Article 246

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 246: संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विषय-वस्तु
पाठ: (1) Notwithstanding anything in clauses (2) and (3), Parliament has exclusive power to make laws with respect to any of the matters enumerated in List...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 246 'संसद और राज्यों के विधानमंडलों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों का विषय-वस्तु' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 252

Input: What does Article 252 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 252 governs 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by'. The constitutional text states: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 252 is titled 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 252

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 252 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 252 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 252 का शीर्षक 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 252

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by'?

Output: Article 252

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by' under the provisions of Article 252.


Article 252

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 252

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 252 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' स्थापित करता है।


Article 252

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 252.

Explanation: Article 252 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by' under the Constitution of India.


Article 252

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 252 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 252 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 252

Input: Summarize Article 252 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 252 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 252

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 252 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 252 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 252

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 252 (Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by).

Output: Article Article 252 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to m.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 252

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 252 ('दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 252 भारत के संविधान में 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to m...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 252

Input:
Premise: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.
(2) Any Act so passed by Parliament may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament passed or adopted in like manner but shall not, as respects any State to which it applies, be amended or repealed by an Act of the Legislature of that State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by' under Article 252.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 252

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.
(2) Any Act so passed by Parliament may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament passed or adopted in like manner but shall not, as respects any State to which it applies, be amended or repealed by an Act of the Legislature of that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 252 के तहत 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 252

Input:
Premise: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.
(2) Any Act so passed by Parliament may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament passed or adopted in like manner but shall not, as respects any State to which it applies, be amended or repealed by an Act of the Legislature of that State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 252

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.
(2) Any Act so passed by Parliament may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament passed or adopted in like manner but shall not, as respects any State to which it applies, be amended or repealed by an Act of the Legislature of that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 252

Input:
Premise: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.
(2) Any Act so passed by Parliament may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament passed or adopted in like manner but shall not, as respects any State to which it applies, be amended or repealed by an Act of the Legislature of that State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 252

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to make laws for the States except as provided in articles 249 and 250 should be regulated in such States by Parliament by law, and if resolutions to that effect are passed by all the Houses of the Legislatures of those States, it shall be lawful for Parliament to pass an Act for regulating that matter accordingly, and any Act so passed shall apply to such States and to any other State by which it is adopted afterwards by resolution passed in that behalf by the House or, where there are two Houses, by each of the Houses of the Legislature of that State.
(2) Any Act so passed by Parliament may be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament passed or adopted in like manner but shall not, as respects any State to which it applies, be amended or repealed by an Act of the Legislature of that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 252

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 252: Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by
Text: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to m...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 252 deals with 'Power of Parliament to Legislate for Two or More States by Consent and Adoption of Such Legislation by' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 252

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 252: दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति
पाठ: (1) If it appears to the Legislatures of two or more States to be desirable that any of the matters with respect to which Parliament has no power to m...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 252 'दो या दो से अधिक राज्यों के लिए सहमति से कानून बनाने और ऐसे कानून को अपनाने की संसद की शक्ति' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 257

Input: What does Article 257 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 257 governs 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases'. The constitutional text states: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 257 is titled 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 257

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 257 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 257 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 257 का शीर्षक 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 257

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases'?

Output: Article 257

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases' under the provisions of Article 257.


Article 257

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 257

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 257 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' स्थापित करता है।


Article 257

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 257.

Explanation: Article 257 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases' under the Constitution of India.


Article 257

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 257 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 257 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 257

Input: Summarize Article 257 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 257 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 257

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 257 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 257 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 257

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 257 (Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases).

