Article 311

Input:
Premise: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
(2) No such person as aforesaid shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges:
Provided that where it is proposed after such inquiry, to impose upon him any such penalty, such penalty may be imposed on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and it shall not be necessary to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Provided further that this clause shall not apply —
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the State it is not expedient to hold such inquiry.
(3) If, in respect of any such person as aforesaid, a question arises whether it is reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry as is referred to in clause (2), the decision thereon of the authority empowered to dismiss or remove such person or to reduce him in rank shall be final.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 311

संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
(2) No such person as aforesaid shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges:
Provided that where it is proposed after such inquiry, to impose upon him any such penalty, such penalty may be imposed on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and it shall not be necessary to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Provided further that this clause shall not apply —
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the State it is not expedient to hold such inquiry.
(3) If, in respect of any such person as aforesaid, a question arises whether it is reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry as is referred to in clause (2), the decision thereon of the authority empowered to dismiss or remove such person or to reduce him in rank shall be final.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 311

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 311: Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State
Text: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Un...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 311 deals with 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 311

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 311: संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी
पाठ: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Un...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 311 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input: What does Article 312 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 312 governs 'All-india Services'. The constitutional text states: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 312 is titled 'All-india Services' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 312 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 312 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 312 का शीर्षक 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'All-india Services'?

Output: Article 312

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'All-india Services' under the provisions of Article 312.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 312

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 312 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' स्थापित करता है।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'All-india Services'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 312.

Explanation: Article 312 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'All-india Services' under the Constitution of India.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 312 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 312 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input: Summarize Article 312 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 312 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'All-india Services'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 312 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 312 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 312 (All-india Services).

Output: Article Article 312 establishes the fundamental framework for 'All-india Services' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-t.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 312 ('अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 312 भारत के संविधान में 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-t...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.
(2) The services known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service shall be deemed to be services created by Parliament under this article.
(3) The all-India judicial service referred to in clause (1) shall not include any post inferior to that of a district judge as defined in article 236.
(4) The law providing for the creation of the all-India judicial service aforesaid may contain such provisions for the amendment of Chapter VI of Part VI as may be necessary for giving effect to the provisions of that law and no such law shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'All-india Services' under Article 312.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.
(2) The services known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service shall be deemed to be services created by Parliament under this article.
(3) The all-India judicial service referred to in clause (1) shall not include any post inferior to that of a district judge as defined in article 236.
(4) The law providing for the creation of the all-India judicial service aforesaid may contain such provisions for the amendment of Chapter VI of Part VI as may be necessary for giving effect to the provisions of that law and no such law shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 312 के तहत 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.
(2) The services known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service shall be deemed to be services created by Parliament under this article.
(3) The all-India judicial service referred to in clause (1) shall not include any post inferior to that of a district judge as defined in article 236.
(4) The law providing for the creation of the all-India judicial service aforesaid may contain such provisions for the amendment of Chapter VI of Part VI as may be necessary for giving effect to the provisions of that law and no such law shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'All-india Services'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.
(2) The services known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service shall be deemed to be services created by Parliament under this article.
(3) The all-India judicial service referred to in clause (1) shall not include any post inferior to that of a district judge as defined in article 236.
(4) The law providing for the creation of the all-India judicial service aforesaid may contain such provisions for the amendment of Chapter VI of Part VI as may be necessary for giving effect to the provisions of that law and no such law shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.
(2) The services known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service shall be deemed to be services created by Parliament under this article.
(3) The all-India judicial service referred to in clause (1) shall not include any post inferior to that of a district judge as defined in article 236.
(4) The law providing for the creation of the all-India judicial service aforesaid may contain such provisions for the amendment of Chapter VI of Part VI as may be necessary for giving effect to the provisions of that law and no such law shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all-India judicial service) common to the Union and the States, and, subject to the other provisions of this Chapter, regulate the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to any such service.
(2) The services known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service shall be deemed to be services created by Parliament under this article.
(3) The all-India judicial service referred to in clause (1) shall not include any post inferior to that of a district judge as defined in article 236.
(4) The law providing for the creation of the all-India judicial service aforesaid may contain such provisions for the amendment of Chapter VI of Part VI as may be necessary for giving effect to the provisions of that law and no such law shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 312

All-india Services

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 312: All-india Services
Text: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-t...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 312 deals with 'All-india Services' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 312

अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 312: अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ
पाठ: (1) Notwithstanding anything in Chapter VI of Part VI or Part XI, if the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less than two-t...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 312 'अखिल भारतीय सेवाएँ' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input: What does Article 313 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 313 governs 'Transitional Provisions'. The constitutional text states: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 313 is titled 'Transitional Provisions' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 313 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 313 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 313 का शीर्षक 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Transitional Provisions'?

