Article 300A

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 300A: कानून के अधिकार के अलावा व्यक्तियों को संपत्ति से वंचित नहीं किया जाएगा
पाठ: No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 300A 'कानून के अधिकार के अलावा व्यक्तियों को संपत्ति से वंचित नहीं किया जाएगा' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 302

Input: What does Article 302 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 302 governs 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse'. The constitutional text states: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 302 is titled 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 302

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 302 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 302 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 302 का शीर्षक 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 302

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse'?

Output: Article 302

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' under the provisions of Article 302.


Article 302

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 302

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 302 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 302

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 302.

Explanation: Article 302 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' under the Constitution of India.


Article 302

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 302 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 302 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 302

Input: Summarize Article 302 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 302 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 302

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 302 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 302 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 302

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 302 (Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse).

Output: Article Article 302 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of th.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 302

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 302 ('व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 302 भारत के संविधान में 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of th...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 302

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' under Article 302.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 302

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 302 के तहत 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 302

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 302

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 302

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 302

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 302

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 302: Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse
Text: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of th...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 302 deals with 'Power of Parliament to Impose Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 302

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 302: व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति
पाठ: Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of th...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 302 'व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध लगाने की संसद की शक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 303

Input: What does Article 303 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 303 governs 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce'. The constitutional text states: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 303 is titled 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 303

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 303 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 303 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 303 का शीर्षक 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 303

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce'?

Output: Article 303

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce' under the provisions of Article 303.


Article 303

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 303

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 303 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' स्थापित करता है।


Article 303

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 303.

Explanation: Article 303 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce' under the Constitution of India.


Article 303

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 303 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 303 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 303

Input: Summarize Article 303 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 303 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 303

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 303 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 303 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 303

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 303 (Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce).

Output: Article Article 303 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 303

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 303 ('व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 303 भारत के संविधान में 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 303

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce' under Article 303.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 303

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 303 के तहत 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 303

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 303

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 303

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 303

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference to one State over another, or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination between one State and another, by virtue of any entry relating to trade and commerce in any of the Lists in the Seventh Schedule.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent Parliament from making any law giving, or authorising the giving of, any preference or making, or authorising the making of, any discrimination if it is declared by such law that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of dealing with a situation arising from scarcity of goods in any part of the territory of India.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 303

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 303: Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce
Text: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 303 deals with 'Restrictions on the Legislative Powers of the Union and of the States with Regard to Trade and Commerce' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 303

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 303: व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध
पाठ: (1) Notwithstanding anything in article 302, neither Parliament nor the Legislature of a State shall have power to make any law giving, or authorising...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 303 'व्यापार और वाणिज्य के संबंध में संघ और राज्यों की विधायी शक्तियों पर प्रतिबंध' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 304

Input: What does Article 304 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 304 governs 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States'. The constitutional text states: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 304 is titled 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 304

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 304 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 304 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 304 का शीर्षक 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 304

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States'?

Output: Article 304

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States' under the provisions of Article 304.


Article 304

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 304

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 304 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' स्थापित करता है।


Article 304

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 304.

Explanation: Article 304 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States' under the Constitution of India.


Article 304

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 304 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 304 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 304

Input: Summarize Article 304 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 304 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 304

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 304 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 304 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 304

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 304 (Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States).

Output:
Article Article 304 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 304

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 304 ('राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 304 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 304

Input:
Premise: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States' under Article 304.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 304

Input:
आधार (Premise): Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 304 के तहत 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 304

Input:
Premise: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 304

Input:
आधार (Premise): Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 304

Input:
Premise: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 304

Input:
आधार (Premise): Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the Union territories any tax to which similar goods manufactured or produced in that State are subject, so, however, as not to discriminate between goods so imported and goods so manufactured or produced; and
(b) impose such reasonable restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse with or within that State as may be required in the public interest:
Provided that no Bill or amendment for the purposes of clause (b) shall be introduced or moved in the Legislature of a State without the previous sanction of the President

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 304

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 304: Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States
Text: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 304 deals with 'Restrictions on Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Among States' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 304

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 304: राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध
पाठ: Notwithstanding anything in article 301 or article 303, the Legislature of a State may by law —
(a) impose on goods imported from other States or the ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 304 'राज्यों के बीच व्यापार, वाणिज्य और संभोग पर प्रतिबंध' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 305

Input: What does Article 305 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 305 governs 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies'. The constitutional text states: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 305 is titled 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 305

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 305 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 305 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 305 का शीर्षक 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 305

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies'?

