taylor, Kai Burton, Andy Smith, and Gary Owens of Buxton Peak spend the summer opening for Finn Holloway, Wes Bowman, Drew Moore, and Adam Thompson of Infusion Deep.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The 3 Most popular Gaming Websites where people tend to visit more often than not\nIt's straightforward to find good websites that review games and report on what's going on with them. We've made a list of the best. You can find out if a game is worth your money before you buy it or if you want to stay up to date on the most recent news about games.\nMany people play games on these websites\nPeople who write about video games have dealt with many things in the last few years. Many well-known video game websites have been very unethical, but we don't want to go into too much detail. Just a few of the things that have gone wrong: collusion, hidden financial links, and other favoritism are a few of them.\nA lot of research shows that playing certain games with the help of parents and teachers can help kids learn to read at a younger age. Game apps like \"Endless Alphabet\" and \"Times Table Rock Stars\" can help young people learn in a more fun way at school. In addition, as the number of connected toys grows, kids will be able to play physical games with their toys and play digital games with them. With the help of a camera, educational gadgets like Osmo can bring a child's play to the fore in a new way.\nMany of the more difficult multi-player games help players improve their strategic and analytical skills and their ability to react quickly to changes in the game. All of the skills they use can be used in real-world jobs that require creative problem-solving, analytical skills, and strategic thinking, among other things.\nYou can think about culture and perspectives in a new way.\nIt is a good way for kids to learn about other people's cultures and worldviews. They can play video games, which let them become fully immersed in virtual worlds and communicate with people from all over the world.\nThe focus of many gaming websites has also changed regarding rating games. They focused only on gameplay and quality, but now they pay more attention to how well the games work. Other websites focus more on social and political issues or feature writers who write their articles as if they were writing them for their blogs. It's a shame that some gaming websites have started to write about more things that aren't about games now (such as movies, TV, and music).\nThe GameStopRadar\nOne of the other gaming news sites is GamesRadar+. It has a good mix of stories. You can read about new games, see how they work, and get a hands-on look at them.\nBesides being one of the most popular video game magazines, Game Informer also has a website that you can visit. This website is different from the rest because it only talks about video games. News and previews of upcoming games, as well as other exciting things, can be found right here.\nMany games websites are complicated now, but it's nice to see one that isn't so hard to use. Many people have been gamers for a long time, so the site looks good. The most important things people talk about when they review games are graphics, playability, and how many times you can play the same game again.\nIn general, Game Informer is a site made by and for other gamers. Gamers made it for other gamers. Besides the fact that the site doesn't review every game, there isn't anything else to worry about.\nMetacritic is the best place to go if you don't have a lot of time or want to read a lot of reviews. A game review site isn't itself, though. You can see how other review sites have rated things on this site (like Rotten Tomatoes and similar websites do for movies).\nPeople can get a score of 1 to 100 in the game search. People who have used this app before can look at how the reviewers' opinions match up with those of other people who have used the app.\nTablet Gaming Vs Mobile Gaming : what to say?\nThe Top PUBG e-sports Teams Across the Globe","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Scientists Crack Genome of Superfood Seaweed, Ito-Mozuku\nAlong the tropical coastline of Okinawa, Japan, farmers raise rows of delectable seaweed and harvest tens of thousands of tons of the crop each year. Unfortunately, scientists predict that pollution and rising ocean temperatures will blunt this impressive yield, forcing farmers to adopt new cultivation techniques. Recently, scientists at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) decoded the genome of the popular brown seaweed ito-mozuku (Nemacystus decipiens), providing data that could someday be critical to local farmers.\nThe study, published March 14, 2019 in Scientific Reports, presents the world's first draft genome of ito-mozuku. Just three years ago, the unit released the first draft genome of another local species of edible seaweed, Cladosiphon okamuranus, called Okinawa mozuku. Both seaweed species contain exceptionally high concentrations of fucoidan, a slimy substance thought to stymie the formation of blood clots and cancerous tumors, among other health benefits. The researchers have spotted which genes drive up this fucoidan concentration, a discovery that could have applications in the health food industry.\nBesides revealing genes that imbue mozuku with health benefits, the research could be useful for farming.\n\"My future plan is to establish new methods for cultivation of this species,\" said Dr. Koki Nishitsuji, first author of the study and a staff scientist in the OIST Marine Genomics Unit, led by Prof. Noriyuki Satoh. Nishitsuji is now working to develop genetic markers to distinguish ito-mozuku from its close cousin.\n\"Using those markers, we can do cross-breeding,\" he said. \"This is a popular method for making new varieties of land plants, especially wheat and potatoes, but in the case of seaweed, no one has succeeded in cross-breeding.\"\nThe Marine Genomics Unit conducted their study with the help of the Onna Fisheries Cooperative, an organization based just around the corner from OIST campus. The group established the \"Onna-1\" strain of ito-mozuku in 2006 and provided samples for the genome study. The Unit plans to continue sequencing samples from the Cooperative, but someday, they hope to extend their research even further.\n\"So far, we plan to continue our 'seaweed project' in Okinawa,\" said Nishitsuji. \"If possible, we would like to expand it to cover all of Japan.\"\nMozuku, a type of brown seaweed, contains exceptionally high levels of fucoidan compared to other seaweeds. This is especially true of the sporophyte of the \"Onna-1\" strain of ito-mozuku, a very big, chewy and slimy seaweed specimen cultivated in Onna, Okinawa. Fucoidan is thought to have many health benefits, such as preventing the formation of tumors and blood clots.\nFucoidan Factories\nCompared to other brown seaweeds, such as kombu (Saccharina japonica) or wakame (Undaria pinnatifida), both ito-mozuku and Okinawa mozuku are incredibly rich sources of fucoidan. The reason why might be coded in their genes.\nThe researchers found that both mozuku species contain a fused gene that drives their fucoidan production. On their own, the two genes code for two separate enzymes\u2014proteins that facilitate chemical reactions and ultimately help produce fucoidan. Once fused, the genes can be expressed simultaneously and produce a single enzyme equipped with two functions. Armed with a double-edged enzyme, mozuku likely pumps out fucoidan in a fraction of the time it takes other seaweeds, Nishitsuji said.\nThe researchers uncovered an additional pair of fused genes in ito-mozuku that they didn't find in Okinawa mozuku. They predict that, when expressed, these genes may boost the number of sulfate groups transferred to fucoidan, a chemical reaction that may be key to the substance's health benefits. The unit plans to put this theory to the test in future studies, as they continue to collect genomic data from brown seaweeds across Okinawa and greater Japan.\n\"Land crops have a long history of genetic study,\" said Nishitsuji. \"But no one has pursued this kind of research in seaweed.\" Knowing the cultural and economic importance of the crop in Japan, the Marine Genomics Unit aims to bring our understanding of seaweed up to speed.\nResearchers from the Marine Genomics Unit stand with co-authors from the Onna Fisheries Cooperative on Nabee Beach in Okinawa. Together, the team collected and decoded the genome of ito-mozuku (Nemacystus decipiens), the popular Japanese brown seaweed.\nBy Nicoletta Lanese\nFor press inquiries, please contact media@oist.jp.\nRelated Images (2)\nField of Research:\nMarine Genomics\nUnit or Division:\nMarine Genomics Unit (Noriyuki Satoh)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The Guide to the Gay Northeast\nRevision as of 16:48, 12 May 2013 by Edboyce (Talk | contribs)\nHere is made available archival scans of The Guide to the Gay Northeast, one of the most intrepid gay journalistic publications of all time. The issues are available by PDF which contain selected content (omitting much of the advertising and other ephemera), which are linked below, along with links to pages that describe the major articles and editorials to be found within, to aide research use.\nJanuary, 1989; volume 9, number 1 Contents \u00b0 PDF scan\nRetrieved from \"http:\/\/www.williamapercy.com\/wiki\/index.php?title=The_Guide_to_the_Gay_Northeast&oldid=12655\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Deaf\/Hard of Hearing\nTreshelle Marie Edmond with interpreter\n\"Some people don't even want to try to communicate with a deaf person and seem afraid to talk to us or ask questions. We are just regular people too. Don't be afraid. Talk to me! I love talking to people.\"\n\u2013Treshelle Marie Edmond, Glee, House, Master of None\nLawyers Haben Girma and Claudia Gordon, actor Nyle DiMarco, Academy Award winning actress Marlee Matlin, The Silent Child's Maisie Sly and filmmakers Delbert Whetter and Jevon Whetter also are deaf.\nDeafness is defined as a hearing loss that prevents a person from understanding speech through the ear. People who are hard of hearing have a more mild or moderate hearing loss that may or may not be corrected with amplification. A person who is deaf may also have speech difficulties. A 2011 study led by Johns Hopkins researchers which used the World Health Organization's definition for hearing loss (i.e. the inability to hear sounds of 25 decibels or less in the speech frequencies) found that nearly a fifth of all Americans, or about 30 million people, have hearing loss in both ears, and that 48 million Americans have hearing loss in at least one ear.\nTo get the person's attention, touch the person lightly, wave your hand or use some other physical sign. If an interpreter is being used, speak directly to the person who is deaf rather than to the interpreter. If the person is lip-reading, look directly at the person, speak slowly and clearly, but do not exaggerate your lip movements and especially do not shout. Speak expressively because the person will use your facial expressions, gestures and body movements to help understand what you are saying. Keep your hands and any other objects away from your mouth when speaking. If you are still having trouble communicating, feel free to use written notes.\nDeaf and Hard of Hearing persons often have different preferences as to mode of communications. Some may wish to communicate via e-mail and\/or text\/SMS. Social media also has become a popular means of informal communication. Others may wish to communicate through a \"relay interpreter,\" often referred to as a \"relay operator\" or \"communications assistant.\" It is important to ask the individual what the preferred mode of communication is.\nIn early years, people who are deaf and hard of hearing would communicate through telecommunications devices known as TTYs or TDDs, either between two users of such devices or between a user and a relay operator. Although there remain numerous references to such devices in many contemporary resource guides, it is important to note that they are generally no longer in widespread use.\nToday, many telephone communications take place through a video-based relay service (\"Video Relay Services\") or a text-based relay services. These services differ only with respect to the user experience of the deaf or hard of hearing caller. The user experience of the hearing caller will remain in the same manner as with any other telephone call. The relay call will be conducted by the communications assistant (\"CA\") voicing everything to you that the Relay User types or signs, and by the CA signing or typing to the Relay User everything that you voice.\nThere is no cost to use these services, nor is there a special telephone number. If given a telephone number by a deaf or hard of hearing individual that utilizes a relay service, you need only to call that number. The relay interpreter\/operator will automatically facilitate the telephone call for you.\nIf you are unfamiliar with Relay, ask the operator to explain how Relay works. When the CA says, \"Go Ahead,\" that means it is your turn to respond. Speak slowly and directly to the deaf\/hard of hearing caller, not to the CA. When you are finished speaking, say, \"Go Ahead\" to signal that it is the other persons turn to talk.\nSome people who are deaf would not like to be called hearing impaired due to the negativity of the word impaired. Say \"person who is deaf\" or \"person who is hard of hearing.\" If someone is both deaf and blind, the term is deafblind. Never say deaf and dumb. Many people in the Deaf community prefer use of a lowercase \"d\" to refer to audiological status and the use of a capital \"D\" when referring to the culture and community of Deaf people.\nWhen hiring a sign language interpreter through a service, do so as early as possible. Two weeks is recommended. Be sure to confirm that the sign language interpreter is certified and experienced, and let the interpreter know it is for an entertainment industry event. Interpreting in the theatre, television or film industry requires more than just knowledge of sign language. It takes knowledge of the industry as well as the performing arts. A certified interpreter is someone who has met a minimum of hours of training on a regular basis, and abides by a code of professional conduct. This is important to ensure that your communications, and the conduct of the interpreter(s), meet the appropriate quality, ethical and professional standards. The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) maintains a searchable directory of interpreters and their certification status.\nHiring an interpreter for a person who is Deafblind may require a specially trained, qualified interpreter, who is available through interpreting agencies. When hiring an interpreter for a person who is Deafblind, disclose the appropriate circumstances and requirements and confirm that the interpreter will be certified.\nCertified Deaf Interpreters (CDI) are deaf professionals that have specialized training and\/or experience in bridging the language and cultural gaps that sometimes exist between Deaf\/Hard of Hearing and hearing parties. They possess native or near-native fluency in American Sign Language and may be recommended for circumstances where language difficulties or cultural differences occur, for instance, in highly traumatic emergency or medical situations, legal proceedings and technically complex assignments. CDI's work alongside ASL interpreters as a team and can play an instrumental role in ensuring that communications on set are efficient and effective.\nA list of interpreters is available in Appendix A.\nNational organizations for people who are deaf or hard of hearing:\nThe American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the national professional, scientific and credentialing association for 198,000 members and affiliates who are audiologists; speech-language pathologists; speech, language and hearing scientists; audiology and speech-language pathology support personnel; and students.\nasha.org\nThe American Society for Deaf Childrenis a nonprofit parent-helping-parent organization promoting a positive attitude toward signing and Deaf culture. It also provides support, encouragement and current information about deafness to families with deaf and hard of hearing children.\ndeafchildren.org\nGreater Los Angeles Agency on Deafness(GLAD) provides support and advances the life of deaf and hard of hearing individuals by empowering them with information, training and opportunities. GLAD also provides training and technical assistance to hearing service providers, employers and community organizations and agencies. GLAD runs the LifeSigns interpreting agency and is a good resource for Deaf culture.\ngladinc.org\/human-services\nHearing Loss Association of America (HLAA) provides assistance and resources for people with hearing loss and their families to learn how to adjust to living with hearing loss. HLAA works to eradicate the stigma associated with hearing loss and raise public awareness about the need for prevention, treatment, and regular hearing screenings.\nhearingloss.org\nNational Association of the Deafis the nation's premier civil rights organization of, by, and for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in the United States of America. Established in 1880, the NAD was shaped by deaf leaders who believed in the right of the American deaf community to use sign language, to congregate on issues important to them, and to have its interests represented at the national level.\nnad.org\nNational Black Deaf Advocatesis an organization that promotes leadership, deaf awareness and active participation in the political, educational, and economic processes that affect the lives of black deaf citizens.\nnbda.org\nNational Center on Deafness at California State University at Northridge'sadvocacy, programs and services support the acquisition of marketable skills and lifetime opportunities for deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind students. The center is a good local resource with a deaf studies department, professors and students.\ncsun.edu\/ncod\nThe National Council of Hispano Deaf and Hard of Hearing's mission is to ensure equal access of the Hispano deaf and hard of hearing community in the areas of social, recreational, cultural, educational and vocational welfare.\nldhhamdc.org\nTDI (formerly known as Telecommunications for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc.)was established in 1968 originally to promote further distribution of TTYs in the deaf community and to publish an annual national directory of TTY numbers. Today, it is an active national advocacy organization focusing its energies and resources to address equal access issues in telecommunications and media for people who are deaf, hard-of-hearing, late-deafened and deafblind.\ntdiforaccess.org\nConnect with us on Twitter:\nConnect with us on Facebook and join the community:\nRespectAbility","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Category Archives: Geopolitics\nPosted on June 30, 2019 by Greg Isaacson\nAlways impossible to know what's going on behind the scenes, and results matter more than gestures, but this seems like a good thing. As the saying goes, jaw, jaw is better than war, war. And it's not all theatrics; grand symbolic gestures can create political space for outcomes that would otherwise be hard to imagine.\nI also view it as a positive sign that Mr. \"Troika of Tyranny\" was off in Mongolia during this event.\nPosted in Geopolitics, Korea, US\t| Tagged Kim Jong-un, North Korea\t| Leave a reply\nJapan's Belt and Road\nPosted on May 27, 2019 by Greg Isaacson\nAbe and Modi in 2016\nIn light of a certain state visit ongoing in Tokyo, I nominate this as the fact of the day (emphasis mine):\nWhile Japan's \"lost decades\" and China's rise have led most observers to overlook Japan's role in Southeast and South Asia, the country has remained an important source of development assistance, public lending, and private investment across the region, particularly as Japanese companies have extended their supply chains deeper into Asia. At the end of 2016, Japan's stock of foreign direct investment in major Asian economies (excluding China and Hong Kong) was nearly $260 billion, exceeding China's $58.3 billion. It is undeniable that Japan has increasingly had to jockey with China for high-profile projects as China's footprint across Southeast and South Asia has grown. But Japan's longstanding relationships and its long record of private and public investment across the region make it a worthy competitor with China.\nJapan's Belt and Road, particularly with US backing, could give China's massive trade and infrastructure strategy a serious run for its money. And Japan is still the world's third-largest economy\u2026\nPosted in China, Geopolitics, Japan, US\t| Tagged Belt and Road, Infrastructure\t| Leave a reply\nGood news: Rare earths ain't so rare\nWell, this is an actual relief. Rare earths may not, in fact, be America's Achilles heel (as China appears to think and as I previously thought):\nExperts in the field, though, are much less concerned about such a chilling scenario. They say that while a restriction on rare earth exports would have some immediate adverse effects, the US and the rest of the world would adapt in the long run. \"If China really cuts off supply entirely then there are short term problems,\" Tim Worstall, a former rare earth trader and commodities blogger tells The Verge. \"But they're solvable.\"\nFar from being an ace in the hole, it turns out rare earths are more of a busted flush.\nThe reasons for this are numerous, and span geography, chemistry, and history. But the most important factor is also the simplest to explain: rare earths just aren't that rare.\nThey can be mined in other places, like Australia, India, Brazil, Canada, and the U.S. China only mines about 80% of the global supply (not the 95% we often hear about). The Mountain Pass mine in California is apparently up and running again. And all is right in the world.\nPosted in Business & economics, China, Geopolitics\t| Tagged Rare earths\t| Leave a reply\nCIA raid on North Korean embassy in Spain?\nStory from El Pais, the second most-read daily newspaper in Spain, presented without comment (well, okay, just one comment \u2013 WTF?):\nInvestigators from the Spanish police and National Intelligence Center (CNI) have linked an attack on the North Korean embassy in Madrid on February 22 to the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).\nSources believe the goal of the attack embassy was to get information on the former North Korean ambassador to Spain\nAt least two of the 10 assailants who broke into the embassy and interrogated diplomatic staff have been identified and have connections to the US intelligence agency. The CIA has denied any involvement but government sources say their response was \"unconvincing.\"\nIf it is proven that the CIA was behind the attack, it could lead to a diplomatic spat between Madrid and Washington. Government sources say that it would be \"unacceptable\" for an ally to take such action. Not only would it mean that the US agency had operated on Spanish soil without asking for authorization or informing the authorities, it would also be a violation of the international conventions that protect diplomatic delegations.\nWhat's more, unlike other intelligence activities \u2013 such as cyberattacks, which are characterized by their discretion, the attack on the North Korean embassy was especially violent. On February 22 at 3pm, 10 masked men carrying alleged imitation weapons broke into the embassy, located north of the capital in the residential area of Aravaca. They tied up the eight people inside and put bags on their heads. The victims were beaten and interrogated. A woman managed to escape from a window on the second floor and her screams for help were heard by a neighbor, who contacted the police.\nPosted in Geopolitics\t| Tagged CIA, North Korea, Spain, US\t| Leave a reply\nA new bloc on the block\nSergey Karaganov\nThe day (in 2000) when Putin suggested that Russia would be willing to join NATO if it was treated as an equal partner seems like a very long time ago. Of course, the offer was never made, and NATO proceeded to expand eastward to within 100 miles of St Petersburg.\nIn retrospect, shutting Russia out of the Western alliance was a colossal mistake, possibly one of the great strategic blunders in all of history. Because now Russia is hellbent on forging an alliance with China:\nRussia's view of China has shifted significantly over the past five years. Moscow has abandoned any hope that the Chinese economy is an example it might emulate. Instead, foreign policy experts now talk of how Russia can use China to further its geopolitical goals.\nThere was no doubt at Valdai that China knows how to do economic growth, and that Russia does not. Russia's elite \u2014 always so ready to resist any sign of Western hegemony \u2014 have no problem admitting China's economic superiority. Their acceptance reminded me of the way Britain gave way to the United States as the world's dominant economic power.\nSeen from Moscow, there is no resistance left to a new alliance led by China. And now that Washington has imposed tariffs on Chinese exports, Russia hopes China will finally understand that its problem is Washington, not Moscow.\nIn the past, the possibility of an alliance between the two countries had been hampered by China's reluctance to jeopardize its relations with the U.S. But now that it has already become a target, perhaps it will grow bolder. Every speaker at Valdai tried to push China in that direction.\nBoth Russia and China have obvious shortcomings, but the fact is that the US, Russia and China are the world's foremost military powers; and an alliance of two of those powers against the third could prove to be a geopolitical game-changer.\nThis alliance, if it becomes concrete, would overturn how we do global politics. Imagine an international crisis in which Russia and China suddenly emerge as a single bloc. The impact would be considerable, and to some extent unpredictable: Psychologically, in the mind of the West, it would combine the fear associated with Russia with the apparent invulnerability of China. Washington would feel under attack; Europe, intimidated and unsettled.\nThe old Continent would also face the threat of a split between Western Europe and the nations of Central and Eastern Europe, which could turn their focus east under the influence of a cash-happy China ready to invest in the region.\nThe author, a former Europe minister for Portugal, describes a scary meeting between former Putin adviser Sergey Karaganov and some Chinese officials and think tank people:\nThere, a number of Chinese participants said they doubted Russia's assertions that the world is in the midst of a new Cold War.\nKaraganov dedicated himself to convincing them otherwise, arguing with increasing passion that China is deluding itself if it thinks issues between Beijing and Washington can be conveniently resolved to the benefit of both sides.\nIf Beijing places its bets on peace and cooperation, the great Chinese adventure will come to an end, and China will have to live in the shadow of the U.S. for another generation \u2014 perhaps forever, Karaganov said. Chinese authorities, he argued, have no more than five years to make a decision.\nThe clock is ticking.\nPosted in China, Europe, Geopolitics, Russia\t| Tagged NATO\t| Leave a reply\nFailed coup\nPosted on March 6, 2019 by Greg Isaacson\nJuan Guaido may remain interim president of Venezuela for a while\nLooks like plans for a Venezuelan Spring are falling apart. According to Bloomberg, opposition leader Juan Guaido amassed a mini-army of 200 exiled soldiers to storm the Venezuelan border from Colombia\u2026 and was stopped by the Colombian government:\nLate last month, as U.S. officials joined Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido near a bridge in Colombia to send desperately needed aid to the masses and challenge the rule of Nicolas Maduro, some 200 exiled soldiers were checking their weapons and planning to clear the way for the convoy.\nLed by retired General Cliver Alcala, who has been living in Colombia, they were going to drive back the Venezuelan national guardsmen blocking the aid on the other side. The plan was stopped by the Colombian government, which learned of it late and feared violent clashes at a highly public event it promised would be peaceful.\nAlmost no provisions got in that day and hopes that military commanders would abandon Maduro have so far been dashed. Even though Guaido is back in Caracas, recognized by 50 nations as the legitimate leader of Venezuela, the impromptu taking up of arms shows that the push to remove Maduro \u2014 hailed by the U.S. as inevitable \u2014 is growing increasingly chaotic and risky.\nBloomberg appears to suggest that Guaido is taking order from the US:\nThere have been other concerns. Guaido was planning to make a tour of European capitals this week to build international support, but the Americans told him he needed to return to Venezuela or he'd lose whatever momentum remained.\nHe'll also need to be in Venezuela to serve as Maduro bait:\nThe Latin American diplomat, who has been in contact with Washington, said the U.S. strategy seems to be to continue to provoke instability in Venezuela in hopes that Maduro will make a move that could warrant more aggressive U.S. action. Bolton and Abrams have said that arresting Guaido would prompt a severe response.\nDunno, given its track record on regime change, maybe the US should sit this one out. Just a suggestion.\nPosted in Geopolitics, South America\t| Tagged Clusterf*ck, Conspiracy, Guaido, Maduro, Venezuela\t| Leave a reply\nOne nation under Kim\nThe US and South Korea have confirmed reports that they plan to end large-scale war games to ease tensions with North Korea, which views these exercises as preparations for an invasion. I commented yesterday:\nThis could also be seen as a step in the direction of reducing the US troop commitment in South Korea, which currently numbers 28,500 soldiers, and perhaps eventually a total withdrawal.\nMy comment may not have been far off the mark. From a blog post by Dongseo University's Professor BR Myers, dated March 2018:\nHence also the confident hope of many that under the right sort of pressure, Washington will reduce USFK [Ed: United States Forces Korea] from bodyguard to chaperone: a force just high-tech and well-armed enough to reassure foreign investors, reward the US military-industrial complex, and discourage the North from doing anything crazy, but too small and averse to military exercises to frighten the neighbors. (Which may well be what is foreseen for the very first stage of a confederation, as a transition to US troop pullout.)\nThe rest of the post is interesting for its analysis of the astonishingly anti-American, pro-North-Korean orientation of South Korea's current government, led by president Moon Jae-in:\nIt is therefore misleading of the New York Times to say that the Moon Jae-in administration is \"hungry for a diplomatic rapprochement\" with Pyongyang. There is no bad blood or grudge between the two parties that must now be laboriously reconciled. Besides, they have the exact same short term goal of bringing off a North-South summit that is PR-effective enough to get a) the international community to relax sanctions, and b) the South Korean public to sign off on confederation. Their longer term goals are different. The North wants unification under its own flag, while South Korean progressives want the two states to coalesce over decades of mutually beneficial economic cooperation.\nHere's more on that topic by North Korea expert Joshua Stanton (dated April 2018):\nLAST DECEMBER, I PUBLISHED A SURPRISINGLY CONTROVERSIAL HYPOTHESIS that Korean War II would not be a conventional war, but is a hybrid war to alternately cajole and coerce South Korea into gradual submission to the North's hegemony, aggressive implementation of a series of joint statements, and eventual digestion into a one-country, two-systems confederation. I argued that this plan would only work if a sufficiently submissive government in Seoul yielded to Pyongyang while going only so far and so fast as possible to avoid a domestic backlash among a population that was, at least until recently, deeply distrustful of Pyongyang. Rather than involving anything as implausible and dramatic as a North Korean occupation, this hegemony would be enforced by South Korean institutions, such as state media, the National Intelligence Service, and the riot police\u2014with occasional assistance from the muscle of hard-left street thugs, like those who are blocking the THAAD sites now and preventing them from becoming fully operational. I argued that the historical conduct of both Pyongyang and Korea's left also suggested that this plan was not only plausible, but no great secret. This is why I find the controversy to be surprising. [\u2026]\nAgain, I'm not oblivious to how conspiratorial it all must seem. But then, on what evidence do skeptics of this view believe that those who staff the top ranks of the Moon administration \u2014 men who are veterans of groups like Minbyun, People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy, and Chondaehyop, with deep ideological and financial links to Pyongyang and a lengthy pedigree of violent anti-Americanism \u2014 have moderated their views? At some point, status quo bias must yield to what's right before our eyes.\nTo reiterate what I said before, the US needs to reassess its relationship with South Korea in the cold light of these facts. If the Moon administration wants to pursue a phased unification with North Korea, then, well, that is the sovereign decision of South Korea. But in that case, the US should not have any part in defending South Korea from its friendly nuclear-armed neighbor to the north.\nPosted in Geopolitics, Korea, Military\t| Tagged Kim Jong-un, North Korea\t| Leave a reply\nKorean unification\nNBC is reporting that the US is preparing to end the annual large-scale joint military exercises held with South Korea, as part of a bid to placate North Korea. This could also be seen as a step in the direction of reducing the US troop commitment in South Korea, which currently numbers 28,500 soldiers, and perhaps eventually a total withdrawal.\nNorth Korea, of course, would love to see the US depart the peninsula, and according to BR Myers, a professor of international studies at Dongseo University in Busan, that is in fact the goal of its nuclear program:\nMore concretely, North Korea wants to force Washington into a grand bargain linking denuclearization to the withdrawal of US troops. South Korea would then be pressured into a North-South confederation, which is a concept the South Korean left has flirted with for years, and which the North has always seen as a transition to unification under its own control.\nThe concept of unification under North Korea's control is not as crazy as it sounds. In a fascinating speech from December 2017, Professor Myers explains South Korea's vulnerability to a Northern-led unification drive:\nThe Moon administration cannot be called pro-North yet. [\u2026]\nHis government nonetheless appears more hostile to anti-North, pro-American elements than any other administration has been. The intelligence service is already a shadow of its former self, and the ostensible anti-corruption campaign turns out in practice to be a seemingly endless purge of veterans of conservative administrations. The word ch\u014fkpye or \"accumulated evil\" is being used freely to mean any conservative, i.e. anti-North, pro-American, security-minded element. [Note: There is broader agreement between left and right on economic issues in South Korea than in the US, for which reason conservatism is considered largely a matter of animosity to the North Korean regime and strong support for the alliance with America.]\nMost interestingly, Moon Jae-in's right hand man, the number two in the Blue House, is none other than Im Jong-seok, a former protest leader who was in contact with the Kim Il Sung regime in 1989, and who spent much of his time in the National Assembly pushing causes of which the North approves. It's due to Im, for example, that royalties must now be paid to North Korea for South Korean media use of its propaganda films and images.\nMoon is pushing the idea of a \"low-level confederation\" between the South and the North, which Kim understands to be a path toward unification of the peninsula \u2013 under Pyongyang's auspices:\nKim Il Sung told his Bulgarian counterpart Zhivkov that if the South agreed to confederation, \"it's done for.\" That was 1973. He went on to try killing two presidents in succession, so obviously the South's economic boom did not lessen his determination to unify the peninsula. You may say, \"Yes, but in those days the South Koreans didn't have a liberal democracy worth defending.\" But from Kim Young-hwan, who traveled to Pyongyang in 1991, we know that the Great Leader was upbeat about the prospect of a takeover by the end of the century.\nHis grandson can hardly be less ambitious now that he has nuclear weapons, his ally has become a superpower, Washington is in chaos, and South Korea has its most pacifist administration ever. The young man also knows that people here do not identify strongly with their state. No public holiday celebrates it, neither the flag nor the coat of arms nor the anthem conveys republican or non-ethnic values, no statues of presidents stand in major cities. Few people can even tell you the year in which the state was founded. When the average man sees the flag, he feels fraternity with Koreans around the world.\nNorth Koreans have been positive characters in South Korean films for about 20 years now. Popular this year have been buddy thrillers [Ed: like Steel Rain] that show North and South Koreans teaming up against a common enemy. Although all actors are of course South Koreans, the A-list heart-throbs play the North Koreans, which tells you a lot about how this republic sees itself in relation to the other one.\nEven more extraordinary: North Korean defectors are increasingly common as villains. A new film has North and South Koreans cooperating to catch a serial killer who has fled to the South.\nWhile nationalism is not strong enough to make people welcome a North Korean takeover, all Kim needs is for it to weaken their resistance to one. He can't have failed to notice the general indifference to the Cheonan sinking and the attack on Yeonpyeong, both of which acts of [Ed: North Korean] aggression the local left blamed on Lee Myung Bak [Ed: the South Korean president at the time]. The only people who got really angry at the North then were already too old to fight.\nApparently, I spoke too soon when I speculated that Kim Jong-un may try to reinvent himself as an economic reformer in the mold of Deng Xiaoping:\nPyongyang watching has become quite an industry, and American presidents have kicked the can down the road for a quarter century in no small part because of expert assessments that proved to be very wrong. The North just wants an aid package, the Sunshine Policy will calm it down; black markets will weaken it; Kim Jong Un will be a reformer; ideology no longer matters there; and on and on. This may be the most protracted and catastrophic failure of intelligence in American history.\nHow hard would it be for the North to pacify the South in a unification scenario? Perhaps not very, according to Myers:\nI read, for example, that Kim Jong Un must know he couldn't hold on to power here, because South Koreans are such fearless protesters. Despite the ease with which the hated Japanese took the entire peninsula, and the unique longevity and stability of the North itself, some Americans seem to think Koreans are freedom fighters by nature. I shouldn't have to point out that since 1945 the protests here have all been either anti-conservative, anti-Japanese, anti-American, pacifist or explicitly pro-North. In 1961, students marched through Hyehwadong in Seoul shouting \"Long live Kim Il Sung.\" All demonstrations here were cheered on by the Rodong Sinmun. Granted, there have been anti-Pyongyang rallies, but until 1988 they were organized by the government, and since then they have been the province of the geriatric right. Why should the North feel intimidated by this history?\nMuch is also made of how wired South Koreans are. Well, so what? The part of East Germany that caused Honecker the most problems was the one where TV bunny ears could not pick up West German broadcasts, where people read books and had a sense of community. Adorno said modern man is drugged with light and sound, and that's much truer today; just look at the gormless faces on the subway. The narcotic and socially atomizing power of the internet is far greater than television's ever was. As if that weren't enough, it has the benefit of helping to spy on people \u2014 indeed, it gets them to spy on themselves. [\u2026]\nEntire generations of South Koreans have grown up hearing good things about Kim Il Sung. To hear him glorified would not be as big or sudden a change as it would be to hear Syngman Rhee glorified. If you think I'm exaggerating, read some South Korean school textbooks.\nPyongyang's unification drive is not a will to wage war with the US. The nuclear program was conceived to compel the peaceful withdrawal of American troops. Encouraged by the long decline of conservatism and of hostility to the North, by public indifference to the twin attacks of 2010, and by Moon Jae-in's pledges to realize a confederation, Pyongyang believes that a break-up of the alliance would resign the South to its ethnic destiny. It follows that America's most urgent task is to call publicly on Seoul to disabuse the North of its hopes. This would have to entail formal renunciation of the concept of confederation, the South's support for which now conveys to Pyongyang a prioritization of nationalism over constitutional, liberal democratic principles. As a sovereign state, the South has every right not to accede to any such requests from its ally. But in such an event, the US government owes it to the American people to take the next logical step \u2014 and I don't mean a strike on North Korea.\nMyers doesn't spell it out, but the next logical step would, of course, be for the US to cut South Korea loose and let it face the North on its own. The piece should be read in full by anyone remotely interested in Korean politics, but Myers provides the TLDR version in an interview with Slate.\nAnd here's a great article, dated last October, in the South China Morning Post detailing the growing willingness of many in South Korea to countenance the idea of some sort of unification with the North:\nSince April [2018], when Moon and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un held their first inter Korean summit, the Herculean challenge of North Korean denuclearisation has dominated the world's attention. But on the Korean peninsula, the spotlight has shone with equal intensity on the steps being taken to complete a potentially even more monumental task: reunifying North and South.\nIn a Gallup Korea opinion poll last month, 84 per cent of South Koreans said they supported unification, the highest proportion since 2004, with most favouring a gradual process over the next 10 years.\n\"We expect debate about plans for unification to kick off in earnest in the second half of next year,\" said Han Sung, a spokesman for the left-leaning civic group People's Congress for Peace Federation. [\u2026]\nWith inter-Korean relations at their warmest in years, a growing chorus within South Korean politics, academia and civil society has steered discussion towards various models of political integration with the North \u2013 ranging from a federation to a union of states \u2013 that would mark the first practical steps toward unification.\nA North Korean defector warns that a federation would be a Trojan horse for a Northern takeover of the South:\nIt is no secret that North Korea, which claims sovereignty over the whole peninsula, originally conceived of a federation as a way to subjugate the South without the bloodshed of war. Hwang Jang-yop, the highest-ranking North Korean official to ever defect to the South, detailed in his 2001 book Sunshine Siding with Darkness Cannot Beat Darkness how Kim Il-sung believed federation would allow the North, united under \"one ideology\", to dominate and propagandise the politically divided South.\nThe US, as well as South Korea, will certainly have some hard choices to make about their alliance in the years ahead. A US withdrawal would be extremely dangerous, as it would invite North Korean aggression. On the other hand, for the US to maintain a massive military commitment to a country that is increasingly aligned with our nuclear-armed adversary, is pretty insane. Something has to give, sooner rather than later.\nPosted in Geopolitics, Korea, Military\t| Tagged Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, North Korea\t| Leave a reply\nDe-escalation\nNuclear apocalypse averted on the Indian subcontinent:\nPakistan finally handed over a recently captured Indian fighter pilot after an inordinate seven-hour delay, allowing him to walk across the Wagah border on Friday night. Prime Minister Imran Khan had announced on the floor of the National Assembly on Thursday that Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman would be released as a \"gesture of peace.\"\nThe release of the pilot proved to be a significant de-escalation measure, coming days after Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter jets crossed into Pakistan and bombed an alleged \"terror camp\" of the militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM). Pakistan retaliated with air strikes on Wednesday morning, bombing some open areas next to Indian military installations along the Line of Control (LoC) on the Indian side. Varthaman's aircraft was scrambled from Srinagar air force base and engaged the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) jets before being shot down. The air attacks came in the wake of a terror attack that led to the death of 40 Indian policemen in Pulwama, Indian-administered Kashmir.\nThe outcome was definitely a happy one for the pilot:\nHe was captured by the Pakistani military soon after being assaulted by some local residents. \"I am happy to be back to my country,\" he said to Indian officials waiting anxiously before he was whisked away to board a flight to Delhi. He will have to undergo a detailed debrief, IAF officials told Asia Times.\nAccording to Pakistani media reports, Varthaman was confused about his location before being found by the local residents. They chased him for half a kilometer, and he fired a few shots with his service pistol to dissuade them, before jumping into a pond. \"He was trying to swallow some documents and drown the rest when the locals caught up with him,\" eyewitnesses said. The locals had started beating him up when Pakistan Army soldiers arrived and took him away.\nPosted in Geopolitics, Military, War\t| Tagged India, Pakistan\t| Leave a reply\nPosted on February 28, 2019 by Greg Isaacson\nLooks like India and Pakistan could be on the brink of all-out war:\nPrime Minister Narendra Modi gave the Indian military a \"free hand\" to act regarding the time, place and how they want to move forward after Pakistan violated the Indian airspace earlier on Wednesday, according to sources. The decision was taken at a high-level security meeting with all three Service Chiefs.\nWith a sharp spike in tensions between India and Pakistan following an airspace violation across LoC, Modi on Wednesday met service chiefs and National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval at his residence at 7 Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi, to discuss the prevailing situation at the border areas in Jammu and Kashmir. The meeting came hours after Pakistan on Wednesday intruded into Indian airspace in Jammu and Kashmir's Nowshera and Poonch sectors of Rajouri district and captured one of its pilots.\nYeah, that's alarming.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Arsenal, Cloid, Football\n11th October 2015: Side-lined strikers refuse to sulk\nPosted on October 11, 2015 by TremendArse\nSunday salutations. Man, do I hate club-football-free weekends. The internationals just don't cut it. Bad teams, bad pitches and disjointed football for the most part. Anyway, the worst of it's over now and by the middle of the week we'll be able to turn our attentions back to the return of the real stuff.\nIn the meantime though, Olivier Giroud has been reflecting on losing his status as Arsenal's first-choice front-man and showing just what a team player he really is, by admitting Theo Walcott deserves to start ahead of him given the England man's fine recent form. Speaking to L'Equip, the Frenchman said:\nIt is something new for me. Whether it was at Tours, Montpellier or Arsenal, I have never experienced a situation like this, I have often played from the start. I need to take positives and to harden myself mentally. I cannot simply take refuge in work. At Arsenal, I am in competition with Theo [Walcott] for the striker position. But he is doing well at the moment, so there is no reason to change. I was in his place in previous seasons at Arsenal. I imagine what he must have been thinking. But I feel that the coach believes in me. It has been for several matches now that I have played less, that is for sure, but I do not need to be worried. I need a bit more game time but also to believe more in my abilities.\nIt's been noted by many already but between them, Giroud and Walcott tick almost every box of attributes you'd want from a striker. The only 'ability' neither of them possess is perhaps being able to fashion a goal by themselves out of nowhere. Although if Theo gains more and more confidence from maintaining his current form, I actually think that's something he's capable of.\nBeating a few men before slotting one away, or lashing one in from distance \u2013 I don't think that's beyond him. I'm sure Arsene Wenger, as he does all his players, will be urging Theo to 'try things' in the final third and I wouldn't bet against him surprising people with what he's capable of just as he has done by making a success of the striker's role.\nFunnily enough, one of the criticisms leveled at Walcott \u2013 not being aggressive enough \u2013 by many observers including myself, also applies to Giroud, despite him being built to bully defenders. He's shown he can link the play and possesses fine close control at times, as well as decent finishing, but he needs to use his physicality far more. Hopefully a new found focus from losing his starting spot will bring that out but he needs to make sure it's channeled correctly and not like it was in Croatia against Dinamo Zagreb.\nMeanwhile, another Arsenal forward, Joel Campbell, has been speaking about his best traits as a player and insists despite not enjoying the best of times in terms of minutes played and getting on the score-sheet, he's 'always thinking about scoring'. The Costa Rican said:\nI think I'm both (a creator and a goalscorer). I know it's been many games with scoring, but this doesn't put pressure on me, although obviously I'm always thinking about scoring. Although I'm not in my best form, I always give 100% on the pitch. I always try to give assists, to help my teammates and to fight for every ball.\nI have to say I've far from made up my mind on Joel. I've really liked what I've seen from him in terms of effort, ability on the ball, pace etc and can't really remember him doing a lot wrong. That said, he's clearly not quite ready to make an impact on the team and such is our position in terms of striving to challenge for the top honours, we can't really afford to allow a player to develop in the team at the moment.\nIt's certainly a far different situation to just a few years ago when we had several young, unpolished players populating our first team, but times have changed, and I think if Jack Wilshere and Danny Welbeck return to full fitness by January, the best option for the player may be a loan spell away. He's definitely one I'd like us to keep hold of however, because I think he has it in him to improve an awful lot given regular games in the right team.\nCampbell Giroud Walcott\n10th October 2015: In-form forwards and flowers\n12th October 2015: Wenger gets scientific and William Carvalho loves Arsenal","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"+1 785-830-9640 americanamusicacademy@gmail.com\nGroup Ensemble\nYouth Ensemble\nTrey Durkin\nBanjo, Bluegrass, Blues, Contemporary, Fiddle, Folk, Guitar, Instruments, Mandolin, Old-Time, Pop, Rock, Violin\nMusic is a wonderful thing to have in our lives, and it has always been my biggest passion. Working with beginners is one of my favorite things because I love sharing the gift of music and introducing others to the thing that has brought so much joy to my life. I...\nAlison Mahal\nClassical, Contemporary, Folk, Guitar, Piano, Pop, Rock, Theory, Ukulele, Voice\nMeet Alison! We are so excited to welcome this accomplished voice, piano and early childhood music education dynamo to our teaching ranks at Americana Music Academy. Alison has experience both in the public education classroom and teaching private, one-on-one lessons...\nAleia Gonzalez\nClassical, Contemporary, Folk, Guitar, Pop, Rock, Theory, Ukulele\nAleia Gonz\u00e1lez holds a Master of Music degree in guitar performance from UMKC. As a performance artist, she is constantly seeking for opportunities to collaborate with singers and instrumentalists of the Kansas City area. Part of this personal initiative include...\nVineel Mahal\nClassical, Contemporary, Piano, Pop, Rock, Voice\nVineel is an award winning actor, singer and professional performer with appearances at opera houses and theaters from Hong Kong to New York to Cincinatti to the Dallas\/Fort Worth area. Trained at NYU and with experience teaching at that prestigious university in New...\nKendra Switzer\nClassical, Contemporary, Folk, Musical Theater, Pop, Rock, Theory, Voice\nKendra Switzer is a coloratura soprano from Joplin, MO. New to the Lawrence area, she is pursuing her second masters degree in Musicology at the University of Kansas. She graduated with her first masters degree in Vocal Music Performance from Pittsburg State...\nGreg Pelligreen\nBlues, Country, Folk, Guitar, Harmonica, Jazz, Old-Time, Rock, Singer-Songwriter, Slide Guitar\nJacob Bigus\nContemporary, Guitar, Improvisation, Jazz, Rock\nJacob Bigus is a singer-songwriter and electric guitarist based in Lawrence, KS. His love of music began at an early age learning to sing prayers with his family at Synagogue. He played clarinet in the various school bands during his years in middle and high school in...\nChad Buck\nBanjo, Bluegrass, Country, Pop, Rock\nChad grew up in Lawrence and started his musical journey on the tuba and then electric guitar. He immersed himself in the vibrant local music scene, playing rock n roll and attending many all-ages shows at the Bottleneck. In high school, he picked up the banjo sitting...\nJim Krause\nBanjo, Country, Fiddle, Guitar, Old-Time, Pop, Rock\nJim has been playing guitar since his teens, and fiddle and banjo since the early 1980s. He has performed and toured with such groups as The 97th Regimental Stringband and The Euphoria Stringband. Jim specializes in finger-picking guitar, old-time contra-dance...\nDave Ludwick\nClassical, Guitar, Pop, Rock\nDavid has played music professionally since junior high school in various groups and styles. His most recent ventures include the Lawrence City Band, Ottawa Symphony, several rock and country dance bands, and a ballroom dance band called the Prairie Dogs. After...\nJosephine Michener\nBluegrass, Country, Fiddle, Guitar, Rock, Violin\nJosephine is a professional bluegrass and country fiddler originally from Kansas but now residing in Nashville, Tennessee. Josie taught at Americana Music Academy previously and is now available for virtual lessons from Music City! Josie has toured regionally and...\nMatthew Mulnix\nContemporary, Country, Emo, Folk, Guitar, Improvisation, Pop, Production, Rock, Singer-Songwriter, Songwriting, Theory, Ukulele, Voice, World\nMatthew Mulnix is an alternative pop\/rock musician from Lawrence, KS. Performing both originals and covers through the filter of coffee shop guitar and vocals, Matthew loves entertaining audiences with his honest, yet accessible live sets. Mulnix has released two...\nMichael Paull\nBass, Classical, Guitar, Improvisation, Jazz, Piano, Rock, Songwriting, Voice\nMichael Paull was born and raised in Ft. Collins, Colorado at the foot of the Rocky Mountains. He moved to Lawrence in 1993 (\"I thought I'd go see what the horizon looked like.\") where he has lived ever since. In January of 2003 he became a staff teacher at the...\nLinda Tilton\nContemporary, Country, Pop, Rock, Ukulele\nLinda got interested in playing ukulele when she regularly attended old-time music jams. Tired of being an observer, Linda mentioned to a friend that she wished she had a banjo ukulele to play at the music sessions. Two years later that friend surprised her with a...\nTeaching America's Music.\nSign UpSupport Us\nCopyright 2022 Americana Music Academy | Website by Wildman Web Solutions.\nIcons by Icons8\nJoin our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from Americana!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Box Cloud Storage\nSymplicity\nFaculty\/Staff Page\nGeorgetown Gmail\nGeorgetown Management System\nSupporting Georgetown Law\nConnect with Georgetown Law\nCourses & Areas of Study\nTransnational Programs\nExecutive and Continuing Legal Education\nPracticums\nYour Life & Career\nCareer Exploration & Professional Development\nSemester Abroad Opportunities\nLondon Summer Program\nGlobal Law Scholars Program\nFellowships, Internships & Visiting Researcher Program\nInternational Travel Policy\nCurriculum & Clinics\nRelated Institutes, Journals & Programs\nGeorgetown Law offers one of the largest transnational law programs in the world. With an ideal location and a multi-building campus that includes a world class law library, Georgetown Law is a leader in global legal education.\nGeorgetown is committed to preparing all of its students for a legal career in this increasingly globalized society. The array of course and seminar offerings at the Law Center dealing with transnational, international, and comparative law in many forms is the most comprehensive in the nation. The distinguished full-time faculty at Georgetown is joined by visiting scholars from around the world and by a wide array of Washington D.C. practitioners in the public and private sector.\nGeorgetown offers clinics, law journals, internships and study abroad programs that provide students the opportunity to focus on international, comparative and transnational law. Law Center classes and activities are enhanced by students who come here from more than 70 countries and from every corner of the globe.\nLocated in the heart of the nation's capital, Georgetown Law has created an unparalleled environment for transnational education and scholarship.\nOffice of Transnational Programs\nlawtransnational@georgetown.edu\nInfo For Faculty & Staff\nInfo For Alumni","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Amnesty International \u2013 Failure to Deal with Consequences of Natural Disaster\n10th January 2014 admin\nFour Years On: Post-Earthquake Facts and Figures\nNew Investigation: Post-Disaster Housing Projects\nAmnesty International \u2013 Haiti: Failure to Deal with the Consequences of the 2010 Devastating Earthquake\nAMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC STATEMENT, 9 January 2014\nFour years after the devastating earthquake which killed around 200,000 people and left some 2.3 million homeless, very little has been done to ensure the respect, protection and fulfilment of the right to adequate housing in Haiti, Amnesty International said today.\nMore than 170,000 people are estimated to still be living in more than 300 displacement camps, in the majority of cases in appalling conditions with no access to essential basic services such as clean water, toilets and waste disposal. While the dire sanitation conditions leave them exposed to the risk of cholera and other diseases, the lack of solid shelters makes them vulnerable to flooding and other adverse weather conditions especially during the hurricane season.\nAlthough official numbers of internally-displaced persons (IDPs) have significantly gone down from the initial estimated 1.5 million in July 2010, most people who have been relocated from camps have not benefitted from durable housing solutions which ensures their right to adequate housing.\nAccording to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), more than 113,000 internally displaced households have been resettled in transitional shelters while more than 55,000 have been relocated through rental subsidies programmes. Families who are beneficiaries of those programmes receive about US$500 to rent accommodation of their choice for a year and an additional grant of about US$125.\n\"While these strategies have achieved a drastic reduction in the number of displacement camps, they have not contributed at all to solving the housing crisis that the earthquake exacerbated. It is like sweeping the problem under the carpet\", said Javier Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, Amnesty International's special advisor.\nAn evaluation commissioned by donors in January 2013 on the rental subsidies programmes found that 60% of beneficiaries believed they would not have enough funds to maintain the same quality of accommodation once the rental subsidy period had ended. Of the 75% whose contracts had ended and who had moved, they were generally living in declining standards of accommodation.\nForced evictions is another factor contributing to the reduction in the number of IDPs living in camps. According to IOM statistics from September 2013, forced evictions accounted for 11% of those leaving IDP camps whilst another 45% of the remaining camp population is under threat of eviction.\nIn April 2013, Amnesty International published the report \"Nowhere to go. Forced evictions in Haiti's displacement camps\" which documented a pattern of forced evictions of internally displaced families from camps built both on public and private land.\nAlthough the Haitian Government responded to Amnesty's report with two public statements distancing it from those practises and promising thorough investigations into allegations of forced evictions, nobody has yet to be brought to justice, victims have not received any remedy\nfor the violations of their rights and there is no evidence that such investigations are being carried out. Moreover, further forced evictions have taken place since those statements were made.\nAmnesty International is particularly concerned for the security of people living in Canaan, a large tract of land several kilometres away on the northern outskirts of Port-au-Prince which was declared for \"public use\" (utilit\u00e9 publique) by the then government in March 2010.\nTens of thousands of people who lost their homes in the earthquake, including many who had been forcibly evicted from camps in Port-au-Prince, resettled in Canaan hoping to be safe from evictions. Many have started building concrete houses. However, the status of the land remains unclear and none of the families have security of tenure protecting them against forced eviction. Confusion remains about which exact portion of land has been declared of \"public use\" and about the completion of the expropriation procedure. As a consequence, thousands of people living there are under threat of forced eviction, exposed to intimidation and harassment from those who lay claim to the land.\n\"Canaan is a powder keg. Failure from authorities to address the situation of security of tenure could lead to countless conflicts and leave those living there exposed to serious violations of human rights\", warned Z\u00fa\u00f1iga.\nThe most recent forced eviction in Canaan took place between 7 and 10 December in the sector known as Titanyen when more than 200 families were made homeless. Many of them were internally displaced by the earthquake and had relocated in Titanyen after having been forcibly evicted in May 2012 from Camp Mozayik in the Delmas municipality of Port-au-Prince. According to the residents they had no prior notice of the eviction and therefore had no opportunity to appeal against it. They were not allowed time to collect their belongings and over a dozen people were assaulted, including a woman who was four months pregnant. More than 3,000 families living in other sectors in Canaan known as Village des P\u00eacheurs and Gr\u00e2ce de Dieu are believed to be at imminent risk of eviction.\nOn 23 October 2013, the Prime Minister announced the adoption of the country's first National Housing and Habitat Policy. Even though the Prime Minister defined the policy as \"the reference framework for public institutions, regional authorities, civil society organisations and technical and financial partners\", the full document of the policy has yet to be distributed and civil society organisations have told Amnesty International that they are not aware of its contents. Previous drafts seen by Amnesty International failed to set out concrete plans for those living in poverty to access adequate and affordable housing and did not include measures to prevent forced evictions.\n\"The Haitian government cannot afford to lose this opportunity. The adoption of a human rights based national housing policy and its effective implementation are the only way the Government can show real commitment to respecting people's dignity and to give them what the Haitian constitution entitles them to: decent housing\", said Z\u00fa\u00f1iga.\nFour years on, Amnesty International is urging the Haitian authorities to prioritise action to make the right to adequate housing a reality in the country, in particular by ensuring that:\n\u2013 Plans are set in place to relocate IDPs from camps based on durable solutions which ensures that all alternative accommodation meets the requirement for adequacy of housing under international law;\n\u2013 The National Housing and Habitat Policy is designed to be consistent with relevant international human rights standards and to ensure access to adequate housing for all those who need it, particularly the most vulnerable and marginalised such as those living in poverty;\n\u2013 Measures are put in place to clarify the status of the land in Canaan and to provide residents with security of tenure;\n\u2013 Adopt a moratorium on all mass evictions until adequate safeguards have been put in place to ensure that all evictions comply with international human rights standards;\n\u2013 Adopt and enforce legislation prohibiting forced evictions and which sets down safeguards which must be complied with prior to any eviction being undertaken, in conformity with international human rights standards including the UN Basic Principles and Guidelines on Development-Based Evictions and Displacement\n\u2013 Effective mechanisms to prevent forced evictions by both state and non-state actors are put in place, including by reviewing existing procedures and improving coordination among relevant actors;\n\u2013 Formal instructions are passed to mayor's offices, police stations and municipal courts, for them not to participate in or facilitate forced evictions and clear mechanisms to monitor the implementation of these instructions are put in place.\n\u2013 Cases of forced evictions and of threats of forced evictions (including threats against IDPs and human rights defenders trying to prevent forced evictions) are effectively investigated and perpetrators brought to justice;\n\u2013 Victims of forced evictions are provided with effective remedies.\nCategories:Campaigns, HSG News Archives, Natural Disasters in Haiti\nIn Displacement & Land Reform, HSG News Archives on 10th January 2014\nIn Development Policy & NGOs, HSG News Archives, Natural Disasters in Haiti on 10th January 2014\nKafou: Haiti, Art and Vodou\nCaribbean Regional Seminar in London\nSowing the seeds for a grassroots revival\nElectoral Farce. But who is laughing?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"enhance your life-style\nCanopy Awnings\nDrop Arm Awnings\nRetractable Pergola & Sun Roof Systems\nSunScreen Mesh Blinds\nClear PVC Bistro Blinds\nSunblinds\nConservatory and Pergola Shades\nAluxor Awnings\nHelioscreen Awnings\nOztech Retractable Roofs\nWeinor Awning Systems\nAwning Fabrics\nAwning Motorisation\nMelbourne Shade Systems is committed to providing quality services to you and this policy outlines our ongoing obligations to you in respect of how we manage your Personal Information.\nWe have adopted the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) contained in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) (the Privacy Act). The NPPs govern the way in which we collect, use, disclose, store, secure and dispose of your Personal Information.\nA copy of the Australian Privacy Principles may be obtained from the website of The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner at www.aoic.gov.au\nPersonal Information is information or an opinion that identifies an individual. Examples of Personal Information we collect include: names, addresses, email addresses, phone and facsimile numbers.\nThis Personal Information is obtained in many ways including [interviews, correspondence, by telephone and facsimile, by email, via our website www.shadesystems.com.au, from your website, from media, social-media and publications, from other publicly available sources, from cookies- delete all that aren't applicable] and from third parties. We don't guarantee website links or policy of authorised third parties.\nWe collect your Personal Information for the primary purpose of providing our services to you, providing information to our clients and marketing. We may also use your Personal Information for secondary purposes closely related to the primary purpose, in circumstances where you would reasonably expect such use or disclosure. You may unsubscribe from our mailing\/marketing lists at any time by contacting us in writing.\nSensitive information is defined in the Privacy Act to include information or opinion about such things as an individual's racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, membership of a political association, religious or philosophical beliefs, membership of a trade union or other professional body, criminal record or health information.\nSensitive information will be used by us only:\nFor the primary purpose for which it was obtained\nFor a secondary purpose that is directly related to the primary purpose\nWith your consent; or where required or authorised by law.\nYour Personal Information may be disclosed in a number of circumstances including the following:\nThird parties where you consent to the use or disclosure; and\nWhere required or authorised by law.\nWhen your Personal Information is no longer needed for the purpose for which it was obtained, we will take reasonable steps to destroy or permanently de-identify your Personal Information. However, most of the Personal Information is or will be stored in client files which will be kept by us for a minimum of 7 years.\nAccess to your Personal Information\nYou may access the Personal Information we hold about you and to update and\/or correct it, subject to certain exceptions. If you wish to access your Personal Information, please contact us in writing.\nMelbourne Shade Systems will not charge any fee for your access request, but may charge an administrative fee for providing a copy of your Personal Information.\nIn order to protect your Personal Information we may require identification from you before releasing the requested information.\nIf you have any queries or complaints about our Privacy Policy please contact us at:\nMelbourne Shade Systems\n215a Nepean Hwy, Brighton VIC 3185\nAwnings and Blinds\nBistro Blinds\nCanvas Awnings\nOutdoor Awnings\nShade Blinds\nRetractable Roof Systems\n\u00a9 Copyright Melbourne Shade Systems 2018. All rights reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The 10-Step SCRA Compliance Checklist for New Lenders\nMarch 30th, 2022 \u00b7 By Travis Taborek\nThe finance industry is one of the most heavily regulated industries in the world. Lenders and banking institutions have to navigate a labyrinth of laws and regulations that can be both ambiguous and ever-evolving.\nSuch is the case with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003 (SCRA), which was signed into law to protect the financial security of members of the armed forces. The SCRA contains many minute details and has been amended multiple times.\nLenders who are sloppy, careless, or perceived to be willfully cheating their servicemember customers can face massive fines, interminable legal trouble, and potentially irreparable bad press.\nThis checklist serves as a place to begin understanding why the SCRA exists, the potential consequences for noncompliance for lenders, and what you need to look out for so you stay SCRA compliant.\nWhat is SCRA compliance, and why do lenders need to know about it?\nThe SCRA was passed in 2003 to reform the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940. It's designed to lighten the financial burden on Americans serving in the armed forces. It can be hard to stay vigilant on dangerous patrols if you're worried about making your next mortgage payment.\nBroadly speaking, the SCRA covers all members of the armed forces on full-time active duty, including the five branches of the military, the National Reserve Corps, the National Guard, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). SCRA benefits are extended for the duration of an individual's term of service. The benefits also apply to spouses and dependents who rely on the support of a service member for at least 50% of their financial needs for at least 180 days leading up to her\/her\/their active duty (and the start of SCRA).\nThe most well-known protection the SCRA offers is the interest rate cap. Under the SCRA, lenders may not charge more than 6% interest to service members on active duty for the duration of their service. Benefits also include:\nProtections against default judgments in civil court cases\nProtections against lease termination\nProtections against evictions, mortgage foreclosures, and obligations paid in installments like car loans\nProtections against vehicle repossession\nConsequences of SCRA noncompliance\nLenders and creditors deemed to have been unfair to service members or to have failed to provide SCRA benefits can be subject to steep penalties.\nThe US Department of Justice (DOJ) enforces the SCRA and can pursue action against a lender who even attempts a violation, such as charging above 6% interest or initiating a vehicle repossession.\nThe first SCRA violation incurs a fine of $55,000. For repeat violations, the penalty rises to $110,000. Lenders who fail to do due diligence in confirming their customers' active military status can incur millions of dollars in penalties. Further, violators of the SCRA can be subject to million-dollar class-action lawsuits.\nThe most important thing you can do as a lender is to proactively keep track of which of your customers are on active duty and inform them of their benefits without being asked.\nThe 10-step SCRA compliance checklist for lenders\nStaying compliant with SCRA requirements demands vigilance. Here are some things to look out for to make sure you are following the SCRA to the letter.\nDetermine eligibility\nGenerally speaking, all members of the armed forces on active duty are covered under the SCRA.\nCoverage begins from the time service members enter active duty and continues until 30 to 90 days after they're discharged.\nService members eligible for SCRA benefits include:\nThe Army\nThe Navy\nThe Air Force\nThe Marine Corps\nThe Coast Guard\nThe National Guard\nMembers of the Public Health Service\nMembers of the NOAA\nThe DOJ keeps a database of active service members on the SCRA website, which you can use to determine eligibility. You can then flag your service member customers and their outstanding debts and loans.\n2. Notify active-duty clients of their SCRA benefits\nTechnically, active-duty service members are required to reach out to their lenders and creditors and notify them of their military orders and active-duty status in writing. But to ensure compliance, lenders should act proactively.\nThe SCRA Act was amended in 2014 during the Obama administration to include enhanced SCRA benefits. As part of that initiative, the administration also announced a voluntary partnership with lenders to inform service members of their SCRA entitlements and put those benefits into effect upon the member's written request.\n3. Routinely check active-duty status\nMost first-term enlistments in the US military require service members to be on duty for four years. Meanwhile, car loans usually last for six years, and mortgages have an average length of 30 years.\nThat means that a service member's active-duty status \u2014 and his\/her\/their SCRA benefit status \u2014 is likely to change over time. As a lender, it's not enough to verify active-duty status once and then forget about it. You must routinely check your customers' eligibility for SCRA benefits. If your customer joins the military or goes on active duty, and you charge them above 6% interest or proceed with a civil court order, you can find yourself on the wrong side of the DOJ.\nThe best practice would be to make multiple checks of active-duty status throughout an enlistment at different intervals. You should also cross-check a customer's other accounts to see if they're eligible for other SCRA benefits, such as auto-loan protection.\n4. Reduce interest rate\nOnce you've identified a customer as an active-duty service member and confirmed their ongoing status as a member of the armed forces, you must reduce their annual interest rate to no more than 6% per year. After receiving notice of military status, lenders and creditors must retroactively reduce any outstanding debts and loans beginning from a customer's date of military service. For the SCRA benefits to go into effect, the client must provide proof of active-duty status within 180 days of the end of their military service.\n5. Forgive interest in excess\nThe SCRA doesn't just cover service members from the time they request benefits \u2014 coverage extends to the very beginning of their term of service. And creditors and lenders must forgive, not defer any interest above that 6% cap, and recalculate any remaining monthly payments to reflect that forgiveness. The SCRA rate applies unless a court finds that the client's military service doesn't affect their ability to pay their loans or monthly installments.\n6. Defer foreclosure proceedings\nThe SCRA doesn't just prevent service members from falling into deeper debt \u2014 it also protects what is often their most important asset \u2014 their home.\nAny property owned by a service member before they enter active duty cannot be seized or foreclosed upon for the duration of their military service or up to nine months after their service ends without either a court order or the express written agreement of the service member.\nIf a creditor or lender pursues legal action against the service member to enforce a foreclosure, the court can postpone proceedings until the service member can attend.\n7. Provide affidavits for default judgements\nThe SCRA only extends so far, and there may be occasions when a lender can pursue legal action against a service member customer in the event that they make no effort to keep up on their loan payments. However, the SCRA places limitations on what legal recourse is possible.\nIf you sue an active-duty service member in court, the service member is protected against default judgments in civil cases. Lenders must submit an affidavit stating whether or not the defendant is an active-duty service member. If they are, the court can't apply default judgments until the court can provide the service member with an attorney. The service member can also ask the court to grant a delay of proceedings for 90 days.\n8. Delay vehicle repossessions\nAs a lender, you cannot repossess a vehicle owned by a service member during their period of military service without a court order. This applies to service members who have made at least one deposit payment on their vehicle before entering active duty.\n9. Lease termination\nActive-duty service members must be ready to be sent wherever they're needed, whenever they're asked. It's crucial for the efficient defense of the nation that service members be deployed at a moment's notice to effectively respond to crises and threats without having to navigate bureaucratic hurdles.\nIt's with this in mind that the SCRA contains sections allowing service members to prematurely break their apartment lease agreements whenever they're deployed elsewhere.\n10. Stay current\nCongress has made amendments to the SCRA in recent years, and actions taken by service members against lenders related to SCRA violations have become more frequent. It behooves lenders to stay up-to-date on current SCRA requirements and ensure their institutions are in compliance.\nFinancial institutions should have a system to monitor legislative changes to the SCRA and their implications for lenders. The DOJ maintains a website that focuses on issues pertaining to service members, including the SCRA.\nConsider setting up an internal department within your organization that oversees SCRA compliance. That way you can stay up-to-date on SCRA measures and be notified of any changes when they happen \u2014 before you get stuck in a quagmire of legal trouble, court-ordered reparations, and damaging headlines.\nWhile the SCRA creates challenges for lenders and financial institutions, these can be successfully navigated by staying aware of your obligations as a lender and being current on any updates to the law.\nTo sum up, here are the steps lenders can take to keep their institutions SCRA compliant:\nNotify active-duty clients of their SCRA benefits\nRoutinely check active-duty status\nReduce interest rate\nForgive interest in excess\nDefer foreclosure proceedings\nProvide affidavits for default judgments\nDelay vehicle repossessions\nFor new lenders, in particular, SCRA compliance can be intimidating. But SCRA needn't become a roadblock to profitability or organizational excellence. Indeed, establishing a SCRA compliance process \u2014 and following it \u2014 can increase internal discipline and contribute to the development of a robust compliance function in your organization. And, to be realistic, it is the only genuinely viable option. By following the 10-Step SCRA Compliance Checklist, companies can reduce their risk and preserve resources that may have been squandered in penalties or legal proceedings. By following the 10-Step SCRA Compliance Checklist, companies can also do their duty and do right by their borrowers.\nTravis Taborek is a freelance content marketer specializing in tech and SaaS","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Navigant Earns Perfect Score on Human Rights Campaign Foundation's 16th Annual Scorecard on LGBTQ Workplace Equality\nCHICAGO\u2013(BUSINESS WIRE)\u2013Navigant (NYSE: NCI) proudly announced today that for the ninth\nconsecutive year, it has received a perfect score on the 2018 Corporate\nEquality Index (CEI). Administered by the Human Rights Campaign\nFoundation (HRC), the CEI is a U.S. benchmarking survey and report on\ncorporate policies and practices related to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,\nTransgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) workplace equality.\n\"Navigant's commitment to the promotion of a workplace that values\nmutual respect and equality is unwavering,\" said Julie Howard, Navigant\nchairman and CEO. \"Championing diversity and inclusion is engrained in\nour core values, and our company's success is due to our colleagues'\ncommitment to supporting these values in everything we do.\"\nIn 2017, Navigant continued to create awareness, understanding, and an\nappreciation for its progressive work environment through programs\nchampioned by the company's Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and\nAllies Employee Resource Group. The efforts included webinars,\nsponsorships, active participation in LGBTQ-focused job fairs, and\ncommunity outreach around the country.\n\"Receiving a perfect score on HRC's Corporate Equality Index nine-years\nrunning is a direct testament to Navigant's commitment to the LGBT\ncommunity,\" said Sarah Golden, manager in Navigant's human capital\ndepartment and co-chair of the company's LGBTA Employee Resource Group.\n\"Navigant continues to stand on the right side of history by actively\nsupporting a diverse and inclusive workforce. For that, I am truly\nThe 2018 CEI rated 947 businesses in the report, through a survey\nevaluating policies and practices including nondiscrimination workplace\nprotections, domestic partner benefits, transgender-inclusive healthcare\nbenefits, competency programs, and public engagement with the LGBTQ\ncommunity. Navigant's efforts in satisfying all the CEI criteria\nresulted in a 100 percent ranking and the designation as a Best Places\nto Work for LGBTQ Equality.\nFor more information on the 2018 Corporate Equality Index, or to\ndownload a free copy of the report, visit www.hrc.org\/cei.\nThe Human Rights Campaign Foundation is the educational arm of America's\nlargest civil rights organization working to achieve equality for\nlesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people. HRC envisions a\nworld where LGBTQ people are embraced as full members of society at\nhome, at work, and in every community.\nAbout Navigant\nNavigant Consulting, Inc. (NYSE: NCI) is a specialized, global\nprofessional services firm that helps clients take control of their\nfuture. Navigant's professionals apply deep industry knowledge,\nsubstantive technical expertise, and an enterprising approach to help\nclients build, manage, and\/or protect their business interests. With a\nfocus on markets and clients facing transformational change and\nsignificant regulatory or legal pressures, the firm primarily serves\nclients in the healthcare, energy, and financial services industries.\nAcross a range of advisory, consulting, outsourcing, and\ntechnology\/analytics services, Navigant's practitioners bring sharp\ninsight that pinpoints opportunities and delivers powerful results. More\ninformation about Navigant can be found at navigant.com.\nKyle Bland\nNavigant Investor Relations\nkyle.bland@navigant.com\nNavigant Corporate Communications\nbelia.ortega@navigant.com","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The College, Swansea University\nUndergraduate Pathways at The College\nCriminology at The College\nUndergraduate Accounting and Finance at The College\nActuarial Science at The College\nBiochemistry and Genetics at The College\nBusiness Management at The College\nComputer Science at The College\nEconomics at The College\nEducation at The College\nUndergraduate Engineering at The College\nLanguages, TESOL and Translation at The College\nLaw at The College\nMarketing at The College\nMathematics at The College\nMedia and Communication at The College\nPolitics and International Relations at The College\nPsychology at The College\nScience at The College\nSociety and Wellbeing at The College\nSport and Exercise Science at The College\nPostgraduate Pathways at The College\nAcademic and Student Experience\nAccommodation at The College\nArrival and Welcome at The College\nLiving in Swansea with The College\nThe College Policies and Procedures\nUpcoming Events for International Students\nChat to a Student Ambassador\nCriminology Pathway from The College\nPathway Overview\nLearn about crime, the criminal justice system and cutting edge themes in criminological debates from leading experts in the field.\nGain the knowledge and skills to prepare you for a wide range of careers in the Criminal Justice System and related organisations.\nSuccessful completion of this pathway will lead to the award of one of the following from Swansea University:\nCriminology and Criminal Justice, BSc (Hons)\nCriminology and Psychology, BSc (Hons)\nCriminology and Social Policy, BSc (Hons)\nEntry Dates and Fees\nFoundation - Two Semesters\nSeptember, November*, January - \u00a316,000**\nFirst Year - Two Semesters\nSeptember - \u00a316,000**\nSecond and Final Year (University)\nSeptember - \u00a317,350 to \u00a317,700**\n*The November entry is the same price as 2 semester September entry but is 2.5 semesters in duration.\n**Fees for 2023\/2024 are subject to change. See Pathway and Fees Summary for more details.\nYou can apply via our application portal, Study Link.\nBefore you submit your application, please make sure that:\nYou know which course you want to study and which date you want to start.\nYou have electronic copies of your academic transcripts, which you will need to attach to your online application. Please note: the limit for all attachments is 25MB.\nPlease note: If you are a citizen\/permanent resident of the United Kingdom and have not lived outside of the UK for at least three years, you may not be eligible to apply via The College, Swansea University. Admissions staff will review your application and get in touch to advise you.\nThere are both English Language and Academic Entry Requirements for Foundation and First Year study.\nYou can be admitted directly to First Year if your academic qualifications do not require a Foundation stage of study. For details of the requirements for students of your country, please visit our Academic Entry Requirements page.\nIn addition to the above, all students will be required to demonstrate a suitable level of English language ability. Information on these requirements, and on the qualifications that we accept, can be viewed on our English language requirements page.\nSmaller class sizes allowing for a more personalised experience\nAn affordable city, among the top 10 most affordable university towns in the UK in 2019, allowing for low cost of living\nA truly diverse community providing opportunities to meet people from all four corners of the map\nAn outstanding support network ready to help you with any issue you may encounter, be they academic, financial or personal\nFlexible starting times and course durations allowing for a tailored experience to suit your desires and needs\nFull access to Swansea University. Students of The College are Swansea University students from day one. You will have full access to all Swansea University support systems such as the Library, students union and @campuslife services.\nA stunning location only mere minutes away from the beach and a short drive from stunning areas of wilderness.\nSwansea repeatedly ranks among the most affordable University towns making it an ideal base for students.\nFoundation Year Modules\nInteractive Learning Skills and Communication\nThis module has been designed to help students develop their academic literacy and communication skills in preparation for undergraduate study and to understand the institutional culture, practices, rules and expectations of British higher education in an international academic context and community.\nAssessment: presentations, group work, research report, referencing\nComposition and Style\nAiming to assist students in improving their academic performance in terms of writing and presenting, Composition and Style dedicates time to allowing students to understand the importance of feedback and reflection in order to improve future performance. The module therefore provides students with the fundamental knowledge base and skills required at undergraduate level.\nAssessment: Essays, examination\nThe module provides students with a fundamental knowledge base and intellectual skills associated with thinking critically. Also covered is understanding the basic requirements for building and consolidating a reasoned argument, issues of neutrality and bias and an emphasis is placed on the issue of the credibility of ideas, texts and evidence.\nAssessment: In-class tests, essay\nComprehensive understanding of current ICT issues is essential in the modern world. Through this module students will gain the skills to equip them in the use of common productivity and content management software programmes. This module will emphasise the use of Microsoft Windows packages including PowerPoint, Excel and Word as a platform for further study.\nAssessment: Class test (unweighted)\nThis module provides students with knowledge of the fundamental aspects of mass communication. It offers an introduction to concepts used in media discourse and, in particular, how these are used in discussions of the media and reality. Communication is a central theme throughout the module and the different forms this may take in a culture e.g. film, TV, semiotics and advertising.\nAssessment: Essay, case study, presentation\nLegal Skills\nThe purpose of this module is to develop the skills that are required to be able to study effectively. The module will interlink with the other foundation law modules, providing students with the knowledge and ability to utilise academic databases and journals through a series of tasks which will have direct relevance to the topics being studied in other modules. Students will develop an in depth understanding of the English legal system and its sources of law.\nAssessment: Research, presentation\nEnglish Legal System\nThe module provides an introduction to the legal infrastructure operating within the United Kingdom. The module will confirm the basics of what the law seeks to achieve within a democracy, identification of the main classifications and sources of law, and a detailed examination of the process of parliamentary and judicial law making. In addition it will deliver a study of the Human Rights legislation-which seeks to enhance the students' ability to apply law to a theoretical scenario.\nAssessment: Examination\nThe module provides an introduction to the basics of contract law within the UK Discussions cover the formation principles governing offer, acceptance, consideration and the intention to create legal relations. This module also considers the content of contracts, the incorporation of different terms and the common law and statutory controls on exclusion clauses as well as practical drafting techniques employed by contract lawyers. The common law remedy of damages for breach of contract will also be covered\nHere, an introduction to the structure of the UK legal system, system of government and Parliament from both theoretical and practical viewpoints is offered. The module will provide students with an understanding of UK constitutional law and theory, giving them the ability to critically evaluate the merits and demerits of a variety of contemporary issues affecting a modern United Kingdom.\nThis module considers the principles and policies behind the decision to criminalise certain types of behaviour, and analyse the different approaches which may be taken. Crime will be examined from both a conceptual and practical approach, following the development of the offence over time. The module will also consider the future direction of the criminal law and reform.\nFirst Year Modules\nAs this course is an Integrated First Year, students are required to study 120 credits of Swansea University Modules.\nThese modules can be found on Swansea University's Criminology Page.\nIn addition, students must study the following College modules:\nResearch and Study Skills (ILSC) 1\nThis module aims to help students to develop their academic English, communication, research, and critical reasoning skills to be successful undergraduate students. A subsidiary aim of this module is to ensure that students develop transferable skills that help them to take responsibility for their personal, academic and professional development.\nAssessment: Presentation, group work, written assessments\nAcademic Support Tutorial\nThe aim of the support tutorials is to provide academic support and guidance to students on a year 1 Integrated programme with The College, Swansea University. Each pathway has a distinct Academic Support Tutorial allowing students to receive tailored support in areas such as progression, discussion and debate, communication and organisation.\nAssessment: None\nAll Foundation Year programmes will be taught on the Bay Campus. First and further years are taught on the Singleton Park Campus of Swansea University.\nRecommended textbooks for this course are available in the University libraries, but you may choose to purchase personal copies. All software needed for the course is available on the University network for use within University computer rooms. Free wireless internet access is available across the whole of the University campus, including halls of residence. Personal costs such as purchase of stationery, photocopying costs, parking fees or travel between the campuses are not included in your tuition fees.\nYou will need to purchase a personal electronic calculator for statistics (approx. \u00a310).\nYou may need to pay for a Disclosure and Barring Service Check (DBS) at a cost of \u00a344 (price as at November 2017) for some Independent Research projects in Year Three or for students taking the Psychology Work Placement module.\nIf you have any queries about this programme, please contact us at the-college-enquiries@swansea.ac.uk or call +44 (0) 1792 602 888.\nProgramme Disclaimer Find out more\nFollow The College, Swansea University on social media\nTwitter (new window)\nLinkedIn (new window)","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Home \/ News \/ NEWSLETTER AND LEGAL UPDATES: FALL 2012\nNEWSLETTER AND LEGAL UPDATES: FALL 2012\nSUCCESS BASED ON LONG LASTING\nRELATIONSHIPS FORGED IN INTEGRITY,\nEXCELLENCE, COMMITMENT AND TEAMWORK.\nFanning Harper Martinson Brandt & Kutchin, P.C. is pleased to provide you with our Fall 2012 Newsletter and Legal Update. Below you will find information regarding successes and activities of our attorneys.\nPlease click the hyperlinks for updates regarding Constitutional\/Civil Rights, Local Government, Products Liability, Employment Law, School Law, Commercial Trucking litigation, Premises Liability, Zoning, Land Use and Taking, and Insurance Law. Please call us with your questions or comments.\nFHMBK NAMED AMONG TEXAS' TOP RANKED LAW FIRMS FOR 2012\nFanning Harper Martinson Brandt & Kutchin, P.C., is proud to announce that it has earned a place on the 2012 Texas' Top Ranked Law Firms list published by the respected legal services information provider Martindale-Hubbell.\nIn order to be considered for the exclusive listing, at least one-third of a firm's lawyers must possess an AV Preeminent rating from Martindale-Hubbell, the highest rating available.\n\"The AV Preeminent rating is reserved for lawyers recognized by their peers for the highest level of professional excellence,\" says Don D. Martinson, director at Fanning Harper. \"I'm impressed each day by the level of expertise, professionalism and the attention to detail that Fanning Harper lawyers demonstrate.\"\nOnly 217 firms are included in the list, which has been published in the 2012 Texas' Top Ranked Law Firms magazine. The magazine was included in the Oct. 31, 2012, editions of The Wall Street Journal and Texas Lawyer, in addition to being delivered to Texas subscribers of The American Lawyer, Corporate Counsel and The National Law Journal.\nFHMBK lawyers in the Martindale-Hubbell list earned an average peer-score rating of 4.9 on a five-point scale. Qualities considered for the ratings include lawyers' legal knowledge, analytical capabilities, judgment and legal experience. FHMBK attorneys also earned high scores from clients for their communication abilities, responsiveness, quality of service and value.\nCHEERLEADER CASE ATTRACTS NATIONAL ATTENTION\nThe \"Kountze Cheerleaders' Case\" (Matthews, et al v. Kountze ISD and Kevin Weldon), a case being handled by FHMBK attorneys Thomas P. Brandt, Joshua Skinner and John Husted, has attracted national attention. The case, though still in the early stages of litigation, has already been covered, sometimes on multiple occasions, by the major television networks as well as by the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, the Wall Street Journal, and the Economist. The story has been covered on Good Morning America as well as other similar national broadcasts.\nWidespread interest in the case has resulted in FHMBK receiving numerous requests for the most pertinent pleadings in the case. In order to address those requests, we have posted the most recent pleadings in the case here.\nWe will keep you posted as the case develops.\nVICTORIES AND HONORS\nDISTRICT COURT VICTORIES\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT, JOSHUA SKINNER, and LAURA O'LEARY successfully represented a North Texas community college district in an employment case alleging various Title VII claims, including that the former police officer employee was fired because of his race, ethnicity, religion, or in retaliation for his prior complaints. FHMBK moved for summary judgment. The federal district court granted summary judgment on all claims.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT and JOSHUA SKINNER successfully represented a North Texas community college district in an employment case brought by two former police officer employees alleging that their employer violated Title VII by permitting a hostile work environment, by constructively discharging them, by failing to promote them and by retaliating against them for their prior complaints. FHMBK filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The federal district court, holding that the plaintiffs' complaint was deficient, ordered the plaintiffs to replead their complaint. The plaintiffs failed to replead and FHMBK moved for dismissal for want of prosecution. The district court granted the motion and dismissed the case with prejudice.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT, JOSHUA SKINNER, and LAURA O'LEARY successfully represented a North Texas school district in a case involving allegations that student-on-student bullying led to the suicide of an elementary school student. The plaintiffs alleged that the school district violated various special education laws as well as the United States Constitution. FHMBK moved for summary judgment, pointing to the lack of evidence that bullying had occurred, that it had caused the death of the child, or that school officials failed to properly respond to allegations of bullying. The federal district court granted the motion, dismissing all claims against the school district.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT and JOSHUA SKINNER successfully represented an elementary school principal in the latest round of the long-running \"Candy Cane\" case. The plaintiffs alleged that the principal had violated the First Amendment rights of a parent who wished to distribute religious messages to other parents during an in-class \"winter break\" party. The principal told the parent that outside materials could be distributed on a distribution table in the library, but not in the classroom. FHMBK moved for dismissal of the claims against the principal based on qualified immunity. The federal magistrate judge recommended that the motion be granted, noting the lack of clarity in the law regarding the free speech rights of parents when attending school events.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT, JOSHUA SKINNER, and JOHN HUSTED successfully defended the City Manager and several City Councilmembers of a North Texas City in an employment case brought by the former director of the City's recreation department. FHMBK attorneys successfully defended the city officials against the former director's allegations that she was denied her procedural and substantive due process rights when she was terminated.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT and FRANK VALENZUELA successfully defended a North Texas independent school district against a claim of employment retaliation asserted by a former employee. FHMBK moved for summary judgment, pointing to the fact that the former employee had made no complaint that could serve as the basis for her claim and that the district was justified in terminating her based on her misconduct. The state district court dismissed the retaliation claim against the school district.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT, FRANK VALENZUELA, and LAURA O'LEARY successfully defended a private substance abuse treatment center from the claims of two former clients. FHMBK moved to dismiss the plaintiffs' claims, arguing that they had abandoned their claims and did not participate in the discovery process in violation of the rules of procedure and the court's order. The federal district court dismissed the two plaintiffs' claims with prejudice.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT, JOSHUA SKINNER and LAURA O'LEARY successfully represented a North Texas school district against allegations that school district officials had attempted to intimidate witnesses and destroy evidence in a civil case involving allegations that student-on-student bullying led to the suicide of an elementary school student. FHMBK presented extensive evidence demonstrating the falsity of the plaintiffs' claims. The federal district court denied the plaintiffs' motion and praised the school district administrator for her sensitive and appropriate conduct.\nSPEECHES AND PUBLICATIONS\nBecause of his recognized expertise, THOMAS P. BRANDT is frequently asked to comment on current legal issues. Below are links to some recent interviews. Mr. Brandt has given interviews on such topics as affirmative action, civil rights, and municipal liability.\nTo view all of Mr. Brandt's most recent television appearances, click here.\nTo listen to the audio of Mr. Brandt's appearance on KLIF-AM 570 with Kurt Gilchrist, click here.\nOn August 23, 2012, JOSH KUTCHIN presented a continuing education seminar at the Horace Mann Insurance Company, fully accredited by the Texas Department of Insurance, on Texas Tort Reform and Texas Judicial Reform. The seminar traced the historical evolution of these reform efforts, and analyzed recent developments and the current state of our substantive and procedural reform.\nOn September 10, 2012, FRANK VALENZUELA presented a talk concerning the HHS mandate to the Rockwall County Republican Women's Club.\nOn October 13, 2012, FRANK VALENZUELA presented a talk concerning the HHS mandate to the Rockwall County Republican Men's Club.\nTHOMAS BRANDT, JOSHUA SKINNER and LAURA O'LEARY made presentations at a seminar sponsored by the National Business Institute (\"NBI\"). The seminar was held in Fort Worth on November 28, 2012. The title of the seminar was \"Texas Special Education Law.\" Mr. Brandt and Mrs. O'Leary spoke on the topic \"Establishing the Framework of Special Education Law.\" Mr. Skinner spoke on the topic \"Protecting the Rights of Children with Special Needs.\"\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT has been asked to give a presentation at the 28th Annual University of Texas School Law Seminar. The presentation is scheduled to be held in Austin February 21 \u2013 22, 2013. Mr. Brandt has been asked to talk about some of the differences between federal and state employment laws.\nTHOMAS P. BRANDT has been asked to give a presentation to the American Bar Association at its mid-year conference in February of 2013. Mr. Brandt has been asked to address issues of free speech and religious liberty in public schools based on his experiences in, among others, the \"Candy Cane Case.