Article 319

Input:
Premise: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 319

Input:
आधार (Premise): On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 319

Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members

Input:
Premise: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 319

Input:
आधार (Premise): On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission, or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State;
(d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 319

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 319: Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members
Text: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Govern...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 319 deals with 'Prohibition as to the Holding of Offices by Members of Commission on Ceasing to Be Such Members' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 319

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 319: आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध
पाठ: On ceasing to hold office —
(a) the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be ineligible for further employment either under the Govern...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 319 'आयोग के सदस्यों द्वारा ऐसे सदस्य न रहने पर पद धारण करने पर प्रतिबंध' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 321

Input: What does Article 321 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 321 governs 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions'. The constitutional text states: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 321 is titled 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 321

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 321 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 321 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 321 का शीर्षक 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 321

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions'?

Output: Article 321

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions' under the provisions of Article 321.


Article 321

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 321

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 321 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 321

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 321.

Explanation: Article 321 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions' under the Constitution of India.


Article 321

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 321 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 321 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 321

Input: Summarize Article 321 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 321 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 321

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 321 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 321 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 321

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 321 (Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions).

Output: Article Article 321 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 321

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 321 ('लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 321 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 321

Input:
Premise: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions' under Article 321.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 321

Input:
आधार (Premise): An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 321 के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 321

Input:
Premise: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 321

Input:
आधार (Premise): An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 321

Input:
Premise: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 321

Input:
आधार (Premise): An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 321

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 321: Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions
Text: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 321 deals with 'Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 321

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 321: लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति
पाठ: An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 321 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के कार्यों का विस्तार करने की शक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input: What does Article 322 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 322 governs 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions'. The constitutional text states: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 322 is titled 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 322 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 322 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 322 का शीर्षक 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions'?

Output: Article 322

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions' under the provisions of Article 322.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 322

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 322 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' स्थापित करता है।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 322.

Explanation: Article 322 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions' under the Constitution of India.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 322 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 322 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input: Summarize Article 322 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 322 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 322 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 322 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 322 (Expenses of Public Service Commissions).

Output: Article Article 322 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the member.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 322 ('लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 322 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the member...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Premise: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions' under Article 322.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input:
आधार (Premise): The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 322 के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Premise: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input:
आधार (Premise): The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Premise: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input:
आधार (Premise): The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 322

Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 322: Expenses of Public Service Commissions
Text: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the member...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 322 deals with 'Expenses of Public Service Commissions' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 322

लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 322: लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय
पाठ: The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the member...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 322 'लोक सेवा आयोगों के व्यय' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input: What does Article 323 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 323 governs 'Reports of Public Service Commissions'. The constitutional text states: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 323 is titled 'Reports of Public Service Commissions' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 323 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 323 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 323 का शीर्षक 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Reports of Public Service Commissions'?

Output: Article 323

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Reports of Public Service Commissions' under the provisions of Article 323.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 323

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 323 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' स्थापित करता है।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Reports of Public Service Commissions'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 323.

Explanation: Article 323 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Reports of Public Service Commissions' under the Constitution of India.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 323 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 323 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input: Summarize Article 323 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 323 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Reports of Public Service Commissions'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 323 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 323 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 323 (Reports of Public Service Commissions).

Output: Article Article 323 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Reports of Public Service Commissions' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 323 ('लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 323 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Premise: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.
(2) It shall be the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission, and it shall be the duty of a Joint Commission to present annually to the Governor of each of the States the needs of which are served by the Joint Commission a report as to the work done by the Commission in relation to that State, and in either case the Governor, shall, on receipt of such report, cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before the Legislature of the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Reports of Public Service Commissions' under Article 323.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.
(2) It shall be the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission, and it shall be the duty of a Joint Commission to present annually to the Governor of each of the States the needs of which are served by the Joint Commission a report as to the work done by the Commission in relation to that State, and in either case the Governor, shall, on receipt of such report, cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before the Legislature of the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 323 के तहत 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Premise: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.
(2) It shall be the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission, and it shall be the duty of a Joint Commission to present annually to the Governor of each of the States the needs of which are served by the Joint Commission a report as to the work done by the Commission in relation to that State, and in either case the Governor, shall, on receipt of such report, cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before the Legislature of the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Reports of Public Service Commissions'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.
(2) It shall be the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission, and it shall be the duty of a Joint Commission to present annually to the Governor of each of the States the needs of which are served by the Joint Commission a report as to the work done by the Commission in relation to that State, and in either case the Governor, shall, on receipt of such report, cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before the Legislature of the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Premise: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.
(2) It shall be the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission, and it shall be the duty of a Joint Commission to present annually to the Governor of each of the States the needs of which are served by the Joint Commission a report as to the work done by the Commission in relation to that State, and in either case the Governor, shall, on receipt of such report, cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before the Legislature of the State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of such report the President shall cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before each House of Parliament.
(2) It shall be the duty of a State Commission to present annually to the Governor of the State a report as to the work done by the Commission, and it shall be the duty of a Joint Commission to present annually to the Governor of each of the States the needs of which are served by the Joint Commission a report as to the work done by the Commission in relation to that State, and in either case the Governor, shall, on receipt of such report, cause a copy thereof together with a memorandum explaining, as respects the cases, if any, where the advice of the Commission was not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance to be laid before the Legislature of the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 323

