corpus-data.json

[
  {
    "id": "BR-001",
    "title": "Estátua feminina na abertura da amostra dos produtos do Rio Grande do Sul",
    "date": "1908",
    "period": "Early Republic (1889–1930)",
    "creator": "José Boscagli (photographer)",
    "institution": "Museu Histórico Nacional",
    "source_archive": "Brasiliana Fotográfica",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Photograph (p&b)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Exposição Nacional",
      "Estátua"
    ],
    "description": "Black and white photograph showing a female statue displayed at the National Exhibition of 1908. Female allegorical figure representing progress and abundance at the Rio Grande do Sul exhibition pavilion.",
    "url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/11778",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/bitstream/handle/20.500.12156.1/11778/0000001.JPG.jpg?sequence=3&isAllowed=y",
    "rights": "Public access",
    "citation_abnt": "BOSCAGLI, José. [Estátua feminina na abertura da amostra dos produtos do Rio Grande do Sul]. 1908. 1 fotografia, p&b, 16,5 x 23 cm. Museu Histórico Nacional. Disponível em: https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/11778.",
    "citation_chicago": "Boscagli, José. Estátua feminina na abertura da amostra dos produtos do Rio Grande do Sul. 1908. Photograph. Museu Histórico Nacional. Brasiliana Fotográfica. https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/11778.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "exhibition",
      "statue",
      "Republic",
      "Rio Grande do Sul"
    ],
    "year": 1908,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria feminina, Exposição Nacional, Estátua",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, exhibition, statue, Republic, Rio Grande do Sul"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-002",
    "title": "Detalhe do monumento à República, Praça da República, Belém",
    "date": "1940",
    "period": "Estado Novo (1937–1945)",
    "creator": "Unknown (Getúlio Vargas visit album)",
    "institution": "Museu da República / IBRAM",
    "source_archive": "Brasiliana Fotográfica",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Photograph (p&b)",
    "motif": [
      "República",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Monumento",
      "Bandeira"
    ],
    "description": "Close-up detail of female allegorical figure holding a flag, standing on a lion. Part of the Monument to the Republic in Praça da República, Belém. The female figure personifies the Brazilian Republic with classical republican iconography — flag, lion (strength), classical garb.",
    "url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/13609",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/bitstream/handle/20.500.12156.1/13609/GV%20dvft%20004%20-%20Visita%20de%20Get%c3%balio%20a%20Bel%c3%a9m%20do%20Par%c3%a1%20Out19400000095.JPG.jpg?sequence=3&isAllowed=y",
    "rights": "Public access",
    "citation_abnt": "MONUMENTO à República, Praça da República, Belém. 1940. 1 fotografia, p&b. In: Álbum de fotografias da visita de Getúlio Vargas a Belém. Museu da República/IBRAM. Disponível em: https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/13609.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"Detalhe do monumento à República, Praça da República, Belém.\" 1940. Photograph. In Álbum de fotografias da visita de Getúlio Vargas a Belém. Museu da República/IBRAM. Brasiliana Fotográfica. https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/13609.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic monument",
      "female allegory",
      "Belém",
      "Getúlio Vargas",
      "Estado Novo"
    ],
    "year": 1940,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "Estado Novo",
    "motif_str": "República, Alegoria feminina, Monumento, Bandeira",
    "tags_str": "Republic monument, female allegory, Belém, Getúlio Vargas, Estado Novo"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-003",
    "title": "Monumento à República, Praça da República, Belém (vista geral)",
    "date": "1940",
    "period": "Estado Novo (1937–1945)",
    "creator": "Unknown (Getúlio Vargas visit album)",
    "institution": "Museu da República / IBRAM",
    "source_archive": "Brasiliana Fotográfica",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Photograph (p&b)",
    "motif": [
      "República",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Monumento",
      "Coluna"
    ],
    "description": "Full view of Monument to the Republic with female allegorical figure atop a column in Praça da República, Belém. The towering female figure dominates the urban landscape, arms raised, embodying the Republic.",
    "url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/13611",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/bitstream/handle/20.500.12156.1/13611/GV%20dvft%20004%20-%20Visita%20de%20Get%c3%balio%20a%20Bel%c3%a9m%20do%20Par%c3%a1%20Out19400000097.JPG.jpg?sequence=3&isAllowed=y",
    "rights": "Public access",
    "citation_abnt": "MONUMENTO à República, Praça da República, Belém. 1940. 1 fotografia, p&b. In: Álbum de fotografias da visita de Getúlio Vargas a Belém. Museu da República/IBRAM. Disponível em: https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/13611.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"Monumento à República, Praça da República, Belém.\" 1940. Photograph. In Álbum de fotografias da visita de Getúlio Vargas a Belém. Museu da República/IBRAM. Brasiliana Fotográfica. https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/13611.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic monument",
      "female allegory",
      "Belém",
      "column",
      "Estado Novo"
    ],
    "year": 1940,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "Estado Novo",
    "motif_str": "República, Alegoria feminina, Monumento, Coluna",
    "tags_str": "Republic monument, female allegory, Belém, column, Estado Novo"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-004",
    "title": "Jardim do Campo da Aclamação (Campo de Santana): estátuas do Outono e da Primavera",
    "date": "c. 1925",
    "period": "Old Republic (1889–1930)",
    "creator": "Guilherme Santos (photographer)",
    "institution": "Instituto Moreira Salles (IMS)",
    "source_archive": "Brasiliana Fotográfica",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Photograph (Gelatin/Silver, sepia)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Estações",
      "Escultura",
      "Jardim público"
    ],
    "description": "Sepia photograph showing female allegorical statues representing the seasons of Autumn and Spring in Campo de Santana (formerly Campo da Aclamação), Rio de Janeiro. Female figures as seasonal allegories in a republican public space — note the location at Praça da República.",
    "url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/11529",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/bitstream/handle/20.500.12156.1/11529/002080RJ0118.jpg.jpg?sequence=2&isAllowed=y",
    "rights": "Public access",
    "citation_abnt": "SANTOS, Guilherme. Jardim do Campo da Aclamação, atual Campo de Santana; estátuas do Outono e da Primavera. c. 1925. 1 fotografia, gelatina/prata, sépia, 4,5 x 11 cm. Instituto Moreira Salles. Disponível em: https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/11529.",
    "citation_chicago": "Santos, Guilherme. Jardim do Campo da Aclamação, atual Campo de Santana; estátuas do Outono e da Primavera. c. 1925. Photograph. Instituto Moreira Salles. Brasiliana Fotográfica. https://brasilianafotografica.bn.gov.br/brasiliana/handle/20.500.12156.1/11529.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "seasons",
      "sculpture",
      "Campo de Santana",
      "Rio de Janeiro"
    ],
    "year": 1925,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria feminina, Estações, Escultura, Jardim público",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, seasons, sculpture, Campo de Santana, Rio de Janeiro"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-005",
    "title": "Alegoria da República (Décio Villares)",
    "date": "c. 1900",
    "period": "Early Republic (1889–1930)",
    "creator": "Décio Villares (1851–1931)",
    "institution": "Museu Histórico Nacional",
    "source_archive": "NYU Faculty Digital Archive / Brasiliana Museus",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Oil on canvas (sketch, 97 × 77 cm)",
    "motif": [
      "República",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Positivismo",
      "Barrete frígio"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical painting of the Brazilian Republic by Décio Villares, the positivist artist who designed the blue disc on Brazil's national flag. The female figure wears a Phrygian cap inscribed with 'Ordem e Progresso' — directly linking republican feminine allegory to positivist ideology. Key work for understanding how European allegorical forms were transplanted and adapted in Brazilian republican iconography.",
    "url": "https://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/61396",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg/800px-D%C3%A9cio_Villares_-_A_Rep%C3%BAblica.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "VILLARES, Décio. Alegoria da República. c. 1900. 1 pintura, óleo sobre tela, 97 x 77 cm. Museu Histórico Nacional. Disponível em: https://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/61396.",
    "citation_chicago": "Villares, Décio. Alegoria da República. c. 1900. Oil on canvas, 97 × 77 cm. Museu Histórico Nacional. NYU Faculty Digital Archive. https://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/61396.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic",
      "female allegory",
      "positivism",
      "Phrygian cap",
      "Ordem e Progresso",
      "painting"
    ],
    "year": 1900,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "República, Alegoria feminina, Positivismo, Barrete frígio",
    "tags_str": "Republic, female allegory, positivism, Phrygian cap, Ordem e Progresso, painting"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-006",
    "title": "Alegoria da República (Carlos Chambelland)",
    "date": "1922",
    "period": "Old Republic (1889–1930)",
    "creator": "Carlos Chambelland",
    "institution": "Museu Histórico Nacional",
    "source_archive": "Brasiliana Museus",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Oil on canvas (202 × 152 cm)",
    "motif": [
      "República",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Centenário",
      "Anjo"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical painting commissioned for Brazil's centennial of independence (1922). Female figure in flowing white and green robes, arm raised, accompanied by an angel, with male figures holding manuscripts below — blending republican allegory with national celebration.",
    "url": "https://brasiliana.museus.gov.br/acervos/alegoria-da-republica/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CHAMBELLAND, Carlos. Alegoria da República. 1922. 1 pintura, óleo sobre tela, 202 x 152 cm. Museu Histórico Nacional. Disponível em: https://brasiliana.museus.gov.br/acervos/alegoria-da-republica/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Chambelland, Carlos. Alegoria da República. 1922. Oil on canvas, 202 × 152 cm. Museu Histórico Nacional. Brasiliana Museus. https://brasiliana.museus.gov.br/acervos/alegoria-da-republica/.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic",
      "female allegory",
      "centennial",
      "painting",
      "angel"
    ],
    "year": 1922,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "República, Alegoria feminina, Centenário, Anjo",
    "tags_str": "Republic, female allegory, centennial, painting, angel"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-007",
    "title": "As Estátuas Fallando (The Statues Speaking) — Justiça",
    "date": "1827",
    "period": "Empire (1822–1889)",
    "creator": "Unknown (periodical 'BRASIL')",
    "institution": "Fundação Biblioteca Nacional",
    "source_archive": "Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Periodical text",
    "motif": [
      "Justiça",
      "Estátua falante",
      "Diálogo alegórico",
      "Verdade"
    ],
    "description": "Article titled 'As Estátuas Fallando' (The Statues Speaking) featuring a literary dialogue where Justice appears as an animated statue character. 'A Verdade: Que dizes, ó Justiça?' (Truth: What do you say, oh Justice?). Early Brazilian example of Justice personified as a speaking female figure in periodical press.",
    "url": "http://memoria.bn.br/pdf/702390/per702390_1827_00060.pdf",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "AS ESTÁTUAS fallando. Brasil, n. 60, 1827. p. [s.n.]. Disponível em: http://memoria.bn.br/pdf/702390/per702390_1827_00060.pdf.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"As Estátuas Fallando.\" Brasil, no. 60 (1827). Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira. http://memoria.bn.br/pdf/702390/per702390_1827_00060.pdf.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "speaking statues",
      "allegory",
      "periodical",
      "Empire",
      "Truth"
    ],
    "year": 1827,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "Justiça, Estátua falante, Diálogo alegórico, Verdade",
    "tags_str": "Justice, speaking statues, allegory, periodical, Empire, Truth"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-008",
    "title": "Estátua da Justiça (Luiz Rochet) — referência no Almanak Laemmert",
    "date": "1872 (inaugurated); 1929 (reference)",
    "period": "Empire (1822–1889) / Old Republic",
    "creator": "Luiz Rochet (sculptor); Almanak Laemmert (source)",
    "institution": "Fundação Biblioteca Nacional",
    "source_archive": "Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Periodical reference to sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justiça",
      "Estátua",
      "Escultor francês",
      "Praça pública"
    ],
    "description": "Reference in the Almanak Laemmert (1929 edition) to the statue of Justice by French sculptor Luiz Rochet, inaugurated September 1872. Alongside statues of History, Poetry and Science. Documents the importation of French allegorical sculpture into Brazilian public space.",
    "url": "http://memoria.bn.br/docreader/webindex/WIPagina/313394/101306",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "ALMANAK Laemmert. Rio de Janeiro, 1929. ed. A00085, p. 542. Disponível em: http://memoria.bn.br/docreader/webindex/WIPagina/313394/101306.",
    "citation_chicago": "Almanak Laemmert. Rio de Janeiro, 1929, ed. A00085, p. 542. Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira. http://memoria.bn.br/docreader/webindex/WIPagina/313394/101306.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "statue",
      "French sculptor",
      "public space",
      "imported allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1872,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "Justiça, Estátua, Escultor francês, Praça pública",
    "tags_str": "Justice, statue, French sculptor, public space, imported allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-001",
    "title": "La Justice, la Vengeance et la Vérité",
    "date": "1865",
    "period": "Second Empire (1852–1870)",
    "creator": "François-Nicolas Chifflart",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Engraving (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Vengeance",
      "Vérité",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving depicting three female allegorical figures: Justice, Vengeance, and Truth. A powerful composition showing Justice as a dominant female presence, flanked by Truth and divine Vengeance — key triad in French republican allegorical vocabulary.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531737635",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CHIFFLART, François-Nicolas. La Justice, la Vengeance et la Vérité. 1865. 1 gravura. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531737635.",
    "citation_chicago": "Chifflart, François-Nicolas. La Justice, la Vengeance et la Vérité. 1865. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531737635.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Truth",
      "Vengeance",
      "female allegory",
      "engraving",
      "Second Empire"
    ],
    "year": 1865,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Vengeance, Vérité, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Truth, Vengeance, female allegory, engraving, Second Empire"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-002",
    "title": "Le triomphe de la Justice et de la Vérité",
    "date": "1865",
    "period": "Second Empire (1852–1870)",
    "creator": "François-Nicolas Chifflart",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Engraving (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Vérité",
      "Triomphe",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving showing the triumph of Justice and Truth as female allegorical figures. Complete state with full lettering. Part of Chifflart's series on juridical allegory.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531737529",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CHIFFLART, François-Nicolas. Le triomphe de la Justice et de la Vérité. 1865. 1 gravura. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531737529.",
    "citation_chicago": "Chifflart, François-Nicolas. Le triomphe de la Justice et de la Vérité. 1865. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531737529.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Truth",
      "triumph",
      "female allegory",
      "engraving"
    ],
    "year": 1865,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Vérité, Triomphe, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Truth, triumph, female allegory, engraving"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-003",
    "title": "L'envoyé de la Justice",
    "date": "1859",
    "period": "Second Empire (1852–1870)",
    "creator": "François-Nicolas Chifflart",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Engraving (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Envoyé",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving titled 'The Envoy of Justice' — depicting a figure sent by Justice (as a female allegorical power). Early example in the series of Justice representations by Chifflart.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53173732g",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CHIFFLART, François-Nicolas. L'envoyé de la Justice. 1859. 1 gravura. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53173732g.",
    "citation_chicago": "Chifflart, François-Nicolas. L'envoyé de la Justice. 1859. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53173732g.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "envoy",
      "female allegory",
      "engraving"
    ],
    "year": 1859,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Envoyé, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Justice, envoy, female allegory, engraving"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-004",
    "title": "Marianne enseignant l'alphabet à des enfants (naïades et Marianne)",
    "date": "1859–1910",
    "period": "Third Republic (1870–1940)",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Engraving (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "Marianne",
