| Calling Code | 420 History Main article: History of the Czech Republic Czechia emerged from the ruins of Great Moravia in the late 9th century.", "evidence_new": "President Václav Klaus is the current head of state. The Prime Minister is the head of government (currently Jan Fischer).", "subject_qid": "Q213", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Czech Republic", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q32777", "value_new_qid": "Q193675", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Czech Republic|revid=1304178|ts=2003-07-20T07:23:27Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Czech Republic|revid=326678707|ts=2009-11-19T04:58:46Z", "wikipedia_title": "Czech Republic"}
{"id": "Q213_P6_178", "question": "Who is the head of government of Czech Republic?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2012-01-03T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2016-01-06T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1464, "answer_old": "Petr Nečas", "answer_new": "Bohuslav Sobotka", "evidence_old": "However, the 2007 deficit has been 1.58% GDP and the 2008 deficit is expected at 1.2% GDP, according to EU accounting rules, far better than original projections. Current Prime minister Petr Nečas said that Czechs should be consulted by referendum before joining the eurozone.", "evidence_new": "The Prime Minister is the head of government and wields considerable powers, such as the right to set the agenda for most foreign and domestic policy and choose government ministers. The current Prime Minister of the Czech Republic is Bohuslav Sobotka, serving since 17 January 2014 as 11th Prime Minister.", "subject_qid": "Q213", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Czech Republic", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q35786", "value_new_qid": "Q890971", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Czech Republic|revid=469104482|ts=2012-01-02T11:17:59Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Czech Republic|revid=698359754|ts=2016-01-05T16:49:31Z", "wikipedia_title": "Czech Republic"}
{"id": "Q218_P6_190", "question": "Who is the head of government of Romania?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2014-02-04T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2016-06-11T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 858, "answer_old": "Victor Ponta", "answer_new": "Dacian Cioloș", "evidence_old": "Development regionArea (km2)Population (2011)Most populous urban center1Northwest34,1592,600,132Cluj-Napoca (411,379)Center34,0822,360,805Brașov (369,896)Northeast36,8503,302,217Iași (382,484)Southeast35,7622,545,923Constanța (425,916)South34,4893,136,446Ploiești (276,279)Bucharest-Ilfov1,8112,272,163Bucharest (2,272,163)Southwest29,2122,075,642Craiova (285,098)West32,0281,828,313Timișoara (384,809) Footnote: 1Together with its metropolitan area. Politics Government thumb|right|Victor Ponta, the current Prime Minister of Romania and leader of the Social Democratic Party.", "evidence_new": "The legislative branch of the government, collectively known as the Parliament (residing at the Palace of the Parliament), consists of two chambers (Senate and Chamber of Deputies) whose members are elected every four years by simple plurality. thumb|150px|Dacian Cioloș, current Prime Minister of Romania since November 2015 The justice system is independent of the other branches of government, and is made up of a hierarchical system of courts culminating in the High Court of Cassation and Justice, which is the supreme court of Romania.", "subject_qid": "Q218", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Romania", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q57692", "value_new_qid": "Q929248", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Romania|revid=593610811|ts=2014-02-02T18:06:05Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Romania|revid=724690526|ts=2016-06-10T21:13:18Z", "wikipedia_title": "Romania"}
{"id": "Q233_P6_200", "question": "Who is the head of government of Malta?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2008-07-02T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2016-07-02T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 2922, "answer_old": "Lawrence Gonzi", "answer_new": "Joseph Muscat", "evidence_old": "The Nationalist Party is currently (2008) at the helm of the government, the Prime Minister being Dr. Lawrence Gonzi.", "evidence_new": "The main political parties are the Nationalist Party, which is a Christian democratic party, and the Labour Party, which is a social democratic party. The Labour Party is currently at the helm of the government, the Prime Minister being Joseph Muscat.", "subject_qid": "Q233", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Malta", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q57620", "value_new_qid": "Q938224", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Malta|revid=222936951|ts=2008-07-01T20:38:38Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Malta|revid=727457357|ts=2016-06-29T03:24:35Z", "wikipedia_title": "Malta"}
