Article 243T

Reservation of Seats

Input:
Premise: (1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in that Municipality as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Municipal area or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Municipal area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or, as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes.
(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Municipality shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(4) The offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.
(5) The reservation of seats under clauses (1) and (2) and the reservation of offices of Chairpersons (other than the reservation for women) under clause (4) shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in article 334.
(6) Nothing in this Part shall prevent the Legislature of a State from making any provision for reservation of seats in any Municipality or offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities in favour of backward class of citizens.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Reservation of Seats'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 243T

सीटों का आरक्षण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in that Municipality as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Municipal area or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Municipal area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or, as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes.
(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Municipality shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(4) The offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.
(5) The reservation of seats under clauses (1) and (2) and the reservation of offices of Chairpersons (other than the reservation for women) under clause (4) shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in article 334.
(6) Nothing in this Part shall prevent the Legislature of a State from making any provision for reservation of seats in any Municipality or offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities in favour of backward class of citizens.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सीटों का आरक्षण' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 243T

Reservation of Seats

Input:
Premise: (1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in that Municipality as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Municipal area or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Municipal area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or, as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes.
(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Municipality shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(4) The offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.
(5) The reservation of seats under clauses (1) and (2) and the reservation of offices of Chairpersons (other than the reservation for women) under clause (4) shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in article 334.
(6) Nothing in this Part shall prevent the Legislature of a State from making any provision for reservation of seats in any Municipality or offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities in favour of backward class of citizens.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 243T

सीटों का आरक्षण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in that Municipality as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Municipal area or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Municipal area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or, as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes.
(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Municipality shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.
(4) The offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.
(5) The reservation of seats under clauses (1) and (2) and the reservation of offices of Chairpersons (other than the reservation for women) under clause (4) shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in article 334.
(6) Nothing in this Part shall prevent the Legislature of a State from making any provision for reservation of seats in any Municipality or offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities in favour of backward class of citizens.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 243T

Reservation of Seats

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 243T: Reservation of Seats
Text: (1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 243T deals with 'Reservation of Seats' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 243T

सीटों का आरक्षण

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 243T: सीटों का आरक्षण
पाठ: (1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 243T 'सीटों का आरक्षण' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input: What does Article 243ZB of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 243ZB governs 'Application to Union Territories'. The constitutional text states: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 243ZB is titled 'Application to Union Territories' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 243ZB क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 243ZB 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 243ZB का शीर्षक 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Application to Union Territories'?

Output: Article 243ZB

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Application to Union Territories' under the provisions of Article 243ZB.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 243ZB

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 243ZB के प्रावधानों के तहत 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' स्थापित करता है।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Application to Union Territories'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 243ZB.

Explanation: Article 243ZB specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Application to Union Territories' under the Constitution of India.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 243ZB की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 243ZB विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input: Summarize Article 243ZB of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 243ZB defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Application to Union Territories'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 243ZB का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 243ZB 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 243ZB (Application to Union Territories).

Output: Article Article 243ZB establishes the fundamental framework for 'Application to Union Territories' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the reference.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 243ZB ('केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 243ZB भारत के संविधान में 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the reference...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input:
Premise: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Application to Union Territories' under Article 243ZB.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input:
आधार (Premise): The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 243ZB के तहत 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input:
Premise: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Application to Union Territories'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input:
आधार (Premise): The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input:
Premise: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input:
आधार (Premise): The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239 and references to the Legislature or the Legislative Assembly of a State were references in relation to a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, to that Legislative Assembly:
Provided that the President may, by public notification, direct that the provisions of this Part shall apply to any Union territory or part thereof subject to such exceptions and modifications as he may specify in the notification.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 243ZB

Application to Union Territories

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 243ZB: Application to Union Territories
Text: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the reference...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 243ZB deals with 'Application to Union Territories' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 243ZB

केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 243ZB: केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन
पाठ: The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the reference...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 243ZB 'केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लिए आवेदन' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input: What does Article 243ZP of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 243ZP governs 'Returns'. The constitutional text states: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 243ZP is titled 'Returns' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 243ZP क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 243ZP 'रिटर्न' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 243ZP का शीर्षक 'रिटर्न' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Returns'?

Output: Article 243ZP

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Returns' under the provisions of Article 243ZP.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'रिटर्न' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 243ZP

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 243ZP के प्रावधानों के तहत 'रिटर्न' स्थापित करता है।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Returns'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 243ZP.

Explanation: Article 243ZP specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Returns' under the Constitution of India.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'रिटर्न' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 243ZP की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 243ZP विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'रिटर्न' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input: Summarize Article 243ZP of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 243ZP defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Returns'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 243ZP का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 243ZP 'रिटर्न' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 243ZP (Returns).

