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dy Got Homework? Connect with other students for help. It's a free community. • across MIT Grad Student Online now • laura* Helped 1,000 students Online now • Hero College Math Guru Online now Here's the question you clicked on: 1. IsTim Group Title Best Response...
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Cross Products Date: 02/28/99 at 10:32:16 From: Sarah Harvard Subject: Cross-products I am having trouble understanding cross-products. Will you please explain them to me? Date: 02/28/99 at 12:47:52 From: Doctor Reno Subject: Re: Cross-products Hi, Sarah! Cross-products can be used for three purposes: to compare...
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quadratic algebra August 28th 2009, 12:09 AM sammy28 quadratic algebra hi all, the question posed is Given that $x^2-14x+a = (x+b)^2$ for all values of $x$, find the value of $a$ and the value of $b$. is this correct? since $(x+A)^2=x^2+2Ax+A^2$ $x^2+2Ax=(x+A)^2-A^2$ so $x...
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Verifying a function has an inverse July 26th 2011, 12:41 PM #1 Junior Member Joined Jul 2011 Posts 28 Verifying a function has an inverse Verify $f(x) = 1 - 2x - x^3$ has an inverse, and find $(f^{-1})'(4)$. So I take the derivative and get $f'(x) = -2 -3x^2$. It's negative for all x, so it's ...
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K-12 Math Problems Linear permutation refers to the number of ordered arrangement of objects in a line while circular permutations is an ordered arrangement of objects in a circular manner. If you want to know for example the number of different arrangements of 5 people can sit around a circle or the number of differen...
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Generalizing Krull's Principal Ideal Theorem to Modules up vote 3 down vote favorite Let $R = \mathbf{C}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ and let $M$ be a graded $R$-module which is finite-dimensional over $\mathbf{C}$ and suppose $ 0 \leftarrow M \leftarrow R^g \leftarrow R^d \leftarrow \cdots $ is a minimal resolution of $M$. I b...
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Binomial distribution and Mega-Millions Lottery ROI As of this morning, the Mega-Millions lottery for this week is at a record-setting grand prize level of $540M (when taken in installments) or $389M lump sum payout.   The odds of any given ticket winning is 1 in 175,711,536.  So, if you are a risk-neutral “investor” a...
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Algebraic axiomatization for AB+BA^T operation on matrices up vote 9 down vote favorite 5 Let us consider a matrix algebra $Mat_{n\times n}(K)$, where $K$ is a field, $char K \neq 2.$ It is well-known that the axiomatization of commutator operation $[A,B]=AB-BA$ on matrix algebra leads us to the theory of Lie algebra...
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(infinity,n)-category Context Higher category theory Basic concepts Basic theorems Applications Models Morphisms Functors Universal constructions Extra properties and structure 1-categorical presentations Contents Idea In higher category theory an $(\infty,n)$-category may be thought of as Accordingly, th...
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A STUDY OF SHUTTLECOCK'S TRAJECTORY IN BADMINTON , JSSM-2009, Vol.8, Issue 4, 657 - 662 When a shuttlecock is in flight, according to Newton's Second Law: In equation (1): ^3 in the air (density~1.205kg·m^3), to be about 0.02 gw. We may neglect its very slight influence, when compared with the force of gravity and aer...
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Symmetric, Transitive, and Reflexive Relations Date: 11/10/98 at 11:30:27 From: Mike Subject: Discrete math Suppose R is a symmetric and transitive relation on A. Suppose that for each a in A there is b in A such that (a,b) and is in R. Show: R is an equivalence relation. Suppose R is a reflexive and transitive rel...
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Creating an Infinite Series with a Specific Property up vote -1 down vote favorite Hello Mathematicians, Recently I have been doing some work which has an interesting application to another problem as a consequence. However many searches for this latter problem have not returned a proper name for it, so I would be ve...
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Find the Flaw Date: 08/02/2001 at 23:12:48 From: Dan Swanton Subject: I can't find the flaw in my false proof. I have carefully read the Dr. Math FAQ and still don't understand where the following proof goes wrong. e^(i*x) = cos(x) + sin(x)*i e^(2*pi*i) = 1 e^((2*pi)/i) = 1 e^(2*pi*i) = e^((2*pi)/i) ln(e^(2*pi*i)) ...
