raw_data/open5gs_source_code/tests/slice/paging-test.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019,2020 by Sukchan Lee <acetcom@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of Open5GS.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "test-common.h"

static void cm_idle_paging_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 23);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection
     *
     * Otherwise, the following case could occur:
     *
     * 1. PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse
     * 2. UEContextReleaseRequest
     * 3. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 4. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 5. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (Deactivated)
     * 6. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (OuterHeaderCreation)
     * 7. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     * 8. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     *
     * As such, N3 status could be activated.
     *
     * To prevent this situation, we'll use ogs_msleep(100).
     */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Paging */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_Paging,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Type: Mobile terminated services(2)
     *  - PDU Session Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.pdu_session_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_MOBILE_TERMINATED_SERVICES,
            NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_MOBILE_TERMINATED_SERVICES,
            nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x2000, test_ue->pdu_session_status);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Configuration update complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_configuration_update_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Paging */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_Paging,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

#define ENABLE_PAGING_FAILED 1

#if ENABLE_PAGING_FAILED
    /* Receive NG-Paging */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_Paging,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Receive NG-Paging */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_Paging,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    ogs_msleep(2100);
#endif

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Type: Signalling
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_SIGNALLING, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_SIGNALLING, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Paging */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_Paging,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Type: Data
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.uplink_data_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Configuration update complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_configuration_update_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void cm_connected_paging_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 23);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection
     *
     * Otherwise, the following case could occur:
     *
     * 1. PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse
     * 2. UEContextReleaseRequest
     * 3. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 4. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 5. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (Deactivated)
     * 6. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (OuterHeaderCreation)
     * 7. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     * 8. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     *
     * As such, N3 status could be activated.
     *
     * To prevent this situation, we'll use ogs_msleep(100).
     */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Type: High priority access(5)
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     *  - PDU Session Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.uplink_data_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.pdu_session_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_HIGH_PRIORITY_ACCESS,
            NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_HIGH_PRIORITY_ACCESS,
            nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x2000, test_ue->pdu_session_status);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
#endif

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse(Unsuccessful) */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_failed_to_setup(
            sess,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork,
            NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_multiple_PDU_session_ID_instances);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);
#endif

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 1
    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);
#endif

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void cm_idle_error_indication_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 23);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection
     *
     * Otherwise, the following case could occur:
     *
     * 1. PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse
     * 2. UEContextReleaseRequest
     * 3. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 4. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 5. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (Deactivated)
     * 6. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (OuterHeaderCreation)
     * 7. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     * 8. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     *
     * As such, N3 status could be activated.
     *
     * To prevent this situation, we'll use ogs_msleep(100).
     */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Error Indication */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_error_indication(gtpu, qos_flow);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Paging */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_Paging,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Type: Mobile terminated services(2)
     *  - PDU Session Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_MOBILE_TERMINATED_SERVICES,
            NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_MOBILE_TERMINATED_SERVICES,
            nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Configuration update complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_configuration_update_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection.
     * Otherwise, network-triggered service request is initiated */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void cm_connected_error_indication_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 23);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection
     * That's why error-indication should be initiated in CM-CONNECTED */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send Error Indication */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_error_indication(gtpu, qos_flow);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceReleaseResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_pdu_session_resource_release_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection.
     * Otherwise, network-triggered service request is initiated */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void cm_context_setup_is_not_established_error_indication_func(
        abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 23);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection
     *
     * Otherwise, the following case could occur:
     *
     * 1. PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse
     * 2. UEContextReleaseRequest
     * 3. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 4. /nsmf-pdusession/v1/sm-contexts/{smContextRef}/modify
     * 5. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (Deactivated)
     * 6. PFCP Session Modifcation Request (OuterHeaderCreation)
     * 7. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     * 8. PFCP Session Modifcation Response
     *
     * As such, N3 status could be activated.
     *
     * To prevent this situation, we'll use ogs_msleep(100).
     */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Type: Mobile terminated services(2)
     *  - PDU Session Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_MOBILE_TERMINATED_SERVICES,
            NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_MOBILE_TERMINATED_SERVICES,
            nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send Error Indication */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_error_indication(gtpu, qos_flow);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to test CONTEXT_SETUP_ESTABLISHED() */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceReleaseResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_pdu_session_resource_release_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Wait to setup N3 data connection.
     * Otherwise, network-triggered service request is initiated */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void vonr_qos_flow_test1_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    uint8_t tmp[OGS_HUGE_LEN];
    char *_gtp_payload = "34ff0024"
        "0000000100000085 010002004500001c 0c0b000040015a7a 0a2d00010a2d0002"
        "00000964cd7c291f";

