WordEmbedding / tools /verify.py
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WordEmbedding: 384-d int8 vectors for 1,672,738 words in 42 languages
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Verify WordEmbedding outputs.
Checks, in order:
1. files.json lists exactly the data files, with matching size and SHA-256;
2. every word list has as many lines as its matrix has rows (size / 384);
3. meta.json per-language counts and totals agree with the files;
4. README front matter lists exactly the languages present.
With --sample it also prints cross-lingual cosine similarities for a few
concepts (informational; a missing word is skipped, a low score is flagged).
python tools/verify.py
python tools/verify.py --sample
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import gzip
import hashlib
import json
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
DATA = ROOT / "data"
DIM = 384
# concept -> {lang: word}; used only by --sample.
CONCEPTS = {
"apple": {
"en": "apple", "zh": "苹果", "fr": "pomme", "de": "Apfel", "es": "manzana",
"pt": "maçã", "it": "mela", "ru": "яблоко", "ja": "りんご", "ko": "사과",
"ar": "تفاحة",
},
"water": {
"en": "water", "zh": "水", "fr": "eau", "de": "Wasser", "es": "agua",
"pt": "água", "it": "acqua", "ru": "вода", "ja": "水", "ko": "물", "ar": "ماء",
},
"book": {
"en": "book", "zh": "书", "fr": "livre", "de": "Buch", "es": "libro",
"pt": "livro", "it": "libro", "ru": "книга", "ja": "本", "ko": "책", "ar": "كتاب",
},
}
def sha256_file(path: Path, chunk: int = 1 << 20) -> str:
"""Streaming SHA-256."""
h = hashlib.sha256()
with path.open("rb") as f:
for block in iter(lambda: f.read(chunk), b""):
h.update(block)
return h.hexdigest()
def read_words(path: Path) -> list[str]:
"""Read a one-word-per-line UTF-8 list."""
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return f.read().splitlines()
def fail(msg: str, errors: list[str]) -> None:
"""Print and collect a verification error."""
print(f"FAIL {msg}")
errors.append(msg)
def check_files(meta: dict, errors: list[str]) -> None:
"""Check files.json against the data directory and re-hash every file."""
manifest = json.loads((ROOT / "files.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
listed = {entry["file"] for entry in manifest["files"]}
actual = {p.relative_to(ROOT).as_posix() for p in DATA.iterdir() if p.is_file()}
if listed != actual:
fail(f"files.json mismatch: missing={sorted(actual - listed)} extra={sorted(listed - actual)}",
errors)
for entry in manifest["files"]:
path = ROOT / entry["file"]
if path.stat().st_size != entry["bytes"]:
fail(f"{entry['file']}: size {path.stat().st_size} != {entry['bytes']}", errors)
if sha256_file(path) != entry["sha256"]:
fail(f"{entry['file']}: sha256 mismatch", errors)
print(f"ok files.json: {len(manifest['files'])} files, sizes and SHA-256 verified")
def check_layout(meta: dict, errors: list[str]) -> None:
"""Check words/matrix alignment, per-language counts and totals."""
total_words = 0
total_bytes = 0
for lang, entry in meta["languages"].items():
words_path = DATA / f"{lang}.words.txt"
bin_path = DATA / f"{lang}.int8.vector"
if not words_path.exists() or not bin_path.exists():
fail(f"{lang}: missing data file pair", errors)
continue
words = read_words(words_path)
size = bin_path.stat().st_size
if size % DIM:
fail(f"{lang}: {size} bytes is not a multiple of {DIM}", errors)
rows = size // DIM
if len(words) != rows:
fail(f"{lang}: {len(words)} words vs {rows} rows", errors)
if entry["words"] != len(words):
fail(f"{lang}: meta says {entry['words']} words, file has {len(words)}", errors)
if entry["vectors_bytes"] != size:
fail(f"{lang}: meta says {entry['vectors_bytes']} bytes, file has {size}", errors)
total_words += len(words)
total_bytes += size
totals = meta["totals"]
if totals["languages"] != len(meta["languages"]):
fail("totals.languages does not match languages", errors)
if totals["words"] != total_words:
fail(f"totals.words {totals['words']} != {total_words}", errors)
if totals["vectors_bytes"] != total_bytes:
fail(f"totals.vectors_bytes {totals['vectors_bytes']} != {total_bytes}", errors)
print(f"ok layout: {len(meta['languages'])} languages, {total_words:,} words, "
f"{total_bytes / 2**20:.2f} MiB")
def check_readme(meta: dict, errors: list[str]) -> None:
"""Check that the README front matter advertises exactly the built languages."""
text = (ROOT / "README.md").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
head = text.split("---", 2)[1]
# Front matter language list must be the one-line flow form used across the
# published cards: language: [ar, bg, ...]
flow = re.search(r"^language:\s*\[([^\]]*)\]\s*$", head, re.M)
if not flow:
fail("README front matter has no one-line language list "
"(expected: language: [ar, bg, ...])", errors)
return
codes = {c.strip() for c in flow.group(1).split(",") if c.strip()}
if codes != set(meta["languages"]):
fail(f"README languages {sorted(codes)} != meta {sorted(meta['languages'])}", errors)
else:
print(f"ok README front matter: {len(codes)} languages")
def sample(meta: dict) -> None:
"""Print cross-lingual similarities for a few concepts (informational)."""
def row(lang: str, word: str):
"""Return the dequantized vector for one word, or None if absent."""
path = DATA / f"{lang}.words.txt"
if not path.exists():
return None
words = read_words(path)
try:
i = words.index(word)
except ValueError:
return None
vec = np.memmap(DATA / f"{lang}.int8.vector", dtype=np.int8, mode="r").reshape(-1, DIM)
return vec[i].astype(np.float32) / 127.0
print("\nCross-lingual sample (cosine vs en):")
for concept, words in CONCEPTS.items():
base = row("en", words["en"])
if base is None:
continue
scores = []
for lang, word in words.items():
if lang == "en":
continue
v = row(lang, word)
if v is not None:
scores.append((float(base @ v), lang, word))
print(f" {concept}: " + ", ".join(f"{lang} {s:.3f}" for s, lang, _ in
sorted(scores, reverse=True)))
def main() -> int:
"""Run all checks; exit 1 when a hard check fails."""
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--sample", action="store_true", help="also print cross-lingual samples")
args = ap.parse_args()
meta = json.loads((ROOT / "meta.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
errors: list[str] = []
check_files(meta, errors)
check_layout(meta, errors)
check_readme(meta, errors)
if args.sample:
sample(meta)
print(f"\n{'FAILED: ' + str(len(errors)) + ' error(s)' if errors else 'All checks passed.'}")
return 1 if errors else 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())