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Homework Help Posted by Anthony on Thursday, December 6, 2007 at 1:05am. step 1: x = integral(from 0 to v) dv/(z^2-v^2) step 2: x = 1/2z ln((q+v)/(q-v)) How do you get from step 1 to step 2 ? • Math - drwls, Thursday, December 6, 2007 at 2:40am The indefinite integral of dv/(z^2-v^2), with z being ...
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Lawvere interval Context Topos Theory Could not include topos theory - contents Contents Definition Let $A$ be a small category, and let $Psh(A)=Set^{A^{op}}$ be the category of presheaves on $A$. Since $Psh(A)$ is a Grothendieck topos, it has a unique subobject classifier, $L$. Let $\mathbf{0}$ and $\mathbf{1}$ ...
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Quantifier elimination vs decidability up vote 4 down vote favorite Quantifier elimination is used as a technique to get decidability (e.g. $Th( \mathbb{N}, +)$ ) of theories, but typically one has to go over to some expansion. Are there examples of theories which are decidable but there is (provably) no expansion whi...
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Analyzing Performance Data for Real User Measurement The content of this article was originally written by Philip Tellis over at Speed Awareness Month. At LogNormal, we’re all about collecting and making sense of real user performance data. We collect over a billion data points a month, and there’s a lot you can tell...
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Analog Devices : Analog Dialogue : Phase Relations Volume 41 – October 2007 Download this article in PDF format. (628K) Phase Relations in Active Filters In applications that use filters, the amplitude response is generally of greater interest than the phase response. But in some applications, the phase response of...
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Homework Help Posted by Catherine on Tuesday, March 15, 2011 at 3:18pm. Find dy/dx in terms of x and y if xlny+y^6= (9)lnx • Calculus - bobpursley, Tuesday, March 15, 2011 at 3:20pm x lny+ y^6=9lnx lny +xy'/y+6y^5 y'=9/x solve for y' • Calculus - Catherine, Tuesday, March 15, 2011 at 3:53pm I...
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nrich.maths.org Copyright © University of Cambridge. All rights reserved. 'After Thought' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ Sue Liu, S6, Madras College St Andrews sent one of her super solutions in which she wrote $\sin(\cos x)$ as $\cos (\cos (x - (\pi/2)$ and then used the formula which gives the difference of ...
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Computation of Measures of Size Table of Contents | Search Technical Documentation | References Computation of Measures of Size Establishment of Measures of Size for Each Jurisdiction The initial measure of size MOS[js] for school s in jurisdiction j is set as follows as a function of x[js], the total number of ...
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positive semidefiniteness: a psd matrix substracted by another rank 1 psd matrix up vote 0 down vote favorite Given that $A$ is a positive semidefinite matrix, $x$ is a vector, $\lambda_0 \in [0, +\infty) $ is a real non-negative number. I want to know the answer to the following optimization problem. $$ \arg \min_{\...
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EN224: LINEAR ELASTICITY EN224: Linear Elasticity Division of Engineering 6.5 Example Problems Using Airy Stress Functions There are many excellent textbooks which describe in great detail the use of Airy functions to solve plane problems in elastostatics. We will not repeat this material here. Inste...
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Finite groups with centerless quotients MathOverflow is a question and answer site for professional mathematicians. It's 100% free, no registration required. Is there a description of finite groups whose all quotients have trivial center? Is it true that only direct products of non-abelian...
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Constructing a Closed Box November 4th 2008, 06:35 AM magentarita Constructing a Closed Box A closed box with a square base is required to have a volume of 10 cubic feet. (a) Express the amount A of material used to make such a box as a function of the length x of a side of the square base. (b) How muc...
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Physics ~please help me! Posted by Isis on Sunday, February 3, 2013 at 4:30pm. 1.) A car (m=1200 kg) moves form 2.0 m/s to 15.0 m/s in 100 m. a) What is the initial kinetic energy of the car? b) What is the final kinetic energy of the car? c) what is the net work applied to the car? d) what force is applied to the...