Output: Article 305

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies' under the provisions of Article 305.


Article 305

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 305

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 305 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' स्थापित करता है।


Article 305

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 305.

Explanation: Article 305 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies' under the Constitution of India.


Article 305

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 305 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 305 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 305

Input: Summarize Article 305 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 305 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 305

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 305 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 305 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 305

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 305 (Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies).

Output: Article Article 305 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and n.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 305

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 305 ('राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 305 भारत के संविधान में 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and n...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 305

Input:
Premise: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies' under Article 305.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 305

Input:
आधार (Premise): Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 305 के तहत 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 305

Input:
Premise: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 305

Input:
आधार (Premise): Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 305

Input:
Premise: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 305

Input:
आधार (Premise): Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in subclause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 305

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 305: Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies
Text: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and n...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 305 deals with 'Saving of Existing Laws and Laws Providing for State Monopolies' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 305

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 305: राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत
पाठ: Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and n...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 305 'राज्य के एकाधिकार प्रदान करने वाले मौजूदा कानूनों और कानूनों की बचत' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 307

Input: What does Article 307 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 307 governs 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304'. The constitutional text states: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 307 is titled 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 307

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 307 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 307 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 307 का शीर्षक 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 307

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304'?

Output: Article 307

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304' under the provisions of Article 307.


Article 307

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 307

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 307 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 307

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 307.

Explanation: Article 307 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304' under the Constitution of India.


Article 307

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 307 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 307 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 307

Input: Summarize Article 307 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 307 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 307

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 307 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 307 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 307

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 307 (Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304).

Output: Article Article 307 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer o.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 307

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 307 ('अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 307 भारत के संविधान में 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer o...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 307

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304' under Article 307.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 307

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 307 के तहत 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 307

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 307

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 307

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 307

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer on the authority so appointed such powers and such duties as it thinks necessary.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 307

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 307: Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304
Text: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer o...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 307 deals with 'Appointment of Authority for Carrying Out the Purposes of Articles 301 to 304' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 307

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 307: अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति
पाठ: Parliament may by law appoint such authority as it considers appropriate for carrying out the purposes of articles 301, 302, 303 and 304, and confer o...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 307 'अनुच्छेद 301 से 304 के उद्देश्यों को पूरा करने के लिए प्राधिकरण की नियुक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input: What does Article 308 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 308 governs 'Interpretation'. The constitutional text states: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 308 is titled 'Interpretation' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 308 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 308 'व्याख्या' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 308 का शीर्षक 'व्याख्या' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Interpretation'?

Output: Article 308

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Interpretation' under the provisions of Article 308.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'व्याख्या' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 308

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 308 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'व्याख्या' स्थापित करता है।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Interpretation'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 308.

Explanation: Article 308 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Interpretation' under the Constitution of India.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'व्याख्या' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 308 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 308 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'व्याख्या' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input: Summarize Article 308 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 308 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Interpretation'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 308 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 308 'व्याख्या' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 308 (Interpretation).

Output: Article Article 308 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Interpretation' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.. This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 308 ('व्याख्या') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 308 भारत के संविधान में 'व्याख्या' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input:
Premise: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Interpretation' under Article 308.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 308 के तहत 'व्याख्या' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input:
Premise: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Interpretation'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'व्याख्या' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input:
Premise: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 308

Interpretation

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 308: Interpretation
Text: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 308 deals with 'Interpretation' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 308

व्याख्या

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 308: व्याख्या
पाठ: In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression “State” does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 308 'व्याख्या' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 310

Input: What does Article 310 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 310 governs 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State'. The constitutional text states: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 310 is titled 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 310

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 310 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 310 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 310 का शीर्षक 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 310

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State'?