{"id": "Q270_P6_204", "question": "Who is the head of government of Warsaw?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2004-06-05T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2012-11-26T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 3096, "answer_old": "Lech Kaczyński", "answer_new": "Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz", "evidence_old": "+ Warsaw 180px 180px (read more) (read more) Motto: Contemnit procellas (It defies the storms) City location Municipal government Rada miasta st. Warszawy Mayor Lech Kaczyński Area 494,28 km² Population - total 2003 - density Biggest city in Poland 2 269 000 3258/km² Founded 13th century Capital of Poland since 1596 Domain waw.pl Area code +48 22 Car registration marks WA 00001 to WZ 99999 Twin towns Düsseldorf, Hague, Berlin, Moscow, Kyiv, Moscow, Wilno, Sankt Petersburg, Riga, Astana, Vienna Geography Location Warsaw is located on both sides of the Vistula river, approximately 350 kilometres from both the Carpathian mountains and the Baltic Sea.", "evidence_new": "Since 2002 the President of Warsaw is elected by all of the citizens of Warsaw. The current President of Warsaw is Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz (since 2006-12-02) – the former president of the National Bank of Poland.", "subject_qid": "Q270", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Warsaw", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q2757", "value_new_qid": "Q271902", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Warsaw|revid=3964122|ts=2004-06-03T18:25:37Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Warsaw|revid=524921663|ts=2012-11-26T08:33:49Z", "wikipedia_title": "Warsaw"}
{"id": "Q30_P6_226", "question": "Who is the head of government of United States?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2019-01-20T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2023-01-20T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1461, "answer_old": "Donald Trump", "answer_new": "Joe Biden", "evidence_old": "withdrew from the deal in May 2018.. In the United States presidential election of 2016, Republican Donald Trump was elected as the 45th president of the United States.", "evidence_new": "On January 6, 2021, supporters of the outgoing president, Trump, stormed the U.S. Capitol in an unsuccessful effort to disrupt the Electoral College vote count that would confirm Democrat Joe Biden as the 46th president.", "subject_qid": "Q30", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "United States", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q22686", "value_new_qid": "Q6279", "provenance_old": "enwiki:United States|revid=879272223|ts=2019-01-20T04:34:57Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:United States|revid=1134616302|ts=2023-01-19T15:54:56Z", "wikipedia_title": "United States"}
{"id": "Q30_P6_245", "question": "Who is the head of government of United States?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2013-01-20T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2019-01-20T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 2191, "answer_old": "Barack Obama", "answer_new": "Donald Trump", "evidence_old": "In 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused severe destruction along much of the Gulf Coast, devastating New Orleans. In 2008, amid a global economic recession, the first African American president, Barack Obama, was elected.", "evidence_new": "withdrew from the deal in May 2018.. In the United States presidential election of 2016, Republican Donald Trump was elected as the 45th president of the United States.", "subject_qid": "Q30", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "United States", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q76", "value_new_qid": "Q22686", "provenance_old": "enwiki:United States|revid=533791835|ts=2013-01-19T03:26:53Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:United States|revid=879272223|ts=2019-01-20T04:34:57Z", "wikipedia_title": "United States"}
{"id": "Q38_P6_292", "question": "Who is the head of government of Italy?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2005-11-03T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2007-05-13T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 555, "answer_old": "Silvio Berlusconi", "answer_new": "Romano Prodi", "evidence_old": "The independent countries of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italian territory. +Repubblica Italiana 125px|Flag of Italy 110px|Italy: Coat of Arms (In Detail) Location of ItalyOfficial language Italian1Capital and largest city RomePresident Carlo Azeglio CiampiPrime minister Silvio BerlusconiArea - Total - % waterRanked 71st 301,336 km²2.40%Population - Total (July 2005) - DensityRanked 23rd 58,462,375 194/km²Unification17 March 1861GDP (2003) - Total (PPP) - Total (nom.) - GDP/capita (PPP) - GDP/capita (nom.) $1.559 trillion (8th) $1.466 trillion (6th) $27,050 (19th) $29,014 (20th)Currency Euro (€)2 Time zone - in summer CET (UTC+1)CEST (UTC+2) National anthem Il Canto degli Italiani Internet TLD .it Calling Code +39 1 French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; German is co-official in South Tyrol.", "evidence_new": "The Berlusconi government was succeeded by a technical government headed by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini, which left office in early 1996. thumb||right|150px|Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy in 1994 and from 2001 to 2006 In April 1996, national elections led to the victory of a center-left coalition under the leadership of Romano Prodi.", "subject_qid": "Q38", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Italy", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q11860", "value_new_qid": "Q38484", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Italy|revid=27237415|ts=2005-11-03T08:08:38Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Italy|revid=130418403|ts=2007-05-12T22:58:31Z", "wikipedia_title": "Italy"}
