FRED-SemBench / concepts.json
wangjinh's picture
Publish FRED-SemBench dataset
e7ea9fb verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
24.1 kB
{
"benchmark_version": "1.0.0-candidate",
"freeze_date": "2026-07-29",
"concepts": [
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C001",
"name": "Headline Consumer Price Index",
"series_id": "CPIAUCSL",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "index_1982_1984_100",
"display_unit": "index points (1982–1984=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CPILFESL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCSL"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C002",
"name": "Core Consumer Price Index",
"series_id": "CPILFESL",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "index_1982_1984_100",
"display_unit": "index points (1982–1984=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CPIAUCSL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPILFESL"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C003",
"name": "PCE Price Index",
"series_id": "PCEPI",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "index_2017_100",
"display_unit": "index points (2017=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PCEPILFE",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPI"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C004",
"name": "Core PCE Price Index",
"series_id": "PCEPILFE",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "index_2017_100",
"display_unit": "index points (2017=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PCEPI",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPILFE"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C005",
"name": "Producer Price Index: Final Demand",
"series_id": "PPIFIS",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "index_nov_2009_100",
"display_unit": "index points (November 2009=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CPIAUCSL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PPIFIS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C006",
"name": "GDP Implicit Price Deflator",
"series_id": "GDPDEF",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "index_2017_100",
"display_unit": "index points (2017=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PCEPI",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPDEF"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C007",
"name": "CPI: Shelter",
"series_id": "CUSR0000SAH1",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "index_dec_1982_100",
"display_unit": "index points (December 1982=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CPIAUCSL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CUSR0000SAH1"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C008",
"name": "Unemployment Rate",
"series_id": "UNRATE",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CIVPART",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/UNRATE"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C009",
"name": "Total Nonfarm Payroll Employment",
"series_id": "PAYEMS",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "thousands_of_persons",
"display_unit": "thousands of persons",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "JTSJOL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PAYEMS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C010",
"name": "Initial Unemployment Claims",
"series_id": "ICSA",
"frequency": "Weekly",
"official_source": "U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration",
"unit": "claims",
"display_unit": "claims",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PAYEMS",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ICSA"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C011",
"name": "Labor Force Participation Rate",
"series_id": "CIVPART",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "EMRATIO",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CIVPART"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C012",
"name": "Employment-Population Ratio",
"series_id": "EMRATIO",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CIVPART",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EMRATIO"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C013",
"name": "Average Hourly Earnings: Total Private",
"series_id": "CES0500000003",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "dollars_per_hour",
"display_unit": "U.S. dollars per hour",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PAYEMS",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CES0500000003"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C014",
"name": "Job Openings: Total Nonfarm",
"series_id": "JTSJOL",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "thousands",
"display_unit": "thousands of openings",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PAYEMS",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/JTSJOL"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C015",
"name": "Real Gross Domestic Product",
"series_id": "GDPC1",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_chained_2017_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of chained 2017 dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "GDPDEF",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPC1"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C016",
"name": "Industrial Production Index",
"series_id": "INDPRO",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "index_2017_100",
"display_unit": "index points (2017=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "GDPC1",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/INDPRO"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C017",
"name": "Real Personal Income",
"series_id": "RPI",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_chained_2017_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of chained 2017 dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PI",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RPI"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C018",
"name": "Personal Income",
"series_id": "PI",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "RPI",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PI"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C019",
"name": "Nonfarm Business Labor Productivity",
"series_id": "OPHNFB",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"unit": "index_2017_100",
"display_unit": "index points (2017=100)",
"precision": "0.001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "GDPC1",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OPHNFB"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C020",
"name": "Total Capacity Utilization",
"series_id": "TCU",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "percent_of_capacity",
"display_unit": "percent of capacity",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "UNRATE",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TCU"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C021",
"name": "Effective Federal Funds Rate",
"series_id": "DFF",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "Federal Reserve Bank of New York",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DPRIME",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DFF"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C022",
"name": "3-Month Treasury Yield",
"series_id": "DGS3MO",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "U.S. Department of the Treasury",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DGS2",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGS3MO"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C023",
"name": "2-Year Treasury Yield",
"series_id": "DGS2",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "U.S. Department of the Treasury",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DGS10",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGS2"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C024",
"name": "10-Year Treasury Yield",
"series_id": "DGS10",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "U.S. Department of the Treasury",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DGS2",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGS10"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C025",
"name": "10-Year Minus 2-Year Treasury Spread",
"series_id": "T10Y2Y",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis",
"unit": "percentage_points",
