| window.page11_callback(["<div class=\"newpage\" id=\"page11\" style=\"width: 902px; height:1167px\">\n<div class=text_layer style=\"z-index:2\"><div class=ie_fix>\n \n<div class=\"ff2\" style=\"font-size:67px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:2499px;top:287px\"> How to Develop and Write a Grant Proposal </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:5413px;word-spacing:735px\">Congressional <span class=l style=\"margin-left:-734px\">Research <span class=l style=\"margin-left:-734px\">Service <span class=w style=\"width:1469px\"></span>8 </span></span></span></div>\n<div class=\"ff4\" style=\"font-size:75px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:613px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">One of the pitfalls to be avoided is defining the problem as a lack of program or facility (i.e., </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:706px;word-spacing:-4px\">giving one of the <span class=w7></span>possible solution<span class=l6>s to a <span class=w8></span>problem as the problem itself). For example, the lack of a </span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:800px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">medical center in an economically depressed area is not the problem—the problem is that poor </span><span class=a style=\"left:642px;top:893px\"> people in <span class=l6>the area <span class=l6>have he<span class=l6>alth needs <span class=l7>that are no<span class=l6>t currently <span class=l7>being addre<span class=l6>ssed. <span class=l6>The problem </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:986px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">described should be of reasonable dimensions, with the targeted population and geographic area </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1079px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">clearly defined. It should include a retrospective view of the situation, describing past efforts to </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1172px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">ameliorate it, and making projections for the future. The problem statement, developed with input </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1266px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">from the beneficiaries, must be supported by statistics and statements from authorities in the </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1359px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">fields. The case must be made that the applicant, because of its history, demonstrable skills, and </span><span class=a style=\"left:642px;top:1452px\"> past acc<span class=l6>omplishme<span class=l6>nts, is th<span class=l6>e right or<span class=l6>ganizati<span class=l6>on to solve <span class=l7>the problem<span class=l6>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1634px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">There is a considerable body of literature on the exact assessment techniques to be used. Any </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1727px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">local, regional, or state government planning office, or local university offering course work in </span><span class=a style=\"left:642px;top:1820px\"> planning a<span class=l6>nd evalua<span class=l6>tion techn<span class=l6>iques should <span class=l7>be able <span class=l6>to provide e<span class=l6>xcellen<span class=l6>t backg<span class=l6>round reference<span class=l6>s. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:1913px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Types of data that may be collected include historical, geographic, quantitative, factual, statistical, </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2007px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">and philosophical information, as well as studies completed by colleges, and literature searches </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2100px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">from public or university libraries. Local colleges or universities which have a department or </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2194px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">section related to the proposal topic may help determine if there is interest in developing a student </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2286px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">or faculty project to conduct a needs assessment. It may be helpful to include examples of the </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2379px;word-spacing:-4px\">findings for highlighting in the proposal. </span></div>\n<div class=\"ff6\" style=\"font-size:104px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2621px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Project Objectives: Goals and Desired Outcome </span></div>\n<div class=\"ff4\" style=\"font-size:75px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2811px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Once the needs have been described, proposed solutions have to be outlined, wherever possible in </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2905px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">quantitative terms. The population to be served, time frame of the project, and specific anticipated </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:2997px;word-spacing:-4px\">outcomes must be defined. The figures used should be verifiable. If the <span class=w6></span>proposal is funded, the </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3090px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">stated objectives will probably be used to evaluate program progress, so they should be realistic. </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3184px;word-spacing:-5px\">There is literature available to help identify <span class=w6></span>and write program objectives. </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3365px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">It is important not to confuse objectives with methods or strategies toward those ends. For </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3459px;word-spacing:1px;letter-spacing:-1px\">example, the objective should not be stated as “building a prenatal clinic in Adams County,” but </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3552px;word-spacing:1px;letter-spacing:-1px\">as “reducing the infant mortality rate in Adams County to X percent by a specific date.” The </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3645px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">concurrent strategy or method of accomplishing the stated objective may include the </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3738px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">establishment of mobile clinics that bring services to the community. </span></div>\n<div class=\"ff6\" style=\"font-size:104px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:3980px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Program Methods and Program Design: A Plan of Action </span></div>\n<div class=\"ff4\" style=\"font-size:75px\">\n<span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4170px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">The program design refers to how the project is expected to work and solve the stated problem. </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4263px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">Just as the statement of objectives builds upon the problem statement, the description of methods </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4356px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">or strategies builds upon the statement of objectives. For each objective, a specific plan of action </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4449px;word-spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px\">should be laid out. It should delineate a sequence of justifiable activities, indicating the proposed </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4542px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">staffing and timetable for each task. This section should be carefully reviewed to make sure that </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4636px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">what is being proposed is realistic in terms of the applicant’s resources and time frame. Outline </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4729px;word-spacing:-6px\">the following: </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:4910px;word-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:-1px\">1. The activities to occur along with the related resources and staff needed to operate the project </span><span class=a style=\"left:663px;top:5004px\">(“inputs”). </span></div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=image_layer style=\"z-index: 1\">\n<div class=ie_fix>\n<img class=\"absimg\" style=\"left:129px;top:69px;width:642px;height:6px;clip:rect(1px 641px 2px 1px)\" orig=\"http://html.scribd.com/14nn1rnyo02yv9l8/images/11-49c4e46d38.jpg\"/>\n<img class=\"absimg\" style=\"left:129px;top:1071px;width:642px;height:6px;clip:rect(4px 641px 5px 1px)\" orig=\"http://html.scribd.com/14nn1rnyo02yv9l8/images/11-49c4e46d38.jpg\"/>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n"]); |