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573012f504bcaa1900d77110
Georgian_architecture
Georgian succeeded the English Baroque of Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Thomas Archer, William Talman, and Nicholas Hawksmoor; this in fact continued into at least the 1720s, overlapping with a more restrained Georgian style. The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baro...
What became very popular with wealthy patrons during this period?
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context-403_4_4.mp3
context-403_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
The European Grand Tour became very common for wealthy patrons in the period, and Italian influence remained dominant, though at the start of the period Hanover Square, Westminster (1713 on), developed and occupied by Whig supporters of the new dynasty, seems to have deliberately adopted German stylisic elements in the...
The European Grand Tour became very common for wealthy patrons in the period, and Italian influence remained dominant, though at the start of the period Hanover Square, Westminster (seventeen thirteen on), developed and occupied by Whig supporters of the new dynasty, seems to have deliberately adopted German stylisic e...
question-403_4_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
What became very popular with wealthy patrons during this period?
573012f504bcaa1900d7710f
Georgian_architecture
Georgian succeeded the English Baroque of Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Thomas Archer, William Talman, and Nicholas Hawksmoor; this in fact continued into at least the 1720s, overlapping with a more restrained Georgian style. The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baro...
Which book did Colen Campbell write?
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context-403_4_2.mp3
context-403_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
Major architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell, author of the influential book Vitruvius Britannicus (1715-1725); Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and his protégé William Kent; Isaac Ware; Henry Flitcroft and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who spent most of his career in England.
Major architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell, author of the influential book Vitruvius Britannicus (seventeen fifteen-seventeen twenty-five); Richard Boyle, third Earl of Burlington and his protege William Kent; Isaac Ware; Henry Flitcroft and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who spen...
question-403_4_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
Which book did Colen Campbell write?
573012f504bcaa1900d77111
Georgian_architecture
Georgian succeeded the English Baroque of Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Thomas Archer, William Talman, and Nicholas Hawksmoor; this in fact continued into at least the 1720s, overlapping with a more restrained Georgian style. The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baro...
What Venetian spent most of his career in England?
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context-403_4_2.mp3
context-403_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
Major architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell, author of the influential book Vitruvius Britannicus (1715-1725); Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and his protégé William Kent; Isaac Ware; Henry Flitcroft and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who spent most of his career in England.
Major architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell, author of the influential book Vitruvius Britannicus (seventeen fifteen-seventeen twenty-five); Richard Boyle, third Earl of Burlington and his protege William Kent; Isaac Ware; Henry Flitcroft and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who spen...
question-403_4_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
What Venetian spent most of his career in England?
5730146f947a6a140053d07a
Georgian_architecture
The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable,...
What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?
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context-403_5_1.mp3
context-403_5.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo.
In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture-- and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo.
question-403_5_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?
5730146f947a6a140053d07b
Georgian_architecture
The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable,...
Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?
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context-403_5_1.mp3
context-403_5.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo.
In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture-- and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo.
question-403_5_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?
5730146f947a6a140053d07c
Georgian_architecture
The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable,...
John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?
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context-403_5_3.mp3
context-403_5.mp3
22,050
Salli
John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London.
John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London.
question-403_5_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?
5730146f947a6a140053d07e
Georgian_architecture
The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable,...
Around what year was the Greek Revival added to the repertory?
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context-403_5_4.mp3
context-403_5.mp3
22,050
Salli
Greek Revival architecture was added to the repertory, beginning around 1750, but increasing in popularity after 1800.
Greek Revival architecture was added to the repertory, beginning around seventeen fifty, but increasing in popularity after eighteen hundred.
question-403_5_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Around what year was the Greek Revival added to the repertory?
5730146f947a6a140053d07d
Georgian_architecture
The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable,...
Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?
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context-403_5_5.mp3
context-403_5.mp3
22,050
Salli
Leading exponents were William Wilkins and Robert Smirke.
Leading exponents were William Wilkins and Robert Smirke.
question-403_5_4.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?
5730154204bcaa1900d7714d
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to ...
Georgian architecture is characterized by?
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context-403_6_0.mp3
context-403_6.mp3
22,050
Amy
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube.
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube.
question-403_6_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
Georgian architecture is characterized by?
