Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 366 ('परिभाषाएँ') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 366 भारत के संविधान में 'परिभाषाएँ' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 366

Definitions

Input:
Premise: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Definitions' under Article 366.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 366 के तहत 'परिभाषाएँ' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 366

Definitions

Input:
Premise: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Definitions'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'परिभाषाएँ' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 366

Definitions

Input:
Premise: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
आधार (Premise): In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say —
(1) “agricultural income” means agricultural income as defined for the purposes of the enactments relating to Indian income-tax;
(2) “an Anglo-Indian” means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only;
(3) “article” means an article of this Constitution;
(4) “borrow” includes the raising of money by the grant of annuities, and “loan” shall be construed accordingly;
(5) “clause” means a clause of the article in which the expression occurs;
(6) “corporation tax” means any tax on income, so far as that tax is payable by companies and is a tax in the case of which the following conditions are fulfilled: —
(a) that it is not chargeable in respect of agricultural income;
(b) that no deduction in respect of the tax paid by companies is, by any enactments which may apply to the tax, authorised to be made from dividends payable by the companies to individuals;
(c) that no provision exists for taking the tax so paid into account in computing for the purposes of Indian income-tax the total income of individuals receiving such dividends, or in computing the Indian income-tax payable by, or refundable to, such individuals;
(7) “corresponding Province”, “corresponding Indian State” or “corresponding State” means in cases of doubt such Province, Indian State or State as may be determined by the President to be the corresponding Province, the corresponding Indian State or the corresponding State, as the case may be, for the particular purpose in question;
(8) “debt” includes any liability in respect of any obligation to repay capital sums by way of annuities and any liability under any guarantee, and “debt charges” shall be construed accordingly;
(9) “estate duty” means a duty to be assessed on or by reference to the principal value, ascertained in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed by or under laws made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State relating to the duty, of all property passing upon death or deemed, under the provisions of the said laws, so to pass;
(10) “existing law” means any law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation passed or made before the commencement of this Constitution by any Legislature, authority or person having power to make such a law, Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule or regulation;
(11) “Federal Court” means the Federal Court constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935;
(12) “goods” includes all materials, commodities, and articles;
(13) “guarantee” includes any obligation undertaken before the commencement of this Constitution to make payments in the event of the profits of an undertaking falling short of a specified amount;
(14) “High Court” means any Court which is deemed for the purposes of this Constitution to be a High Court for any State and includes —
(a) any Court in the territory of India constituted or reconstituted under this Constitution as a High Court, and
(b) any other Court in the territory of India which may be declared by Parliament by law to be a High Court for all or any of the purposes of this Constitution;
(15) “Indian State” means any territory which the Government of the Dominion of India recognised as such a State;
(16) “Part” means a Part of this Constitution;
(17) “pension” means a pension, whether contributory or not, of any kind whatsoever payable to or in respect of any person, and includes retired pay so payable; a gratuity so payable and any sum or sums so payable by way of the return, with or without interest thereon or any other addition thereto, of subscriptions to a provident fund;
(18) “Proclamation of Emergency” means a Proclamation issued under clause (1) of article 352;
(19) “public notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India, or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State;
(20) “railway” does not include —
(a) a tramway wholly within a municipal area, or
(b) any other line of communication wholly situate in one State and declared by Parliament by law not to be a railway;
(22) “Ruler” means the Prince, Chief or other person who, at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1971, was recognised by the President as the Ruler of an Indian State or any person who, at any time before such commencement, was recognised by the President as the successor of such Ruler;
(23) “Schedule” means a Schedule to this Constitution;
(24) “Scheduled Castes” means such castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(25) “Scheduled Tribes” means such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution;
(26) “securities” includes stock;
(27) “sub-clause” means a sub-clause of the clause in which the expression occurs;
(28) “taxation” includes the imposition of any tax or impost, whether general or local or special, and “tax” shall be construed accordingly;
(29) “tax on income” includes a tax in the nature of an excess profits tax;
(29A) “tax on the sale or purchase of goods” includes —
(a) a tax on the transfer, otherwise than in pursuance of a contract, of property in any goods for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(b) a tax on the transfer of property in goods (whether as goods or in some other form) involved in the execution of a works contract;
(c) a tax on the delivery of goods on hirepurchase or any system of payment by instalments;
(d) a tax on the transfer of the right to use any goods for any purpose (whether or not for a specified period) for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(e) a tax on the supply of goods by any unincorporated association or body of persons to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
(f) a tax on the supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other manner whatsoever, of goods, being food or any other article for human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating), where such supply or service, is for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration,
and such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods shall be deemed to be a sale of those goods by the person making the transfer, delivery or supply and a purchase of those goods by the person to whom such transfer, delivery or supply is made;
(30) “Union territory” means any Union territory specified in the First Schedule and includes any other territory comprised within the territory of India but not specified in that Schedule.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 366