Reports of Public Service Commissions

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 323: Reports of Public Service Commissions
Text: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 323 deals with 'Reports of Public Service Commissions' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 323

लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 323: लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट
पाठ: (1) It shall be the duty of the Union Commission to present annually to the President a report as to the work done by the Commission and on receipt of...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 323 'लोक सेवा आयोगों की रिपोर्ट' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input: What does Article 323A of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 323A governs 'Administrative Tribunals'. The constitutional text states: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 323A is titled 'Administrative Tribunals' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 323A क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 323A 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 323A का शीर्षक 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Administrative Tribunals'?

Output: Article 323A

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Administrative Tribunals' under the provisions of Article 323A.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 323A

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 323A के प्रावधानों के तहत 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' स्थापित करता है।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Administrative Tribunals'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 323A.

Explanation: Article 323A specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Administrative Tribunals' under the Constitution of India.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 323A की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 323A विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input: Summarize Article 323A of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 323A defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Administrative Tribunals'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 323A का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 323A 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 323A (Administrative Tribunals).

Output: Article Article 323A establishes the fundamental framework for 'Administrative Tribunals' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment a.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 323A ('प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 323A भारत के संविधान में 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment a...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input:
Premise: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.
(2) A law made under clause (1) may —
(a) provide for the establishment of an administrative tribunal for the Union and a separate administrative tribunal for each State or for two or more States;
(b) specify the jurisdiction, powers (including the power to punish for contempt) and authority which may be exercised by each of the said tribunals;
(c) provide for the procedure (including provisions as to limitation and rules of evidence) to be followed by the said tribunals;
(d) exclude the jurisdiction of all courts, except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under article 136, with respect to the disputes or complaints referred to in clause (1);
(e) provide for the transfer to each such administrative tribunal of any cases pending before any court or other authority immediately before the establishment of such tribunal as would have been within the jurisdiction of such tribunal if the causes of action on which such suits or proceedings are based had arisen after such establishment;
(f) repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause (3) of article 371D;
(g) contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions (including provisions as to fees) as Parliament may deem necessary for the effective functioning of, and for the speedy disposal of cases by, and the enforcement of the orders of, such tribunals.
(3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the time being in force.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Administrative Tribunals' under Article 323A.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.
(2) A law made under clause (1) may —
(a) provide for the establishment of an administrative tribunal for the Union and a separate administrative tribunal for each State or for two or more States;
(b) specify the jurisdiction, powers (including the power to punish for contempt) and authority which may be exercised by each of the said tribunals;
(c) provide for the procedure (including provisions as to limitation and rules of evidence) to be followed by the said tribunals;
(d) exclude the jurisdiction of all courts, except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under article 136, with respect to the disputes or complaints referred to in clause (1);
(e) provide for the transfer to each such administrative tribunal of any cases pending before any court or other authority immediately before the establishment of such tribunal as would have been within the jurisdiction of such tribunal if the causes of action on which such suits or proceedings are based had arisen after such establishment;
(f) repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause (3) of article 371D;
(g) contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions (including provisions as to fees) as Parliament may deem necessary for the effective functioning of, and for the speedy disposal of cases by, and the enforcement of the orders of, such tribunals.
(3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the time being in force.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 323A के तहत 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input:
Premise: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.
(2) A law made under clause (1) may —
(a) provide for the establishment of an administrative tribunal for the Union and a separate administrative tribunal for each State or for two or more States;
(b) specify the jurisdiction, powers (including the power to punish for contempt) and authority which may be exercised by each of the said tribunals;
(c) provide for the procedure (including provisions as to limitation and rules of evidence) to be followed by the said tribunals;
(d) exclude the jurisdiction of all courts, except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under article 136, with respect to the disputes or complaints referred to in clause (1);
(e) provide for the transfer to each such administrative tribunal of any cases pending before any court or other authority immediately before the establishment of such tribunal as would have been within the jurisdiction of such tribunal if the causes of action on which such suits or proceedings are based had arisen after such establishment;
(f) repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause (3) of article 371D;
(g) contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions (including provisions as to fees) as Parliament may deem necessary for the effective functioning of, and for the speedy disposal of cases by, and the enforcement of the orders of, such tribunals.
(3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the time being in force.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Administrative Tribunals'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.
(2) A law made under clause (1) may —
(a) provide for the establishment of an administrative tribunal for the Union and a separate administrative tribunal for each State or for two or more States;
(b) specify the jurisdiction, powers (including the power to punish for contempt) and authority which may be exercised by each of the said tribunals;
(c) provide for the procedure (including provisions as to limitation and rules of evidence) to be followed by the said tribunals;
(d) exclude the jurisdiction of all courts, except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under article 136, with respect to the disputes or complaints referred to in clause (1);
(e) provide for the transfer to each such administrative tribunal of any cases pending before any court or other authority immediately before the establishment of such tribunal as would have been within the jurisdiction of such tribunal if the causes of action on which such suits or proceedings are based had arisen after such establishment;
(f) repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause (3) of article 371D;
(g) contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions (including provisions as to fees) as Parliament may deem necessary for the effective functioning of, and for the speedy disposal of cases by, and the enforcement of the orders of, such tribunals.
(3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the time being in force.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input:
Premise: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.
(2) A law made under clause (1) may —
(a) provide for the establishment of an administrative tribunal for the Union and a separate administrative tribunal for each State or for two or more States;
(b) specify the jurisdiction, powers (including the power to punish for contempt) and authority which may be exercised by each of the said tribunals;
(c) provide for the procedure (including provisions as to limitation and rules of evidence) to be followed by the said tribunals;
(d) exclude the jurisdiction of all courts, except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under article 136, with respect to the disputes or complaints referred to in clause (1);
(e) provide for the transfer to each such administrative tribunal of any cases pending before any court or other authority immediately before the establishment of such tribunal as would have been within the jurisdiction of such tribunal if the causes of action on which such suits or proceedings are based had arisen after such establishment;
(f) repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause (3) of article 371D;
(g) contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions (including provisions as to fees) as Parliament may deem necessary for the effective functioning of, and for the speedy disposal of cases by, and the enforcement of the orders of, such tribunals.
(3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the time being in force.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State or of any local or other authority within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India or of any corporation owned or controlled by the Government.
(2) A law made under clause (1) may —
(a) provide for the establishment of an administrative tribunal for the Union and a separate administrative tribunal for each State or for two or more States;
(b) specify the jurisdiction, powers (including the power to punish for contempt) and authority which may be exercised by each of the said tribunals;
(c) provide for the procedure (including provisions as to limitation and rules of evidence) to be followed by the said tribunals;
(d) exclude the jurisdiction of all courts, except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under article 136, with respect to the disputes or complaints referred to in clause (1);
(e) provide for the transfer to each such administrative tribunal of any cases pending before any court or other authority immediately before the establishment of such tribunal as would have been within the jurisdiction of such tribunal if the causes of action on which such suits or proceedings are based had arisen after such establishment;
(f) repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause (3) of article 371D;
(g) contain such supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions (including provisions as to fees) as Parliament may deem necessary for the effective functioning of, and for the speedy disposal of cases by, and the enforcement of the orders of, such tribunals.
(3) The provisions of this article shall have effect notwithstanding anything in any other provision of this Constitution or in any other law for the time being in force.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 323A

