id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | content_segment_audio_path stringlengths 17 21 ⌀ | content_full_audio_path stringlengths 15 18 ⌀ | content_audio_sampling_rate float64 22.1k 22.1k ⌀ | content_audio_speaker stringclasses 13
values | content_segment_text stringlengths 4 2.46k ⌀ | content_segment_normalized_text stringlengths 6 2.46k ⌀ | question_audio_path stringlengths 18 22 ⌀ | question_audio_sampling_rate float64 22.1k 22.1k ⌀ | question_audio_speaker stringclasses 13
values | question_normalized_text stringlengths 1 270 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
57341b484776f41900661888 | Montana | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five fe... | How many species of game fish have hunting seasons? | {
"answer_start": [
609
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
43.990090702947846
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
43.060090702947846
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.55
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
5.62
],
"... | context-2_23_4.mp3 | context-2_23.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least 17 species of game fish including seven species of trout, walleye and smallmouth bass and at least 29 species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, wh... | The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least seventeen species of game fish including seven species of trout, walleye and smallmouth bass and at least twenty-nine species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelop... | question-2_23_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | How many species of game fish have hunting seasons? |
57341c46d058e614000b6954 | Montana | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | What is the annual precipitation? | {
"answer_start": [
32
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.21
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.13
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.21
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.13
],
"text": [
"15 inches"
]
... | context-2_24_0.mp3 | context-2_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. | Average annual precipitation is fifteen inches (three hundred eighty mm), but great variations are seen. | question-2_24_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What is the annual precipitation? |
57341c46d058e614000b6955 | Montana | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | How much precipitation does Heron recieve? | {
"answer_start": [
265
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
20.900045351473924
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
18.93004535147392
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.78
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.81
],
"t... | context-2_24_2.mp3 | context-2_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). | Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, thirty-four point seventy inches (eight hundred eighty-one mm). | question-2_24_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | How much precipitation does Heron recieve? |
57341c46d058e614000b6956 | Montana | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve? | {
"answer_start": [
591
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
49.564081632653064
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
48.03408163265306
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.42
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.89
],
"... | context-2_24_4.mp3 | context-2_24.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The mountains themselves can receive over 100 inches (2,500 mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets 105 inches (2,700 mm). | The mountains themselves can receive over one hundred inches (twenty-five hundred mm), for example the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park gets one hundred five inches (twenty-seven hundred mm). | question-2_24_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier recieve? |
57341cf4d058e614000b6964 | Montana | Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The ... | How many tax brackets does Montana have? | {
"answer_start": [
39
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.69
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.37
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.69
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.37
],
"text": [
"7"
]
} | context-2_25_0.mp3 | context-2_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. | Montana's personal income tax contains seven brackets, with rates ranging from one percent to six point nine percent. | question-2_25_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | How many tax brackets does Montana have? |
57341cf4d058e614000b6965 | Montana | Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The ... | What is the highest tax bracket in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
88
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
6.39
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
5.21
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.39
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
5.21
],
"text": [
"6.9 percent"
... | context-2_25_0.mp3 | context-2_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. | Montana's personal income tax contains seven brackets, with rates ranging from one percent to six point nine percent. | question-2_25_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What is the highest tax bracket in Montana? |
57341cf4d058e614000b6966 | Montana | Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The ... | Does Montana have a sales tax? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.638027210884354
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
7.418027210884353
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
8.468027210884353
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
8.308027210884353
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.11
],
"... | context-2_25_1.mp3 | context-2_25.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Montana has no sales tax. | Montana has no sales tax. | question-2_25_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Does Montana have a sales tax? |
57341d964776f419006618b3 | Montana | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in... | About how many Native Americans live in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
1.94
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.11
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.94
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.11
],
"text": [
"Approximately 66... | context-2_26_0.mp3 | context-2_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. | Approximately sixty-six thousand people of Native American heritage live in Montana. | question-2_26_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | About how many Native Americans live in Montana? |
57341d964776f419006618b4 | Montana | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in... | When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
171
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.248027210884352
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.278027210884353
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
9.608027210884353
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
8.638027210884353
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.52
],
... | context-2_26_1.mp3 | context-2_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. | Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (eighteen fifty-one), the Dawes Act (eighteen eighty-seven), and the Indian Reorganization Act (nineteen thirty-four), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. | question-2_26_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? |
57341d964776f419006618b5 | Montana | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in... | What year was the Dawes act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
193
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
13.388027210884353
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.398027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.66
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.67
],
"... | context-2_26_1.mp3 | context-2_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. | Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (eighteen fifty-one), the Dawes Act (eighteen eighty-seven), and the Indian Reorganization Act (nineteen thirty-four), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. | question-2_26_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What year was the Dawes act passed? |
57341d964776f419006618b6 | Montana | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in... | Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? | {
"answer_start": [
414
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
26.804036281179137
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
26.02403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
31.46403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
30.664036281179136
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.06
],
... | context-2_26_2.mp3 | context-2_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. | A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. | question-2_26_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? |
57341d964776f419006618b7 | Montana | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in... | About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation? | {
"answer_start": [
1101
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
70.52210884353742
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
69.48210884353742
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.93
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.89
],
"t... | context-2_26_4.mp3 | context-2_26.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. | Approximately sixty-three percent of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. | question-2_26_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation? |
57341fc9d058e614000b6974 | Montana | While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. Farmers of Irish, Scots, and English roots also settled... | What is the largest European-American race in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
