scripts/downloader.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Vietnamese Legal Corpus Downloader
Downloads laws and codes from thuvienphapluat.vn
"""

import re
import time
import sqlite3
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.parse import urljoin

import httpx
import click
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from rich.console import Console
from rich.progress import Progress, SpinnerColumn, TextColumn, BarColumn, TaskProgressColumn

console = Console()

BASE_URL = "https://thuvienphapluat.vn"
SEARCH_URL = "https://thuvienphapluat.vn/page/tim-van-ban.aspx"
DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "data"
DB_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "vietnam_laws.sqlite"

HEADERS = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
    "Accept-Language": "vi-VN,vi;q=0.9,en;q=0.8",
    "Referer": "https://thuvienphapluat.vn/",
}


def slugify(text: str) -> str:
    """Convert Vietnamese text to slug."""
    # Vietnamese character mapping
    vietnamese_map = {
        'à': 'a', 'á': 'a', 'ả': 'a', 'ã': 'a', 'ạ': 'a',
        'ă': 'a', 'ằ': 'a', 'ắ': 'a', 'ẳ': 'a', 'ẵ': 'a', 'ặ': 'a',
        'â': 'a', 'ầ': 'a', 'ấ': 'a', 'ẩ': 'a', 'ẫ': 'a', 'ậ': 'a',
        'đ': 'd',
        'è': 'e', 'é': 'e', 'ẻ': 'e', 'ẽ': 'e', 'ẹ': 'e',
        'ê': 'e', 'ề': 'e', 'ế': 'e', 'ể': 'e', 'ễ': 'e', 'ệ': 'e',
        'ì': 'i', 'í': 'i', 'ỉ': 'i', 'ĩ': 'i', 'ị': 'i',
        'ò': 'o', 'ó': 'o', 'ỏ': 'o', 'õ': 'o', 'ọ': 'o',
        'ô': 'o', 'ồ': 'o', 'ố': 'o', 'ổ': 'o', 'ỗ': 'o', 'ộ': 'o',
        'ơ': 'o', 'ờ': 'o', 'ớ': 'o', 'ở': 'o', 'ỡ': 'o', 'ợ': 'o',
        'ù': 'u', 'ú': 'u', 'ủ': 'u', 'ũ': 'u', 'ụ': 'u',
        'ư': 'u', 'ừ': 'u', 'ứ': 'u', 'ử': 'u', 'ữ': 'u', 'ự': 'u',
        'ỳ': 'y', 'ý': 'y', 'ỷ': 'y', 'ỹ': 'y', 'ỵ': 'y',
    }

    text = text.lower()
    for viet, ascii_char in vietnamese_map.items():
        text = text.replace(viet, ascii_char)

    # Replace spaces and special chars with hyphens
    text = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9]+', '-', text)
    text = re.sub(r'-+', '-', text)
    return text.strip('-')


def create_front_matter(metadata: dict) -> str:
    """Create YAML front matter for markdown file."""
    lines = ["---"]
    for key, value in metadata.items():
        if value is not None:
            if isinstance(value, str) and ('\n' in value or ':' in value or '"' in value):
                # Multi-line or special chars: use quoted string
                value = value.replace('"', '\\"')
                lines.append(f'{key}: "{value}"')
            else:
                lines.append(f"{key}: {value}")
    lines.append("---")
    return "\n".join(lines)


def search_law_url(client: httpx.Client, name_vi: str, doc_number: str | None = None) -> str | None:
    """Search for a law on thuvienphapluat.vn and return its URL."""
    try:
        # Search by document number first if available
        keyword = doc_number if doc_number else name_vi
        params = {
            "keyword": keyword,
            "type": "0",
            "match": "True",
            "area": "0",
            "status": "0",
            "signer": "0",
            "sort": "0",
            "page": "1",
        }

        response = client.get(SEARCH_URL, params=params, follow_redirects=True)
        response.raise_for_status()

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")

        # Find first matching result
        for item in soup.select(".nqDoc, .doc-item, .search-result-item, [class*='item']"):
            link = item.select_one("a[href*='/van-ban/']")
            if link:
                href = link.get("href", "")
                if href:
                    return urljoin(BASE_URL, href)

        # Try alternative selectors
        for link in soup.select("a[href*='/van-ban/']"):
            href = link.get("href", "")
            if href and "/van-ban/" in href:
                return urljoin(BASE_URL, href)

        return None

    except Exception as e:
        console.print(f"[yellow]Search failed for {name_vi}: {e}[/yellow]")
        return None


def fetch_law_content(client: httpx.Client, url: str) -> dict | None:
    """Fetch law content from thuvienphapluat.vn."""
    try:
        response = client.get(url, follow_redirects=True)
        response.raise_for_status()