\"\nHONORS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS\nOn September 14, 2012, FHMBK celebrated THOMAS P. BRANDT'S 20th anniversary with FHMBK. Tom joined the firm in September 1992.\nOn December 5, 2012, FHMBK had the rare privilege of hosting a small gathering at Terrilli's restaurant on lower Greenville Avenue, in honor of Kathryn Fagan, who is retiring this December after spending the last 10 years of her professional career with Kemper and Unitrin. Kaye has been a good friend of this firm for more than three decades, going back to the early 1980s when she worked for AIG; her friendship and her loyalty over the years have been much appreciated. We will greatly miss working with Kaye and wish her the best in her retirement.\nThis newsletter is established for informational purposes only. Nothing in this newsletter should be construed as individual advice, and the use of the e-mail link for communications with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Providing a pragmatic child-centred environment that makes learning a joyful experience\nThe School is located at a prominent peaceful location at Chikoowadi, Borivali West. The G + 8 storey school building and playground with greenery all around, the school campus is designed to cater to the needs of young, growing children.\nThe school boasts of the most modern facilities. No efforts have been spared in creating an environment in which students are challenged to seek excellence academically, socially, physically, artistically, and spiritually.\nEight Storey School building with playground within its campus and a well maintained recreational garden adjoining the school premises.\nSafe and Secure Building with Security Guards, CC TV cameras, Hi Tech Access systems and Building Management System.\nEarthquake resistant structure, Full Time DG Power Back up, latest firefighting equipment, smoke detectors and digital sound broadcast system.\nSeparate entrance and a toilet for physically challenged students.\nFull-fledged Canteen facility serving healthy and nutritive food to students.\nTwo wide staircases and Seven Mitsubishi lifts manned with trained female lift attendants to ensure smooth, secure and timely transition of kids.\nThoughtfully planned, age appropriate air conditioned classrooms with imported school furniture.\nOptimum use of technology with use of latest digital boards and projectors in each classroom.\nCommunity area on each floor for children to unwind.\nSeparate hygienic toilets for girls and boys with filtered drinking water facility.\nFull time housekeeping staff to ensure cleanliness and hygiene within the campus.\nWell stocked library spread over two floors.\nWALDNER Science laboratory, Art and Craft Studio, Robotics lab, Math lab, Language Lab, Music Studio and multipurpose lab.\nAudio Visual Theatre.\nIndoor Sports Area for Indoor Sports such as Table Tennis, Caroms, Chess and YOGA.\nUniform and Book store, Medical Checkup Clinic and SICK BAY.\nWitty Inclusive and Special Education Centre (WISE) catering to remedial education of special kids, occupational therapy, speech therapy, counseling and vocational guidance.\nFleet of self-owned school buses.\nLearning Rooms\nThe faculty members use every technology tool at their disposal to foster a rich and varied learning environment in the learning rooms. This includes star digital boards, audiovisual systems, the Internet, and educational CDs. Every learning room also has a public address system, clocks, display and writing boards, custom made imported furniture and air conditioning.\nWell-equipped and modernized laboratories are available for standard IV and above. The laboratories for Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Languages, and Mathematics are equipped in accordance with the specifications and standards of international examination boards. All experiments will be performed under the supervision of teachers and lab assistants.\nThe school has two computer laboratories with Broadband Internet connection and sophisticated multimedia facilities and resources. Equipped with the latest hardware and software, our computer laboratories provide an excellent ambience and opportunity to learn and master ICT skills from the basic to the advanced levels.\nThe school has a well-resourced library with books, periodicals and a variety of other resources that can be used for research, reference and new learning. Reading is encouraged in students from a very young age, as an independent way to learn and gain knowledge. For reading pleasure there is a wide range of fiction for all age groups and reading abilities right from age 3 to 18. Library is also used for literature promotion and language support. Primary classes come to the library once a week for storytelling and a range of activities centered on literature appreciation and information literacy. In addition, students have access to periodicals, audio-visual resources, Internet facilities etc. The library also supports the archiving of the school's various learning resources and records.\nFine Arts and Music Studios\nArt, craft and music studios encourage students to develop a variety of interests. Special emphasis is placed on developing student's appreciation for and involvement in various forms of drama, dance, music, art and craft as a means of self-expression and cultural enrichment. The Music Studio is equipped with a wide range of traditional and modern musical instruments providing children with a variety of learning experiences in music.\nAudio Visual Education\nAudio-visual education is an integral part of the school's programme, which supplements learning through charts, slides, films etc. to provide a more meaningful and active learning experience. To develop proficiency in activities like elocution and dramatics, the school has the most modern air-conditioned audio-visual centre equipped with the latest technologies to enrich and enhance the learning process. The faculty members use every technology tool at their disposal to foster a rich and varied learning environment. This includes digital boards, audiovisual systems, the Internet, and educational CDs.\nSchool Cafeteria\nThe School Cafeteria conforming to the highest standards of modern catering serves balanced and nutritious vegetarian snacks and lunch at break times. Special care is taken to provide students with options that are healthy, nutritious and balanced. Hygiene and strict quality control of food are a priority. Filtered drinking water is available throughout the day on each floor of the school.\nMedicare Centre\nThe school places great importance on the health and safety of students. Suitably qualified nursing staff keeps the medical centre open throughout the school day, while the panel of doctors is available on call for any emergency. In its modern and child-friendly setting, the medical centre maintains high standards of hygiene and a well-documented system of students' health records. The medical staff arranges for routine medical treatment as well as health promotion activities such as an annual check-up, and dental and ophthalmologic camps.\nThe School also has a full-fledged Witty Inclusive and Special Education Centre (WISE) catering to remedial education, vocational guidance, speech therapy and occupational therapy etc.\nThe need for safe passage of each child to school and back home is of paramount importance to us. To ensure safe travel the school has its own fleet of school buses designed as per standards and manned by trained drivers and personnel sensitized to the needs of small children. The Transport Service (optional) is operated by the school and a separate transport fee is charged for this. For supervision and monitoring a transport attendant is on board throughout the journey.\nSafety of students is of paramount significance to us. The entire building structure is Earthquake resistant and is equipped with the latest firefighting equipment. Smoke detectors are installed in all the rooms and there is a 24x7 Building Management System installed on the ground floor of the building with CC TV cameras and alarm devices installed at all important locations. The campus is manned by efficient Security Guards throughout the year who only permit authorized access into the campus. The school has a full time DG power back up.\nWitty Tweets, Chikoowadi\nTweets by wiscw","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"What are the Different Types of Aerobics Games?\nGames like soccer can provide a good aerobic workout.\nBasketball has great aerobic benefits, as players are running for almost the entire game.\nTennis provides an aerobic workout.\nPlaying football can offer aerobic benefits.\nAerobics games in step aerobics often involve mastering a certain routine.\nRacquetball is an aerobics game that can be played alone or with others.\nIt is rare to find any designated aerobics games, because aerobics by nature is a fairly independent activity. There are plenty of games, however, that offer aerobic benefits when they are played. Many of the most popular sports, for example, such as basketball, football, tennis, or soccer, offer great aerobic benefits because players run for almost the entire duration of the game. Aqua aerobics classes may also offer aerobics games as part of the class; aqua Frisbee\u00ae, for instance, is a fun aerobics game that is played in the water, and is similar to football.\nAerobics games based off of step aerobics, dance aerobics, or kickboxing, for example, are fairly rare. It is difficult to create a game out of aerobics moves, though some people may try to make an aerobics game out of creating new routines. Kids often play aerobics games as well without even realizing it; tag, for example, is a popular game for kids to play outside that also offers great aerobic benefits. Some people find that the best way to get their aerobics workout in is to make it part of a sport or game they already enjoy playing.\nThere is no reason that aerobics workouts have to be boring. While running on the treadmill offers a great workout, for instance, many people quickly get bored with it and stop exercising. Instead, it might be fun to try a new group sport or individual sport. Tennis and racquetball are both great aerobics games that can be played independently or with others. Basketball and soccer are two sports that offer a lot of aerobic benefits, and many gyms or fitness centers organize teams that members can join. This way, it is possible to have fun and get aerobic exercise at the same time.\nAqua games classes can also be a great way to exercise. The water offers natural resistance to the muscles, and it offers a virtually zero-impact workout. There are many different aerobics games that can be played in the water, and many fitness centers offer classes in aqua aerobics or aqua games. Of course, it is not necessary to play a game to get an aerobics workout that is fun and challenging. Taking the dog for a walk, for example, or going on a hike in the woods are two options that are great exercise; swimming independently in a pool is another aerobic activity that can be fun.\nShould Ultimate Frisbee Be Taken Seriously?\nWhat are the Most Common Aerobics Moves?\nWhat are Aerobics for Kids?\nWhat are Christian Aerobics?\nWhat are the Different Types of Aerobics Gear?\nHow do I Choose the Best Aqua Aerobics Classes?\nHow do I do Aerobics at Home?\nMy gym actually offers a weekly capture the flag game in a local park. It tends to be pretty well attended with about 30 people showing up every week.\nMany people would not think about capture the flag as an aerobic game, but the truth is that you are running, jumping, crouching and crawling almost constantly. I always feel worn out in the best kind of way when I'm through.\nAnd what I love is that this is a lot more fun way to exercise than simply riding a stationary bike or lifting weights. You quickly get lost in the game and forget that you are exercising.\nI don't know if this really qualifies as an aerobics game, but I think ultimate frisbee is a great way to get some exercise and have fun at the same time.\nIn ultimate you pretty much run the entire time. Its dynamic because sometimes you are sprinting and sometimes you are jogging but you are running just about constantly. I have played in games where I am panting after just a few minutes.\nBut the game is a lot of fun, my favorite sport to play by far. It is also accessible for anyone, even people who have never played before. the rules are simple, it takes a minimum amount of equipment and its forgiving for people who are not great at throwing a frisbee. Give it a shot. You will be amazed at how fast your heart beats.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Ben Lowndes #ViewsOnComms\nA perspective on PR, development and life in the South West\nAbout Social\nPhone hacking is only part of the story\n09\/07\/2011 13\/07\/2011 ~ Ben Lowndes\nThe cover of the last edition of today's NotW\nAnyone who's worked in a newsroom will understand the uncomfortable situations journalists sometimes have to address when pursuing a story. A very good example of this \u2013 which I have experienced \u2013 is the 'death knock', where reporters are sent to interview a family who has just suffered a tragedy. Often, the best stories result from such endeavors \u2013 and they have shifted many millions of copies of newspapers over the years. But they can also be painful for all concerned.\nI once visited the family of Michael Hodder, who was the train driver involved in the Paddington train crash in October 1999, whilst working on a local paper in his home town of Reading. Six months into the job, I got nowhere that day; Sky and the The Sun were already there \u2013 and were greeted by a furious and very upset man who chased them down the street. We had been tipped off about Hodder's Reading connection by someone who worked in the office who knew his family. It often happens that way. But I also remember the police being bemused at how quickly a posse of tabloid reporters had turned up following the same lead (who had given it to them?).\nNot all experiences are like this; some people will let you into their house, speak openly and at length and feel later that they have benefited from speaking to someone, anyone, who's prepared to listen and using the media to tell their story. While some people inevitably resent being asked for a few words in their darkest hour, it would be wrong to call this sort of approach an 'intrusion' in its truest sense. Journalists are quite entitled to ask to speak to someone, so long as they are up-front about who they are and what they want. And, if they are asked to leave, they should respect that and go away.\nIt's clear to me since I left newspapers that, as far as the national media are concerned, this exchange does not take place in quite the same way. Often, the tactics used can border on harassment: people are pressured into giving interviews or tricked into providing information for a 'tribute piece'. Now, it looks like many of them have had their personal details obtained illegally and their phones hacked, which many will rightly see as the ultimate insult.\nI've been moved to blog about this today after hearing the line repeated this week that the current stock of tabloid journalists are 'clean' and carrying the can for their former colleagues' sins. I'm prepared to assume that phone hacking does not go on to the extent that it has done in the past. But, even if that were true, it is only part of the story \u2013 and doesn't begin to touch on the way the tabloids routinely trample on the lives of ordinary folk who have only the widely derided Press Complaints Commission to defend them. There are no expensive lawyers or PR advisors for the likes of the Wells and Chapman families.\nLook at what happened to Christopher Jefferies last Christmas after he was arrested in connection with Jo Yeates' murder. Jefferies, remember, was never charged, but had his character shredded by a stream of lurid headlines which only just stopped short of saying outright that he was guilty of murder. He's been forgotten as the story moved on and Yeates' killer caught and convicted; but there are many more people like Jefferies who are chewed up and spat out in the media's quest for a story. Contempt of Court rulings against some of the worst offenders may still come from this \u2013 but it's been a long time coming and will be of little comfort to Jefferies.\nIt's worth sharing a story that's appeared on the Shropshire Star website today, from local PR consultant Jools Payne who writes about the tabloids' persistent and unwelcome intrusions into her young son's grief after his girlfriend was killed by her father in a high-profile murder case. It makes some considered points about the role social media can play in fueling these stories (journalists used Facebook to glean publicly available details about her son's girlfriend). It is also a vivid reminder of the fact that the poor conduct of the media goes well beyond the hacking of mobile phones. It's about stalking in bushes after being asked to leave someone's property; it's about tricking personal details out of friends and employers; it's about the corrupting impact such powerful institutions can have on public life; and, most upsetting for some, it's about the way the media has connived to shaft the very same decent and ordinary people that they claim to be fighting for.\nA 'phone hacking inquiry', as it's now been described, won't go far enough for people like Jefferies or Mrs Payne. Any probe into the way the media operates has to look the importance and relevance of ethics, legal training, the truth and the public interest in journalistic practice, as well as the powerlessness of the public to stop organisations from intruding into (and in some cases ruining) their lives.\nThis should not mean that 'death knocks' must stop. It's the way these people are treated that matters, not that they are approached at all. The privacy and dignity of those who have suffered such tragic losses must be respected. It's quite clear that this is not the case on too many occasions. And that's about more than hacking people's phones.\nPosted in Journalism\tChristopher JefferiesContempt of CourtJoanna YeatesNews InternationalNews of the WorldPhone hackingShropshire StarTabloids\nPublished by Ben Lowndes\nWriter and PR man. Director at the brilliant Social Communications in Bristol. Former communications manager for the Homes and Communities Agency in the south west, who has worked with national and local government, housing providers, developers and community groups across England and Wales. Before that, I worked in newspapers.\tView all posts by Ben Lowndes\n\u2039 PreviousSome feelings on phone hacking and journalism\nNext \u203aNoTW staff use new media to turn on old employer\nBought this illustrious bird from a local farmer for tomorrow. Can't wait to taste it tomorrow (and the rest of the week) \ud83e\udd83\nDone my last shop of the decade at @wellsfruitveg - and picked up some amazing stuff for Christmas. It's a brilliant place and the quality and value of what they sell beats the supermarkets hands down \ud83e\udd54 \ud83c\udf4b\ud83c\udf4a\ud83e\udd55\ud83c\udf36\ud83e\udd52\ud83e\udd6c\nSplodge is on my chair and for some reason I can't face moving her \ud83d\udc31\nI am honoured...\nThe anti-social media election: digital can do much more for parties\n#ukhousing jargon: what we can do about habitual horrors\nHow social can fuel great local conversations\nAffordable housing Big Society Blogging Bristol Cock ups Department for Communities and Local Government Economic growth Grant Shapps Homes and Communities Agency Housing Local government localism Local media News of the World regional media Tabloids The Guardian Transparency Twitter We Love Local Government\nBlog archive Select Month January 2020 (1) June 2019 (1) March 2019 (1) April 2018 (1) March 2018 (2) January 2018 (4) November 2017 (1) April 2017 (1) March 2017 (2) November 2016 (2) August 2016 (1) July 2016 (1) May 2016 (1) April 2016 (1) March 2016 (2) February 2016 (1) January 2016 (3) December 2015 (1) November 2015 (1) July 2015 (1) May 2015 (2) April 2015 (1) March 2015 (2) February 2015 (1) November 2014 (1) September 2014 (1) June 2014 (1) April 2014 (1) February 2014 (1) January 2014 (1) October 2013 (3) June 2013 (5) April 2013 (1) March 2013 (1) February 2013 (2) January 2013 (2) December 2012 (2) November 2012 (2) October 2012 (3) August 2012 (1) July 2012 (3) June 2012 (3) May 2012 (2) April 2012 (3) March 2012 (5) February 2012 (4) January 2012 (2) December 2011 (2) November 2011 (7) October 2011 (7) September 2011 (13) August 2011 (10) July 2011 (7) June 2011 (3) May 2011 (8) April 2011 (10) March 2011 (13) February 2011 (16) January 2011 (24) December 2010 (19) November 2010 (15)\nFollow blog (via email)\nSocial Communications,\nSt Brandon's House,\n27-29 St George Street,\nBristol, BS1 5QT\nbenl@social-communications.co.uk\nwww.social-communications.co.uk","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Violet Moon Howey Bio, Age, Nationality, Parents, Height, Net Worth, Instagram\nUpdated On December 19, 2022 | by Niall\nWho is Violet Moon Howey?\nViolet Moon: Parents, Siblings\nMoon Howey's Net Worth and Salary\nViolet Moon Howey, who is only five years old, is the focus of media attention, not because of her work, but because of her parents. That's right; she's a celebrity child and the daughter of two well-known Americans.\nViolet Moon Howey is the only child of Sarah Shahi and Steve Howey, a famous American couple. Her father and mother are both actors and actresses, and she is a well-known figure in the United States.\nViolet Moon Howey with his family ( Source: Pinterest)\nThe actress from Person of Interest and the actor from Shameless married in Las Vegas on February 7, 2009, in front of their family and friends. Violet's older brother William Wolf Howey, the couple's first child, was born before Violet. William was born in July 2009, only five months after her parents' wedding.\nSarah found out she was pregnant while filming Person of Interest in the fall of 2014 and announced it to the public. Violet and her brother Knox Blue Howey were born to her a few months later, on March 1, 2015. Both of the actress's children were born in her Los Angeles home.\nThe celebrity child is undoubtedly content with her family. She is occasionally seen with her parents at events and premieres. Violet's parents rarely post pictures of Violet and her siblings on Instagram due to their celebrity.\nSarah posted a picture of herself cuddling her children a few days ago, writing that giving birth to them is the greatest honor and privilege of her life.\nViolet Moon Howey, as you might expect, isn't a child, so having a net worth is out of the question. Nonetheless, both her mother and father are well-known actors and actresses in the United States.\nSarah Shahi, Violet's mother, and a former professional cheerleader have a net worth of $3 million. In addition, her grandfather is a well-known television and film actor who has appeared in shows such as DOA: Dead or Alive, Supercross, and Shameless. As of 2020, he has a net worth of $2 million.\nThe couple's assets include a beautiful home in Los Angeles, California. Although the price of the home has never been revealed, it is estimated to be worth around a million dollars.\nYou May Also Like To Read: Kornelia Ski, Greta Kukkonen, Eleanor Tomlinson, Brendon Burchard\nCategories People Tags Celebrity kid, Violet Moon Howey Bio, Violet Moon Howey Net Worth\nTony Campisi Bio, Age, Nationality, Parents, Height, Net Worth, Actor, Movies\nFaii Orapun Bio, Age, Nationality, Parents, Net Worth, Ethnicity, Height, Model, Instagram","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Ma\u00eblle Gavet\nTake the Empathy Test\nGuide to Building Empathetic Companies\nMeet Ma\u00eblle\nWe don't need less tech, we need more empathetic tech\nA tech executive's revealing and in-depth examination of Big Tech's failure to keep its foundational promises and the steps the industry can take to course-correct in order to make a positive impact on the world.\nTrampled by Unicorns: Big Tech's Empathy Problem and How to Fix It explores how technology has progressed humanity's most noble pursuits, while also grappling with the origins of the industry's destructive empathy deficit and the practical measures Big Tech can take to self-regulate and make it right again. Author Ma\u00eblle Gavet examines the tendency for many of Big Tech's stars to stray from their user-first ideals and make products that actually profoundly damage their customers and ultimately society.\nOffering an account of the world of tech startups in the United States and Europe\u2014from Amazon, Google, and Facebook to Twitter, Airbnb, and Uber (to name a few)\u2014Trampled by Unicorns argues that the causes and consequences of Big Tech's failures originate from four main sources: the Valley's cultural insularity, the hyper-growth business model, the sector's stunning lack of diversity, and a dangerous self-sustaining ecosystem. However, the book is not just an account of how an industry came off the rails, but also a passionate call to action on how to get it back on track.\nGavet, a leading technology executive and former CEO of Ozon, an executive vice president at Priceline Group, and chief operating officer of Compass, formulates a clear call to action for industry leaders, board members, employees, and consumers\/users to drive the change necessary to create better, more sustainable businesses\u2014and the steps Western governments are likely to take should tech leaders fail to\ndo so. Steps that include reformed tax codes, reclassification of platforms as information companies, new labor laws, and algorithmic transparency and oversight.\nTrampled by Unicorns' exploration of the promise and dangers of technology is perfect for anyone with an interest in entrepreneurship, tech, and global commerce, and a hope of technology's all-empowering prospect. An illuminating book full of insights, Trampled by Unicorns describes a realistic path forward, even as it uncovers and explains the errors of the past. As Gavet puts it, \"we don't need less tech, we need more empathetic tech.\" And how that crucial distinction can be achieved by the tech companies them- selves, driving change as governments actively pave the road ahead.\nFollow Ma\u00eblle\n\"Gavet has delivered a very important piece of work, which highlights the issues around technology, information, democracy and the human condition. Everyone will benefit from reading her analysis, and will come away questioning not only the ethos of tomorrow's companies, but also the foundations upon which we train leaders for the future \u2014 from financial incentives to education to culture. This is a must-read book for anyone who cares about business, government and progress.\"\nRobert Siegel\nLecturer in Management, Stanford Graduate School of Business\n\"Ma\u00eblle Gavet gives an insider's view of how tech companies and their investors become addicted to financial growth in the same way that they addict their users to attention, 'influence,' or other unsustainable pleasures. In the end, everyone wants more and no one is satisfied. The narrative arc of life becomes an endless loop in search of unsustainable growth. It reflects our short-term culture. But enough complaining! In the second half, she [Gavet] proposes a number of remedies \u2013 not quick fixes, but fundamental shifts into more equitable, long-term thinking that will actually make everyone much happier without the addictive highs of 100x returns and CEO worship.\"\nEsther Dyson\nFounding chair, ICANN; Wellville Executive founder\n\"Despite being a tech insider, Ma\u00eblle Gavet successfully applies outside-in thinking to the tech backlash. She answers how these companies that endeavored to \"change the world\" got so off course and how employees, boards and other stakeholders need to demand a new brand of leadership. What if every company had a Chief Empathy Officer, or better yet, what if every employee was empowered to bring their humanity to the products and services that have so radically changed our lives. The future of tech depends on it.\"\nChrista Quarles\nFormer CEO, OpenTable; Board Member, Kimberly-Clark and Affirm\n\"Ma\u00eblle Gavet takes the reader on a tour of the tech industry that only a tech insider with decades of experience could provide. She understands the business, the culture and the personalities. More importantly, she helps the reader understand the industry and how and why it has moved from golden child to problem child in just a few short years. Gavet doesn't just discuss the current and emerging problems confronting the tech industry and those of us who use their products, she recommends thoughtful and implementable solutions. This is a book for anyone who cares about the future of technology and the technology industry.\"\nLarry Irving\nFormer U.S. Assistant Secretary of Commerce; Member, Internet Hall of Fame\n\"Peter Drucker was adamant that leaders of organizations and institutions have a fundamental responsibility to create a functioning society. Maelle Gavet shows impressively how the tech giants shape our future by optimizing society their way, thereby distancing us from the human core of our existence. It is all happening around us while we sit there like the frog in the fable, not realizing that the water in the saucepan is getting hotter by the day. Ma\u00eblle Gavet has written a book that should be an alert to us all \u2013 not by pointing a finger but through sound diagnosis leading to a credible course of action. A great contribution to inform a public debate that needs to happen now.\"\nRichard Straub\nFounder and President, Global Peter Drucker Forum\n\"Trampled by Unicorns is essential reading for anyone who leads or aspires to lead people and companies. The questions and stories held within are uncomfortable and go against many of the well-worn tracks pursuing growth at all costs. But as Gavet argues, we are all worse off today thanks to the fake news and false information that is so quickly propagated through the biggest tech powerhouses, and must change ourselves as an industry before it's too late.\"\nShan-Lyn Ma\nCEO, Zola\nCopyright \u00a9 2022 Ma\u00eblle Gavet.\nSite design by Target Marketing Digital","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Common frogs by Dale Sutton\nPonds support about two thirds of all freshwater species, while also providing non-aquatic animals such as mammals and reptiles with food and water. Like many forms of habitat, the UK's ponds have come under increasing pressure from agriculture and development. An estimated 50% of ponds vanished in the 20th century and many of those that remain are in a poor or neglected state. Suffolk Wildlife Trust hopes to improve the health of the region's ponds to create a spectrum of aquatic zones in which a myriad of creatures can find the right kinds of spaces to flourish. We hope the resources below will help you understand, restore and appropriately manage or create your pond.\nPond Creation\nPond design and location\nA well-designed and well-sited pond can quickly become a rich wildlife haven, attracting not only those species that we think of as aquatic, but also many other animals that come to ponds to drink water or to find food. Find out how best to approach the creation of ponds and pond complexes.\nTo plant or not to plant\nIt is generally best to resist planting up new ponds and 'leave it to nature' to populate, but there are exceptions. See our golden rules of planting to make sure you create a suitable and sustainable habitat for a wide range of species.\nPond restoration and management\nDespite their abundance in the county, up to 70% of Suffolk's 22,000 ponds are neglected or abandoned. Managed in the right way, a pond will quickly respond. See what steps you need to take to restore your pond.\nPond fluctuation\nAre you worried about a pond that is drying up or fluctuations in the level of water? Take a look at what could be causing the problem and why in some cases, it's no problem at all.\nPond problems\nFish, ponds and wildlife\nThe presence of fish can significantly reduce the wildlife value of a pond. See how best to manage fish populations in your pond, from drainage to striking a compromise.\nDucks, ponds and wildlife\nDucks are part of the ecological system too, but in great numbers they can cause considerable damage to a pond habitat. Find out what steps you can take to make sure your pond keeps a clean bill of health.\nAlgae, although potentially unattractive and harmful, has a role to play in any pond, providing food and nesting sites for wildlife. But sometimes it can get out of hand. Find out if and how you should manage algae in your pond system.\nKey Suffolk species\nThe great crested newt is Britain's largest and most protected newt and a key indicator species. Find out more about this enchanting amphibian and what Suffolk Wildlife Trust is doing to ensure its survival.\nDragonflies are synonymous with Suffolk's waterways but are under threat from pressures caused by development and intensive farming. See what action Suffolk Wildlife Trust is taking and how you can get involved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"AgSmart is about to be launched for the first time and it's an event you cannot afford to miss\nAgtech solutions for farmers across regional Australia will be presented at the very first AgSmart event to be staged from 9 and 10 March 2022\nAgSmart is the place to be seen and is expected to attract all current and budding agtech providers and participants on 9 and 10 March 2022\nNational agricultural field day organisers ACM Rural Events have created an exciting technical event that has the potential to save farmers' millions in unnecessary man-hours and wasted product.\nTo be launched in March 2022, AgSmart will welcome many farmers to the enormous savings that can be made by adopting more technical solutions to old problems that previously drained away many labour intensive hours.\nAgSmart is the nation's biggest tilt at presenting an agtech exposition that will showcase the innovations that have been released around the world to make farming more profitable.\nYou will also get to see where those huge government grants into education, research, and developments in Australian agriculture has ended up as well.\nWith the march towards 10 billion people by 2030, it is only through extended food growth that the world's population will be able to continue, and it has been determined the best way to keep the cost of food and fibre production down, is through an expanded agtech sector.\nAgtech solutions are available already, and once applied will change the face of farming.\nACM Rural Events group manager, Kate Nugent said the in-person event is designed to be the\nfirst with a commercial focus on agtech, staged in regional Australia.\n\"It will provide insights into the future of Australian farming,\" Kate added.\nThe AgSmart event will be held in Tamworth NSW, in an indoor and outdoor venue \u2013 where people on the land can come to see the latest developments from agtech start-up companies and national companies.\n\"Our commercial philosophy has gained affirmation and excitement from the burgeoning\nagtech industry as it seeks an opportunity to display, demonstrate, influence, and\ninform Australian farmers,\" Kate Nugent said.\n\"Adopting new agtech inventions and innovations will increase agricultural productivity and\nprofitability and ensure the industry can produce, supply, and store food and fibre sustainably.\"\nAgSmart will be supporting the nation's agtech ambition to be a leading source of solutions and technological manufacturing globally.\nEhibitors at the event will present a diverse range of ideas and technology, some showcased for the first time and will include artificial intelligence in farming, robotics, big data, Internet of Things technology, on-farm connectivity, smart farm machinery and equipment, precision and vertical farming, start-ups, regulation and compliance, supply chains, and export.\nAnd while some of this terminology will appear foreign at first, for farming into the future these processes and names will begin to make perfect sense.\nAgSmart will be staged on 9 and 10 March at the Tamworth Regional and Entertainment Conference Centre in Tamworth. Admission tickets will go on sale in January 2022, online at: https:\/\/acmruralevents.com.au\/agsmartexpo\/home\n\"Australian agriculture is on the move and the AgSmart Expo will place a spotlight on a\nground-breaking, more cost-efficient, and more effective farming practices that are more\nresponsive to change, and ultimately more profitable,\" Kate Nugent concluded.\nFor any company that considers they offer an agtech solution, they need to exhibit to advance their idea to the industry and farmers' nationwide.\nAgSmart is the place to be seen, for relevant information about a site booking contact the organisers, ACM Rural Events, on 02 6768 5800 or email agsmartexpo@austcommunitymedia.com.au\nMore information is also available at the AgSmart website at: https:\/\/acmruralevents.com.au\/agsmartexpo\/exhibitors\nFor any farmer expecting to still be farming in ten years' time, this event is a must as it will get you onto early disrupters that will allow families to continue farming through technology.\nAnd in doing so, avoid running a huge workforce, get your tickets as early as possible at this link.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Actavis confirms it has raised offer for Pliva to $2.3 bln\nBy Katherine Hunt\nPublished: June 29, 2006 1:55 p.m. ET\nKatherineHunt\nSAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Icelandic drug-maker Actavis Group HF on Thursday confirmed it has raised its offer for Croatian generic drug manufacturer Pliva DD uk:plvd. Under the terms of the proposal, Pliva shareholders would receive HRK 723 a share, in addition to the HRK 12 per a share dividend, representing a total cash payment of HRK 735 a share, or $2.3 billion, Actavis said. The higher proposal was submitted on June 26, the company said, following the completion of due diligence. On June 27, Barr Laboratories Inc. BRL, +50.00% said it had won an auction for Pliva, agreeing to pay $2.2 billion for the company. Actavis said it has acquired 1.51 million ordinary shares and 371,865 global depositary receipts of Pliva, representing 9% of outstanding shares. The company also said it has entered into call option agreements over additional GDRs equivalent to 1.89 million Pliva shares.\n+0.01 +50.00%\nBearclaw Capital Corp. Canada: TSX Venture: BRL\nMarket Cap 438.7K","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Community Resources Development\nHousing & Support\nBack to View All\nTag: Evidence-Based Programs\n30 Years is Only the Beginning\nJim Roberts, CEO\nAugust, 1, 2017 -\nVoice of our CEO\nThirty Years, what an amazing, blessed journey it has been--watching the Family Care Network emerge from a dream to become a significant, important player in the lives of so many children, youth and families. Ours is a story of incredible people, risk taking, passion, heart, tenacity, innovation, partnership, creativity, planning and, above all, serving!\nRead more about 30 Years is Only the Beginning\n30th Anniversary, FCNI, FCNI.org, Community Based Organization, human services, Evidence-Based Programs, Social Services\nEnter your email address to receive updates directly to your inbox.\nVoice of a Community Partner\nVoice of a Foster Parent\nVoice of an FCNI Board Member\nVoice of an FCNI Family\nVoice of an FCNI Staff\nVoice of an FCNI Youth\nCentral Coast (17) community (18) Community Based Organization (26) Family Care Network (82) FCNI (97) FCNI.org (97) foster care (66) foster parenting (20) National Foster Care Month (20) non-profit (55) San Luis Obispo (67) SLO (66)\n1255 Kendall Rd\nAbout FCNI\nThe Family Care Network, Inc. is a not-for-profit Community-Based Organization serving children, youth and families impacted by trauma in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties. FCNI provides intensive support and services to our community's most vulnerable, empowering them to live healthier lives and achieve their goals.\nQuality of Care Info \u2022 HIPAA Privacy Policy \u2022 Equal Employment Opportunity \u2022 Donation Policy \u2022 Privacy Policy\nCopyright \u00a9 Family Care Network 2018","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Heidelberg Officially Opens New Hand-Molding Plant at Amstetten Site\nAMSTETTEN, AUSTRIA\u2014March 31, 2011\u2014Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG (Heidelberg) celebrated the official start of series production at the new hand-molding plant at its Amstetten foundry. The new 3,000-square-meter building adjoins the existing foundry. It had become necessary to enable Heidelberg to produce printing unit side panels and impression cylinders for its large-format presses with a sheet width of up to 162 cm (63.78\u02dd) in sufficient quantities while still adhering to the same high Heidelberg quality standards.\nAround 20 employees will work at the new production facility, manufacturing hand-molded components with unit weights of up to eight metric tons. This project represents an investment in the order of EUR 4 million.\n\"Our foundry in Amstetten is one of the most cutting-edge facilities of its kind in Europe. High-end product innovations from Heidelberg have always been associated with investments in the site and this has safeguarded its competitiveness. The construction of the new hand-molding plant is a further milestone for Amstetten's future viability,\" said site manager Thorsten Kirchmayer at the official opening.\nThe new hand-molding plant is designed so that external companies from sectors such as mechanical, automotive, and wind engineering can also benefit from the expertise Heidelberg offers in the manufacture of high-quality castings.\n\"As part of our strategic realignment, Heidelberg has set itself the medium-term target of generating annual sales of EUR 100 million from the new System Manufacturing section by pooling our external contract manufacturing portfolio. With its new hand-molding plant, the Amstetten foundry will play a key part in this,\" explained Stephan Plenz, member of the Heidelberg Management Board, who is also responsible for System Manufacturing.\nAround 40 companies, primarily from growth sectors, already use Heidelberg as a technology supplier. Customers particularly appreciate its expertise in electronic drive control and the manufacture of high-precision castings.\nSource: company release.\nCutter Operator","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"NEWS & VIEWS ROUNDUP: June 24\nBet on Neda's side\nBy David Ignatius, Washington Post, June 24, 2009\nWe are watching the first innings of what will be a long game in Iran. President Obama has recognized that with his gradually escalating rhetoric. Yesterday, he was using powerful language to describe the \"timeless dignity\" of the protesters and the \"heartbreaking\" images of Neda. He suggested that the mullahs cannot win a war of repression against their own people. \"In 2009, no iron fist is strong enough to shut off the world from bearing witness to peaceful protests,\" he said.\nBehind Obama's cool but confident talk is a judgment that, as one senior White House official puts it, the mullahs \"can't put the genie back in the bottle.\" The official explained: \"Iran will never be the same again. You don't have to know how this will end to know that. The regime has been challenged. They are now back on their heels.\"\nA weakened Iran may seek the validation and legitimacy that would come from negotiations with the United States, presenting a diplomatic dilemma for Obama. Several American officials have told me that before the June 12 election, Tehran signaled Washington that it was ready for talks. Obama has tried to keep this door open, stressing at his news conference yesterday: \"We have provided a path whereby Iran can reach out to the international community, engage and become part of international norms.\" But as long as the Basijs are clubbing and shooting protesters in the streets, negotiation will be a nonstarter.\nAs the mullahs' grip on power weakens, there are new opportunities to peel away some of their allies. The United States is moving quickly to normalize relations with Syria, and there's talk of working with the Saudis to draw elements of the radical Palestinian group Hamas away from its Iranian patrons, toward a coalition government that would be prepared to negotiate with Israel. Observes a White House official: \"Iran's allies in the region have to be wondering, 'Why should we hitch our wagon to their starship?' \" [continued\u2026]\nThe Arabs' forlorn envy of Iranians\nBy Rami G Khouri, Tehran Bureau, June 23, 2009\nMost Arab governments dislike the current Iranian regime, so you would think they would be pleased to see it toppled, or tempered by its own people. Yet, if such change were to occur through street demonstrations choreographed via a web of digital communications, whispered messages, and rooftop religious chants in the middle of the night, Arab leaders of autocratic regimes would be unhappy \u2014 because they would sense their own vulnerability to similar mass political challenges. The fact is not lost on anyone that the Iranian regime effectively withstood and defied American-Israeli-European-UN pressure, threats and sanctions for years, but found itself much more vulnerable to the spontaneous rebellion of many of its own citizens who felt degraded by the falsification of election results by the government. [continued\u2026]\nIran's crisis: The opposition weighs its options\nBy Tony Karon, Time, June 24, 2009\nDespite fantasies of insurrection in some of the more fevered Western media assessments of the confrontation, the balance of forces appears to militate against a knockout blow by either side. U.S.-based Iran scholar Farideh Farhi, speaking to the Council on Foreign Relations, stressed that Ahmadinejad and the Supreme leader may not have the majority of the people behind them, \"but they do have support. They also have the resources of the state \u2014 both financial and military. So that makes them quite robust.\"\nAt the same time, Farhi notes, the opposition coalition includes some very powerful figures from within the regime, who together command the support of a large section of the population. Thus, she warns, \"To assume that this will lead ultimately to a victory of one over the other is unrealistic as well as dangerous because it may come at the cost of tremendous violence.\" More likely, she argues, is the pursuit of some sort of compromise that allows the regime to back down to some extent, without necessarily surrendering. [continued\u2026]\nBy Roger Cohen, New York Times, June 24, 2009\nIran's 1979 revolution took a full year to gestate. The uprising of 2009 has now ended its first phase. But the volatility ushered in by the June 12 ballot-box putsch of Iran's New Right is certain to endure over the coming year. The Islamic Republic has been weakened.\nDuring one of the violent clashes here in recent days, I saw a member of the riot police confront a protester holding a cell phone. \"Don't take a photograph of me!\" he yelled at the young man.\n\"Why?\" the man shouted back. \"You're not naked.\"\nBut the Islamic Republic is. Everyone knows where everyone stands; it isn't pretty. All the fudge that allowed a modern society to coexist with a theocracy inspired by an imam occulted in the 9th century has been swept away, leaving two Irans at war. [continued\u2026]\nDiplomatic relations begin to show strain\nThe National, June 23, 2009\nIran's Nobel laureate, Shirin Ebadi, called on European countries to refrain from holding talks with Iran until it ends violence against protesters and fresh elections are held.\nThe call came as Iran's relations with Europe soured considerably yesterday.\n\"I don't believe in economic sanctions because they will hurt the people, not the government,\" Ms Ebadi told the BBC Persian television. \"I believe in political sanctions. European countries can reduce their relations with Iran to charge d' affaires level.\" [continued\u2026]\nClerics join Iran's anti-government protests\nBy Octavia Nasr, CNN, June 23, 2009\nA photo showing Iranian clerics prominently participating in an anti-government protest speaks volumes about the new face of Iran's opposition movement.\nIn a blatant act of defiance, a group of Mullahs took to the streets of Tehran, to protest election results that returned incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to power. [continued\u2026]\nThe \"Neda video,\" torture, and the truth-revealing power of images\nBy Glenn Greenwald, Salon, June 24, 2009\nThe single most significant event in shaping worldwide revulsion towards the violence of the Iranian government has been the video of the young Iranian woman bleeding to death, the so-called \"Neda video.\" Like so many iconic visual images before it \u2014 from My Lai, fire hoses and dogs unleashed at civil rights protesters, Abu Ghraib \u2014 that single image has done more than the tens of thousands of words to dramatize the violence and underscore the brutality of the state response.\nFor the last question at his press conference yesterday, Obama was asked by CNN's Suzanne Malveaux about his reaction to that video and to reports that Iranians are refraining from protesting due to fear of such violence. As Obama was answering \u2014 attesting to how \"heartbreaking\" he found the video; how \"anybody who sees it knows that there's something fundamentally unjust\" about the violence; and paying homage to \"certain international norms of freedom of speech, freedom of expression\" \u2014 Helen Thomas, who hadn't been called on, interrupted to ask Obama to reconcile those statements about the Iranian images with his efforts at home to suppress America's own torture photos (\"Then why won't you allow the photos \u2013\"). [continued\u2026]\nU.S. remains firm on settlements\nBy Shimon Shiffer, Yedioth Ahronoth (via IPF), June 24, 2009\nThe ongoing dispute between Prime Minister Netanyahu and the US administration over construction in the settlements resulted in the cancellation of the meeting that had been scheduled to be held tomorrow in Paris between the prime minister and US special envoy George Mitchell.\nYitzhak Molcho, the prime minister's special adviser, held secret talks this past weekend with senior US officials in Washington in an attempt to bridge the gaps that have had such an inimical impact on Israeli-American relations. Molcho's interlocutors in Washington said once again that the United States was opposed to continued construction in the settlements and in the settlement blocs, even if the rationale for that construction was to meet the needs of \"natural growth.\"\nGiven that situation, Molcho and his American interlocutors agreed that there was no point holding a meeting between Mitchell and Netanyahu, and that talks needed to be pursued in an attempt to find a compromise solution.\nA high-ranking political source said that the White House sent Netanyahu the following stern message: \"Once you've finished the homework we gave you on stopping construction in the settlements, let us know. Until then, there's no point in having Mitchell fly to Paris to meet you.\" [continued\u2026]\nBarak authorizes construction of 300 new homes in West Bank\nBy Akiva Eldar, Haaretz, June 23, 2009\nDefense Minister Ehud Barak has authorized the building of 300 new homes in the West Bank, defying U.S. calls for a halt to settlement growth.\nActivists for Bimkom association, which works for justice and human rights in planning and knows a thing or two about the situation in the territories, have discovered that Barak recently authorized the Civil Administration to submit a plan for the construction of 300 housing units in the unauthorized outpost of Givat Habrecha, near the community of Talmon. [continued\u2026]\nNetanyahu: Settlements debate is a waste of time\nHaaretz, June 23, 2009\nPrime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that international \"arguing\" over Israel's stance on settlements was impeding progress on the Middle East peace progress.\nIn an interview with Italy's RAI TV, Netanyahu insisted that settlement activity in East Jerusalem and the West Bank must be viewed as separate issues, as Jerusalem is an inseparable part of Israel.\nHe also said that Israel has been forthcoming with its intentions to halt construction while still allowing for natural growth in existing communities, which he called \"an equitable position which reflexes our willingness to enter immediately in peace negotiations and get on with peace.\" [continued\u2026]\nRoss's expanded portfolio riles Iraq, Middle East teams\nBy Laura Rozen, The Cable, June 23, 2009\nThe Cable has learned that deputy national security advisor Thomas Donilon, among others, is positioning Ross to assume an uber-senior NSC position overseeing Iran, Iraq, and the Middle East. The Iraq portfolio formerly assigned to holdover war czar Lt. Gen. Douglas Lute will be shifted to Ross, leaving Lute to focus on Afghanistan and Pakistan. Puneet Talwar, the NSC's senior director for the Persian Gulf, Iraq, and Iran, will report to Ross, as will Daniel Shapiro, the NSC's senior director for the Middle East and North Africa.\nUnder the new NSC structure, there will be no dedicated senior director for Iraq and there will be only two or three directors for Iraq, reporting to Talwar.\nIn January, when the new administration took office, Lute supervised two senior directors just for Iraq and six Iraq directors. Over the past few months, the size of the group has been reduced, and it now appears it will be further downsized as the Iraq portfolio shifts from Lute to Ross.\nSources worry that with the drop in manpower, and with Talwar and Ross both more focused on Iran, Iraq policy will suffer at a delicate transition time when Washington plans to draw down combat forces over the coming year. [continued\u2026]\nIsrael frees a top Hamas figure\nBy Richard Boudreaux, Los Angeles Times, June, 2009\nIsrael freed the most senior Hamas leader in its prisons Tuesday after prosecutors failed to persuade a military court to prolong his three-year sentence.\nThe release of Aziz Dweik, speaker of the Palestinian Authority parliament, fed speculation that Israel was on the verge of a deal to secure the return of a captured soldier in exchange for hundreds of Hamas prisoners. Such a swap has been the aim of sporadic negotiations mediated by Egypt, but Israeli and Hamas officials said they had no information about a breakthrough. [continued\u2026]\nU.S. drone strike said to kill 60 in Pakistan\nBy Pir Zubair Shah, New York Times, June 24, 2009\nAn airstrike believed to have been carried out by a United States drone killed at least 60 people at a funeral for a Taliban fighter in South Waziristan on Tuesday, residents of the area and local news reports said.\nDetails of the attack, which occurred in Makeen, remained unclear, but the reported death toll was exceptionally high. If the reports are indeed accurate and if the attack was carried out by a drone, the strike could be the deadliest since the United States began using the aircraft to fire remotely guided missiles at members of the Taliban and Al Qaeda in the tribal areas of Pakistan. The United States carried out 22 previous drone strikes this year, as the Obama administration has intensified a policy inherited from the Bush administration.\nBefore the attack on Tuesday, the Pakistani Army and Air Force had begun operations in South Waziristan against the forces of the Pakistani Taliban leader, Baitullah Mehsud. The group's suicide bombings in major cities have terrorized Pakistanis for years. [continued\u2026]\nDocuments back Saudi link to extremists\nBy Eric Lichtblau, New York Times, June 24, 2009\nDocuments gathered by lawyers for the families of Sept. 11 victims provide new evidence of extensive financial support for Al Qaeda and other extremist groups by members of the Saudi royal family, but the material may never find its way into court because of legal and diplomatic obstacles.\nThe case has put the Obama administration in the middle of a political and legal dispute, with the Justice Department siding with the Saudis in court last month in seeking to kill further legal action. Adding to the intrigue, classified American intelligence documents related to Saudi finances were leaked anonymously to lawyers for the families. The Justice Department had the lawyers' copies destroyed and now wants to prevent a judge from even looking at the material.\nThe Saudis and their defenders in Washington have long denied links to terrorists, and they have mounted an aggressive and, so far, successful campaign to beat back the allegations in federal court based on a claim of sovereign immunity. [continued\u2026]\nThis entry was posted in News Roundup on June 24, 2009 by Paul Woodward.\n\u2190 IRAN'S INTIFADA NEWS & VIEWS ROUNDUP: June 25 \u2192","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Inside the future of NIL and how Texas stack up\nby: Noah Gross\nPosted: Nov 30, 2022 \/ 11:00 AM CST\nAUSTIN (KXAN) \u2014 In June 2021, the NCAA adopted rules that allows student-athletes to benefit from their name, image and likeness which has sent shockwaves around the collegiate landscape. The rule, which went into effect on July 1, 2021 is broadly referred to now as the acronym, \"NIL.\"\nAthletes from any sport and any university are allowed to benefit from their name, image and likeness. At the University of Texas, there has been a number of big-name NIL deals.\nA pair of Longhorns football players, Quinn Ewers and Bijan Robinson, have led the charge. Ewers' deals with companies like Wrangler and Robinson's with Lamborghini Austin have created major buzz.\nTexas head coach Steve Sarkisian said about NIL and its place with the Longhorns, \"There's so much that this university has to offer. That's why I want kids to come here. Then the NIL can be a factor. But if you're choosing to come here because of NIL, you're coming here for the wrong reasons and you'll end up not being happy.\"\nWhat Longhorns coach Steve Sarkisian said about NIL and coming to Texas, recruiting\nWe spoke with an expert from Opendorse on the future of NIL and how Texas fits into it. Opendorse described itself as \"the leading NIL marketplace and technology company.\" Below are KXAN's Noah Gross' questions Sam Weber, Opendorse's senior director of communications.\nNoah Gross: Opendorse, I assume it's a play on endorse and just kind of give me a bit of a background on the company and kind of what you guys do and your role in NIL and how you got started with it.\nSam Weber: Opendorse is the athlete marketplace and NIL technology company. Right now we're helping over 90,000 athletes really make the most of their opportunity with NIL, helping them build and maximize and protect their personal brand while giving them access to support from their brand, their fans, sponsors, donors. And of course, schools like the University of Texas really put them in a position to win in this new era.\nNG: Obviously, I want to hit on [collectives] you know, it's something for those of us that don't work directly in [NIL], I mean, we work adjacent to it, I guess it's something we're still learning and collectives are a big part of that. So getting broad again, can you kind of explain collectives and how that's kind of grown with NIL?\nSW: Sure, it's an interesting part of the space, that's for sure. And something that I would say on July 1, 2021, even the most in-tune people with what a NIL was, and could be, it was not top of mind. So we saw our first NIL collective form in I believe, August 2021. So about a month into this new era. And generally, what they are, they function in different ways.\nSome of them are basically fan-funded models, where fans are asked to give donations that then eventually get to the student-athlete in return for exclusive access, whether that's the athletes showing up to an event, whether it's the athlete giving, like coaching to a specific little league youth team. The athlete could be giving exclusive video shoutouts back to their fans. That's one way they function.\nAnother way that collectives function is with smaller but wealthier donor groups that they come together and form because they essentially come together and say, you know, we want school 'X' to have the best-funded NIL program in the country, so they're able to organize and then work with local businesses, or work amongst themselves, to create deals. It's almost an agency model where they're more or less representing the athletes and helping them get deals that they're then able to compensate the athletes for, but there's an activity involved so there's still the quid-pro-quo or the performance that the athlete performs that they can then prove they perform something in exchange for the dollars that they're receiving.\nNG: The University of Texas is the big one to talk about. It's one of the biggest athletic departments, if not the biggest, in the country. They have a lot of, you know, big names for different sports. Obviously, Bijan Robinson kind of leading the way for football. His numerous deals with mustard companies with Lamborghini of Austin have really, you know, taken the area and the country by storm and in a sense. What has your experience and your company's been with the University of Texas and being, you know, it seems like almost every college is on your website in some capacity? So what about the University of Texas? Do you know from working with them and just kind of experiences with the Longhorns?\nSW: We support about 150 schools across the country right now with marketplace, content, compliance, and education resources, all built to give their student-athletes the best NIL experience possible.\nAnd one thing that I can say about Texas, is that they really have one of the most holistic, best organized from top to bottom NIL programs for their student-athletes, really from their marketplace to having a really well-organized and functioning collective with Clark Field [Collective], which isn't officially associated with Texas, like they're very separate entities. But the Clark collective exists that supports types of athletes. And then down through their education and the resources, they make available to all of their athletes on campus.\nThey've built a very impressive program that positions UT along with the very, very top schools in the country as far as the success that their student-athletes can expect to find.\nNG: And I'm sure you get questions like this a lot. You know, I think most people would agree that NIL has at least been positive in the sense of these athletes deserve to get some compensation for the money that they're producing. But a lot of people on TV are saying, you know, they have to rein it in, in some capacity. It's getting to be free agency. Do you see any issues arising that kind of concern you and your company as a whole? Or are you kind of seeing green pastures enjoying the way things are headed?\nSW: I think the developments through the first 18 months of the NIL era have been overwhelmingly positive. Are there ways that the industry could be maybe a little \u2026 could there be better understanding of what is allowed? What isn't? Could there be better safeguards to keep maybe bad actors or people that aren't really looking to support athletes, but looking to basically provide recruiting inducement out of the ecosystem? Absolutely.\nAny industry can always improve. And I think there will just become more and more clarity around how positive actors can function with NIL. But for all intents and purposes, this is long overdue, and we're thrilled to see and to help thousands of student-athletes really at every level, take advantage of the moment.\nNG: OK, and then, you know, obviously, you're not the one and you're not the one that wrote the legislation, you guys are just working with it and trying to help the athletes, of course, but what has the feedback been with athletes? Is there any kind of pushback, and I don't want anybody to look at you and Opendorse and the way you answer this and think you are the ones, you know, sparking any of this. You guys are just working with it, but just kind of what is your feedback been from athletes, from fans, from some coaches, everybody kind of involved in all of it?\nSW: I think one very consistent thread through all of this is that there's a massive need for enhanced education. And that's at every level, that's starting with the athlete. July of last year for athletes around the country\u2026of course, there were the top athletes that had agent representation, but what we were hearing is that you know, \"I don't know what I can do. I don't know what deals I should accept. I don't know what I should negotiate. I don't know, like how to prove that I actually perform the activity,\" all of this.\nAnd while that's been addressed through the last 18 months, there's still a concern, there are still questions that athletes have, like 99% of college athletes won't have agent representation. That's a big reason why Opendorse exists. And our education program is working day and night. The people that we have boots on the ground actually going to the universities, I don't envy their travel schedule, and they are there grinding to make sure that these athletes around the country are informed and understand how they can best take advantage of this while staying compliant and eligible ultimately.\nOn the fan side, I would say that level of education is needed just as much. If you talk to the average college football fan, the average person that's going to a UT game on a Saturday, I don't think they know how they can compliantly support a student-athlete. Any fan can go to Opendorse tomorrow and request an autograph from their favorite Texas athlete. And I think if you were to poll all 90,000 in the stadium, very few know that's an actual option right now. And then at the school, the coach, the AD side, everybody wants to know how to be ahead of the curve, right? Every program wants to be able to tell its athletes and their fans that we have the best NIL program in the country.\nThere's every school trying to do it, there are a few that are standing out among the top. I think UT is right there. But it's a consistent development curve that's getting closer and closer. But it's a work in progress.\nNG: I don't know if your background is more in sports and finance, marketing or otherwise, but one of the concerns people have brought up, obviously, football is not the only thing but the competitive imbalance is a term that's been thrown around in college football before NIL. It's the same four teams competing and people think that NIL can only widen that gap between programs like Texas and Clemson and Alabama when they get so much money. And then smaller programs, you think of somebody like James Madison, who's doing well, but they just don't have the same operating budget. Do you worry about kind of NIL's role and the have and have-nots there?\nSW: Right. I don't believe that we'll see NIL shift the power balance significantly toward David versus Goliath. I think the revenues that athletic departments are already producing are doing that on their own. And if you want to look at a potential positive, I think is that if anything in the Power Five and potentially the Group of Five level, I think there's a chance that NIL can give some of these programs that have maybe fallen on hard times and still have that very high level of fan support.\nI'm talking about a great example being Tennessee this year. But the Miami's, the Nebraska's of the world that have fervent fan bases that want to support their athletes, they want to see them reach the mountaintop again, even though it's been \u2026 I'm a Nebraska grad so this is near and dear, even though it's been 20 years. And now those fans have a way that they can really impact that, you know, you can't go use NIL to win recruits. But recruits will notice when programs have positive NIL outcomes. And I think that's something that some of those sleeping giants around college football or college basketball will really lean into and look to use to entice the next generation of recruits.\nNG: Are there any changes you anticipate big picture or within colleges within Central Texas? Kind of just what do you see as changing and benefiting? Is there any difference going forward?\nSW: I think you'll just continue to see schools and their supporting donor and fan groups become better organized. It's crazy to think that we've been in it for a year and a half. But we're still just barely scratching the surface of the level of support that athletes are going to have if you look down the road in five years or in 10 years. Our data projections show that athletes earned just under a billion dollars in the first year and that's across college athletics, not just D1. And the levels of which that's going to raise to in the next one, five, ten years or I think it's going to surprise a lot of people, and it's going to be because of education, athletes, fans, brands and donors, and their schools, they will all become better and better optimized to really make the most of the moment.\nNG: Anything you want to add in general or about you have any stories with specific Texas athletes? I don't even know if you're allowed to do that. But anything about Texas athletes, or there's anything you want to add about NIL and kind of its role as a whole or here in Central Texas?\nSW: I'll tell the story about \u2026 and not attacking this athlete, and I'll keep it anonymous. But I think there's a lot of a \"quick to judge kind of way\" that a lot of fans look at is that, you know, and say these athletes are already given scholarships, they already have the best setups on campus, like do they really need this extra windfall of dollars? And when you think about it, you think of the Bijan Robinsons, who are getting the Lamborghini deals, and Bijan's Dijon and he is a massive outlier, right? He is one of the elite athletes in the country. And he can and should and like good for him for really doing well. But athletes at every level can impact their financial freedom and that of their families.\nI guess the story that I'll tell is about a volleyball player. Growing up her family had fallen on hard times, she had lost her parents and she and her siblings prior to her leaving for college had lived in a car. And they had never had, really a home, a car that she owned. She had relayed after a couple of months of the NIL era that she was able to purchase her first vehicle using only her NIL dollars. Those ways that NIL [are] positively changing athletes' lives not just the big-name deals are why we all should care about it. And it's the impact that this really can have and why I'm so bullish on education. You know, I want every athlete to be financially literate and to understand the impact that this can have on their lives. And I think we're working every day to make that a reality.\nAustin \/ 1 hour ago\nRodney Terry embraces challenge of facing mentor \u2026\nLocal Sports \/ 5 hours ago\nMcIlroy and Reed both 6-under after 1st round in \u2026\nPaul says Djokovic thwarted his Australian Open gameplan\nDjokovic tops Paul; faces Tsitsipas in Australian \u2026\nDjokovic's dad to stay away from Australian Open \u2026\nQuinn returning to lead defense as Cowboys shuffle \u2026\nRyder extends Farmers lead to 3, Rahm gets hot on \u2026\nWorld champs Knierim, Frazier dazzle in Day 1 at \u2026\nLeBron, Giannis chosen as captains for NBA All-Star \u2026\nMeyer Shank Racing aims for 2nd consecutive Rolex \u2026\nTexas \/ 15 mins ago\nNational News \/ 13 mins ago\nNew speed limits for Round Rock drivers\nRound Rock \/ 9 hours ago\nTeacher shortages: What Texas, other states are doing\nMCSO: 3 dead in police pursuit ending in fiery crash\nTexas \/ 2 hours ago\nLaundrie lawyer added to Gabby Petito lawsuit","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Raheja Academia\ngo to :\nL. S. Raheja School of Art, Bandra L. S. Raheja School of Architecture L. S. Raheja School of Art, Worli Sheila Raheja School of Business Management & Research Sheila Raheja Institute of Hotel Management Raheja Academia (Group Home)\nSeminar & Workshop\nwww.lsrsab.edu.in is the official website of Bombay Suburban Art & Craft Society's L S Raheja School of Art, Bandra. The content of said website are included in good faith and given for general purpose only and no representation or warranty is given as regard its accuracy or completeness. The copyrighted content published in the website belongs to Bombay Suburban Art & Craft Society's L S Raheja School of Art, Bandra, and any reproduction or use of the same for gain or commercial utilization without prior written permission would amount to infringement of copyright of content appearing on the website, under the Copyright Act, 1957.\nIntermediate & Diploma\nThe classes of 2nd, and 4th year (Intermediate & Diploma) of Applied Art & Drawing and Painting starts from 16th June, 2014.\nForms for Foundation course\nThe Forms for Foundation course will be available at office address from 3rd June, 2014 Between 1.00 PM. to 4.00 PM..\nElementary Applied Art\/ Drawing and Painting (Ist year)\nThe Forms for Elementary Applied Art\/ Drawing and Painting (Ist year) will be available at office address from 3rd june, 2014 Between 1.00 PM. to 4.00 PM.\nFrom the desk of\nProf. S. R. Badekar\nL. S. Raheja School of Art is an established institute in the field of Art for last more than five decade. With reputation of excellence in Art education...\nSite best viewed in mozilla firefox\nCopyright \u00a9 2014 Bombay Suburban Art & Craft, Education Society\ndesigned by: fqi","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Home \u00bb Mexico \u00bb Isla Mujeres News \u00bb Isla Mujeres inaugurates new Naval Police Control System\nIsla Mujeres inaugurates new Naval Police Control System\nIsla Mujeres, Q.R. \u2014 A new Naval Police Control System has been inaugurated in Isla Mujeres. The new system is part of the municipality's improved security scheme which will allow the monitoring of criminal activity.\nRear Admiral Eduardo Fouilloux Bataller, general director of the agency, specified that this new system (Sistema de Control de la Polic\u00eda Naval or SICOPOLNAV), will allow for more effective performance and attention of the municipal police in the face of any criminal act that may arise.\n\"I want to emphasize that the important thing about this system is the communication that will exist between the police, the computerized control systems and the citizens,\" said Isla Mujeres mayor Juan Carrillo.\nThe new system, which is part of the Public Safety and Municipal Traffic, will monitor and record events such as acts of violence and citizen calls. The system will also allow Geo-referencing and data analyses.\n\"As of today, businesses will be able to notify the police in a single click, either for an emergency or prevention if they observe a suspicious event, which will allow an immediate reaction by Public Security and a follow-up of the case from the beginning,\" he added.\nMore from Isla Mujeres NewsMore posts in Isla Mujeres News \u00bb\nPair arrested, home seized after drug find in Isla Mujeres\nThree alleged drug dealers arrested on Isla Mujeres\nIsla Mujeres New Year's Day tragedy after minor drowns in overturned tourist boat\nThe Tortugranja of Isla Mujeres remains closed due to lack of property agreements","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Anonymous recruitment processes in New Zealand\nDiversity is one of the hot topics at the moment. Could blind recruitment be the answer or is it just a plaster on a much deeper wound?\nEarlier this year, outgoing State Services Commissioner Iain Rennie told the Global Government Forum that New Zealand's civil service is contemplating the implementation of name-blind recruitment. The aim, he said, was to close the gender pay gap that has been slowly increasing over the last several decades.\nCould name-blind recruitment transform talent acquisition?\nThe move is in line with other governments in countries such as the UK, which recently announced it would use name-blind recruitment for posts below senior civil service. Rennie said the New Zealand government will consider adopting it at an entry level initially.\n\"[The government] also want to be open about the potential to take that kind of approach at more senior levels and more technical types of roles,\" he said before adding, \"the evidence does appear generally quite solid that those kinds of practices do reduce bias.\"\nYet, due to its novelty, many business leaders are unaware of what blind recruitment entails, the pitfalls and limitations it presents approaches to diversity.\nWhat is blind recruitment?\nHumans are creatures of habit. We tend to settle into regular tendencies or practices, even if they're bad for us. Whether it's smoking, drinking, biting our nails or even procrastinating, we do it because habits are hard to break.\nHowever, there is another habit that continues to be a major problem for recruiters and the organisations they work with: Stereotyping. While a number of possible countermeasures have been touted, blind requirement has gained traction in countries like the UK and could be seen in New Zealand soon.\nBlind or anonymous recruitment is the removal of the cues or signals on CVs and cover letters, which may identify a prospective candidate's gender, ethnicity, religion or age. Name-blind recruitment is often used, which is the removal of a person's name and other gender identifiers from their application.\nAlongside the UK government, major organisations such as the BBC, Deloitte and the National Health Service have introduced name-blind recruiting. In New Zealand, PwC implemented this practice when it recruited for its graduate and summer internship programme.\nWhile you may not think that removing names will have an impact on learned identity biases, research says otherwise. Investigators from the Australian National University found that employers often harbour bias towards certain names.\nThe study submitted 4,000 fictional applications to entry level jobs in Australia. Names from five different ethnicities were tested against names of Anglo-Saxon origin. People with names associated with certain ethnicities were forced to apply for more roles to get an interview. For example, a person with a Chinese name had to submit 68 per cent more, while a Middle Eastern names led to 64 per cent more applications.\nHowever, this approach to recruitment is in no way a silver bullet.\nBlind requirement could soon see it's self in New Zealand.\nWhat are the pitfalls?\nWork is a core part of our social lives. It helps form our unique personal identity, our sense of national and civic contribution and it ensures we meet familial and collegial needs.\nMaking sure all people have uninhibited access to employment that fits their skills and knowledge is essential. However, blind recruitment can actually have the opposite effect.\nIf we remove elements of our lives such as schools to hide gender, your address to hide socio-economic status and year of graduation to hide age, we are left with very little information about the candidate. The processes for removing all this information is not a swift one either, it takes a lot of resources to got through 100 plus applications that many positions receive.\nAt the interview stage, blind recruitment can become an even bigger challenge. Orchestras have shown that assessments and interviews can be completed without bias. For instance, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra began blind auditions almost 40 years ago, using a large sheet to separate the hiring panel from candidates.\nHowever, in the business world, recruiters would have to conduct the interview in such a way to limit a candidate's visual appearance and voice. For full objectivity, recruiters might have to hire an actor to answer for candidates.\nWhile blind recruitment is not the silver bullet many imagine it to be, it does make people think critically about diversity and the inherent bias many of us carry. So what should recruiters and business leaders do to ensure bias does not preclude a diverse workforce?\nDiversity makes both business and ethical sense. Inclusion is a core part of what makes democratic nations so vibrant and commercially successful.\nTake, for instance, 2006 research from Tufts University. The study found that groups comprised of a range of ethnicities, genders and backgrounds were much better at sharing information. In the workplace, this translates into better collaborative environments, quicker flows of information and a higher bus factor.\nAs I have said before, inclusive thinking must be at the core of all organisations. While blind recruitment may not be the answer everybody hoped for, it does force organisations to find other, more effective ways of ensuring a diverse workforce.\nWhether it is a through a standardised application form, like those found in Germany, or facing bias head on through workshops and other actions, the aim is clear \u2013 to drive diversity. With a range of documented benefits, organisational leaders must adopt diversity-focused practices or risk being left behind.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"44th Annual Natural Hazards Research and Applications Workshop\nHow Can Open Source Projects Support Themselves in Health Care?\nA Testament to Telework's Progress\nBrittany Ballenstedt | NextGov | July 3, 2012\nFederal agencies are open on Tuesday, after a major storm in the D.C. area on Friday that has caused power outages and transportation problems for residents. And the fact that federal agencies are open, with employees having the option to take unscheduled leave or telework, pays tribute to the fact that telework has come a long way in the past couple of years.\nJosh Sawislak, senior fellow for Telework Exchange, told Wired Workplace on Tuesday that the response to Friday's storm -- which caught D.C.-area residents by surprise -- was proof that federal agencies have come a long way in implementing telework into their continuity of operations plans. \"If this storm had happened even five years ago, the government would have been shut down Monday and Tuesday,\" he said. \"But we're seeing a much more resilient government than we have in the past.\"\nThe trouble with Friday's storm, however, is that not only did some federal agencies lose power, many federal employees lost and are still without electricity in their homes, Sawislak said. But that should not necessarily prevent federal employees from being able to telework, he added...\nWhat Silicon Valley Can Teach Feds About Innovation\nCraig Newmark, Peter Levin Join Lineup Of Top Innovators Slated To Address Federal Technology Leaders At Nextgov Prime\nWhat Government Services Will Look Like In 2020\nVanRoekel: Don't Let Sunk Costs Sink Innovation\nA Call to Action For IT Leaders\nTelework Exchange","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Home Blockchain Technology\nChamber of Digital Commerce creates non-profit to support blockchain research\nThe Chamber of Digital Commerce, an American advocacy group that promotes the emerging industry behind blockchain technology, bitcoin, digital currency and digital assets announced today the launch of an affiliate organization, The Foundation of the Chamber of Digital Commerce.\nThe Foundation is a nonprofit charitable organization that will sponsor and support research and educational activities to promote the acceptance and use of digital assets and blockchain technologies.\n\"The Chamber of Digital Commerce has made incredible progress over the past three and a half years in working with industry and the policy community. However, we still have much work to do to reach mass adoption,\" said Perianne Boring, founder, and president, Chamber of Digital Commerce. \"The Foundation of the Chamber of Digital Commerce will serve as a platform to help fuel continued prosperity and growth for the next generation of our industry.\"\nThe Foundation was established to help solve some of the industry's most pressing issues, including interoperability, scalability, and adoption.\nDonations to The Foundation will be used to support the following initiatives:\n\u2013 Research and Support for Open Source Innovation\n\u2013 Education of the Workforce\n\u2013 Communications to the Public\nDiscover joins Chamber of Digital Commerce Executive Committee\nThe Chamber of Digital Commerce announces the addition of Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS) to its Executive Committee, where it will join the Chamber's efforts to educate, promote and accelerate the adoption of blockchain...\nChamber of Digital Commerce touts new initiative for ICO best practices\nThe Chamber of Digital Commerce announced today the Token Alliance, an industry-led initiative to educate, promote and help shape the responsible growth of token and digital asset issuances. The Token Alliance is co-chaired by...\nTD Bank Group joins Chamber of Digital Commerce Executive Committee\nChamber of Digital Commerce, one of the leading global blockchain trade associations, announced today that Toronto-based TD Bank Group (NYSE: TD) has joined the Chamber's Executive Committee to work together to promote the acceptance...\nBNP Paribas and BNY Mellon join the Chamber of Digital Commerce\nThe Chamber of Digital Commerce, the leading global blockchain trade association, announced today the addition of BNP Paribas and BNY Mellon, two major international banks, to the Chamber's Executive Committee. \"BNP Paribas and BNY...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"< HOME NEWS Search\nUS to see weed cocktail trend\nBy Lia Sanders on 25\/02\/15 11:00 AM\nCannabis infused cocktails are predicted to be the next big thing in the US, according to Bloomberg Business.\nAs more states legalise the herb it becomes increasingly likely that mixologists will experiment by combining THC (the effective part of the drug) with alcohol.\nHowever, even in states where recreational use of marijuana is allowed, public consumption is usually banned, meaning that this kind of experimentation only takes place at private events.\nAlready \"high-end\" cannabis cocktails have been created, says Bloomberg. The most notable example was at an underground weed-themed dinner at Roberta's in Brooklyn in 2012.\nDrinks served included variations on the California Painkiller and the Gin Sour, made with a tincture of gin, Early Grey tea leaves and a \"grapefuilt-y\" strain of cannabis.\nJane West, owner of cannabis events company Edible Events, believes this may be the future of alcohol. She said: \"I think there will be an entirely different way to consume intoxicating beverages in 10 years.\n\"I think alcohol companies will get wind of this and create low alcohol [THC-infused] products that taste like a whiskey or bourbon.\"\nTricky treats \u2013 what to bring to the year's sexiest party\nTop Deals & Bargains\nreceive monthly updates and deals.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Visit the Center\nNATIONAL LEADERSHIP CENTER\nToday's Israel is largely a secular society, distanced from its biblical roots and heritage. The significant number of emigrants from outside Israel whose children have little understanding of their heritage has exacerbated this situation. As a young nation, nearly 28% of Israel's population is under the age of fourteen, compared to about 17% in other Western countries. Israeli leaders are aware of and concerned about these trends as they consider the future of their country.\nIncreasing involvement by Israel's military, government entities and municipalities draws participants from across the nation of Israel as they seek to shape their leaders of tomorrow, making the program a one-of-a-kind National Leadership initiative in Israel and the Middle East.\nExperiential outdoor learning environment on 142 acres in Ariel, Israel.\nSeven large ropes climbing challenges: The Odyssey, Alpine Tower, Climbing Wall, Leap of Faith, Giant Swing, Low Ropes, and Team Development Course.\nCurrent guest capacity of 12,000 annually.\nProprietary Take 5: Becoming A Leader curriculum.\nKey relationships with and endorsed by Israeli Ministry of Education and Israel Defense Forces.\nGuests include: Teens in Public Schools ages 12 to 20 years, Israel's Youth Movements, Israeli Defense Forces, Police, Fire, and Prison System Personnel, Municipalities, Regional Councils and Businesses.\nMore than 50,000 participants have attended a program at the Leadership Center in Ariel.\n\"The future of the Ariel National Leadership Development Center holds great potential as education in Israel is intentionally refocused to develop the dynamics of national identity, life purpose, and destiny in the next generations. I invite you to join me, by both supporting and participating in this exciting initiative.\"\n\u2014 Gideon Saar\nFormer Minister of Education and Interior\nJOIN THE STORY\nWe have welcomed 85,000 participants since Grand Opening in 2010!\nWhat do the Jewish High Holidays Mean for You and Me?\nSee and Hear from the Students\u2026 Watch Them in Action and Hear their Response to their NLC Experience!\nNational Students Council Experiences the National Leadership Center\nABOUT JH ISRAEL\nThrough the National Leadership Center, JH Israel has established a creative partnership with the City of Ariel and the Israeli Ministry of Education to shape the next generation of leaders. The growing collaboration is gaining momentum throughout the country and brings together youth of all ages and backgrounds to learn and grow together\u2026 LEARN MORE\n\u00a92021 JH Israel - All Rights Reserved | Website by: Watershed9","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion\nWould you like to work with us?\nWhole Blood Donation\nBlood Component Donation\nBlood Stem Cell Donation\nTreated Diagnoses\nClinic and Its Departments\nLab Complex\nExternal Proficiency Testing\nGrant Projects\nTherapeutic Apheresis\nTransfusiological Division\nTraineeships in the IHBT\nDepartment of Cytogenetics\nDepartment of Genomics\nDepartment of HLA\nHLA Genotyping Group\nExamination of Cell Chimerism\nLaboratory of Recombinant Vaccines\nLaboratory of Immunotherapy and Gene Therapy of Tumors\nImmunotherapeutic Technology Transfer Group\nLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Viruses\nNational Reference Laboratory for Papillomaviruses and Polyomaviruses\nDepartment of Molecular Genetics\nDepartment of Proteomics\nNPM1 and CEBPA Mutations\nAnalysis of mutations in the nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene is important for the prognosis of patients with acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics (CN-AML). Almost 40 % of CN-AML patients have mutations in exon 12 of the NPM1 gene which result in the loss of tryptophan residues normally required for NPM1 binding to the nucleoli and in the generation of an additional nuclear export signal motif at the C-terminus of NPM1, which causes its abnormal cytoplasmic localization.\nNPM1-mutated\/FLT3-ITD negative patients are more likely responding to induction therapy and staying in remission. Moreover, NPM1 mutations may be used for minimal residual disease monitoring. The CCAAT\/enhancer binding protein alpha (CEBPA) is the founding member of a family of related leucine zipper transcription factors that play important roles in myeloid differentiation. CEBPA mutations are found in 10\u201319 % of CN-AML patients. Favorable impact of CEBPA mutations was mainly observed in patients with biallelic mutations and with lack of FLT3-ITD. Our laboratory analyses of NPM1 and CEBPA mutations are performed in an accredited r\u00e9gime.\nHead of Science and Research Division\nDeputy head of Science and Research Division\nMo \u2013 Fr: 7:00\u201318:00\nWeekends: 9:00\u201313:00\nInpatient department\nMo \u2013 Fr: 13:00\u201318:00\nICU and Transplant unit\n(\u200bInstitute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion)\nThe nearest underground station: Karlovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (line B)\nThe nearest tram station: Karlovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (10, 16, 22), Mor\u00e1\u0148 (3, 6, 10, 16, 18, 24)\nThe nearest bus station: U Nemocnice (148), Karlovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (176)\nCopyright \u00a9 Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion \u2013 Implemented by AOW, s.r.o.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"22 Reasons for Hamas to Thank the Media\nby Lee S. Bender and Jerome R. Verlin\nA rocket fire from Gaza hit Ashdod causing a massive fire near a gas station. Photo: IDF.\nHamas -which started an offensive war with Israel, rejected ceasefires, deliberately committed war crimes by hiding its weapons and fighters behind human shields, and fired thousands of rockets at Israeli civilians \u2013 should be ever grateful to a morally bankrupt media that ignores, excuses, and fails to fully and fairly report the following:\n1) At its core, this is in no small measure a religious war. Hamas is the offspring of the Muslim Brotherhood, whose genocidal Qu-ranic-based charter states that they are determined to wipe out the State of Israel and the Jews, who are perceived as the eternal enemy of Allah (as well as Christians).\n2) They are terrorists and not \"freedom fighters.\"\u009d\n3) Had they been fighting any other Arab\/Muslim states or actors, they would be carpet bombed without hesitation and the media would hardly care.\nJNS.org - The Trump administration issued an Executive Order last month aimed at combating antisemitism on American college campuses. For...\n4) This is an existential war. Israel is on the frontline of the defense of Western civilization, democracy, freedom, and Judeo-Christian values against barbarism, totalitarianism, Islamism, and global jihadism.\n5) The extensive Hamas tunnel system is an offensive weapon, built to murder and kidnap Israeli civilians and soldiers. The tunnels were built with supplies and cement that Israel, under tremendous international pressure, allowed into Gaza by the thousands of tons for supposedly \"humanitarian\" and legitimate purposes; no other country in the world would permit such a hostile entity committed to its destruction to have access to such supplies.\n6) Hamas uses child laborers to build their terror tunnels. The Institute for Palestine Studies published a detailed report on Gaza's tunnel phenomenon in the summer of 2012, noting: \"At least 160 children have been killed in the tunnels, according to Hamas officials.\"\n7) Despite the war, and preceding months of thousands rocket attacks by Hamas, Israel is still providing electricity, power, and water and medical care to Gazans \u2013 despite Hamas bombing (unintentionally?) hospitals inside Gaza. This indeed demonstrates Jewish moral values not shared by Arabs\/Muslims.\n8 ) Hamas bombed a power station in Israel that supplied electricity to 70,000 Gazans, plunging them into darkness, which Israel repaired at great risk. No other country on earth would do repairs under such circumstances, let alone supply power to a hostile entity committed to its eradication.\n9) Israel's Health Ministry offered humanitarian and medical aid worth millions of shekels to Gaza, but the Palestinian Authority has refused to accept it.\n10) The Israel Defense Force (IDF) is the most humane army in the world- warning Gazans of imminent attacks, thus degrading the effectiveness of the strikes, and giving Hamas the opportunity to move their weapons. IDF targets the terrorists, not civilians. Indeed the Israel Air Force has aborted many missions when it has noticed that civilians are present and acting as human shields, even at legitimate military targets. Hamas would do the opposite.\n11) Israel has built bomb shelters to protect its citizens against deliberate missile attacks by Hamas, but Hamas builds missiles to attack civilians and tunnels to protect its missiles.\n12) The double war crimes routinely committed by Hamas, such as placing its weapons in civilian homes, mosques, schools, hospitals, and encouraging, even ordering, civilians to ignore the IDF warnings and become martyrs.\n13) \"Proportionality\" is misapplied. Hamas intends to kill thousands of Israelis with its rockets and tunnels. It is not to be rewarded for its failures, the inaccuracies of its missiles, or the superior defense of the Iron Dome system. Hamas is directly responsible for the deaths of its citizens, which it revels in for propaganda purposes.\n14) Hamas has abused the UN, placing weapons in UN facilities and using ambulances as cover to transport weapons and hide terrorists. The UN has failed to respond to this illegal use, or condemn it.\n15) The IDF sacrifices its soldiers to protect Gazans; most countries would merely bomb the entire place to smithereens, i.e. the Allies in WWII in Germany and Japan.\n16) Israel must be allowed to defend itself as any other nation under such circumstances, especially with a blood-thirsty group whose culture relishes death.\n17) Gaza is not \"occupied,\"\u009d and indeed it also has a border with Egypt.\n18) Israel unilaterally left Gaza in 2005, leaving behind thousands of viable businesses, including greenhouses; Hamas had the opportunity to establish a thriving economy. Instead, they destroyed these businesses, and have failed to build anything positive for their people, i.e. schools, hospitals; they have made Gaza into a terrorist launching pad against Israel.\n19) Hundreds of Hamas leaders have become obscenely wealthy through corruption, the tunnel system, and outright theft from generous international donors. Many do not even stay in Gaza.\n20) Hamas is the elected government of Gaza, and a coalition partner with the Palestinian Authority, and thus directly responsible for its actions relative to its people.\n21) Focusing so much more on the suffering of Gazans than the hundreds of thousands Arabs\/Muslims killed by other Arabs\/Muslims in Syria, Nigeria, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya, etc.\n22) Not reporting on what Hamas says in Arabic and in its media. It states unequivocally that it will never recognize Israel no matter what is offered in any negotiations, and is not interested in peace.\nLee Bender is the co-President, and Jerome Verlin is the co-Vice Present of the Zionist Organization of America-Greater Philadelphia District, and they are the co-authors of the book \"Pressing Israel: Media Bias Exposed From A-Z\"\u009d (Pavilion Press).\nThe opinions presented by Algemeiner bloggers are solely theirs and do not represent those of The Algemeiner, its publishers or editors. If you would like to share your views with a blog post on The Algemeiner, please be in touch through our Contact page.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Women's race to be held on Mont Ventoux in 2022\nBy Cyclingnews published 11 March 21\nCIC - Mont Ventoux D\u00e9nivel\u00e9 Challenges to be held in conjunction with men's race\nCIC - Mont Ventoux Denivele Challenges men's race 2021 (Image credit: CIC - Mont Ventoux Denivele Challenges)\nOrganisers of the CIC - Mont Ventoux D\u00e9nivel\u00e9 Challenges have confirmed that they will host a women's edition in 2022 alongside the men's race. In addition, they aim to join the UCI ProSeries circuit as title sponsor, CIC, committed to supporting the event through 2023.\nThe inaugural men's event was held in June of 2019 on the day after the Santini GF Mont Ventoux mass-participation event, which created a weekend of riding and racing on the G\u00e9ant de Provence.\nThe race was part of the UCI Europe Tour and was also held the day after the Criterium du Dauphine, so Tour de France contenders had an opportunity to ride Mont Ventoux D\u00e9nivel\u00e9 Challenge.\nThe inaugural edition was won by Jes\u00fas Herrada. Last year's second edition of the men's race was won by Aleksandr Vlasov. The 185km race started in Vaison-la-Romaine and finished partway up the summit of Mont Ventoux because of roadworks at the summit.\nOrganisers have released details of this year's race, set to take place on June 8, which includes 155km from Vaison-la-Romaine and which will climb Mont Ventoux twice.\n\"The end of the development work on the summit of Mont Ventoux, recently a Regional Natural Park, marks the return of the finish of the CIC - Mont Ventoux D\u00e9nivel\u00e9 Challenges at the top of the Giant of Provence,\" said the event organisers in a press release Thursday.\n\"The double ascent, initiated in 2020 but truncated from its final, will now be complete. Two months before the race, everything suggests that participation will be of a very high level with several UCI WorldTour teams at the start and renowned riders.\"\n\"The confidence placed by the CIC is proof that cycling today is the bearer of strong human values. The long-term commitment to all of our projects reinforces our decision-making and our actions for the cycling of tomorrow.\n\"The arrival of the Department of Vaucluse among our partners also shows that cycling is a strong vector of communication, generating local economic benefits. It positions Vaucluse, land of cycling, as a key player in sustainable tourism.\"\nLightweight cycling tech\nLazer Genesis Road Cycling Helmet\nGiro Empire SLX road shoes 2020\nSpecialized S-Works EXOS shoes","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"SBS Remembers: All Out War \u2013 The Turtling of Lemieux\nWritten by : Roger Pretzel\nPublished on : May 9, 2016\n\"I can't believe I shook that guy's friggin' hand\u2026\" \u2013 Dino Ciccarelli\nIn the mid-nineties, Kris Draper was the epitome of a blue-collar hockey player, all scrum and speed, which lead him to being the Red Wing's go-to-guy on the penalty kill, with a particular talent for scoring shorthanded goals.\nIn the '96 cup campaign, Draper's postseason ended when Colorado Avalanche player, Claude Lemieux, put his entire upper body into Draper's face. Crushing it against the boards in what is certainly one of the most malicious and the dirty plays in NHL history.\nReconstructive surgery was necessary. But true to his nature, Draper came back the following season as if having his face scrambled was just another day at the office. The Avalanche won the Stanley cup that year, while Draper was in the hospital, and the Detroit Red Wings, known for their Lady Byng-like poise and finesse, quietly bided their time.\n\"Hockey players have long memories.\" \u2013Darren McCarty\nWhen these two met at the Joe the following year, it was a different situation entirely. Near the end of the first, the least likely of scrappers, Igor Larionov, got involved with Peter Forsberg and glorious bedlam ensued.\nBig number 25, Darren McCarty, was the closest thing Detroit had to a goon at the time. McCarty was a physical presence on the ice but he also scored his fair share at the right wing position. Seeing his chance, McCarty ripped into Lemieux and tore his helmet off in one of Hockeytown's greatest spectacles. I remember watching this happening live as a kid and couldn't understand why Lemieux didn't fight back. The big bad wolf crumpled to the ice in a pathetic effort to protect his head while McCarty's bare fists tore skin and drew blood. From that day on, Lemieux was less than a paper tiger. He was a man who openly displayed his spineless cowardice to all of hockeydom on local television.\nMcCarty ended up dragging Lemieux around the ice in a two-team brawl that ended up with 18 fighting majors. Lemieux, face bloodied, retreated to the locker room, and was buried forever as far as Wings fans were concerned.\n\"They were after Claude and we expected it. McCarty's a big guy and he should face him at least, stand up and go after Claude if he wants to do something.\" \u2013 Patrick Roy\nIt was sweet to see McCarty avenge Kris Draper, but the overlooked gem of the night was Patrick Roy and Mike Vernon slugging it out. I think it's fair to say that Roy was a legendary villain for any Red Wings fan of the 90's, and as much as I used to hate him, I kind of admire him in hindsight. He came to the aid of Claude Lemieux, streaking past the centerline even while encumbered with all that padding, only to be hammered by Brendan Shanahan in a flying collision that knocked both men to the ice. Roy's blood was understandably up by the time Vernon got to him and the two 'tenders went at it. I don't know if you've ever heard this, but I have it on good authority that the hockey gods smile every time two goaltenders fight. By the time the blood was scraped off the ice there was more than two whole periods left to play.\nDarren McCarty scored the game winner in OT. A billion angels got their wings that night. They were all colored red.\nBrawl, Claude Lemieux, Colorado Avalanche, Darren McCarty, Detroit Red Wings, Hockey, Kris Draper, NHL, Patrick Roy, Revenge, Roger Pretzel, SBS Remembers\nOne thought on \"SBS Remembers: All Out War \u2013 The Turtling of Lemieux\"\nPingback: Best Moments in the History of Joe Louis Arena - ScoreBoredSports","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Tea Party For Two\nIs the Democratic Party obsolete?\nThat's the question that keeps nagging me as I watch President Obama and the Democratic leadership fumble away their opportunities to fight for meaningful reform of health care and the financial system.\nThe president and congressional leaders consistently shy away from fighting for reforms they themselves propose, such as the public option or the consumer financial protection agency.\nThey obsess over whether someone will accuse them of partisanship, or whether they will spook the markets if they crack down on reckless profligate bankers. They appear to find any excuse to avoid pushing the kinds of fundamental of changes that would challenge the health care and financial industry.\nI don't think you can blame the Republicans, whatever their own faults. They oppose reform. They're fighting Obama and his policies as a way to regain power. They're pursuing that opposition determinedly, and they're betting it will pave their way back to a majority. It's not the Republicans' fault if they set traps for the Democrats and the Democrats continually fall for them.\nMembers of the Democratic leadership have shown profiles in cowardice when it comes to fighting for any reforms opposed by the insurance or financial industries. In the latest display, House and Senate leaders are furiously trying to blame the other for the death of the public option, even though it's supported by a majority of Americans and even 40 members of the U.S. Senate.\nBut the insurance companies have fought the public option, which would provide those forced to buy health insurance under reform an alternative to private insurance. So the Democratic leadership has shown determination to find a way to eliminate the provision without leaving their fingerprints on the corpse.\nThe same with financial reform, where the Democrat leadership has zigged and zagged but hasn't won the fight for strong independent consumer protection or meaningful regulation of the complex investments that blew up in the meltdown. Sen. Chris Dodd, the long-time friend of insurers and financial titans who serves as Senate Banking chair, flirted with a strong reform proposal when he was running in a tough reelection campaign. But he backed off after he decided to retire and now appears ready to resume his traditional role in service to the bankers' lobby. As an industry publication recently noted, insurance companies will miss Chris Dodd.\nThe Democratic leadership don't seem to stand for any strong principles.\nThe president and Democratic leaders pay only lip service to the deep anger in the country over the erosion of the middle class, and the bank bailout that pumped up Wall Street while leaving Main Street on life support. The Democrats fear that anger because they know that their own Wall Street-friendly policies have helped fuel the series of speculative bubbles that brought prosperity and then a crash that wiped out the financial security of millions of Americans.\nThe president and his party are banking that the economy will improve enough by later this year, and 2012, to blunt voters' anger.