5730154204bcaa1900d7714e
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to ...
What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?
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context-403_6_2.mp3
context-403_6.mp3
22,050
Amy
Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning.
Regularity of housefronts along a street was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning.
question-403_6_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
What was a desirable feature of Georgian town planning?
5730154204bcaa1900d77150
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to ...
What was considered a deep flaw of Georgian architecture?
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context-403_6_1.mp3
context-403_6.mp3
22,050
Amy
Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles.
Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to classical rules: the lack of symmetry, where Georgian additions were added to earlier structures remaining visible, was deeply felt as a flaw, at least before Nash began to introduce it in a variety of styles.
question-403_6_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
What was considered a deep flaw of Georgian architecture?
5730154204bcaa1900d7714f
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube. Regularity, as with ashlar (uniformly cut) stonework, was strongly approved, imbuing symmetry and adherence to ...
What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?
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context-403_6_3.mp3
context-403_6.mp3
22,050
Amy
Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early 19th century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.
Until the start of the Gothic Revival in the early nineteenth century, Georgian designs usually lay within the Classical orders of architecture and employed a decorative vocabulary derived from ancient Rome or Greece.
question-403_6_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What decorative vocabulary did Georgian designs draw from?
57301616947a6a140053d0aa
Georgian_architecture
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture. Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance. The height was usually highest in the centre, and the ...
What revived style dominated English country house architecture?
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context-403_7_0.mp3
context-403_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture.
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture.
question-403_7_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What revived style dominated English country house architecture?
57301616947a6a140053d0ab
Georgian_architecture
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture. Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance. The height was usually highest in the centre, and the ...
What was done to make houses look more impressive from a distance?
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context-403_7_1.mp3
context-403_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance.
Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance.
question-403_7_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What was done to make houses look more impressive from a distance?
57301616947a6a140053d0ac
Georgian_architecture
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture. Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance. The height was usually highest in the centre, and the ...
Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?
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context-403_7_2.mp3
context-403_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
The height was usually highest in the centre, and the Baroque emphasis on corner pavilions often found on the continent generally avoided.
The height was usually highest in the centre, and the Baroque emphasis on corner pavilions often found on the continent generally avoided.
question-403_7_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
Where was the height generally highest in Palladian architecture?
57301616947a6a140053d0ad
Georgian_architecture
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture. Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance. The height was usually highest in the centre, and the ...
Where were areas such as kitchens, offices, and service areas generally found?
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context-403_7_4.mp3
context-403_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
Typically the basement area or "rustic", with kitchens, offices and service areas, as well as male guests with muddy boots, came some way above ground, and was lit by windows that were high on the inside, but just above ground level outside.
Typically the basement area or "rustic", with kitchens, offices and service areas, as well as male guests with muddy boots, came some way above ground, and was lit by windows that were high on the inside, but just above ground level outside.
question-403_7_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Where were areas such as kitchens, offices, and service areas generally found?
57301616947a6a140053d0ae
Georgian_architecture
Versions of revived Palladian architecture dominated English country house architecture. Houses were increasingly placed in grand landscaped settings, and large houses were generally made wide and relatively shallow, largely to look more impressive from a distance. The height was usually highest in the centre, and the ...
What floor were the main receptions rooms generally located?
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context-403_7_3.mp3
context-403_7.mp3
22,050
Emma
In grand houses, an entrance hall led to steps up to a piano nobile or mezzanine floor where the main reception rooms were.
In grand houses, an entrance hall led to steps up to a piano nobile or mezzanine floor where the main reception rooms were.
question-403_7_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What floor were the main receptions rooms generally located?
573016e1a23a5019007fcd51
Georgian_architecture
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-hei...
What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?
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context-403_8_0.mp3
context-403_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom.
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom.
question-403_8_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What tax was in force throughout the United Kingdom during this time?
573016e1a23a5019007fcd52
Georgian_architecture
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-hei...
When was the sash window developed?
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context-403_8_4.mp3
context-403_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
To open these large windows the sash window, already developed by the 1670s, became very widespread.
To open these large windows the sash window, already developed by the sixteen seventys, became very widespread.
question-403_8_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
When was the sash window developed?
573016e1a23a5019007fcd53
Georgian_architecture
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-hei...