      "République",
      "Éducation",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Engravings depicting naiads and Marianne teaching the alphabet to children. Powerful image of the Republic-as-woman as educator — embodying the republican ideal of laïcité and public instruction through a female allegorical figure.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10574064v",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "ESTAMPES représentant des naïades et Marianne enseignant l'alphabet à des enfants. [1859-1910]. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10574064v.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"Estampes représentant des naïades et Marianne enseignant l'alphabet à des enfants.\" 1859–1910. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10574064v.",
    "tags": [
      "Marianne",
      "Republic",
      "education",
      "female allegory",
      "children",
      "laïcité"
    ],
    "year": 1859,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Marianne, République, Éducation, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Marianne, Republic, education, female allegory, children, laïcité"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-005",
    "title": "La République aimable (Félicien Rops)",
    "date": "1871",
    "period": "Third Republic (1870–1940)",
    "creator": "Félicien Rops",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Engraving (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "République",
      "Allégorie féminine",
      "Satire",
      "Corps féminin"
    ],
    "description": "Satirical engraving by Belgian-French artist Félicien Rops depicting 'The Amiable Republic' — a subversive or eroticized representation of the Republic as a woman. Critical for understanding the contested gendered nature of republican allegory and its use in satirical press.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531842166",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "ROPS, Félicien. La République aimable. 1871. 1 gravura. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531842166.",
    "citation_chicago": "Rops, Félicien. La République aimable. 1871. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b531842166.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic",
      "female allegory",
      "satire",
      "Félicien Rops",
      "eroticism"
    ],
    "year": 1871,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "République, Allégorie féminine, Satire, Corps féminin",
    "tags_str": "Republic, female allegory, satire, Félicien Rops, eroticism"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-006",
    "title": "The French Crisis: Madame La République",
    "date": "1887",
    "period": "Third Republic (1870–1940)",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Political cartoon (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "République",
      "Crise",
      "Allégorie féminine",
      "Caricature politique"
    ],
    "description": "Political cartoon from 1887 showing 'Madame La République' during the French political crisis. The Republic personified as a woman under stress — a key document of how female allegory was deployed during political instability.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8438243t",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "THE FRENCH crisis: Madame La République. 1887. 1 gravura. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8438243t.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"The French Crisis: Madame La République.\" 1887. Political cartoon. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8438243t.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic",
      "political crisis",
      "female allegory",
      "cartoon",
      "Marianne"
    ],
    "year": 1887,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "République, Crise, Allégorie féminine, Caricature politique",
    "tags_str": "Republic, political crisis, female allegory, cartoon, Marianne"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-007",
    "title": "République Française: 3e Emprunt de la Défense nationale",
    "date": "1917",
    "period": "Third Republic / WWI (1914–1918)",
    "creator": "René Lelong (1871–1933)",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Europeana / Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Propaganda poster (print/engraving)",
    "motif": [
      "Marianne",
      "République",
      "Guerre",
      "Défense nationale",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "WWI propaganda poster for the 3rd National Defense loan. Marianne stands triumphantly above soldiers, embodying the Republic rallying her citizens to war. The female allegory mobilized for military propaganda — a critical junction of gender, state power, and visual persuasion.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b10051217v",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/iiif/ark:/12148/btv1b10051217v/f1/full/full/0/native.jpg",
    "rights": "No Copyright – Other Known Legal Restrictions",
    "citation_abnt": "LELONG, René. République Française: 3e Emprunt de la Défense nationale. 1917. 1 cartaz. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b10051217v.",
    "citation_chicago": "Lelong, René. République Française: 3e Emprunt de la Défense nationale. 1917. Propaganda poster. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b10051217v.",
    "tags": [
      "Marianne",
      "Republic",
      "WWI",
      "propaganda",
      "defense loan",
      "female allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1917,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Marianne, République, Guerre, Défense nationale, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Marianne, Republic, WWI, propaganda, defense loan, female allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-008",
    "title": "La République nous appelle... (Steinlen)",
    "date": "1915",
    "period": "Third Republic / WWI (1914–1918)",
    "creator": "Théophile Alexandre Steinlen (1859–1923)",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Europeana / Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Lithograph / propaganda poster",
    "motif": [
      "Marianne",
      "République",
      "Appel",
      "Guerre",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "WWI recruitment poster: 'The Republic calls us...' — Marianne as a summoning female figure, calling citizens to arms. Steinlen's powerful composition shows the Republic-as-woman as a quasi-maternal/military figure demanding sacrifice.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b10510623s",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "STEINLEN, Théophile Alexandre. La République nous appelle. 1915. 1 litografia. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b10510623s.",
    "citation_chicago": "Steinlen, Théophile Alexandre. La République nous appelle. 1915. Lithograph. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b10510623s.",
    "tags": [
      "Marianne",
      "Republic",
      "WWI",
      "recruitment",
      "Steinlen",
      "female allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1915,
    "medium_norm": "Cartaz",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Marianne, République, Appel, Guerre, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Marianne, Republic, WWI, recruitment, Steinlen, female allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-009",
    "title": "Buste de la République (Agence Rol)",
    "date": "Early 20th century",
    "period": "Third Republic (1870–1940)",
    "creator": "Agence Rol (photographic agency)",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Europeana / Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Press photograph",
    "motif": [
      "République",
      "Buste",
      "Marianne",
      "Mairie"
    ],
    "description": "Press photograph of a bust sculpture representing the French Republic. Busts of Marianne became ubiquitous in French town halls (mairies) under the Third Republic — the multiplication of the female allegorical form across thousands of civic spaces.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b6952880n",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "BUSTE de la République. [s.d.]. 1 fotografia de imprensa. Agence Rol. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b6952880n.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"Buste de la République.\" Early 20th century. Press photograph. Agence Rol. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b6952880n.",
    "tags": [
      "Marianne",
      "Republic",
      "bust",
      "mairie",
      "civic space",
      "press photograph"
    ],
    "year": 1950,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "République, Buste, Marianne, Mairie",
    "tags_str": "Marianne, Republic, bust, mairie, civic space, press photograph"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-010",
    "title": "Le hochet de la République (Jean Veber)",
    "date": "1868–1928 (artist's active period)",
    "period": "Third Republic (1870–1940)",
    "creator": "Jean Veber (1868–1928)",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Europeana / Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Satirical print (estampe)",
    "motif": [
      "République",
      "Satire",
      "Hochet",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Satirical print 'The Rattle of the Republic' by Jean Veber. The Republic as a woman reduced to a toy or rattle — a critical/ironic commentary on the infantilization or trivialization of republican symbolism through its female form.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b8577646g",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "VEBER, Jean. Le hochet de la République. [s.d.]. 1 gravura. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b8577646g.",
    "citation_chicago": "Veber, Jean. Le hochet de la République. n.d. Satirical print. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200518/ark__12148_btv1b8577646g.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic",
      "satire",
      "rattle",
      "trivialization",
      "female allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1868,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "République, Satire, Hochet, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Republic, satire, rattle, trivialization, female allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-001",
    "title": "Thronende Justitia / Allegorie der strafenden Gerechtigkeit",
    "date": "1943–1944 (photograph of earlier fresco)",
    "period": "18th century (fresco); 20th century (photograph)",
    "creator": "Januarius Zick (painter); Rudolf Schulze-Marburg (photographer)",
    "institution": "Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Photograph of ceiling fresco",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Trono",
      "Gerechtigkeit",
      "Fresco"
    ],
    "description": "Photograph of a ceiling fresco in Koblenz showing Justitia enthroned — the allegorical female figure of criminal justice. A German example of Justice as a seated female sovereign figure, wielding punitive authority from a throne-like position.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/201/item_IBA5QWMUFFBZOLE2SPIJO5QD2SPIZS6S",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://proxy.europeana.eu/media/201/item_IBA5QWMUFFBZOLE2SPIJO5QD2SPIZS6S/60083dd530e50fba0723a5b8b09fd96d",
    "rights": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
    "citation_abnt": "ZICK, Januarius. Thronende Justitia / Allegorie der strafenden Gerechtigkeit. [séc. XVIII]. Fotografia de Schulze-Marburg, Rudolf, 1943-1944. Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/201/item_IBA5QWMUFFBZOLE2SPIJO5QD2SPIZS6S.",
    "citation_chicago": "Zick, Januarius. Thronende Justitia / Allegorie der strafenden Gerechtigkeit. 18th century. Ceiling fresco, photographed by Rudolf Schulze-Marburg, 1943–1944. Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/201/item_IBA5QWMUFFBZOLE2SPIJO5QD2SPIZS6S.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "enthroned",
      "criminal justice",
      "ceiling fresco",
      "Germany",
      "Koblenz"
    ],
    "year": 1943,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Trono, Gerechtigkeit, Fresco",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, enthroned, criminal justice, ceiling fresco, Germany, Koblenz"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-002",
    "title": "Time and Justice Reveal the Truth",
    "date": "Unknown",
    "period": "Early Modern",
    "creator": "Johan Walker",
    "institution": "Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Belgium",
    "medium": "Image",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Vérité",
      "Temps",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical depiction showing Time and Justice revealing Truth. Belgian example of the Justice-Truth triad where Justice is personified as a woman who, together with Time, unveils Truth — a visual argument for the transparency of law.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2048001/AP_10342206",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Unknown",
    "citation_abnt": "WALKER, Johan. Time and justice reveal the truth. [s.d.]. Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2048001/AP_10342206.",
    "citation_chicago": "Walker, Johan. Time and Justice Reveal the Truth. n.d. Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2048001/AP_10342206.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Truth",
      "Time",
      "allegory",
      "Belgium"
    ],
    "year": null,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Bélgica",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Vérité, Temps, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Truth, Time, allegory, Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-003",
    "title": "Justitia (Jacob Matham)",
    "date": "c. 1600",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Jacob Matham",
    "institution": "Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Germany (Netherlands origin)",
    "medium": "Print",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Balança",
      "Espada",
      "Gravura"
    ],
    "description": "Print depicting Justitia — the female allegorical figure of Justice with her traditional attributes (scales, sword). By Jacob Matham, a major Dutch engraver, student of Hendrick Goltzius.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/89/item_ZCR4KC47OMJN7DRRDFTIWRQS33M7PBN2",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "MATHAM, Jacob. Justitia. c. 1600. 1 gravura. Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/89/item_ZCR4KC47OMJN7DRRDFTIWRQS33M7PBN2.",
    "citation_chicago": "Matham, Jacob. Justitia. c. 1600. Print. Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/89/item_ZCR4KC47OMJN7DRRDFTIWRQS33M7PBN2.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "scales",
      "sword",
      "print",
      "Dutch Golden Age"
    ],
    "year": 1600,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Balança, Espada, Gravura",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, scales, sword, print, Dutch Golden Age"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-004",
    "title": "Allegory of Justice (Charles Audran after B.P. Cortona)",
    "date": "17th century",
    "period": "Baroque",
    "creator": "Charles Audran (after Pietro da Cortona)",
    "institution": "Casanatense Library",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Italy",
    "medium": "Print",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Allégorie féminine",
      "Baroque"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical representation of Justice, engraved by Charles Audran after an invention by Pietro da Cortona (Berrettini). Italian Baroque model of Justice as a female figure — one of the visual templates that circulated across Europe and eventually reached the Americas.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/446/RML0348941",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Unknown",
    "citation_abnt": "AUDRAN, Charles. Allegory of Justice. [séc. XVII]. 1 gravura. Casanatense Library. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/446/RML0348941.",
    "citation_chicago": "Audran, Charles, after Pietro da Cortona. Allegory of Justice. 17th century. Print. Casanatense Library. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/446/RML0348941.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "allegory",
      "Baroque",
      "Italy",
      "Cortona"
    ],
    "year": 1650,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Itália",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Allégorie féminine, Baroque",
    "tags_str": "Justice, allegory, Baroque, Italy, Cortona"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-005",
    "title": "Justitia (Hans Kels d. J.)",
    "date": "16th century",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Hans Kels d. J.",
    "institution": "Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien (Fine Arts Museum Vienna)",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Austria",
    "medium": "Gilded relief sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Relevo",
      "Dourado",
      "Renascimento"
    ],
    "description": "Golden gilded relief sculpture depicting Justitia. A Renaissance example of the female allegorical figure of justice rendered in precious materials — connecting legal symbolism to material luxury and sovereign authority.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15502/KK_6068",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Unknown",
    "citation_abnt": "KELS, Hans d. J. Justitia. [séc. XVI]. 1 relevo dourado. Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15502/KK_6068.",
    "citation_chicago": "Kels, Hans d. J. Justitia. 16th century. Gilded relief sculpture. Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15502/KK_6068.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "relief",
      "gilded",
      "Renaissance",
      "Vienna"
    ],
    "year": 1550,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Áustria",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Relevo, Dourado, Renascimento",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, relief, gilded, Renaissance, Vienna"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-006",
    "title": "Justitia, Allegory of Justice (Johann Oswald Harms)",
    "date": "17th century",
    "period": "Baroque",
    "creator": "Johann Oswald Harms",
    "institution": "Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Drawing",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Balança",
      "Espada",
      "Desenho"
    ],
    "description": "Drawing depicting Justitia — allegorical female figure of justice with scales and sword. German Baroque representation of the legal feminine allegory.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/89/item_MH6IXNHWTECBQCNPU7IIMCFP2BDFAV76",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "HARMS, Johann Oswald. Justitia, allegory of justice. [séc. XVII]. 1 desenho. Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/89/item_MH6IXNHWTECBQCNPU7IIMCFP2BDFAV76.",
    "citation_chicago": "Harms, Johann Oswald. Justitia, Allegory of Justice. 17th century. Drawing. Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/89/item_MH6IXNHWTECBQCNPU7IIMCFP2BDFAV76.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "scales",
