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Release v0.1.0: 20-problem Ulam.ai SOTA Math showcase

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Public MIT-licensed showcase: 5 Erdos-inspired variants, all 10 AIM-AG research tasks with public RL packaging, and 5 counterexample-oriented variants.

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  1. CITATION.cff +10 -0
  2. DATA_STATEMENT.md +43 -0
  3. LICENSE +21 -0
  4. MANIFEST.json +384 -0
  5. README.md +190 -0
  6. VERSION +1 -0
  7. data/aim_ag_tasks.jsonl +0 -0
  8. data/counterexample_variants.jsonl +5 -0
  9. data/erdos_variants.jsonl +5 -0
  10. data/showcase.jsonl +20 -0
  11. rl/README.md +27 -0
  12. rl/configs/evaluation_protocol.json +32 -0
  13. rl/configs/reward_policy.json +33 -0
  14. rl/configs/training_curriculum.json +61 -0
  15. rl/configs/trajectory_logging.json +26 -0
  16. rl/data/curriculum_episodes.jsonl +53 -0
  17. rl/data/curriculum_episodes_hf.jsonl +0 -0
  18. rl/data/curriculum_test_hf.jsonl +21 -0
  19. rl/data/curriculum_train_hf.jsonl +18 -0
  20. rl/data/curriculum_validation_hf.jsonl +14 -0
  21. rl/data/exact_benchmark_public.jsonl +33 -0
  22. rl/data/exact_benchmark_test.jsonl +11 -0
  23. rl/data/exact_benchmark_train.jsonl +11 -0
  24. rl/data/exact_benchmark_validation.jsonl +11 -0
  25. rl/data/frontier_eval_public.jsonl +10 -0
  26. rl/data/public_tasks.jsonl +10 -0
  27. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5.json +24 -0
  28. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold.json +38 -0
  29. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines.json +23 -0
  30. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8.json +25 -0
  31. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes.json +35 -0
  32. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four.json +28 -0
  33. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2.json +83 -0
  34. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_6_chain_moore2.json +30 -0
  35. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step.json +43 -0
  36. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four.json +28 -0
  37. rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two.json +25 -0
  38. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3.json +24 -0
  39. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold.json +38 -0
  40. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes.json +23 -0
  41. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9.json +25 -0
  42. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic.json +35 -0
  43. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6.json +28 -0
  44. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive.json +83 -0
  45. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion.json +40 -0
  46. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators.json +79 -0
  47. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four.json +33 -0
  48. rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten.json +35 -0
  49. rl/fixtures/public/train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5.json +24 -0
  50. rl/fixtures/public/train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold.json +38 -0
CITATION.cff ADDED
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+ cff-version: 1.2.0
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+ message: "If you use this dataset, please cite it as below."
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+ title: "SOTA Math: Ulam.ai Research Problem Showcase"
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+ type: dataset
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+ authors:
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+ - name: "ulam.ai"
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+ version: 0.1.0
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+ date-released: 2026-08-26
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+ license: MIT
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+ url: "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ulamai/SOTA-Math"
DATA_STATEMENT.md ADDED
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+ # Data statement
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+
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+ ## Summary
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+
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+ This is a deliberately small public showcase of 20 internally authored mathematics tasks. It is not a random or representative sample of all Ulam.ai work. Selection optimized for domain breadth, statement quality, verifiability, research depth, and usefulness in demonstrating long-horizon mathematical RL.
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+
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+ ## Composition
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+
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+ - Five records were selected from a pool of 149 Erdős-inspired variants.
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+ - All ten records in the AIM-AG client sample were retained.
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+ - Five records were selected from a pool of 139 bounded object-finding variants inspired by conjectures.
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+
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+ Selection indexes and source-file hashes are recorded in `MANIFEST.json`. The private source pools are not included.
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+
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+ ## Authorship and sources
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+
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+ The released prompts, discussions, RL metadata, schemas, and packaging were authored internally at Ulam.ai. Some tasks identify a classical conjecture or published theorem as mathematical inspiration. Those labels establish lineage; the variants are not presented as canonical transcriptions of the source problems.
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+
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+ The AIM-AG records include bibliographic references used to describe their literature boundary. Citation does not imply endorsement, and cited works are not redistributed in this dataset.
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+
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+ ## Novelty and mathematical status
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+
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+ Each headline task is a candidate research problem. Targeted searches and internal review cannot prove global novelty. Literature boundaries, open/closed status, and attribution should be refreshed by a qualified domain expert before a claimed solution or commercial evaluation is treated as final.
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+
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+ The counterexample-oriented stream uses bounded finite searches. Depending on the optimum, some tasks may produce an actual counterexample in the specified subclass, while others yield only a certified near-miss. The formulation does not preassert either result.
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+
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+ ## Personal and sensitive data
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+
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+ The dataset contains no intended personal data, user conversations, or private customer material. It contains author names and publication metadata only where needed for scholarly citation.
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+
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+ ## Public/hidden separation
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+
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+ The RL companion is policy-visible material only. Grader-only research guidance, hidden targets, hidden fixtures, calibration answers, and expert reviews from the internal production package are excluded. This public sample must not be treated as a secret held-out evaluation set.
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+
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+ The included train/dev/eval labels are organizational. Every included prompt and fixture is public, and the public curriculum configuration explicitly overrides production-language that could otherwise imply holdout status.
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+
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+ ## Known limitations
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+
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+ - Twenty tasks are too few for claims about broad model capability.
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+ - Domain coverage is intentionally weighted toward advanced pure mathematics.
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+ - Most terminal tasks require expert judgment and do not have canonical known answers.
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+ - Machine-checkable milestones can certify only their stated subproblems.
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+ - Public prompts can enter model training corpora, so future evaluations should use fresh private variants.
LICENSE ADDED
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 ulam.ai
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
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+ },
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+ "sha256": "80868e57a841bb8b4e27cfb4b09b141a7cf4e991835ff9bd4b458f9d5f7ab6e5"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "bytes": 1688,
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+ "path": "schema/showcase.schema.json",
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+ "sha256": "e6f7db847ef3e575475cc61f2cd605d36f18e2f75f3ecf9017e087171aec0648"
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "bytes": 18940,
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+ "sha256": "670b7ef5de4488fa835f59847d14a077ba18f51fe56268e69a75bd23dffec953"
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "license": "MIT",
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+ "publication_status": "release_candidate_not_uploaded",
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+ "release_date": "2026-08-26",
346
+ "release_name": "SOTA Math: Ulam.ai Research Problem Showcase",
347
+ "release_version": "0.1.0",
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+ "schema_version": "1.0.0",
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+ "selected_source_records": {
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+ "aim_ag_rl": [
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+ 1,
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+ 2,
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+ 3,
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+ 4,
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+ 5,
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+ 6,
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+ 7,
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+ 8,
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+ 9,
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+ 10
361
+ ],
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+ "counterexample_variant": [
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+ 114,
364
+ 128,
365
+ 131,
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+ 134,
367
+ 135
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+ ],
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+ "erdos_variant": [
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+ 1,
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+ 3,
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+ 25,
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+ 75,
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+ 149
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ "source_file_sha256": {
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+ "erdos_like_149_problems_final.json": "d2f4f2f6b8627359612f0db671b5c53bd610383979d87d92d2a997880c938b50",
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+ "ulam_ai_frontier_math_client_sample.json": "380752e774a4976d5b2379ccdb363544c7af3b6540420f57012bf01414a6452d",
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+ "ulam_ai_frontier_math_rl_production_v3.zip": "1b36f70fc71995eaad58dcaf3ad2872fc167e41a621533dd8c71ae128ee1851f"
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+ },
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+ "target_huggingface_repo": "ulamai/SOTA-Math"
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+ }
README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: mit
3
+ language:
4
+ - en
5
+ pretty_name: "SOTA Math: Ulam.ai Research Problem Showcase"
6
+ size_categories:
7
+ - n<1K
8
+ task_categories:
9
+ - question-answering
10
+ tags:
11
+ - mathematics
12
+ - theorem-proving
13
+ - reinforcement-learning
14
+ - research
15
+ - tool-use
16
+ configs:
17
+ - config_name: showcase
18
+ default: true
19
+ data_files:
20
+ - split: train
21
+ path: data/showcase.jsonl
22
+ - config_name: erdos_variants
23
+ data_files:
24
+ - split: train
25
+ path: data/erdos_variants.jsonl
26
+ - config_name: aim_ag_tasks
27
+ data_files:
28
+ - split: train
29
+ path: data/aim_ag_tasks.jsonl
30
+ - config_name: counterexample_variants
31
+ data_files:
32
+ - split: train
33
+ path: data/counterexample_variants.jsonl
34
+ - config_name: aim_ag_rl_tasks
35
+ data_files:
36
+ - split: train
37
+ path: rl/data/public_tasks.jsonl
38
+ - config_name: aim_ag_rl_episodes
39
+ data_files:
40
+ - split: train
41
+ path: rl/data/curriculum_train_hf.jsonl
42
+ - split: validation
43
+ path: rl/data/curriculum_validation_hf.jsonl
44
+ - split: test
45
+ path: rl/data/curriculum_test_hf.jsonl
46
+ - config_name: aim_ag_exact_benchmarks
47
+ data_files:
48
+ - split: train
49
+ path: rl/data/exact_benchmark_train.jsonl
50
+ - split: validation
51
+ path: rl/data/exact_benchmark_validation.jsonl
52
+ - split: test
53
+ path: rl/data/exact_benchmark_test.jsonl
54
+ - config_name: aim_ag_frontier_eval
55
+ data_files:
56
+ - split: test
57
+ path: rl/data/frontier_eval_public.jsonl
58
+ ---
59
+
60
+ # SOTA Math: Ulam.ai Research Problem Showcase
61
+
62
+ This release candidate contains 20 internally authored, research-grade mathematics tasks selected to demonstrate the style of problem design and evaluation developed at [ulam.ai](https://ulam.ai):
63
+
64
+ - 5 new problems inspired by Erdős problems;
65
+ - all 10 problems in the AIM-AG research sample, with milestone-based RL task definitions; and
66
+ - 5 bounded counterexample or near-counterexample searches inspired by major conjectures.
67
+
68
+ These are candidate research problems, not a collection of known-answer exercises. A finite literature search cannot establish global novelty, and mathematical status can change. Proofs, disproofs, and novelty claims require current specialist review.
69
+
70
+ ## Why this sample
71
+
72
+ The sample favors problems with crisp statements, nontrivial but checkable baseline arguments, multiple routes to progress, and explicit standards for computational evidence. It is intended to show prospective research and training partners what a larger private Ulam.ai collection can support: long-horizon reasoning, exact tool use, counterexample search, milestone credit, critic training, and expert-gated evaluation.
73
+
74
+ ## Contents
75
+
76
+ | Configuration | Rows | Purpose |
77
+ |---|---:|---|
78
+ | `showcase` | 20 | Uniform, buyer-friendly schema across all three streams |
79
+ | `erdos_variants` | 5 | Full-fidelity selected Erdős-inspired records |
80
+ | `aim_ag_tasks` | 10 | Full research context, references, milestones, and failure conditions |
81
+ | `counterexample_variants` | 5 | Full-fidelity finite search and certification tasks |
82
+ | `aim_ag_rl_tasks` | 10 | Policy-visible RL task prompts |
83
+ | `aim_ag_rl_episodes` | 53 | Type-stable public curriculum: 18 train, 14 validation, 21 test |
84
+ | `aim_ag_exact_benchmarks` | 33 | Public exact-computation prompts: 11 per split |
85
+ | `aim_ag_frontier_eval` | 10 | Public full-task evaluation prompts |
86
+
87
+ The `rl/` directory also includes the full-fidelity public curriculum file, public fixtures, schemas, and reward/curriculum configuration. The Hugging Face configuration uses a lossless type-stable view because the original file represents exact prompts as strings and frontier prompts as objects. It records the original field inventory and JSON-encodes mixed or structured values, so every production-format public episode can be reconstructed. It intentionally excludes hidden grader records, hidden targets, hidden fixtures, calibration answers, and expert reviews.
88
+
89
+ The full AIM-AG research records and RL prompts are two public views of the same ten tasks. Their conjecture and definitions are synchronized. RL instructions, required deliverables, and allowed-tool wording intentionally remain production-oriented and may differ from the client research record. All included prompts and fixtures are public; train/dev/eval labels are organizational splits, not secrecy or holdout claims.
90
+
91
+ ## Selected problem families
92
+
93
+ ### Erdős-inspired variants
94
+
95
+ 1. Bounded-defect rigidity for distinct subset sums
96
+ 2. Profile-balanced sunflower threshold
97
+ 3. Second-order certificate complexity of a squarefree-free interval
98
+ 4. Median pinned-distance conjecture
99
+ 5. RMS-superlevel concentration for Littlewood polynomials
100
+
101
+ ### AIM-AG research tasks
102
+
103
+ 1. A single simple branch among 321,489 planes
104
+ 2. Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds
105
+ 3. Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree
106
+ 4. A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties
107
+ 5. Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems
108
+ 6. An integral Segal theorem for toric targets
109
+ 7. A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence
110
+ 8. A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula
111
+ 9. A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli
112
+ 10. Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector
113
+
114
+ ### Counterexample-oriented variants
115
+
116
+ 1. A closest joint Giuga-Carmichael local fit
117
+ 2. A subdivision-poor five-critical graph at the open Hajós boundary
118
+ 3. Interior hot spots on a convex lattice domain
119
+ 4. The most dangerous bounded 14-runner instance
120
+ 5. A bounded King-Tollu-Toumazet coefficient search
121
+
122
+ ## Loading
123
+
124
+ ```python
125
+ from datasets import load_dataset
126
+
127
+ showcase = load_dataset("ulamai/SOTA-Math", "showcase", split="train")
128
+ aim_ag = load_dataset("ulamai/SOTA-Math", "aim_ag_tasks", split="train")
129
+ episodes = load_dataset("ulamai/SOTA-Math", "aim_ag_rl_episodes")
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ The default `showcase` configuration uses one stable schema. The full-fidelity configurations preserve stream-specific metadata and should be loaded separately.
133
+
134
+ ## Uniform showcase schema
135
+
136
+ Each of the 20 `showcase` rows has:
137
+
138
+ - stable identifiers and stream labels;
139
+ - title, domain, task type, and difficulty;
140
+ - a complete prompt and provenance-oriented inspiration field;
141
+ - rationale and expected output;
142
+ - research-status and verification caveats;
143
+ - RL readiness, milestones, and quality signals; and
144
+ - per-record MIT license metadata.
145
+
146
+ The machine-readable schema is in `schema/showcase.schema.json`.
147
+
148
+ ## Evaluation policy
149
+
150
+ Exact finite subproblems may be checked with reproducible computation and machine-verifiable certificates. Frontier claims are expert-gated. Numerical evidence, finite-field experiments, dimension counts, or literature summaries are not silently upgraded to complete proofs. Strong partial progress is a valid outcome when its scope and remaining gaps are explicit.
151
+
152
+ The release contains no canonical solutions to the 20 headline problems. Public exact episodes are scaffolding for tool and evidence discipline, not answer keys to unresolved terminal conjectures.
153
+
154
+ ## Intended uses
155
+
156
+ - evaluate research-agent decomposition and gap control;
157
+ - train or assess tool-augmented mathematical reasoning;
158
+ - prototype milestone-based process rewards;
159
+ - study exact-certificate generation; and
160
+ - assess fit for a larger private Ulam.ai research-problem program.
161
+
162
+ ## Out-of-scope uses
163
+
164
+ - treating a model response as a verified mathematical result without review;
165
+ - claiming that every problem is globally novel or still open without a current literature refresh;
166
+ - using public episodes as a secret held-out benchmark; or
167
+ - inferring performance on all of mathematics from this deliberately small showcase.
168
+
169
+ ## Creation and provenance
170
+
171
+ The problem statements and task packaging were authored internally at Ulam.ai. Inspiration labels identify the mathematical lineage of variants; they do not claim that the new task is the canonical statement of the cited conjecture. See `DATA_STATEMENT.md` and `MANIFEST.json` for selection, provenance, and integrity details.
172
+
173
+ ## License
174
+
175
+ Copyright (c) 2026 ulam.ai. Released under the MIT License. See `LICENSE`.
176
+
177
+ Bibliographic citations and names of third-party mathematical results remain attribution facts about their respective sources; the MIT grant covers the Ulam.ai-authored dataset content and packaging.
