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@@ -10,8 +10,19 @@ tags:
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  - audit
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  - healthcare
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  - synthetic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  size_categories:
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- - 1K<n<10K
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  task_categories:
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  - token-classification
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  - text-classification
@@ -23,106 +34,217 @@ configs:
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  - split: test
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  path: data/test.jsonl
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  default: true
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
27
 
28
- # phi-audit-trace-benchmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- **Author:** Venkata Krishna Azith Teja Ganti
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- **Part of the [ExposureGuard PHI Re-identification Risk Ecosystem](https://huggingface.co/vkatg)**
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33
- Synthetic clinical text records paired with token-level PHI spans, masking decisions, cryptographic audit hashes, and policy contract metadata. Every record traces the full decision path from raw text to masked output, making it suitable for training and evaluating PHI masking, policy enforcement, and audit-trail verification systems.
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35
- ## Dataset Description
36
 
37
- Each record contains a synthetic clinical note generated from templates with randomized PHI values (names, dates, MRNs, addresses, etc.), the masking policy applied based on risk score and consent level, and a SHA-256 audit hash committing the policy decision to the record identity.
38
 
39
- This is the only public dataset pairing de-identification decisions with cryptographic audit traces and consent-level policy contracts.
40
 
41
- ## Splits
42
 
43
- | Split | Records |
44
- |-------|---------|
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- | train | 4,000 |
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- | test | 1,000 |
 
 
 
 
 
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48
  ## Schema
49
 
 
 
50
  ```json
51
  {
52
  "record_id": "AUDIT-000001",
53
- "modality": "text",
54
  "consent_level": "standard",
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- "cross_modal": false,
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- "original_text": "Patient John Smith (DOB 1962-03-14, MRN MRN-482910) ...",
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- "masked_text": "[REDACTED] (DOB [REDACTED], MRN [REDACTED]) ...",
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  "phi_spans": [
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- {"phi_type": "NAME", "value": "John Smith", "start": 8, "end": 18},
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- {"phi_type": "DOB", "value": "1962-03-14", "start": 25, "end": 35}
61
  ],
62
  "policy_contract": {
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- "chosen_policy": "redact",
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  "risk_score_before": 0.72,
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  "risk_score_after": 0.072,
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  "consent_level": "standard",
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- "modality": "text",
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  "policy_version": "v1"
69
  },
70
  "audit": {
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- "audit_hash": "a3f9...",
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  "timestamp_unix": 1741200000,
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- "phi_types_detected": ["DOB", "MRN", "NAME"],
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- "span_count": 3
 
 
 
 
75
  }
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  }
77
  ```
78
 
79
- ## Policy Distribution (train)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- | Policy | Count |
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- |--------|-------|
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- | pseudo | ~2,160 |
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- | raw | ~960 |
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- | redact | ~880 |
 
 
 
 
 
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87
- ## PHI Types Covered
 
 
 
 
 
88
 
89
- NAME, DOB, MRN, ADDRESS, PHONE, EMAIL, SSN, DATE, AGE, LOCATION
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91
- ## Policies Implemented
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  | Policy | Behavior |
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- |--------|----------|
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- | `raw` | No masking, minimal consent |
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- | `weak` | Generalize dates/ages, bracket other types |
 
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  | `pseudo` | MD5-keyed pseudonymization per span |
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- | `redact` | Replace all PHI with `[REDACTED]` |
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- | `synthetic` | Replace with fixed synthetic values |
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101
- ## Related Models
102
 
103
- | Model | Role |
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- |-------|------|
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- | [vkatg/exposureguard-policynet](https://huggingface.co/vkatg/exposureguard-policynet) | Trained on policy contract features |
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- | [vkatg/dcpg-cross-modal-phi-risk-scorer](https://huggingface.co/vkatg/dcpg-cross-modal-phi-risk-scorer) | Produces risk scores matching this dataset |
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- | [vkatg/exposureguard-synthrewrite-t5](https://huggingface.co/vkatg/exposureguard-synthrewrite-t5) | Downstream consumer of masked records |
108
 