69
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.63
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.12
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.63
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.12
],
"text": [
"German"
]
} | context-2_27_0.mp3 | context-2_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. | While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. | question-2_27_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What is the largest European-American race in Montana? |
57341fc9d058e614000b6975 | Montana | While the largest European-American population in Montana overall is German, pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. Farmers of Irish, Scots, and English roots also settled... | What was Helena originally founded as? | {
"answer_start": [
688
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
42.75403628117913
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
41.854036281179134
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.73
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.83
],
"t... | context-2_27_3.mp3 | context-2_27.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. | The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. | question-2_27_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What was Helena originally founded as? |
5734205b4776f419006618e7 | Montana | Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people population. Native people constituted 6.5 percent of the state's total population, the sixth high... | What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples? | {
"answer_start": [
261
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
16.560045351473924
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
15.480045351473924
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.64
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.56
],
"... | context-2_28_2.mp3 | context-2_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Native people constituted 6.5 percent of the state's total population, the sixth highest percentage of all 50 states. | Native people constituted six point five percent of the state's total population, the sixth highest percentage of all fifty states. | question-2_28_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What percentage of the population in Montana are Native peoples? |
5734205b4776f419006618e8 | Montana | Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people population. Native people constituted 6.5 percent of the state's total population, the sixth high... | What three counties are Native Americans a majority? | {
"answer_start": [
422
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.23408163265306
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
24.86408163265306
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.33
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.96
],
"te... | context-2_28_3.mp3 | context-2_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Montana has three counties in which Native Americans are a majority: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt. | Montana has three counties in which Native Americans are a majority: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt. | question-2_28_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What three counties are Native Americans a majority? |
5734205b4776f419006618e9 | Montana | Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people population. Native people constituted 6.5 percent of the state's total population, the sixth high... | Between what years did the Native population increase by 27.9% | {
"answer_start": [
645
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
41.212108843537415
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
39.47210884353741
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.22
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.48
],
"t... | context-2_28_5.mp3 | context-2_28.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The state's Native American population grew by 27.9 percent between 1980 and 1990 (at a time when Montana's entire population rose just 1.6 percent), and by 18.5 percent between 2000 and 2010. | The state's Native American population grew by twenty-seven point nine percent between nineteen eighty and nineteen ninety (at a time when Montana's entire population rose just one point six percent), and by eighteen point five percent between two thousand and twenty ten. | question-2_28_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Between what years did the Native population increase by twenty-seven point nine percent |
573420e34776f419006618ed | Montana | The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold ... | In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
13.61201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.57201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.94
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.9
],
"tex... | context-2_29_2.mp3 | context-2_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. | Many Montana cities set heat records during July two thousand seven, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. | question-2_29_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records? |
573420e34776f419006618ee | Montana | The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold ... | What month was the hottest ever recorded? | {
"answer_start": [
220
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
12.57201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.25201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.9
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.58
],
"tex... | context-2_29_2.mp3 | context-2_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. | Many Montana cities set heat records during July two thousand seven, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. | question-2_29_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What month was the hottest ever recorded? |
573420e34776f419006618ef | Montana | The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold ... | What problem has substantially increased in its severity? | {
"answer_start": [
584
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
34.268027210884355
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
33.42802721088435
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.42
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.58
],
"t... | context-2_29_5.mp3 | context-2_29.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. | The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. | question-2_29_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What problem has substantially increased in its severity? |
5734215f4776f419006618fb | Montana | As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and th... | What year was the Hellgate treaty formed? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
13.50403628117914
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
12.154036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.72
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.37
],
"t... | context-2_30_1.mp3 | context-2_30.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. | In eighteen fifty-five, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. | question-2_30_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What year was the Hellgate treaty formed? |
5734215f4776f419006618fc | Montana | As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and th... | Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? | {
"answer_start": [
200
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
16.60403628117914
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
15.654036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.82
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.87
],
"t... | context-2_30_1.mp3 | context-2_30.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. | In eighteen fifty-five, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. | question-2_30_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? |
5734215f4776f419006618fd | Montana | As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and th... | What year was the treaty ratified? | {
"answer_start": [
438
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
30.79403628117914
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
29.41403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.29
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.91
],
"te... | context-2_30_2.mp3 | context-2_30.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | The treaty was ratified in 1859. | The treaty was ratified in eighteen fifty-nine. | question-2_30_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What year was the treaty ratified? |
5734215f4776f419006618fe | Montana | As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and th... | What did the treaty establish? | {
"answer_start": [
495
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
35.230045351473926
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
33.47004535147393
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.39
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.63
],
"t... | context-2_30_3.mp3 | context-2_30.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. | While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. | question-2_30_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | What did the treaty establish? |
573421c4d058e614000b69aa | Montana | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various ... | What was the name of the first US Army post? | {
"answer_start": [
52
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.36
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.9
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.36
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.9
],
"text": [
"Camp Cooke"
]
} | context-2_31_0.mp3 | context-2_31.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in eighteen sixty-six to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. | question-2_31_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What was the name of the first US Army post? |
