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UNIQUE_STORY_INDEX
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14,999
14999
10
2
0
At about 13 cms the Early Cretaceous Yanoconodon was longer than the average mammal of the time.
13
15,002
15002
76
2
0
where Q_v is measured in calories per gram and d is the specific gravity at 60 °F .
60
15,003
15003
104
2
0
where c is measured in BTU/(lb °F), t is the temperature in Fahrenheit and d is the specific gravity at 60 °F .
60
15,004
15004
84
2
0
where L is measured in BTU/lb, t is measured in °F and d is the specific gravity at 60 °F .
60
15,007
15007
59
7
0
This rise in temperature has reduced the Arctic ice cap to 1100000 sqmi , smaller than ever recorded.
1,100,000
15,008
15008
152
1
0
The most common commercial breed in the United Kingdom and the United States is the Pekin duck, which can lay 200 eggs a year and can reach a weight of 3 kilograms in 44 days.
3
15,009
15009
108
3
0
Squabs grow rapidly, but are slow to fledge and are ready to leave the nest at 26 to 30 days weighing about 500 grams .
500
15,010
15010
73
1
0
Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size ( 2 kilograms ) in six weeks or less.
2
15,011
15011
49
2
0
In the second year, it grows a flowering stem to 75 cms tall with sparser leaves and flat-topped 3–10 cm diameter umbels with numerous 2 mm diameter yellow to yellowish-green flowers.
75
15,013
15013
196
2
0
Fossils suggest they may have possessed many modern attributes even by the late Carboniferous, and it is possible that they captured small vertebrates, for at least one species had a wing span of 71 cms .
71
15,015
15015
61
6
0
Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of 796095 sqkm ."
796,095
15,016
15016
50
6
0
By area, it is the 33rd-largest country, spanning 881913 sqkm .
881,913
15,017
15017
15
4
0
Pakistan has a 1046 kilometers coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast.
1,046
15,018
15018
27
6
0
Pakistan covers an area of 881913 sqkm , approximately equal to the combined land areas of France and the United Kingdom.
881,913
15,021
15021
4
4
0
The 1609 kilometers Indus River and its tributaries flow through the country from the Kashmir region to the Arabian Sea.
1,609
15,022
15022
14
7
0
About 2.2% or 1687000 hectares of Pakistan was forested in 2010.
1,687,000
15,023
15023
58
5
0
Pakistan Air Force's JF-17 Thunder flying in front of the 26660 feet Nanga Parbat.
26,660
15,024
15024
15
3
0
At a height of 300 meters , Bahria Icon Tower, Karachi is the tallest skyscraper in Pakistan as well as in South Asia
300
15,025
15025
48
4
0
Pakistan is home to several mountain peaks over 7000 meters .
7,000
15,026
15026
82
6
0
Highways form the backbone of Pakistan's transport system; a total road length of 263942 kilometers accounts for 92% of passengers and 96% of inland freight traffic.
263,942
15,029
15029
32
4
0
highest point = Mount Everest, 8848 meters Based on the 1999 and 2005 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head.
8,848
15,030
15030
19
5
0
More recently, the 18000 kilometers coastline has been used extensively for export-oriented trade, causing the coastal provinces to become the leading economic center.
18,000
15,031
15031
52
7
0
The People's Republic of China has an area of about 9600000 sqkm .
9,600,000
15,032
15032
46
7
0
The area of the People's Republic of China is 9596960 sqkm according to the CIA's The World Factbook.
9,596,960
15,033
15033
28
4
0
The Ming-era walls run over 2000 kilometers east to west from Shanhaiguan on the Bohai coast to the Hexi Corridor in Gansu.
2,000
15,034
15034
51
3
0
The floor of the basin has an average elevation of 500 meters and is home to one of the most densely farmed and populated regions of China.
500
15,035
15035
43
4
0
This plateau, with an average elevation of 2000 meters , is known for its limestone karst landscape.