Output: Article Article 243ZP establishes the fundamental framework for 'Returns' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Go.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 243ZP ('रिटर्न') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 243ZP भारत के संविधान में 'रिटर्न' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Go...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input:
Premise: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Returns' under Article 243ZP.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 243ZP के तहत 'रिटर्न' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input:
Premise: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Returns'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'रिटर्न' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input:
Premise: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Government including the following matters, namely:—
(a) annual report of its activities;
(b) its audited statement of accounts;
(c) plan for surplus disposal as approved by the general body of the co-operative society;
(d) list of amendments to the bye-laws of the co-operative society, if any; (e) declaration regarding date of holding of its general body meeting and conduct of elections when due; and
(f) any other information required by the Registrar in pursuance of any of the provisions of the State Act.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 243ZP

Returns

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 243ZP: Returns
Text: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Go...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 243ZP deals with 'Returns' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 243ZP

रिटर्न

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 243ZP: रिटर्न
पाठ: (1) Every co-operative society shall file returns, within six months of the close of every financial year, to the authority designated by the State Go...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 243ZP 'रिटर्न' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input: What does Article 243ZQ of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 243ZQ governs 'Offences and Penalties'. The constitutional text states: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 243ZQ is titled 'Offences and Penalties' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 243ZQ क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 243ZQ 'अपराध और दंड' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 243ZQ का शीर्षक 'अपराध और दंड' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Offences and Penalties'?

Output: Article 243ZQ

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Offences and Penalties' under the provisions of Article 243ZQ.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'अपराध और दंड' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 243ZQ

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 243ZQ के प्रावधानों के तहत 'अपराध और दंड' स्थापित करता है।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Offences and Penalties'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 243ZQ.

Explanation: Article 243ZQ specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Offences and Penalties' under the Constitution of India.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'अपराध और दंड' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 243ZQ की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 243ZQ विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'अपराध और दंड' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input: Summarize Article 243ZQ of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 243ZQ defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Offences and Penalties'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 243ZQ का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 243ZQ 'अपराध और दंड' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 243ZQ (Offences and Penalties).