109
- ## Related Datasets
110
 
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- - [vkatg/streaming-phi-deidentification-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/vkatg/streaming-phi-deidentification-benchmark)
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- - [vkatg/dag-remediation-traces](https://huggingface.co/datasets/vkatg/dag-remediation-traces)
 
 
 
 
113
 
114
  ## Citation
115
 
116
  ```bibtex
117
- @misc{ganti2025exposureguard,
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- title = {ExposureGuard: Cross-Modal PHI Re-identification Risk Scoring with DCPG and Federated CRDT Distillation},
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- author = {Ganti, Venkata Krishna Azith Teja},
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- year = {2025},
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- doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18865882},
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- howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/vkatg}}
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  }
124
  ```
125
 
126
- ## License
127
-
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- MIT. Fully synthetic data. Contains no real patient information.
 
10
  - audit
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  - healthcare
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  - synthetic
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+ - multimodal
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+ - hipaa
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+ - fhir
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+ - reinforcement-learning
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+ - risk-scoring
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+ - adversarial
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+ - token-classification
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+ - text-classification
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+ - asr
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+ - medical
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+ - ehr
24
  size_categories:
25
+ - 10K<n<100K
26
  task_categories:
27
  - token-classification
28
  - text-classification
 
34
  - split: test
35
  path: data/test.jsonl
36
  default: true
37
+ - config_name: multimodal_pairs
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/multimodal_pairs.jsonl
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+ - config_name: signed
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/signed.jsonl
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+ - config_name: fhir
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/fhir.jsonl
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+ - config_name: adversarial
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/adversarial.jsonl
53
  ---
54
 
55
+ # multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark
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+
57
+ [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.18865882.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18865882)
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+
59
+ 10,000 synthetic clinical records paired with token-level PHI spans, masking decisions, cryptographic audit hashes, RL reward signals, and leakage scores. Five configs covering text, ASR, imaging, waveform, and audio modalities. The only public dataset pairing PHI masking decisions with FHIR R4 audit trails, RL reward signals, and a formally modeled adversarial evasion scenario.
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+
61
+ ```python
62
+ from datasets import load_dataset
63
+
64
+ ds = load_dataset("vkatg/multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark")
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+ pairs = load_dataset("vkatg/multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark", "multimodal_pairs")
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+ signed = load_dataset("vkatg/multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark", "signed")
67
+ fhir = load_dataset("vkatg/multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark", "fhir")
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+ adv = load_dataset("vkatg/multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark", "adversarial")
69
+ ```
70
+
71
+ ---
72
+
73
+ ## Why this dataset exists
74
+
75
+ Every PHI de-identification dataset I could find is text-only, single-document, and has no model of how masking decisions were made. You get the original text, the redacted text, and maybe some span annotations. That's useful for training a PHI detector. It's not useful for training or evaluating a masking policy, studying audit traceability, or testing cross-modal re-identification risk.
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+
77
+ This dataset was built to fill those gaps. Each record includes the full decision chain: what PHI was detected, what risk score it produced, what policy was selected and why, how much PHI leaked through after masking, and what RL reward the decision would have earned. The multimodal pairs config adds paired records across two modalities for the same synthetic patient, which is the kind of data needed to study cross-modal linkage and re-identification risk accumulation.
78
+
79
+ ---
80
+
81
+ ## Configs
82
+
83
+ ### `default` (5,000 records: 4,000 train / 1,000 test)
84
+
85
+ Synthetic clinical records across all five modalities with full masking decision traces.
86
+
87
+ | Modality | Count |
88
+ |---|---|
89
+ | text | 785 |
90
+ | waveform_proxy | 834 |
91
+ | asr | 794 |
92
+ | image_proxy | 790 |
93
+ | audio_proxy | 797 |
94
+
95
+ | Policy | Count |
96
+ |---|---|
97
+ | pseudo | 1,653 |
98
+ | raw | 1,016 |
99
+ | synthetic | 957 |
100
+ | redact | 374 |
101
+
102
+ PHI types covered: NAME (4,000), LOCATION (1,974), MRN (1,646), DATE (1,502), DOB (1,431), AGE (889), PHONE (755), ADDRESS (453), SSN (236).
103
+
104
+ Average risk before masking: 0.607. Average leakage after masking: 0.262. Average RL reward: 0.261.
105
+
106
+ ### `multimodal_pairs` (4,000 records, 2,000 patients)
107
 
