Article 188

Oath or Affirmation by Members

Input: Summarize Article 188 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 188 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Oath or Affirmation by Members'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 188

सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 188 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 188 'सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 188

Oath or Affirmation by Members

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 188 (Oath or Affirmation by Members).

Output: Article Article 188 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Oath or Affirmation by Members' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 188

सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 188 ('सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 188 भारत के संविधान में 'सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 188

Oath or Affirmation by Members

Input:
Premise: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Oath or Affirmation by Members' under Article 188.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 188

सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान

Input:
आधार (Premise): Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 188 के तहत 'सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 188

Oath or Affirmation by Members

Input:
Premise: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Oath or Affirmation by Members'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 188

सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान

Input:
आधार (Premise): Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 188

Oath or Affirmation by Members

Input:
Premise: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 188

सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान

Input:
आधार (Premise): Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 188

Oath or Affirmation by Members

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 188: Oath or Affirmation by Members
Text: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 188 deals with 'Oath or Affirmation by Members' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 188

सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 188: सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान
पाठ: Every member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the Governor, ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 188 'सदस्यों द्वारा शपथ या प्रतिज्ञान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 189

Input: What does Article 189 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 189 governs 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum'. The constitutional text states: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 189 is titled 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 189

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 189 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 189 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 189 का शीर्षक 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 189

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum'?

Output: Article 189

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum' under the provisions of Article 189.


Article 189

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 189

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 189 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' स्थापित करता है।


Article 189

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 189.

Explanation: Article 189 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum' under the Constitution of India.


Article 189

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 189 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 189 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 189

Input: Summarize Article 189 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 189 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 189

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 189 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 189 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 189

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 189 (Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum).

Output: Article Article 189 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a ma.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 189

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 189 ('सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 189 भारत के संविधान में 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a ma...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 189

Input:
Premise: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such. The Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
(2) A House of the Legislature of a State shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any proceedings in the Legislature of a State shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until the Legislature of the State by law otherwise provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the House, whichever is greater.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum' under Article 189.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 189

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such. The Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
(2) A House of the Legislature of a State shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any proceedings in the Legislature of a State shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until the Legislature of the State by law otherwise provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the House, whichever is greater.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 189 के तहत 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 189

Input:
Premise: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such. The Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
(2) A House of the Legislature of a State shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any proceedings in the Legislature of a State shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until the Legislature of the State by law otherwise provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the House, whichever is greater.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 189

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such. The Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
(2) A House of the Legislature of a State shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any proceedings in the Legislature of a State shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until the Legislature of the State by law otherwise provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the House, whichever is greater.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 189

Input:
Premise: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such. The Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
(2) A House of the Legislature of a State shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any proceedings in the Legislature of a State shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until the Legislature of the State by law otherwise provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the House, whichever is greater.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 189

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present and voting, other than the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such. The Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
(2) A House of the Legislature of a State shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any proceedings in the Legislature of a State shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until the Legislature of the State by law otherwise provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be ten members or onetenth of the total number of members of the House, whichever is greater.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the Speaker or Chairman, or person acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 189

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 189: Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum
Text: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a ma...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 189 deals with 'Voting in Houses, Power of Houses to Act Notwithstanding Vacancies and Quorum' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 189

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 189: सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम
पाठ: (1) Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, all questions at any sitting of a House of the Legislature of a State shall be determined by a ma...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 189 'सदनों में मतदान, रिक्तियों के बावजूद कार्य करने की सदनों की शक्ति और कोरम' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input: What does Article 190 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 190 governs 'Vacation of Seats'. The constitutional text states: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 190 is titled 'Vacation of Seats' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 190 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 190 'सीटों की रिक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 190 का शीर्षक 'सीटों की रिक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Vacation of Seats'?

Output: Article 190

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Vacation of Seats' under the provisions of Article 190.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सीटों की रिक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 190

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 190 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सीटों की रिक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Vacation of Seats'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 190.

Explanation: Article 190 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Vacation of Seats' under the Constitution of India.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सीटों की रिक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 190 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 190 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सीटों की रिक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input: Summarize Article 190 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 190 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Vacation of Seats'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 190 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 190 'सीटों की रिक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 190 (Vacation of Seats).

