Article 265

Input:
आधार (Premise): No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'कानून के अधिकार के अलावा कर नहीं लगाया जाएगा' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 265

Taxes Not to Be Imposed Save by Authority of Law

Input:
Premise: No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 265

कानून के अधिकार के अलावा कर नहीं लगाया जाएगा

Input:
आधार (Premise): No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 265

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 265: Taxes Not to Be Imposed Save by Authority of Law
Text: No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 265 deals with 'Taxes Not to Be Imposed Save by Authority of Law' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 265

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 265: कानून के अधिकार के अलावा कर नहीं लगाया जाएगा
पाठ: No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law.

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 265 'कानून के अधिकार के अलावा कर नहीं लगाया जाएगा' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 266

Input: What does Article 266 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 266 governs 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 266 is titled 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 266

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 266 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 266 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 266 का शीर्षक 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 266

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States'?

Output: Article 266

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States' under the provisions of Article 266.


Article 266

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 266

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 266 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' स्थापित करता है।


Article 266

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 266.

Explanation: Article 266 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 266

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 266 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 266 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 266

Input: Summarize Article 266 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 266 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 266

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 266 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 266 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 266

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 266 (Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States).

Output: Article Article 266 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proc.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 266

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 266 ('भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 266 भारत के संविधान में 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proc...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 266

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
(2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
(3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States' under Article 266.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 266

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
(2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
(3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 266 के तहत 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 266

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
(2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
(3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 266

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
(2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
(3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 266

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
(2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
(3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 266

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
(2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
(3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 266

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 266: Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States
Text: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proc...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 266 deals with 'Consolidated Funds and Public Accounts of India and of the States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 266

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 266: भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते
पाठ: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proc...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 266 'भारत और राज्यों की समेकित निधि और सार्वजनिक खाते' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 268A

Input: What does Article 268A of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 268A governs 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States'. The constitutional text states: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 268A is titled 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 268A

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 268A क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 268A 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 268A का शीर्षक 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 268A

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States'?

Output: Article 268A

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States' under the provisions of Article 268A.


Article 268A

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 268A

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 268A के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' स्थापित करता है।


Article 268A

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 268A.

Explanation: Article 268A specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 268A

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 268A की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 268A विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 268A

Input: Summarize Article 268A of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 268A defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 268A

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 268A का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 268A 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 268A

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 268A (Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States).

Output: Article Article 268A establishes the fundamental framework for 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the S.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 268A

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 268A ('सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 268A भारत के संविधान में 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the S...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 268A

Input:
Premise: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such tax levied in accordance with the provisions of clause (1) shall be —
(a) collected by the Government of India and the States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and the States,
in accordance with such principles of collection and appropriation as may be formulated by Parliament by law.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States' under Article 268A.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 268A

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such tax levied in accordance with the provisions of clause (1) shall be —
(a) collected by the Government of India and the States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and the States,
in accordance with such principles of collection and appropriation as may be formulated by Parliament by law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 268A के तहत 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 268A

Input:
Premise: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such tax levied in accordance with the provisions of clause (1) shall be —
(a) collected by the Government of India and the States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and the States,
in accordance with such principles of collection and appropriation as may be formulated by Parliament by law.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 268A

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such tax levied in accordance with the provisions of clause (1) shall be —
(a) collected by the Government of India and the States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and the States,
in accordance with such principles of collection and appropriation as may be formulated by Parliament by law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 268A

Input:
Premise: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such tax levied in accordance with the provisions of clause (1) shall be —
(a) collected by the Government of India and the States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and the States,
in accordance with such principles of collection and appropriation as may be formulated by Parliament by law.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 268A

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) The proceeds in any financial year of any such tax levied in accordance with the provisions of clause (1) shall be —
(a) collected by the Government of India and the States;
(b) appropriated by the Government of India and the States,
in accordance with such principles of collection and appropriation as may be formulated by Parliament by law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 268A

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 268A: Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States
Text: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the S...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 268A deals with 'Service Tax Levied by Union and Collected and Appropriated by the Union and the States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 268A

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 268A: सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है
पाठ: (1) Taxes on services shall be levied by the Government of India and such tax shall be collected and appropriated by the Government of India and the S...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 268A 'सेवा कर संघ द्वारा लगाया जाता है और संघ तथा राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित एवं विनियोग किया जाता है' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 269

Input: What does Article 269 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 269 governs 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States'. The constitutional text states: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 269 is titled 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 269

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 269 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 269 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 269 का शीर्षक 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 269

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States'?

Output: Article 269

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States' under the provisions of Article 269.


Article 269

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 269

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 269 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' स्थापित करता है।


Article 269

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 269.