108
+ Paired records for the same synthetic patient across two different modalities. Both records share the same PHI values, making this config directly useful for studying cross-modal linkage and re-identification risk when the same patient appears in multiple data streams.
 
109
 
110
+ Top modality pairs: asr+audio_proxy (450), asr+image_proxy (420), image_proxy+text (402), image_proxy+waveform_proxy (398), audio_proxy+waveform_proxy (396).
111
 
112
+ Each record includes a `linkage` field showing shared PHI types and the cross-modal risk nudge (+0.12) that would apply if a system tracked exposure across both records.
113
 
114
+ ### `signed` (4,000 records)
115
 
116
+ Same as the default train split, with ECDSA-style signature, SHA-256 record hash, and chain timestamp added per record. Useful for evaluating audit trail verification systems and compliance tooling.
117
 
118
+ ### `fhir` (4,000 records)
119
 
120
+ Default train split exported as FHIR R4 AuditEvent resources. Each record includes chosen policy, risk scores before and after masking, consent level, leakage score, RL reward, and audit hash in the `entity.detail` array. The only public de-identification dataset in FHIR format.
121
+
122
+ ### `adversarial` (1,000 records)
123
+
124
+ Records where PHI is deliberately fragmented to stay sub-threshold individually (avg individual risk: 0.363) but would trigger escalation when cross-modal linkage is detected (avg combined risk: 0.483, avg risk delta: +0.12). 463 of 1,000 records have `would_trigger_cross_modal: true`.
125
+
126
+ This config models the sub-threshold probing attack described in the [phi-exposure-guard](https://github.com/azithteja91/phi-exposure-guard) system: an attacker who spaces PHI to avoid individual record thresholds while accumulating linkage signal across modalities.
127
+
128
+ ---
129
 
130
  ## Schema
131
 
132
+ ### default / multimodal_pairs / signed / adversarial
133
+
134
  ```json
135
  {
136
  "record_id": "AUDIT-000001",
137
+ "modality": "asr",
138
  "consent_level": "standard",
139
+ "cross_modal": true,
140
+ "original_text": "John Smith date of birth 1962-03-14 MRN MRN-482910 presenting at Mayo Clinic",
141
+ "masked_text": "[NAME_a3f9b2] date of birth [DOB_c81d4e] MRN [MRN_7f2a91] presenting at [LOCATION_3d8c1a]",
142
  "phi_spans": [
143
+ {"phi_type": "NAME", "value": "John Smith", "start": 0, "end": 10},
144
+ {"phi_type": "DOB", "value": "1962-03-14", "start": 24, "end": 34}
145
  ],
146
  "policy_contract": {
147
+ "chosen_policy": "pseudo",
148
  "risk_score_before": 0.72,
149
  "risk_score_after": 0.072,
150
  "consent_level": "standard",
151
+ "modality": "asr",
152
  "policy_version": "v1"
153
  },
154
  "audit": {
155
+ "audit_hash": "a3f9c1...",
156
  "timestamp_unix": 1741200000,
157
+ "phi_types_detected": ["DOB", "LOCATION", "MRN", "NAME"],
158
+ "span_count": 4
159
+ },
160
+ "metrics": {
161
+ "leakage_score": 0.0,
162
+ "rl_reward": 0.312
163
  }
164
  }
165
  ```
166
 
167
+ The `adversarial` config adds:
168
+ ```json
169
+ "adversarial": {
170
+ "individual_risk": 0.38,
171
+ "combined_risk": 0.50,
172
+ "risk_delta": 0.12,
173
+ "evasion_strategy": "sub_threshold_fragmentation",
174
+ "would_trigger_cross_modal": true
175
+ }
176
+ ```
177
 