What plans became universal inside larger houses?
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context-403_8_5.mp3
context-403_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Corridor plans became universal inside larger houses.
Corridor plans became universal inside larger houses.
question-403_8_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What plans became universal inside larger houses?
573016e1a23a5019007fcd54
Georgian_architecture
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-hei...
What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?
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context-403_8_3.mp3
context-403_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Before this the internal plan and function of the rooms can generally not be deduced from the outside.
Before this the internal plan and function of the rooms can generally not be deduced from the outside.
question-403_8_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What cannot be generally deduced from the outside?
573016e1a23a5019007fcd55
Georgian_architecture
Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-hei...
What aspect of windows generally varied between floors?
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context-403_8_2.mp3
context-403_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-height in the main rooms, making a small balcony desirable.
Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-height in the main rooms, making a small balcony desirable.
question-403_8_4.mp3
22,050
Brian
What aspect of windows generally varied between floors?
573017ff947a6a140053d0c8
Georgian_architecture
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The ...
What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?
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context-403_9_0.mp3
context-403_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees.
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees.
question-403_9_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?
573017ff947a6a140053d0c9
Georgian_architecture
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The ...
What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?
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context-403_9_2.mp3
context-403_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings.
The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings.
question-403_9_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?
573017ff947a6a140053d0ca
Georgian_architecture
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The ...
What often topped pilasters of columns?
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context-403_9_4.mp3
context-403_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure.
Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure.
question-403_9_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What often topped pilasters of columns?
573017ff947a6a140053d0cb
Georgian_architecture
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The ...
What designs did ornament use to avoid using the human figure?
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context-403_9_4.mp3
context-403_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure.
Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure.
question-403_9_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
What designs did ornament use to avoid using the human figure?
573017ff947a6a140053d0cc
Georgian_architecture
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The ...
What aspect of buildings became very rare?
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context-403_9_0.mp3
context-403_9.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees.
Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees.
question-403_9_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What aspect of buildings became very rare?
573018c0b2c2fd1400568859
Georgian_architecture
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to in...
Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?
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context-403_10_0.mp3
context-403_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming.
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming.
question-403_10_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?
573018c0b2c2fd140056885a
Georgian_architecture
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to in...
What was the typical main focus of rooms?
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context-403_10_1.mp3
context-403_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror.
The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror.
question-403_10_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
What was the typical main focus of rooms?
573018c0b2c2fd140056885b
Georgian_architecture
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to in...
What type of ceilings became commonplace?
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context-403_10_2.mp3
context-403_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to increasingly rich collections of furniture, paintings, porcelain, mirrors, and objets d'art of all kinds.
Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to increasingly rich collections of furniture, paintings, porcelain, mirrors, and objets d'art of all kinds.
question-403_10_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What type of ceilings became commonplace?
573018c0b2c2fd140056885c
Georgian_architecture
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to in...
What fell out of favor during this time?
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context-403_10_3.mp3
context-403_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Wood-panelling, very common since about 1500, fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.
Wood-panelling, very common since about fifteen hundred, fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.
question-403_10_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What fell out of favor during this time?
573018c0b2c2fd140056885d
Georgian_architecture
Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to in...
Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?
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context-403_10_3.mp3
context-403_10.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Wood-panelling, very common since about 1500, fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.
Wood-panelling, very common since about fifteen hundred, fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.
question-403_10_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?
5730199d04bcaa1900d7718f
Georgian_architecture
In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door. There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliv...
Most town people lived in what type of houses?
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context-403_11_0.mp3
context-403_11.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door.
In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door.
question-403_11_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Most town people lived in what type of houses?
5730199d04bcaa1900d77190
Georgian_architecture
In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door. There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliv...
What was used to protect the "area"?
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context-403_11_1.mp3
context-403_11.mp3
22,050
Ivy
There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliveries; this is known as the "area".
There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliveries; this is known as the "area".
question-403_11_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What was used to protect the "area"?
5730199d04bcaa1900d77191
Georgian_architecture
In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door. There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliv...
Due to new entry styles what rooms were often moved down a floor?
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context-403_11_2.mp3
context-403_11.mp3
22,050
Ivy
This meant that the ground floor front was now removed and protected from the street and encouraged the main reception rooms to move there from the floor above.