Output: Article Article 257 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the e.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 257

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 257 ('कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 257 भारत के संविधान में 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the e...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 257

Input:
Premise: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
(2) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union with respect to the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions with respect to naval, military and air force works.
(3) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State.
(4) Where in carrying out any direction given to a State under clause (2) as to the construction or maintenance of any means of communication or under clause (3) as to the measures to be taken for the protection of any railway, costs have been incurred in excess of those which would have been incurred in the discharge of the normal duties of the State if such direction had not been given, there shall be paid by the Government of India to the State such sum as may be agreed, or, in default of agreement, as may be determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India, in respect of the extra costs so incurred by the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases' under Article 257.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 257

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
(2) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union with respect to the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions with respect to naval, military and air force works.
(3) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State.
(4) Where in carrying out any direction given to a State under clause (2) as to the construction or maintenance of any means of communication or under clause (3) as to the measures to be taken for the protection of any railway, costs have been incurred in excess of those which would have been incurred in the discharge of the normal duties of the State if such direction had not been given, there shall be paid by the Government of India to the State such sum as may be agreed, or, in default of agreement, as may be determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India, in respect of the extra costs so incurred by the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 257 के तहत 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 257

Input:
Premise: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
(2) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union with respect to the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions with respect to naval, military and air force works.
(3) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State.
(4) Where in carrying out any direction given to a State under clause (2) as to the construction or maintenance of any means of communication or under clause (3) as to the measures to be taken for the protection of any railway, costs have been incurred in excess of those which would have been incurred in the discharge of the normal duties of the State if such direction had not been given, there shall be paid by the Government of India to the State such sum as may be agreed, or, in default of agreement, as may be determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India, in respect of the extra costs so incurred by the State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 257

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
(2) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union with respect to the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions with respect to naval, military and air force works.
(3) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State.
(4) Where in carrying out any direction given to a State under clause (2) as to the construction or maintenance of any means of communication or under clause (3) as to the measures to be taken for the protection of any railway, costs have been incurred in excess of those which would have been incurred in the discharge of the normal duties of the State if such direction had not been given, there shall be paid by the Government of India to the State such sum as may be agreed, or, in default of agreement, as may be determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India, in respect of the extra costs so incurred by the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 257

Input:
Premise: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
(2) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union with respect to the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions with respect to naval, military and air force works.
(3) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State.
(4) Where in carrying out any direction given to a State under clause (2) as to the construction or maintenance of any means of communication or under clause (3) as to the measures to be taken for the protection of any railway, costs have been incurred in excess of those which would have been incurred in the discharge of the normal duties of the State if such direction had not been given, there shall be paid by the Government of India to the State such sum as may be agreed, or, in default of agreement, as may be determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India, in respect of the extra costs so incurred by the State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 257

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
(2) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be taken as restricting the power of Parliament to declare highways or waterways to be national highways or national waterways or the power of the Union with respect to the highways or waterways so declared or the power of the Union to construct and maintain means of communication as part of its functions with respect to naval, military and air force works.
(3) The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the measures to be taken for the protection of the railways within the State.
(4) Where in carrying out any direction given to a State under clause (2) as to the construction or maintenance of any means of communication or under clause (3) as to the measures to be taken for the protection of any railway, costs have been incurred in excess of those which would have been incurred in the discharge of the normal duties of the State if such direction had not been given, there shall be paid by the Government of India to the State such sum as may be agreed, or, in default of agreement, as may be determined by an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India, in respect of the extra costs so incurred by the State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 257

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 257: Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases
Text: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the e...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 257 deals with 'Control of the Union Over States in Certain Cases' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 257

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 257: कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण
पाठ: (1) The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as not to impede or prejudice the exercise of the executive power of the Union, and the e...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 257 'कुछ मामलों में राज्यों पर संघ का नियंत्रण' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 261

Input: What does Article 261 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 261 governs 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings'. The constitutional text states: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 261 is titled 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 261

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 261 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 261 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 261 का शीर्षक 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 261

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings'?

Output: Article 261

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings' under the provisions of Article 261.


Article 261

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 261

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 261 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' स्थापित करता है।


Article 261

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 261.

Explanation: Article 261 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings' under the Constitution of India.


Article 261

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 261 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 261 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 261

Input: Summarize Article 261 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 261 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 261

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 261 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 261 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 261

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 261 (Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings).

Output: Article Article 261 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 261

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 261 ('सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 261 भारत के संविधान में 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 261

Input:
Premise: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
(2) The manner in which and the conditions under which the acts, records and proceedings referred to in clause (1) shall be proved and the effect thereof determined shall be as provided by law made by Parliament.
(3) Final judgments or orders delivered or passed by civil courts in any part of the territory of India shall be capable of execution anywhere within that territory according to law.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings' under Article 261.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 261

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
(2) The manner in which and the conditions under which the acts, records and proceedings referred to in clause (1) shall be proved and the effect thereof determined shall be as provided by law made by Parliament.
(3) Final judgments or orders delivered or passed by civil courts in any part of the territory of India shall be capable of execution anywhere within that territory according to law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 261 के तहत 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 261

Input:
Premise: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
(2) The manner in which and the conditions under which the acts, records and proceedings referred to in clause (1) shall be proved and the effect thereof determined shall be as provided by law made by Parliament.
(3) Final judgments or orders delivered or passed by civil courts in any part of the territory of India shall be capable of execution anywhere within that territory according to law.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 261

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
(2) The manner in which and the conditions under which the acts, records and proceedings referred to in clause (1) shall be proved and the effect thereof determined shall be as provided by law made by Parliament.
(3) Final judgments or orders delivered or passed by civil courts in any part of the territory of India shall be capable of execution anywhere within that territory according to law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 261

Input:
Premise: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
(2) The manner in which and the conditions under which the acts, records and proceedings referred to in clause (1) shall be proved and the effect thereof determined shall be as provided by law made by Parliament.
(3) Final judgments or orders delivered or passed by civil courts in any part of the territory of India shall be capable of execution anywhere within that territory according to law.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 261

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every State.
(2) The manner in which and the conditions under which the acts, records and proceedings referred to in clause (1) shall be proved and the effect thereof determined shall be as provided by law made by Parliament.
(3) Final judgments or orders delivered or passed by civil courts in any part of the territory of India shall be capable of execution anywhere within that territory according to law.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 261

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 261: Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings
Text: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 261 deals with 'Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 261

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 261: सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही
पाठ: (1) Full faith and credit shall be given throughout the territory of India to public acts, records and judicial proceedings of the Union and of every ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 261 'सार्वजनिक अधिनियम, अभिलेख और न्यायिक कार्यवाही' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input: What does Article 267 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 267 governs 'Contingency Fund'. The constitutional text states: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 267 is titled 'Contingency Fund' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 267 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 267 'आकस्मिकता निधि' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 267 का शीर्षक 'आकस्मिकता निधि' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Contingency Fund'?

Output: Article 267

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Contingency Fund' under the provisions of Article 267.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'आकस्मिकता निधि' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 267

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 267 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'आकस्मिकता निधि' स्थापित करता है।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Contingency Fund'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 267.

Explanation: Article 267 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Contingency Fund' under the Constitution of India.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'आकस्मिकता निधि' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 267 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 267 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'आकस्मिकता निधि' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input: Summarize Article 267 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 267 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Contingency Fund'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 267 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 267 'आकस्मिकता निधि' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 267 (Contingency Fund).

Output: Article Article 267 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Contingency Fund' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 267 ('आकस्मिकता निधि') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 267 भारत के संविधान में 'आकस्मिकता निधि' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input:
Premise: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.
(2) The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Contingency Fund' under Article 267.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.
(2) The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 267 के तहत 'आकस्मिकता निधि' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input:
Premise: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.
(2) The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Contingency Fund'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.
(2) The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'आकस्मिकता निधि' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input:
Premise: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.
(2) The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the President to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by Parliament by law under article 115 or article 116.
(2) The Legislature of a State may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of the State” into which shall be paid from time to time such sums as may be determined by such law, and the said Fund shall be placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to enable advances to be made by him out of such Fund for the purposes of meeting unforeseen expenditure pending authorisation of such expenditure by the Legislature of the State by law under article 205 or article 206.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 267

Contingency Fund

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 267: Contingency Fund
Text: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 267 deals with 'Contingency Fund' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 267

आकस्मिकता निधि

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 267: आकस्मिकता निधि
पाठ: (1) Parliament may by law establish a Contingency Fund in the nature of an imprest to be entitled “the Contingency Fund of India” into which shall be ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 267 'आकस्मिकता निधि' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 273

Input: What does Article 273 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 273 governs 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products'. The constitutional text states: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 273 is titled 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 273

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 273 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 273 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 273 का शीर्षक 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 273

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products'?

Output: Article 273

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products' under the provisions of Article 273.


Article 273

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 273

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 273 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' स्थापित करता है।


Article 273

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 273.

Explanation: Article 273 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products' under the Constitution of India.


Article 273

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 273 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 273 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 273

Input: Summarize Article 273 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 273 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 273

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 273 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 273 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 273

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 273 (Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products).

Output: Article Article 273 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and W.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 273

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 273 ('जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 273 भारत के संविधान में 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and W...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 273

Input:
Premise: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.
(2) The sums so prescribed shall continue to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India so long as any export duty on jute or jute products continues to be levied by the Government of India or until the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution whichever is earlier.
(3) In this article, the expression “prescribed” has the same meaning as in article 270.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products' under Article 273.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 273

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.
(2) The sums so prescribed shall continue to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India so long as any export duty on jute or jute products continues to be levied by the Government of India or until the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution whichever is earlier.
(3) In this article, the expression “prescribed” has the same meaning as in article 270.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 273 के तहत 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 273

Input:
Premise: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.
(2) The sums so prescribed shall continue to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India so long as any export duty on jute or jute products continues to be levied by the Government of India or until the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution whichever is earlier.
(3) In this article, the expression “prescribed” has the same meaning as in article 270.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 273

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.
(2) The sums so prescribed shall continue to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India so long as any export duty on jute or jute products continues to be levied by the Government of India or until the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution whichever is earlier.
(3) In this article, the expression “prescribed” has the same meaning as in article 270.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 273

Input:
Premise: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.
(2) The sums so prescribed shall continue to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India so long as any export duty on jute or jute products continues to be levied by the Government of India or until the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution whichever is earlier.
(3) In this article, the expression “prescribed” has the same meaning as in article 270.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 273

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal, in lieu of assignment of any share of the net proceeds in each year of export duty on jute and jute products to those States, such sums as may be prescribed.
(2) The sums so prescribed shall continue to be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India so long as any export duty on jute or jute products continues to be levied by the Government of India or until the expiration of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution whichever is earlier.
(3) In this article, the expression “prescribed” has the same meaning as in article 270.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 273

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 273: Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products
Text: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and W...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 273 deals with 'Grants in Lieu of Export Duty on Jute and Jute Products' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 273

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 273: जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान
पाठ: (1) There shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and W...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 273 'जूट और जूट उत्पादों पर निर्यात शुल्क के बदले अनुदान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input: What does Article 279 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 279 governs 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc'. The constitutional text states: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 279 is titled 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 279 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 279 '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 279 का शीर्षक '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc'?

Output: Article 279

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc' under the provisions of Article 279.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 279

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 279 के प्रावधानों के तहत '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 279.

Explanation: Article 279 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc' under the Constitution of India.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 279 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 279 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input: Summarize Article 279 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 279 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 279 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 279 '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 279 (Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc).

Output: Article Article 279 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of colle.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 279 ('"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 279 भारत के संविधान में '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of colle...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input:
Premise: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, and to any other express provision of this Chapter, a law made by Parliament or an order of the President may, in any case where under this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be, assigned to any State, provide for the manner in which the proceeds are to be calculated, for the time from or at which and the manner in which any payments are to be made, for the making of adjustments between one financial year and another, and for any other incidental or ancillary matters.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc' under Article 279.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, and to any other express provision of this Chapter, a law made by Parliament or an order of the President may, in any case where under this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be, assigned to any State, provide for the manner in which the proceeds are to be calculated, for the time from or at which and the manner in which any payments are to be made, for the making of adjustments between one financial year and another, and for any other incidental or ancillary matters.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 279 के तहत '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input:
Premise: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, and to any other express provision of this Chapter, a law made by Parliament or an order of the President may, in any case where under this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be, assigned to any State, provide for the manner in which the proceeds are to be calculated, for the time from or at which and the manner in which any payments are to be made, for the making of adjustments between one financial year and another, and for any other incidental or ancillary matters.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, and to any other express provision of this Chapter, a law made by Parliament or an order of the President may, in any case where under this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be, assigned to any State, provide for the manner in which the proceeds are to be calculated, for the time from or at which and the manner in which any payments are to be made, for the making of adjustments between one financial year and another, and for any other incidental or ancillary matters.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input:
Premise: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, and to any other express provision of this Chapter, a law made by Parliament or an order of the President may, in any case where under this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be, assigned to any State, provide for the manner in which the proceeds are to be calculated, for the time from or at which and the manner in which any payments are to be made, for the making of adjustments between one financial year and another, and for any other incidental or ancillary matters.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of collection, and for the purposes of those provisions the net proceeds of any tax or duty, or of any part of any tax or duty, in or attributable to any area shall be ascertained and certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, whose certificate shall be final.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, and to any other express provision of this Chapter, a law made by Parliament or an order of the President may, in any case where under this Part the proceeds of any duty or tax are, or may be, assigned to any State, provide for the manner in which the proceeds are to be calculated, for the time from or at which and the manner in which any payments are to be made, for the making of adjustments between one financial year and another, and for any other incidental or ancillary matters.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 279

Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 279: Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc
Text: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of colle...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 279 deals with 'Calculation of “net Proceeds”, Etc' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 279

"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 279: "शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना
पाठ: (1) In the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, “net proceeds” means in relation to any tax or duty the proceeds thereof reduced by the cost of colle...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 279 '"शुद्ध आय" आदि की गणना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 285

Input: What does Article 285 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 285 governs 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation'. The constitutional text states: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 285 is titled 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 285 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 285 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 285 का शीर्षक 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 285

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation'?

Output: Article 285

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation' under the provisions of Article 285.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 285

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 285 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' स्थापित करता है।


Article 285

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 285.

Explanation: Article 285 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation' under the Constitution of India.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 285 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 285 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 285

Input: Summarize Article 285 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 285 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 285 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 285 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 285

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 285 (Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation).

Output: Article Article 285 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any .... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 285 ('संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 285 भारत के संविधान में 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any ...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 285

Input:
Premise: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall, until Parliament by law otherwise provides, prevent any authority within a State from levying any tax on any property of the Union to which such property was immediately before the commencement of this Constitution liable or treated as liable, so long as that tax continues to be levied in that State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation' under Article 285.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall, until Parliament by law otherwise provides, prevent any authority within a State from levying any tax on any property of the Union to which such property was immediately before the commencement of this Constitution liable or treated as liable, so long as that tax continues to be levied in that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 285 के तहत 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 285

Input:
Premise: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall, until Parliament by law otherwise provides, prevent any authority within a State from levying any tax on any property of the Union to which such property was immediately before the commencement of this Constitution liable or treated as liable, so long as that tax continues to be levied in that State.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall, until Parliament by law otherwise provides, prevent any authority within a State from levying any tax on any property of the Union to which such property was immediately before the commencement of this Constitution liable or treated as liable, so long as that tax continues to be levied in that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 285

Input:
Premise: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall, until Parliament by law otherwise provides, prevent any authority within a State from levying any tax on any property of the Union to which such property was immediately before the commencement of this Constitution liable or treated as liable, so long as that tax continues to be levied in that State.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any authority within a State.
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall, until Parliament by law otherwise provides, prevent any authority within a State from levying any tax on any property of the Union to which such property was immediately before the commencement of this Constitution liable or treated as liable, so long as that tax continues to be levied in that State.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 285

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 285: Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation
Text: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any ...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 285 deals with 'Exemption of Property of the Union from State Taxation' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 285

संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 285: संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट
पाठ: (1) The property of the Union shall, save in so far as Parliament may by law otherwise provide, be exempt from all taxes imposed by a State or by any ...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 285 'संघ की संपत्ति को राज्य कराधान से छूट' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।