Article 139A

Transfer of Certain Cases

Input:
Premise: (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.
(2) The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Transfer of Certain Cases' under Article 139A.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 139A

कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.
(2) The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 139A के तहत 'कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 139A

Transfer of Certain Cases

Input:
Premise: (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.
(2) The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Transfer of Certain Cases'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 139A

कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.
(2) The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 139A

Transfer of Certain Cases

Input:
Premise: (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.
(2) The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 139A

कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.
(2) The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 139A

Transfer of Certain Cases

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 139A: Transfer of Certain Cases
Text: (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or befo...

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 139A deals with 'Transfer of Certain Cases' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 139A

कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 139A: कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण
पाठ: (1) Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or befo...

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 139A 'कुछ मामलों का स्थानांतरण' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input: What does Article 140 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 140 governs 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court'. The constitutional text states: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 140 is titled 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 140 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 140 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 140 का शीर्षक 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court'?

Output: Article 140

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court' under the provisions of Article 140.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 140

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 140 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' स्थापित करता है।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 140.

Explanation: Article 140 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court' under the Constitution of India.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 140 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 140 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input: Summarize Article 140 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 140 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 140 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 140 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 140 (Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court).

Output: Article Article 140 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of thi.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 140 ('सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 140 भारत के संविधान में 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of thi...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court' under Article 140.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 140 के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Constitution as may appear to be necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Court more effectively to exercise the jurisdiction conferred upon it by or under this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 140

Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 140: Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court
Text: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of thi...

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 140 deals with 'Ancillary Powers of Supreme Court' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 140

सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 140: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ
पाठ: Parliament may by law make provision for conferring upon the Supreme Court such supplemental powers not inconsistent with any of the provisions of thi...

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 140 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायक शक्तियाँ' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 141

Input: What does Article 141 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 141 governs 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts'. The constitutional text states: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 141 is titled 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 141

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 141 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 141 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 141 का शीर्षक 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 141

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts'?

Output: Article 141

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts' under the provisions of Article 141.


Article 141

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 141

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 141 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' स्थापित करता है।


Article 141

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 141.

Explanation: Article 141 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts' under the Constitution of India.


Article 141

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 141 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 141 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 141

Input: Summarize Article 141 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 141 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 141

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 141 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 141 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 141

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 141 (Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts).

Output: Article Article 141 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.. This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 141

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 141 ('सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 141 भारत के संविधान में 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 141

Input:
Premise: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts' under Article 141.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 141

Input:
आधार (Premise): The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 141 के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 141

Input:
Premise: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 141

Input:
आधार (Premise): The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 141

Input:
Premise: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 141

Input:
आधार (Premise): The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 141

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 141: Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts
Text: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 141 deals with 'Law Declared by Supreme Court to Be Binding on All Courts' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 141

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 141: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून
पाठ: The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 141 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा सभी न्यायालयों पर बाध्यकारी घोषित किया गया कानून' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 142

Input: What does Article 142 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 142 governs 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc'. The constitutional text states: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 142 is titled 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 142

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 142 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 142 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 142 का शीर्षक 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 142

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc'?

Output: Article 142

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc' under the provisions of Article 142.


Article 142

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 142

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 142 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' स्थापित करता है।


Article 142

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 142.

Explanation: Article 142 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc' under the Constitution of India.


Article 142

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 142 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 142 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 142

Input: Summarize Article 142 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 142 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 142

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 142 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 142 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 142

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 142 (Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc).

Output: Article Article 142 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any ca.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 142

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 142 ('सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 142 भारत के संविधान में 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any ca...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 142

Input:
Premise: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc' under Article 142.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 142

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 142 के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 142

Input:
Premise: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 142

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 142

Input:
Premise: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 142

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by or under any law made by Parliament and, until provision in that behalf is so made, in such manner as the President may by order prescribe.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Supreme Court shall, as respects the whole of the territory of India, have all and every power to make any order for the purpose of securing the attendance of any person, the discovery or production of any documents, or the investigation or punishment of any contempt of itself.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 142

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 142: Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc
Text: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any ca...

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 142 deals with 'Enforcement of Decrees and Orders of Supreme Court and Orders as to Discovery, Etc' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 142

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 142: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश
पाठ: (1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any ca...

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 142 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेशों और आदेशों का प्रवर्तन और खोज आदि के संबंध में आदेश' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 143

Input: What does Article 143 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 143 governs 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court'. The constitutional text states: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 143 is titled 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 143

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 143 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 143 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 143 का शीर्षक 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 143

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court'?