      "sword",
      "drawing",
      "Baroque",
      "Germany"
    ],
    "year": 1650,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Balança, Espada, Desenho",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, scales, sword, drawing, Baroque, Germany"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-007",
    "title": "Justitia civilis (Maarten de Vos)",
    "date": "16th century",
    "period": "Renaissance / Early Modern",
    "creator": "Maarten de Vos",
    "institution": "Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Belgium",
    "medium": "Image",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia civilis",
      "Justice civile",
      "Allégorie féminine"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical depiction of civil justice (Justitia civilis) by Flemish master Maarten de Vos. Distinction between civil and criminal justice personified as separate female figures — important for understanding the multiplication of legal feminine allegories.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2048001/AP_10133590",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Unknown",
    "citation_abnt": "VOS, Maarten de. Justitia civilis. [séc. XVI]. Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2048001/AP_10133590.",
    "citation_chicago": "Vos, Maarten de. Justitia civilis. 16th century. Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2048001/AP_10133590.",
    "tags": [
      "civil justice",
      "Justitia civilis",
      "Flemish art",
      "Belgium",
      "female allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1550,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Bélgica",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia civilis, Justice civile, Allégorie féminine",
    "tags_str": "civil justice, Justitia civilis, Flemish art, Belgium, female allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-008",
    "title": "Allegory with Justizia, crowned by a putto",
    "date": "18th century",
    "period": "Baroque / Rococo",
    "creator": "Kaspar Waldmann",
    "institution": "Albertina Museum",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "Austria",
    "medium": "Drawing",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Putto",
      "Coroa",
      "Nuvem",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical representation of Justizia resting on clouds, being crowned by a putto (cherub), with scales visible. Justice as a celestial female figure receiving divine coronation — the theological dimension of legal allegory.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15508/30435",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Unknown",
    "citation_abnt": "WALDMANN, Kaspar. Allegory with Justizia, resting on a cloudbank, crowned by a putto. [séc. XVIII]. 1 desenho. Albertina Museum. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15508/30435.",
    "citation_chicago": "Waldmann, Kaspar. Allegory with Justizia, Crowned by a Putto. 18th century. Drawing. Albertina Museum. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15508/30435.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "crowned",
      "putto",
      "celestial",
      "scales",
      "Austria"
    ],
    "year": 1750,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "Áustria",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Putto, Coroa, Nuvem, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, crowned, putto, celestial, scales, Austria"
  },
  {
    "id": "EU-009",
    "title": "Female Allegory (Pierre Puvis de Chavannes)",
    "date": "19th century",
    "period": "Third Republic / Symbolism",
    "creator": "Pierre Puvis de Chavannes",
    "institution": "Albertina Museum",
    "source_archive": "Europeana",
    "country": "France (held in Austria)",
    "medium": "Drawing",
    "motif": [
      "Allégorie féminine",
      "Symbolisme",
      "Murale"
    ],
    "description": "Female allegorical figure by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, the great French muralist whose public commissions (Sorbonne, Panthéon, Hôtel de Ville) defined the visual language of Third Republic civic spaces. This drawing connects to the larger programme of republican allegorical decoration.",
    "url": "https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15508/DG1918_7",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "PUVIS DE CHAVANNES, Pierre. Female allegory. [séc. XIX]. 1 desenho. Albertina Museum. Disponível em: https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15508/DG1918_7.",
    "citation_chicago": "Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre. Female Allegory. 19th century. Drawing. Albertina Museum. Europeana. https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15508/DG1918_7.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "Symbolism",
      "muralist",
      "Third Republic",
      "Puvis de Chavannes"
    ],
    "year": 1850,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Allégorie féminine, Symbolisme, Murale",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, Symbolism, muralist, Third Republic, Puvis de Chavannes"
  },
  {
    "id": "PT-001",
    "title": "Justiça popular (UDP political poster)",
    "date": "c. 1975",
    "period": "Carnation Revolution (1974–1976)",
    "creator": "União Democrática Popular (UDP)",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal",
    "source_archive": "Biblioteca Nacional Digital (BND Portugal)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "medium": "Political poster (cartaz)",
    "motif": [
      "Justiça popular",
      "Revolução",
      "Cartaz político"
    ],
    "description": "Political poster from the Portuguese revolutionary period (post-Carnation Revolution, 1974): 'Popular Justice: the PIDE agent who murdered Dias Coelho will be judged at the people's cost!' Justice invoked in revolutionary political context — a moment when the concept of Justice was being radically renegotiated.",
    "url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/17148-justica-popular",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/i/?IIIF=/c7/6e/8e/87/c76e8e87-15a8-464f-bc44-1c87dfdd8953/iiif/ct-117-g-cx_0000_000001.tif/full/!256,256/0/default.jpg",
    "rights": "Copyrighted – accessible only in BNP internal network",
    "citation_abnt": "UNIÃO DEMOCRÁTICA POPULAR. Justiça popular: o Pide que assassinou Dias Coelho vai ser julgado nas costas do povo! [1975?]. 1 cartaz. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Disponível em: https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/17148-justica-popular.",
    "citation_chicago": "União Democrática Popular. Justiça popular. c. 1975. Political poster. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. BND Portugal. https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/17148-justica-popular.",
    "tags": [
      "popular justice",
      "Carnation Revolution",
      "political poster",
      "Portugal",
      "UDP"
    ],
    "year": 1975,
    "medium_norm": "Cartaz",
    "country_pt": "Portugal",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "Justiça popular, Revolução, Cartaz político",
    "tags_str": "popular justice, Carnation Revolution, political poster, Portugal, UDP"
  },
  {
    "id": "PT-002",
    "title": "Alegoria à História (female allegorical engraving)",
    "date": "c. 1600",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal",
    "source_archive": "Biblioteca Nacional Digital (BND Portugal)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "medium": "Engraving (gravura, água-forte, p&b)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria",
      "História",
      "Figura feminina",
      "Gravura"
    ],
    "description": "Historical allegorical engraving featuring female figures representing History. An early modern Portuguese example of the female allegorical tradition — History personified as a woman, part of the same visual vocabulary that produced Justice and Republic figures.",
    "url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/39213-alegoria-a-historia",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/i/?IIIF=/b3/e4/a7/5d/b3e4a75d-d38e-45ca-9c5b-2614e7f5b2bd/iiif/e-900-v_0000_000001.tif/full/!256,256/0/default.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "[ALEGORIA à História]. c. 1600. 1 gravura, água-forte, p&b. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Disponível em: https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/39213-alegoria-a-historia.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"Alegoria à História.\" c. 1600. Engraving. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. BND Portugal. https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/39213-alegoria-a-historia.",
    "tags": [
      "History allegory",
      "female figure",
      "engraving",
      "early modern",
      "Portugal"
    ],
    "year": 1600,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Portugal",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria, História, Figura feminina, Gravura",
    "tags_str": "History allegory, female figure, engraving, early modern, Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "PT-003",
    "title": "Alegoria à Morte (Pierre Antoine Quillard)",
    "date": "1730",
    "period": "Baroque / Joanine (18th century)",
    "creator": "Pierre Antoine Quillard (1701–1733)",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal",
    "source_archive": "Biblioteca Nacional Digital (BND Portugal)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "medium": "Engraving (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria",
      "Morte",
      "Gravura barroca"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical engraving representing Death, part of a series of allegorical works by the French-Portuguese artist Quillard produced in Lisbon. Demonstrates the French-Portuguese artistic exchange in allegorical visual culture during the Baroque period.",
    "url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/37491-alegoria-a-morte",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/i/?IIIF=/ae/8d/15/76/ae8d1576-002e-4678-af6f-cde5bdb3a602/iiif/e-4395-p_0000_1-2_p24-C-R0150_000001.tif/full/!256,256/0/default.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "QUILLARD, Pierre Antoine. Alegoria à Morte. 1730. 1 gravura. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Disponível em: https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/37491-alegoria-a-morte.",
    "citation_chicago": "Quillard, Pierre Antoine. Alegoria à Morte. 1730. Engraving. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. BND Portugal. https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/37491-alegoria-a-morte.",
    "tags": [
      "Death allegory",
      "Baroque",
      "French-Portuguese",
      "engraving",
      "Quillard"
    ],
    "year": 1730,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Portugal",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria, Morte, Gravura barroca",
    "tags_str": "Death allegory, Baroque, French-Portuguese, engraving, Quillard"
  },
  {
    "id": "PT-004",
    "title": "Alegoria ao Tempo (Pierre Antoine Quillard)",
    "date": "1730",
    "period": "Baroque / Joanine (18th century)",
    "creator": "Pierre Antoine Quillard (1701–1733)",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal",
    "source_archive": "Biblioteca Nacional Digital (BND Portugal)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "medium": "Engraving (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria",
      "Tempo",
      "Gravura barroca"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical engraving representing Time, companion piece to the Alegoria à Morte. Part of Quillard's allegorical series produced in Lisbon. Time as a personified figure — part of the broader iconographic programme where abstract concepts (Justice, Time, Truth, Death) take human form.",
    "url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/37507-alegoria-ao-tempo",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/i/?IIIF=/96/87/56/c0/968756c0-6765-4371-bac9-b5efe8fa114e/iiif/e-4390-p_0000_1-2_p24-C-R0150_000001.tif/full/!256,256/0/default.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "QUILLARD, Pierre Antoine. Alegoria ao Tempo. 1730. 1 gravura. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Disponível em: https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/37507-alegoria-ao-tempo.",
    "citation_chicago": "Quillard, Pierre Antoine. Alegoria ao Tempo. 1730. Engraving. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. BND Portugal. https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/item/37507-alegoria-ao-tempo.",
    "tags": [
      "Time allegory",
      "Baroque",
      "French-Portuguese",
      "engraving",
      "Quillard"
    ],
    "year": 1730,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Portugal",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria, Tempo, Gravura barroca",
    "tags_str": "Time allegory, Baroque, French-Portuguese, engraving, Quillard"
  },
  {
    "id": "PT-005",
    "title": "A Republica precisa de ti: vota em Norton de Matos",
    "date": "1949",
    "period": "Estado Novo (Portugal, 1933–1974)",
    "creator": "Comissão Distrital do Porto da Candidatura",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal",
    "source_archive": "Biblioteca Nacional Digital (BND Portugal)",
    "country": "Portugal",
    "medium": "Political poster (cartaz)",
    "motif": [
      "República",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Eleição",
      "Cartaz político"
    ],
    "description": "Electoral poster from the 1949 Portuguese presidential campaign featuring a female allegorical figure representing the Portuguese Republic. 'The Republic needs you: vote for Norton de Matos.' A classical female figure in robes symbolizes the Republic during a period of authoritarian governance — the allegory deployed as opposition to dictatorship.",
    "url": "https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/records/search?q=república&DocumentType=Iconografia",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Status to be confirmed",
    "citation_abnt": "A REPUBLICA precisa de ti: vota em Norton de Matos. 1949. 1 cartaz. Comissão Distrital do Porto. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Disponível em: https://bndigital.bnportugal.gov.pt/.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"A Republica precisa de ti: vota em Norton de Matos.\" 1949. Political poster. Comissão Distrital do Porto. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. BND Portugal.",
    "tags": [
      "Republic",
      "female allegory",
      "election",
      "Norton de Matos",
      "anti-dictatorship",
      "Portugal"
    ],
    "year": 1949,
    "medium_norm": "Cartaz",
    "country_pt": "Portugal",
    "period_norm": "Estado Novo",
    "motif_str": "República, Alegoria feminina, Eleição, Cartaz político",
    "tags_str": "Republic, female allegory, election, Norton de Matos, anti-dictatorship, Portugal"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-011",
    "title": "Illustrations de Calendrier et compost des bergiers (Danse macabre — female Justice figure)",
    "date": "1531",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Anonymous",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Illustrated manuscript",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Danse macabre",
      "Figure féminine",
      "Manuscrit"
    ],
    "description": "Illustrations from the 'Calendar and Almanac of Shepherds' featuring the dance of death and allegorical figures including Justice. An early representation of Justice as a female figure within the memento mori tradition — the intersection of death, morality, and law.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?query=justice+symbole+femme&filter=dc.type+all+%22image%22",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CALENDRIER et compost des bergiers: La grant danse macabre. 1531. Manuscrito ilustrado. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/.",
    "citation_chicago": "\"Calendrier et compost des bergiers: La grant danse macabre.\" 1531. Illustrated manuscript. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "danse macabre",
      "death",
      "female figure",
      "Renaissance",
      "manuscript"
    ],
    "year": 1531,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Danse macabre, Figure féminine, Manuscrit",
    "tags_str": "Justice, danse macabre, death, female figure, Renaissance, manuscript"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-001",
    "title": "Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen mit Plastik der Justitia (Hans Gieng, 1543)",
    "date": "1543",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Hans Gieng (sculptor)",
    "institution": "Bildarchiv Foto Marburg",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Switzerland",
    "medium": "Sculpture (fountain)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "blindfold",
      "sword",
      "scales"
    ],
    "description": "The Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Fountain of Justice) in Bern — the first known blindfolded representation of Lady Justice (1543). Hans Gieng's statue holds sword and scales, blindfolded, standing atop vanquished figures representing worldly power (pope, sultan, emperor, magistrate). A foundational image in the history of legal iconography.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/que20183316",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/que20183316?part=0&medium=fmk45-ho-0136a",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "GIENG, Hans. Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen mit Plastik der Justitia. 1543. 1 escultura, fonte. Bern, Gerechtigkeitsgasse. Bildarchiv Foto Marburg. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/que20183316.",
    "citation_chicago": "Gieng, Hans. Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen mit Plastik der Justitia. 1543. Sculpture. Bern, Gerechtigkeitsgasse. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/que20183316.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "fountain",
      "blindfold",
      "Renaissance",
      "Bern",
      "Switzerland",
      "legal iconography"
    ],
    "year": 1543,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Suíça",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, blindfold, sword, scales",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, fountain, blindfold, Renaissance, Bern, Switzerland, legal iconography"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-002",
    "title": "Justitia (marble head from Porta di Capua)",
    "date": "1239–1240",
    "period": "Medieval",
    "creator": "Unknown (Hohenstaufen workshop)",
    "institution": "Museo Provinciale Campano, Capua",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Italy",
    "medium": "Marble sculpture (head)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "Frederick II"
    ],