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Quadratic Equations and Forms December 12th 2006, 10:13 AM #1 Newbie Joined Dec 2006 Posts 7 Quadratic Equations and Forms If I have a relation in Vertex form, how do I make it into standard form? y = a(x-h)^2 + k into y = ax^2 + bx +c Example questions: a) y = 5(x+3)^2 -2 b) y = 2x(5-2...
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Runge-Kutta method From Encyclopedia of Mathematics (Redirected from Runge–Kutta method ) A one-step method for numerically solving the Cauchy problem for a system of ordinary differential equations of the form The principal idea of the Runge–Kutta method was proposed by C. Runge [1] and developed later by W. Kut...
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org.jscience.mathematics.number Package org.jscience.mathematics.number Provides common types of numbers most of them implementing the field interface. See: Description • Class Summary Class Des...
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Interleaving Fibonacci Numbers The sequence of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the initial values f[0] = 0, f[1] = 1, and the recurrence f[n] = f[n-1] + f[n-2]. The first several values are [] Notice that the even-order...
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Quasicrystals as sums of waves in the plane On the suggestion of a friend, I rendered this animation: This quasicrystal is full of emergent patterns, but it can be described in a simple way. Imagine that every point in the plane is shaded according to the cosine of its y coordinate. The result would look like this: N...
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Finite Group: Prime Order Property Date: 02/11/2003 at 01:43:10 From: Nura Subject: Group Theory Suppose that G is a finite group with the property that every nonidentity element has prime order. If Z(G) is not trivial, prove that every nonidentity element of G has the same order. Date: 02/11/2003 at 02:31:27 From:...
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Dodecahedral K3? up vote 7 down vote favorite 4 In pondering this MO question and in particularly its 1st answer, and answers to this one recently posed, I realized there ought to be a dodecahedral K3 surface $X$. This $X$ would fiber as an elliptic surface over $CP^1$ with 12 singular fibers, each of type $I_2$. The ...
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Math Forum Discussions - Re: diff eq Date: Apr 11, 2013 2:27 AM Author: Torsten Subject: Re: diff eq > > > > By the way: > > You should call ODE45 with a row vector of inital values, i.e. > > [t,a] = ode45(@eq1, [0:.1:10], [1 0 0 0]) > > > > Best wishes > > Torsten. > > Are you sure that the initial conditions need t...
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valuation ring Contents Definition-Proposition A valuation ring is a commutative integral domain $O$ which satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions • for every nonzero element $x$ in its field of fractions $K$, either $x \in O$ or $x^{-1} \in O$. • The ideals of $O$ are totally ordered by inclusion ...
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Vedic Mathematics Lesson 17: Division By The Nikhilam Method III In the previous lesson , we learnt how to extend the method we learnt for division by 9 in the earlier lesson , to denominators that consist of a series of 9's. In this lesson, we will deal with denominators that are not all 9's. You can find all th...
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Golf Is a Good Walk Ruined July 28, 2012 at 10:08 pm 5 comments The title of this post is a quote attributed to Mark Twain. I would amend it as follows: Golf may be a good walk ruined — but it’s a good time to think about math. Not too long ago, I attended a conference at the Asilomar Conference Center on the ...
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Worked Examples of Correlation Calculations [TimeWeb] ILLUSTRATION Correlation Coefficients: Examples Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient In calculating this coefficient, we use the Greek letter 'rho' or r The formula used to calculate this coefficient is: r = 1 - (6^2 ) / n(n^2 - 1) To illustrate this, consid...
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groupoid cardinality Context Homotopy theory Background Variations Definitions Paths and cylinders Homotopy groups Theorems Higher category theory Basic concepts Basic theorems Applications Models Morphisms Functors Universal constructions Extra properties and structure 1-categorical presentations Con...
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Posts from February 2010 on mvngu Archive for February, 2010 Sage 4.3.3 merged an implementation of the Blum-Goldwasser probabilistic public-key encryption scheme described in the following paper: I wrote that implementation based on a public domain version by Mike Hogan and David Joyner. See ticket #7746 for backgro...
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On the curvature in logarithmic plots of rate coefficients for chemical reactions Abstract In terms of the reduced potential energy barrier ζ = Δu[TS]/kT, the rate coefficients for chemical reactions are usually expressed as proportional to e^-ζ. The coupling between vibrational modes of the medium to the reaction coo...