2,000
15,037
15037
117
6
0
Between the Qinling and the Inner Mongolian Plateau is Loess Plateau, the largest of its kind in the world, covering 650000 sqkm in Shaanxi, parts of Gansu and Shanxi provinces, and some of Ningxia-Hui Autonomous Region.
650,000
15,038
15038
46
3
0
The mining and industrial center of Tangshan, 165 kilometers east of Beijing, was leveled by an earthquake in July 1976, it was believed to be the largest earthquake of the 20th century by death toll.
165
15,040
15040
39
7
0
Based on 2005 estimates, 14.86% (about 1400000 sqkm ) of China's total land area is arable.
1,400,000
15,041
15041
31
5
0
China's borders have more than 20000 kilometers of land frontier shared with nearly all the nations of mainland East Asia, and have been disputed at a number of points.
20,000
15,042
15042
53
5
0
In the western sector, China claimed portions of the 41000 sqkm Pamir Mountains area, a region of soaring mountain peaks and glacier-filled valleys where the borders of Afghanistan, Pakistan, the former Soviet Union, and China meet in Central Asia.
41,000
15,043
15043
4
4
0
The 6542 kilometers frontier with the Soviet Union has been a source of continual friction.
6,542
15,044
15044
91
4
0
In October 2004, China signed an agreement with Russia on the delimitation of their entire 4300 kilometers -long border, which had long been in dispute.
4,300
15,048
15048
98
6
0
The railway, which is the primary mode of long distance transport, has seen rapid growth reaching 120970 kilometers of railway lines making it the second longest network in the world (2016). [
120,970
15,049
15049
197
5
0
http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2016/html/1604EN.jpg China Statistical Yearbook 2016 "Length of Transport Routes at Year-end by Region (2015)"] Accessed 2017-02-16 Prior to 1950, there were only 21800 kilometers of railway lines.
21,800
15,050
15050
90
5
0
The extensive rail network includes the longest and busiest HSR network in the world with 25000 kilometers of high-speed lines by year end 2017.
25,000
15,052
15052
71
6
0
China has the world's second longest railway network; as of 2015 it is 120970 kilometers long.
120,970
15,053
15053
75
4
0
The project involved the modernization and infrastructure development of a 4131 kilometers railroad route starting in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, and traveling through central and northwestern China to Urumqi, Xinjiang, to the Alataw Pass into Kazakhstan.
4,131
15,054
15054
44
4
0
From that point, the railroad links to some 6800 kilometers of routes that end in Rotterdam.
6,800
15,055
15055
2
4
0
A 1080 kilometers section of the Qingzang railway has been completed from Golmud to Lhasa.
1,080
15,056
15056
4
3
0
The 815 kilometers section from Xining to Golmud in Qinghai opened to traffic in 1984.
815
15,057
15057
10
3
0
More than 960 kilometers , or over four-fifths of the railway, is at an altitude of more than 4,000 m, and over half of it was laid on frozen earth.
960
15,058
15058
68
3
0
Linking Lhasa and Shigatse together in Tibet, the construction of a 254 kilometers extension line of the Qingzang railway started in 2009 with completion expected by 2014.
254
15,059
15059
20
6
0
Paved roads totaled 770265 kilometers in 2004; the remainder were gravel, improved earth standard, or merely earth tracks.
770,265
15,060
15060
5
6
0
Some 270000 kilometers of rural highways will be built and upgraded in 2008.
270,000
15,061
15061
15
6
0
By comparison, 423000 kilometers of countryside highways were built or upgraded in 2007, a record high.
423,000
15,062
15062
85
6
0
http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6333057.html China to add and upgrade 270000 kilometers of rural highway in 2008 - People's Daily Online ]
270,000
15,063
15063
99
5
0
By the end of 2010, the total length of all public roads in China reached 3,984,000 km, with about 97000 kilometers of expressways by the end of 2012.
97,000
15,064
15064
50
6
0
All major cities are expected to be linked with a 108000 kilometers inter-provincial expressway system by 2020.
108,000
15,066
15066
80
2
0
Of China's major airports, Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), located 27 kilometers northeast of central Beijing, has the greatest flow of passengers annually and is the second busiest in the world.