    "description": "Marble head of Justitia from the Porta di Capua, built under Emperor Frederick II. One of the earliest surviving medieval personifications of Justice as a woman — predating the Renaissance tradition. Connected to the Hohenstaufen revival of Roman legal imagery.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08148970",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08148970?part=0&medium=bh798728",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTITIA (cabeça em mármore da Porta di Capua). 1239–1240. 1 escultura em mármore. Museo Provinciale Campano, Capua. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08148970.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justitia (Marble Head from Porta di Capua). 1239–1240. Marble Sculpture. Museo Provinciale Campano, Capua. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08148970.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "medieval",
      "Frederick II",
      "Hohenstaufen",
      "Capua",
      "marble",
      "legal iconography"
    ],
    "year": 1239,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Itália",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, Frederick II",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, medieval, Frederick II, Hohenstaufen, Capua, marble, legal iconography"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-003",
    "title": "Die Göttin der Gerechtigkeit nach dem heutigen Geschmacke",
    "date": "18th century",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "Bernhard Rode",
    "institution": "Kupferstich-Kabinett Dresden",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Engraving (Kupferstich)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "satire"
    ],
    "description": "'The Goddess of Justice according to contemporary taste' — an Enlightenment-era satirical engraving critiquing contemporary justice through its female allegorical form. Shows how the figure of Justice was deployed as a vehicle for political commentary.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30110594",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30110594?part=0&medium=mi10000g04",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "RODE, Bernhard. Die Göttin der Gerechtigkeit nach dem heutigen Geschmacke. Século XVIII. 1 gravura. Kupferstich-Kabinett Dresden. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30110594.",
    "citation_chicago": "Rode, Bernhard. Die Göttin der Gerechtigkeit nach dem heutigen Geschmacke. 18th Century. Engraving. Kupferstich-Kabinett Dresden. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30110594.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "satire",
      "Enlightenment",
      "engraving",
      "Dresden",
      "political commentary"
    ],
    "year": 1750,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, satire",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, satire, Enlightenment, engraving, Dresden, political commentary"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-004",
    "title": "Justitia an der Rathausuhr (Esslingen)",
    "date": "1589",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bildindex",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Sculpture (town hall clock)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "civic architecture"
    ],
    "description": "Justitia figure on the town hall clock of Esslingen am Neckar (1589). Justice as a permanent civic presence on a public timepiece — marking the hours under the gaze of the female allegory of law.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20553978",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20553978?part=0&medium=mi05228a07",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTITIA an der Rathausuhr, Esslingen am Neckar. 1589. 1 escultura. Altes Rathaus, Esslingen. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20553978.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justitia an der Rathausuhr. 1589. Sculpture. Altes Rathaus, Esslingen am Neckar. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20553978.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "town hall",
      "clock",
      "civic architecture",
      "Renaissance",
      "Esslingen"
    ],
    "year": 1589,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, civic architecture",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, town hall, clock, civic architecture, Renaissance, Esslingen"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-005",
    "title": "Barocke Holzdecke: Personifikation der Gerechtigkeit",
    "date": "1660–1780",
    "period": "Baroque",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bildindex",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Baroque wooden ceiling (medallion)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "domestic allegory"
    ],
    "description": "Baroque wooden ceiling in a Lüneburg residential building with allegorical medallions: Personification of Justice. The female justice figure domesticated — appearing not only in courts and public buildings but in private domestic spaces.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20672587",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20672587?part=0&medium=mi07014d04",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "PERSONIFIKATION der Gerechtigkeit (Barocke Holzdecke). 1660–1780. 1 medalhão em teto de madeira. Lüneburg, Große Bäckerstraße 12. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20672587.",
    "citation_chicago": "Personifikation der Gerechtigkeit (Baroque Wooden Ceiling). 1660–1780. Wooden Ceiling Medallion. Lüneburg. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20672587.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Baroque",
      "ceiling",
      "domestic space",
      "Lüneburg",
      "wooden ceiling"
    ],
    "year": 1660,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, domestic allegory",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Baroque, ceiling, domestic space, Lüneburg, wooden ceiling"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-006",
    "title": "Allegorie: Justitia (Marcantonio Raimondi)",
    "date": "Early 16th century",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Marcantonio Raimondi",
    "institution": "Bibliotheca Hertziana",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Italy",
    "medium": "Print (engraving)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving of Justitia by Marcantonio Raimondi, the most important Italian engraver of the High Renaissance (pupil of Raphael's circle). This print disseminated the Italian Renaissance model of female Justice across Europe.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08158050",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08158050?part=0&medium=bh001222",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "RAIMONDI, Marcantonio. Allegorie: Justitia. Início do século XVI. 1 gravura. Bibliotheca Hertziana, Roma. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08158050.",
    "citation_chicago": "Raimondi, Marcantonio. Allegorie: Justitia. Early 16th Century. Engraving. Bibliotheca Hertziana, Rome. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08158050.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Renaissance",
      "engraving",
      "Raphael circle",
      "Italian",
      "print"
    ],
    "year": 1550,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Itália",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Renaissance, engraving, Raphael circle, Italian, print"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-007",
    "title": "Allegorie der Justitia und eine weitere weibliche Allegorie",
    "date": "1501–1550",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Unknown (Italian)",
    "institution": "Museo Civico, Bassano del Grappa",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Italy",
    "medium": "Drawing/Print",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "cardinal virtues",
      "Prudence"
    ],
    "description": "Italian drawing or print showing Justitia alongside another female allegorical figure. Early 16th-century example of the pairing of Justice with other virtues (Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude) — the four cardinal virtues personified as women.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08108743",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08108743?part=0&medium=bh_gern_024858_post",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "ALLEGORIE der Justitia und eine weitere weibliche Allegorie. 1501–1550. 1 desenho/gravura. Museo Civico, Bassano del Grappa. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08108743.",
    "citation_chicago": "Allegorie der Justitia und eine weitere weibliche Allegorie. 1501–1550. Drawing/Print. Museo Civico, Bassano del Grappa. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj08108743.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "cardinal virtues",
      "Renaissance",
      "Italian",
      "drawing",
      "Prudence"
    ],
    "year": 1501,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Itália",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, cardinal virtues, Prudence",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, cardinal virtues, Renaissance, Italian, drawing, Prudence"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-008",
    "title": "Justitia (Hameln, Stiftsherrenhaus)",
    "date": "c. 1558",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bildindex",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Sculpture (architectural)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "Weser Renaissance"
    ],
    "description": "Justitia figure on the Stiftsherrenhaus (Canon's House) in Hamelin, c. 1558. A Weser Renaissance example of Justice as architectural ornament on a residential/ecclesiastical building.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20608421",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20608421?part=0&medium=mi11300c09",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTITIA (Stiftsherrenhaus, Hameln). c. 1558. 1 escultura arquitetônica. Hameln, Osterstraße 8. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20608421.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justitia (Stiftsherrenhaus, Hameln). c. 1558. Architectural Sculpture. Hameln. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20608421.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Weser Renaissance",
      "architectural sculpture",
      "Hameln",
      "civic building"
    ],
    "year": 1558,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, Weser Renaissance",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Weser Renaissance, architectural sculpture, Hameln, civic building"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-009",
    "title": "Relief: Gerechtigkeit und Eintracht (Bremen Rathaus)",
    "date": "1596–1605",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bildindex",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Relief sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "Concordia",
      "civic virtue"
    ],
    "description": "Relief of Justice (Gerechtigkeit) and Concord (Eintracht) on the Bremen Old Town Hall (1596–1605). Female Justice paired with female Concord on a civic building — the visual argument that justice produces social harmony.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20459153",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20459153?part=0&medium=mi04250a11",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "RELIEF: Gerechtigkeit und Eintracht. 1596–1605. 1 relevo. Altes Rathaus, Bremen. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20459153.",
    "citation_chicago": "Relief: Gerechtigkeit und Eintracht (Bremen Rathaus). 1596–1605. Relief Sculpture. Bremen Old Town Hall. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20459153.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Concordia",
      "relief",
      "civic virtue",
      "Bremen",
      "town hall",
      "Renaissance"
    ],
    "year": 1596,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, Concordia, civic virtue",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Concordia, relief, civic virtue, Bremen, town hall, Renaissance"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-010",
    "title": "Allegorie der Jus Civile (Christian Wenzinger)",
    "date": "1752",
    "period": "Baroque",
    "creator": "Christian Wenzinger",
    "institution": "Bildindex",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Jus Civile",
      "civil law"
    ],
    "description": "Allegory of Civil Law (Jus Civile) by Christian Wenzinger, 1752, at a former Benedictine abbey. Distinction between civil and canonical law personified — Justice in her specifically secular legal form within an ecclesiastical setting.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20677105",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20677105?part=0&medium=mi08920i01",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "WENZINGER, Christian. Allegorie der Jus Civile. 1752. 1 escultura. Sankt Peter, Benedictine Abbey. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20677105.",
    "citation_chicago": "Wenzinger, Christian. Allegorie der Jus Civile. 1752. Sculpture. Sankt Peter, Benedictine Abbey. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj20677105.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "civil law",
      "Baroque",
      "Benedictine",
      "ecclesiastical",
      "secular law"
    ],
    "year": 1752,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Jus Civile, civil law",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, civil law, Baroque, Benedictine, ecclesiastical, secular law"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-011",
    "title": "Kamin mit Justitia (Leipzig, Altes Rathaus)",
    "date": "c. 1610",
    "period": "Early Modern",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Bildindex",
    "source_archive": "Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Fireplace decoration",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "civic interior"
    ],
    "description": "Fireplace with Justitia in the Leipzig Old Town Hall (c. 1610). Justice as a decorative element on a fireplace in the main council chamber — the warming presence of legal authority in the deliberative space.",
    "url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30143134",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30143134?part=0&medium=mi12335e10",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "KAMIN mit Justitia (Leipzig, Altes Rathaus). c. 1610. 1 decoração de lareira. Altes Rathaus, Leipzig. Disponível em: https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30143134.",
    "citation_chicago": "Kamin mit Justitia. c. 1610. Fireplace Decoration. Altes Rathaus, Leipzig. Bildindex der Kunst und Architektur. https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj30143134.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "fireplace",
      "civic interior",
      "Leipzig",
      "town hall",
      "Early Modern"
    ],
    "year": 1610,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, civic interior",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, fireplace, civic interior, Leipzig, town hall, Early Modern"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-001",
    "title": "Vrouwe Justitia (nude, with sword and scales)",
    "date": "1500–1600",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Anonymous",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "nude allegory",
      "sword",
      "scales"
    ],
    "description": "16th-century engraving of Vrouwe Justitia — nude, holding sword in right hand, scales at left, appearing to trample a child underfoot. A muscular, powerful rendering of female Justice — far from the idealized classical model.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Vrouwe-Justitia--13997b5b276f9bbbb36a847da4c3022a",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "VROUWE Justitia (nua, com espada e balança). 1500–1600. 1 gravura. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Vrouwe-Justitia--13997b5b276f9bbbb36a847da4c3022a.",
    "citation_chicago": "Vrouwe Justitia (Nude, with Sword and Scales). 1500–1600. Engraving. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Vrouwe-Justitia--13997b5b276f9bbbb36a847da4c3022a.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "nude",
      "sword",
      "scales",
      "Renaissance",
      "Dutch",
      "engraving"
    ],
    "year": 1500,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, nude allegory, sword, scales",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, nude, sword, scales, Renaissance, Dutch, engraving"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-002",
    "title": "Justitia (bust with crown and eye pendant)",
    "date": "Unknown",
    "period": "Early Modern",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Bust sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "all-seeing eye",
      "crown"
    ],
    "description": "Bust of a woman with a crown and a necklace bearing an eye pendant, identified in inscription as Justitia. The all-seeing eye as a Justice attribute — surveillance and omniscience as female qualities of law.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Justitia--314f580f935ba978fb199ce7abeb0db1",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTITIA (busto com coroa e olho pendente). [s.d.]. 1 escultura (busto). Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Justitia--314f580f935ba978fb199ce7abeb0db1.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justitia (Bust with Crown and Eye Pendant). n.d. Bust Sculpture. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Justitia--314f580f935ba978fb199ce7abeb0db1.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "bust",
      "crown",
      "all-seeing eye",
      "Dutch",
      "surveillance"
    ],
    "year": null,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, all-seeing eye, crown",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, bust, crown, all-seeing eye, Dutch, surveillance"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-003",
    "title": "Allegorie op de rechtvaardigheid (Allegory of Justice, enthroned)",
    "date": "17th century",
    "period": "Baroque",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Print (title page)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "enthroned",
      "sovereignty of law"
    ],
    "description": "Title page with enthroned Justice (Rechtvaardigheid) on a pedestal. At her feet, attributes symbolizing worldly power. The throne-composition as a visual argument for the sovereignty of law over political authority.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Allegorie-op-de-rechtvaardigheid--a26144337b14ab57eb5ca23025308032",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "ALLEGORIE op de rechtvaardigheid. Século XVII. 1 gravura (página de título). Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Allegorie-op-de-rechtvaardigheid--a26144337b14ab57eb5ca23025308032.",
    "citation_chicago": "Allegorie op de rechtvaardigheid (Allegory of Justice, Enthroned). 17th Century. Print. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Allegorie-op-de-rechtvaardigheid--a26144337b14ab57eb5ca23025308032.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "enthroned",
      "Baroque",
      "Dutch",
      "title page",
      "sovereignty"
    ],
    "year": 1650,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, enthroned, sovereignty of law",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, enthroned, Baroque, Dutch, title page, sovereignty"