Output: Article 143

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court' under the provisions of Article 143.


Article 143

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 143

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 143 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 143

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 143.

Explanation: Article 143 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court' under the Constitution of India.


Article 143

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 143 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 143 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 143

Input: Summarize Article 143 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 143 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 143

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 143 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 143 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 143

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 143 (Power of President to Consult Supreme Court).

Output: Article Article 143 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 143

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 143 ('सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 143 भारत के संविधान में 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 143

Input:
Premise: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court' under Article 143.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 143

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 143 के तहत 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 143

Input:
Premise: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 143

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 143

Input:
Premise: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 143

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.
(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the said proviso to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 143

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 143: Power of President to Consult Supreme Court
Text: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such...

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 143 deals with 'Power of President to Consult Supreme Court' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 143

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 143: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति
पाठ: (1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such...

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 143 'सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से परामर्श करने की राष्ट्रपति की शक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 144

Input: What does Article 144 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 144 governs 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court'. The constitutional text states: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 144 is titled 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 144

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 144 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 144 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 144 का शीर्षक 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 144

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court'?

Output: Article 144

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court' under the provisions of Article 144.


Article 144

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 144

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 144 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 144

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 144.

Explanation: Article 144 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court' under the Constitution of India.


Article 144

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 144 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 144 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 144

Input: Summarize Article 144 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 144 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 144

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 144 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 144 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 144

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 144 (Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court).

Output: Article Article 144 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.. This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 144

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 144 ('सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 144 भारत के संविधान में 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 144

Input:
Premise: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court' under Article 144.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 144

Input:
आधार (Premise): All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 144 के तहत 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 144

Input:
Premise: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 144

Input:
आधार (Premise): All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 144

Input:
Premise: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 144

Input:
आधार (Premise): All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 144

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 144: Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court
Text: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 144 deals with 'Civil and Judicial Authorities to Act in Aid of the Supreme Court' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 144

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 144: सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना
पाठ: All authorities, civil and judicial, in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 144 'सिविल और न्यायिक प्राधिकारियों को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की सहायता के लिए कार्य करना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input: What does Article 145 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 145 governs 'Rules of Court, Etc'. The constitutional text states: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 145 is titled 'Rules of Court, Etc' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 145 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 145 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 145 का शीर्षक 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Rules of Court, Etc'?

Output: Article 145

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Rules of Court, Etc' under the provisions of Article 145.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 145

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 145 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' स्थापित करता है।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Rules of Court, Etc'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 145.

Explanation: Article 145 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Rules of Court, Etc' under the Constitution of India.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 145 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 145 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input: Summarize Article 145 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 145 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Rules of Court, Etc'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 145 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 145 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 145 (Rules of Court, Etc).