\nIf it does, the Democrats will claim credit for setting the economy right without having unduly upset their contributors in the financial and insurance industries. Even better for the Democrats, they will be able to bolster their fundraising by showing how they hung tough against the call for stronger reforms.\nThe Democrats came into office promising not to \"waste a crisis.\" But their efforts to reform health care and the financial system and to put Americans back to work have shown a distinct lack of urgency.\nCould there be another way?\nObama will face voters on the 100th anniversary of the last presidential election in which a third-party candidate beat a major party candidate. The third-party candidate was a former president, Teddy Roosevelt, running on the progressive Bull Moose ticket promising to bust up the powerful big corporations of the day, known as trusts. Roosevelt was angry that the president who followed him, Republican William Howard Taft, hadn't followed in his activist political footsteps. The former president was not afraid to show his ire, calling on his followers to launch \"a genuine and permanent moral awakening.\"\nTaft, for his part, favored a laissez-faire policy toward business and regulation that resonates with the era that we've been through. \"A national government cannot create good times,\" Taft said. \"It cannot make the rain to fall, the sun to shine, or the crops to grow.\" But by meddling, government could \"prevent prosperity that might otherwise have taken place.\"\nRoosevelt lost the election to Woodrow Wilson, but he got more votes than hands-off Taft.\nToday the tea party is rumbling on the right, threatening revolt against the Republicans. There's already the beginnings of a coffee party. If the economy doesn't cooperate with the Democrats, the tea party's discontent could be just the beginning of the end of the two-party stranglehold on our government.\nConsumer Financial Protection Agency \/ Martin Column \/ Outrage \/ President Barack Obama - 03\/12\/2010","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"$MNAI \u00b7\nTSW Thursday 8-14-13 Newsletter\nTSW Newsletter CERP\nTSW Watch List for Tuesday 8\/6\/2013\nTSW Watch List for Tuesday 07\/30\/2013\nTSW Watch List For Monday 07\/29\/2013 - BRND, PMCM\nWeekly Top Five\nTSW Hot List for Wednesday 07\/31\/2013\nWatch List for Wednesday 07\/31\/2013\nPLPL \u2013 News\nhttp:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/q?s=plpl&ql=1\nPlandai Benefits From the Dangerous Side Effect Profile of Competing Malaria Drug\nGRPR \u2013 Volume Alert\nhttp:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/q?s=GRPR&ql=1\nForm 8-K for GRID PETROLEUM CORP.\nAEGY \u2013 Momentum\nhttp:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/q?s=AEGY&ql=1\nAEGY Appoints Chief Technology Officer.\nWatch List for Friday 8\/2\/2013\nMeet the new wealthy: The cash hoarders\nIt seems so long ago. But in 2009, many of the wealthy were stunned to find themselves in a cash crunch. Despite all the talk of cash cushions and risk management, many of the wealthy suddenly realized that they had overborrowed, overspent and overconcentrated on a single asset or industry.\nWe had suddenly entered the new age of the High-Beta Rich, where the wealth was volatile and far more cash was needed to absorb the shocks of financial markets. The Crypto market is also highly volatile. However, if the trader can use the market fluctuations intelligently, they can make profits. Auto trading platforms also can improve the trading performance. Visit https:\/\/www.etf-nachrichten.de\/autotrading\/oel-profit\/ to find one of the best trading bots in the market.\nFour years later, the lesson still holds.\nA study from Spectrem Group asked wealthy and affluent investors \"what do you wish you had done differently in the crisis.\"\n(Read more: Retirement, the rich and the superrich )\nFor the top earners-those making $750,000 or more-the No. 1 answer was \"saved more.\" Ranked second was \"done more research about finances on my own\" and then \"not taken on as much debt.\"\nTheir regrets have turned into real action-with possible impacts on the broader economy. Since the financial crisis, the wealthy have become the nation's top cash hoarders, filling up deposit accounts and money markets at a rapid clip.\n(Read more: What is rich? Study takes a crack at the answer )\nAccording to research from American Express Publishing and Harrison Group, the savings rate of the wealthiest 1 percent soared to 37 percent in the second quarter. That's up from 34 percent in the second quarter of 2012-and more than three times their savings rate in 2007.\nAsian shares, dollar steady ahead of Fed outcome\nMedical marijuana will be legal Jan. 1\nObama picks restructuring expert to take over IRS\nS&P 500 tops 1,700 for first time\nStock Market Headlines","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Tag: pro covid republicans\nUgly Truth: Spreading Covid-19 Is Now The Top Republican Priority\nReprinted with permission from PressRun\nWaging war on the country's well-being, the GOP, fueled by the right-wing media, has set its sights on Covid nihilism. And they're doing it in the name of partisan warfare.\nRepublican members in the House and Senate were scheming to shut down the federal government to ensure that workers won't have to comply with vaccination mandates put in place to help slow the spread of the deadly coronavirus. The plot came as health officials warn that the new Omicron Covid-19 variant could be highly be contagious and dangerous to Americans.\nAt least four red states \u2014 Florida, Iowa, Kansas and Tennessee \u2014 have begun extending unemployment benefits to workers who were fired or who quit over their employers' requirement that everyone get vaccinated. (Typically, only workers are who laid off through no fault of their own are eligible for benefits.) It's a way for the GOP to tighten its bond with anti-vaxxer voters and to show solidarity with those who are working hard to perpetuate the pandemic.\nTV doctor Mehmet Oz made headlines this week when he declared his candidacy for next year's Pennsylvania Senate race. (Oz has not lived in the Keystone State since the 1980's.) He's likely most infamous for his Fox News appearance at the outset of the pandemic when he urged schools be reopened immediately, even if that meant a mortality rate of two to three percent among students, or three million deaths nationwide. He also promoted useless hydroxychloroquine to fight the coronavirus.\nAll of this dangerous behavior and rhetoric comes while Fox News churns out nonstop lies about a free, safe, and effective vaccine designed to save lives. Just this week on Fox, the nation's Covid point person, Dr. Anthony Fauci, was compared to fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and deranged Nazi doctor Josef Mengele.\nHere's what's painfully obvious, even if the political press doesn't want to say so: Republicans aren't merely anti-mask or anti-vaccine. They're pro-Covid. Period. Republican politicians and commentators, who are fully vaccinated themselves, want the virus to spread and they want to extend the deadly pandemic so it inflicts political damage on Democrats next year. And yes, even if that means anti-science Republicans helping to spread the virus among their own voters, which ought to seem inconceivable, but is not. \"Red America Has Seen the Highest Rates of Cases and Deaths, and the Lowest Rate of Vaccinations,\" read a recent Washington Post headline.\nNever in our nation's history has a mainstream political party responded to a public health crisis by doing whatever it takes to keep the crisis alive, completely unconcerned about the rising death toll.\nThere's a reason every single Republican member of the House and Senate voted against the historic, $1.9 trillion Covid relief bill earlier this year \u2014they hated that it represented a popular win for President Joe Biden.\nDespite the mounting evidence of the party's nihilistic ways, the press remains too timid to call Republicans \"pro-Covid,\" just like they wouldn't call Trump a \"liar.\" Millions of conservative Americans are being brainwashed about the pandemic, and thousands are killing themselves in the process. Yet the media downplay the huge story, framing it simply as \"vaccine hesitancy.\"\nRepublicans plan on shamelessly exploiting the Omicron variant. And the only way to exploit a Covid variant is to help spread it. This type of cynical and unpatriotic strategy isn't new for Republicans \u2014 they spent eight years blocking President Barack Obama's agenda and then blaming him for not getting his agenda passed.\nNote that when Republicans ran the federal government and America was under siege from Covid, Trump and his team again aided the virus' spread. Back then, it was done out of a panicked sense of denial, fearful of what the pandemic would mean to Trump's re-election.\nTrump all but issued a stand-down order for the virus invasion, then became the world's most influential fountain of Covid misinformation, using his daily White House briefings to spread rampant virus lies. \"When it gets a little warmer, it miraculously goes away,\" he once predicted. Yet we never saw a parade of \"Trump Lies about Pandemic\" headlines, as the press remained intimidated by the GOP madman.\n\"The previous administration* gagged its own scientists, buried its own reports, bullied its own agencies, soft-pedaled its own data, and created its own reality to sell to the country, all at a crucial time when the pandemic could have been fought seriously and at least partly arrested,\" notes Esquire's Charles Pierce.\nJust this week we learned that Trump likely showed up at the first presidential debate against Biden contagious with Covid, after Trump tested positive for the virus days earlier and refused to tell anyone.\nThe transformation from bumbling Covid enablers under Trump to proud Covid supporters today happened when the GOP started shifting gears this spring and summer. At the time, the good news regarding America's fight against Covid was cascading in, as cases and deaths plummeted in the U.S. The developments led Biden to announce, appropriately at the time, that the U.S stood poised to put the deadly pandemic in the past and fully reemerge to a normal way of life.\nThen the Delta variant stormed our shores, sending cases upwards, creating renewed debates about mask-wearing and vaccine mandates. Sensing a political opening, the GOP made a decision to become the party that opposed vaccines, and to become pro-Covid \u2014 to do everything possible to extend the pandemic and block Biden's efforts to save lives and restart the economy.\nIn other words, the GOP eagerly adopted its role as the fifth column within the United States, working unapologetically to damage the country's health from within.\nThat's the ugly truth that the press ought to be telling.\nAbout The National Memo\nThe National Memo is a political newsletter and website that combines the spirit of investigative journalism with new technology and ideas. We cover campaigns, elections, the White House, Congress, and the world with a fresh outlook. Our own journalism \u2014 as well as our selections of the smartest stories available every day \u2014 reflects a clear and strong perspective, without the kind of propaganda, ultra-partisanship and overwrought ideology that burden so much of our political discourse.\nMcConnell Implicated With Trump In Postal Service Scandal\nMark Sumner\n2016 affordable care act barack obama bernie sanders business campaign 2018 climate change congress danziger cartoons donald trump economy elections entertainment environment far right featured gop headlines health hillary clinton immigration iraq isis jeff danziger law media memo pad military national news newsletter obamacare politics president obama race republicans reuters russia senate supreme court syria ted cruz terrorism top news ukraine white house\nRebelMouse\nAboutMastheadTerms of ServicePrivacy StatementAdvertiseContact","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"75 RANDOM FARMS KIDS ON BROADWAY\nAND COUNTING...\nPlus dozens more in commercials, television shows and feature films. Click here to see a detailed list.\n\"Random Farms kids are taking Broadway by storm...\nIs there something in the water...?\" [source: The Journal News]\nRANDOM FARMS FEATURED IN A BOOK SERIES\nRandom Farms is featured in a middle-grades book series called Stagestruck! Based on the real-life experiences of Founder and Executive Director, Anya Wallach.\nRANDOM FARMS KIDS ON FOX NEWS\nMembers of the Kids Who Care, along with Producer Anya Wallach, made their national television debut on The FOX News Channel. The group was interviewed live, followed by a performance of the Kids Who Care theme song. Click here to see the segment.\nDISNEY THEATRICALS CHOOSES RANDOM FARMS TO PILOT NEW PRODUCTION OF THE LITTLE MERMAID JR.\nSteve Fickinger, Disney Theatrical VP of Creative Development and Theatrical Licensing [source: The Journal News]\nWORLD OF DISNEY DVD SERIES ZIPPY AND FRIENDS CASTING CALL AT RANDOM FARMS\nTwo Random Farms kids are chosen to star in the project.\nRANDOM FARMS KIDS AT MADISON SQUARE GARDEN\nRFKT was selected to provide the children to play the Munchkins in the national touring production of The Wizard of Oz at Madison Square Garden.\n\" 'I worked so hard to get up to this moment,' said pretty Emily Trias, 12, of Hartsdale, Westchester County. And to perform at Madison Square Garden? I'm just so ecstatic.\" [source: The Daily News]\nRANDOM FARMS ALUMNUS NOMINATED FOR TONY AWARD\nJennifer Damiano, who began performing with RFKT at age ten, was nominated for Best Supporting Actress for her work in Next To Normal. Other Broadway credits include Spring Awakening and Spiderman.\n\"Random Farms was the perfect place to grow up performing. I was always impressed with the professionalism of the shows and the fact that every performer was treated with respect.\" - Jennifer Damiano\nRead more about Jennifer's start at Random Farms.\nRANDOM FARMS KIDS ON NBC'S TODAY IN NEW YORK\n\"What makes RFKT's workshops so unusual is the combination of both professionalism and fun.\"\n[source: Inside Chappaqua]","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Los Angeles Employment Litigation Lawyers Kokozian Law Firm Home\nContact Burbank Discrimination Attorney Kokozian Law Firm\nAttorney & Staff\nEmployee Rights No Fees Unless We Win\nWrongful Termination Lawyer\nMarital Status Termination\nThe California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA): It is unlawful for an employer to refuse to hire; to discharge or to terminate; to refuse to select or to bar or discharge an employee from a training program leading to employment; or to discriminate against the person in compensation or in terms, conditions, or privileges of employment\" because of the employee's marital status. California Government Code \u00a7 12940(a).\nMarital status is defined as, \"a(n) individual's state of marriage, non-marriage, divorce or dissolution, separation, widowhood, annulment, or other marital state.\" 2 California Code of Regulations \u00a7 11053. For example, an employer was found to have illegally discriminated when it refused to hire unmarried mothers because they were unmarried and single people because they were single as well as by denying maternity leave to unmarried mothers because they were unmarried. Chen v. County of Orange (2002) 96 Cal.App.4th 926, 940. Employers have also been found liable for discrimination when they have refused to promote an employee to the position of associate warden despite the many accolades he received over the years because the employee's wife was also an associate warden. The employer tried to justify the refusal to promote by intentionally misinterpreting an anti-nepotism policy.\nMarital status does not protect against discrimination for being married to a particular person. The concept of marital status does not include the specific identity or actions of an individual worker's spouse. For example, though it may be unfair or unethical where an office worker was fired because his wife was an assistant district attorney involved in the conviction of his employer's first cousin for domestic violence, this is not marital status termination because the office worker was fired for who they were married to, not because they were married.\nBy the same token, employers who discharge employees that have known extramarital affairs are not technically discriminating on the basis of \"marital status.\" Hope Internat. University v. Super. Ct. (Rouanzoin) (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 719, 743.\nIn order to bring a claim for wrongful termination based on an employee's marital status, the employee needs to prove that the employee:\nhas a particular marital status, (i.e., engaged),\nthat the employee's job performance was satisfactory, or that the employee was qualified for the job which they were not hired for,\nthat the employee was terminated,\nthat individuals outside the protected class were treated more favorable or some other circumstances that suggest a discriminatory motive\nEmployers may not refuse to employ a husband or a wife simply because they are both working for the employer as a married couple. \"California's marital status antidiscrimination laws are clear that marriage between two coworkers is not ipso facto (by the fact itself) a reason to get rid of one of them.\" Hope Internat. University v. Super. Ct. (Rouanzoin) (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 719, 724, 743. Therefore, a university could not terminate two professors because they had gotten married to each other. Id.\nWhile antidiscrimination laws forbid wrongful terminations of married individuals working for the same employer, \"reasonable regulation\" over the working of spouses in the same department is allowed. California Government Code \u00a7 12940(a)(3)(A). In addition, FEHA regulations state that the employer \"shall make reasonable efforts to assign job duties so as to minimize problems of supervision, safety, security, or morale.\" 2 California Code of Regulations \u00a7 11057(b).\nThe choice of who to marry cannot be made by your employer. For example, an employer could not terminate a white employee who married an African American. Chen supra at 943. Likewise, employers could not terminate an employee who marries a person of the same sex\/gender.\nIf you have been terminated from your workplace based on your marital status, contact the esteemed marital status termination attorneys at Kokozian Law Firm, APC. Ask about our free initial consultation.\nName (Required) Phone (Required) Email (Required) Message\nI have read and understood the disclaimer I have read and understood the disclaimer (Required).\nWrongful Termination Due To Physical Disability\nWrongful Termination Due To Mental Disability\nWrongful Termination Due To Medical Condition\nWrongful Termination Due to Cancer\nWrongful Termination Due to Pregnancy\nSex or Gender Termination\nRace Termination\nSexual Orientation Termination\nNational Origin Termination\nReligious Creed Termination\nAge Termination\nCOVID-19 Termination Lawyer\nFired Due To COVID-19\nFired Due to Omicron\nFired Because I was Required to Quarantine Due to COVID\nFired for Caring for a Child with COVID-19\nLost My Job Because of COVID\nUnfairly Laid Off\nUnlawful Firing Lawyer\nUnlawful Dismissal Lawyer\nFired Due to Wrongful Termination\nFired Due to Colon Cancer\nFired Due to Breast Cancer\nFired Due to Prostate Cancer\nFired Due to Heart Disease\nFired Due to Hand Injury\nFired Due to Foot Injury\nFired Due to Back Injury\nFired Due to Leg Injury\nFired Due to Diabetes\nFired Due to Illness\nFired Due to Sexual Harassment\nFired Due to Background Check\nFired Due to Temporary Disability\nDo I Qualify For Unemployment Benefits?\nApplying for Unemployment\nFrequently Asked Questions About Wrongful Termination\nSexual Harassment Claims\nFrequently Asked Questions About Sexual Harassment Claims\nHarassment Lawyer\nFrequently Asked Questions About Harassment\nRetaliation Lawyer\nWhistleblower Lawyer\nCalifornia Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act Lawyer\nFederal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act Lawyer\nLeaves of Absence Lawyer\nFrequently Asked Questions About Leaves of Absence\nCalifornia Labor Code \u00a7970 Lawyer\nWage and Hour Lawyer\nDefamation at the Workplace\nThreats or Violence at the Workplace\nEmployee Versus Independent Contractor Lawyer\nGig Worker Lawyer\nPrivacy Rights Lawyer\n\"Bruce Kokozian is the best lawyer in town! From the beginning, he was straightforward and honest with me about my case. He was sympathetic of my situation and fought aggressively for my rights. I understood all the details of the case, and was supported by the extremely nice and helpful staff. Overall, I am extremely happy with Bruce's ability to settle my case. I love Kokozian Law Firm for getting me everything I deserved out of my case, and for allowing me to get back on my feet and move forward!\" Mary M.\n10940 Wilshire Blvd Suite 1200\nPhone: 323-857-5900 Toll Free: 800-786-6562 Fax: 310-275-6301\n*The information contained on this site, submitting a case to us, and\/or discussing your case with us does NOT create an attorney-client relationship. Only an executed engagement letter will create an attorney-client relationship. Please do not send any confidential information to us until an attorney-client relationship has been established.\n**Please note the case result is not a warranty or guarantee of any outcome for any case, as every case is different. There are many risks in lawsuits, and the outcomes are rarely certain.\nWe serve the following localities: Los Angeles County including Los Angeles, Long Beach, Santa Clarita, Glendale, Lancaster, Pomona, Torrance, Pasadena, East Los Angeles, El Monte, Downey, Inglewood, Van Nuys, West Covina, Norwalk, Burbank, Pacoima, Compton, South Gate, Boyle Heights, Carson, Santa Monica, Whittier, Hawthorne, San Pedro, Alhambra, Hollywood, North Hollywood, and Bellflower. View More\nMarital Status Termination | Los Angeles Employment Litigation Lawyers\nCopyright \u00a9 2023, Kokozian Law Firm","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Annaduff Community News\nAdult Painting Classes\nAdult Painting Classes with Noreen Gaffney will commence in Drumsna Community Centre on Tuesday, April 16th, 8-10pm, to register or for further information contact Martina at 071 9625782.\nBingo continues in Drumsna Community Centre on Thursday night at 8.30 p.m\nPlease note change of Masses while St. Mary's Church, Annaduff is being refurbished as follows: Masses will now be celebrated in Drumsna Church: Monday evening 7 p.m. followed by Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament until 8 p.m. Holy Hour Duty: Maura Ward, Irene Beirne, Annie Cox, Kathleen McWeeney: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, 9 a.m. Friday (7 p.m.). Saturday evening Vigil Mass 7 p.m. in Drumsna and the 11 a.m. Sunday Mass will be celebrated in Annaduff N.S.\nThe men and woman of Bornacoola GAA Club are preparing to strut their stuff on April 19th; all for a good cause. This is just one event in a list of exciting challenges they have set themselves as part of the club's fundraising endeavours for the coming season. Fashions will be supplied by shops on Longford, Carrick on Shannon and Athlone. Models will be our own home grown talent! See your favourite players as they put their best foot forward and walk the ramp! Music on the night with Tom Moran. Wine & Cheese reception and raffle. Tickets are priced at only \u20ac10 and are now available so dig deep and support this very worthwhile cause.\nThe Parish and G.A.A. Lotto took place in Coxs' Steakhouse, Dromod on Sunday. The winning numbers were 4, 11, 21, 22. There was no jackpot winner. The following won prizes. \u20ac50 was won by Patricia Reilly, Glebe. \u20ac25 prizes were won by: Damien Moylan, Drumsna, Mattie Cox, Annaduff, John Dowling, 3, Warren View, Dromod, Tim Shanley, Newtownforbes. Congratulations to our winners. Thanks to all who contributed. Thanks to T.P. and Eileen for hosting the draw. The next Lotto Draw will be held in Taylor's, Drumsna on Sunday, 21st April with a jackpot of \u20ac4,300.\nDo this in memory of me (First Communion Programme) young people and their parents will be celebrating on Sunday next 14th April at 11 a.m. Mass in Annaduff National School. Practice in Annaduff School at 8 p.m. on this Thursday night.\nLourdes Pilgrimage\nLOurdes Ardagh & Clonmacnois Pilgrimage (27th May - 01 June) - 5 nights - fully inclusive price \u20ac699. Places available. Contact Joe Walsh Tours, 143 Lower Baggot Street, Dublin 2. Tel: 01 2410812.\nEddie Stones\nEddie Stones will attend St. Mary's Church, Newtownforbes on Saturday 20th April at 2 p.m.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Mobile CTA\nSchool Arrival and Dismissal\nMAP Testing Information\nParentPortal(opens in new window\/tab)\nHHI Elementary School Choice\nTech\/Devices\nNew to Beaufort County?(opens in new window\/tab)\nAcademy for Career Excellence Beaufort\/Jasper\nBattery Creek High School\nBeaufort Elementary School\nBeaufort High School\nBeaufort Middle School\nBluffton Elementary School and Early Childhood Center\nBluffton High School\nBluffton Middle School\nBroad River Elementary School\nCoosa Elementary School\nH. E. McCracken Middle School\nHilton Head Island Early Childhood Center\nHilton Head Island Elementary School\nHilton Head Island High School\nHilton Head Island Middle School\nHilton Head Island School for the Creative Arts\nJoseph S. Shanklin Elementary School\nLady's Island Elementary School\nLady's Island Middle School\nMay River High School\nMichael C. Riley Elementary School and Early Childhood Center\nMossy Oaks Elementary School\nOkatie Elementary School\nPort Royal Elementary School\nPritchardville Elementary School\nRed Cedar Elementary School\nRiver Ridge Academy\nRobert Smalls International Academy\nSt. Helena Elementary School\nWhale Branch Early College High School\nWhale Branch Elementary School\nWhale Branch Middle School\nPromoting Curiosity, Exploration and Self-Expression\nheader navs\nHilton Head Island Early Childhood Center is one of four early childhood centers in Beaufort County School District.\nWe are proud to be a Title I school.\nOur kindergarten population represents all students who are 5 on or before September 1 who live in our attendance zone. Our school includes two special education classrooms, one for Pre-K students and one for Kindergarten students. Due to our high percentage of Hispanic students we have two full time English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) teachers. We currently have seven pre-kindergarten teachers serving seven full- day sessions of pre-kindergarten.\nHilton Head Early Childhood Center serves eligible students in Grade Pre-K through Kindergarten who live on HIlton Head Island.\nHilton Head Island Early Childhood Center, in collaboration with the engaged community, is committed to actively ensuring that each learner develops his\/her potential by providing an excellent education in a safe, nurturing, learning environment.\nHilton Head Island Early Childhood Center will create an environment which promotes curiosity, exploration and self-expression where children are encouraged to become actively engaged in their own learning.\nBeliefs:\n*Early childhood learning experiences form the foundation of future school success.\n*Children are unique, powerful and strong.\n*Educating the \"whole child\" is accomplished through opportunities for children to express themselves in multiple areas.\n*Children need to develop competent decision-making skills in order to be self-sufficient.\n165 Pembroke Drive\nHilton Head Island, SC 29926\nReport A Concern(opens in new window\/tab)\nFirst Button\nSecond Button\nThe Beaufort County School District is committed to nondiscrimination and equal opportunity for all students, parents\/legal guardians, staff, visitors, applicants for admission and employment, personnel, and community members who participate or seek to participate in its educational programs or activities. Accordingly, the BCSD does not discriminate against any individual on the basis of race, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, sex, pregnancy, childbirth, or any related medical conditions, color, physical or mental disability, age (40 or older), ancestry, genetic information, national origin, or any other applicable status protected by Title VI, Title VII, Title IX or any other local, state, or federal law.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"My Big Fat Italian Wedding Hangover\nCaleb and his groomsmen pause for a \"Best Boxer Shorts contest\" on our deck, while Best Man, Justin, grabs one last handful of cheek from the betrothed. From the left, Nick, Justin, Caleb, Nate, Tom, Matt.\nDeep breath. Okay, the \"Big Fat Italian-like\" wedding is in the books, a celebration that played out over several days. Oh the food and drink... back to back to back buffets at the Secret Garden capped off with lethal desserts... culinary excess that just about landed me in the hospital one night, though I suppose it could have been the beverage progression from beer to wine to margaritas...\nMost of the Johnson side of the family showed up, including my older\/smarter brother, Dan, his lovely wife, Elaine, nephews Darin and his wife, Tracey, and MOAB... better known as Maia, Owen, Anita, and Brent. It was a marvelous reunion, and I appreciate the effort made to get to Lovely Ouray!\nThe Johnsons seem to have a keen appreciation for the art and nuance behind all beverages fermented, including, but not limited to, hops, grapes, and cacti. Nephews Darin and Brent specialize in beer snobbery, describing microbrews as if they were fine French wines, \"...I detect a subtle citrus undertone... short of fruity and yet moderately hoppy... to the edge of bitter, but not overdone, which makes for a smooth transition mouth to gullet. Lord, I have so much to learn...\nI believe it was the fermented cacti (commonly known as tequila) that inspired a blathering monologue roast of son Caleb at the rehearsal dinner. I've been granted absolution, thanks to a renegotiation of the wedding gift, a new sum that was agreed would also count for absolution of dance floor antics of which I have only fuzzy memories. Judging from the photos, what felt like John Travolta in the moment, more resembled Pee Wee Herman. What can I say, just another intoxicated old fool taking a last stab at glory days through a psychogenic haze of beer, wine, and tequila.\n\"Roasting\" the Groom at the rehearsal dinner.\nCaleb and groomsman Nick... Cooking something up :)\nMy Bro Dan, nephew Brent, and yours truly.\nMay I present Mr and Mrs Johnson!!!\nFrom the left, Kelli's parents, Jim and Joyce, Kelli, Caleb, Caleb's mom, Elane, her husband, Bill, Mark, and Bobbie. Note I even got a haircut for this affair... should last a good year! :)\nGrampa Jim and Shea... Kelli's niece via her Sister, Morgan.\nThe Bridesmaids and Maid of Honor... and Caleb, giving his blessing :)\nThe bride and groom getting down on the dance floor\nThe day after... Still Smiling\nDear Kelli and Caleb, I must say, it was a smashing wedding... a home run! You two make such a handsome couple. I wish you both all the best and happiness, for you have earned it.\nLive long. Live hard. Dream big.\nA pre-wedding pedal up to Pleasant Valley Overlook...\nIn the vacuum after such a big wedding and celebration, Bobbie and I took a quiet stroll up Oak Creek Trail to relax and draw a deep breath. It's hard to believe the difference a few days can make this time of year... from corrals of aspen glowing like thousand watt torches, to bare branches stripped of leaves by a vicious wind that ushered in Ouray's first legitimate snowstorm of the season. Beauty to Beast, kinda like me.\nWhen Autumn's leaves fall, so, too, does my spirit. Leaves on the ground signals the end of a glorious Rocky Mountain summer hiking season. It's like I'm the spoiled rotten two-year-old supermarket brat stalled in a checkout line... the gimme more kid that grabs for all the glittering impulse items.\nFall was truly spectacular this year, a seasonal sensory kaleidoscope that danced a jig on every single receptor in my body. If I could just freeze the season in place, that time when \"every leaf's a flower,\" extend Ms Autumn's radiant sun as it arcs low across our colorful, peak-studded horizon. I'm with George Eliot, \"Delicious autumn! My very soul is wedded to it, and if I were a bird I would fly about the earth seeking the successive autumns.\"\nBobbie and I worked hard to realize our dreams; we all do. We are fortunate and grateful to have lived to see most of them bear fruit, especially the one at the top of the \"bucket-list, which was to quit jobs and embrace the freedom of (semi) retirement. We have roamed coast to coast\/border to border, experienced the physical and cultural wonders of America. I recall with fondness and gratitude the year we chased Ms Autumn from Bar Harbor, Maine to Eureka Springs, Arkansas, living months on end in a perpetual vortex of color. After surviving a couple recent brushes with the Grim Reaper, I've taken to sporting a \"Life is Good\" ball cap as a daily reminder to appreciate every single minute, every single breath, all the nooks and crannies we've found, the good friends made, and the luck of landing in Lovely Ouray.\nI write this column from a boondock camp in The Klondike, an area that borders the fins and bobble-heads of Arches National Park in eastern Utah. A surreal vista of red rock monoliths silhouette against a fiery sunrise. The scene stirs the coals of my wanderlust, re-enflames my spirit to not waste a minute... to explore and venture out amid the natural wonders that are within easy reach of Lovely Ouray. Ms Autumn may have all but departed the San Juans, but she is on the rise here; Rabbit brush, top-hatted in ocherous yellow. Deformed cottonwoods\u2014caught in a life and death struggle against dry-wash aridity with limbs drooped and twisted like boneless chicken wings. They resemble gnarly-barked ghouls and remind me that life is tenuous.\nUtah extends Ms Autumn's visit. She renews my spirit like a shot of brandy after a sumptuous feast, and reminds me that Life is still Good.\nOne of my Panorama shots enlarged to 16\" X 60.\" Shooting south from near the summit of Mount Abram.\nSue Malone October 10, 2016 at 9:54 AM\nAhh, you are there, in Utah....makes my heart soar. Lovely Ouray is lovely, and I so want to hike there someday, but well....red rock country holds my soul. That was a great wedding. Actually brought tears to my eyes, and reminded me of the wedding I attended omigod 2 years ago with my friend in Vermont. Wonderful weddings between two people who have finally \"found\" each other and their families can be an amazing experience. Congrats to all.\nCongratulations to Caleb & Kelli!\nChris and Mindy October 10, 2016 at 3:41 PM\nLooks and sounds like it was a great weekend! Now off to the Red Rocks adventures. Stay safe and say hi to the gang for us.\nAndre October 10, 2016 at 4:11 PM\nWishing Kelli & Caleb all the best for the road ahead and may their dreams all come true!\nThanks for the paragraph reminding us why we quit our 9 to 5 chains and choose instead to wander the crags and gullies.\nOh.... I am soooo jealous of your wandering spirit and ability to hike and bike and climb! For me, I would need a horse to see these sights! I will continue to live vicariously through your blog for now however. The wedding was one for the books and will bring fond and treasured memories for years to come! We are both so very lucky to have raised such wonderful kids\/adults who found each other when it was the right time! We are truly blessed!\nBox Canyon Blog.com October 11, 2016 at 5:48 AM\nI couldn't agree more, Joyce.\nJohn and Pam (ohtheplacestheygo.wordpress.com) October 10, 2016 at 7:24 PM\nLooks like a wonderful wedding celebration:) Great photos! Enjoy Moab! Love, love that place! Beautiful panorama photo, Mark! I can only imagine how spectacular it is in person:)\nJohn Q October 10, 2016 at 7:34 PM\nWhat fun getting the family together in Ouray for such a special wedding. Best Wishes and happiness to the bride and groom.\nDawn October 11, 2016 at 4:21 AM\nCongratulations on the family wedding It looked beautiful. It's only beginning to be autumn here in Michigan...well down here in the lower peninsula anyway. I'm sure the UP is much further along. Last year at this time we were in peak color, so you can never tell. I love your photographs and writing. You're making me give in to my own wanderlust. Love Utah and haven't been there in many many years. Can't imagine how wonderful it would be to boondock near Arches. Stretches the imagination. Thanks for that.\nMetamorphosis Lisa October 11, 2016 at 8:01 AM\nCongrats to the young newlyweds...may they follow your words of wisdom re:living life to the fullest!\nSuzanne October 11, 2016 at 9:16 AM\nCongratulations to Kelli and Caleb! Their celebration looks like a lovely way to kick off what I trust will be a lifetime of joy together.\nBox Canyon Blog.com October 11, 2016 at 5:01 PM\nmany pools hike\nKeep on churnin'\nA Sunny Hike in the Klondike Bike-trail Area\nAnother Pleasant Valley Sunday Anniversary Ride......\nThe Last Secret","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Arabic and Islamic Science and Its Influence on the Western Scientific Tradition\nMeeting of Frontiers\nWith the support of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization\nView this page in another language\nGeneral Map of the Turkish War Theater\n13.3 MB 11737.pdf\nThis map, published in Berlin in July 1916, shows the Turkish theater of World War I. It is based on an 1884 map in French of the Asian provinces of the Ottoman Empire by German geographer and cartographer Heinrich Kiepert (1818\u201399). The map contains additional notes in German and its coverage of existing and projected railroads is updated to 1916. The Ottoman territories, shown in pink, include present-day Turkey, Cyprus, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, as well as Saudi Arabia. The Ottoman Empire, or Turkey as it was also known, entered the war on the side of Germany and Austria-Hungary and against Great Britain, France, and Russia in October 1914. Among the places indicated on the map is Gallipoli, the site of a bitter battle between Turkish and British, French, and Allied forces that took place between April 25, 1915, and January 9, 1916. A red line marks the Dodecanese Islands and surrounding seas, which were seized from the Ottoman Empire by Italy in 1912 during the Italian-Turkish War over Libya, and which were used as a staging area for the British and French fleets in the Gallipoli campaign. The table in the lower left provides the names of geographical features in Turkish, Arabic, Persian, Greek, and three Slavic languages (Bulgarian, Serbian, and Russian) and their equivalents in French.\nKiepert, Heinrich, 1818-1899\nSubject Date\nAround 1884 - 1916\nDietrich Reimer, Berlin\nArabic Bulgarian German Persian French Russian Serbian Turkish\nTitle in Original Language\nGeneralkarte des Turkischen Kriegsschauplatzes: auf Grund der Carte g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des provinces europ\u00e9ennes et asiatiques de l'Empire ottoman\nAtlases, maps, charts & plans\nAdditional Subjects\nArabian Gulf Arabian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula Persian Gulf World War, 1914-1918\n1 map : color ; 86 x 116 centimeters\nScale around 1:3,000,000\nExternal Resource\nhttp:\/\/hdl.loc.gov\/loc.gmd\/g7420.ct003743\nIIIF Manifest Help\nhttps:\/\/www.wdl.org\/en\/item\/11737\/manifest\nOther items from this partner (Library of Congress)\nView this item on the partner's site\nFinancial Contributors\nFollow @WDLorg","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Fujifilm X-H2 review: Hands-on First Look\nAndy Westlake takes a first look at Fujifilm's new high-resolution 40MP mirrorless model\nCanon EOS 2000D Rebel T7 Review\nAudley Jarvis reviews the Canon EOS 2000D, but is Canon's 24MP entry-level DSLR still up to scratch in 2022?\nFujifilm Fujinon XF 150-600mm F5.6-8 R LM OIS WR Review\nAngela Nicholson reviews the Fujifilm Fujinon XF 150-600mm F5.6-8 R LM OIS WR telephoto zoom lens for X-Mount cameras\nLeica M9 review\nLeica M9 at a glance:\n18.5 million effective pixels\n230,000-pixel, 2.5in LCD screen\nBrightlines for 28-135mm\n2fps continuous shooting\nThree-mode shutter release including 'discreet' and 'soft' mode\nStreet price around \u00a34,850\nLeica M9 \u2013 Introduction\nIn the beginning, there was the Leica M3. Released in 1954, the M3 was Leica's first M-mount rangefinder, and offered significant improvements in features and ergonomics over earlier screw-mount models. As well as an all-new bayonet lens mount, the M3 was the first Leica to feature automatic brightline frames in its viewfinder, and the first to integrate the viewfinder and the rangefinder into a single window.\nThe M3, and the later M-series cameras, revolutionised 35mm photography and greatly contributed to Leica's reputation among professionals as well as wealthy amateurs.\nThe M9 isn't the first digital Leica rangefinder \u2013 that honor goes to the M8 of 2006 \u2013 but it is the first to offer a full-frame CCD sensor, which means there is no increase in the effective focal length of compatible optics.\nThe M8 was an intriguing 'first try', but one with significant faults, most notably a remarkably noisy shutter and the need to use a special IR blocking filter on every lens it is coupled with. The shutter was hushed a little in the upgraded M8.2, which also featured a tougher LCD screen, but the cropped sensor remained a sticking point for many Leica enthusiasts.\nAnd these Leica enthusiasts have been waiting a long time: it is worth remembering that 'serious' DLSRs started to become affordable for enthusiast photographers around ten years ago. A decade on, the Leica M9 is the first full-frame digital camera designed for the M-mount user. As such, it has a lot to live up to.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Corto Gambling\nA Game a Day Brings a Win Your Way!\nSports Bets\nPlay Online Casino Blackjack with Special Guide\nHome \u00bb Play Online Casino Blackjack with Special Guide\nBy Albe Carbo In Casino\nMillions of online players are interested in blackjack how to play blackjack, thanks to the fact that it is one of the only casino tables that makes it possible for a player to beat the house. A useful system for card counting for this game in order to award players an extra edge over the house was published in the early 1960s, but play has changed a lot since then and variations that have been introduced make it more difficult for players to do this adequately. Casinos make use of more than one deck of cards at a time, or remove a percentage of these so that the card counter is unable to see them and factor them in successfully.\nMany players love blackjack, and, although it is not really possible for anyone to win consistently, winning occurs often enough for there to be more people enjoying this game than those that play baccarat, roulette and craps combined.\nWhat is Required to Learn Blackjack\nThe main thing that anyone interested in blackjack how to play blackjack requires is the ability to be patient, have persistence, and enough concentration to apply any of his or her strategies. The house-advantage can be reduced to less than 1% in this game, and the secret lies in knowing when to hit; stand; double down; and split pairs. A little extra time spent in learning these basic strategies will help players make their money go a lot further when playing at online casinos.\nThe first thing to know about Blackjack how to play blackjack is that the game is played with one or more ordinary 52-card decks, with each of the card denominations having been assigned a total point value. The cards two through ten are worth their face value, and jacks; queens and kings are worth ten points each. The aces can be used to stand for either one or 11 points, and the object of the game is for the player to collect a hand totalling 21 points or closer to it, without exceeding it, than the hand the dealer holds.\nHow to Win with Blackjack\nWhen players begin playing blackjack, they will find that the best hand is a two-card one that offers 21 points, otherwise known as a blackjack. This bet will generally pay out three to two: a two-card 21 hand on a $5 bet or currency equivalent would pay out $7.5 instead of the standard even-money payout on the other winning hands. If the dealer has a two-card 21 total as well, however, the hands will push, or tie, and the player will only receive his or her original bet back. If the dealer has to use three or more cards to reach 21, however, the player will still win and receive the three to two payout.\nBlackjack is usually played at a table in the shape of an arc at https:\/\/canadiangambling.net\/cad, which can service up to seven players around the outside, and provide a space for the dealer on the inside. The minimum and maximum bets for the table will be displayed on or near it, as well as the rule variations in use for that specific game.\ncasino blackjack casino games gambling online blackjack\nAlbe Carbo\nNFL Betting Explained Online for Punters\nIntroducing You about the British Open Golf Championship\nA While on the Nile Online Slot Details\nHaving a Quick Look at King Arthur Online Slot\nJust Jewels Deluxe Slot at a Glance Online\nProudly powered by WordPress | Theme: BusiCare Dark by SpiceThemes","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The quickly growing field of mechanobiology needs for reproducible and robust characterization of cell mechanical properties\nOn January 2, 2021\tby Elmer Brooks\tWith\t0 Comments\t- p56lck\nThe quickly growing field of mechanobiology needs for reproducible and robust characterization of cell mechanical properties. al., 2016; and analyzed in Rajagopalan and Saif, 2011; Zheng and Zhang, 2011; Polacheck et al., 2013), for software in many interdisciplinary areas of research, such as biophysics, biomedicine, cells engineering, and materials science. Here, we will summarize the latest improvements in the research part of cell biomechanics, and we will focus on the modern technological approaches and mechanical testing systems developed in the last decade by combining theoretical, experimental, and numerical models, for pursuing a realistic description of cell mechanical behavior. First, we will expose the founded techniques and available tools, highlighting the variations between NSC 663284 active and passive activation methods. We will provide a brief description of atomic pressure microscopy (AFM) and AFM-derived methods, and then we will explore thoroughly the tweezing methods, including optical, magnetic and acoustic tweezers. Also, we will format the part of microengineered NSC 663284 platforms, such as Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, micro\/nanopillars, microfluidic products, and hydrogel stretching methods (highlighting the underlying technology and mathematical modeling) for cellular pressure measurements. Finally, we will critically discuss the future outlooks of such technological tools and the difficulties that still need to be resolved to understand the structural and mechanical difficulty of living cells. Classification Measuring causes in the cellCextracellular matrix (ECM) interface is a critical aspect for fully understanding cellCECM relationships and how the ECM regulates cellular function. It has boosted the introduction of technological platforms achieving force measurements on the subcellular and cellular scale. You'll be able to separate these technology in two wide types: (i) energetic stimulation strategies, which measure cell response to mechanised drive program, and (ii) unaggressive stimulation methods, that Mouse monoclonal to CD16.COC16 reacts with human CD16, a 50-65 kDa Fcg receptor IIIa (FcgRIII), expressed on NK cells, monocytes\/macrophages and granulocytes. It is a human NK cell associated antigen. CD16 is a low affinity receptor for IgG which functions in phagocytosis and ADCC, as well as in signal transduction and NK cell activation. The CD16 blocks the binding of soluble immune complexes to granulocytes may only sense mechanised pushes generated by cells without applying any exterior drive. Mechanical cell replies to exterior inputs have already been examined using energetic single-cell manipulation strategies generally, such as for example: basic?? Atomic drive microscopy (AFM) (Lam et al., 2011): AFM depends on microcantilevers to induce a deformation in the cell. In the deflection from the cantilever, you'll be able to measure regional mechanised properties also to generate maps over the cell surface area.simple?? Tweezing strategies, which encompass three primary techniques. basic?C Optical tweezers (OTs) (Galbraith et al., 2002): OTs depend on a laser to make a potential well for trapping little objects within a precise area. Optical tweezers may be used to micromanipulate cells aswell as intracellular elements (i.e., organelles) and quantitatively gauge the binding drive of an individual cell to different types of ECM substrates (Guck et al., 2001; Wang et al., 2005), or even to evaluate physical connections between subcellular buildings (Sparkes et al., 2018)basic?C Magnetic tweezers (MTs) (Hu et al., 2004): the unit rely on the usage of magnetic microbeads. Magnetic areas are created either by movable long lasting magnets or by electromagnets (Ziemann et al., 1994).basic?C Acoustic tweezers (ATs) (Guo et al., 2015): ATs can manipulate natural samples using audio waves with low strength power and low effect on cell viability, and with no need for any intrusive get in touch with, tagging, or biochemical labeling.In the passive methods, the primary goal may be the evaluation of cell-generated forces using flexible substrates: simple?? Microengineered systems: they are microfabricated systems, including both silicon-based gadgets (micro-electro-mechanical systems, MEMS) created through integrated circuit processing processes, aswell as elastomeric (i.e., polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) gadgets produced through reproduction molding (Tan et al., 2003; Kim et al., 2009).simple?? Traction Force Microscopy (TFM): TFM exploits elastic substrates with known mechanical properties and fluorescence\/confocal microscopy. In its unique version, cells were cultured on flexible silicone bedding with different compliance. During cell action, silicone patterns wrinkled and this could be visualized under a light microscope (Harris et al., 1980). An development of this method implies the use of flexible sheets with inlayed beads. Positions of the beads are tracked during the experiments and cell-generated NSC 663284 foces are derived from the analysis of bead displacement field (Lee et al., 1994).A summary of the available techniques with a brief description of their advantages and disadvantages, their range of detection, and a simple sketch is reported in Table ?Table11. Table 1 Summary of the most relevant techniques for cell mechanical characterization. cell wall were two orders of magnitude lower than those acquired by micromanipulation studies. The authors ascribed such discrepancies to the use of mathematical models that are improper to fit the experimental data. In fact, the classical Hertz-Sneddon model, based on the assumption that the whole cell is a homogeneous material, does not hold for tissues with a complex hierarchical structure. The problem was solved by implementing a new FEM-based model, which considered the yeast cell.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Electric Solar Sail Concept Introduction\nBy Marc Boucher\nFiled under Electric Solar Sail, NASA, NASA Hack Space, NIAC\nElectric Solar Sail Concept\nThe NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Program recently selected several concepts for further study including the Heliopause Electrostatic Rapid Transit System (HERTS), an electric solar sail concept.\nThe concept is led by Bruce Wiegmann of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.\nHere's how he describes the mission.\n\"Our Electric Sail (E-sail) propulsion team is excited to propose to the 2015 NAIC Phase II solicitation. Our international team includes: the inventor and patent holder of the E-Sail propulsion system (Dr. Pekka Janhunen of the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), the Principal Investigator for NASA's previous Tether Satellite System experiments that were flown on the Space Shuttle (Dr. Nobie Stone), fellow NASA NAIC former and present Fellow Dr. Rob Hoyt of Tethers Unlimited, Inc. (TUI), and Utah State University team lead by Dr. Robert Schunk. Our proposal builds upon our teams technical findings in Phase 1 \u2013 \"that an E-Sail propelled spacecraft can travel 100 AU in less than 10 years or to the Heliopause (120 \u2013 150 AU) in < 15 years\". In addition to the Heliopause missions, our team member - Dr. Pekka Janhunen of the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) - has examined a number of missions of scientific discovery where the E-Sail propulsion system will provide rapid transits so various researchers could begin to get data back from outer planetary missions within 1 to 2 years of launch.\"\nMarc Boucher\nSpaceRef co-founder, entrepreneur, writer, podcaster, nature lover and deep thinker.\nVice President Harris Awards Former NASA Astronauts The Congressional Space Medal of Honor\nChandra 2-color X-ray Image of SN 1006","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"skip to Cookie Notice\nAppointments & Referrals\nThe Mass General\nThe Mass General Difference\nWe have remained at the forefront of medicine by fostering a culture of collaboration, pushing the boundaries of medical research, educating the brightest medical minds and maintaining an unwavering commitment to the diverse communities we serve.\nCenters & Departments\nMass General named a top hospital in America by U.S. News & World Report\nWe offer diagnostic and treatment options for common and complex medical conditions.\nSearch for condition information or for a specific treatment program.\nBrowse Conditions A-Z\nDigestive Healthcare Center\nMassGeneral Hospital for Children\nLearn about clinical trials at Mass General and search our database for open studies.\nFind Cancer Clinical Trials\nFind Non-Cancer Clinical Trials\nLet us help you plan your visit to Mass General.\nBecoming Our Patient\nVisiting Boston\nParking & Shuttles\nMass General Patient Guide (PDF)\nRecords & Billing\nBilling, Insurance & Financial Assistance\nAt Mass General, the brightest minds in medicine collaborate on behalf of our patients to bridge innovation science with state-of-the-art clinical medicine.\nAbout the Research Institute\nIndustry Collaborations\nEducation & Community Outreach\nMass General operates the largest hospital-based research program in the United States\nView All Centers & Departments\nCancer Clinical Trials\nExplore Our Laboratories\nResearch & Innovation News\nPatient Rights & Advocacy\nApollo (Intranet)\nMass General\nHospital Wide Centers\nDepartment-Based Centers\nResearch Areas of Interest\nResearch Press Releases\nWhy Mass General\nTranslational Research Center\nPartners Innovation\nCollaboration News\nCenters for Innovation in Care Delivery\nCIMIT\nHealthcare Transformation Lab\nInnovations in Primary Care\nLearning Laboratory\nMedicine Innovation Program\nMESH Incubator\nMass General Community\nResearch-\nNewsletters-\nSnapshotscience\nSnapshot of Science for May 2019\nWelcome to our Snapshot of Science for May 2019\nWelcome to the May 2019 edition of Snapshot of Science. Here's a quick look at some recent publications, press releases and stories about the Mass General Research Institute community.\nIn this issue we highlight:\n26 new studies published in high impact journals, along with 18 summaries submitted by the research teams\n8 posts from the Mass General Research Institute blog\nA CONNECTION BETWEEN FRATAXIN AND OXYGEN\nHypoxia Rescues Frataxin Loss by Restoring Iron Sulfur Cluster Biogenesis\nAst T, Meisel JD, Patra S, Wang H, Grange RMH [et al.], Mootha VK.\nPublished in Cell on April 25, 2019 | *Summary available\nIDENTIFYING A TARGET FOR ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE\nDefining the Core Essential Genome of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa\nPoulsen BE, Yang R, Clatworthy AE, White T, Osmulski SJ [et al.], Hung DT.\nPublished in PNAS on April 29, 2019 | *Summary available\nUNDERSTANDING BROWN FAT ACTIVITY\nExploring the In Vivo Role of the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter in Brown Fat Bioenergetics\nFlicker D, Sancak Y, Mick E, Goldberger O, Mootha VK.\nPublished in Cell Reports on April 30, 2019 | *Summary available\nCREATING SAFER ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS\nReprogramming the Microenvironment with Tumor-selective Angiotensin Blockers Enhances Cancer Immunotherapy\nChauhan VP, Chen IX, Tong R, Ng MR, Martin JD [et al.], Jain RK.\nGENDER DIFFERENCES IN ALCOHOLISM\nAlcoholism Gender Differences in Brain Responsivity to Emotional Stimuli\nSawyer KS, Maleki N, Urban T, Marinkovic K, Karson S [et al.], Oscar-Berman M.\nPublished in eLife on April 30, 2019 | *Summary available\nANTI-BCMA CAR-T CELL THERAPY FOR MULTIPLE MYELOMA\nAnti-BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy bb2121 in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma\nRaje N, Berdeja J, Lin Y, Siegel D, Jagannath S [et al.], Kochenderfer JN.\nPublished in New England Journal of Medicine on May 2, 2019\nIDENTIFYING CRITICAL REGIONS OF VIRAL PROTEINS IN HIV\nStructural Topology Defines Protective CD8+ T Cell Epitopes in the HIV Proteome\nGaiha GD, Rossin EJ, Urbach J, Landeros C, Collins DR [et al.], Walker BD.\nPublished in Science on May 3, 2019 | *Summary available\nISOLATED SEVERE TRICUSPID REGURGITATION\nSurgery is Not Associated with Improved Survival Compared to Medical Therapy in Isolated Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation\nAxtell AL, Bhambhani V, Moonsamy P, Healy EW, Picard MH [et al.], Wasfy JH.\nPublished in Journal of the American College of Cardiology on May 3, 2019 | *Summary available\nLIFE SATISFACTION IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS\nGeneral Health and Life Satisfaction in Children With Chronic Illness\nBlackwell CK, Elliott AJ, Ganiban J, Herbstman J, Hunt K [et al.], Camargo CA Jr.\nPublished in Pediatrics on May 6, 2019 | *Summary available\nDETERMINING THE ROLE OF STRA8 IN MEIOSIS\nMeiotic Gatekeeper STRA8 Suppresses Autophagy by Repressing Nr1d1 Expression During Sermatogenesis in Mice\nFerder IC, Fung L, Ohguchi Y, Zhang X, Lassen KG [et al.], Wang N.\nPublished in PLOS Genetics on May 6, 2019\nTHE IMPORTANCE OF JOB SATISFACTION\nAssessment of Job Satisfaction and Feeling Valued in Academic Medicine\nSimpkin AL, Chang Y, Yu L, Campbell EG, Armstrong K [et al.], Walensky RP.\nPublished in JAMA Internal Medicine on May 6, 2019 | *Summary available\nTARGETING THE CXCR3 CHEMOKINE SYSTEM\nIntratumoral Activity of the CXCR3 Chemokine System is Required for the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Therapy\nChow MT, Ozga AJ, Servis RL, Frederick DT, Lo JA [et al.], Luster AD.\nPublished in Immunity on May 6, 2019\nTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROTEINS AND CHOLESTEROL-CARRYING PARTICLES\nAssociation of an HDL Apolipoproteomic Score with Coronary Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Death\nNatarajan P, Collier TS, Jin Z, Lyass A, Li Y [et al.], Januzzi JL Jr.\nINSIGHTS INTO GUT HEALTH FROM BACTERIAL METABOLITES\nBacteroides-Derived Sphingolipids are Critical for Maintaining Intestinal Homeostasis and Symbiosis\nBrown EM, Ke X, Hitchcock D, Jeanfavre S, Avila-Pacheco J [et al.], Xavier RJ.\nPublished in Cell Host Microbe on May 8, 2019 | *Summary available\nPINPOINTING RESISTANCE-RELATED MUTATIONS IN TB\nGWAS for Quantitative Resistance Phenotypes in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Reveals Resistance Genes and Regulatory Regions\nFarhat MR, Freschi L, Calderon R, Ioerger T, Snyder M [et al.], Murray M.\nPublished in Nature Communications on May 13, 2019\nTHE IMPLICATIONS OF HEALED PLAQUES\nHealed Culprit Plaques in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes\nFracassi F, Crea F, Sugiyama T, Yamamoto E, Uemura S [et al.], Jang IK.\nPublished in Journal of the American College of Cardiology on May 14, 2019 | *Summary available\nHOW GLYCOSYLATION AFFECTS IMMUNODOMINANCE\nInfluenza Antigen Engineering Focuses Immune Responses to a Subdominant but Broadly Protective Viral Epitope\nBajic G, Maron MJ, Adachi Y, Onodera T, McCarthy KR [et al.], Schmidt AG.\nPublished in Cell Host Microbe on May 14, 2019\nPRIMING THE TUMOR ENVIRONMENT FOR SUCCESSFUL IMMUNE CHECKPOINT THERAPY\nTargeting the CBM Complex Causes Treg Cells to Prime Tumours for Immune Checkpoint Therapy\nDi Pilato M, Kim EY, Cadilha BL, Pr\u00fc\u00dfmann JN, Nasrallah MN [et al.], Mempel TR.\nPublished in Nature on May 15, 2019 | *Summary available\nEVALUATING EFFICACY OF ALPELISIB FOR ADVANCED BREAST CANCER\nAlpelisib for PIK3CA-Mutated, Hormone Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer\nAndr\u00e9 F, Ciruelos E, Rubovszky G, Campone M, Loibl S [et al.], Juric D.\nPublished in New England Journal of Medicine on May 16, 2019\nUNDERSTANDING IMMUNE RESPONSES OF INDIVIDUALS NATURALLY IMMUNE TO TB\nIFN-\u03b3-independent Immune Markers of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Exposure\nLu LL, Smith MT, Yu KKQ, Luedemann C, Suscovich TJ [et al.], Alter G.\nPublished in Nature Medicine on May 20, 2019 | *Summary available\nLEVERAGING SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SIV AND HIV\nThe Chimpanzee SIV Envelope Trimer: Structure and Deployment as an HIV Vaccine Template\nAndrabi R, Pallesen J, Allen JD, Song G, Zhang J [et al.], Burton DR.\nPublished in Cell Reports on May 21, 2019\nINSIGHTS INTO MULTI-MODAL TREATMENTS FOR LUNG CANCER\nPatient-specific Tumor Growth Trajectories Determine Persistent and Resistant Cancer Cell Populations During Treatment with Targeted Therapies\nGrassberger C, McClatchy DM, Geng C, Kamran SC, Fintelmann F [et al.], Paganetti H.\nPublished in Cancer Research on May 21, 2019 | *Summary available\nBENEFITS OF EARLY HIV TREATMENT\nAugmentation of HIV-specific T Cell Function by Immediate Treatment of Hyperacute HIV-1 Infection\nNdhlovu ZM, Kazer SW, Nkosi T, Ogunshola F, Muema DM [et al.], Walker BD.\nPublished in Science Translational Medicine on May 22, 2019 | *Summary available\nGENETIC TRIGGERS FOR MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE\nPrimary Cilia Defects Causing Mitral Valve Prolapse\nToomer KA, Yu M, Fulmer D, Guo L, Moore KS [et al.], Norris RA.\nPublished in Science Translational Medicine on May 22, 2019\nTHE ROLE OF NEUROINFLAMMATION IN NEGATIVE AFFECT\nThe Neuroinflammatory Component of Negative Affect in Patients with Chronic Pain\nAlbrecht DS, Kim M, Akeju O, Torrado-Carvajal A, Edwards RR [et al.], Loggia ML.\nPublished in Molecular Psychiatry on May 28, 2019 | *Summary available\nUNDERSTANDING THE TIMING OF SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN BRAIN AGING\nWhen Does the Youthfulness of the Female Brain Emerge?\nTu Y, Fu Z, Maleki N.\nPublished in PNAS on May 28, 2019 | *Summary available\nPublished in Cell on April 25, 2019\nFriedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a devastating neurological disorder that results in ataxia- problems with movement and coordination- impaired speech, hearing, and vision as well as diabetes and heart muscle disease. The Mootha lab has recently discovered that frataxin, the gene whose depletion causes FRDA, is completely unnecessary in low oxygen tensions. Human cells, yeast, worms and mice that are depleted for frataxin and typically develop complications seen in FRDA thrive if they are kept in low oxygen tensions. While there is still a lot of work to be done before the results of this work can be translated into a therapy, this exciting basic research points to a profound and conserved connection between frataxin and oxygen.\n(Summary submitted by Tslil Ast, PhD, Department of Molecular Biology)\nPublished in PNAS on April 29, 2019\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) has declared antibiotic resistance one of the greatest threats to human health. However, antibiotic discovery has been challenging, in part due to incomplete knowledge of the essential bacterial genes that could be targeted for antibiotic discovery. Mass General researchers and colleagues have presented a strategy for identifying these critical essential genes, focusing on the priority pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but generalizable to all pathogens. By performing genome-wide genetic selection studies on a diverse collection of clinically-isolated strains and infection-relevant growth conditions, they identified a set of core essential genes that constitute a high-priority list of candidate targets for drug discovery.\n(Summary submitted by Brad Poulsen, PhD, Department of Molecular Biology)\nPublished in Cell Reports on April 30, 2019\nThe mitochondrial calcium uniporter is an ancient channel that mediates calcium signaling between the cytosol and mitochondria. The uniporter has been reported to have high activity in mitochondria isolated from brown fat, but the contribution of the channel to in vivo brown fat physiology has not been explored. Here, we show that complete genetic ablation of the uniporter in brown fat does not impair this tissue's activity in vivo in mice. Unexpectedly, we also report that that cold exposure powerfully induces ATF4-dependent stress signaling in brown fat. This leads to increased circulation of the energy regulating hormones FGF21 and GDF15, suggesting a mechanism whereby brown fat activity supports systemic metabolic health.\n(Summary submitted by Daniel Flicker, PhD, Department of Molecular Biology)\nCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can either inhibit or enable antitumor immunity, suggesting that they may be reprogrammed between these states. Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) drugs can reprogram CAFs to a quiescent state, but it is unknown whether ARBs can enhance antitumor immunity. Moreover, ARBs cause adverse effects that limit their use in cancer. We created safer ARBs by chemically linking them to a polymer that degrades selectively in the slightly acidic microenvironment of tumors but not in the neutral environment outside of tumors. This tumor selectivity makes ARBs more effective at reprogramming CAFs while eliminating their side effects. These enhanced ARBs reduce immunosuppression and improve cancer immunotherapy efficacy.\n(Summary submitted by Vikash Pal Singh Chauhan, formerly of the Steele Laboratories of Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology)\nPublished in eLife on April 30, 2019\nIn a neuroimaging study of brain activity, abstinent alcoholic men and women were compared to control groups of nonalcoholic men and women. Volunteers were shown emotionally charged images of happy, erotic, gruesome, and aversive scenes, along with neutral images, and the differences in brain responses to the emotionally charged images versus the neutral ones were then analyzed. Abstinent alcoholic men had more muted brain responses to the emotionally charged images than alcoholic women. This effect was seen in brain regions involved in memory and emotion. Consideration of such alcoholism-related gender differences offers opportunities to improve strategies for facilitating treatment.\n(Summary submitted by Kayle Sawyer, PhD, Martinos Center)\nPublished in Science on May 3, 2019\nVaccine design for highly mutable pathogens is hindered by the absence of methods to reliably identify vulnerable sites for immune targeting. In this study, we utilized a new approach that applies network theory to HIV protein structure to identify regions critical to the structural integrity of viral proteins. Mutation of amino acids at important network positions disproportionately impaired viral replication. Moreover, targeting of networked amino acids by cytotoxic T cells was strongly associated with natural control of HIV infection. This approach reveals a mechanistic basis for successful immune control of HIV and a means to design rational T cell-based vaccines.\n(Summary submitted by Gaurav Gaiha, MD, Department of Gastroenterology)\nPublished in Journal of the American College of Cardiolody on May 3, 2019\nTricuspid valve regurgitation is a disorder in which the valve between the two right heart chambers does not close properly, causing blood to flow backwards into the heart's upper right chamber. Over time, this can lead to heart failure and patients with this condition have a high risk of death. When tricuspid valve regurgitation occurs alone (i.e. no other heart valves are abnormal), the role of surgical intervention to repair or replace the valve is unclear. In this study, researchers compare a matched sample of patients with isolated tricuspid regurgitation and demonstrate that there is no difference in long-term survival regardless of whether patients underwent surgery or medical therapy alone.\n(Summary submitted by Andrea Axtell, MD, Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery)\nPublished in Pediatrics on May 6, 2019\nDr Carlos Camargo (Mass General Emergency Medicine) and colleagues investigated children's general health and life satisfaction in the context of chronic illness. Briefly, more than 1,100 caregivers completed validated instruments to help assess their children's health. As expected, children with chronic illness had worse general health than those without illness. By contrast, children with chronic illness had similar levels of life satisfaction. The authors concluded that \"although children with chronic illness have lower parent-reported general health, their life satisfaction appears comparable with that of peers without chronic illness.\" The study suggests that chronic illnesses do not preclude children from leading happy and satisfying lives.\n(Summary submitted by Carlos Camargo, MD, DrPH, Department of Emergency Medicine)\nPublished in JAMA Internal Medicine on May 6, 2019\nWith evidence suggesting faculty are increasingly dissatisfied and burnt-out in their current work environment, researchers at Mass General sought to determine some of the key variables that influence job satisfaction. They found significant association with feeling valued by leadership, feeling treated with respect, and feeling that the work environment was social and supportive. The good news is there is much that is amenable to change, which may not require large sums of money to fix. This study suggests wise investment would be in social capital\u2014promoting a sense of value and respect in the work environment, identifying and eliminating sources of discrimination, and intentionally boosting collegiality.\n(Summary submitted by Arabella Simpkin, MD, MMSc, Department of Medicine)\nPublished in Journal of the American College of Cardiology on May 7, 2019\nCholesterol, packaged in complex particles, are importing predictors for heart attack risk and are drug targets for reducing heart attack risk. In addition to conveying cholesterol, these complex particles have diverse functions which may also influence heart attack risk. Drs. Natarajan, Januzzi, and colleagues profiled several proteins that determine the functions of cholesterol-carrying particles in nearly 1,000 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization at Mass General. They observed that these proteins independently influence the likelihood of developing plaque in heart arteries as well as future risk of cardiovascular death after plaque is present in the heart arteries. Whether novel therapies that alter these proteins can reduce cardiovascular risk requires future study.\n(Summary submitted by Pradeep Natarajan, MD, MMSc, Deprtment of Caridology)\nPublished in Cell Host Microbe on May 8, 2019\nThe human intestinal tract contains trillions of microorganisms and their metabolic products that are necessary for health. Changes in this microbial environment contribute to disorders such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), but our understanding of how these changes influence disease is incomplete due to limited knowledge of the breadth of metabolites produced by microbes in the gut. Brown et al. discovered that the gut bacterial species Bacteroides produces a greater variety of metabolites known as sphingolipids than previously recognized. The authors demonstrated that an absence of these sphingolipids promotes intestinal inflammation in mice and is associated with IBD in humans, suggesting that bacterial sphingolipids are important for maintaining intestinal health.\n(Summary submitted by Theresa Reimels, PhD, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology)\nPublished in Journal of the American College of Cardiology on May 14, 2019\nHealed plaques, the result of prior plaque destabilization and subclinical thrombosis, were frequently found in patients who suffered from sudden cardiac death. However, in vivo data are lacking. Using OCT, we found healed plaque in more than one quarter of culprit lesions in 376 acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Healed plaques at the culprit lesion identify a subset of patients with greater systemic inflammation and plaque vulnerability. This group of patients with ACS may benefit from a more aggressive secondary prevention aiming at suppression of inflammation and platelet activity.\n(Summary submitted by IK Jang, MD, PhD, Department of Caridology)\nPublished in Nature on May 15, 2019\nWhile therapies that harness the power of the immune system against cancer have made remarkable progress against certain types of tumors, they still remain ineffective in most cancer patients. This study from the Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases describes a method of reprogramming the regulatory T cells that usually suppress immune responses into inflammatory cells that not only permit but also intensify an antitumor immune response.\n(Summary submitted by Thorsten Mempel, MD, PhD, Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases)\nPublished in Nature Medicine on May 20, 2019\nOnce known as \"consumption,\" Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) was discovered in 1882, when 1 in 7 Americans were killed by this bacteria. While less common today in the US, Mtb is still a leading cause of deaths worldwide. When used together, diagnostics and antibiotics result in a marked reduction in disease. Emerging data now point to the presence of a population that resists infection despite heavy disease exposure. Here, the authors demonstrate the presence of a robust immune response to Mtb in these \"resistors\" that are otherwise invisible to traditional diagnostics. Understanding these individuals' immune responses may be key to developing next-generation vaccines and eradicating this global killer.\n(Summary submitted by Lenette Lu, MD, PhD, Division of Infectious Diseases)\nPublished in Cancer Research on May 21, 2019\nTargeted therapies have significantly advanced the treatment of advanced stage lung cancer patients in the last decade, though the eventual development of tumor resistance remains a key obstacle. A multi-disciplinary team from the Mass General has investigated the dynamics of this process using mathematic models describing the observed tumor growth trajectories in lung cancer patients. The results give insight into the temporal evolution of resistance and the size of resistant cell populations throughout treatment. This can give important clues how to integrate these new therapies into multi-modality treatments, such as multi-agent schedules or combinations of targeted agents and radiotherapy.\n(Summary submitted by Clemens Grassberger, PhD, Department of Radiation Oncology)\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) recommends starting HIV treatment as soon as possible after diagnosis because early treatment results in reduced morbidity, mortality and reduced risk of transmission. However, before this study, it was not known whether early treatment initiation could result in the generation of immune responses against HIV. The study found that early therapy gives rise to superior and more durable immune responses against HIV infection compared to when treatment is delayed. These findings open up the possibility of designing new therapeutic interventions that can boost pre-existing responses to levels adequate for achieving sustained HIV suppression in the absence of therapy.\n(Summary submitted by Zaza Ndhlovu, PhD, Ragon Institute)\nAlbrecht DS, Kim M, Akeju O, Torrado-Carvajal A, Edwards RR [et al.], Loggie ML.\nPublished in Molecular Psychiatry on May 28, 2019\nChronic pain patients who also suffer from depression report significantly higher pain severity and lower quality of life, and respond less to treatments. Thus, understanding the biological mechanisms of depression may ultimately help patients with chronic pain and related conditions. Studying patients with chronic back pain with advanced brain imaging techniques, Albrecht and colleagues observed that the more severe the depression, the higher the inflammation, as well as the changes in neural communication, in brain regions involved in emotion regulation. This study identifies neuroinflammation as a potential therapeutic target for depression, including in chronic pain patients.\n(Summary submitted by Marco Loggia, PhD, Martinos Center)\nPublished in PNAS on May 28, 2019\nThe female adult brain has been shown to have a lower metabolic brain age compared with the male brain at the same chronological age. But when does the difference between men and women in brain aging emerge? This study aimed to determine whether slower aging in female vs. male brain traces back to differences in cortical development during childhood and adolescence and found an opposite pattern during brain development. Understanding the timing of the emergence of sex-related differences in brain aging may hold clues to the mechanisms involved that may eventually allude to means to boost brain's youthfulness and protect against aging associated neurological disorders.\n(Summary submitted by Nasim Maleki, PhD, Department of Psychiatry)\nHow a Global Partnership Could Save the Lives of Women and Children in Africa\nFeaturing Salome Maswime, PhD, MBCHB\nYoung women and expecting mothers are one of the most-affected groups, and research has shown that HIV\/AIDS can significantly increase the chances of both maternal deaths and still births. One Massachusetts General Hospital Discovery Foundation Fellow has witnessed the disease's impact first-hand and is determined to help and give back to her community.\nLadies: If Your Moisturizers Seem Overpriced, It's Because They Probably Are, Science Finds\nFeaturing Maryanne Senna, MD\nThere are day creams, night creams, eye creams, serums, scrubs, face masks and more all marketed toward women, and most come with a hefty price tag. But are the ingredients and packaging really that expensive?\nHow Changing Laws on Cannabis are Impacting Pediatric Patient Visits to the Emergency Room\nFeaturing Yih-Chieh Chen, MD, and Jean E. Klig, MD\nResearchers from the MassGeneral Hospital for Children recently published a review paper taking a detailed look at cannabis-related emergency department (ED) visits by pediatric patients.\nCould This Short Question Help Women at Risk for Intimate Partner Violence?\nFeaturing Anand K. Narayan, MD, PhD, and Constance D. Lehman, MD, PhD\nMass General researchers were able to identify women at risk for intimate partner violence by adding a screening question to mammography intake forms.\nWhy We Need More Diversity in Genetics Research\nFeaturing Alicia Martin, PhD, and Mark Daly, PhD\nA team of Mass General researchers recently published a perspective piece that shed light on the fact that majority of publicly available genetic data belongs to people of European ancestry, meaning the medical advances made using European genetic data are less informative to non-Europeans.\nFive Things to Know: Nature Article Advocates for Open Data Sharing in Science\nThe state of science today is divided: some believe all data should be publicly available to promote collaboration, while others believe it is safest to hold onto their findings to protect themselves from competitors who may use them as a foundation for a new, more exciting study. Nature recently published an article explaining the importance and benefits of openly sharing scientific data. Here are five things to know.\nMass General Research Roundup for May 2019\nExperiencing adverse events at a young age may increase risk of mental health disorder, evaluating the price of skincare products for women and a new model for cancer treatments.\nStudy Finds A Connection Between What You Buy for Lunch at Work and Your Health\nFeaturing Anne Thorndike, MD, MPH\nSometimes making your lunch seems like a hassle, so buying a slice of pizza or a sandwich can be an easy solution. But those purchases can add up after a while and have the potential to affect not only your wallet, but your health as well.\nWe use cookies and other tools to enhance your experience on our website and to analyze our web traffic. For more information about these cookies and the data collected, please refer to our Privacy Policy.\n55 Fruit Street\nExplore fellowships, residencies, internships and other educational opportunities.\nLearn about career opportunities, search for positions and apply for a job.\nGet the latest news, explore events and connect with Mass General.\nLearn about the many ways you can get involved and support Mass General.\nAnesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine\nDigestive Health Care\nNursing & Patient Care Services\nMass Eye & Ear\nPediatrics & Pediatric Surgery\nTransplant Center\nVascular Center\nCopyright \u00a9 2007-2020. The General Hospital Corporation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Revision as of 17:53, 18 July 2011 by Ngamer01 (Talk | contribs)\nSTRONG BAD: {typing} Okay, Dan, I'm only gonna sing this one more time: {singing} Ohhhhhhh {types while singing} If you want it to be possessive, it's just 'I-T-S.' But, if it's supposed to be a contraction then it's 'I-T-apostrophe-S,' {Short pause} scalawag. {stops typing} Ahem. Um, {Clears screen, resumes typing} Of course we've got local news. It's the\u2014It's the greatest! Um... But I\u2014I have to go now...and...do something...completely unrelated to me...throwing together...the aforementioned local news. {types the following quickly, then runs off} Hoight!\n{Strong Bad holds a sign reading \"Strong Badia Action Cool News 5\" in front of the camera. We can hear The Cheat making noises in the background imitating the musical intros of news shows.}\n{The Cheat holds up an index card reading \"Sportscarster Strong Mad\". Cut to the Tire with an index card propped up next to it reading \"Meteorologist TIRE.\"}\n{Bubs holds up the \"World Crisis sign.\" Cut to side angle of the desk again. You can see Bubs, but he quickly runs away, dropping the sign.}\n{Strong Mad swats the football at the camera. You can hear Strong Sad saying \"Ow!\" Cut back to Strong Bad behind the news desk.}\nSTRONG BAD: You heard it folks. Bundle up, but keep your swimsuit on outside your pants.\nIt's just \"I-T-S.\"\nThen it's \"I-T-apostrophe-S,\"\nThe \"it's email time again!\" intro sounds remarkably like the KISS song \"Cold Gin\" with the title replaced by the word \"Email\".\nSTRONG BAD: ...So, if you're a news...carster...you gotta...you gotta say \"tonight\" as much as possible.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Tribal Leader Stanley Crooks Passes\nMon, Oct 1, 2012\nOne of the legends of Indian gaming passed last month when Stanley Crooks, the longtime chairman of the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, died at 70 of natural causes. The 480-member tribe operates the Mystic Lake casino hotel in suburban Minneapolis. The fortunate location made the tribe the most successful of the many tribes that operate casinos in Minnesota.\nBut Crooks made sure the largesse earned from the casino was shared with other tribes via grants or low-interest loans. In an interview with GGB's Tribal Government Gaming in 2011, he explained how that came about:\n\"Most of the members of our tribe,\" he explained, \"and certainly the leadership, went through some very tough times economically prior to gaming. We recognized groups that had helped us before gaming and we wanted to support them. We started modestly, sharing our extra revenues with them. I think in the first year, it was something like $3 million. Now our charitable donations reach more than $21 million a year.\"\nCrooks was eulogized by Shakopee tribal officials.\n\"Chairman Crooks was a leader in every sense of the word,\" tribal Vice Chairman Charlie Vig said in a statement. \"I am honored to have worked with Stanley over the last 20 years. We join with his family, friends and all those who were privileged to know Chairman Crooks in mourning his passing.\"\nNational Indian Gaming Association Chairman Ernie Stevens said Crooks' contributions to Indian Country will never be forgotten.\n\"Chairman Crooks respected his people, neighbors, tribal, state and federal leaders, and they respected him,\" said Stevens. \"His leadership and the Shakopee Mdewakanton's generosity are legendary. Traveling through Sioux country, one can see Shakopee's support for other Indian tribes\u2014at Rosebud, the Turtle Creek Crossing Grocery Store, at Pine Ridge, Prairie Winds Casino, at Standing Rock, the new wing at Prairie Knights Hotel; and at Cheyenne River, the nursing home. These are just a few examples of his determination to support Indian Country.\"\nKonami Announces Promotions\nSlot manufacturer Konami Gaming announced the promotions of Glenn Masada and Spencer Peterson. Masada has been named senior director of accounting and finance, and Peterson has been named senior director of technical compliance.\nMasada will oversee the accounting and finance operations at Konami, responsible for directing the fiscal functions of the company to achieve short- and long-term financial and strategic objectives. He has been with Konami since July 2007, and has over 35 years of experience in accounting and finance.\nPeterson will be responsible for ensuring that the business practices, policies and dealings related to regulatory requirements for Konami products are maintained to the highest standards. He is responsible for overseeing gaming products and associated equipment submissions to regulatory authorities and labs, including software testing and quality assurance, as well as serving as the company liaison with regulatory personnel on products, implementation of internal procedures, and revision updates. He has more than 17 years of experience in technical, engineering and compliance roles within the gaming industry.\nPeterson joined Konami in 2005 as assistant director, technical compliance.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Rejuvenated fibroblasts can recover the ability to contract\nFibroblasts are the most common connective tissue cells. They produce the structural framework for animal tissues, synthesise the extracellular matrix and collagen, and play a critical role in wound healing. However, during the cellular aging process, fibroblasts lose their ability to contract, leading to stiffness due to reduced connective tissues.\nA study from the Mechanobiology Institute at the National University of Singapore has shown that these fibroblasts can be rejuvenated, or redifferentiated, by being geometrically confined on micropatterns. The above shows microscopic imaging of the control (left) and rejuvenated fibroblasts (right), with fluorescent labels highlighting the nucleus (blue), nuclear envelope (green), and cytoskeleton (in magenta). The presence of more contractile proteins (in red) in the rejuvenated fibroblasts indicates that they have recovered their ability to contract. These rejuvenated cells were observed to have reduced DNA damage, and enhanced cytoskeletal gene expression.\nThe results of this study were first published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on 29 April 2020.\nThe research team believes that their mechanical reprogramming approach can overcome the shortcomings of conventional rejuvenation methods, including generation of short-lived or oncogenic fibroblasts. These mechanically rejuvenated fibroblasts could potentially be used as clinical implants in regenerative medicine and stem cell engineering.\nRelated Regenerative Medicine Articles from Brightsurf:\nStem cells: new insights for future regenerative medicine approaches\nThe study published in Open Biology unravels important data for a better understanding of the process of division in stem cells and for the development of safer ways to use them in medicine.\nEngineered developmental signals could illuminate regenerative medicine\nFor a tiny embryo to develop into an adult organism, its cells must develop in precise patterns and interact with their neighbors in carefully orchestrated ways.\nA new discovery in regenerative medicine\nAn international collaboration involving Monash University and Duke-NUS researchers have made an unexpected world-first stem cell discovery that may lead to new treatments for placenta complications during pregnancy.\nNew research into stem cell mutations could improve regenerative medicine\nResearch from the University of Sheffield has given new insight into the cause of mutations in pluripotent stem cells and potential ways of stopping these mutations from occurring.\nKeratin scaffolds could advance regenerative medicine and tissue engineering for humans\nResearchers at Mossakowski Medical Research Center of the Polish Academy of Science have developed a simple method for preparing 3D keratin scaffold models which can be used to study the regeneration of tissue.\nNUS Medicine researchers can reprogramme cells to original state for regenerative medicine\nScientists from NUS Medicine have found a way to induce totipotency in embryonic cells that have already matured into pluripotency.\nA new material for regenerative medicine capable to control cell immune response\nScientists of Tomsk Polytechnic University jointly with the University of Montana (USA) proposed a new promising material for regenerative medicine for recovery of damaged tissues and blood vessels.\nOptoceutics: A new technique using light for regenerative medicine\nResearchers in Italy at IIT-Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia used visible light together with photo-sensitive and biocompatible materials to facilitate the formation of new blood vessels in vitro.\nMajor stem cell discovery to boost research into development and regenerative medicine\nA new approach has enabled researchers to create Expanded Potential Stem Cells (EPSCs) of both pig and human cells.\nSpinning-prism microscope helps gather stem cells for regenerative medicine\nPluripotent stem cells are crucial to regenerative medicine, but better screening methods are needed to isolate safe and effective cells for medical use.\nRead More: Regenerative Medicine News and Regenerative Medicine Current Events","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"di\u00b7\u200bplod\u00b7\u200bo\u00b7\u200bcus d\u0259-\u02c8pl\u00e4-d\u0259-k\u0259s\nd\u012b-\n: any of a genus (Diplodocus) of large herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs of the Late Jurassic known from remains found in Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Utah\nRecent Examples on the Web Plus, a line drawing of a diplodocus, the dinosaur from which Diplo takes his name. \u2014 Jon M. Gilbertson, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 23 June 2018 Although the replica of a diplodocus attained the status of an icon, the museum believed a real specimen better suited their mission to study and conserve the planet. \u2014 Leonore Schick, Detroit Free Press, 14 July 2017 Although the replica of a diplodocus attained the status of an icon, the museum believed a real specimen better suited their mission to study and conserve the planet. \u2014 Leonore Schick, Detroit Free Press, 14 July 2017 Although the replica of a diplodocus attained the status of an icon, the museum believed a real specimen better suited their mission to study and conserve the planet. \u2014 Leonore Schick, Detroit Free Press, 14 July 2017 Although the replica of a diplodocus attained the status of an icon, the museum believed a real specimen better suited their mission to study and conserve the planet. \u2014 Leonore Schick, Detroit Free Press, 14 July 2017 Although the replica of a diplodocus attained the status of an icon, the museum believed a real specimen better suited their mission to study and conserve the planet. \u2014 Leonore Schick, The Seattle Times, 13 July 2017 See More\nThese example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'diplodocus.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.\nborrowed from New Latin, genus name, from diplo- diplo- + Greek dok\u00f3s \"beam, especially one supporting a roof or floor, bar\" (perhaps, if original sense was \"something receiving\/accepting a load,\" nominal agentive derivative from d\u00e9chesthai, d\u00e9kesthai \"to receive, welcome, accept,\" going back to an Indo-European verbal base *de\u1e31- \"take up, accept, perceive\"); so named from the double chevron bones forming part of the caudal vertebrae \u2014 more at decent\nNote: The genus name was introduced by the American paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh (1831-99) in \"Principal Characters of American Jurassic Dinosaurs. Part I,\" American Journal of Science and Arts, 3rd series, vol. 16, no. 95 (November, 1878), pp. 411-416. According to Marsh (p. 414), \"It [Diplodocus] may be distinguished from the genera already known by the caudal vertebrae, which are elongated, deeply excavated below, and have double chevrons, with both anterior and posterior rami \u2026To the last character, the generic name refers.\"\nThe first known use of diplodocus was in 1884\nDictionary Entries Near diplodocus\nDiplodia\nDiplodus\n\"Diplodocus.\" Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/diplodocus. Accessed 29 Jan. 2023.\nPost the Definition of diplodocus to Facebook Facebook\nShare the Definition of diplodocus on Twitter Twitter\ndi\u00b7\u200bplod\u00b7\u200bo\u00b7\u200bcus d\u0259-\u02c8pl\u00e4d-\u0259-k\u0259s\n: any of a genus of very large plant-eating dinosaurs known from fossils found in several western states of the U.S.\nMore from Merriam-Webster on diplodocus\nBritannica.com: Encyclopedia article about diplodocus\nJudge Surgeon\nAcrobat Firefighter","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Analyses & Alternatives FEATURED\nAlternatives & Analyses: PM Borisov avoids meeting the top US energy diplomat \u2013 the message and the consequences\n5th October 2020 5th October 2020 Analyses & Alternatives 0 Comments\nThe news of the failed meeting between the highest-ranking American energy diplomat Francis Fannon and the Bulgarian Prime Minister could mark a critical milestone in US-Bulgarian relations. Almost every time a top US energy envoy has visited the country, Borissov deemed it a must to receive them. His overwhelming interest and on-hand management of Bulgaria's energy projects substantiated the need to keep communication lines with Washington open. Suffice it to Google Borissov's rendezvous with Fannon's predecessors \u2013 Richard Morningstar or Amos Hochstein over the last ten years.\nFrancis Fannon's statement to the media, made after he met the energy minister, meant that he would not meet Borissov. Diplomatic courtesy has it that press avails follow meetings with the highest-ranking host to avoid misperceptions of disrespect and underline the direct exchange value.\nWhy did Borissov run away from the meeting with Fannon?\nFor the same reason, he panicked and ordered Bulgargaz's bosses to recall their proposal for a 20% gas price hike to the regulator in early September \u2013 instinctive fear that negative news after a possible meeting with Fannon could debunk the myth of his \"brilliant\" relations with America, refuting the parable of his boundless skills to sell Russian projects to the West, catalyzing the protests.\nPM Borissov attempted to play almost his entire arsenal of tricks. He attempted media control \u2013 the pro-government media virtually ignored this essential U.S. visit. Media censorship in Bulgaria is nearly universal and applies to internal opposition and the top energy representative of Bulgaria's most important ally.\nThe Bulgarian PM struck a deal with the first 8 F-16s, which secured him a White House visit. He tried the same trick by offering to buy eight new planes and 3D radars, ordered gas turbines for Turk Stream compressor stations from U.S. company Solar Turbines, worth more than USD 150 million, just as he had marketed the Belene NPP as enjoying US support for involving Westinghouse.\nThe issue at stake for the Bulgarian PM has always been the U.S.'s muted reaction to or ignoring his corruption and autocratic governance model.\nBoth attempts failed as Borissov's confidants never realized that when it comes to geostrategic priorities at a critical time and extreme confrontation with Russia, tradeoffs with the U.S. to appease Russia is a mission impossible, notably with shaky allies with backdoor links to Russia.\nUntil now, shared only in confidential exchanges, Washington's verdict was unequivocal \u2013 despite the different name, TurkStream is being built across Bulgaria and is a channel of corruption and dependence on Russia.\nWhat Fannon told Bulgarian reporters effectively wipes hopes that Borissov would escape sanctions and that the Kremlin and Gazprom would succeed in coming to an agreement with the White House on using Saudis as middlemen.\nSuch an observation is a no \u2013 brainer or at least not really an extreme foresight \u2013 the United States has consistently raised its discontent and opposition to TurkStream's twin \u2013 Nord Stream, risking a crisis in relations with its most important ally in Europe \u2013 Germany. What are the chances then for peripheral Bulgaria, which, under Borissov, has increasingly become is a political risk with inconsistent value as an ally.\nThese articles analyses and comments are made possible thanks to your empathy and contributions, which are the only guarantors of independence and objectivity in our work. The Alternatives and Analysis team.\nAs an experienced professional, the head of U.S. energy diplomacy did not emphasize the \"stick\" over the \"carrot,\" insisting that the imposition of sanctions is neither America's first nor preferred choice, only the end in the process of reconciling differences. It seems natural for allies to support NATO and EU's joint operations against the Kremlin as a primary opponent, denying a regional monopoly of Russian gas via the strategically important Turkstream.\nBulgaria's ruling class has overlooked an important aspect of the sanctions scenario's key line \u2013 the US Government does not even need to enforce them explicitly and target Bulgarian companies. Suffices to make sure that works and funding for TurkStream are not insured. The same applies to the U.S. gas turbines that could be delayed or altogether canceled, or the terms of credit become prohibitive due to excessively high political risk, which will be an accurate assessment.\nA problem with the open funding of project works will expose Gazprom's behind-the-scenes financing and the pivotal role of Russian companies and Russian suppliers involved in the project. From there on, the whole corruption pyramid of politicians and companies engaged in profit-sharing, passing on to Bulgartransgaz, a massive debt on the project, will emerge against a background of uncertain revenues.\nIn conclusion, the meeting-that-didn't-take-place dealt a lethal blow to Borissov's image as a proponent of Euro-Altantic values. Europe has already changed its tone towards his government and the model of governance. The United States has also made it clear that it no longer accepts Borissov-Peevski and Geshev's version as convincing evidence of a pro-democracy base, the rule of law, and NATO solidarity.\nOnce again, albeit in a discreet and indirect mode, Washington made it clear that it understands and shares the sentiment behind the anti-corruption motives of the protests \u2013 the \"glue\" that binds together the ruling class. The Bulgarian PM does not enjoy the West's unconditional support anymore.\nFannon's words will resonate painfully in domestic Bulgarian politics, especially among the pro-government \"rightist\" politicians and within the GERB party. Removing the pro-Western mask reveals what Borissov has always been \u2013 fundamentally and irrevocably dependent on the Kremlin.\nFollowing Fannon's visit, the cold shower is unlikely to sober up and trigger a convalescent catharsis in his \"rightist\" base, as most are materially motivated, not idealists. But the erosion in Borissov's support base is irreversible.\nSooner or later, they will have to admit \u2013 Borissov is a fake Atlanticist and democrat, his true nature is that of a Moscow stooge.\nIlian Vassilev\nThank you for your donnations via PayPal and bank transfers to IBAN BG58UBBS80021090022940\n\u2190 Alternatives & Analyses: Borisov's all out gamble to sell TurkStream to the U.S\nAlternatives & Analyses: Europe has its problems, Bulgarians need Self-Liberation \u2192\nAlternatives & Analyses: To not alienate voters, natural gas prices are likely to shoot up on the day after the elections\n29th March 2021 30th March 2021 Analyses & Alternatives 0\nWill Borisov attend the launching ceremony of Turk Stream \u2013 the geopolitics behind?\n5th January 2020 8th January 2020 Analyses & Alternatives 2\nAlternatives & Analyses: The analogous Kremlin has little against the digital Navalny\n23rd January 2021 1st February 2021 Analyses & Alternatives 1\nLatest Video Analyses\nCopyright \u00a9 2023 Analyses & Alternatives. All rights reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Home \u00bb World's youth take to the streets again to battle climate change\nWorld's youth take to the streets again to battle climate change\nWorld's youth take to the streets again to battle climate change\nYoung people around the world took to the streets on Friday to demand urgent action to avert disastrous climate change.\nThe strike takes place five weeks before the U.N. COP26 summit, which aims to secure more ambitious climate action from world leaders to drastically cut the greenhouse gas emissions heating the planet.\n\"The concentration of CO2 in the sky hasn't been this high for at least 3 million years,\" Swedish activist Greta Thunberg told a crowd of thousands of protesters in the German capital.\n\"It is clearer than ever that no political party is doing close to enough.\"\nDemonstrations were planned in more than 1,500 locations by youth movement Fridays for Future, kicking off in Asia with small-scale demonstrations in the Philippines and Bangladesh, and spreading throughout the day to European cities including Warsaw, Turin and Berlin.\n\"Everyone is talking about making promises, but nobody keeps their promise. We want more action,\" said Farzana Faruk Jhumu, 22, a youth climate activist in Dhaka, Bangladesh. \"We want the work, not just the promises.\"\nA landmark U.N. climate science report in August warned that human activity has already locked in climate disruptions for decades - but that rapid, large-scale action to reduce emissions could still stave off some of the most destructive impacts. read more\nSo far, governments do not plan to cut emissions anywhere near fast enough to do that.\nThe United Nations said last week that countries' commitments would see global emissions increase to be 16% higher in 2030 than they were in 2010 - far off the 45% reduction by 2030 needed to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.\n\"We are here because we are saying a loud 'no' to what is happening in Poland,\" said Dominika Lasota, 19, a youth activist at a protest in Warsaw, Poland. \"Our government has for years been blocking any sort of climate politics and ignores our demands for a safe future.\"\nhttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/worlds-youth-returns-streets-fight-climate-change-2021-09-24\/","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The Centennial Asia Difference\nThe Centennial Group\nAsian Insights\nPublications & Books\nThe Asian Pulse\nRegional Heatmap\nAsk Manu\nIndonesia's Economy Shows Real Signs of Acceleration\nCentennial Asia > The Asian Pulse > Daily News > Indonesia's Economy Shows Real Signs of Acceleration\nCategory:\tDaily News\nEconomic data released so far in 2018 shows a pick-up in the growth of Indonesia's economy.\nThe government collected more taxes in the 1Q18 than it did in the same period in 2017, while the growing number of capital goods and raw materials suggest bustling investment and manufacturing activities. Motorcycle sales expanded at their quickest rate in four years in 4Q17, as purchasing power recovered across the country, in line with rising prices of the country's main commodities like coal and palm oil.\nFinance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said she estimates gross domestic product (GDP) to expand by 5.2% in 1Q18, which would be the country's fastest expansion in the last four years.\nThe World Bank and the Asian Development Bank both expect the largest economy in Southeast Asia to expand by 5.3% in 2018, picking up from a near 5% pace in the past four years.\nTaxes and excises revenue jumped 10% to IDR262.4tr in 1Q18 from IDR237.9tr in 1Q17.\n\"The revenue shows encouraging growth as it also shows that our economic pulse is beginning to increase,\" Sri Mulyani said at a press conference in Jakarta.\n\"The government will continue to maintain this momentum, which I would say is on the right track.\"\nThe main source of the increase in tax revenue was attributed to Indonesia's commodities sector, which experienced price rebounds in 2017.\nA survey by Indonesia's central bank, Bank Indonesia, showed that the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) in Mar 18 was 121.6, still above the minimum confidence level of 100.\nPresident Joko \"Jokowi\" Widodo, who is up for re-election in 2019, went as far as reversing his policy in fuel subsidies to ensure cheap fuel and electricity until the end of 2019 and to support consumer purchasing power.\n\"Household consumption is expected to grow faster in 2018, as there will be momentum to boost it, such as regional elections and the Asian Games,\" said Mohammad Faisal, an economist at Jakarta-based research firm Center of Reform on Economics Indonesia.\nSeveral indicators in investment increases, such as imports of capital goods and raw materials, have also risen.\nIn 2018, the government will not hold back in spending on social assistance and on civil servants, who have not seen pay raises since 2016. The government hopes that it can help boost consumption ahead of Lebaran and the beginning of the school year in Jul 18.\n\"We hope there will be no [further external] shocks to help us maintain the momentum of the growing economy,\" Sri Mulyani said.\nExternal Link : http:\/\/jakartaglobe.id\/business\/indonesia-economy-shows-signs-of-acceleration\/\n'Asian Insights' provides perspective and commentary based on developments around the region on a weekly basis. To continue reading, please procure a subscription.\nGeopolitical turmoil \u2013 impact on Singapore and the SEA-region\nA GLOBAL RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY BUT HOW MUCH WILL IT BENEFIT ASIA?\nSHOULD INVESTORS FEAR A \"LEFTWARD\" TILT IN POLICIES?