Output:
Article Article 243ZQ establishes the fundamental framework for 'Offences and Penalties' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 243ZQ ('अपराध और दंड') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 243ZQ भारत के संविधान में 'अपराध और दंड' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input:
Premise: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(2) A law made by the Legislature of a State under clause (1) shall include the commission of the following act or omission as offences, namely:-
(a) a co-operative society or an officer or member thereof wilfully makes a false return or furnishes false information, or any person wilfully not furnishes any information required from him by a person authorised in this behalf under the provisions of the State Act;
(b) any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse disobeys any summons, requisition or lawful written order issued under the provisions of the State Act;
(c) any employer who, without sufficient cause, fails to pay to a co-operative society amount deducted by him from its employee within a period of fourteen days from the date on which such deduction is made;
(d) any officer or custodian who wilfully fails to handover custody of books, accounts, documents, records, cash, security and other property belonging to a co-operative society of which he is an officer or custodian, to an authorised person; and
(e) whoever, before, during or after the election of members of the board or office bearers, adopts any corrupt practice.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Offences and Penalties' under Article 243ZQ.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(2) A law made by the Legislature of a State under clause (1) shall include the commission of the following act or omission as offences, namely:-
(a) a co-operative society or an officer or member thereof wilfully makes a false return or furnishes false information, or any person wilfully not furnishes any information required from him by a person authorised in this behalf under the provisions of the State Act;
(b) any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse disobeys any summons, requisition or lawful written order issued under the provisions of the State Act;
(c) any employer who, without sufficient cause, fails to pay to a co-operative society amount deducted by him from its employee within a period of fourteen days from the date on which such deduction is made;
(d) any officer or custodian who wilfully fails to handover custody of books, accounts, documents, records, cash, security and other property belonging to a co-operative society of which he is an officer or custodian, to an authorised person; and
(e) whoever, before, during or after the election of members of the board or office bearers, adopts any corrupt practice.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 243ZQ के तहत 'अपराध और दंड' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input:
Premise: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(2) A law made by the Legislature of a State under clause (1) shall include the commission of the following act or omission as offences, namely:-
(a) a co-operative society or an officer or member thereof wilfully makes a false return or furnishes false information, or any person wilfully not furnishes any information required from him by a person authorised in this behalf under the provisions of the State Act;
(b) any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse disobeys any summons, requisition or lawful written order issued under the provisions of the State Act;
(c) any employer who, without sufficient cause, fails to pay to a co-operative society amount deducted by him from its employee within a period of fourteen days from the date on which such deduction is made;
(d) any officer or custodian who wilfully fails to handover custody of books, accounts, documents, records, cash, security and other property belonging to a co-operative society of which he is an officer or custodian, to an authorised person; and
(e) whoever, before, during or after the election of members of the board or office bearers, adopts any corrupt practice.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Offences and Penalties'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(2) A law made by the Legislature of a State under clause (1) shall include the commission of the following act or omission as offences, namely:-
(a) a co-operative society or an officer or member thereof wilfully makes a false return or furnishes false information, or any person wilfully not furnishes any information required from him by a person authorised in this behalf under the provisions of the State Act;
(b) any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse disobeys any summons, requisition or lawful written order issued under the provisions of the State Act;
(c) any employer who, without sufficient cause, fails to pay to a co-operative society amount deducted by him from its employee within a period of fourteen days from the date on which such deduction is made;
(d) any officer or custodian who wilfully fails to handover custody of books, accounts, documents, records, cash, security and other property belonging to a co-operative society of which he is an officer or custodian, to an authorised person; and
(e) whoever, before, during or after the election of members of the board or office bearers, adopts any corrupt practice.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'अपराध और दंड' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input:
Premise: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(2) A law made by the Legislature of a State under clause (1) shall include the commission of the following act or omission as offences, namely:-
(a) a co-operative society or an officer or member thereof wilfully makes a false return or furnishes false information, or any person wilfully not furnishes any information required from him by a person authorised in this behalf under the provisions of the State Act;
(b) any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse disobeys any summons, requisition or lawful written order issued under the provisions of the State Act;
(c) any employer who, without sufficient cause, fails to pay to a co-operative society amount deducted by him from its employee within a period of fourteen days from the date on which such deduction is made;
(d) any officer or custodian who wilfully fails to handover custody of books, accounts, documents, records, cash, security and other property belonging to a co-operative society of which he is an officer or custodian, to an authorised person; and
(e) whoever, before, during or after the election of members of the board or office bearers, adopts any corrupt practice.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(2) A law made by the Legislature of a State under clause (1) shall include the commission of the following act or omission as offences, namely:-
(a) a co-operative society or an officer or member thereof wilfully makes a false return or furnishes false information, or any person wilfully not furnishes any information required from him by a person authorised in this behalf under the provisions of the State Act;
(b) any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse disobeys any summons, requisition or lawful written order issued under the provisions of the State Act;
(c) any employer who, without sufficient cause, fails to pay to a co-operative society amount deducted by him from its employee within a period of fourteen days from the date on which such deduction is made;
(d) any officer or custodian who wilfully fails to handover custody of books, accounts, documents, records, cash, security and other property belonging to a co-operative society of which he is an officer or custodian, to an authorised person; and
(e) whoever, before, during or after the election of members of the board or office bearers, adopts any corrupt practice.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 243ZQ

Offences and Penalties

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 243ZQ: Offences and Penalties
Text: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 243ZQ deals with 'Offences and Penalties' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 243ZQ

अपराध और दंड

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 243ZQ: अपराध और दंड
पाठ: (1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions for the offences relating to the co-operative societies and penalties for such offences.
(...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 243ZQ 'अपराध और दंड' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 245

Input: What does Article 245 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 245 governs 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 245 is titled 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 245

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 245 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 245 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 245 का शीर्षक 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 245

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States'?

Output: Article 245

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States' under the provisions of Article 245.


Article 245

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 245

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 245 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' स्थापित करता है।


Article 245

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 245.

Explanation: Article 245 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 245

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 245 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 245 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 245

Input: Summarize Article 245 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 245 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 245

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 245 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 245 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 245

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 245 (Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States).

Output: Article Article 245 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 245

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 245 ('संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 245 भारत के संविधान में 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 245

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States' under Article 245.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 245

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 245 के तहत 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 245

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 245

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 245

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 245

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 245

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 245: Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
Text: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 245 deals with 'Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 245

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 245: संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार
पाठ: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 245 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विस्तार' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 263

Input: What does Article 263 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 263 governs 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council'. The constitutional text states: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 263 is titled 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 263 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 263 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 263 का शीर्षक 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 263

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council'?

Output: Article 263

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council' under the provisions of Article 263.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 263

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 263 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' स्थापित करता है।


Article 263

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 263.

Explanation: Article 263 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council' under the Constitution of India.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 263 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 263 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 263

Input: Summarize Article 263 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 263 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 263 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 263 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 263

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 263 (Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council).

