Article 75

मंत्रियों के संबंध में अन्य प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
(1A) The total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed fifteen per cent. of the total number of members of the House of the People.
(1B) A member of either House of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified for being a member of that House under paragraph 2 of the Tenth Schedule shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a Minister under clause (1) for duration of the period commencing from the date of his disqualification till the date on which the term of his office as such member would expire or where he contests any election to either House of Parliament before the expiry of such period, till the date on which he is declared elected, whichever is earlier.
(2) The Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President.
(3) The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
(4) Before a Minister enters upon his office, the President shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.
(5) A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
(6) The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as Parliament may from time to time by law determine and, until Parliament so determines, shall be as specified in the Second Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'मंत्रियों के संबंध में अन्य प्रावधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 75

Other Provisions as to Ministers

Input:
Premise: (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
(1A) The total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed fifteen per cent. of the total number of members of the House of the People.
(1B) A member of either House of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified for being a member of that House under paragraph 2 of the Tenth Schedule shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a Minister under clause (1) for duration of the period commencing from the date of his disqualification till the date on which the term of his office as such member would expire or where he contests any election to either House of Parliament before the expiry of such period, till the date on which he is declared elected, whichever is earlier.
(2) The Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President.
(3) The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
(4) Before a Minister enters upon his office, the President shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.
(5) A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
(6) The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as Parliament may from time to time by law determine and, until Parliament so determines, shall be as specified in the Second Schedule.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 75

मंत्रियों के संबंध में अन्य प्रावधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
(1A) The total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed fifteen per cent. of the total number of members of the House of the People.
(1B) A member of either House of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified for being a member of that House under paragraph 2 of the Tenth Schedule shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a Minister under clause (1) for duration of the period commencing from the date of his disqualification till the date on which the term of his office as such member would expire or where he contests any election to either House of Parliament before the expiry of such period, till the date on which he is declared elected, whichever is earlier.
(2) The Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President.
(3) The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
(4) Before a Minister enters upon his office, the President shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.
(5) A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.
(6) The salaries and allowances of Ministers shall be such as Parliament may from time to time by law determine and, until Parliament so determines, shall be as specified in the Second Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 75

Other Provisions as to Ministers

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 75: Other Provisions as to Ministers
Text: (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Mini...

Output: Union Government

Explanation: Article 75 deals with 'Other Provisions as to Ministers' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Union Government'.


Article 75

मंत्रियों के संबंध में अन्य प्रावधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 75: मंत्रियों के संबंध में अन्य प्रावधान
पाठ: (1) The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Mini...

Output: संघ सरकार

Explanation: Article 75 'मंत्रियों के संबंध में अन्य प्रावधान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संघ सरकार' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input: What does Article 76 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 76 governs 'Attorney-general for India'. The constitutional text states: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 76 is titled 'Attorney-general for India' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 76 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 76 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 76 का शीर्षक 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Attorney-general for India'?

Output: Article 76

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Attorney-general for India' under the provisions of Article 76.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 76

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 76 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' स्थापित करता है।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Attorney-general for India'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 76.

Explanation: Article 76 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Attorney-general for India' under the Constitution of India.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 76 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 76 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input: Summarize Article 76 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 76 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Attorney-general for India'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 76 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 76 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 76 (Attorney-general for India).

Output:
Article Article 76 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Attorney-general for India' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 76 ('भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 76 भारत के संविधान में 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input:
Premise: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.
(4) The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President, and shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Attorney-general for India' under Article 76.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.
(4) The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President, and shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 76 के तहत 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input:
Premise: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.
(4) The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President, and shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Attorney-general for India'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.
(4) The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President, and shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input:
Premise: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.
(4) The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President, and shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to give advice to the Government of India upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the President, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force.
(3) In the performance of his duties the AttorneyGeneral shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.
(4) The Attorney-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the President, and shall receive such remuneration as the President may determine.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 76

Attorney-general for India

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 76: Attorney-general for India
Text: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall ...

Output: Union Government

Explanation: Article 76 deals with 'Attorney-general for India' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Union Government'.


Article 76

भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 76: भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल
पाठ: (1) The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney-General for India.
(2) It shall ...

Output: संघ सरकार

Explanation: Article 76 'भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संघ सरकार' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 77

Input: What does Article 77 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 77 governs 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India'. The constitutional text states: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 77 is titled 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 77 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 77 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 77 का शीर्षक 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 77

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India'?

Output: Article 77

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India' under the provisions of Article 77.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 77

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 77 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' स्थापित करता है।


Article 77

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 77.

Explanation: Article 77 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India' under the Constitution of India.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 77 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 77 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 77

Input: Summarize Article 77 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 77 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 77 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 77 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 77

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 77 (Conduct of Business of the Government of India).

Output:
Article Article 77 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 77 ('भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 77 भारत के संविधान में 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 77

Input:
Premise: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India' under Article 77.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 77 के तहत 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 77

Input:
Premise: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 77

Input:
Premise: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.
(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 77

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 77: Conduct of Business of the Government of India
Text: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made...

Output: Union Government

Explanation: Article 77 deals with 'Conduct of Business of the Government of India' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Union Government'.


Article 77

भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 77: भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन
पाठ: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
(2) Orders and other instruments made...

Output: संघ सरकार

Explanation: Article 77 'भारत सरकार के कार्य संचालन' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संघ सरकार' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 78

Input: What does Article 78 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 78 governs 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'. The constitutional text states: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 78 is titled 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 78

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 78 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 78 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 78 का शीर्षक 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 78

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'?

Output: Article 78

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' under the provisions of Article 78.


Article 78

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 78

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 78 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' स्थापित करता है।


Article 78

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 78.

Explanation: Article 78 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' under the Constitution of India.


Article 78

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 78 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 78 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 78

Input: Summarize Article 78 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 78 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 78

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 78 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 78 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 78

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 78 (Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc).

Output:
Article Article 78 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administrat.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 78

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 78 ('राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 78 भारत के संविधान में 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administrat...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 78

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' under Article 78.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 78

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 78 के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 78

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 78

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 78

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 78

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 78

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 78: Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc
Text: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administrat...

Output: Union Government

Explanation: Article 78 deals with 'Duties of Prime Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to the President, Etc' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Union Government'.


Article 78

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 78: राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य
पाठ: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister —
(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administrat...

Output: संघ सरकार

Explanation: Article 78 'राष्ट्रपति को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में प्रधान मंत्री के कर्तव्य' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संघ सरकार' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input: What does Article 79 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 79 governs 'Constitution of Parliament'. The constitutional text states: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 79 is titled 'Constitution of Parliament' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 79 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 79 'संसद का संविधान' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 79 का शीर्षक 'संसद का संविधान' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Constitution of Parliament'?

Output: Article 79

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Constitution of Parliament' under the provisions of Article 79.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संसद का संविधान' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 79

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 79 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संसद का संविधान' स्थापित करता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Constitution of Parliament'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 79.

Explanation: Article 79 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Constitution of Parliament' under the Constitution of India.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संसद का संविधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 79 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 79 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संसद का संविधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input: Summarize Article 79 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 79 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Constitution of Parliament'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 79 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 79 'संसद का संविधान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 79 (Constitution of Parliament).

Output: Article Article 79 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Constitution of Parliament' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and th.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 79 ('संसद का संविधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 79 भारत के संविधान में 'संसद का संविधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and th...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Premise: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Constitution of Parliament' under Article 79.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 79 के तहत 'संसद का संविधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Premise: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Constitution of Parliament'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संसद का संविधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Premise: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
आधार (Premise): There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 79

Constitution of Parliament

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 79: Constitution of Parliament
Text: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and th...

Output: Parliament

Explanation: Article 79 deals with 'Constitution of Parliament' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Parliament'.


Article 79

संसद का संविधान

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 79: संसद का संविधान
पाठ: There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and th...

Output: संसद

Explanation: Article 79 'संसद का संविधान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संसद' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input: What does Article 80 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 80 governs 'Composition of the Council of States'. The constitutional text states: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 80 is titled 'Composition of the Council of States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 80 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 80 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 80 का शीर्षक 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Composition of the Council of States'?

Output: Article 80

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Composition of the Council of States' under the provisions of Article 80.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 80

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 80 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Composition of the Council of States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 80.

Explanation: Article 80 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Composition of the Council of States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 80 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 80 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input: Summarize Article 80 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 80 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Composition of the Council of States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 80 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 80 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 80 (Composition of the Council of States).

Output:
Article Article 80 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Composition of the Council of States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 80 ('राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 80 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Premise: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Composition of the Council of States' under Article 80.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 80 के तहत 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Premise: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Composition of the Council of States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Premise: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.
(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.
(3) The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:-
Literature, science, art and social service.
(4) The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
(5) The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 80

Composition of the Council of States

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 80: Composition of the Council of States
Text: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) ...

Output: Parliament

Explanation: Article 80 deals with 'Composition of the Council of States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Parliament'.


Article 80

राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 80: राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना
पाठ: The Council of States shall consist of —
(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) ...

Output: संसद

Explanation: Article 80 'राज्यों की परिषद की संरचना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संसद' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input: What does Article 81 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 81 governs 'Composition of the House of the People'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 81 is titled 'Composition of the House of the People' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 81 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 81 'लोक सभा की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 81 का शीर्षक 'लोक सभा की संरचना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Composition of the House of the People'?

Output: Article 81

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Composition of the House of the People' under the provisions of Article 81.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 81

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 81 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'लोक सभा की संरचना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Composition of the House of the People'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 81.

Explanation: Article 81 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Composition of the House of the People' under the Constitution of India.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'लोक सभा की संरचना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 81 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 81 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'लोक सभा की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input: Summarize Article 81 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 81 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Composition of the House of the People'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 81 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 81 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 81 (Composition of the House of the People).

Output:
Article Article 81 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Composition of the House of the People' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direc.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 81 ('लोक सभा की संरचना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 81 भारत के संविधान में 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direc...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Composition of the House of the People' under Article 81.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 81 के तहत 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Composition of the House of the People'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'लोक सभा की संरचना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and
(b) not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.
(2) For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—
(a) there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and
(b) each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:
Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.
(3) In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed,—
(i) for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and
(ii) for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 81

Composition of the House of the People

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 81: Composition of the House of the People
Text: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direc...

Output: Parliament

Explanation: Article 81 deals with 'Composition of the House of the People' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Parliament'.


Article 81

लोक सभा की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 81: लोक सभा की संरचना
पाठ: (1) Subject to the provisions of article, the House of the People shall consist of —
(a) not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direc...

Output: संसद

Explanation: Article 81 'लोक सभा की संरचना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संसद' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input: What does Article 82 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 82 governs 'Readjustment After Each Census'. The constitutional text states: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 82 is titled 'Readjustment After Each Census' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 82 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 82 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 82 का शीर्षक 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Readjustment After Each Census'?

Output: Article 82

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Readjustment After Each Census' under the provisions of Article 82.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 82

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 82 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' स्थापित करता है।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Readjustment After Each Census'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 82.

Explanation: Article 82 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Readjustment After Each Census' under the Constitution of India.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 82 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 82 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input: Summarize Article 82 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 82 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Readjustment After Each Census'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 82 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 82 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 82 (Readjustment After Each Census).

Output: Article Article 82 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Readjustment After Each Census' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial c.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 82 ('प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 82 भारत के संविधान में 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial c...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Premise: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Readjustment After Each Census' under Article 82.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
आधार (Premise): Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 82 के तहत 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 82

Readjustment After Each Census

Input:
Premise: Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Readjustment After Each Census'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 82

प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन

Input:
आधार (Premise): Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust -
(i) the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and
(ii) the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census,
under this article.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'प्रत्येक जनगणना के बाद पुनः समायोजन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।