Output: Article Article 190 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Vacation of Seats' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for th.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 190 ('सीटों की रिक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 190 भारत के संविधान में 'सीटों की रिक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for th...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input:
Premise: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the Legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules1 made by the President, that person's seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature of a State —
(a) becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of article 191; or
(b) resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be,
his seat shall thereupon become vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Vacation of Seats' under Article 190.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the Legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules1 made by the President, that person's seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature of a State —
(a) becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of article 191; or
(b) resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be,
his seat shall thereupon become vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 190 के तहत 'सीटों की रिक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input:
Premise: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the Legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules1 made by the President, that person's seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature of a State —
(a) becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of article 191; or
(b) resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be,
his seat shall thereupon become vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Vacation of Seats'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the Legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules1 made by the President, that person's seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature of a State —
(a) becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of article 191; or
(b) resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be,
his seat shall thereupon become vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सीटों की रिक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input:
Premise: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the Legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules1 made by the President, that person's seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature of a State —
(a) becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of article 191; or
(b) resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be,
his seat shall thereupon become vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one house or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the Legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules1 made by the President, that person's seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature of a State —
(a) becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of article 191; or
(b) resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be,
his seat shall thereupon become vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 190

Vacation of Seats

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 190: Vacation of Seats
Text: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for th...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 190 deals with 'Vacation of Seats' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 190

सीटों की रिक्ति

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 190: सीटों की रिक्ति
पाठ: (1) No person shall be a member of both Houses of the Legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of the State by law for th...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 190 'सीटों की रिक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input: What does Article 191 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 191 governs 'Disqualifications for Membership'. The constitutional text states: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 191 is titled 'Disqualifications for Membership' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 191 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 191 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 191 का शीर्षक 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Disqualifications for Membership'?

Output: Article 191

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Disqualifications for Membership' under the provisions of Article 191.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 191

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 191 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' स्थापित करता है।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Disqualifications for Membership'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 191.

Explanation: Article 191 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Disqualifications for Membership' under the Constitution of India.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 191 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 191 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input: Summarize Article 191 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 191 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Disqualifications for Membership'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 191 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 191 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 191 (Disqualifications for Membership).

Output:
Article Article 191 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Disqualifications for Membership' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 191 ('सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 191 भारत के संविधान में 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input:
Premise: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule by reason only that he is a Minister either for the Union or for such State.
(2) A person shall be disqualified for being a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Disqualifications for Membership' under Article 191.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule by reason only that he is a Minister either for the Union or for such State.
(2) A person shall be disqualified for being a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 191 के तहत 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input:
Premise: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule by reason only that he is a Minister either for the Union or for such State.
(2) A person shall be disqualified for being a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Disqualifications for Membership'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule by reason only that he is a Minister either for the Union or for such State.
(2) A person shall be disqualified for being a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input:
Premise: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule by reason only that he is a Minister either for the Union or for such State.
(2) A person shall be disqualified for being a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule, other than an office declared by the Legislature of the State by law not to disqualify its holder;
(b) if he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
(c) if he is an undischarged insolvent;
(d) if he is not a citizen of India, or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign State, or is under any acknowledgment of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State;
(e) if he is so disqualified by or under any law made by Parliament.
Explanation. — For the purposes of this clause, a person shall not be deemed to hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State specified in the First Schedule by reason only that he is a Minister either for the Union or for such State.
(2) A person shall be disqualified for being a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 191

Disqualifications for Membership

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 191: Disqualifications for Membership
Text: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 191 deals with 'Disqualifications for Membership' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 191

सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 191: सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं
पाठ: (1) A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State —
(a) if...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 191 'सदस्यता के लिए अयोग्यताएं' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 192

Input: What does Article 192 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 192 governs 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members'. The constitutional text states: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 192 is titled 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 192

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 192 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 192 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 192 का शीर्षक 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 192

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members'?

Output: Article 192

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members' under the provisions of Article 192.


Article 192

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 192

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 192 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' स्थापित करता है।


Article 192

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 192.

Explanation: Article 192 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members' under the Constitution of India.


Article 192

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 192 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 192 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 192

Input: Summarize Article 192 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 192 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 192

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 192 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 192 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 192

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 192 (Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members).

Output: Article Article 192 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentione.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 192

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 192 ('सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 192 भारत के संविधान में 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentione...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 192

Input:
Premise: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.
(2) Before giving any decision on any such question, the Governor shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members' under Article 192.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 192

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.
(2) Before giving any decision on any such question, the Governor shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 192 के तहत 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 192

Input:
Premise: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.
(2) Before giving any decision on any such question, the Governor shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 192

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.
(2) Before giving any decision on any such question, the Governor shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 192

Input:
Premise: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.
(2) Before giving any decision on any such question, the Governor shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 192

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) of article 191, the question shall be referred for the decision of the Governor and his decision shall be final.
(2) Before giving any decision on any such question, the Governor shall obtain the opinion of the Election Commission and shall act according to such opinion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 192

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 192: Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members
Text: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentione...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 192 deals with 'Decision on Questions as to Disqualifications of Members' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 192

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 192: सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय
पाठ: (1) If any question arises as to whether a member of a House of the Legislature of a State has become subject to any of the disqualifications mentione...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 192 'सदस्यों की अयोग्यता से संबंधित प्रश्नों पर निर्णय' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 193

Input: What does Article 193 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 193 governs 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified'. The constitutional text states: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 193 is titled 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 193

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 193 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 193 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 193 का शीर्षक 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 193

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified'?