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Bounding the growth of rational bivariate polynomials from below up vote 6 down vote favorite The following question is an attempt to find a lower bound for the value of a polynomial at integer points. It is something that I originally thought about while trying to understand how it would be possible to approach this ...
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A basic question about selfnormalizing subgroups up vote 3 down vote favorite 1 Let $H, K$ be incomparable subgroups of $G$. The following is false: $ N_G(H \cap K) = H \cap K \quad \Rightarrow \quad N_G(H)=H \text{ and } N_G(K)=K $ Here is a counter-example: $ G = A_6, \quad H = (C_3 \times C_3) : C_2, \quad \quad...
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Bicartesian closed categories and Heyting algebras up vote 0 down vote favorite In Lambek and Scott's "Introduction to higher order categorical logic" (1988), they state that every Heyting Algebra can be understood as a bicartesian closed category. On the other hand, fixing a bicartesian closed category, and using $A...
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Determination of optimal dosing ratios Contents - Previous App 5.1: Background App 5.2: Derivation of a formula to predict optimal dose ratios App 5.3: Practical consequences App 5.4: Reference Contributor: Andy Coward Tim Cole The consequences of changing isotopic backgrounds have been dis...
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Substituting in Linear Equations Date: 11/14/2001 at 19:22:10 From: Jeannette Subject: Substituting in Linear Equations Okay, I am given a question where I have two equations 2y = 5x+8x 3y = 4x+9x Now I am told to substitute "something" but I don't understand anything about solving linear equations. If you...
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ary Narrow Search Earth and space science Mathematics Sort by: Per page: Now showing results 91-100 of 116 This is a booklet containing 20 problem sets that involve a variety of math skills, including equations and substitution, time calculations, reading, algebra, and more. Each set of problems is contained on o...
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Proving a Polynomial is Irreducible using Eisenstein's Criterion Date: 10/18/2004 at 02:02:59 From: Gunnar Subject: Irreducible polynomials over Q Let p be a prime number. Show that the polynomial x^p + px + (p-1) is irreducible over Q if and only if p >= 3. I had in mind two approaches for the question. Either pr...
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The Wire Identification Problem A bunch of n wires have been labeled at one end with alphabetic codes A, B… The wire identification problem asks for an efficient procedure to mark the other end of the bunch with the corresponding labels. The wires run underground so you can’t track them individually and any wire is vi...
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Marginal Structural Models to Estimate the Causal Effect of... : Epidemiology Marginal structural models (MSMs) can be used to estimate the causal effect of a time-dependent exposure in the presence of time-dependent confounders that are themselves affected by previous treatment. ^1,2 The use of MSMs can be an alternat...
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temporal logic Contents Idea Temporal logics, as their name suggests, are logics that involve time. They form a very large and important class of modal logics, but here we will, to start with, only look at some simple cases. Temporal logics are very closely related to tense logic?s. Basic temporal language, (BTL) F...
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e Chance Misunderstandings I wrote this article before the Editor pointed out that Devon McCormick had treated the same topic in 21.1 [1]. How could I have missed it? No sign of 21.1 among my shelf of Vectors so I went to the obvious hiding place, Anthony’s shelf of Vectors: Eureka! On reading Devon’s piece, I think ...
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tion Modeling the Reliability of Ball Bearings Chrys Caroni National Technical University of Athens Journal of Statistics Education Volume 10, Number 3 (2002), www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v10n3/datasets.caroni.html Copyright © 2002 by Chrys Caroni, all rights reserved. This text may be freely shared among indivi...
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Parallel In this section we describe two more involved examples of using an IPython cluster to perform a parallel computation. In these examples, we will be using IPython’s “pylab” mode, which enables interactive plotting using the Matplotlib package. IPython can be started in this mode by typing: at the system comma...
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Minus One Two Three Copyright © University of Cambridge. All rights reserved. Some good thinking from Berny at Gordonstoun School, and others, connecting the algebra to the shape and position of the quadratic graph (parabola) : When we set a problem on the NRICH site there's often an insight we hope you'll discover a...
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to Understand Bonds Bond Investment Strategies Using Math to Understand Bonds Mathematics is one of the keys to understanding the bond market. But it is important not to get too hung up on this. Grasping the concepts that underlie the bond market is the crucial task. Most of the data needed to make an investing deci...