Explanation: Article 269 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 269

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 269 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 269 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 269

Input: Summarize Article 269 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 269 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 269

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 269 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 269 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 269

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 269 (Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States).

Output: Article Article 269 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 269

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 269 ('संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 269 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 269

Input:
Premise: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, —
(a) the expression “taxes on the sale or purchase of goods” shall mean taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(b) the expression “taxes on the consignment of goods” shall mean taxes on the consignment of goods (whether the consignment is to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The net proceeds in any financial year of any such tax, except in so far as those proceeds represent proceeds attributable to Union territories, shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in accordance with such principles of distribution as may be formulated by Parliament by law.
(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for determining when a sale or purchase of, or consignment of, goods takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States' under Article 269.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 269

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, —
(a) the expression “taxes on the sale or purchase of goods” shall mean taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(b) the expression “taxes on the consignment of goods” shall mean taxes on the consignment of goods (whether the consignment is to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The net proceeds in any financial year of any such tax, except in so far as those proceeds represent proceeds attributable to Union territories, shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in accordance with such principles of distribution as may be formulated by Parliament by law.
(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for determining when a sale or purchase of, or consignment of, goods takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 269 के तहत 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 269

Input:
Premise: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, —
(a) the expression “taxes on the sale or purchase of goods” shall mean taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(b) the expression “taxes on the consignment of goods” shall mean taxes on the consignment of goods (whether the consignment is to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The net proceeds in any financial year of any such tax, except in so far as those proceeds represent proceeds attributable to Union territories, shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in accordance with such principles of distribution as may be formulated by Parliament by law.
(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for determining when a sale or purchase of, or consignment of, goods takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 269

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, —
(a) the expression “taxes on the sale or purchase of goods” shall mean taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(b) the expression “taxes on the consignment of goods” shall mean taxes on the consignment of goods (whether the consignment is to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The net proceeds in any financial year of any such tax, except in so far as those proceeds represent proceeds attributable to Union territories, shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in accordance with such principles of distribution as may be formulated by Parliament by law.
(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for determining when a sale or purchase of, or consignment of, goods takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 269

Input:
Premise: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, —
(a) the expression “taxes on the sale or purchase of goods” shall mean taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(b) the expression “taxes on the consignment of goods” shall mean taxes on the consignment of goods (whether the consignment is to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The net proceeds in any financial year of any such tax, except in so far as those proceeds represent proceeds attributable to Union territories, shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in accordance with such principles of distribution as may be formulated by Parliament by law.
(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for determining when a sale or purchase of, or consignment of, goods takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 269

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be assigned and shall be deemed to have been assigned to the States on or after the 1st day of April, 1996 in the manner provided in clause (2).
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, —
(a) the expression “taxes on the sale or purchase of goods” shall mean taxes on sale or purchase of goods other than newspapers, where such sale or purchase takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(b) the expression “taxes on the consignment of goods” shall mean taxes on the consignment of goods (whether the consignment is to the person making it or to any other person), where such consignment takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The net proceeds in any financial year of any such tax, except in so far as those proceeds represent proceeds attributable to Union territories, shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in accordance with such principles of distribution as may be formulated by Parliament by law.
(3) Parliament may by law formulate principles for determining when a sale or purchase of, or consignment of, goods takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 269

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 269: Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States
Text: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 269 deals with 'Taxes Levied and Collected by the Union But Assigned to the States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 269

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 269: संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर
पाठ: (1) Taxes on the sale or purchase of goods and taxes on the consignment of goods shall be levied and collected by the Government of India but shall be...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 269 'संघ द्वारा लगाए और वसूले जाने वाले लेकिन राज्यों को सौंपे गए कर' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 269A

Input: What does Article 269A of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 269A governs 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce'. The constitutional text states: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 269A is titled 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 269A

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 269A क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 269A 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 269A का शीर्षक 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 269A

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce'?

Output: Article 269A

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce' under the provisions of Article 269A.


Article 269A

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 269A

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 269A के प्रावधानों के तहत 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' स्थापित करता है।


Article 269A

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 269A.

Explanation: Article 269A specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce' under the Constitution of India.


Article 269A

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 269A की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 269A विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 269A

Input: Summarize Article 269A of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 269A defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 269A

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 269A का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 269A 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 269A

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 269A (Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce).