Output: Article 313

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Transitional Provisions' under the provisions of Article 313.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 313

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 313 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' स्थापित करता है।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Transitional Provisions'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 313.

Explanation: Article 313 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Transitional Provisions' under the Constitution of India.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 313 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 313 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input: Summarize Article 313 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 313 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Transitional Provisions'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 313 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 313 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 313 (Transitional Provisions).

Output: Article Article 313 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Transitional Provisions' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution a.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 313 ('संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 313 भारत के संविधान में 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution a...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input:
Premise: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Transitional Provisions' under Article 313.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 313 के तहत 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input:
Premise: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Transitional Provisions'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input:
Premise: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution and applicable to any public service or any post which continues to exist after the commencement of this Constitution, as an allIndia service or as service or post under the Union or a State shall continue in force so far as consistent with the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 313

Transitional Provisions

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 313: Transitional Provisions
Text: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution a...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 313 deals with 'Transitional Provisions' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 313

संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 313: संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान
पाठ: Until other provision is made in this behalf under this Constitution, all the laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution a...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 313 'संक्रमणकालीन प्रावधान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 316

Input: What does Article 316 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 316 governs 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members'. The constitutional text states: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 316 is titled 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 316 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 316 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 316 का शीर्षक 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 316

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members'?

Output: Article 316

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members' under the provisions of Article 316.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 316

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 316 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' स्थापित करता है।


Article 316

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 316.

Explanation: Article 316 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members' under the Constitution of India.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 316 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 316 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 316

Input: Summarize Article 316 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 316 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 316 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 316 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 316

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 316 (Appointment and Term of Office of Members).

Output: Article Article 316 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by th.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 316 ('सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 316 भारत के संविधान में 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by th...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 316

Input:
Premise: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.
(1A) If the office of the Chairman of the Commission becomes vacant or if any such Chairman is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office, those duties shall, until some person appointed under clause (1) to the vacant office has entered on the duties thereof or, as the case may be, until the Chairman has resumed his duties, be performed by such one of the other members of the Commission as the President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor of the State in the case of a State Commission, may appoint for the purpose.
(2) A member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains, in the case of the Union Commission, the age of sixty-five years, and in the case of a State Commission or a Joint Commission, the age of sixty-two years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that —
(a) a member of a Public Service Commission may, by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, to the President, and in the case of a State Commission, to the Governor of the State, resign his office;
(b) a member of a Public Service Commission may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (1) or clause (3) of article 317.
(3) A person who holds office as a member of a Public Service Commission shall, on the expiration of his term of office, be ineligible for re-appointment to that office.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members' under Article 316.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.
(1A) If the office of the Chairman of the Commission becomes vacant or if any such Chairman is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office, those duties shall, until some person appointed under clause (1) to the vacant office has entered on the duties thereof or, as the case may be, until the Chairman has resumed his duties, be performed by such one of the other members of the Commission as the President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor of the State in the case of a State Commission, may appoint for the purpose.
(2) A member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains, in the case of the Union Commission, the age of sixty-five years, and in the case of a State Commission or a Joint Commission, the age of sixty-two years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that —
(a) a member of a Public Service Commission may, by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, to the President, and in the case of a State Commission, to the Governor of the State, resign his office;
(b) a member of a Public Service Commission may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (1) or clause (3) of article 317.
(3) A person who holds office as a member of a Public Service Commission shall, on the expiration of his term of office, be ineligible for re-appointment to that office.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 316 के तहत 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 316