{"id": "Q38_P6_303", "question": "Who is the head of government of Italy?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2007-05-13T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2010-02-10T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1004, "answer_old": "Romano Prodi", "answer_new": "Silvio Berlusconi", "evidence_old": "The Berlusconi government was succeeded by a technical government headed by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini, which left office in early 1996. thumb||right|150px|Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy in 1994 and from 2001 to 2006 In April 1996, national elections led to the victory of a center-left coalition under the leadership of Romano Prodi.", "evidence_new": "The scandals involved all major parties, but especially those in the government coalition: between 1992 and 1994 the Christian Democrats underwent a severe crisis and was dissolved, splitting up into several pieces, while the Socialists and the other governing minor parties also dissolved. The 1994 elections put media magnate Silvio Berlusconi into the Prime Minister's seat.", "subject_qid": "Q38", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Italy", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q38484", "value_new_qid": "Q11860", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Italy|revid=130418403|ts=2007-05-12T22:58:31Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Italy|revid=343060785|ts=2010-02-10T01:36:35Z", "wikipedia_title": "Italy"}
{"id": "Q5465_P6_337", "question": "Who is the head of government of Cape Town?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2007-10-07T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2010-05-22T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 958, "answer_old": "Helen Zille", "answer_new": "Dan Plato", "evidence_old": "The mayor is chosen by the city council. The current mayor is Helen Zille of the Democratic Alliance.", "evidence_new": "Former Executive Mayor Helen Zille of the Democratic Alliance resigned on 29 April 2009 as a result of her election to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament and subsequent election as Premier of the Western Cape Province. The City Council elected Dan Plato (DA) as the new Executive Mayor and Ian Neilson (DA) as the new Executive Deputy Mayor.", "subject_qid": "Q5465", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Cape Town", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q260693", "value_new_qid": "Q379122", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Cape Town|revid=162512516|ts=2007-10-05T19:07:02Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Cape Town|revid=363188854|ts=2010-05-20T12:43:19Z", "wikipedia_title": "Cape Town"}
{"id": "Q783_P6_378", "question": "Who is the head of government of Honduras?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2004-01-27T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2012-01-27T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 2922, "answer_old": "Ricardo Maduro", "answer_new": "Porfirio Lobo Sosa", "evidence_old": "The nation of Belize (formerly \"British Honduras\") is some 75 km away across the Bay of Honduras at the two nation's closest points. República de Honduras Flag of Honduras coat of arms (In Detail) (Full size) National motto: image:LocationHonduras.png Official language Spanish Capital Tegucigalpa Capital's coordinates 14° 6' N, 87° 13' W President Ricardo Maduro Area - Total - % water Ranked 101th 112,090 km² xx% / Negligible Population - Total (2000) - Density96th 6,249,598 xxx/km² Independence - Declared - Recognised (from Spain) 1821 1823 Currency Lempira Time zone UTC -6 (DST, yes or not) National anthem Tu bandera es un lampo de cielo Internet TLD .HN Calling Code504 History Main article: History of Honduras Part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became a state of the nation of Central America in 1821, and became an independent republic at the demise of the union in 1840.", "evidence_new": "PNH and PLH have ruled the country for decades. In the last years, Honduras has had six Liberal presidents: Roberto Suazo Córdova, José Azcona del Hoyo, Carlos Roberto Reina, Carlos Roberto Flores, Manuel Zelaya and Roberto Micheletti, and three Nationalists: Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, Ricardo Maduro and Porfirio Lobo Sosa.", "subject_qid": "Q783", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Honduras", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q441393", "value_new_qid": "Q4737", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Honduras|revid=2374607|ts=2003-12-16T21:58:29Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Honduras|revid=472450161|ts=2012-01-21T16:30:54Z", "wikipedia_title": "Honduras"}
