Article 296

Input: What does Article 296 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 296 governs 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia'. The constitutional text states: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 296 is titled 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 296

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 296 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 296 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 296 का शीर्षक 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 296

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia'?

Output: Article 296

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia' under the provisions of Article 296.


Article 296

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 296

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 296 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 296

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 296.

Explanation: Article 296 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia' under the Constitution of India.


Article 296

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 296 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 296 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 296

Input: Summarize Article 296 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 296 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 296

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 296 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 296 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 296

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 296 (Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia).

Output: Article Article 296 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 296

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 296 ('एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 296 भारत के संविधान में 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 296

Input:
Premise: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.
Explanation. — In this article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian State” have the same meanings as in article 363.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia' under Article 296.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 296

Input:
आधार (Premise): Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.
Explanation. — In this article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian State” have the same meanings as in article 363.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 296 के तहत 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 296

Input:
Premise: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.
Explanation. — In this article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian State” have the same meanings as in article 363.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 296

Input:
आधार (Premise): Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.
Explanation. — In this article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian State” have the same meanings as in article 363.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 296

Input:
Premise: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.
Explanation. — In this article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian State” have the same meanings as in article 363.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 296

Input:
आधार (Premise): Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union:
Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or of a State, vest in the Union or in that State.
Explanation. — In this article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian State” have the same meanings as in article 363.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 296

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 296: Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia
Text: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 296 deals with 'Property Accruing by Escheat or Lapse or as Bona Vacantia' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 296

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 296: एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति
पाठ: Subject as hereinafter provided, any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 296 'एस्चीट या लैप्स या बोना वैकैंटिया के रूप में अर्जित संपत्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 309

Input: What does Article 309 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 309 governs 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State'. The constitutional text states: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 309 is titled 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 309

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 309 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 309 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 309 का शीर्षक 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 309

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State'?

Output: Article 309

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State' under the provisions of Article 309.


Article 309

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 309

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 309 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' स्थापित करता है।


Article 309

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 309.

Explanation: Article 309 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State' under the Constitution of India.


Article 309

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 309 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 309 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 309

Input: Summarize Article 309 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 309 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 309

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 309 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 309 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 309

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 309 (Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State).

Output: Article Article 309 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 309

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 309 ('संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 309 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 309

Input:
Premise: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State' under Article 309.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 309

Input:
आधार (Premise): Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 309 के तहत 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 309

Input:
Premise: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 309

Input:
आधार (Premise): Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 309

Input:
Premise: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 309

Input:
आधार (Premise): Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State:
Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 309

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 309: Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State
Text: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 309 deals with 'Recruitment and Conditions of Service of Persons Serving the Union or a State' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 309

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 309: संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें
पाठ: Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 309 'संघ या राज्य की सेवा करने वाले व्यक्तियों की भर्ती और सेवा की शर्तें' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 337

Input: What does Article 337 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 337 governs 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community'. The constitutional text states: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 337 is titled 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 337

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 337 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 337 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 337 का शीर्षक 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 337

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community'?

Output: Article 337

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community' under the provisions of Article 337.


Article 337

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 337

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 337 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' स्थापित करता है।


Article 337

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 337.

Explanation: Article 337 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community' under the Constitution of India.


Article 337

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 337 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 337 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 337

Input: Summarize Article 337 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 337 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 337

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 337 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 337 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 337

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 337 (Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community).

Output: Article Article 337 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each St.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 337

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 337 ('एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 337 भारत के संविधान में 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each St...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 337

Input:
Premise: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.
During every succeeding period of three years the grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the immediately preceding period of three years :
Provided that at the end of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution such grants, to the extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
Provided further that no educational institution shall be entitled to receive any grant under this article unless at least forty per cent. of the annual admissions therein are made available to members of communities other than the Anglo-Indian community.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community' under Article 337.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 337

Input:
आधार (Premise): During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.
During every succeeding period of three years the grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the immediately preceding period of three years :
Provided that at the end of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution such grants, to the extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
Provided further that no educational institution shall be entitled to receive any grant under this article unless at least forty per cent. of the annual admissions therein are made available to members of communities other than the Anglo-Indian community.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 337 के तहत 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 337