This meant that the ground floor front was now removed and protected from the street and encouraged the main reception rooms to move there from the floor above.
question-403_11_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
Due to new entry styles what rooms were often moved down a floor?
57301aed947a6a140053d100
Georgian_architecture
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were o...
What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?
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context-403_12_0.mp3
context-403_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building.
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building.
question-403_12_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?
57301aed947a6a140053d102
Georgian_architecture
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were o...
What year did The Albany convert?
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context-403_12_1.mp3
context-403_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it ...
This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it ...
question-403_12_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What year did The Albany convert?
57301aed947a6a140053d101
Georgian_architecture
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were o...
Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?
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context-403_12_1.mp3
context-403_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it ...
This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it ...
question-403_12_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?
57301aed947a6a140053d103
Georgian_architecture
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were o...
What was the only city where working class purpose built tenements common?
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context-403_12_2.mp3
context-403_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
In the period in question, only in Edinburgh were working-class purpose-built tenements common, though lodgers were common in other cities.
In the period in question, only in Edinburgh were working-class purpose-built tenements common, though lodgers were common in other cities.
question-403_12_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was the only city where working class purpose built tenements common?
57301aed947a6a140053d104
Georgian_architecture
Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were o...
What was popular for terraces where there was enough space?
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context-403_12_3.mp3
context-403_12.mp3
22,050
Kendra
A curving crescent, often looking out at gardens or a park, was popular for terraces where space allowed.
A curving crescent, often looking out at gardens or a park, was popular for terraces where space allowed.
question-403_12_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
What was popular for terraces where there was enough space?
57301c50a23a5019007fcd8b
Georgian_architecture
The late Georgian period saw the birth of the semi-detached house, planned systematically, as a suburban compromise between the terraced houses of the city and the detached "villas" further out, where land was cheaper. There had been occasional examples in town centres going back to medieval times. Most early suburban ...
What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?
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context-403_13_3.mp3
context-403_13.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood are among the areas contesting being the original home of the semi.
Blackheath, Chalk Farm and St John's Wood are among the areas contesting being the original home of the semi.
question-403_13_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What cities contest to being the original home of the semi?
57301c50a23a5019007fcd8d
Georgian_architecture
The late Georgian period saw the birth of the semi-detached house, planned systematically, as a suburban compromise between the terraced houses of the city and the detached "villas" further out, where land was cheaper. There had been occasional examples in town centres going back to medieval times. Most early suburban ...
A plan for a semi-detached houses was dated for what year?
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context-403_13_5.mp3
context-403_13.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
A plan for this exists dated 1794, where "the whole development consists of pairs of semi-detached houses, So far as I know, this is the first recorded scheme of the kind".
A plan for this exists dated seventeen ninety-four, where "the whole development consists of pairs of semi-detached houses, So far as I know, this is the first recorded scheme of the kind".
question-403_13_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
A plan for a semi-detached houses was dated for what year?
57301c50a23a5019007fcd8c
Georgian_architecture
The late Georgian period saw the birth of the semi-detached house, planned systematically, as a suburban compromise between the terraced houses of the city and the detached "villas" further out, where land was cheaper. There had been occasional examples in town centres going back to medieval times. Most early suburban ...
Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?
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context-403_13_4.mp3
context-403_13.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Sir John Summerson gave primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood.
Sir John Summerson gave primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood.
question-403_13_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Who conferred primacy to the Eyre Estate of St John's Wood?
57301c50a23a5019007fcd8e
Georgian_architecture
The late Georgian period saw the birth of the semi-detached house, planned systematically, as a suburban compromise between the terraced houses of the city and the detached "villas" further out, where land was cheaper. There had been occasional examples in town centres going back to medieval times. Most early suburban ...
What put an end to the scheme of semi-detached houses?
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context-403_13_6.mp3
context-403_13.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In fact the French Wars put an end to this scheme, but when the development was finally built it retained the semi-detached form, "a revolution of striking significance and far-reaching effect".
In fact the French Wars put an end to this scheme, but when the development was finally built it retained the semi-detached form, "a revolution of striking significance and far-reaching effect".
question-403_13_3.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What put an end to the scheme of semi-detached houses?
57301d42947a6a140053d128
Georgian_architecture
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to a...