573421c4d058e614000b69ab | Montana | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various ... | Where was Camp Cooke situated? | {
"answer_start": [
63
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4.3
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
3.36
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.3
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.36
],
"text": [
"on the Missouri R... | context-2_31_0.mp3 | context-2_31.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in eighteen sixty-six to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. | question-2_31_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Where was Camp Cooke situated? |
573421c4d058e614000b69ac | Montana | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various ... | What year was the Great Sioux War? | {
"answer_start": [
442
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
24.89802721088435
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
23.64802721088435
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
25.76802721088435
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
24.548027210884353
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.65
],
... | context-2_31_3.mp3 | context-2_31.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. | Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of eighteen seventy-six, the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. | question-2_31_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | What year was the Great Sioux War? |
573421c4d058e614000b69ad | Montana | The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke on the Missouri River in 1866 to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various ... | What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen? | {
"answer_start": [
656
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
36.846054421768706
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
35.69605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.15
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8
],
"text... | context-2_31_4.mp3 | context-2_31.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | The most notable of these were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877) and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). | The most notable of these were the Marias Massacre (eighteen seventy), Battle of the Little Bighorn (eighteen seventy-six), Battle of the Big Hole (eighteen seventy-seven) and Battle of Bear Paw (eighteen seventy-seven). | question-2_31_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What year did the Battle of Bear Paw happen? |
5734227dd058e614000b69bc | Montana | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There w... | What is the official language of Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
0.58
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.11
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
0.56,
6.82,
3.99,
8.67,
9.32
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
0.11,
6.38,
3.39,
8.27,
8.75
],
"audio_segment_answer... | context-2_32_0.mp3 | context-2_32.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. | question-2_32_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What is the official language of Montana? |
5734227dd058e614000b69bd | Montana | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There w... | What percentage of the population in Montana speak English? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.28201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
9.78201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.01
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.51
],
"tex... | context-2_32_2.mp3 | context-2_32.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. | According to the two thousand U.S. Census, ninety-four point eight percent of the population aged five and older speak English at home. | question-2_32_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What percentage of the population in Montana speak English? |
5734227dd058e614000b69be | Montana | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There w... | What is the second most common language spoken in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
240
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
15.292018140589569
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
14.69201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
16.94201814058957,
23.92201814058957,
20.93201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
16.50201814058957,
23... | context-2_32_3.mp3 | context-2_32.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. | Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. | question-2_32_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What is the second most common language spoken in Montana? |
5734227dd058e614000b69bf | Montana | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There w... | How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
20.534036281179137
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
19.344036281179136
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.91
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.72
],
"... | context-2_32_4.mp3 | context-2_32.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | There were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011. | There were about thirteen thousand forty Spanish-language speakers in the state (one point four percent of the population) in twenty eleven. | question-2_32_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state? |
5734227dd058e614000b69c0 | Montana | English is the official language in the state of Montana, as it is in many U.S. states. English is also the language of the majority. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, 94.8 percent of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home. Spanish is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English. There w... | ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne? | {
"answer_start": [
838
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
60.30210884353741
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
59.15210884353741
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
12.59
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
11.44
],
"... | context-2_32_6.mp3 | context-2_32.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, ... | Other languages spoken in Montana (as of twenty thirteen) include Assiniboine (about one hundred fifty speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about one hundred speakers), Cheyenne (about seventeen hundred speakers), Plains Cree (about one hundred speakers), Crow (about three thousand speakers), Dakota (about e... | question-2_32_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | ABout how many people in the state of Montana speak Cheyenne? |
573422e44776f41900661927 | Montana | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 pe... | What percent of the state is White? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.52
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.24
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.52
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.24
],
"text": [
"89.4 percent"
... | context-2_33_0.mp3 | context-2_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 pe... | According to the twenty ten Census, eighty-nine point four percent of the population was White (eighty-seven point eight percent Non-Hispanic White), six point three percent American Indian and Alaska Native, two point nine percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, zero point six percent Asian, zero point four percent... | question-2_33_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | What percent of the state is White? |
573422e44776f41900661928 | Montana | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 pe... | What percent of the state is Native American Indian? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
8.78
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
7.67
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.78
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.67
],
"text": [
"6.3 percent"
... | context-2_33_0.mp3 | context-2_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 pe... | According to the twenty ten Census, eighty-nine point four percent of the population was White (eighty-seven point eight percent Non-Hispanic White), six point three percent American Indian and Alaska Native, two point nine percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, zero point six percent Asian, zero point four percent... | question-2_33_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What percent of the state is Native American Indian? |
573422e44776f41900661929 | Montana | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 pe... | Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population? | {
"answer_start": [
153
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.67
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
11.03
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
11.67
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
11.03
],
"text": [
"2.9"
]
} | context-2_33_0.mp3 | context-2_33.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 pe... | According to the twenty ten Census, eighty-nine point four percent of the population was White (eighty-seven point eight percent Non-Hispanic White), six point three percent American Indian and Alaska Native, two point nine percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, zero point six percent Asian, zero point four percent... | question-2_33_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population? |
573424434776f41900661941 | Montana | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century... | What was the population of the state in 2015? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.91
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.39
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.91
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.39
],
"text": [
"1,032,949"
]