  },
  {
    "id": "UK-001",
    "title": "Justitia enthroned, with sword and scales",
    "date": "17th century",
    "period": "Baroque",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "British Museum",
    "source_archive": "British Museum",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "medium": "Print",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "enthroned",
      "sword",
      "scales",
      "putti"
    ],
    "description": "Interior with Justitia enthroned, holding a sword and scales; female allegorical figures looking up to her and two putti holding shields. A formal composition of Justice as sovereign female judge.",
    "url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1870-0625-185",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTITIA enthroned, with sword and scales. Século XVII. 1 gravura. British Museum, London. Disponível em: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1870-0625-185.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justitia Enthroned, with Sword and Scales. 17th Century. Print. British Museum, London. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1870-0625-185.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "enthroned",
      "Baroque",
      "British Museum",
      "print",
      "putti"
    ],
    "year": 1650,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Reino Unido",
    "period_norm": "Barroco/Rococó",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, enthroned, sword, scales, putti",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, enthroned, Baroque, British Museum, print, putti"
  },
  {
    "id": "UK-002",
    "title": "Providence and Justice (female personifications in niches)",
    "date": "Unknown",
    "period": "Early Modern",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "British Museum",
    "source_archive": "British Museum",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "medium": "Print",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "Providence",
      "scales",
      "snake"
    ],
    "description": "Providence and Justice, female personifications, whole-length, in niches, with attributes (ruler and scales, snake entwined around arm). Justice paired with Providence in architectural niches — the virtues as guardians of civic space.",
    "url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-304",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
    "citation_abnt": "PROVIDENCE and Justice (personificações femininas em nichos). [s.d.]. 1 gravura. British Museum, London. Disponível em: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-304.",
    "citation_chicago": "Providence and Justice (Female Personifications in Niches). n.d. Print. British Museum, London. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-304.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Providence",
      "niches",
      "architectural",
      "British Museum",
      "personification"
    ],
    "year": null,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Reino Unido",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, Providence, scales, snake",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Providence, niches, architectural, British Museum, personification"
  },
  {
    "id": "UK-003",
    "title": "Justitia and Prudentia (female personifications)",
    "date": "Unknown",
    "period": "Early Modern",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "British Museum",
    "source_archive": "British Museum",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "medium": "Print",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "Prudentia",
      "sword",
      "mirror",
      "cardinal virtues"
    ],
    "description": "Justice and Prudence, female personifications, whole-length, in niches, with attributes (sword and tablets of the law; mirror and snake). The cardinal-virtue pairing of Justice and Prudence as women.",
    "url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-305",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTITIA and Prudentia (personificações femininas). [s.d.]. 1 gravura. British Museum, London. Disponível em: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-305.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justitia and Prudentia (Female Personifications). n.d. Print. British Museum, London. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-305.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Prudentia",
      "cardinal virtues",
      "British Museum",
      "sword",
      "mirror"
    ],
    "year": null,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "Reino Unido",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, Prudentia, sword, mirror, cardinal virtues",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Prudentia, cardinal virtues, British Museum, sword, mirror"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-001",
    "title": "America pois'd in the balance of justice",
    "date": "1776",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Etching and engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Britannia",
      "America",
      "scales",
      "Revolution"
    ],
    "description": "Revolutionary-era print showing two despondent women (possibly Britannia and America) in a rugged landscape, with ships and a burning city. The balance of justice as a geopolitical metaphor during the American Revolution.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673327/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3a45724/",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "AMERICA pois'd in the balance of justice. 1776. 1 gravura. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673327/.",
    "citation_chicago": "America Pois'd in the Balance of Justice. 1776. Etching and Engraving. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673327/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Britannia",
      "America",
      "Revolution",
      "scales",
      "geopolitics",
      "1776"
    ],
    "year": 1776,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Britannia, America, scales, Revolution",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Britannia, America, Revolution, scales, geopolitics, 1776"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-002",
    "title": "Justice and History (plaster model for US Capitol)",
    "date": "c. 1860",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Thomas Crawford (sculptor); John Wood (photographer)",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Salted paper print of sculpture maquette",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "History",
      "Capitol",
      "Columbia"
    ],
    "description": "Photograph of plaster model for 'Justice and History' by Thomas Crawford, designed for the Senate bronze doors at the East Portico of the US Capitol. Justice and History as paired female figures guarding the entrance to the legislative chamber.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2009631377/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.87910/",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CRAWFORD, Thomas. Justice and History (modelo para o Capitólio dos EUA). c. 1860. 1 fotografia (salt print). Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2009631377/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Crawford, Thomas. Justice and History (Plaster Model for US Capitol). c. 1860. Salted Paper Print. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2009631377/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "History",
      "Capitol",
      "sculpture",
      "Crawford",
      "Senate doors"
    ],
    "year": 1860,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Justice, History, Capitol, Columbia",
    "tags_str": "Justice, History, Capitol, sculpture, Crawford, Senate doors"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-003",
    "title": "Justice (blindfolded woman with sword and scales)",
    "date": "Unknown",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "US Bureau of Printing & Engraving",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Steel engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "blindfold",
      "sword",
      "scales"
    ],
    "description": "Official US government steel engraving of blindfolded Justice holding sword and scales. An institutional production of the legal allegory — the state manufacturing its own symbolic self-representation.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2007675578/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3b09379/",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "JUSTICE (mulher vendada com espada e balança). [s.d.]. 1 gravura em aço. US Bureau of Printing & Engraving. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2007675578/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Justice (Blindfolded Woman with Sword and Scales). n.d. Steel Engraving. US Bureau of Printing & Engraving. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2007675578/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "blindfold",
      "sword",
      "scales",
      "government",
      "official",
      "steel engraving"
    ],
    "year": null,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Justice, blindfold, sword, scales",
    "tags_str": "Justice, blindfold, sword, scales, government, official, steel engraving"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-004",
    "title": "Foire France-Américaine: Justice, Liberty, Demeter, Athena",
    "date": "1917",
    "period": "WWI",
    "creator": "Maurice Romberg",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Lithograph poster (color)",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Liberty",
      "Athena",
      "Demeter",
      "Marianne",
      "Columbia"
    ],
    "description": "WWI-era Franco-American poster showing four allegorical figures: Justice, Liberty (with American flag), Demeter, and Athena above Saint-Sulpice. The transatlantic circulation of female legal allegories during wartime.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/99613542/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/cph.3f04023/",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "ROMBERG, Maurice. Foire France-Américaine: Justice, Liberty, Demeter, Athena. 1917. 1 litogravura colorida. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/99613542/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Romberg, Maurice. Foire France-Américaine: Justice, Liberty, Demeter, Athena. 1917. Color Lithograph Poster. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/99613542/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Liberty",
      "WWI",
      "Franco-American",
      "poster",
      "Athena",
      "allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1917,
    "medium_norm": "Cartaz",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Liberty, Athena, Demeter, Marianne, Columbia",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Liberty, WWI, Franco-American, poster, Athena, allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-005",
    "title": "Behold! a fabric now to freedom rear'd (Constitutional allegory)",
    "date": "1788",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "James Trenchard",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Etching",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Liberty",
      "Concord",
      "Constitution",
      "Columbia"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical scene celebrating the US Constitution: Concord standing, Clio writing, Cupid holding the 'Constitution' before a pillar labeled 'Sacred to Liberty Justice and Peace' with thirteen columns. Female allegories deployed to sanctify the constitutional founding.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2004676797/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "TRENCHARD, James. Behold! a fabric now to freedom rear'd. 1788. 1 gravura. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2004676797/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Trenchard, James. Behold! A Fabric Now to Freedom Rear'd (Constitutional Allegory). 1788. Etching. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004676797/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Liberty",
      "Constitution",
      "Concord",
      "Clio",
      "founding",
      "allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1788,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Liberty, Concord, Constitution, Columbia",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Liberty, Constitution, Concord, Clio, founding, allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-006",
    "title": "Die Wage der Macht / La balance de la puissance",
    "date": "1780",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "Johann Martin Will",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Etching and engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Britannia",
      "scales",
      "geopolitics"
    ],
    "description": "Justice holding scales on which Britannia outweighs a Spaniard, Frenchman, America (as Native), and Dutchman. Justice as a geopolitical arbiter — weighing national power through the female allegorical figure. Bilingual (German/French) print.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673370/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "WILL, Johann Martin. Die Wage der Macht / La balance de la puissance. 1780. 1 gravura. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673370/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Will, Johann Martin. Die Wage der Macht / La Balance de la Puissance. 1780. Etching and Engraving. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673370/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Britannia",
      "scales",
      "geopolitics",
      "bilingual",
      "power balance"
    ],
    "year": 1780,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Britannia, scales, geopolitics",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Britannia, scales, geopolitics, bilingual, power balance"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-007",
    "title": "Columbia presenting sword to Admiral Dewey",
    "date": "1899",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Chromolithograph",
    "motif": [
      "Columbia",
      "Liberty",
      "martial allegory"
    ],
    "description": "Columbia, the female personification of America, presenting a sword and crowning Admiral Dewey after the Spanish-American War. The martial dimension of the national female allegory — Columbia as warrior-queen bestowing military honors.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2018697020/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.46404/",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "COLUMBIA presenting sword to Admiral Dewey. 1899. 1 cromolitogravura. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2018697020/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Columbia Presenting Sword to Admiral Dewey. 1899. Chromolithograph. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018697020/.",
    "tags": [
      "Columbia",
      "martial",
      "Spanish-American War",
      "Dewey",
      "chromolithograph",
      "imperialism"
    ],
    "year": 1899,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Columbia, Liberty, martial allegory",
    "tags_str": "Columbia, martial, Spanish-American War, Dewey, chromolithograph, imperialism"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-008",
    "title": "Hedwig Reicher as Columbia in suffrage pageant",
    "date": "1913",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Unknown (photograph)",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Photograph",
    "motif": [
      "Columbia",
      "Justice",
      "Liberty",
      "suffrage",
      "feminism"
    ],
    "description": "German actress Hedwig Reicher in costume as 'Columbia' at a suffrage pageant where Columbia summoned Justice, Charity, Liberty, Peace, and Hope to revive the crusade of women. A feminist reappropriation of national female allegory — Columbia mobilized for women's suffrage.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/97510759/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "HEDWIG Reicher as Columbia in suffrage pageant. 1913. 1 fotografia. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/97510759/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Hedwig Reicher as Columbia in Suffrage Pageant. 1913. Photograph. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/97510759/.",
    "tags": [
      "Columbia",
      "suffrage",
      "feminism",
      "pageant",
      "photograph",
      "women's rights"
    ],
    "year": 1913,
    "medium_norm": "Fotografia",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Columbia, Justice, Liberty, suffrage, feminism",
    "tags_str": "Columbia, suffrage, feminism, pageant, photograph, women's rights"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-009",
    "title": "The Goddess of Liberty (woman in star-spangled cape)",
    "date": "1861",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Unknown",
    "institution": "Library of Congress",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Albumen print (carte de visite)",
    "motif": [
      "Liberty",
      "Columbia",
      "Civil War"
    ],
    "description": "Photograph of a woman model in Liberty costume with stars, representing Liberty/Columbia during the Civil War era. The living body performing the allegory — a real woman embodying the national feminine symbol.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2018664118/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "THE GODDESS of Liberty (mulher com capa estrelada). 1861. 1 fotografia (carte de visite). Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2018664118/.",
    "citation_chicago": "The Goddess of Liberty (Woman in Star-Spangled Cape). 1861. Albumen Print. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018664118/.",
    "tags": [
      "Liberty",
      "Columbia",
      "Civil War",
      "carte de visite",
      "photograph",
      "living allegory"
    ],
    "year": 1861,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura/Estampe",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Liberty, Columbia, Civil War",
    "tags_str": "Liberty, Columbia, Civil War, carte de visite, photograph, living allegory"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-012",
    "title": "Gerechtigkeit (Allegory of Justice) by Lucas Cranach the Elder",
    "date": "1537",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Lucas Cranach the Elder",
    "institution": "Private Collection",
    "source_archive": "Cranach Digital Archive",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "Oil on panel (72 × 49.6 cm)",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Justice",
      "nude allegory",
      "sword",
      "scales"
    ],
    "description": "Painting showing the personification of Justice as a half-length nude female figure against dark background, holding sword and scales. Inscribed 'GERECHTIGKAEIT'. One of the most influential Renaissance depictions — Cranach's eroticized Justice figure set a visual template that persisted for centuries. Northern Renaissance.",