What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?
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context-403_14_0.mp3
context-403_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased.
Until the Church Building Act of eighteen eighteen, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased.
question-403_14_0.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain?
57301d42947a6a140053d12a
Georgian_architecture
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to a...
What were Anglican churches internally designed for?
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context-403_14_1.mp3
context-403_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles.
Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to allow maximum audibility, and visibility, for preaching, so the main nave was generally wider and shorter than in medieval plans, and often there were no side-aisles.
question-403_14_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What were Anglican churches internally designed for?
57301d42947a6a140053d129
Georgian_architecture
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to a...
The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?
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context-403_14_0.mp3
context-403_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased.
Until the Church Building Act of eighteen eighteen, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased.
question-403_14_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
The later years of the period saw the demand for which places of worship increase?
57301d42947a6a140053d12b
Georgian_architecture
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to a...
What were common in new churches?
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context-403_14_2.mp3
context-403_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
Galleries were common in new churches.
Galleries were common in new churches.
question-403_14_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
What were common in new churches?
57301d42947a6a140053d12c
Georgian_architecture
Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. Anglican churches that were built were designed internally to a...
Churches filled up with monuments to what?
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context-403_14_5.mp3
context-403_14.mp3
22,050
Brian
Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.
Decoration inside was very limited, but churches filled up with monuments to the prosperous.
question-403_14_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Churches filled up with monuments to what?
57301e1604bcaa1900d771bb
Georgian_architecture
Public buildings generally varied between the extremes of plain boxes with grid windows and Italian Late Renaissance palaces, depending on budget. Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran...
Somerset House was designed by whom?
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context-403_15_1.mp3
context-403_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out.
Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in seventeen seventy-six for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out.
question-403_15_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Somerset House was designed by whom?
57301e1604bcaa1900d771bc
Georgian_architecture
Public buildings generally varied between the extremes of plain boxes with grid windows and Italian Late Renaissance palaces, depending on budget. Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran...
In what year was Somerset House designed?
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context-403_15_1.mp3
context-403_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out.
Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in seventeen seventy-six for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out.
question-403_15_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
In what year was Somerset House designed?
57301e1604bcaa1900d771bd
Georgian_architecture
Public buildings generally varied between the extremes of plain boxes with grid windows and Italian Late Renaissance palaces, depending on budget. Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran...
Commercial projects in the late period tended to be "architectural" in what way?
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context-403_15_3.mp3
context-403_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
question-403_15_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
Commercial projects in the late period tended to be "architectural" in what way?
57301e1604bcaa1900d771be
Georgian_architecture
Public buildings generally varied between the extremes of plain boxes with grid windows and Italian Late Renaissance palaces, depending on budget. Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran...
What was considered a lesser class of designers?
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context-403_15_3.mp3
context-403_15.mp3
22,050
Justin
But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".
question-403_15_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
What was considered a lesser class of designers?
57301ea404bcaa1900d771c3
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture was widely disseminated in the English colonies during the Georgian era. American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe. At the start of the period the difficulties of obt...
American buildings in the Georgian period were frequently constructed of which materials?
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context-403_16_1.mp3
context-403_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe.
American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe.
question-403_16_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
American buildings in the Georgian period were frequently constructed of which materials?
57301ea404bcaa1900d771c4
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture was widely disseminated in the English colonies during the Georgian era. American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe. At the start of the period the difficulties of obt...
What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?
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context-403_16_2.mp3
context-403_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
At the start of the period the difficulties of obtaining and transporting brick or stone made them a common alternative only in the larger cities, or where they were obtainable locally.
At the start of the period the difficulties of obtaining and transporting brick or stone made them a common alternative only in the larger cities, or where they were obtainable locally.
question-403_16_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was difficult to obtain and transport during the Georgian period?
57301ea404bcaa1900d771c5
Georgian_architecture
Georgian architecture was widely disseminated in the English colonies during the Georgian era. American buildings of the Georgian period were very often constructed of wood with clapboards; even columns were made of timber, framed up, and turned on an over-sized lathe. At the start of the period the difficulties of obt...
Which colleges are considered examples of Georgian architecture in America?
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context-403_16_3.mp3
context-403_16.mp3
22,050
Emma
Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary, offer leading examples of Georgian architecture in the Americas.
Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and the College of William and Mary, offer leading examples of Georgian architecture in the Americas.
question-403_16_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which colleges are considered examples of Georgian architecture in America?
57301f78b2c2fd14005688d1
Georgian_architecture
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland...
What style did was little represented in British colonies?
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context-403_17_0.mp3
context-403_17.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
question-403_17_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What style did was little represented in British colonies?
57301f78b2c2fd14005688d2
Georgian_architecture
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland...
Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?
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context-403_17_0.mp3
context-403_17.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes.
question-403_17_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?
57301f78b2c2fd14005688d3
Georgian_architecture
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland...
What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?
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context-403_17_1.mp3
context-403_17.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").
Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (seventeen seventy-four) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architectur...
question-403_17_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?
57301f78b2c2fd14005688d4
Georgian_architecture
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland...
What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?
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context-403_17_1.mp3
context-403_17.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").
Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (seventeen seventy-four) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architectur...
question-403_17_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?
57301f78b2c2fd14005688d5
Georgian_architecture
Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland...
What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?
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context-403_17_1.mp3
context-403_17.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").
Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (seventeen seventy-four) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architectur...
question-403_17_4.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?
57302099b2c2fd14005688e5
Georgian_architecture
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architectur...
What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?
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context-403_18_0.mp3
context-403_18.mp3
22,050
Salli
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals.
After about eighteen forty, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals.
question-403_18_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What year did Georgian architecture begin to be abandoned?
57302099b2c2fd14005688e6
Georgian_architecture
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architectur...
What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?
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context-403_18_1.mp3
context-403_18.mp3
22,050
Salli
Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period.
Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period.
question-403_18_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What was the rivalry between Gothic Revival and Neoclassical referred to as?
57302099b2c2fd14005688e8
Georgian_architecture
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architectur...
When was the Battle of the Styles contested?
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context-403_18_1.mp3
context-403_18.mp3
22,050
Salli
Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period.
Neoclassical architecture remained popular, and was the opponent of Gothic in the Battle of the Styles of the early Victorian period.
question-403_18_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When was the Battle of the Styles contested?
57302099b2c2fd14005688e7
Georgian_architecture
After about 1840, Georgian conventions were slowly abandoned as a number of revival styles, including Gothic Revival, that had originated in the Georgian period, developed and contested in Victorian architecture, and in the case of Gothic became better researched, and closer to their originals. Neoclassical architectur...
What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?
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context-403_18_2.mp3
context-403_18.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the United States the Federalist Style contained many elements of Georgian style, but incorporated revolutionary symbols.
In the United States the Federalist Style contained many elements of Georgian style, but incorporated revolutionary symbols.
question-403_18_3.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What style from the United States used many elements of Georgian style but with revolutionary symbols?
5730219bb2c2fd1400568901
Georgian_architecture
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival. In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the...
What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?
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context-403_19_0.mp3
context-403_19.mp3
22,050
Joey
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival.
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival.
question-403_19_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
What was the revival of Georgian style in twentieth century United States called?
5730219bb2c2fd1400568902
Georgian_architecture
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival. In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the...
Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?
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context-403_19_1.mp3
context-403_19.mp3
22,050
Joey
In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the 19th century.
In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the Georgian style was dominant in the country for most of the first half of the nineteenth century.
question-403_19_1.mp3
22,050
Emma
Which Canadian group embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of fealty to Britain?
5730219bb2c2fd1400568904
Georgian_architecture
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival. In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the...
What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?
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context-403_19_3.mp3
context-403_19.mp3
22,050
Joey
In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand séminaire de Montréal.
In Montreal, English born architect John Ostell worked on a significant number of remarkable constructions in the Georgian style such as the Old Montreal Custom House and the Grand seminaire de Montreal.
question-403_19_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What English born architect designed the Old Montreal Custom House?
5730219bb2c2fd1400568903
Georgian_architecture
In the early decades of the twentieth century when there was a growing nostalgia for its sense of order, the style was revived and adapted and in the United States came to be known as the Colonial Revival. In Canada the United Empire Loyalists embraced Georgian architecture as a sign of their fealty to Britain, and the...
What Toronto building was built in 1817?