Definitions

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 366: Definitions
Text: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 366 deals with 'Definitions' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 366

परिभाषाएँ

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 366: परिभाषाएँ
पाठ: In this Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 366 'परिभाषाएँ' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 371C

Input: What does Article 371C of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 371C governs 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur'. The constitutional text states: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 371C is titled 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 371C

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 371C क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 371C 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 371C का शीर्षक 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 371C

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur'?

Output: Article 371C

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' under the provisions of Article 371C.


Article 371C

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 371C

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 371C के प्रावधानों के तहत 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' स्थापित करता है।


Article 371C

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 371C.

Explanation: Article 371C specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' under the Constitution of India.


Article 371C

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 371C की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 371C विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 371C

Input: Summarize Article 371C of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 371C defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 371C

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 371C का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 371C 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 371C

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 371C (Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur).

Output: Article Article 371C establishes the fundamental framework for 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 371C

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 371C ('मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 371C भारत के संविधान में 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 371C

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' under Article 371C.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 371C

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 371C के तहत 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 371C

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 371C

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 371C

Input:
Premise: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 371C

Input:
आधार (Premise): (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution and functions of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the State consisting of members of that Assembly elected from the Hill Areas of that State, for the modifications to be made in the rules of business of the Government and in the rules of procedure of the Legislative Assembly of the State and for any special responsibility of the Governor in order to secure the proper functioning of such committee.
(2) The Governor shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Hill Areas in the State of Manipur and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said areas.
Explanation.—In this article, the expression “Hill Areas” means such areas as the President may, by order, declare to be Hill areas.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 371C

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 371C: Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur
Text: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 371C deals with 'Special Provision with Respect to the State of Manipur' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 371C

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 371C: मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान
पाठ: (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Manipur, provide for the constitution...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 371C 'मणिपुर राज्य के संबंध में विशेष प्रावधान' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 371E

Input: What does Article 371E of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 371E governs 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'. The constitutional text states: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 371E is titled 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 371E

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 371E क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 371E 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 371E का शीर्षक 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 371E

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'?

Output: Article 371E

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' under the provisions of Article 371E.


Article 371E

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 371E

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 371E के प्रावधानों के तहत 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' स्थापित करता है।


Article 371E

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 371E.

Explanation: Article 371E specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' under the Constitution of India.


Article 371E

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 371E की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 371E विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 371E

Input: Summarize Article 371E of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 371E defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 371E

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 371E का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 371E 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 371E

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 371E (Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh).

Output: Article Article 371E establishes the fundamental framework for 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.. This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 371E

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 371E ('आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 371E भारत के संविधान में 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 371E

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' under Article 371E.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 371E

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 371E के तहत 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 371E

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 371E

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 371E

Input:
Premise: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 371E

Input:
आधार (Premise): Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 371E

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 371E: Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh
Text: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 371E deals with 'Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 371E

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 371E: आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना
पाठ: Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of a University in the State of Andhra Pradesh.

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 371E 'आंध्र प्रदेश में केंद्रीय विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Article 375

Input: What does Article 375 of the Constitution of India guarantee or govern?

Output: Article 375 governs 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'. The constitutional text states: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Explanation: According to the Indian Constitution, Article 375 is titled 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' and establishes the basic legal framework for this topic.


Article 375

Input: भारत के संविधान का Article 375 क्या गारंटी या नियंत्रण देता है?