178
+ The `multimodal_pairs` config adds:
179
+ ```json
180
+ "pair_id": "PAIR-00001",
181
+ "patient_idx": 1,
182
+ "paired_with": "image_proxy",
183
+ "linkage": {
184
+ "shared_phi_types": ["DOB", "MRN", "NAME"],
185
+ "cross_modal_risk_nudge": 0.12
186
+ }
187
+ ```
188
 
189
+ The `signed` config adds:
190
+ ```json
191
+ "_signature": "a3f9c1d2...",
192
+ "_record_hash": "7badcf09...",
193
+ "_chain_ts": 1741200001.234
194
+ ```
195
 
196
+ ### fhir
197
 
198
+ Standard FHIR R4 AuditEvent resource with masking-specific fields in `entity.detail`.
199
+
200
+ ---
201
+
202
+ ## What you can use this for
203
+
204
+ **PHI detection and masking:** the default split has span-level annotations across 9 PHI types and 5 modalities. Covers text, ASR transcripts, imaging metadata, waveform headers, and audio proxy records with modality-appropriate templates.
205
+
206
+ **Masking policy learning:** the `policy_contract`, `metrics.leakage_score`, and `metrics.rl_reward` fields give you everything needed for offline RL training or supervised policy classification without running the full adaptive controller.
207
+
208
+ **Cross-modal re-identification research:** the `multimodal_pairs` config is the only public dataset with paired cross-modal clinical records sharing the same patient PHI. Directly applicable to studying how re-identification risk accumulates when the same patient appears across multiple data streams.
209
+
210
+ **Adversarial robustness evaluation:** the `adversarial` config gives you 1,000 records specifically designed to test whether a system can detect sub-threshold evasion via cross-modal linkage. 463 of them demonstrate the evasion being caught.
211
+
212
+ **Compliance tooling:** the `signed` and `fhir` configs are ready for audit trail verification and FHIR-compatible pipeline testing.
213
+
214
+ ---
215
+
216
+ ## Policies
217
 
218
  | Policy | Behavior |
219
+ |---|---|
220
+ | `raw` | No masking |
221
+ | `weak` | Generalize dates and ages, bracket other PHI types |
222
+ | `synthetic` | Replace with fixed synthetic values (Alex Morgan, MRN-000000, etc.) |
223
  | `pseudo` | MD5-keyed pseudonymization per span |
224
+ | `redact` | Replace all PHI with [REDACTED] |
 
225
 
226
+ Policy is selected based on risk score and consent level. `minimal` consent always produces `raw`. Above that, thresholds are: raw below 0.20, weak 0.20-0.35, synthetic 0.35-0.55, pseudo 0.55-0.75, redact above 0.75.
227
 
228
+ ---
 
 
 
 
229
 
230
+ ## Related
231
 
232
+ - [phi-exposure-guard](https://github.com/azithteja91/phi-exposure-guard): the adaptive masking system this dataset is built around
233
+ - [streaming-phi-deidentification-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/vkatg/streaming-phi-deidentification-benchmark): event-level adaptive masking traces with crossmodal and adversarial scenarios
234
+ - [dag-remediation-traces](https://huggingface.co/datasets/vkatg/dag_remediation_traces): DAG planning traces for post-escalation remediation
235
+ - [dcpg-cross-modal-phi-risk-scorer](https://huggingface.co/vkatg/dcpg-cross-modal-phi-risk-scorer): the risk scoring model that produces the risk fields in this dataset
236
+
237
+ ---
238
 
239
  ## Citation
240
 
241
  ```bibtex
242
+ @dataset{multimodal_phi_masking_benchmark,
243
+ title = {Multimodal PHI Masking Benchmark},
244
+ author = {Ganti, Venkata Krishna Azith Teja},
245
+ doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18865882},
246
+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/vkatg/multimodal-phi-masking-benchmark}
 
247
  }
248
  ```
249
 
250
+ MIT License. Fully synthetic data. No real patient information anywhere in this dataset.