    "url": "https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P457/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerechtigkeit-1537.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CRANACH, Lucas, o Velho. Gerechtigkeit. 1537. 1 pintura, óleo sobre painel, 72 × 49,6 cm. Coleção particular. Disponível em: https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P457/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Cranach, Lucas, the Elder. Gerechtigkeit (Allegory of Justice). 1537. Oil on Panel. Private Collection. Cranach Digital Archive. https://lucascranach.org/en/PRIVATE_NONE-P457/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Cranach",
      "Renaissance",
      "nude",
      "painting",
      "sword",
      "scales",
      "Northern Renaissance"
    ],
    "year": 1537,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Justice, nude allegory, sword, scales",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Cranach, Renaissance, nude, painting, sword, scales, Northern Renaissance"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-012",
    "title": "La Liberté guidant le peuple (Eugène Delacroix)",
    "date": "1830",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Eugène Delacroix",
    "institution": "Musée du Louvre",
    "source_archive": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Oil on canvas (260 × 325 cm)",
    "motif": [
      "Liberty",
      "Marianne",
      "Revolution",
      "tricolour"
    ],
    "description": "'Liberty Leading the People' — the iconic image of the July Revolution of 1830. A bare-breasted female figure (Liberty/Marianne) leads armed citizens over barricades, holding the tricolour flag and a musket. The most powerful visual crystallization of the republic-as-woman — Warner's central case study, Agulhon's key image. Foundational for the entire Iconocracy project.",
    "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "DELACROIX, Eugène. La Liberté guidant le peuple. 1830. 1 pintura, óleo sobre tela, 260 × 325 cm. Musée du Louvre, Paris. Disponível em: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg.",
    "citation_chicago": "Delacroix, Eugène. La Liberté guidant le peuple. 1830. Oil on Canvas. Musée du Louvre, Paris. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Le_28_Juillet._La_Libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg.",
    "tags": [
      "Liberty",
      "Marianne",
      "Delacroix",
      "Revolution",
      "July Revolution",
      "Louvre",
      "France",
      "tricolour"
    ],
    "year": 1830,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Liberty, Marianne, Revolution, tricolour",
    "tags_str": "Liberty, Marianne, Delacroix, Revolution, July Revolution, Louvre, France, tricolour"
  },
  {
    "id": "UK-004",
    "title": "Lady Justice (F.W. Pomeroy, Old Bailey, London)",
    "date": "1907",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Frederick William Pomeroy",
    "institution": "Central Criminal Court (Old Bailey), London",
    "source_archive": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "medium": "Bronze and gilt sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Lady Justice",
      "sword",
      "scales",
      "unblindfolded"
    ],
    "description": "The iconic gold statue of Lady Justice atop the Old Bailey, London's Central Criminal Court. Notably unblindfolded — holding sword and scales, with spiked crown. The courthouse brochures explain that 'her maidenly form is supposed to guarantee her impartiality.' A prime example of how the female body itself is argued to embody legal virtue.",
    "url": "http://www.speel.me.uk/sculptlondon/oldbaileyjustice.htm",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Old_Bailey_Lady_Justice.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "POMEROY, Frederick William. Lady Justice. 1907. 1 escultura em bronze dourado. Central Criminal Court (Old Bailey), London. Disponível em: http://www.speel.me.uk/sculptlondon/oldbaileyjustice.htm.",
    "citation_chicago": "Pomeroy, Frederick William. Lady Justice. 1907. Bronze and Gilt Sculpture. Central Criminal Court (Old Bailey), London. http://www.speel.me.uk/sculptlondon/oldbaileyjustice.htm.",
    "tags": [
      "Lady Justice",
      "Old Bailey",
      "London",
      "unblindfolded",
      "bronze",
      "courthouse",
      "Pomeroy"
    ],
    "year": 1907,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Reino Unido",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Lady Justice, sword, scales, unblindfolded",
    "tags_str": "Lady Justice, Old Bailey, London, unblindfolded, bronze, courthouse, Pomeroy"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-009",
    "title": "A Justiça (Alfredo Ceschiatti, STF Brasília)",
    "date": "1961",
    "period": "Cold War",
    "creator": "Alfredo Ceschiatti",
    "institution": "Supremo Tribunal Federal, Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasília",
    "source_archive": "Instituto Moreira Salles",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Granite sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justiça",
      "Justice",
      "Themis",
      "blindfold",
      "sword",
      "modernism"
    ],
    "description": "Monumental granite sculpture of Justice (Themis) seated before the Supreme Federal Tribunal in Brasília. Eyes closed, holding a sword with both hands. Designed to complement Oscar Niemeyer's modernist architecture. The Brazilian Justiça — a seated, blindfolded, sword-bearing woman as the face of the highest court. Attacked on January 8, 2023, making it a central object in the dissertation's analysis of iconoclasm and legal literacy.",
    "url": "https://acervos.ims.com.br/index.php/Detail/objects/18758",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "CESCHIATTI, Alfredo. A Justiça. 1961. 1 escultura em granito. Supremo Tribunal Federal, Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasília. Disponível em: https://acervos.ims.com.br/index.php/Detail/objects/18758.",
    "citation_chicago": "Ceschiatti, Alfredo. A Justiça. 1961. Granite Sculpture. Supremo Tribunal Federal, Brasília. Instituto Moreira Salles. https://acervos.ims.com.br/index.php/Detail/objects/18758.",
    "tags": [
      "Justiça",
      "Ceschiatti",
      "STF",
      "Brasília",
      "Niemeyer",
      "modernism",
      "granite",
      "January 8"
    ],
    "year": 1961,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "Justiça, Justice, Themis, blindfold, sword, modernism",
    "tags_str": "Justiça, Ceschiatti, STF, Brasília, Niemeyer, modernism, granite, January 8"
  },
  {
    "id": "BE-001",
    "title": "Allégorie de la Justice (Joseph Stallaert, Brussels City Hall)",
    "date": "1885–1888",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Joseph Stallaert",
    "institution": "Musée de la Ville de Bruxelles / Hôtel de Ville",
    "source_archive": "Brussels Heritage Collections",
    "country": "Belgium",
    "medium": "Painting (ceiling)",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "Charity",
      "Foresight",
      "civic virtue"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical painting of Justice in the Mayor's Cabinet of Brussels City Hall, by Joseph Stallaert. Part of a triptych with Charity and Foresight — three female allegorical virtues required of a mayor. Justice symbolized by scales and sword. A Belgian civic example connecting female virtue to political authority.",
    "url": "https://collections.heritage.brussels/fr/objects/36822",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "STALLAERT, Joseph. Allégorie de la Justice. 1885–1888. 1 pintura (teto). Hôtel de Ville, Bruxelles. Disponível em: https://collections.heritage.brussels/fr/objects/36822.",
    "citation_chicago": "Stallaert, Joseph. Allégorie de la Justice. 1885–1888. Ceiling Painting. Hôtel de Ville, Brussels. Brussels Heritage Collections. https://collections.heritage.brussels/fr/objects/36822.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Stallaert",
      "Brussels",
      "city hall",
      "ceiling painting",
      "civic virtue",
      "Belgium"
    ],
    "year": 1885,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Bélgica",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Justice, Charity, Foresight, civic virtue",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Stallaert, Brussels, city hall, ceiling painting, civic virtue, Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "BR-010",
    "title": "Eliseu Visconti — Alegoria (Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro)",
    "date": "1910",
    "period": "Early Republic (1889–1930)",
    "creator": "Eliseu Visconti",
    "institution": "Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro",
    "source_archive": "Eliseu Visconti Project",
    "country": "Brazil",
    "medium": "Decorative panel (oil)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Republic",
      "impressionism"
    ],
    "description": "Impressionist-style allegorical panel for the Presidential Room of the Biblioteca Nacional in Rio de Janeiro. Female allegorical figure in Visconti's distinctive impressionist idiom — the French-trained Brazilian artist adapting European allegorical vocabulary to national institutional decoration. A key example of transatlantic visual transfer.",
    "url": "https://eliseuvisconti.com.br/obra/d702/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "VISCONTI, Eliseu. Alegoria (Biblioteca Nacional). 1910. 1 painel decorativo, óleo. Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: https://eliseuvisconti.com.br/obra/d702/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Visconti, Eliseu. Alegoria (Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro). 1910. Decorative Panel. Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Eliseu Visconti Project. https://eliseuvisconti.com.br/obra/d702/.",
    "tags": [
      "allegory",
      "Visconti",
      "impressionism",
      "Biblioteca Nacional",
      "Rio de Janeiro",
      "Republic"
    ],
    "year": 1910,
    "medium_norm": "Pintura/Desenho",
    "country_pt": "Brasil",
    "period_norm": "República/Império (BR)",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria feminina, Republic, impressionism",
    "tags_str": "allegory, Visconti, impressionism, Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "BE-002",
    "title": "Palais de Justice de Bruxelles (Joseph Poelaert)",
    "date": "1866–1883",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Joseph Poelaert (architect)",
    "institution": "Palais de Justice, Brussels",
    "source_archive": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "country": "Belgium",
    "medium": "Architectural complex with allegorical sculpture",
    "motif": [
      "Justice",
      "classical allegory",
      "civic architecture",
      "colonialism"
    ],
    "description": "The Brussels Palace of Justice — one of the largest courthouses ever built and a monument to 19th-century legal grandeur. The 'pompous staircase with sculptures attired in Roman robes' and allegorical female figures throughout. Poelaert's design made the Belgian state visible through classical feminine allegory. Central to the dissertation's Belgian case study and Huygebaert's colonial paternalism analysis.",
    "url": "https://be-monumen.be/patrimoine-belge/poelaert-joseph/",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bruxelles_-_Palais_de_Justice.jpg",
    "rights": "Public domain",
    "citation_abnt": "POELAERT, Joseph. Palais de Justice de Bruxelles. 1866–1883. Complexo arquitetônico. Bruxelles. Disponível em: https://be-monumen.be/patrimoine-belge/poelaert-joseph/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Poelaert, Joseph. Palais de Justice de Bruxelles. 1866–1883. Architectural Complex. Brussels. https://be-monumen.be/patrimoine-belge/poelaert-joseph/.",
    "tags": [
      "Justice",
      "Poelaert",
      "Brussels",
      "courthouse",
      "architecture",
      "colonialism",
      "Belgium"
    ],
    "year": 1866,
    "medium_norm": "Outro",
    "country_pt": "Bélgica",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Justice, classical allegory, civic architecture, colonialism",
    "tags_str": "Justice, Poelaert, Brussels, courthouse, architecture, colonialism, Belgium"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-004",
    "title": "Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia)",
    "date": "1585–1589",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Jacob Matham (attr.), naar Hendrick Goltzius",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Espada",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving depicting Justice (Justitia) as a female allegorical figure, attributed to Jacob Matham after a design by Hendrick Goltzius. Part of a series on the virtues. Justitia shown standing, holding a sword and scales, blindfolded.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-27.296",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC0 (Public Domain)",
    "citation_abnt": "MATHAM, Jacob (attr.). Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia). 1585–1589. 1 gravura. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-27.296.",
    "citation_chicago": "Matham, Jacob (attr.). Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia). 1585–1589. Engraving. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-27.296.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "female allegory",
      "Justice",
      "Dutch Golden Age",
      "Goltzius",
      "virtue series"
    ],
    "year": 1587,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Alegoria feminina, Espada, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, female allegory, Justice, Dutch Golden Age, Goltzius, virtue series"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-005",
    "title": "Vrouwe Justitia voor het oordeel van Zaleucus en het oordeel van Cambyses",
    "date": "1590–1638",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Willem Jacobsz Delff",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Julgamento",
      "Espada",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving by Willem Jacobsz Delff depicting Lady Justice (Vrouwe Justitia) presiding over the Judgment of Zaleucus and the Judgment of Cambyses — two classical exempla of justice. Female allegorical figure with sword and scales flanked by historical judicial scenes.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1883-A-6992",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC0 (Public Domain)",
    "citation_abnt": "DELFF, Willem Jacobsz. Vrouwe Justitia voor het oordeel van Zaleucus en het oordeel van Cambyses. 1590–1638. 1 gravura. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1883-A-6992.",
    "citation_chicago": "Delff, Willem Jacobsz. Vrouwe Justitia voor het oordeel van Zaleucus en het oordeel van Cambyses. 1590–1638. Engraving. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1883-A-6992.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "female allegory",
      "Justice",
      "exempla iustitiae",
      "Cambyses",
      "Zaleucus",
      "Dutch Golden Age"
    ],
    "year": 1614,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Alegoria feminina, Julgamento, Espada, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, female allegory, Justice, exempla iustitiae, Cambyses, Zaleucus, Dutch Golden Age"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-006",
    "title": "Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia)",
    "date": "1597",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Jacob Matham, naar Hendrick Goltzius",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Espada",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving of Justice (Justitia) as a female allegorical figure, made by Jacob Matham after Hendrick Goltzius in 1597. Part of the series depicting the Four Cardinal Virtues. Justitia stands with sword and scales.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-27.124",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC0 (Public Domain)",
    "citation_abnt": "MATHAM, Jacob. Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia). 1597. 1 gravura. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-27.124.",
    "citation_chicago": "Matham, Jacob. Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia). 1597. Engraving. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-OB-27.124.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "female allegory",
      "Justice",
      "Dutch Golden Age",
      "Goltzius",
      "cardinal virtues"
    ],
    "year": 1597,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Alegoria feminina, Espada, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, female allegory, Justice, Dutch Golden Age, Goltzius, cardinal virtues"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-007",
    "title": "Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia) / Iustitia",
    "date": "1585–1637",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Anoniem, naar Hendrick Goltzius / Jacob Matham",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Espada",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Anonymous engraving of Justice (Iustitia) after the design tradition of Hendrick Goltzius and Jacob Matham. Female allegorical figure representing Justitia with the traditional attributes of sword and scales. Undated impression from the period 1585–1637.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1882-A-6499",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC0 (Public Domain)",
    "citation_abnt": "ANONIEM. Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia) / Iustitia. 1585–1637. 1 gravura. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1882-A-6499.",
    "citation_chicago": "Anonymous. Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia) / Iustitia. 1585–1637. Engraving. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1882-A-6499.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "female allegory",
      "Justice",
      "Dutch Golden Age",
      "Goltzius tradition",
      "anonymous"
    ],
    "year": 1610,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Alegoria feminina, Espada, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, female allegory, Justice, Dutch Golden Age, Goltzius tradition, anonymous"
  },
  {
    "id": "NL-008",
    "title": "Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia)",
    "date": "1593",
    "period": "Early Modern (16th–17th century)",
    "creator": "Jacob Matham",
    "institution": "Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam",
    "source_archive": "Rijksmuseum",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Espada",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving of Justice (Rechtvaardigheid / Justitia) by Jacob Matham, 1593. Female allegorical figure in classical dress, holding the sword and scales — canonical attributes of Justitia in Northern European legal iconography of the late 16th century.",
    "url": "https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1887-A-12280",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC0 (Public Domain)",
    "citation_abnt": "MATHAM, Jacob. Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia). 1593. 1 gravura. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1887-A-12280.",
    "citation_chicago": "Matham, Jacob. Rechtvaardigheid (Justitia). 1593. Engraving. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/RP-P-1887-A-12280.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "female allegory",