27
15,068
15068
97
2
0
The new Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN), which opened in August 2004 and is located 28 kilometers from downtown Guangzhou.
28
15,069
15069
50
4
0
Ships of up to 10,000 tons can navigate more than 1000 kilometers on the Yangtze as far as Wuhan.
1,000
15,070
15070
66
4
0
Ships of 1,000 tons can navigate from Wuhan to Chongqing, another 1286 kilometers upstream.
1,286
15,071
15071
48
4
0
The Grand Canal is the world's longest canal at 1794 kilometers and serves 17 cities between Beijing and Hangzhou.
1,794
15,074
15074
45
5
0
By the end of 2010, the network could exceed 90000 kilometers .
90,000
15,076
15076
61
6
0
This yields for the Earth–Moon distance 60.27 Earth radii or 384399 kilometers This procedure was first used by Aristarchus of Samos and Hipparchus, and later found its way into the work of Ptolemy.
384,399
15,079
15079
170
1
0
Airgun scopes are very often found with adjustable parallax, usually in the form of an adjustable objective (or "AO" for short) design, and may adjust down to as near as 3 meters .
3
15,082
15082
185
3
0
Pasteurization or pasteurisation is a process in which water and certain packaged and non-packaged foods (such as milk and fruit juice) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 Coulomb , to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life.
100
15,083
15083
0
3
0
180 kilograms of milk in a cheese vat
180
15,084
15084
115
2
0
In the early 20th century, Milton Joseph Rosenau established the standards – i.e. low-temperature, slow heating at 60 Coulomb for 20 minutes – for the pasteurization of milk while at the United States Marine Hospital Service, notably in his publication of The Milk Question (1912).
60
15,085
15085
80
2
0
High-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization, such as that used for milk ( 71 Coulomb for 15 seconds) ensures safety of milk and provides a refrigerated shelf life of approximately two weeks.
71
15,086
15086
71
3
0
In ultra-high-temperature (UHT) pasteurization, milk is pasteurized at 135 Coulomb for 1–2 seconds, which provides the same level of safety, but along with the packaging, extends shelf life to three months under refrigeration.
135
15,088
15088
31
2
0
Staphylococcus aureus > 6.7 at 66 Coulomb
66
15,089
15089
33
2
0
Yersinia enterocolitica > 6.8 at 62 Coulomb
62
15,090
15090
37
2
0
pathogenic Escherichia coli > 6.8 at 65 Coulomb
65
15,091
15091
31
2
0
Cronobacter sakazakii > 6.7 at 67 Coulomb
67
15,092
15092
32
2
0
Listeria monocytogenes > 6.9 at 65 Coulomb
65
15,093
15093
21
2
0
Typhimurium > 6.9 at 61 Coulomb
61
15,094
15094
175
2
0
However, with mild heat treatment pasteurization, tissue softening in the vegetables that causes textural loss is not of concern as long as the temperature does not get above 80 Coulomb .
80
15,096
15096
22
4
0
It has a groove about 0.34 inches from the top, to allow the cylinder to be lifted using an ivory fork.
0
15,097
15097
43
3
0
The livre esterlin was equivalent to about 367 grams and was used between the late 9th century and the mid-14th century.
367
15,098
15098
66
3
0
The livre poids de marc or livre de Paris was equivalent to about 489 grams and was used between the 1350s and the late 18th century.
489
15,099
15099
95
3
0
This P 4 tetrahedron is also present in liquid and gaseous phosphorus up to the temperature of 800 Coulomb when it starts decomposing to P 2 molecules.
800
15,101
15101
60
3
0
Red phosphorus may be formed by heating white phosphorus to 250 Coulomb or by exposing white phosphorus to sunlight.
250
15,103
15103
93
3
0
Black phosphorus is the least reactive allotrope and the thermodynamically stable form below 550 Coulomb .
550
15,107
15107
62
3
0
Unlike platinum, palladium may discolor at temperatures above 400 Coulomb due to oxidation, making it more brittle and thus less suitable for use in jewelry; to prevent this, palladium intended for jewelry is heated under controlled conditions.
