Article 371C

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 371C की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 371C विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 371C

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 371C (Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur).

Output: Article Article 371C establishes the fundamental framework for 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 371C

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 371C ('मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 371C भारत के संविधान में 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 371C

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' under Article 371C.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 371C

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 371C के तहत 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 371C

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 371C

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 371C

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 371C

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 371E

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 371E.

Explanation: Article 371E specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' under the Constitution of India.


Article 371E

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 371E की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 371E विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 371E

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 371E (Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh).

Output: Article Article 371E establishes the fundamental framework for 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.. This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 371E

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 371E ('आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 371E भारत के संविधान में 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 371E

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' under Article 371E.

Output: Entailment


Article 371E

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 371E के तहत 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 371E

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 371E

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 371E

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 371E

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 375

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 375.

Explanation: Article 375 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' under the Constitution of India.


Article 375

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 375 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 375 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 375

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 375 (Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution).

Output: Article Article 375 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territor.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 375

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 375 ('न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 375 भारत के संविधान में 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territor...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 375

Input:
Premise: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' under Article 375.

Output: Entailment


Article 375

Input:
आधार (Premise): All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 375 के तहत 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 375

Input:
Premise: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 375

Input:
आधार (Premise): All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 375

Input:
Premise: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 375

Input:
आधार (Premise): All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 3

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Formation of New States and Alteration of Areas, Boundaries or Names of Existing States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 3.

Explanation: Article 3 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Formation of New States and Alteration of Areas, Boundaries or Names of Existing States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 3

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'नए राज्यों का गठन और मौजूदा राज्यों के क्षेत्रों, सीमाओं या नामों में परिवर्तन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 3 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 3 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'नए राज्यों का गठन और मौजूदा राज्यों के क्षेत्रों, सीमाओं या नामों में परिवर्तन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 3

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 3 (Formation of New States and Alteration of Areas, Boundaries or Names of Existing States).

Output:
Article Article 3 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Formation of New States and Alteration of Areas, Boundaries or Names of Existing States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by unitin.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 3

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 3 ('नए राज्यों का गठन और मौजूदा राज्यों के क्षेत्रों, सीमाओं या नामों में परिवर्तन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 3 भारत के संविधान में 'नए राज्यों का गठन और मौजूदा राज्यों के क्षेत्रों, सीमाओं या नामों में परिवर्तन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by unitin...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 3

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.
Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e), "State'' includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, "State'' does not include a Union territory.
Explanation II.—The power conferred on Parliament by clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or Union territory.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Formation of New States and Alteration of Areas, Boundaries or Names of Existing States' under Article 3.

Output: Entailment


Article 3

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.
Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e), "State'' includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, "State'' does not include a Union territory.
Explanation II.—The power conferred on Parliament by clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or Union territory.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 3 के तहत 'नए राज्यों का गठन और मौजूदा राज्यों के क्षेत्रों, सीमाओं या नामों में परिवर्तन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 3

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.
Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e), "State'' includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, "State'' does not include a Union territory.
Explanation II.—The power conferred on Parliament by clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or Union territory.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Formation of New States and Alteration of Areas, Boundaries or Names of Existing States'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 3

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.
Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e), "State'' includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, "State'' does not include a Union territory.
Explanation II.—The power conferred on Parliament by clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or Union territory.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'नए राज्यों का गठन और मौजूदा राज्यों के क्षेत्रों, सीमाओं या नामों में परिवर्तन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 3

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.
Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e), "State'' includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, "State'' does not include a Union territory.
Explanation II.—The power conferred on Parliament by clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or Union territory.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 3

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law—
(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
(b) increase the area of any State;
(c) diminish the area of any State;
(d) alter the boundaries of any State;
(e) alter the name of any State:
Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.
Explanation I.—In this article, in clauses (a) to (e), "State'' includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, "State'' does not include a Union territory.
Explanation II.—The power conferred on Parliament by clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or Union territory.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 12

Definitions

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Definitions'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 12.

Explanation: Article 12 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Definitions' under the Constitution of India.


Article 12

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'परिभाषाएँ' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 12 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 12 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'परिभाषाएँ' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 12

Definitions

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 12 (Definitions).

Output: Article Article 12 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Definitions' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislatu.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 12

परिभाषाएँ

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 12 ('परिभाषाएँ') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 12 भारत के संविधान में 'परिभाषाएँ' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislatu...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 12

Definitions

Input:
Premise: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Definitions' under Article 12.

Output: Entailment


Article 12

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 12 के तहत 'परिभाषाएँ' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 12

Definitions

Input:
Premise: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Definitions'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 12

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'परिभाषाएँ' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 12

Definitions

Input:
Premise: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 12

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State’’ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 13

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 13.

Explanation: Article 13 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights' under the Constitution of India.


Article 13

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'मौलिक अधिकारों से असंगत या उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाले कानून' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 13 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 13 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'मौलिक अधिकारों से असंगत या उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाले कानून' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 13

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 13 (Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights).