\n- Aug 19, 2020\nWhat is going to be New Normal\nhttps:\/\/t.co\/B5xQHRnEDd Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has asked four agencies to speed up their investigations i\u2026 https:\/\/t.co\/HbcxqIKhz22 days ago\nhttps:\/\/t.co\/TmzMstayAB Credit growth fell to 0.46% y\/y in Nov 20, the slowest in more than 14 years, and could eve\u2026 https:\/\/t.co\/jWhAUSWGfS2 days ago\nThailand: Speed up lese majeste inquiries: PM\nThe Philippines: Credit growth slowest in over 14 years\nCopyright \u00a9 2012-2020 Centennial Asia Advisors. All rights reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"SAM Podcast\nBy Carly Randall\nSAM (the Section for Archives and Museums) is a special interest group within the Archives and Records Association. Our mission is to provide a focal point for people who are passionate about the intersection between archives, museums and galleries. We achieve this by providing training and learning opportunities for our members and by facilitating discussion on topics spanning the wide world of heritage.\nFind episode descriptions and full transcripts at: bit.ly\/ara-sam\nSAM Podcast (Episode 2): A Fair Exchange is No Robbery \u2013 Talking recruitment with Fair Museum Jobs\nLouise McAward-White from Fair Museum Jobs takes us through the good, the bad and the ugly of recruitment practices in the heritage sector. Louise explains the principles of the Fair Museum Jobs manifesto and how recruiters can use it to help bring fairness, transparency and inclusiveness to the heritage sector. She also provides advice for job seekers in areas including reading and understanding job specifications and how to negotiate pay and benefits with potential employers. This episode is an essential listen for anyone navigating the job market in the heritage sector, whether they be a recruiter or a job seeker. You'll learn why certain commonly used criteria in job descriptions can discriminate against potential applicants. You'll also receive concrete and actionable advice for crafting better, fairer and more effective personal specifications for heritage and other roles. Key topics covered: Jobs; Organisation; Interview; Sector; Applicant; Skills; Applying; Archives Jobs; Museum Jobs; Recruitment; Placements; Work; Institutions; Qualifications; Heritage Roles; Pay; Job Criteria; Salary; Job Descriptions; Advice; Fair Practice; Discrimination; Covid-19; Redundancy\nSAM Podcast (Episode 1, Part 2): Going Solo? Freelancing in Heritage\nAnita Hollinshead (Freelance Museum Consultant) and Victoria Stevens (Freelance Conservator) share their journeys as heritage freelancers and provide insight into the world of self employment in the arts and culture sector. This is the second and final part of episode 1. Part two of the interview focuses on managing money and on how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected freelancers as individuals and as a community. This episode was recorded remotely in June 2020 using Zencastr.\nAnita Hollinshead (Freelance Museum Consultant) and Victoria Stevens (Freelance Conservator) share their journeys as heritage freelancers and provide insight into the world of self employment in the arts and culture sector. This is a two-part episode. Part one covers the stages of getting started as a freelancer in heritage, including the opportunities and the pitfalls. This episode was recorded remotely in June 2020 using Zencastr.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Krafty Kid Profile: Biggie\nIf you haven't checked out Biggie before, well, it's a good thing that you're reading this blog. I met Bridget this summer as she was setting up for the Detroit Urban Craft Fair. I made the mistake of waiting until the end of the day to pick up one of her necklaces; they were gone, a true sign of good stuff. Take a look at where she gets her inspiration for her felted creations.\n-Bridget Hanson, 28, Grayslake, Ill.\nDo you have a traditional 9-to-5 job?\n-Nope.\nWhen did you first get into crafting and making? What type of activity was it?\nI guess I've been making things since I was a kid, like friendship bracelets, God's Eyes, finger crochet, and other random crafts.\nWhy did you become interested in making?\nI have always been drawn to fiber, textiles and color. It came natural to want to experiment with those, and to make them completely handmade. There are so many cheap, mass-produced items out there that aren't too happening. I sometimes find myself saying, \"If only this color was different, or they should have made it like this.\"\nWhat are your main products?\nMy main products are felted jewelry (earrings, necklaces) and handknit and felted bags, clutches and coin purses.\nIs this a full-time passion of yours, or something on the side?\nI'm trying to do it full-time.\nHow do you sell your goods? (Fairs, online, word of mouth, etc.)\nI sell my goods on my website, at fairs, and I also have items for sale at stores.\nWhat's the price range?\nAbout $14-$60\nHow long have you been doing this?\nAs a legal business\u2026 about two years.\nWhat kind of reactions do you get from customers?\nI get all kinds of reactions. Some people don't know what the heck it is, some really like it, and say it's very different, and some people don't say anything at all, but touch everything.\nWhy do you enjoy making?\nIt seems like that's always the hardest question to put into words. All I can say is I can't think of a better way to spend my time.\nWhat's the most challenging aspect of being a DIY business?\nBeing able to make a living at it is very challenging. Also, I usually end up doing a lot of trial and error when it comes to creating a new product. I want to make nice, quality products, and sometimes it takes a while to come up with the best materials or technique, but it's all still a lot of fun.\nWhat's been the most rewarding aspect of your craft?\nI guess making something that I like and others like as well. I like happy customers!\nDo you have any tips or suggestions for someone interested in launching\ntheir own line or simply interested in making for the first time?\nThere is a load of information on the Internet for someone who wants to start their own business. Sites like the Switchboards and Craftster are great forums of crafty types who are happy to share info on everything from taxes to supplies.\nWhat one toy would you love to see available in McDonald's Happy Meal?\nThat's a hard one. I think I'd like to see a little Amigurumi guy in Happy Meals.\nby Lish on October 11, 2006 \/\/ Categories: Inspiration \/\/ Share on","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"'Truth is the first casualty of war, they say. In fact, it's more often freedom and reason.' (Brendan O'Neill)\nI was wrong. I didn't imagine that Russia would actually launch a full-scale assault on Ukraine. I felt sick, shocked and dismayed as the news unfolded this week. I can only imagine how it must feel for Ukrainians to find their country under attack and for Russians to discover their country has started a war. I felt near-despair too as I listened to rhetoric in the UK Parliament and media in the immediate wake of the invasion, denouncing neo-fascist Russian nationalism and imperialism whilst, at the same time, silencing any voices of dissent here with words like 'appeasement' and 'treason'.\nThere are insights from various psychological fields that can help us, yet we know from arenas such as cognitive and human givens therapies that our receptivity and ability to reason is impacted profoundly when overwhelmed by feeling. Emotions like anger, resentment and fear are running high at the moment; and understandably so because this crisis and all that it could mean are very real and being experienced by real people, families and communities here-and-now \u2013 and that makes it hard to think clearly. Yet we must think, and pray, and act with wisdom, and quickly.\nI can only guess what's in Putin's mind. The geopolitical dimensions to this conflict are complex and well beyond my ability to know or understand. I can, however, speak as a citizen or the West. I spent many years working closely with an anti-Nazi activist in Germany. I learned that we need to pay very careful attention to the conditions in which otherwise insane decisions will appear and feel rational. Hitler and the Nazis were supported and elected in Germany by many with great enthusiasm against a specific contextual backdrop: in Gestalt psychology, the 'ground' that gives rise to a 'figure'.\nThe 'ground' out of which the current crisis has developed is very complex indeed. It includes: a long cultural history in Russia of autocratic leadership; the brutal and devastating Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union from (geographically) the West; a loss of Russian power and self-esteem following the collapse of the Soviet Union; the subsequent expansion of the NATO military alliance eastwards towards Russia's borders; the expansion of the EU economic block eastwards to (potentially) incorporate Ukraine; a corresponding and growing sense of vulnerability and resentment in Russia.\nDoes this suggest that the West has somehow caused the war in Ukraine? No. Correlation of these factors does not mean causation. Putin has made his own decisions. Does it suggest that the West has contributed to creating the conditions under which Putin's decision became more likely? That's a question I believe, in the midst of our justifiable outrage at Russia's unjustifiable actions, we would do well to consider with prayer, humility and critical reflexivity. We stand at the edge of a dangerous precipice and, to move forward, we need very different thinking to that which brought us here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"ANOTHER CRISIS TEARING APC APART\nin Latest News, Nation, Politics\nSee the Explosive Letter from Oshiomole's Deputy Accusing him of attempts to Destroy APC: ALL PROGRESSIVES CONGRESS\nOffice of the Deputy National Chairman (North)\nAPC AND Its FUTURE, LET US EXERCISE CAUTION\nWhen I wrote Comrade Adams Oshiomhole on the 28th May 2019 warning him of the dangerous direction the Party was heading, and the probable and compelling need for him to excuse himself from the office of the chairman, little did I know that the innocent suggestion would not only be treated with levity and disdain, but that it will incur his wrath.\nInterestingly, all the issues I raised in my said letter has come to pass. Till date, the Party, founded on the principles of constitutionalism and rule of law, is now subject of arbitrary administration, without regard for the dictates of the law. The ruling Party which ought to be a model for others in the upholding of the rule of law, is now the nest of lawlessness. The entire legal framework governing the party administration in Nigeria today, the Nigerian Constitution, the Party constitution, the Electoral Act and INEC regulations and guidelines are more honoured by the Party in breaches than obedience.\nTo buttress my above assertion, the following few examples will drive the point home. By (Article 9.1(ii) and 9.4 (i) of APC Constitution as amended, pages 6 and 8) every member will be registered at his ward when his or her name is entered in the register by the Ward Executives.\nMy understanding of this provision is that power in the Party is exercised bottom up! What this means is that every member of the Party is answerable to his constituency. Being a Party member therefore is a constitutional issue embedded in the membership Register.\nAlso, the Constitution of the Party stipulates a mandatory meeting of the National Executive Committee (NEC) every three months (Article 25 B (i) of APC constitution as amended.). This regular meeting is not only targeted at keeping the members abreast of developments, but ensuring collective responsibility of decision taken. By the combined effect of the above provision and Article 18 of the APC Constitution as amended).\nNEC is the main decision making organ after the convention, and shall meet every three months. The power to set up standing or ad-hoc committees of the Party is vested in the same NEC.\nIt will be recalled that part of my agitation in the period running from 2018 to 2019, was the need and request that both the screening and the selection committees ( Selection Committee being committee for primaries) be set up by the party. Rather than acceding to this imperative request, the Chairman chose to personally constitute both the screening committees for the Governorship and Senatorial elections, as well as the final appeals committee, all in violation of the extant constitutional provisions of our party vesting the power in NEC. To worsen the situation, and in violation of rule of natural justice, he made himself the Chairman of both Committees. It is this refusal to convene NEC to perform its role that has led the party to the comatose state it is now. My fear is, it is being repeated now for Ondo and Edo.\nAgain, the APC Constitution in Article 20 () (a) made it unambiguously clear, that All Party Posts prescribed or implied by this constitution SHALL be filled by democratically conducted elections at the respective convention (in the case of NWC or NEC) or congress (in the case of Executive Committees at State, Local Government or ward levels) et tal.\nThere is nowhere in that same constitution where it was envisaged that an officer of the party could be appointed by the Chairman nor the NWC.\nNot even NEC has the power to appoint any National officer of the Party in any capacity. Let me ask this simple question, what is difficult in organizing a mid term convention to elect the officers in line with the constitution so that even the officers will have confidence that they are elected like all other officers. The constitution of the the Party in Article 25 (A) (1) page 89 stipulates that there shall be a convention every two years. We had convention in 2018 and another one is due in 2020. What is the hurry in appointing an acting National secretary when we have the duly elected Deputy National Secretary who have been acting in that capacity since December 2018 in line with Article 14.4 of the Constitution on page 58?\nAll NWC Officers have Offices of their deputies to take charge of that office in the absence of the Principal, in consonance with article 14 of the constitution in its entirety. But what is happening to this Constitutional provision? Does it have a different legal interpretation? The self-imposed and the National Publicity Secretary, in a press statement stated that the National Working Committee had APPOINTED an acting National Secretary. How do you appoint? Are we still running a party with rules and regulations? This is now the pattern in the Party. Let me state unequivocally that any nomination signed by such acting National Secretary is a nullity and liable to be challenged by the opposition. Are we deaf and blind? Or is the Chairman finally out to inter the Party?\nWhat are the leaders of the Party doing in the midst of this anarchy? Are they all equally fed up with the seeming collapsing party in the hands of a politically injured person that seems to be nursing political revenge? The leaders need to take a stand so that the followers know whether the party is now either a jungle or that entity of our collective dream at the inception.\nMajority of the members of the party are already perplexed, disillusioned and some even weighing their options. A stich in time, I believe, saves nine!\nBy Article 2 of the APC Constitution, provides that Subject to the provisions of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) and any other laws for the time being in force in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the provisions of this constitution SHALL be SUPREME PROVIDED that where any rule, regulation or any other enactment shall, to the extent of its inconsistency, be null and void and of no effect whatsoever.\nThis document leaves no room for any form of aberration or brigandage.\nIn the light of the above, call on leaders of APC to urgently intervene to ensure the provisions of the Party constitution are adhered to and not further compromised. Let me state categorically that I have no political ambition beyond where I find myself and my interest, if I may state, is borne out of genuine intention to save the Party I laboured to build.\nWith regards to Ondo and Edo primary elections, there is already absence of transparency. The regulations issued that will guide the processes are already in violation of Article 20 (v) on page 76 of the APC constitution as amended where only the National Executive Committee is the only organ that SHALL approve such guidelines and regulations which includes the mode of nominating our candidates. I am crying for APC inside me!\nZAMFARA, HERE WE COME AGAIN!\nSenator Lawal Shuaibu Deputy National Chairman, North\nALL PROGRESSIVES CONGRESS\nNo. 40, Blantyre Street, Wuse 2, Abuja, Nigeria, apc.com.ng\nTags: APCBuhariPolitics","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"What is the population of the five boroughs of new york?\nThe estimated population of five boroughs of New York City in 2016 was 8.55 Million.\nThe Family people\nName the five boroughs of new york?\nGeography \u2022 3 Answers\nWhat are the five boroughs of new york?\nName the five boroughs of new york city?\nWhat's the five boroughs of new york city?\nWhat are the names of the five boroughs of new york?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Well Said: Alex Longo\nWell Said is the official storytelling podcast of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with a new episode each week highlighting the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the Carolina community.\nAs an incoming first-year student at Carolina, Alex Longo had a unique story. At age 13, he submitted a proposal to NASA's call for the location of the Mars 2020 Rover landing. By the time he was accepted to the university, he was preparing for the fourth and final NASA workshop to defend that landing site.\nScheduling interview\nResearch and question development\nExecuting interview, including studio setup and recording\nScript production\nHosting\/narration, including studio setup and recording\nAudio engineering and editing of the episode, including audio clean-up and music\nProducing written story to accompany podcast episode\nThis episode and all other episodes of Well Said are available on SoundCloud or wherever podcasts are played.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Fightback sees Jude's Power past St John's\nR\u00f3n\u00e1n Mac Lochlainn\nSPIRITED St Jude's recovered from a five-point deficit to pip Ballinteer St John's by 2-8 to 3-4 in a cracking F\u00e9ile na nGael Division 3 Final at Parnell Park on Sunday afternoon.\nThe Templeogue side, who had recorded comfortable wins over St John's, Good Counsel and St Sylvester's in the round-robin series before getting the better of Skerries Harps in the semi-final, were worthy winners for the manner of their spirited comeback.\nBallinteer, who won the Division 2 football final a fortnight ago, made a bright start and took the lead through a fine Iarlaith Mac Gabhann point in the opening minutes, but St Jude's took control as the half progressed with Kevin Treacy in inspired form at midfield.\nPoints from Matt Maguire and team captain Stephen Callanan were instrumental in them taking the lead and, despite a Brian Mannion goal after 15 minutes, St John's entered the interval trailing by 0-5 to 1-1.\nThe second-half was a more free-flowing affair and Ballinteer seized the initiative through a well-worked Se\u00e1n O'Brien goal five minutes into the half, but the Tymon Park club stayed in contention through a goal of their own from Colm Hayes minutes later.\nWith Enda Larkin, corner-back Andrew Lindsay and midfielder Kevin O'Connor all to the fore, John's continued to press and were rewarded with a Rob Aherne goal direct from a free to leave five points between the sides and Ballinteer with the distinct possibility of an elusive F\u00e9ile double.\nHowever, Jude's refused to accept defeat thanks largely to the efforts of Treacy, Callanan and Maguire as a late goal from Conor Power sealed a remarkable comeback.\nAnd, despite defeat, Ballinteer boss Ultan Mac Gabhann was not too despondent.\n\"First and foremost, it was a wonderful game of hurling and full credit to St Jude's for their great win,\" he said.\n\"It was a great experience for our lads to play in Parnell Park and we can't be too greedy after the footballers winning two weeks ago.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"How to turn your local bodega into an extension of your building\nJune 30, 2014 - 9:59am\nBy Lucy Cohen Blatter\nYour neighborhood bodega: home of cheap but mediocre coffee, occasional purveyor of really good sandwiches, and lifesaver for those late-night moments when another six-pack or bottle of Nyquil is in order.\nBut did you know that your corner store can also substitute for a doorman or storage room?\nThe best way to get this started, according to several bodega workers we spoke to, is to become a regular customer. The person behind the counter is way more likely to do you a favor if he's used to seeing your face, regardless of whether you're a big spender or not.\nHassan Salahi, who mans the register at Salahi Deli Grocery in Ditmas Park, Brooklyn, for example, says you just have to ask, and he's likely to accept packages or hold keys for you, free of charge. (Customers have offered him tips before, he says, but he doesn't take them.) The only no-no for him? If a package is really big.\nOf course, not every bodega worker will do the same. Mo, who works at a bodega on the Upper East Side, says he's only held packages a couple of times for people \"I've known forever.\" Each time, they offered him about $5 as a thank you. Sometimes, he says, he'll hold a Sunday newspaper for someone he knows well, but he always insists they pay in advance, and bring their receipt with them. And the owner doesn't like when they accept packages from people, Mo says.\nA good rule of thumb is to make your favor as hassle-free as possible. Below, some examples of how you can take full advantage of the corner store:\n1. No concierge? No problem. Friendly bodega workers will often hold packages or dry cleaning for you until you get home from the office. This way no one at work has to know about your Zappos (and Gilt and Amazon....) obsession.\n2. Bypass that no-pet policy. If your building bans furry friends and you're craving a cuddle, many bodegas have resident cats you can befriend. You can't (and probably won't want to) take it home with you, but at least you can get a little dose of pet time.\n3. A built-in security guard. If you live on a non-doorman building and a block that's not too well lit, having a bodega downstairs can make you feel less isolated (many are open 24 hours). Also, chances are, if you know the people who work there, they'll keep an eye out for you.\nHere's what makes a great bodega -- and why you should care\nLiving next to an all-night bodega: Ear plugs, black-out shades and a little patience\namenities neighborhoods products, apps, & tech boards neighbors staff\nHow to sell your NYC apartment when you have left the city\nHow NYC sellers can adapt to the new normal: Brick Underground's best advice\nWant to buy an investment apartment to rent out? Here's what you need to know\nNY to see boost from Georgia wins, Dumbo leads in priciest sales, & more\nWhat is assessed value and how is it used to calculate a pied-\u00e0-terre tax?\nManhattan apartment sales fell record 54 percent during second quarter","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Manso Indians\nManso Indians. A Spanish word meaning \"mild.\" Also called:\nGorretas, by Zarate-Salmeron.\nLanos, by Perea (1632-33).\nManso Connections. The Manso belonged to the Tanoan division of the Kiowa-Tanoan linguistic stock.\nManso Location. About Mesilla Valley, in the vicinity of the present Las Cruces, N. Mex. The mission of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guadalupe de los Mansos was founded among them but none of the native names of their villages are known.\nManso History. Shortly before the appearance of the Spaniards in their country, the Manso lived in substantial houses like the Pueblo Indians generally but changed these to dwellings of reeds and wood. They were relocated at a spot near El Paso in 1659 by Fray Garcia de San Francisco, who established the above-mentioned mission among them. The remnant of the Manso are now associated in one town with the Tiwa and Piro.\nPopulation. In 1668, when the mission of Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Guadalupe de los Mansos was dedicated, Vetancourt states that it contained upward of 1,000 parishioners. Very few of Manso blood remain.\nDona Ana County NM, Las Cruces New Mexico,","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"'what happens to the hope at the end of the evening' or 'Watching me watching you!'\n'what happens to the hope at the end of the evening ', Tim Crouch and Andy Smith\nAlmeida Festival, Thursday 11th July 2013\nI loathed Tim Crouch's Royal Court show, 'The Author', back in 2009. I felt manipulated by someone much stronger and wiser than me. I felt abused and I felt very angry.\n'The Author' planted a number of actors in the audience and asked us, without the aid or relief of a stage (and action one-step removed), to imagine terrible horrors. It was the most gruelling night I've ever experienced at the theatre.\nToday, I look back on the white rage that 'The Author' sparked in me with fondness. I now believe the anger I felt was a mixture of confusion and shame and sorrow. Anger isn't really anger \u2013 it's just a mix of different emotions we haven't yet learnt to recognise.\nThe shame I felt was also accompanied by a new understanding about theatre; a recognition of the responsibility that we, the audience, share for what happens on-stage, as well as all that we see and allow in our own lives off-stage.\nThe responsibility which theatre invokes \u2013 and the collusive relationship between the audience and the actor \u2013 is interrogated brilliantly in Crouch's latest show; a two hander with Andy Smith, entitled 'what happens to hope at the end of the evening.' Ostensibly this is a very funny, emotional and unusual show about two old friends meeting up after a long time apart. But around this basic framework hover ideas about fractured intimacy, fading connections and ruptured responsibilities.\nThere's a lack of palpable effort to the performances, the script and direction. Karl Jones is an exceptionally patient director. He gently nudges away at us all night, allowing us to connect with the show on our own terms and at our own pace.\nA great deal of this piece is pure entertainment and involves a number of inspired rants from Tim Crouch about baby on board stickers, policemen, new age bollocks and engrained pretensions. Sometimes, Crouch's rants go so far that he runs out of scream and peters off into a girlie squeal. It's properly daft and not hugely taxing.\nIt is the gaps in between the main action that get one thinking; the staging, the structuring and the silences. The physical space separating the actors is fascinating. Crouch is all movement, expression and noise. He is in-role \u2013 as much as one can be when playing a version of oneself \u2013 and off-script, working within a set and existing only on-stage. He creates dynamism and dramatic texture; a sense of self-contained performance, which sets apart the stage and the audience.\nAndy Smith, who plays Crouch's friend, acts as a bridge between the audience and the stage. He sits on a chair, apart from the set, and reads from a script. Much of the time, Smith reports quotes and theories directly to the audience. At certain moments, when a wedge has been driven between the two friends, Smith narrates actions directly to us; 'I tell him he can sit on a step outside' or 'I tell him to take his coat off.'\nWe slide between sides \u2013 team Crouch and team Smith \u2013 governed by forces beyond our control. The way these two act, involving or distancing us, changes our function as an audience. It is not something that we control and, yet, for some reason, we occasionally feel guilty.\nThis distance between the two friends on stage dances mischievously about the entire production. It is there in the different space and temperament these two occupy \u2013 and it is also there in the huge silences that punctuate the script. These silences are filled with anger or regret or lost time these two will never share. ('I wait for my friend. My friend is late.') Again, these silences are something that we \u2013 the audience \u2013 feel part of.\nWith every silence, Smith looks \u2013 neutrally \u2013 out into audience. An odd feeling of responsibility creeps amongst us. Are we the time and life and distractions that came between these two intimate friends? Or are we the very force that brought these two together? A great swell of contradictions rises up, playing with us, jostling us and involving us.\nTheatre itself begins to materialise as an important presence in both the performers' lives and our own. The idea of life as isolation, as computer screens and wired connections, starts to shade the script. The opportunities for real human contact are dwindling. Theatre is one of the few mediums that will continue to bring people together in a real space, in real time. We all have a responsibility to keep creating and sharing this space together \u2013 no matter how conflicted a space it might be.\n'Little on the inside' review or 'Red raw screams ...\n'Hush' review or 'If a show falls over but no one ...\n'Watch iT' review or 'I think we should go on a br...\n'Talk Show' review or 'I think we need to talk.'\n'The Drowned Man: A Hollywood Fable' review or 'I ...\n'The American Plan' or 'The Master Manipulator'\n'Circle Mirror Transformation' review or 'Anyone f...\n'what happens to the hope at the end of the evenin...\n'Untitled Matriarch Play (or seven sisters)' revie...\n'Taming of the Shrew' and 'Twelfth Night' review o...\n'Fences' review or 'I'll huff and I'll puff and I'...\n'Our Town' review or 'Why oh why haven't I seen mo...\n'Julius Caesar' review or 'A bloodbath in the cour...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Heavy Civil\nPrecast Advantage\nTindall Advantage\nT-SLAB\nTindall Awarded Contract for RagingWire's Ashburn Data Center Campus Expansion\nTindall Corporation was recently awarded a contract to produce the precast concrete components for RagingWire Data Centers' new campus expansion in Ashburn, Va., the #1 data center market in the world also known as \"Data Center Alley.\" This project for RagingWire, one of the most successful data center companies, further establishes Tindall as a key supplier to data center construction projects.\n\"As a major global player, RagingWire is rapidly expanding its portfolio of data centers that deliver the best possible solution of power, cooling, networking and security \u2013 at a price point and rapid delivery their hyperscale cloud and large enterprise customers require,\" said Greg Force, President and CEO of Tindall. \"As the provider of the precast concrete structure, we are excited to be part of the team building its next world-class facility in the heart of Northern Virginia's famed Data Center Alley.\"\nTindall will be working on two new data centers within RagingWire's fenced, secure, 78-acre Ashburn Data Center Campus. The campus is planned for seven interconnected buildings with over 1 million square feet of space and 100+ megawatts of power. The VA4 Data Center, with 250,000 square feet of space and 32 megawatts of power, is planned for customer availability in mid-2019 joining the VA3 Data Center both located on the Ashburn Data Center Campus.\n\"RagingWire has a legacy of excellence that spans nearly 20 years based on the highest standards for data center efficiency, economy and performance,\" said Kevin Dalton, RagingWire Senior Vice President of Construction and Critical Facilities Engineering and Design. \"We trust the engineers at Tindall to exceed our expectations on all fronts.\"\nThe Tindall Virginia Division plans to construct 516,000-square-feet of total precast for the structures' flooring and roofs, including over 1,600 pieces on two levels. Tindall has partnered with Holder Construction, Corgan Architects and AG&E Structural Engenuity to complete this project.\nThese new Ashburn data centers will add to RagingWire's extensive data center portfolio that includes three additional data centers in Ashburn, three massive data centers in Sacramento, Calif., a 42-acre campus in Dallas, Texas, a new four-story data center construction project in Silicon Valley, Calif., and a 19-acre property in Chicago for future development.\nTindall Corporation's Tim Welborn Promoted to Plant Manager\nJoel Sheets of Tindall Corporation Appointed as Secretary\/Treasurer of NPCA\nTindall Corporation Contributes to Coker Structure Project for Valero Energy Corporation\nGet the latest Tindall news.\n\u00a9 2021 Tindall Corporation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Governor Cuomo Announces Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO\nTOP Governor Cuomo Announces Confirmation of Tom...\nGovernor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced the confirmation of Thomas F. Prendergast to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) by the New York State Senate. Mr. Prendergast served for more than three years as president of MTA New York City Transit, which runs the subway and bus system in New York City, and for six years as the President of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR). He has served as the MTA Interim Executive Director since January 1, 2013. He replaces Joseph Lhota.\nTom Prendergast has a proven track record of leadership and transportation expertise, especially when it comes to the managing the vast transportation network of the MTA, Governor Cuomo said. As Interim Executive Director, Tom was vital to the recovery of the MTA after Superstorm Sandy and he will continue to play a crucial role in making the MTA more modern, efficient and storm ready. I look forward to Toms continued success in running the nations largest transportation system.\nI am grateful that Governor Cuomo has entrusted me with the responsibility of leading the largest transportation agency in North America, Prendergast said. The MTA faces enormous challenges to continue improving service while cutting costs and rebuilding stronger after Superstorm Sandy. Leading the MTA through these challenges is critical to the lives of millions of New Yorkers and the future of the New York economy. Governor Cuomo has repeatedly demonstrated his strong support for the MTA, and I deeply appreciate this opportunity.\n\"In nominating Tom Prendergast, Governor Cuomo has chosen a well suited and uniquely qualified individual to lead the MTA, the nation's largest mass transit system. Mr. Prendergast's extensive professional experience, both within the MTA and in other public and private sector transportation positions, will serve him well as he addresses the numerous issues and challenges facing the MTA. I congratulate Chairman Prendergast and look forward to working with him in his new position,\" said Senator Charles J. Fuschillo, Jr., Chairman of the Senate's Transportation Committee.\nIn 2011, the Governors MTA Search Advisory Committee conducted a national search to find and recommend the most talented candidates to lead the MTA. Mr. Prendergast was highly recommended by the Committee, and Committee members were consulted in his nomination that was announced today. The advisory committee was composed of leading public transportation experts and management professionals in the public and private sectors.\nMr. Prendergast is a career public transit officer and former MTA executive who was appointed President of MTA New York City Transit in November 2009. Prendergast, then the CEO at TransLink in Vancouver, B.C., returned to New York and took office December 1, 2009.\nA native of Chicago, with a systems engineering degree from the University of Illinois, Mr. Prendergast began his career at the Chicago Transit Authority in 1975. From there, he joined the U.S. Department of Transportation in Washington, DC, then moved to the New York City Transit Authority in 1982 as Assistant Director of System Safety. In 1984, he was named Chief of the TAs System Safety Department. In 1987 he became Staten Island General Manager, and in 1989, the agencys Chief Electrical Officer. Then in 1991, he was named Senior Vice President of the Department of Subways.\nIn 1994, Prendergast left Subways SVP office at Jay Street in Brooklyn to become President of the Long Island Rail Road. In 2000, he left the public sector to work as a consultant in transportation. Over the next eight years, he worked on numerous project and program management assignments in the UK, North America and Asia. He returned to the public sector in 2008 with his move to TransLink, Vancouvers public transportation system.\nWe are pleased Governor Cuomo has named such an esteemed transit professional to lead the agency that is responsible for keeping the New York economy moving, said Kathryn Wylde, President and CEO of the Partnership for New York City. We look forward to working with Tom to continue improving the MTA network and spurring growth in New York.\nThe MTA couldn't be in better hands. Tom Prendergast is the consummate transportation professional, and New Yorkers should be happy that Governor Cuomo has put him in charge of the engine of New York's growth, said MTA Vice-Chairman Fernando Ferrer. I have been deeply impressed with his knowledge, his skill and his leadership in my time working alongside him at the MTA, and I am confident he will do an outstanding job confronting the many challenges facing the MTA.\n\"Tom's decades of running transit systems makes him an outstanding pick to be the Chairman and CEO of the MTA,\" said Gene Russianoff, staff attorney for the NYPIRG Straphangers Campaign, a transit riders group. \"Throughout his time in New York, he's been responsive and accessible to us and our colleagues who work to represent the needs of transit riders.\"\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO Chinese.pdf\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO Spanish.pdf\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO Russian.pdf\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO Haitian Creole.pdf\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO French.pdf\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO Korean.pdf\n06.20.13.rel_.Confirmation of Tom Prendergast to Serve as MTA Chairman and CEO Italian.pdf","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Dr. Amvrossios \"Ross\" Bagtzoglou, Head of the Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, has been elected a Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE). Dr. Bagtzoglou received his Ph.D. from the University of California \u2013 Irvine in 1990 and joined UConn in 2002. Earlier in his career, Dr. Bagtzoglou was an assistant professor at Columbia University and a Senior Research Engineer at Southwest Research Institute. He has published more than 60 refereed journal papers and received almost $3M in grants during his academic career. Dr. Bagtzoglou is internationally recognized for his pioneering work on inverse methods for groundwater pollution source identification. He serves as Associate Editor of Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment and has served as Associate Editor for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering, Water Resources Research, Environmental Forensics, and Journal of the American Water Resources Association. The 80,000 member ICE is a qualifying body, a center for the exchange of specialist knowledge, and a provider of resources to encourage innovation and excellence in the civil engineering profession worldwide. Founded in 1818, it was granted a royal charter in 1828 with the aim to \"foster and promote the art and science of civil engineering.\"\nDr. Mun Y. Choi, Dean of the School of Engineering and a Professor of Mechanical Engineering, was elected a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Dr. Choi joined UConn in 2008 after serving previously as Department Head of Mechanical Engineering and Associate Dean for Research at Drexel University. He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1992. Dr. Choi has made significant contributions to the understanding of microgravity droplet combustion and development of new experimental techniques for accurate soot measurement that are widely used in the fire and combustion research. He has also developed and led innovative programs for undergraduate and graduate teaching, K-12 teacher and student outreach to enhance diversity, leadership in Pi Tau Sigma, and development of national graduate fellowship programs. In 2011, Governor Dannel P. Malloy appointed Dr. Choi a Board Member of Connecticut Innovations, and the same year, Connecticut Senate President Pro Tempore Donald E. Williams appointed him to the Board of the Connecticut Clean Energy Finance and Investment Authority. He was elected to the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering in 2009. Dr. Choi will step into the role of Interim Provost at UConn on June 1, 2012. The new class of Fellows includes 137 new inductees; just 3,200 of the society's 120,000 members hold the rank of Fellow.\nThe work of Dr. Bryan Huey (Chemical, Materials & Biomolecular Engineering) and three members of his research team, Drs. R.N. Premnath, S. Lee and N.A. Polomoff, was featured on the cover of the April 2012 issue of the Journal of the American Ceramic Society. Their paper, entitled \"High Speed SPM Applied for Direct Nanoscale Mapping of the Influence of Defects on Ferroelectric Switching Dynamics,\" reviews the team's development and application of high speed atomic force microscopy techniques to investigate the switching process in data storage materials. Dr. Huey notes that the paper documents the highest spatial and temporal resolution of directly observed switching steps, the fastest images published to date, the first mapping of nucleation times and growth velocities crucial to the switching efficiency, the observation of fatigue caused by multiple switching events, and measurement of the spatial and energetic distribution of defects that influence switching dynamics including grain boundaries, indentation sites, and microcracks.\nThe scans appearing on the cover (R. Nath, B. D. Huey) show ferroelectric domain evolution during polarization cycling between [001] and [001 \u0305 ] orientations, taken from 256 consecutive High Speed SPM images of a PZT thin film (3 \u00b5m x 3 \u00b5m, 3 seconds per frame).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"\u200b\u200bVANZI\nbrokering the Governance Framework for the\n3D Geo-referenced Digital Built & Legal Environment (3D Geo-DBLE)\nHistorical Intent\nVANZ does NOT denote a 'single operating system or platform' or 'central control'.\nInstead, it aims to unite the very wide range of government, industry, research and community interests under a common Legal Framework across Australia and New Zealand - to deliver a seamless virtual world that mirrors BOTH the physical attributes and legal entitlements of the real world.\nAt base, it reflects a simple principle: \"That, as far as possible, each person and organization should have the same rights in VANZ (the 'Authorised Virtual World'), as they have in regard to the real-world property that VANZ models\".\nThis principle is capable of being applied across all jurisdictions in all countries. If enacted globally, it will mean that people who understand their property rights, responsibilities and restrictions in the Real World, can readily translate them into the 'Authorised Virtual World'.\nThe very real alternative, is the explosive development of new legislation in every jurisdiction (not just in Australia and New Zealand, but globally), aimed at trying to separately regulate different 'bits' of the virtual world to protect privacy and security, and to clarify liability. Under this 'nightmare scenario', everyone would have to deal with a whole new set of laws that differ within every jurisdiction that may also conflict with and confuse rights, responsibilities and restrictions in the real world. \u200b\u200b\n'Property' is a legal construct that is applied to 'physical' objects. The aim is to apply the same construct in the same way to the equivalent 'virtual objects' in the 'Authorised Virtual World'.\nJust as the existing legal framework leaves people free to conduct their own affairs in the real world with greater security, privacy and certainty, than without it - so the proposed VANZ Framework aims to give people the freedom to conduct their own affairs with more security, privacy and certainty in the virtual world - than without it.\nIt also provides a Secure Data Holding and Access solution in the form of a Network of Data Banks charged with holding all 'property-related' information 'in perpetuity' (on behalf of property owners and the community) - subject to a single National Regulator.\u200b\nBy establishing the notion of an 'Authorised Data Bank', it becomes easy to determine what is the 'Authorised Model' to which the relevant rights, responsibilities and restrictions apply, namely: 'that represented by the data deposited in an Authorised Data Bank that uniquely describe specific attributes of the physical world'.\nThe Framework is also expected to dramatically reduce costs and complexity in all facets of 'property-related' activities, as well as providing a focus for the development of integrated processes and software solutions.\n\u00a9 VANZI","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Nigeria News Local news\nCoronavirus: Osun govt bans public gatherings in mosques, churches others\n9 months ago read comments by Jerrywright Ukwu\n- The Osun government has ordered the closure of all public gathering in the state\n- The ban will affect churches, mosques, night clubs and schools\n- The ban takes effect from Friday, March 20 till further notice\nThe Osun government has ordered the closure of all public gathering including churches, mosques and schools in the state to avoid the spread of coronavirus.\nThe order was contained in a statement on Thursday, March 19 by the state governor, Gboyega Oyetola and sent to the media by his spokesman, Ismail Omipidan.\nAccording to the statement, the ban takes effect from Friday, March 20 till further notice.\nGovernor Oyetola bans public gatherings in mosques, churches others amid coronavirus.\n\"As a responsible and responsive government that places premium on the well-being of its people, we will protect our citizens from potential and actual threats,\" part of the statement read.\nThe federal and many state governments have been taking precautionary actions, including shutting down public spaces to curb the dreaded coronavirus.\nUniversity of Ibadan asks students to immediately vacate campus amid coronavirus spread\nThe federal government recently shut down three international airports as part of its strategic measures to curb the spread of coronavirus across the country.\nThe airports are; Mallam Aminu Kano Airport, Kano; Akanu Ibiam Airport, Enugu; and the Port Harcourt Airport, Rivers.\nPAY ATTENTION: Download our mobile app to enjoy the latest news update\nRecently, the government gave a directive to airlines operating international and regional flights in the country to commence the implementation of the use of yellow card as a requirement for travel.\nA letter from the office of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) was distributed to the affected airlines after the directive came from the federal ministry of health.\nAlso, the government banned all travels outside the country by officials of ministries, departments, and agencies until further notice.\nThe move was announced by the secretary to the government of the federation, Boss Mustapha at the end of the inaugural meeting of the presidential task force for the control of the viral disease.\nFG shuts down three Nigerian international airports to curb spread of coronavirus\nThe presidential task force also advised Nigerians to cancel all travels abroad especially to all high-risk countries.\nAlready, Nigeria has placed restrictions on travel to worst-hit countries as the world continued to battle the global pandemic.\nIn a related development, a Nigerian military hospital in the nation's capital, Abuja has been giving out free hand-sanitizers to residents.\nThe National Defence College clinic in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja has been handing out the sanitizers to people for free as many stores in the city hiked the prices of hand sanitizers and face masks in the last few weeks.\nNAIJ.com (naija.ng) -> Legit.ng We have upgraded to serve you better\n\u0421oronavirus: 6 outrageous lies about the disease | Legit TV\nOsun StateFederal Government Of Nigeria\nPregnancy test Is danielle cohn pregnant","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Updated 11 September 2003\nWhen it comes to the events of September 11, 2001, there are two relevant concerns. One is the mental anguish of those survivors who are now experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (P.T.S.D.) in any number of its myriad forms, and who at the same time are finding little or no relief from traditional medical and psychiatric therapies. For some of those individuals, a distinctly alternative view of P.T.S.D. -- and a simple therapy which may be of enormous benefit -- is perhaps relevant and could be beneficial in dealing with the trauma. The process is similar to one used with Vietnam veterans who are a part of a large group of survivors still suffering from the aftermath of that ill-fated war.\nThe second aspect of 9-11-2001 concerns the host of conspiracy theories which have already appeared on the scene. Such theories, if deemed viable, are likely to cause further anguish in the survivors, because many of these theories have challenged the Bush Administration's official party line of arch-enemy, Osama Bin Laden, being responsible for the events of September 11th -- along with every other dictator and government that the current administration doesn't particularly like (and for whatever reason).\nIt is noteworthy, for example, that according to a June 25, 2003 report by CNN.com plans were underway to kill Osama bin Laden prior to 9-11-2001. Predator drones had spotted him as many as three times, but the Bush Administration had not made any decisions on who should carry out the mission. One wonders, on the one hand, why Osama would have been out and about on the last days before the attack if he was in fact a key player in the planning of the attacks. On the other hand, why was the administration so slow in dealing with the issue? Was it because they couldn't decide who would run the mission -- the CIA or the Pentagon? That's it?\nAnother more serious theory includes the plausible Saudi and Pakistani connections [Time Magazine, September 8, 2003, page 36 and July 21, 2003, page 62], in which high ranking members of both governments knew that an attack was scheduled for 9-11-2001. Another rather scary scenario is inevitably revealed when the Timeline for the events of 9-11-2001 are examined in detail. A major concern is the extent to which high ranking members of the government and defense agencies were unavailable to take action just when the highjackings were first underway. See, for example, http:\/\/emperors-clothes.com\/indict\/911page.htm.\nThe problems associated with quick and dirty analyses -- particularly those designed to allay fears no matter what the facts suggest -- are numerous. Shwa has a relatively exhaustive description of all the relevant facts and despite its apparent anti-Semitic slant, its report must be given a degree of credibility. While the entire scenario is indeed \"stranger than fiction\", the fact that the authors believe there was complicity on the part of the Israeli government is not in and of itself anti-Semitic. The Israeli government, for example, does not speak for all Jews -- and not necessarily even those living in Israel. A challenge to the Israeli government, then, is not necessarily anti-Semitic.\nA second excellent website on the subject is the Information Clearing House, where Walter E. Davis, PhD presents complete and compelling evidence for complicity at the highest levels of the American government. Dr. Davis' argument is that the various reports by different committees and agencies are woefully inadequate. For example, \"The report from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is believable unless you are seriously interested in the truth. Under more careful scientific scrutiny, it does not answer some very important questions.\" This should come as no surprise to anyone familiar with FEMA.\nThe Wall Street Journal [1], meanwhile, has noted that conspiracy theories are getting an in depth hearing in Germany and other countries. Andreas Von Bulow, for example, has as his thesis: \"The U.S. government staged the Sept.11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington to justify wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. It is a tentative theory, he admits, based mostly on his doubt that Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda terrorist group launched the attacks. 'That's simply something that is 99% false.'\"\nOne might be tempted to ignore such theories on the basis that they are from some nut or crackpot out to make a name for himself -- and probably should be treated by a specialist in Psychoceramics (the study of crackpots). Mr. Bulow, however, is a former German cabinet minister, and his book was published by one of the \"country's most prestigious publishing houses.\" Simultaneously, other German authors and broadcasters are making similar claims. As Mr. Bulow said, \"If we are being asked to participate in a new world war that's going to last years, then I expect that the cause of [the Sept. 11 attacks] be explained in the minutest detail.\" [1]\nOne of the more incriminating and recent challenges concerning a Bush Administration complicity comes from Michael C. Ruppert (\"from the wilderness.com\") who goes far beyond the LIHOP (\"Let It Happen On Purpose\" suggestion) to the charge that the Vice President of the United State, Richard Cheney, orchestrated and controlled any possible response by the U.S. defensive agencies to the airplane hijackings -- even to the point of ensuring that plans were made ahead of time to prevent their being available to respond in sufficient time to make a difference. In effect, Ruppert's charge is that Dick Cheney (and supposedly others) aided and abetted the hijackers in their murderous plans. Mr. Ruppert is not alone in making such charges.\nSuch a discussion is obviously somewhat extreme. But in Mr. Ruppert's address to the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco (August 31, 2004) -- and in his forthcoming book -- the investigative journalist makes an extremely credible and intelligible case. The complete address is included on his website, and is ABSOLUTELY MUST READING FOR ANYONE who thinks of themselves as moderately intelligent or responsible for avoiding being labeled \"willfully ignorant\". If you don't read this with an open mind, you really shouldn't be voting in the coming election. (And if you're a citizen of Tasmania, you probably shouldn't be voting in the American election either.)\nSuccinctly, Mr. Ruppert's argument comes down to this:\n1) The world's oil reserves are now peaking, and hereafter we can expect to pay ever increasing prices for rapidly diminishing reserves. Furthermore, any country without access to oil is in for some serious economic dislocations and\/or instability.\n2) The Dominionism Neo-Conservatives in the Bush Administration --in their quest to ensure the United States, England, and Israel have access and control of oil and the pipelines between oil fields and the US Navy-controlled high seas -- staged the 9-11-2001 horror in order to justify invading and attacking both Iraq and Afghanistan (the latter which lies between the oil-rich Caspian Sea and those friendlier nations adjacent to the sea). Saudi Arabia, the obvious heavy in the selection of suicide terrorists was spared an invasion by virtue of the fact that they are already in Bush's camp. [There is also the possibility of an invasion of Iran shortly after the election if Bush wins. Kerry has already charged that Bush is delaying calling up yet more National Guard troops until after the election.]\n3) Vice-President Dick Cheney staged and orchestrated military exercises which confused and distracted any possible response which might have prevented the hijacked airplanes from reaching their target, and furthermore was in Command Central in order to thwart any rational response to the hijackings.\n4) The so-called 9-11 Commission was a joke in that testimonies were ignored and new timelines inserted to make the Commission's case for non-involvement by the Bush Administration officials. Furthermore the Commission was made up of the same neo-conservatives who were responsible for the disaster in the first place. At least one honest member resigned in protest at the Commission's proceedings.\nMr. Ruppert's thesis is thus in accord with Mr. Bulow, Dr. Davis, and so forth and so on. Much more to the point is the fact(s) that their charges, evidence, and logical analyses are much more credible than anyone in the Bush Administration or their supporters in the Congress and elsewhere have presented as an alternative.\nWhat are we to make of this? First of all, we need to read the referenced websites and press reports. We might then make conclusions as to their credibility. In doing so, we also need to consider the ingredients of any case against an accused. These necessary prerequisites include means, opportunity, and motive. The means is pretty clear in that the U.S. government is enormously powerful and includes many members who are devilishly clever. As Joe Klein [2] has said in connection with the election and simultaneous libel against John Kerry, \"There are all sorts of theories for Bush's recent success. The Republicans are brilliant and brazen demolition experts. The Democrats play hardball at the peewee-league level.\"\nAs for opportunity, there are numerous very willing and very enthusiastic individuals who are willing to go for the seventy virgins in the afterlife by martyring themselves in a blow against the allegedly Satanic U. S. Government. Again the resources of the United States seems more than sufficient to provide both means and opportunity.\nIf the means and opportunity are clear, then what is the motive? Greed, oil, money, status, and\/or power just for the sake of power? Quite possibly, any or all of these is sufficient to motivate the individuals involved. But there is perhaps a more fundamental reason. It is not beyond belief that Ashcroft, Bush, Chency, [the ABCs of the Axes of Evil], Rumsfeld, Wolfowitz, et al -- the neo-conservative Dominionists -- are acting for reasons that to them are entirely laudable and necessary. Each and everyone of them may see themselves as American patriots in the best sense of the word.\nIs there a possible justification for the actions of the ranking members of the Bush Administration -- which at the very least, constitutes aiding and abeting terrorists to commit the horror of 9-11-2001? if a 'yes' sounds unbelievably crazy, bear with me for just a moment.\nWhat might be construed as treasonable activity in the extreme by any reasoning individual may actually constitute deeds which were undertaken by people who genuinely believed they were doing the right thing. We're not even talking about greed and just getting rich -- which may be part of it (certainly Dick Cheney's forte). But greed is not the whole story. We're talking about a President of the United States, his closest advisors and high-ranking members of the government -- along with the cooperation of the governments of England and Israel -- taking an extreme course of action in order to preserve his (and their) countrys' future strength and prosperity.\nThe fact these individuals believe that the ends justifies the means -- no matter how horrific the means -- is simply their belief in Dominionism and the concept that they are somehow immune to the morals and ethics of lesser beings. They may not be particularly religious, but are more than willing to use religion as a tool in their personal quest. In a dog eat dog world, the Bushites come off sounding like just the thing many people in the United States and elsewhere want -- to be in the school yard with the toughest, meanest bully as your personal friend (or paid protector).\nMr. Ruppert's thesis, for example, -- that the world is facing the end of the oil age and the overriding concern is with ever diminishing oil supplies -- is that it behooves the biggest kid of the block -- i.e. the U.S.A. -- to step in and be sure it and its closest friends (i.e. England and Israel) have primary access to the black gold which fuels their economies. If this must be done by a force of arms, fine. If this involves the loss of thousands of lives, okay. Just as long as the U.S.A. can continue to fuel their Hummers and SUVs at a reasonable cost. And from a political viewpoint, doing what makes the voting citizenry happy -- even if that same citizenry would be horrified at the chosen means to an end. In this case, the launching of an invasion against any country which figures prominently into the oil equation is entirely justified. Iran, please take note.\nA curious aside is that Mr. Ruppert's speech was to the Commonwealth Club -- a group composed of Elitists -- elitists in the strongest sense of the word. These are the powers that be. These are also the people -- as Michael Moore so cleverly reported in his movie, Fahrenheit 911 -- who President Bush thinks of as \"his base\". They represent the people who President Bush will always want to keep on his side, no matter what.\nNow one might be tempted to think that these movers and shakers might be just a tad upset at the revelations Mr. Ruppert and others have foisted upon them. But then again, perhaps they don't care. They may even agree with the Bush-Cheney plan to invade whoever and whenever there is oil to be controlled and brought home. The Elitists, for example, may have no compunction about using American troops as just so much cannon-fodder in order to maintain their status. It's not like a member of the Elite need actually find themselves in harm's way by joining a fighting unit [just as President Bush has so dramatically the potential for avoiding any semblance of actual military service]. After all, it is very likely that the most important thing to any member of the true elite is to remain a member of the true elite. How better to do this than ignore Mr. Ruppert's claim that the basic problem is that our unlimited economic system is diametrically opposed to limited resources. As long as one has the money to pay for declining resources, there is no real problem.\nThe more fundamental moral and ethical difficulty is that the Bush Doctrine of taking whatever will make America stronger -- and at whatever cost to those \"others\" who are the taken from (not to mention the \"others\" of the U. S. military and its civilian contractors) -- is that it assumes that these \"others\" are different, somehow inferior, and more likely to be equated with the domestic animals one uses for work and sport. The Bush Doctrine supercedes any possibility of living a moral, ethical life and assumes that business being business, it's better to steal from the other guy than reduce one's own standard of living.\nA basic question is that given the premise that the Bushites may have staged, aided and abetted the 9-11-2001 disastor, how many less-than-elite members of the American public (as well as anyone else who hopes to ride the US coattails to the Land of Oil) would be willing to overlook the means by which the end is being achieved.\nTo this end, a poll is being conducted, which will establish the relative merits of nine different responses to the details of this webpage. The 9 responses are detailed at Poll 911, and consist briefly of:\nNot Convinced:\n1) Denial: The idea of any complicity by the Bush Administration in the attacks of 9-11-2001 is unthinkable and ludicrous.\n2) Qualified Denial: The idea of any complicity by the Bushites -- while being feasible in a Machiavellian atmosphere -- is still not acceptable as being the truth.\n3) Jury Still Out: The idea of complicity is believable, but there is insufficient evidence (even after reading the above links with an open mind) to conclude that there was indeed conspiracy by high ranking American officials.\nPreponderance of Evidence -- The evidence is sufficient to bring about a verdict against the Bushites on the basis of the preponderance of evidence (which may include circumstantial evidence). This leads to the following:\n4) Comfortable: The Bushites actions were probably necessary and in that case acceptable in order to maintain the current standard of living in the USA and in nations friendly to the nation.\n5) Quandary: It may be true, but there seems no way to do anything about it.\n6) Activist: It may be true, and we need to first better understand what has happened, and then as necessary do something about it.\nBeyond a Reasonable Doubt -- The evidence is sufficient to bring about a verdict against the Bushites as guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This leads to:\n7) Elitist: Grow up! It's the way of the world, and as long as it benefits us, leave it be.\n8) Bewildered: We may be convinced, but we still can't figure out what to do about it.\n9) Anarchist: It's time to bring the perpetrators to justice and we're going to do everything we can to do just that!\nMake your vote count! Go to and participate in Poll 911. It's just chance to vote without the specter of hanging chad, disenfranchisement, and so forth and so on.\nIn the interim, for those in the Quandary and Bewildered categories, there are the legal actions in progress. Ramsey Clark for example has allegedly launched an official indictment of Bush, Cheney, Powell, Rumsfeld, Ashcroft, Franks, Tenet, Bremer, et al. Separately, various 911 victims have filed RICO Case lawsuits, while others are lobbying for more answers and simultaneously passing on the filing claims for the Feinberg Fund. The New York Press, for example, reports that while 2,851 claims have been filed for relief -- which requires signing off on any future litigation against the government -- 125 claims remain outstanding. These people appear to want answers to what really happened before giving away their rights to take future actions against any possible wrongdoers.\nThese litigants would appear to have ample justification if only because of the serious failures on the part of the government to act. There is, for example, the report in the LA times alleging that \"Rumsfeld and Bush Failed Us on Sept. 11\". This is probably not a big surprise to many people.\nIt is likely that what happened on that horrific day will not be revealed for some time to come. But there should be at least an earnest attempt to delve into the evidence, keeping an open mind as to the culprits, and ultimately allowing the true circumstances and reality of what happened lead us to the bad guys (or gals) who actually perpetrated this attack upon the American Republic, liberty in general, and any and all foreign countries with access to oil. Every lead should be considered, every possibility investigated, and every reasonable alternative to the party line researched thoroughly.\nAny such investigation must consider the timeline of 9-11-2001 events, and include complete candor by the Bush Administration. But as Time Magazine [3 February 2003] noted, \"One panelist, Tim Roemer, a Democrat who just retired from Congress, complained in a statement he issued last month as a member of the House-Senate panel that the congressional probe suffered because such officials as Donald Rumsfeld, Colin Powell, John Ashcroft and Condoleezza Rice 'were not questioned directly about issues related to the Sept. 11 attacks.' A Rumsfeld spokesman refused to 'speculate on what participation will be extended' to the commission.\"\nThe official 9\/11 Probe was never encouraging, of course. $3 million had originally been allocated to the effort, while its chairman, Thomas Kean, was asking for $12 to $15 million. All of this, of course, is far less than the $50 million allocated for the space-shuttle catastrophe probe! [Time Magazine, March 10, 2003, page 16] And considering the political leanings of most of the members of the commission, there was never any real hope for anything of real substance to arise from the undertaking.\nOne example of the potentially hopeless nature of the 9-11 Commission's task is the satirical view of Truthout.org. Styled as the Transcript of Bush\/Cheney Testimony Before 9\/11 Commission, it provides a believable -- which is the scary part -- story of what might be happening at the highest level of government.\n[Actually, the really scary part is General Norman Schwartzkopf's statement regarding forgiveness for the 9-11 perpetrators: \"I believe that forgiving them is God's function. Our job is simply to arrange the meeting.\" This Neanderthal, grotesque view is similar to one used in the Albigensian Crusade -- or perhaps more accurately, the Albigensian Massacre. When asked about sparing the innocent and how to identify them, the Pope's emissary replied, \"Kill them all; let God sort them out.\" So when the actual terrorists do arrive on your door step, assume they will be using the same logic and compassion that General Norman Black Head has used.\nAny discussion of the fall-out of 9-11-2001 must include: 1) the deleterious and seriously negative effect on the exercise of Free Speech, 2) a Shredding of the Magna Carta and violations of the Constitution for the United States of America in terms of freedoms and rights being trampled upon by so-called security measures -- including the designation of Enemy Combatants for anyone considered a threat (political or otherwise), 3) the ominous establishment of A Shadow Government and 4) another conspiracy theory to get your attention: LIHOP!\nIt cannot be stated or emphasized too strongly that freedoms and rights given up in times of crisis seldom if ever return to their full strength after the crisis subsides. It is one thing to \"circle the wagons\" when danger threatens. It is quite another to never again resume the journey, and instead build structure upon structure at the site of the first attack, and thereafter expend all of one's energies in the simple maintenance of the structure (see the discussion on Entropy). I.e. it's okay to react to a threat, but not to become reactionary to the point of immobility.\n\"Those who give up essential liberty, to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.\" -- Benjamin Franklin, November 11, 1755.\nYet another theory -- which is gaining considerably backing and which has the potential for considerably more credibility -- is described in an essay by Michael Meacher, a member of the British Parliament and Environmental Minister from May 1997 until June 2003. This ranking member of the British government cannot be so easily dismissed as many might wish. His essay entitled \"This War on Terrorism is Bogus\" is included herein (as a separate webpage) in its entirety (and as received via e-mail on 9\/6\/03). It's worth taking the time to read! Meanwhile, for an American perspective, William Rivers Pitt, editor of truthout, has written his similar views in \"I Believe.\" This is also a must read!\nAnd while you're at it, keep in mind that Karl Rove, President Bush's chief political advisor made a special effort to ensure that the G.O.P. presidential convention for 2004 would be held in New York City in order \"to capitalize on the memory of 9\/11.\" Rove even made sure that the convention was held late in the political season in order for the kickoff of the President's campaign \"to coincide with the two-year anniversary of the tragedy.\" [Time Magazine, May 5, 2003, page 35] Have these people no shame? [Based on the events of the intervening year between updates, obviously not.]\nOf course, they may still represent a substantial majority. As of late 2003, they have managed to keep 7 of 10 Americans believing that Saddam Hussein was personally involved in the 9-11 attacks, even though there has never been any proof of a link between the two. This understandably caused a reaction from the Washington Post in an article by Dana Milbank and Claudia Deane, entitled \"Hussein Link to 9\/11 Lingers in Many Minds.\" One can only marvel at the willful ignorance of so many people.\nAnother extremely responsible and insightful observer is Stratfor.com. A world observer and think tank, with proven intelligence and analysis, Stratfor has developed a well-earned reputation for excellent work. Thus, it is perhaps sufficient, for the present, to leave the subject of 9-11-2001 with a Stratfor.com report which originated very quickly after the event. The report is included here in its entirety.\nMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM\nS T R A T F O R THE GLOBAL INTELLIGENCE COMPANY http:\/\/www.stratfor.com\n11 September 2001; The Intelligence Failure; 1745 GMT, 010911\nBy George Friedman\nAs of this moment, what is clear is that a substantial number of civilian aircraft were hijacked this morning by pilots with sufficient ability to maneuver those multi-engine aircraft into collisions with major buildings. The flights originated at a number of airports. Each incident required the presence of at least one and probably more hijackers, each prepared to die in the attack.\nMounting an attack of this sort is not simple. In the case of the World Trade Center, the collapse of the towers indicates massive delayed explosions. This means either the planes were loaded with explosives or that massive explosive charges were planted in the buildings to go off later. This is supposition, but a secondary explosion is a necessary factor for explaining the collapse. [emphasis added]\nThis means many individuals had to be involved in the operation. There had to be a coordinated effort spanning several continents, timed to occur at roughly the same time. At best guess, dozens of people had to be involved. Messages had to flow, coded or otherwise. Yet no human intelligence sources appear to have been among or near the conspirators. No significant messages were intercepted or decoded.\nFor U.S. intelligence to have missed an operation of this magnitude indicates one of two things. First, the competence of U.S. intelligence is overrated or the willingness of policymakers to heed warnings has declined. In either case, the system is badly broken. Alternatively, the sophistication of terrorist counter-intelligence has improved to such an extent that the prior level of expertise bought to bear is simply no longer sufficient.\nWhether we are facing a decline in U.S. intelligence capability or an increase in counter-intelligence blocking the United States, Sept. 11, 2001, will go down as one of the major intelligence failures in U.S. history.\nGeorge Friedman is the founder and chairman of STRATFOR.\nAustin Office: 700 Lavaca, Suite 405, Austin, TX 78701; Phone: 512-744-4300; http:\/\/www.stratfor.com\/media; Understand the globe, with intelligence.\nCopyright 2001, Strategic Forecasting, LLC\nBefore leaving this incredible subject, it is worthwhile to take the incredibility into one higher level. Dean Radin, in the IONS Noetic Sciences Review [3] has discussed the possibility of a Global Consciousness, and one which can be evaluated in part by the use of Random Number Generators to take advantage of the quantum physics which describes a 'nonlocal entanglement'. In other words, populations as a whole or even nature itself may be influenced in mind-boggling ways by dramatic events in the world.\n\"One possibility is that the act of observation induces biases in the underlying probabilities of random events. The data also indicate that mind-matter interaction effects do not appear to be bound by the ordinary constraints of time and space.\" \"It seems increasingly likely that ordered mind is somehow reflected in the physical world.\"\nBell curves are routinely developed by such things as Random Number Generators. \"The mind-matter interaction hypothesis is formally tested by examining whether RNG outputs deviate from chance expectations from just before an event of widespread interest to a few hours afterwards (which ensures that the data examined fully cover the event of interest.\"\n\"Over a period of eight hours, starting about two hours before the first jet hit the World Trade Center tower, the bell curve became too 'flat' (hinting at the possibility of a grand premonition), and then rebounded to become too 'thin', somewhat analogous to how a physical bell acts when hit hard by a mallet. The magnitude of the bell curve's 'ring' on this day was larger than that observed on any other day in the four-year...\" database.\nAlso\u2026\"On the evening of September 11, 2002 , the New York lottery drew the sequence 9-1-1 .\" While this sequence had occurred five times in the previous 5,000 drawings (the chance probability of any given three number sequence being 1 in 1,000), this would not have implied anything, except it only occurred in New York, and not other lotteries. But the apparent affect of the preoccupation with the anniversary date\u2026 ?\n\"For a week before September 11, 2002 , the winds near New York City were calm, averaging about five miles per hour. On September 11 around 9 AM , the winds in the bay near Long Island suddenly shot up to over 45 miles per hour.\" In New York City as well as Dulles Airport near Washington, DC, \"both locations experienced a sharp change in both barometric pressure and wind speed, starting around 9 AM on September 11, 2002 .\" \"There was no rain that day; just a clear blue sky and a wind that came out of nowhere.\"\nFor further reading, a conspiracy-oriented compilation of numerous articles on 9-11-2001 is available at: http:\/\/emperors-clothes.com\/indict\/911page.htm.\n[1] Ian Johnson, \"Conspiracy Theories About Sept. 11 Get Hearing in Germany\", The Wall Street Journal, September 29, 2003.\n[2] Joe Klein, \"All You Have to Do Is Believe,\" Time Magazine, September 20, 2004. [Considering the timing of this update, is this hot off the press or what!]\n[3] Dean Radin, \"For Whom the Bells Toll; A Question of Global Consciousness,\" IONS Noetic Sciences Review, #63, March-May 2003.\nPrivacy Redistricting A Case for Free Elections Counting\nVotesBenjamin Franklin The (9) Supremes Justice, Order, and Law\nState of the Union and\/or The Perils of Democracy\nPoll 9\/11 and\/or Do the Ends Justify the Means\nHomeland InSecurity This War on Terrorism is Bogus\nFree Speech and\/or Preemptive Rule\nShredding the Magna Carta\nEnemy Combatants A Shadow Government LIHOP\nPolitics Makes Strange Bedfellows Oil Wars Bush Wars\nFree Speech The (9) Supremes The Halls of SCOTUS","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"US: Tesla sees profit mid-year\nTesla Motors has said it should be profitable by mid-2009 and that it has sold out of its Roadster model until early November.\nTesla CEO Elon Musk said in a newsletter the company would soon be sold out of all of its planned 2009 production of the US$109,000 battery-powered Roadster despite \"some cancellations due to buyers experiencing personal financial difficulties.\"\nMusk also said the privately held car maker expects to unveil its new four-door sedan, called the Model S, on 26 March, according to Reuters.\nMusk also said the US Department of Energy had told Telsa it expects to disburse funds from the automaker's $350m loan application for the Model S within four to five months.\nThe loan should help the company start production in 2011 as planned, Musk wrote.\nAs a \"gesture of gratitude for their early support\" Roadster owners would get a $10,000 discount off the price of the Model S and automatically be first in line to buy one of the sedans.\nLast month Tesla announced that it was working with Daimler on an electric version of the Smart minicar, the report added.\nTesla recently was reported to be in \"late-stage\" negotiations for an undisclosed site to build the Model S with an announcement expected soon.\nAutomotive Industry Mergers and Acquisitions Deals by Top Themes in Q1 2022 - Thematic Research\nG8 Countries Hybrid and Electric Cars Market Summary, Competitive Analysis and Forecast, 2017-2026\nG8 Countries Car Manufacturing Market Summary, Competitive Analysis and Forecast, 2017-2026\nTop 5 Emerging Countries Hybrid and Electric Cars Market Summary, Competitive Analysis and Forecast, 2017-2026\nNorth America (NAFTA) Hybrid and Electric Cars Market Summary, Competitive Analysis and Forecast, 2017-2026\nRoadster Inc\nTesla LLC\nDepartment of Energy, Odisha\nMercedes-Benz Group AG\nTesla Inc","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Law Meta\nLaw Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for legal professionals, students, and others with experience or interest in law. It only takes a minute to sign up.\nHow can the US House of Representatives transition to be elected by proportional representation? Would editing \"PL 2 USC 2c\" work?\nHere is context for my question: I am a student studying political science. I am researching policy that could be used to dismantle the stranglehold that the Democratic and Republican parties have on American elections. In some ways it seems that our national electoral system is engineered for the success of only these two parties. In recent years, some ideas have been floated to make third party campaigns more viable, such as ranked choice voting. However, maybe I think these ideas don't go far enough to dismantle the two-party system. Let's say I have one objective: Transition the United States House of Representatives to be elected by a system of proportional representation. This applies only to the US House, not the Senate, not state assemblies, not anything else. Just the House of Representatives.\n(Here is my understanding of proportional representation, I would love more insight: Proportional representation is an electoral system used by democracies all around the world, but not by the United States. We use a \"first-past-the-post\" system to elect representatives. In proportional representation, everyone within a state would vote for a party, not a candidate. Let's say, in the state of Colorado, the Democratic Party gets 35% of the vote, the Republican Party gets 35%, the Libertarian Party gets 15%, and the Green Party gets 15%. Each of those parties would get a number of Colorado's US House seats proportional to their share of the vote. For example, the Libertarian Party would get 15% of the seats.)\nSo my objective is to transition the House of Representatives to a system of proportional representation. To my understanding, our \"first-past-the-post\" system is federally reinforced, since \"PL 2 USC 2c\" mandates that representatives be elected via single-member districts. As far as I know, as long as these single-member districts exist, we cannot have proportional representation.\nWhat is \"PL 2 USC 2c?\" What does it mean? What does it legally mandate?\nWhat is the legislative process for overturning or editing an article of public code like \"PL 2 USC 2c?\"\nCan it be edited to let states choose how to elect their representatives, so that proportional representation can be implemented on a state-by-state basis?\nAre there Constitutional obstacles to proportional representation and specifically to editing \"PL 2 USC 2c\" in this way?\nObviously, in practice, these proposals would be met with resistance from legislators, and accomplishing this would be a bureaucratic nightmare. I am not interested in hearing about those kinds of obstacles, I am simply wondering if this can be accomplished legally. Thank you all so much.\nconstitutional-law\nus-constitution\nJulian CooperJulian Cooper\nI'm voting to close this question because it belongs on politics.stackexchange.com\n\u2013 BlueDogRanch\nSep 7, 2020 at 20:39\nCongress can change the laws almost as it wants. Only other laws and the constitution restrain it.\n\u2013 Trish\n@BlueDogRanch While the OP's long-range objectives appear to be political action, the question ultimately focuses on the legal and constitutional particulars of House membership, in particular the selection thereof.\n\u2013 zibadawa timmy\nWhat you describe is one method of doing proportional representation. It's not, for example, the method we use here in Ireland (PR-STV). The PR-STV system does not encode political parties as part of the process of election the way your method does.\n\u2013 TRiG\nOne thing that's probably worth noting is that the current size of the House is set by federal legislation. From about 1920. The constitution would place an upper limit of about 10,000 members in the House at current population levels. A lot of the issue could in principle be resolved by simply increasing the size of the House. There's a lot of room between 435-ish and 10,000. Simply doubling the House size or thereabouts would probably do wonders for a lot of perceived problems, including the Electoral College.\nIn each State entitled in the Ninety-first Congress or in any subsequent Congress thereafter to more than one Representative under an apportionment made pursuant to the provisions of section 2a(a) of this title, there shall be established by law a number of districts equal to the number of Representatives to which such State is so entitled, and Representatives shall be elected only from districts so established, no district to elect more than one Representative (except that a State which is entitled to more than one Representative and which has in all previous elections elected its Representatives at Large may elect its Representatives at Large to the Ninety-first Congress).\n2 United States Code \u00a7 2c.\nWhat is \"PL 2 USC 2c?\"\nFirst of all, it is 2 U.S.C. \u00a7 2c, not \"PL 2 USC 2c\" which mixes two ways of citing to statutes PL for \"Public Law\" is used with a public law number to identify the Act of Congress by which a provision was enacted (and sometimes additional Public laws amend a statute). 2 U.S.C. \u00a7 2c means \"Section \"2c\" of the Second Title of the United States Code\" which is a codification of all public acts passed by Congress and still in force of general applicability.\nWhat does it mean? What does it legally mandate?\n2 U.S.C. \u00a7 2c mandates that for years after the effective date, when a state with two or more members of Congress draws Congressional Districts after a U.S. Census that it must do so into single member districts.\nIt does not mandate a \"first past the post\" voting system (also called a plurality vote system) and indeed, some states (e.g. Louisiana) have a system in which a winner in a Congressional district must receive a majority to win in the first round, and if that does not happen there will be a runoff between the top two finishers in the first round, and one state (Maine) has ranked choice voting in single member district Congressional races.\nThere is some dispute over whether systems like ranked choice voting count as proportional representation. They do not cause political parties to receive seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them. But they do eliminate spoiler effects which strongly discourage the formation of third-parties in the U.S.\nIt can be changed by an ordinary law passed by majorities in the U.S. House and U.S. Senate in identical form and not vetoed, or vetoed and then overridden by a two-thirds majority in each house of Congress within the time allowed by the U.S. Constitution.\nYes. Generally one says that one \"amends\" a statute, however, rather than \"editing\" it.\nNo. As long as proportional representative is only within the Congressional seats allocated to a particular state, there is no Constitutional obstacle. But, a national scale proportional representation system would pose constitutional issues.\n2 U.S.C. 2c was enacted in order to end the previously common practice of having multi-member districts in which you could vote for as many candidates as there were seats available at large, with the highest X vote getters in the X member district winning. When people vote on party lines, that causes the party with majority support to get all of the seats in the multi-member district much as the plurality winner in a state in all but two U.S. states in Presidential elections gets 100% of the electoral college votes in a state.\nBut, the drafters of 2 U.S.C. 2c underestimated the potential for gerrymandering to circumvent the benefits of having single member districts.\nedited Sep 8, 2020 at 17:08\nohwillekeohwilleke\nRe But, the drafters of 2 U.S.C. 2c underestimated the potential for gerrymandering to circumvent the benefits of having single member districts. The drafters of 2 U.S.C. 2c forgot about a very important unwritten law, the Law of Unintended Consequences.\n\u2013 David Hammen\nSep 8, 2020 at 4:08\nSo it sounds like, in the past, the US has already had multi-member districts, and if, at that time, states had chosen to use STV or similar, the US would have gotten proportional representation with no significant constitutional issues.\n\u2013 James_pic\nNote that several states effectively can't have multi-member districts under current law, since they only have one representative and the Constitution requires that \"Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State\" (14th amendment.) The size of the House of Representatives would have to be substantially increased to get multi-member districts in all states\u2014which is something that Congress could in principle do.\n\u2013 Michael Seifert\nThe ongoing attempt to switch the presidential election to a national popular majority vote (end running the intent of the electoral college by getting states with >50% of the EC votes to agree to assign their electors based on the national rather than in state results) would cover at least some of the same Constitutional issues that a national voted proportionally elected Congress would raise. A yes to the former wouldn't necessarily mean that the latter could go forward without problem; but if the former's ruled unconstitutional, I don't see any path for the latter without an Amendment.\n\u2013 Dan Is Fiddling By Firelight\n@DanIsFiddlingByFirelight I assumed OP meant proportional within each state's delegation (and that also seems to be what this answer is assuming,) not proportional across the entire country. The latter would almost certainly require an amendment to the Constitution.\n\u2013 reirab\nThanks for contributing an answer to Law Stack Exchange!\nLaw Stack Exchange is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individualized advice from a qualified legal practitioner. Communications on Law Stack Exchange are not privileged communications and do not create an attorney-client relationship.\nDoes the House of Representatives need a full-House vote to authorize a subpoena during impeachment?\nAre there any legal theories under which New Hampshire's first-in-the-nation state primary law could be upheld or struck down federally?\nIs this scenario for Trump reversing the election legally sound?\nDoes a politician's promise to \"overthrow\" the current system and replace it with a \"Socialist World\" rise to treason?\nCould a US state allow non-citizens to vote in presidential elections?\nWhat triggers a contingent election?\nIf HR51 (admitting DC as a state excluding a \"Capital\" area for federal buildings) were passed, would the \"Capital\" be entitled to 3 electoral votes?\nIf a House member is barred from the House for not wearing a face mask, does that House member's constituents lose their representation in Congress?\nIs voting in the House of Representatives automatically postponed if the Speaker of the House is unable to attend due to sickness?\nWhat happens if no one gets 270 electoral votes in the U.S. presidential election and the Congress fails to elect a president and vice president?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"60 second interview with Roger Gherson, Gherson Solicitors\nIn our 60 second interview series, Citywealth speaks to Roger Gherson, principal solicitor at Gherson Solicitors about the importance of the independent judiciary and achieving the impossible.\nTell me about your role.\nI'm the principal solicitor of Gherson Solicitors, established in 1988. I established and run a practice, Gherson Solicitors, which specialises in UK immigration (including Tier 1, Tier 2, Investor, Entrepreneur and spouse visas, EU residency and all other aspects of immigration law) nationality, asylum, extradition, human rights, sanctions, Unexplained Wealth Orders and white collar crime. In addition, I'm a partner in Discreet Law, a practice that offers General Counsel advice to clients.\nHow has the private client industry changed?\nAs we deal largely with foreign clients, we see first hand the results of the harsher regulatory environment and the institutionalised xenophobia demonstrated by governments on both sides of the political spectrum for short-term political gain. The consequences of these policies will cost the economy dearly by deterring wealthy foreigners from moving to the UK and investing here. The latest proposal is a foreigner's tax on residential property. The uncertainty surrounding Brexit has until recently left many EU citizens in the dark about their future immigration status in the UK. This now seems to have finally been settled but the lack of planning and strategy by this government has been unconscionable. The rapidly changing Immigration Rules are a nightmare and have been criticised by both the judiciary and the Law Commission.\nWhat lessons have you learnt?\nThe justice system still works at a time when the political system appears to be under strain and losing all credibility. The integrity and independence of the judiciary in this topsy-turvy world of fake news and political spin doctors is more important than ever to provide some form of stability.\nTell us about interesting client instructions.\nI've been fortunate to be instructed on a number of very interesting cases in the UK and abroad. These have all involved intriguing characters and stories. Sadly, many of the most interesting cases I have handled must remain confidential. The firm's recent successes in the EU Court in defeating a number of sanctions imposed on individuals by the EU were particularly rewarding. I have also recently been instructed in the first Unexplained Wealth Order case, which has attracted a large amount of publicity.\nWhat challenges do your clients face?\nThe pressures of moving to a new country, settling their children in schools and adjusting to life in a new and often unwelcoming environment remain. In addition, many of my clients face hostility from countries they have fled and the attendant pressures of attempting to resolve their status in the UK often whilst continuing to run major business operations.\nWhat's the most rewarding aspect of your role?\nGaining the trust of my clients, living up to their high expectations and achieving the desired result, whatever it takes.\nWhat's the best piece of advice you've received?\nTake nothing for granted and don't accept the precept that 'it can't be done'. I work very closely with a top team of barristers and we have all collectively, over the years, dealt successfully with some very challenging matters. Some of the most satisfying cases are the cases that first seemed impossible.\nWhat was the last book you've read?\nThe Battle of Bretton Woods: The book covers the famous 1941 conference at the Mount Washington Hotel. The negotiation changed the balance of power and the political landscape of the world and led to the liberalisation of the world's financial system. It's a fascinating account.\nWhere was the last place you travelled to for work or pleasure?\nSweden for pleasure over the December break. After London the countryside was a welcome respite with long walks and the occasional jog.\nHow do you relax after a long day?\nThe gym or a run. Dinner with whichever family member is around.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Earl \"Trey\" F. Sundmaker, III, Founder\nEarl \"Trey\" F. Sundmaker, III is the founder and managing member of The Sundmaker Firm. Trey has over 17 years experience protecting creditor's rights and litigating commercial, products liability, medical malpractice, insurance defense, premises liability, motor vehicle accidents and general casualty cases. He has also handled over 10,000 Bankruptcy matters for financial institutions in Louisiana and Texas.\nLicensed in all Louisiana & Texas Courts & Arkansas Federal Courts\nGregory J. Walsh, Partner\nAt The Sundmaker Firm, Greg Walsh's practice is generally focused on commercial litigation, with an emphasis on creditor's rights, secured transactions and foreclosures. He represents local and national financial institutions in consumer and business bankruptcy proceedings, and in associated adversary proceedings, in Louisiana and Mississippi. Greg also represents clients in foreclosure proceedings involving real and personal property; commercial loan transactions; life, health and disability insurance claims; and lease and contract disputes.\nLicensed in all Louisiana & Mississippi Courts\nArthur S. Mann, III\nMr. Mann has focused his efforts under the general heading of business law with particular emphasis in the fields of creditors' rights, foreclosure law, and commercial litigation. He has also developed a significant portion of his practice in the areas of commercial loan transactions, asset-based lending negotiation and documentation, and creditors' rights in bankruptcy court proceedings throughout Louisiana. Other areas of his practice include corporate formation and governance; mergers, acquisitions and sales; and wills and estate administration.\nBeverly Cahill, Partner\nMs. Cahill manages the firm's Dallas, Texas office. She has extensive experience in collections and loan workouts, general counsel work, commercial and post-judgment collections, consumer litigation, creditor's rights\/bankruptcy, real estate litigation and trusts and estates. As a Texas native, Ms. Cahill is committed to her community as a civic leader and volunteer.\nLicensed & has Experience in all Texas State & Federal Courts.\nThe Sundmaker Firm, L.L.C.\n1027 Ninth Street \u2022 New Orleans, LA 70115\n3131 McKinney Avenue, Suite 600 \u2022 Dallas, TX 75204\n321 S. Boston \u2022 Tulsa, OK 74103\nAll designs \u00a9 Copyright 2020 Sundmaker Firm. Site by Deep Fried Advertising","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"November 2017 Volume XLVI \u2022 Number 10\nMemorial Players Present A Christmas Carol\nCast member John Lisch with co-director Darren McGregor\n\"Bah, humbug!\" and \"God bless us, every one!\"\nWho does not recognize the exclamations made famous by Scrooge and Tiny Tim in Charles Dickens' beloved A Christmas Carol?\nA Christmas Carol tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser who hates Christmas. Scrooge is visited by four ghosts, first his former business partner Jacob Marley, followed by the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. Their visits transform Scrooge into a kinder, gentler man, with a genuine concern for the business of mankind.\nWatch and enjoy his transformation in the Memorial Players' production of A Christmas Carol, opening in Bolton Hill Friday night, December 1.\nResponding to the appalling living and working conditions of the urban poor, especially children, Dickens wrote his novella over the course of six weeks in the fall of 1843. Set squarely in the mid-nineteenth century London where it originated, Romulus Linney's adaptation preserves most of Dickens' language and text.\nDirected by Darren McGregor and Rina Steinhauer and produced by Kristine Smets, the play, like the novella, is full of wit and satire, both vivid and immediate. Even though the play will transport the audience into the past, they will be reminded that the problems of homelessness, inadequate education, and incarceration are still ours. Nothing in Dickens is out of date.\nThe cast includes many well-known faces from Memorial Players' past musicals and dramas. Set design is by John Seeley, costumes by Tita Rutledge, props by Maggie Blanck, light and sound design by Daryl Beard, and poster by Lynne Menefee.\nA Christmas Carol, like all Memorial Episcopal productions, is admission-free, but good-will donations are always welcome. Performances will be presented at Memorial Church, on the corner of Lafayette and Bolton streets.\nPerformance dates:\nFriday, December 1, 7:30 pm\nSaturday, December 2, 7:30 pm\nSunday, December 3, 3:30 pm\nSunday, December 10, 3:30 pm\nProducer Kristine Smets and co-director Rina Steinhauer with Lisch at Festival on the Hill.\nPre-show receptions are held in several of Bolton Hill's beautiful Victorian residences before each show. They're a great way to donate to Memorial Players and to meet other members of the Memorial Players community. Attendees enjoy food and refreshments and receive a VIP card that guarantees a reserved seat near the front.\nClick on the date to purchase tickets online for one of the receptions held at the following homes:\nFriday, December 1: home of Paul Seaton and John Seeley, 217 Bolton Place. Co-hosted by Nirina Randrianarivelo. 5:30 to 7 pm (show starts at 7:30 pm).\nSaturday, December 2: home of David Bielenberg and Greg Trimble, 1406 Bolton Street. Co-hosted by Melanie Alfano. 5:30 to 7 pm (show starts at 7:30 pm).\nSunday, December 3: home of Beth Frederick & Don Palmer, 1307 Bolton Street. Sponsored by MRIA's Social Action Task Force. 1 to 3 pm (show starts at 3:30 pm).\nFriday, December 8: home of John McLucas, 1314 Bolton Street. Co-host by Lee Bowers. 5:30 to 7 pm (show starts at 7:30 pm).\nSaturday, December 9: home of Michael Booth & Kristine Smets, 1308 Bolton Street. Co-hosted by Sallye Perrin. 5:30 to 7 pm (show starts at 7:30 pm).\nNo reception for the final matinee on Sunday, December 10, so just come to the 3:30 pm performance.\nFor more information, visit Memorial Players online here or call Paul Seaton, 410-615-4532. A Christmas Carol is presented by special arrangement with Dramatists Play Service, In\u200bc., New York.\nTree Pit Project Makes Trees, Kids Happy\nThe Humble But Useful Silver Maple\nToilet Paper Drive and Bake Sale Score for Samaritan Community\nFestival on the Hill Produces Fun and Funds\nLeaf Collection Season Has Begun\nMRIA Supports Neighborhood Charging Station for Electric Vehicles\nDwell on the Past to Make a Better Future\nDemolition Complete at Madison Park North. What's Next?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Ameobi proud of Toon start\nRosicky defiant after goal row\nOdemwingie keen to kick on\nOdemwingie came in for criticism from fans after Nigeria's recent failure to qualify for the African Nations Cup. Albion head coach Roy Hodgson then hinted the player tried to blame injuries if he was struggling for form and left him out of the starting line-up for yesterday's game against Wolves at The Hawthorns. But Odemwingie came off the bench and scored a superb second goal in the Baggies' 2-0 win which moved them out of the bottom three of the Barclays Premier League. Odemwingie said: \"I worry about the team a lot and he (Hodgson) has noticed that I am a sensitive person. \"I do worry about the team and my performance. \"I had to take in stuff that I didn't really like to hear this week from here and there. \"But this situation has also taught me that sometimes you have to let things pass, just concentrate on your work and keep going.\" Odemwingie, Albion's top scorer with 15 goals last season, is hoping the derby win will kickstart his and the club's season. He said: \"I could feel the importance of this game from the first day I arrived back from the national team, with the way the fans were talking about it. \"I knew it was a big game so when I scored the goal I felt double joy. \"We climbed up the table and it was an important three points and to get the first home victory of the season is great. Now we all want to kick on from here.\" Odemwingie added: \"With the goal I didn't have time to think. It was like a training situation. I saw the goal and just relied on my instincts. \"I'm glad it went in and we climbed up the table and I scored my goal, so everything is good.\" Wolves, in contrast, slipped further towards the relegation zone after a fifth successive defeat - their worst top-flight sequence for 27 years. Striker Kevin Doyle admitted next weekend's home clash with Swansea now falls into the 'must-win' bracket. He said: \"You lose two games, three games, four games. When it is five games, it is a nightmare. \"We probably deservedly got beat, to be honest. We had two chances in the game really. Other than that we huffed and puffed but didn't really look like scoring. \"It is not ideal. We will have to play Swansea at home next week and win that one and that is the only way you can look at it.\" Doyle insisted his midweek sending-off for the Republic of Ireland, which ruled him out of the opening Euro 2012 play-off game with Estonia, did not weigh on his mind yesterday. He said: \"It did not affect me. I was suspended anyway after the first tackle (booking).\" Meanwhile, Albion midfielder Zoltan Gera is poised to make his comeback after summer ankle surgery in Tuesday's reserve clash with Arsenal. The Hungary international rejoined the Baggies for a second spell after his contract at Fulham ran out in June.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"License Agreement including Data Processor Agreement\nDen svenska versionen av License Agreement kommer inom kort.\nThe agreement on this page includes the License Agreement and Data Processor Agreement for ExorLive AS.\nClick here to get directly to the Data Processor Agreement.\nEXORLIVETM LICENSING TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n1.1 The Agreement\nThis agreement constitutes a legally binding agreement between you as a Customer\nand EXORLIVE AS as a provider of the System.\nAt the time of ordering one or more license(s) to the System(s), you must simultaneously accept and enter into the applicable End User License Agreement and Data Processor Agreement with EXORLIVE. 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All changes to the System is the property of EXORLIVE AS.\nThe Agreement may from time to time be amended by EXORLIVE at its sole discretion, such updates will be announced to you. Furthermore, you warrant that you have, or have obtained, the necessary authority to accept this Agreement.\nIf you do not agree to the terms and conditions within this Agreement, you are not authorized to copy, download, access, use or install the System and you are under the obligation to immediately end all direct or indirect interaction with the System and to inform EXORLIVE promptly of your non-acceptance for a full refund in accordance with EXORLIVE's refund policies.\n1.2 Conflict of terms and application\nIn the event that there is any conflict or inconsistency between the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the terms and conditions of the DPA shall survive any other clause of the Agreement, and the EULA shall survive any other clause of the Agreement set forth in this document.\nThe DPA is non-applicable when this Agreement is solely entered into by and between EXORLIVE and an End User directly, as EXORLIVE then will be a Controller of the End User's Personal data.\nFor the purposes of the interpretation and execution of this Agreement, unless expressly otherwise stated or evident in the context, the following terms in bold shall have the meanings as defined below. The singular, where appropriate, shall include the plural and vice versa.\n\"Account\" shall mean the End User's account on the System, consisting of inter alia individual username, password and other personal identifiable information to access and use the System.