... | context-2_34_0.mp3 | context-2_34.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was one million, thirty-two thousand, nine hundred forty-nine on July one, twenty fifteen, a four point forty percent increase since the twenty ten United States Census. | question-2_34_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What was the population of the state in twenty fifteen? |
573424434776f41900661942 | Montana | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century... | How much did the population increase since 2010? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.43
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.24
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
11.99
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
10.69
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
11.43
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
10.24
],
... | context-2_34_0.mp3 | context-2_34.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was one million, thirty-two thousand, nine hundred forty-nine on July one, twenty fifteen, a four point forty percent increase since the twenty ten United States Census. | question-2_34_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | How much did the population increase since twenty ten? |
573424434776f41900661943 | Montana | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century... | What county saw the largest growth? | {
"answer_start": [
428
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
37.122018140589574
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
36.10201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.45
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.43
],
"t... | context-2_34_2.mp3 | context-2_34.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010. | During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a thirty-two percent increase in its population from two thousand-twenty ten. | question-2_34_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What county saw the largest growth? |
573424434776f41900661944 | Montana | The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century... | What city saw the largest growth? | {
"answer_start": [
561
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
45.416054421768706
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
44.76605442176871
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.44
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.79
],
"t... | context-2_34_3.mp3 | context-2_34.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with 40.1 percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000-2010. | The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with forty point one percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of fourteen thousand, three hundred twenty-three from two thousand-twenty ten. | question-2_34_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What city saw the largest growth? |
573424d74776f41900661949 | Montana | In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time. Other pacifists tended ... | What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time? | {
"answer_start": [
94
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
8.12
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6.93
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.12
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.93
],
"text": [
"1917"
]
} | context-2_35_0.mp3 | context-2_35.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. | In nineteen forty, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in nineteen forty-one, as she did in nineteen seventeen, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. | question-2_35_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time? |
573424d74776f4190066194a | Montana | In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time. Other pacifists tended ... | When did she vote a second time against war? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
6.06
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.94
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.06
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.94
],
"text": [
"1941"
]
} | context-2_35_0.mp3 | context-2_35.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. | In nineteen forty, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in nineteen forty-one, as she did in nineteen seventeen, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. | question-2_35_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | When did she vote a second time against war? |
573424d74776f4190066194b | Montana | In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time. Other pacifists tended ... | What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do? | {
"answer_start": [
504
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
33.21807256235827
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
30.328072562358276
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.53
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.64
],
"t... | context-2_35_3.mp3 | context-2_35.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Many individuals from throughout the U.S. who claimed conscientious objector status were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties. | Many individuals from throughout the U.S. who claimed conscientious objector status were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties. | question-2_35_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do? |
573425624776f41900661959 | Montana | Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authoriz... | About how many bison were in Montana in 1870? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.914036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.784036281179137
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.65
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.52
],
"... | context-2_36_1.mp3 | context-2_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. | Some estimates say there were over thirteen million bison in Montana in eighteen seventy. | question-2_36_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | About how many bison were in Montana in eighteen seventy? |
573425624776f4190066195a | Montana | Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authoriz... | In 1884 about how many bison remained? | {
"answer_start": [
484
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
30.118072562358275
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
28.678072562358274
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.55
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
5.11
],
"... | context-2_36_3.mp3 | context-2_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States. | By eighteen eighty-four, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about three hundred twenty-five bison remained in the entire United States. | question-2_36_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | In eighteen eighty-four about how many bison remained? |
573425624776f4190066195b | Montana | Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authoriz... | Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison? | {
"answer_start": [
246
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
17.15206349206349
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
15.952063492063493
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.92
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.72
],
"t... | context-2_36_2.mp3 | context-2_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. | In eighteen seventy-five, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. | question-2_36_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Who pleaded to Congress for slaughtering bison? |
573425624776f4190066195c | Montana | Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authoriz... | What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison? | {
"answer_start": [
240
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
15.762063492063492
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
14.542063492063493
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.53
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.31
],
"... | context-2_36_2.mp3 | context-2_36.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. | In eighteen seventy-five, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. | question-2_36_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What year did General Sheridan approach Congress about killing bison? |
573425f84776f41900661969 | Montana | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 w... | When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? | {
"answer_start": [
79
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
5.52
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.68
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.52
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.68
],
"text": [
"1881"
]
} | context-2_37_0.mp3 | context-2_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in eighteen eighty-one and from the east in eighteen eighty-two. | question-2_37_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? |
573425f84776f4190066196a | Montana | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 w... | When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? | {
"answer_start": [
105
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.19
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6.31
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.19
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.31
],
"text": [
"1882"
]
} | context-2_37_0.mp3 | context-2_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in eighteen eighty-one and from the east in eighteen eighty-two. | question-2_37_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? |
573425f84776f4190066196b | Montana | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 w... | What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull? | {
"answer_start": [
299
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
21.190045351473923
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
17.810045351473924
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.99
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.61
],