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context-403_19_2.mp3
context-403_19.mp3
22,050
Joey
The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in 1817.
The Grange, for example, a manor built in Toronto, was built in eighteen seventeen.
question-403_19_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
What Toronto building was built in eighteen seventeen?
5730229d04bcaa1900d771f9
Georgian_architecture
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples. Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass &...
The British revival of Georgian architecture in the 20th century is generally referred to as?
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context-403_20_0.mp3
context-403_20.mp3
22,050
Joey
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples.
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the twentieth century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples.
question-403_20_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
The British revival of Georgian architecture in the twentieth century is generally referred to as?
5730229d04bcaa1900d771fb
Georgian_architecture
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples. Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass &...
Which police headquarters was constructed in 1958?
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context-403_20_1.mp3
context-403_20.mp3
22,050
Joey
Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example.
Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late nineteen fiftys, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of nineteen fifty-eight being a good example.
question-403_20_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Which police headquarters was constructed in nineteen fifty-eight?
5730229d04bcaa1900d771fc
Georgian_architecture
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples. Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass &...
Which architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences?
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context-403_20_2.mp3
context-403_20.mp3
22,050
Joey
In both the United States and Britain, the Georgian style is still employed by architects like Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons for private residences.
In both the United States and Britain, the Georgian style is still employed by architects like Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons for private residences.
question-403_20_2.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Which architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences?
5730229d04bcaa1900d771fa
Georgian_architecture
The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples. Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass &...
Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?
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context-403_20_1.mp3
context-403_20.mp3
22,050
Joey
Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example.
Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late nineteen fiftys, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of nineteen fifty-eight being a good example.
question-403_20_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
Neo-Georgain style was common in Britain until the end of which decade?
5730115eb2c2fd14005687e1
Liberia
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,...
How did the republic of liberia begin?
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context-404_0_0.mp3
context-404_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847.
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July twenty-six, eighteen forty-seven.
question-404_0_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
How did the republic of liberia begin?
5730115eb2c2fd14005687e2
Liberia
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,...
When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?
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context-404_0_0.mp3
context-404_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847.
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July twenty-six, eighteen forty-seven.
question-404_0_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
When did the Republic of Liberia declare it's independence?
5730115eb2c2fd14005687e3
Liberia
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,...
When did the united states recognize the republic of Liberia's independence?
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5730115eb2c2fd14005687e4
Liberia
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,...
How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?
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context-404_0_2.mp3
context-404_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement.
Between January seven, eighteen twenty-two and the American Civil War, more than fifteen thousand freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and three thousand, one hundred ninety-eight Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement.
question-404_0_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
How many slaves were freed in the american civil war?
5730115eb2c2fd14005687e5
Liberia
The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,...
What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?
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context-404_0_4.mp3
context-404_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States.
The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States.
question-404_0_4.mp3
22,050
Joey
What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after?
57301295b2c2fd14005687ff
Liberia
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D...
How long did william tubman rule?
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context-404_1_0.mp3
context-404_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability.
Longstanding political tensions from the twenty-seven year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in nineteen eighty that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability.
question-404_1_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How long did william tubman rule?
57301295b2c2fd1400568800
Liberia
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D...
In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?
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context-404_1_0.mp3
context-404_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability.
Longstanding political tensions from the twenty-seven year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in nineteen eighty that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability.
question-404_1_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?
57301295b2c2fd1400568801
Liberia
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D...
How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?
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context-404_1_1.mp3
context-404_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars.
Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars.
question-404_1_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?
57301295b2c2fd1400568802
Liberia
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D...
How long was the rule of the national democratic party?
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context-404_1_1.mp3
context-404_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars.
Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars.
question-404_1_3.mp3
22,050
Brian
How long was the rule of the national democratic party?
57301295b2c2fd1400568803
Liberia
Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National D...
What did the liberian civil war result in?
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context-404_1_2.mp3
context-404_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
These resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.
These resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.
question-404_1_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What did the liberian civil war result in?
57301409a23a5019007fcd13
Liberia
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg...
What empire was o the decline on 1375?
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context-404_2_0.mp3
context-404_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591.
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in thirteen seventy-five and the Songhai Empire in fifteen ninety-one.
question-404_2_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What empire was o the decline on thirteen seventy-five?