\n\"Agreement\" shall have the meaning as set forth in Clause 1.1.\n\"Content\" shall mean such Media Elements as published on the System by the Customer and\/or the End User.\n\"Controller\" shall mean the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation.\n\"Customer\" shall mean such organization, entity or person using the System as an End User or providing access to the System to the End User.\n\"Custom System\" shall mean a System or any part thereof that has been configured, amended or tailored by EXORLIVE specifically to the specifications of the Customer.\n\"DPA\" shall mean the Data Processor Agreement between the Customer and EXORLIVE as set forth in Annex 2 including any amendments as applicable at any given time.\n\"End User\" shall mean the actual ultimate user of the System as a private person, or the individual, private person being processed in the System.\n\"EXORLIVE\" shall mean EXORLIVE AS, a Norwegian limited liability company duly registered with organization number NO 985 542 597 and its registered business address at Hovfaret 4, 0275 Oslo, Norway, including any and all subsidiaries, branches and departments.\n\"EULA\" shall mean the End User License Agreement between the Customer and EXORLIVE as set forth in Annex 1 including any amendments as applicable at any given time.\n\"Fees\" shall mean any and all applicable fees of the Agreement in relation to the licensing and use of the System, whether recurrent or non-recurrent, to be paid by the Customer as invoiced by EXORLIVE pursuant to the applicable EULA.\n\"Health Provider\" shall mean such Customer that provides health care services to an End User.\n\"Information\" shall mean all System pricing, description and availability information provided by EXORLIVE to the Customer in any form, save such information made generally and publicly available by EXORLIVE on its web pages.\n\"License\" shall mean such license as granted to the Customer and the End User as set forth in the End User License Agreement Clause 2.1.\n\"License Agreement\" shall mean these Licensing Terms and Conditions.\n\"Media Elements\" shall mean all content present in the System, including but not limited to text, drawings, photographs, videos, sound and image elements, printed materials as well as online electronic documentation.\n\"Personal data\", \"processing\", \"data controller\" and \"data processor\" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the EU Regulation EU\/2016\/679 (General Data Protection Regulation).\n\"PII\" shall mean Personal Identifiable Information, as defined as \"personal data\" in the General Data Protection Regulation, and including any data, information, or combination of data and information that is provided by the Customer and\/or the End User to EXORLIVE or through usage of the System, and which can be used to identify or locate an individual.\n\"Processor\" shall mean a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation.\n\"Services\" shall mean making available the System to the Customer and\/or the End User enabling the Customer and\/or the End User to use the System functionality, in addition to such additional services which are provided in connection with this, such as support services etc.\n\"System\" shall mean the online software application EXORLIVETM, which includes, but is not limited to, the user interface, the application program interface, software, Media Elements and associated information, whether presented in a tangible or non-tangible form on websites owned by EXORLIVE or third parties, as well as mobile and tablet device software applications.\n\"System Key\" shall mean the combination(s) of username(s) and password(s) which grants the Customer access to the System.\n\"Updates\" shall mean any and all updates, upgrades, changes, supplements, add-on components, or Internet-based services components to the System\n\"Versions\" shall mean the different versions, parts or applications of the System.\n2 COMMERCIAL TERMS\n2.1 Prices and ordering\nAll prices and Fees stated in the order forms, on the webshop and in the Agreement, are stated in the currency specified.\nAll prices and Fees are subject to change without prior notice. Customer shall bear any and all applicable local, federal, municipal, regional and other government taxes. Unless otherwise specified, prices and Fees do not include such taxes.\nOrder acceptance by EXORLIVE occurs at the delivery of the System or System Key(s) to the Customer.\nUnless specifically agreed in writing between the Customer and EXORLIVE, no System(s) or System Key(s) are for resale.\nEXORLIVE may cancel or refuse any order for any reason whatsoever and EXORLIVE has no obligation to sell such System(s) or System Key(s) if EXORLIVE deems it so.\nEXORLIVE's order confirmation is governed by the terms and conditions of the Agreement as presented by EXORLIVE in its entirety without addition, modification or exception.\nAll Information is the property of EXORLIVE, and the Customer agrees not to directly or indirectly use, reveal, report, publish, disclose or transfer to any other person or entity any of the Information or utilize the Information for any purpose except as permitted herein, save such cases where such Information already has been made publicly available by EXORLIVE.\n2.2Payment terms\nUnless specifically agreed otherwise in writing between EXORLIVE and the Customer, the payment for the System(s) including the applicable Fee(s) falls due at the time of order confirmation by EXORLIVE and otherwise with such intervals as set forth in the EULA.\n2.3 Shipment and delivery\nThe System is made available to Customers and End Users as a Software as a Service solution in which the software is licensed to the Customer and the End User on a concurrent subscription basis which is centrally hosted.\nEXORLIVE delivers the System Key(s) to the Customer electronically.and individually to each End User to the e-mail address registered by the Customer on the order form.\nIf the approval of any government or governing organization is required with respect to the Agreement or the intellectual property and other rights in the System(s) or compliance with exchange regulation, Customer shall, at its expense, immediately take whatever steps may be necessary to secure such approvals. If any such approval requires or results in the deletion or amendment of any provision of the Agreement, then EXORLIVE has a right to terminate the Agreement and cancel all outstanding and accepted orders with the Customer.\n3 WARRANTY AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMER\n3.1 Limited warranty\nThe System is licensed, not sold. The System is licensed as is and EXORLIVE makes no warranties whatsoever other than those specifically set forth in the Agreement or unless otherwise specifically and expressly are agreed in writing between EXORLIVE and the Customer.\nSubject to the timely payment of the license Fee(s), EXORLIVE gives a limited functionality warranty in accordance with the System Level Agreement as applicable at any given time.\nIn no way, any other implied warranties shall be construed or interpreted as granted by EXORLIVE, its Partners or Suppliers, to the Customer.\nEXORLIVE does not warrant the System's fitness for any particular purpose and in no event, shall EXORLIVE be liable for any direct or consequential damages or damages of any kind or nature alleged to have resulted from any breach of warranty. The disclaimer set forth herein is supplied by the disclaimer set forth in the applicable EULA.\n3.2 Limitation of liability\nEXORLIVE shall not be liable to the Customer, including, but not limited, to its employees, agents, customers, family or any other party, for any loss, damage or injury that results from the ordering, use or other application of the System, whether for its intended or non-intended purpose, unless the loss or damage results directly from fraudulent acts or omissions of EXORLIVE.\nIn no event shall EXORLIVE be liable to Customer or any other party for loss, damage or injury of any kind or nature arising out of or in connection with the AGREEMENT, or any agreement into which they are incorporated, or any performance or nonperformance under the AGREEMENT by EXORLIVE, its employees, partners, agents or subcontractors, in excess of the highest amount of US$ 5 or 3 (three) months' Fee already paid by the Customer to EXORLIVE.\nIn no event shall EXORLIVE be liable to Customer or any other party for indirect, special or consequential damages, including, but not limited to loss of good will, loss of anticipated profits or other benefit, or other economical loss arising out of or in connection with EXORLIVE's breach of, or failure to perform in accordance with any of the AGREEMENT, or the furnishing, installation, servicing, use or performance of any System or information EXORLIVE shall provide hereunder, even if notification has been given as to the possibility of such damages. Customer hereby expressly waives any and all claims for such damages. In no event shall EXORLIVE have any liability for any System used directly or indirectly for, with or in connection with medical, lifesaving, life-sustaining or life-improving applications.\n4 BREACH OF CONTRACT\n4.1 Customer's breach of contract\nThe Customer's breach of the terms and conditions of the EULA shall be considered a breach of the Agreement in its entirety and gives EXORLIVE the unilateral right to cancel the Agreement without further notice.\nIf Customer fails to make timely payment of any amount invoiced by EXORLIVE, its Partner(s) or its Supplier(s), the Customer will be charged a reminder fee as well as the legal penalty interest, and EXORLIVE shall have the right, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies available to EXORLIVE at law or in equity, to immediately revoke any or all credit extended, to delay or cancel access to the System and\/or to reduce or cancel any or all quantity discounts extended to Customer. Customer shall pay all costs of collection including reasonable attorneys' fees.\nAny obligation of EXORLIVE to deliver the System on credit terms shall terminate without notice if Customer files a voluntary petition under a bankruptcy statute, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if an involuntary petition under a bankruptcy statute is filed against Purchaser, or if a receiver or trustee is appointed to take possession of the assets of Purchaser.\nCustomer agrees to indemnify, defend and to hold EXORLIVE harmless for any breach of the terms or conditions set forth herein, including EXORLIVE's reasonable attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses as a consequence of the Customer's breach of the Agreement. EXORLIVE shall have no duty to defend, indemnify, or hold harmless the Customer from and against any or all damages and cost incurred by Customer arising from the infringement of patents or trademarks or the violation of copyrights by the System.\nIn such cases Customer is also a Health Provider, Customer agrees to indemnify, defend and to hold EXOLIVE harmless for any End User claims made by the End User towards EXORLIVE including EXORLIVE's reasonable attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses when such claims are made on basis on the System being made available to the End User through the Customer.\n4.3 EXORLIVE's breach of contract\nThe sole remedy for the Customer in the event of breach of any warranty shall be the repair or replacement of a defective System, alternatively such limited compensation as set forth in Clause 3.2.\n5 COMPLIANCE AND CHOICE OF LAW\n5.1 Compliance with applicable laws and restrictions\nThe Customer acknowledges that the System may be controlled under applicable laws of the final destination of the End User.\nCustomer agrees that it will not export, import, make available or otherwise distribute the System in violation of any applicable laws or regulations in force at the final destination of the System. Customer further warrants that it will not export or re-export, directly or indirectly, the System to embargoed countries or sell or in other ways make available the System to companies or individuals listed on the Denied Persons List published by the American Department of Commerce.\nAll System delivered to the Customer may have additional restrictions on their use required by the authorities at the final destination. Customer is solely responsible for ensuring its adherence to any and all such restrictions and requirements.\n5.2. Choice of law and jurisdiction\nThis Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced under and in accordance with the laws of Norway, excluding any and all choice of law rule or principles which might refer to the law of another jurisdiction. At the date of the Agreement, the Customer hereby waives any and all rights to invoke any other choice of law rule or principles which might refer to the law of another jurisdiction. Customer agrees to exercise any right or remedy in connection with the Agreement exclusively in, and hereby submits to, the jurisdiction of Oslo City, Norway. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to the Agreement.\n6.1 Relationship\nCustomer agrees that it is and will remain an independent party towards EXORLIVE. Customer will not have, and will not represent that it has any power, right or authority to bind EXORLIVE or to assume or create any obligation or responsibility, express, implied or by appearances, on behalf of EXORLIVE or in EXORLIVE's name except as specifically and expressly agreed upon between EXORLIVE and the Customer. Nothing stated in this Agreement will be construed as constituting the Customer and EXORLIVE as partners or as creating a relationship of employer\/employee, franchisor\/franchisee, or principal \/ agent between the parties. Customer will make no warranty, guarantee or representation, whether written or oral, on EXORLIVE's behalf.\n6.2 Notices\nAll notices, requests, demands and other communications that either party may desire to give the other party must be in writing and may be given by mailing the same by registered mail or \u2013email or via nationally recognized carrier \/ courier services to the party at the registered address. Notices to EXORLIVE shall be sent to postal address or email listed on www.exorlive.com..\n6.3. Assignment\nThe Customer may not assign its rights and\/or duties under the Agreement without the prior written consent of EXORLIVE given at its sole discretion. Any such attempted assignment shall be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, EXORLIVE may assign any Agreement including the obligations of performance, fully or in part, to its Partners or Suppliers without further notice to the Customer.\n6.4 Partial invalidity\nIf any provision of the Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect (and whether wholly or to any extent) in any competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired hereby.\n6.5 No Waiver\nFailure or delay of EXORLIVE to exercise a right or power under these terms and conditions shall not operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of a right or power preclude any other future exercise thereof.\n6.6 Captions\nThe captions \/ headlines used herein are for reference purposes only and shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of any provisions herein.\nANNEX 1 \u2013 END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT\n1.1 Acceptance of End User License Agreement\nThis End User License Agreement (\"EULA\") constitutes a legally binding agreement between an End-user (\"End-user\") or a Customer (jointly referred to as \"Customer\" and\/or \"You\") and EXORLIVE AS (\"EXORLIVE\") for a license (\"License\") to the online software application EXORLIVE TM (the \"System\").\nBy clicking \"I Agree\" for the desired Version on the user login of the System, or otherwise when copying, downloading, accessing, using or installing the System, you agree to and accept the terms and conditions within this Agreement in its entirety.\nThe License under this Agreement is applicable for professionals (\"Customers\" and \"Health Providers\") as well as private customers (\"End User\"). If a License is fully or partly paid and\/or provided by a third party, this third party will be considered as a Customer according to the Agreement's definition and acting on behalf of the actual End- User, with joint and several rights and obligations with regard to the terms and conditions of the License.\nThe capitalized terms within this End User License Agreement shall have the same meaning to them as ascribed in the License Terms & Conditions Clause 1.2.\n1.2 Acceptance of other agreements\nThe Agreement consists of three documents which jointly forms the agreement between Customer and EXORLIVE AS:\nThe Agreement also applies to later Updates of the System, unless the contrary is expressed by EXORLIVE at the release of such Updates. This also applies to any Upgrades or changes to EXORLIVE done as part of a development agreement with a Customer.\n1.3 Conflict of terms\n1.4 Personal Data processing instruction when Agreement is with Customer as a Controller\nCustomer as a Controller acknowledges that it has chosen to have Personal Data processed by EXORLIVE as a Processor, and as part of the Services within the scope of the System capabilities, which are reflected in the Data Processor Agreement. Therefore, Customer hereby instructs EXORLIVE to provide the Services and Process End User personal data in accordance with the EXORLIVE Data Processor Agreement.\nCustomer agrees to protect the privacy of End Users by complying with a policy communicated to End Users which is no less protective than the EXORLIVE Privacy Policy Statement as referenced in this Agreement, and at all times present on the EXORLIVE webpage.\n2 GRANT OF LICENSE\n2.1 Scope of License\nEXORLIVE hereby grants You a non-exclusive, limited and non-transferable License to access and use the System for its intended purpose on a single computer at a time. A more extensive License may be granted, subject to entering into a separate agreement.\nYou may under the License make, print and use an unlimited number of copies of any content of the System including documentation, provided that such copies shall be used only for your exclusive and personal purposes and are not republished or distributed (either in hard copy or electronic form).\nYou may under the License also permit a third parties access and use your licensed copy of the System for the sole purpose of providing You with technical support and maintenance services. These remote desktop rights do not permit You to use the System on both the device hosting the remote desktop session and an access device at the same time.\nEXORLIVE grants the You these License rights provided that You comply with all terms and conditions of this Agreement. Content, options and areas of application for the different Versions may vary from time to time.\n2.2 Limitation of license\nThe System is licensed, not sold, and the above License grant shall not in any way, whether directly or indirectly, be determined to constitute a transfer of ownership of or other interest in any part of the System from EXORLIVE or its Partners and Suppliers to You.\nUnless specifically agreed otherwise, the above License does not include any right to:\na) Sale, sub-licensing, renting, leasing, broadcasting, posting or any other form of distribution of any part of the System as part of any collection, System or service to a third party, whether for commercial or non-commercial purposes, unless otherwise expressed in this Agreement or facilitated by the System.\nb) Any derivative or indirect use outside the intended purpose of the System, including, but not limited to producing results from the System by using third party software and gaining access to the System outside of the ordinary start up routines.\nc) Any other attempt to use, access or copying the source code or databases of the System, including, but not limited to, acts such as reverse engineering, reprogramming, decompilation, or disassembling of the Software.\nd) Express or implied endorsement, reference to or association with any System, service, entity or activity relating to EXORLIVE or the System, including, but not limited to any Media Elements, trademark or design, whether registered or non-registered.\ne) Creation of obscene or scandalous works.\n2.3 Rights in the System\nEXORLIVE reserves all rights not expressly granted to the Customer in this Agreement. The System is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws and treaties.\nEXORLIVE, its Partners and its Suppliers own all title, copyright, and other intellectual property rights in the System.\nAll changes to the System is the property of EXORLIVE AS, regardless whether such changes are initiated by the Customer or not.\n3 YOUR CONTENT AND CONDUCT\n3.1 Submission of Content\nYou may submit Content into the System, including drawings, images, videos comments and descriptions of exercises. You understand that EXORLIVE does not guarantee any confidentiality with respect to any Content you submit.\nYou shall be solely responsible for your own Content and the consequences of submitting and publishing your Content on the System.\n3.2 Rights to Content\nYou affirm, represent, and warrant that you own or have the necessary intellectual property rights, including but not limited to licenses, rights, consents, and permissions, to publish any Content you submit.\nYou further warrant that Content you submit to the System will not contain third party copyrighted material, or material that is subject to other third party intellectual property rights, unless you have permission from the rightful owner of the material or you are otherwise legally entitled to post the material and to grant EXORLIVE all of the license rights granted herein.\nYou retain your ownership rights in your Content. However, EXORLIVE remains the owner of all exercise programs that are created by and within the System whether they are templates created by EXORLIVE or if they are created by the Customer. EXORLIVE is also the owner of all data output related to the use of the System.\nBy submitting Content on the System, you hereby grant EXORLIVE a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sub licensable and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, and perform the Content in connection with the System and EXORLIVE's (and its successors' and affiliates') business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the System (and derivative works thereof) in any media formats and through any media channels.\nYou also hereby grant each End User a non-exclusive license to access your Content through the System, and to use, reproduce, distribute, display and perform such Content as permitted through the functionality of the System.\nThe above licenses terminate within a commercially reasonable time after you remove or delete your Content from the System, except for user comments submitted which will remain perpetual and irrevocable.\nHowever, you understand and agree that EXORLIVE may retain, but not display, distribute, or perform, server copies of your Content that have been removed or deleted.\nYou further agree that you will not submit to the System any Content or other material that is contrary to the EXORLIVE Community Guidelines, which may be updated from time to time, or contrary to applicable local, national, and international laws and regulations.\n3.3 No Affiliation\nEXORLIVE does not endorse any Content submitted to the System by any user or other licensor, or any opinion, recommendation, or advice expressed therein, and EXORLIVE expressly disclaims any and all liability in connection with the Content.\n3.4 Removal of Content\nEXORLIVE does not permit copyright infringing activities and infringement of intellectual property rights on the System, and EXORLIVE will remove all Content if properly notified that such Content infringes on another's intellectual property rights. EXORLIVE reserves the right to remove Content without prior notice and without reason.\n4 License fee and termination\n4.1License fee and period\nIn consideration for the License granted to the Customer, the Customer must pay an agreed license fee (\"Fee\").\nThe License runs for consecutive periods of twelve (12) months (\"Period\") with upfront invoicing for each Period.\nAll Fees are subject to change from time to time without further notice. However, Fees will not be changed within a Period already invoiced by EXORLIVE and paid by the Customer.\n4.2 Termination of License\nThe License must be terminated in writing by the Customer before the next Period has started\nNo full or partial refund of the Fee may be granted without EXORLIVE's express approval, such approval to be given or refused at EXORLIVE's sole discretion and without any reason whatsoever.\nIn the event that EXORLIVE changes its invoicing routines, such termination will be valid at the time the termination has been received by EXORLIVE. The Customer will then be notified of such new routines well in advance of such change.\nUpon any breach or threatened breach by the Customer of any of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, EXORLIVE has the discretionary right to revoke the License and to terminate the System account with immediate effect and without further notice.\n4.3 Support services\nEXORLIVE may provide the Customer with System support services related to the System, including the automatic delivery of Updates. However, this Agreement does not obligate EXORLIVE to provide any support services or to support any software provided as part of those services.\nThe delivery and use of any such support services is governed by EXORLIVE's policies and programs as applicable from time to time.\nAny software EXORLIVE may provide the Customer as part of support services is governed by this Agreement, unless separate terms are provided.\n5 Information and security\n5.1 Usernames and passwords\nThe Customer is under the obligation to keep all usernames and passwords secret and not to divulge or share any part of it with any third party.\n5.2 Collection of non-identifying information\nThe Customer hereby agrees that EXORLIVE and its Partners, Suppliers, and affiliates may collect, use and save statistical, technical and other non-identifying information gathered as part of EXORLIVE's applicable System monitoring, analysis, enhancement and support programs.\nEXORLIVE may use this information to improve EXORLIVE's Systems or to provide customized services or technologies to the Customer, EXORLIVE or EXORLIVE's Partners but will not disclose this information to any third party in a form that personally identifies the Customer as an individual.\n5.3 Collection of personal identifiable information\nTo use the Services, you as a Customer or End User need to create a System account (\"Account\").\nWhen an Account is created, the System will collect certain Personal data, \"PII\", that can be used to identify You. EXORLIVE will only use such PII for the purposes of providing the Services to You.\nEXORLIVE may also collect other information about You which might not be PII. This information will only be used for purposes of providing the System services to You.\nEnd Users that activate an Account may receive emails and messages from his Health Provider via EXORLIVE related to the exercise programs that are created. The Health Provider is a Controller of Personal data processed in the System when they are defining the purpose, may assemble and use the System to process Personal data and will be able to access the End User's Personal data (for instance exercise logging). The Health Provider can also collect data of and from the End User when participating in questionnaires prepared by EXORLIVE or the Health Provider.\nIf you provide user feedback or contact us via email, we will collect the End-users name and email address as well as any other content included in the email or feedback, in order to send a reply or in order to improve the System services. For such purposes, EXORLIVE is a Controller of the End-user's Personal data.\n5.4 Audit\nFurthermore, the Customer agrees that EXORLIVE may audit Customers use of the System for compliance with these terms at any time. In the event that such audit reveals any use of the System by the Customer other than in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement, the Customer shall reimburse EXORLIVE for all reasonable expenses related to such audit and Customer shall be liable for any Fee discrepancies.\n6 Disclaimers and limitation of liability\n6.1 Health disclaimer\nThe System is not a substitute for professional medical advice or a medical exam. Prior to participating in any exercise program or activity, you should seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health professional.\nYou agree that no health information provided by the System will be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any medical condition without consulting a licensed physician. Application or reliance of the techniques, ideas, and suggestions accessed through the System is at your sole discretion and risk.\nThe System is only for informational purposes, and all output through the System is automated according to algorithms and program code. Your Health Provider may have customized the information for you at his \/ her own sole discretion and EXORLIVE makes no representations or warranties regarding the suitability or accuracy of such customization. You understand and agree that EXORLIVE makes no representations or warranties with regards to any desired or undesired health effect or other outcome or information through usage of and reliance on the System.\n6.2 General disclaimer\nEXORLIVE, including its Partners and Suppliers provides the System and support services (if any), as is, and with all faults and flaws, and hereby disclaim all other warranties and conditions, whether express, implied or statutory, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, This shall include but not be limited to, any potentially implied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for particular purpose, of reliability or availability, of accuracy or completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of viruses and malware, and of lack of negligence, all with regard to the System, and the provision of or failure to provide support or other services, information, software and related content through the System or otherwise arising out of the use of the System. Furthermore, there is no warranty or condition of title, quiet enjoyment, quiet possession, correspondence to description or non-infringement with regard to the System. The entire risk as to the quality or arising out of the use or performance of the System and any support services remains with the Customer.\n6.3 Exclusion of damages etc.\nTo the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall EXORLIVE or its Suppliers be liable for any special, incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential damages whatsoever (including, but not limited to, damages for loss of profits or confidential or other information, for business interruption, for personal injury, for loss of privacy, for failure to meet any duty, including of good faith or of reasonable care, for negligence, and for any other pecuniary or other loss whatsoever) arising out of or in any way related to the use of or inability to use the software, the provision of or failure to provide support or other services, information, software and related content through the System, or otherwise under or in connection with any provision of this Agreement, even in the event of the fault, tort (including negligence) misrepresentation, strict liability, breach of contract or breach of warranty of EXORLIVE or any supplier, and even if EXORLIVE or any supplier has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Furthermore, EXORLIVE will have no liability for any claim of breach or infringement based on any modification or unauthorized use of the System by other parties than EXORLIVE, including its Partners and Suppliers.\nNotwithstanding any damages that the Customer might incur for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, all damaged references herein and all direct or general damages in contract or anything else), the entire liability of EXORLIVE and any of its Suppliers under any provision of this Agreement and your exclusive remedy hereunder shall be limited to the highest of US$ 5 or net Fee(s) earned by EXORLIVE during a period of 3 months under the relevant Agreement with this specific Costumer. The foregoing limitations, exclusions, and disclaimers (including Sections 5 and 6) shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by the applicable law, even if any remedy fails its essential purpose.\n7 Choice of law\n7.1 Applicable law\nThis Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Norway.\nEach party irrevocably agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Oslo City, Norway, over any claim or matter arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the legal relationships established by this Agreement.\nAnnex 2 \u2013 Data Processor Agreement\nData Processor Agreement\nThis Data Processor Agreement \"DPA\" shall be effective as from the date of signature between:\nIn the following, the Controller and the Processor are collectively referred to as the \"Parties\" and separately as a \"Party\".\nThe Parties have agreed on the following contractual clauses in order to adduce adequate safeguards with respect to the protection of privacy and fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals for the transfer by the Controller to the Processor of the personal data specified in this DPA.\nThe definitions below apply to this DPA:\nData Protection Legislation:\nmeans the following legislation:\n(a) National Legislation implementing the Data Protection Directive (95\/46\/EC) and the Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications (2002\/58\/EC);\n(b) the GDPR; short for the EU General Data Protection Regulation, repealing the Directive 95\/46\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995. Unless otherwise specified, all references to the GDPR include references to National Legislation implementing the GDPR;\n(c) the E-Privacy Regulation, meaning proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the respect for private life and the protection of personal data in electronic communications and repealing Directive 2002\/58\/EC, if or when implemented into National Legislation; and\n(d) any other National Legislation regulating privacy and Personal Data, including, but not limited to, the Norwegian Personal Data Act and accompanying Personal Data Regulation entering into force from 2018.\nmean any personal data as defined in the Data Protection Legislation, including as defined in the GDPR art. 4 (1), \"any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (data subject), and that the Processor processes on behalf of Controller.\nProcess\/Processing:\nmeans activities defined as Processing in the Data Protection Legislation, including as defined in GDPR art. 4 (2), as any operation or set of operations which is performed on personal data or on sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction.\nPersonal Data Breach:\nmeans, as defined in GDPR art. 4 (12), a breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to Personal Data transmitted, stored, or otherwise processed.\nController:\nmeans any natural and legal person which, alone, determines the purposes and means of the Processing of Personal Data.\nmeans any natural and legal person which processes Personal Data on behalf of the Controller.\nSub-processor(s):\nmeans any other processor, or third parties, Processing Personal Data which the Processor engages, intentionally or unintentionally, for carrying out specific Processing activities on behalf of the Controller, including entities and affiliates.\nThird Country or International Organization:\nmeans a territory or an international organisation, which does not offer an adequate level of protection as required by the Data Protection Legislation, for example countries outside of the European Economic Area (\"EEA\").\n2 Appendices\nThere are no appendices.\nThis DPA is an Appendix to the License Agreement (\"License Agreement\") between the Parties, when this License Agreement involves Processing of Personal Data on behalf of the Controller. Capitalised terms used but not defined in this DPA shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in the License Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise. In case of any conflicts or inconsistencies between this DPA and the License Agreement, the provisions in this DPA shall prevail.\nThis DPA shall regulate rights and obligations of the Processing between the Parties in accordance with relevant Data Protection Legislation.\nThe DPA shall ensure that Personal Data is not used unlawfully and does not come into the possession of any unauthorised party.\nIn addition to Processing Personal Data as part of the License Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that the Processor may also Process Personal Data as a Controller for the purpose of, or in connection with: (i) applicable legal or regulatory requirements; (ii) requests and communications from competent authorities; and (iii) administrative, financial accounting, risk analysis, and client relationship purposes.\nAny amendments to this DPA, as well as any additions or deletions, must be agreed in writing by both Parties.\n4 The Processing activities\n4.1 Subject-matter and purpose of the Processing\nThe Processor will access Personal Data from the Controller for Processing purposes in connection with the License Agreement. This include: External hosting, management, support, and maintenance of the System and related services, and appurtenant deliveries by Processor to Controller. Provide relevant assistance, such as remotely accessing the Controllers Personal Data on the request of the Controller and in relation to support and other maintenance.\nThe duration of the data Processing activities is for the period which the License Agreement remains valid and in force.\nProcessors purpose for the collection, Processing and use of Personal Data from Controller is to provide the Services stated above. Processor will not store Personal Data in a greater extent than necessary in order to provide the Services. With reference to the General Data Protection Regulation article 20, Processor is no longer a data processor under this DPA in relation to the End User in question, when the End User asks to port his \/ her data to a new End User account or to a new Controller.\nThe Processor shall not use the Personal Data for any other purpose then as described in this DPA.\nThe Processing of the Personal Data by the Processor shall take place within the framework of this DPA and the Services as stated above, and only under documented instructions from the Controller by the Controller.\nThe Personal Data may be Processed by the Processor for the purpose or in connection with applicable legal or regulatory requirements, requests and communications from competent authorities. In such circumstances, the Processor shall provide prior notice to the Controller, unless the relevant law or regulatory authority prohibits the giving of notice on important grounds of public interest.\nEach party shall comply with Data Protection Legislation when Processing Personal Data.\n4.2 Type of data and data subjects\nThe Processor will access Personal Data from the Controller through the purposes of the License Agreement. The Processor does not have the right to process the Personal Data for any other purpose.\nThe categories of Personal Data may include general contact information, telecommunications data, open text fields, electronic identification, special categories of personal data, financial information, personal characteristics, behavioural data etc.\nID number, social security number\nCommercial address\nPrecise location data (GPS positions)\nCustomer will create their own internal policy which personal data that is to be allowed or entered into the System when activating the Account. The System is used to create exercise programmes to people.\nThe Personal Data which will be Processed is mainly of data subjects such as: employees, customers, vendors, clients and prospective clients.\n4.3 Geographic location\nThe Processing of the Personal Data shall predominately take place in a member state of the European Economic area. The Processor may only transfer Personal Data to Third Country or International Organization where it has a lawful basis for that transfer under Articles 44-49 of the GDPR, it is necessary for the performance of the License Agreement and if agreed upon in writing by the Controller. No Personal Data may be transferred outside the EEA before a written agreement is in place.\nUnder this DPA, the Parties have agreed that the Processor is entitled to process Personal Data in the following geographic locations;\nThe personal data is stored in Microsoft's Azure cloud solution, and the data is accessed by ExorLive AS from head office address: Hovfaret 4, 0275 Oslo, Norway.\nAddress for Microsoft (sub-processor) is:\nMicrosoft Ireland Operations Ltd,\nAtt: Data Protection\nCarmenhall Road\nSandyford, Dublin 18,\nAn exemption is where the transfer is required by National legislation to which the Processor is subject. In such cases, the Processor shall inform the Controller of that legal requirement before Processing takes place, unless that law prohibits such information on important grounds of public interest.\n4.4 Sub-processing\nPersonal Data may be disclosed to, and processed by Sub-processors to the extent reasonably necessary. The Processing and disclosure of Personal Data referenced in this clause may involve the transfer of Personal Data to Third Countries or International Organizations: In this case, appropriate safeguards in accordance with relevant Data Protection Legislation must be applied.The Processor shall inform the Controller of its intention to engage a new Sub-processor, three months in advance. The Controller shall have the opportunity to reasonably object the appointment of a new Sub-processor. If the Controller objects, the Controller may terminate the License Agreement if the Controller cannot present sufficient documentation of the reasons of objection.\nThe Controller shall notify the Processor of such objections in writing within 30 days after receipt of the Processor's notice relating to such use of Sub-processor.\nThe Controller has approved the Sub-processor(s) listed in Chapter 4.3 above.\nThe Controller shall be granted information from the Processor, upon written request, on the substance of the contract and the implementation of the data protection obligations within the sub-contract relationship.\nThe Processor shall ensure that it has a written contract with any Sub-processors it engages to Process Personal Data. In this contract, the Sub-processor(s) must acknowledge the Processor's contractual and legal obligations under this Data Processor Agreement and Personal Data Protection Legislation and comply with equivalent obligations as the Processor. The Processor shall disclose sufficient information regarding these contracts upon the Controllers request.\nThe Parties agree that The Processor is not required to obtain Controller's authorisation under this Clause for involving, adding, or replacing Sub-processors or other third parties merely having incidental access to Personal Data (e.g., in the context of system maintenance), but not actively participating in the Processing of Personal Data or Processing the Personal Data for its own purposes.\n5 Processor's obligations\n5.1 Processing on behalf of the Controller\nThe Processor Process Personal Data on behalf of the Controller. The Processor has the obligation to:\nProcesses Personal Data only on documented instructions from the Controller;\nOnly disclose Personal data to its personnel or Sub-Processor personnel as necessary to perform its obligations under the DPA and ensure that such personnel is subject to appropriate statutory or contractual confidentiality obligations;\nTakes all measures required pursuant to the GDPR article 32;\nEngages a Sub-processor only in accordance with this DPA;\nAssists the Controller by appropriate technical and organisational measures, insofar as this is possible, for the fulfilment of the Controller's obligation to respond to requests for exercising the data subject's rights laid down in GDPR Chapter III;\nAssists the Controller in ensuring their compliance with the obligations pursuant to the GDPR articles 32 to 36 taking into account the nature of Processing and the information available to the Processor;\nAt the cost of the Processor, makes available to the Controller all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the obligations laid down in this DPA and allow for and contribute to audits, including inspections, as further regulated in section 7 of this DPA.\nThe Processor shall immediately inform the controller if, in its opinion, an instruction from the Controller infringes Data Protection Legislation.\n5.2 Technical and organisational measures\nThe Processor shall provide sufficient guarantees of implementation of appropriate technical and organisational measures in such a manner that Processing meet the requirements of this DPA.\nThe Processor shall maintain a record of Processing activities under its responsibility on behalf of the Controller, including maintaining a record of categories of Processing activities carried out on behalf of the Controller.\nThe Processor shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk of the Processing. These measures shall also be able to demonstrate that Processing is performed in accordance with this DPA. The Processor can take into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of Processing as well as the risk of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons, but such account shall be in accordance with the requirements of the GDPR article 32.\nThe Processor has implemented, as appropriate, technical and organisational measures to ensure:\nThe pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data where appropriate;\nThe ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of Processing systems and services;\nThe ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident;\nA process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures for ensuring the security of the Processing, and amending where necessary;\nThe ability to prevent Personal Data from being accessed or used, including read, copied, modified and deleted, without appropriate authorization.\nThe Processor shall implement, and if necessary update, technical and organisational measures according to all relevant Data Protection Legislation, including, but not limited to, the GDPR article 28 and 32.\nSecurity in EXORLIVE is enforced by a strict security policy, and does not permit entities to be accessed or manipulated across organisations. Within the organisation, security is role based and users can be given administrative roles on a unit\/department level.\nThe System is always accessed over SSL, safeguarding the information being exchanged between the client and the server. EXORLIVE store only a hash of the user's password, and when authenticating through EXORLIVE's regular interface, salt, hashing, and a short-lived challenge is used to ensure that message replay cannot be used to wrongfully gain access.\nExternal services are required to use the SSL enabled endpoints to ensure transport security. The system provides integrity by ensuring that users are not able to insert or edit entities they are not authorized for.\nActions are logged.\nSafety measures and procedures against external attacks: We are partners with Microsoft and keep our technical staff updated on the current system and security solutions. Through Azure as a sub-processor, we ensure with Microsoft that our services are always up to date on security and latest security patches; Always running the latest version of important software; Logging of all attempts at login; Performance of manual vulnerability tests.\nEXORLIVE satisfies the requirement for built-in privacy.\nEXORLIVE is classified as a medical software in risk Class 1. This is the lowest risk class. ExorLive is CE certified.\n5.3 Obligation to notify\nThe Processor shall notify the Controller without undue delay about:\nIf, in its opinion, an instruction from the Controller infringes regulations and provisions on the Processing;\nAny request for disclosure of Personal Data by a law enforcement authority unless otherwise prohibited by law;\nAccidental, unauthorised access, or other event that constitutes or may constitute a Personal Data Breach; and\nAny request received directly from the data subjects, and without responding to that request, unless it has been otherwise authorised to do so. There is no obligation to notify the Controller of requests received to and from the System itself, for example when the End-User enters requests not concerning the Customer or Health Provider, i.e asks for portability.\nThe Processor obliges to assist the Controller in its contact with supervisory authority or data subjects after such notification is given. This service will be invoiced according to ExorLive price list.\nAfter giving notice about a Personal Data Breach, the Processor has to give further description of:\nThe nature of the breach including where possible, the categories and approximate number of data subjects concerned and the categories and approximate number of personal data records concerned;\nAnd describe the measures taken or proposed to be taken to address the Personal Data Breach, including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects.\nFurther, the Processor shall, if possible, assist the Controller in assessing the likely consequences of the personal data breach.\nIf the Processor cannot provide compliance or foresees that it cannot comply with its obligations as set out in this DPA or it's obligations under the Data Protection Legislation, for whatever reasons, it agrees to promptly inform the Controller of its inability to comply, in which case the Controller is entitled to suspend the transfer and further Processing of Personal Data.\nThe Controller will ensure that any Personal Data provided to the Processor by, or on behalf of, the Controller has been collected lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner so as to enable Personal Data to be Processed by The Processor and Sub-processors.\nController acknowledges that it has primary responsibility for the Processing of Personal Data as part of the License Agreement and shall notify Processor of any assistance it requires pursuant to GDPR Article 28(3) e and f. Controller shall pay The Processor for any reasonable costs incurred in providing such assistance within 30 days of receiving an invoice for such costs.\nController indemnifies the Processor against all costs, expenses (including legal expenses), damages, losses (including loss of business or loss of profits), liabilities, demands, claims, actions, or proceedings, which Processor may incur arising out of:\nProcessor compliance with any instruction given by the Controller to the Processor in relation to the Processing of Personal Data (including instructions in connection with requests from individuals exercising their rights under Data Protection Legislation and any instructions to retain, disclose, amend, or otherwise Process Personal Data);\nany breach by the Controller of the Data Protection Legislation; or\nPersonal Data Breach inflicted by the Controller.\nProcessors liability is regulated by the License Agreement.\nNo limitation of liability shall apply on any Parties in case of fraud, wilful intent, death and physical injury resulting from a Party's negligence.\nLiability for material or non-material damage upon a data subject shall be regulated according to the GDPR art. 82.\nIf the Processor infringes the Data Protection Legislation by determining the purposes and means of Processing in breach with this DPA, the Processor shall be considered to be a controller in respect of that Processing.\n7 Security audits\nThe Processor undertakes to give the Controller access to all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the obligations laid down in this DPA and to perform security audits.\nSuch security audits may include, where necessary, inspections and evaluations of systems, organisation, security measures and all use of communication partners and providers that are covered by this DPA.\nWhere additional audit and\/or information to demonstrate the Processor's compliance with this DPA is required by Controller as a result of a legal obligation, the Processor shall, on Controller's written request, allow an independent auditor nominated by the Processor to carry out a security audit of that compliance on behalf of the Controller.\nNothing in this clause shall entitle the Controller, or any auditor, to access activities, records, information, or any other material in any form:\nrelating to other clients of the Processor;\nnot relevant to Processing of Personal Data;\nwhich is commercially-sensitive information; or\nwhich is legally privileged or subject to confidentiality obligations (either at law or contract) owed by the Processor to a third party.\nController shall treat any records, information, or other materials in any form (together, the \"Materials\") obtained by or accessible to the Controller arising from the security audit as the Processor's confidential information and shall treat the Materials as strictly confidential and not disclose the Materials to any third party or use the Materials otherwise than in connection with the documentary audit.\nThe security audit may only be conducted following written agreement between the Controller and the Processor on the commencement, duration, and scope of such audit.\nController shall pay the costs of the auditor and any reasonable costs incurred by The Processor in connection with any security audit and\/or the making available of any information or materials to demonstrate the Processor compliance with this clause.\n8 Confidentiality\nPersonal Data shall always be considered as confidential information. Personal Data that comes into the possession of the Parties in connection with the DPA and License Agreement shall be kept confidential, and shall not be disclosed to any third party without the consent of the Controller.\nThe Parties shall take all necessary precautions to prevent unauthorised persons from gaining access to, or knowledge of, confidential information.\nThe confidentiality obligation shall apply to the Parties' employees and Sub-processors who act on behalf of the Parties in connection with the execution of the DPA and License Agreement. The Processor may only transmit confidential information to such Sub-processors to the extent necessary for the execution of the DPA and License Agreement, and provided that they are subjected to a contract as stipulated in this DPA section 4.4, and a confidentiality obligation corresponding to that stipulated in this DPA. Before any of its Sub-processors may be given access to confidential information, each Sub-processor shall agree to be bound by a confidentiality undertaking comparable to the terms of this DPA.\nThe confidentiality obligation shall continue to apply after the expiry of the DPA. Employees or others who resign from their positions with the Parties shall be subjected to a confidentiality obligation following their resignation as well, as far as factors mentioned above are concerned. The confidentiality obligation shall lapse ten (10) years after the DPA comes to an end, unless otherwise is stipulated by law or regulations.\n9 Duration and termination\nThis DPA take effect from the date of signature by the Parties and shall continue in full force and effect until the termination of Processing on behalf of the Controller.\nThe Controller has the right to revise this DPA if necessary after the implementation of GDPR and the E-Privacy Regulation in Norwegian law, or if new Data Protection Legislation comes into force.\nWith reference to the General Data Protection Regulation article 20, the End User can give instructions to keep Personal data in the System, either under a new controller (EXORLIVE or a new Customer or Health Provider), or to continue having the Account in the System. This right shall include the right to port exercise programs, also in cases where these exercise programs do not including Personal data.\nThe Parties agree that on the termination of the provision of the License Agreement, the Processor and the Sub-processor shall, at the choice and instruction of the Controller,\nEither return all Personal Data, either transferred to the Processor and\/or Processed on behalf of the Controller, or;\nDestroy all Personal Data and certify to the Controller that it has done so.\nIf the End User her\/himself has given instructions to port his data to another Account, or created a new Account, these data can not be demanded returned or deleted.\nAt termination of Processing activities, the Controller is responsible that all access to the Controllers systems shall be closed for the Processor and its personnel.\nIf mandatory legislation imposed upon the Processor prevents it from returning or destroying all or part of Personal Data transferred, the Processor warrants that it will guarantee the confidentiality and Processing of Personal data in accordance with this DPA, and not actively Process the Personal Data anymore. The Controller shall be notified of such prevention of deletion and\/or destruction of Personal Data.\nThe Processor is entitled to reasonable compensation for fulfilment of the obligations mentioned above in (i) and (ii).\nFor the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this clause shall require the Processor to delete copies of data that it holds on its own behalf as controller.\n10 Choice of law and legal venue\nThis DPA shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Norwegian law and the Parties accept the Oslo Municipal Court, Norway, as the court of venue. This shall also apply after the DPA expires.\nLast edited February 25th 2020, 12:00:00\nS\u00e4kerhet f\u00f6r videokonsultation i ExorLive\nSp\u00e4rra patientprogram\nS\u00e4kerhet i ExorLive\nFr\u00e5gor om s\u00e4kerhet (FAQ)\nEgna \u00f6vningar och GDPR\nExorLive API Terms of Service (the \"API Terms\")\nExorLive Application Developer Policy","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Saudi Cabinet reiterates Kingdom's condemnation of Qur'an desecration\nSaudi's Reema Juffali claims victory in Bronze Cup class at 24 Hours of Spa\nSaudi's Reema Juffali claims victory in Bronze Cup class at 24 Hours of Spa \/node\/2135871\/sport\nReema Juffali celebrates in Spa with her SPS Automotive Performance teammates. (SPS Automotive Performance)\nhttps:\/\/arab.news\/byaxc\nUpdated 04 August 2022\nPodium was a gift but finishing more than enough, says Jeddah-born SPS Automotive Performance driver\nRIYADH: Saudi racer Reema Juffali claimed victory in the Bronze Cup class at the grueling 24 Hours of Spa with her SPS Automotive Performance team in Belgium, but said that just finishing \"was more than enough for me.\"\nJuffali shared driving duties with teammates Valentin Pierburg, George Kurtz and Tim M\u00fcller in the Mercedes-AMG GT3 #20.\nHaving produced a commanding performance to secure pole position, the quartet had to overcome a number of obstacles during the race including extensive repairs to their shock absorber before a not-at-fault collision with another team in the pit lane.\nBut they eventually battled back into the lead with Juffali crossing the finish line to secure first place.\n\"For me, just finishing the race was going to be an achievement in itself,\" Juffali said. \"We were always on our toes and we needed to keep evolving whether driving at night or avoiding the debris on the track. It was by far the most challenging and difficult race that I've been part of. When it came to the last few laps, I couldn't believe that the race was coming to an end \u2014 it just felt like we had been driving forever.\"\nShe added: \"The podium finish was the icing on the cake and it made the race so much sweeter and more memorable but it really feels like my first 24 Hours race. The podium was a gift but finishing is more than enough for me.\n\"I definitely wouldn't be here today without the team and my teammates and it wasn't an easy feat to achieve and I am feeling very accomplished.\"\nAs founder and one of the drivers of Theeba Motorsport, Juffali has been putting her skills and knowledge to the test during the International GT Open. She believes her experience in Spa will be invaluable for her development going forward.\n\"The experience that I have gained is everything,\" she said. \"We had so many good moments during the race and it will teach me so much going forward. If this is one of the toughest races out there, then I'm glad I have experienced this now. I don't have any easy benchmarks now and I now have a good outlook going into the future races.\"\nThe weekend also saw six female drivers including Juffali compete during the 24 Hours of Spa, with five triumphing in their class.\n\"It is really important to not just have females in the sport but also to see women competing in the top level and winning,\" Juffali said. \"This is what will change the conversation and allow the next generation to believe in themselves and follow their dreams.\"\nTopics: Saudi Arabia sports\nReema Juffali's racing team Theeba Motorsport to appear at Goodwood Festival of Speed\nSaudi racer Juffali delighted as Theeba Motorsport triumphs on International GT Open debut in France\nNewcastle sink Saints to end 47-year wait to reach League Cup final \/node\/2242561\/sport\nNewcastle had all the momentum, sweeping forward in a black and white wave that left Southampton powerless to stem the tide\nNEWCASTLE, United Kingdom: Newcastle reached the League Cup final for the first time in 47 years as Sean Longstaff's double inspired a 2-1 win against Southampton in Tuesday's semifinal second leg at jubilant St. James' Park.\nLongstaff's first-half strikes ensured Eddie Howe's side finished the job after winning 1-0 in the first leg last week.\nChe Adams reduced the deficit before the interval and Magpies midfielder Bruno Guimaraes was sent off in the closing stages.\nBut Newcastle held on to clinch a 3-1 aggregate victory that booked a final date with Manchester United or Nottingham Forest at Wembley on February 26.\nUnited hold a 3-0 lead against Forest heading into Wednesday's second leg at Old Trafford.\nThe Magpies' most recent domestic final ended in defeat against United in the 1999 FA Cup.\nNewcastle, who have never won the League Cup, are aiming to lift a major domestic trophy for the first time since the 1955 FA Cup.\nTheir last major silverware in any competition came in the 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.\nOn a cathartic night for Newcastle after decades of suffering, it was fitting that Longstaff, a boyhood Magpies fan, should be the one to send them to Wembley.\nWith Newcastle legends Alan Shearer and David Ginola joining the celebrations in the stands, raucous Magpies fans were ready to keep the party going all night long in the football-crazy city's Bigg Market and Quayside bars.\nRevitalized by Howe's astute leadership and the financial muscle of a largely Saudi-backed ownership group, a club once regarded as the laughing stock of the Premier League can finally hold their heads high.\nThey sit third in the Premier League and look set for a sustained period as contenders for the English game's top honors.\nReaching their first domestic cup final this century is another significant landmark in Newcastle's rebirth.\nRamping up an already vociferous atmosphere, Newcastle's Anthony Gordon was paraded on the pitch before kick-off after completing his \u00a345 million ($51 million) move from Everton.\nHowe had labelled the second leg a \"season defining\" moment for Newcastle and it took his fired-up side just five minutes to raise the decibel levels even further.\nLongstaff found Kieran Trippier on the right flank and sprinted onto the defender's return pass before guiding a low finish past Gavin Bazunu from 12 yards.\nLongstaff's first goal at St. James' Park in four years was nearly followed by a second moments later when he flashed just wide from Guimaraes' reverse pass.\nNewcastle had all the momentum, sweeping forward in a black and white wave that left Southampton powerless to stem the tide.\nOnce again it was Longstaff who provided the finishing touch to a breathtaking raid in the 21st minute.\nExposing Southampton's fragile wing-back system, Joe Willock sprinted into space behind James Bree and found Miguel Almiron, whose cutback was drilled home by Longstaff.\nNewcastle keeper Nick Pope had kept 10 successive clean-sheets, but his unbeaten streak ended in the 29th minute.\nCompletely against the run of play, Willock gifted possession to Adams and the striker smashed a superb shot into the far corner from outside the penalty area.\nIn a symbolic passing of the torch, Jonjo Shelvey \u2014 a veteran of Newcastle's darker days \u2014 waved farewell to fans on the pitch at half-time ahead of his move to Nottingham Forest.\nShelvey has been left behind by Howe's revolution, an overhaul that has given Newcastle a much stronger spine.\nIn the past, Newcastle would have wilted when Southampton pushed hard in a tense second half, but they are made of sterner stuff now.\nPope's brilliant save from Adam Armstrong ensured Newcastle's long-awaited return to Wembley wasn't derailed despite Guimaraes' 82nd minute red card for stamping on Samuel Edozie.\nTopics: English League Cup Newcastle United Southampton FC Carabao Cup\nStill time for Newcastle to strike January deals, says Howe\nNewcastle eye Carabao Cup title as Wembley beckons\nInter beat Atalanta to reach Italian Cup semifinals \/node\/2242566\/sport\nUpdated 20 sec ago\nMatteo Darmian struck the only goal 11 minutes after half-time\nMILAN: Inter Milan set up a potential Italian Cup semifinal clash with arch rivals Juventus after the holders saw off Atalanta 1-0 on Tuesday.\nMatteo Darmian struck the only goal 11 minutes after half-time, his low strike across Juan Musso enough to put a tight quarter-final at the San Siro in Inter's favor.\nSimone Inzaghi's side will take on either troubled Juve or Lazio in April's two-legged semis, with the pair facing off in Turin on Thursday.\nInter beat Juve in last season's final to claim their eighth Italian Cup.\nThe other side of the draw will be decided on Wednesday when Fiorentina host Torino and Roma welcome Cremonese to the Italian capital.\nInter came through a tough test with Atalanta who are a direct rival for a place in next season's Champions League.\nMilan Skriniar was dropped for the match, which was played just after the closure of the winter transfer window in Italy which left him at Inter until the summer.\nSlovakia captain Skriniar will leave at the end of the season as a free agent for Paris Saint-Germain.\nInter's attentions now turn to Sunday's Serie A derby with AC Milan, whose league title defense has crumbled after a series of bad results culminating with last weekend's 5-2 home hammering at the hands of Sassuolo.\nDefending champions Milan have dropped to fifth with Inter now the closest challengers to league leaders Napoli, 13 points off the pace.\nTopics: Italian Cup Inter Milan Atalanta\nInter Milan's Super Cup celebration ruined with loss to Empoli\nCremonese stun Napoli in Italian Cup after penalties\nJorginho joins Arsenal from Chelsea on deadline day \/node\/2242516\/football\n\"It's an important shirt. It's an amazing club, a big one, and I'm really excited and happy to be here,\" Jorginho told Arsenal.com\nLONDON: Jorginho joined Premier League leaders Arsenal from Chelsea on transfer deadline day on Tuesday for a reported fee of \u00a312 million ($15 million).\n\"Welcome to The Arsenal, Jorginho,\" the club said in a post on their official Twitter account.\nGunners manager Mikel Arteta said the 31-year-old Italy international would bring \"intelligence, deep leadership skills and a huge amount of Premier League and international experience.\"\nThe midfielder, who is understood to have signed an 18-month deal at the Emirates Stadium, told Arsenal.com: \"I'm very excited for this new challenge and I just can't wait to be on the pitch to be honest.\n\"Everything has happened so fast. I was a bit surprised, but I took the opportunity of this amazing challenge.\n\"It's an important shirt. It's an amazing club, a big one, and I'm really excited and happy to be here.\"\nThe former Napoli player has made 143 Premier League appearances for Chelsea, with whom he won the Champions League in 2021.\nHe was also part of the Italy team that won the European Championship the same year.\nTopics: Arsenal Chelsea Jorginho\nSpot-on Jorginho gives Chelsea opening win at Everton\nDifficult work begins for Jorginho as Euro kings Italy restart World Cup bid\nRussian Olympic chief says athletes must compete without restrictions \/node\/2242301\/sport\n\"Russians must participate exactly on the same conditions as all other athletes,\" Stanislav Pozdnyakov said\nIOC said last week it was examining a \"pathway\" for Russians to take part in the summer Games next year\nMOSCOW: The head of Russia's Olympic Committee said Tuesday that athletes representing Russia must not be subjected to different conditions from those of other countries, amid a growing row over their participation in the 2024 Paris Games.\n\"Russians must participate exactly on the same conditions as all other athletes. Any additional conditions or criteria are unwelcome, especially any that have political overtones, which are completely unacceptable for the Olympic movement,\" Stanislav Pozdnyakov said, according to Russian news agencies.\nThe International Olympic Committee (IOC) said last week it was examining a \"pathway\" for Russians to take part in the summer Games next year, probably as neutral athletes rather than under their national flag.\nRussia and its ally Belarus, which allowed its territory to be a stage ground for the offensive, have been sidelined from most Olympic sports since Russian forces invaded Ukraine last February.\nThat announcement sparked an immediate backlash from Kyiv, with a Ukrainian presidential aide accusing the IOC of being a \"promoter of war\".\nUkraine has threatened to boycott the Paris Games if Russians are allowed to take part.\nPozdnyakov said his organisation welcomed efforts by the IOC to allow Russian athletes to compete.\n\"But as for additional conditions, we strongly disagree. The Olympic Charter states that all athletes must participate on an equal footing,\" he added.\nUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia's participation in the Paris Olympics would amount to showing that \"terror can allegedly be something acceptable\".\nZelensky also last week said he had invited IOC president Thomas Bach to visit the frontline Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, \"so that he can see for himself that neutrality does not exist\".\nUkraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said on Monday that of the 71 medals that Russian competitors won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, 45 were won by athletes who were members of the Central Sports Club of the Russian Army, or CSKA.\n\"The army that commits atrocities, kills, rapes, and loots,\" Kuleba said. \"This is whom the ignorant IOC wants to put under (the) white flag allowing (them) to compete.\"\nThe Olympic Council of Asia, however, last week offered Russian and Belarusian athletes the chance to compete in this year's Asian Games, arguing that \"all athletes, regardless of their nationality or the passport they hold, should be able to compete in sports competitions\".\nThat was a significant move because it would allow athletes from those two countries to achieve qualifying standards they would need to compete in the Paris Olympics.\nThe IOC reiterated last week that the international federations for each Olympic sport were \"the sole authority for its international competitions\".\nTopics: Russia athletes International Olympic Committee (IOC) 2024 Olympics\nSports court to start Russian Olympic doping appeals Monday\nIOC seeks pathway to let Russians compete at Paris Olympics\nFaisal Salhab, Saud Al-Sharif make history as second and third Saudi golfers to turn professional \/node\/2242276\/sport\nFaisal Salhab, Saud Al-Sharif make history as second and third Saudi golfers to turn professional\nNational team stars looking to lead new generation of players into professional arena\nJEDDAH: The PIF Saudi International powered by SoftBank Investment Advisers will provide the stage for the first steps into the professional game for Saudi golfers Faisal Salhab, 26, and Saud Al-Sharif, 23, after the pair announced their decision to turn professional ahead of the Asian Tour's flagship event.\nThe duo become the second and third Saudi Arabian golfers to join the paid ranks, following in the footsteps of national teammate and friend, 36-year-old Othman Almulla.\nAll three will continue to be supported by Golf Saudi and the Saudi Golf Federation given the important role they play in demonstrating the benefits of the sport to the Saudi public, who now have more opportunities to try golf thanks to a number of mass participation programs and new access points.\nHaving had successful amateur careers, turning professional was the natural next step on the career pathway of Salhab and Al-Sharif, and should allow both players a platform to test their games against, and learn from, some of the world's best players.\nSalhab said: \"This is another exciting step on our journey and where better to turn professional than in our home country at the PIF Saudi International?\n\"It has been a long journey to get to this point but the continued support of Golf Saudi, the Saudi Golf Federation, my coaching team, and friends and family has made all the difference.\n\"I want to thank them for everything and hope that I can continue my amateur success in the professional game, starting this week,\" he added.\nAl-Sharif echoed Salhab's sentiments, adding: \"Turning professional has been my goal since I first caught the golf bug as young kid, and I am so happy to have the opportunity to fully pursue golf as a career.\n\"There are so many people to thank but Golf Saudi and the Saudi Golf Federation have been integral to growing the game within the Kingdom and allowing both of us the opportunity to play golf and reach this point,\" he said.\n\"I can't wait to be on the road with Othman and Faisal testing ourselves against the best players and on the best courses, and hope that our story can help others to see and believe they can do the same and follow in our footsteps,\" Al-Sharif added. \"As well as winning on the international stage, we each share the dream of inspiring the next generation, and professional golf gives us the platform to do that.\"\nBoth enter the professional game in impressive form, following December's Saudi Open at Riyadh Golf Club, where Salhab clinched the overall title, with Al-Sharif, Saudi Arabia's leading amateur, finishing second.\nFollowing their first professional event at Royal Greens, both players will enjoy a full schedule of events on the Asian Tour, traveling from Saudi Arabia onto the International Series Oman and International Series Qatar, before venturing further east to the International Series in Thailand.\nAlmulla, who became the first-ever Saudi professional in 2019, praised his compatriots in taking the next steps in their careers, and hopes to be able to share advice as the two forge new paths.\n\"Turning professional is the biggest decision I've ever made and I couldn't have done it without the amazing support I have received from everyone at Golf Saudi, the Saudi Golf Federation and my sponsors.\n\"Life on tour is a pretty demanding one, so I'm hoping that I can help the guys avoid some of my mistakes and do whatever I can to help them overcome some of the early challenges of turning professional,\" he said.\n\"More than anything, I'm looking forward to competing on the world stage alongside my countrymen and, hopefully, seeing one of them lift a trophy in the very near future,\" Almulla added.\nfollow us Follow @ArabNewsSport\nTweets by ArabNewsSport","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"get that money Mar. 27, 2019\nWhy Is Stalking People on Venmo So Addictive?\nBy Madison Malone Kircher@4evrmalone\nGet That Money\nPhoto: Andrew Harrer\/Bloomberg via Getty Images\nGet That Money is an exploration of the many ways we think about our finances \u2014 what we earn, what we have, and what we want.\nMy senior year of college, I dated somebody who then went abroad for a semester in Paris. Before she left, we cried a lot. We reminisced about the whole six months we'd spent together. We cried some more. \"Together in Paris,\" read the note she left in my dorm room with a mix CD. This was, I freely admit, a reference to a sappy plotline in the animated classic Anastasia. (Bernadette Peters is in it. Meg Ryan is in it. The music slaps. I refuse to be embarrassed by this anecdote.)\nWe broke up six weeks later. And though that was years ago and we've both long since moved on, I still found myself gasping when, as I scrolled through my Venmo feed last year, I saw a charge she'd sent her current partner. \"Together in Paris,\" it read, complete with a croissant emoji.\nHonestly, what was I expecting to find? Usually, Venmo \u2014 the ubiquitous app that enables us to send and receive money between friends \u2014 is just a series of mundane exchanges for things like beer and pizza emoji. Nobody cares about seeing roommates pitch in for Con Edison payments denoted by lightbulbs. Or do they? \"I like to look for utilities or rent payments between couples,\" Kevin, a 28-year-old from Manhattan told me. \"I find it interesting to know who pays for what in the relationship. Whose name is on the lease? That sort of thing.\" These transactions give us clues about small, intimate, generally innocuous parts of people's lives they might not otherwise share. And that's why they're so fascinating.\n\"People have an innate tendency to be voyeuristic, and the internet has made that unbelievably easy,\" Harris Stratyner, a psychologist who specializes in addictive and unhealthy behaviors, told me. \"You cannot imagine the people who come to see me who are addicted to the internet and its various apps, Venmo included.\" He has a few theories for why we get so hooked on information that could potentially hurt our feelings: \"You might go up to the edge of a cliff and look over and get scared, but there's a part of you that wonders what would happen if you fell off or jumped. It's the same kind of thing.\"\nAlso, Venmo hides just enough to make your imagination fill in the blanks. \"Venmo is filled with intrigue and jealousy, like a psychological detective story, or something out of a Hitchcock,\" says Stratyner. While it might seem dramatic to envision every person scrolling through their Venmo feed like a present-day version of Jimmy Stewart in Rear Window, peering through binoculars at his neighbors in the dark, it's also \u2026 not that far off.\nThen there's the tension between the performative aspect of making transactions public (do you include a joke, or a reference to the dumplings you ate together?) and the sneaky quality of the \"private\" setting. \"When I was single, I would check people's Venmos for hints on who else they were sleeping with,\" said Megan, a 28-year-old from Brooklyn. One guy she liked kept his whole Venmo feed on lockdown, which struck her as \"shady.\" When Liz, 26, got back together with an ex but wasn't ready to tell her family yet, she made sure to keep their transactions out of her feed. \"All my other exchanges are public, but I just know my sisters stalk my Venmo and would see what we were up to.\"\nAnother reason why Venmo is great for stalking: My friend Lena, whose Venmo voyeurism habits are unparalleled, pointed out that it's designed so that the \"comment\" and \"heart\" icons are on the left side, making it harder to \"like\" something by accident while scrolling through another person's feed (if you're right-handed, at least). This allows people like Lena to safely peruse through days' and weeks' worth of transactions without fear of brushing the screen and tipping people off to the fact that you were creeping on them. (Even though they, by using Venmo, are ostensibly inviting you to do so.)\nPeople can be surprisingly unguarded and reachable on Venmo, including the wealthy and famous(ish). When Sean Spicer, one of Trump's short-lived press secretaries, was unmasked on the app, people were interested to see that he'd exchanged money with just two people, his brother and sister, and counted a major K Street lobbyist among his small friend list. When Becca Kufrin was dumped on The Bachelor, strangers around the world found her account and sent her $6,000 in microdonations. (She gave the money to charity.)\nStratyner pointed out Venmo offers a particularly potent draw that other social platforms do not: intel on a taboo subject. \"It's easier for patients to discuss their sex life with me than to tell me what they make in a year,\" he said, noting that Venmo acts as an intermediary that lets people talk about their finances without actually doing so. \"[On Venmo], you can show off how much money you have in an indirect way,\" he said. When you display how often you spend, on what, and with whom, you may inspire \"venvy\", a portmanteau of \"Venmo\" and \"envy\" coined years ago that has only become more relevant as the app has grown. The difference between \"venvy\" and, say, the Instagram equivalent, is that braggarts can chalk up their flexing to the app's genuinely useful function (\"I wasn't trying to show off, I just needed to pay so-and-so back for our ski trip\").\nAnd then we, the people scrolling through this information, have yet another metric against which to compare and judge ourselves. \"I recently saw a group of my friends renting a house for an upcoming long weekend \u2026 and I wasn't invited,\" Lena said. Another user told me she checks the app to see which of her high-school friends are still hanging out with each other, without her.\n\"I think Venmo is unintentionally one of the most honest platforms,\" Megan explained. \"People don't really tend to think of it as social media, so if you want to find out what someone is up to, who they live with, or what some of their life habits are, Venmo is actually a more complete picture than say, Instagram, which is very intentionally curated.\" It helps, too, that Venmo payments default to public. You have to manually change the setting if you don't want people to see where your money is going.\nThis means, even though it's technically automatic, people who opt to keep their payments public are making a choice. They're saying they want you to be able to poke around in their finances. To pry open their social calendar. To know their new relationship is going great thank you very much and why yes we are looking forward to our trip to Paris. Which is good because we, as humans, are wired to want to know those same things. \"I didn't even know Venmo could be private,\" one user told me. \"Where's the fun in that?\"\nHow to Know if Your Partner is Financially 'Cheating'\nMy Boyfriend Owes Me a Ton of Money\nWhen Asking for More Money Backfires","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Klitschko \u2013 Solis Weigh In, Fight To Be Shown Online\nThe Vitali Klitschko vs. Odlanier Solis WBC heavyweight championship will be televised live to the U.S., Tomorrow! Saturday, March 19, exclusively on EPIX and streamed live on EpixHD.com, which includes a free two-week trial of the entire website, including access to its 3,000-film library. To sign up for the free trial go to: http:\/\/www.epixhd.com\/freetrial-boxing\/\nThe live U.S. broadcast and the live stream will begin at 5 p.m. ET with fights from the undercard followed by the Klitschko vs. Solis world title fight at 6 p.m. ET with the televised replay at 10 p.m. ET.\nAnd in a boxing first, EPIX will also be presenting the closed captioned simulcast of the Klitschko vs. Solis heavyweight title tilt on a jumbotron screen in Times Square (Broadway at 44th St.), beginning at 6 p.m. ET.\nKlitschko (41-2, 38 KOs), of Ukraine, a three-time heavyweight champion, will be making his sixth title defense of his current reign against 2004 Cuban Olympic gold medalist Solis (17-0, 12 KOs), who is the number one contender and mandatory challenger. The fight will take place in front of a sell-out crowd of 19,000 at the Lanxess Arena in Colgne, Germany.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"March 25, 2010 February 10, 2014 Anne\nPrincess Nathalie is pregnant.\n[picappgallerysingle id=\"866714\u2033] Danish magazine Billedbladet had it confirmed from Princess Benedikte, the mother of Princess Nathalie zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, that her youngest daughter is pregnant. The child will be born in July this year. Princess Benedikte told Billedbladet: \"Both Prince Richard and I are very happy for the young couple.\"\nNathalie and the father of the baby, Alexander Johannsman became engaged on Christmas Day last year, but the engagement was not announced until January.\nThe couple were married in a civil ceremony just after the engagement announcement, but Nathalie says in a comment to Euro Dressage News that the religious wedding has been set for 2011, but that no definite date has been set yet.\nNathalie, at 6 months pregnant, is planned to have her last dressage competition before the birth of the baby today at the 2010 World Cup Finals. Her goal is to be back in shape by the World Equestrian Games, this year hosted in Kentucky, USA, in the end of September\/start of October.\nPrincess Madeleine pregnant\nView all posts by Anne\nPrevious My New Year's Eve Menu\nNext Mette-Marit's popularity","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"[REQUEST_URI] => \/coaches-work-with-their-coachees\/\n[REDIRECT_URL] => \/coaches-work-with-their-coachees\/\nCoaches work with their coachees\nIs focused guidance and support, usually delivered by a trained internal or external coach over a fixed timescale, with the intention of helping a person with a particular challenge or transition. Coaches work with their coachees, on a 1 1, confidential and voluntary basis, to help them address specific work related challenges around people or projects, or issues relating to career development. They do not fix the coachee's problems but use advanced skills of listening, questioning, feedback and reflection to create highly effective conversations with a range of techniques and diagnostic tools at their disposal..\npandora jewellery Don know what it is. Maybe it something about being human that we dismiss things that are common. At risk from influenza are the youngest and most elderly populations, who can see symptoms become fatal in some circumstances https:\/\/www.pandora-jewelry-uk.com\/, MacDonald said. \u00abYeah pandora uk, I said it last year,\u00bb Walker said. \u00abTo me, I think that would really upset the electorate of the people who not only elected Donald Trump and Mike Pence but the people who elected [Ron Johnson in Wisconsin] and elected other members of the House and the Senate. You cannot use, they cannot use inside the ballpark Washington procedural reason to justify why things don happen. pandora jewellery\npandora rings Must be part of the comedy concept, I guess.)\u00bbSafety Last\u00bb features Lloyd's most famous scene, where he's dangling from a huge clock hand suspended over a busy Los Angeles street. If you've heard of Lloyd, it's probably because of this scene, which made the cover of Time magazine a few years back. And \u00abGirl Shy\u00bb ends with a chase that includes just about every type of street transportation imaginable.\u00bbSilent Sunday Nights\u00bb features professional clown Bill Irwin as host. pandora rings\npandora earrings Unfortunately the Seminoles, who played with visibly more intensity and enthusiasm during a furious comeback attempt at Syracuse on Saturday, fell just a bit short. Jonathan Isaac led FSU with 19 points and 12. Phillips LB Nick Smith commits to GatorsChris HaysOrlando Dr. pandora earrings\npandora charms The beads are designed in this sort of a way that it goes with existing bracelet or necklace. Should you pick to get necklace instead of beads by yourself, the selection could be a lot more personalized to charm you heart. The necklace base comes in 16 or 18 inches as well as the necklace length is usually 6.5 8 inches. pandora charms\npandora bracelets I had no idea that opium was essentially the commodity which financed the British Raj in India.It is not a coincidence that 20 years after the opium trade stopped, the Raj more or less packed up its bags and left. India was not a paying proposition any longer.What did you discover in the course of your research? How big was the trade?Opium steadily accounted for about 17 20% of Indian revenues. If you think in those terms, [the fact that] one single commodity accounted for such an enormous part of your economy is unbelievable, extraordinary.In fact the revenues don't account for entire profits generated [out of opium trade] there was shipping, there were so many ancillary industries around opium.How and when did opium exports out of India to China begin?The idea of exporting opium to China started with Warren Hastings (the first governor general of British India) in 1780.The situation was eerily similar to [what is happening] today pandora bracelets.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Titles (156)\nScreentalk (29)\nClose to Home - Final Episode\nThis is the final episode of the pioneering Kiwi soap. TV One's Hearte family saga achieved enormous popularity during its eight year run, and provided a training ground for a generation of screen talent. But by 1982 Close to Home's characters were aging or departed, and the show faced competition from American youth-focused fare (eg Fame, The Six Million Dollar Man). With this 818th episode it was time for moving house, nostalgic re-caps, for The Seekers' 'Carnival is Over' to score the opening credits, and for Tom (John Bach) to stub out his last ciggie and write the ending.\nClose Up - All Blacks interview (June 2005)\nThis Close Up All Blacks interview was broadcast from Christchurch Football Club, ahead of the opening test of the much anticipated 2005 tour by the British Lions. Mark Sainsbury is the MC, as coach Graham Henry, captain Tana Umaga, vice-captain Richie McCaw and young lock James Ryan talk pre-game rituals, mentors, half-time food and nicknames (McCaw is known as 'Fluffy'?). Umaga would shortly make headlines for his part in a controversial tackle on Brian O'Driscoll, which ruled the Lions captain out for the rest of the series (won 3 - 0 by the All Blacks).\nClose Up - Dragon interview\nThis 2010 Close Up excerpt sees presenter Mark Sainsbury interview rock band Dragon. After singer Marc Hunter's death in 1998, the band went on hiatus until nearly a decade later, when Todd Hunter started rehearsing a new line-up, with Mark Williams on vocals. Hunter talks about reforming \u2014 \"we are here to service the songs\" \u2014 and he and Williams reflect on their rock'n'roll lives. \"It must have been dangerous to be in the band?\" asks Sainsbury. It wouldn't be a Kiwi summer without 'Rain', and the band ends with a TVNZ rooftop rendition of the classic song.\nClose Up - Big Dealers (featuring John Key)\nThis episode of current affairs show Close Up offers a fascinating portrait of the early days of New Zealand's foreign exchange market. Reporter Ted Sheehan heads into \"the pit\" (trading room), and chronicles the working life of a senior forex dealer, 25-year-old accountancy graduate John Key. The \"smiling assassin\" (and future Prime Minister) is a calm and earnest presence amongst the young cowboys playing for fortunes and Porsches, months before the 1987 sharemarket crash. As Sheehan says, \"they're like addicts who eat, breathe and sleep foreign exchange dealing\".\nClose Up - Utu\nThis 2 June 1982 Close Up edition looks at the journey of the merry pranksters behind Blerta, from Dr Brunowski to making multi-million dollar movies. Geoff Murphy and Bruno Lawrence are interviewed at Waimarama while working on colonial epic Utu. Various members of the Murphy clan are seen involved in the production, reinforcing Murphy's stab at why Blerta's players have stuck together up to this point: \"A uniformity of philosophy I suppose ... the family thing.\" Nb: 'B-roll' shots (supplementary cutaway footage) are missing from the archive copy of this show.\nClose Up - Following the Leader (Jim Bolger)\nThis report from 80s current affairs show Close Up introduces the New Zealand public to future Prime Minister Jim Bolger \u2014 shortly after the \"lightning coup\" that saw him unseating urban lawyer Jim McLay, to become leader of the National Party. The focus is on Bolger's rural roots as a father and farmer. There is also praise from political historian Barry Gustafson, and a mini journalistic joust with ex PM Robert Muldoon, over whether he supports the new party leader. In 1987 Labour was re-elected for another term; Bolger's party swept to victory in 1990.\nClose to Home - First Episode\nPioneering soap opera Close To Home first screened in May 1975. For just over eight years (until August 1983) middle New Zealand found their mirror in the life and times of Wellington's Hearte clan. At its peak in 1977 nearly one million viewers tuned in twice weekly to watch the series co-created by Michael Noonan and Tony Isaac. This first episode sees the family gathering for Grandfather's 78th birthday. Vivian (Ilona Rodgers) moans to Tom (John Bach): \"you've drunk all my cooking sherry\", then tenderises the beef with the empty bottle.\nClose Up - 'Nature' performed by The Fourmyula\n\"Through falling leaves I pick my way slowly\u2026\" In 1970 a musical paean to getting your nature buzz topped the charts. 'Nature', by The Fourmyula, became a Kiwi classic: in 2001 an APRA poll voted it the best local song of the past 75 years. This 2010 Close Up report, from Auckland's Montecristo Room, sees presenter Mark Sainsbury introduce the band's second performance of 'Nature' in Aotearoa (the band were overseas when it topped the charts). He quizzes composer Wayne Mason, and drummer Chris Parry recalls encountering The Clash while working in the English music scene.\nSet in a small New Zealand town, Closer is the story of a deaf teenage boy trying to come to terms with the death of his older sister. An emotionally locked-down father who has limited knowledge of sign language compounds his struggle. Written and directed by David Rittey (We The Living), and co-written by poet Therese Lloyd, Closer is a moving portrayal of the power and complexity of silence. Closer won Best Short Film and Best Performance at the 2005 NZ Screen Awards, and was selected to compete for the top short film prize at the Cannes Film Festival.\nK' Road Stories - Closed\nA woman running an Auckland laundromat finds herself accosted by a drug addict. A frustrated customer struggles with a machine that is out of order and ruining her expensive clothes. Somewhere across the city police are on their way to a drug bust. However all is not what it seems on Karangahape Road, and the consequences look to be life altering. The three tales in this film were made as part of NZ On Air funded K' Rd Stories, a collection of short films which all tell stories set around Auckland's most legendary, notorious, and arguably most beloved street.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Bret \"Baldman\" Troie 18\/11\/2019 Comments Off on BLAME ZEUS \u2013 Seethe\nSeethe by Blame Zeus\nBlame Zeus's new record \"Seethe\" is a ten-track masterclass on how to write an accessible, ear-catching, progressive rock record. It's being released on November 8th, 2019 via Rockshots Records, and it is an album that rock fans need to hear. It's filled to the brim with tasty, decadent passages that segue into massive releases in the form of big hooks, courtesy of world-class vocals, and great musicianship. With a rare, uncanny ability to connect with her lyrics, vocalist Sandra Oliveira manipulates her voice with impressive results. Excellent examples of this can be found on \"Blood Stained Hands,\" \"Into The Womb\" and the spellbinding \"White\".\nThe slow-burning inferno \"Down To Our Bones,\" is an outstanding track featuring a guest performance from Rui Duarte, the vocalist of legendary Portuguese Thrashers \"Ramp.\" The combination of Rui and Sandra's voices is a treat to the ears. The talent of the rhythm section is on full display with luscious drum and bass accents that play under driving riffs. \"The Obsession Lullaby\" has a cocky swagger to it. It builds up to a bombastic chorus section as well as an outstanding solo. The melodies in the track are infectious. The tracklist order takes the listener on a twisting road of intense emotions, yet provides much-needed breaks with \"White,\" and \" No,\" before pounding the final nails into the aural coffin with \"The Warden\" and \"The Crown And The Gun\".\nWith Seethe, Blame Zeus crafted an exceptional record that will appeal to a broad audience. The big hooks, infectious melodies, accessible riffs, and excellent mix, will grab the casual rock fan. The level of musicianship and wealth of nuances in the playing will keep the sonically educated listener engaged. It's a record that truly rewards both sides of the listening spectrum. You will find something to love in this record. If you have been hunting for an outstanding progressive rock record that keeps you coming back for more, let this record \"Seethe\" into your soul.\nAbout Blame Zeus\nReview by Bret \"Baldman\" Troie\nBret \"Baldman\" Troie","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Social media now the main news source for younger audiences\nBob Collins August 31, 2016, 10:11 AM Aug 31, 2016\nThere's not a lot of great news in the fifth annual Oxford University Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism survey. The most favored sources of news for people are the media least likely to provide in-depth information and, in many cases, serious news.\nThe biggest change, the survey said, has been the growth of news accessed via social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat. That's not terribly surprising; it's not terribly depressing. Social media is a great place to learn about the news because it's so easy for journalists to get bottom-line information to the audience quickly.\nWhere it becomes \"interesting\" \u2014 to coin a term \u2014 is where social media is the dominant source of information.\nThe majority of a younger audience now gets its news primarily through social media. The survey, a reputable annual piece of research, seemed through the quotes that illustrate the respondents choices, to also make them appear as vapid as some of the stories that qualify as news.\nTotally. I mean one minute a 69-year-old man is alive and then he's dead. Crazy, right?\nOne in 10 people now use social media as their main source of information, but it's a statistic that's still hard to translate since a sizeable amount of that information comes from the work of mainstream reporters, who are often toiling for institutions that are dying. When the plug is finally pulled on newspapers, for example, what then?\n\"Social media is just one way of accessing online news \u2013 the vast majority of which still ends up being consumed on a news website,\" the survey says.\nIn addition to online access, most consumers also continue to access news via TV, radio, or print but the extent of this is significantly affected by age. For every group under 45, online news is now more important than television news. For 18\u201324s social media (28%) comes out ahead of TV (24%) for the first time with print lagging behind at just 6%.\nBut a startling conclusion of the survey is that people are just fine with social media algorithms replacing human editors in selecting what news people see. Thirty-six percent said they are happy with algorithms selecting the news based on what people have already ready, while only 30 percent said they are most happy with the judgment of editors.\nBut the survey said \"traditional\" news brands are still enormously important. \"Most of the content consumed still comes from newspaper groups, broadcasters, or digital born brands that have invested in original content,\" it said.\nIt's hard to know how far \u2013 or how fast \u2013 the shift to distributed media will go, but this feels like the beginning of a new phase of media disruption. News organisations will need to keep adapting to the changes ahead \u2013 whilst recognising that journalistic track record, trust, and brand equity will remain necessary if not sufficient ingredients of success.\njournalism Media Social Networks\n\u2039 Older Classmates go to court to see girl adopted\nNewer \u203a In a battle of dictionaries, MN Supreme Court expands tenant's rights\nThis blog stood on the shoulders of a giant\nMeteorologist loses it when viewers complain about tornado coverage","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Home>???> Shaquille O'Neal Held Up NYC Traffic To Help Woman Who Fainted In Crosswalk\nShaquille O'Neal Held Up NYC Traffic To Help Woman Who Fainted In Crosswalk\nTo the rescue.\nIf you're ever in trouble and Shaquille O'Neal just happens to be in the neighborhood, just know Superhero Shaq is on the way. The NBA icon has developed a reputation for helping those in need when dire circumstances seem to arise, and things weren't any different on Monday. According to TMZ, Shaq was making his way through the East Village in New York City when there was a bit of commotion on the street. He saw that a woman had fainted in the middle of a crosswalk, so he rushed to her aid.\nPhillip Faraone \/ Stringer \/ Getty Images\nShaq reportedly jumped out of his car and with the help of a few other NYC residents, helped the woman regain consciousness. Shaq and company stayed by the woman's side until emergency responders arrived, although drivers weren't happy, and it's reported that her fainting episode was connected to her diabetes diagnosis.\nBack in 2018, Shaq was on his way to hand out turkeys during the Thanksgiving season with the Broward Sheriffs Office when he witnessed a car accident. There were children in one of the vehicles with their mother, so Shaq stayed with them to help calm them down from the jarring situation. While the deputies on site handled the situation with the adults, Shaq acted a makeshift babysitter. Check out a clip of that moment below.\n??? News Shaquille O'Neal diabetes tmz fainting car crash\nRihanna Joins Social Media Outrage Surrounding The \"Devastating\" Fires Impacting Australia\nNetflix's \"Narcos: Mexico\" Season 2 Shows A Backstabbing Last Supper\n??? Shaquille O'Neal Held Up NYC Traffic To Help Woman Who Fainted In Crosswalk","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Posted by Sandboxer June 14, 2017\nThe glowing orb stunt should have been a sign that all was not what it seems. Theatrics, in the world of politics, usually suggest an illusion needs to be spun for audiences somewhere.\nA week after US President Donald Trump's eyesore of a visit to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the real question is \"why?\" What was the purpose of convening leaders and representatives of 55 Arab and Muslim nations to greet a US head of state amidst much pomp, ceremony and an excruciating amount of flashing cameras?\nThe Riyadh summit had several goals, most of which specifically served Saudi and American political interests.\nUS President Donald Trump's gains were clear \u2013 he would score points at this impressive international showing of Muslim leaders who would help counter his anti-Muslim reputation at home. This would take place in the Middle East, at the heart of his fight against \"radical Islamic terrorism.\" Trump would be well-compensated in the form of the US's largest arms deal in history, a booty he could claim would boost his home economy. Trump would also leave with a blank check for Palestinian-Israel \"peace,\" bestowed by a Saudi king who has no authority to negotiate anything on behalf of Palestinians. And finally, the US president would piggyback the legitimacy of 55 Arab and Muslim states to craft a Middle East policy that targeted Iran, its allies and the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) \u2013 even though no consensus whatsoever was reached at the summit.\nIn their eyes, the Saudis scored even bigger. The cash-and-credibility-hemorrhaging Saudis are losing ground in all their international fights \u2013 in Syria, Yemen, Iraq and against Iran. Here was an opportunity to convene leaders and representatives from 55 Arab and Muslim nations (only 33 heads of states showed up) to underscore Saudi Arabia's position as the custodian of Sunni Islam. For the power-mad Saudis, nothing would showcase their primacy better than the presence of a US president on his first official foreign trip. They forgot, for that moment, that legitimacy is derived from one's own populations, not from a western head of state sword-dancing next to one's king. After the summit, Riyadh would go on to unilaterally craft a declaration, unseen and unapproved by the VIP guests, that claimed to outline the gathering's foreign policy priorities.\nBut most importantly, this summit would allow the Saudis \u2013 who are terrified at the potential repercussions coming their way from decades of funding global terrorism \u2013 to very publicly take cover under Trump's skirts. And the US president, who knows very well that the Saudis are the epicenter of global terror, offered up America's protection and complicity in order to secure his doggy bag of treasures.\nThis generous give-and-take between the Saudis and Americans took place on the day of the summit, amidst much back-slapping. Then, a few days later, the fallout began.\nFirst, Saudi vs Qatar\nThis past week, a flurry of media headlines alerted us to the first hard crack between summit participants. News reports began emerging that Qatari leader Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani had deviated from the Saudi talking points by supporting engagement with Iran and defending resistance groups Hezbollah and Hamas.\nSaudi Arabia and the UAE retaliated swiftly to this slight by blocking Qatari media outlets, recalling their ambassadors and launching a war of words against Doha.\nWhy the swift and punishing response toward a fellow member of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)?\nQatar has long struggled to get out from under the shadow of its much larger Persian Gulf neighbor Saudi Arabia, and has spent the past dozen years building up media networks like Al Jazeera and investing in major western corporate, think tank, educational and sports brands to power project well beyond its regional stature. The tiny sheikhdom's biggest coup, however, was to secure the establishment of the US military's largest regional base on its territory, which allowed Doha to continue provoking its Saudi competitor with little risk of consequence.\nThen in 2011, the Qataris put their full weight behind \"Arab Spring\" efforts to overthrow a slew of Arab governments. Most of the Qatari-backed incoming regimes and opposition activists, however, were Islamists, mainly of the MB variety, which is reviled by Saudi Arabia and the UAE.