"... | context-2_37_2.mp3 | context-2_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. | Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in eighteen seventy-one, eighteen seventy-two and eighteen seventy-three which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. | question-2_37_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What years were the railroad challenged by Chief Sitting Bull? |
573425f84776f4190066196c | Montana | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 w... | What year was the Great White Sioux War? | {
"answer_start": [
572
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
35.210090702947845
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
34.19009070294784
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.37
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.35
],
"t... | context-2_37_4.mp3 | context-2_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Surveys in 1874, 1875 and 1876 helped spark the Great Sioux War of 1876. | Surveys in eighteen seventy-four, eighteen seventy-five and eighteen seventy-six helped spark the Great Sioux War of eighteen seventy-six. | question-2_37_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What year was the Great White Sioux War? |
573425f84776f4190066196d | Montana | Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 w... | When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished? | {
"answer_start": [
633
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
42.38412698412698
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
41.34412698412698
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.44
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.4
],
"tex... | context-2_37_5.mp3 | context-2_37.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The transcontinental NPR was completed on September 8, 1883, at Gold Creek. | The transcontinental NPR was completed on September eight, eighteen eighty-three, at Gold Creek. | question-2_37_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | When was the transcontinental National Pacific Railroad finished? |
573426864776f4190066197d | Montana | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Monta... | When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
89
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
5.92
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.83
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.92
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.83
],
"text": [
"1866"
]
} | context-2_38_0.mp3 | context-2_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in eighteen sixty-six in a failed bid for statehood. | question-2_38_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | When was the first constitutional convention held in Montana? |
573426864776f4190066197e | Montana | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Monta... | Why was this constitutional convention held? | {
"answer_start": [
106
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.37
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6.36
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.37
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.36
],
"text": [
"bid for stateh... | context-2_38_0.mp3 | context-2_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in eighteen sixty-six in a failed bid for statehood. | question-2_38_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Why was this constitutional convention held? |
573426864776f4190066197f | Montana | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Monta... | When was the second constitutional convention held? | {
"answer_start": [
261
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.46
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.57
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.02
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.13
],
"text": [
"1884"
]
} | context-2_38_1.mp3 | context-2_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. | A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in eighteen eighty-four that produced a constitution ratified three:one by Montana citizens in November eighteen eighty-four. | question-2_38_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | When was the second constitutional convention held? |
573426864776f41900661980 | Montana | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Monta... | What year was Montana's statehood approved? | {
"answer_start": [
393
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
26.250045351473922
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.13004535147392
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
27.63004535147392,
24.06004535147392,
24.620045351473923
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
26.45004535147392,
2... | context-2_38_3.mp3 | context-2_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. | Congress approved Montana statehood in February eighteen eighty-nine and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. | question-2_38_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What year was Montana's statehood approved? |
573426864776f41900661981 | Montana | Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Monta... | What other three states were approved in the same year? | {
"answer_start": [
483
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
33.630045351473925
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
30.910045351473922
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
11.31
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.59
],
... | context-2_38_3.mp3 | context-2_38.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. | Congress approved Montana statehood in February eighteen eighty-nine and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. | question-2_38_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | What other three states were approved in the same year? |
573426e6d058e614000b6a20 | Montana | The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The ... | What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers? | {
"answer_start": [
21
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.23
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.19
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.23
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.19
],
"text": [
"1862"
]
} | context-2_39_0.mp3 | context-2_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. | The Homestead Act of eighteen sixty-two provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" one hundred sixty acres (zero point sixty-five kmtwo) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. | question-2_39_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers? |
573426e6d058e614000b6a21 | Montana | The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The ... | How much land did the Homestead Act allow? | {
"answer_start": [
88
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
6.31
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
4.87
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
4.95
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
3.62
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.31
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.87
],
"text"... | context-2_39_0.mp3 | context-2_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. | The Homestead Act of eighteen sixty-two provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" one hundred sixty acres (zero point sixty-five kmtwo) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. | question-2_39_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | How much land did the Homestead Act allow? |
573426e6d058e614000b6a22 | Montana | The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres (0.65 km2) of federal land in the midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The ... | What year was the first homestead claim claimed? | {
"answer_start": [
410
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
26.03605442176871
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
24.986054421768706
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.9
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.85
],
"te... | context-2_39_2.mp3 | context-2_39.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. | The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in eighteen sixty-eight. | question-2_39_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | What year was the first homestead claim claimed? |
57342785d058e614000b6a2e | Montana | The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler. This act brought most... | When was the Desert Land Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.96
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.54
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.96
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.54
],
"text": [
"1877"
]
} | context-2_40_0.mp3 | context-2_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. | The Desert Land Act of eighteen seventy-seven was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted six hundred forty acres (two point six kmtwo) to settlers for a fee of twenty-five cents per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. | question-2_40_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | When was the Desert Land Act passed? |
57342785d058e614000b6a2f | Montana | The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler. This act brought most... | How much land did the Desert Land Act allot? | {
"answer_start": [
98
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
8.59
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
6.95
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.59
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.95
],
"text": [
"640 acres"
]
... | context-2_40_0.mp3 | context-2_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. | The Desert Land Act of eighteen seventy-seven was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted six hundred forty acres (two point six kmtwo) to settlers for a fee of twenty-five cents per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. | question-2_40_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | How much land did the Desert Land Act allot? |
57342785d058e614000b6a30 | Montana | The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler. This act brought most... | How much was the charge per acre at first? | {
"answer_start": [
143