      "Justice",
      "Dutch Golden Age",
      "Matham"
    ],
    "year": 1593,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Países Baixos",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Alegoria feminina, Espada, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, female allegory, Justice, Dutch Golden Age, Matham"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-013",
    "title": "Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen",
    "date": "1789",
    "period": "French Revolution (1789–1799)",
    "creator": "Le Barbier l'aîné (des.); L. Laurent (grav.); Dien (grav.)",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Estampe (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Declaração dos Direitos",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Liberté",
      "Marianne",
      "Révolution française"
    ],
    "description": "Engraved broadside of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789), designed by Le Barbier l'aîné and engraved by Laurent and Dien. The composition frames the text of the Declaration with two female allegorical figures — Liberty with Phrygian cap and Justice with scales — flanking a radiating triangle (Eye of Providence). Canonical image of Revolutionary visual rhetoric fusing law, allegory, and print.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b69480451.item",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b69480451/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "LE BARBIER L'AÎNÉ (des.); LAURENT, L. (grav.); DIEN (grav.). Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen. 1789. 1 estampe. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b69480451.",
    "citation_chicago": "Le Barbier l'Aîné (designer), L. Laurent and Dien (engravers). Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen. 1789. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b69480451.",
    "tags": [
      "Déclaration des droits",
      "female allegory",
      "Liberty",
      "Justice",
      "French Revolution",
      "Marianne",
      "legal iconography",
      "broadside"
    ],
    "year": 1789,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Declaração dos Direitos, Alegoria feminina, Liberté, Marianne, Révolution française",
    "tags_str": "Déclaration des droits, female allegory, Liberty, Justice, French Revolution, Marianne, legal iconography, broadside"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-014",
    "title": "Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen (variante)",
    "date": "1789",
    "period": "French Revolution (1789–1799)",
    "creator": "Anônimo",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Estampe (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Declaração dos Direitos",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Liberté",
      "Révolution française"
    ],
    "description": "Anonymous engraved broadside variant of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789). Presents the text of the Declaration within an allegorical decorative framework featuring female figures. Variant edition circulating alongside the canonical Le Barbier design, reflecting the proliferation of allegorical print culture during the Revolution.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410817c.item",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410817c/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "DÉCLARATION des droits de l'homme et du citoyen (variante). 1789. 1 estampe. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410817c.",
    "citation_chicago": "Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen (variant). 1789. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410817c.",
    "tags": [
      "Déclaration des droits",
      "female allegory",
      "Liberty",
      "French Revolution",
      "anonymous",
      "broadside",
      "legal iconography"
    ],
    "year": 1789,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Declaração dos Direitos, Alegoria feminina, Liberté, Révolution française",
    "tags_str": "Déclaration des droits, female allegory, Liberty, French Revolution, anonymous, broadside, legal iconography"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-015",
    "title": "Allégorie pour le frontispice du compte-rendu au Roi par M. Necker",
    "date": "1781",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "Anônimo",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Estampe (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Justiça",
      "Abundância",
      "Administração régia",
      "Iluminismo"
    ],
    "description": "Engraved allegorical frontispiece designed for Necker's 'Compte rendu au Roi' (1781), the public financial report that became a landmark in Ancien Régime transparency. Female allegorical figures — variously interpreted as Justice, Abundance, and Truth — frame the royal accounting. An early instance of female allegory deployed in the visual rhetoric of fiscal governance.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410270p.item",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410270p/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "ALLÉGORIE pour le frontispice du compte-rendu au Roi par M. Necker. 1781. 1 estampe. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410270p.",
    "citation_chicago": "Allégorie pour le frontispice du compte-rendu au Roi par M. Necker. 1781. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410270p.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "Necker",
      "Ancien Régime",
      "fiscal governance",
      "allegorical frontispiece",
      "Enlightenment",
      "state finance"
    ],
    "year": 1781,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria feminina, Justiça, Abundância, Administração régia, Iluminismo",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, Necker, Ancien Régime, fiscal governance, allegorical frontispiece, Enlightenment, state finance"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-016",
    "title": "Allégorie pour le frontispice du compte rendu au Roi par M. Necker (variante)",
    "date": "1781",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "Anônimo",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Estampe (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Justiça",
      "Abundância",
      "Administração régia",
      "Iluminismo"
    ],
    "description": "Second variant of the allegorical engraving designed as frontispiece for Necker's 'Compte rendu au Roi' (1781). Female allegorical figures in a variant compositional arrangement. Documents the multiple print versions in circulation around this seminal text on royal finances and public accountability.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6942595s.item",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6942595s/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "ALLÉGORIE pour le frontispice du compte rendu au Roi par M. Necker (variante). 1781. 1 estampe. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6942595s.",
    "citation_chicago": "Allégorie pour le frontispice du compte rendu au Roi par M. Necker (variant). 1781. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6942595s.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "Necker",
      "Ancien Régime",
      "fiscal governance",
      "allegorical frontispiece",
      "Enlightenment",
      "variant edition"
    ],
    "year": 1781,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria feminina, Justiça, Abundância, Administração régia, Iluminismo",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, Necker, Ancien Régime, fiscal governance, allegorical frontispiece, Enlightenment, variant edition"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-017",
    "title": "Allégorie pour servir de frontispice au compte-rendu au Roi par M. Necker",
    "date": "1781",
    "period": "Enlightenment",
    "creator": "Anônimo",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Estampe (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Justiça",
      "Abundância",
      "Administração régia"
    ],
    "description": "Third allegorical engraving serving as frontispiece for Necker's 'Compte rendu au Roi' (1781). This variant reinforces the corpus of female allegorical imagery mobilized around the question of royal fiscal accountability in the late Ancien Régime. The three Necker frontispieces (FR-015, FR-016, FR-017) together document the visual politics of the transparency debate.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410268m",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410268m/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "ALLÉGORIE pour servir de frontispice au compte-rendu au Roi par M. Necker. 1781. 1 estampe. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410268m.",
    "citation_chicago": "Allégorie pour servir de frontispice au compte-rendu au Roi par M. Necker. 1781. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8410268m.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "Necker",
      "Ancien Régime",
      "fiscal governance",
      "allegorical frontispiece",
      "Enlightenment",
      "transparency"
    ],
    "year": 1781,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Alegoria feminina, Justiça, Abundância, Administração régia",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, Necker, Ancien Régime, fiscal governance, allegorical frontispiece, Enlightenment, transparency"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-018",
    "title": "[Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité — portrait allégorique d'Ernouf]",
    "date": "c. 1793–1800",
    "period": "French Revolution (1789–1799)",
    "creator": "Garneray (des.); Quéverdo (grav.)",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Estampe (gravura)",
    "motif": [
      "Liberté",
      "Égalité",
      "Fraternité",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "République française",
      "Marianne"
    ],
    "description": "Revolutionary allegorical print combining the motto Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité with a portrait of Ernouf. Designed by Garneray and engraved by Quéverdo, this composite image exemplifies the visual culture of the Directory period, deploying female allegorical figures to embody Republican values alongside the honored portrait. Documents the consolidation of Marianne iconography in post-Terror Republican print culture.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8412560z",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8412560z/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "GARNERAY (des.); QUÉVERDO (grav.). [Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité — portrait allégorique d'Ernouf]. c. 1793–1800. 1 estampe. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8412560z.",
    "citation_chicago": "Garneray (designer) and Quéverdo (engraver). [Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité — Portrait allégorique d'Ernouf]. c. 1793–1800. Engraving. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8412560z.",
    "tags": [
      "Liberté Égalité Fraternité",
      "female allegory",
      "Marianne",
      "French Revolution",
      "République française",
      "Directory period",
      "Republican iconography"
    ],
    "year": 1796,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Iluminismo (Séc. XVIII)",
    "motif_str": "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité, Alegoria feminina, République française, Marianne",
    "tags_str": "Liberté Égalité Fraternité, female allegory, Marianne, French Revolution, République française, Directory period, Republican iconography"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-010",
    "title": "Temple of Liberty",
    "date": "1834",
    "period": "19th century",
    "creator": "Jared W. Bell",
    "institution": "Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Woodcut",
    "motif": [
      "Liberdade",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Templo da Liberdade",
      "Goddess of Liberty",
      "Estados Unidos"
    ],
    "description": "Woodcut broadside by Jared W. Bell (1834) depicting the Temple of Liberty as an allegorical female figure — the Goddess of Liberty — enthroned or standing within a classical temple. A key example of antebellum American female allegorical imagery deploying classical architecture and female personification to represent republican values and national identity.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661765/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public Domain",
    "citation_abnt": "BELL, Jared W. Temple of liberty. 1834. 1 xilogravura. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661765/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Bell, Jared W. Temple of Liberty. 1834. Woodcut. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661765/.",
    "tags": [
      "Liberty",
      "female allegory",
      "Goddess of Liberty",
      "antebellum",
      "republican values",
      "American iconography",
      "broadside"
    ],
    "year": 1834,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "Liberdade, Alegoria feminina, Templo da Liberdade, Goddess of Liberty, Estados Unidos",
    "tags_str": "Liberty, female allegory, Goddess of Liberty, antebellum, republican values, American iconography, broadside"
  },
  {
    "id": "UK-005",
    "title": "Woman holding sword and scales of justice (Jurisprudentia)",
    "date": "c. 1560",
    "period": "Renaissance",
    "creator": "Étienne Delaune",
    "institution": "Wellcome Collection, London",
    "source_archive": "Wellcome Collection",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "medium": "Engraving",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "Jurisprudência",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Espada",
      "Balança"
    ],
    "description": "Engraving by Étienne Delaune (c. 1560) depicting a female figure holding a sword and scales — the canonical attributes of Justice — identified as Jurisprudentia. Delaune was a French goldsmith and engraver active in mid-16th century France and Germany; this work, held at the Wellcome Collection, exemplifies Renaissance allegorical personification of law and jurisprudence.",
    "url": "https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rkvhanzr",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "CC BY 4.0 (Wellcome Collection)",
    "citation_abnt": "DELAUNE, Étienne. Woman holding sword and scales of justice (Jurisprudentia). c. 1560. 1 gravura. Wellcome Collection, London. Disponível em: https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rkvhanzr.",
    "citation_chicago": "Delaune, Étienne. Woman Holding Sword and Scales of Justice (Jurisprudentia). c. 1560. Engraving. Wellcome Collection, London. https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rkvhanzr.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "Jurisprudentia",
      "female allegory",
      "Renaissance",
      "Justice",
      "Delaune",
      "sword and scales"
    ],
    "year": 1560,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Reino Unido",
    "period_norm": "Renascimento/Moderno Inicial",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, Jurisprudência, Alegoria feminina, Espada, Balança",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, Jurisprudentia, female allegory, Renaissance, Justice, Delaune, sword and scales"
  },
  {
    "id": "ES-001",
    "title": "[Alegoría de la República española y la República francesa]",
    "date": "1931",
    "period": "Second Republic (1931–1939)",
    "creator": "Anônimo",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid",
    "source_archive": "Biblioteca Digital Hispánica (BNE)",
    "country": "Spain",
    "medium": "Desenho / Gravura",
    "motif": [
      "República española",
      "Marianne",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Espanha",
      "França"
    ],
    "description": "Allegorical drawing or print depicting the Spanish Republic and the French Republic as paired female figures. Produced in the context of the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic (April 14, 1931), evoking the fraternal bond between the two republican nations. Part of the BNE's collection of drawings, engravings, and photographs relating to the Second Republic. The Spanish Republic figure wears the Phrygian cap and holds attributes of justice and liberty, mirroring the Marianne iconotype of France.",
    "url": "https://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/76944",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Dominio público (BNE)",
    "citation_abnt": "ALEGORÍA de la República española y la República francesa. 1931. 1 desenho/gravura. Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid. Disponível em: https://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/76944.",
    "citation_chicago": "Alegoría de la República española y la República francesa. 1931. Drawing/Print. Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid. Biblioteca Digital Hispánica. https://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/76944.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "Spanish Republic",
      "Marianne",
      "Second Republic",
      "España",
      "Republican iconography",
      "Spain France"
    ],
    "year": 1931,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Espanha",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "República española, Marianne, Alegoria feminina, Espanha, França",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, Spanish Republic, Marianne, Second Republic, España, Republican iconography, Spain France"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-011",
    "title": "Wake up America! Civilization calls every man, woman and child!",
    "date": "1917",
    "period": "WWI",
    "creator": "James Montgomery Flagg",
    "institution": "Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Color lithograph (poster)",
    "motif": [
      "Columbia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Estados Unidos",
      "WWI",
      "Goddess of Liberty",
      "Propaganda"
    ],
    "description": "WWI recruitment poster by James Montgomery Flagg (1917) depicting Columbia — the female personification of America — sleeping, dressed in patriotic stars and stripes and wearing a Phrygian cap. The figure of Columbia, modeled on actress Mary Arthur, embodies the nation's allegorical identity. One of the most iconic American female allegorical images of the First World War, later reproduced as one of the most widely distributed WWI posters. Published for 'Wake Up, America' Day, April 19, 1917.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/91726511/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public Domain",
    "citation_abnt": "FLAGG, James Montgomery. Wake up America! Civilization calls every man, woman and child! 1917. 1 litografia colorida (cartaz). Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/91726511/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Flagg, James Montgomery. Wake Up America! Civilization Calls Every Man, Woman and Child! 1917. Color Lithograph. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/91726511/.",
    "tags": [
      "Columbia",
      "female allegory",
      "WWI",
      "propaganda poster",
      "James Montgomery Flagg",
      "Phrygian cap",
      "American iconography"
    ],