400
15,112
15112
38
3
0
It reacts vigorously with fluorine at 500 Coulomb to form platinum tetrafluoride.
500
15,113
15113
27
5
0
At Platinum, Alaska, about 17000 kilograms was mined between 1927 and 1975.
17,000
15,114
15114
138
6
0
In 2010, South Africa was the top producer of platinum, with an almost 77% share, followed by Russia at 13%; world production in 2010 was 192000 kilograms .
192,000
15,117
15117
100
3
0
Because of intense alpha radiation, a one-gram sample of 210 Po will spontaneously heat up to above 500 Coulomb generating about 140 watts of power.
500
15,126
15126
26
4
0
Most of New Guinea (below 1200 meters ), including the islands of Salawati and Biak, Normanby, Mussau, as well as a few islands in the Torres Strait
1,200
15,127
15127
17
3
0
Pennsylvania has 140 miles of waterfront along Lake Erie and the Delaware River.
140
15,131
15131
84
3
0
Western areas of the state, particularly locations near Lake Erie, can receive over 100 inches of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year.
100
15,132
15132
90
3
0
As of 2010, it is estimated that about 85% of all Hispanics in Pennsylvania live within a 150 miles radius of Philadelphia, with about 20% living within the city itself.
150
15,133
15133
103
3
0
Second-class townships can become first-class townships if they have a population density greater than 300 population density per sqmi and a referendum is passed supporting the change.
300
15,134
15134
105
3
0
The state also has a tied record for the largest hunter shot black bear in the Boone & Crockett books at 733 pounds and a skull of 23 3/16 tied with a bear shot in California in 1993.
733
15,136
15136
36
3
0
The Pennsylvania Turnpike system is 535 miles long, with the mainline portion stretching from Ohio to Philadelphia and New Jersey.
535
15,138
15138
8
2
0
All but 20 miles of I-476 is the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, while the highway south of the mainline of the Pennsylvania Turnpike is officially called the "Veterans Memorial Highway", but is commonly referred to by locals as the "Blue Route".
20
15,139
15139
14
2
0
It is located 26 kilometers from the modern coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day Bakırçay) and northwest of the modern city of Bergama, Turkey.
26
15,140
15140
30
3
0
The city is centered around a 335 meters mesa of andesite which formed its acropolis.
335
15,141
15141
95
2
0
Until 188 BC, it had not grown significantly since its founding by Philetaerus, and covered c. 21 hectares .
21
15,143
15143
110
1
0
As a result of this ongoing threat, the area of settlement retracted to the citadel, which was protected by a 6 meters wall, built of spolia.
6
15,144
15144
114
3
0
Their significance for architectural history lies in the form of the last kilometres from the mountains through a 200 meters valley to the Akropolis.
200
15,145
15145
2
2
0
A 20 meters staircase cut into the base on the western side leads up to the upper structure, which is surrounded by a colonnade, and consists of a colonnaded courtyard, separated from the staircase by a colonnade.
20
15,146
15146
103
4
0
The seating area (koilon) is divided horizontally by two walkways, called diazomata, and vertically by 0.75 meters stairways into seven sections in the lowest part of the theatre and six in the middle and upper sections.
0
15,148
15148
21
1
0
The temple sits on a 2 meters podium on top of a vaulted terrace.
2
15,149
15149
87
1
0
The Temple of Hera sat in the middle of the upper terrace, facing to the south, with a 6 meters exedra to the west and a building whose function is very unclear to the east.
6
15,150
15150
0
1
0
3 kilometers south of the Acropolis at (39° 7′ 9″ N, 27° 9′ 56″ E), down in the valley, there was the Sanctuary of Asclepius (also known as the Asclepium), the god of healing.
3
15,151
15151
165
3
0
Pergamon's other notable structure is the great temple of the Egyptian gods Isis and/or Serapis, known today as the "Red Basilica" (or Kızıl Avlu in Turkish), about 1.0 kilometers south of the Acropolis at (39 7' 19" N, 27 11' 1" E).
1