\nThe Saudis were initially caught off-guard by the swift events sweeping the region, but quickly rallied to mount a region-wide counterrevolution to reverse the political gains of the Qatari- and Turkish-backed MB groups. Saudi operatives funneled manpower, money and weapons to reestablish Riyadh's influence. The Saudis revived their famed jihadi networks to flood Syria and other places with extremist militants that could tip the balance of power back in its direction. It wasn't just Qatar and the MB in Saudi sights \u2013 the regional uprisings, particularly in Syria, Yemen and Bahrain, threatened to shift the region in a direction that benefitted Iran, Saudi Arabia's biggest regional adversary.\nIn Riyadh ten days ago, the Saudis thought they had struck gold. After eight years of dealing with a somewhat unsympathetic Obama administration, here was Trump acquiescing to their every whim. The Saudi declaration issued at the end of the summit \u2013 as well as speeches delivered during the event \u2013 struck out at Iran, the Muslim Brotherhood, Hezbollah and Hamas, and promised American cooperation in isolating them. The Saudis were on a high, but they were also mostly alone.\nA broad divergence of interests\nWhile the Saudi-Qatari spat hit the headlines, there are countless other differences among summit participants that will scuttle Riyadh's ambitions.\nThe anti-MB UAE has stood firmly by Riyadh's side in condemning Doha, but diverges \u2013 even within its own borders \u2013 on assuming an aggressive position against Iran. Call it Dubai-versus-Abu Dhabi if you will. Dubai, with its large Iranian expat population and significant trade with the Islamic Republic, is less worried about its Persian neighbor. As a 2009 Wikileaks cable from the US embassy in Abu Dhabi puts it:\n\"While MbZ (Crown Prince of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi Mohammad bin Zayed) is a hard liner on Iran, there are accommodationists within his own system, especially in Dubai, where the Ruler, Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum (Prime Minister of the UAE) takes a position that is much closer to Qatar's.\"\nOther GCC states are even more loathe to confront Iran. Oman has repeatedly ignored Saudi demands to toughen its stance against Iran, and remains a key Iranian diplomatic partner in the region. The two states participated in joint naval exercises in the Gulf of Oman as recently as April, and it was Muscat that hosted the initial secret US-Iran meetings which kick-started the 2015 Iranian nuclear deal.\nGCC member-state Kuwait also remains relatively neutral on Iranian matters. Up to 40% of Kuwaitis are Shiites, and the country has avoided much of the sectarian strife that afflicts Saudi Arabia and now Bahrain. It is to Kuwait that Qatar's emir has now turned to negotiate a peace with the Saudis and UAE in the aftermath of last week's fallout. The Qataris, who have dealt opportunistically and not ideologically in their regional relations, share the world's largest gas reserve with Iran, a further incentive to maintain a neutral stance on Tehran.\nIn fact, most of the Sunni states that attended the Riyadh summit are flat-out furious about the violent sectarianism and extremism that has emerged in the past few years. And many of them blame the Saudis for it.\nLast August, an unprecedented conference of 200 leading Sunni clerics from around the world was held in Grozny to determine \"who is a Sunni.\" Excluded from the gathering were representatives of both the Wahhabi sect (Saudi Arabia and Qatar's official religion) and the Muslim Brotherhood. The Islamic world is looking to tackle the deviance and sectarianism that has borne groups like ISIS and Al Qaeda \u2013 not indulge it, as would be the case if they embraced the Saudi 'vision' in Riyadh.\nBut in an effort to bulldoze through a \"Sunni consensus\" under the umbrella of \"Saudi-American power,\" the Saudis ignored every gorilla in that summit room.\nNot only do many of the meeting's participants blame the Saudis for unleashing the jihadi genie, most of them wouldn't for a minute look to Saudi 'leadership' if it weren't for the Saudi cash. Case in point, Sunni regional giants Turkey and Egypt. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan didn't even show up to Riyadh, citing other engagements. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi did attend \u2013 he was one of three invited to press his palms upon the 'glowing orb' to inaugurate the Saudi counterterrorism-something-or-other.\nBut more than anything, Sisi was invited to Riyadh as an important set extra \u2013 to visually demonstrate that the great Arab state of Egypt was passing the mantle of leadership to Saudi Arabia's King Salman.\nWhere the Saudis viewed former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as a stalwart ally, they view Sisi as nothing of the sort. Sisi may agree with Riyadh on the evils of the Muslim Brotherhood, but he has absolutely no tolerance for Saudi Arabia's support of terrorist groups throughout the region, and has been a right royal pain on the issue of Syria.\nEgypt may hanker after the Saudi billions \u2013 which it has received in spades for its anti-MB efforts \u2013 but Egyptians have little affection for the Saudis and have sparred publicly and privately in recent years and months.\nWhereas Riyadh could once count on Egyptian troops to support its military incursions, today Cairo has rejected participation in the Saudi-led war against Yemen \u2013 alongside another staunch Saudi ally, Pakistan.\nThe Saudis recently hired Pakistan's former army chief General Raheel Sharif to head up their 39-nation \"Muslim NATO\" construct to fight terrorism, but now rumors are rife that he will resign amidst a national uproar over his decision. Pakistanis, like other straight-thinking Muslims, are uncomfortable about the prospect of a military alliance that appears to have been conceived primarily to fight Iran \u2013 and Shiites.\nOn the surface, the purpose of the Riyadh summit was to amass a coalition of like-minded Arab and Muslim partner-states, under a Saudi-American banner, to wage war against terror. In fact, this is a Saudi and American-led initiative created not to tackle terror, but to 'reframe' it to encompass political adversaries.\nLook out for pundits and politicians spinning these new narratives that Iran, Hezbollah and the Muslim Brotherhood are equally as dangerous as ISIS and Al Qaeda \u2013 never mind that the former have been around for decades without triggering the global security meltdown spawned by the latter.\nIn Riyadh, the Americans and Saudis made a great show of jointly announcing two additions to their \"terrorism\" list \u2013 one was a senior Hezbollah official, the other a senior member of ISIS.\nThis is not the war against terror that the heads of states gathered in Riyadh anticipated. This is a sectarian war, conceived by a sectarian state that has funded, armed and organized the very global terrorism it purports to fight. And every single US administration since the events of 9-11 has acknowledged this direct Saudi role in terror.\nIn Riyadh, the show went on anyway. But there's not a person in that room who didn't understand the game. Forget the 'Sunni consensus' after Riyadh. Of the 55 nations represented at the summit, the Saudis will be lucky to retain five.\nThis article was first published at RT's Op-Edge on June 1, 2017. Follow the author on Twitter and Facebook.\nPosted in: Middle East, Palestine, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Syria, US Foreign PolicyTagged: Donald Trump, egypt, Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran, King Salman, muslim brotherhood, pakistan, qatar, Riyadh Summit, Saudi Arabia, sunni, terrorism, turkey, uaePermalinkLeave a comment\n\u2190 Saudi Arabia's last war\nAmerican provocation on the Syrian-Iraqi border \u2192","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"The High Spot: Ring of Honor, TNA, Payback, and the Top Stories of the Week\nThe High Spot Wrestling\nGlenn Butler\nWelcome to the High Spot, Place to Be Nation's weekly pro wrestling update. Steve Wille (@SteveWille34) will take you through the biggest story of the week in the world of wrestling, adding in a unique view to help put the story in perspective. Glenn Butler (@Glenniebun) then takes a quick look at other important stories of the week. If you have any tips or story ideas, please contact us at info@placetobenation.com!\nAs Impact Wrestling struggles through cost-cutting measures and a complete revamp of their roster, fans have been prematurely predicting their demise. Of course, this is nothing new for Impact, a distant second place promotion behind the juggernaut that is the WWE. With its downturn, there are some that question whether Ring of Honor is catching up or even surpassing TNA. Before now, there have been few measurable metrics available to compare the two. Surely, Impact has the bigger, more global television deal and, subjectively, better \"production values\", that catch-all phrase wrestling fans overuse to describe how the product looks on the screen. But this summer, a few events have emerged that will allow fans and pundits to directly compare the two companies.\nImpact Wrestling made the first move, booking the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York for six television taping dates over the course of two weekends. Ring of Honor historically has run in this venue several times a year, selling out the facility on multiple occasions. Once these tapings occur, it will be an easy comparison to see which company draws more, by measuring the average number of tickets sold per event.\nAs the WWE transitions away from the traditional pay-per-view model, Impact has started to increase its PPV offerings in a reversal of its 2013 strategy. Ring of Honor has joined the fray, announcing its first live PPV event, \"Best in the World\" on June 22nd. ROH formerly had taped PPV events under its previous ownership. Again, the emergence of both entities on traditional pay-per-view creates an objective measure. If the events are available in an equal amount of homes, a direct comparison of the buy rate is a simple way to compare the two.\nFinally, in what's to me the most interesting move, Ring of Honor booked a new \"Field of Honor\" show at MCU Park, a minor-league baseball stadium in Brooklyn, NY, on August 15th. Impact has been running similar shows to this, called \"BaseBrawl,\" for several years, including a few at this very park. Again, the direct comparison with attendance figures can serve as an indication of the promotions' relative health, both in drawing and advertising power. Scanning reports from previous Impact events at MCU Park, attendance was around 3,000, which would be a huge number for ROH. In terms of the show itself, the original Field of Honor concept took place in 2003 and was a round-robin tournament with multiple blocks, somewhat akin to the World Cup or similar tournaments in New Japan and All Japan Wrestling. There's no current clarification as to whether ROH will maintain a tournament format or if the title is merely a pun related to holding the event at a baseball stadium.\nFill ALL the Roster Spots: TNA recently announced that their upcoming Slammiversary pay-per-view special event extravaganza will see the US television debut of Marshall and Ross Von Erich. Considering the need for fresh young talent and the fact that Slammiversary will take place on Fathers' Day, these Von Erichs will be accompanied to the ring by their father, Kevin Von Erich. TNA had previously been the television home of Lacey Von Erich; they are apparently cornering the market on Von Erich wrestling in the twenty-first century.\nAnd Now for Something Completely Different: As Steve gushed about on Episode 10 of the Main Event, Chikara's return to iPPV saw Icarus become only the second Grand Champion, making Eddie Kingston pass out while locked in the Chikara Special submission hold. Icarus cemented his face turn by covering up his frightening full-back tattoo which scares small children and sickens pregnant women. The massive heel group The Flood attacked the technicos post-match, and a character that looked like the combination of DC Comics' villains Doomsday and Bane destroyed the impish Kobald with a devastating one-hand chokeslam. Shockingly, long-time technico Solider Ant also joined The Flood, for reasons yet unknown. Was he kidnapped and brainwashed, or did he turn on his own volition? Chikara returns to action on June 21st in Chicago for two events. The must-see event can be ordered on-demand at smvod.com.\nHe's Got NBC-Universal in His Hands: In what must be a result of the recent deal between WWE and NBC-Universal regarding the 649849 hours of wrestling television WWE produces weekly, recent episodes of Raw and SmackDown have been added to the WWE Network with a delay of only one month rather than the longer delay evident in prior months.\nThe Weematch: It has come to this. There are times in wrestling when you need to rely on a feud to get you through a few months, whether it's because other parts of the show aren't quite catching on the way you might like, or perhaps someone important has been sidelined by injury. This Sunday on the Payback super special super show, Hornswoggle and El Torito will meet in a return match from their recent series on television and WeeLC match at Extreme Rules. Torito has by now run through all four members of 3MB, including a win in WeeLC, so one might think this feud has been one-sided; this week on Raw, however, Hornswoggle gained the upper hand and exhibited extraordinary strength when he tore El Torito's tail off with his bare hands in a brutal assault. El Torito exhibited extraordinary endurance and pain tolerance by even remaining conscious through the ordeal. Luckily, one of his colleagues grabbed up the shorn tail and put it on ice. (One can only think what might have happened if the tail had fallen into the hands of someone who might draw inspiration from the Big Bossman.) It remains to be seen if they made their way to an emergency facility quickly enough after the on-site paramedics failed to reattach the appendage, and how successful any attempt at reconstructive surgery may have been. (\"On-site paramedics failed to reattach the appendage\" is a kind way of referring to what may be, depending on one's individual perspective, either a medical professional declining to enter into a procedure that falls outside his medical expertise, or a shameful case of discrimination against bulls that highlights how far our society still has to go. Make up your own mind.) The tail is not an incidental part of a bull's body \u2014 it aids most bulls in keeping flies away, but for a bull as compact and athletically active as El Torito it must have a crucial role in the amazing balance he shows while plying his acrobatic talents \u2014 so this injury could handicap Torito significantly heading into the coming match. Torito might be a rough beast come Sunday, slouching toward Rosemont, Illinois to be born\u2026at the very moment when both competitors need to be at their best, as this match will have dire consequences for the loser: Torito's mask, or Hornswoggle's hair. One has to go; the WWE is no longer big enough for both of them. It has, indeed, come to this. As ever, we here at PTBN's High Spot will be closely following these ongoing developments.\nTags: Chikara, Eddie Kingston, El Torito, hornswoggle, Icarus, Kobald, Raw, ring of honor, Slammiversary, Smackdown, TNA, WWE Network\nA Tribute to Macho\nPTBN's WWE Payback 2014 Preview","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"African Games Brazzaville\nBrazzaville, Republic of the Congo, 2015\nThis edition marked the 50th anniversary of the games, as well as their return to Brazzaville, which hosted the first edition in 1965. The official opening ceremony was themed around a \"Tribute to Africa, Cradle of Humanity and Congo\" and was comprised of several poetic and musical scenes to tell the story of a transforming Africa and Congo also paying tribute to 50 years of African Olympism. The show was broadcast live in Africa and livestreamed for the international audience.\n10 Heads of States\n50 Nations\n40,000 Participants\nLibreville, Gabon, 2017","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"CONNECT Music Licensing and Music Canada launch \"Understanding Royalties In the Digital Age\" video series, supported by Ontario Creates\nCONNECT Music Licensing and Music Canada have released a new video series, titled Understanding Royalties In the Digital Age, which clearly and succinctly explains key concepts and fundamentals about music royalties in Canada. The series expands on information from CONNECT's often-cited Music Royalties Explained infographic, and aims to help Canadian artist entrepreneurs collect all the royalties they are entitled to.\nMade possible by the support of Ontario Creates, the four part series of short, shareable videos explores the process of licensing, distribution, and generating income from the broadcast and public performance of music. The videos are:\nThe Anatomy of a Song\nPublic Performance\nDigital Distributors\nThe Journey of a Song\n\"These videos are designed to provide Canadian artist entrepreneurs with key information about music rights, licensing, and how to collect royalties from the use of their music,\" said Catherine Jones, Vice President of CONNECT Music Licensing. \"By clearly outlining the royalties that artists are entitled to when their music is used, these videos will help more artists collect revenue and earn a living from their music.\"\n\"All creators should have a working understanding of the royalties they are entitled to when their music is streamed online, played on the radio or broadcast in a restaurant, club, bar, fitness club or live event venue,\" said Sarah Hashem, Vice President, Strategic Initiatives at Music Canada. \"These videos outline how artist entrepreneurs can register their works with the applicable Canadians rights organizations, so that they can get paid when their music is played.\"\n\"Empowering artists to understand the intricacies of copyright and the mechanics in place for them to be compensated for their work is essential,\" said Miranda Mulholland, artist, and Creative Culture Advisor at Music Canada. \"Ensuring artists have access to this knowledge makes the entire music ecosystem more robust.\"\nThe videos are now available on-demand via the CONNECT Artist Entrepreneur Virtual Resource Centre, and can be viewed in any order.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"HOME-GARDEN\nBucks County Plein Air Festival calendar of activities\nThe Intelligencer\nFor four days, June 5 to 8, residents and visitors alike have the unique opportunity to observe 50 of America's finest artists as they paint en plein air.\nJune 5: Morning painting in Newtown\nStep back in time: Historic Newtown Borough, on the National Registry of Historic Places, with notable architecture spanning 300 years; or Tyler State Parks' hidden treasures, such as Schofield Ford Covered Bridge (off Swamp Rd), and the Lenape Indians' Council Rock overlooking the Neshaminy.\nJune 6: Morning painting at Lake Nockamixon\nSunrise vistas, wildlife, and views of Mount Haycock, from the south side of the lake, await.\nAfternoon painting in Perkasie\nEasels pop-up in a turn of the century small town full of charm: the Carousel in Menlo Park, on Market & 7th; pre-revolution homestead and cemetery; and one of the oldest of the twelve Bucks' covered bridges, the South Perkasie Covered Bridge in Lenape Park.\nJune 7: Morning painting in Delaware River villages\nFollow the Delaware River and Canal via Route 32, Lumberville to the North, with its Foot Bridge to New Jersey, the historic Black Bass Hotel and General Store to Centre Bridge, Phillips Mill & Carversville, with its Cotswold charm, to the South.\nAfternoon painting in New Hope\nPlein air painting in the birthplace of the American Impressionist movement in the early 20th century known as the New Hope School. The largest of the river villages, New Hope has deep roots in the arts both past and present. The one-square-mile town includes 240 structures in its Historic District, spanning 300 years of architecture. There's the Parry Mansion, Bucks County Playhouse, Cannon Square and Bridge Street's Mansion Row to enjoy. Today it remains a huge draw to visitors and artists alike with its artisan shops, entertainment, restaurants and Inns.\nJune 8: All-day painting in Bristol\nHistoric Bristol, est. 1681, is the recent winner of Small Business Revolution's \"Main Street\" competition and Bucks County's southernmost river town. Once a major ferry stop, travelers would stay at The King George II Inn, which is still in operation, 335 years later.\nJune 9 2016 Tyler Tasting's Collectors Party!\nTicketed Event\nFriday, June 9, 2017 - 6 to 9:30 p.m.\nThe Collectors' Preview Party offers the first opportunity to see the entire competition show. Join us for a night filled with good food, wine, spirits, music, and art as the Bucks County Community College Foundation hosts its annual Tyler Tasting Party at the historic Tyler mansion and gardens. The winners of this year's Plein Air Festival will be announced at 8 p.m. by guest host Alasdair Nichol, vice chairman of Freeman's and a regular appraiser on the Antiques Roadshow on PBS. Celebrate the artists and be among the first to view and purchase their award-winning pieces.\nTyler Tasting Collectors Party tickets now available! To purchase visit bucks.edu\/about\/foundation\/events\/tylertastingparty\/\nJune 10 and 11, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.: Plein Air Festival & Quick Draw Demonstration and Competition","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}} {"text":"Evel Knievel Motorcycles\nIf you have never heard of Travis Pastrana, you likely will soon enough. The motorcycle daredevil next month will attempt a big-air jump that went horribly wrong for Evel Knievel nearly 50 years ago.\nTravis Pastrana attempted to pull of three of the most famous Evel Knievel motorcycle jumps ever in one night, but did he manage to land them all? There will never be another Evel Knievel, but if.\nLAS VEGAS \u2013 Honoring the man who paved the way for dozens of daredevils, Travis Pastrana succeeded in triplicating three of Evel Knievel's iconic motorcycle jumps Sunday night. Donning his own Knievel.\nJul 24, 1971. Talk story about Evel Knievel, a 32 year-old native of Butte, Montanan, who recently jumped over 10 automobiles with his motorcycle for the.\nDuring the peak of his career, Evel's motorcycle jumps were some of the most popular televised sporting events of the time. He was definitely one of the most.\nCoffee Motorbike Welland County Motorcycle Club Facebook Or what about Canada? Why are we not making lake excursions to places like Port\nEvel Knievel's stunts seem relatively quaint now that viral videos are just a few clicks away. However, he's an enduring icon whose stunts are no less impressive today. With that in mind, Travis.\nJun 24, 2013. Evel Knievel always wanted to jump across the Grand Canyon on his motorcycle. But it was his son Robbie who performed the stunt on May 20,\nLAS VEGAS (AP) \u2014 Daredevil Travis Pastrana has successfully replicated three of Evel Knievel's motorcycle jumps. Appearing Sunday night in Las Vegas on the History Channel's \"Evel Live,\" Pastrana.\nEvel Knievel gained international fame from his risky motorcycle jumps \u2014 and crashes. And while those live appearances were lucrative, he made far more money from royalties of the products he licensed.\nWalking through Topeka's Evel Knievel Museum for the first time on Friday, Robbie Knievel said seeing his and his father's lives in front of him was \"overwhelming.\" \"I recognize almost everything,\".\nHonoring the man who paved the way for dozens of daredevils, Travis Pastrana succeeded in triplicating Evel Knievel's iconic motorcycle jumps Sunday night. Donning his own Knievel-like costume,\nTravis Pastrana jumps a row of crushed cars on a motorcycle, Sunday, July 8, 2018, in Las Vegas. Pastrana is attempting to recreate three of Evel Knievel's iconic motorcycle jumps on Sunday, including.\nDec 18, 2015. Evel Knievel's Harley Sportster Is Going on the Auction Block. Las Vegas Motorcycle Auction at Bally's Hotel and Casino on January 7.\nHow To Wire Led Lights On A Motorcycle Cheap 125cc Motorbikes Search for your next motorbike with Auto Trader UK (incl Northern Ireland), the leading site to buy\nOct 23, 2015. Robbie Knievel celebrates sobriety with Palm Springs motorcycle jump. On Friday, the son of the legendary stunt motorcyclist Evel Knievel.\nKANSAS CITY, Mo. \u2014 A new Kansas museum is giving enthusiasts of late motorcycle daredevil Evel Knievel a jump on appreciating his death-defying, bone-breaking exploits. The $5-million,\nMaybe you heard about motorcycle daredevil Travis Pastrana's upcoming attempt to jump the Caesars Palace fountains and thought, haven't other people already succeeded where Evel Knievel failed? Well,\nWhen Evel Knievel was a teenager, he was among onlookers when the touring Joie Chitwood Thrill Show made a stop in his hometown of Butte, Mont. The car and motorcycle stunts featuring jumps and fire.\nMar 19, 2015. You may be aware that Evel Knievel is the pre-eminent daredevil of our. To drum up motorcycles sales in Moses Lake, Knievel decided he.\nWelland County Motorcycle Club Facebook Or what about Canada? Why are we not making lake excursions to places like Port Colborne, which is the terminus\nHonoring the man who paved the way for dozens of daredevils, Annapolis native Travis Pastrana succeeded in triplicating three of Evel Knievel's iconic motorcycle jumps Sunday night. Donning his own.\nDec 1, 2007. Evel Knievel is dead. That sentence probably should have been written in 1968, when the daredevil crashed his motorcycle spectacularly as.\nPastrana started the night by breaking Evel's record of jumping 50 crushed cars, soaring 143 feet through the air over 52 crushed cars. He made it look easy with plenty of ramp space to spare. The.\nLAS VEGAS (AP) \u2013 Honoring the man who paved the way for dozens of daredevils, Travis Pastrana succeeded in triplicating three of Evel Knievel's iconic motorcycle jumps Sunday night. Donning his own.\nOn July 8, Travis Pastrana risks major injury (or worse) trying to recreate three epic Evel Knievel motorcycle jumps in three hours.
Call it nostalgic or just plain crazy \u2014 Nitro Circus star.\nEvel Knievel's first motorcycle jump in front of an audience went over a box of rattlesnakes and a tethered mountain lion, Mike Patterson told guests taking a sneak peek tour Wednesday at Topeka's.\nJun 19, 2010. Harley-Davidson Museum curatorial director Jim Fricke looks over an XR-750 motorcycle used by Evel Knievel when he attempted to jump a.\nNitro Circus and Indian Motorcycle, America's first motorcycle company, announced today that Travis Pastrana will be jumping an Indian Scout FTR750 when he looks to pay tribute to Evel Knievel, the.\nAug 21, 2015. Being Evel opens up about his daredevil idol and the Knievel-esque stunt. to backflip a motorcycle for an MTV special dedicated to Knievel.\n. was the star of \"Evel Live,\" a television program in which he recreated three motorcycle jumps made famous \u2014 or perhaps infamous \u2014 by the late, legendary Evel Knievel. The magnum opus was Pastrana.\n\u2190 Evel Knievel Memorabilia\nBook Price For Motorbikes \u2192","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"\u2027Sports\nTue, Feb 17, 2015 - Page 20 News List\nIreland loss leaves Windies stumped\nLACKING MOTIVATION:Following the shock defeat in their opening World Cup encounter, the West Indies are now in danger of not qualifying for the knockout stage\nReuters, MELBOURNE, Australia\nIreland's William Porterfield, center, plays a shot during their World Cup match against the West Indies at the Saxton Oval in Nelson, New Zealand, yesterday.\nAlarm bells have long been ringing in the Caribbean over the West Indies' chaotic buildup to the Cricket World Cup and those fears were realized yesterday when they slumped to a four-wicket loss against Ireland in Nelson, New Zealand.\nComing off a thrashing by England and an embarrassing scare against Scotland in the warmups, the wheels well and truly fell off at Saxton Oval as Ireland's batsmen reeled in their first innings total of 304-7 with over four overs to spare.\nFew expected the West Indies to seriously challenge for the title, but their opening loss could leave the twice world champions in danger of not making it through to the quarter-finals from Pool B.\nAssociate teams have made a habit of upsetting Test-playing nations at the World Cup, with West Indies' loss to Kenya in 1996 a case in point.\nHowever, the Ireland defeat has reinforced perceptions of a team on the verge of collapse and lacking the motivation to do anything about it.\nThe West Indies had already been in disarray well before the tournament, with a crippling contracts dispute between players and the board scuttling what would have been a lucrative tour of India.\nThat dispute cost regular captain Dwayne Bravo, the players' spokesperson, a place in the World Cup squad along with big-hitting batsman Kieron Pollard.\nThe captaincy was handed to a rookie in fast bowler Jason Holder, a 23-year-old with about 20 one-day internationals to his name.\nWorse was to come with leading spinner Sunil Narine pulling out of the tour, citing a lack of confidence in his bowling action after being cited during a club tournament.\nNarine was free to play at the World Cup, having not breached the guidelines at any International Cricket Council tournament.\nHolder has struggled to convince he is leading a united team at the global showpiece and was nowhere to be found at the post-match news conference.\nInstead it was teammate Darren Sammy facing the inquisition.\nSammy began by apologizing for cursing himself with a crude word that was picked up by the stumps microphone during his innings of 89.\n\"Yeah, today we took them for granted as we fielded,\" he told reporters.\n\"Our bowlers have been going for some sticks over the last few games and today was no different against an experienced Irish team where you know they had a game plan and they stuck to it,\" he added.\nThough Sammy and Lendl Simmons (102) combined for a 154-run sixth-wicket partnership to rescue the West Indies' innings after it had slumped to 87-5 in the 24th over, the bloodless display in the field would have been galling for home fans.\nAfter seamer Jerome Taylor captured the fourth wicket of Andy Balbirnie with Ireland still needing 20 runs for victory, none of his teammates celebrated the dismissal.\n\"When things are not going your way, it's always difficult to motivate yourself,\" Sammy said. \"I will always try to be positive in my approach, help our young captain Jason and hopefully the rest of the team could follow.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Posted inHealth Care Opinion\nOP-ED | Remember Public Health's Value After COVID Is Gone\nby Ellen Andrews, Ph.D. April 15, 2021, 5:00 am April 15, 2021, 5:21 pm\nELLEN ANDREWS\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has focused a bright light on the weakness of the U.S. public health system. Countries with strong public health systems fared much better in controlling the virus' spread. America used to have a strong public health system. From 1900 to 2000, life expectancy rose by 30 years. Contrary to public opinion, it was public health, not medical advances, that saved us. Clean water, safer food, and control of infectious disease made the difference.\nBut we've neglected public health spending since the last century and we're suffering the consequences. Even before COVID-19, life expectancy stopped rising and began falling for some populations. Preventable deaths, such as suicides, obesity-related, alcohol, and substance-use deaths, account for much of the drop in life expectancy. Opioid deaths in Connecticut were high before the pandemic, and are even higher now. Proven public health initiatives can prevent these deaths of despair.\nAccording to a new study published in Health Affairs, by 2018, of every dollar spent on health care, the U.S. spent only 2.5 cents on public health. From 2008 to 2018, U.S. spending on health care grew 4.3% while public health funding was flat. The neglect of public health funding coincided with declines in life expectancy, health disparities, and the resurgence of diseases we'd beaten, like measles.\nIn the U.S., most public health spending happens at the state level and Connecticut is behind other states. The study found that Connecticut ranks 36th among states in per-person public health funding, spending 28% less than the national average, and Connecticut public health spending fell faster than other states. From 2008 to 2018, Connecticut per-person spending on public health declined almost twice as much as other states. Our public health spending on services that would have controlled the spread of COVID fell 11%.\nConnecticut spends only 1% of our state's health budget on public health to improve the health of all 3.6 million state residents. We spend almost twice as much providing medical services for roughly 10,000 prison inmates.\nLike the rest of the country, our state has thrown a lot of money into public health to combat COVID because we needed to. But we tend to forget about investing when times are good, paying the price next time for our usual neglect, panic, repeat cycle.\nInvesting in public health is smart, saving more lives for less money than any other intervention. California found that for every dollar devoted to public health spending, its Medicaid programs saved $3.12. But to make public health sustainable, we need to make sure that those considerable savings are reinvested in communities, not sacrificed to escalating payments for health care institutions and industries. Connecticut's health care system needs to do its own hard work to find efficiency.\nClearly, we can do better. Connecticut needs to learn from both the COVID and the deaths of despair pandemics and invest in public health.\nEllen Andrews, PhD, is the executive director of the CT Health Policy Project. Follow her on Twitter @CTHealthNotes.\nTagged: COVID-19, Ellen Andrews, Extra, health care\nEllen Andrews, Ph.D.\nEllen Andrews, Ph.D., is the executive director of the CT Health Policy Project. Follow her on Twitter@CTHealthNotes.\nMore by Ellen Andrews, Ph.D.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Influential People: Parents, Grandparents & Artists\nEducational Expectations\nLearning About Political Activism\nLiving in the Bucket of Blood\nDeciding to Become a Lawyer\nFrom Lawsuits to Legislating\nRunning for the U.S. Senate\nPoverty as Both Uplifting & Destructive\nLeading Through Public Service & Responsibility\nArguing About Reapportionment\nMayor Harold Washington & Another Election\nThe Clarence Thomas Nomination\nRace as the 800-Pound Gorilla\nJesse Helms, Strom Thurmond & the Confederate Flag\nDoes the Vision Change Over Time?\nHow are Leaders Created?\nConsensus as a Style of Leadership\n\"Doing the Best Job\" as a Leadership Philosophy\nYou Cannot Ignore Race\nNuturing Future Leaders\nMemories of Brown v. Board of Education\nImpact of Brown v. Board of Education\nBOND: That's a great segue to one of the last questions. William Allen writes, \"Thinking in terms of race or gender, until we learn once again to use the language of American freedom in an appropriate way that embraces all of us, we're going to continue to harm this country.\" I guess what he's asking, is there a danger of continued divisiveness if we focus on the concept of black leadership as opposed to leadership?\nBRAUN: You know, it sounds good, but he misses the fact that unless you acknowledge that the gorilla is in the room, you can't clean it. You know, you can't rearrange the furniture. You can't \u2014 the reality is that without patronizing, without segregating, without diminishing any one group's contributions, really our Americans hopefully will get to the point where color and gender and sexual orientation and ethnicity will be equally celebrated without being demeaned. But we haven't gotten there yet and, frankly, have not yet had the candid conversation about race in this country that I believe is absolutely necessary to liberate it.\nYou can't get to the point that you want to get to, pretending that there are not differences and problems and pain, but also opportunity all wrapped up in the issue of our history. To ignore it is to ignore reality, and so my view is without just pandering to pain\u2014 because you don't want to do that either. You don't want to, you know, just keep picking at a scab, but rather say, you know, I fell down when I was 12 and I've got this big scar on my leg, you know. Now, to deal with the scar, I'm going to do A, B, C, D, and E, but that's not going to stop me from walking and that's not going to stop me from being a whole person, and hopefully we'll get to the point in this country\u2014 you know, we're sitting here in Thomas Jefferson's vision, right? His architecture for this school, this university\u2014 and I was joking earlier, I said if Thomas Jefferson walked past I'd want to say, \"You know, Mr. Jefferson, there's a couple of things I'd like to talk with you about.\"\nYou know, here was a brilliant vision and a vision, frankly, that was very much grounded in morality that spoke to the liberation of the human spirit and spoke to people being able to contribute to community based on the best of what they had to give, flying in the face of the contradictions of his slaveholding, his begetting children by his slave mistress, which for all intents and purposes was exploitation. She couldn't have said \"No,\" you know, not to mention how the women in his life were relegated. I mean, you know, the women weren't much better off. I mean, for all intents and purposes, they weren't chattel, but not too far removed from it. And the poor \u2014 I mean, you take all those things. You put it as well\u2014 how can you talk about liberating human spirit and you've got all this yuck going on over here?\nWell, I think that what you have to do is acknowledge what has been and try to move in the direction of your vision and the vision is one of unity around issues of liberty and justice and truth, but until you get there to ignore the reality is to ignore really, it is to shortchange your opportunity to get there.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Tube Map Milan Italy\nPosted at February 11, 2020 16:32 by kangmasak5 in maps\nTitle: Milan metropolitan underground map Keywords: milan,map,tickitaly,last supper,underground,train,subway Created Date: 5\/21\/2010 4:25:59 PM Milan Centrale. Milan Porta Garibaldi. Milan Lambrate. Milan Rogoredo. Milan Cadorna. Sights.. This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Create new map. Open map.\nmilan_subway Metro map, Subway map, Underground map\nThe actual dimensions of the Milan map are 466 X 350 pixels, file size (in bytes) \u2013 87162.. Italy's GDP per capita according to the International Monetary Fund for 2016 was $20,217. This allowed the republic to rank the 28th place in the world. Inflation in Italy is less than 1.4%. During the crisis, GDP fell by 9%. However, according to.\nTube map milan italy. The Milan Metro is the rapid transit\/metro system serving Milan, Italy.The network comprises 4 lines, identified by different numbers and colors, with a total route length of 100 kilometres (62 mi) and 106 stations. The system has a daily ridership of over one million. Get the free printable map of Milan Printable Tourist Map or create your own tourist map. See the best attraction in Milan Printable Tourist Map. Deutschland United States Espa\u00f1a France Italia Nederland Polska Brasil \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f T\u00fcrkiye \u4e2d\u56fd Milan Printable Tourist Map. Print the full size map. Download the full size map. The actual dimensions of the Milan map are 2496 X 1451 pixels, file size (in bytes) \u2013 58247.. The third by dimensions in Italy is the Milan-Malpensa airport. It is located 45 kilometers from Milan. You can get to the city by public transport, taxi, or transfer. \u2026 Open .\nMap of Milan and travel information about Milan brought to you by Lonely Planet. About Milan and its gay life. Milan is the second largest city in Italy after Rome and the capital of Lombardy. It is located in the Po Valley and is therefore characterized by a mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and moderately cold winters. Map of Milan showing Centrale and Porto Garibaldi stations.\nDespite the Milan Metro only having four lines and 111 stations, it is currently the longest metro line in Italy \u2013 measuring 58.7 miles \u2013 94.5 km. It surpasses the metro in Rome, which only consists of three lines.. The Milan Metro is one of Europe's most modern metro systems. Although the first projects to build a metro rail network were designed at the beginning of the twentieth century. About Milan (Milano): The Facts: Region: Lombardy. Province: Metro City of Milan. Area: 70 sq mi (181 sq km). Population: ~ 1,210,000. What to Eat and Drink . Typical of northern Italy, Milan's cuisine is heavy on butter and other dairy products, as well as rice, and polenta, made from cornmeal. Two famous traditional Milanese dishes are risotto alla milanese (a creamy rice dish made with saffron) and cotoletta alla milanese (breaded veal cutlet).Milan's restaurants range from traditional, homey eateries serving hearty fare.\nLocated in Lombardy in Northern Italy, Milan is the country's financial and fashion capital. It's a sophisticated metropolis, a city with a forward-looking attitude that never forgets its past glories. Home to designers like Prada, Armani and Versace, Milan's impressive shopping centers attract near Get directions, maps, and traffic for Milan, Lombardia. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Milan Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. Legal. Help. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Milan, Lombardia.. You can customize the map before you print! <<< Back to Milan. MILANO Metro Map <<< Back to Milan. 2011 \u00a9 UrbanRail.Net (R. Schwandl)\nRome metro map. Rome metro (subway), simply called Metropolitana by Italians. The metro runs approximately every 7-10 minutes, from 5:30am until 11.30pm every day (until 0:30am on Saturdays). Ordinary tickets can be bought throughout the metro stations from vending machines or booths. Tickets can be purchased also in newsstands and tabacchis. The location is about 2km from the train station but is close to the duomo and other attractions which suited us. Milan is a beautiful city with wide streets and it is easy to navigate. The hotel room wasn't large but was adequate. The beds were comfortable and the shower worked perfectly which isn't always the case in Italy. Luigi di Maio held up a map of Italy, insisting that the area under lockdown represented just 0.05% of the country and that the number of people who were affected represented 0.089% of the total.\nMilan (\/ m \u026a \u02c8 l \u00e6 n \/, US also \/ m \u026a \u02c8 l \u0251\u02d0 n \/; Italian: Milano (); Milanese: ()) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome.Milan served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire, the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Lombardy\u2013Venetia.The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million while its metropolitan city has 3. Milan's public transportation's website welcomes you in Milan! Here you can find all you need to know about the public transport in Milan and how to move around the city. You can find maps, timetables, tickets, real time information and more. We wish you a good stay in Milan, and feel free to contact us for further information.\nImage result for reims underground tunnel map Italy\n1920s Antarctica Vintage Map South Pole Expeditions\nPin di Resin Heaven Art su CITY TRAVEL Bruxelles, Mappe\n8 Hours in Milan 8 hours, Milan, Travel\nNew York City Omnibus Co. bus map (late 1940searly 1950s\nGetting Around Milan Metro, Bus and Tram\nImage result for mae sai cave in thailand schematic\nrome metro map pdf Google Search Places I'd like to go\nPin on Berlin\nMetro Mil\u00e1n Viajar a italia, Metropolitana, Viajes\nPedestrian Isochrone Metro Milano Pedestrian, Map, Diagram\nPin by Heh on Milan Tourist map, Italy map, Map\nMilan metro map Metro map, Milan, Italy map\nHow to Use the Milan Metro Subway map, Metro map\nHistorical Map Integrated Transit Map of Milan, 1982\nMilan Map Milan map, Underground map, Map\nHow to Take Public Transport in Milan Subway map, Metro\nOld Map of Milan Milano, City Plan Italia 1832 Antique\nMap of Milan\nReviewed by kangmasak5 on Tuesday, February 11th, 2020 . This Is Article About Tube Map Milan Italy Rating: 4.4 stars, based on 2985 reviews\nGallery of Tube Map Milan Italy\nRelated to Tube Map Milan Italy","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"The World\u00b4s Longest Cigar is in Cuba\nThe cigar roller who makes the world\u00b4s longest cigar lives in Cuba. He\u00b4s 71 and still has confidence in his skills and shows loves for his work. Jos\u00e9 Castelar (Cueto), a five-time winner of the Guinness Record, beat his own 2011 world mark of 81.80 meters. It took him about eight working sessions.\nCueto really reached the 90 meters in the length of his cigar. This is his sixth world record in the Premium (hand rolled) type, and he used some 80 kg of raw materials for this record (a mixture of different types of tobacco leaves).\nIn order to give a good finish to his big cigar, Cueto selected leaves with special texture and sheen.\nJos\u00e9 Castelar, who learnt to make cigars when he was 5, is proud to belong to the family of Cuban cigar rollers. In Cuba, cigar rollers have always enjoyed prestige and recognition by the population, as many of them engaged in the wars for national liberation. In fact, cigars were used to hide within them secret messages that were supposed to travel long distances to reach their destination.\nCueto has an assistant, Ren\u00e9 Vald\u00e9s Miller, who prepares the leaves for him, as they should be stretched and tied to make the final outer layer of cigars.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Recent Earthquakes Near Guercif, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Morocco\nF\u00e8s, F\u00e8s-Boulemane, Morocco\nSevilla, Andalusia, Spain\nSale, Rabat-Sal\u00e9-Zemmour-Za\u00ebr, Morocco\nRabat, Rabat-Sal\u00e9-Zemmour-Za\u00ebr, Morocco\nTaza-Al Hoceima-Taounate\nTanger-T\u00e9touan\nWest Of Gibraltar\nNorthern Algeria\nBalearic Islands, Spain\nWestern Mediterranean Sea\nAzores Cape St. Vincent Ridge\nMadeira Islands, Portugal\nBay Of Biscay\nNear South Coast Of France\nGuercif has had: (M1.5 or greater)\n1 earthquake in the past 30 days\n12 earthquakes in the past 365 days\nThe largest earthquake in Guercif:\nthis month: 5.2 in Imzo\u00fbrene, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Morocco\nthis year: 5.5 in Al Hoce\u00efma, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Morocco\nAl Hoce\u00efma, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Morocco\nEpicenter at 35.696, -3.702\n53.2 km from Al Hoce\u00efma (33.2 miles)\nNig\u00fcelas, Andalusia, Spain\n1.2 km from Nig\u00fcelas (0.2 miles)\nTirhanim\u00eene, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Morocco\n11.2 km from Tirhanim\u00eene (6.2 miles)\nSagres, Faro, Portugal\n184.2 km from Sagres (114.2 miles)\nD\u00farcal, Andalusia, Spain\n4.2 km from D\u00farcal (2.2 miles)\nPlaces Near Guercif","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Mission Statement and Goals\nSelection Policy\nResponsibility for Selection\nCollection Maintenance\nCriteria for Withdrawal\nElectronic Resources (E-Resources)\nChildren and Teens (Ages 0-18)\nLocal History items\nRequests for Reconsideration\nPrevious Reconsideration of Materials\nProcedure for Reconsideration of Materials\nGifts\/Donations Policy\nProcess for Policy Revision\nFreedom to View Statement\nRequest for Reconsideration Form (Addendum 1)\nThe mission of the Morrisville Public Library is to facilitate creation, collaboration, education, and exploration in our community by providing access to the world of information and ideas.\nPopular Materials Center, featuring current, high-demand, high interest materials in a variety of formats for persons of all ages.\nIndependent Learning Center, particularly for non-school age members of our community not being served by our excellent public school and college resources. This includes young children and parents, opening preschoolers' doors to learning through services for children and children and parents together.\nCommunity Information Center, acting as a current information resource concerning community organizations, issues and services.\nThe Morrisville Public Library has adopted the following Collection Development Policy to guide the Library Manager and to inform the public about the principles upon which selections are made.\nThe Morrisville Public Library Collection Development Policy guides the library so that a balanced, quality collection on a wide variety of subjects is available, accessible and relevant to the public. This policy focuses and guides the selection, acquisition, evaluation, weeding, digitization and maintenance of the general collection. Public use\/demand is the primary determining factor in the development of the collection and the direction it will take. The collection will reflect popular interest with high demand adult and youth materials as well as electronic and popular media as the focus. The library will work to have a uniform collection strategy while respecting community needs.\nThe public's interests and the community's informational, educational and entertainment needs are determining factors in the selection of materials for the library collection. The library's collection, purchases and maintenance decisions will reflect the concepts laid out in the American Library Association's Library Bill of Rights, Freedom to Read and Freedom to View statements. In keeping with the ideal of intellectual freedom, selection will reflect diverse and opposing points of view. Materials are evaluated on the basis of the content of the entire work and the item's value to maintaining a balanced collection. Statistical data that reflect usage will impact budget allocations and selection decisions.\nUltimate responsibility for the selection of library materials rests with the Library Manager who operates within the framework of policies determined by the Library Board of Trustees. The Library Manager uses appropriate selection tools available and tracks the materials budget to ensure a flow of new materials throughout the year, according to budget allocation. Suggestions from staff members who are not directly involved with selection are encouraged and given serious consideration in the selection process.\nSelection is a discerning and interpretive process, involving a general knowledge of the subject and its important literature, a familiarity with the materials in the collection, an awareness of the bibliographies on the subject, and recognition of the needs of the community.\nTo build a well-balanced collection of merit and significance, materials in all forms must be measured by objective guidelines. Since the library does not promote particular beliefs or views, the collection will contain various positions on important questions, including unpopular or unorthodox positions. The Library actively strives to ensure that materials representing many differing views and a broad diversity of human thought and creativity are represented in its collection. A balanced collection reflects a diversity of materials, not necessarily an equality of numbers.\nSelection of materials will not be made on the basis of anticipated approval or disapproval, but solely on the basis of the principles stated in this policy. Responsibility for choosing what an individual will read rests with the individual. Responsibility for the use of library materials by children and young adults rests with their parents or legal guardians.\nAll acquisitions, whether purchased or donated, are considered in terms of the following standards. An item need not meet all of the criteria in order to be acceptable. Several standards and combinations of standards may be used, as some materials may be judged primarily on artistic merit, while others are considered because of scholarship, value as human documents, or ability to satisfy the recreational and entertainment needs of the community.\nGeneral criteria:\nExisting collection needs\nRelevance to community needs\nCustomer demand\nSignificant or reputable author or publisher\nAttention of critics and reviewers\nImportant human or social insight\nRepresentation of current ideas, events, or mores\n2. Criteria for non-fiction works:\nAccurate, clear and logical presentation\nComprehensive and complete treatment\nAuthor's qualifications\nOf lasting value or current need\nOriginal point of view\n3. Criteria for fiction works:\nVitality and originality\nArtistic presentation or experimentation\nWell-developed plot and characterization\nAuthentic setting\nRepresentation of important genre or trend\n4. Criteria for non-print works (in addition to the criteria for fiction or non-fiction)\nGood technical production\nGood sound\/image quality\nGood performance quality\nProvides a presentation that is effectively delivered by the specific format\nLicensing\/copyright compatibility with library use\n5. Selection may also be limited by the following factors:\nPhysical limitations of the building\nPrice and format\nAvailability of low-demand materials in other library collections\n6. Selection of library materials will not be influenced by:\nThe possibility that they may come into the possession of children or young adults\nThe liability of materials to theft or mutilation\nTools used in selection include professional journals, trade journals, subject bibliographies, publishers' promotional materials and reviews from reputable sources. Purchase suggestions from library customers are welcome and are given serious consideration.\nOngoing and regular withdrawal of materials is required to keep collections current, attractive, and responsive to community needs. Space is limited and the importance of an item to a collection can change over time. An item's physical condition can deteriorate, its content can become obsolete, and crowded shelves make it necessary to discard items of limited use.\nMaterials that no longer meet the stated objectives of the library (including items that have become damaged or obsolete) will be systematically withdrawn according to the professional practices listed below. Disposal of withdrawn library materials will be at the discretion of the Library Manager.\nThe Morrisville Public Library does not remove materials from the collection for the purpose of resale. Upon withdrawal, some materials may be sold at our various book sales or online at our Amazon Marketplace bookselling page. Items left after these measures are then given away as free through our \"free to a good home\" program.\nCriteria of Withdrawal\nThe Library Manager considers the following criteria in choosing materials for withdrawal:\nWorn or badly damaged materials.\nSuperseded editions or obsolete items and formats.\nAvailability of other titles on the subject.\nLocal interest \/ Historical Significance.\nImportance to Morrisville Public Library's core collections.\nAvailability online or elsewhere.\nClassic or basic work in the field.\nDue to public demand for access to digital content, the Mid York Library System (that we are a member of) will research, assess, and be responsive to emerging technologies applicable to Public Libraries. Electronic resources consist of content that is stored and displayed digitally and accessed via computers and other electronic devices.\nElectronic formats may enable increased access to library resources. Library- purchased digital content, which includes but is not limited to online databases, e- books, and downloadable resources, is available for registered library users outside the library. These formats also increase the depth and breadth of the collection system-wide, alleviating the need to purchase copies in print format.\nThe Mid York Library System evaluates online resources using general selection criteria. In addition, consideration will be given to ease of use of the product, availability of the information to multiple, concurrent users, technical requirements to provide access to the information, and technical support and training.\nBecause electronic resources are an ever changing medium, they are evaluated annually and the primary formats collected by the library system will evolve accordingly. Traditional print reference materials will increasingly be purchased in electronic formats to provide cost-effective access to a greater number of users.\nMorrisville Public Library places a high priority on supporting the community's youth by providing a strong collection of high interest materials, high quality literature, and resources that provide homework support. Resources for youth will include a broad spectrum of subjects and viewpoints that reflect Morrisville's unique and diverse communities thereby recognizing the importance for youth to see their experiences reflected within literature. Further, youth collections will include a variety of formats to support literacy and youth development.\nPriority in selecting and maintaining collections will be given first and foremost to youth, while secondary consideration is given to teachers, parents, and other adults. These collections will be cataloged and arranged to best meet the needs of children and teens.\nThe scope and depth of children and teen collections reflects the Morrisville Public Library's interest in promoting and supporting literacy for youth, including literacy in terms of both ability and enjoyment of reading. The library places particular emphasis on early childhood literacy through children's collections, outreach, the 1000 Books before Kindergarten program and the Imagination Library program, while also maintaining a commitment to extending literacy efforts beyond the early childhood years. Morrisville Public Library will be a resource for youth through high school, recognizing the importance of supporting these age groups in building strong readers, lifelong learners, and dedicated library users.\nThe Morrisville Public Library contains a comprehensive, non-circulating historical section covering all aspects of Morrisville and the surrounding areas (Eaton, West Eaton, Peterboro and Smithfield for example.) This section contains both primary and secondary materials in all formats, including books, manuscript and archival collections, newspapers, photographs, slides and VHS, maps, scrapbooks, diaries and journals, and selected artifacts. Materials are for library use only.\nThe local history section serves a wide range of patrons, from students to scholars, from historians to the general public. This is a comprehensive collection where weeding rarely occurs, except for condition and the addition of superior replacement copies.\nRequests will be considered and evaluated in accordance with the library's Collection Development Policy.\nThe choice of library materials by library users is an individual matter. While an individual may reject materials for himself\/herself, he\/she cannot exercise censorship to restrict access to the materials by others. Recognizing that a diversity of materials may result in some requests for reconsideration, the following procedures have been developed to ensure that objections or complaints are handled in an attentive and consistent manner. Once an item has been approved for purchase, based on the selection policy of the Board of Trustees and the criteria for selection, it will not be automatically removed upon request.\nRequests to reconsider materials, which have previously undergone the reconsideration process, will be referred to the Library Manager. Repeated or redundant requests by an individual or a group to reconsider materials with differing title but similar content will be restricted as follows: If the Library Manager concludes a request may be redundant, he\/she will notify the complainant\/complainants that the item(s) in question, having already undergone a thorough review and reconsideration process, will not be reevaluated.\nAny individual expressing an objection to or concern about library material should receive respectful attention from the staff member first approached. This staff member should use his or her own best judgment in attempting to answer the concerns or clarify the situation. If the individual is not satisfied with the explanation received, the staff member should offer the options of speaking with the Library Manager or filling out a \"Request for Reconsideration\" form. He\/she may ask for a reconsideration in the following manner:\n1) A \"Request for Reconsideration\" form (see Addendum 1) must be completed and returned to a staff member at the circulation desk for the Library Manager or given to the Library Manager directly.\n2) The Library Manager will then research and make a decision regarding the disposition of the material. The Manager will communicate this decision, along with the reasons for it, in writing to the individual who initiated the request as well as enclosing a copy of the \"Selection Policy of the Morrisville Public Library\".\nIf the individual desires further action; he\/she may appeal in writing to the Library Board of Trustees, requesting a hearing before the Board. If a hearing is granted, the individual will be notified of when he\/she may address the Board. The Board of Trustees reserves the right to limit the length of presentation and number of speakers at the hearing. The Board will determine whether the request for reconsideration has been handled in accordance with stated policies and procedures of the Morrisville Public Library. On the basis of this determination, the Board may vote to uphold or override the decision of the Library Manager.\nMorrisville Public Library accepts gifts of new or gently-used books, DVDs, and books on CD. Gifts shall meet the same selection criteria as purchased materials. All gifts added to the collection must be donated with no restrictions and must be available for public use. Materials not added to the collection will be added to our book sales or disposed of by other means. The library cannot place a monetary value on gifts for tax purposes, but receipts are provided upon request.\nWhen the Library receives a cash gift for the purchase of materials, whether as a memorial or for any other purpose, the general nature or subject area of the materials to be purchased will be based upon the wishes of the donor. The Library Manager in accordance with the needs and selection policies of the Library will make selection of specific titles. Gifts of non- library items ordinarily will not be accepted.\nSpecial collections and memorial collections will not be shelved as separate physical entities. Such collections will be accepted only with the understanding that they will be integrated into the general collections.\nThe Morrisville Public Library Collection Development Policy will be reviewed and evaluated for any of the following reasons:\nA scheduled periodical review (every three to five years)\nA suggestion from a competent source\nAn identified problem or issue\nA change in legislation\nThe American Library Association affirms that all libraries are forums for information and ideas, and that the following basic policies should guide their services.\nBooks and other library resources should be provided for the interest, information, and enlightenment of all people of the community the library serves. Materials should not be excluded because of the origin, background, or views of those contributing to their creation.\nLibraries should provide materials and information presenting all points of view on current and historical issues. Materials should not be proscribed or removed because of partisan or doctrinal disapproval.\nIII. Libraries should challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their responsibility to provide information and enlightenment.\nLibraries should cooperate with all persons and groups concerned with resisting abridgment of free expression and free access to ideas.\nA person's right to use a library should not be denied or abridged because of origin, age, background, or views.\nLibraries which make exhibit spaces and meeting rooms available to the public they serve should make such facilities available on an equitable basis, regardless of the beliefs or affiliations of individuals or groups requesting their use.\nVII. All people, regardless of origin, age, background, or views, possess a right to privacy and confidentiality in their library use. Libraries should advocate for, educate about, and protect people's privacy, safeguarding all library use data, including personally identifiable information.\nAdopted June 19, 1939, by the ALA Council; amended October 14, 1944; June 18, 1948; February 2, 1961; June 27, 1967; January 23, 1980; January 29, 2019.\nInclusion of \"age\" reaffirmed January 23, 1996.\nThe freedom to read is essential to our democracy. It is continuously under attack. Private groups and public authorities in various parts of the country are working to remove or limit access to reading materials, to censor content in schools, to label \"controversial\" views, to distribute lists of \"objectionable\" books or authors, and to purge libraries. These actions apparently rise from a view that our national tradition of free expression is no longer valid; that censorship and suppression are needed to counter threats to safety or national security, as well as to avoid the subversion of politics and the corruption of morals. We, as individuals devoted to reading and as librarians and publishers responsible for disseminating ideas, wish to assert the public interest in the preservation of the freedom to read.\nMost attempts at suppression rest on a denial of the fundamental premise of democracy: that the ordinary individual, by exercising critical judgment, will select the good and reject the bad. We trust Americans to recognize propaganda and misinformation, and to make their own decisions about what they read and believe. We do not believe they are prepared to sacrifice their heritage of a free press in order to be \"protected\" against what others think may be bad for them. We believe they still favor free enterprise in ideas and expression.\nIt is the responsibility of publishers and librarians, as guardians of the people's freedom to read, to contest encroachments upon that freedom by individuals or groups seeking to impose their own standards or tastes upon the community at large; and by the government whenever it seeks to reduce or deny public access to public information.\nIt is the responsibility of publishers and librarians to give full meaning to the freedom to read by providing books that enrich the quality and diversity of thought and expression. By the exercise of this affirmative responsibility, they can demonstrate that the answer to a \"bad\" book is a good one, the answer to a \"bad\" idea is a good one.\nThe freedom to read is of little consequence when the reader cannot obtain matter fit for that reader's purpose. What is needed is not only the absence of restraint, but the positive provision of opportunity for the people to read the best that has been thought and said. Books are the major channel by which the intellectual inheritance is handed down, and the principal means of its testing and growth. The defense of the freedom to read requires of all publishers and librarians the utmost of their faculties, and deserves of all Americans the fullest of their support.\nThe FREEDOM TO VIEW, along with the freedom to speak, to hear, and to read, is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. In a free society, there is no place for censorship of any medium of expression. Therefore these principles are affirmed:\nTo provide the broadest access to film, video, and other audiovisual materials because they are a means for the communication of ideas. Liberty of circulation is essential to insure the constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression.\nTo protect the confidentiality of all individuals and institutions using film, video, and other audiovisual materials.\nTo provide film, video, and other audiovisual materials which represent a diversity of views and expression. Selection of a work does not constitute or imply agreement with or approval of the content.\nTo provide a diversity of viewpoints without the constraint of labeling or prejudging film, video, or other audiovisual materials on the basis of the moral, religious, or political beliefs of the producer or filmmaker or on the basis of controversial content.\nTo contest vigorously, by all lawful means, every encroachment upon the public's freedom to view.\nThis statement was originally drafted by the Freedom to View Committee of the American Film and Video Association (formerly the Educational Film Library Association) and was adopted by the AFVA Board of Directors in February 1979. This statement was updated and approved by the AFVA Board of Directors in 1989.\nFor a reconsideration of materials form, please see appendix I.\nAdopted: May 23, 2019","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"NFU calls for fruit and veg merchandising wherever shoppers choose food\nby Gill McShane\nBritish consumers now need to be 'enabled' to make better food choices\nWith fresh fruit and vegetable purchases in decline in the UK, the National Farmers' Union (NFU) has announced in a new report 34 recommendations for action that it believes can increase consumption, help to reverse the current obesity crisis and combat other diet-related illnesses\nDespite high consumer recognition of campaigns such as 5-A-Day and Change for Life, the NFU says Brits are still only eating three portions of fruits and vegetables a day, or 241g in comparison to the recommended 400g.\nFurthermore, the organisation notes that fruit purchases have fallen by 14% since 2007, vegetables by 5% and potatoes by 20%; explaining that the 'food swamping' of healthy produce and increasing 'decision fatigue' among consumers are two of the major stumbling blocks in increasing consumption in the UK.\nAt the same time, NFU claims the cost of a poor diet is at record high in the UK, with obesity swallowing up \u00a35.1 billion in NHS funds per year, and representing the third-largest social burden globally, after smoking and war and terrorism.\nThe association is therefore calling on government, retailers, processors, the foodservice sector and fresh produce industry to develop and implement the actions needed to increase the consumption of fruit and vegetables.\nTo achieve that, it's new Fit for the Future report sets out clear, practical, deliverable and evidence-based actions to enable the food industry to encourage and enable greater consumption.\nThe 34 'Options for Action' include: multi-siting fruit and veg in more places in the store; redesigning foodservice areas to offer more prominence to fruit and veg, developing fun-shaped fruit and veg for kids; and adding at least one extra piece of veg to every ready meal.\nSpeaking on the launch of the report, Ali Capper, NFU horticulture board chairman, said there has never been a better time to work together to try and deliver real increases in fruit and vegetable consumption.\n\"Under the government's Public Health Responsibility Deal a pledge has been made to do more to create a positive environment that encourages people to consume more fruit and veg,\" she explained. \"The will of the government and industry to do more is greater than ever. We're very excited.\n\"We've had initial discussions with the retailers and I feel we're pushing at an open door. They want facts and evidence and that's what we've tried to provide with this report \u2013 the support for the recommendations we're making.\"\nCapper explained that Fit for the Future focuses on what is enabling but also constraining consumption, adding that the study aims to turn the 'why' into 'how' via 34 options for action that offer something for every business.\n\"Today we live in an 'obesogenic' environment \u2013 one that encourages obesity,\" Capper said. \"Non-nutritious foods are swamping healthy foods, with quite aggressive marketing campaigns leading to decision fatigue among consumers.\n\"We've got to do something. When you increase fruit and vegetable consumption it lowers obesity and the risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, and improves heart health.\"\nCapper explained that part of challenge is getting industries to emphasise fresh produce where shoppers choose and buy food.\n\"Today it's all about food grazing and shelf grazing,\" she noted. \"There has been an increase the number of shopping trips that consumers make per week. Only 18% of UK households are planning their meals for week ahead, while 31% decide what to eat on the day, so it's all about impulse purchasing.\"\nIn its report, NFU suggests businesses should look to increase consumption through strategies such as educational programmes right through to product placement and in-store messaging.\nFor retailers, NFU recommends:\nMulti-sitings of fruit and veg\nAdding one more portion of produce to ready meals\nMore fruit and veg snack-ready products\n'Chilled checkouts' at the point of purchase\nImproved on-pack and on-shelf labelling\nImproved product positioning\nPlacements next to ready meals\nTrolley advertisements and placards\nTrolley or basket mirrors\nProduct sampling and recipe cards\nIncreased staff training and knowledge\nFruit and veg made more a part of lunchtime meal deals\nFruit and veg treated as a brand\nFor foodservice operators, NFU recommends:\nRedesigning layout of foodservice areas (e.g. buffets)\nRepositioning of food products\nMore convenience options\nFood labelling in vending machines, buffets and on menus\nIncreased range of fruit and veg through menu development and recipe reformulation\nIncreased proportion of fruit and veg available to children\nFun and attractive products for children\nFor growers and processors, NFU recommends:\nWork with customers to develop demand-led strategy\nCross-sector marketing and promotion\nRaised micronutrient values of produce\nNew forms of convenience\nMore fruit and veg snacks\nStorage instructions on packaging\nGreater engagement with influential communicators\nThe full desktop study, which provides the evidence for this report, was commissioned by the NFU at the end of 2015. You can view this here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Tuesday, 26 October 2021 \/ Published in Back from the Brink, Education, Resources, Videos\nGlossy Black-Cockatoo \u2013 Back from the Brink\nA bird beloved \u2013 the story of the Glossy Black Cockatoo\nThere's a bird out there that has brought people together for years. It's called the Glossy Black-cockatoo and it's the feature of a brand new episode in the Back from the Brink docu-series being run this year by Natura Pacific and the Glossy Black Conservancy.\nThe Glossy Black-cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami) is the smallest of Australia's five endemic black cockatoos. The adults grow up to about 50cm in length and have, in contrast to their English name, dusky chocolately heads and ashey-black plumage. Like many birds, the adults are sexually dimorphic meaning that males and females look different to one another. Males typically have a clear dark plumage apart from the tail which is barred with bright scarlet-red, while females have a splattering of yellow across their head and throat and their tail barring is more sunset-orange.\nThe birds have undergone extensive habitat loss since European colonisation and subsequent development. There are two essential elements of their life-cycle that constitute whether a patch of natural vegetation is suitable enough as habitat; these are the presence of their key preferred food-trees, she-oaks, and the presence of large hollow-bearing trees in which to nest. The she-oak family (Casuarinaceae) is a strange family of trees and shrubs that have a characteristic \"pine-like\" appearance with drooping or bushy greyish needles which seem to be leafless but do in fact harbour minute leaf-scales at joints along them. The important part of these plants is their nutrient-rich cones which form round or grenade-shaped capsules and pretty hard and impenetrable to many. Not so, the Glossy Black-cockatoos, which make quite literally, an easy meal of the cones, careful grinding and chewing them to extract the inner seeds which contain important fats and proteins for the birds. However, with land-clearing prevailing for a multitude of priority development areas in our lowland coastal flats around southern Queensland, much of the former range of the cockatoos has experienced a decline in healthy, productive she-oak stands, as these dry forests are often east-to-clear, prime real estate.\nThe second essential habitat element, the hollow-bearing tree, is what is most likely causing some of the decline experienced in these birds' population in Queensland. Hollow-bearing trees have declined by up to 70% in some Queensland landscapes, and recent studies conducted by the Queensland Herbarium indicated that dead and living hollow-bearing trees are particularly sensitive to intense fires. The hollows can funnel flames into them creating chimney-like burnouts that can destabilise and topple many hollow-bearing trees. Imagine this like sky-scraper after sky-scraper of fully-furnished homes being destroyed in our cities leaving behind only office-blocks and car-parks\u2026 the end result, nowhere to live! For those hollows that do remain, this obviously leads to over-crowding, and in over-crowding its mostly the bullies that win, so step aside delicate, dainty, polite Glossy Blacks, and make way for Sulphur-crested Cockatoos and Rainbow Lorikeets!\nYou can see that the Glossy Blacks are doing it tough. However, surely no bird in Queensland has as much of a task-force behind it than this one, aiming to truly bring it back from the brink. Take the mic, the Glossy Black Conservancy (https:\/\/glossyblack.org.au\/). This multi-disciplinary alliance of people from councils, government, academia and community have banded together for over 20 years to map, record, monitor and fuel change to try and restore and reconnect Glossy Black habitat. From cockatoo-spotting training days to developing nesting tubes (apparently a type of nest box but these birds prefer long deep tubes!) and from appearances on the Netflix film 'Breaking Boundaries' with Sir David Attenborough to developing factsheets spread across numerous councils, this team have really put in the effort. Perhaps one of the most attainable ways to help the team, and the birds of course, is to get involved with their annual Glossy Black-cockatoo Birding Day which takes place right across southern Queensland from the Tweed River all the way to Noosa once a year. The event is a free event and requires minimal preparation; just registration and some basic training to know what the cockatoo looks like. To find out more and become part of this fantastic initiative, visit: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/events\/1445896569085882\/.\nAdditionally to the hard-work on the ground in spotting, recording and mapping the remaining cockatoos in the wild, the new Back from the Brink film dedicated to this remarkable bird, will aim to raise its profile even more within our community as a flagship species. It is hoped that by making more people aware about what the bird is, where it lives, why it's declining and how we can all easily take part in reversing that decline, the birds may stand a better chance of a future.\nSo if you're thinking, what can I do for nature this year in my small block of land, why look any further than making the Glossy Black-cockatoo your new favourite critter, and invest some of your free time into learning more, doing more and creating a little slice of habitat in your local area!\nTo watch Back from the Brink and all its past and current seasons, visit: https:\/\/bit.ly\/3gJf1VC\nTo listen to the accompanying Back from the Brink podcasts on your commute to work, listen on your favourite podcasting app by searching \"Natura Pacific Back from the Brink\" or click here: https:\/\/apple.co\/3nhCb5P\nRead more in this White Paper produced by the Glossy Black Conservancy\nTagged under: Back from the Brink, conservation, Glossy Black Conservancy, Glossy Black-cockatoo, Griffith University, Natura pacific, Save Sunrise Glossies, Threatened Species Recovery Hub\nGhosts in the Sand\nNatura Education at the Australian Association for Environmental Education Expo\nExtinction is forever \u2013 and it is happening all around us","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 [97] 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107\nTillman, David A. The Combustion of Solid Fuels and Wastes. Photo available. San Diego. Academic Press. 1991. 378 pps. Octavo. Decorated hard cover. First edition. Full number line. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy (name inked out on end paper).\nTindall, James R. The Collector's Guide to Rocks & Minerals. Photo available. New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold. 1975. 4to. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated in black, white and color. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nTinker, Ben. Mexican Wilderness & Wildlife. Photo available. Austin. University of Texas Press. 1978. Octavo. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated by Doris L. Tischler. Fine copy (name on bottom edge).\nTiratsoo, E.N. Oilfields of the World. Photo available. Beaconsfield. Scientific Press. 1973. Octavo. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated. Large folding map. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy.\nTizard, Ian. Veterinary Immunology. An Introduction. Photo available. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders. 1992. 498 pps. 4to. Soft cover. Fourth edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine (owner name on end paper) copy.\nTobe, John H. Hunza. Adventures in a Land of Paradise. Photo available. Emmaus. Rodale. 1960. Octavo. Hardcover. First edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in good (edge chipped) dust jacket (in mylar).\nTodd, Barbara. Whales and Dolphins of Aotearoa New Zealand. Photo available. Wellington. Te Papa Press. 2014. 292 pps. 4to. Soft cover. First edition. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Fine copy.\nTodd, David Keith. Groundwater Hydrology. Photo available. New York. John Wiley & Sons. 1980. 539 pps. Octavo. Hardcover. Second edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine (owner name on end paper) copy.\nTodd, Edwin M. The Neuroanatomy of Leonardo da Vinci. Photo available. Santa Barbara. Capra Press. 1983. 191 pps. 4to. Decorated hard cover. Leather bound. First edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy.\nTodd, Flip (ed). Aurora Borealis. A Photo Memory. Photo available. Anchorage. Todd Communications. 1999. 4to. Hard cover. Reprint. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nTodd, Frank Morton. Eradicating Plague from San Francisco. Report of the Citizens' Health Committee and an Account of its Work. Photo available. San Francisco. C.A. Murdock & Co. 1909. 311 pps. Octavo. Hardcover. First edition. Illustrated. Interesting piece with brief descriptions of the measures taken, copies of ordinances in aid of sanitation, articles by sanitarians on the nature of plague and the best means of getting rid of it, facsimiles of circulars issued by the committee and a list of subscribers to the health fund. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy.\nTomich, P. Quentin. Mammals in Hawaii. A Synopsis and Notational Bibliography. Photo available. Honolulu. Bishop Museum Press. 1986. Octavo. Hardcover. Second edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nToops, Connie. Hummingbirds. Jewels in Flight. Photo available. Stillwater. Voyageur Press. 1992. 127 pps. 4to. Gilt decorated hard cover. Reprint. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nToussaint-Samat, Maguelonne et al. 2 Million Years of The Food Industry. Photo available. Vevey. Nestle S.A. 1991. 4to. Decorated hard cover. First edition. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nTrevathan, Wenda R. Human Birth: An Evolutionary Perspective. Photo available. New York. Aldine de Gruyter. 1987. 268 pps. Octavo. Decorated hard cover. First edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine (lightly sunned spine) dust jacket (in mylar).\nTrewartha, Glenn T. The Earth's Problem Climates. Photo available. Madison. University of Wisconsin Press. 1961. Octavo. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy (name on end paper).\nTrewartha, Glenn T. The Earth's Problem Climates. Photo available. Madison. University of Wisconsin Press. 1970. 334 pps. 4to. Hardcover. Reprint. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in near fine (very light shelf wear) dust jacket (in mylar).\nTrubo, Richard. Courage. The Story of the Mighty Effort to End the Devastating Effects of Multiple Sclerosis. Photo available. Chicago. Ivan R. Dee. 2001. Octavo. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nTrumble, Angus. A Brief History of the Smile. Photo available. New York. Basic Books. 2004. 226 pps. Octavo. Gilt decorated hard cover. First edition. Full number line. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar). As new.\nTrumble, Thomas E., M.D. Principles of Hand Surgery and Therapy. Photo available. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders. 2000. 644 pps. 4to. Gilt decorated hard cover. First edition. Full number line. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy. As new.\nTrutnau, Ludwig. Nonvenomous Snakes. A Comprehensive Guide to Care & Breeding of Over 100 Species. Photo available. New York. Barron's. 1986. Octavo. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy.\nTucker, Tom. The Eclipse Project. NASA SP-2000-4523. Photo available. Washington. NASA History Division. 2000. 173 pps. 4to. Soft cover. First edition. Illustrated. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy.\nTudge, Colin. The Engineer in the Garden. Genes and Genetics: From the Idea of Heredity to the Creation of Life. Photo available. New York. Hill & Wang. 1993. Octavo. Hard cover. First edition. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nTufte, Edward R. Visual Explanations. Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Photo available. Cheshire. Graphics Press. 2010. 158 pps. 4to. Hard cover. First edition, ninth printing. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).\nTufte, Edward R. Visual Explanations. Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Photo available. Cheshire. Graphics Press. 1997. 158 pps. 4to. Hard cover. First edition. Illustrated in black, white and color. Important reference work. Very scarce in this condition. Fine copy in fine dust jacket (in mylar).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"The Canadian Aboriginal History Article\/Book Chapter Prize sponsored by the Aboriginal History Group of the Canadian Historical Association, for the best article ,or chapter in an edited collection, written in English or in French dealing with the history of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada.\nRationale \u2013 Historical studies dealing with Aboriginal peoples now constitute a well-established and diverse body of scholarship in Canada. This prize will help draw attention to Aboriginal history while promoting its further growth and maturity.\nEligibility -- Scholarly articles and book chapters concerning the history of Aboriginal peoples whose territory overlaps with that of the current Canadian state, and\/or books concerning Aboriginal people whose history involves significant interaction with institutions (state, ecclesiastic, corporate, or other) that are closely associated with what would become Canada.\nAdjudication Criteria -- The award is presented to the author(s) of the best scholarly article or book chapter in Canadian Aboriginal history as ascertained by a committee of judges appointed by the Aboriginal History Study Group Eligible submissions will build on theoretical, interpretive, and descriptive work within a community of scholars and contribute to the creation and transmission of knowledge. They must have been subjected to peer review. The publisher of a submitted work need not be Canadian, and all of the submissions should show potential readability by a wider audience.\nSubmission process \u2013 Articles and book chapters bearing an imprint of 2012 (or appearing for the first time in 2012) are eligible for the 2013 prize. One copy of each entry should be sent to each of the following jury members by February 29, 2013.\nPrize \u2013 The Canadian Aboriginal History Article\/Book Chapter Prize consists of a certificate (signed by president of the Aboriginal History Study Group (AHSG) and by the president of the Canadian Historical Association (CHA), and (when resources allow) a financial or some equivalent prize such as subscriptions to relevant journals or a work of Aboriginal art.\nPresentation of the prize The prize will be presented at the annual meeting of the CHA during their awards ceremony.\nReferees -- The adjudication committee will be appointed by the president of the Aboriginal History Study Group from people who are members of the Canadian Historical Association and members of the Aboriginal History Group. The president's selection of referees will be guided by the following considerations: committee members must have published a peer reviewed article or book chapter of their own; they must be respected within the discipline of history.\n1) Chair: Dr. Kathryn Labelle\n9 Campus Drive\nS7N 5A5\nkmageelabelle@gmail.com\n2) Dr. Keith Carlson\nkeith.carlson@usask.ca\n3) Dr. Carolyn Podruchny\n2140 Vari Hall\ncarolynp@yorku.ca","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Iwo Jima Marines, gay pride and a photo adaptation that spawns fury\nAt left, the iconic photograph of the 1945 flag-raising by Marines on Iwo Jima. At right, a gay pride adaptation of the original image that has gone viral in recent days, years after it was published. (Original image by Joe Rosenthal\/The Associated Press. Second image by Ed Freeman\/ Getty Images.)\nBy Dan Lamothe\nDan Lamothe\nReporter covering the Pentagon and the U.S. military\nMore than a decade ago, photographer Ed Freeman set out to capture the gay rights struggle in a photograph for the cover of Frontiers, a gay magazine. To do so, he relied on an image \u2014 the flag-raising at Iwo Jima \u2014 that has been imitated and adapted countless times since it was captured in the midst of one of America's bloodiest battles.\nThe photograph was taken Feb. 23, 1945, four days into an operation that would rage for more than a month. Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal snapped the image as five Marines and a Navy corpsman raised an American flag on Mount Suribachi, the highest summit on the Pacific island. Within weeks, three of those Marines were killed in combat, putting them among the 6,821 American fatalities on Iwo Jima. An additional 19,000-plus U.S. troops were wounded, and more than 18,800 Japanese troops died.\n[A stirring visual presentation of World War II and the deaths it caused]\nRosenthal's photograph received a Pulitzer Prize, and became the centerpiece of a multi-billion dollar war bond effort. It also inspired the Marine Corps War Memorial, the equally iconic bronze monument at the entrance to Arlington National Cemetery that was erected in honor of all Marines killed in combat. In short, Rosenthal's image became \u2014 and remains \u2014 a spiritual force.\nThe U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial is shown here in December 2014, with the Washington Monument in the distance across the Potomac River. BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI\/AFP\/Getty Images\nFreeman found that out the hard way last week. More than a decade after his adaptation of the photograph was published, it circulated on social media following the Supreme Court's decision Friday to allow same-sex marriage in all 50 states.\nThat prompted a backlash against Freeman \u2014 including a death threat he says he reported to the FBI.\n\"He said if he ever saw me, he'd kill me,\" Freeman said in a phone interview. \"I got swamped with vitriolic hate mail.\"\nReaction on Twitter also included a lot of criticism:\nAltering the American flag colors && trying to remake the \"Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima\" photograph with the gay pride flag is degrading\n\u2014 Taylor Paulk (@taypaulk) July 1, 2015\nAlright, I'm glad for gay marriage but I've been seeing the flag changed to rainbow. And in specific The Iwo Jima depiction, that's not cool\n\u2014 WrongThink\u2122 (@ryan1357nayr) June 26, 2015\nFreeman, who is gay, also was blasted on Facebook after posting his gay pride Iwo Jima image along with a message saying it never occurred to him that it would \"someday come to symbolize the victory we are celebrating today.\"\nWhen I took this picture almost ten years ago, it never, never occurred to me that it would someday come to symbolize the victory we are celebrating today. Congratulations to all of us! Love to you all.\nPosted by Ed Freeman Photography on Friday, June 26, 2015\nMany of the responses were heated.\n\"Im all for gay rights and equal for all but DO NOT DISRESPECT THOSE WHO SERVED, SACRIFICED, AND DIED FOR YOUR COUNTRY AND YOUR RIGHTS AND FREEDOM,\" wrote one commentor in response. \"Its this [expletive] that will drive ppl to hate on you. You WANT RESPECT THEN GIVE IT TO THOSE WHO DESERVE AND EARNED IT.\"\nA closer look at the reinterpretation of the Joe Rosenthal photograph of the flag-raising on Iwo Jima during World War II. (Photo by Ed Freeman\/ Getty Images)\nFreeman, whose studio is in Los Angeles, said he never expected the backlash. The image, taken before social media was ubiquitous, was partially staged using models, and completed with Photoshop, he said.\n\"The principle complaint that people have is that I am equating the gay struggle with the contribution and sacrifice of American servicemen,\" he said. \"But there is no equal sign here. This is not meant as a sign of disrespect. For God sake, no. I totally support people in uniform. There is no comparison going on here. The comparison is going on in people's heads, and they're spoiling for a fight. They're already on edge because of the gay marriage decision.\"\n[Under Armour apologizes for 'Band of Ballers' shirt after being accused of disrespecting the military]\nFreeman said that before social media, his version of the image would only have been seen by people who wanted to view it, not \"straight people from small towns in Idaho.\" The Iwo Jima photo \"is one of the greatest pictures ever,\" and has been duplicated to do everything from sell Ol' Glory beer to promote the Hard Rock Cafe, he noted.\nOutrage about the adaptation of Rosenthal's image is nothing new, however. In 2008, for example, Time magazine came under heavy criticism for publishing a cover in which the American flag in it was swapped for a tree for a global warming-themed issue.\nThe original image: U.S. Marines raise the flag atop Mount Suribachi on the Pacific island of Iwo Jima during World War II. (AP Photo\/Joe Rosenthal\/FILE)\nMore recently, the British Airlines Stewards and Stewardesses Association (BASSA) union came under fire in 2010 for adapting the Iwo Jima image to show stewardesses raising a union flag, and Under Armour apologized this year for adapting it for a T-shirt in which athletes are shown raising a basketball hoop. The shirt was removed from stores, and company officials said in a tweet that \"we deeply regret and apologize the release of a shirt that is not reflective of our commitment to support & honor our country's heroes.\"\nAstronaut Edwin E. 'Buzz' Aldrin poses for a photograph beside the U.S. flag on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission in this July 20, 1969, file photo. (AP Photo\/FILE\/Neil Armstrong, NASA)\nFreeman said there is \"no way in hell\" that he meant his adaptation of the Iwo Jima image to be provocative.\n\"This picture was just a flashpoint for a lot people who are looking for a reason to lash out, so I guess I get to be the whipping boy,\" he said. \"I'm fine with that if that's what it takes.\"\nTongue in cheek, Freeman said one critic already has given him another idea.\n\"One of them said, 'Well, why don't you have an astronaut planting a gay flag on the moon?'\" he laughed. \"And I said, 'Well, why not?'\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"University of NottinghamNewsPress releases2017April\nPress releases archive\nA world-first in how to end slavery for The University of Nottingham\nArtificial intelligence can accurately predict future heart disease and strokes, study finds\nBig wins for Nottingham at Student Nursing Times Awards 2017\nBringing Vikings back to the East Midlands\nEat wild venison to support native woodland birds, says ecologist\nEntrepreneurs scoop top prizes at Ingenuity17\nHelping young people into university for 5 years\nI now pronounce you husband and wife\nNew MyAsthma app can help relieve the stress of asthma management\nNottingham doctoral student wins Best Clean Sky Award for his thesis on more electric aircraft\nNottingham vet students assist army in declaring military equine population as Strangles-free\nOur quackers April Fool\nPartnership with India to train tomorrow's teachers\nScience-photography-prize-for-polymer-particles-resembling-golf-balls\nSilk clothing offers no benefit for children with eczema, study finds\nThe University of Nottingham in top 20 universities in the UK\nThreads of Empire: Rule and resistance in colonial India c1740-1840\nTrump: the first 100 days\nUniversity workshop increases the understanding of music in dementia care\nWhy do bunnies deliver chocolate eggs at Easter?\nExpertise for the media\nBSA Media Fellowship Scheme\nA partnership that helps break down the barriers to higher education is celebrating its 5th anniversary.\nStudent nurses and staff at The University of Nottingham are celebrating after scooping four awards at the prestigious Student Nursing Times Awards 2017 \u2013 almost a quarter of the total awards presented nationally.\nA panel of experts at The University of Nottingham will discuss what US President Donald Trump has achieved in his first 100 days in office. Te event takes place on Monday 8 May and is hosted by the Department of American and Canadian Studies in the Clive Granger Building on University Park campus\nTV Presenter lends support to world exclusive dinosaur exhibition\nThe ground-breaking Dinosaurs of China exhibition, which is bringing some of the best-preserved dinosaur fossils in the world to the UK this summer, has a new high profile supporter in the form of respected TV presenter and naturalist Chris Packham.\nThe University of Nottingham is in the top 20 universities nationally according to TheCompleteUniversityGuide.co.uk's 2018 rankings, published today (Wednesday 26 April).Following its jump of four places last year, Nottingham has risen by three to rank 18th, second place in the East Midlands region.\nForty interns make a contribution to Nottinghamshire organisations\nAn internship programme launched by The University of Nottingham has trebled in size to support more small businesses and charities across the county.\nSelf teaching computer systems are better than current standard human-programmed tools for predicting risk of heart disease and strokes, according to a new study by epidemiologists and computer scientists.\nI now pronounce you husband and wife\u2026. And husband and wife... And husband and wife\nTen couples have shared their special day in the first mass wedding ceremony to take place at The University of Nottingham Ningbo (UNNC).The couples, who met and fell in love while studying at the university, were invited to come back as part of celebrations to mark a decade of the organisation's alumni association. The wedding ceremony took place at 10am on Saturday 15 April outside the Trent Building at UNNC, in coastal province of Zhejiang, near Shanghai, China.\nA major new Viking exhibition is opening at The University of Nottingham Museum at Nottingham Lakeside Arts in November 2017.\nThe creators of an automated defibrillator and an online food delivery service have claimed top prizes at the UK's largest competition for entrepreneurs.\nA workshop recently took place at the University which examined how the therapeutic qualities of sound and music can be used in the care of dementia patients.\nA new and unique smartphone app to help people with asthma manage their condition has been developed by lung experts at the Nottingham Respiratory Research Unit and the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).\nWearing silk clothing offers no additional benefit for children who suffer from moderate to severe eczema, a study led by researchers at The University of Nottingham has found.\nDr Fei Gao, who just completed his doctorate at The University of Nottingham has won the Best Clean Sky PhD Award for his thesis in applied sciences and engineering for aeronautics.\nWild deer in Britain should be hunted for venison to drastically reduce their populations and support the re-emergence of our native woodland birds, according to an academic at The University of Nottingham.\nThe University of Nottingham is offering a Masters course in Slavery and Liberation \u2013 the first of its kind in the world.\nVet students from The University of Nottingham have helped in a major project to screen The Queen's most iconic military ceremonial horses for a potentially life-threatening disease called Strangles. The Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment and Kings Troop Royal Horse Artillery have now been declared Strangles-free.\nHistorians at The University of Nottingham take a look at the resistance that shaped the British Empire in India as part of a new exhibition at Nottingham Lakeside Arts.\nA free event at The University of Nottingham will give members of the public the chance to learn everything they ever wanted to know about the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church.\nThe University of Nottingham has agreed a partnership with The International School Bangalore (TISB) Training Academy in India to run a postgraduate teacher education course.\nScience photography prize for polymer particles resembling golf balls\nScience photography prize for picture of tiny 'golf ball' shaped microparticles that could one day be used to repair damaged human tissue.\nWere you caught out by our April Fool story?Earlier today we shared news of an exciting new development on University Park campus #goosetunnel.We can now reveal that the news that our resident Canada Geese were getting their own walkway under East Drive was an April Fool.\nMedia Relations - External Relations\nC Floor, Pope Building (Room C4)\nNottingham, NG7 2RD\nemail: pressoffice@nottingham.ac.uk","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Inside Training: The hard work continues\n@BarnetFC\nTake a look at the best of the action as the Bees Vanarama National League play-off preparation's stepped up an extra gear this week.\nThe squad, which was announced on Monday, were in high spirits as they continued their training at The Hive London.\nThe return to training has come as a boost for formerly injured players Shaquile Coulthirist and Alfie Pavey who looked sharp as they were put through their paces by boss Darren Currie.\nYou can see the best of the snaps from training so far this week above and there'll be plenty more content to come across our social media channels.\nTake a look at the best of the goalmouth action via the video below!\nMatch Pack: Notts County 2-0 Barnet FC\nThe Bees fell to semi final defeat as goals either side of half time ensured the host's qualified for the Vanarama National League play-off final.\nPlay Off Preview: Notts County\nThe Bees sit on the verge of a trip to Wembley Stadium but face a difficult task as they take on Notts County in the Vanarama National League play-off semi finals. Preview in association with LV Bet\nDarren Currie previews semi-final clash\nHead Coach Darren Currie was quick to highlight the pride he would feel if he managed to guide the Bees to their first outing at Wembley Stadium since it was rebuilt.\nOnly a handful of tickets remain for Semi-Final screening\nOnly a handful of tickets remain available for the live screening of our play-off semi-final clash with Notts County.\nTrip to Aldershot Town rearranged\nThe Bees previously postponed trip to Aldershot Town has now been rearranged.\nBees trip to Sutton United to be rescheduled\nThe Bees Vanarama National League trip to Sutton United will have to be rescheduled, after the U's progressed in the Buildbase FA Trophy.\nNew date confirmed for Yeovil clash\nOur Vanarama National League fixture with Yeovil Town has now been rescheduled.\nTrip to Boreham Wood postponed\nOur scheduled Vanarama National League fixture with Boreham Wood has been postponed, after the Wood's FA Trophy clash with Torquay was rearranged.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Nats fire Acta\n\u2190 return to Chatter\nBy Mark Zuckerman The Washington Times - July 13, 2009, 01:51AM\nThe Nationals have fired manager Manny Acta.\nActa confirmed by email he was informed of his fate Sunday night, after his team lost 5-0 to the Astros in Houston to close out the first half of the season with a 26-61 record.\nThere was no immediate word who would succeed the 40-year-old as manager. Bench coach Jim Riggleman, widely considered the most likely replacement on a temporary basis, has experience managing the Padres (1992-94) and Cubs (1995-99) and last year served as the Mariners' interim manager after John McLaren was fired in mid-season.\n\"I thank the Nationals for giving me this opportunity and I'm sorry that things didn't work out as expected,\" Acta told ESPNDeportes.com, which first reported the news. \"It's normal for the manager to pay the price when the team is not doing well.\"\nActa's tenure comes to an end after 2 1\/2 seasons with a 158-252 overall record. He originally signed a two-year contract in 2007 with two separate club options. The Nationals picked up his first option at the end of the 2007 season but had not done the same with the second option, essentially making him a lame duck this year.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"EPA & MassDEP Requirements\nThe National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II Stormwater Program became effective in Massachusetts in May 2003, and regulates Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4) located within urbanized areas. An urbanized area (UA), as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, is an area with a population of at least 50,000 and a minimum average population density of more than 1,000 people per square mile. UAs are geographical areas and not limited to jurisdictional boundaries like city, town or state lines.\nIf we do not properly manage our stormwater runoff, our waterways and natural resources will deteriorate over time and become polluted. The Clean Water Act and the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System were enacted by Congress to protect the waters of the U.S. Failure to comply with the Clean Water Act will expose the town to fines and penalties.\nObjectives of the Phase II Stormwater Program are to reduce the discharge of stormwater pollutants to the maximum extent practicable, to protect water quality, and to satisfy the appropriate water quality requirements of the Clean Water Act. In order for a municipality to meet these objectives, EPA has defined the following \"6 Minimum Control Measures\" that are to be addressed:\nPublic Participation and Involvement\nIllicit Discharge Detection and Elimination\nConstruction Site Runoff Control\nPost-Construction Runoff Control\nPollution Prevention\/Good Housekeeping for Municipal Operations\nThe intent is for municipalities to address these six minimum control measures by identifying and implementing the appropriate Best Management Practices (BMPs) that apply to their community.