178
+
179
+ ## Citation
180
+
181
+ ```bibtex
182
+ @dataset{ulamai_sota_math_2026,
183
+ author = {{ulam.ai}},
184
+ title = {SOTA Math: Ulam.ai Research Problem Showcase},
185
+ year = {2026},
186
+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
187
+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ulamai/SOTA-Math},
188
+ version = {0.1.0}
189
+ }
190
+ ```
VERSION ADDED
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1
+ 0.1.0
data/aim_ag_tasks.jsonl ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
data/counterexample_variants.jsonl ADDED
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1
+ {"discussion": "For a squarefree composite n, the equations p | n/p-1 for every p | n are the local Giuga conditions, while p-1 | n-1 for every p | n are Korselt's local conditions for being Carmichael. A composite counterexample to Giuga's primality criterion would satisfy both systems at every prime factor. The search is restricted to odd primes because any composite Carmichael number is odd. Rather than demanding a presently unknown counterexample, this variant asks for the closest joint local fit in a fixed finite prime universe. Once a subset is supplied, all scores are verified by small modular reductions; the difficult step is proving that none of the roughly fourteen million competing 9-subsets has a better joint score. The lexicographic objective first balances the two systems, then rewards conditions holding at the same prime, so separate partial successes cannot masquerade as a near-counterexample.", "domain": "Computational number theory", "inspiration": "C114 — Giuga's primality conjecture", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Let P_30 be the set of the first 30 odd primes. Choose a 9-element subset S of P_30 and put n=product_{p in S} p. For p in S define G_p=1 when n/p is congruent to 1 modulo p, and C_p=1 when n is congruent to 1 modulo p-1. Put G(n)=sum_p G_p, C(n)=sum_p C_p, and B(n)=sum_p G_p C_p. Find S maximizing the lexicographic score (min(G(n),C(n)), B(n), G(n)+C(n)); subject to that, minimize n. Output S, n, the complete table of residues (n/p-1 mod p) and (n-1 mod p-1), the three scores, and the sets of primes satisfying each local condition. Supply an independently checkable branch-and-bound or pseudo-Boolean certificate proving optimality over all 9-subsets. Determine the two violation counts 9-G(n) and 9-C(n), the number of primes satisfying both local conditions, and the largest prime factor of n.", "problem_id": "counterexample_114", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 114, "title": "Closest bounded Giuga–Carmichael local fit"}
2
+ {"discussion": "This searches for the most subdivision-poor positive instance at the first open chromatic boundary, rather than directly demanding a counterexample. If the optimum were zero, the winner would be a genuine 5-chromatic graph with no K_5 subdivision. Otherwise the exact minimum measures how deeply the required subdivision can be hidden. The admissible class is nonempty: two iterated Ore compositions of K_5 produce a thirteen-vertex 5-critical graph with clique number four. Verification is finite and transparent. Edge-criticality is certified by the deletion colorings, non-4-colorability by DRAT, and every topological K_5 can be enumerated as a subgraph with five degree-four branch vertices and degree-two internal vertices. The hard part is canonical enumeration of all admissible thirteen-vertex graphs and proof that no graph has fewer models.", "domain": "Structural and computational graph theory", "inspiration": "C128 — Hajós's conjecture for t=5 and t=6", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Let G range over simple graphs on thirteen vertices that are 5-critical, meaning chi(G)=5 while chi(G−e)=4 for every edge e, and require omega(G)=4. Let tau_5(G) be the number of edge subsets whose edge-subgraph is homeomorphic to K_5, with each subdivided K_5 counted once as an edge set. Find G minimizing tau_5(G). Subject to that, maximize girth, then minimize the number of edges, then minimize |Aut(G)|, and finally choose the canonical adjacency matrix. Output the edge list, a DRAT certificate that G is not 4-colorable, an explicit 4-coloring of G−e for every edge, and the complete list of topological K_5 subgraphs with their five branch vertices and ten branch paths. Supply an isomorph-free exhaustive certificate for the minimum. Determine tau_5(G), the orbit-size distribution of the subdivisions, girth, edge-connectivity, degree sequence, and automorphism-group order.", "problem_id": "counterexample_128", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 128, "title": "Subdivision-poor five-critical graph"}
3
+ {"discussion": "This is a discrete Neumann hot-spots problem on lattice-convex planar domains. A positive value of h(P) means that both signs of the first nonconstant mode have all their hottest vertices strictly inside the discrete domain; h(P)=0 means that at least one extremum reaches the boundary. It is not a continuum counterexample, because the graph Laplacian is only a finite analogue of the Neumann Laplacian. Verification is exact: convexity and the lattice-point count are elementary, a Sturm sequence isolates lambda_2 and lambda_3, and signs of coordinates in Q(lambda_2) determine the extrema. The class is nonempty. For example, conv{(0,0),(8,0),(8,1),(3,5),(0,1)} has exactly 31 lattice points, a connected unit-grid graph, and an exact square-free nonzero Laplacian characteristic factor, hence simple lambda_2. The difficult step is proving the optimum over all normalized polygons, not checking a proposed winner.", "domain": "Spectral graph theory and discrete geometry", "inspiration": "C131 — Hot Spots conjecture for convex planar domains", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Let P range over two-dimensional convex lattice polygons contained in [0,8]^2, normalized so that min{x:(x,y) in P}=min{y:(x,y) in P}=0, and such that S(P)=P intersect Z^2 has exactly 31 points. Join two points of S(P) when their Euclidean distance is one, obtaining the unit-grid graph G(P), and require G(P) to be connected. Let L(P) be its combinatorial Laplacian and require the second eigenvalue lambda_2(P) to be simple. Put B(P)={v in S(P):deg_G(P)(v)<4}. If u is a lambda_2-eigenvector orthogonal to the constants, let E(P) be the union of the vertices where u is maximal and where it is minimal; because lambda_2 is simple, E(P) is independent of the sign chosen for u. Define h(P)=min_{v in E(P)} dist_G(P)(v,B(P)) and q(P)=sum_{v in E(P)} dist_G(P)(v,B(P)). Find an admissible P maximizing h(P). Subject to that, maximize q(P), then minimize |B(P)|, then minimize |Aut(G(P))|, and finally choose the canonical representative under lattice isometries. Output the polygon vertices, all 31 lattice points, the graph, the Laplacian characteristic polynomial, a minimal polynomial and rational isolating interval for lambda_2, an eigenvector with coordinates in Q(lambda_2), and exact sign-comparison certificates identifying E(P). Supply an isomorph-free exhaustive certificate for the global optimum. Determine h(P), q(P), the two extremal vertex sets, lambda_2, the spectral gap lambda_3-lambda_2, the graph diameter, the number of boundary vertices, and the automorphism-group order.", "problem_id": "counterexample_131", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 131, "title": "Interior hot spots on a convex lattice domain"}
4
+ {"discussion": "After moving to the frame of the slowest of fourteen runners, the remaining thirteen relative speeds can be taken to be distinct positive integers, and the conjectural loneliness threshold is 1/14. This variant asks for the most dangerous primitive speed set below a fixed height, rather than for an arbitrary counterexample. If the optimum is below 1/14, the winning tuple is an actual counterexample; otherwise it is an exact finite near-miss benchmark. For fixed V, F_V is the lower envelope of finitely many triangular waves. Its maxima occur at rational breakpoints or intersections, and Delta(V)<=q is equivalent to a finite collection of near-integer intervals covering the unit circle. Hence a candidate and its exact value are easy to verify. The difficult component is excluding the enormous number of competing thirteen-subsets of {1,...,210}.", "domain": "Diophantine approximation and dynamics", "inspiration": "C134 — Lonely Runner conjecture, first unresolved case of 14 runners", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Let V={v_1<...<v_13} be a set of thirteen positive integers with v_13<=210 and gcd(v_1,...,v_13)=1. Define F_V(t)=min_{1<=i<=13} ||t v_i|| for t in R/Z, where ||.|| is distance to the nearest integer, and put Delta(V)=max_t F_V(t). Find V minimizing Delta(V). Subject to that, minimize v_13, then maximize the number of maximizing times in [0,1/2], then maximize the minimum number of active speeds at a maximizing time, and finally choose the lexicographically least tuple. Output V, Delta(V) as a reduced rational number, every maximizing time as a reduced fraction, and the set of active speeds at each such time. Give an exact interval-cover certificate proving F_V(t)<=Delta(V) for every t, together with a witnessing time proving equality, and supply a branch-and-bound or SAT certificate proving the global optimum over all primitive tuples in the stated box. Here the affine symmetry group means the group of real affine bijections x -> ax+b with a != 0 that preserve {0} union V setwise. Determine Delta(V), its comparison with 1/14, the number and denominator distribution of maximizing times, the active-set sizes, the largest gap between consecutive speeds, and the order of this affine symmetry group.", "problem_id": "counterexample_134", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 134, "title": "Most dangerous bounded fourteen-runner instance"}
5
+ {"discussion": "For partitions of length at most five, the hive polytope has dimension at most six, so seven exact Littlewood–Richardson counts determine the entire stretching polynomial. A negative optimum would be a KTT counterexample inside a small box; a nonnegative optimum would identify the closest coefficient-level near-miss in that finite class. The primitive and degree conditions remove simple rescalings and linear examples. The class is nonempty: for example, lambda=(3,1), mu=(3,2,1), and nu=(4,3,2,1) have P(t)=(t+1)(t+2)/2. Candidate verification reduces to checking integer hives and rational interpolation, while global optimality requires enumerating and comparing all bounded partition triples.", "domain": "Algebraic combinatorics and representation theory", "inspiration": "C135 — King–Tollu–Toumazet positivity conjecture", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Let lambda, mu, and nu be partitions with at most five parts, largest part at most 12, |lambda|+|mu|=|nu|<=36, lambda lexicographically no larger than mu, and gcd of all their positive parts equal to one. Require the Littlewood–Richardson coefficient c_{lambda,mu}^{nu} to exceed one and the stretching polynomial P(t)=c_{t lambda,t mu}^{t nu} to have degree at least two. Write P(t)=a_0+a_1 t+...+a_d t^d over Q and put m(lambda,mu,nu)=min_{1<=i<=d} a_i. Find an admissible triple minimizing m. Subject to that, maximize the number of coefficients equal to m, then maximize d, then minimize |nu|, and finally choose the canonical triple after interchanging lambda and mu. Output the three partitions, the complete polynomial P, exact values P(0),...,P(6), the associated five-hive inequality system, and a rational generating-function or equivalent certificate for every lattice-point count used in the interpolation. Supply an exhaustive certificate over all bounded triples. Determine m, the complete coefficient vector and common denominator, the degree, the dimension and normalized volume of the hive polytope, its number of vertices, and the values P(1) and P(2).", "problem_id": "counterexample_135", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 135, "title": "Bounded King–Tollu–Toumazet stretching-positivity search"}
data/erdos_variants.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"discussion": "It studies the same dissociated or distinct-subset-sum condition as #1, but replaces the extremal maximum element by a quadratic energy and asks for a finite-defect inverse theorem. There is an exact elementary lower bound behind the normalization. If Z is the sum of a uniformly random subset of A, then Var(Z)=(1/4)sum a_i^2. Its support consists of 2^n distinct integers. Among any M distinct integers, consecutive integers minimize variance, with minimum (M^2-1)/12. Taking M=2^n gives sum a_i^2 >= (4^n-1)/3. Equality forces the subset sums to be {0,1,...,2^n-1}, and then induction forces A={1,2,4,...,2^{n-1}}. The new conjecture asks whether a bounded excess above this minimum can only alter boundedly many low binary digits. For example, {2,3,4,8,16,...} has a fixed energy excess while agreeing with the binary sequence from a bounded index onward.", "domain": "Additive combinatorics", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #1: if an n-element set A contained in {1,...,N} has all subset sums distinct, must N be bounded below by a positive constant times 2^n?", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Bounded-defect rigidity for distinct subset sums. Let A={a_1<...<a_n} be positive integers such that all 2^n subset sums are distinct, and define\n\nD_2(A) = sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2 - (4^n-1)/3.\n\nFor every fixed integer D>=0, does there exist r=r(D) such that, whenever D_2(A)<=D, one has\n\na_i=2^{i-1} for every i>r?\n\nMore precisely, for each D are there only finitely many possible defective initial segments (a_1,...,a_r), after which the sequence is forced to continue 2^r,2^{r+1},...,2^{n-1}?", "problem_id": "erdos_001", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 1, "title": "Bounded-defect rigidity for distinct subset sums"}
2
+ {"discussion": "It retains the same sunflower configuration but imposes an adversarially colored, equitable-petal condition. The question is not about the exponential growth rate alone, but whether the extra requirement costs asymptotically nothing even at the sharp threshold. There are immediate bounds. Monochromatically coloring the ground set shows f_bal(n,k,r)>=f(n,k). On the other hand, an n-set has one of C(n+r-1,r-1) possible color-count profiles. If a family has more than C(n+r-1,r-1)(f(n,k)-1) members, one profile class has at least f(n,k) sets and hence contains an ordinary sunflower. Since those sets have equal total profiles and share the same core, their petals automatically have equal profiles. Thus\n\nf_bal(n,k,r) <= C(n+r-1,r-1)(f(n,k)-1)+1.\n\nThe known elementary comparison loses a polynomial factor; the new problem asks whether that factor can be removed completely.", "domain": "Extremal set theory", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #20, the sunflower conjecture: for each fixed k, is the threshold f(n,k) for a k-sunflower in an n-uniform family at most c_k^n?", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Profile-balanced sunflower threshold. Fix integers k>=3 and r>=2. Color the ground set of an n-uniform family with r colors. Call a k-sunflower S_1,...,S_k with core C profile-balanced if the r-vectors\n\n( |(S_i minus C) intersect color j| )_{j=1}^r\n\nare the same for all i. Let f_bal(n,k,r) be the least M such that every r-colored ground set and every n-uniform family of M sets contains a profile-balanced k-sunflower. If f(n,k) is the ordinary sunflower threshold, is\n\nf_bal(n,k,r) = (1+o(1)) f(n,k)\n\nfor every fixed k and r?", "problem_id": "erdos_003", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 3, "title": "Profile-balanced sunflower threshold"}
3
+ {"discussion": "Similarity: a gap between consecutive squarefree numbers is exactly an interval in which every integer has a square prime divisor. Erdős #208 studies the length of such an interval at a given location; the new problem studies the minimum number of distinct prime-square obstructions needed to manufacture an interval of a given length.\n\nNew feature: κ(h) measures certificate complexity rather than the location or maximum length of a gap. It is an optimization over both the interval and the collection of prime squares.\n\nBasic first-order argument: fix a cutoff y. Impose M≡0 mod p² for every prime p≤y. The positions i≤h divisible by one of these p² are then covered. For each remaining position i, choose a fresh prime q_i>h and impose M≡−i mod q_i². The Chinese remainder theorem gives one M satisfying all conditions. This costs\n\nπ(y)+R_y(h),\n\nwhere R_y(h) counts integers i≤h divisible by no p² with p≤y. Taking y→∞ slowly gives\n\nκ(h)≤(6/π²+o(1))h.\n\nConversely, for any fixed y, the residue classes supplied by primes p≤y cover at most\n\n(1−∏_{p≤y}(1−1/p²))h+O_y(1)\n\npositions. Primes larger than y contribute at most h/p²+1 positions each. Letting y→∞ yields\n\nκ(h)≥(6/π²−o(1))h.\n\nHence the first-order term is already forced: κ(h)=(6/π²+o(1))h. The proposed second term comes from the heuristic optimization\n\nπ(y)+h∏_{p≤y}(1−1/p²),\n\nusing ∑_{p>y}p⁻²∼1/(y log y). The optimum occurs near y≈√((6/π²)h) and predicts the constant 4√6/π≈3.11879. Controlling finite-interval sieve errors sharply enough to confirm or refute that constant is the new problem.", "domain": "Analytic and combinatorial number theory", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #208, which asks for sharp upper bounds on gaps between consecutive squarefree numbers, including the conjectural scale (π²/6)·log x/log log x.", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Second-order certificate complexity of a squarefree-free interval. Let κ(h) be the smallest cardinality of a set Q of primes for which there exists an integer M such that every one of\n\nM+1,M+2,…,M+h\n\nis divisible by q² for at least one q∈Q. Thus Q is a square-divisor certificate that the whole interval contains no squarefree integer.\n\nDetermine the second-order asymptotic of κ(h). Is\n\nκ(h)\n=\n(6/π²)h\n+\n(4√6/π+o(1))·√h/log h?\n\nAt minimum, is\n\nκ(h)−(6/π²)h = Θ(√h/log h)?", "problem_id": "erdos_025", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 25, "title": "Second-order certificate complexity of a squarefree-free interval"}
4
+ {"discussion": "It uses exactly the pinned-distance statistic from #604, but replaces one exceptional good pin by a positive proportion of good pins. Thus it is a distributional or robust version rather than a change of exponent. The m by m integer grid, with n=m^2, gives the expected upper scale for every pin: every squared distance is a sum of two squares of size O(m^2), and the classical count of integers representable as two squares is O(m^2/sqrt(log m))=O(n/sqrt(log n)). For a possible lower-bound route, suppose more than half of the pins have at most D distance classes. At each such pin, Cauchy-Schwarz forces on the order of n^2/D equal-distance pairs, hence many isosceles triangles. Summing over the bad pins converts the problem into a global perpendicular-bisector incidence estimate. Problem #604 only needs that estimate to produce one good pin; the new conjecture requires enough control to rule out a large population of bad pins and also suggests a stability theorem for near-extremizers.", "domain": "Discrete geometry", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #604: must every n-point set in the plane contain at least one point from which there are n^{1-o(1)} distinct distances, perhaps as many as a constant multiple of n/sqrt(log n)?", "license": "MIT", "problem": "Median pinned-distance conjecture. Let A be a set of n distinct points in the Euclidean plane, and for x in A write\n\nd_A(x) = |{||x-y|| : y in A, y != x}|.\n\nDefine the upper median pinned-distance count by\n\nq(A) = max{D : at least ceil(n/2) points x in A satisfy d_A(x) >= D},\n\nand define q(n) = min_{|A|=n} q(A). Is\n\nq(n) = Theta(n/sqrt(log n))?\n\nA stronger version asks whether q(n) has an asymptotic constant, and whether the extremal configurations are, after deleting o(n) points and applying a Euclidean similarity (translation, rotation, reflection, and uniform scaling), essentially two-dimensional lattice patches.", "problem_id": "erdos_075", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 75, "title": "Median pinned-distance conjecture"}
5
+ {"discussion": "Similarity: both problems compare the size of a Littlewood polynomial on the unit circle with its Parseval or root-mean-square scale √(n+1). Erdős #1150 asks for one point with a fixed excess above that scale. The new problem asks how much of the circle must remain near the RMS scale, even when the polynomial is allowed to concentrate its energy.\n\nNew feature: this is a distributional concentration problem rather than a supremum problem. A single very high spike may settle a maximum question while occupying negligible measure; μ_η(n) distinguishes narrow spikes from genuinely spread-out magnitude.\n\nBasic universal lower bound: Parseval gives\n\n(1/2π)∫|P(e^{iθ})|²dθ=n+1,\n\nwhile |P(e^{iθ})|≤n+1. Put a=1−η and μ=μ_η(P). Bounding |P|² by a²(n+1) off the superlevel set and by (n+1)² on it yields\n\n1 ≤ a²(1−μ)+(n+1)μ,\n\nso\n\nμ_η(n) ≥ (1−a²)/(n+1−a²) = Θ_η(1/n).\n\nBasic upper construction: for the all-plus polynomial P(z)=1+z+⋯+z^n, the Dirichlet-kernel formula gives |P(e^{iθ})|≤1/|sin(θ/2)| away from θ=0. Hence its RMS superlevel set has measure O_η(n^{-1/2}), and μ_η(n)≤O_η(n^{-1/2}).\n\nThe new problem is to close the exponent gap between n^{-1} and n^{-1/2}. An n^{-1/2} answer would say the Dirichlet-kernel concentration pattern is essentially extremal under the ±1 coefficient constraint; an n^{-1} answer would require much sharper spike constructions. Targeted searches found extensive work on L^q norms, flatness, and subarc behavior of Littlewood polynomials, but no exact minimization of this RMS-superlevel measure.", "domain": "Harmonic analysis and polynomial inequalities", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #1150, which asks whether there is an absolute c>0 such that every sufficiently high-degree polynomial with coefficients in {−1,1} has max_{|z|=1}|P(z)|>(1+c)√n. Parseval gives only the baseline √(n+1).", "license": "MIT", "problem": "RMS-superlevel concentration for Littlewood polynomials. Fix 0<η<1. For a Littlewood polynomial\n\nP(z)=∑_{j=0}^n ε_j z^j, ε_j∈{−1,1},\n\ndefine\n\nμ_η(P)= (1/2π) · meas{θ∈[0,2π] : |P(e^{iθ})| ≥ (1−η)√(n+1)}\n\nand\n\nμ_η(n)=min_P μ_η(P),\n\nwhere the minimum is over all degree-n Littlewood polynomials.\n\nDetermine the order of μ_η(n). Is μ_η(n)=n^{-1/2+o(1)} for every fixed η, or can Littlewood polynomials concentrate their L² mass so efficiently that μ_η(n)=n^{-1+o(1)}? Does the exponent depend on η?", "problem_id": "erdos_149", "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 149, "title": "RMS-superlevel concentration for Littlewood polynomials"}