Input:
Premise: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.
During every succeeding period of three years the grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the immediately preceding period of three years :
Provided that at the end of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution such grants, to the extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
Provided further that no educational institution shall be entitled to receive any grant under this article unless at least forty per cent. of the annual admissions therein are made available to members of communities other than the Anglo-Indian community.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 337

Input:
आधार (Premise): During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.
During every succeeding period of three years the grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the immediately preceding period of three years :
Provided that at the end of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution such grants, to the extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
Provided further that no educational institution shall be entitled to receive any grant under this article unless at least forty per cent. of the annual admissions therein are made available to members of communities other than the Anglo-Indian community.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 337

Input:
Premise: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.
During every succeeding period of three years the grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the immediately preceding period of three years :
Provided that at the end of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution such grants, to the extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
Provided further that no educational institution shall be entitled to receive any grant under this article unless at least forty per cent. of the annual admissions therein are made available to members of communities other than the Anglo-Indian community.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 337

Input:
आधार (Premise): During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each State for the benefit of the Anglo-Indian community in respect of education as were made in the financial year ending on the thirty-first day of March, 1948.
During every succeeding period of three years the grants may be less by ten per cent. than those for the immediately preceding period of three years :
Provided that at the end of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution such grants, to the extent to which they are a special concession to the AngloIndian community, shall cease:
Provided further that no educational institution shall be entitled to receive any grant under this article unless at least forty per cent. of the annual admissions therein are made available to members of communities other than the Anglo-Indian community.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 337

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 337: Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community
Text: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each St...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 337 deals with 'Special Provision with Respect to Educational Grants for the Benefit of Anglo-indian Community' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 337

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 337: एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान
पाठ: During the first three financial years after the commencement of this Constitution, the same grants, if any, shall be made by the Union and by each St...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 337 'एंग्लो-इंडियन समुदाय के लाभ के लिए शैक्षिक अनुदान के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input: What does Article 353 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 353 governs 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency'. The constitutional text states: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 353 is titled 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 353 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 353 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 353 का शीर्षक 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency'?

Output: Article 353

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency' under the provisions of Article 353.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 353

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 353 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' स्थापित करता है।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 353.

Explanation: Article 353 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency' under the Constitution of India.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 353 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 353 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input: Summarize Article 353 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 353 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 353 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 353 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 353 (Effect of Proclamation of Emergency).

Output:
Article Article 353 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall ex.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 353 ('आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output:
अनुच्छेद Article 353 भारत के संविधान में 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall ex...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input:
Premise: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency' under Article 353.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input:
आधार (Premise): While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 353 के तहत 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input:
Premise: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input:
आधार (Premise): While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input:
Premise: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input:
आधार (Premise): While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised;
(b) the power of Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter shall include power to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorising the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Union or officers and authorities of the Union as respects that matter, notwithstanding that it is one which is not enumerated in the Union List:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, —
(i) the executive power of the Union to give directions under clause (a), and
(ii) the power of Parliament to make laws under clause (b),
shall also extend to any State other than a State in which or in any part of which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation if and in so far as the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 353

Effect of Proclamation of Emergency

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 353: Effect of Proclamation of Emergency
Text: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall ex...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 353 deals with 'Effect of Proclamation of Emergency' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 353

आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 353: आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव
पाठ: While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then —
(a) notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the executive power of the Union shall ex...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 353 'आपातकाल की उद्घोषणा का प्रभाव' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 361

Input: What does Article 361 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 361 governs 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs'. The constitutional text states: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 361 is titled 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 361

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 361 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 361 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 361 का शीर्षक 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 361

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs'?

Output: Article 361

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs' under the provisions of Article 361.


Article 361

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 361

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 361 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' स्थापित करता है।


Article 361

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 361.

Explanation: Article 361 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs' under the Constitution of India.


Article 361

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 361 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 361 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 361

Input: Summarize Article 361 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 361 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 361

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 361 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 361 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 361

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 361 (Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs).