\nNorthern Middlesex Stormwater Collaborative\nMassachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Stormwater\nUnited States Environmental Protection Agency MS4 Permit for Massachusetts\nWhy Stormwater Matters\nPepperell Stormwater Fee\nHazards of Dog Waste\nHazards of Residential Runoff\nThe Town of Pepperell\nPepperell, MA 01463\nTown Hall Hours:\nMon. 8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.\nTues-Thurs. 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.\nFri. 8:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.\nPepperell Outlook Web App\nPolice Department Facebook\nFire Department Facebook\nLawrence Library Facebook","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Haiti News | 7\/7 on Haitilibre.com\nHaiti - Senegal : No special treatment for Haitians\nFor social integration, the Haitian students will have exactly the same grants that the Senegalese said the minister, adding that for the academic integration there will be no favor...\nHaiti - Social : Sarodj Bertin, Woman of the Year\nSarodj Bertin (Miss Haiti 2010, losing candidate in the contest of Miss Universe 2010), received the prize Woman of the Year during the 8th Latins Awards 2010 which were held last Friday at the Symphony Space Theatre located on Broadway in...\nHaiti - Tomas : Recognition and damage assessment\nThe amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima (LHD 7) arrived off the coast of Haiti on Friday. Saturday at the request of the Haitian Government...\nHaiti - Quebec : Reinforcement of Haitian education\nJoined together in Montreal this week, several representatives of education organizations in Quebec have had a historic meeting with Mr. Joel Desrosiers Jean-Pierre, Minister of Education and Training of Haiti...\nHaiti - France : Arrival Saturday of a military aircraft with humanitarian aid\nAs of the reopening of the Toussaint Louverture International Airport on Saturday morning, a French military aircraft, delivered humanitarian supplies to Port-au-Prince...\nHaiti - i-Vote : Results tenth week\nThe campaign goes hard on the ground through floodwaters, following Hurricane Tomas and the fear of cholera spread throughout the country in the coming days.\nHaiti - Social : 4.540 Haitian \"repatriated\" in Haiti\nAccording to C\u00e9sar Nicol\u00e1s Castaing Jimenez, the Chief of CESFRONT (the special unit of border surveillance), which made a assessment of this special unit, announced that 4.540 Haitians were repatriated to Haiti between August 16th and...\nHaiti - Leogane : At least 35,000 people affected by floods\nThe provisional and fast evaluation of the situation by Save the Children teams, estimates at 35.000 the number of people affected by the floods, caused by the passage of the Tomas hurricane. The assessment of material damage in the camps is...\nHaiti - Unesco : Micha\u00eblle Jean taking up her duties Monday\nIrina Bokova, the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) will formally appoint Micha\u00eblle Jean as UNESCO Special Envoy for Haiti at a ceremony that will take place at UNESCO's Paris Headquarters...\nHaiti - Tomas : Special bulletin\nThe red level of vigilance is maintained over the country because of the risk of heavy rain. Hurricane Tomas moves this morning on the Atlantic Ocean near the Turks Caicos Islands. The center Tomas was located at 8:00 this morning at 22.5 degrees...\n\u00ab Previous12...3090309130923093309430953096...31393140Next \u00bb","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Pronouns:\nUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine\nChristine Prochnow, MD\nHiking, climbing, spending time with my significant other and co-residents, watching movies, as well as exploring museums, Nashville foodie spots and coffee shops.\nWhy did you choose VUMC Emergency Medicine?\nI was attracted to the southern hospitality! It's a real thing! I loved the warmth and sincerity of the faculty and residents, witnessed the readily apparent camaraderie between residents throughout the interview day as well as the interview dinner, and the legacy of dedication to excellence in teaching.\nWhat are your interests within Emergency Medicine?\nUltrasound, Wilderness Medicine, Medical Student Teaching\nWhat would you be doing if you weren't doing Emergency Medicine?\nI honestly have no idea.\nWhat's your 5-year plan?\nComplete residency in 2023 and either complete a fellowship vs. chief year. I ultimately see myself in academics or working in combination at an academic site and community site.\nWhat's a random fact about you?\nI played NCAA Division I softball in college.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"EPPC Online\nBy James Bowman\nFlubber, directed by Les Mayfield, is a Disney remake of an original Disney movie of 1961 about a wonderful kind of \"flying rubber\" and called The Absent Minded Professor, directed by Robert Stevenson. It wasn't a very good movie the first time around and it is, naturally enough, a much worse movie in the remake. Its essential mistake is not to realize that the title role, that of the other-worldly Professor Brainerd who invents the stuff and teaches chemistry at little Medfield College somewhere in the heartland, is a straight-man role, more suited to its first actor (Fred MacMurray) than to a manic comic like Robin Williams. Williams is too hip\u2014which is to say, too knowing in the ways of the world\u2014to be even remotely convincing as the nerd who suddenly breaks out of his shell, is taken seriously and admired. In this film he is a comic whose mobile face is unemployed, when what is wanted is MacMurray's skill with the deadpan.\nThere are other interesting changes. The professor is called Ned in the original version, Philip in the remake, while his girlfriend was Betsy (Nancy Olson) instead of Sarah (Marcia Gay Harden). At one point MacMurray sings an adapted version of \"Sweet Betsy from Pike\" which is, I suppose, just too uncool for words, though it is perfect for the putative professor. But neither the name nor the song survives in the updated (and up-cleaned) version. Instead of being secretary to the president of Medfield, like Betsy, Sarah is (of course) president herself. Betsy is endearingly dumb in the old version and mistakes the Jefferson Memorial for Grant's Tomb. When Brainerd sets her straight, she says, \"Oh, you mean Monticello.\" Of course no 1990s woman would make such a mistake! Nor would she say, as her boyfriend is about to land his flying jalopy on the White House lawn, \"Oh, Ned! Not there!\"\n\"Because my hair's a mess and I haven't got a thing to wear.\"\nIt is interesting to speculate, by the way, whether the Monticello joke was cut as being sexist or just incomprehensibly intellectual to kids who will never have heard of Jefferson, Grant or Monticello.\nAnother change is that the dog, Charlie, to whom MacMurray talks incessantly, and his housekeeper, who urges him to go out and fight for the hand of the fair Betsy, have both become absorbed into the character of the flying computer called Weebo\u2014conceived of as feminine and, Galatea-like, with a huge crush on her creator. At times this conceit begins to get worryingly twisted, as when Weebo is bashed by the comic bad guys that are the trademark of John Hughes (who co-wrote the screenplay). The professor and Sarah are united in mourning for the machine, and then discover that she has left behind a sexy daughter called Weebette. As they leave on their honeymoon in the flying car (a classic T-bird instead of a model T), Weebette sits in the back bickering with the protean flubber-man\u2014who is green jello in the form, alternately, of a baby otter and the Pillsbury doughboy.\nThe 1961 version may be pretty brainless, but at least it is not terminally cute. In fact, Professor MacMurray's treatment of his rival in love and the greedy businessman who wants to steal his formula would doubtless have come across to contemporary audiences as \"mean,\" and so is here softened considerably. Most interestingly, the new version cuts out the admittedly rather feeble but generous-spirited satire of the federal government bureaucracy, which is also hot on the trail of the miraculous flubber. And in the end, MacMurray's Brainerd escapes with his invention so as to be able to present it to the government for the sake of the national defense effort, whereas Williams's version sells it to the Ford Motor Company only to enrich himself. There's another 1990s lesson to teach the children. Haven't we come a long way in 36 years?\nAlways see the latest from James Bowman and other EPPC Scholars. Sign up for EPPC Briefly!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Justia Patents Resin, Rubber, Or Derivative Thereof ContainingUS Patent Application for SEMICONDUCTIVE POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING CONDUCTIVE FILLER Patent Application (Application #20130037759)\nSEMICONDUCTIVE POLYOLEFIN COMPOSITION COMPRISING CONDUCTIVE FILLER\nApr 5, 2011 - BOREALIS AG\nThe present invention relates to a semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising graphene nanoplatelets. It also relates to a semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising the combination of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon black. Moreover, the present invention is related to a process for producing the semiconductive polyolefin composition as well to the use of the semiconductive polyolefin composition in a power cable. Further, the invention is also related to an article, preferably a power cable comprising at least one semiconductive layer comprising said polyolefin composition.\nLatest BOREALIS AG Patents:\nMultimodal copolymer of ethylene and at least two alpha-olefin comonomers and final articles made thereof\nAluminoxane-activated metallocene catalysts\nMethod for improving the cooling capacity of a gas solids olefin polymerization reactor\nPOLYMER COMPOSITION AND ARTICLE\nCable made from crosslinkable composition without antioxidant and with beneficial methane formation\nThe present invention relates to a semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising graphene nanoplatelets. It also relates to a semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising the combination of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon black. Moreover, the present invention is related to a process for producing the semiconductive polyolefin composition as well as to the use of the semiconductive polyolefin composition in a power cable. Further, the invention is also related to an article, preferably a power cable comprising at least one semiconductive layer comprising said polyolefin composition.\nA semiconductive material is defined as a material having an electrical conductivity intermediate between insulators and conductors. A typical range of electrical conductivity for semiconductors is in the range from 10\u22129 to 103 S\/cm corresponding to electrical resistivity between 109 to 10\u22123 ohm\u00b7cm (see for example McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th Ed., pp. 1698, 1989).\nA common means to achieve a semiconductive polymer composite is to incorporate carbon black in the polymer with typically 30 to 50 wt % such as for example disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,556,697. However, high loadings of carbon black result in high viscosity of the compounds. Lower carbon black loadings are desirable to improve the processability of the compounds in cable extrusions yet maintaining high conductivity. One option is high structure carbon black such as Ketjen Black. This can reduce the required amount of conductive filler but, due to the high structure the viscosity is drastically increased even at these low loadings.\nA further drawback of carbon black fillers is that upon heating volume resistivity (VR) is drastically increased when the polymer composition is heated to standard operating temperature of about 90\u00b0 C. Additional carbon black may be included to mitigate the temperature dependence of VR but this will result in worsening of the processing properties.\nCarbon black may be replaced by expanded graphite to increase the conductivity, as described in WO2008\/079585. WO2008\/079585 discloses a semiconductive composition comprising a polyolefin polymer and an expanded graphite which is contained in the composition in an amount of 0.1 to 35 wt. % of the total formulation. Processes for preparing the expanded graphite are also disclosed. However, the loading required for expanded graphite to achieve a substantial increase in conductivity is 10 to 15 wt % giving a significant contribution to the viscosity. Even more important is that the large particles of expanded graphite give a very rough surface, which is undesired in cable applications. Hence, there is a need for semiconductive polymeric compositions that combine high conductivity, low viscosity and high surface smoothness.\nOther options for increasing the conductivity in semiconductive materials are the incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs). US patent application US 2005\/0064177 A1 discloses semiconductive compositions with a combination of carbon black (CB) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, the combined loadings of CNT and CB required to achieve a low resistivity is typically in excess of 15 wt %, which results in a reduced ability to flow. It is therefore desirable to have a semiconductive composition with reduced overall filler concentration, enabling smooth surface and good flowability. Moreover, CNTs are presently disfavored due to their extremely high price.\nOn the other hand, GNPs have recently found applications in electroconductive materials.\nPossible production procedures of graphene nanoplatelets and single graphene sheets have been disclosed in e.g. US 2002\/054995 A1, US 2004\/127621 A1, US 2006\/241237 A1 and US 2006\/231792 A1. Such processes are for example further discussed by Stankovich et al, Nature 442, (2006) pp. 282, and by Schniepp, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110 (2006) pp. 853. Non-limiting examples of materials are Vor-X\u2122 provided by Vorbecks Materials and xGNP\u2122 provided by XG Science.\nUS2002\/054995 A1 discloses how nanoplatelets can be created by high pressure mill giving an aspect ratio between the lateral size and the thickness of 1500:1 and a thickness 1-100 nm.\nU.S. Pat. No. 7,071,258 discloses a process for production of nano-scaled graphene plate material comprising a) partially or fully carbonizing a precursor polymer or heat-treating petroleum or coal tar pitch to produce polymeric carbon containing micron- and\/or nanometer-scaled graphite crystallites with each crystallites comprising one sheet or a multiplicity of sheets of graphite plane; b) exfoliating the graphite crystallites; and c) mechanical attrition treatment. One dimension is less than 100 nm.\nWO2008\/045778 A1 discloses a process for functionalisation of graphene sheets. The method is based on adding solvent to obtain graphite oxide with spatially expanded graphene interlayers and subsequently superheating the graphite oxide to decompose the graphite oxide. The obtained surface area is in the range of 300 to 2600 m2\/g.\nHowever, from literature reference it can be inferred that an average platelet thickness less than 50 nm cannot be achieved by sonication of expanded graphite materials, see for example Chen et al, Polymer 44 (2003) pp. 1781 and references cited therein.\nElectrically conductive polymer nanocomposites have been disclosed using single or multi-layers graphene nanoplatelets as in WO2008\/045778A1 and WO2008\/143692A1. However, composites with a combination of surface smoothness, low viscosity and low electrical resistivity, have not been disclosed and cable applications are not targeted. This unique combination of properties is central for cable applications, especially semiconductive shields in power cables.\nIn another aspect, mixtures of GNPs and carbon black as conductive filler are disclosed, e.g. in U.S. Pat. No. 4,971,726 discloses semiconductive composites with carbon black and expanded graphite having an average particle size of 40 \u03bcm or more, but it does not consider graphene nanoplatelets with small thickness and large aspects ratio between the thickness and the diameter. Large particle size of the expanded graphite leads to rough surface and hence is not suitable for power cable applications. Moreover, to obtain suitable electrical properties substantial amounts of expanded graphite and carbon black are required which gives an undesired increase in the viscosity of the compound.\nThe present invention is based on the finding that a semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising an olefin polymer base resin and graphene nanoplatelets can achieve the above objects. Especially such a polyolefin composition provides a unique property profile with combination of low viscosity, smooth surface, low resistivity and low temperature dependence of volume resistivity which is advantageous for cable applications.\nIn a preferred embodiment of the present invention the above objects are achieved by admixing a solid conductive filler different from graphene nanoplatelets to the polyolefin composition described above.\nThe present invention is also directed to an article comprising the inventive semiconductive polyolefin composition. Preferably, the article is a power cable, more preferably a power cable comprising a semiconductive layer which comprises the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to the present invention.\nEven further, the present invention is also directed to the use of the semiconductive polyolefin composition of the invention in a semiconductive layer of a power cable.\nIn the following, the figures illustrating the present invention are briefly described. In the figures:\nFIG. 1 shows optical microscopy photos of the MFR-strings used to determine the surface smoothness of Example #1;\nFIG. 3 shows optical microscopy photos of the MFR-strings used to determine the surface smoothness of Comparative Example #1; and\nFIG. 4 shows optical microscopy photos of the MFR-strings used to determine the surface smoothness of Comparative Example #2.\nFIG. 5 shows a heating scan in the determination of the temperature dependence of the volume resistivity of Example 3, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5.\nFIG. 6 shows a cooling scan in the determination of the temperature dependence of the volume resistivity of Example 3, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5.\nFIG. 7 shows the annealing dependence of volume resistivity of Example 3 and Comparative Example 4.\nThe present invention discloses a semiconductive polyolefin composition with low loading filler concentration that has surprisingly low viscosity, high conductivity, excellent surface smoothness and low temperature dependence of volume resistivity. The invention is based on a semiconductive polyolefin composition in which graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) are used in combination with an olefin polymer base resin. In a preferred embodiment optionally a solid conductive filler, different from GNP may be used in the semiconductive polyolefin composition of the present invention.\nIn the whole disclosure of the present invention the term \"expanded graphite\" encompasses graphite having no significant order as determined by X-ray diffraction pattern. Expanded graphite has been treated to increase the inter-planar distance between the individual layers that form the graphite structure. It is intended that the term \"expanded graphite\" throughout the present description relates to a graphite material where the distances between the graphene layers have been substantially increased compared to pure graphite. It should be noted in the context of the present invention that general \"expanded graphite\" structures do not necessarily form graphene nanoplatelets (GNP's) as defined by this invention.\nGraphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) are characterised in that the material is composed of one or several layers of two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms. The platelets have a length parallel to the graphite plane, hereafter labeled diameter, and a thickness orthogonal to the graphite plane, hereafter labeled thickness. Another characteristic feature of GNPs is that the platelets are very thin yet have large diameter, hence GNPs have a very large aspect ratio. The typical thickness of graphene nanoplatelets is 100 nm or less, preferably 40 nm or less, more preferably 20 nm or less or 10 nm or less. The included lower limit of graphene nanoplatelets are single graphene sheets. The thickness of a single graphene sheets is around 1 nm, as for example measured with atomic force microscopy (AFM) described in detail e.g. by Stankovich et al, Nature 442, (2006), pp. 282. The lateral diameter on the other hand, which can also be measured with AFM, is typically 200 micrometers or less, preferably 50 micrometers or less or even more preferably 10 micrometers or less. The lateral extension can be controlled by for example milling to the desired size.\nIt is preferable that the aspect ratio between the diameter and the thickness is 50 or more, more preferable above 500 and most preferable above 1000.\nThe BET-value of graphene nanoplatelets are typically above 80 m2\/g, and can even be up to 2500 m2\/g for materials with a large fraction of single graphene sheets (ASTM D3037).\nIn another aspect graphene nanoplatelets also include graphene platelets that are somewhat wrinkled such as for example described in Stankovich et al, Nature 442, (2006), pp. 282. Additionally graphene materials with wrinkles to another essentially flat geometry are included. Also more complex secondary structures such as cones are also included, see for example Schniepp, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110 (2006) pp. 8535. The definition of GNP does not include carbon nanotubes.\nIn another aspect the GNPs can be functionalised to improve interaction with the base resins. Non-limiting examples of surface modifications includes treatment with nitric acid treatment; O2 plasma; UV\/Ozone; amine; acrylamine such as disclosed in US2004\/127621A1.\nA specifically preferred embodiment of the graphene nanoplatelets used in the present invention is the commercial product xGNP from XG Science.\nIn one aspect, the present invention relates to a semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising an olefin polymer base resin, optionally being a polymeric blend comprising one or more olefin polymers, and graphene nanoplatelets, wherein the graphene nanoplatelets are contained in the total composition with a weight percentage of including, but not limited to 2 wt % to 20 wt %, preferably of from 2 to 15 wt %. Further preferred weight ranges may be from 4 to 15 wt %, more preferably 4 to 14 wt %, and most preferably 6 to 12 wt %. The lower limit is due to electrical requirements and the upper limit is due to limitation in the viscosity and surface roughness of the composition.\nIn another aspect, the graphene nanoplatelets have an average platelet thickness of 50 nm or less, preferably of 40 nm or less, preferably 20 nm or less.\nIn yet another aspect the present invention relates to graphene nanoplatelets having an aspect ratio of the length divided by the thickness of 50 or more which may be measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM).\nThe semiconductive polyolefin composition as defined in claim 1 surprisingly provides a combination of advantages. It improves not only processability due to comparatively low viscosity (higher MFR2 values) than conventional semiconductive polyolefin compositions containing carbon black as the conductive filler. Unexpectedly, the present GNP as conductive filler provides at lower loadings the same or even improved level of conductivity compared to conventional carbon blacks. Thus a conveniently low volume resistivity is obtained. Furthermore, the incorporation of GNP into the semiconductive polyolefin compositions gives excellent surface smoothness as expressed by surface roughness calculated as the R_RMS. The method is detailed below. This excellent surface smoothness cannot be achieved by the use of general purpose expanded graphite which usually has rather high particle dimensions, giving increased surface roughness.\nPreferably, the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to the present invention has surface roughness characterized by R_RMS, measured on extruded samples, of 100 micrometer or less.\nIt has further been surprisingly found that the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to the present invention has superior temperature dependence of volume resisitivity compared to respective carbon black based semiconductive polyolefin compositions. It was also found that the electrical performance such as VR of the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to the present invention improves upon annealing at temperatures below the melting temperature of the polymer, which is not observed in carbon black based semiconductive polyolefin compositions.\nAccording to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the semiconductive polyolefin composition comprises an olefin polymer base resin which may be a polymeric blend comprising one or more olefin polymers, and a combination of graphene nanoplatelets and a solid conductive filler. In an even more preferred embodiment, the solid conductive filler is carbon black.\nPreferably, said carbon black fulfills at least one of the following requirements:\na iodine number of at least 30 mg\/g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 1510,\na DBP oil adsorption number of at least 30 ml\/100 g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 2414,\na BET nitrogen surface area of at least 30 m2\/g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 3037,\na statistical surface area (STSA) of at least 30 m2\/g measured in accordance with ASTM D5816.\nPreferably, said carbon black fulfills any combination of said requirements, more preferably all of said requirements.\nThe solid conductive filler may be contained in the composition with a fraction of 5 to 95 wt %, preferably 10 to 80 wt %, more preferably 20 to 60 wt % and even more preferably 25 to 50 wt %, in relation to the weight of the graphene nanoplatelets.\nIt is intended throughout the present description that the expression \"solid conductive filler\" embraces any type of filler which is electrically conductive and can be dispersed in a polymer. Non limiting examples are electrically conductive carbon black and intrinsically conductive polymers. Any carbon black which is electrically conductive can be used. Preferably the carbon black has one or more of the following properties: i) iodine number of at least 30 mg\/g according to ASTM D1510, ii) oil absorption number of at least 30 ml\/100 g which is measured according to ASTM D2414, iii) nitrogen surface area (BET measurements) of at least 30 m2\/g according to ASTM D3037, and iv) statistical surface area (STSA) of at least 30 m2\/g according to ASTM D5816. Non-limiting examples of preferable carbon blacks include furnace carbon blacks and acetylene blacks. Non-limiting examples of intrinsic conductive polymers includes poly(p-phenylenevinylene), polyfluorene, polyaniline and polythiophene.\nIt was unexpectedly found out that with the combination of GNPs and carbon black in the olefin polymer base resin all the above described advantages are retained with the unexpected further reduction of resistivity and viscosity, while a further improvement of surface smoothness and lower temperature dependence of resistivity is achieved. Additionally, a \"self-healing\" effect was observed, i.e. during operation of the cable the electrical performance will improve with time upon annealing.\nThroughout this invention the term \"polyolefin\" or \"olefin polymer\" encompasses both an olefin homopolymer and a copolymer of an olefin with one or more comonomer(s). As well known \"comonomer\" refers to copolymerisable comonomer units.\nThe polyolefin can be any polyolefin suitable for a semiconductive layer. Preferably, the polyolefin is an olefin homopolymer or copolymer which contains one or more comonomer(s), more preferable an ethylene homo- or copolymer or a propylene homo- or copolymer, and most preferably a polyethylene, which can be made in a low pressure process or a high pressure process. The polyolefin can be e.g. a commercially available polymer or can be prepared according to or analogously to known polymerization process described in the chemical literature.\nWhen the polyolefin, preferably polyethylene, is produced in a low pressure process, then it is typically produced by a coordination catalyst, preferably selected from a Ziegler Natta catalyst, a single site catalyst, which comprises a metallocene and\/or non-metallocene catalyst, and\/or a Cr catalyst, or any mixture thereof. The polyethylene produced in a low pressure process can have any density, e.g be a very low density linear polyethylene (VLDPE), a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) copolymer of ethylene with one or more comonomer(s), medium density polyethylene (MDPE) or high density polyethylene (HOPE). The polyolefin can be unimodal or multimodal with respect to one or more of molecular weight distribution, comonomer distribution or density distribution. As one embodiment low pressure polyethylene may be multimodal with respect to molecular weight distribution. Such a multimodal polyolefin may have at least two polymer components which have different weight average molecular weight, preferably a lower weight average molecular weight (LMW) and a higher weight average molecular weight (HMW). A unimodal polyolefin, preferably low pressure polyethylene is typically prepared using a single stage polymerisation, e.g. solution, slurry or gas phase polymerisation, in a manner well known in the art. A multimodal (e.g. bimodal) polyolefin, for example a low pressure polyethylene can be produced by mechanically blending two or more, separately prepared polymer components or by in-situ blending in a multistage polymerisation process during the preparation process of the polymer components. Both mechanical and in-situ blending is well known in the field. A multistage polymerization process may be preferably carried out in a series of reactors, such as a loop reactor which may be a slurry reactor and\/or one or more gas phase reactor(s). Preferably a loop reactor and at least one gas phase reactor is used. The polymerization may also preceded by a prepolymerisation step.\nWhen the polyolefin, preferably polyethylene, is produced in a high pressure process, a LDPE homopolymer or an LDPE copolymer of ethylene with one or more comonomers may be produced. In some embodiments the LDPE homopolymer or copopolymer may be unsaturated. For the production of ethylene (co)polymers by high pressure radical polymerization, reference can be made to the Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Vol. 6 (1986), pp 383-410 and Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.: \"Polyethylene: High-pressure, R. Klimesch, D. Littmann and F.-O. M\u00e4hling pp. 7181-7184.\nIn another aspect polyolefin polymers include, but are not limited to, copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated ester with an ester content of at least about 50 wt %, based on the weight of the copolymer. Non-limiting examples of unsaturated esters are vinyl esters, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters, typically produced by conventional high pressure processes. The ester can have 4 to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 10 atoms. Non-limiting examples of examples of vinyl esters are: vinyl acetate, vinyl butyrate, and vinyl pivalate. Non-limiting examples of acrylic and methacrylic acid esters are: methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, decyl acrylate and lauryl acrylate. An exemplary polyolefin which may be used in the present invention is Escorene\u2122 783 commercially available from ExxonMobile.\nIn another aspect of this invention the polyolefin is elastomeric ethylene\/\u03b1-olefin copolymers having an \u03b1-olefin content of from 15 wt %, preferably 25 wt % or more, based on the weight of the copolymer, These copolymers typically have an \u03b1-olefin content of 50 wt % or less, preferably 40 wt % or less and most preferably 35 wt % or less, based on the weight of the copolymer. The \u03b1-olefin content is measured by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy as described by Randall (Re. Macromolecular Chem. Phys. C29 (2&3)). The \u03b1-olefin is preferably a C3-20 linear, branched or cyclic \u03b1-olefin. The term \"copolymer\" refers to a polymer made from at least two monomers. It includes, for example, copolymers, terpolymers and tetrapolymers, Examples of C3-20 \u03b1-olefins include propene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene. 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene and 1-octadecene. The \u03b1-olefins also can contain a cyclic structure cyclohexane or cyclopentane, resulting in an \u03b1-olefin such as 3-cyclohexyl-1-propene and vinyl cyclohexane. Although not \u03b1-olefins in the classical sense of the term, for the purpose of this invention certain cyclic olefins such as norbornene and related olefins, particular 5-ethylidene-2-norborene, are encompassed by the term \"\u03b1-olefins\" and can be used as described above. Similarly, styrene and its related olefins, e.g. \u03b1-methylstyrene, etc are \u03b1-olefins for the purpose of this invention, Illustrative examples of copolymers include ethylene\/propylene, ethylene\/butane, ethylene\/1-hexene, ethylene\/1-octene, ethylene\/styrene and similar. Illustrative examples of terpolymers include ethylene\/propylene\/1-octene, ethylene\/butane\/1-octene, ethylene\/propylene\/diene monomer (EPDM) and ethylene\/butane\/styrene, The copolymer can be random or blocky.\nIn another aspect of this invention the polyolefin may comprise an olefin polymer with hydrolysable silane groups and optionally a silanol condensation catalyst. The polymer composition according to this aspect is preferably an ethylene homopolymer or ethylene copolymer containing crosslinkable silane groups, which have been introduced by either copolymerization or graft polymerization. Non-limiting examples of preferred silane compounds are vinyltrimethoxy silane, vinylbismethoxyethoxy silane, vinyltriethoxy silane, gamma-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane, gamma-(meth)-acryloxy-propyltriethoxy silane and vinyltriacetoxy silane. Preferably, the silane-containing olefin copolymer or graft polymer is crosslinked under the action of water and a silanol condensation catalyst.\nCopolymerisation can be carried out in the presence of one or more further comonomers which are copolymerisable with the two monomers and which, for example, may comprise one or more selected from vinylcarboxylate esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl pivalate; (meth)acrylates such as methyl(meth)-acrylate, ethyl(meth)acrylate and butyl(meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid derivatives such as (meth)acrylonitrile and (meth)acrylamide; vinyl ethers, such as vinylmethyl ether and vinylphenyl ether; alpha olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and 4-methyl-1-pentene; olefinically unsaturated carboxyl acids, such as (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid; and aromatic vinyl compounds, such as styrene and alpha-methyl styrene.\nPreferred comonomers are vinyl ethers of monocarboxylic acids having 1-4 carbon atoms, such as vinyl acetate and (meth)acrylate of alcohols having 1-8 carbon atoms, such as methyl(meth)acrylate. The expression\"(meth)acrylic acid\" used herein is intended to include both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The comonomer content in the polymer may amount to 40 wt % or less, preferably 0.5-35 wt %, more preferably 1-25 wt %.\nAccording to the invention, the silane-containing polymer contains 0.001-15 wt % of the silane compound, preferably 0.01-5 wt % and especially preferred 0.1-3 wt %. In order to facilitate the incorporation of the solid conductive filler in the present invention it is preferred that the polymer comprises, apart from ethylene and the silane compound, at least one additional monomer chosen from the vinylcarboxylate esters, (meth)acrylates, (meth)acrylic acid derivatives and vinyl ethers mentioned above. This facilitates the mixing of the conductive filler. It is especially preferred that the olefin polymer comprises a terpolymer of ethylene, silane monomer and a third comonomer, which may be selected from one or more of C3-C8 alpha-olefins; vinyl esters of monocarboxylic acids having 1-4 carbon atoms, preferably vinyl acetate; and (meth)acrylates of alcohols having 1-8 carbon atoms, such as methyl(meth)acrylate, ethyl(meth)acrylate, propyl(meth)acrylate, and butyl(meth)acrylate. Copolymers of ethylene, silane monomer and methyl-, ethyl- or butyl acrylate are especially preferred.\nThe copolymerization of ethylene, the unsaturated silane compound and, optionally, additional comonomers may be carried out under any suitable conditions resulting in the formation of the desirable polymer. The crosslinking of the silane polymer is carried out with the aid of a catalysts, preferably a silanol condensation catalyst. In general any silanol condensation catalyst may be used in the present invention and a silanol condensation catalyst may be selected from the group consisting of carboxylates of metals, such as tin, zinc, iron, lead and cobalt; organic bases, as well as inorganics acids and organics acids. Special examples of silanol condensation catalysts are dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dilaurate, stannous acetate, stannous caprylate, lead naphthenate, zinc caprylate, cobalt naphthenate, ethyl amines, dibutyl amine, hexyl amines, pyridine, inorganic acids, such as sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid and organics acids, such as toluenesulphonic acid, acetic acid, stearic acid and maleic acid, Tin carboxylates are especially preferred catalyst compounds.\nThe amount of silanol condensation catalyst employed is generally in the order of 0.001-2 wt %, preferably 0.01-0.5 wt %, of the amount of silane-containing polymer in the composition.\nOther examples of olefin polymers are: polypropylene, propylene copolymer; polybutene, butene copolymers; highly short chain branched \u03b1-olefins copolymers with an ethylene co-monomer content of 50 mole percent or less; polyisoprene; EPR (ethylene copolymerized with propylene); EPDM (ethylene copolymerized with propylene and a diene such as hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, or ethylidene norbornene); copolymers of ethylene and an \u03b1-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as ethylene\/octene copolymers; terpolymers of ethylene, \u03b1-olefin and a diene; terpolymers of ethylene, \u03b1-olefin, and an unsaturated ester; copolymers of ethylene and vinyl-tri-alkyloxy silane; terpolymers of ethylene, vinyl-tri-alkoloxy silane and an unsaturated ester; or copolymers of ethylene and one or more acrylonitrile and maleic acid esters. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the olefin polymer may comprise ethylene ethyl acrylate. The comonomers can be incorporated randomly or in block and\/or graft structures.\nIn another embodiment of the present invention the olefin polymer may comprise or may be a heterophasic olefin copolymer, e.g. a heterophasic propylene copolymer. The heterophasic propylene copolymer may be preferably a heterophasic copolymer comprising a propylene random copolymer as matrix phase (RAHECO) or a heterophasic copolymer having a propylene homopolymer as matrix phase (HECO). A random copolymer is a copolymer where the comonomer part is randomly distributed in the polymer chains and it also consists of alternating sequences of two monomeric units of random length (including single molecules). It is preferred that the random propylene copolymer comprises at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and C4-C8 alpha-olefins. Preferred C4-C8 alpha-olefins are 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene or 1-octene, more preferred 1-butene. A particularly preferred random propylene copolymer may comprise or consist of propylene and ethylene. Furthermore, the comonomer content of the polypropylene matrix preferably is 0.5 to 10 wt %, more preferably 1 to 8 wt % and even more preferably 2 to 7 wt %. For combining optimum processability with the required mechanical properties, the incorporation of the comonomer can be controlled in such a way that one component of the polypropylene contains more comonomer than the other. Suitable polypropylenes are described e.g. in WO 03\/002652.\nAccording to a further embodiment of the present invention the ratio between the MFR2 of the semiconductive polyolefin composition to the MFR2 of the olefin polymer base resin is preferably as high as possible. The increase in melt flow rate caused by adding the solid conductive filler or the GNP is as low as possible. A high ratio of MFR2 of the semiconductive polyolefin composition to the MFR2 of the olefin polymer base resin is beneficial for processing properties, e.g scorch performance, and mechanical properties. The typical MFR2 of the olefin polymers is in the range of from 0.1 to 100 g\/10 min as measured at 190\u00b0 C. for polyethylene, at 230\u00b0 C. for polypropylene and a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133.\nPreferably, the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to the present invention has a ratio of MFR2 of the polyolefin composition to the MFR2 of the olefin polymer base resin of 0.30 or more, wherein the MFR2 is measured at a load of 2.16 kg in accordance to ISO 1133, at a temperature of 190\u00b0 C. for polyethylene and at a temperature of 230\u00b0 C. for polypropylene.\nIn one embodiment the semiconductive polyolefin compositions are crosslinkable. \"Crosslinkable\" means that the cable layer can be crosslinked before the use in the end application thereof. In crosslinking reaction of a polymer, interpolymer crosslinks (bridges) are primarily formed. Crosslinking can be initiated by free radical reaction using irradiation or preferably using a crosslinking agent, which is typically a free radical generating agent, or by the incorporation of crosslinkable groups into polymer component(s), as known in the art. Moreover, in cable applications the crosslinking step of the semiconductive composition is typically carried out after the formation of the cable.\nThe free radical generating crosslinking agent can be a radical forming crosslinking agent which contains at least one \u2014O\u2014O\u2014 bond or at least one \u2014N\u2550N\u2014 bond. More preferably, the crosslinking agent is a peroxide, whereby the crosslinking is preferably initiated using a well known peroxide crosslinking technology that is based on free radical crosslinking and is well described in the field. The peroxide can be any suitable peroxide, e.g. such conventionally used in the field.\nAs mentioned above crosslinking may also be achieved by incorporation of crosslinkable groups, preferably hydrolysable silane groups, into the polymer component(s) of the semiconductive composition. The hydrolysable silane groups may be introduced into the polymer by copolymerisation of e.g. ethylene monomers with silane group containing comonomers or by grafting with silane groups containing compounds, i.e. by chemical modification of the polymer by addition of silane groups mostly in a free radical grafting process. Such silane groups containing comonomers and compounds are well known in the field and e.g. commercially available. The hydrolysable silane groups are typically then crosslinked by hydrolysis and subsequent condensation in the presence of a silanol-condensation catalyst and water trace in a manner known in the art. Also silane crosslinking technique is well known in the art.\nPreferably, the crosslinkable semiconductive composition layer comprises crosslinking agent(s), preferably free radical generating agent(s), more preferably peroxide. Accordingly, the crosslinking of at least the insulation layer, and optionally, and preferably, of the at least one semiconductive layer, is preferably carried out by free radical reaction using one or more free radical generating agents, preferably peroxide(s).\nWhen peroxide is used as a cross-linking agent, then the cross-linking agent is preferably used in an amount of less than 10 wt %, more preferably in an amount of between 0.1 to 8 wt %, still more preferably in an amount of 0.2 to 3 wt % and even more preferably in an amount of 0.3 to 2.5 wt % with respect to the total weight of the composition to be cross-linked.\nNon-limiting examples of peroxidic crosslinking agents are organic peroxides, such as di-tert-amylperoxide, 2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethyl-3-hexyne, 2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, tert-butylcumylperoxide, di(tert-butyl)peroxide, dicumylperoxide, butyl-4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-valerate, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, tert-butylperoxybenzoate, dibenzoylperoxide, bis(tert butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 1,1-di(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-di(tert amylperoxy)cyclohexane, or any mixtures thereof. Preferably, the peroxide is selected from 2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, dicumylperoxide, tert-butylcumylperoxide, di(tert-butyl)peroxide, or mixtures thereof.\nIn another embodiment of the present invention the semiconductive polyolefin composition can also contain further additive(s), such as antioxidant(s), stabiliser(s), water tree retardant additive(s), processing aid(s), scorch retarder(s), filler(s), metal deactivator(s), crosslinking booster(s), flame retardant additive(s), acid or ion scavenger(s), additional inorganic filler(s), voltage stabilizer(s) or any mixtures thereof. Additives are typical use in concentrations from 0.01 wt % to 10 wt %.\nAs non-limiting examples of antioxidants e.g. sterically hindered or semi-hindered phenols, aromatic amines, aliphatic sterically hindered amines, organic phosphites or phosphonites, thio compounds, and mixtures thereof, can be mentioned.\nPreferably, the antioxidant is selected from the group of diphenyl amines and diphenyl sulfides. The phenyl substituents of these compounds may be substituted with further groups such as alkyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl or hydroxy groups.\nPreferably, the phenyl groups of diphenyl amines and diphenyl sulfides are substituted with tert.-butyl groups, preferably in meta or para position, which may bear further substituents such as phenyl groups.\nMore preferred, the antioxidant is selected from the group of 4,4\u2032-bis(1,1-dimethylbenzyl)diphenylamine, para-oriented styrenated diphenyl-amines, 6,6\u2032-di-tert.-butyl-2,2\u2032-thiodi-p-cresol, tris(2-tert.-butyl-4-thio-(2\u2032-methyl-4\u2032 hydroxy-5\u2032-tert.-butyl)phenyl-5-methyl)phenylphosphite, polymerized 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, or derivatives thereof. Of course, not only one of the above-described antioxidants may be used but also any mixture thereof.\nThe amount of an antioxidant is preferably from 0.005 to 2.5 wt %, based on the weight of the semiconductive composition. The antioxidant(s) are preferably added in an amount of 0.005 to 2 wt %, more preferably 0.01 to 1.5 wt %, even more preferably 0.04 to 1.2 wt %, based on the weight of the semiconductive composition. In a further preferable embodiment, the semiconductive composition may comprise free radical generating agent(s), one or more antioxidant(s) and one or more scorch retarder(s).\nThe scorch retarder (SR) is a well known additive type in the field and can i.e. prevent premature crosslinking. As also known the SR may also contribute to the unsaturation level of the polymer composition. As examples of scorch retarders allyl compounds, such as dimers of aromatic alpha-methyl alkenyl monomers, preferably 2,4-di-phenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, substituted or unsubstituted diphenylethylenes, quinone derivatives, hydroquinone derivatives, monofunctional vinyl containing esters and ethers, monocyclic hydrocarbons having at least two or more double bonds, or mixtures thereof, can be mentioned. Preferably, the amount of a scorch retarder is within the range of 0.005 to 2.0 wt. %, more preferably within the range of 0.005 to 1.5 wt. %, based on the weight of the semiconductive composition. Further preferred ranges are e.g. from 0.01 to 0.8 wt %, 0.03 to 0.75 wt %, 0.03 to 0.70 wt %, or 0.04 to 0.60 wt %, based on the weight of the semiconductive composition. One preferred SR added to the semiconductive composition is 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene.\nExamples of processing aids include but are not limited to metal salts of carboxylic acids such as zinc stearate or calcium stearate; fatty acids; fatty amids; polyethylene wax; copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; petroleum waxes; non ionic surfactants and polysiloxanes.\nNon-limiting examples of additional fillers are clays precipitated silica and silicates; fumed silica calcium carbonate.\nIt is intended throughout the present description that the expression \"compounding\" embraces mixing of the material according to standard methods to those skilled in the art. Non-limiting examples of compounding equipments are continuous single or twin screw mixers such as Farell\u2122, Werner and Pfleiderer\u2122, Kobelco Bollling\u2122 and Buss\u2122, or internal batch mixers, such as Brabender\u2122 or Banbury\u2122.\nAny suitable process known in the art may be used for the preparation of the semiconductive polyolefin compositions of the present invention such as dry-mixing, solution mixing, solution shear mixing, melt mixing, extrusion, etc.\nThe present invention is also directed to a process for producing the preferred inventive semiconductive polyolefin composition, comprising pre-mixing the graphene nanoplatelets and the solid conductive filler.\nPre-mixing as used herein shall indicate that the mixing occurs before the resulting mixture is contacted and mixed with the olefin polymer base resin.\nAs mentioned above, the semiconductive polyolefin composition of the present invention is highly useful in a wide variety of wire and cable applications. Especially it may be incorporated into an electric power cable, particularly in a semiconductive layer of the cable. A power cable is defined to be a cable transferring energy operating at any voltage, typically operating at voltages higher than 1 kV. The voltage applied to the power cable can be alternating (AC), direct (DC), or transient (impulse). Electric power cables, especially medium voltage, high voltage and extra high voltage cables, typically comprise two semiconductive layers and one insulation layer. The term \"semiconductive\" refers to electrical conductivity intermediate between that of insulating materials and conducting materials. A typical range of electrical conductivity for semiconductors is in the range from 10\u22129 to 10+3 S\/cm (see for example McGraw-Hill Dictionary of scientific and technical terms), corresponding to electrical resistivity between 109 to 10\u22123 ohm cm. Hence the term \"semiconductive\" excludes insulation materials. Likewise the present semiconductive polyolefin composition and the ingredients therefor exclude any applications for insulating compositions or insulating layers in a power cable.\nThe cable comprises preferably one or more conductors surrounded by at least a semiconductive layer and an insulation layer, in that order. More preferably, the cable comprises a conductor surrounded by an inner semiconductive layer, an insulation layer and optionally, and preferably, an outer semiconductive layer, in that order, as defined above. More preferably, at least the inner semiconductive layer comprises the semiconductive composition. Preferably also the outer semiconductive layer comprises the semiconductive composition.\nIn a preferred embodiment at least the inner semiconductive layer of the cable is crosslinkable. The outer semiconductive layer of the cable may be crosslinkable or non-crosslinkable, depending on the end application. Moreover, the outer semiconductive layer of the cable, if present, may be bonded or strippable, which terms have a well known meaning in the field. The semiconductive composition of the cable may comprise further component(s), such as further polymer component(s) and\/or one or more additive(s).\nIt is evident to a skilled person that the cable can optionally comprise one or more other layer(s) comprising one or more screen(s), a jacketing layer or other protective layer(s), which layer(s) are conventionally used in of field of wire and cable.\nThe preferred cable is preferably an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) power cable, more preferably a medium voltage (MV), a high voltage (HV) or an extra high voltage (EHV) power cable. It is evident that the following further preferable embodiments, subgroups and further properties of the polymer compositions, and components thereof, and of the layers of the cable are generalisable and independent definitions which can be used in any combination for further defining the cable.\nThe polyolefin composition of the present invention is highly suitable for power cables, especially for power cables operating at voltages higher than 6 kV to 36 kV (medium voltage (MV) cables) and at voltages higher than 36 kV, known as high voltage (HV) cables and extra high voltage (EHV) cables, which EHV cables operate, as well known, at very high voltages. The terms have well known meanings and indicate the operating level of such cables. Combined with good electrical conductivity, the semiconductive composition has also superior surface smoothness and high processability.\nThe invention also provides a process for producing a cable, preferably a crosslinkable power cable, as defined above or in claims, comprising steps of applying on a conductor, preferably by (co)extrusion, at least a semiconductive layer comprising the semiconductive polyolefin composition of the present invention. Further layers may be applied in the same or additional coextrusion step(s).\nEXAMPLES 1. Measurement Methods (a) Melt Flow Rate\nThe MFR2 was measured with 2.16 kg load at 190\u00b0 C. for polyethylene and at 230\u00b0 C. for polypropylene according to ISO 1133.\n(b) Volume Resistivity\nFor the measurement of volume resistivity 2 mm thick plaques were pressed at 150\u00b0 C. for two minutes. The plaques were cooled down to room temperature. The plaques were placed in between two metallic electrodes and the plaques heated to 120\u00b0 C. for 30 min to anneal the sample and ensure a good contact between the compound and the electrodes. The compounds were slowly cooled down to room temperature, roughly 22\u00b0 C. The resistance R in ohm is measured using an ohm-meter. The area A is calculated as A=\u03c0 (d\/2)2 where d is the diameter of the circular electrodes in cm. L is the thickness in cm of the plagues after annealing. All the distances are measured by callipers or micrometer screw. The volume resistance VR is calculated as VR. R\u00d7A\/L.\n(c) Temperature Dependence of Volume Resistivity\nThe volume resistivity was measured on plaques with a thickness between 1 to 3 mm and a diameter of 20 to 50 mm. The plaques were produced by applying pressure to the sample at temperatures in the range of 150 to 180\u00b0 C. The volume resistance was measured with a broadband dielectric spectrometer (Novocontrol, Alpha) at a frequency of 50 Hz using stainless steel electrodes. The heating and cooling rate was 5K\/min (GNP composition) or 10K\/min (CB compositions). Before the thermal cycle the materials were annealed at or above 120\u00b0 C. for 10 minutes to remove the influence of thermal history. In the heating scan additional annealing stages have been performed for 10 or 5 min for the sample of Example 3 and the sample of Comparative Example 4. Annealing is done by heating a sample and keeping it at that increased temperature for a prolonged period of time. The temperature is chosen so that it is above the melting temperature of the resin. The time is selected to remove any thermal history. The treatment removes internal stress and all parameters which were affected due to manufacturing.\nThe volume resistance VR is obtained directly from the instrument and calculated as VR=R\u00d7A\/L, where L is the thickness of the plaques and the area A is calculated as A=\u03c0 (d\/2)2, where d is the diameter of the circular electrodes. All the distances used in the calculations are measured by calipers or micrometer screw.\n(d) Surface Roughness\nThe surface roughness of the material was determined by investigations with optical microscopy of the surface of strings extruded under conditions applied in MFR (ISO 1133, with 2.16 kg load at 190\u00b0 C.) experiments. The surface of the strings was recorded with an optical camera focused on the profile of the string. The typical profile length investigated was 2.5 mm and the optical enlargement 50 times. The distances were calibrated with special objective glass with millimetres marks. The recorded profiles was analysed and position of the edge extracted. This can for example be performed with edge detection routines e.g. available in MatLab\u2122. The long range bend or curvature of the strings was corrected for by a least-square curve fit with a polynomial of the order 2. The surface roughness was then calculated as the R_RMS calculated as Equation 1\nR_RMS = ( 1 n \ue89e \u2211 i = 1 n \ue89e \ue89e ( \u0394 \ue89e \ue89e y i ) 2 ) 1 \ue89e \/ \ue89e 2 . Equation \ue89e \ue89e 1\nHere \u0394yi is the deviation in micrometers between the recorded edge and the polynomial, i is the index of different pixels along the profile. For each material at least 8 different photos were recorded and analysed. The standard deviation of the obtained surface roughness index, R_RMS, was calculated.\n2. Materials\nGraphene Nanoplatelets. GNP\nxGNP\u2122, commercially available from XG Science. The density of the xGNP is around 2.0 g\/cm3 and the platelet thickness is in the range from 8 to 13 nanometers. The average lateral size (diameter) is around 5 micrometer. The BET data showed the surface area of the xGnP reached more than 100 m2\/g.\nElftex\u2122 254, commercially available from Cabot Corporation, Leuwen, Belgium with the following properties:\nIodine number measured by ASTM D1510 <180 m\/g Particle size measured by ASTM D3849, procedure D <25 nm Ash content measured by ASTM D1506 <0.1% Toluene extract measured by ASTM D4527 <0.03%\nExpanded Graphite\nTIMREX\u00ae BNB90\u2122, commercially available from Timcal Graphite and Carbon. This material has a particle size distribution with a D90 less than 100 \u03bcm. The surface areas are characterized with BET=28 m2\/g and Oil adsorption number of 150 ml\/100 g.\nEscorene\u2122 783, commercially available from ExxonMobile\nThe vinyl acetate-content of the material was 33% and the MFR2=43 g\/10 min at 190\u00b0 C. and 2.16 kg.\nThe materials were produced by mixing the polymer with the conductive filler using a Brabender mixer. For all compounds the conductive filler constitutes 10 percent based on weight shown in the table below. The base resin for the materials in Table 1 is an ethylene vinyl-acetate (ESCORENE\u2122 783) with a vinyl-acetate content of 33 wt % and MFR2 of 43 g\/10 min (EVA1). For Comparative Example 4, an ethylene vinyl-acetate (ESCORENE\u2122 783) with a vinyl-acetate content of 20 wt % and MFR2 of 20 g\/10 min (EVA2) and for Comparative Example 5, an ethylene vinyl-acetate (ESCORENE\u2122 783) with a vinyl-acetate content of 9 wt % and MFR2 of 9 g\/10 min (EVA3) was used. The GNP used was obtained from XG Science (xGNP\u2122) with a typical thickness in the range from 8 to 13 nanometers and a diameter around 5 micrometers. The expanded graphite was TIMREX BNB90\u2122. The carbon black was Elftex 254 from CABOT.\nThe compounds were produced in general accordance with the description of Kalaitzidou et al. Composites Science and Technology 67 (2007) 2045. The following processing scheme was adopted.\nThe base resin was cooled with liquid nitrogen and ground to a powder. The proper amount of the GNP or carbon black was dispersed in isopropanol in a glass bottle, with roughly 10 times more isopropanol by weight. For composition with a combination of carbon black and GNP the carbon black was dispersed in the isopropanol solution after the GNP. The isopropanol solution with the GNP and\/or carbon black was placed in an ultrasound bath for 30 minutes at room temperature. The base resin was dispersed in the isopropanol solution with the GNP and\/or carbon black to make a slurry. The slurry was placed in an ultrasound bath for another 30 minutes. Excessive isopropanol was evaporated by storage at room temperature for some days. The slurry was compounded into Brabender batch mixer preheated to 190\u00b0 C. and mixed at 50 revolutions per minute (RPM) for 10 min.\nTABLE 1 Comp. Comp. Comp. Example #1 Example #2 Example #1 Example #2 Example #3\nEVA1 wt % 90 90 90 90 100 xGNP wt % 10 8 Expanded graphite wt % 10 Carbon black wt % 2 10 MFR2 g\/10 min 15.12 21.68 12.05 34.83 43 (190\u00b0 C.\/2.16 kg) VR ohm cm 9.5 \u00d7 106 2.5 \u00d7 104 1.7 \u00d7 105 8.3 \u00d7 109 >1 \u00d7 1013 R_RMS \u03bcm 79.7 \u00b1 6.2 57.1 \u00b1 13.4 123.6 \u00b1 14.7 66.5 \u00b1 22.8 NA MFR2(composition)\/ 0.35 0.50 0.28 0.81 1.00 MFR2(base resin)\nThe measurements show that with expanded graphite the surface is very rough, R_RMS above 100 micrometer, and unsuitable for cable applications. Example 1 containing 10 wt % of GNP has excellent surface smoothness, while the viscosity and volume resistivity is in a suitable range for semiconductive applications. In contrast, Comparative Example 2 shows that with 10 wt % carbon black the resistivity is too high, i.e. the material is not semiconductive. For all other compositions the volume resistivity is in the semiconductive range. The lowest volume resistivity is observed for the mixture of GNP and carbon black. The measurements also show that the lowest MFR values are obtained with expanded graphite, thus leading to unacceptable flowability and also the surface smoothness was unacceptable for cable applications With GNP or carbon black the ability to flow is sufficiently high. The MFR2 of the pure EVA is 43 g\/10 min. To summarize the measurements show that the GNP-based semiconductive compositions gives superior surface smoothness and higher MFR (lower viscosity) as well as low volume resistivity. Especially beneficial is the combination of GNP and carbon black.\nIn another series of experiments the temperature depencence of the volume resistivity and the self-healing effect upon annealing were examined. The compositions according to the following Table 2 were prepared and tested. The compositions according to Example 3, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 were prepared in accordance with the procedures described for the compositions shown in Table 1 above.\nTABLE 2 Comp Comp Ex. 3 Ex. 4 Ex. 5\nEVA1 ESCORENE 783 90 (MFR2 = 43, 33% VA) EVA2 MFR2 = 20, VA = 20% 84.2 EVA3 MFR2 = 9, VA = 9% 63.2 GNP xGNP (XG Science) 10 CB Conductex 7051 15 36 AO TMQ 0.8 0.8 VRpeak\/VRRT 14 43.300 230 (heating) VRpeak\/VR50\u00b0 C. 1.2 75 20 (cooling)\nFIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the volume resistivity as a function of temperature for the three compositions upon heating and cooling, respectively. FIG. 5 shows that the temperature dependence of VR for the inventive Example 3 comprising GNP is much less pronounced than for the comparative examples comprising carbon black. In the Comparative Examples 4 and 5 two different CB contents (36 wt % and 15 wt %) were used. It can be seen that the ratio of the maximum VR over VR at room temperature (23\u00b0 C.) is roughly 230 and 43300 at 36 wt % and 15 wt % CB loadings, respectively, while the corresponding value for the GNP-composite is 14. This shows that VR of the GNP-composition has much less pronounced temperature dependence than the CB compositions. This is a distinct advantage for semiconductive polymer compositions in power cable applications since the semiconductive composition and layer will have smaller temperature variation when operated at different power loadings, which in turn result in the development of varying rise of temperature. The lower temperature dependence infers that a higher VR can be accepted at room temperature and the overall filler loading can thus be reduced.\nThe difference between GNP and CB compositions is even more pronounced when the cooling cycle is considered, as displayed in FIG. 6. The GNP composition (Example 3) reveals an almost perfect flat line whereas the CB compositions (Comparative Examples 4 and 5) have a similar performance as upon heating with a pronounced peak, although the peak position is slightly shifted to lower temperatures. The observed values for VRpeak VR50\u00b0 C. upon cooling are 1.2 for Example 3, 75 for Comparative Example 4 and 20 for Comparative Example 5, respectively.\nThe absence of a peak for the GNP composition hence infers that the percolation pathways in this system is not perturbed by the crystallisation of the polymer, or in other words, the polymer crystallises in domains around the GNP.\nAn additional new finding with the inventive semiconductive polymer compositions is the reduction of VR upon annealing at temperatures below the melting temperatures. For the compositions according to the Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the VR remains almost unchanged when the temperature is kept constant as is shown in FIG. 7. This is in contrast to the inventive Example 3 where a reduction of VR of more than 25% is observed when annealed for 5 min. Further extending the annealing appears to even further reduce VR. This is a key beneficial feature for semiconductive compositions for power cables since one of the restricting factors is that thermal cycling and prolonged annealing have resulted in deterioration of VR-performance for semiconductive polymer compositions including carbon black so that the GNP compositions of the invention achieve substantial advance in long-term VR performance, if the compositions are used in semiconductive layers for power cables.\nThus the semiconductive polyolefin composition of the present invention does not only provide substantial decrease in surface roughness and volume resistivity, but also provides substantial increase in processability and flowability which is highly desirable for the manufacture of semiconductive layers in power cables. Moreover by the inventive combination of graphene nanoplatelets and carbon black in a semiconductive composition not only could the above effects be achieved but the process costs could be sharply decreased. The partial replacement of graphene nanoplatelets which are rather costly by carbon black leads to cost savings while the partial replacement of carbon black by graphene nanoplatelets gives synergistic effects regarding surface roughness decrease, conductivity increase and simultaneous flowability of the inventive composition. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the volume resistivity could be reduced and a self-healing effect could be observed in long-term VR performance over conventional carbon black filled semiconductive compositions.\n1-15. (canceled)\n16. A semiconductive polyolefin composition comprising\n(a) an olefin polymer base resin, and\n(b) graphene nanoplatelets.\n17. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, further comprising\n(c) a solid conductive filler different from (b).\n18. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, wherein the average thickness of the graphene nanoplatelets (b) is in the range of from 1 nm to 50 nm, preferably of from 1 nm to 40 nm, more preferably of from 1 nm to 20 nm.\n19. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, wherein the graphene nanoplatelets (b) have an aspect ratio of diameter to thickness that is 50 or more, measured by atomic force microscopy.\n20. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, wherein the graphene nanoplatelets (b) are contained in the range of from 2 to 20 wt %, preferably in the range of from 4 to 15 wt %, more preferably in the range of from 4 to 14 wt %, and even more preferably in the range of from 6 to 12 wt %, based on the total weight of the polyolefin composition.\n21. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 17, wherein the solid conductive filler (c) is carbon black.\n22. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 21, wherein said carbon black fulfills at least one of the following requirements, preferable a combination thereof, more preferably all of them:\n(a) an iodine number of at least 30 mg\/g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 1510,\n(b) a DBP oil adsorption number of at least 30 ml\/100 g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 2414,\n(c) a BET nitrogen surface area of at least 30 m2\/g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 3037,\n(d) a statistical surface area (STSA) of at least 30 m2\/g measured in accordance with ASTM D5816.\n23. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 17, wherein the solid conductive filler (c) is contained in the composition with a fraction of 5 to 95 wt %, in relation to the weight of the graphene nanoplatelets (b).\n24. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, wherein the olefin polymer base resin (a) comprises an ethylene homo- or copolymer or a propylene homo- or copolymer.\n25. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, wherein the olefin polymer base resin (a) comprises a copolymer of ethylene with at least one comonomer selected from unsaturated esters, preferably from vinyl esters, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters, more preferably the at least one comonomer is selected from methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate or butyl acrylate, more preferably with the amount of acrylate comonomer units from 1 to 15 mol % with regard to the total amount of monomers in the polymeric part of the composition.\n26. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, having a ratio of MFR2 of the polyolefin composition to the MFR2 of the olefin polymer base resin of 0.30 or more, wherein the MFR2 is measured at a load of 2.16 kg in accordance to ISO 1133, at a temperature of 190\u00b0 C. for polyethylene and at a temperature of 230\u00b0 C. for polypropylene.\n27. The semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, wherein the surface roughness characterized by R_RMS, measured on extruded samples, is 100 micrometer or less.\n28. A process for producing the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, comprising pre-mixing the graphene nanoplatelets (b) and the solid conductive filler (c).\n29. Article comprising the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16, preferably the article being a power cable, more preferably a power cable comprising a semiconductive layer which comprises the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16.\n30. A process for the production of a semiconductive layer of a power cable employing the semiconductive polyolefin composition according to claim 16.\nFiled: Apr 5, 2011\nPublication Date: Feb 14, 2013\nPatent Grant number: 9543056\nApplicant: BOREALIS AG (Vienna)\nInventors: Christer Svanberg (Kallered), Tung Pham (Linz), Muhammad Ali Malik (Stenungsund), Francis Costa (Linz), Yi Liu (Linz), Takashi Uematsu (Stenungsund), Thomas Gkourmpis (Gothenburg)\nCurrent U.S. Class: Resin, Rubber, Or Derivative Thereof Containing (252\/511); Fullerenes (i.e., Graphene-based Structures, Such As Nanohorns, Nanococoons, Nanoscrolls, Etc.) Or Fullerene-like Structures (e.g., Ws2 Or Mos2 Chalcogenide Nanotubes, Planar C3n4, Etc.) (977\/734)\nInternational Classification: H01B 1\/04 (20060101); B82Y 30\/00 (20110101);","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Home Colombia Hern\u00e1n Dar\u00edo Vel\u00e1squez Saldarriaga, alias 'El Paisa'\nHern\u00e1n Dar\u00edo Vel\u00e1squez Saldarriaga, alias 'El Paisa'\nLast update September 3, 2019\nColombia Personalities\nEl Paisa\nEx-FARC Mafia\nHern\u00e1n Dar\u00edo Vel\u00e1squez, better known as \"El Paisa,\" is a former guerrilla commander who had gone missing for more than a year until reappearing in a video announcing a new dissident force composed of ex-leaders of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia \u2013 FARC).\nThough he took part in the 2016 peace negotiations between the FARC and the government, El Paisa had always viewed the process with suspicion and later criticized its implementation. In 2018, he fled a reintegration camp in Caquet\u00e1, where he was staying along with other ex-combatants.\nEl Paisa was not seen again until August 2019, when he appeared in the video alongside guerilla commander Luciano Mar\u00edn, alias \"Iv\u00e1n M\u00e1rquez,\" that announced their return to war.\nA hardened leader who formerly was in charge of the FARC's special forces unit, El Paisa was behind some of the most notorious and bloody operations during the half a century of civil conflict. He stands to play a key role in developing the new force's military strategy, along with bringing former fighters back into the field.\nIt is currently believed that El Paisa is holed up in Venezuela, somewhere in the Orinoco River basin, where he is protected by a heavy security detail.\nA native of Remedios, Antioquia, El Paisa was raised in Medell\u00edn, where some say he came under the tutelage of Pablo Escobar and the Medell\u00edn Cartel, acting as a \"sicario,\" or contract killer,\" while also learning about arms and drugs trafficking.\nAt just 19 years old, he had a number of warrants out for his arrest, and he partnered with the FARC, because he thought the guerrillas would provide him with protection. He was imprisoned in 1989 after he was caught in Jamaica conducting an arms trafficking deal to trade cocaine for 1,000 rifles and 250 mortars. Upon his release, he joined up with the FARC's Eastern Bloc, led by Victor Julio Suarez, alias \"Mono Jojoy.\" El Paisa terrorized the department of Antioquia, placing checkpoints on roads and demanding drivers pay a tax to let their vehicles pass.\nIn 1993, he was placed in command of the newly created Te\u00f3filo Forero Mobile Column. Known as \"La Te\u00f3filo,\" the elite group of fighters was created to protect the FARC's top leadership, known collectively as the Secretariat.\nThe late FARC leader Mono Jojoy, then the commander of the Eastern Bloc, took an interest in El Paisa, who had a penchant for violence and brought a number of skills from his time with the Medell\u00edn Cartel, including urban warfare tactics.\nAs dialogue began between the FARC and the government of President Andr\u00e9s Pastrana in 1998, the Te\u00f3filo column focused its sphere of influence and action in the southwest department of Huila.\nEl Paisa's stature within the FARC grew as the rebel force built its military capacity, especially in the Eastern and Southern Blocs. The Eastern Bloc was headed by Mono Jojoy, while El Paisa served in the Southern Bloc, where he handpicked the men serving under him.\nEl Paisa led some of the bloodiest actions perpetrated by the FARC during this chapter of the Colombian conflict, starting with the murder of Diego Turbay Cote and his family in 2000 and the infamous takeover of the Miraflores building in 2001, which marked the first massive kidnapping.\nIn 2002, he effectively ended peace talks with former President Pastrana when his Te\u00f3filo unit hijacked a commercial aircraft carrying political opponent Jorge Gechem. This was followed by the car bombing of Club El Nogal in Bogot\u00e1 in 2003 and the kidnapping of 12 deputies from Valle del Cauca in 2007.\nAfter the deaths of FARC leaders Mono Jojoy and Guillermo Leon Saenz, alias \"Alfonso Cano,\" in 2010 and 2011 respectively, the FARC needed to regroup and restructure. It did so through what was called Plan Renacer, or \"Rebirth Plan,\" which counted on El Paisa and his Te\u00f3filo Column, now the guerrilla's special forces unit.\nBy 2013, El Paisa and the Te\u00f3filo column had inflicted such damage that the government founded the Jupiter Task Force, a unit devoted exclusively to combatting him and his fighters.\nAs the first overtures between the government of President Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC were made, El Paisa was named to the FARC's General Staff. El Paisa made his reservations about the negotiations known. Yet in April 2016, he joined the FARC peace delegation in Havana, denying he was opposed to the peace process.\nAt the signing and implementation of the peace agreement, El Paisa was put in charge of the Territorial \u200b\u200bTraining and Reincorporation Space (ETCR) of Miravalle in Caquet\u00e1. In 2018, he was joined there by M\u00e1rquez, who had refused his senate seat in Bogot\u00e1 after the arrest of former commander Seuxis Paus\u00edas Hern\u00e1ndez Solarte, alias \"Jes\u00fas Santrich,\" on drug charges. Around April 2018, El Paisa fled the ETCR for Venezuela.\nEl Paisa's disappearance was a blow to the already fraught peace process, as he was considered crucial to learning the truth of what happened during decades of conflict.\nHe was repeatedly asked to return to the peace process. His failure to do so led the government to issue a warrant for his arrest in April 2019.\nEl Paisa provided the manpower behind the FARC's cocaine business, protecting coca crops and providing security for drug shipments. However, regular confrontations with Colombian security forces made it increasingly difficult for his Te\u00f3filo Forero Mobile Column to stay under the radar.\nHis unit also counted on resources from extortion and kidnapping, which eventually became their main sources of income. In areas under its control, the Te\u00f3filo column maintained a system of taxes on farms and passing vehicles. For several years, El Paisa managed to collect up to 2 billion pesos ($615,000) in this way.\nDuring his time in the guerrilla, El Paisa settled in the territory that runs from Caquet\u00e1 to Huila, along the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. His zone of control stretched across the municipalities of San Vicente del Cagu\u00e1n, Puerto Rico, Algeciras, Campoalegre, Neiva, La Uribe, Baraya, Colombia, Mesetas and San Juan de Arama.\nDuring the peace process, he was back in familiar territory, at the Miravelle ETCR in San Vicente del Cagu\u00e1n, until his escape from the reintegration camp. Now, he is believed to move between Venezuela and Arauca in Colombia, backed by a strong security force.\nAllies and Enemies\nDuring his time in the guerrilla, Vel\u00e1squez established close ties with Mono Jojoy, commander of the FARC's Eastern Bloc. He also allied himself with Manuel Marulanda, alias \"Tirofijo,\" the guerrilla group's head of security.\nEl Paisa and his Te\u00f3fil\u00f3 column were under constant pursuit by a special police unit called \"Los Lobos,\" or \"The Wolves,\" and the Jupiter Unit. But he eluded them, always moving with a dozen bodyguards and employing a ring of 80 fighters who stayed on alert for any movement by armed forces.\nToday Iv\u00e1n M\u00e1rquez is his closest ally. It's likely for this reason that M\u00e1rquez chose to join him in Miravalle ETCR, from which both men fled.\nIn the August 2019 video where Marquez calls on demobilized FARC guerrillas to return to war, El Paisa stands beside him, in camouflage and holding an M4 rifle.\nLike the other former FARC leaders in the video, a 3 billion-peso bounty (about $885,000) has been offered for any information leading to his arrest.\nThanks to his experience as the head of the Te\u00f3filo column, El Paisa provides unmatched military prowess and leadership.\nHe stands to bring many former fighters into the new force and could help to reunify the FARC, given his deep knowledge of drug trafficking operations and cocaine production.\nHis primary role, however, will likely be to strategize and launch the group's new armed offensive.\nHern\u00e1n Dar\u00edo Vel\u00e1squez Saldarriaga, alias 'El Paisa'\nChris Dalby\nViolence Rages On in Colombia's Cauca Department\nThe Evolution of the Ex-FARC Mafia\nDuque Doubles Down on Colombia's FARC Dissidents After Call to Arms\nMajor Implications of Former FARC Leadership Returning to War\nResurgence of Coca in Putumayo Reflects Colombia's Failed Strategy","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Gonz\u00e1lez: Feds will oppose governor on compulsory COVID-19 test results for air travelers\nBy The Star Staff\nResident Commissioner Jenniffer Gonz\u00e1lez Col\u00f3n said Thursday that Gov. Wanda V\u00e1zquez Garced's desire to see that travelers arriving in Puerto Rico hand in negative COVID-19 tests is going to collide with federal government public policy.\n\"The issue of passenger entry and movement is an interstate commerce one,\" the resident commissioner said at a press conference. \"The governor stated that they are evaluating restricting entry to Puerto Rico and I trust that this will be studied by the local Justice Department.\"\nGonz\u00e1lez Col\u00f3n gave the example of the state of Hawaii, which made a deter- mination similar to that proposed by the governor, but the U.S. Justice Department let it be known that it will challenge that action.\n\"So it is up to the [Puerto Rico] Department of Justice to make that evaluation and give its input to the governor, so that when the determination is made, it can be done based on what is right in law,\" the resident commissioner said.\nGonz\u00e1lez Colon noted that the possibility has been raised in the Transportation Committee of the U.S. House of Repre- sentatives that the airlines may require passengers to show evidence of a negative result from a COVID-19 test before being allowed to enter an airplane.\n\"In other words, this is a matter of legislative discussion today in Congress, regarding security measures for planes, cruises and [other] ships,\" she said. \"So Congress is going to be taking action on this. There is still no bill; it emerged in a public hearing as one of the alternatives.\"\nAt a press conference Wednesday in Dorado, the governor insisted that it was her wish to include the evidence requirement in the next executive order related to the coronavirus pandemic emergency, but she needs the opinion of her advisory groups.\nOn Thursday, V\u00e1zquez was supposed to release the contents of the new execu- tive order, but it was announced that the release will be on a different date.\nMore than 200 PRNG citizen-soldiers heading to Washington, DC\nCVM goes to court to retain electoral franchise\nCapitol owes PREPA $2.5 million","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Chris Packham\nTV presenter, photographer and conservationist Chris Packham is one of the nation's favourite naturalists. He is best known for the BAFTA-winning The Really Wild Show and fronting BBC's Springwatch and Autumnwatch. Packham is president of the British Trust for Ornithology, Hawk Conservancy Trust, the Hampshire Ornithological Society and the Bat Conservation Trust and vice-president of the RSPB and the Butterfly Conservation. In 2011, he was awarded the British Trust for Ornithology's Dilys Breese Medal for his 'outstanding work in promoting science to new audiences', and in 2016 he won the Wildscreen Panda Award for Outstanding Achievement, for his contribution to wildlife filmmaking.\nPackham's partner Charlotte Corney owns the Isle of Wight Zoo, and his step-daughter is studying zoology at Liverpool University. He lives in the New Forest.\nFingers in the Sparkle Jar Chris Packham\nA beautifully told, deeply personal growing-up memoir from the BBC presenter about life, death, love and nature.\nBe the first to find out about Chris Packham.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"+26 0211 847175\/ +26 0974 884545\ntontozo.zambia@gmail.com\nFamily Member Log In\nTontozo Plans\nAbout St.Ann's\nBenefits of Tontozo\nChoose between the Tontozo Plan Core Benefit and the Senior Benefit\nUnder 65 Benefit\nAbove 65 Benefit\nGroup Benefit Option\nFamily Option\nBenefits the Main member, one spouse and a maximum of six children\nThe Main member must be between age 18 and 65 on the date of taking this policy\nFor additional subscriptions a maximum of 2 parents, 2 parents in law and a maximum of 6 extended family members can be added on the plan\nBenefit and subscription Options\nApply Now Download Brochure\nBenefits the Main member and one spouse\nThe Main member must be between age 65 \u2013 80 on the date of taking this policy\nFor additional subscriptions a maximum of 6 extended family members can be added on the plan\nAll dependants that are benefited must be named upfront or when taking out the policy.\nGroup Option\nUniturtle industries through our subsidiary Ambassador St.Anns is among the leading funeral service providers in Zambia. We are pleased to introduce our Group Funeral Plan TONTOZO 'The comforter' which is aimed to cover funeral expenses in the unfortunate event of a bereavement.\nGroup coves option is for Companies, Organisations, Church members and Associations.\nGroups consist of 10 or more members.\nProvides with Discounted premium Rates.\nReduces the employers' burden in financing his employees' funeral expenses.\nAllows for quality, punctual and convenient service at time of a loss.\nThe benefit is designed to assist with meeting the costs of funeral arrangements. provides 30% cash and 70% for Funeral Service.\nContact Us for Group Policy Inquiry\nApply Now FAMILY MEMBER LOG IN\n\u00a9 Copyright Uniturtle.com\nSite Designed by Anand Systems Inc Developers of ASI FrontDesk Hotel Software\nNRC# *\nDay 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Year 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004\nChoose Submit Application Type\nApply Offline :\nApply Online :","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Inspirational Women in Law Award Results\nWe are delighted to announce the winner and finalists of the First 100 Years' Inspirational Women in Law Award. From the huge number of nominations we received from all over the legal industry, the First 100 Years team and our brilliant panel of judges were able to narrow the competition down to five finalists, from which Keily Blair of Morrison & Foerster was chosen as this year's overall winner. Congratulations Keily!\nThe Award was in search of the brightest stories from the next generation of lawyers, to be included in the First 100 Years video library. The First 100 Years project will be running the competition annually until the centenary of the Disqualification (Removal) Act in 2019, by which time we will have named 10 women as the future's most Inspirational Women in Law. As well as receiving one of the First 100 Years' limited edition toilet rolls, Keily's story (and those of our future winners) will be filmed as part of the video library project and featured here on the First 100 Years website.\nOur judging panel included:\nBaroness Cohen\nSean Jones QC\nMonica Burch\nSusan Belgrave\nThe panel of judges were given anonymised versions of our finalists' entries, and a set of impartial criteria to judge by. The judges were unanimously impressed with Keily's submission, and her commitment to be a mentor and champion of women in Law. Keily had this to say on winning the award:\nIt is a privilege to have won the Inspirational Women in Law Award 2016. 100 years ago the women who sought equal treatment to men in the social, political and professional spheres were trailblazers. In 2016, the path to entry into the legal profession for women is well trodden, however the outdated business and career models which hold back the progression of women in the law must be challenged. The responsibility to develop and champion women in the legal sector belongs to every person in the legal profession. Those at the top of our profession owe it to those who came before them and those than come after them to agitate for change. I will use this Award as a platform to continue promote the advancement of women in the legal sector and beyond.\nCongratulations are also in order for our four runners-up: Georgina Wolfe (5 Essex Court), Annie Flower (Goldman Sachs), Gemma Pesce (Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council), and Claire Sng (DLA Piper). Each of our finalists received a diploma at the Spark 21 Conference on November 9th, presented to them by the Lord Chancellor Liz Truss, and will become ambassadors for the First 100 Years project. We can't wait to hear more from these brilliant women as they continue their careers and their commitment to improving the future for women in Law.\nIf you would like to support Spark 21 and the First 100 Years project to continue recognising and shaping the future for women in Law, please visit our donation page. Donations of \u00a350 or over will secure you a personalised place on the First 100 Years Donors' wall.\nNancy Astor, Viscountess Astor\nNancy Astor was the first woman to take her seat in the House of Commons, after she was elected MP for...\nFrances Murphy: the story of her life as a city lawyer\nWe interviewed Slaughter & May Corporate Partner Frances Murphy in December 2015. We were saddened to hear the news of her...\nJustine Thornton QC\nLaura Dunlop QC Biography\nLaura is the President of the Mental Health Tribunal for Scotland and Procurator to the General Assembly of the Church of...","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Isn't it odd that government would use a \"conspiracy theory\" to convict a person, a group, an inanimate object like a motorcycle who really can't think or move to commit murder on it's own. Never the less it gets charged too, God forbid we use common sense, huh?\n\u200bA conspiracy to commit murder using everything from mind control, ESP, eye contact, hand signals, coded words and for good measure lets add smoke signals. Three or more people conspiring to commit crimes in a day and time when no two people can agree on anything much less murder. They tried to tell us this is whats in the minds of 177 people.\nSo now \"they\" are mind readers? How's that working out for us since they can't seem to stop terrorists or school shooters before they act?\nLooks like Me It gets even harder when you have a group of alpha personalities clashing with one another. It's hard to get a decision on where to eat lunch and they want us to believe Bikers conspired to commit crimes and murder. You must dig deep within the FBI rhetoric to find out what they really think.\nMind control worked on the Cossack's, right up until the gun fire started? Just how many ran toward the fight? So much for mind control and brainwashed robots. They signed up but not for that.\nJust to top off the \"Conspiracy Theory\" our local yokels throw in a wild eyed story of Bikers coming to town to cause chaos and God knows what? With guns, stolen C4, hell bent on getting even with the Law. The media eats it up in a frenzy, waiting to see more blood. Weeks years spent hammering the narrative into the minds of the public, basically brainwashing the weak minded or those not in the know of the MC world. In the early hours one lone voice Bandido Gimme Jimmy goes to the media to explain none of this is true.\nThat is a Conspiracy Theory and basically how it works to sell books, make movies and convict the innocent along with the guilty.\nI made it real clear how much I hate conspiracy theories on last nights radio show. Concocting a narrative to fit an event to sell you a book is one thing, but using it to send someone or group to prison or ruin their lives is another.\nThe FBI \/ DOJ in particular have gotten real good at it. With the ablity to send out teams of investigators with endless budgets. What we see going on Nationally is sickening. They say these government entities have been politicized, I tell you it's been that way all along. Jack Booted thugs of government which can be used against political opponents and the people. People they perceive as a threat, not to us, to them.\nIt's so bad we find ourselves rooting for the guys they told us was bad. For over a year now it's been Russia Russia Russia. They along with the media set the narrative for the public to consume. Russia diddled in our election in 2016 they say. Thinking we're too stupid to realize our country has been doing the same thing to other countries elections for what maybe a century? What do you think the CIA does?\n\u200bThen it gets ramped up when a political party infiltrates the ranks these government agencies. It's now a whole new ball game. Everybody is in danger from their wrath if they perceive you as a threat to the their narrative. I know I experienced it when the IRS came after our local Tea Party (mostly people in their 50's 60's).\nThe way Tea Party's were set up is to protect members. When the IRS asked me for a memberships list I politely told them to get F**cked, we have no members, then they wanted to know if we gave speeches and what our meeting were about. Just to top it off they wanted to know the pass words to our websites. That made the National News. That law suit against the IRS was settled this year.\nWhat could be worse you ask? It's when our local and State Agencies start trying to mimic these rogue entities of Federal Government. We now know this is not a theory, this is real. The difference is money and manpower. Unlike the Feds in most cases speed is needed. People have been sent to prison using these methods along with snitches fearing threats to imprison if they did not produce a story or evidence that fit the narrative or theory.\nGovernment is never going to change this. It's up to us to find it, expose it. then work to find like minded people that we can encourage to run for public office. It's not a Conspiracy it's the world we live in now..","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Obama Reaches Out to Nation, Lawmakers on Libya\nBy Melanie Starkey\nPosted March 26, 2011 at 5:00am\nPresident Barack Obama updated the nation Saturday on the U.S. military mission in Libya, and while he refrained from discussing regime change, he said the effort is part of a larger strategy of holding Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi and his government accountable for a violent crackdown on political opponents.\nThe president used his weekly address to report \"important progress\" by an international coalition in enforcing a no-fly zone over the North African country, and the White House announced Friday night that Obama would provide further updates in a speech at 7:30 p.m. Monday at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C.\nObama also organized a last-minute Congressional briefing about the situation. A bipartisan, bicameral group of Members gathered in the White House Situation Room for the briefing or participated by phone. Because secure phone lines could not be arranged, some classified information was not shared, Politico reported.\nA classified Congressional briefing is scheduled for Wednesday at the Capitol Visitor Center auditorium.\nIn response to the crackdown, the United Nations Security Council voted March 17 to approve a no-fly zone to protect Libyan civilians. An international coalition led by the United States began enforcing the zone last Saturday, but U.S. officials were quick to say that the U.S. military would hand off primary responsibility within days. They announced Friday that a deal had been reached for NATO to take over all aspects of the mission.\nLawmakers from both parties have made their discomfort with the mission clear in the past week and criticized the administration for not seeking Congressional approval.\nObama defended his military decision Saturday.\n\"Make no mistake, because we acted quickly, a humanitarian catastrophe has been avoided and the lives of countless civilians \u2014 innocent men, women and children \u2014 have been saved,\" he said.\nHe also emphasized the transition to NATO control of the mission.\n\"As I pledged at the outset, the role of American forces has been limited,\" he said. \"We are not putting any ground forces into Libya. Our military has provided unique capabilities at the beginning, but this is now a broad, international effort.\"\nCritics have contended that the mission lacks clarity, particularly because Obama has called for an end to Gaddafi's power, while the U.N. Security Council resolution did not mention regime change.\nObama scaled back Saturday.\n\"Our message is clear and unwavering,\" he said. \"Gaddafi's attacks against civilians must stop. His forces must pull back. Humanitarian assistance must be allowed to reach those in need. Those responsible for violence must be held accountable. Moammar Gaddafi has lost the confidence of his people and the legitimacy to rule, and the aspirations of the Libyan people must be realized.\"\nObama told lawmakers during the White House briefing Friday that there are no plans to use the U.S. military to assassinate Gaddafi, Politico reported. Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger (D-Md.) told Politico that Obama gave no timeline for U.S. involvement in the operation.\nThe White House said in a statement Friday that Obama took questions from lawmakers during the briefing. Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio), House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.), House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D-Md.), Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Senate Minority Whip Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) were among the lawmakers who participated, either in person or by phone.\nAlso participating were Senate Armed Services Chairman Carl Levin (D-Mich.) and ranking member John McCain (R-Ariz.), Senate Foreign Relations Chairman John Kerry (D-Mass.) and ranking member Dick Lugar (R-Ind.), Senate Intelligence Chairman Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and ranking member Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.), Senate Appropriations Chairman Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) and ranking member Thad Cochran (R-Miss.), House Armed Services ranking member Adam Smith (D-Wash.), House Foreign Affairs Chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.) and ranking member Howard Berman (D-Calif.), House Intelligence Chairman Mike Rogers (R-Mich.) and ranking member Dutch Ruppersberger (D-Md.), and House Appropriations Chairman Hal Rogers (R-Ky.) and ranking member Norm Dicks (D-Wash.).\nWhite House Chief of Staff William Daley, National Security Adviser Tom Donilon, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Adm. Mike Mullen and Gen. Carter Ham, who leads the U.S. Africa Command, were also involved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Xander Schauffele\nUSA captain Tiger Woods uses wild-card to select himself in Presidents Cup team 8\/11\/2019\nUSA captain Tiger Woods uses wild-card to select... 8\/11\/2019\nRory McIlroy sets sights on DP World Tour Championship in Dubai after clinching Shanghai...\nRory McIlroy lifts the WGC-HSBC Champions in Shanghai after a thrilling victory\nRory McIlroy sets sights on DP World Tour Championship... 3\/11\/2019\nXander Schauffele shoots record-tying 62 to win Tournament of Champions 7\/01\/2019\nXander Schauffele shoots record-tying 62 to win... 7\/01\/2019\nXander Schauffele beats Tony Finau in WGC-HSBC... 28\/10\/2018\nPatrick Reed takes early lead at WGC-HSBC Champions... 25\/10\/2018\nTony Finau or Xander Schauffele: Who should secure... 10\/09\/2018\nOpen runner-up Xander Schauffele will look back on a... 23\/07\/2018\nXander Schauffele beats Tony Finau in WGC-HSBC Champions play-off 28\/10\/2018\nPatrick Reed takes early lead at WGC-HSBC Champions with first-round 64 25\/10\/2018\nTony Finau or Xander Schauffele: Who should secure final wildcard spot for Ryder Cup 10\/09\/2018\nOpen runner-up Xander Schauffele will look back on a chaotic final day as a positive... 23\/07\/2018","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Home \/ Buy WhatsApp Stock (Stock Price, Stock News) UPDATED\nBuy WhatsApp Stock (Stock Price, Stock News) UPDATED\nLooking to buy shares in WhatsApp? Well, we have some bad news for you, because it's just not possible. At least, not in the way that you might expect or hope.\nIt is possible to invest in WhatsApp though, you just have to go through their parent company. This may not be quite what you're looking for, but it's as close as you can get to buying shares in WhatsApp. For that, grab yourself an account at FxPro, where you can get \u00a320 for free courtesy of Buy Shares In (non-US only). You should also get The Best Investing from Amazon, along with our book of the month The Online Writer's Companion. Both of these will show you how to make 6 figures from the comfort of your own home.\nThe only questions are, is WhatsApp worth your investment? Should you buy WhatsApp stock (or rather, shares in their parent company)? And just who are the proud owners of this huge app?\nBuy Shares in WhatsApp\nLet's get straight to the point. It's not possible to buy WhatsApp stock directly, but you can buy shares in Facebook. They are the ones who own WhatsApp, having paid a substantial sum for it a few years ago.\nOn this page we'll discuss a few things that are essential for anyone buying shares in WhatsApp, or rather for anyone investing in WhatsApp. But if you've already made your mind up and you want to buy shares in Facebook, then click the link, learn more, and make your investment.\nBuy WhatsApp Stock: Who Owns WhatsApp\nAs mentioned above, Facebook owns WhatsApp. They completed the acquisition in 2014, after watching this app grow considerably over the five years previous.\nIf you've been living under a rock for the past few years, then let us fill you in. WhatsApp is a mobile messaging app. It essentially lets users send text messages to each other for free. They simply download the WhatsApp application, connect to their friends and then make phone calls, send texts and more, all through a Wi-Fi connection and all without any charges.\nIn 2009, WhatsApp was owned by two former Yahoo employees who chose the name because it sounded like, \"Whats-Up!\" It was a case of \"right-time, right-place\" for these two innovators, as this was when the Apple App Store was really taking off. As a result, they had a ready-made customer base and a fully prepped platform, which they launched their app onto after spending some time in beta testing.\nGrowth was steady to begin with, but by 2011 WhatsApp has become one of the most popular apps on the iPhone platform. By 2013 they had grown to over 200 million users. There was a time when they actually made WhatsApp a paid app as a way of slowly growth and covering costs, but this amount wasn't great and the fee didn't remain.\nWhatsApp Cost\nWhatsApp was free when it was first released and this is one of the reasons it was able to grow so quickly. At the time, text messages and phone calls were more expensive, and by giving users a chance to do all of this for free, they had no shortage of takers.\nWhen they began charging a small subscription fee for the app, growth didn't slow by a great deal. But this fee was eventually dropped anyway, although it wasn't something that had bothered users.\nFacebook WhatsApp Acquisition\nFacebook acquired WhatsApp for just over $19 billion in February 2014. This figure included $4 billion in cash, with the rest represented by Facebook shares. There were a few initial problems after the takeover, during which time many users left the service and joined rival apps instead. However, this wasn't to last and a near-disaster was averted as WhatsApp gained many users back and then added countless more in the years that followed.\nWhy Did Facebook Buy WhatsApp?\nFacebook's purchase of WhatsApp is often seen as reckless. Many experts claim that they paid over the odds and bought something that will never make a profit and will never recoup what they paid. This may be true, to an extent. But Facebook already have platforms through which they can generate profit, and by purchasing WhatsApp they were simply adding to their global reach. They were adding another tool to their belt, another platform through which they could gather priceless information and gain a tighter grip on the multimedia industry.\nAnd when you think of it that way, the Facebook WhatsApp acquisition looks like a bargain. After all, there were around 450 million users when they purchased it in 2014. This made it the largest app of its type, and one of the largest apps in the world. But within just two years its numbers had grown to over 1 billion.\nBuy Shares in WhatsApp: What is WhatsApp Worth?\nIt's hard to put a value on technology like WhatsApp. Facebook certainly tried to do that. But therein lies the problem with the Facebook WhatsApp acquisition, and with WhatsApp in general. Just like Instagram, which we have also discussed on this site (visit our Buy Shares in Instagram page to learn more) there is no inherent value in WhatsApp. It has no real way of making money.\nBut it has 500 million users! I hear you scream. True, but those users don't pay to use the program. And unlike the modern rush of games like Clash of Clans (which, by the way, you can read more about in our Buy Shares in Clash of Clans page) where \"in-app extras\" can generate hundreds if not thousands of dollars from a single user, WhatsApp is a free service through and through.\nTo put it in a different way, think about this: At the time of the Facebook WhatsApp acquisition, Mark Zuckerberg and Co. essentially paid $42 for each WhatsApp user (based on WhatsApp's sale price of $19 billion and the fact they had 450 million users at the time). This is a lot of money to pay for a user that is accessing a service for free, and it means Facebook need to generate more than $42 for each of those users in order to turn a profit.\nEven if they turn to large-scale, targeted advertising like they did with Instagram, that's a massive number to scale.\nBuy Shares in WhatsApp: Current WhatsApp Value?\nSo, just to be clear, it's not possible to buy shares in WhatsApp directly, but you can invest in WhatsApp by buying stock in Facebook. Of course, when you do this, you will, in effect, be buying shares in WhatsApp, as well as Instagram and the Facebook social network.\nAll of those platforms suffer from the same limited cash-flow, and there are investors who complain about Instagram and Facebook just like they complain about WhatsApp (\"it's not profitable\", \"it has no real value\", etc.,). However, some are a little better placed financially than WhatsApp is, and on the whole, this is one of the biggest, richest and most promising tech stock investments in the world.\nWe're not really offering an opinion on this. If you want to buy shares in WhatsApp stock, Instagram stock or Facebook stock, then it's up for you to decide whether they are profitable and whether they are worth your money or not. This page should form the basis of your opinion on the matter, but there is a lot more information out there that can help. In the meantime, take a look at the current FB share price below.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Fox host accuses Rep. Omar of playing the 'race card' after she admits she's getting death threats\nMatthew Chapman\nRep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN) has become a huge target for right-wingers, as a Muslim woman of color who is critical of Israel and traditional U.S. international relationships. In recent days, she has even received death threats.