data/showcase.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Additive combinatorics", "expected_output": "A rigorous proof, disproof, or mathematically substantive partial result, with explicit hypotheses, gap control, and a current literature boundary.", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #1: if an n-element set A contained in {1,...,N} has all subset sums distinct, must N be bounded below by a positive constant times 2^n?", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "erdos_001", "prompt": "Bounded-defect rigidity for distinct subset sums. Let A={a_1<...<a_n} be positive integers such that all 2^n subset sums are distinct, and define\n\nD_2(A) = sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2 - (4^n-1)/3.\n\nFor every fixed integer D>=0, does there exist r=r(D) such that, whenever D_2(A)<=D, one has\n\na_i=2^{i-1} for every i>r?\n\nMore precisely, for each D are there only finitely many possible defective initial segments (a_1,...,a_r), after which the sequence is forced to continue 2^r,2^{r+1},...,2^{n-1}?", "quality_signals": ["sharp equality case", "elementary variance lower bound", "finite-defect inverse-theorem target"], "rationale": "It studies the same dissociated or distinct-subset-sum condition as #1, but replaces the extremal maximum element by a quadratic energy and asks for a finite-defect inverse theorem. There is an exact elementary lower bound behind the normalization. If Z is the sum of a uniformly random subset of A, then Var(Z)=(1/4)sum a_i^2. Its support consists of 2^n distinct integers. Among any M distinct integers, consecutive integers minimize variance, with minimum (M^2-1)/12. Taking M=2^n gives sum a_i^2 >= (4^n-1)/3. Equality forces the subset sums to be {0,1,...,2^n-1}, and then induction forces A={1,2,4,...,2^{n-1}}. The new conjecture asks whether a bounded excess above this minimum can only alter boundedly many low binary digits. For example, {2,3,4,8,16,...} has a fixed energy excess while agreeing with the binary sequence from a bounded index onward.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem_requires_expert_signoff", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 1, "stream": "erdos_variant", "task_type": "prove_or_refute", "title": "Bounded-defect rigidity for distinct subset sums", "verification": "Specialist mathematical review; exact computations must be reproducible."}
2
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Extremal set theory", "expected_output": "A rigorous proof, disproof, or mathematically substantive partial result, with explicit hypotheses, gap control, and a current literature boundary.", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #20, the sunflower conjecture: for each fixed k, is the threshold f(n,k) for a k-sunflower in an n-uniform family at most c_k^n?", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "erdos_003", "prompt": "Profile-balanced sunflower threshold. Fix integers k>=3 and r>=2. Color the ground set of an n-uniform family with r colors. Call a k-sunflower S_1,...,S_k with core C profile-balanced if the r-vectors\n\n( |(S_i minus C) intersect color j| )_{j=1}^r\n\nare the same for all i. Let f_bal(n,k,r) be the least M such that every r-colored ground set and every n-uniform family of M sets contains a profile-balanced k-sunflower. If f(n,k) is the ordinary sunflower threshold, is\n\nf_bal(n,k,r) = (1+o(1)) f(n,k)\n\nfor every fixed k and r?", "quality_signals": ["classical sunflower connection", "rigorous polynomial-factor baseline", "clean asymptotic target"], "rationale": "It retains the same sunflower configuration but imposes an adversarially colored, equitable-petal condition. The question is not about the exponential growth rate alone, but whether the extra requirement costs asymptotically nothing even at the sharp threshold. There are immediate bounds. Monochromatically coloring the ground set shows f_bal(n,k,r)>=f(n,k). On the other hand, an n-set has one of C(n+r-1,r-1) possible color-count profiles. If a family has more than C(n+r-1,r-1)(f(n,k)-1) members, one profile class has at least f(n,k) sets and hence contains an ordinary sunflower. Since those sets have equal total profiles and share the same core, their petals automatically have equal profiles. Thus\n\nf_bal(n,k,r) <= C(n+r-1,r-1)(f(n,k)-1)+1.\n\nThe known elementary comparison loses a polynomial factor; the new problem asks whether that factor can be removed completely.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem_requires_expert_signoff", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 3, "stream": "erdos_variant", "task_type": "prove_or_refute", "title": "Profile-balanced sunflower threshold", "verification": "Specialist mathematical review; exact computations must be reproducible."}
3
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Analytic and combinatorial number theory", "expected_output": "A rigorous proof, disproof, or mathematically substantive partial result, with explicit hypotheses, gap control, and a current literature boundary.", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #208, which asks for sharp upper bounds on gaps between consecutive squarefree numbers, including the conjectural scale (π²/6)·log x/log log x.", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "erdos_025", "prompt": "Second-order certificate complexity of a squarefree-free interval. Let κ(h) be the smallest cardinality of a set Q of primes for which there exists an integer M such that every one of\n\nM+1,M+2,…,M+h\n\nis divisible by q² for at least one q∈Q. Thus Q is a square-divisor certificate that the whole interval contains no squarefree integer.\n\nDetermine the second-order asymptotic of κ(h). Is\n\nκ(h)\n=\n(6/π²)h\n+\n(4√6/π+o(1))·√h/log h?\n\nAt minimum, is\n\nκ(h)−(6/π²)h = Θ(√h/log h)?", "quality_signals": ["proved first-order term", "explicit conjectural second-order constant", "certificate-complexity interpretation"], "rationale": "Similarity: a gap between consecutive squarefree numbers is exactly an interval in which every integer has a square prime divisor. Erdős #208 studies the length of such an interval at a given location; the new problem studies the minimum number of distinct prime-square obstructions needed to manufacture an interval of a given length.\n\nNew feature: κ(h) measures certificate complexity rather than the location or maximum length of a gap. It is an optimization over both the interval and the collection of prime squares.\n\nBasic first-order argument: fix a cutoff y. Impose M≡0 mod p² for every prime p≤y. The positions i≤h divisible by one of these p² are then covered. For each remaining position i, choose a fresh prime q_i>h and impose M≡−i mod q_i². The Chinese remainder theorem gives one M satisfying all conditions. This costs\n\nπ(y)+R_y(h),\n\nwhere R_y(h) counts integers i≤h divisible by no p² with p≤y. Taking y→∞ slowly gives\n\nκ(h)≤(6/π²+o(1))h.\n\nConversely, for any fixed y, the residue classes supplied by primes p≤y cover at most\n\n(1−∏_{p≤y}(1−1/p²))h+O_y(1)\n\npositions. Primes larger than y contribute at most h/p²+1 positions each. Letting y→∞ yields\n\nκ(h)≥(6/π²−o(1))h.\n\nHence the first-order term is already forced: κ(h)=(6/π²+o(1))h. The proposed second term comes from the heuristic optimization\n\nπ(y)+h∏_{p≤y}(1−1/p²),\n\nusing ∑_{p>y}p⁻²∼1/(y log y). The optimum occurs near y≈√((6/π²)h) and predicts the constant 4√6/π≈3.11879. Controlling finite-interval sieve errors sharply enough to confirm or refute that constant is the new problem.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem_requires_expert_signoff", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 25, "stream": "erdos_variant", "task_type": "prove_or_refute", "title": "Second-order certificate complexity of a squarefree-free interval", "verification": "Specialist mathematical review; exact computations must be reproducible."}
4
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Discrete geometry", "expected_output": "A rigorous proof, disproof, or mathematically substantive partial result, with explicit hypotheses, gap control, and a current literature boundary.", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #604: must every n-point set in the plane contain at least one point from which there are n^{1-o(1)} distinct distances, perhaps as many as a constant multiple of n/sqrt(log n)?", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "erdos_075", "prompt": "Median pinned-distance conjecture. Let A be a set of n distinct points in the Euclidean plane, and for x in A write\n\nd_A(x) = |{||x-y|| : y in A, y != x}|.\n\nDefine the upper median pinned-distance count by\n\nq(A) = max{D : at least ceil(n/2) points x in A satisfy d_A(x) >= D},\n\nand define q(n) = min_{|A|=n} q(A). Is\n\nq(n) = Theta(n/sqrt(log n))?\n\nA stronger version asks whether q(n) has an asymptotic constant, and whether the extremal configurations are, after deleting o(n) points and applying a Euclidean similarity (translation, rotation, reflection, and uniform scaling), essentially two-dimensional lattice patches.", "quality_signals": ["robust pinned-distance formulation", "lattice upper-bound model", "incidence-geometric proof route"], "rationale": "It uses exactly the pinned-distance statistic from #604, but replaces one exceptional good pin by a positive proportion of good pins. Thus it is a distributional or robust version rather than a change of exponent. The m by m integer grid, with n=m^2, gives the expected upper scale for every pin: every squared distance is a sum of two squares of size O(m^2), and the classical count of integers representable as two squares is O(m^2/sqrt(log m))=O(n/sqrt(log n)). For a possible lower-bound route, suppose more than half of the pins have at most D distance classes. At each such pin, Cauchy-Schwarz forces on the order of n^2/D equal-distance pairs, hence many isosceles triangles. Summing over the bad pins converts the problem into a global perpendicular-bisector incidence estimate. Problem #604 only needs that estimate to produce one good pin; the new conjecture requires enough control to rule out a large population of bad pins and also suggests a stability theorem for near-extremizers.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem_requires_expert_signoff", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 75, "stream": "erdos_variant", "task_type": "prove_or_refute", "title": "Median pinned-distance conjecture", "verification": "Specialist mathematical review; exact computations must be reproducible."}
5
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Harmonic analysis and polynomial inequalities", "expected_output": "A rigorous proof, disproof, or mathematically substantive partial result, with explicit hypotheses, gap control, and a current literature boundary.", "inspiration": "Erdős Problem #1150, which asks whether there is an absolute c>0 such that every sufficiently high-degree polynomial with coefficients in {−1,1} has max_{|z|=1}|P(z)|>(1+c)√n. Parseval gives only the baseline √(n+1).", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "erdos_149", "prompt": "RMS-superlevel concentration for Littlewood polynomials. Fix 0<η<1. For a Littlewood polynomial\n\nP(z)=∑_{j=0}^n ε_j z^j, ε_j∈{−1,1},\n\ndefine\n\nμ_η(P)= (1/2π) · meas{θ∈[0,2π] : |P(e^{iθ})| ≥ (1−η)√(n+1)}\n\nand\n\nμ_η(n)=min_P μ_η(P),\n\nwhere the minimum is over all degree-n Littlewood polynomials.\n\nDetermine the order of μ_η(n). Is μ_η(n)=n^{-1/2+o(1)} for every fixed η, or can Littlewood polynomials concentrate their L² mass so efficiently that μ_η(n)=n^{-1+o(1)}? Does the exponent depend on η?", "quality_signals": ["Parseval-scale formulation", "rigorous exponent gap", "explicit Dirichlet-kernel construction"], "rationale": "Similarity: both problems compare the size of a Littlewood polynomial on the unit circle with its Parseval or root-mean-square scale √(n+1). Erdős #1150 asks for one point with a fixed excess above that scale. The new problem asks how much of the circle must remain near the RMS scale, even when the polynomial is allowed to concentrate its energy.\n\nNew feature: this is a distributional concentration problem rather than a supremum problem. A single very high spike may settle a maximum question while occupying negligible measure; μ_η(n) distinguishes narrow spikes from genuinely spread-out magnitude.\n\nBasic universal lower bound: Parseval gives\n\n(1/2π)∫|P(e^{iθ})|²dθ=n+1,\n\nwhile |P(e^{iθ})|≤n+1. Put a=1−η and μ=μ_η(P). Bounding |P|² by a²(n+1) off the superlevel set and by (n+1)² on it yields\n\n1 ≤ a²(1−μ)+(n+1)μ,\n\nso\n\nμ_η(n) ≥ (1−a²)/(n+1−a²) = Θ_η(1/n).\n\nBasic upper construction: for the all-plus polynomial P(z)=1+z+⋯+z^n, the Dirichlet-kernel formula gives |P(e^{iθ})|≤1/|sin(θ/2)| away from θ=0. Hence its RMS superlevel set has measure O_η(n^{-1/2}), and μ_η(n)≤O_η(n^{-1/2}).\n\nThe new problem is to close the exponent gap between n^{-1} and n^{-1/2}. An n^{-1/2} answer would say the Dirichlet-kernel concentration pattern is essentially extremal under the ±1 coefficient constraint; an n^{-1} answer would require much sharper spike constructions. Targeted searches found extensive work on L^q norms, flatness, and subarc behavior of Littlewood polynomials, but no exact minimization of this RMS-superlevel measure.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem_requires_expert_signoff", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 149, "stream": "erdos_variant", "task_type": "prove_or_refute", "title": "RMS-superlevel concentration for Littlewood polynomials", "verification": "Specialist mathematical review; exact computations must be reproducible."}
6
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Enumerative algebraic geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (10%): Verify that the top Chern number on Gr(4,9) equals 321489. [exact_symbolic]", "m2 (25%): For the displayed normal jets, prove that the 20-by-20 multiplication map has rank 19, identify its kernel, and verify a nonzero quadratic obstruction. [exact_linear_algebra_and_CAS]", "m3 (20%): Prove smoothness of the cubic along the marked plane and identify the completed local Fano algebra as C[[t]]/(t^2). [formal_proof_plus_local_CAS]", "m4 (35%): Produce and certify one completion whose Fano section is transverse away from the marked plane, or prove that no such completion exists. [exact_CAS_or_certified_specialization_plus_expert_review]", "m5 (10%): Derive rigorously that alternating-group containment plus this simple ramification gives full symmetric monodromy. [formal_group_theory_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_001", "prompt": "There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.\n\nDefinitions:\nF_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- SageMath or SymPy\n- Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma\n- exact finite-field computation\n- certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification", "quality_signals": ["exact enumerative target", "explicit local algebra", "clear monodromy consequence"], "rationale": "A concrete high-degree monodromy problem with an exact local model, a symbolic enumerative check, and a sharply isolated global transversality step.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 1, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "A single simple branch among 321,489 planes", "verification": "High for the enumerative and local-algebra milestones; specialist review for global transversality."}
7
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Hodge theory and Fano geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (20%): Prove irreducibility and codimension d+1-h of the line-incidence component for a fixed line-Hilbert component H. [formal_algebraic_geometry_review]", "m2 (15%): Verify line-regularity and the expected dimension h=iota in at least one nontrivial Fano family. [symbolic_or_literature_verified_computation]", "m3 (35%): Establish the sharp infinitesimal Hodge-locus lower bound for one specified family beyond projective space. [formal_proof_plus_computer_algebra_when_applicable]", "m4 (30%): Classify equality in that family or construct a genuine lower- or equal-codimension counterexample not arising from a line. [expert_proof_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_002", "prompt": "Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.\n\nDefinitions:\nThe Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- Macaulay2 or Singular\n- Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations\n- Hilbert-scheme computation\n- symbolic linear algebra", "quality_signals": ["sharp codimension target", "proved incidence component", "family-by-family computational route"], "rationale": "A sharp extremal-classification problem combining incidence geometry with equality-sensitive Hodge-theoretic estimates.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 2, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds", "verification": "Moderate: incidence and family-specific algebra are checkable; the universal equality classification requires specialist proof review."}
8
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Commutative algebra and projective geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (20%): Prove the Mayer-Vietoris short exact sequence, the regularity bound, and the cokernel description of the nonlinear Tor strand. [formal_commutative_algebra_review]", "m2 (20%): Reproduce the benchmark of two quadric surfaces meeting in a conic and its unique beta_(2,4)=1. [Macaulay2_or_exact_Betti_verifier]", "m3 (35%): For a nontrivial irreducible incidence family, construct one member where every relevant edge map has maximal rank. [exact_CAS_plus_semicontinuity_argument]", "m4 (25%): Resolve the first multi-edge compatibility case or exhibit a generic rank defect that refutes the conjecture. [exact_CAS_plus_expert_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_003", "prompt": "Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.\n\nDefinitions:\nA clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- Macaulay2\n- Singular\n- SageMath\n- exact random specialization over finite fields\n- determinantal rank computation", "quality_signals": ["proved Tor reduction", "explicit Betti prediction", "natural computer-algebra verifier"], "rationale": "A highly verifiable syzygy problem with an exact reduction, explicit Betti-table benchmarks, and determinantal rank tests.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 3, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree", "verification": "High for reductions and bounded examples; specialist review for the generic dominance theorem."}
9
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Toric geometry and numerical semigroups", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (25%): Prove that free-map classes are exactly the integral curve classes nonnegative on all effective torus-invariant divisors, under the stated multiple-cover convention. [formal_toric_geometry_review]", "m2 (20%): Implement a reproducible pipeline from fan data to the Hilbert basis, normalized degree semigroup, Apéry set, and conductor. [deterministic_code_verifier]", "m3 (30%): Run the pipeline on all 18 smooth toric Fano threefolds and verify or refute c_X<=4. [deterministic_enumeration_with_artifacts]", "m4 (25%): Prove a dimension-only residue-filling bound for non-extremal Hilbert-basis elements, or find a higher-dimensional counterexample. [expert_proof_or_exact_counterexample_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_004", "prompt": "Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.\n\nDefinitions:\nN_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- SageMath\n- Normaliz\n- polymake\n- Macaulay2\n- exact numerical-semigroup code", "quality_signals": ["dimension-only quantitative target", "finite threefold benchmark", "deterministic fan-to-semigroup pipeline"], "rationale": "A finite fan-combinatorics program that turns a frontier existence bound into exact Hilbert-basis and numerical-semigroup computations.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 4, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties", "verification": "High for fixed dimensions and classified fan lists; specialist review for the uniform dimension bound."}
10
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Arithmetic monodromy and Picard-Lefschetz theory", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (15%): Reconstruct the finite-index implication from a complete integral vanishing lattice in the symplectic case. [formal_lattice_theory_review]", "m2 (25%): Prove integral generation and saturation of the vanishing lattice for one new ambient family. [expert_proof_review]", "m3 (30%): Realize the pairing-one or complete configurations required by the relevant vanishing-lattice theorem using high jet-ampleness. [formal_geometry_review]", "m4 (15%): Control the finite quadratic, spinor, or characteristic refinements in one orthogonal example. [exact_lattice_computation_plus_review]", "m5 (15%): Run an explicit thinness stress test and explain why Zariski density or large mod-prime images alone are insufficient. [adversarial_analysis_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_005", "prompt": "Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.\n\nDefinitions:\nThe integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- SageMath lattice computations\n- Magma\n- symbolic intersection calculations\n- finite congruence-image computation", "quality_signals": ["rigorous finite-index reduction", "clear thinness adversary", "explicit odd/even lattice split"], "rationale": "A long-horizon proof task where integral lattice completeness, geometric vanishing cycles, and arithmetic-group criteria can be graded separately.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 5, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems", "verification": "Moderate in explicit families; specialist review is required for the full arbitrary-ambient theorem."}
11
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Algebraic topology and toric geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (20%): Construct the based Cox-coordinate discriminant resolution over the relevant Picard or Jacobian base and verify its augmentation. [formal_topology_and_geometry_review]", "m2 (25%): Control orientations, sign local systems, and the first nontrivial integral differentials associated with overlapping primitive collections. [chain_complex_or_spectral_sequence_verifier]", "m3 (30%): Compute the H_1 and H_2 comparison for an elliptic source and the Hirzebruch surface F_1 in an explicit high-degree chamber. [reproducible_chain_computation_plus_review]", "m4 (25%): Prove the required integral scanning or group-completion statement, or exhibit persistent torsion obstructing it. [expert_proof_or_counterexample_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_006", "prompt": "Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.\n\nDefinitions:\nMor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- SageMath\n- configuration-space chain complexes\n- spectral-sequence bookkeeping code\n- computer algebra for Cox presentations", "quality_signals": ["classical boundary cases", "explicit low-degree torsion test", "spectral-sequence milestones"], "rationale": "A synthesis task connecting classical mapping-space stability to integral configuration-space and Cox-coordinate calculations.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 6, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "An integral Segal theorem for toric targets", "verification": "Moderate: low-degree spectral-sequence pages and benchmark targets are computable; full integral stability needs specialist review."}
12