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
12.86
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
11.76
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
12.86
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
11.76
],
"text": [
"$.25"
]
... | context-2_40_0.mp3 | context-2_40.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. | The Desert Land Act of eighteen seventy-seven was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted six hundred forty acres (two point six kmtwo) to settlers for a fee of twenty-five cents per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. | question-2_40_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | How much was the charge per acre at first? |
57342802d058e614000b6a40 | Montana | In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. Other railroads followed suit. In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. In 1909, Congress pas... | Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early 1900s | {
"answer_start": [
20
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
2.86
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
1.98
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.86
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.98
],
"text": [
"James J. Hill"
... | context-2_41_0.mp3 | context-2_41.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. | In the early nineteen hundreds, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. | question-2_41_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Who promoted settlement in Montana in the early nineteen hundreds |
57342802d058e614000b6a41 | Montana | In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. Other railroads followed suit. In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. In 1909, Congress pas... | In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
184
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
11.588027210884354
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
10.548027210884355
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.34
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.3
],
"t... | context-2_41_2.mp3 | context-2_41.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. | In nineteen oh two, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. | question-2_41_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? |
57342802d058e614000b6a42 | Montana | In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. Other railroads followed suit. In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. In 1909, Congress pas... | What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
302
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
19.25403628117914
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
18.174036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.35
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.27
],
"t... | context-2_41_3.mp3 | context-2_41.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from 160 to 320 acres (0.6 to 1.3 km2) per family and in 1912 reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. | In nineteen oh nine, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from one hundred sixty to three hundred twenty acres (zero point six to one point three kmtwo) per family and in nineteen twelve reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. | question-2_41_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | What year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? |
57342802d058e614000b6a43 | Montana | In the early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. Other railroads followed suit. In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. In 1909, Congress pas... | How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
26.334036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
24.89403628117914
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.43
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.99
],
"t... | context-2_41_3.mp3 | context-2_41.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from 160 to 320 acres (0.6 to 1.3 km2) per family and in 1912 reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. | In nineteen oh nine, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from one hundred sixty to three hundred twenty acres (zero point six to one point three kmtwo) per family and in nineteen twelve reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. | question-2_41_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | How much land was alloted in the new Enlarged Homestead Act? |
5734288c4776f419006619bf | Montana | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U... | When did Congress pass the Espionage Act? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
1.98
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.7
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.98
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.7
],
"text": [
"1917"
]
} | context-2_42_0.mp3 | context-2_42.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. | In June nineteen seventeen, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of nineteen seventeen which was later extended by the Sedition Act of nineteen eighteen, enacted in May nineteen eighteen. | question-2_42_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | When did Congress pass the Espionage Act? |
5734288c4776f419006619c0 | Montana | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U... | When was the Sedition Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
9.4
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
8.37
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
2.16
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
0.97
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
9.4
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.37
],
"text":... | context-2_42_0.mp3 | context-2_42.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. | In June nineteen seventeen, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of nineteen seventeen which was later extended by the Sedition Act of nineteen eighteen, enacted in May nineteen eighteen. | question-2_42_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | When was the Sedition Act passed? |
5734288c4776f419006619c1 | Montana | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U... | What were these acts make do to laws? | {
"answer_start": [
289
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
28.170045351473924
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
22.08004535147392
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.13
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.04
],
"t... | context-2_42_2.mp3 | context-2_42.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means. | In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means. | question-2_42_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What were these acts make do to laws? |
5734288c4776f419006619c2 | Montana | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U... | How many people were arrested from the Montana Act? | {
"answer_start": [
430
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
31.458072562358275
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
30.888072562358275
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.21
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.64
],
"... | context-2_42_3.mp3 | context-2_42.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The Montana Act led to the arrest of over 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. | The Montana Act led to the arrest of over two hundred individuals and the conviction of seventy-eight, mostly of German or Austrian descent. | question-2_42_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | How many people were arrested from the Montana Act? |
5734288c4776f419006619c3 | Montana | In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U... | How many of the 200 arrested in the Montana Act were convicted? | {
"answer_start": [
468
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
33.87807256235828
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
33.138072562358275
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.63
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.89
],
"t... | context-2_42_3.mp3 | context-2_42.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | The Montana Act led to the arrest of over 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. | The Montana Act led to the arrest of over two hundred individuals and the conviction of seventy-eight, mostly of German or Austrian descent. | question-2_42_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | How many of the two hundred arrested in the Montana Act were convicted? |
5734296dd058e614000b6a6e | Montana | When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ende... | How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
12.758027210884354
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
11.628027210884355
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.67
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.54
],
"... | context-2_43_1.mp3 | context-2_43.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended. | Another forty thousand-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over fifty-seven thousand joined up before the war ended. | question-2_43_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war? |
5734296dd058e614000b6a6f | Montana | When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ende... | How many Montanans joined the military in the war total? | {
"answer_start": [
279
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
19.368027210884353
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
17.878027210884355
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.28
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
6.79
],
"... | context-2_43_1.mp3 | context-2_43.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended. | Another forty thousand-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over fifty-seven thousand joined up before the war ended. | question-2_43_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | How many Montanans joined the military in the war total? |
5734296dd058e614000b6a70 | Montana | When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ende... | About how many Montanans died in the war? | {