Output: Article 310

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State' under the provisions of Article 310.


Article 310

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 310

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 310 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' स्थापित करता है।


Article 310

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 310.

Explanation: Article 310 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State' under the Constitution of India.


Article 310

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 310 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 310 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 310

Input: Summarize Article 310 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 310 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 310

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 310 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 310 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 310

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 310 (Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State).

Output: Article Article 310 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an a.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 310

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 310 ('संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 310 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an a...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 310

Input:
Premise: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.
(2) Notwithstanding that a person holding a civil post under the Union or a State holds office during the pleasure of the President or, as the case may be, of the Governor of the State, any contract under which a person, not being a member of a defence service or of an all-India service or of a civil service of the Union or a State, is appointed under this Constitution to hold such a post may, if the President or the Governor, as the case may be, deems it necessary in order to secure the services of a person having special qualifications, provide for the payment to him of compensation, if before the expiration of an agreed period that post is abolished or he is, for reasons not connected with any misconduct on his part, required to vacate that post.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State' under Article 310.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 310

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.
(2) Notwithstanding that a person holding a civil post under the Union or a State holds office during the pleasure of the President or, as the case may be, of the Governor of the State, any contract under which a person, not being a member of a defence service or of an all-India service or of a civil service of the Union or a State, is appointed under this Constitution to hold such a post may, if the President or the Governor, as the case may be, deems it necessary in order to secure the services of a person having special qualifications, provide for the payment to him of compensation, if before the expiration of an agreed period that post is abolished or he is, for reasons not connected with any misconduct on his part, required to vacate that post.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 310 के तहत 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 310

Input:
Premise: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.
(2) Notwithstanding that a person holding a civil post under the Union or a State holds office during the pleasure of the President or, as the case may be, of the Governor of the State, any contract under which a person, not being a member of a defence service or of an all-India service or of a civil service of the Union or a State, is appointed under this Constitution to hold such a post may, if the President or the Governor, as the case may be, deems it necessary in order to secure the services of a person having special qualifications, provide for the payment to him of compensation, if before the expiration of an agreed period that post is abolished or he is, for reasons not connected with any misconduct on his part, required to vacate that post.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 310

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.
(2) Notwithstanding that a person holding a civil post under the Union or a State holds office during the pleasure of the President or, as the case may be, of the Governor of the State, any contract under which a person, not being a member of a defence service or of an all-India service or of a civil service of the Union or a State, is appointed under this Constitution to hold such a post may, if the President or the Governor, as the case may be, deems it necessary in order to secure the services of a person having special qualifications, provide for the payment to him of compensation, if before the expiration of an agreed period that post is abolished or he is, for reasons not connected with any misconduct on his part, required to vacate that post.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 310

Input:
Premise: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.
(2) Notwithstanding that a person holding a civil post under the Union or a State holds office during the pleasure of the President or, as the case may be, of the Governor of the State, any contract under which a person, not being a member of a defence service or of an all-India service or of a civil service of the Union or a State, is appointed under this Constitution to hold such a post may, if the President or the Governor, as the case may be, deems it necessary in order to secure the services of a person having special qualifications, provide for the payment to him of compensation, if before the expiration of an agreed period that post is abolished or he is, for reasons not connected with any misconduct on his part, required to vacate that post.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 310

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an all-India service or holds any post connected with defence or any civil post under the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every person who is a member of a civil service of a State or holds any civil post under a State holds office during the pleasure of the Governor of the State.
(2) Notwithstanding that a person holding a civil post under the Union or a State holds office during the pleasure of the President or, as the case may be, of the Governor of the State, any contract under which a person, not being a member of a defence service or of an all-India service or of a civil service of the Union or a State, is appointed under this Constitution to hold such a post may, if the President or the Governor, as the case may be, deems it necessary in order to secure the services of a person having special qualifications, provide for the payment to him of compensation, if before the expiration of an agreed period that post is abolished or he is, for reasons not connected with any misconduct on his part, required to vacate that post.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 310