{"id": "Q792_P6_382", "question": "Who is the head of government of El Salvador?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2006-12-01T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2016-11-30T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 3652, "answer_old": "Antonio Saca", "answer_new": "Salvador Sánchez Cerén", "evidence_old": "{{Infobox_Country |native_name = República de El Salvador |conventional_long_name = Republic of El Salvador |common_name = El Salvador |common_name = El Salvador |native name = República de El Salvador |image_flag = Flag of El Salvador.svg |image_coat = El Salvador coa.png |image_map = LocationElSalvador.png |national_motto = Dios, Unión, Libertad(Spanish: God, Union, Liberty) |national_anthem = Himno Nacional de El Salvador |official_languages = Spanish |capital = San Salvador |latd=13 |latm=40 |latNS=N |longd=89 |longm=10 |longEW=W |largest_city = San Salvador |government_type = Republic |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Antonio Saca |area_rank = 153rd |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area= 21,040 |areami²= 8,124 |percent_water = 1.5 |population_estimate = 7,104,999 |population_|population_estimate_year = July 2006 | population_estimate_rank = 97th |population_census = 5,118,599 |population_census_year = 1992 |population_density =318.7 |population_densitymi² =823.6 |population_density_rank = 32nd |population_infantmortality_rate =24.4/1000 |population_birth_rate =26.6/1000 |GDP_PPP = $34.15 billion |GDP_PPP_rank = 93rd |GDP_PPP_year= 2005 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = 4,700|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 108th |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = From Spain |established_event2 = From the UPCA |established_date1 = September 15, 1821 |established_date2 = 1842 |HDI = 0.722 |HDI_rank = 104th |HDI_year = 2003 |HDI_category = medium |currency = US dollar |currency_code = USD |country_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = -6 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = .sv |calling_code = 503 |footnotes = }} El Salvador is a country in Central America that speaks Spanish with a population of approximately 6.9 million people. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the north and east by Honduras, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean.", "evidence_new": "{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of El Salvador | native_name = República de El Salvador | common_name = El Salvador | image_flag = Flag of El Salvador.svg | image_coat = Coats of arms of El Salvador.svg | national_motto = | national_anthem = Himno Nacional de El SalvadorFile:El Salvador National Anthem.ogg | image_map = LocationElSalvador.svg | official_languages = Spanish | ethnic_groups = | demonym = Salvadoran | capital = San Salvador | latd=13 |latm=40 |latNS=N |longd=89 |longm=10 |longEW=W | largest_city = San Salvador | government_type = Unitary presidential constitutional republic | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Salvador Sánchez Cerén | legislature = Legislative Assembly | sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = |established_date1 = 15 September 1821 |established_event2 = |established_date2 = 1 July 1823 | established_event3 = Becomes an independent nation | established_date3 = 18 February 1841 | area_rank = 153rd | area_magnitude = 1 E8 | area_km2 = 21,041 | area_sq_mi = 8,124 | percent_water = 1.5 | population_estimate = 6,377,195 | population_estimate_rank = 99th | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 303.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 785 | population_density_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP = $52.666 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,668 | GDP_nominal = $28.986 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2015 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,776 | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = | Gini = 43.5 | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2014 | HDI_change = increase | HDI = 0.686 | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 116th | currency = United States dollara | currency_code = USD | country_code = 503 | time_zone = CST | utc_offset = −6 | drives_on = right | calling_code = +503b | cctld = .sv | footnote_a = The United States dollar is the currency in use. Financial information can be expressed in U.S.", "subject_qid": "Q792", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "El Salvador", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q211000", "value_new_qid": "Q936831", "provenance_old": "enwiki:El Salvador|revid=91120425|ts=2006-11-30T09:25:28Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:El Salvador|revid=750354968|ts=2016-11-19T05:31:26Z", "wikipedia_title": "El Salvador"}