Administrative Tribunals

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 323A: Administrative Tribunals
Text: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment a...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 323A deals with 'Administrative Tribunals' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 323A

प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 323A: प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण
पाठ: (1) Parliament may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by administrative tribunals of disputes and complaints with respect to recruitment a...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 323A 'प्रशासनिक न्यायाधिकरण' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 324

Input: What does Article 324 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 324 governs 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission'. The constitutional text states: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 324 is titled 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 324

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 324 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 324 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 324 का शीर्षक 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 324

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission'?

Output: Article 324

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission' under the provisions of Article 324.


Article 324

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 324

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 324 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' स्थापित करता है।


Article 324

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 324.

Explanation: Article 324 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission' under the Constitution of India.


Article 324

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 324 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 324 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 324

Input: Summarize Article 324 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 324 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 324

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 324 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 324 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 324

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 324 (Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission).

Output: Article Article 324 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to t.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 324

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 324 ('चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 324 भारत के संविधान में 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to t...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 324

Input:
Premise: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission' under Article 324.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 324

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 324 के तहत 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 324

Input:
Premise: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 324

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 324

Input:
Premise: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 324

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).
(2) The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.
(3) When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.
(4) Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).
(5) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
(6) The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 324

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 324: Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission
Text: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to t...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 324 deals with 'Superintendence, Direction and Control of Elections to Be Vested in an Election Commission' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 324

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 324: चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा
पाठ: (1) The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to t...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 324 'चुनावों का अधीक्षण, निर्देशन और नियंत्रण एक चुनाव आयोग में निहित होगा' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 326

Input: What does Article 326 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 326 governs 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage'. The constitutional text states: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 326 is titled 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 326

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 326 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 326 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 326 का शीर्षक 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 326

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage'?

Output: Article 326

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage' under the provisions of Article 326.


Article 326

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 326

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 326 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' स्थापित करता है।


Article 326

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 326.

Explanation: Article 326 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage' under the Constitution of India.


Article 326

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 326 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 326 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 326

Input: Summarize Article 326 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 326 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 326

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 326 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 326 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 326

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 326 (Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage).

Output: Article Article 326 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 326

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 326 ('लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 326 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 326

Input:
Premise: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage' under Article 326.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 326

Input:
आधार (Premise): The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 326 के तहत 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 326

Input:
Premise: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to Be on the Basis of Adult Suffrage'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 326

Input:
आधार (Premise): The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सभा और राज्यों की विधान सभाओं के चुनाव वयस्क मताधिकार के आधार पर होंगे' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 326

Input:
Premise: The elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualified under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.