Input:
Premise: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.
(1A) If the office of the Chairman of the Commission becomes vacant or if any such Chairman is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office, those duties shall, until some person appointed under clause (1) to the vacant office has entered on the duties thereof or, as the case may be, until the Chairman has resumed his duties, be performed by such one of the other members of the Commission as the President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor of the State in the case of a State Commission, may appoint for the purpose.
(2) A member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains, in the case of the Union Commission, the age of sixty-five years, and in the case of a State Commission or a Joint Commission, the age of sixty-two years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that —
(a) a member of a Public Service Commission may, by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, to the President, and in the case of a State Commission, to the Governor of the State, resign his office;
(b) a member of a Public Service Commission may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (1) or clause (3) of article 317.
(3) A person who holds office as a member of a Public Service Commission shall, on the expiration of his term of office, be ineligible for re-appointment to that office.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.
(1A) If the office of the Chairman of the Commission becomes vacant or if any such Chairman is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office, those duties shall, until some person appointed under clause (1) to the vacant office has entered on the duties thereof or, as the case may be, until the Chairman has resumed his duties, be performed by such one of the other members of the Commission as the President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor of the State in the case of a State Commission, may appoint for the purpose.
(2) A member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains, in the case of the Union Commission, the age of sixty-five years, and in the case of a State Commission or a Joint Commission, the age of sixty-two years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that —
(a) a member of a Public Service Commission may, by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, to the President, and in the case of a State Commission, to the Governor of the State, resign his office;
(b) a member of a Public Service Commission may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (1) or clause (3) of article 317.
(3) A person who holds office as a member of a Public Service Commission shall, on the expiration of his term of office, be ineligible for re-appointment to that office.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 316

Input:
Premise: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.
(1A) If the office of the Chairman of the Commission becomes vacant or if any such Chairman is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office, those duties shall, until some person appointed under clause (1) to the vacant office has entered on the duties thereof or, as the case may be, until the Chairman has resumed his duties, be performed by such one of the other members of the Commission as the President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor of the State in the case of a State Commission, may appoint for the purpose.
(2) A member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains, in the case of the Union Commission, the age of sixty-five years, and in the case of a State Commission or a Joint Commission, the age of sixty-two years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that —
(a) a member of a Public Service Commission may, by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, to the President, and in the case of a State Commission, to the Governor of the State, resign his office;
(b) a member of a Public Service Commission may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (1) or clause (3) of article 317.
(3) A person who holds office as a member of a Public Service Commission shall, on the expiration of his term of office, be ineligible for re-appointment to that office.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by the President, and in the case of a State Commission, by the Governor of the State:
Provided that as nearly as may be one-half of the members of every Public Service Commission shall be persons who at the dates of their respective appointments have held office for at least ten years either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State, and in computing the said period of ten years any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which a person has held office under the Crown in India or under the Government of an Indian State shall be included.
(1A) If the office of the Chairman of the Commission becomes vacant or if any such Chairman is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office, those duties shall, until some person appointed under clause (1) to the vacant office has entered on the duties thereof or, as the case may be, until the Chairman has resumed his duties, be performed by such one of the other members of the Commission as the President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor of the State in the case of a State Commission, may appoint for the purpose.
(2) A member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office or until he attains, in the case of the Union Commission, the age of sixty-five years, and in the case of a State Commission or a Joint Commission, the age of sixty-two years, whichever is earlier:
Provided that —
(a) a member of a Public Service Commission may, by writing under his hand addressed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, to the President, and in the case of a State Commission, to the Governor of the State, resign his office;
(b) a member of a Public Service Commission may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (1) or clause (3) of article 317.
(3) A person who holds office as a member of a Public Service Commission shall, on the expiration of his term of office, be ineligible for re-appointment to that office.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 316

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 316: Appointment and Term of Office of Members
Text: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by th...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 316 deals with 'Appointment and Term of Office of Members' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 316

सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 316: सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल
पाठ: (1) The Chairman and other members of a Public Service Commission shall be appointed, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, by th...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 316 'सदस्यों की नियुक्ति एवं कार्यकाल' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 317

Input: What does Article 317 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 317 governs 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 317 is titled 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 317

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 317 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 317 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 317 का शीर्षक 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 317

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission'?

Output: Article 317

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission' under the provisions of Article 317.