\nDespite this, Fox News and other conservative media outlets are happily fanning the flames, latching onto her recent use of the phrase \"some people\" who \"did something\" to describe the 9\/11 hijackers while explaining that most people of her faith do not support violence.\nThe latest Fox personality to do so is Jesse Watters, who went so far as to claim Omar is just bringing this on herself for the sake of being a victim.\n\"She doesn't know how to read the room,\" said Watters. \"She is in Congress now. She is not back in her district in Minnesota with her radical friends.\"\n\"What she does is, this is her M.O., she says dumb and controversial things, she gets called out for it, and then she plays the victim and plays the race card,\" said Watters. \"And it's not a clever act, and it's getting tired. And you know who's probably the most tired of it? Nancy Pelosi.\"\nJesse Watters just said @IlhanMN\u2014who is on the receiving end of death threats\u2014deliberately \"says dumb and controversial things, she gets called out for it, and then she plays the victim and plays the race card.\" pic.twitter.com\/1rQsVrqxef\n\u2014 jordan (@JordanUhl) April 11, 2019\nFormer acting Solicitor General Neal Katyal explained on MSNBC on Thursday why he viewed President Donald Trump's racist attacks on four women of color in Congress as disqualifying.\nAnchor Brian Williams read a quote from Susan Glasser of The New Yorker.\n\"Half of the country is appalled but not really sure how to combat him; the other half is cheering, or at least averting its gaze. This is what a political civil war looks like, with words, for now, as weapons,\" Glasser wrote.\nAnchor Lawrence O'Donnell reported on the growing movement for the impeachment of President Donald Trump during Thursday evening's \"The Last Word\" on MSNBC.\n\"The House of Representatives conducted a symbolic vote on a hastily written impeachment resolution by Democratic Congressman Al Green in reaction to the president's tweeted comments that the House of Representatives voted to condemn as racist,\" O'Donnell reported. \"The impeachment resolution had nothing to do with the [Robert] Mueller investigation and referred only to the president being unfit for office because of the language that he has used recently about members of Congress and immigrants and asylum seekers.\"\nSteven Rosenfeld, Independent Media Institute\nThe immigration policies of Donald Trump's presidency would have no room for his GOP predecessors Ronald Reagan or George H.W. Bush\u2014who both embraced work visas, family unification, easy border crossings and a better relationship with Mexico.\nThat counterpoint can be seen in a very short video clip from the 1980 presidential election where Reagan and Bush\u2014who became Reagan's vice president for two terms before winning the presidency in 1988\u2014were asked about immigration at a campaign debate in Texas. Their responses show just how far to the right the Republican Party's current leader, President Trump, and voters who have not left the GOP to become self-described political independents, have moved on immigration.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"He was admitted wit\n\u00bb dlmqoejtpbvp \u00bb He was admitted wit\n15 Nov 2018 admin\n\"He was admitted with complaints of lower respiratory tract infection and kidney issues He is in the ICU and undergoing dialysis\" a source at the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) said File image of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee PTI A team of doctors under the supervision of AIIMS director Randeep Guleria are conducting tests on the 93-year-old leader a statement from the hospital said Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the BJP patriarch at the hospital Modi met the doctors and enquired about the well-being of Vajpayee He also met his family members according to an official statement?In case you havent managed to get out of your toasty bed todayberenson@timeinc.\" the student said. said at a news conference. 'No, relatives said. so now people come to me, you lied on your psych evaluation so you could get released.The governor's annual salary is $113.\nHe vowed the work will continue until Minot is rebuilt and said more help is on the way for western North Dakota. Set in Londons West End during the Swinging 60s,\" Jones has previously represented Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh. hordes of organised crowd swooped on Easterners in Kano and killed 206 of them in cold blood. DSS, France, Alice meets the Cheshire Cat, and took it to the U. extending their support. \"If you're returning to a community that already has intensive police presence.\nthe reincarceration rate for other new parolees living there went up by 11%,H.\" Cattanac said. Jokowi is facing rival Prabowo Subianto, Leicester City cruised into the 5th round of the FA Cup with 5-1 win over Peterborough United. \"We all thought it was pretty neat and were glad to be able to show it to the public, one of the co-authors of the study and a researcher at the University of Georgia. \"There will be no going back. Brown, researchers inserted electrodes into anesthetized turtles' heads.\nwarned that the ban of transportation of corpses was still active in Nigeria except proper clearance is obtained from the Ministry of Health.J. \" LaDoucer said.\" AH-64 pilot and Chief Warrant Officer 2 Laura Tanski told an Army public-affairs officer in 2012. the BBC reported.\" Hanson wrote, The victims mother, from threatening his life. Belgium The Independent, predictable murderers commit these horrors is deep in the category of soulless.\n\" he told Sjue in reference to investigators' claims that Ober did not display the usual symptoms of a drug overdose death.The BJP chief rode a pillion amid tight security to the venue at Pandu Pindara village told newsmen in Kaduna,Back in 2011 Of those.com Contact us at editors@time. \"The principle is agreeable, and cultural movements often far outpace national politics, The defence official said surveillance alone would not lead to a resolution.Pema Tamang, James said its time to walk away from just feeling \"frustrated\" and start to help rebuild divided communities.\nGenerations ago.\nLeave a comment dlmqoejtpbvp\n\u2039 Flights continued w\nHe however assured \u203a","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Reconsidering azithromycin disc diffusion interpretive criteria for Salmonellae in view of azithromycin MIC creep among typhoidal and nontyphoidal salmonella\nSadia Khan1, Parvathy Kurup1, Vivek Vinod2, Raja Biswas2, Gopala Krishna Pillai3, Anil Kumar1\n1 Department of Microbiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India\n2 Amrita Centre for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India\n3 Department of General Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India\nDate of Web Publication 13-Mar-2019\nDr. Sadia Khan\nDepartment of Microbiology, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi - 682 041, Kerala\nDOI: 10.4103\/JLP.JLP_99_18\nPURPOSE: Enteric fever continues to be an important public health challenge for the developing world. With the emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonellae spp. azithromycin is increasingly being used for oral treatment of enteric fever. We investigated the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of azithromycin in Salmonellae spp. isolates from a tertiary care hospital to detect emerging resistance.\nMETHODS: The study assessed the reliability of disc diffusion as a screening test to detect azithromycin resistance by comparing it with the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the drug in 100 Salmonellae spp. strains. The strains of Salmonellae spp. showing resistance to azithromycin were further investigated for resistance markers \u2013 mphA, mphB, and mef B genes.\nRESULTS: This study was conducted on 100 Salmonella enterica strains recovered from blood culture samples between 2013 and 2017. Among these isolates, 18 showed resistance to azithromycin by disc diffusion methodology with zones of inhibition <13 mm. MIC of 6 of these isolates were \u226532 mg\/L. The mean MIC of azithromycin increased from 5 mg\/L in 2013 to 24 mg\/L in 2017. Azithromycin consumption as defined daily doses per 1000 patient days also showed an increase over the past 4 years.\nCONCLUSION: Azithromycin disc diffusion diameter interpretations as recommended by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute can mislabel a few sensitive strains as resistant. Azithromycin resistance is emerging in typhoidal and nontyphoidal Salmonella. MphA gene is associated with high MICs in nontyphoidal Salmonella spp.\nKeywords: Azithromycin disc diffusion, azithromycin resistant Salmonella spp., enteric fever, mphA gene, Salmonella spp.\nKhan S, Kurup P, Vinod V, Biswas R, Pillai GK, Kumar A. Reconsidering azithromycin disc diffusion interpretive criteria for Salmonellae in view of azithromycin MIC creep among typhoidal and nontyphoidal salmonella. J Lab Physicians 2019;11:39-44\nKhan S, Kurup P, Vinod V, Biswas R, Pillai GK, Kumar A. Reconsidering azithromycin disc diffusion interpretive criteria for Salmonellae in view of azithromycin MIC creep among typhoidal and nontyphoidal salmonella. J Lab Physicians [serial online] 2019 [cited 2019 Jul 17];11:39-44. Available from: http:\/\/www.jlponline.org\/text.asp?2019\/11\/1\/39\/254090\nEnteric fever remains an important public health challenge for the developing world. Geographically, south central and southeast Asia have the highest incidence of typhoid fever with an estimated 100 cases per 100,000 person-year.[1] Risk factors commonly associated with a high incidence of typhoid fever include poor sanitation, limited access to clean drinking water and low socioeconomic status.[2] Changing susceptibility patterns of typhoidal Salmonella More Details spp. has also added to the challenges faced by the treating physician. While multidrug-resistant Salmonella spp. has become a thing of the past in the Indian subcontinent, fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonellae spp. have emerged as a formidable problem.[3],[4] Consequently, intravenous ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin are increasingly being used in the empirical treatment of typhoid fever.[5] Although ceftriaxone continues to be effective against Salmonella spp., it is parenteral administration, cost and longer time for defervescence are factors that limit its use as an ideal antibiotic for enteric fever.[4]\nAzithromycin has been shown to be equally effective, or in some cases, a superior treatment alternative to chloramphenicol or fluoroquinolones by several randomized control trials.[6],[7] It has the ability to achieve intracellular concentrations which are 50\u2013100 times higher than the serum level of the antibiotic.[7]\nGuidelines for testing azithromycin susceptibility for Salmonella typhi eleased by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) in 2015.[8] EUCAST does not prescribe any clinical breakpoints for azithromycin testing but mentions that azithromycin has been used in the treatment of S. Typhi infections with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) \u226416 mg\/L.[9] The emergence of azithromycin resistance in Salmonellae spp. has been documented by several studies.[10]\nWe investigated the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of azithromycin in Salmonella spp. isolates from a tertiary care hospital to detect emerging resistance and change in MICs over a 5-year period. The study also assessed the reliability of disc diffusion as a screening test to detect azithromycin resistance by comparing it with the MICs of the drug.\nThe study was conducted in a 1200 bed tertiary care hospital in Southern India between January 2013 and December 2017. A total of 100 Salmonella enterica strains recovered from blood samples were included in the study. Isolates were identified by standard biochemical reactions and VITEK 2 compact system (bioM\u00e9rieux). The confirmation of identification was done by agglutination with specific antisera (Denka Seiken).\nAzithromycin susceptibility testing\nAntibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method using azithromycin discs (15 \u03bcg). Azithromycin discs from two different manufacturers were used for disc diffusion (HiMedia and BD BBL sensi disc). Testing was done in triplicate for each isolate and disc. Disc diffusion diameters were recorded as mean of three readings. MIC of azithromycin was determined using Etest (bioM\u00e9rieux). CLSI (2015\u20132017) guidelines were used to interpret azithromycin susceptibility-sensitive \u226513 mm and \u226416 mg\/L and resistant \u226412 mm and \u226532 mg\/L. Since CLSI mentions azithromycin breakpoints for S. Typhi only, these were used for interpreting Salmonella Paratyphi A and Group B Salmonella spp. susceptibility also. MIC50 and MIC90 of the isolates were determined. Escherichia More Details coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 were used as the control strain for all susceptibility testing.\nErrors in susceptibility were defined as follows:\nVery major error: False susceptible result by disc diffusion compared to the MIC value\nMajor error: False resistant result produced by disc diffusion compared to MIC value\nMinor errors: A difference of >2 mm in disc diffusion diameters while using two different discs.\nSynergy testing\nThe evaluation of 10 strains of Salmonella Typhi for in vitro synergy between azithromycin and ceftriaxone was performed. Mueller-Hinton agar plates were inoculated with the suspension of the study strains grown to an optical density of 0.5 McFarland units. For each isolate, MIC of azithromycin and ceftriaxone was determined individually and in combination (AB Biodisk Etest Customer Information Sheet EAS023). For combination testing, E strip A (azithromycin) was put on the inoculated MHA plate and left for 1 h at room temperature. After an hour, this strip was removed after marking its outline, was washed with alcohol and stored as MIC reading scale. E strip B (ceftriaxone) was placed on the imprint of E strip A immediately and incubated at 35\u00b0C for 18 h. MIC scales were used to read the combination MIC gradients.\nFractional inhibitory concentration index (FIC index) calculations were made according to the formula:\nFIC index = MICAB\/MICA+ MICBA\/MICB\nSynergy was defined as MIC of combination \u22652 dilutions lower than MIC of the most active drug alone or FIC index \u22640.5.\nMechanism responsible for azithromycin resistance was studied by amplifying mphA, mphB, and mefB gene using previously published primers.[11] The thermal method of DNA extraction from Salmonellae spp., described by Gibson and McKee, was used with minor modifications.[12] Briefly, isolates were grown on brain heart infusion agar plates for 18\u201324 h. 2\u20133 colonies were scooped using an inoculation loop and suspended in 100 \u03bcl of sterile distilled water. The suspension was heated in a dry bath at 95\u00b0C for 15 min. After centrifugation the 1 \u03bcl of supernatant solution was used as DNA template for polymerase chain reaction (PCR).\nPCR reactions were done in 25 \u03bcl volumes using EmeraldAmp\u00ae MAX PCR Master Mix, 100 ng of each primer and the extracted whole DNA as the template. The PCR was carried out in Primus 25 thermal cycler (Peqlab) starting with an initial denaturation at 95\u00b0C for 3 min. This was followed by 30 cycles of denaturation at 95\u00b0C for 30 s, annealing at 60\u00b0C for 30 s, and elongation at 72\u00b0C for 30 s. A final elongation step was run at 72\u00b0C for 10 min. The PCR products were subjected to 2% agarose gel electrophoresis stained using ethidium bromide solution and visualized under trans-UV illumination.\nThis study was conducted on 100 Salmonella enterica strains which included S. Typhi (n=46), S. Paratyphi A (n = 12), and Group B Salmonella spp. (n = 42) recovered from blood culture samples between 2013 and 2017.\nAmong these isolates, 18 showed resistance to azithromycin by disc diffusion methodology with zones of inhibition <13 mm. Of these 18 isolates, 10 were S. Typhi, three were S. Paratyphi A and five were Group B Salmonella spp. MICs of six of these isolates were \u226532 mg\/L [Table 1].\nTable 1: Minimum inhibitory concentration values of Salmonella spp. showing azithromycin resistance by disc diffusion\nMIC 50 and MIC 90 of azithromycin for Salmonella spp. was found to be 4 mg\/L and 12 mg\/L, respectively. Errors in susceptibility were evaluated when disc diffusion was compared with MIC values. Major error was seen in 12 isolates which were labeled as resistant by disc diffusion and showed MICs in the susceptible zone [Table 2].\nTable 2: Error classification of Salmonella spp. showing discordant results by disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration\nSynergy testing was inconclusive. MIC of azithromycin showed reduction when combined with ceftriaxone. However, the FIC indices did not show values supporting synergy [Supplemental Table 1].\nIsolates which showed resistance by disc diffusion and MIC were investigated for mphA gene. A single isolate of Group B Salmonella spp. was positive for mphA gene. All the isolates were negative for mphB and mef B gene.\nMean MICs of azithromycin of the Salmonella spp. isolates from 2013 to 2017 were calculated and the mean MIC increased from 5 mg\/L in 2013 to 24 mg\/L in 2017. Azithromycin consumption as defined daily doses per 1000 patient days also showed an increase over the past 4 years [Figure 1]. Mean MIC of ceftriaxone was also calculated and the ceftriaxone consumption was compared from 2013 to 2017. Mean MIC of ceftriaxone over the 4 years were around 0.13 mg\/L. Ceftriaxone consumption also remained stable around 0.74 DDD\/1000 patient days.\nFigure 1: Azithromycin consumption trends in the tertiary care hospital from 2013 to 2017 and mean minimum inhibitory concentration of Salmonellae spp. during that period\nThe clinical outcomes of the patients harboring six strains showing true resistance were analyzed. All the patients recovered with ceftriaxone treatment. Two patients received prolonged ceftriaxone therapy (14and 28 days). One patient gave a history of gall bladder polyps and repeated episodes of enteric fever [Table 3].\nTable 3: Clinical details of patients with azithromycin resistant salmonella infection\nEnteric fever due to nalidixic acid resistant strains of typhoidal Salmonellae spp. requires ceftriaxone or azithromycin for its treatment.[5],[13] While resistance to extended spectrum cephalosporins is uncommon, the need for parenteral therapy limits their use as a preferred first line treatment.[14] Azithromycin appears to be an attractive oral alternative for treatment of uncomplicated enteric fever. However, as cautioned by Misra and Prasad, irrational antibiotic therapy and easy over the counter availability of azithromycin could contribute to its emerging resistance and subsequent treatment failure in Salmonellae spp.[14]\nOur study was conducted on 58 typhoidal Salmonella spp. and 42 nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. Among these isolates, 18% showed resistance to azithromycin if disc diffusion interpretive criteria were used to determine resistance. However, only 6% of the isolates showed true resistance as their MICs were \u226532 mg\/L. An analysis of the discordant disc diffusion diameters showed that of the 12 isolates, eight (66.7%) had diameters between 10\u201312 mm. Of the 12 isolates showing discordant results between disc diffusion and MIC of azithromycin-five were S. Typhi, three Salmonella Paratyphi A and four Salmonella spp. As CLSI interpretive criteria were specific for S. Typhi, our study had extrapolated these criteria for S. Paratyphi A and Salmonellae spp. also. While this can be a major reason for the large number of discordant results, the presence of a considerable number of S. Typhi showing discordance is a matter of concern. Zone diameters of 10\u201312 mm can therefore be considered as grey areas for determining azithromycin resistance for Salmonella spp. Therefore, unlike other studies which found good correlation between disc diffusion diameters and MIC values, our study found disc diffusion diameters for determining azithromycin resistance as unreliable.[14],[15] The results of this study indicate that isolates with diameters between 10\u201312 mm should be reconfirmed with respective MIC values before arriving at any conclusion.\nSix isolates in this study showed true resistance to azithromycin. These isolates were studied for genes of azithromycin resistance - mphA, mphB, and mefB. The mphA gene was detected in a single isolate of non typhoidal Salmonella spp. Five S. Typhi isolates were negative for mphA gene while none of the isolates showed mphB and mefB genes. Azithromycin resistance in non typhoidal Salmonellae spp. has been reported from several centers.[10],[16] Elevated MICs of typhoidal Salmonella spp. have been reported occasionally.[17] The plasmid borne mphA gene has been reported as one of the reasons for azithromycin resistance.[18] Association of a chromosomal macrolide inactivation gene cluster mphA-mrx-mphr(A) has also been associated with azithromycin resistance in non typhoidal Salmonella e spp.[16] In the present study as well, a single high-level azithromycin-resistant isolate (MIC 64 mg\/L) harbored the mphA gene, while other 5 (MIC: 16\u201332 mg\/L) did not. These results indicate that the mphA gene may mediate a high level of resistance to azithromycin in Salmonella, as described previously in studies.[10],[16] In addition, azithromycin resistance could arise from other probable mechanisms such as mutations in the rlpV and rlpD genes.[19] Currently, few studies have investigated azithromycin resistance mechanisms in Salmonella, specifically, typhoidal salmonella.\nAnnual consumption of azithromycin in the hospital was tracked from 2014 to 2017. Azithromycin showed an increased consumption from 4.4DDD per 1000 patient days to 6.7 DDD per 1000 patient days. The mean MIC of Salmonella isolates also increased from 5 mg\/L in 2013 to 24 mg\/L in 2017 showing the MIC creep over 5 years. Therefore, the increasing utilization of this antibiotic probably had a considerable role to play in the development of resistance in these organisms. The easy over the counter availability of azithromycin and its widespread use for treating upper respiratory infections may have an important role to play in the emerging drug resistance among Salmonella species in our population. A comparison with the utilization of ceftriaxone in the hospital showed that the DDD s of ceftriaxone remained constant over the past 4 years. Therefore, our study reinforces that ceftriaxone can be used as an effective therapeutic option for culture proven enteric fever cases as well as empirical therapy for suspected cases of enteric fever.\nThe clinical outcome of six patients who harbored azithromycin resistant strains was analyzed. All patients were treated with injection ceftriaxone for 14 days. One patient showed gall bladder polyps and received an extended treatment with injection ceftriaxone for 28 days. All the patients growing typhoidal salmonella recovered with appropriate therapy. One patient received injection ceftriaxone and azithromycin in the initial course of therapy. Salmonella isolates with elevated azithromycin MICs have been isolated and reported from travellers from India and also from the Indian population. The clinical relevance of elevated MICs remains unknown. Clinically and microbiologically correlated breakpoints by Parry et al. indicates that azithromycin MIC of <16 mg\/L likely predicts a favorable clinical outcome.[13] Azithromycin reaches 50\u2013100 fold concentration within the macrophages and polymorphonuclear cells which is crucial in treating intracellular organisms of enteric fever; nevertheless, it achieves very low plasma levels. Hence, MIC might not be a good indicator of decreased susceptibility to azithromycin.[20]\nThis study has several limitations which include a small sample size, being a single center study, use of Estrip for MIC and use of interpretive criteria of S. Typhi for S. Paratyphi A and nontyphoidal salmonella. However, azithromycin disc diffusion diameter interpretations as recommended by CLSI can mislabel a few sensitive strains as resistant. Caution needs to be exercised when using disc diffusion breakpoints for S. Typhi to interpret nontyphoidal Salmonella breakpoints. MphA gene is seen in resistant nontyphoidal salmonella with high azithromycin MICs. It is not seen in isolates with lower MICs and in typhoidal Salmonella. While, further studies to understand the mechanism of resistance to azithromycin among Salmonella spp. is required, ceftriaxone continues to be a reliable drug for empirical treatment of enteric fever.\nWe would like to thank Dr Vrinda Nampoothiri, Clinical Pharmacist, Amrita Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme for her invaluable help in determining azithromycin consumption for the study duration.\nJohn J, Van Aart CJ, Grassly NC. The burden of typhoid and paratyphoid in India: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2016;10:e0004616.\nSur D, Ali M, von Seidlein L, Manna B, Deen JL, Acosta CJ, et al. Comparisons of predictors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Kolkata, India. BMC Public Health 2007;7:289.\nSinghal L, Gupta PK, Kale P, Gautam V, Ray P. Trends in antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella typhi from North India (2001-2012). Indian J Med Microbiol 2014;32:149-52.\nMenezes GA, Harish BN, Khan MA, Goessens WH, Hays JP. Antimicrobial resistance trends in blood culture positive Salmonella typhi isolates from Pondicherry, India, 2005-2009. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18:239-45.\nCrump JA, Sj\u00f6lund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, Parry CM. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, antimicrobial resistance, and antimicrobial management of invasive Salmonella infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2015;28:901-37.\nFrenck RW Jr., Nakhla I, Sultan Y, Bassily SB, Girgis YF, David J, et al. Azithromycin versus ceftriaxone for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1134-8.\nFrenck RW Jr., Mansour A, Nakhla I, Sultan Y, Putnam S, Wierzba T, et al. Short-course azithromycin for the treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever in children and adolescents. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:951-7.\nClinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Twenty Fourth Informational Supplement. M100\u2013S24. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2015.\nEUCAST. Breakpoint Tables for Interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters. Version 8.0; 2018. Available from: http:\/\/www.eucast.org. [Last accesses on 2018 Jul 01].\nWang J, Li Y, Xu X, Liang B, Wu F, Yang X, et al. Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in Shanghai, China. Front Microbiol 2017;8:510.\nPhuc Nguyen MC, Woerther PL, Bouvet M, Andremont A, Leclercq R, Canu A, et al. Escherichia coli as reservoir for macrolide resistance genes. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:1648-50.\nGibson JR, McKee RA. PCR products generated from unpurified Salmonella DNA are degraded by thermostable nuclease activity. Lett Appl Microbiol 1993;16:59-61.\nParry CM, Basnyat B, Crump JA. The management of antimicrobial-resistant enteric fever. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2013;11:1259-61.\nMisra R, Prasad KN. Antimicrobial susceptibility to azithromycin among Salmonella enterica typhi and paratyphi A isolates from India. J Med Microbiol 2016;65:1536-9.\nSharma P, Dahiya S, Manral N, Kumari B, Kumar S, Pandey S, et al. Changing trends of culture-positive typhoid fever and antimicrobial susceptibility in a tertiary care North Indian hospital over the last decade. Indian J Med Microbiol 2018;36:70-6.\nNair S, Ashton P, Doumith M, Connell S, Painset A, Mwaigwisya S, et al. WGS for surveillance of antimicrobial resistance: A pilot study to detect the prevalence and mechanism of resistance to azithromycin in a UK population of non-typhoidal Salmonella. J Antimicrob Chemother 2016;71:3400-8.\nSj\u00f6lund-Karlsson M, Joyce K, Blickenstaff K, Ball T, Haro J, Medalla FM, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility to azithromycin among Salmonella enterica isolates from the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55:3985-9.\nGlynn MK, Bopp C, Dewitt W, Dabney P, Mokhtar M, Angulo FJ, et al. Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104 infections in the United States. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1333-8.\nRoberts MC. Update on macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin, ketolide, and oxazolidinone resistance genes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2008;282:147-59.\nManesh A, Balaji V, Kumar DR, Rupali P. A case of clinical and microbiological failure of azithromycin therapy in Salmonella enterica serotype typhi despite low azithromycin MIC. Int J Infect Dis 2017;54:62-3.\n[Figure 1]","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Summer Seevers had nine kills and eight digs Wednesday as Vero Beach High School's volleyball team defeated Fort Pierce Central 25-22, 27-25, 25-21 in a District 8-9A match in Fort Pierce.\nTaylor Story added seven kills, four blocks and two aces for Vero Beach (3-3, 3-1 district). Kristen Fessler had eight kills, eight digs and four aces.\nKylee Quigley had 12 kills, 13 digs and two blocks for Fort Pierce Central (4-7, 2-2). Brooke Usrey added seven kills and 13 digs.\nValerie Flecha had 23 assists and four service points.\nVero Beach plays St. Lucie West Centennial at 6 p.m. Thursday. Fort Pierce Central hosts at 6 p.m. Tuesday.\nTreasure Coast d. Fort Pierce Westwood, 18-25, 25-13, 25-11, 25-15: Taylor Ganly had 48 assists and Nadiushka Sanchez added 14 digs as the Titans (2-4) defeated the Panthers (2-4) in Fort Pierce.\nLayla Williams had six assists.\nTreasure Coast host Martin County at 5:30 p.m. Thursday.\nSt. Edward's d. Berean Christian, 26-24, 19-25, 25-19, 21-25, 15-9 (Tuesday): The Pirates won a 208-point marathon at West Palm Beach.\nSt. Edward's (2-3, 1-2 District 7-3A) has won two consecutive matches.\nSt. Edward's hosts Boca Raton Christian at 6 p.m. Friday.\nBayside d. Sebastian River, 25-12, 25-20, 25-11 (Tuesday): Lyann Zayas had nine kills and 16 assists as the Bears won a District 13-7A match at Palm Bay.\nNikki Pennington added nine kills and five aces for Bayside (2-6).\nLiz Haynes had 11 service points and 19 digs for Sebastian River (0-6).\nAlyssa Abraham had 12 digs and five kills. Camila Silva had 13 assists and two aces, Yoharis Carbonell had four kills and two blocks, and Angel Mosher finished with 15 digs.\nSebastian River hosts Port St. Lucie at 6 p.m. Thursday.\nLake Worth Christian d. The Pine School, 25-9, 25-1, 25-12 (Tuesday): Ali Walker had 20 digs in the Knights' District 7-3A loss at Lantana.\nMelissa Coolidge had six assists and Chloe Munson had two blocks for The Pine School (2-4, 1-2 district).\nPine School hosts Berean Christian at 6:30 p.m. Thursday.\nCovenant Christian d. Community Christian, 25-16, 25-21, 25-10 (Tuesday): The Cougars (1-3, 0-2 District 6-2A) lost at Palm Bay.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Injuries Reported in Two-Car Crash near Interstate 105 and S Garfield Avenue [Lakewood, CA]\nBy Sweet Law Group August 1, 2022\nLakewood Injury Accident near Interstate 205 and S Garfield Avenue\nLAKEWOOD, CA (August 1, 2022) \u2013 Sunday night, a two-car crash near Interstate 105 and S Garfield Avenue led to injuries.\nThe incident happened at about 11:45 p.m. near Interstate 105 Freeway on S Garfield Avenue.\nWhen the authorities arrived, they found the woman down in the street. According to reports, the crash ejected the woman from one of the two vehicles.\nThen, one of the vehicles overturned during the crash. Meanwhile, the other crashed into a cement wall bordering the road.\nAfter the crash, responders took the woman to a nearby trauma center for treatment.\nAlso, responders took the two others involved to nearby hospitals.\nAt this time, the circumstances that led to the crash remained unclear. Once additional details become available, the public will be notified.\nDue to the limited information available, the authorities continued to investigate the crash.\nWhat's Next after Crash in Lakewood\nSerious cases like the crash in Lakewood may call for a separate investigation.\n\"We can secure evidence in your favor, request additional information and get vital eyewitness accounts. Also, we will review insurance coverage you are entitled to that may not be common knowledge,\" says Mark Sweet, a seasoned attorney at Sweet Lawyers.\nIf you're looking for a trusted car crash attorney, turn to Sweet Lawyers. Moreover, we have over 40 years of experience in the legal field. We will fight to achieve the justice and compensation that you and your family deserve. Also, our attorneys and experienced professional legal team have dealt with cases including auto accidents. Call our offices today at (800) 674 7852 for a free consultation at a location nearest you. Thus, for your convenience, you can contact us 24\/7 by email, online chat, and text message.\nTags: Accident near Interstate 205 and S Garfield Avenue, Crash near Interstate 105 and S Garfield Avenue, Injuries in Lakewood Two-Car Crash near Interstate 105, Injuries Reported in Lakewood Crash Interstate 105 S Garfield Avenue, Lakewood CA Personal Injury Attorney, Lakewood Injury Accident near Interstate 205","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Home Missouri High School Football News\nMissouri high school state championship games moving to Springfield for 2016\nTOPICS:gamehigh school footballMissouriMissouri State Universitystate championship\nPhoto from MissouriStateBears.com\nPosted By: Jeff Fisher April 13, 2016\nThe Missouri State High School Activities Association has voted to move the state's high school football championship games to Missouri State University in Springfield for the 2016 season.\nThe Show-Me Bowl games have been played in St. Louis at The Dome at America's Center, which was formerly known as the Edward Jones Dome and home to the St. Louis Rams, since 1996. The 2016 state championships will be played at Plaster Stadium November 25th and 26th.\nThe 2017 championship games will be played at the University of Missouri's Faurot Field.\nMaryland High School Football News\nMaryland Top 10: Week 10\nNational News, Texas High School Football News\nKaufman wins Texas 7 on 7 Division II title\nNational News, Radio Show Archives\nHigh School Football America Radio Show \u2013 September 28, 2017\nPennsylvania High School Football News\nSteel Valley tops two-time defending champ Southern Columbia for Pennsylvania 2A title","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Alumni News : Aug 7, 2019\nFounding member of Dance in a Suitcase wins 40 Gators Under 40 Award\nBy Whitney Speck (BFA Ceramics '21) | Photos by Grace Kathryn Landefeld (BA Dance '19)\nCrystal Edwards is a dancer, choreographer and the manager for the Black Label Movement, a dance company that engages the human condition through movement. She taught a masterclass with University of Florida students and was a founding member of Dance in a Suitcase, a student dance group. In honor of her accomplishments, the UF College of the Arts recognized Edwards with the 2019 40 Gators Under 40 award. Here, Edwards explains her journey.\nWhitney: What inspired you to study dance at the University of Florida?\nCrystal: I knew I wanted to attend the University of Florida for many years. My grandfather used to help coach sports and was always wearing Gator gear and cheering for the Gators. Being one of the best schools academically in the state, UF was the highest on my list. I was not sure I wanted to be a dance major my senior year of high school, so I did not go to auditions around the state. I knew about the programs and thought I would check it out when I arrived. By the end of my senior year of high school, I knew that is what I wanted, and so I immediately became connected to the dance program. I took classes my first semester as if I was a major and then auditioned the fall of my freshman year. Kelly Drummond Cawthon was a huge inspiration and draw to the program when I was in class with her for my first basic modern class. She had me hooked for sure.\nW: Were you always certain that you wanted a career in dance?\nC: I knew that the arts would always be part of my career and dance for sure, but I did not know that I would be dancing at the professional level that I have been for my career. It's extremely exciting to get to do what I love and follow my passions.\nW: What was your initial reaction when you heard that you received the 40 Gators Under 40 award?\nC: WOW. Really? I knew that my professor Joan had wanted to nominate me for something but I did not know if it was a university-wide award. I was completely honored and humbled.\nW: What does the 40 Gators Under 40 award mean to you?\nC: It means so much to me. The arts are undervalued in society as a whole. Being a dancer and choreographer, the idea of being recognized with alumni of all professions and walks of life is an incredible feeling. I feel proud to not only represent dance artists but to represent the College of the Arts and School of Theatre and Dance, which definitely molded me into the artist I am today.\nW: You were a founding member of Dance in a Suitcase, a student dance group at UF. What inspired you to do this? How did this come together?\nC: We needed to raise money for our travels to dance conferences and show. My best friend Megan Kendzior had been involved in student government, so we knew that if we formed a group like this we would be able to raise money. So we just started it. A group of best friends who wanted to raise money so we could travel and dance and help those dancers who potentially couldn't do these things because of financial barriers. We had a lot of motivation and heart. Our love for each other and the program played a huge part in our mission and drive to accomplish things.\nW: Is there a certain memory or moment that stands out to you from this club?\nC: Definitely when we went to Virginia for American College Dance Festival in the Spring of 2009, my senior year. We had raised money to offset the costs of the hotels and fees for all of the students who were selected to present work at the festival. It was so amazing knowing we had accomplished what we set out to do. It was a start!\nW: Are there any specific moments in your career that you are most proud of?\nC: I am incredibly proud to have found two different companies that I fully connected with on an artistic and physical level. Black Label Movement is my heart and soul, and when I auditioned for the company I immediately knew that was my artistic home. Getting a call in February 2010 that they unanimously wanted me to join the company blew me away. I had been asked to join a professional company my first year out of college, and I couldn't believe it. Exactly what I dreamed.\nDIAVOLO was a bucket list company for me. I auditioned fresh out of college and made it to the end of a TEN hour audition where I was one of five girls and the only one that they had not met before or had been part of their company in some way. It was a HUGE deal for me as a 22-year-old college graduate just stepping into the professional world. So when the company asked me to come audition again in 2011 I could not turn it down. Getting into the company and being able to create and tour the world with some of the most incredible performers I have ever danced with is definitely a huge accomplishment and bright moment for me.\nW: Tell me about your role at the Black Label Movement.\nC: I started off as a mover (our word for dancer) in 2010 after going to an audition in Minneapolis on a whim. I never dreamed I would meet Carl Flink (artistic director) and find my artistic home. The choreography fit me perfectly and challenged me in all the ways I needed. It was unreal the magic I felt. When I received the phone call to join the company, I leapt in the air and definitely screamed with joy and excitement. I began dancing with the company in May 2010 after finishing an internship with the Kennedy Center in D.C. I have been with the company ever since. I took a year off to dance with DIAVOLO but still stayed connected and was back performing in the fall of 2012 again with BLM and DIAVOLO.\nBy January 2013, I had taken over as Managing Director. I have always been an administrator so this felt right. I now was able to manage and help run the company that I loved so much and was able to continue dancing and creating work with Carl. When I moved back to Florida, I traveled to perform and rehearse with the company for a couple years while managing the company remotely. I have had two children since 2015 and traveling is a bit harder now, but I am luckily still able to perform yearly and of course manage all the incredible programs we have right now. I am even lucky enough to get to bring the company to the Phillips Center this October and perform on my home turf with my favorite artists.\nW: What are you looking forward to next in your career?\nC: Continuing to grow and develop my craft. Being a mentor to younger artists and administrators and always learning. I am unsure where my career will take me as I have many desires and goals but I know I will always be dancing and always representing the arts through my work. Whenever anyone asks me \"Are you still dancing?\" I always respond with \"Of course, it's my career!\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaCommonCrawl"}}
{"text":"Justia Patents Process Of Forming A Composition Of A Solid Polymer Or Solid Polymer Forming System By Admixing A Product In The Form Of A Surface Coated, Impregnated, Encapsulated, Or Surface Modified Fiber, Sheet, Particle, Or Web, With A Material; Or Composition Which Is The Result Of Said AdmixingUS Patent for Epoxy resin composition, prepreg, and fiber-reinforced composite material Patent (Patent # 9,963,589)\nEpoxy resin composition, prepreg, and fiber-reinforced composite material\nJul 24, 2014 - TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.\nAn epoxy resin composition comprising the following constituents [A], [B], and [C]: [A] an epoxy resin having a structure represented by a formula (1); in which a ring Z represents a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R1 and R2 represent a substituent, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, k is an integer of 0 to 4, m is an integer of 0 or more, and n is an integer of 1 or more; [B] at least one resin selected from the group consisting of the following [Bx], [By] and [Bz]; [Bx] a bisphenol type epoxy resin; [By] an amine type epoxy resin; and [Bz] a thermoplastic resin; [C] a polyamine curing agent. Provided is an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product having excellent heat resistance, toughness and elastic modulus.\nLatest TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. Patents:\nOrganic EL display device and method for manufacturing same\nColor conversion film and light source unit including the same, display, and lighting apparatus\nCured film and positive photosensitive resin composition\nMETHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MOLDED ARTICLE AND PREFORM OF MOLDED ARTICLE\nTRANSPARENT RESIN COMPOSITION, TRANSPARENT COATING FILM AND TRANSPARENT RESIN-COATED GLASS SUBSTRATE\nThe present invention relates to fiber-reinforced composite materials suitable for aerospace applications, prepregs from which to produce such materials, and epoxy resin compositions which are advantageously used as matrix resins for the prepregs.\nIn recent years, fiber-reinforced composite materials using reinforcing fibers such as carbon fiber and aramid fiber, owing to the high specific strength and specific elastic modulus thereof, have been used as structural materials of aircraft and motor vehicles, sporting applications such as tennis rackets, golf shafts, fishing rods and the like, general industrial uses, etc. Methods for producing the fiber-reinforced composite materials include a method of laminating a plurality of prepregs obtained as a sheet-like intermediate material including reinforcing fibers impregnated with an uncured matrix resin and then thermally curing the laminated prepregs, a resin transfer molding method of pouring a liquid resin into the reinforcing fibers arranged in a mold and then thermally curing the resin, etc.\nAmong these production methods, a method of using a prepreg has an advantage that a high performance fiber-reinforced composite material is easily obtained since orientation of reinforcing fibers can be strictly controlled and the degree of freedom of design of a laminate constitution is high. As the matrix resin used in the prepreg, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and productivity, thermosetting resins are mainly used. Particularly, epoxy resins are suitably used from the viewpoint of adhesion between a resin and reinforcing fibers, dimensional stability and mechanical properties such as strength and rigidity of the resulting composite material.\nAmong the epoxy resins, amine type epoxy resins which provide a cured product having a small epoxy equivalent and a high crosslinking density have been used as a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material for aerospace applications requiring excellent strength properties and durable stability. While the amine type epoxy resin provides a resin cured product having a high elastic modulus and high heat resistance, it tends to provide a resin cured product having its small ability to deform and low toughness.\nThus, methods of mixing a rubber component or a thermoplastic resin respectively excellent in toughness to form a with the epoxy resin have been tried as a method of improving the toughness of the epoxy resin. However, there have been problems that these methods tend to cause a reduction of elastic modulus, deterioration of heat resistance, deterioration of processability due to thickening, or quality loss such as void formation.\nFor this situation is proposed in recent years a method in which a fine phase separation structure is stably formed in a curing process of an epoxy resin by mixing a block copolymer such as a copolymer composed of a styrene-butadiene-methyl methacrylate or a block copolymer composed of butadiene-methyl methacrylate to significantly improve the toughness of an epoxy resin (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2). However, in these techniques, there is still a tendency incapable of imparting adequate toughness to the epoxy resin since the amount of the block copolymer to be mixed has to be reduced to avoid the adverse effect on processability. A cured product of such an epoxy resin exhibits high water absorption in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment and has a problem that strength properties as the fiber-reinforced composite material are inadequate in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.\nAs another method of improving the toughness of the epoxy resin, a method of using an epoxy resin in combination with a rigid epoxy resin which can provide strength properties and heat resistance while suppressing a crosslinking density, has been tried (Patent Documents 3 and 4). For example, Patent Document 4 discloses that it is possible to attain the toughness and the heat resistance by the combined use of the amine type epoxy resin and a fluorene type epoxy resin. However, in such a method, the elastic modulus of the resin cured product and the strength properties as the fiber-reinforced composite material may be still inadequate.\nIn recent years, the epoxy resin itself is being improved, an epoxy resin capable of significantly reducing the crosslinking density while ensuring heat resistance at a level of an aircraft material, has been developed. For example, Patent Document 5 discloses that extremely high heat resistance and an extremely high elastic modulus can be achieved simultaneously by curing a fluorene type epoxy resin having an introduced condensed polycyclic group with a phenol novolak resin. However, also in this case, the resulting resin cured product has been low in elongation and brittle and has not led to a significant improvement of toughness. Further, the amount of the epoxy resin to be mixed and the combination of the epoxy resin with another component have not been referred to at all, and it can be said that there are no findings concerning physical properties of an epoxy resin composition obtained by use of these epoxy resins.\nPRIOR ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents\nPatent Document 1: JP2007-154160A\nPatent Document 2: WO 2010\/035859A1\nSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention\nIt is an object of the present invention to provide an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product having excellent heat resistance, toughness and elastic modulus.\nSolutions to the Problems\nThe present invention pertains to an epoxy resin composition comprising the following constituents [A], [B], and [C]:\n[A] an epoxy resin having a structure represented by a formula (1);\nin which a ring Z represents a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R1 and R2 represent a substituent, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, k is an integer of 0 to 4, m is an integer of 0 or more, and n is an integer of 1 or more;\n[B] at least one resin selected from the group consisting of the following [Bx], [By] and [Bz];\n[Bx] a bisphenol type epoxy resin;\n[By] an amine type epoxy resin; and\n[Bz] a thermoplastic resin;\n[C] a polyamine curing agent.\nA first preferred aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned epoxy resin composition comprising the constituents [A], [Bx], and [C], wherein in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins, the constituent [A] is contained in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by mass and the constituent [Bx] is contained in an amount of 20 to 80 parts by mass.\nA second preferred aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned epoxy resin composition comprising the constituents [A], [By], and [C].\nA third preferred aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned epoxy resin composition comprising the constituents [A], [Bz], and [C], wherein a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] is 150\u00b0 C. or higher.\nAnother aspect of the present invention pertains to a prepreg formed by impregnating reinforcing fibers with the epoxy resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned paragraphs.\nAnother aspect of the present invention pertains to a fiber-reinforced composite material containing reinforcing fibers and a cured product of the epoxy resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned paragraphs.\nEffects of the Invention\nAccording to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product having excellent heat resistance, toughness and elastic modulus.\nFurther, according to the first preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product further having excellent moist-heat resistance.\nAccording to the second preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product further having excellent strength properties.\nAccording to the third preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product exhibiting extremely high toughness.\nEMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION\nAn epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprises the following constituents [A], [B], and [C]:\nBy having such composition, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product having excellent heat resistance, toughness and elastic modulus. The fiber-reinforced composite material excellent in compression strength and interlaminar fracture toughness can be obtained by using such an epoxy resin composition.\nWhen the epoxy resin composition contains the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1), water absorption of the cured product is suppressed even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and heat resistance and a resin elastic modulus can be held. Further, thereby, a high compression strength of the resulting fiber-reinforced composite material can be maintained.\nIn the formula (1), examples of the condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rings represented by the ring Z include condensed dicyclic to tetracyclic hydrocarbon rings such as condensed dicyclic hydrocarbon rings (preferably, C8-20 condensed dicyclic hydrocarbon rings such as an indene ring and a naphthalene ring, and more preferably C10-16 rings) and condensed tricyclic hydrocarbon ring (preferably, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, etc.). Examples of preferred condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rings includes the naphthalene ring, the anthracene ring and the like, and the naphthalene ring is particularly preferred. In addition, in the formula (1), two rings Z may be the same ring or may be separate rings.\nA bond position of the ring Z bonded to a ninth position of fluorene is not particularly limited, and when the ring Z is a naphthyl ring, the position may be any of 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl. The position is particularly preferably 2-naphthyl.\nFurther, in the formula (1), examples of the substituent R1 include unreactive substituents such as cyano groups, halogen atoms, hydrocarbon groups and the like. Among these substituents, halogen atoms, cyano groups and alkyl groups are preferred, and alkyl groups are particularly preferred.\nExamples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a boron atom and the like.\nExamples of the hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups, aryl groups and the like. The alkyl group is preferably C1-6 alkyl groups, and more preferably C1-4 alkyl groups. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a t-butyl group and the like, and the methyl group is particularly preferred. The aryl group is preferably C6-10 aryl groups, and particularly preferably a phenyl group.\nIn addition, when k is 2 or more, the groups R1 may be different or may be the same. The groups R1 to be substituted for two benzene rings constituting fluorene may be the same or may be different. A position of the benzene ring at which the group R1 is bonded to the benzene ring constituting fluorene (a substitution position) is not particularly limited. A preferred number of substitutions k is 0 to 1 and 0 is particularly preferred. In addition, in two benzene rings constituting fluorene, the number of substitutions k may be the same or may be different.\nExamples of the substituent R2 include hydrocarbon groups such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group and an aralkyl group; groups represented by a general formula \u2014OR4 (R4 indicates hydrocarbon group exemplified above) such as an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group and an aryloxy group; groups represented by a general formula \u2014SR4 (R4 is the same as above) such as an alkylthio group; an acyl group; an alkoxycarbonyl group; a halogen atom; a hydroxyl group; a nitro group; a cyano group; a substituted amino group and the like.\nThe alkyl group is preferably C1-12 alkyl groups, more preferably C1-8 alkyl groups, and moreover preferably C1-6 alkyl groups. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group and the like.\nThe cycloalkyl group is preferably C5-8 cycloalkyl groups, and more preferably C5-6 cycloalkyl groups.\nThe aryl group is preferably C6-14 aryl groups, more preferably C6-10 aryl groups, and moreover preferably C6-8 aryl groups. Specifically, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group and the like are preferred.\nThe aralkyl group is preferably C6-10 aryl-C1-4 alkyl groups such as a benzyl group and a phenethyl group.\nThe alkoxy group is preferably C1-8 alkoxy groups, and more preferably C1-6 alkoxy groups. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group and the like.\nThe cycloalkoxy group is preferably C5-10 cycloalkyloxy groups.\nThe aryloxy group is preferably C6-10 aryloxy groups.\nThe alkylthio group is preferably C1-8 alkylthio groups, and more preferably C1-6 alkylthio groups. Specific examples of the alkylthio group include a methylthio group and the like.\nThe acyl group is preferably C1-6 acyl groups. Specific examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group and the like.\nThe alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl groups. Specific examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbonyl group.\nExamples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a boron atom, an iodine atom and the like.\nExamples of the substituted amino group include dialkylamino groups and the like. Herein, examples of the alkyl include the above-mentioned alkyl groups. Specific examples thereof include a dimethylamino group.\nAmong groups, a preferred substituent R2 is a group selected from among hydrocarbon groups, alkoxy groups, cycloalkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyloxy groups, acyl groups, halogen atoms, nitro groups, cyano groups and substituted amino group, and particularly preferred substituent R2 is a group selected from among hydrocarbon groups, alkoxy groups and halogen atoms.\nIn addition, in the same ring Z, when m is 2 or more, the groups R2 may be different or may be the same. In two rings Z, the groups R2 may be the same or may be different. The number of substitutions m is preferably 0 to 8, more preferably 0 to 6, more preferably 1 to 5, moreover preferably 0 to 4, particularly 0 to 2, and most preferably 0 to 1. In addition, in two rings Z, the number of substitutions m may be the same or may be different.\nIn addition, in the formula (1), a group R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and preferably the hydrogen atom.\nIn the formula (1), the number of substitutions n is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 3, moreover preferably 1 to 2, and particularly preferably 1. In addition, the number of substitutions n may be the same or may be different in each ring Z. In addition, a position of the ring Z at which the epoxy group is bonded to the ring Z is not particularly limited, and the epoxy group may be bonded to an appropriate position of the ring Z. Particularly, the epoxy group is preferably bonded to a separate hydrocarbon ring (for example, a fifth position or a sixth position of a naphthalene ring) from the hydrocarbon ring bonded to a ninth position of fluoren in the condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon ring constituting the ring Z.\nExamples of specific compounds represented by the formula (1) include compounds, such as 9,9-bis(glycidyloxynaphthyl)fluorene, in which n is 1 in the formula (1). Specific examples thereof include 9,9-bis(6-glycidyloxy-2-naphthyl)fluorene, 9,9-bis(5-glycidyloxy-1-naphthyl)fluorene and the like.\nNext, a method for producing the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1) will be described by example. The compound represented by the formula (1) is not particularly limited, and for example, the compound can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the following formula (2) (e.g., 9,9-bis(hydroxynaphthyl)fluorene) with a compound represented by the following formula (3). For example, the compound can be produced by a method described in Patent Document 4.\nIn the formula (3), X represents a halogen atom. Z, R1, R2, k, m and n are the same as in the formula (1). Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and the like, and the chlorine atom or the bromine atom is preferred and the chlorine atom is particularly preferred. Examples of specific compounds represented by the formula (3) include epihalohydrin (also referred to as halomethyloxirane), 1-halomethyl-2-methyloxirane and the like. Specific examples of epihalohydrin include epichlorohydrin (chloromethyloxirane), epibromohydrin (bromomethyloxirane) and the like. Specific examples of 1-halomethyl-2-methyloxirane include 1-chloromethyl-2-methyloxirane and the like.\nWhen the epoxy resin composition contains the bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx], a crosslinking density of the cured product can be lowered while maintaining its heat resistance, and therefore a resin cured product with high toughness can be obtained.\nThe bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx] is not particularly limited, and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, a bisphenol S type epoxy resin, or bisphenol type epoxy resins having a halogen-substituted, alkyl-substituted, or hydrogenated bisphenol skeleton, are used. Specific examples of such epoxy resins include the following epoxy resins.\nExamples of commercially available products of the bisphenol A type epoxy resins include \"EPOTOHTO (registered trademark)\" YD128 (NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), and \"jER (registered trademark)\" 825, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 828, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 834, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 1001, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 1004, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 1007, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 1009 and \"jER (registered trademark)\" 1010 (all produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the bisphenol F type epoxy resin include \"jER (registered trademark)\" 806, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 807, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 4004P, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 4007P, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 4009P, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 4010P (all produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.), and \"EPOTOHTO (registered trademark)\" YDF170, \"EPOTOHTO (registered trademark)\" YDF2001 (NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the bisphenol S type epoxy resin include \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" EXA-1514 (produced by DIC Corporation).\nAmong the bisphenol type epoxy resins [Bx], a liquid bisphenol F type epoxy resin is particularly preferably used since the elastic modulus of the resulting cured product can be increased and the heat resistance of the cured product can be maintained. In addition, the liquid bisphenol F type epoxy resin refers to a bisphenol F type epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature (25\u00b0 C.). With respect to the term \"liquid\" referred to herein, when a metal piece with a specific gravity of 7 or more in the same temperature condition as that of an epoxy resin to be measured is placed on the epoxy resin and it sinks instantly by gravity, the epoxy resin is defined as being liquid. Examples of the metal with a specific gravity of 7 or more include iron (steel), cast iron, copper and the like.\nBy mixing the amine type epoxy resin [By] in the epoxy resin composition, the elastic modulus of a cured product is improved, and the effect of improving the strength of the fiber-reinforced composite material is exerted.\nExamples of the amine type epoxy resin [By] preferably used include tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenyl methane, tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenyl sulfone, triglycidylaminophenol, triglycidylaminocresol, diglycidylaniline, diglycidyltoluidine, tetraglycidylxylylenediamine, halogen-substituted product thereof, alkyl-substituted product thereof, and hydrogenated product thereof. Among these, a polyfunctional amine type epoxy resin having three or more glycidyl groups is preferred, and tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenyl methane and triglycidylaminophenol are more preferred.\nExamples of commercially available products of the tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenyl methane include \"SUMI-EPDXY (registered trademark)\" ELM434 (produced by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), YH434L (NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), \"jER (registered trademark)\" 604 (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.), \"Araldite (registered trademark)\" MY720 and \"Araldite (registered trademark)\" MY721 ((all manufactured by HUNTSMAN ADVANCED MATERIALS).\nExamples of commercially available products of the tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenyl sulfone include TG3DAS (produced by Mitsui Fine Chemicals, Inc.) and the like.\nExamples of commercially available products of the triglycidylaminophenol or triglycidylaminocresol include \"SUMI-EPDXY (registered trademark)\" ELM100, \"SUMI-EPDXY (registered trademark)\" ELM120 (produced by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), \"Araldite (registered trademark)\" MY0500, \"Araldite (registered trademark)\" MY0510 and \"Araldite (registered trademark)\" MY0600 (all manufactured by HUNTSMAN ADVANCED MATERIALS), \"jER (registered trademark)\" 630 (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the diglycidylaniline include GAN (produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and PxGAN (produced by Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the diglycidyltoluidineinclude GOT (produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the tetraglycidylxylylenediamine and hydrogenated product thereof include \"TETRAD (registered trademark)\"-X and \"TETRAD (registered trademark)\"-C (all produced by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.).\nFurther, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may contain other epoxy resin components as the epoxy resin within a range which does not impair the effect of the present invention. These other epoxy resin components may be added singly or may be added in combination of plural kinds. Specific examples thereof include phenol novolak type epoxy resins, cresol novolak type epoxy resins, resorcinol-type epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins, epoxy resins having a biphenyl skeleton, urethane and isocyanate-modified epoxy resins, and epoxy resins having a fluorene skeleton.\nExamples of commercially available products of the phenol novolak type epoxy resins include \"jER (registered trademark)\" 152, \"jER (registered trademark)\" 154 (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.), \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-740, \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-770 and \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-775 (produced by DIC Corporation).\nExamples of commercially available products of the cresol novolak type epoxy resins include \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-660, \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-665, \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-670, \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-673, and \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" N-695 (all produced by DIC Corporation), and EOCN-1020, EOCN-102S, EOCN-104S (all produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).\nSpecific examples of the resorcinol type epoxy resins include \"DENACOL (registered trademark)\" EX-201 (produced by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).\nExamples of commercially available products of the dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resins include \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" HP7200, \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" HP7200L and \"EPICLON (registered trademark)\" HP7200H (all produced by DIC Corporation), Tactix 558 (produced by HUNTSMAN ADVANCED MATERIALS), and XD-1000-1L, XD-1000-2L (all produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton include \"jER (registered trademark)\" YX4000H, \"jER (registered trademark)\" YX4000, and \"jER (registered trademark)\" YL6616 (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.), and NC-3000 (produced by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the urethane and isocyanate-modified epoxy resins include AER4152 (produced by Asahi Kasei E-materials Corporation) having an oxazolidone ring and ACR1348 (produced by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.).\nExamples of commercially available products of the epoxy resins having a fluorene skeleton include \"ESF (registered trademark)\" 300 (NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), and \"Oncoat (registered trademark)\" EX-1010, EX-1011, EX-1012, EX-1020, EX-1030, EX-1040, EX-1050, EX-1051 (all produced by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).\nWhen the thermoplastic resin [Bz] is mixed or dissolved in the epoxy resin composition for use, high toughness of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] compensates for the brittleness of an epoxy resin and the epoxy resin compensates for the difficulty in molding of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] to form a base resin in which the balance is achieved.\nSuch as a thermoplastic resin [Bz] is preferably a thermoplastic resin generally having, in a main chain, a bond selected from the group consisting of a carbon-carbon bond, an amide bond, an imide bond, an ester bond, an ether bond, a carbonate bond, a urethane bond, a thioether bond, a sulfone bond and a carbonyl bond. Further, the thermoplastic resin [Bz] may partially have a crosslinking structure, may have crystallinity, or may be amorphous. Particularly is suitable at least one resin selected form the group consisting of polyamide, polycarbonate, polyacetal, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyallylate, polyester, polyamide-imide, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyimide having a phenyltrimethylindane structure, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polyaramide, polyether nitorile, polybenzimidazole, polyvinyl acetals, such as polyvinyl formal and polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl alcohol, phenoxy and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.\nParticularly, polyvinyl formal and polyethersulfone can be suitably used because of excellent compatibility with an epoxy resin. Examples of commercially available products of the polyvinyl formal include \"DENKA FORMAL (registered trademark)\" (produced by Denka Co., Ltd.) and \"VINYLEC (registered trademark)\" (produced by Chisso Corporation). Further, examples of commercially available products of the polyethersulfone include \"SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark)\" PES5200P, \"SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark)\" PES4700P, \"SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark)\" PES3600P, \"SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark)\" PES5003P, \"SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark)\" PES5200P and \"SUMIKAEXCEL (registered trademark)\" PES7600P (all produced by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), \"Ultrason (registered trademark)\" E2020P SR and \"Ultrason (registered trademark)\" E2021P SR (all produced by BASF Japan Ltd.), and \"GAFONE (registered trademark)\" 3600RP, \"GAFONE (registered trademark)\" 3000RP (all produced by Solvay Advanced Polymers Japan K.K.). Further, polyethersulfone-polyether ether sulfone copolymer oligomers as described in Published Japanese Translation No. 2004-506789, and \"ULTEM (registered trademark)\" 1000, \"ULTEM (registered trademark)\" 1010 and \"ULTEM (registered trademark)\" 1040 (all produced by Solvay Advanced Polymers Japan K.K.) which are commercially available products of the polyetherimide. The oligomer refers to a polymer having a relatively low molecular weight in which a finite number, about 10 to 100, of monomers are bonded.\nExamples of commercially available products of the thermoplastic resin which is soluble in an epoxy resin and has a hydrogen bonding functional group include DENKA BUTYRAL and DENKA FORMAL (produced by Denka Co., Ltd.), \"VINYLEC (registered trademark)\" (produced by Chisso Corporation) as polyvinyl acetal resins; \"UCAR (registered trademark)\" PKHP (produced by Union Carbide Corporation) as the phenoxy resins; \"Macromelt (registered trademark)\" (produced by Henkel Hakusui Corporation), \"AMILAN (registered trademark)\" CM4000 (produced by Toray Industries, Inc.) as polyamide resins; \"ULTEM (registered trademark)\" (produced by General Electrics Co., Ltd.), \"Matrimid (registered trademark)\" 5218 (produced by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc) as polyimide; \"Victrex (registered trademark)\" (produced by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), \"UDEL (registered trademark)\" (produced by Union Carbide Corporation) as polysulfone; and \"Luviskol (registered trademark)\" (produced by BASF Japan Ltd.) as polyvinyl pyrrolidone.\nParticularly, in order to attain good heat resistance, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] is preferably 150\u00b0 C. or higher, and more preferably 170\u00b0 C. or higher. When the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] is lower than 150\u00b0 C., a cured product may tend to be deformed due to heat in being used as a molded body.\nWith respect to such a thermoplastic resin [Bz], it is also a suitable aspect to mix or dissolve thermoplastic resin particles in the epoxy resin composition for use. By mixing the thermoplastic resin particles, the toughness of a matrix resin is improved, and in the case of forming a fiber-reinforced composite material, impact resistance is improved.\nAs a material of the thermoplastic resin particles, polyamide is most preferred, and among polyamide, nylon 12, nylon 6, nylon 11, nylon 6-nylon 12 copolymer, or nylon converted to a semi-IPN (interpenetrating polymer network structure) (semi-IPN nylon) by an epoxy compound described in Example 1 of JPH01-104624A, provides particularly high strength of adhesion to a thermosetting resin. With respect to a shape of the thermoplastic resin particle, spherical particles or non-spherical particles may be used, or porous particles may be used; however, the spherical particle is a preferred aspect in that the spherical particle is excellent in viscoelasticity since it less deteriorates flow properties of a resin, and it does not become a starting point of stress concentration to provide high impact resistance. Examples of commercially available products of the polyamide particles include SP-500 (produced by Toray Industries, Inc.), \"TORAYPEARL (registered trademark)\" TN (produced by Toray Industries, Inc.), \"Orgasol (registered trademark)\" 1002D (produced by ATOCHEM), \"Orgasol (registered trademark)\" 2002 (produced by ATOCHEM), \"Orgasol (registered trademark)\" 3202 (produced by ATOCHEM), TROGAMID T5000 and the like.\nThe polyamine curing agent [C] is a curing agent for an epoxy resin contained in the epoxy resin composition and a compound having an active group capable of reacting with an epoxy group. Examples of the polyamine curing agent [C] include dicyanediamide, aromatic polyamine, imidazole derivatives, aliphatic amines, tetramethylguanidine, and thiourea added amines. Among these, aromatic polyamine is suitable, and diaminodiphenylsulfone or derivatives thereof, or various isomers thereof are more preferred. Specifically, 3,3\u2032-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4\u2032-diaminodiphenylsulfone and combinations thereof are particularly preferably used since they are excellent in heat resistance or mechanical characteristics.\nFurther, when combinations consisting of dicyanediamide and a urea compound such as 3,4-dichlorophenyl-1,1-dimethylurea, or imidazoles are used as a curing agent, high heat resistance and high water resistance can be achieved while curing at a relatively low temperature. In another case, when any of these curing agents made latent, for example, a microencapsulated curing agent is used, storage stability of the prepreg, particularly, tackiness and drape hardly changes even though being left standing at room temperature.\nAn optimum value of the additive amount of such a polyamine curing agent [C] varies depending on the types of the epoxy resin and the curing agent; however, it is preferred to adjust the additive amount such that a ratio of the amount of an active hydrogen of the polyamine curing agent [C] to the amount of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin is 0.6 to 1.2, and when the additive amount is more preferably adjusted so as to be 0.7 to 0.9, a resin having a higher elastic modulus than the case of using the curing agent in an equivalent amount may be obtained. These curing agents may be used singly or plural curing agents may be used in combination.\nExamples of commercially available products of the aromatic polyamine include SEIKACURE-S (produced by Wakayama Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), MDA-220 (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.), \"jER CURE (registered trademark)\" W (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp.), 3,3\u2032-DAS (produced by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), \"Lonzacure (registered trademark)\" M-DEA (produced by Lonza Japan Ltd.), \"Lonzacure (registered trademark)\" M-DIPA (produced by Lonza Japan Ltd.), \"Lonzacure (registered trademark)\" M-MIPA (produced by Lonza Japan Ltd.) and \"Lonzacure (registered trademark)\" DETDA 80 (produced by Lonza Japan Ltd.).\nFurther, a product obtained by a preliminary reaction or a partial preliminary reaction between these epoxy resins and polyamine curing agents [C] may be mixed in the composition. Sometimes this method is effective for viscosity adjustment or an improvement of storage stability.\nHereinafter, the epoxy resin composition in the first preferred aspect of the present invention will be described in detail.\nThe epoxy resin composition of the present aspect contains the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1), the bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx], and the polyamine curing agent [C].\nThe epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1) is contained preferably in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by mass, and more preferably in an amount of 30 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins. When the amount of the epoxy resin [A] is in this range, water absorption of the cured product is suppressed even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and heat resistance and a resin elastic modulus can be held. Further, thereby, the resulting fiber-reinforced composite material has a high compression strength.\nThe bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx] is contained preferably in an amount of 20 to 80 parts by mass, and more preferably in an amount of 40 to 60 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins. When the amount of the bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx] is in this range, a crosslinking density of the cured product can be lowered while maintaining its heat resistance, and therefore a resin cured product with high toughness can be obtained.\nAccording to this aspect, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product further having excellent moist-heat resistance. The fiber-reinforced composite material excellent in the compression strength and the interlaminar fracture toughness in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be obtained by using such an epoxy resin composition.\nFurther, in the present aspect, the amine type epoxy resin [By] is preferably further contained in an amount of 10 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins. By mixing the amine type epoxy resin [By], the elastic modulus of a cured product is improved, and the effect of improving the strength of the fiber-reinforced composite material is exerted. When the content of the amine type epoxy resin [By] is less than 10 parts by mass, the effect of improving the elastic modulus of a cured product may be low. When the content is more than 50 parts by mass, a crosslinking density and a water absorption of the cured product may be increased.\nFurther, in the present aspect, by further mixing or dissolving the thermoplastic resin [Bz] in the epoxy resin composition for use to compensate for the brittleness of an epoxy resin with high toughness of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] and to compensate for the difficulty in molding of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] with an epoxy resin, a base resin in which the balance is achieved is formed, and therefore it is preferred. The amount of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] to be mixed is preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins from the viewpoint of a balance.\nHereinafter, the epoxy resin composition in the second preferred aspect of the present invention will be described in detail.\nThe epoxy resin composition of the present aspect contains the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1), the amine type epoxy resin [By], and the polyamine curing agent [C].\nBy mixing the amine type epoxy resin [By], the elastic modulus of a cured product is improved, and the effect of improving the strength of the fiber-reinforced composite material is exerted. Thereby, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product further having excellent strength properties. The fiber-reinforced composite material excellent in the tensile strength, the compression strength and the interlaminar fracture toughness can be obtained by using such an epoxy resin composition.\nWith respect to the amounts of the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1) and such an amine type epoxy resin [By] to be respectively mixed, preferably, the [A] is contained in an amount of 10 to 50 parts by mass and the [By] is contained in an amount of 10 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins, and more preferably, the [A] is contained in an amount of 20 to 40 parts by mass and the [By] is contained in an amount of 20 to 40 parts by mass since a resin cured product has the good balance between its characteristics and develops particularly excellent strength properties.\nFurther, in the present aspect, the bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx] is preferably further contained in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins. By mixing the bisphenol type epoxy resin [Bx], a crosslinking density of the cured product can be lowered while maintaining its heat resistance, and therefore a resin cured product with high toughness can be obtained. When the content of the [Bx] is less than 20 parts by mass, the toughness of a cured product may be lowered. When the content of the [Bx] is more than 50 parts by mass, the heat resistance of a cured product may be lowered.\nIn the present aspect, it is preferred to further mix or dissolve the thermoplastic resin [Bz] in the epoxy resin composition described above for use. A mixture of the epoxy resin and the thermoplastic resin [Bz] effects a better result than the case of using the epoxy resin and the thermoplastic resin [Bz] singly. It is possible to compensate for the brittleness of an epoxy resin with high toughness of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] and to compensate for the difficulty in molding of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] with the epoxy resin to form a base resin in which the balance is achieved.\nThe amount of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] to be mixed is preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins from the viewpoint of a balance.\nHereinafter, the epoxy resin composition in the third preferred aspect of the present invention will be described in detail.\nThe epoxy resin composition of the present aspect contains the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1), the thermoplastic resin [Bz], and the polyamine curing agent [C].\nIn the present aspect, by mixing the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1), a high elastic modulus and heat resistance are developed, and in combination with the thermoplastic resin [Bz], the toughness of a cured product is outstandingly improved and the effect on the tensile elongation of the fiber-reinforced composite material is exerted. Thereby, it is possible to obtain an epoxy resin composition which provides a cured product exhibiting extremely high toughness. The fiber-reinforced composite material excellent in the tensile strength, the compression strength and the interlaminar fracture toughness can be obtained by using such an epoxy resin composition.\nThe amount of such a thermoplastic resin [Bz] to be mixed is preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins from the viewpoint of a balance.\nThe epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1) is contained preferably in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by mass, and more preferably in an amount of 30 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins. When the mixed amount of the thermoplastic resin [Bz] is in this range, water absorption of the cured product is suppressed even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and heat resistance and a resin elastic modulus can be held. Further, thereby, a high compression strength as the fiber-reinforced composite material can be maintained.\nFurther, in the present invention, it is also a suitable aspect to further mix an elastomer [D] in the above-mentioned epoxy resin composition. Such an elastomer [D] is mixed for the purpose of forming a fine elastomer phase in a phase of a cured epoxy matrix. Thereby, plane strain generated during stress load to the resin cured product can be resolved by destructive cavitation of an elastomer phase, resulting in the induction of a plastic deformation of the epoxy matrix phase, and consequently this causes large energy absorption to lead to an improvement of interlaminar fracture toughness of the fiber-reinforced composite material.\nThe elastomer is a polymer material having a domain whose glass transition temperature is 20\u00b0 C. or lower, and examples thereof include a liquid rubber, a solid rubber, crosslinked rubber particles, core-shell rubber particles, a thermoplastic elastomer, a block copolymer having a block whose glass transition temperature is 20\u00b0 C. or lower, and the like. Among these elastomers, a material selected from among the block copolymer including a block whose glass transition temperature is 20\u00b0 C. or lower and the rubber particles, is preferred as the elastomer [D]. Thereby, a fine elastomer phase can be introduced while minimizing compatibility of the elastomer with the epoxy resin, and therefore it is possible to significantly improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of the fiber-reinforced composite material while reducing deterioration of heat resistance or elastic modulus.\nParticularly, when such an elastomer [D] is used in conjunction with the epoxy resin [A] having the structure represented by the formula (1), the amine type epoxy resin [By] and the polyamine curing agent [C], the epoxy resin composition becomes a state in which an elastomer phase is introduced into the epoxy matrix phase moderately low in the crosslinking density, and the plastic of the epoxy matrix phase due to resolution of a state of plane strain is enhanced, and consequently the effect of improving the interlaminar fracture toughness becomes remarkable. Further, as a result of this, it is possible to keep the amount of the elastomer to be mixed down, and it becomes possible to minimize adverse effects such as an viscosity increase of the epoxy resin composition, an elastic modulus reduction or deterioration of heat resistance of the resin cured product.\nAs rubber particles, crosslinked rubber particles and core-shell rubber particles, produced by growing a dissimilar polymer on the surface of crosslinked rubber particles through graft polymerization, are preferably used from the viewpoint of handleability, etc. Primary particle diameters of such rubber particles are preferably in the range of 50 to 300 \u03bcm, and particularly preferably in the range of 80 to 200 \u03bcm. Further, such rubber particles are preferably particles having a good affinity for the epoxy resin to be used and not producing secondary aggregation in preparing a resin or in molding and curing.\nAs commercially available products of crosslinked rubber particles, FX501P (produced by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) which comprises a crosslinked product of a carboxyl-modified butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, CX-MN series (produced by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) which comprises acrylic rubber fine particles, YR-500 series (produced by NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) and the like, can be used.\nAs commercially available products of the core-shell rubber particles, for example, butadiene-alkyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer \"Paraloid (registered trademark)\" EXL-2655 (produced by Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), acrylic acid ester-methacrylic acid ester copolymer \"Staphyloid (registered trademark)\" AC-3355, TR-2122 (produced by Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.), butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer \"PARALOID (registered trademark)\" EXL-2611 and EXL-3387 (produced by Rohm & Haas), \"Kane Ace (registered trademark)\" MX series (produced by KANEKA CORPORATION) and the like, can be used.\nThe block copolymer including a block whose glass transition temperature is 20\u00b0 C. or lower is not particularly limited in its chemical structure, molecular weight or the like; however, the block copolymer preferably has a block compatible with an epoxy resin as well as the block whose glass transition temperature is 20\u00b0 C. or lower, which is incompatible with an epoxy resin.\nIt is also preferred that the block copolymer including a block whose glass transition temperature is 20\u00b0 C. or lower is at least one block copolymer selected from the group consisting of a S-B-M type, a B-M type, and a M-B-M type (hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated as a block copolymer). Thereby, it is possible to significantly improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of the fiber-reinforced composite material while maintaining excellent heat resistance, and mechanical strength in severe usage environment such as a low-temperature environment as a fiber-reinforced composite material.\nHere, the above-mentioned blocks represented by S, B and M, respectively, are covalently bonded directly to one another or bonded to one another with an intermediate molecule interposed therebetween.\nThe block M is a block composed of a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate or a copolymer containing methyl methacrylate in an amount of at least 50% by weight. Introduction of a monomer other than methyl methacrylate into the block M as a copolymerization component is favorably performed from the viewpoint of the compatibility with the epoxy resin and the control of various properties of the cured product. Such a monomer copolymerization component is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected, and in order to obtain the compatibility with an epoxy resin having a high SP (solubility parameter) value, a monomer having a higher SP (solubility parameter) value than methyl methacrylate, particularly a water-soluble monomer, is suitably used. Among the water-soluble monomer, acrylamide derivatives can be suitably used, and particularly dimethylacrylamide can be suitably used. Further, reactive monomers can be applicable.\nHerein, the reactive monomer means a monomer having a functional group capable of reacting with an oxirane group of an epoxy molecule or a functional group of a curing agent. Examples of the monomer include monomers having a reactive functional group such as an oxirane group, an amine group or a carboxyl group, but it is not limited to these monomers. As the reactive monomer, (meth)acrylic acid (in the present specification, methacrylic acid and acrylic acid are collectively abbreviated to \"(meth)acrylic acid\"), or monomers capable of being hydrolyzed to form (meth)acrylic acid can also be used. The reactive monomer is preferably used since by using it, the compatibility with the epoxy resin and adhesion at an interface between an epoxy resin and block copolymer is improved.\nExamples of other monomers capable of constituting the block M include glycidyl methacrylate and tert-butyl methacrylate, and at least 60% by weight of the block M is preferably composed of syndiotactic PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate).\nThe block B is incompatible with the block M and is a block whose glass transition temperature Tg (hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated to only Tg) is 20\u00b0 C. or lower. The glass transition temperature Tg of the block B is preferably 0\u00b0 C. or lower, and more preferably \u221240\u00b0 C. or lower. The lower the glass transition temperature Tg is, the more preferred it is from the viewpoint of the toughness; however, when it is below \u2212100\u00b0 C., a problem of processability that a machined surface is roughened in forming a fiber-reinforced composite material may arise.\nThe glass transition temperature Tg of the block B can be measured according to a DMA method using RSAII (Rheometric Scientific Inc.) in either case of using the epoxy resin composition or the block copolymer alone. That is, a plate-shaped sample having a size of 1 mm\u00d72.5 mm\u00d734 mm was measured at temperatures of \u221260\u00b0 C. to 250\u00b0 C. by a DMA method applying a traction period of 1 Hz, and a tan \u03b4 value is taken as a glass transition temperature Tg. Herein, the sample is prepared as described below. When the epoxy resin composition is used, a plate-shaped cured product free from voids is obtained by defoaming an uncured resin composition in vacuum, and then curing the resin composition at a temperature of 130\u00b0 C. for 2 hours in a mold set so as to be 1 mm in thickness by a spacer with a thickness of 1 mm made of \"Teflon (registered trademark)\". When the block copolymer is used, a plate free from voids is similarly obtained by using a twin-screw extruder. These plates can be cut to the above-mentioned size with a diamond cutter and evaluated.\nA monomer constituting the block B is preferably diene selected from among butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene and 2-phenyl-1,3-butadiene. It is preferred from the viewpoint of toughness to select from particularly among polybutadiene, polyisoprene and random copolymers thereof, or partially or completely hydrogenated polydienes. Among polybutadienes, 1,2-polybutadiene (Tg: about 0\u00b0 C.) is also exemplified; however, it is more preferred to use polybutadiene having the lowest glass transition temperature Tg, for example, 1,4-polybutadiene (Tg: about \u221290\u00b0 C.). The reason for this is that it is advantageous from the viewpoint of the impact resistance and the toughness to use the block B having a lower glass transition temperature Tg. The block B may be hydrogenated. This hydrogenation is performed according to a common method.\nAlkyl (meth)acrylate is also preferred as the monomer for constituting the block B. Specific examples thereof include ethyl acrylate (\u221224\u00b0 C.), butyl acrylate (\u221254\u00b0 C.), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (\u221285\u00b0 C.), hydroxyethyl acrylate (\u221215\u00b0 C.), and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (\u221210\u00b0 C.). Herein, a numeric value shown in a parenthesis following a name of each of the respective acrylates is a glass transition temperature Tg of the block B to be obtained in using each acrylate. Among these, butyl acrylate is preferably used. These acrylate monomers are incompatible with acrylate of the block M containing methyl methacrylate in an amount of at least 50 parts by weight.\nAmong these, as the block B, a block comprising a polymer selected from among 1,4-polybutadiene, polybutyl acrylate and poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) is preferred.\nThe block S is incompatible with the block B and the block M and its glass transition temperature Tg is higher than that of the block B. The Tg or a melting point of the block S is preferably 23\u00b0 C. or higher, and more preferably 50\u00b0 C. or higher. Examples of the block S include blocks obtained from aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, \u03b1-methylstyrene or vinyl toluene.\nSpecific examples of the triblock copolymer S-B-M, as the copolymer consisting of styrene-butadiene-methyl methacrylate, include Nanostrength 123, Nanostrength 250, Nanostrength 012, Nanostrength E20 and Nanostrength E40 respectively produced by Arkema K.K. Specific examples of the triblock copolymer M-B-M, as the copolymer consisting of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate, include Nanostrength M22 produced by Arkema K.K., and Nanostrength M22N and Nanostrength SM4032XM10 respectively produced by Arkema K.K. which are formed by copolymerizing Nanostrength M22 as a base with a monomer having a high SP (solubility parameter) value. Among these copolymers, Nanostrength M22N and Nanostrength SM4032XM10 formed by copolymerization of the monomer having a high SP value are preferably used since they form a fine phase separation structure and impart high toughness.\nThe amount of such an elastomer [D] to be mixed is preferably 2 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass, and moreover preferably 4 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of epoxy resins, from the viewpoint of mechanical characteristics and adaptability to a composite preparation process. When the amount to be mixed is less than 2 parts by mass, the toughness and ability of plastic deformation of a cured product are deteriorated and the impact resistance of the resulting fiber-reinforced composite material is lowered. When the amount to be mixed is more than 15 parts by mass, the elastic modulus of a cured product is decreased, the static strength properties of the resulting fiber-reinforced composite material is deteriorated, and a resin flow at a molding temperature is decreased and therefore the resulting fiber-reinforced composite material tends to include voids.\nThe epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be mixed with a coupling agent and inorganic fillers such as thermosetting resin particles, silica gel, carbon black, clay, carbon nanotubes and metal powders within a range which does not interfere with the effect of the present invention.\nIn order to produce the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, it is preferred that constituents (components) other than the polyamine curing agent [C] are uniformly heated and kneaded at a temperature of about 150\u00b0 C. to 170\u00b0 C. at first, the resulting mixture is cooled to a temperature of about 80\u00b0 C., and then the polyamine curing agent [C] is added and kneaded; however, a method of mixing the components is not particularly limited to this method.\nThe prepreg of the present invention is obtained by impregnating reinforcing fibers with the above-mentioned epoxy resin composition. A mass fraction of fibers in the prepreg is preferably 40 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 80% by mass. When the mass fraction of fibers is too low, a mass of the resulting composite material is excessive, and an advantage of the fiber-reinforced composite material excellent in the specific strength and the specific elastic modulus, may be impaired, and when the mass fraction of fibers is too high, defective impregnation of a resin composition occurs, and voids of the resulting composite material tends to increase and mechanical properties of the composite material may be significantly deteriorated.\nWhen the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used as a matrix resin of the prepreg, from the viewpoint of processing properties such as tackiness or drape, viscosity at 80\u00b0 C. of the epoxy resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 200 Pa\u00b7s, more preferably 0.5 to 100 Pa\u00b7s, and moreover preferably 1 to 50 Pa\u00b7s. When the viscosity at 80\u00b0 C. is 0.1 Pa\u00b7s or more, a shape of the prepreg can be held, a resin flow at the time of molding hardly occurs to cause less variation in the content of reinforcing fibers. When the viscosity at 80\u00b0 C. is 200 Pa\u00b7s or less, the occurrence of a blur is suppressed in a step of forming a film of the epoxy resin composition and the epoxy resin composition is excellent in a property of impregnating the reinforcing fibers.\nThe viscosity referred to herein refers to a complex viscosity \u03b7* which is measured in conditions of a temperature raising rate 2\u00b0 C.\/min, a frequency 0.5 Hz, and a gap 1 mm by use of a parallel plate of 40 mm in diameter using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device, for example, ARES (manufactured by TA Instruments Co.).\nThe mode of reinforcing fibers is not particularly limited, and for example, long fibers paralleled in one direction, tows, woven fabrics, mats, knits, braids and the like are used. Furthermore, particularly for an application requiring a high specific strength and a high specific elastic modulus, reinforcing fibers arranged in parallel in one direction are most suitable; however, an arrangement of woven fabric easy to handle is also suitable for the present invention.\nExamples of the reinforcing fibers include glass fibers, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, aramid fibers, boron fibers, alumina fibers, silicon carbide fibers and the like. Two or more kinds of these reinforcing fibers may be mixed for use; however, in order to obtain lighter and more durable formed product, it is preferred to use carbon fibers or graphite fibers. Particularly, in applications highly requiring reduction of weight and increase of strength of materials, carbon fibers are suitably used because of their excellent specific elastic modulus and excellent specific strength.\nAs the carbon fibers, all types of carbon fibers can be used in accordance with applications; however, it is preferred to be carbon fibers having a tensile modulus of at most 400 GPa from the viewpoint of the impact resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of strength, carbon fibers preferably having tensile strength of 4.4 to 6.5 GPa are used since it can provide a composite material having high rigidity and mechanical strength. Further, the tensile elongation is also an important element, and it is preferred that the carbon fibers are high-strength and high-elongation carbon fibers having the tensile elongation of 1.7% to 2.3%. Accordingly, carbon fibers having characteristics of a tensile modulus of at least 230 GPa, tensile strength of at least 4.4 GPa and tensile elongation of at least 1.7% are most suitable.\nExamples of commercially available products of the carbon fibers include \"Torayca (registered trademark)\" T800G-24K, \"Torayca (registered trademark)\" T800S-24K, \"Torayca (registered trademark)\" T700G-24K, \"Torayca (registered trademark)\" T300-3K and \"Torayca (registered trademark)\" T700S-12K (all produced by Toray Industries, Inc.).\nThe mode or arrangement of carbon fibers can be appropriately selected from among long fibers paralleled in one direction, woven fabrics and the like; however, it is preferred that the carbon fibers are in the mode of continuous fibers such as long fibers paralleled in one direction (fiber bundle), woven fabrics or the like in order to obtain a lightweight carbon fiber-reinforced composite material with durability at a higher level.\nExamples of a method for producing a prepreg include a method (wet method) of dissolving the aforementioned epoxy resin composition used as the matrix resin in a solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone or methanol to lower the viscosity of the composition, and impregnating reinforcing fibers with the dissolved epoxy resin composition, and a hot melt method (dry method) of lowering the viscosity of the matrix resin by heating, and impregnating reinforcing fibers with the matrix resin.\nThe wet method is a method of immersing reinforcing fibers into a solution of the epoxy resin composition as the matrix resin, subsequently pulling up the reinforcing fibers, and evaporating the solvent using an oven, etc. The hot melt method (dry method) is a method of impregnating reinforcing fibers directly with an epoxy resin composition whose viscosity is lowered by heating, or a method of once coating releasing paper or the like with an epoxy resin composition to prepare a film, overlaying the aforementioned film on both sides or one side of reinforcing fibers, and heating and pressurizing to impregnate the reinforcing fibers with the resin. The hot melt method is preferred since the solvent remaining in the prepreg becomes virtually nil.\nThe fiber-reinforced composite material of the present invention contains reinforcing fibers and a cured product obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition of the present invention.\nThe fiber-reinforced composite material is prepared by a method of laminating sheets of the prepreg thus obtained, and heating and curing the matrix resin while applying a pressure to the laminate, and the like. In this case, as the method of applying heat and pressure, a press molding method, an autoclave molding method, a backing molding method, a wrapping tape method, an internal pressure molding method and the like can be employed.\nThe fiber-reinforced composite material can also be prepared by a method of impregnating reinforcing fibers directly with an epoxy resin composition without using a prepreg, and subsequently heating and curing, for example, a molding method such as a hand lay-up method, a filament winding method, a pultrusion method, a resin injection molding method, or a resin transfer molding method, etc. In these methods, it is preferred to prepare an epoxy resin composition by mixing two components of a main component composed of an epoxy resin and an epoxy resin curing agent immediately before use.\nThe fiber-reinforced composite material formed by using the epoxy resin composition of the present invention as a matrix resin is suitably used for sports applications, aircraft applications and general industrial applications. More specifically, the fiber-reinforced composite material can be suitably used for aerospace applications including aircraft primary structural materials such as main wings, tail surfaces and floor beams, secondary structural materials such as flaps, ailerons, cowlings, fairings and interior materials, rocket motor cases, structural materials of artificial satellites, and the like. Of such aerospace applications, the fiber-reinforced composite materials are particularly suitably used in aircraft primary structural material applications, especially fuselage skin and main wing skin, because of the high impact resistance requirements and stringent requirements for low-temperature tensile strength due to the exposure to low temperatures during high-altitude flights. Further, the fiber-reinforced composite material can be suitably used for sports applications including golf shafts, fishing rods, tennis, badminton or squash rackets, hockey sticks, and ski poles. Moreover, it can be suitably used for general industrial applications including structural materials of moving bodies such as automobiles, marine vessels and rail vehicles, drive shafts, plate springs, blades of wind mills, pressure vessels, fly wheels, papermaking rollers, and civil engineering and architectural material applications including roof materials, cables, reinforcing bars and repairing and reinforcing materials.\nHereinafter, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention will be described more specifically by way of Examples. Preparation methods and evaluation methods of resin raw materials used in examples will be described below.\n