Output: Article Article 269A establishes the fundamental framework for 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and suc.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 269A

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 269A ('अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 269A भारत के संविधान में 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and suc...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 269A

Input:
Premise: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of import into the territory of India shall be deemed to be supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The amount apportioned to a State under clause (1) shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(3) Where an amount collected as tax levied under clause (1) has been used for payment of the tax levied by a State under article 246A, such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(4) Where an amount collected as tax levied by a State under article 246A has been used for payment of the tax levied under clause (1), such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State.
(5) Parliament may, by law, formulate the principles for determining the place of supply, and when a supply of goods, or of services, or both takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce' under Article 269A.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 269A

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of import into the territory of India shall be deemed to be supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The amount apportioned to a State under clause (1) shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(3) Where an amount collected as tax levied under clause (1) has been used for payment of the tax levied by a State under article 246A, such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(4) Where an amount collected as tax levied by a State under article 246A has been used for payment of the tax levied under clause (1), such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State.
(5) Parliament may, by law, formulate the principles for determining the place of supply, and when a supply of goods, or of services, or both takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 269A के तहत 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 269A

Input:
Premise: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of import into the territory of India shall be deemed to be supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The amount apportioned to a State under clause (1) shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(3) Where an amount collected as tax levied under clause (1) has been used for payment of the tax levied by a State under article 246A, such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(4) Where an amount collected as tax levied by a State under article 246A has been used for payment of the tax levied under clause (1), such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State.
(5) Parliament may, by law, formulate the principles for determining the place of supply, and when a supply of goods, or of services, or both takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 269A

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of import into the territory of India shall be deemed to be supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The amount apportioned to a State under clause (1) shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(3) Where an amount collected as tax levied under clause (1) has been used for payment of the tax levied by a State under article 246A, such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(4) Where an amount collected as tax levied by a State under article 246A has been used for payment of the tax levied under clause (1), such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State.
(5) Parliament may, by law, formulate the principles for determining the place of supply, and when a supply of goods, or of services, or both takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 269A

Input:
Premise: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of import into the territory of India shall be deemed to be supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The amount apportioned to a State under clause (1) shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(3) Where an amount collected as tax levied under clause (1) has been used for payment of the tax levied by a State under article 246A, such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(4) Where an amount collected as tax levied by a State under article 246A has been used for payment of the tax levied under clause (1), such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State.
(5) Parliament may, by law, formulate the principles for determining the place of supply, and when a supply of goods, or of services, or both takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 269A

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and such tax shall be apportioned between the Union and the States in the manner as may be provided by Parliament by law on the recommendations of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of import into the territory of India shall be deemed to be supply of goods, or of services, or both in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.
(2) The amount apportioned to a State under clause (1) shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(3) Where an amount collected as tax levied under clause (1) has been used for payment of the tax levied by a State under article 246A, such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.
(4) Where an amount collected as tax levied by a State under article 246A has been used for payment of the tax levied under clause (1), such amount shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of the State.
(5) Parliament may, by law, formulate the principles for determining the place of supply, and when a supply of goods, or of services, or both takes place in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 269A

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 269A: Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce
Text: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and suc...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 269A deals with 'Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-state Trade or Commerce' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 269A

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 269A: अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण
पाठ: (1) Goods and services tax on supplies in the course of inter-State trade or commerce shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and suc...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 269A 'अंतरराज्यीय व्यापार या वाणिज्य के दौरान माल और सेवा कर का आरोपण और संग्रहण' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 270

Input: What does Article 270 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 270 governs 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States'. The constitutional text states: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 270 is titled 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 270

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 270 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 270 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 270 का शीर्षक 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 270

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States'?

Output: Article 270

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States' under the provisions of Article 270.


Article 270

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 270

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 270 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' स्थापित करता है।


Article 270

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 270.

Explanation: Article 270 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 270

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 270 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 270 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 270

Input: Summarize Article 270 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 270 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 270

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 270 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 270 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 270

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 270 (Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States).

Output: Article Article 270 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on ta.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 270

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 270 ('संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 270 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on ta...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 270

Input:
Premise: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) Such percentage, as may be prescribed, of the net proceeds of any such tax or duty in any financial year shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax or duty is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in such manner and from such time as may be prescribed in the manner provided in clause (3).
(3) In this article, “prescribed” means, —
(i) until a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order, and
(ii) after a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States' under Article 270.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 270

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) Such percentage, as may be prescribed, of the net proceeds of any such tax or duty in any financial year shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax or duty is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in such manner and from such time as may be prescribed in the manner provided in clause (3).
(3) In this article, “prescribed” means, —
(i) until a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order, and
(ii) after a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 270 के तहत 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 270

Input:
Premise: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) Such percentage, as may be prescribed, of the net proceeds of any such tax or duty in any financial year shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax or duty is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in such manner and from such time as may be prescribed in the manner provided in clause (3).
(3) In this article, “prescribed” means, —
(i) until a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order, and
(ii) after a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 270