{"id": "Q804_P6_388", "question": "Who is the head of government of Panama?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2007-01-31T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2016-12-30T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 3621, "answer_old": "Martín Torrijos", "answer_new": "Juan Carlos Varela", "evidence_old": "The handover of the canal and military installations by the US has given rise to new construction projects. The Martín Torrijos administration has undertaken controversial structural reforms, such as a fiscal reform and a very difficult Social Security Reform.", "evidence_new": "Martinelli gained 60% of the vote, against 37% for the candidate of the governing left-wing Democratic Revolutionary Party. On May 4, 2014, Juan Carlos Varela won the 2014 presidential election with over 39% of the votes, against the party of his former political partner Ricardo Martinelli, Cambio Democrático, and their candidate José Domingo Arias.", "subject_qid": "Q804", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Panama", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q276283", "value_new_qid": "Q1134096", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Panama|revid=104399635|ts=2007-01-30T20:08:44Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Panama|revid=757137398|ts=2016-12-29T00:37:28Z", "wikipedia_title": "Panama"}
{"id": "Q833_P6_390", "question": "Who is the head of government of Malaysia?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2006-07-17T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2013-10-20T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 2652, "answer_old": "Abdullah Ahmad Badawi", "answer_new": "Najib Razak", "evidence_old": "In the late 1990s, Malaysia was shaken by the Asian financial crisis as well as political unrest caused by the sacking of the deputy prime minister Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim. In 2003, Dr Mahathir, Malaysia's longest serving prime minister, retired in favour of his deputy, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, commonly known as Pak Lah.", "evidence_new": "Except for state elections in Sarawak, by convention state elections are held concurrently with the federal election. thumb|right|160px|alt=an official photo of prime minister Najib Tun Razak.|Najib Razak, Prime Minister since 2009.", "subject_qid": "Q833", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Malaysia", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q272588", "value_new_qid": "Q57675", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Malaysia|revid=64178517|ts=2006-07-16T21:50:13Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Malaysia|revid=577743236|ts=2013-10-18T18:11:40Z", "wikipedia_title": "Malaysia"}
{"id": "Q836_P6_391", "question": "Who is the head of government of Myanmar?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2008-12-31T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2018-09-04T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 3533, "answer_old": "Thein Sein", "answer_new": "Aung San Suu Kyi", "evidence_old": "General Khin Nyunt was prime minister until 19 October 2004, when he was replaced by General Soe Win, after the purge of Military Intelligence sections within the Burma armed forces. The current Prime Minister is General Thein Sein, who took over upon the death of General Soe Win on October 2nd, 2007.", "evidence_new": "In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the country's human rights record and foreign relations, and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions.", "subject_qid": "Q836", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Myanmar", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q12149", "value_new_qid": "Q36740", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Myanmar|revid=260926521|ts=2008-12-30T18:39:15Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Myanmar|revid=857306467|ts=2018-08-30T21:47:34Z", "wikipedia_title": "Myanmar"}
{"id": "Q837_P6_392", "question": "Who is the head of government of Nepal?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2014-12-11T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2017-10-11T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1035, "answer_old": "Sushil Koirala", "answer_new": "Sher Bahadur Deuba", "evidence_old": "The political parties of Nepal agreed to form an interim government under the leadership of Chief Justice Khil Raj Regmi in order to hold elections for the Constituent Assembly by 19 November 2013 to end a political deadlock. The election was held successfully and the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly was sworn in, with Sushil Koirala appointed as the new prime minister.", "evidence_new": "To are the eastern and western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows. Politics 120px 120pxBidhya Devi BhandariPresident since 2015Sher Bahadur DeubaPrime Minister since June 7, 2017 Nepal has seen rapid political changes during the last two decades.", "subject_qid": "Q837", "property_pid": "P6", "subject_label": "Nepal", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P6", "value_old_qid": "Q422969", "value_new_qid": "Q470903", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Nepal|revid=637479682|ts=2014-12-10T14:58:11Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Nepal|revid=804095047|ts=2017-10-06T18:15:18Z", "wikipedia_title": "Nepal"}
