hwangdoyeon commited on
feat: initial release
Browse files- README.md +101 -0
- train.jsonl +0 -0
README.md
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---
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language:
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- ko
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- question-answering
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tags:
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- korean
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- reasoning
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- chain-of-thought
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- verified
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- rejection-sampling
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- synthetic
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: train.jsonl
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---
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# ko-verified-cot
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**2,016 short Korean reasoning traces whose final answer was verified against a ground-truth
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answer key.** Wrong reasoning was thrown away, not kept.
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[](https://github.com/waylake/kogemma-e2b)
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[](https://huggingface.co/davek/KoGemma-E2B)
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## How it was built
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1. Sample multiple-choice questions from the **train split** of
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[KMMLU](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HAERAE-HUB/KMMLU) (45 subjects) — test split is never
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touched, so downstream evaluation stays clean.
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2. Ask the teacher (`ox-alpha-free`) for a **short** Korean chain of thought (3–4 sentences) ending
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in `정답: X`. The teacher never sees the answer key.
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3. Extract the predicted letter and compare with the gold label. **Keep only matches.**
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4. Strip markdown, drop truncated traces, normalise the ending to `정답: X`.
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Teacher accuracy on those questions was **80–85%**; the same base model we later fine-tuned scored
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53% (train) / 32% (test). So the released traces are a strictly better-than-base subset.
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## Why short traces
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Small models (≤3B) get **worse** when trained on long/complex reasoning chains — see
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[*Small Models Struggle to Learn from Strong Reasoners*](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12143)
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(Qwen2.5-1.5B: 27.0 with long CoT vs 34.2 with short CoT). Traces here are deliberately capped at
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3–4 sentences to stay inside a small model's learnable range.
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## Schema
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```json
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{
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"messages": [
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{"role": "system", "content": "너는 한국어로 정확하게 추론하고 답하는 AI 비서다."},
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{"role": "user", "content": "<질문>\n\nA. …\nB. …\nC. …\nD. …\n\n핵심 근거만 3~4문장으로 …"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "<3~4문장 추론>\n\n정답: B"}
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],
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"source": "ox-alpha-free"
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}
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```
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The user turn keeps a fixed instruction suffix so that training and evaluation prompts match
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exactly — misaligned prompt formats were the single largest source of measurement error in this
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project.
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## What we learned using it (honest results)
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Fine-tuning `gemma-4-E2B-it` (2.3B effective) on these traces mixed 1:1 with the model's own
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verified CoT (the *Mix Distillation* recipe):
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| Metric (KMMLU test, 600 questions) | base | after training |
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|---|---|---|
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| CoT accuracy | 0.3200 | 0.3250 |
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| CoT format failures | 48 (8.0%) | **27 (4.5%)** |
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Accuracy did **not** move outside sampling error; format compliance clearly improved. Verified
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teacher traces fix *how* a small model answers, not *how much it knows* — the bottleneck at 2.3B
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is capacity, not data.
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Also worth recording: measuring on 200 questions showed a fake +3.0 pp gain that vanished at 600.
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## Limitations
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- Multiple-choice reasoning only (KMMLU-style), Korean only.
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- Verified means "final answer matched"; individual reasoning steps are not step-verified.
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- Derived from KMMLU train questions — do not train and then claim KMMLU test gains without
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checking split hygiene.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{ko-verified-cot-2026,
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title = {ko-verified-cot: answer-verified short Korean reasoning traces},
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author = {waylake},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/davek/ko-verified-cot}
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}
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```
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train.jsonl
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