"answer_start": [
609
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
38.810090702947846
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
37.29009070294785
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.61
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.09
],
"t... | context-2_43_4.mp3 | context-2_43.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | At least 1500 Montanans died in the war. | At least fifteen hundred Montanans died in the war. | question-2_43_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | About how many Montanans died in the war? |
5734296dd058e614000b6a71 | Montana | When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ende... | Who trained at the military grounds in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
695
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
45.776099773242635
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
42.986099773242636
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.24
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.45
],
"... | context-2_43_5.mp3 | context-2_43.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade," a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. | Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade," a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. | question-2_43_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Who trained at the military grounds in Montana? |
5734296dd058e614000b6a72 | Montana | When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ende... | Where were air bases built in Montana? | {
"answer_start": [
926
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
60.026099773242635
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
56.11609977324264
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5.33
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.42
],
"t... | context-2_43_6.mp3 | context-2_43.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. | Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. | question-2_43_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | Where were air bases built in Montana? |
5733bdc4d058e614000b61a3 | Genocide | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed. ... | In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims? | {
"answer_start": [
629
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
42.03013605442177
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
40.91013605442177
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.83
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.71
],
"te... | context-3_0_5.mp3 | context-3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole." The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention to ... | The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole." The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention to ... | question-3_0_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Joanna | In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims? |
5733bdc4d058e614000b61a4 | Genocide | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed. ... | In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what? | {
"answer_start": [
537
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
37.102108843537415
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
36.572108843537414
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
15.91
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
15.38
],
... | context-3_0_4.mp3 | context-3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Radislav Krstic – Appeals Chamber – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004) paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that "the part must be a substantial part of that group. | Radislav Krstic - Appeals Chamber - Judgment - IT-ninety-eight-thirty-three (two thousand four) ICTY seven (nineteen April two thousand four) paragraphs eight, nine, ten, and eleven addressed the issue of in part and found that "the part must be a substantial part of that group. | question-3_0_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what? |
5733bdc4d058e614000b61a1 | Genocide | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed. ... | Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law? | {
"answer_start": [
11
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
1.51
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
0.59
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
1.51
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
0.59
],
"text": [
"\"in whole or i... | context-3_0_0.mp3 | context-3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. | question-3_0_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law? |
5733bdc4d058e614000b61a2 | Genocide | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed. ... | What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)? | {
"answer_start": [
187
],
"audio_full_answer_end": null,
"audio_full_answer_start": null,
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": null,
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": null,
"audio_segment_answer_end": null,
"audio_segment_answer_start": null,
"text": [
"Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic"
]
} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
5733bdc4d058e614000b61a5 | Genocide | The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed. ... | Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion? | {
"answer_start": [
804
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
51.66013605442177
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
49.80013605442177
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
14.46
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
12.6
],
"t... | context-3_0_5.mp3 | context-3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole." The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention to ... | The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole." The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention to ... | question-3_0_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Joey | Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion? |
5733ba844776f41900661146 | Genocide | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary fo... | Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
267
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
15.696009070294785
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
13.156009070294784
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.08
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.54
],
... | context-3_1_1.mp3 | context-3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide. | It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide. | question-3_1_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Amy | Two bodies of the United Nations agreed with what restricted provision in defining genocide? |
5733ba844776f41900661149 | Genocide | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary fo... | A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law? | {
"answer_start": [
641
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
32.93201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
31.64201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
15.34
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
14.05
],
"... | context-3_1_2.mp3 | context-3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction th... | The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction th... | question-3_1_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | A definition of what, by the States, was necessary to preserve and expand genocidal law? |
5733ba844776f41900661147 | Genocide | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary fo... | Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws? | {
"answer_start": [
429
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
22.17201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
21.78201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.58
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.19
],
"te... | context-3_1_2.mp3 | context-3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction th... | The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction th... | question-3_1_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Which country's courts were noted by the ECHR for taking a wider stance on provisions of genocide laws? |
5733ba844776f41900661148 | Genocide | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary fo... | The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor? | {
"answer_start": [
521
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
27.832018140589568
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.90201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.24
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.31
],
"... | context-3_1_2.mp3 | context-3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction th... | The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany which had taken a broad view, that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws and that "There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction th... | question-3_1_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | The ECHR found most states to have largely undefined definitions of group destruction, despite what factor? |
5733ba844776f41900661145 | Genocide | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. It noted that International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation, that biological-physical destruction was necessary fo... | In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR? | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
5
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.35
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
5
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.35
],
"text": [
"the judgements of sev... | context-3_1_0.mp3 | context-3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. | In the same judgement the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements. | question-3_1_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kimberly | In its preparations, what was the source of other considerations by the ECHR? |