Output: Article 193

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified' under the provisions of Article 193.


Article 193

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 193

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 193 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' स्थापित करता है।


Article 193

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 193.

Explanation: Article 193 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified' under the Constitution of India.


Article 193

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 193 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 193 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 193

Input: Summarize Article 193 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 193 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 193

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 193 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 193 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 193

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 193 (Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified).

Output: Article Article 193 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements o.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 193

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 193 ('अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 193 भारत के संविधान में 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements o...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 193

Input:
Premise: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified' under Article 193.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 193

Input:
आधार (Premise): If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 193 के तहत 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 193

Input:
Premise: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 193

Input:
आधार (Premise): If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 193

Input:
Premise: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 193

Input:
आधार (Premise): If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements of article 188, or when he knows that he is not qualified or that he is disqualified for membership thereof, or that he is prohibited from so doing by the provisions of any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of the State, he shall be liable in respect of each day on which he so sits or votes to a penalty of five hundred rupees to be recovered as a debt due to the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 193

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 193: Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified
Text: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements o...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 193 deals with 'Penalty for Sitting and Voting Before Making Oath or Affirmation Under Article 188 or When Not Qualified or When Disqualified' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 193

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 193: अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो
पाठ: If a person sits or votes as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of a State before he has complied with the requirements o...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 193 'अनुच्छेद 188 के तहत शपथ लेने या प्रतिज्ञान करने से पहले बैठने और मतदान करने के लिए दंड, या जब योग्य न हो या अयोग्य हो तो' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 194

Input: What does Article 194 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 194 governs 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 194 is titled 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 194

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 194 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 194 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 194 का शीर्षक 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 194

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof'?

Output: Article 194

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof' under the provisions of Article 194.


Article 194

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 194

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 194 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' स्थापित करता है।


Article 194

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 194.

Explanation: Article 194 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof' under the Constitution of India.


Article 194

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 194 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 194 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 194

Input: Summarize Article 194 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 194 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 194

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 194 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 194 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 194

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 194 (Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof).

Output: Article Article 194 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be fr.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 194

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 194 ('विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 194 भारत के संविधान में 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be fr...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 194

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.
(2) No member of the Legislature of a State shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Legislature or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of a House of such a Legislature of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of the Legislature of a State, and of the members and the committees of a House of such Legislature, shall be such as may from time to time be defined by the Legislature by law, and, until so defined, shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of section 26 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
(4) The provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall apply in relation to persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof as they apply in relation to members of that Legislature.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof' under Article 194.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 194

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.
(2) No member of the Legislature of a State shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Legislature or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of a House of such a Legislature of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of the Legislature of a State, and of the members and the committees of a House of such Legislature, shall be such as may from time to time be defined by the Legislature by law, and, until so defined, shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of section 26 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
(4) The provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall apply in relation to persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof as they apply in relation to members of that Legislature.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 194 के तहत 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 194

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.
(2) No member of the Legislature of a State shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Legislature or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of a House of such a Legislature of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of the Legislature of a State, and of the members and the committees of a House of such Legislature, shall be such as may from time to time be defined by the Legislature by law, and, until so defined, shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of section 26 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
(4) The provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall apply in relation to persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof as they apply in relation to members of that Legislature.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Powers, Privileges, Etc, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the Members and Committees Thereof'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 194

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.
(2) No member of the Legislature of a State shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Legislature or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of a House of such a Legislature of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of the Legislature of a State, and of the members and the committees of a House of such Legislature, shall be such as may from time to time be defined by the Legislature by law, and, until so defined, shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of section 26 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
(4) The provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall apply in relation to persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof as they apply in relation to members of that Legislature.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'विधानमंडलों के सदनों और उनके सदस्यों और समितियों की शक्तियाँ, विशेषाधिकार आदि' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 194

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.
(2) No member of the Legislature of a State shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Legislature or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of a House of such a Legislature of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of the Legislature of a State, and of the members and the committees of a House of such Legislature, shall be such as may from time to time be defined by the Legislature by law, and, until so defined, shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of section 26 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
(4) The provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall apply in relation to persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof as they apply in relation to members of that Legislature.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 194

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the rules and standing orders regulating the procedure of the Legislature, there shall be freedom of speech in the Legislature of every State.
(2) No member of the Legislature of a State shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in the Legislature or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of a House of such a Legislature of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.
(3) In other respects, the powers, privileges and immunities of a House of the Legislature of a State, and of the members and the committees of a House of such Legislature, shall be such as may from time to time be defined by the Legislature by law, and, until so defined, shall be those of that House and of its members and committees immediately before the coming into force of section 26 of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978.
(4) The provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall apply in relation to persons who by virtue of this Constitution have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, a House of the Legislature of a State or any committee thereof as they apply in relation to members of that Legislature.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।