Article 317

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 317

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 317 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 317

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 317.

Explanation: Article 317 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission' under the Constitution of India.


Article 317

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 317 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 317 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 317

Input: Summarize Article 317 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 317 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 317

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 317 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 317 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 317

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 317 (Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission).

Output: Article Article 317 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 317

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 317 ('लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 317 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 317

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor in the case of a State Commission, may suspend from office the Chairman or any other member of the Commission in respect of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under clause (1) until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, —
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission is or becomes in any way concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission' under Article 317.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 317

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor in the case of a State Commission, may suspend from office the Chairman or any other member of the Commission in respect of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under clause (1) until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, —
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission is or becomes in any way concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 317 के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 317

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor in the case of a State Commission, may suspend from office the Chairman or any other member of the Commission in respect of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under clause (1) until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, —
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission is or becomes in any way concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 317

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor in the case of a State Commission, may suspend from office the Chairman or any other member of the Commission in respect of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under clause (1) until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, —
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission is or becomes in any way concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 317

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor in the case of a State Commission, may suspend from office the Chairman or any other member of the Commission in respect of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under clause (1) until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, —
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission is or becomes in any way concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 317

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145, reported that the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, and the Governor in the case of a State Commission, may suspend from office the Chairman or any other member of the Commission in respect of whom a reference has been made to the Supreme Court under clause (1) until the President has passed orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be, —
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission is or becomes in any way concerned or interested in any contract or agreement made by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State or participates in any way in the profit thereof or in any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company, he shall, for the purposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of misbehaviour.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 317

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 317: Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission
Text: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 317 deals with 'Removal and Suspension of a Member of a Public Service Commission' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 317

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 317: लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना
पाठ: (1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 317 'लोक सेवा आयोग के किसी सदस्य को हटाया जाना और निलंबित किया जाना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 318

Input: What does Article 318 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 318 governs 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission'. The constitutional text states: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 318 is titled 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 318

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 318 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 318 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 318 का शीर्षक 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 318

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission'?

Output: Article 318

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission' under the provisions of Article 318.


Article 318

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 318

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 318 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 318

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 318.

Explanation: Article 318 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission' under the Constitution of India.


Article 318

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 318 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 318 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 318

Input: Summarize Article 318 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 318 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 318

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 318 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 318 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 318

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 318 (Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission).

Output: Article Article 318 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regu.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 318

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 318 ('आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 318 भारत के संविधान में 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regu...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 318

Input:
Premise: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission' under Article 318.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 318

Input:
आधार (Premise): In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 318 के तहत 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 318

Input:
Premise: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 318

Input:
आधार (Premise): In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 318

Input:
Premise: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 318

Input:
आधार (Premise): In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regulations —
(a) determine the number of members of the Commission and their conditions of service; and
(b) make provision with respect to the number of members of the staff of the Commission and their conditions of service:
Provided that the conditions of service of a member of a Public Service Commission shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 318

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 318: Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission
Text: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regu...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 318 deals with 'Power to Make Regulations as to Conditions of Service of Members and Staff of the Commission' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 318

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 318: आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति
पाठ: In the case of the Union Commission or a Joint Commission, the President and, in the case of a State Commission, the Governor of the State may by regu...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 318 'आयोग के सदस्यों और कर्मचारियों की सेवा शर्तों के संबंध में विनियम बनाने की शक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 319

Input: What does Article 319 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 319 governs 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members'. The constitutional text states: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 319 is titled 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 319

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 319 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 319 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 319 का शीर्षक 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 319

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members'?

Output: Article 319

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members' under the provisions of Article 319.


Article 319

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 319

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 319 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' स्थापित करता है।


Article 319

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 319.

Explanation: Article 319 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members' under the Constitution of India.


Article 319

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 319 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 319 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 319

Input: Summarize Article 319 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 319 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 319

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 319 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 319 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 319

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 319 (Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members).

Output:
Article Article 319 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Govern.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 319

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 319 ('आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 319 भारत के संविधान में 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Govern...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 319

Input:
Premise: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members' under Article 319.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 319

Input:
आधार (Premise): On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 319 के तहत 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।