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Algebraic cycles and motives", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (15%): Prove the strict-filtration nilpotence lemma and state precisely the faithfulness and filtration hypotheses. [formal_algebra_review]", "m2 (25%): Compute or sharply bound the geometric kernel ideal for conics, Severi-Brauer surfaces, or another explicit low-dimensional homogeneous variety. [exact_correspondence_or_motive_review]", "m3 (35%): Control mixed products through same-dimensional off-diagonal motivic summands in one nontrivial splitting tower. [expert_motivic_review]", "m4 (25%): Derive the factorial recurrence without summand-count dependence, or construct a counterexample to that recurrence. [expert_proof_or_exact_counterexample_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_007", "prompt": "Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.\n\nDefinitions:\nI_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- SageMath or Magma for finite algebras\n- symbolic correspondence matrices\n- formal motive calculations\n- computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration", "quality_signals": ["simple universal bound", "proved filtration lemma", "explicit Severi-Brauer benchmark"], "rationale": "A quantitative motivic nilpotence problem with a clean universal exponent, low-dimensional test cases, and an abstract filtration lemma.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 7, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence", "verification": "Moderate for low-dimensional motives and abstract filtration lemmas; specialist review for the uniform factorial estimate."}
13
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Logarithmic enumerative geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (25%): Define the labelled tree-type stacks, rigidification, matching lattice, deck action, and source and target of every virtual K-class without ambiguity. [expert_definitional_review]", "m2 (20%): Prove the one-edge contact-m regular-representation formula over an etale trivialization. [formal_local_log_geometry_review]", "m3 (20%): Verify the two independent contacts 2 and 3 benchmark, including all six characters and no character-dependent virtual sign. [finite_group_and_virtual_pullback_review]", "m4 (35%): Establish equivariant finite-etale pullback of obstruction theories and descent across boundary expansions for the stated tree class, or exhibit a stack-inertia counterexample. [expert_stack_and_virtual_K_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_008", "prompt": "For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.\n\nDefinitions:\nThe vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- Smith normal form\n- derived fiber-product calculations\n- equivariant K-theory software where available\n- symbolic finite-group character calculations", "quality_signals": ["character-level refinement", "six-character benchmark", "explicit rigidification checks"], "rationale": "A representation-valued refinement of logarithmic degeneration formulas with exact finite-group benchmarks and stack-theoretic failure modes.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 8, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula", "verification": "Moderate for local labelled tree types; specialist review for global stack descent and obstruction-theory compatibility."}
14
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Cyclotomic homotopy theory and K3 geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (15%): Reconstruct the fiberwise identification of cyclotomic degree -2 with H^2(W O_X) and the finite-height Frobenius criterion. [formal_literature_and_proof_review]", "m2 (25%): Construct relative finite V-quotients with base change on an explicit smooth chart of polarized K3 moduli. [derived_geometry_expert_review]", "m3 (25%): Identify the next Frobenius coefficient with the classical higher Hasse section and prove a simple zero at a generic finite-height transition. [local_deformation_computation_plus_review]", "m4 (35%): Recover the terminal supersingular scheme structure with multiplicity exactly two, or find additional embedded or derived structure. [expert_local_intersection_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_009", "prompt": "Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.\n\nDefinitions:\nFor a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- spectral-sequence bookkeeping\n- de Rham-Witt calculations\n- local deformation-ring computation\n- computer algebra for complete intersections", "quality_signals": ["known fiberwise detector", "finite-height local tests", "decisive supersingular multiplicity"], "rationale": "A relative comparison problem linking cyclotomic homotopy, formal Brauer height, higher Hasse sections, and scheme-theoretic multiplicity.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 9, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli", "verification": "Moderate for fiberwise and finite-Witt milestones; specialist review for relative cyclotomic descent and terminal multiplicity."}
15
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "p-adic homotopy theory and logarithmic geometry", "expected_output": "claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\na precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\na complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\nan adversarial check or counterexample search\nan explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\na literature boundary separating known input from new work", "inspiration": "AIM-AG research-conjecture stream", "license": "MIT", "milestones": ["m1 (15%): Derive the relative logarithmic differential module B/eB generated by dlog(t) for the Kummer chart and verify tame vanishing. [formal_log_algebra_review]", "m2 (25%): Prove Galois descent on every complete log-prismatic or Hodge-Tate associated graded in a tame control family. [filtered_derived_review]", "m3 (25%): Justify interchange of the circle Tate construction with the required Galois totalization, or isolate an exact obstruction. [expert_homotopy_limit_review]", "m4 (35%): Show that the wild dlog class survives to the descent defect in the cyclic degree-p Kummer example, or exhibit the actual first surviving obstruction if it dies. [spectral_sequence_artifact_plus_expert_review]"], "problem_id": "aim_ag_010", "prompt": "Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.\n\nDefinitions:\nTP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.\n\nInstructions:\nProve or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Label every theorem, computation, and literature claim as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs for every computational claim.\n\nRequired deliverables:\n- claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\n- a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\n- a complete proof or reproducible computation for every claimed milestone\n- an adversarial check or counterexample search\n- an explicit list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\n- a literature boundary separating known input from new work\n\nAllowed tools:\n- spectral-sequence computation\n- derived log-cotangent calculations\n- group cohomology software\n- exact Kummer-extension arithmetic", "quality_signals": ["clean tame/wild criterion", "proved log-differential calculation", "explicit first wild class"], "rationale": "An if-and-only-if ramification detector with a computable logarithmic differential, filtered descent milestones, and a concrete wild Kummer test.", "research_status": "candidate_open_problem", "rl_ready": true, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 10, "stream": "aim_ag_rl", "task_type": "prove_or_refute_with_milestone_credit", "title": "Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector", "verification": "High for logarithmic differentials and associated-graded tests; specialist review for Tate-totalization interchange and permanence."}
16
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_computational_search", "domain": "Computational number theory", "expected_output": "An exact witness with every requested invariant, plus an independently checkable certificate for feasibility and global optimality.", "inspiration": "C114 — Giuga's primality conjecture", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "counterexample_114", "prompt": "Let P_30 be the set of the first 30 odd primes. Choose a 9-element subset S of P_30 and put n=product_{p in S} p. For p in S define G_p=1 when n/p is congruent to 1 modulo p, and C_p=1 when n is congruent to 1 modulo p-1. Put G(n)=sum_p G_p, C(n)=sum_p C_p, and B(n)=sum_p G_p C_p. Find S maximizing the lexicographic score (min(G(n),C(n)), B(n), G(n)+C(n)); subject to that, minimize n. Output S, n, the complete table of residues (n/p-1 mod p) and (n-1 mod p-1), the three scores, and the sets of primes satisfying each local condition. Supply an independently checkable branch-and-bound or pseudo-Boolean certificate proving optimality over all 9-subsets. Determine the two violation counts 9-G(n) and 9-C(n), the number of primes satisfying both local conditions, and the largest prime factor of n.", "quality_signals": ["near-counterexample score", "small exact modular checks", "pseudo-Boolean optimality certificate"], "rationale": "For a squarefree composite n, the equations p | n/p-1 for every p | n are the local Giuga conditions, while p-1 | n-1 for every p | n are Korselt's local conditions for being Carmichael. A composite counterexample to Giuga's primality criterion would satisfy both systems at every prime factor. The search is restricted to odd primes because any composite Carmichael number is odd. Rather than demanding a presently unknown counterexample, this variant asks for the closest joint local fit in a fixed finite prime universe. Once a subset is supplied, all scores are verified by small modular reductions; the difficult step is proving that none of the roughly fourteen million competing 9-subsets has a better joint score. The lexicographic objective first balances the two systems, then rewards conditions holding at the same prime, so separate partial successes cannot masquerade as a near-counterexample.", "research_status": "finite_search_task_existence_or_optimum_not_preasserted", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 114, "stream": "counterexample_variant", "task_type": "find_and_certify_optimal_object", "title": "Closest bounded Giuga–Carmichael local fit", "verification": "Exact witness checks plus a machine-checkable exhaustive certificate."}
17
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_computational_search", "domain": "Structural and computational graph theory", "expected_output": "An exact witness with every requested invariant, plus an independently checkable certificate for feasibility and global optimality.", "inspiration": "C128 — Hajós's conjecture for t=5 and t=6", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "counterexample_128", "prompt": "Let G range over simple graphs on thirteen vertices that are 5-critical, meaning chi(G)=5 while chi(G−e)=4 for every edge e, and require omega(G)=4. Let tau_5(G) be the number of edge subsets whose edge-subgraph is homeomorphic to K_5, with each subdivided K_5 counted once as an edge set. Find G minimizing tau_5(G). Subject to that, maximize girth, then minimize the number of edges, then minimize |Aut(G)|, and finally choose the canonical adjacency matrix. Output the edge list, a DRAT certificate that G is not 4-colorable, an explicit 4-coloring of G−e for every edge, and the complete list of topological K_5 subgraphs with their five branch vertices and ten branch paths. Supply an isomorph-free exhaustive certificate for the minimum. Determine tau_5(G), the orbit-size distribution of the subdivisions, girth, edge-connectivity, degree sequence, and automorphism-group order.", "quality_signals": ["first open Hajós chromatic boundary", "zero optimum would be a genuine counterexample", "DRAT and isomorph-free enumeration certificates"], "rationale": "This searches for the most subdivision-poor positive instance at the first open chromatic boundary, rather than directly demanding a counterexample. If the optimum were zero, the winner would be a genuine 5-chromatic graph with no K_5 subdivision. Otherwise the exact minimum measures how deeply the required subdivision can be hidden. The admissible class is nonempty: two iterated Ore compositions of K_5 produce a thirteen-vertex 5-critical graph with clique number four. Verification is finite and transparent. Edge-criticality is certified by the deletion colorings, non-4-colorability by DRAT, and every topological K_5 can be enumerated as a subgraph with five degree-four branch vertices and degree-two internal vertices. The hard part is canonical enumeration of all admissible thirteen-vertex graphs and proof that no graph has fewer models.", "research_status": "finite_search_task_existence_or_optimum_not_preasserted", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 128, "stream": "counterexample_variant", "task_type": "find_and_certify_optimal_object", "title": "Subdivision-poor five-critical graph", "verification": "Exact witness checks plus a machine-checkable exhaustive certificate."}
18
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_computational_search", "domain": "Spectral graph theory and discrete geometry", "expected_output": "An exact witness with every requested invariant, plus an independently checkable certificate for feasibility and global optimality.", "inspiration": "C131 — Hot Spots conjecture for convex planar domains", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "counterexample_131", "prompt": "Let P range over two-dimensional convex lattice polygons contained in [0,8]^2, normalized so that min{x:(x,y) in P}=min{y:(x,y) in P}=0, and such that S(P)=P intersect Z^2 has exactly 31 points. Join two points of S(P) when their Euclidean distance is one, obtaining the unit-grid graph G(P), and require G(P) to be connected. Let L(P) be its combinatorial Laplacian and require the second eigenvalue lambda_2(P) to be simple. Put B(P)={v in S(P):deg_G(P)(v)<4}. If u is a lambda_2-eigenvector orthogonal to the constants, let E(P) be the union of the vertices where u is maximal and where it is minimal; because lambda_2 is simple, E(P) is independent of the sign chosen for u. Define h(P)=min_{v in E(P)} dist_G(P)(v,B(P)) and q(P)=sum_{v in E(P)} dist_G(P)(v,B(P)). Find an admissible P maximizing h(P). Subject to that, maximize q(P), then minimize |B(P)|, then minimize |Aut(G(P))|, and finally choose the canonical representative under lattice isometries. Output the polygon vertices, all 31 lattice points, the graph, the Laplacian characteristic polynomial, a minimal polynomial and rational isolating interval for lambda_2, an eigenvector with coordinates in Q(lambda_2), and exact sign-comparison certificates identifying E(P). Supply an isomorph-free exhaustive certificate for the global optimum. Determine h(P), q(P), the two extremal vertex sets, lambda_2, the spectral gap lambda_3-lambda_2, the graph diameter, the number of boundary vertices, and the automorphism-group order.", "quality_signals": ["counterexample-oriented discrete analogue", "exact algebraic eigenvalue certificate", "finite convex-polygon search"], "rationale": "This is a discrete Neumann hot-spots problem on lattice-convex planar domains. A positive value of h(P) means that both signs of the first nonconstant mode have all their hottest vertices strictly inside the discrete domain; h(P)=0 means that at least one extremum reaches the boundary. It is not a continuum counterexample, because the graph Laplacian is only a finite analogue of the Neumann Laplacian. Verification is exact: convexity and the lattice-point count are elementary, a Sturm sequence isolates lambda_2 and lambda_3, and signs of coordinates in Q(lambda_2) determine the extrema. The class is nonempty. For example, conv{(0,0),(8,0),(8,1),(3,5),(0,1)} has exactly 31 lattice points, a connected unit-grid graph, and an exact square-free nonzero Laplacian characteristic factor, hence simple lambda_2. The difficult step is proving the optimum over all normalized polygons, not checking a proposed winner.", "research_status": "finite_search_task_existence_or_optimum_not_preasserted", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 131, "stream": "counterexample_variant", "task_type": "find_and_certify_optimal_object", "title": "Interior hot spots on a convex lattice domain", "verification": "Exact witness checks plus a machine-checkable exhaustive certificate."}
19
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_computational_search", "domain": "Diophantine approximation and dynamics", "expected_output": "An exact witness with every requested invariant, plus an independently checkable certificate for feasibility and global optimality.", "inspiration": "C134 — Lonely Runner conjecture, first unresolved case of 14 runners", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "counterexample_134", "prompt": "Let V={v_1<...<v_13} be a set of thirteen positive integers with v_13<=210 and gcd(v_1,...,v_13)=1. Define F_V(t)=min_{1<=i<=13} ||t v_i|| for t in R/Z, where ||.|| is distance to the nearest integer, and put Delta(V)=max_t F_V(t). Find V minimizing Delta(V). Subject to that, minimize v_13, then maximize the number of maximizing times in [0,1/2], then maximize the minimum number of active speeds at a maximizing time, and finally choose the lexicographically least tuple. Output V, Delta(V) as a reduced rational number, every maximizing time as a reduced fraction, and the set of active speeds at each such time. Give an exact interval-cover certificate proving F_V(t)<=Delta(V) for every t, together with a witnessing time proving equality, and supply a branch-and-bound or SAT certificate proving the global optimum over all primitive tuples in the stated box. Here the affine symmetry group means the group of real affine bijections x -> ax+b with a != 0 that preserve {0} union V setwise. Determine Delta(V), its comparison with 1/14, the number and denominator distribution of maximizing times, the active-set sizes, the largest gap between consecutive speeds, and the order of this affine symmetry group.", "quality_signals": ["first unresolved runner count", "exact rational verification", "counterexample-or-near-miss outcome"], "rationale": "After moving to the frame of the slowest of fourteen runners, the remaining thirteen relative speeds can be taken to be distinct positive integers, and the conjectural loneliness threshold is 1/14. This variant asks for the most dangerous primitive speed set below a fixed height, rather than for an arbitrary counterexample. If the optimum is below 1/14, the winning tuple is an actual counterexample; otherwise it is an exact finite near-miss benchmark. For fixed V, F_V is the lower envelope of finitely many triangular waves. Its maxima occur at rational breakpoints or intersections, and Delta(V)<=q is equivalent to a finite collection of near-integer intervals covering the unit circle. Hence a candidate and its exact value are easy to verify. The difficult component is excluding the enormous number of competing thirteen-subsets of {1,...,210}.", "research_status": "finite_search_task_existence_or_optimum_not_preasserted", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 134, "stream": "counterexample_variant", "task_type": "find_and_certify_optimal_object", "title": "Most dangerous bounded fourteen-runner instance", "verification": "Exact witness checks plus a machine-checkable exhaustive certificate."}
20
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_computational_search", "domain": "Algebraic combinatorics and representation theory", "expected_output": "An exact witness with every requested invariant, plus an independently checkable certificate for feasibility and global optimality.", "inspiration": "C135 — King–Tollu–Toumazet positivity conjecture", "license": "MIT", "milestones": [], "problem_id": "counterexample_135", "prompt": "Let lambda, mu, and nu be partitions with at most five parts, largest part at most 12, |lambda|+|mu|=|nu|<=36, lambda lexicographically no larger than mu, and gcd of all their positive parts equal to one. Require the Littlewood–Richardson coefficient c_{lambda,mu}^{nu} to exceed one and the stretching polynomial P(t)=c_{t lambda,t mu}^{t nu} to have degree at least two. Write P(t)=a_0+a_1 t+...+a_d t^d over Q and put m(lambda,mu,nu)=min_{1<=i<=d} a_i. Find an admissible triple minimizing m. Subject to that, maximize the number of coefficients equal to m, then maximize d, then minimize |nu|, and finally choose the canonical triple after interchanging lambda and mu. Output the three partitions, the complete polynomial P, exact values P(0),...,P(6), the associated five-hive inequality system, and a rational generating-function or equivalent certificate for every lattice-point count used in the interpolation. Supply an exhaustive certificate over all bounded triples. Determine m, the complete coefficient vector and common denominator, the degree, the dimension and normalized volume of the hive polytope, its number of vertices, and the values P(1) and P(2).", "quality_signals": ["negative optimum would refute a positivity conjecture", "exact hive-polytope enumeration", "bounded exhaustive search"], "rationale": "For partitions of length at most five, the hive polytope has dimension at most six, so seven exact Littlewood–Richardson counts determine the entire stretching polynomial. A negative optimum would be a KTT counterexample inside a small box; a nonnegative optimum would identify the closest coefficient-level near-miss in that finite class. The primitive and degree conditions remove simple rescalings and linear examples. The class is nonempty: for example, lambda=(3,1), mu=(3,2,1), and nu=(4,3,2,1) have P(t)=(t+1)(t+2)/2. Candidate verification reduces to checking integer hives and rational interpolation, while global optimality requires enumerating and comparing all bounded partition triples.", "research_status": "finite_search_task_existence_or_optimum_not_preasserted", "rl_ready": false, "schema_version": "1.0.0", "source_record_index": 135, "stream": "counterexample_variant", "task_type": "find_and_certify_optimal_object", "title": "Bounded King–Tollu–Toumazet stretching-positivity search", "verification": "Exact witness checks plus a machine-checkable exhaustive certificate."}
rl/README.md ADDED
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1
+ # Public AIM-AG RL companion
2
+
3
+ This directory is the policy-visible portion of a larger internal RL production package. It demonstrates how the ten AIM-AG research tasks are decomposed into exact tool exercises, targeted milestones, and expert-gated frontier episodes.
4
+
5
+ Included:
6
+
7
+ - 10 public task definitions;
8
+ - 53 public curriculum episodes;
9
+ - 33 public exact benchmark prompts;
10
+ - 10 public full-frontier evaluation prompts;
11
+ - public benchmark fixtures;
12
+ - submission, episode, task, artifact, and trajectory schemas; and
13
+ - reward, evaluation, curriculum, and trajectory policies.
14
+
15
+ `data/curriculum_episodes.jsonl` preserves the production-format public record shape. `data/curriculum_episodes_hf.jsonl` is a lossless type-stable view: `source_fields` preserves optional-field presence, `prompt_json` preserves the exact string-or-object prompt, and structured inputs are encoded in `input_json`. Convenience columns retain prompt text and episode-specific milestone/artifact fields without mixed Hugging Face column types. The `curriculum_{train,validation,test}_hf.jsonl` files expose its 18/14/21 internal train/dev/eval rows as native Hugging Face splits. Exact benchmarks are likewise exposed as 11/11/11 split files.
16
+
17
+ The client research records and these RL prompts intentionally use different instruction, deliverable, and allowed-tool wording. Their shared conjecture and definitions are synchronized in this release. All included prompts and fixtures are public; the split labels organize the demonstrator and do not create a held-out benchmark.
18
+
19
+ Excluded:
20
+
21
+ - hidden grader records and canonical candidates;
22
+ - hidden expected outputs and fixtures;
23
+ - calibration submissions and reviewer answers;
24
+ - deterministic grader implementation and internal readiness reports; and
25
+ - any claim that a public episode remains held out.