Output: Article Article 361 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and d.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 361

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 361 ('राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 361 भारत के संविधान में 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and d...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 361

Input:
Premise: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
(2) No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
(3) No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.
(4) No civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the President, or the Governor of a State, shall be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any act done or purporting to be done by him in his personal capacity, whether before or after he entered upon his office as President, or as Governor of such State, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to the President or the Governor, as the case may be, or left at his office stating the nature of the proceedings, the cause of action therefor, the name, description and place of residence of the party by whom such proceedings are to be instituted and the relief which he claims.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs' under Article 361.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 361

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
(2) No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
(3) No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.
(4) No civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the President, or the Governor of a State, shall be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any act done or purporting to be done by him in his personal capacity, whether before or after he entered upon his office as President, or as Governor of such State, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to the President or the Governor, as the case may be, or left at his office stating the nature of the proceedings, the cause of action therefor, the name, description and place of residence of the party by whom such proceedings are to be instituted and the relief which he claims.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 361 के तहत 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 361

Input:
Premise: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
(2) No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
(3) No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.
(4) No civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the President, or the Governor of a State, shall be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any act done or purporting to be done by him in his personal capacity, whether before or after he entered upon his office as President, or as Governor of such State, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to the President or the Governor, as the case may be, or left at his office stating the nature of the proceedings, the cause of action therefor, the name, description and place of residence of the party by whom such proceedings are to be instituted and the relief which he claims.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 361

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
(2) No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
(3) No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.
(4) No civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the President, or the Governor of a State, shall be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any act done or purporting to be done by him in his personal capacity, whether before or after he entered upon his office as President, or as Governor of such State, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to the President or the Governor, as the case may be, or left at his office stating the nature of the proceedings, the cause of action therefor, the name, description and place of residence of the party by whom such proceedings are to be instituted and the relief which he claims.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 361

Input:
Premise: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
(2) No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
(3) No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.
(4) No civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the President, or the Governor of a State, shall be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any act done or purporting to be done by him in his personal capacity, whether before or after he entered upon his office as President, or as Governor of such State, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to the President or the Governor, as the case may be, or left at his office stating the nature of the proceedings, the cause of action therefor, the name, description and place of residence of the party by whom such proceedings are to be instituted and the relief which he claims.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 361

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties:
Provided that the conduct of the President may be brought under review by any court, tribunal or body appointed or designated by either House of Parliament for the investigation of a charge under article 61:
Provided further that nothing in this clause shall be construed as restricting the right of any person to bring appropriate proceedings against the Government of India or the Government of a State.
(2) No criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office.
(3) No process for the arrest or imprisonment of the President, or the Governor of a State, shall issue from any court during his term of office.
(4) No civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the President, or the Governor of a State, shall be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any act done or purporting to be done by him in his personal capacity, whether before or after he entered upon his office as President, or as Governor of such State, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to the President or the Governor, as the case may be, or left at his office stating the nature of the proceedings, the cause of action therefor, the name, description and place of residence of the party by whom such proceedings are to be instituted and the relief which he claims.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 361

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 361: Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs
Text: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and d...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 361 deals with 'Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 361

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 361: राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा
पाठ: (1) The President, or the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and d...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 361 'राष्ट्रपति एवं राज्यपालों एवं राजप्रमुखों की सुरक्षा' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 366

Definitions

Input: What does Article 366 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output:
Article 366 governs 'Definitions'. The constitutional text states: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 366 is titled 'Definitions' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 366 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output:
Article 366 'परिभाषाएँ' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 366 का शीर्षक 'परिभाषाएँ' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 366

Definitions

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Definitions'?

Output: Article 366

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Definitions' under the provisions of Article 366.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'परिभाषाएँ' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 366

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 366 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'परिभाषाएँ' स्थापित करता है।


Article 366

Definitions

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Definitions'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 366.

Explanation: Article 366 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Definitions' under the Constitution of India.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'परिभाषाएँ' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 366 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 366 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'परिभाषाएँ' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 366

Definitions

Input: Summarize Article 366 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 366 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Definitions'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 366 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 366 'परिभाषाएँ' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 366

Definitions

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 366 (Definitions).

Output: Article Article 366 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Definitions' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.