Output: Article 375 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' को नियंत्रित करता है। संवैधानिक पाठ में कहा गया है: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Explanation: भारतीय संविधान के अनुसार, Article 375 का शीर्षक 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' है और यह इस विषय के लिए बुनियादी कानूनी रूपरेखा स्थापित करता है।


Article 375

Input: Which specific article of the Indian Constitution outlines the framework for 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'?

Output: Article 375

Explanation: The text of the Constitution of India establishes 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' under the provisions of Article 375.


Article 375

Input: भारतीय संविधान का कौन सा विशिष्ट अनुच्छेद 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के लिए रूपरेखा को रेखांकित करता है?

Output: Article 375

Explanation: भारत के संविधान का पाठ Article 375 के प्रावधानों के तहत 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' स्थापित करता है।


Article 375

Input:
Analyze the following legal scenario:

A regional administrative body implements a directive directly affecting the legal processes associated with 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'. A legal team argues that this administrative action must strictly comply with the relevant constitutional guidelines. Which article must the team cite?

Identify the constitutional article and explain the reasoning.

Output: Potential relevance of Article 375.

Explanation: Article 375 specifically defines the parameters and rights governing 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' under the Constitution of India.


Article 375

Input:
निम्नलिखित कानूनी परिदृश्य का विश्लेषण करें:

एक क्षेत्रीय प्रशासनिक निकाय 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' से जुड़ी कानूनी प्रक्रियाओं को सीधे प्रभावित करने वाला एक निर्देश लागू करता है। एक कानूनी टीम का तर्क है कि इस प्रशासनिक कार्रवाई को प्रासंगिक संवैधानिक दिशानिर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करना चाहिए। टीम को किस अनुच्छेद का हवाला देना चाहिए?

संवैधानिक अनुच्छेद की पहचान करें और तर्क समझाएं।

Output: Article 375 की संभावित प्रासंगिकता।

Explanation: Article 375 विशेष रूप से भारत के संविधान के तहत 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' को नियंत्रित करने वाले मापदंडों और अधिकारों को परिभाषित करता है।


Article 375

Input: Summarize Article 375 of the Indian Constitution in one line.

Output: Article 375 defines and outlines the constitutional provisions regarding 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'.

Explanation: One-line summary based on the official title of the article.


Article 375

Input: भारतीय संविधान के Article 375 का एक पंक्ति में सारांश प्रस्तुत करें।

Output: Article 375 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के संबंध में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों को परिभाषित और रेखांकित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के आधिकारिक शीर्षक के आधार पर एक-पंक्ति सारांश।


Article 375

Input: Provide a short 2-3 sentence summary of Article 375 (Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution).

Output: Article Article 375 establishes the fundamental framework for 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' in the Constitution of India. It declares that: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territor.... This article ensures constitutional governance over all related administrative and legal actions.

Explanation: Concise summarization synthesizing article title and description preview.


Article 375

Input: अनुच्छेद Article 375 ('न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे') का एक छोटा 2-3 वाक्यों का सारांश प्रदान करें।

Output: अनुच्छेद Article 375 भारत के संविधान में 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा स्थापित करता है। यह घोषित करता है कि: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territor...। यह लेख सभी संबंधित प्रशासनिक और कानूनी कार्यों पर संवैधानिक नियंत्रण सुनिश्चित करता है।

Explanation: लेख के शीर्षक और विवरण पूर्वावलोकन का संश्लेषण करने वाला संक्षिप्त सारांश।


Article 375

Input:
Premise: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India contains explicit rules or principles regarding 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' under Article 375.

Output: Entailment

Explanation: The premise outlines the detailed legal rules of this article, directly entailing that the Constitution has explicit rules regarding this topic.


Article 375

Input:
आधार (Premise): All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत का संविधान Article 375 के तहत 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम या सिद्धांत शामिल करता है।

Output: Entailment

Explanation: आधार इस अनुच्छेद के विस्तृत कानूनी नियमों को रेखांकित करता है, जो सीधे तौर पर यह दर्शाता है कि संविधान में इस विषय के संबंध में स्पष्ट नियम हैं।


Article 375

Input:
Premise: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: The Constitution of India has completely omitted and contains no provisions whatsoever regarding 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution'.

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: The hypothesis directly negates the premise which is the actual text of the article defining this topic.