57335849d058e614000b589a | Genocide | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution... | In 1948, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act? | {
"answer_start": [
482
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
33.23004535147392
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
29.500045351473922
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.43
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.7
],
"te... | context-3_2_2.mp3 | context-3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) which defined the crime of genocide for the first time. | In nineteen forty-eight, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) which defined the crime of genocide for the first time. | question-3_2_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | In nineteen forty-eight, what general assembly resolution established genocide as a prosecutable act? |
57335849d058e614000b5896 | Genocide | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution... | In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
4
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
3.02
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
3.02
],
"text": [
"Nazi Germany"
]
} | context-3_2_0.mp3 | context-3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. | question-3_2_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Justin | In which war-era country was the Holocaust immortalized? |
57335849d058e614000b5897 | Genocide | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution... | Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
7.45
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
7.05
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
7.45
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.05
],
"text": [
"Lemkin"
]
} | context-3_2_0.mp3 | context-3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. | question-3_2_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Matthew | Following World War II, whose bid was successful in establishing the worldwide acceptance and the nascent legal definition of genocide? |
57335849d058e614000b5898 | Genocide | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution... | Which group convened officially for the first time in 1946? | {
"answer_start": [
268
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
18.248027210884352
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
16.308027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
4.88
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.94
],
"... | context-3_2_1.mp3 | context-3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime. | In nineteen forty-six, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime. | question-3_2_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Brian | Which group convened officially for the first time in nineteen forty-six? |
57335849d058e614000b5899 | Genocide | After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by the Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution... | While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution? | {
"answer_start": [
400
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
25.758027210884354
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
23.578027210884354
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
12.39
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
10.21
],
... | context-3_2_1.mp3 | context-3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime. | In nineteen forty-six, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law, but did not provide a legal definition of the crime. | question-3_2_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | While recognizing genocide, what did the UN General Assembly fail to do in its resolution? |
573392e24776f41900660d9c | Genocide | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the... | Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed? | {
"answer_start": [
43
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
3.2
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
2.13
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.2
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.13
],
"text": [
"political killing... | context-3_3_0.mp3 | context-3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. | question-3_3_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kendra | Which provision was initially included in the first write-up of the Convention and then removed? |
573392e24776f41900660d9d | Genocide | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the... | What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention? | {
"answer_start": [
194
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.63
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
9.96
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [
0.93
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [
0.38
],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
10.63
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
9.96
],
"te... | context-3_3_0.mp3 | context-3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. | question-3_3_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | What is one of the countries that objected to the inclusion of political killings in the early version of the Convention? |
573392e24776f41900660d9f | Genocide | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the... | What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
486
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
28.494036281179138
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
25.764036281179138
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
6.87
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
4.14
],
"... | context-3_3_2.mp3 | context-3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics. | Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics. | question-3_3_2.mp3 | 22,050 | Olivia | What was the primary concern of other nations who objected to including political groups in the definition of genocide? |
573392e24776f41900660da0 | Genocide | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the... | Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention? | {
"answer_start": [
568
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
31.176054421768708
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
30.486054421768706
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
2.64
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
1.95
],
"... | context-3_3_3.mp3 | context-3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: “Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination. | However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: "Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination. | question-3_3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Emma | Which distinguished academic of genocide highlighted several other countries opposed to including political genocide in the Convention? |
573392e24776f41900660d9e | Genocide | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the... | What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention? | {
"answer_start": [
381
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
21.55201814058957
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
20.48201814058957
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
8.64
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
7.57
],
"te... | context-3_3_1.mp3 | context-3_3.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge. | The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge. | question-3_3_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Salli | What atrocity motivated a self-serving USSR to object to the provision of political killings drafted into the Convention? |
5733963c4776f41900660df7 | Genocide | In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group and that this was still the majority opinio... | Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
117
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
10.370000000000001
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
8.780000000000001
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
3.89
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
2.3
],
"te... | context-3_4_1.mp3 | context-3_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group and that this was still the majority opinion. | Germany case that in nineteen ninety-two the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group and that this was still the majority opinion. | question-3_4_0.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide? |
5733963c4776f41900660df9 | Genocide | In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group and that this was still the majority opinio... | What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
477
],
"audio_full_answer_end": [
31.03802721088435
],
"audio_full_answer_start": [
28.30802721088435
],
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": [],
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": [],
"audio_segment_answer_end": [
11.43
],
"audio_segment_answer_start": [
8.7
],
"te... | context-3_4_2.mp3 | context-3_4.mp3 | 22,050 | Ivy | But the ECHR also noted that a minority took a broader view and did not consider biological-physical destruction was necessary as the intent to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group was enough to qualify as genocide. | But the ECHR also noted that a minority took a broader view and did not consider biological-physical destruction was necessary as the intent to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group was enough to qualify as genocide. | question-3_4_1.mp3 | 22,050 | Kevin | What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide? |
5733963c4776f41900660df6 | Genocide | In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group and that this was still the majority opinio... | In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"audio_full_answer_end": null,
"audio_full_answer_start": null,
"audio_full_neg_answer_end": null,
"audio_full_neg_answer_start": null,
"audio_segment_answer_end": null,
"audio_segment_answer_start": null,
"text": [
"Jorgic v. Germany"
]
} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.