    "year": 1917,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "Columbia, Alegoria feminina, Estados Unidos, WWI, Goddess of Liberty, Propaganda",
    "tags_str": "Columbia, female allegory, WWI, propaganda poster, James Montgomery Flagg, Phrygian cap, American iconography"
  },
  {
    "id": "US-012",
    "title": "Columbia calls—Enlist now for U.S. Army",
    "date": "1917",
    "period": "WWI",
    "creator": "Frances Adams Halsted (des.); Vincente Aderente (painted)",
    "institution": "Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress",
    "country": "United States",
    "medium": "Color lithograph (poster)",
    "motif": [
      "Columbia",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Estados Unidos",
      "WWI",
      "Propaganda"
    ],
    "description": "WWI recruitment poster (1917) depicting Columbia standing on the globe atop North America, holding the American flag and a sword, calling men to enlist. Designed by Frances Adams Halsted (who also wrote the accompanying poem) and painted by Vincente Aderente. After the U.S. entered WWI on April 6, 1917, Halsted donated the design to the War Department; the New York Times planned 500,000 copies. A canonical example of Columbia as female national allegory in wartime American visual culture.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/95506508/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Public Domain",
    "citation_abnt": "HALSTED, Frances Adams (des.); ADERENTE, Vincente (paint.). Columbia calls—Enlist now for U.S. Army. 1917. 1 litografia colorida (cartaz). Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/95506508/.",
    "citation_chicago": "Halsted, Frances Adams (designer) and Vincente Aderente (painter). Columbia Calls—Enlist Now for U.S. Army. 1917. Color Lithograph. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/item/95506508/.",
    "tags": [
      "Columbia",
      "female allegory",
      "WWI",
      "propaganda poster",
      "globe",
      "American iconography",
      "sword"
    ],
    "year": 1917,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "EUA",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "Columbia, Alegoria feminina, Estados Unidos, WWI, Propaganda",
    "tags_str": "Columbia, female allegory, WWI, propaganda poster, globe, American iconography, sword"
  },
  {
    "id": "UK-006",
    "title": "Women of Britain Say 'Go!'",
    "date": "1915",
    "period": "WWI",
    "creator": "Ernest James Kealey",
    "institution": "Imperial War Museum, London",
    "source_archive": "Imperial War Museum",
    "country": "United Kingdom",
    "medium": "Color lithograph (poster)",
    "motif": [
      "Mulher",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Britânia",
      "WWI",
      "Propaganda",
      "Recrutamento"
    ],
    "description": "British WWI recruitment poster by E.J. Kealey (1915), published by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee (Poster No. 75). Shows two women and a boy at an open window watching soldiers march away. The female figures embody a gendered allegory of domestic Britain urging men to enlist — deploying the moral authority of womanhood as surrogate for national female personification. One of the most iconic British WWI images, widely reproduced and analysed in the history of gender and war propaganda.",
    "url": "https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/14592",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "© IWM (PST 2763) — reproduction rights contact IWM",
    "citation_abnt": "KEALEY, Ernest James. Women of Britain say 'Go!'. 1915. 1 litografia colorida (cartaz). Imperial War Museum, London. Disponível em: https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/14592.",
    "citation_chicago": "Kealey, Ernest James. Women of Britain Say 'Go!' 1915. Color Lithograph. Imperial War Museum, London. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/14592.",
    "tags": [
      "female allegory",
      "WWI",
      "propaganda poster",
      "Britain",
      "recruitment",
      "Parliamentary Recruiting Committee",
      "gender and war"
    ],
    "year": 1915,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "Reino Unido",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "Mulher, Alegoria feminina, Britânia, WWI, Propaganda, Recrutamento",
    "tags_str": "female allegory, WWI, propaganda poster, Britain, recruitment, Parliamentary Recruiting Committee, gender and war"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-019",
    "title": "Journée du Poilu, 25 et 26 décembre 1915, organisée par le Parlement",
    "date": "1915",
    "period": "Third Republic / WWI (1914–1918)",
    "creator": "Théophile Alexandre Steinlen",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France",
    "source_archive": "Gallica (BnF)",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "Affiche (litografia)",
    "motif": [
      "Marianne",
      "Alegoria feminina",
      "Soldado",
      "WWI",
      "République française",
      "Propaganda"
    ],
    "description": "WWI charity poster by Steinlen (1915) for the 'Journée du Poilu' (Soldier's Day, December 25–26), organized by the French Parliament to raise funds for soldiers at the front. The composition depicts a French soldier in the foreground, with a female figure — embodying the Republic/Marianne — in an embrace or gesture of support behind him. One of Steinlen's key contributions to French WWI visual culture, combining social realism with Republican allegorical tradition.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9012753r.item",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9012753r/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domaine public (BnF)",
    "citation_abnt": "STEINLEN, Théophile Alexandre. Journée du Poilu, 25 et 26 décembre 1915, organisée par le Parlement. 1915. 1 affiche (litografia). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9012753r.",
    "citation_chicago": "Steinlen, Théophile Alexandre. Journée du Poilu, 25 et 26 décembre 1915, organisée par le Parlement. 1915. Lithographic Poster. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9012753r.",
    "tags": [
      "Marianne",
      "female allegory",
      "WWI",
      "Steinlen",
      "propaganda poster",
      "French Republic",
      "Journée du Poilu",
      "Third Republic"
    ],
    "year": 1915,
    "medium_norm": "Gravura",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "III República / II Império (FR)",
    "motif_str": "Marianne, Alegoria feminina, Soldado, WWI, République française, Propaganda",
    "tags_str": "Marianne, female allegory, WWI, Steinlen, propaganda poster, French Republic, Journée du Poilu, Third Republic"
  },
  {
    "id": "DE-013",
    "title": "Germania",
    "date": "1914",
    "period": "Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914)",
    "creator": "Friedrich August von Kaulbach",
    "institution": "Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin",
    "source_archive": "DHM / Lebendiges Museum Online (LeMO)",
    "country": "Germany",
    "medium": "oil on canvas",
    "motif": [
      "alegoria nacional feminina",
      "Germania",
      "guerra",
      "Primeira Guerra Mundial",
      "identidade nacional"
    ],
    "description": "Personificação da Alemanha como mulher guerreira (Germania), pintada por Friedrich August von Kaulbach em agosto de 1914, no início da Primeira Guerra Mundial. A figura feminina erguida aparece com coroa imperial de estilo otoniano, espada desembainhada, escudo heráldico e couraça feminina, em fundo noturno com horizonte em chamas. Kaulbach representa a Alemanha em postura defensiva e bélica, simbolizando a nação armada e pronta para o combate. A obra foi encomendada como resposta visual ao clima de mobilização nacional alemã de agosto de 1914, funcionando como propaganda patriótica de alto refinamento artístico.",
    "url": "https://www.dhm.de/lemo/bestand/objekt/gemaelde-friedrich-august-von-kaulbach-germania-1914",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Domínio público (Friedrich August von Kaulbach, 1850–1920; obra de 1914)",
    "citation_abnt": "KAULBACH, Friedrich August von. Germania. 1914. 1 pintura (óleo sobre tela). Berlim: Deutsches Historisches Museum. Disponível em: https://www.dhm.de/lemo/bestand/objekt/gemaelde-friedrich-august-von-kaulbach-germania-1914. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2026.",
    "citation_chicago": "Kaulbach, Friedrich August von. Germania. 1914. Oil on canvas. Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin. https://www.dhm.de/lemo/bestand/objekt/gemaelde-friedrich-august-von-kaulbach-germania-1914.",
    "tags": [
      "alegoria nacional",
      "Germania",
      "Primeira Guerra Mundial",
      "pintura",
      "arte alemã",
      "feminino",
      "militarismo",
      "propaganda"
    ],
    "year": 1914,
    "medium_norm": "pintura",
    "country_pt": "Alemanha",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XX",
    "motif_str": "alegoria nacional feminina, Germania, guerra, Primeira Guerra Mundial, identidade nacional",
    "tags_str": "alegoria nacional, Germania, Primeira Guerra Mundial, pintura, arte alemã, feminino, militarismo, propaganda"
  },
  {
    "id": "ES-002",
    "title": "Alegoría de la Primera República española (La Flaca)",
    "date": "1873",
    "period": "Primera República española (1873-1874)",
    "creator": "Tomás Padró i Pedret",
    "institution": "Biblioteca Nacional de España",
    "source_archive": "Hemeroteca Digital BNE",
    "country": "Spain",
    "medium": "lithography, printed in periodical",
    "motif": [
      "alegoria nacional feminina",
      "república",
      "imprensa satírica",
      "Espanha",
      "constitucionalismo"
    ],
    "description": "Ilustração satírica publicada na revista republicana La Flaca (Barcelona, 1869–1873), em período correspondente à Primeira República espanhola (fev. 1873 – dez. 1874). Tomás Padró i Pedret, ilustrador principal da publicação, representou a República española como figura feminina, frequentemente com barrete frígio, acompanhada de líderes políticos como Castelar, Pi y Margall, Figueras e Salmerón. La Flaca foi o principal veículo de iconografia republicana federal durante o Sexênio Democrático, e suas alegorias femininas da Espanha constituem corpus fundamental para a história da iconografia política espanhola oitocentista.",
    "url": "https://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/hd/es/card?sid=3971781",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Domínio público (Tomás Padró i Pedret, 1840–1877; publicação de 1873)",
    "citation_abnt": "PADRÓ I PEDRET, Tomás. Alegoría de la Primera República española. La Flaca, Barcelona, 1873. 1 litografia. Madri: Biblioteca Nacional de España, Hemeroteca Digital. Disponível em: https://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/hd/es/card?sid=3971781. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2026.",
    "citation_chicago": "Padró i Pedret, Tomás. \"Alegoría de la Primera República española.\" La Flaca (Barcelona), 1873. Lithograph. Biblioteca Nacional de España, Hemeroteca Digital. https://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/hd/es/card?sid=3971781.",
    "tags": [
      "alegoria nacional",
      "república",
      "satira política",
      "imprensa oitocentista",
      "barrete frígio",
      "Espanha",
      "feminino",
      "constitucionalismo"
    ],
    "year": 1873,
    "medium_norm": "gravura/litografia",
    "country_pt": "Espanha",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "alegoria nacional feminina, república, imprensa satírica, Espanha, constitucionalismo",
    "tags_str": "alegoria nacional, república, satira política, imprensa oitocentista, barrete frígio, Espanha, feminino, constitucionalismo"
  },
  {
    "id": "UY-001",
    "title": "El Altar de la Patria",
    "date": "1896",
    "period": "Consolidação nacional uruguaia (fins do séc. XIX)",
    "creator": "Juan Manuel Blanes",
    "institution": "Museo Departamental de Bellas Artes Juan Manuel Blanes, Montevidéu",
    "source_archive": "Museos del Uruguay (museos.gub.uy)",
    "country": "Uruguay",
    "medium": "oil on canvas",
    "motif": [
      "alegoria nacional feminina",
      "pátria",
      "Uruguai",
      "altar cívico",
      "nação"
    ],
    "description": "Pintura alegórica de Juan Manuel Blanes, conhecido como 'El pintor de la Patria', na qual o Uruguai é representado como mulher erguida diante de um altar cívico. Blanes construiu para a jovem República Oriental do Uruguai o repertório visual necessário à autocompreensão nacional. O tema do altar da pátria — mulher diante de um monumento votivo com brasão e símbolos da república — dialoga com a tradição europeia da alegoria feminina nacional e com a iconografia liberal sul-americana do século XIX. A obra integra a coleção permanente do Museu Blanes em Montevidéu.",
    "url": "https://www.museos.gub.uy/index.php/component/k2/item/1550-juan-manuel-blanes-1830-1901",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Domínio público (Juan Manuel Blanes, 1830–1901; obra de 1896)",
    "citation_abnt": "BLANES, Juan Manuel. El Altar de la Patria. 1896. 1 pintura (óleo sobre tela). Montevidéu: Museo Departamental de Bellas Artes Juan Manuel Blanes. Disponível em: https://www.museos.gub.uy/index.php/component/k2/item/1550-juan-manuel-blanes-1830-1901. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2026.",
    "citation_chicago": "Blanes, Juan Manuel. El Altar de la Patria. 1896. Oil on canvas. Museo Departamental de Bellas Artes Juan Manuel Blanes, Montevideo. https://www.museos.gub.uy/index.php/component/k2/item/1550-juan-manuel-blanes-1830-1901.",
    "tags": [
      "alegoria nacional",
      "pátria",
      "Uruguai",
      "altar cívico",
      "pintura",
      "república",
      "feminino",
      "Blanes"
    ],
    "year": 1896,
    "medium_norm": "pintura",
    "country_pt": "Uruguai",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "alegoria nacional feminina, pátria, Uruguai, altar cívico, nação",
    "tags_str": "alegoria nacional, pátria, Uruguai, altar cívico, pintura, república, feminino, Blanes"
  },
  {
    "id": "MX-001",
    "title": "[Virtudes cardinales: Justica] (La Patria Ilustrada)",
    "date": "1889",
    "period": "Porfiriato (1876-1911)",
    "creator": "José Guadalupe Posada",
    "institution": "Library of Congress, Washington D.C.",
    "source_archive": "Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division",
    "country": "Mexico",
    "medium": "lithograph",
    "motif": [
      "alegoria da Justiça",
      "virtudes cardinais",
      "Justitia",
      "México",
      "imprensa ilustrada oitocentista"
    ],
    "description": "Litografia de José Guadalupe Posada publicada na revista mexicana La Patria Ilustrada (Cidade do México, 18 fev. 1889), integrante da série 'Virtudes cardinales' (Virtudes cardinais). A imagem representa a Justiça (Justica/Justitia) como figura feminina alegórica, retomando a iconografia greco-romana da Iustitia em contexto da imprensa ilustrada porfirista. Posada, o mais importante gravador popular mexicano, trabalhou para diversas publicações periódicas e produziu um vocabulário iconográfico de grande alcance para o imaginário político e moral mexicano. O exemplar é conservado na Yale University, Sterling Memorial Library, Latin American Collection, e digitalizado pela Library of Congress.",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2003656173/",
    "thumbnail_url": "",
    "rights": "Domínio público (José Guadalupe Posada, 1852–1913; publicação de 1889)",
    "citation_abnt": "POSADA, José Guadalupe. [Virtudes cardinales: Justica]. La Patria Ilustrada, Cidade do México, 18 fev. 1889. 1 litografia, 23,5 × 16 cm. Washington: Library of Congress. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/2003656173/. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2026.",
    "citation_chicago": "Posada, José Guadalupe. \"[Virtudes cardinales: Justica].\" La Patria Ilustrada (Mexico City), February 18, 1889. Lithograph, 23.5 × 16 cm. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/2003656173/.",
    "tags": [
      "alegoria da justiça",
      "Justitia",
      "virtudes cardinais",
      "México",
      "Posada",
      "litografia",
      "imprensa porfirista",
      "feminino"
    ],
    "year": 1889,
    "medium_norm": "gravura/litografia",
    "country_pt": "México",
    "period_norm": "Séc. XIX",
    "motif_str": "alegoria da Justiça, virtudes cardinais, Justitia, México, imprensa ilustrada oitocentista",
    "tags_str": "alegoria da justiça, Justitia, virtudes cardinais, México, Posada, litografia, imprensa porfirista, feminino"
  },
  {
    "id": "FR-020",
    "title": "Decretum Gratiani (manuscrito iluminado, BnF)",
    "date": "c. séc. XIII",
    "period": "Período medieval (século XIII)",
    "creator": "Graciano (Gratianus) [autor do texto]; iluminador bolonhês anônimo",
    "institution": "Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris",
    "source_archive": "Gallica — Bibliothèque numérique de la BnF",
    "country": "France",
    "medium": "illuminated manuscript on parchment",
    "motif": [
      "Justitia",
      "alegoria da justiça",
      "iconografia jurídica medieval",
      "direito canônico",
      "miniatura iluminada"
    ],
    "description": "Manuscrito iluminado do Decretum Gratiani (Concordia discordantium canonum, c. 1140), coletânea de direito canônico compilada pelo monge Graciano em Bolonha, conservado na Bibliothèque nationale de France. Os manuscritos do Decretum são célebres por suas miniaturas iluminadas — especialmente capitais historiadas e frontispícios — que representam a Justitia como figura feminina com espada e balança, cenas de julgamento e disputas jurídicas. Produzido nos scriptoria bolonheses no século XIII, o exemplar da BnF integra a tradição dos manuscritos jurídicos iluminados que constituem o principal corpus medieval da iconografia da justiça. Digitalizado e disponível na plataforma Gallica.",
    "url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10544534k.item",
    "thumbnail_url": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10544534k/thumbnail",
    "rights": "Domínio público (obra medieval); digitalização BnF — Gallica (acesso aberto)",
    "citation_abnt": "GRACIANO. Decretum Gratiani (Concordia discordantium canonum). [Bolonha], séc. XIII. 1 manuscrito iluminado, pergaminho. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France. Disponível em: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10544534k.item. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2026.",
    "citation_chicago": "Gratian. Decretum Gratiani (Concordia discordantium canonum). c. 13th century. Illuminated manuscript on parchment. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10544534k.item.",
    "tags": [
      "Justitia",
      "direito canônico",
      "manuscrito medieval",
      "iluminura",
      "iconografia jurídica",
      "Graciano",
      "miniatura",
      "Bolonha",
      "BnF",
      "Gallica"
    ],
    "year": 1250,
    "medium_norm": "iluminura/manuscrito",
    "country_pt": "França",
    "period_norm": "Idade Média",
    "motif_str": "Justitia, alegoria da justiça, iconografia jurídica medieval, direito canônico, miniatura iluminada",
    "tags_str": "Justitia, direito canônico, manuscrito medieval, iluminura, iconografia jurídica, Graciano, miniatura, Bolonha, BnF, Gallica"
  }
]