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")

        # Extract metadata
        metadata = {
            "url": url,
            "downloaded_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
        }

        # Title
        title_elem = soup.select_one("h1.title, .doc-title h1, h1")
        if title_elem:
            metadata["title"] = title_elem.get_text(strip=True)

        # Document number
        doc_num = soup.select_one(".doc-number, .so-hieu")
        if doc_num:
            metadata["document_number"] = doc_num.get_text(strip=True)

        # Effective date
        effective = soup.select_one(".effective-date, .ngay-hieu-luc")
        if effective:
            metadata["effective_date"] = effective.get_text(strip=True)

        # Status
        status = soup.select_one(".doc-status, .tinh-trang")
        if status:
            metadata["status"] = status.get_text(strip=True)

        # Issuing body
        issuer = soup.select_one(".issuing-body, .co-quan-ban-hanh")
        if issuer:
            metadata["issuing_body"] = issuer.get_text(strip=True)

        # Main content
        content_elem = soup.select_one(".doc-content, .noi-dung, .content, article")
        if content_elem:
            # Remove scripts and styles
            for tag in content_elem.select("script, style"):
                tag.decompose()

            content = content_elem.get_text(separator="\n", strip=True)
            metadata["content"] = content
        else:
            # Fallback: get body text
            body = soup.find("body")
            if body:
                for tag in body.select("script, style, nav, header, footer"):
                    tag.decompose()
                metadata["content"] = body.get_text(separator="\n", strip=True)

        return metadata

    except Exception as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error fetching {url}: {e}[/red]")
        return None


def fetch_law_list_page(client: httpx.Client, page: int = 1) -> list[dict]:
    """Fetch list of laws from thuvienphapluat.vn."""
    url = f"{BASE_URL}/page/tim-van-ban.aspx?keyword=&type=0&match=True&area=0&status=0&signer=0&sort=0&page={page}"

    try:
        response = client.get(url, follow_redirects=True)
        response.raise_for_status()

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")
        laws = []

        for item in soup.select(".doc-item, .search-result-item, .item"):
            law = {}

            link = item.select_one("a[href*='/van-ban/']")
            if link:
                law["url"] = urljoin(BASE_URL, link.get("href", ""))
                law["title"] = link.get_text(strip=True)

            doc_num = item.select_one(".doc-number, .so-hieu")
            if doc_num:
                law["document_number"] = doc_num.get_text(strip=True)

            if law.get("url"):
                laws.append(law)

        return laws

    except Exception as e:
        console.print(f"[red]Error fetching law list page {page}: {e}[/red]")
        return []


def get_laws_from_db() -> list[dict]:
    """Get laws from SQLite database."""
    if not DB_PATH.exists():
        console.print(f"[yellow]Database not found: {DB_PATH}[/yellow]")
        return []

    conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
    conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
    cursor = conn.cursor()

    laws = []

    # Get codes
    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM codes")
    for row in cursor.fetchall():
        laws.append({
            "id": f"code-{row['id']}",
            "type": "code",
            "name": row["name"],
            "name_vi": row["name_vi"],
            "year": row["year"],
            "document_number": row["document_number"],
            "effective_date": row["effective_date"],
            "status": row["status"],
            "url": row["url"],
        })

    # Get laws
    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM laws")
    for row in cursor.fetchall():
        laws.append({
            "id": f"law-{row['id']}",
            "type": "law",
            "name": row["name"],
            "name_vi": row["name_vi"],
            "year": row["year"],
            "document_number": row["document_number"],
            "effective_date": row["effective_date"],
            "status": row["status"],
            "url": row["url"],
        })

    conn.close()
    return laws


def save_law_file(law: dict, content: str | None = None) -> Path:
    """Save law to markdown file with front matter."""
    DATA_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    # Generate filename with year prefix for uniqueness
    law_type = law.get("type", "law")
    year = law.get("year", "unknown")
    name_vi = law.get("name_vi", law.get("name", "unknown"))
    slug = slugify(name_vi)

    # Prefix: code- or law- with year
    prefix = "code" if law_type == "code" else "law"
    filename = f"{prefix}-{year}-{slug}.md"
    filepath = DATA_DIR / filename