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 22);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_qos_flow(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    test_ue->registration_request_param.guti = 1;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Identity request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Identity response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_identity_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Receive PDU session modification command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session resource modify response */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 2);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_qos_flow_resource_modify_response(qos_flow);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send PDU session resource modify complete */
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_MODIFICATION_REQUEST;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 0;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 0;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 0;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_modification_complete(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Waiting for creating dedicated QoS flow in PFCP protocol */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.uplink_data_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_status);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);
#endif

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* TODO: If there is no delay here, it won't work on FreeBSD */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send De-registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_de_registration_request(test_ue, 1, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void vonr_session_test2_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    uint8_t tmp[OGS_HUGE_LEN];
    char *_gtp_payload = "34ff0024"
        "0000000100000085 010002004500001c 0c0b000040015a7a 0a2d00010a2d0002"
        "00000964cd7c291f";

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 22);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_session(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    test_ue->registration_request_param.guti = 1;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Identity request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Identity response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_identity_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "ims", 6);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDU session modification command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session resource modify response */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 2);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_qos_flow_resource_modify_response(qos_flow);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send PDU session resource modify complete */
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_MODIFICATION_REQUEST;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 0;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 0;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 0;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_modification_complete(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Waiting for creating dedicated QoS flow in PFCP protocol */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send Service request Using InitialUEMessage
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.
        psimask.uplink_data_status = (1 << 5 | 1 << 6);
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_status);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);
#endif

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU Session release request */
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 0;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 0;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 0;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_release_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceReleaseCommand +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session release command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceReleaseResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_pdu_session_resource_release_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send UplinkNASTransport +
     * UL NAS trasnport +
     * PDU session resource release complete */
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 0;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 0;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 0;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_release_complete(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Waiting for deleting PDU session */
    ogs_msleep(100);

    /* Test Session Remove */
    test_sess_remove(sess);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void registration_ue_context_test4_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 22);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    test_ue->registration_request_param.guti = 1;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Identity request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Identity response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_identity_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive DownlinkNASTransport +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_DownlinkNASTransport,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 0;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - PDU Session Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.pdu_session_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_SIGNALLING, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_SIGNALLING, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive DownlinkNASTransport +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_DownlinkNASTransport,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x2000, test_ue->pdu_session_status);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.uplink_data_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
#endif

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_ue_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);
#endif

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

static void registration_idle_test1_func(abts_case *tc, void *data)
{
    int rv;
    ogs_socknode_t *ngap;
    ogs_socknode_t *gtpu;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gmmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *gsmbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *nasbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *sendbuf;
    ogs_pkbuf_t *recvbuf;
    ogs_ngap_message_t message;
    int i;

    ogs_nas_5gs_mobile_identity_suci_t mobile_identity_suci;
    test_ue_t *test_ue = NULL;
    test_sess_t *sess = NULL;
    test_bearer_t *qos_flow = NULL;

    bson_t *doc = NULL;

    /* Setup Test UE & Session Context */
    memset(&mobile_identity_suci, 0, sizeof(mobile_identity_suci));

    mobile_identity_suci.h.supi_format = OGS_NAS_5GS_SUPI_FORMAT_IMSI;
    mobile_identity_suci.h.type = OGS_NAS_5GS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_SUCI;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator1 = 0;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator2 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator3 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.routing_indicator4 = 0xf;
    mobile_identity_suci.protection_scheme_id = OGS_PROTECTION_SCHEME_NULL;
    mobile_identity_suci.home_network_pki_value = 0;

    test_ue = test_ue_add_by_suci(&mobile_identity_suci, "0000203190");
    ogs_assert(test_ue);

    test_ue->nr_cgi.cell_id = 0x40001;

    test_ue->nas.registration.tsc = 0;
    test_ue->nas.registration.ksi = OGS_NAS_KSI_NO_KEY_IS_AVAILABLE;
    test_ue->nas.registration.follow_on_request = 1;
    test_ue->nas.registration.value = OGS_NAS_5GS_REGISTRATION_TYPE_INITIAL;

    test_ue->k_string = "465b5ce8b199b49faa5f0a2ee238a6bc";
    test_ue->opc_string = "e8ed289deba952e4283b54e88e6183ca";

    /* gNB connects to AMF */
    ngap = testngap_client(AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, ngap);

    /* gNB connects to UPF */
    gtpu = test_gtpu_server(1, AF_INET);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gtpu);

    /* Send NG-Setup Reqeust */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ng_setup_request(0x4000, 23);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive NG-Setup Response */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /********** Insert Subscriber in Database */
    doc = test_db_new_simple(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, doc);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_insert_ue(test_ue, doc));