Output: Article Article 145 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Rules of Court, Etc' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules f.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 145 ('न्यायालय आदि के नियम') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 145 भारत के संविधान में 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules f...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts.
(3)The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five:
Provided that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of this Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges and in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied that the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the question for opinion to a Court constituted as required by this clause for the purpose of deciding any case involving such a question and shall on receipt of the opinion dispose of the appeal in conformity with such opinion.
(4) No judgment shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save in open Court, and no report shall be made under article 143 save in accordance with an opinion also delivered in open Court.
(5) No judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case, but nothing in this clause shall be deemed to prevent a Judge who does not concur from delivering a dissenting judgment or opinion.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Rules of Court, Etc' under Article 145.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts.
(3)The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five:
Provided that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of this Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges and in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied that the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the question for opinion to a Court constituted as required by this clause for the purpose of deciding any case involving such a question and shall on receipt of the opinion dispose of the appeal in conformity with such opinion.
(4) No judgment shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save in open Court, and no report shall be made under article 143 save in accordance with an opinion also delivered in open Court.
(5) No judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case, but nothing in this clause shall be deemed to prevent a Judge who does not concur from delivering a dissenting judgment or opinion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 145 के तहत 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts.
(3)The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five:
Provided that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of this Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges and in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied that the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the question for opinion to a Court constituted as required by this clause for the purpose of deciding any case involving such a question and shall on receipt of the opinion dispose of the appeal in conformity with such opinion.
(4) No judgment shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save in open Court, and no report shall be made under article 143 save in accordance with an opinion also delivered in open Court.
(5) No judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case, but nothing in this clause shall be deemed to prevent a Judge who does not concur from delivering a dissenting judgment or opinion.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Rules of Court, Etc'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts.
(3)The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five:
Provided that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of this Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges and in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied that the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the question for opinion to a Court constituted as required by this clause for the purpose of deciding any case involving such a question and shall on receipt of the opinion dispose of the appeal in conformity with such opinion.
(4) No judgment shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save in open Court, and no report shall be made under article 143 save in accordance with an opinion also delivered in open Court.
(5) No judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case, but nothing in this clause shall be deemed to prevent a Judge who does not concur from delivering a dissenting judgment or opinion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input:
Premise: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts.
(3)The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five:
Provided that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of this Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges and in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied that the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the question for opinion to a Court constituted as required by this clause for the purpose of deciding any case involving such a question and shall on receipt of the opinion dispose of the appeal in conformity with such opinion.
(4) No judgment shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save in open Court, and no report shall be made under article 143 save in accordance with an opinion also delivered in open Court.
(5) No judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case, but nothing in this clause shall be deemed to prevent a Judge who does not concur from delivering a dissenting judgment or opinion.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules for regulating generally the practice and procedure of the Court including —
(a) rules as to the persons practising before the Court;
(b) rules as to the procedure for hearing appeals and other matters pertaining to appeals including the time within which appeals to the Court are to be entered;
(c) rules as to the proceedings in the Court for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III;
(cc) rules as to the proceedings in the Court under article 139A;
(d) rules as to the entertainment of appeals under sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134;
(e) rules as to the conditions subject to which any judgment pronounced or order made by the Court may be reviewed and the procedure for such review including the time within which applications to the Court for such review are to be entered;
(f) rules as to the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in the Court and as to the fees to be charged in respect of proceedings therein;
(g) rules as to the granting of bail;
(h) rules as to stay of proceedings;
(i) rules providing for the summary determination of any appeal which appears to the Court to be frivolous or vexatious or brought for the purpose of delay;
(j) rules as to the procedure for inquiries referred to in clause (1) of article 317.
(2) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), rules made under this article may fix the minimum number of Judges who are to sit for any purpose, and may provide for the powers of single Judges and Division Courts.
(3)The minimum number of Judges who are to sit for the purpose of deciding any case involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution or for the purpose of hearing any reference under article 143 shall be five:
Provided that, where the Court hearing an appeal under any of the provisions of this Chapter other than article 132 consists of less than five Judges and in the course of the hearing of the appeal the Court is satisfied that the appeal involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the appeal, such Court shall refer the question for opinion to a Court constituted as required by this clause for the purpose of deciding any case involving such a question and shall on receipt of the opinion dispose of the appeal in conformity with such opinion.
(4) No judgment shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save in open Court, and no report shall be made under article 143 save in accordance with an opinion also delivered in open Court.
(5) No judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case, but nothing in this clause shall be deemed to prevent a Judge who does not concur from delivering a dissenting judgment or opinion.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 145

Rules of Court, Etc

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 145: Rules of Court, Etc
Text: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules f...

Output: Judiciary

Explanation: Article 145 deals with 'Rules of Court, Etc' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Judiciary'.


Article 145

न्यायालय आदि के नियम

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 145: न्यायालय आदि के नियम
पाठ: (1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval of the President, make rules f...

Output: न्यायपालिका

Explanation: Article 145 'न्यायालय आदि के नियम' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'न्यायपालिका' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 146

Input: What does Article 146 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 146 governs 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court'. The constitutional text states: (1) Appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of India or such other Judge or officer of the Court as he may direct:
Provided that the President may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule, no person not already attached to the Court shall be appointed to any office connected with the Court, save after consultation with the Union Public Service Commission.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 146 is titled 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 146

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 146 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 146 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of India or such other Judge or officer of the Court as he may direct:
Provided that the President may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule, no person not already attached to the Court shall be appointed to any office connected with the Court, save after consultation with the Union Public Service Commission.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 146 का शीर्षक 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 146

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court'?

Output: Article 146

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court' under the provisions of Article 146.


Article 146

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 146

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 146 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' स्थापित करता है।


Article 146

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 146.

Explanation: Article 146 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court' under the Constitution of India.


Article 146

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 146 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 146 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 146

Input: Summarize Article 146 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 146 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 146

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 146 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 146 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 146

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 146 (Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court).

Output: Article Article 146 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Officers and Servants and the Expenses of the Supreme Court' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of India or such other Judge or officer of the Court.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 146

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 146 ('उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 146 भारत के संविधान में 'उच्चतम न्यायालय के अधिकारी और सेवक तथा व्यय' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of India or such other Judge or officer of the Court...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।