26
+
27
+ The exact episodes teach reproducible computation and evidence formatting. They do not certify the unresolved headline conjectures. Full proof or disproof claims require current literature review, at least two independent specialists, and adjudication.
rl/configs/evaluation_protocol.json ADDED
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1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "exact_machine_episodes": {
4
+ "final_reward_available_without_expert": true,
5
+ "pass_threshold": 1.0,
6
+ "artifact_hash_required_when_artifacts_are_declared": true,
7
+ "repeat_runs": 2,
8
+ "determinism_required": true
9
+ },
10
+ "hybrid_expert_gated_episodes": {
11
+ "final_reward_available_without_expert": false,
12
+ "minimum_independent_reviewers": 2,
13
+ "reviewer_aggregation": "median by dimension and milestone; adjudicate on configured triggers",
14
+ "full_proof_or_disproof": "always requires adjudication and literature refresh",
15
+ "score_cap_without_expert": "task-specific and never interpreted as final production reward"
16
+ },
17
+ "reporting": {
18
+ "always_report": [
19
+ "provisional_score",
20
+ "final_score_or_null",
21
+ "hard_failures",
22
+ "blocking_gaps",
23
+ "verifier_results",
24
+ "reviewer_spread"
25
+ ],
26
+ "never_collapse": [
27
+ "proved",
28
+ "partial",
29
+ "inconclusive"
30
+ ]
31
+ }
32
+ }
rl/configs/reward_policy.json ADDED
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1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
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+ "score_range": [
4
+ 0,
5
+ 100
6
+ ],
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+ "hard_failure_rule": "Any confirmed hard failure sets the final score and scalar reward to zero.",
8
+ "hybrid_dimension_weights_percent": {
9
+ "formal_correctness_and_gap_control": 30,
10
+ "verified_milestone_progress": 30,
11
+ "reproducibility_and_artifacts": 15,
12
+ "adversarial_falsification_work": 15,
13
+ "literature_boundary_and_attribution": 10
14
+ },
15
+ "exact_machine_weights_percent": {
16
+ "verifier_correctness": 80,
17
+ "submission_and_artifact_integrity": 20
18
+ },
19
+ "milestone_policy": {
20
+ "dependency_aware": true,
21
+ "downstream_credit_without_dependencies": "zero unless an independently complete alternative route is expert-certified",
22
+ "automatic_credit": "bounded by each verifier binding automatic_credit_cap_fraction",
23
+ "expert_credit": "median of independent milestone credit fractions after evidence review"
24
+ },
25
+ "reward_hacking_controls": [
26
+ "No reward for verbosity, citation count, compute volume, or agreement with hidden wording.",
27
+ "A reproduced known theorem must not be labeled as a new result.",
28
+ "Numerical or finite-field evidence is not an exact proof unless the task and verifier explicitly make it one.",
29
+ "Missing artifact bytes or hash mismatch invalidate the associated computation.",
30
+ "A model may receive strong partial credit for a rigorous negative result, failed route, or sharpened obstruction."
31
+ ],
32
+ "scalarization": "scalar_reward = final_score / 100; provisional scores are never substituted for missing expert final scores on hybrid episodes"
33
+ }
rl/configs/training_curriculum.json ADDED
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1
+ {
2
+ "anti_leakage": {
3
+ "eval_hidden_files": [
4
+ "data/exact_benchmark_hidden.jsonl",
5
+ "data/frontier_eval_hidden.jsonl",
6
+ "fixtures/hidden"
7
+ ],
8
+ "never_mix_files": [
9
+ "data/public_tasks.jsonl",
10
+ "data/hidden_grader_records.jsonl"
11
+ ],
12
+ "recommended_storage": "separate access-controlled object stores and credentials for policy workers and reward workers"
13
+ },
14
+ "public_release_scope": {
15
+ "all_included_prompts_and_fixtures_are_public": true,
16
+ "omitted_hidden_paths_in_anti_leakage_policy": "production-policy documentation only; those assets are not distributed",
17
+ "split_labels": "organizational only; they do not imply secrecy or holdout status"
18
+ },
19
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
20
+ "stages": [
21
+ {
22
+ "episode_filter": {
23
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
24
+ "split": "train"
25
+ },
26
+ "name": "exact mathematical tools",
27
+ "objective": "Learn exact computation, evidence formatting, and artifact discipline before open research.",
28
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
29
+ "stage": 1
30
+ },
31
+ {
32
+ "episode_filter": {
33
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
34
+ "split": "dev"
35
+ },
36
+ "name": "public exact validation",
37
+ "objective": "Validate on the public dev split; this showcase is not held out.",
38
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
39
+ "stage": 2
40
+ },
41
+ {
42
+ "episode_filter": {
43
+ "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone"
44
+ },
45
+ "name": "targeted frontier milestones",
46
+ "objective": "Train decomposition, gap control, adversarial checks, and tool use.",
47
+ "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated",
48
+ "stage": 3
49
+ },
50
+ {
51
+ "episode_filter": {
52
+ "episode_type": "full_frontier_task",
53
+ "split": "eval"
54
+ },
55
+ "name": "full frontier evaluation",
56
+ "objective": "Evaluate long-horizon research behavior without treating unresolved conjectures as binary RLVR.",
57
+ "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated",
58
+ "stage": 4
59
+ }
60
+ ]
61
+ }
rl/configs/trajectory_logging.json ADDED
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1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "trajectory_schema_ref": "schemas/trajectory.schema.json",
4
+ "hash_algorithm": "sha256",
5
+ "store_raw_content_separately": true,
6
+ "required_events": ["tool_call", "tool_result", "checkpoint", "submission"],
7
+ "checkpoint_policy": {
8
+ "emit_on": [
9
+ "new exact claim",
10
+ "milestone dependency established",
11
+ "machine artifact created",
12
+ "counterexample or obstruction found",
13
+ "claim scope weakened"
14
+ ],
15
+ "do_not_reward": [
16
+ "verbosity",
17
+ "number of tool calls",
18
+ "citation count",
19
+ "similarity to hidden reference wording"
20
+ ]
21
+ },
22
+ "privacy_and_leakage": {
23
+ "policy_trajectory_must_not_contain": ["hidden_reference", "hidden canonical candidate", "expert review before submission"],
24
+ "reward_only_events_must_never_be_replayed_to_policy": true
25
+ }
26
+ }
rl/data/curriculum_episodes.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_surface_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 3, "k": 2, "n": 4}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,4) c_4(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 5, "k": 2, "n": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,5) c_6(Sym^5 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 3, "k": 4, "n": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(4,9) c_20(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "x3*(x0+x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x2"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "For the supplied five quadratic jets, compute the exact 20×20 multiplication map, its kernel, and the quadratic obstruction from the supplied second-order term.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "2*x3*(x0+x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x1"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Repeat the local Fano-section calculation for a scaled fifth jet and certify whether the obstruction is nonzero.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "x3*(x0+2*x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x1"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute the exact corank and second-order obstruction for the weighted fifth jet.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "train_sample_2_incidence_p3_lines_d7", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 4, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 4, "linear_system_multiple": 7}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "A line moves in a 4-dimensional family in P^3. For surfaces of degree 7, compute the line-incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 3, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 3, "linear_system_multiple": 8}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "For a quadric threefold of index 3 with a 3-dimensional line family and d=8, compute the incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 2, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 2, "linear_system_multiple": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "For a cubic threefold of index 2 with a 2-dimensional Fano surface of lines and d=9, compute the incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "train_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_surfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 1, 2]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[1, 2], [1, 2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Use Koszul resolutions to compute the linear-strand source/target dimensions and the maximal-rank nonlinear Betti prediction.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 1]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[1], [1]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Compute the same Tor benchmark when both vertices and the edge are cut out only by linear equations.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
12
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 2]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[2], [2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Compute the maximal-rank cokernel prediction for two quadratic hypersurface coordinate rings glued along a linear-plus-quadratic complete intersection.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
13
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "train_sample_4_semigroup_f1", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 2, "raw_generators": [2, 3]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "Normalize the raw free anticanonical degrees 2 and 3, compute the Apéry set and conductor, and test the stated bound 2.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
14
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 6, "raw_generators": [3, 4]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "Compute the normalized numerical semigroup generated by 3 and 4, including its Apéry set, Frobenius number, conductor, and bound test.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
15
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 36, "raw_generators": [6, 7]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "For the product benchmark with raw degrees 6 and 7, compute the exact conductor and test the quadratic bound 36.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
16
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_5_lattice_rank2_basis", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[1, 0], [0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1], [-1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Verify the standard rank-two skew lattice, the span index of the two cycles, and the Picard-Lefschetz transvection in the first cycle.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
17
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 0, 1, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Compute the integral span index and verify the transvection for the supplied rank-four vanishing-cycle configuration.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
18
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 1, 0, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Verify primitivity, pairing-one connectivity data, and an exact transvection for the rank-four configuration.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
19
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "train_sample_6_chain_circle", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[0]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Verify the chain condition and integral homology of the one-cell CW chain complex for S^1.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
20
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_6_chain_moore2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[2]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Compute the integral homology of the two-term complex Z --2--> Z.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
21
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[0, 0]], "2": [[0], [2]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 2, "2": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Compute integral homology, including torsion, for the supplied three-term chain complex.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
22
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "train_sample_7_filtration_two_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1], "generators": [[[0, 0], [1, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Verify that the supplied operator strictly raises a two-step filtration and compute the ideal nilpotence exponent.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
23
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1, 2], "generators": [[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Verify strict filtration increase and compute the minimal exponent killing every product.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
24
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1, 2, 3], "generators": [[[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0]], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Compute the nilpotence exponent of the ideal generated by the two exact filtration-raising matrices.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
25
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_8_smith_contacts_two_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[2, 0], [0, 3]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Compute the torsion cokernel and regular-character count for independent contact orders 2 and 3.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
26
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[4]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Compute the Smith invariants and character count for a cyclic order-four root-choice group.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
27
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[2, 0], [0, 2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Distinguish the order-four torsion group with invariant factors 2,2 from the cyclic order-four case.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
28
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_9_hasse_p3_first_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2, 3], "prime": 3}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute the Hodge-line exponents p^h-1 and their product for p=3 and h=1,2,3.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
29
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2], "prime": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute the first two higher-Hasse weights and cycle coefficient for p=5.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
30
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count", "predicted_terminal_multiplicity"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], "prime": 3, "terminal_supersingular_level": true}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute all ten odd-characteristic Hasse weights at p=3, their exact product, and state the terminal supersingular multiplicity used by the task.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
31
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 5, "ramification_index": 3}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=5 and ramification index e=3, determine tameness and the p-completed relative logarithmic differential module.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
32
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 5, "ramification_index": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=5 and e=5, compute the p-primary annihilator and whether the dlog class is nonzero.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
33
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 3, "ramification_index": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=3 and e=9, compute the exact p-adic valuation, tameness, and p-primary annihilator of the Kummer dlog class.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
34
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_1_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "For the displayed five quadratic normal jets, prove that the 20 by 20 multiplication map has rank 19, identify its kernel, and verify a nonzero quadratic obstruction.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction", "Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma", "exact finite-field computation", "certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification"], "conjecture": "There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.", "definitions": "F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"]}
35
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_2_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Prove the irreducibility and codimension d+1-h of the line-incidence component for a fixed line-Hilbert component H.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2 or Singular", "Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations", "Hilbert-scheme computation", "symbolic linear algebra"], "conjecture": "Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.", "definitions": "The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"]}
36
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_3_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Reproduce the two-quadric-surfaces-meeting-in-a-conic benchmark and its unique beta_(2,4)=1.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2", "Singular", "SageMath", "exact random specialization over finite fields", "determinantal rank computation"], "conjecture": "Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.", "definitions": "A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"]}
37
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_4_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Implement a reproducible pipeline from fan data to the Hilbert basis, normalized degree semigroup, Apéry set, and conductor.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "Normaliz", "polymake", "Macaulay2", "exact numerical-semigroup code"], "conjecture": "Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.", "definitions": "N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"]}
38
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_5_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Reconstruct the finite-index implication from a complete integral vanishing lattice in the symplectic case.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath lattice computations", "Magma", "symbolic intersection calculations", "finite congruence-image computation"], "conjecture": "Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.", "definitions": "The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"]}
39
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_6_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Control orientations, sign local systems, and the first nontrivial integral differentials associated with overlapping primitive collections.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "configuration-space chain complexes", "spectral-sequence bookkeeping code", "computer algebra for Cox presentations"], "conjecture": "Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.", "definitions": "Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"]}
40
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_7_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Prove the strict-filtration nilpotence lemma and state precisely the faithfulness and filtration hypotheses.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or Magma for finite algebras", "symbolic correspondence matrices", "formal motive calculations", "computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration"], "conjecture": "Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.", "definitions": "I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"]}
41
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_8_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Prove the one-edge contact-m regular-representation formula over an etale trivialization.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Smith normal form", "derived fiber-product calculations", "equivariant K-theory software where available", "symbolic finite-group character calculations"], "conjecture": "For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.", "definitions": "The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"]}
42
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_9_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Reconstruct the fiberwise identification of cyclotomic degree -2 with H^2(W O_X) and the finite-height Frobenius criterion.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence bookkeeping", "de Rham-Witt calculations", "local deformation-ring computation", "computer algebra for complete intersections"], "conjecture": "Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.", "definitions": "For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"]}
43
+ {"episode_id": "milestone_sample_10_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "milestone_target": "Derive the relative logarithmic differential module B/eB generated by dlog(t) for the Kummer chart and verify tame vanishing.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence computation", "derived log-cotangent calculations", "group cohomology software", "exact Kummer-extension arithmetic"], "conjecture": "Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.", "definitions": "TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"]}
44
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_1", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction", "Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma", "exact finite-field computation", "certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification"], "conjecture": "There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.", "definitions": "F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5"]}
45
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_2", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2 or Singular", "Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations", "Hilbert-scheme computation", "symbolic linear algebra"], "conjecture": "Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.", "definitions": "The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
46
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_3", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2", "Singular", "SageMath", "exact random specialization over finite fields", "determinantal rank computation"], "conjecture": "Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.", "definitions": "A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
47
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_4", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "Normaliz", "polymake", "Macaulay2", "exact numerical-semigroup code"], "conjecture": "Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.", "definitions": "N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
48
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_5", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath lattice computations", "Magma", "symbolic intersection calculations", "finite congruence-image computation"], "conjecture": "Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.", "definitions": "The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5"]}
49
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_6", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "configuration-space chain complexes", "spectral-sequence bookkeeping code", "computer algebra for Cox presentations"], "conjecture": "Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.", "definitions": "Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
50
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_7", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or Magma for finite algebras", "symbolic correspondence matrices", "formal motive calculations", "computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration"], "conjecture": "Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.", "definitions": "I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
51
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_8", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Smith normal form", "derived fiber-product calculations", "equivariant K-theory software where available", "symbolic finite-group character calculations"], "conjecture": "For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.", "definitions": "The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
52
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_9", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence bookkeeping", "de Rham-Witt calculations", "local deformation-ring computation", "computer algebra for complete intersections"], "conjecture": "Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.", "definitions": "For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
53
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_10", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence computation", "derived log-cotangent calculations", "group cohomology software", "exact Kummer-extension arithmetic"], "conjecture": "Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.", "definitions": "TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
rl/data/curriculum_episodes_hf.jsonl ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
rl/data/curriculum_test_hf.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"degree\": 3, \"k\": 4, \"n\": 9}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "\"Compute exactly ∫_Gr(4,9) c_20(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(4,9) c_20(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"quadrics\": [\"x0**2\", \"x1**2\", \"x2**2\", \"x3**2\", \"x3*(x0+2*x1+x2)\"], \"second_order_terms\": [\"y3**2*x1\"], \"x_variables\": [\"x0\", \"x1\", \"x2\", \"x3\"]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the exact corank and second-order obstruction for the weighted fifth jet.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the exact corank and second-order obstruction for the weighted fifth jet.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"curve_degree\": 1, \"curve_family_dimension\": 2, \"curve_genus\": 0, \"fano_index\": 2, \"linear_system_multiple\": 9}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt_json": "\"For a cubic threefold of index 2 with a 2-dimensional Fano surface of lines and d=9, compute the incidence codimension.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For a cubic threefold of index 2 with a 2-dimensional Fano surface of lines and d=9, compute the incidence codimension.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"edge_ci_degrees\": [[1, 2]], \"vertex_ci_degrees\": [[2], [2]]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the maximal-rank cokernel prediction for two quadratic hypersurface coordinate rings glued along a linear-plus-quadratic complete intersection.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the maximal-rank cokernel prediction for two quadratic hypersurface coordinate rings glued along a linear-plus-quadratic complete intersection.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"proposed_bound\": 36, \"raw_generators\": [6, 7]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt_json": "\"For the product benchmark with raw degrees 6 and 7, compute the exact conductor and test the quadratic bound 36.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For the product benchmark with raw degrees 6 and 7, compute the exact conductor and test the quadratic bound 36.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"cycles\": [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], \"form_type\": \"alternating\", \"pairing_matrix\": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], \"transvection_cycle\": [1, 1, 0, 0]}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt_json": "\"Verify primitivity, pairing-one connectivity data, and an exact transvection for the rank-four configuration.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Verify primitivity, pairing-one connectivity data, and an exact transvection for the rank-four configuration.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"boundaries\": {\"1\": [[0, 0]], \"2\": [[0], [2]]}, \"chain_dimensions\": {\"0\": 1, \"1\": 2, \"2\": 1}}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt_json": "\"Compute integral homology, including torsion, for the supplied three-term chain complex.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute integral homology, including torsion, for the supplied three-term chain complex.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"basis_levels\": [0, 1, 2, 3], \"generators\": [[[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0]], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0]]]}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the nilpotence exponent of the ideal generated by the two exact filtration-raising matrices.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the nilpotence exponent of the ideal generated by the two exact filtration-raising matrices.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"matching_matrix\": [[2, 0], [0, 2]]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt_json": "\"Distinguish the order-four torsion group with invariant factors 2,2 from the cyclic order-four case.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Distinguish the order-four torsion group with invariant factors 2,2 from the cyclic order-four case.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count", "predicted_terminal_multiplicity"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"levels\": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], \"prime\": 3, \"terminal_supersingular_level\": true}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt_json": "\"Compute all ten odd-characteristic Hasse weights at p=3, their exact product, and state the terminal supersingular multiplicity used by the task.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute all ten odd-characteristic Hasse weights at p=3, their exact product, and state the terminal supersingular multiplicity used by the task.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"prime\": 3, \"ramification_index\": 9}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt_json": "\"For p=3 and e=9, compute the exact p-adic valuation, tameness, and p-primary annihilator of the Kummer dlog class.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For p=3 and e=9, compute the exact p-adic valuation, tameness, and p-primary annihilator of the Kummer dlog class.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