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) Such percentage, as may be prescribed, of the net proceeds of any such tax or duty in any financial year shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax or duty is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in such manner and from such time as may be prescribed in the manner provided in clause (3).
(3) In this article, “prescribed” means, —
(i) until a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order, and
(ii) after a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 270

Input:
Premise: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) Such percentage, as may be prescribed, of the net proceeds of any such tax or duty in any financial year shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax or duty is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in such manner and from such time as may be prescribed in the manner provided in clause (3).
(3) In this article, “prescribed” means, —
(i) until a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order, and
(ii) after a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 270

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on taxes and duties referred to in article 271 and any cess levied for specific purposes under any law made by Parliament shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and shall be distributed between the Union and the States in the manner provided in clause (2).
(2) Such percentage, as may be prescribed, of the net proceeds of any such tax or duty in any financial year shall not form part of the Consolidated Fund of India, but shall be assigned to the States within which that tax or duty is leviable in that year, and shall be distributed among those States in such manner and from such time as may be prescribed in the manner provided in clause (3).
(3) In this article, “prescribed” means, —
(i) until a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order, and
(ii) after a Finance Commission has been constituted, prescribed by the President by order after considering the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 270

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 270: Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States
Text: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on ta...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 270 deals with 'Taxes Levied and Distributed Between the Union and the States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 270

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 270: संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर
पाठ: (1) All taxes and duties referred to in the Union List, except the duties and taxes referred to in articles 268 and 269, respectively, surcharge on ta...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 270 'संघ और राज्यों के बीच लगाए और वितरित किए जाने वाले कर' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 271

Input: What does Article 271 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 271 governs 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union'. The constitutional text states: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 271 is titled 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 271

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 271 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 271 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 271 का शीर्षक 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 271

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union'?

Output: Article 271

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union' under the provisions of Article 271.


Article 271

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 271

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 271 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' स्थापित करता है।


Article 271

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 271.

Explanation: Article 271 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union' under the Constitution of India.


Article 271

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 271 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 271 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 271

Input: Summarize Article 271 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 271 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 271

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 271 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 271 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 271

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 271 (Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union).

Output: Article Article 271 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a su.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 271

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 271 ('संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 271 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a su...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 271

Input:
Premise: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union' under Article 271.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 271

Input:
आधार (Premise): Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 271 के तहत 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 271

Input:
Premise: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 271

Input:
आधार (Premise): Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 271

Input:
Premise: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 271

Input:
आधार (Premise): Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a surcharge for purposes of the Union and the whole proceeds of any such surcharge shall form part of the Consolidated Fund of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 271

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 271: Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union
Text: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a su...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 271 deals with 'Surcharge on Certain Duties and Taxes for Purposes of the Union' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 271

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 271: संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार
पाठ: Notwithstanding anything in articles 269 and 270, Parliament may at any time increase any of the duties or taxes referred to in those articles by a su...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 271 'संघ के प्रयोजनों के लिए कुछ कर्तव्यों और करों पर अधिभार' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 274

Input: What does Article 274 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 274 governs 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested'. The constitutional text states: (1) No Bill or amendment which imposes or varies any tax or duty in which States are interested, or which varies the meaning of the expression “agricultural income” as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax, or which affects the principles on which under any of the foregoing provisions of this Chapter moneys are or may be distributable to States, or which imposes any such surcharge for the purposes of the Union as is mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, shall be introduced or moved in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 274 is titled 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 274

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 274 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 274 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) No Bill or amendment which imposes or varies any tax or duty in which States are interested, or which varies the meaning of the expression “agricultural income” as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax, or which affects the principles on which under any of the foregoing provisions of this Chapter moneys are or may be distributable to States, or which imposes any such surcharge for the purposes of the Union as is mentioned in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, shall be introduced or moved in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 274 का शीर्षक 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 274

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested'?

Output: Article 274

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested' under the provisions of Article 274.


Article 274

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 274

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 274 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' स्थापित करता है।


Article 274

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 274.

Explanation: Article 274 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested' under the Constitution of India.


Article 274

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 274 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 274 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 274

Input: Summarize Article 274 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 274 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 274

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 274 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 274 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 274

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 274 (Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested).

Output: Article Article 274 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Prior Recommendation of President Required to Bills Affecting Taxation in Which States Are Interested' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) No Bill or amendment which imposes or varies any tax or duty in which States are interested, or which varies the meaning of the expression “agricu.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 274

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 274 ('कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 274 भारत के संविधान में 'कराधान को प्रभावित करने वाले विधेयकों के लिए राष्ट्रपति की पूर्व अनुशंसा आवश्यक है, जिन राज्यों में रुचि है' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) No Bill or amendment which imposes or varies any tax or duty in which States are interested, or which varies the meaning of the expression “agricu...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।