    /* Send Registration request */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    test_ue->registration_request_param.gmm_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.s1_ue_network_capability = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.requested_nssai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.last_visited_registered_tai = 1;
    test_ue->registration_request_param.ue_usage_setting = 1;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_registration_request(test_ue, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, false, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Authentication request */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Authentication response */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_authentication_response(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Security mode command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send Security mode complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_security_mode_complete(test_ue, nasbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Registration accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_radio_capability_info_indication(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send Registration complete */
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_registration_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive Configuration update command */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);

    /* Send PDU session establishment request */
    sess = test_sess_add_by_dnn_and_psi(test_ue, "internet", 5);
    ogs_assert(sess);

    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.request_type =
        OGS_NAS_5GS_REQUEST_TYPE_INITIAL;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.dnn = 1;
    sess->ul_nas_transport_param.s_nssai = 1;

    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.ssc_mode = 1;
    sess->pdu_session_establishment_param.epco = 1;

    gsmbuf = testgsm_build_pdu_session_establishment_request(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gsmbuf);
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_ul_nas_transport(sess,
            OGS_NAS_PAYLOAD_CONTAINER_N1_SM_INFORMATION, gsmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);
    sendbuf = testngap_build_uplink_nas_transport(test_ue, gmmbuf);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest +
     * DL NAS transport +
     * PDU session establishment accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    qos_flow = test_qos_flow_find_by_qfi(sess, 1);
    ogs_assert(qos_flow);
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - PDU Session Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.pdu_session_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_SIGNALLING, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_SIGNALLING, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x2000, test_ue->pdu_session_status);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /*
     * Send InitialUEMessage +
     * Service request
     *  - Uplink Data Status
     */
    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 1;
    test_ue->service_request_param.psimask.uplink_data_status = 1 << sess->psi;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    nasbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, NULL, false, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, nasbuf);

    test_ue->service_request_param.uplink_data_status = 0;
    test_ue->service_request_param.pdu_session_status = 0;
    gmmbuf = testgmm_build_service_request(
            test_ue, OGS_NAS_SERVICE_TYPE_DATA, nasbuf, true, false);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, gmmbuf);

    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_ue_message(test_ue, gmmbuf,
                NGAP_RRCEstablishmentCause_mo_Signalling, true, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive InitialContextSetupRequest +
     * Service accept */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_InitialContextSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, 0x0000, test_ue->pdu_session_reactivation_result);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Receive PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_PDUSessionResourceSetup,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);
#endif

    /* Send InitialContextSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_initial_context_setup_response(test_ue, true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

#if OGS_SBI_DISABLE_NETWORK_SERVICE_REQUEST_WHILE_ACTIVATING == 0
    /* Send PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse */
    sendbuf = testngap_sess_build_pdu_session_resource_setup_response(sess);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);
#endif

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    rv = test_gtpu_send_ping(gtpu, qos_flow, TEST_PING_IPV4);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive GTP-U ICMP Packet */
    recvbuf = testgnb_gtpu_read(gtpu);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    ogs_pkbuf_free(recvbuf);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseRequest */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_request(test_ue,
            NGAP_Cause_PR_radioNetwork, NGAP_CauseRadioNetwork_user_inactivity,
            true);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    /* Receive UEContextReleaseCommand */
    recvbuf = testgnb_ngap_read(ngap);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, recvbuf);
    testngap_recv(test_ue, recvbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc,
            NGAP_ProcedureCode_id_UEContextRelease,
            test_ue->ngap_procedure_code);

    /* Send UEContextReleaseComplete */
    sendbuf = testngap_build_ue_context_release_complete(test_ue);
    ABTS_PTR_NOTNULL(tc, sendbuf);
    rv = testgnb_ngap_send(ngap, sendbuf);
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, rv);

    ogs_msleep(300);

    /********** Remove Subscriber in Database */
    ABTS_INT_EQUAL(tc, OGS_OK, test_db_remove_ue(test_ue));

    /* gNB disonncect from UPF */
    testgnb_gtpu_close(gtpu);

    /* gNB disonncect from AMF */
    testgnb_ngap_close(ngap);

    /* Clear Test UE Context */
    test_ue_remove(test_ue);
}

abts_suite *test_paging(abts_suite *suite)
{
    suite = ADD_SUITE(suite)

    abts_run_test(suite, cm_idle_paging_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, cm_connected_paging_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, cm_idle_error_indication_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, cm_connected_error_indication_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite,
            cm_context_setup_is_not_established_error_indication_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, vonr_qos_flow_test1_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, vonr_session_test2_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, registration_ue_context_test4_func, NULL);
    abts_run_test(suite, registration_idle_test1_func, NULL);

    return suite;
}