12
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_1", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction\", \"Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma\", \"exact finite-field computation\", \"certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification\"], \"conjecture\": \"There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.\", \"definitions\": \"F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction\", \"Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma\", \"exact finite-field computation\", \"certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification\"], \"conjecture\": \"There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.\", \"definitions\": \"F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5"], "verifier_id": ""}
13
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_2", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2 or Singular\", \"Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations\", \"Hilbert-scheme computation\", \"symbolic linear algebra\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.\", \"definitions\": \"The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2 or Singular\", \"Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations\", \"Hilbert-scheme computation\", \"symbolic linear algebra\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.\", \"definitions\": \"The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
14
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_3", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2\", \"Singular\", \"SageMath\", \"exact random specialization over finite fields\", \"determinantal rank computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.\", \"definitions\": \"A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2\", \"Singular\", \"SageMath\", \"exact random specialization over finite fields\", \"determinantal rank computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.\", \"definitions\": \"A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
15
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_4", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"Normaliz\", \"polymake\", \"Macaulay2\", \"exact numerical-semigroup code\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.\", \"definitions\": \"N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"Normaliz\", \"polymake\", \"Macaulay2\", \"exact numerical-semigroup code\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.\", \"definitions\": \"N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
16
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_5", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath lattice computations\", \"Magma\", \"symbolic intersection calculations\", \"finite congruence-image computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.\", \"definitions\": \"The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath lattice computations\", \"Magma\", \"symbolic intersection calculations\", \"finite congruence-image computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.\", \"definitions\": \"The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5"], "verifier_id": ""}
17
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_6", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"configuration-space chain complexes\", \"spectral-sequence bookkeeping code\", \"computer algebra for Cox presentations\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.\", \"definitions\": \"Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"configuration-space chain complexes\", \"spectral-sequence bookkeeping code\", \"computer algebra for Cox presentations\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.\", \"definitions\": \"Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
18
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_7", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or Magma for finite algebras\", \"symbolic correspondence matrices\", \"formal motive calculations\", \"computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.\", \"definitions\": \"I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or Magma for finite algebras\", \"symbolic correspondence matrices\", \"formal motive calculations\", \"computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.\", \"definitions\": \"I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
19
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_8", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Smith normal form\", \"derived fiber-product calculations\", \"equivariant K-theory software where available\", \"symbolic finite-group character calculations\"], \"conjecture\": \"For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.\", \"definitions\": \"The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Smith normal form\", \"derived fiber-product calculations\", \"equivariant K-theory software where available\", \"symbolic finite-group character calculations\"], \"conjecture\": \"For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.\", \"definitions\": \"The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
20
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_9", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence bookkeeping\", \"de Rham-Witt calculations\", \"local deformation-ring computation\", \"computer algebra for complete intersections\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.\", \"definitions\": \"For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence bookkeeping\", \"de Rham-Witt calculations\", \"local deformation-ring computation\", \"computer algebra for complete intersections\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.\", \"definitions\": \"For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
21
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_10", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence computation\", \"derived log-cotangent calculations\", \"group cohomology software\", \"exact Kummer-extension arithmetic\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.\", \"definitions\": \"TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence computation\", \"derived log-cotangent calculations\", \"group cohomology software\", \"exact Kummer-extension arithmetic\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.\", \"definitions\": \"TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"], "verifier_id": ""}
rl/data/curriculum_train_hf.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_surface_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"degree\": 3, \"k\": 2, \"n\": 4}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "\"Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,4) c_4(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,4) c_4(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"quadrics\": [\"x0**2\", \"x1**2\", \"x2**2\", \"x3**2\", \"x3*(x0+x1+x2)\"], \"second_order_terms\": [\"y3**2*x2\"], \"x_variables\": [\"x0\", \"x1\", \"x2\", \"x3\"]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "\"For the supplied five quadratic jets, compute the exact 20×20 multiplication map, its kernel, and the quadratic obstruction from the supplied second-order term.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For the supplied five quadratic jets, compute the exact 20×20 multiplication map, its kernel, and the quadratic obstruction from the supplied second-order term.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "train_sample_2_incidence_p3_lines_d7", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"curve_degree\": 1, \"curve_family_dimension\": 4, \"curve_genus\": 0, \"fano_index\": 4, \"linear_system_multiple\": 7}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt_json": "\"A line moves in a 4-dimensional family in P^3. For surfaces of degree 7, compute the line-incidence codimension.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "A line moves in a 4-dimensional family in P^3. For surfaces of degree 7, compute the line-incidence codimension.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "train_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_surfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"edge_ci_degrees\": [[1, 1, 2]], \"vertex_ci_degrees\": [[1, 2], [1, 2]]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt_json": "\"Use Koszul resolutions to compute the linear-strand source/target dimensions and the maximal-rank nonlinear Betti prediction.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Use Koszul resolutions to compute the linear-strand source/target dimensions and the maximal-rank nonlinear Betti prediction.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "train_sample_4_semigroup_f1", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"proposed_bound\": 2, \"raw_generators\": [2, 3]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt_json": "\"Normalize the raw free anticanonical degrees 2 and 3, compute the Apéry set and conductor, and test the stated bound 2.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Normalize the raw free anticanonical degrees 2 and 3, compute the Apéry set and conductor, and test the stated bound 2.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_5_lattice_rank2_basis", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"cycles\": [[1, 0], [0, 1]], \"form_type\": \"alternating\", \"pairing_matrix\": [[0, 1], [-1, 0]], \"transvection_cycle\": [1, 0]}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt_json": "\"Verify the standard rank-two skew lattice, the span index of the two cycles, and the Picard-Lefschetz transvection in the first cycle.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Verify the standard rank-two skew lattice, the span index of the two cycles, and the Picard-Lefschetz transvection in the first cycle.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "train_sample_6_chain_circle", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"boundaries\": {\"1\": [[0]]}, \"chain_dimensions\": {\"0\": 1, \"1\": 1}}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt_json": "\"Verify the chain condition and integral homology of the one-cell CW chain complex for S^1.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Verify the chain condition and integral homology of the one-cell CW chain complex for S^1.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "train_sample_7_filtration_two_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"basis_levels\": [0, 1], \"generators\": [[[0, 0], [1, 0]]]}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt_json": "\"Verify that the supplied operator strictly raises a two-step filtration and compute the ideal nilpotence exponent.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Verify that the supplied operator strictly raises a two-step filtration and compute the ideal nilpotence exponent.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_8_smith_contacts_two_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"matching_matrix\": [[2, 0], [0, 3]]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the torsion cokernel and regular-character count for independent contact orders 2 and 3.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the torsion cokernel and regular-character count for independent contact orders 2 and 3.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_9_hasse_p3_first_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"levels\": [1, 2, 3], \"prime\": 3}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the Hodge-line exponents p^h-1 and their product for p=3 and h=1,2,3.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the Hodge-line exponents p^h-1 and their product for p=3 and h=1,2,3.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"prime\": 5, \"ramification_index\": 3}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt_json": "\"For p=5 and ramification index e=3, determine tameness and the p-completed relative logarithmic differential module.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For p=5 and ramification index e=3, determine tameness and the p-completed relative logarithmic differential module.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
12
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_1_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "For the displayed five quadratic normal jets, prove that the 20 by 20 multiplication map has rank 19, identify its kernel, and verify a nonzero quadratic obstruction.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction\", \"Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma\", \"exact finite-field computation\", \"certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification\"], \"conjecture\": \"There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.\", \"definitions\": \"F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction\", \"Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma\", \"exact finite-field computation\", \"certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification\"], \"conjecture\": \"There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.\", \"definitions\": \"F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"], "verifier_id": ""}
13
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_2_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Prove the irreducibility and codimension d+1-h of the line-incidence component for a fixed line-Hilbert component H.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2 or Singular\", \"Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations\", \"Hilbert-scheme computation\", \"symbolic linear algebra\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.\", \"definitions\": \"The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2 or Singular\", \"Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations\", \"Hilbert-scheme computation\", \"symbolic linear algebra\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.\", \"definitions\": \"The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"], "verifier_id": ""}
14
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_3_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Reproduce the two-quadric-surfaces-meeting-in-a-conic benchmark and its unique beta_(2,4)=1.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2\", \"Singular\", \"SageMath\", \"exact random specialization over finite fields\", \"determinantal rank computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.\", \"definitions\": \"A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Macaulay2\", \"Singular\", \"SageMath\", \"exact random specialization over finite fields\", \"determinantal rank computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.\", \"definitions\": \"A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"], "verifier_id": ""}
15
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_4_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Implement a reproducible pipeline from fan data to the Hilbert basis, normalized degree semigroup, Apéry set, and conductor.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"Normaliz\", \"polymake\", \"Macaulay2\", \"exact numerical-semigroup code\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.\", \"definitions\": \"N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"Normaliz\", \"polymake\", \"Macaulay2\", \"exact numerical-semigroup code\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.\", \"definitions\": \"N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"], "verifier_id": ""}
16
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_5_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Reconstruct the finite-index implication from a complete integral vanishing lattice in the symplectic case.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath lattice computations\", \"Magma\", \"symbolic intersection calculations\", \"finite congruence-image computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.\", \"definitions\": \"The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath lattice computations\", \"Magma\", \"symbolic intersection calculations\", \"finite congruence-image computation\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.\", \"definitions\": \"The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"], "verifier_id": ""}
17
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_6_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Control orientations, sign local systems, and the first nontrivial integral differentials associated with overlapping primitive collections.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"configuration-space chain complexes\", \"spectral-sequence bookkeeping code\", \"computer algebra for Cox presentations\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.\", \"definitions\": \"Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath\", \"configuration-space chain complexes\", \"spectral-sequence bookkeeping code\", \"computer algebra for Cox presentations\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.\", \"definitions\": \"Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"], "verifier_id": ""}
18
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_7_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Prove the strict-filtration nilpotence lemma and state precisely the faithfulness and filtration hypotheses.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or Magma for finite algebras\", \"symbolic correspondence matrices\", \"formal motive calculations\", \"computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.\", \"definitions\": \"I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"SageMath or Magma for finite algebras\", \"symbolic correspondence matrices\", \"formal motive calculations\", \"computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.\", \"definitions\": \"I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"], "verifier_id": ""}
rl/data/curriculum_validation_hf.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"degree\": 5, \"k\": 2, \"n\": 5}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "\"Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,5) c_6(Sym^5 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,5) c_6(Sym^5 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"quadrics\": [\"x0**2\", \"x1**2\", \"x2**2\", \"x3**2\", \"2*x3*(x0+x1+x2)\"], \"second_order_terms\": [\"y3**2*x1\"], \"x_variables\": [\"x0\", \"x1\", \"x2\", \"x3\"]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt_json": "\"Repeat the local Fano-section calculation for a scaled fifth jet and certify whether the obstruction is nonzero.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Repeat the local Fano-section calculation for a scaled fifth jet and certify whether the obstruction is nonzero.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"curve_degree\": 1, \"curve_family_dimension\": 3, \"curve_genus\": 0, \"fano_index\": 3, \"linear_system_multiple\": 8}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt_json": "\"For a quadric threefold of index 3 with a 3-dimensional line family and d=8, compute the incidence codimension.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For a quadric threefold of index 3 with a 3-dimensional line family and d=8, compute the incidence codimension.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"edge_ci_degrees\": [[1, 1]], \"vertex_ci_degrees\": [[1], [1]]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the same Tor benchmark when both vertices and the edge are cut out only by linear equations.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the same Tor benchmark when both vertices and the edge are cut out only by linear equations.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"proposed_bound\": 6, \"raw_generators\": [3, 4]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the normalized numerical semigroup generated by 3 and 4, including its Apéry set, Frobenius number, conductor, and bound test.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the normalized numerical semigroup generated by 3 and 4, including its Apéry set, Frobenius number, conductor, and bound test.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"cycles\": [[2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], \"form_type\": \"alternating\", \"pairing_matrix\": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], \"transvection_cycle\": [1, 0, 1, 0]}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the integral span index and verify the transvection for the supplied rank-four vanishing-cycle configuration.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the integral span index and verify the transvection for the supplied rank-four vanishing-cycle configuration.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_6_chain_moore2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"boundaries\": {\"1\": [[2]]}, \"chain_dimensions\": {\"0\": 1, \"1\": 1}}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the integral homology of the two-term complex Z --2--> Z.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the integral homology of the two-term complex Z --2--> Z.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"basis_levels\": [0, 1, 2], \"generators\": [[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]]]}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt_json": "\"Verify strict filtration increase and compute the minimal exponent killing every product.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Verify strict filtration increase and compute the minimal exponent killing every product.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"matching_matrix\": [[4]]}", "milestone_id": "m2", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the Smith invariants and character count for a cyclic order-four root-choice group.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the Smith invariants and character count for a cyclic order-four root-choice group.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"levels\": [1, 2], \"prime\": 5}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt_json": "\"Compute the first two higher-Hasse weights and cycle coefficient for p=5.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "Compute the first two higher-Hasse weights and cycle coefficient for p=5.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input_json": "{\"prime\": 5, \"ramification_index\": 5}", "milestone_id": "m1", "milestone_target": "", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt_json": "\"For p=5 and e=5, compute the p-primary annihilator and whether the dlog class is nonzero.\"", "prompt_kind": "string", "prompt_text": "For p=5 and e=5, compute the p-primary annihilator and whether the dlog class is nonzero.", "required_artifact_policy": "", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["candidate_required_fields", "episode_id", "episode_type", "input", "milestone_id", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "verifier_id"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": [], "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
12
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_8_m2", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Prove the one-edge contact-m regular-representation formula over an etale trivialization.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Smith normal form\", \"derived fiber-product calculations\", \"equivariant K-theory software where available\", \"symbolic finite-group character calculations\"], \"conjecture\": \"For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.\", \"definitions\": \"The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"Smith normal form\", \"derived fiber-product calculations\", \"equivariant K-theory software where available\", \"symbolic finite-group character calculations\"], \"conjecture\": \"For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.\", \"definitions\": \"The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m2"], "verifier_id": ""}
13
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_9_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Reconstruct the fiberwise identification of cyclotomic degree -2 with H^2(W O_X) and the finite-height Frobenius criterion.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence bookkeeping\", \"de Rham-Witt calculations\", \"local deformation-ring computation\", \"computer algebra for complete intersections\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.\", \"definitions\": \"For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence bookkeeping\", \"de Rham-Witt calculations\", \"local deformation-ring computation\", \"computer algebra for complete intersections\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.\", \"definitions\": \"For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"], "verifier_id": ""}
14
+ {"candidate_required_fields": [], "episode_id": "milestone_sample_10_m1", "episode_type": "targeted_frontier_milestone", "input_json": "", "milestone_id": "", "milestone_target": "Derive the relative logarithmic differential module B/eB generated by dlog(t) for the Kummer chart and verify tame vanishing.", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt_json": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence computation\", \"derived log-cotangent calculations\", \"group cohomology software\", \"exact Kummer-extension arithmetic\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.\", \"definitions\": \"TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "prompt_kind": "object", "prompt_text": "{\"allowed_tools\": [\"spectral-sequence computation\", \"derived log-cotangent calculations\", \"group cohomology software\", \"exact Kummer-extension arithmetic\"], \"conjecture\": \"Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.\", \"definitions\": \"TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.\", \"instruction\": \"Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.\", \"required_deliverables\": [\"claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive\", \"a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers\", \"a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone\", \"an adversarial check or counterexample search\", \"a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies\", \"a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work\"]}", "required_artifact_policy": "hash every machine-generated artifact and provide an exact rerun command", "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "source_fields": ["episode_id", "episode_type", "milestone_target", "policy_visibility", "problem_id", "prompt", "required_artifact_policy", "reward_mode", "schema_version", "split", "submission_schema_ref", "target_milestone_ids"], "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1"], "verifier_id": ""}
rl/data/exact_benchmark_public.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_surface_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 3, "k": 2, "n": 4}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,4) c_4(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 5, "k": 2, "n": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,5) c_6(Sym^5 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 3, "k": 4, "n": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(4,9) c_20(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "x3*(x0+x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x2"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "For the supplied five quadratic jets, compute the exact 20×20 multiplication map, its kernel, and the quadratic obstruction from the supplied second-order term.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "2*x3*(x0+x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x1"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Repeat the local Fano-section calculation for a scaled fifth jet and certify whether the obstruction is nonzero.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "x3*(x0+2*x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x1"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute the exact corank and second-order obstruction for the weighted fifth jet.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "train_sample_2_incidence_p3_lines_d7", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 4, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 4, "linear_system_multiple": 7}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "A line moves in a 4-dimensional family in P^3. For surfaces of degree 7, compute the line-incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 3, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 3, "linear_system_multiple": 8}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "For a quadric threefold of index 3 with a 3-dimensional line family and d=8, compute the incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 2, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 2, "linear_system_multiple": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "For a cubic threefold of index 2 with a 2-dimensional Fano surface of lines and d=9, compute the incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "train_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_surfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 1, 2]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[1, 2], [1, 2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Use Koszul resolutions to compute the linear-strand source/target dimensions and the maximal-rank nonlinear Betti prediction.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 1]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[1], [1]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Compute the same Tor benchmark when both vertices and the edge are cut out only by linear equations.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
12
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 2]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[2], [2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Compute the maximal-rank cokernel prediction for two quadratic hypersurface coordinate rings glued along a linear-plus-quadratic complete intersection.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
13
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "train_sample_4_semigroup_f1", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 2, "raw_generators": [2, 3]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "Normalize the raw free anticanonical degrees 2 and 3, compute the Apéry set and conductor, and test the stated bound 2.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