    # Prepare front matter
    front_matter_data = {
        "title": law.get("name_vi", law.get("name")),
        "title_en": law.get("name"),
        "type": law_type,
        "year": year,
        "document_number": law.get("document_number"),
        "effective_date": law.get("effective_date"),
        "status": law.get("status", "Active"),
        "url": law.get("url"),
        "downloaded_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
    }

    # Build markdown content
    md_content = create_front_matter(front_matter_data)
    md_content += "\n\n"
    md_content += f"# {law.get('name_vi', law.get('name'))}\n\n"

    if law.get("name"):
        md_content += f"**English:** {law['name']}\n\n"

    if law.get("document_number"):
        md_content += f"**Số hiệu:** {law['document_number']}\n\n"

    if law.get("effective_date"):
        md_content += f"**Ngày hiệu lực:** {law['effective_date']}\n\n"

    if content:
        md_content += "## Nội dung\n\n"
        md_content += content
    else:
        md_content += "*Nội dung chưa được tải xuống.*\n"

    filepath.write_text(md_content, encoding="utf-8")
    return filepath


@click.group()
def cli():
    """Vietnamese Legal Corpus Downloader"""
    pass


@cli.command()
@click.option("--fetch-content", is_flag=True, help="Fetch full content from web")
@click.option("--delay", default=1.0, help="Delay between requests (seconds)")
@click.option("--limit", default=0, help="Limit number of laws to download (0 = all)")
def download(fetch_content: bool, delay: float, limit: int):
    """Download laws from database to markdown files."""
    console.print("[bold blue]Vietnamese Legal Corpus Downloader[/bold blue]")
    console.print()

    # Get laws from database
    laws = get_laws_from_db()

    if not laws:
        console.print("[yellow]No laws found in database. Please populate the database first.[/yellow]")
        return

    if limit > 0:
        laws = laws[:limit]

    console.print(f"Found [green]{len(laws)}[/green] laws/codes to download")
    console.print(f"Output directory: [cyan]{DATA_DIR}[/cyan]")
    console.print()

    with Progress(
        SpinnerColumn(),
        TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
        BarColumn(),
        TaskProgressColumn(),
        console=console,
    ) as progress:
        task = progress.add_task("Downloading...", total=len(laws))

        client = httpx.Client(headers=HEADERS, timeout=30.0)

        try:
            for law in laws:
                name = law.get("name_vi", law.get("name", "Unknown"))
                progress.update(task, description=f"[cyan]{name[:40]}[/cyan]")

                content = None
                url = law.get("url")

                if fetch_content:
                    # Search for URL if not in database
                    if not url:
                        url = search_law_url(
                            client,
                            law.get("name_vi", ""),
                            law.get("document_number")
                        )
                        time.sleep(delay)

                    # Fetch content from URL
                    if url:
                        law["url"] = url
                        data = fetch_law_content(client, url)
                        if data:
                            content = data.get("content")
                        time.sleep(delay)

                filepath = save_law_file(law, content)
                progress.advance(task)

        finally:
            client.close()

    console.print()
    console.print(f"[green]Done![/green] Files saved to [cyan]{DATA_DIR}[/cyan]")


@cli.command()
def stats():
    """Show statistics from database."""
    laws = get_laws_from_db()

    if not laws:
        console.print("[yellow]No data in database[/yellow]")
        return

    codes = [l for l in laws if l["type"] == "code"]
    law_list = [l for l in laws if l["type"] == "law"]

    console.print("[bold]Vietnamese Legal Corpus Statistics[/bold]")
    console.print()
    console.print(f"  Codes (Bộ luật): [green]{len(codes)}[/green]")
    console.print(f"  Laws (Luật):     [green]{len(law_list)}[/green]")
    console.print(f"  [bold]Total:           [green]{len(laws)}[/green][/bold]")

    # By year
    console.print()
    console.print("[bold]By Year:[/bold]")
    years = {}
    for law in laws:
        year = law.get("year", "Unknown")
        years[year] = years.get(year, 0) + 1

    for year in sorted(years.keys(), reverse=True)[:10]:
        console.print(f"  {year}: {years[year]}")


@cli.command()
def list_files():
    """List downloaded files."""
    if not DATA_DIR.exists():
        console.print("[yellow]No data directory found[/yellow]")
        return

    files = list(DATA_DIR.rglob("*.md"))
    console.print(f"Found [green]{len(files)}[/green] files in {DATA_DIR}")

    for f in files[:20]:
        console.print(f"  {f.relative_to(DATA_DIR)}")

    if len(files) > 20:
        console.print(f"  ... and {len(files) - 20} more")


def main():
    cli()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()