Output:
Article Article 263 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 263 ('अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 263 भारत के संविधान में 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 263

Input:
Premise: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council' under Article 263.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 263 के तहत 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 263

Input:
Premise: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 263

Input:
Premise: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) inquiring into and advising upon disputes which may have arisen between States;
(b) investigating and discussing subjects in which some or all of the States, or the Union and one or more of the States, have a common interest; or
(c) making recommendations upon any such subject and, in particular, recommendations for the better co-ordination of policy and action with respect to that subject, it shall be lawful for the President by order to establish such a Council, and to define the nature of the duties to be performed by it and its organisation and procedure.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 263

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 263: Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council
Text: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 263 deals with 'Provisions with Respect to an Inter-state Council' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 263

अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 263: अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान
पाठ: If at any time it appears to the President that the public interests would be served by the establishment of a Council charged with the duty of —
(a) ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 263 'अंतरराज्यीय परिषद के संबंध में प्रावधान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 268

Input: What does Article 268 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 268 governs 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States'. The constitutional text states: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 268 is titled 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 268

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 268 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 268 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 268 का शीर्षक 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 268

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States'?

Output: Article 268

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States' under the provisions of Article 268.


Article 268

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 268

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 268 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' स्थापित करता है।


Article 268

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 268.

Explanation: Article 268 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 268

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 268 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 268 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 268

Input: Summarize Article 268 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 268 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 268

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 268 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 268 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 268

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 268 (Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States).

Output: Article Article 268 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Governm.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 268

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 268 ('कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 268 भारत के संविधान में 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Governm...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 268

Input:
Premise: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to that State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States' under Article 268.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 268

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 268 के तहत 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 268

Input:
Premise: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to that State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 268

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 268

Input:
Premise: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to that State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 268

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Government of India but shall be collected,—
(a) in the case where such duties are leviable within any Union territory, by the Government of India, and
(b) in other cases, by the States within which such duties are respectively leviable.
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such duty leviable within any State shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 268

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 268: Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States
Text: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Governm...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 268 deals with 'Duties Levied by the Union But Collected and Appropriated by the States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 268

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 268: कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं
पाठ: (1) Such stamp duties and such duties of excise on medicinal and toilet preparations as are mentioned in the Union List shall be levied by the Governm...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 268 'कर्तव्य संघ द्वारा लगाए जाते हैं लेकिन वसूले और विनियोग राज्यों द्वारा किए जाते हैं' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 282

Input: What does Article 282 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 282 governs 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues'. The constitutional text states: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 282 is titled 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 282

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 282 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 282 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 282 का शीर्षक 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 282

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues'?

Output: Article 282

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues' under the provisions of Article 282.


Article 282

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 282

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 282 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' स्थापित करता है।


Article 282

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 282.

Explanation: Article 282 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues' under the Constitution of India.


Article 282

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 282 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 282 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 282

Input: Summarize Article 282 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 282 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 282

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 282 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 282 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 282

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 282 (Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues).

Output: Article Article 282 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the L.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 282

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 282 ('संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 282 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the L...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 282

Input:
Premise: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues' under Article 282.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 282

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 282 के तहत 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 282

Input:
Premise: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 282

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 282

Input:
Premise: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 282

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the Legislature of the State, as the case may be, may make laws.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 282

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 282: Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues
Text: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the L...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 282 deals with 'Expenditure Defrayable by the Union or a State Out of Its Revenues' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 282

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 282: संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय
पाठ: The Union or a State may make any grants for any public purpose, notwithstanding that the purpose is not one with respect to which Parliament or the L...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 282 'संघ या राज्य द्वारा अपने राजस्व से भुगतान योग्य व्यय' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 293

Borrowing by States

Input: What does Article 293 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 293 governs 'Borrowing by States'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of this article, the executive power of a State extends to borrowing within the territory of India upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of the State within such limits, if any, as may from time to time be fixed by the Legislature of such State by law and to the giving of guarantees within such limits, if any, as may be so fixed.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 293 is titled 'Borrowing by States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 293

राज्यों द्वारा उधार

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 293 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 293 'राज्यों द्वारा उधार' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of this article, the executive power of a State extends to borrowing within the territory of India upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of the State within such limits, if any, as may from time to time be fixed by the Legislature of such State by law and to the giving of guarantees within such limits, if any, as may be so fixed.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 293 का शीर्षक 'राज्यों द्वारा उधार' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 293

Borrowing by States

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Borrowing by States'?

Output: Article 293

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Borrowing by States' under the provisions of Article 293.


Article 293

राज्यों द्वारा उधार

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्यों द्वारा उधार' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 293

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 293 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्यों द्वारा उधार' स्थापित करता है।


Article 293

Borrowing by States

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Borrowing by States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 293.

Explanation: Article 293 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Borrowing by States' under the Constitution of India.