14
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 6, "raw_generators": [3, 4]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "Compute the normalized numerical semigroup generated by 3 and 4, including its Apéry set, Frobenius number, conductor, and bound test.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
15
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 36, "raw_generators": [6, 7]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "For the product benchmark with raw degrees 6 and 7, compute the exact conductor and test the quadratic bound 36.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
16
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_5_lattice_rank2_basis", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[1, 0], [0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1], [-1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Verify the standard rank-two skew lattice, the span index of the two cycles, and the Picard-Lefschetz transvection in the first cycle.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
17
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 0, 1, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Compute the integral span index and verify the transvection for the supplied rank-four vanishing-cycle configuration.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
18
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 1, 0, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Verify primitivity, pairing-one connectivity data, and an exact transvection for the rank-four configuration.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
19
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "train_sample_6_chain_circle", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[0]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Verify the chain condition and integral homology of the one-cell CW chain complex for S^1.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
20
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_6_chain_moore2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[2]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Compute the integral homology of the two-term complex Z --2--> Z.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
21
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[0, 0]], "2": [[0], [2]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 2, "2": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Compute integral homology, including torsion, for the supplied three-term chain complex.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
22
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "train_sample_7_filtration_two_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1], "generators": [[[0, 0], [1, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Verify that the supplied operator strictly raises a two-step filtration and compute the ideal nilpotence exponent.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
23
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1, 2], "generators": [[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Verify strict filtration increase and compute the minimal exponent killing every product.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
24
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1, 2, 3], "generators": [[[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0]], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Compute the nilpotence exponent of the ideal generated by the two exact filtration-raising matrices.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
25
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_8_smith_contacts_two_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[2, 0], [0, 3]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Compute the torsion cokernel and regular-character count for independent contact orders 2 and 3.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
26
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[4]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Compute the Smith invariants and character count for a cyclic order-four root-choice group.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
27
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[2, 0], [0, 2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Distinguish the order-four torsion group with invariant factors 2,2 from the cyclic order-four case.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
28
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_9_hasse_p3_first_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2, 3], "prime": 3}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute the Hodge-line exponents p^h-1 and their product for p=3 and h=1,2,3.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
29
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2], "prime": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute the first two higher-Hasse weights and cycle coefficient for p=5.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
30
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count", "predicted_terminal_multiplicity"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], "prime": 3, "terminal_supersingular_level": true}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute all ten odd-characteristic Hasse weights at p=3, their exact product, and state the terminal supersingular multiplicity used by the task.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
31
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 5, "ramification_index": 3}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=5 and ramification index e=3, determine tameness and the p-completed relative logarithmic differential module.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
32
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 5, "ramification_index": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=5 and e=5, compute the p-primary annihilator and whether the dlog class is nonzero.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
33
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 3, "ramification_index": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=3 and e=9, compute the exact p-adic valuation, tameness, and p-primary annihilator of the Kummer dlog class.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
rl/data/exact_benchmark_test.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 3, "k": 4, "n": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(4,9) c_20(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "x3*(x0+2*x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x1"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute the exact corank and second-order obstruction for the weighted fifth jet.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 2, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 2, "linear_system_multiple": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "For a cubic threefold of index 2 with a 2-dimensional Fano surface of lines and d=9, compute the incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 2]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[2], [2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Compute the maximal-rank cokernel prediction for two quadratic hypersurface coordinate rings glued along a linear-plus-quadratic complete intersection.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 36, "raw_generators": [6, 7]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "For the product benchmark with raw degrees 6 and 7, compute the exact conductor and test the quadratic bound 36.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 1, 0, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Verify primitivity, pairing-one connectivity data, and an exact transvection for the rank-four configuration.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[0, 0]], "2": [[0], [2]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 2, "2": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Compute integral homology, including torsion, for the supplied three-term chain complex.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1, 2, 3], "generators": [[[0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0]], [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Compute the nilpotence exponent of the ideal generated by the two exact filtration-raising matrices.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[2, 0], [0, 2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Distinguish the order-four torsion group with invariant factors 2,2 from the cyclic order-four case.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count", "predicted_terminal_multiplicity"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], "prime": 3, "terminal_supersingular_level": true}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute all ten odd-characteristic Hasse weights at p=3, their exact product, and state the terminal supersingular multiplicity used by the task.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 3, "ramification_index": 9}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=3 and e=9, compute the exact p-adic valuation, tameness, and p-primary annihilator of the Kummer dlog class.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
rl/data/exact_benchmark_train.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_surface_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 3, "k": 2, "n": 4}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,4) c_4(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "x3*(x0+x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x2"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "For the supplied five quadratic jets, compute the exact 20×20 multiplication map, its kernel, and the quadratic obstruction from the supplied second-order term.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "train_sample_2_incidence_p3_lines_d7", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 4, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 4, "linear_system_multiple": 7}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "A line moves in a 4-dimensional family in P^3. For surfaces of degree 7, compute the line-incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "train_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_surfaces_conic", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 1, 2]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[1, 2], [1, 2]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Use Koszul resolutions to compute the linear-strand source/target dimensions and the maximal-rank nonlinear Betti prediction.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "train_sample_4_semigroup_f1", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 2, "raw_generators": [2, 3]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "Normalize the raw free anticanonical degrees 2 and 3, compute the Apéry set and conductor, and test the stated bound 2.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_5_lattice_rank2_basis", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[1, 0], [0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1], [-1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Verify the standard rank-two skew lattice, the span index of the two cycles, and the Picard-Lefschetz transvection in the first cycle.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "train_sample_6_chain_circle", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[0]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Verify the chain condition and integral homology of the one-cell CW chain complex for S^1.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "train_sample_7_filtration_two_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1], "generators": [[[0, 0], [1, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Verify that the supplied operator strictly raises a two-step filtration and compute the ideal nilpotence exponent.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "train_sample_8_smith_contacts_two_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[2, 0], [0, 3]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Compute the torsion cokernel and regular-character count for independent contact orders 2 and 3.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "train_sample_9_hasse_p3_first_three", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2, 3], "prime": 3}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute the Hodge-line exponents p^h-1 and their product for p=3 and h=1,2,3.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 5, "ramification_index": 3}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=5 and ramification index e=3, determine tameness and the p-completed relative logarithmic differential module.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "train", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
rl/data/exact_benchmark_validation.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "dimension", "count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"degree": 5, "k": 2, "n": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,5) c_6(Sym^5 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern"}
2
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["rank", "kernel_dimension", "kernel_vector", "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction", "smooth_along_plane"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"quadrics": ["x0**2", "x1**2", "x2**2", "x3**2", "2*x3*(x0+x1+x2)"], "second_order_terms": ["y3**2*x1"], "x_variables": ["x0", "x1", "x2", "x3"]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": "Repeat the local Fano-section calculation for a scaled fifth jet and certify whether the obstruction is nonzero.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation"}
3
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["h0_restriction", "incidence_codimension", "line_formula_matches"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"curve_degree": 1, "curve_family_dimension": 3, "curve_genus": 0, "fano_index": 3, "linear_system_multiple": 8}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": "For a quadric threefold of index 3 with a 3-dimensional line family and d=8, compute the incidence codimension.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension"}
4
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["source_linear_strand_dimensions", "target_linear_strand_dimensions", "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions", "predicted_nonlinear_betti"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"edge_ci_degrees": [[1, 1]], "vertex_ci_degrees": [[1], [1]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": "Compute the same Tor benchmark when both vertices and the edge are cut out only by linear equations.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor"}
5
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["gcd", "normalized_generators", "apery_set", "conductor", "frobenius_number", "satisfies_bound"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"proposed_bound": 6, "raw_generators": [3, 4]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": "Compute the normalized numerical semigroup generated by 3 and 4, including its Apéry set, Frobenius number, conductor, and bound test.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup"}
6
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["form_valid", "pairing_determinant", "cycle_span_rank", "cycle_span_index", "transvection_isometry", "transvection_determinant", "contains_pairing_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"cycles": [[2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]], "form_type": "alternating", "pairing_matrix": [[0, 1, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, -1, 0]], "transvection_cycle": [1, 0, 1, 0]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": "Compute the integral span index and verify the transvection for the supplied rank-four vanishing-cycle configuration.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integral_lattice"}
7
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["chain_condition", "homology"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_6_chain_moore2", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"boundaries": {"1": [[2]]}, "chain_dimensions": {"0": 1, "1": 1}}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": "Compute the integral homology of the two-term complex Z --2--> Z.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex"}
8
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["strictly_raises_filtration", "nilpotence_exponent"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"basis_levels": [0, 1, 2], "generators": [[[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0]]]}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": "Verify strict filtration increase and compute the minimal exponent killing every product.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence"}
9
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["torsion_invariant_factors", "free_rank", "finite_torsion_cokernel", "torsion_order", "regular_character_count", "every_character_multiplicity_one"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"matching_matrix": [[4]]}, "milestone_id": "m2", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": "Compute the Smith invariants and character count for a cyclic order-four root-choice group.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "smith_root_group"}
10
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["weights", "cycle_coefficient_product", "codimension_increment_count"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"levels": [1, 2], "prime": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": "Compute the first two higher-Hasse weights and cycle coefficient for p=5.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic"}
11
+ {"candidate_required_fields": ["p_adic_valuation_of_e", "tame", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero", "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero", "module_p_primary_annihilator"], "episode_id": "dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5", "episode_type": "exact_benchmark", "input": {"prime": 5, "ramification_index": 5}, "milestone_id": "m1", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": "For p=5 and e=5, compute the p-primary annihilator and whether the dlog class is nonzero.", "reward_mode": "exact_machine", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "dev", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential"}
rl/data/frontier_eval_public.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_1", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction", "Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma", "exact finite-field computation", "certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification"], "conjecture": "There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.", "definitions": "F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5"]}
2
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_2", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2 or Singular", "Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations", "Hilbert-scheme computation", "symbolic linear algebra"], "conjecture": "Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.", "definitions": "The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
3
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_3", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2", "Singular", "SageMath", "exact random specialization over finite fields", "determinantal rank computation"], "conjecture": "Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.", "definitions": "A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
4
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_4", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "Normaliz", "polymake", "Macaulay2", "exact numerical-semigroup code"], "conjecture": "Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.", "definitions": "N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
5
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_5", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath lattice computations", "Magma", "symbolic intersection calculations", "finite congruence-image computation"], "conjecture": "Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.", "definitions": "The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4", "m5"]}
6
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_6", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "configuration-space chain complexes", "spectral-sequence bookkeeping code", "computer algebra for Cox presentations"], "conjecture": "Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.", "definitions": "Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
7
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_7", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or Magma for finite algebras", "symbolic correspondence matrices", "formal motive calculations", "computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration"], "conjecture": "Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.", "definitions": "I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
8
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_8", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Smith normal form", "derived fiber-product calculations", "equivariant K-theory software where available", "symbolic finite-group character calculations"], "conjecture": "For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.", "definitions": "The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
9
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_9", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence bookkeeping", "de Rham-Witt calculations", "local deformation-ring computation", "computer algebra for complete intersections"], "conjecture": "Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.", "definitions": "For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
10
+ {"episode_id": "frontier_eval_sample_10", "episode_type": "full_frontier_task", "policy_visibility": "public", "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence computation", "derived log-cotangent calculations", "group cohomology software", "exact Kummer-extension arithmetic"], "conjecture": "Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.", "definitions": "TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "reward_mode": "hybrid_expert_gated", "schema_version": "3.0", "split": "eval", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "target_milestone_ids": ["m1", "m2", "m3", "m4"]}
rl/data/public_tasks.jsonl ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Enumerative algebraic geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["intersection theory on Grassmannians", "deformation theory of Fano schemes", "computational algebraic geometry", "permutation-group monodromy"], "problem_id": "sample_1", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or SymPy for Schubert-calculus coefficient extraction", "Macaulay2, Singular, or Magma", "exact finite-field computation", "certified numerical algebraic geometry followed by exact verification"], "conjecture": "There exists a smooth complex cubic sevenfold X in P^8 whose Fano scheme F_3(X) is finite of length 321489, reduced except at exactly one 3-plane Lambda, where the completed local ring is C[[t]]/(t^2). Consequently the geometric monodromy of the 321489 three-planes on a general cubic sevenfold is the full symmetric group S_321489.", "definitions": "F_3(X) is the zero scheme on Gr(4,9) of the section of Sym^3(S dual) induced by the cubic equation. An ordinary double plane is an isolated point Lambda whose completed local Fano algebra is C[[t]]/(t^2). The universal incidence over the open locus of finite reduced Fano schemes is a degree-321489 finite etale cover, and its geometric monodromy acts on those planes.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A single simple branch among 321,489 planes”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Fano schemes, discriminants, and geometric monodromy", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "A single simple branch among 321,489 planes"}
2
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Hodge theory and Fano geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["variation of Hodge structure", "Noether-Lefschetz theory", "Fano threefolds", "Hilbert schemes and incidence correspondences"], "problem_id": "sample_2", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2 or Singular", "Borel-Weil-Bott and Jacobian-ring calculations", "Hilbert-scheme computation", "symbolic linear algebra"], "conjecture": "Let Y be a general line-regular Picard-rank-one smooth complex Fano threefold with Pic(Y)=Z[A], A a very ample primitive generator, and -K_Y=iota A. For all sufficiently large d, every component of the Noether-Lefschetz locus of smooth surfaces in |dA| has codimension at least d-iota+1, and equality occurs exactly for the loci of surfaces containing a line from an irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme of A-lines.", "definitions": "The Noether-Lefschetz locus consists of smooth S in |dA| for which Pic(Y)->Pic(S) is not surjective. An A-line is a smooth rational curve ell with A.ell=1. Line-regular means that the line Hilbert scheme is nonempty, generically reduced, pure of the expected dimension iota, and has an unobstructed general member in each component.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Noether-Lefschetz loci, Hilbert schemes of lines, and infinitesimal Hodge theory", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "Lines as the largest Noether-Lefschetz loci on Fano threefolds"}
3
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Commutative algebra and projective geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["graded free resolutions", "Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity", "varieties of minimal degree", "determinantal semicontinuity"], "problem_id": "sample_3", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Macaulay2", "Singular", "SageMath", "exact random specialization over finite fields", "determinantal rank computation"], "conjecture": "Fix a nonempty irreducible characteristic-zero parameter family of clean tree arrangements X=union X_v in projective space, with fixed tree, Hilbert polynomials, span dimensions, and incidence data, such that every component X_v and every edge overlap D_e is a variety of minimal degree in its span. For a general member, every signed restriction map Phi_q from the direct sum of the degree-(q+1) pieces of Tor_q of the vertex coordinate rings to the corresponding direct sum for the edge coordinate rings has maximal rank.", "definitions": "A clean tree arrangement has scheme-theoretic pairwise intersections exactly along the edges of a tree, no triple intersections, and a leaf ordering in which each new component meets the previous union only in its parent overlap and the two relevant linear spans intersect in the span of that overlap. The map Phi_q is induced by the two quotient maps R_v -> R_e at every edge, with opposite signs. Maximal rank means rank equal to the minimum of the total source and target dimensions.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Syzygies of reducible varieties and Mayer-Vietoris Tor maps", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "Generic maximal-rank edge maps for tree-glued varieties of minimal degree"}
4
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Toric geometry and numerical semigroups", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["smooth toric varieties and Cox coordinates", "Mori cones and divisor duality", "Hilbert bases of affine semigroups", "numerical semigroup conductors"], "problem_id": "sample_4", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "Normaliz", "polymake", "Macaulay2", "exact numerical-semigroup code"], "conjecture": "Let X be a smooth projective toric Fano variety of dimension n over an algebraically closed characteristic-zero field. Let M_X be the monoid of integral numerical curve classes nonnegative on every effective divisor, let g_X be the gcd of the positive anticanonical degrees -K_X.beta for beta in M_X, and normalize those degrees by g_X. The conductor c_X of the resulting numerical semigroup satisfies c_X <= floor((n+1)^2/4). Equivalently, every normalized integer at least floor((n+1)^2/4) is the anticanonical degree of a free morphism P1 -> X.", "definitions": "N_1(X)_Z is the numerical curve lattice. M_X=N_1(X)_Z intersect Eff^1(X)^dual consists of integral classes beta with D.beta>=0 for every effective divisor D. Gamma_X is {0} union {(-K_X.beta)/g_X: nonzero beta in M_X}, where g_X is the gcd of all positive degrees. Its conductor is the least c such that every integer m>=c lies in Gamma_X. A map f:P1->X is free when f^*T_X is globally generated; multiple covers are allowed.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Free rational curves, fan monoids, Hilbert bases, and Apéry sets", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "A conductor bound for free anticanonical degrees on toric Fano varieties"}
5
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Arithmetic monodromy and Picard-Lefschetz theory", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["Picard-Lefschetz theory", "integral lattices and congruence subgroups", "Lefschetz pencils", "vanishing-cycle monodromy"], "problem_id": "sample_5", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath lattice computations", "Magma", "symbolic intersection calculations", "finite congruence-image computation"], "conjecture": "Let Z be a smooth simply connected complex projective variety of dimension n+1 at least 2 and A an ample line bundle. For d sufficiently large, let U_d be the smooth-divisor locus in |A^d| and let Lambda_d be the saturated orthogonal complement of the ambient middle cohomology inside the torsion-free H^n of a smooth divisor, with its intersection form Q_d. Then the image of pi_1(U_d) in Aut(Lambda_d,Q_d) has finite index.", "definitions": "The integral vanishing lattice Lambda_d is (i^*H^n(Z,Z)_free)^{perp,sat} inside H^n(Y,Z)_free for a smooth Y in |A^d|. Its pairing is alternating for odd n and symmetric for even n. Finite index permits the monodromy to preserve a spin, quadratic, characteristic, or other finite refinement, so the conjecture does not predict surjectivity.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Integral vanishing lattices, transvection groups, and sufficiently ample linear systems", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "Arithmeticity of vanishing cohomology in high-power linear systems"}
6
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Algebraic topology and toric geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["spaces of holomorphic maps", "smooth projective toric varieties", "Vassiliev resolutions", "configuration-space local systems"], "problem_id": "sample_6", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath", "configuration-space chain complexes", "spectral-sequence bookkeeping code", "computer algebra for Cox presentations"], "conjecture": "Let C be a fixed smooth projective complex curve of genus g and X a smooth projective toric variety. For every i there is B(i,g,Sigma) such that, if a curve class beta satisfies beta.D_rho >= B for every invariant prime divisor, then the inclusion of the based algebraic mapping space Mor^*_beta(C,X) into the corresponding based continuous mapping-space component induces an isomorphism on integral homology in every degree at most i.", "definitions": "Mor^*_beta(C,X) consists of algebraic maps f:C->X taking a fixed c_0 to a fixed dense-torus point x_0 and representing beta, with its complex-analytic topology. Map^*_beta is the corresponding component of the based continuous mapping space. Componentwise positivity means that every d_rho=beta.D_rho tends to infinity, not merely one chosen ample degree.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “An integral Segal theorem for toric targets”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Holomorphic mapping spaces, Cox discriminants, and integral homological stability", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "An integral Segal theorem for toric targets"}
7
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Algebraic cycles and motives", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["Chow motives and correspondences", "projective homogeneous varieties", "Rost nilpotence", "motivic decompositions and PI rings"], "problem_id": "sample_7", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["SageMath or Magma for finite algebras", "symbolic correspondence matrices", "formal motive calculations", "computer-assisted ring-theoretic exploration"], "conjecture": "Let X be a d-dimensional projective homogeneous variety under a semisimple algebraic group over a field k, and let p be a prime. In Chow motives with F_p coefficients, the ideal I_X,p of endomorphisms of M(X) that vanish after base change to an algebraic closure satisfies I_X,p^((d+1)!)=0.", "definitions": "I_X,p is the kernel of End(M(X))->End(M(X_bar)) in the category of Chow motives with F_p coefficients. Its elements are degree-zero correspondences in CH^d(X times X;F_p), and ideal multiplication is composition of correspondences. Strong Rost nilpotence asks that one exponent kill every mixed product in this ideal, not only powers of each individual element.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Strong Rost nilpotence, projective homogeneous motives, and coniveau filtrations", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "A factorial bound for Rost nilpotence"}
8
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Logarithmic enumerative geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory", "perfect obstruction theories", "virtual structure sheaves", "equivariant G-theory and diagonalizable groups"], "problem_id": "sample_8", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["Smith normal form", "derived fiber-product calculations", "equivariant K-theory software where available", "symbolic finite-group character calculations"], "conjecture": "For a labelled rigid genus-zero tropical type tau in a projective log-smooth simple-normal-crossings degeneration over characteristic zero, let B_tau be the derived fiber product of the vertex stable-map moduli along evaluation diagonals, let M_tau be the moduli of basic logarithmic maps of that type, and let mu_tau forget the logarithmic root choices. If A_tau is the torsion cokernel of the tropical integral matching map and G_tau is its Cartier dual, then mu_tau is canonically a G_tau-torsor after rigidification, the obstruction theory of M_tau is the finite-etale pullback of the virtual diagonal-gluing theory, and R mu_(tau,*) O^vir_(M_tau) = F_tau tensor mu_(tau,*) O_(M_tau) in G_tau-equivariant G-theory. Etale-locally the second factor is the regular representation, so every character occurs once; forgetting characters recovers only the usual scalar tropical multiplicity |A_tau|.", "definitions": "The vertex moduli M_v parametrize relative or expanded stable maps associated with the vertices of the labelled genus-zero tree tau. Their derived fiber product B_tau is formed by matching evaluations for every bounded edge, and F_tau is the K-theoretic virtual pullback of the external product of their virtual structure sheaves along those diagonals. The integral matching map Phi_tau records the edge and vertex matching equations; A_tau=tors(coker Phi_tau), and G_tau=D(A_tau) is its finite diagonalizable Cartier dual. For the independent-edge benchmark with contact orders m_e, G_tau is the product of the groups mu_(m_e). Rigidification means quotienting the labelled type stack by the explicitly specified residual automorphism inertia before asserting that mu_tau is a torsor.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Logarithmic stable maps, virtual K-theory, and finite root-choice groups", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "A character-valued logarithmic gluing formula"}
9
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "Cyclotomic homotopy theory and K3 geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["p-typical cyclotomic spectra", "Cartier modules and de Rham-Witt cohomology", "formal Brauer groups of K3 surfaces", "derived zero loci"], "problem_id": "sample_9", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence bookkeeping", "de Rham-Witt calculations", "local deformation-ring computation", "computer algebra for complete intersections"], "conjecture": "Let p be odd, let p not divide 2d, and let M be the moduli stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces of degree 2d over F_p. The degree -2 cyclotomic homotopy object of THH globalizes to a base-change-compatible V-complete Cartier sheaf for the universal K3 family. For h=1,...,10, its successive V-adic Frobenius obstructions are sections a_h of the Hodge line lambda^(p^h-1), and the recursive derived zero locus obtained by imposing a_1,...,a_h has classical truncation equal to the natural scheme-theoretic height-at-least-(h+1) stratum, with height at least 11 interpreted as the supersingular locus. On the finite-height locus the successive inclusions are regular Cartier divisors, while the tenth obstruction recovers the natural multiplicity-two supersingular cycle.", "definitions": "For a K3 surface X over a perfect field, C(X)=pi_{-2}^{cyc} THH(X) is a derived V-complete p-typical Cartier module. Antieau-Nikolaus identify it with H^2(X,W O_X). Finite V-quotients recover finite Witt cohomology, and van der Geer-Katsura characterize the formal Brauer height as the least Witt level at which Frobenius is nonzero. A relative cyclotomic Cartier sheaf is a sheafified family of these objects with strong base change. After lower Frobenius components vanish, the next semilinear coefficient defines a higher Hasse section in lambda^(p^h-1).", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Cartier modules, de Rham-Witt cohomology, and height strata", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "A cyclotomic Hasse tower for K3 moduli"}
10
+ {"difficulty": "frontier_research", "domain": "p-adic homotopy theory and logarithmic geometry", "frontier_classification": "candidate_open_problem", "policy_visibility": "public", "prerequisites": ["logarithmic cotangent complexes", "topological Hochschild and periodic cyclic homology", "homotopy fixed points and Tate constructions", "ramification theory of local fields"], "problem_id": "sample_10", "prompt": {"allowed_tools": ["spectral-sequence computation", "derived log-cotangent calculations", "group cohomology software", "exact Kummer-extension arithmetic"], "conjecture": "Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of p-adic local fields with group G, and give their valuation rings the divisorial log structures. The p-completed log-TP descent map TP^log(O_K;Z_p) -> TP^log(O_L;Z_p)^{hG} is an equivalence if and only if L/K is tamely ramified. For a totally ramified Kummer extension pi_K=pi_L^e with p dividing e, the module O_L/e O_L generated by dlog(pi_L) is the first wild class in the Hodge-Tate linearization and survives in the filtered descent defect.", "definitions": "TP^log(O_K;Z_p) is the circle Tate construction on p-completed cyclotomic logarithmic THH of the divisorial pre-log ring (O_K,M_K). The descent defect D_TP^log(L/K) is the fiber of the map from the base log-TP spectrum to G-homotopy fixed points of the extension spectrum. Tame means that the ramification index is prime to p; residue extensions of p-adic local fields are automatically separable.", "instruction": "Attempt to prove or refute the stated conjecture for “Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector”. A valid submission may instead complete one or more scored milestones. Every theorem, computation, and literature claim must be labeled as proved, reproduced, inferred, or conjectural. Do not convert a heuristic, dimension count, numerical approximation, or known special case into a claim about the full conjecture. Return all reproducible code, exact inputs, and machine-checkable outputs used.", "required_deliverables": ["claim_status: proved, disproved, partial, or inconclusive", "a precise main result with hypotheses and quantifiers", "a complete proof or reproducible computation for each claimed milestone", "an adversarial check or counterexample search", "a list of unresolved gaps and dependencies", "a literature boundary that distinguishes known input from new work"]}, "research_area": "Logarithmic THH/TP, Galois descent, and tame versus wild ramification", "schema_version": "3.0", "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json", "title": "Logarithmic TP as a tame-ramification detector"}
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_10_kummer_wild_e5_p5",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_10",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential",
10
+ "prompt": "For p=5 and e=5, compute the p-primary annihilator and whether the dlog class is nonzero.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "prime": 5,
13
+ "ramification_index": 5
14
+ },
15
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
16
+ "p_adic_valuation_of_e",
17
+ "tame",
18
+ "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero",
19
+ "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero",
20
+ "module_p_primary_annihilator"
21
+ ],
22
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
23
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
24
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_local_fano_scaled_fold",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_1",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation",
10
+ "prompt": "Repeat the local Fano-section calculation for a scaled fifth jet and certify whether the obstruction is nonzero.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "x_variables": [
13
+ "x0",
14
+ "x1",
15
+ "x2",
16
+ "x3"
17
+ ],
18
+ "quadrics": [
19
+ "x0**2",
20
+ "x1**2",
21
+ "x2**2",
22
+ "x3**2",
23
+ "2*x3*(x0+x1+x2)"
24
+ ],
25
+ "second_order_terms": [
26
+ "y3**2*x1"
27
+ ]
28
+ },
29
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
30
+ "rank",
31
+ "kernel_dimension",
32
+ "kernel_vector",
33
+ "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction",
34
+ "smooth_along_plane"
35
+ ],
36
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
37
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
38
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_1_top_chern_quintic_threefold_lines",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_1",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(2,5) c_6(Sym^5 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "k": 2,
13
+ "n": 5,
14
+ "degree": 5
15
+ },
16
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
17
+ "rank",
18
+ "dimension",
19
+ "count"
20
+ ],
21
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
22
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
23
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_2_incidence_quadric_lines_d8",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_2",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension",
10
+ "prompt": "For a quadric threefold of index 3 with a 3-dimensional line family and d=8, compute the incidence codimension.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "linear_system_multiple": 8,
13
+ "curve_degree": 1,
14
+ "curve_genus": 0,
15
+ "curve_family_dimension": 3,
16
+ "fano_index": 3
17
+ },
18
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
19
+ "h0_restriction",
20
+ "incidence_codimension",
21
+ "line_formula_matches"
22
+ ],
23
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
24
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
25
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_3_ci_tor_linear_planes",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_3",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the same Tor benchmark when both vertices and the edge are cut out only by linear equations.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "vertex_ci_degrees": [
13
+ [
14
+ 1
15
+ ],
16
+ [
17
+ 1
18
+ ]
19
+ ],
20
+ "edge_ci_degrees": [
21
+ [
22
+ 1,
23
+ 1
24
+ ]
25
+ ]
26
+ },
27
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
28
+ "source_linear_strand_dimensions",
29
+ "target_linear_strand_dimensions",
30
+ "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions",
31
+ "predicted_nonlinear_betti"
32
+ ],
33
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
34
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
35
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_4_semigroup_three_four",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_4",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the normalized numerical semigroup generated by 3 and 4, including its Apéry set, Frobenius number, conductor, and bound test.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "raw_generators": [
13
+ 3,
14
+ 4
15
+ ],
16
+ "proposed_bound": 6
17
+ },
18
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
19
+ "gcd",
20
+ "normalized_generators",
21
+ "apery_set",
22
+ "conductor",
23
+ "frobenius_number",
24
+ "satisfies_bound"
25
+ ],
26
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
27
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
28
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_5_lattice_rank4_index2",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_5",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "integral_lattice",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the integral span index and verify the transvection for the supplied rank-four vanishing-cycle configuration.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "pairing_matrix": [
13
+ [
14
+ 0,
15
+ 1,
16
+ 0,
17
+ 0
18
+ ],
19
+ [
20
+ -1,
21
+ 0,
22
+ 0,
23
+ 0
24
+ ],
25
+ [
26
+ 0,
27
+ 0,
28
+ 0,
29
+ 1
30
+ ],
31
+ [
32
+ 0,
33
+ 0,
34
+ -1,
35
+ 0
36
+ ]
37
+ ],
38
+ "form_type": "alternating",
39
+ "cycles": [
40
+ [
41
+ 2,
42
+ 0,
43
+ 0,
44
+ 0
45
+ ],
46
+ [
47
+ 0,
48
+ 1,
49
+ 0,
50
+ 0
51
+ ],
52
+ [
53
+ 0,
54
+ 0,
55
+ 1,
56
+ 0
57
+ ],
58
+ [
59
+ 0,
60
+ 0,
61
+ 0,
62
+ 1
63
+ ]
64
+ ],
65
+ "transvection_cycle": [
66
+ 1,
67
+ 0,
68
+ 1,
69
+ 0
70
+ ]
71
+ },
72
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
73
+ "form_valid",
74
+ "pairing_determinant",
75
+ "cycle_span_rank",
76
+ "cycle_span_index",
77
+ "transvection_isometry",
78
+ "transvection_determinant",
79
+ "contains_pairing_one"
80
+ ],
81
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
82
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
83
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_6_chain_moore2.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_6_chain_moore2",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_6",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the integral homology of the two-term complex Z --2--> Z.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "chain_dimensions": {
13
+ "0": 1,
14
+ "1": 1
15
+ },
16
+ "boundaries": {
17
+ "1": [
18
+ [
19
+ 2
20
+ ]
21
+ ]
22
+ }
23
+ },
24
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
25
+ "chain_condition",
26
+ "homology"
27
+ ],
28
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
29
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
30
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_7_filtration_three_step",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_7",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence",
10
+ "prompt": "Verify strict filtration increase and compute the minimal exponent killing every product.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "basis_levels": [
13
+ 0,
14
+ 1,
15
+ 2
16
+ ],
17
+ "generators": [
18
+ [
19
+ [
20
+ 0,
21
+ 0,
22
+ 0
23
+ ],
24
+ [
25
+ 1,
26
+ 0,
27
+ 0
28
+ ],
29
+ [
30
+ 0,
31
+ 1,
32
+ 0
33
+ ]
34
+ ]
35
+ ]
36
+ },
37
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
38
+ "strictly_raises_filtration",
39
+ "nilpotence_exponent"
40
+ ],
41
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
42
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
43
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_8_smith_cyclic_four",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_8",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "smith_root_group",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the Smith invariants and character count for a cyclic order-four root-choice group.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "matching_matrix": [
13
+ [
14
+ 4
15
+ ]
16
+ ]
17
+ },
18
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
19
+ "torsion_invariant_factors",
20
+ "free_rank",
21
+ "finite_torsion_cokernel",
22
+ "torsion_order",
23
+ "regular_character_count",
24
+ "every_character_multiplicity_one"
25
+ ],
26
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
27
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
28
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "dev_sample_9_hasse_p5_first_two",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_9",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "dev",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the first two higher-Hasse weights and cycle coefficient for p=5.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "prime": 5,
13
+ "levels": [
14
+ 1,
15
+ 2
16
+ ]
17
+ },
18
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
19
+ "weights",
20
+ "cycle_coefficient_product",
21
+ "codimension_increment_count"
22
+ ],
23
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
24
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
25
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_10_kummer_wild_e9_p3",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_10",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential",
10
+ "prompt": "For p=3 and e=9, compute the exact p-adic valuation, tameness, and p-primary annihilator of the Kummer dlog class.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "prime": 3,
13
+ "ramification_index": 9
14
+ },
15
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
16
+ "p_adic_valuation_of_e",
17
+ "tame",
18
+ "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero",
19
+ "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero",
20
+ "module_p_primary_annihilator"
21
+ ],
22
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
23
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
24
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_local_fano_weighted_fold",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_1",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the exact corank and second-order obstruction for the weighted fifth jet.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "x_variables": [
13
+ "x0",
14
+ "x1",
15
+ "x2",
16
+ "x3"
17
+ ],
18
+ "quadrics": [
19
+ "x0**2",
20
+ "x1**2",
21
+ "x2**2",
22
+ "x3**2",
23
+ "x3*(x0+2*x1+x2)"
24
+ ],
25
+ "second_order_terms": [
26
+ "y3**2*x1"
27
+ ]
28
+ },
29
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
30
+ "rank",
31
+ "kernel_dimension",
32
+ "kernel_vector",
33
+ "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction",
34
+ "smooth_along_plane"
35
+ ],
36
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
37
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
38
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_1_top_chern_cubic_sevenfold_planes",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_1",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "grassmannian_top_chern",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute exactly ∫_Gr(4,9) c_20(Sym^3 S*) by torus localization. Return the rank, dimension, and integer count.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "k": 4,
13
+ "n": 9,
14
+ "degree": 3
15
+ },
16
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
17
+ "rank",
18
+ "dimension",
19
+ "count"
20
+ ],
21
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
22
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
23
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_2_incidence_cubic_lines_d9",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_2",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "curve_incidence_codimension",
10
+ "prompt": "For a cubic threefold of index 2 with a 2-dimensional Fano surface of lines and d=9, compute the incidence codimension.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "linear_system_multiple": 9,
13
+ "curve_degree": 1,
14
+ "curve_genus": 0,
15
+ "curve_family_dimension": 2,
16
+ "fano_index": 2
17
+ },
18
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
19
+ "h0_restriction",
20
+ "incidence_codimension",
21
+ "line_formula_matches"
22
+ ],
23
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
24
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
25
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_3_ci_tor_quadric_hypersurfaces_conic",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_3",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "complete_intersection_tor",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the maximal-rank cokernel prediction for two quadratic hypersurface coordinate rings glued along a linear-plus-quadratic complete intersection.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "vertex_ci_degrees": [
13
+ [
14
+ 2
15
+ ],
16
+ [
17
+ 2
18
+ ]
19
+ ],
20
+ "edge_ci_degrees": [
21
+ [
22
+ 1,
23
+ 2
24
+ ]
25
+ ]
26
+ },
27
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
28
+ "source_linear_strand_dimensions",
29
+ "target_linear_strand_dimensions",
30
+ "maximal_rank_cokernel_dimensions",
31
+ "predicted_nonlinear_betti"
32
+ ],
33
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
34
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
35
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_4_semigroup_p5_p6",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_4",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "numerical_semigroup",
10
+ "prompt": "For the product benchmark with raw degrees 6 and 7, compute the exact conductor and test the quadratic bound 36.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "raw_generators": [
13
+ 6,
14
+ 7
15
+ ],
16
+ "proposed_bound": 36
17
+ },
18
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
19
+ "gcd",
20
+ "normalized_generators",
21
+ "apery_set",
22
+ "conductor",
23
+ "frobenius_number",
24
+ "satisfies_bound"
25
+ ],
26
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
27
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
28
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_5_lattice_rank4_primitive",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_5",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "integral_lattice",
10
+ "prompt": "Verify primitivity, pairing-one connectivity data, and an exact transvection for the rank-four configuration.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "pairing_matrix": [
13
+ [
14
+ 0,
15
+ 1,
16
+ 0,
17
+ 0
18
+ ],
19
+ [
20
+ -1,
21
+ 0,
22
+ 0,
23
+ 0
24
+ ],
25
+ [
26
+ 0,
27
+ 0,
28
+ 0,
29
+ 1
30
+ ],
31
+ [
32
+ 0,
33
+ 0,
34
+ -1,
35
+ 0
36
+ ]
37
+ ],
38
+ "form_type": "alternating",
39
+ "cycles": [
40
+ [
41
+ 1,
42
+ 0,
43
+ 0,
44
+ 0
45
+ ],
46
+ [
47
+ 0,
48
+ 1,
49
+ 0,
50
+ 0
51
+ ],
52
+ [
53
+ 1,
54
+ 0,
55
+ 1,
56
+ 0
57
+ ],
58
+ [
59
+ 0,
60
+ 0,
61
+ 0,
62
+ 1
63
+ ]
64
+ ],
65
+ "transvection_cycle": [
66
+ 1,
67
+ 1,
68
+ 0,
69
+ 0
70
+ ]
71
+ },
72
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
73
+ "form_valid",
74
+ "pairing_determinant",
75
+ "cycle_span_rank",
76
+ "cycle_span_index",
77
+ "transvection_isometry",
78
+ "transvection_determinant",
79
+ "contains_pairing_one"
80
+ ],
81
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
82
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
83
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_6_chain_free_plus_torsion",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_6",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "integer_chain_complex",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute integral homology, including torsion, for the supplied three-term chain complex.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "chain_dimensions": {
13
+ "0": 1,
14
+ "1": 2,
15
+ "2": 1
16
+ },
17
+ "boundaries": {
18
+ "1": [
19
+ [
20
+ 0,
21
+ 0
22
+ ]
23
+ ],
24
+ "2": [
25
+ [
26
+ 0
27
+ ],
28
+ [
29
+ 2
30
+ ]
31
+ ]
32
+ }
33
+ },
34
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
35
+ "chain_condition",
36
+ "homology"
37
+ ],
38
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
39
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
40
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_7_filtration_four_step_two_generators",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_7",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "filtration_nilpotence",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute the nilpotence exponent of the ideal generated by the two exact filtration-raising matrices.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "basis_levels": [
13
+ 0,
14
+ 1,
15
+ 2,
16
+ 3
17
+ ],
18
+ "generators": [
19
+ [
20
+ [
21
+ 0,
22
+ 0,
23
+ 0,
24
+ 0
25
+ ],
26
+ [
27
+ 1,
28
+ 0,
29
+ 0,
30
+ 0
31
+ ],
32
+ [
33
+ 0,
34
+ 1,
35
+ 0,
36
+ 0
37
+ ],
38
+ [
39
+ 0,
40
+ 0,
41
+ 1,
42
+ 0
43
+ ]
44
+ ],
45
+ [
46
+ [
47
+ 0,
48
+ 0,
49
+ 0,
50
+ 0
51
+ ],
52
+ [
53
+ 0,
54
+ 0,
55
+ 0,
56
+ 0
57
+ ],
58
+ [
59
+ 1,
60
+ 0,
61
+ 0,
62
+ 0
63
+ ],
64
+ [
65
+ 0,
66
+ 1,
67
+ 0,
68
+ 0
69
+ ]
70
+ ]
71
+ ]
72
+ },
73
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
74
+ "strictly_raises_filtration",
75
+ "nilpotence_exponent"
76
+ ],
77
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
78
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
79
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_8_smith_klein_four",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_8",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "smith_root_group",
10
+ "prompt": "Distinguish the order-four torsion group with invariant factors 2,2 from the cyclic order-four case.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "matching_matrix": [
13
+ [
14
+ 2,
15
+ 0
16
+ ],
17
+ [
18
+ 0,
19
+ 2
20
+ ]
21
+ ]
22
+ },
23
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
24
+ "torsion_invariant_factors",
25
+ "free_rank",
26
+ "finite_torsion_cokernel",
27
+ "torsion_order",
28
+ "regular_character_count",
29
+ "every_character_multiplicity_one"
30
+ ],
31
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
32
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
33
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "eval_sample_9_hasse_p3_terminal_ten",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_9",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "eval",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "k3_hasse_arithmetic",
10
+ "prompt": "Compute all ten odd-characteristic Hasse weights at p=3, their exact product, and state the terminal supersingular multiplicity used by the task.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "prime": 3,
13
+ "levels": [
14
+ 1,
15
+ 2,
16
+ 3,
17
+ 4,
18
+ 5,
19
+ 6,
20
+ 7,
21
+ 8,
22
+ 9,
23
+ 10
24
+ ],
25
+ "terminal_supersingular_level": true
26
+ },
27
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
28
+ "weights",
29
+ "cycle_coefficient_product",
30
+ "codimension_increment_count",
31
+ "predicted_terminal_multiplicity"
32
+ ],
33
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
34
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
35
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "train_sample_10_kummer_tame_e3_p5",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_10",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m1",
6
+ "split": "train",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "kummer_log_differential",
10
+ "prompt": "For p=5 and ramification index e=3, determine tameness and the p-completed relative logarithmic differential module.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "prime": 5,
13
+ "ramification_index": 3
14
+ },
15
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
16
+ "p_adic_valuation_of_e",
17
+ "tame",
18
+ "relative_log_differential_p_complete_zero",
19
+ "relative_log_differential_p_complete_nonzero",
20
+ "module_p_primary_annihilator"
21
+ ],
22
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
23
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
24
+ }
rl/fixtures/public/train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "schema_version": "3.0",
3
+ "episode_id": "train_sample_1_local_fano_canonical_fold",
4
+ "problem_id": "sample_1",
5
+ "milestone_id": "m2",
6
+ "split": "train",
7
+ "episode_type": "exact_benchmark",
8
+ "reward_mode": "exact_machine",
9
+ "verifier_id": "local_fano_deformation",
10
+ "prompt": "For the supplied five quadratic jets, compute the exact 20×20 multiplication map, its kernel, and the quadratic obstruction from the supplied second-order term.",
11
+ "input": {
12
+ "x_variables": [
13
+ "x0",
14
+ "x1",
15
+ "x2",
16
+ "x3"
17
+ ],
18
+ "quadrics": [
19
+ "x0**2",
20
+ "x1**2",
21
+ "x2**2",
22
+ "x3**2",
23
+ "x3*(x0+x1+x2)"
24
+ ],
25
+ "second_order_terms": [
26
+ "y3**2*x2"
27
+ ]
28
+ },
29
+ "candidate_required_fields": [
30
+ "rank",
31
+ "kernel_dimension",
32
+ "kernel_vector",
33
+ "nonzero_quadratic_obstruction",
34
+ "smooth_along_plane"
35
+ ],
36
+ "submission_schema_ref": "schemas/submission.schema.json",
37
+ "policy_visibility": "public"
38
+ }