Output: Article Article 13 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 13

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 13 ('मौलिक अधिकारों से असंगत या उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाले कानून') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 13 भारत के संविधान में 'मौलिक अधिकारों से असंगत या उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाले कानून' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 13

Input:
Premise: (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law;
(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in operation either at all or in particular areas.
(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights' under Article 13.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 13

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law;
(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in operation either at all or in particular areas.
(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 13 के तहत 'मौलिक अधिकारों से असंगत या उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाले कानून' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 13

Input:
Premise: (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law;
(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in operation either at all or in particular areas.
(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 13

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law;
(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in operation either at all or in particular areas.
(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'मौलिक अधिकारों से असंगत या उनका अल्पीकरण करने वाले कानून' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 13

Input:
Premise: (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law;
(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in operation either at all or in particular areas.
(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 13

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.
(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law;
(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in operation either at all or in particular areas.
(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 15

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 15 (Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth).

Output:
Article Article 15 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 15

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 15 ('धर्म, नस्ल, जाति, लिंग या जन्म स्थान के आधार पर भेदभाव का निषेध') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 15 भारत के संविधान में 'धर्म, नस्ल, जाति, लिंग या जन्म स्थान के आधार पर भेदभाव का निषेध' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 15

Input:
Premise: (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to—
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article and article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth' under Article 15.

Output: Entailment


Article 15

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to—
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article and article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 15 के तहत 'धर्म, नस्ल, जाति, लिंग या जन्म स्थान के आधार पर भेदभाव का निषेध' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 15

Input:
Premise: (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to—
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article and article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 15

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to—
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article and article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'धर्म, नस्ल, जाति, लिंग या जन्म स्थान के आधार पर भेदभाव का निषेध' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 15

Input:
Premise: (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to—
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article and article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 15

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to—
(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or
(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.
(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.
(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—
(a) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5); and
(b) any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the total seats in each category.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this article and article 16, "economically weaker sections" shall be such as may be notified by the State from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of economic disadvantage.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 16

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 16 (Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment).

Output:
Article Article 16 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No cit.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 16

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 16 ('सार्वजनिक रोजगार के मामलों में अवसर की समानता') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 16 भारत के संविधान में 'सार्वजनिक रोजगार के मामलों में अवसर की समानता' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No cit...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 16

Input:
Premise: (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an office under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union territory prior to such employment or appointment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a particular denomination.
(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the posts in each category.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment' under Article 16.

Output: Entailment


Article 16

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an office under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union territory prior to such employment or appointment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a particular denomination.
(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the posts in each category.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 16 के तहत 'सार्वजनिक रोजगार के मामलों में अवसर की समानता' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 16

Input:
Premise: (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an office under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union territory prior to such employment or appointment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a particular denomination.
(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the posts in each category.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 16

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an office under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union territory prior to such employment or appointment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a particular denomination.
(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the posts in each category.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सार्वजनिक रोजगार के मामलों में अवसर की समानता' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 16

Input:
Premise: (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an office under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union territory prior to such employment or appointment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a particular denomination.
(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the posts in each category.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 16

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.
(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.
(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an office under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union territory prior to such employment or appointment.
(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a particular denomination.
(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the posts in each category.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 38

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'State to Secure a Social Order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 38.

Explanation: Article 38 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'State to Secure a Social Order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People' under the Constitution of India.


Article 38

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करने के लिए राज्य' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 38 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 38 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करने के लिए राज्य' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 38

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 38 (State to Secure a Social Order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People).

Output: Article Article 38 establishes the fundamental framework for 'State to Secure a Social Order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1)The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, so.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 38

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 38 ('लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करने के लिए राज्य') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 38 भारत के संविधान में 'लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करने के लिए राज्य' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) राज्य एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था को सुरक्षित और संरक्षित करके लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास करेगा जिसमें न्याय, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक, र...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 38

Input:
Premise: (1)The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
(2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'State to Secure a Social Order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People' under Article 38.

Output: Entailment


Article 38

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) राज्य एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था को सुरक्षित और संरक्षित करके लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास करेगा जिसमें न्याय, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक, राष्ट्रीय जीवन की सभी संस्थाओं को सूचित करेगा।
(2) राज्य, विशेष रूप से, आय में असमानताओं को कम करने का प्रयास करेगा, और न केवल व्यक्तियों के बीच, बल्कि विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले या विभिन्न व्यवसायों में लगे लोगों के समूहों के बीच भी स्थिति, सुविधाओं और अवसरों में असमानताओं को खत्म करने का प्रयास करेगा।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 38 के तहत 'लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करने के लिए राज्य' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 38

Input:
Premise: (1)The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
(2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'State to Secure a Social Order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 38