"display_unit": "percentage points",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DGS10",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/T10Y2Y"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C026",
"name": "M2 Money Stock",
"series_id": "M2SL",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "billions_dollars",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "BOGMBASE",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2SL"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C027",
"name": "Monetary Base",
"series_id": "BOGMBASE",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "M2SL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOGMBASE"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C028",
"name": "Bank Prime Loan Rate",
"series_id": "DPRIME",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DFF",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPRIME"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C029",
"name": "Commercial and Industrial Loans",
"series_id": "BUSLOANS",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "billions_dollars",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CONSUMER",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BUSLOANS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C030",
"name": "Consumer Loans at Commercial Banks",
"series_id": "CONSUMER",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "billions_dollars",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "TOTALSL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CONSUMER"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C031",
"name": "Credit Card Delinquency Rate",
"series_id": "DRCCLACBS",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "TOTALSL",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DRCCLACBS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C032",
"name": "Total Consumer Credit Outstanding",
"series_id": "TOTALSL",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "billions_dollars",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "CONSUMER",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/TOTALSL"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C033",
"name": "National Financial Conditions Index",
"series_id": "NFCI",
"frequency": "Weekly",
"official_source": "Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago",
"unit": "standard_deviations",
"display_unit": "standard deviations from average",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "index_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DFF",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NFCI"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C034",
"name": "Housing Starts",
"series_id": "HOUST",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development",
"unit": "thousands_units_saar",
"display_unit": "thousands of units, SAAR",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PERMIT",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HOUST"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C035",
"name": "Building Permits",
"series_id": "PERMIT",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development",
"unit": "thousands_units_saar",
"display_unit": "thousands of units, SAAR",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "HSN1F",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PERMIT"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C036",
"name": "New Single-Family Home Sales",
"series_id": "HSN1F",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development",
"unit": "thousands_units_saar",
"display_unit": "thousands of units, SAAR",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "HOUST",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HSN1F"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C037",
"name": "FHFA U.S. House Price Index",
"series_id": "USSTHPI",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "Federal Housing Finance Agency",
"unit": "index_1980_q1_100",
"display_unit": "index points (1980 Q1=100)",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "HOUST",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/USSTHPI"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C038",
"name": "30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate",
"series_id": "MORTGAGE30US",
"frequency": "Weekly",
"official_source": "Freddie Mac",
"unit": "percent",
"display_unit": "percent",
"precision": "0.01",
"change_kind": "point_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DGS10",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORTGAGE30US"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C039",
"name": "Real Personal Consumption Expenditures",
"series_id": "PCEC96",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_chained_2017_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of chained 2017 dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "RPI",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEC96"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C040",
"name": "Advance Retail Sales",
"series_id": "RSAFS",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "AMTMNO",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/RSAFS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C041",
"name": "Durable Goods New Orders",
"series_id": "DGORDER",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "AMTMNO",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DGORDER"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C042",
"name": "Total Manufacturing New Orders",
"series_id": "AMTMNO",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "BUSINV",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/AMTMNO"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C043",
"name": "Total Business Inventories",
"series_id": "BUSINV",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Census Bureau",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "RSAFS",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BUSINV"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C044",
"name": "Exports of Goods and Services",
"series_id": "EXPGS",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "IMPGS",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXPGS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C045",
"name": "Imports of Goods and Services",
"series_id": "IMPGS",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "BOPGSTB",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IMPGS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C046",
"name": "Goods and Services Trade Balance",
"series_id": "BOPGSTB",
"frequency": "Monthly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and U.S. Census Bureau",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "signed_change",
"alternative_series_id": "EXPGS",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/BOPGSTB"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C047",
"name": "Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index",
"series_id": "DTWEXBGS",
"frequency": "Daily",
"official_source": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
"unit": "index_jan_2006_100",
"display_unit": "index points (January 2006=100)",
"precision": "0.0001",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "DGS10",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DTWEXBGS"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C048",
"name": "Total Public Federal Debt",
"series_id": "GFDEBTN",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Department of the Treasury",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "FYFSD",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEBTN"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C049",
"name": "Federal Surplus or Deficit",
"series_id": "FYFSD",
"frequency": "Annual",
"official_source": "Office of Management and Budget",
"unit": "millions_dollars",
"display_unit": "millions of U.S. dollars",
"precision": "1",
"change_kind": "signed_change",
"alternative_series_id": "FGRECPT",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSD"
},
{
"concept_id": "FRED-C050",
"name": "Federal Government Current Receipts",
"series_id": "FGRECPT",
"frequency": "Quarterly",
"official_source": "U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis",
"unit": "billions_dollars_saar",
"display_unit": "billions of U.S. dollars, SAAR",
"precision": "0.1",
"change_kind": "percent_change",
"alternative_series_id": "PI",
"series_url": "https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FGRECPT"
}
]
}