Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 77

Conduct of Business of the Government of India

Input:
Premise: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 78

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 78.

Explanation: Article 78 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' under the Constitution of India.


Article 78

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 78 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 78 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 78

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 78 (Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc).

Output:
Article Article 78 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administrat.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 78

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 78 ('राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 78 भारत के संविधान में 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administrat...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 78

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' under Article 78.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 78

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 78 के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 78

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 78

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 78

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 78

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Constitution of Parliament'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 79.

Explanation: Article 79 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Constitution of Parliament' under the Constitution of India.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संसद का संविधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 79 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 79 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संसद का संविधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 79 (Constitution of Parliament).

Output: Article Article 79 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Constitution of Parliament' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and th.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 79 ('संसद का संविधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 79 भारत के संविधान में 'संसद का संविधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and th...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Premise: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Constitution of Parliament' under Article 79.

Output: Entailment


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 79 के तहत 'संसद का संविधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Premise: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Constitution of Parliament'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संसद का संविधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Premise: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Composition of the Council of States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 80.

Explanation: Article 80 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Composition of the Council of States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 80 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 80 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 80 (Composition of the Council of States).

Output:
Article Article 80 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Composition of the Council of States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 80 ('राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 80 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Premise: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Composition of the Council of States' under Article 80.

Output: Entailment


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 80 के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Premise: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Composition of the Council of States'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Premise: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Composition of the House of the People'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 81.

Explanation: Article 81 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Composition of the House of the People' under the Constitution of India.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सभा की संरचना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 81 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 81 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सभा की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 81 (Composition of the House of the People).

Output:
Article Article 81 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Composition of the House of the People' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direc.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 81 ('लोक सभा की संरचना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 81 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direc...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Composition of the House of the People' under Article 81.

Output: Entailment


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 81 के तहत 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Composition of the House of the People'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Readjustment After Each Census'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 82.

Explanation: Article 82 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Readjustment After Each Census' under the Constitution of India.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 82 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 82 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 82 (Readjustment After Each Census).

Output: Article Article 82 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Readjustment After Each Census' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial c.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 82 ('प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 82 भारत के संविधान में 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial c...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Premise: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Readjustment After Each Census' under Article 82.

Output: Entailment


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
आधार (Premise): Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 82 के तहत 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Premise: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Readjustment After Each Census'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
आधार (Premise): Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Premise: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
आधार (Premise): Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 83

Duration of Houses of Parliament

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Duration of Houses of Parliament'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 83.

Explanation: Article 83 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Duration of Houses of Parliament' under the Constitution of India.


Article 83

संसद के सदनों की अवधि

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संसद के सदनों की अवधि' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 83 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 83 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संसद के सदनों की अवधि' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 83

Duration of Houses of Parliament

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 83 (Duration of Houses of Parliament).

Output: Article Article 83 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Duration of Houses of Parliament' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 83

संसद के सदनों की अवधि

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 83 ('संसद के सदनों की अवधि') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 83 भारत के संविधान में 'संसद के सदनों की अवधि' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 83

Duration of Houses of Parliament

Input:
Premise: (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Duration of Houses of Parliament' under Article 83.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 83

संसद के सदनों की अवधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 83 के तहत 'संसद के सदनों की अवधि' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 83

Duration of Houses of Parliament

Input:
Premise: (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Duration of Houses of Parliament'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 83

संसद के सदनों की अवधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संसद के सदनों की अवधि' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 83

Duration of Houses of Parliament

Input:
Premise: (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 83

संसद के सदनों की अवधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.
(2) The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 84

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Qualification for Membership of Parliament'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 84.

Explanation: Article 84 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Qualification for Membership of Parliament' under the Constitution of India.


Article 84

संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 84 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 84 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 84

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 84 (Qualification for Membership of Parliament).

Output:
Article Article 84 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Qualification for Membership of Parliament' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 84

संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 84 ('संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 84 भारत के संविधान में 'संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 84

Input:
Premise: A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;
(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Qualification for Membership of Parliament' under Article 84.

Output: Entailment


Article 84

संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता

Input:
आधार (Premise): A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;
(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 84 के तहत 'संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 84

Input:
Premise: A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;
(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Qualification for Membership of Parliament'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 84

संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता

Input:
आधार (Premise): A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;
(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 84

Input:
Premise: A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;
(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 84

संसद की सदस्यता के लिए योग्यता

Input:
आधार (Premise): A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he —
(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;
(b) is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and
(c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 85

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 85.

Explanation: Article 85 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution' under the Constitution of India.


Article 85

संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 85 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 85 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 85

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 85 (Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution).

Output: Article Article 85 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not in.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 85

संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 85 ('संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 85 भारत के संविधान में 'संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not in...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 85

Input:
Premise: (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time —
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution' under Article 85.

Output: Entailment


Article 85

संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time —
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 85 के तहत 'संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 85

Input:
Premise: (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time —
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 85

संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time —
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 85

Input:
Premise: (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time —
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 85

संसद के सत्र, सत्रावसान और विघटन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.
(2) The President may from time to time —
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 86

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 86.