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 310: Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State
Text: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an a...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 310 deals with 'Tenure of Office of Persons Serving the Union or a State' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 310

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 310: संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल
पाठ: (1) Except as expressly provided by this Constitution, every person who is a member of a defence service or of a civil service of the Union or of an a...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 310 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों के कार्यालय का कार्यकाल' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 311

Input: What does Article 311 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 311 governs 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State'. The constitutional text states: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 311 is titled 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 311

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 311 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 311 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 311 का शीर्षक 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 311

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State'?

Output: Article 311

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State' under the provisions of Article 311.


Article 311

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 311

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 311 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' स्थापित करता है।


Article 311

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 311.

Explanation: Article 311 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State' under the Constitution of India.


Article 311

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 311 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 311 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 311

Input: Summarize Article 311 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 311 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 311

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 311 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 311 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 311

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 311 (Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State).

Output: Article Article 311 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Un.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 311

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 311 ('संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 311 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Un...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 311

Input:
Premise: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
(2) No such person as aforesaid shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges:
Provided that where it is proposed after such inquiry, to impose upon him any such penalty, such penalty may be imposed on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and it shall not be necessary to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Provided further that this clause shall not apply —
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the State it is not expedient to hold such inquiry.
(3) If, in respect of any such person as aforesaid, a question arises whether it is reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry as is referred to in clause (2), the decision thereon of the authority empowered to dismiss or remove such person or to reduce him in rank shall be final.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State' under Article 311.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 311

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
(2) No such person as aforesaid shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges:
Provided that where it is proposed after such inquiry, to impose upon him any such penalty, such penalty may be imposed on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and it shall not be necessary to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Provided further that this clause shall not apply —
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the State it is not expedient to hold such inquiry.
(3) If, in respect of any such person as aforesaid, a question arises whether it is reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry as is referred to in clause (2), the decision thereon of the authority empowered to dismiss or remove such person or to reduce him in rank shall be final.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 311 के तहत 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 311

Input:
Premise: (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
(2) No such person as aforesaid shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges:
Provided that where it is proposed after such inquiry, to impose upon him any such penalty, such penalty may be imposed on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and it shall not be necessary to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Provided further that this clause shall not apply —
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the State it is not expedient to hold such inquiry.
(3) If, in respect of any such person as aforesaid, a question arises whether it is reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry as is referred to in clause (2), the decision thereon of the authority empowered to dismiss or remove such person or to reduce him in rank shall be final.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Dismissal, Removal or Reduction in Rank of Persons Employed in Civil Capacities Under the Union or a State'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 311

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
(2) No such person as aforesaid shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges:
Provided that where it is proposed after such inquiry, to impose upon him any such penalty, such penalty may be imposed on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and it shall not be necessary to give such person any opportunity of making representation on the penalty proposed:
Provided further that this clause shall not apply —
(a) where a person is dismissed or removed or reduced in rank on the ground of conduct which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge; or
(b) where the authority empowered to dismiss or remove a person or to reduce him in rank is satisfied that for some reason, to be recorded by that authority in writing, it is not reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry; or
(c) where the President or the Governor, as the case may be, is satisfied that in the interest of the security of the State it is not expedient to hold such inquiry.
(3) If, in respect of any such person as aforesaid, a question arises whether it is reasonably practicable to hold such inquiry as is referred to in clause (2), the decision thereon of the authority empowered to dismiss or remove such person or to reduce him in rank shall be final.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ या राज्य के अधीन नागरिक क्षमताओं में कार्यरत व्यक्तियों की बर्खास्तगी, निष्कासन या रैंक में कमी' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।