Article 375

Input:
आधार (Premise): All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारत के संविधान ने पूरी तरह से छोड़ दिया है और 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' के संबंध में कोई प्रावधान शामिल नहीं किया है।

Output: Contradiction

Explanation: परिकल्पना सीधे तौर पर आधार को नकारती है जो इस विषय को परिभाषित करने वाले लेख का वास्तविक पाठ है।


Article 375

Input:
Premise: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Hypothesis: Several legislative amendments have been proposed over time to modify civil and criminal statutes in Indian law.

Output: Neutral

Explanation: While the hypothesis is factually true about Indian law generally, it cannot be verified (entailed) nor contradicted solely by the text of this specific article.


Article 375

Input:
आधार (Premise): All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territory of India, shall continue to exercise their respective functions subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

परिकल्पना (Hypothesis): भारतीय कानून में नागरिक और आपराधिक कानूनों को संशोधित करने के लिए समय के साथ कई विधायी संशोधन प्रस्तावित किए गए हैं।

Output: Neutral

Explanation: यद्यपि परिकल्पना सामान्य रूप से भारतीय कानून के बारे में तथ्यात्मक रूप से सही है, लेकिन इस विशिष्ट लेख के पाठ द्वारा इसकी पुष्टि (अनिवार्यता) या खंडन नहीं किया जा सकता है।


Article 375

Input:
Classify the primary constitutional category of the following article text:

Article 375: Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution
Text: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territor...

Output: Federal Structure

Explanation: Article 375 deals with 'Courts, Authorities and Officers to Continue to Function Subject to the Provisions of the Constitution' which logically falls under the constitutional section of 'Federal Structure'.


Article 375

Input:
निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेद पाठ की प्राथमिक संवैधानिक श्रेणी को वर्गीकृत करें:

Article 375: न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे
पाठ: All courts of civil, criminal and revenue jurisdiction, all authorities and all officers, judicial, executive and ministerial, throughout the territor...

Output: संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा

Explanation: Article 375 'न्यायालय, प्राधिकरण और अधिकारी संविधान के प्रावधानों के अधीन कार्य करते रहेंगे' से संबंधित है जो तार्किक रूप से 'संवैधानिक संघ ढांचा' के संवैधानिक खंड के अंतर्गत आता है।


Multiple

Multi-hop Constitutional Reasoning

Input: Which articles together outline the right to education, covering fundamental rights, directive principles, and fundamental duties?

Output: Articles 21A, 45, and 51A(k)

Explanation: Article 21A guarantees education as a fundamental right; Article 45 directs early childhood education; Article 51A(k) makes it a fundamental duty of parents to educate their ward.


Multiple

Multi-hop Constitutional Reasoning

Input: कौन से अनुच्छेद मिलकर मौलिक अधिकारों, नीति निर्देशक तत्वों और मौलिक कर्तव्यों को कवर करते हुए शिक्षा के अधिकार को रेखांकित करते हैं?

Output: अनुच्छेद 21A, 45, और 51A(k)

Explanation: अनुच्छेद 21A मौलिक अधिकार के रूप में शिक्षा की गारंटी देता है; अनुच्छेद 45 प्रारंभिक बचपन की शिक्षा का निर्देश देता है; अनुच्छेद 51A(k) माता-पिता का यह मौलिक कर्तव्य बनाता है कि वे अपने बच्चे को शिक्षित करें।


Article 21A

Relation between Article 21A and Article 21

Input:
What is the formal constitutional relationship between Article 21A and Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Options: supports, extends, limits, references, related_to

Output: extends

Explanation: Article 21A extends Article 21's guarantee of the right to life by explicitly establishing the right to free and compulsory education.


Article 21A

Article 21A और Article 21 के बीच संबंध

Input:
भारतीय संविधान के Article 21A और Article 21 के बीच औपचारिक संवैधानिक संबंध क्या है?
विकल्प: supports, extends, limits, references, related_to

Output: extends

Explanation: अनुच्छेद 21A मुफ्त और अनिवार्य शिक्षा के अधिकार को स्पष्ट रूप से स्थापित करके जीवन के अधिकार की अनुच्छेद 21 की गारंटी का विस्तार (extends) करता है।