Explanation: Article 86 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses' under the Constitution of India.


Article 86

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रपति का अधिकार' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 86 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 86 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रपति का अधिकार' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 86

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 86 (Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses).

Output:
Article Article 86 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 86

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 86 ('सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रपति का अधिकार') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 86 भारत के संविधान में 'सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रपति का अधिकार' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 86

Input:
Premise: (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses' under Article 86.

Output: Entailment


Article 86

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 86 के तहत 'सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रपति का अधिकार' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 86

Input:
Premise: (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Right of President to Address and Send Messages to Houses'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 86

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राष्ट्रपति का अधिकार' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 86

Input:
Premise: (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 86

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 87

Special Address by the President

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Special Address by the President'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 87.

Explanation: Article 87 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Special Address by the President' under the Constitution of India.


Article 87

राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 87 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 87 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 87

Special Address by the President

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 87 (Special Address by the President).

Output: Article Article 87 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Special Address by the President' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of ea.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 87

राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 87 ('राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 87 भारत के संविधान में 'राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of ea...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 87

Special Address by the President

Input:
Premise: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Special Address by the President' under Article 87.

Output: Entailment


Article 87

राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 87 के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 87

Special Address by the President

Input:
Premise: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Special Address by the President'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 87

राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 87

Special Address by the President

Input:
Premise: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 87

राष्ट्रपति का विशेष संबोधन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 89

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 89.

Explanation: Article 89 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 89

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यों की परिषद के अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 89 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 89 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद के अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 89

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 89 (The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States).

Output:
Article Article 89 establishes the fundamental framework for 'The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a me.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 89

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 89 ('राज्यों की परिषद के अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 89 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यों की परिषद के अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a me...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 89

Input:
Premise: (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the Council to be Deputy Chairman thereof and, so often as the office of Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council shall choose another member to be Deputy Chairman thereof.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States' under Article 89.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 89

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the Council to be Deputy Chairman thereof and, so often as the office of Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council shall choose another member to be Deputy Chairman thereof.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 89 के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद के अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 89

Input:
Premise: (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the Council to be Deputy Chairman thereof and, so often as the office of Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council shall choose another member to be Deputy Chairman thereof.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 89

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the Council to be Deputy Chairman thereof and, so often as the office of Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council shall choose another member to be Deputy Chairman thereof.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यों की परिषद के अध्यक्ष और उपाध्यक्ष' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 89

Input:
Premise: (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the Council to be Deputy Chairman thereof and, so often as the office of Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council shall choose another member to be Deputy Chairman thereof.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 89

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Vice-President of India shall be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
(2) The Council of States shall, as soon as may be, choose a member of the Council to be Deputy Chairman thereof and, so often as the office of Deputy Chairman becomes vacant, the Council shall choose another member to be Deputy Chairman thereof.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 90

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Vacation and Resignation Of, and Removal From, the Office of Deputy Chairman'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 90.

Explanation: Article 90 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Vacation and Resignation Of, and Removal From, the Office of Deputy Chairman' under the Constitution of India.


Article 90

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'उपसभापति के कार्यालय से अवकाश और त्यागपत्र, और निष्कासन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 90 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 90 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'उपसभापति के कार्यालय से अवकाश और त्यागपत्र, और निष्कासन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 90

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 90 (Vacation and Resignation Of, and Removal From, the Office of Deputy Chairman).

Output:
Article Article 90 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Vacation and Resignation Of, and Removal From, the Office of Deputy Chairman' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 90

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 90 ('उपसभापति के कार्यालय से अवकाश और त्यागपत्र, और निष्कासन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 90 भारत के संविधान में 'उपसभापति के कार्यालय से अवकाश और त्यागपत्र, और निष्कासन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 90

Input:
Premise: A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman, resign his office; and
(c) may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council:
Provided that no resolution for the purpose of clause (c) shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Vacation and Resignation Of, and Removal From, the Office of Deputy Chairman' under Article 90.

Output: Entailment


Article 90

Input:
आधार (Premise): A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman, resign his office; and
(c) may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council:
Provided that no resolution for the purpose of clause (c) shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 90 के तहत 'उपसभापति के कार्यालय से अवकाश और त्यागपत्र, और निष्कासन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 90

Input:
Premise: A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman, resign his office; and
(c) may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council:
Provided that no resolution for the purpose of clause (c) shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Vacation and Resignation Of, and Removal From, the Office of Deputy Chairman'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 90

Input:
आधार (Premise): A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman, resign his office; and
(c) may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council:
Provided that no resolution for the purpose of clause (c) shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'उपसभापति के कार्यालय से अवकाश और त्यागपत्र, और निष्कासन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 90

Input:
Premise: A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman, resign his office; and
(c) may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council:
Provided that no resolution for the purpose of clause (c) shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 90

Input:
आधार (Premise): A member holding office as Deputy Chairman of the Council of States —
(a) shall vacate his office if he ceases to be a member of the Council;
(b) may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman, resign his office; and
(c) may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council:
Provided that no resolution for the purpose of clause (c) shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral