Article 166

Input:
Premise: (1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the Governor, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the Governor.
(3) The Governor shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of the State, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business in so far as it is not business with respect to which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Conduct of Business of the Government of a State'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 166

किसी राज्य की सरकार के कामकाज का संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the Governor, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the Governor.
(3) The Governor shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of the State, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business in so far as it is not business with respect to which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'किसी राज्य की सरकार के कामकाज का संचालन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 166

Conduct of Business of the Government of a State

Input:
Premise: (1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the Governor, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the Governor.
(3) The Governor shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of the State, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business in so far as it is not business with respect to which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 166

किसी राज्य की सरकार के कामकाज का संचालन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the Governor, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the Governor.
(3) The Governor shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of the State, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business in so far as it is not business with respect to which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 166

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 166: Conduct of Business of the Government of a State
Text: (1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
(2) Orders and other instruments mad...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 166 deals with 'Conduct of Business of the Government of a State' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 166

किसी राज्य की सरकार के कामकाज का संचालन

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 166: किसी राज्य की सरकार के कामकाज का संचालन
पाठ: (1) All executive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor.
(2) Orders and other instruments mad...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 166 'किसी राज्य की सरकार के कामकाज का संचालन' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 167

Input: What does Article 167 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 167 governs 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc'. The constitutional text states: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 167 is titled 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 167

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 167 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 167 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 167 का शीर्षक 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 167

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc'?

Output: Article 167

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc' under the provisions of Article 167.


Article 167

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 167

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 167 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' स्थापित करता है।


Article 167

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 167.

Explanation: Article 167 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc' under the Constitution of India.


Article 167

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 167 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 167 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 167

Input: Summarize Article 167 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 167 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 167

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 167 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 167 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 167

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 167 (Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc).

Output:
Article Article 167 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers r.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 167

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 167 ('राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 167 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers r...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 167

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc' under Article 167.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 167

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 167 के तहत 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 167

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 167

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 167

Input:
Premise: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 167

Input:
आधार (Premise): It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 167

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 167: Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc
Text: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers r...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 167 deals with 'Duties of Chief Minister as Respects the Furnishing of Information to Governor, Etc' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 167

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 167: राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य
पाठ: It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State —
(a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers r...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 167 'राज्यपाल को सूचना प्रदान करना आदि के संबंध में मुख्यमंत्री के कर्तव्य' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input: What does Article 168 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 168 governs 'Constitution of Legislatures in States'. The constitutional text states: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 168 is titled 'Constitution of Legislatures in States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 168 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 168 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 168 का शीर्षक 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Constitution of Legislatures in States'?

Output: Article 168

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Constitution of Legislatures in States' under the provisions of Article 168.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 168

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 168 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' स्थापित करता है।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Constitution of Legislatures in States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 168.

Explanation: Article 168 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Constitution of Legislatures in States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 168 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 168 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input: Summarize Article 168 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 168 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Constitution of Legislatures in States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 168 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 168 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 168 (Constitution of Legislatures in States).

Output:
Article Article 168 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Constitution of Legislatures in States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 168 ('राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 168 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input:
Premise: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Constitution of Legislatures in States' under Article 168.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 168 के तहत 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input:
Premise: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Constitution of Legislatures in States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input:
Premise: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.
(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 168

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 168: Constitution of Legislatures in States
Text: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 168 deals with 'Constitution of Legislatures in States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 168

राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 168: राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन
पाठ: (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and —
(a) in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 168 'राज्यों में विधानमंडलों का गठन' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 170

Input: What does Article 170 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 170 governs 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 170 is titled 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 170 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 170 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 170 का शीर्षक 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 170

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies'?

Output: Article 170

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies' under the provisions of Article 170.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 170

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 170 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 170

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 170.

Explanation: Article 170 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies' under the Constitution of India.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 170 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 170 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 170

Input: Summarize Article 170 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 170 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 170 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 170 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 170

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 170 (Composition of the Legislative Assemblies).

Output: Article Article 170 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than si.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 170 ('विधान सभाओं की संरचना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 170 भारत के संविधान में 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than si...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 170

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State.
Explanation.—In this clause, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 2001 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust— (i) the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies' under Article 170.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State.
Explanation.—In this clause, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 2001 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust— (i) the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 170 के तहत 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 170

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State.
Explanation.—In this clause, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 2001 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust— (i) the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State.
Explanation.—In this clause, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 2001 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust— (i) the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 170

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State.
Explanation.—In this clause, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 2001 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust— (i) the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than sixty, members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State.
(2) For the purposes of clause (1), each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the State.
Explanation.—In this clause, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:
Provided that the reference in this Explanation to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed as a reference to the 2001 census.
(3) Upon the completion of each census, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly:
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust— (i) the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of each State as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and (ii) the division of such State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this clause.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 170

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 170: Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
Text: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than si...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 170 deals with 'Composition of the Legislative Assemblies' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 170

विधान सभाओं की संरचना

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 170: विधान सभाओं की संरचना
पाठ: (1) Subject to the provisions of article 333, the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than five hundred, and not less than si...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 170 'विधान सभाओं की संरचना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input: What does Article 172 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 172 governs 'Duration of State Legislatures'. The constitutional text states: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 172 is titled 'Duration of State Legislatures' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 172 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 172 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 172 का शीर्षक 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Duration of State Legislatures'?

Output: Article 172

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Duration of State Legislatures' under the provisions of Article 172.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 172

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 172 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' स्थापित करता है।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Duration of State Legislatures'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 172.

Explanation: Article 172 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Duration of State Legislatures' under the Constitution of India.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 172 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 172 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input: Summarize Article 172 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 172 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Duration of State Legislatures'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 172 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 172 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 172 (Duration of State Legislatures).

Output: Article Article 172 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Duration of State Legislatures' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting an.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 172 ('राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 172 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting an...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input:
Premise: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Duration of State Legislatures' under Article 172.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 172 के तहत 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input:
Premise: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Duration of State Legislatures'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input:
Premise: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.
(2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 172

Duration of State Legislatures

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 172: Duration of State Legislatures
Text: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting an...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 172 deals with 'Duration of State Legislatures' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 172

राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 172: राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि
पाठ: (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting an...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 172 'राज्य विधानमंडलों की अवधि' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 175

Input: What does Article 175 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 175 governs 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses'. The constitutional text states: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 175 is titled 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 175

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 175 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 175 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 175 का शीर्षक 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 175

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses'?

Output: Article 175

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses' under the provisions of Article 175.


Article 175

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 175

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 175 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' स्थापित करता है।


Article 175

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 175.

Explanation: Article 175 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses' under the Constitution of India.


Article 175

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 175 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 175 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 175

Input: Summarize Article 175 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 175 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 175

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 175 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 175 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 175

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 175 (Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses).

Output: Article Article 175 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 175

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 175 ('सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 175 भारत के संविधान में 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 175

Input:
Premise: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses' under Article 175.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 175

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 175 के तहत 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 175

Input:
Premise: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 175

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 175

Input:
Premise: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 175

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(2) The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 175

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 175: Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses
Text: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 175 deals with 'Right of Governor to Address and Send Messages to the House or Houses' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 175

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 175: सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार
पाठ: (1) The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 175 'सदन या सदनों को संबोधित करने और संदेश भेजने का राज्यपाल का अधिकार' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input: What does Article 176 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 176 governs 'Special Address by the Governor'. The constitutional text states: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 176 is titled 'Special Address by the Governor' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 176 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 176 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 176 का शीर्षक 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Special Address by the Governor'?

Output: Article 176

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Special Address by the Governor' under the provisions of Article 176.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 176

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 176 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' स्थापित करता है।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Special Address by the Governor'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 176.

Explanation: Article 176 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Special Address by the Governor' under the Constitution of India.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 176 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 176 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input: Summarize Article 176 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 176 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Special Address by the Governor'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 176 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 176 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 176 (Special Address by the Governor).

Output: Article Article 176 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Special Address by the Governor' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of e.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 176 ('राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 176 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of e...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input:
Premise: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Special Address by the Governor' under Article 176.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 176 के तहत 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input:
Premise: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Special Address by the Governor'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input:
Premise: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, both Houses assembled together and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons.
(2) Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of the House or either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 176

Special Address by the Governor

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 176: Special Address by the Governor
Text: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of e...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 176 deals with 'Special Address by the Governor' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 176

राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 176: राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण
पाठ: (1) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Legislative Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of e...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 176 'राज्यपाल का विशेष अभिभाषण' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 178

Input: What does Article 178 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 178 governs 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly'. The constitutional text states: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 178 is titled 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 178 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 178 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 178 का शीर्षक 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 178

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly'?

Output: Article 178

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly' under the provisions of Article 178.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 178

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 178 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' स्थापित करता है।


Article 178

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 178.

Explanation: Article 178 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly' under the Constitution of India.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 178 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 178 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 178

Input: Summarize Article 178 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 178 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 178 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 178 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 178

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 178 (The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly).

Output: Article Article 178 establishes the fundamental framework for 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker there.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 178 ('विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 178 भारत के संविधान में 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker there...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 178

Input:
Premise: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly' under Article 178.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input:
आधार (Premise): Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 178 के तहत 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 178

Input:
Premise: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input:
आधार (Premise): Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 178

Input:
Premise: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input:
आधार (Premise): Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker thereof and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall choose another member to be Speaker or Deputy Speaker, as the case may be.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 178

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 178: The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
Text: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker there...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 178 deals with 'The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 178

विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 178: विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष
पाठ: Every Legislative Assembly of a State shall, as soon as may be, choose two members of the Assembly to be respectively Speaker and Deputy Speaker there...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 178 'विधान सभा के अध्यक्ष एवं उपाध्यक्ष' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।