57301409a23a5019007fcd14
Liberia
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg...
What happened when regions underwent desertification?
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context-404_2_1.mp3
context-404_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast.
Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast.
question-404_2_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
What happened when regions underwent desertification?
57301409a23a5019007fcd16
Liberia
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg...
Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?
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context-404_2_4.mp3
context-404_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
The ethnic Kru opposed the influx of Vai, forming an alliance with the Mane to stop further influx of Vai.[citation needed]
The ethnic Kru opposed the influx of Vai, forming an alliance with the Mane to stop further influx of Vai.[citation needed]
question-404_2_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine?
57301409a23a5019007fcd15
Liberia
This influx was compounded by the decline of the Western Sudanic Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Additionally, as inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorg...
Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?
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context-404_2_3.mp3
context-404_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region.
Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount region.
question-404_2_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Where did the people of the Mali empire immigrate to?
57301558947a6a140053d098
Liberia
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition...
What is "the american colonization society"?
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context-404_3_0.mp3
context-404_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa.
question-404_3_0.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What is "the american colonization society"?
57301558947a6a140053d099
Liberia
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition...
When was the "american colonization society founded"?
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context-404_3_1.mp3
context-404_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders.
The American Colonization Society was founded in eighteen sixteen in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders.
question-404_3_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
When was the "american colonization society founded"?
57301558947a6a140053d09a
Liberia
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition...
The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom"
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context-404_3_2.mp3
context-404_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery.
But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery.
question-404_3_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom"
57301558947a6a140053d09b
Liberia
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition...
What did slave holders want to do?
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context-404_3_3.mp3
context-404_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Slaveholders wanted to get free people of color out of the South, where they were thought to threaten the stability of the slave societies.
Slaveholders wanted to get free people of color out of the South, where they were thought to threaten the stability of the slave societies.
question-404_3_3.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What did slave holders want to do?
57301558947a6a140053d09c
Liberia
In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition...
rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?
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context-404_3_5.mp3
context-404_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Most African Americans, who were native-born by this time, wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate.
Most African Americans, who were native-born by this time, wanted to improve conditions in the United States rather than emigrate.
question-404_3_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
rather than emigrate African Americans wanted to do what?
573018a5947a6a140053d0da
Liberia
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their...
African Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?
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context-404_4_0.mp3
context-404_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans.
In eighteen twenty-two, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans.
question-404_4_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
African Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?
573018a5947a6a140053d0db
Liberia
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their...
By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?
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context-404_4_1.mp3
context-404_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia.
By eighteen sixty-seven, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than thirteen thousand African Americans to Liberia.
question-404_4_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
By eighteen thirty-seven the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?
573018a5947a6a140053d0dc
Liberia
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their...
What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?
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context-404_4_2.mp3
context-404_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians.
These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians.
question-404_4_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?
573018a5947a6a140053d0dd
Liberia
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their...
Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?
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context-404_4_3.mp3
context-404_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered.
Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered.
question-404_4_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?
573018a5947a6a140053d0de
Liberia
In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their...
What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?
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context-404_4_4.mp3
context-404_4.mp3
22,050
Kevin
They intermarried largely within the colonial community, developing an ethnic group that had a cultural tradition infused with American notions of political republicanism and Protestant Christianity.
They intermarried largely within the colonial community, developing an ethnic group that had a cultural tradition infused with American notions of political republicanism and Protestant Christianity.
question-404_4_4.mp3
22,050
Justin
What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?
57301a88b2c2fd1400568875
Liberia
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations. The colonia...
The americo-liberians did not identify with who?
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context-404_5_0.mp3
context-404_5.mp3
22,050
Emma
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion.
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion.
question-404_5_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
The americo-liberians did not identify with who?
57301a88b2c2fd1400568876
Liberia
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations. The colonia...
What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans"
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context-404_5_1.mp3
context-404_5.mp3
22,050
Emma
Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations.
Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations.
question-404_5_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans"
57301a88b2c2fd1400568877
Liberia
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations. The colonia...
Who raided the colonial settlements?
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context-404_5_2.mp3
context-404_5.mp3
22,050
Emma
The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.
The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.
question-404_5_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Who raided the colonial settlements?