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) राज्य एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था को सुरक्षित और संरक्षित करके लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास करेगा जिसमें न्याय, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक, राष्ट्रीय जीवन की सभी संस्थाओं को सूचित करेगा।
(2) राज्य, विशेष रूप से, आय में असमानताओं को कम करने का प्रयास करेगा, और न केवल व्यक्तियों के बीच, बल्कि विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले या विभिन्न व्यवसायों में लगे लोगों के समूहों के बीच भी स्थिति, सुविधाओं और अवसरों में असमानताओं को खत्म करने का प्रयास करेगा।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करने के लिए राज्य' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 38

Input:
Premise: (1)The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
(2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 38

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) राज्य एक सामाजिक व्यवस्था को सुरक्षित और संरक्षित करके लोगों के कल्याण को बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास करेगा जिसमें न्याय, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक, राष्ट्रीय जीवन की सभी संस्थाओं को सूचित करेगा।
(2) राज्य, विशेष रूप से, आय में असमानताओं को कम करने का प्रयास करेगा, और न केवल व्यक्तियों के बीच, बल्कि विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले या विभिन्न व्यवसायों में लगे लोगों के समूहों के बीच भी स्थिति, सुविधाओं और अवसरों में असमानताओं को खत्म करने का प्रयास करेगा।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 40

Organisation of Village Panchayats

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Organisation of Village Panchayats'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 40.

Explanation: Article 40 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Organisation of Village Panchayats' under the Constitution of India.


Article 40

ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 40 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 40 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 40

Organisation of Village Panchayats

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 40 (Organisation of Village Panchayats).

Output: Article Article 40 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Organisation of Village Panchayats' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 40

ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 40 ('ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 40 भारत के संविधान में 'ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: राज्य ग्राम पंचायतों को संगठित करने के लिए कदम उठाएगा और उन्हें ऐसी शक्तियां और अधिकार प्रदान करेगा जो उन्हें स्वशासन की इकाइयों के रूप में कार्य करने...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 40

Organisation of Village Panchayats

Input:
Premise: The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Organisation of Village Panchayats' under Article 40.

Output: Entailment


Article 40

ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन

Input:
आधार (Premise): राज्य ग्राम पंचायतों को संगठित करने के लिए कदम उठाएगा और उन्हें ऐसी शक्तियां और अधिकार प्रदान करेगा जो उन्हें स्वशासन की इकाइयों के रूप में कार्य करने में सक्षम बनाने के लिए आवश्यक हों।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 40 के तहत 'ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 40

Organisation of Village Panchayats

Input:
Premise: The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Organisation of Village Panchayats'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 40

ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन

Input:
आधार (Premise): राज्य ग्राम पंचायतों को संगठित करने के लिए कदम उठाएगा और उन्हें ऐसी शक्तियां और अधिकार प्रदान करेगा जो उन्हें स्वशासन की इकाइयों के रूप में कार्य करने में सक्षम बनाने के लिए आवश्यक हों।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 40

Organisation of Village Panchayats

Input:
Premise: The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 40

ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन

Input:
आधार (Premise): राज्य ग्राम पंचायतों को संगठित करने के लिए कदम उठाएगा और उन्हें ऐसी शक्तियां और अधिकार प्रदान करेगा जो उन्हें स्वशासन की इकाइयों के रूप में कार्य करने में सक्षम बनाने के लिए आवश्यक हों।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 44

Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 44 (Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens).

Output: Article Article 44 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.. This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.


Article 44

नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 44 ('नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 44 भारत के संविधान में 'नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: राज्य पूरे भारत में नागरिकों के लिए एक समान नागरिक संहिता सुनिश्चित करने का प्रयास करेगा।। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।


Article 44

Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens

Input:
Premise: The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens' under Article 44.

Output: Entailment


Article 44

नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता

Input:
आधार (Premise): राज्य पूरे भारत में नागरिकों के लिए एक समान नागरिक संहिता सुनिश्चित करने का प्रयास करेगा।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 44 के तहत 'नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment


Article 44

Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens

Input:
Premise: The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens'.

Output: Contradiction


Article 44

नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता

Input:
आधार (Premise): राज्य पूरे भारत में नागरिकों के लिए एक समान नागरिक संहिता सुनिश्चित करने का प्रयास करेगा।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction


Article 44

Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens

Input:
Premise: The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral


Article 44

नागरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता

Input:
आधार (Premise): राज्य पूरे भारत में नागरिकों के लिए एक समान नागरिक संहिता सुनिश्चित करने का प्रयास करेगा।

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral


Article 48A

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Protection and Improvement of Environment and Safeguarding of Forests and Wild Life'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 48A.

Explanation: Article 48A specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Protection and Improvement of Environment and Safeguarding of Forests and Wild Life' under the Constitution of India.


Article 48A

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा और सुधार तथा वनों और वन्य जीवों की सुरक्षा' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 48A की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 48A विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा और सुधार तथा वनों और वन्य जीवों की सुरक्षा' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।