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Trace identities and the Kauffman Bracket skein module up vote 5 down vote favorite 3 Let's consider $K_t(M)$, the Kauffman bracket skein module (see this and this papers) of a three-manifold $M$. When $t=-1$, $K_t(M)$ is easily seen to be isomorphic to the ring of functions on the character variety $X=\operatorname{H...
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Commutator Subgroup - Group Theory MathOverflow is a question and answer site for professional mathematicians. It's 100% free, no registration required. Given a rank-2 group $G= < a,b> $ . Is it true and trivial that $ [G,G] = < [a,b], [b,a] > $ ? ...
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Understanding the L’Hôpital Rule 22 Tuesday May 2012 Posted in Statistics and Mathematics Understanding the L’Hôpital Rule If you are struggling trying to understand the L’Hôpital Rule, also called the L’Hospital Rule (with the ‘s’ silent), this post if for you. I assume you know basic calculus—at least what is ...
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Open immersions of open manifolds up vote 27 down vote favorite 8 For concreteness, I will work in the category of smooth manifolds, but my question makes sense in topological and PL category as well. Recall that a manifold $M$ is called open if every connected component of $M$ is non-compact. Question. Is it true th...
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Joint p.d.f February 17th 2011, 09:36 AM #1 Junior Member Joined Sep 2009 Posts 33 Joint p.d.f Can anyone help with the following question please? The continuous random variables X and Y have the joint probability density function, f XY (x,y) = 6x, 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1-x Derive the margina...
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Efficient way to calculate distance matrix given latitude and longitude data in Python up vote 4 down vote favorite 1 I have data for latitude and longitude, and I need to calculate distance matrix between two arrays containing locations. I used this This to get distance between two locations given latitude and longit...
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Probability Theory — A Primer It is a wonder that we have yet to officially write about probability theory on this blog. Probability theory underlies a huge portion of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistics, and a number of our future posts will rely on the ideas and terminology we lay out in this p...
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Isomorphic Groups and Subrings Date: 04/15/98 at 15:15:07 From: Leonie Williams Subject: abstract or modern algebra I have a few problems in my abstract algebra class that I just can't figure out. The problem is that I don't even know how to get started on these. 1) Let G = {a+b*sqrt[2]: a,b element of Q (rationals...
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The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation In 1834 Benoit Paul Émile Clapeyron (1799 Feb 26 – 1864 Jan 28) published his "Memoir on the Motive Power of Heat" in the Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique and in 1843 he had it republished in Poggendorf’...
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Chi -Square ! January 16th 2012, 04:28 PM #1 Newbie Joined Jan 2012 Posts 2 Could you help me solve this question. Many thanks ! The Dow-Jones daily returns for the period 1920-2006 under the normal likelihood show a raw mean of 0.00020 and standard deviation of 0.01140. Skewness is -0.6673 and k...
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What is 0.999... + 0.999...? Date: 09/27/1999 at 20:19:48 From: Darryl Jarman Subject: What is 0.999... + 0.999...? Hello, While discussing the 1 = 0.999... solution, a person asked what is 0.999... + 0.999...? I think it is a good question - one that I could not answer. It should be 2 but how do we show this? In ...
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Proving n^1/n tends to 1 November 6th 2012, 02:57 AM #1 Newbie Joined Nov 2012 From bath Posts 1 Proving n^1/n tends to 1 I need to prove that n^1/n tends to 1 as n tends to infinity. I have a hint that says write n^1/n=1+h and use Binomial Theorem Im just not sure where to start. Any ide...
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Aproximating dynamical systems by intrinsically ergodic systems up vote 6 down vote favorite 2 Let $X$ be a compact metric space and $f:X \to X$ a continuous map. We say that $(X,f)$ is approximated from below by a sequence of compact metric spaces $(X_i)_{i \geq 1}$ and a sequence of continuous transformations $(f_i)...
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C program - inverse of a matrix hi, this is my first time on this board, so i apologise in advanced if i broke any rules or whatever... so basically, im supposed to use C to find theinverse of a matrix of whose size and values are entered by the user. I am supposed to do so using the following steps: Step...
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generating function This entry is about the generating functions in the sense of algebraic combinatorics. For another notion see generating function in classical mechanics. A generating function is an element of $R[\![z]\!]$, the rig of formal power series over the rig $R$ (which is often taken to be the natural numbe...
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ransitive template <typename Graph, typename GraphTC, typename P, typename T, typename R> void transitive_closure(const Graph& g, GraphTC& tc, const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params = all defaults) template <typename Graph, typename GraphTC, typename G_to_TC_VertexMap, typename VertexIndexMap> void transitive_...
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Skew Four-Prism On October 27, 2003, three months after writing up my unsuccessful attempt to duplicate the "skew 4-prismatic system" from the Motro et al. paper cited in the Skew Three-Prism slide, I tried again to duplicate the computations. I didn't succeed completely, but I think I came closer this time. I started...
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Notes on operads and the Lie operad Todd Trimble Notes on operads and the Lie operad Contents The plug-in product Let $FB$ be the monoidal groupoid of finite sets and bijections, where the monoidal product is obtained by restricting the coproduct on the category of finite sets. Let $F, G: FB \to V$ be species valued...
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Asynchronous Sign-magnitude Drive Introduction The following article will go though a drive mode where the catch diodes are conducting for a significant amount of time in each cycle. If you haven’t read the introductory page of the series and you’re not familiar with H-bridge concepts, I suggest you do and only than ...
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injectivity of torsion submodules of injectives up vote 14 down vote favorite 5 Local cohomology with respect to an ideal $\mathfrak{a}$ is often studied over a Noetherian ring $R$. However, the proof of a lot of basic results does not rely on noetherianity of $R$, but rather on the following two properties: (ITI...
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Measures of Spread 1.4: Measures of Spread Created by: CK-12 Learning Objectives • Calculate the range and interquartile range. • Calculate the standard deviation for a population and a sample, and understand its meaning. • Distinguish between the variance and the standard deviation. • Calculate and apply Ch...
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Why are Series Musical? ASKS BLANCHE DESCARTES MOST mathematicians know the theory of the game of Nim, described in books on mathematical recr...
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BEATCALC BEATCALC: Beat the Calculator! Back to Calculation Tips & Tricks ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━...
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E. Kowalski's blog Courtesy of the divisor function, here is another fun example of reasoning in the great style of Euler (the last installment is rather old…) A classical tool to study the distribution of values of $d (n)$ (the number of positive divisors of $n$) is the Voronoi summation formula, which expresses a sum...
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Gyroscope Abstract This text is dedicated to people that do not have adequate university education and are not familiar with the formalism and abstractions exposed in the books about Mechanics that deal with gyroscopes. For ...
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Capacitor Current Calculator Voltage v Capacitance c Current A Example Voltages To Enter 5sin(60t) 10cos(110t) 15sin(120t) This Capacitor Current Calculator calculates the current which flows through a capacitor based on the capacitance, C, and the voltage, V, that builds up on the capacitor plate...
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disjunction Context $(0,1)$-Category theory Logical disjunction Definitions In logic, logical disjunction is the join in the poset of truth values. Assuming that (as in classical logic) the only truth values are true ($T$) and false ($F$), then the disjunction $p \vee q$ of the truth values $p$ and $q$ may be defi...
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Local fibration vs. stalkwise fibration up vote 4 down vote favorite 2 Let $\mathbf{C}$ be a Grothendieck site with enough points. Let $p:\mathcal{E}\to \mathcal{F}$ be a map of simplicial presheaves on $\mathbf{C}$. Is it true that $p$ is a local (Kan) fibration if and only if it is a stalkwise fibration? To fix ter...
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R Tutorials--Counts and Proportions COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS Binomial and Poisson Data Count data--data derived from counting things--are often treated as if they are assumed to be binomial distributed or Poisson distributed. The b...
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modules over group algebras up vote 3 down vote favorite 1 Let $G$ be a locally compact group. Then we can define a modular action of $L^1(G)$ on $L^\infty(G)$ by $$ (f.u)(t)=\int f(s)u(st) ds $$ and $$ (u.f)(t)=\int f(s)u(ts) ds $$ for $f\in L^1(G)$ and $u\ in L^\infty(G)$. On the other hand we know that $L^\infty(G...
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The Cosmological Constant Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1992. 30: 499-542 Copyright © 1992 by . All rights reserved 3.3 Distance Measures As we look out from our self-defined position at r = 0 to observe some object at a radial coordinate value r[1], we are also looking back in time to some time t[1] < t[0], an...
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International eJournals InternationaleJournals Duo Noetherian -Semigroups A. Gangadhara Rao^1, A. Anjaneyulu^2, D. Madhusudhana Rao^3. Dept. of Mathematics, V S R & N V R College, Tenali, A.P. India. ^1raoag1967@gmail.com, ^2anj...
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nter Statistical Intervals Part 1: The Confidence Interval Statistical intervals play an important role in statistical inference. But practitioners often confuse the difference among confidence, prediction and tolerance type intervals. This article series will clarify these differences and indicate when each type of ...
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Modular Square Roots Date: 03/24/2006 at 08:14:14 From: Philip Subject: modular square roots I am trying to find an algorithm for finding modular square roots where the modulus is either a square or an odd composite. I've heard about something called Hensel lifting but I don't understand. The example I found in a p...
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Lineariz Finance and Economics Discussion Series: 2007-64 Screen Reader version ^♣ Two Pitfalls of Linearization Methods Keywords: Linearization, linear-quadratic method, second-order approximation, welfare. Abstract: This paper illustrates two types of pitfalls in using linearization methods. First, if const...
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Lines in 3D - Concept Brightstorm is like having a personal tutor for every subject See what all the buzz is about Check it out Lines in 3D - Concept 6,556 views In the 3D coordinate system, lines can be described using vector equations or parametric equations. Lines in 3D have equations similar to lines in 2D, and...
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When will the pushforward of a structure sheaf still be a structure sheaf? up vote 13 down vote favorite 7 Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a morphism of schemes. 1. When $PicY\rightarrow PicX$ is an embedding and $f_{*}\mathscr{O}_{X}$ is invertible, it is the structure sheaf of $Y$. 2. In the proof of Zariski's Main Th...
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Pointwise definable models of set theory • J. D. Hamkins, D. Linetsky, and J. Reitz, “Pointwise definable models of set theory,” Journal of symbolic logic, vol. 78, iss. 1, pp. 139-156, 2013. @ARTICLE{HamkinsLinetskyReitz2013:PointwiseDefinableModelsOfSetTheory, AUTHOR = "Joel David Hamkins and David Linets...
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Atomic Models We know the fundamental particles of the atom. Now let us see, how these particles are arranged in an atom to suggest a model of the atom. J.J. Thomson, in 1904, presented the first atomic model. He proposed that an atom was a sphere of positive electricity in which were embedded a number of electr...
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EMF AND TORQUE EQUATIONS OF DC MOTORS AND BASIC TORQUES IN DC MOTORS Hello guys………… now having learnt about the basics of dc motors , we will now go on to derive some of the very standard equations in the field of dc motors 1. THE EMF EQUATION OF A MOTOR…………. Let Ø=flux/pole in webers……. Z=total number of conductors...
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Average Value of a Function - Concept Brightstorm is like having a personal tutor for every subject See what all the buzz is about Check it out Average Value of a Function - Concept 11,010 views Calculating the average value of a function over a interval requires using the definite integral. The exact calculation i...
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Expectation of a simple function of multivariate gaussians iid rvs up vote 6 down vote favorite 2 I would like to compute analytically the following expected value: $E\left( \frac{X_i^2}{\sum_j \lambda_j^2 X_j^2}\right)$ where the $X_i \approx N(0,1)$ are iid. It seems an elementary integral, but it is eluding me. ...
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Thermodynamics, Thermal Radiation and the Beginnings of Modern Physics Thermodynamic s, Thsnr.pl Radiation and the Beginning* or luantum Phvsics, P. 3.0. Bruskiewich Mathematical-Physics, University ©f British Columbia, Vancouver B.C. The beginnings of Quantum Theory is introduced in such a manner as to prese...
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Handicraft works Making hot-air balloons Small, well-formed, flyable hot-air balloons can be made by hand. Instruction and tipps how to build and fly model hot-air balloons Here you find a description how to build a 115 cm high hot air balloon. This size is practical: it can be build using low cost material, ...
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