{"id": "Q148_P35_15", "question": "Who is the head of state of People's Republic of China?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2008-03-14T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2013-03-14T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1826, "answer_old": "Hu Jintao", "answer_new": "Xi Jinping", "evidence_old": "Another concern is that certain sectors of society are not sufficiently benefiting from China's economic development. As a result, under current President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, the PRC have initiated policies to address these issues of equitable distribution of resources, but the outcome remains to be seen.\"China worried over pace of growth\".", "evidence_new": "In addition, preparations for a major Communist Party leadership change in late 2012 were marked by factional disputes and political scandals, such as the fall from power of Chongqing official Bo Xilai. During China's decadal leadership reshuffle in November 2012, Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao were replaced as President and Premier by Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, who will formally take office in 2013.", "subject_qid": "Q148", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "People's Republic of China", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q15029", "value_new_qid": "Q15031", "provenance_old": "enwiki:China|revid=197428155|ts=2008-03-11T07:30:50Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:China|revid=543937619|ts=2013-03-13T22:05:11Z", "wikipedia_title": "China"}
{"id": "Q155_P35_24", "question": "Who is the head of state of Brazil?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2006-12-31T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2013-10-31T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 2496, "answer_old": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "answer_new": "Dilma Rousseff", "evidence_old": "The deputies of the Chamber of Deputies are elected every four years in a system of proportional representation by states. thumb|right|250px|President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.", "evidence_new": "502. Lula was succeeded in 2011 by the current president, Dilma Rousseff, the country's first woman president and as such one of the most powerful women in the world.", "subject_qid": "Q155", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Brazil", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q37181", "value_new_qid": "Q40722", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Brazil|revid=97402771|ts=2006-12-30T21:21:33Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Brazil|revid=579035524|ts=2013-10-28T00:48:56Z", "wikipedia_title": "Brazil"}
{"id": "Q155_P35_25", "question": "Who is the head of state of Brazil?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2013-10-31T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 3348, "answer_old": "Dilma Rousseff", "answer_new": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "evidence_old": "502. Lula was succeeded in 2011 by the current president, Dilma Rousseff, the country's first woman president and as such one of the most powerful women in the world.", "evidence_new": "474. The peaceful transition of power from Cardoso to his main opposition leader, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2006), was seen as proof that Brazil had achieved a long-sought political stability.Fausto (2005), p.", "subject_qid": "Q155", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Brazil", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q40722", "value_new_qid": "Q37181", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Brazil|revid=579035524|ts=2013-10-28T00:48:56Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Brazil|revid=1130634120|ts=2022-12-31T04:53:16Z", "wikipedia_title": "Brazil"}
{"id": "Q159_P35_27", "question": "Who is the head of state of Russia?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2010-05-07T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2012-05-07T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 730, "answer_old": "Dmitry Medvedev", "answer_new": "Vladimir Putin", "evidence_old": "While many reforms made during the Putin presidency have been generally criticized by Western nations as un-democratic, Putin's leadership over the return of order, stability, and progress has won him widespread popularity in Russia. On 2 March 2008, Dmitry Medvedev was elected President of Russia, whilst Putin became Prime Minister.", "evidence_new": "High budget deficits caused the 1998 Russian financial crisis and resulted in further GDP decline. On 31 December 1999 President Yeltsin resigned, handing the post to the recently appointed Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin, who then won the 2000 presidential election.", "subject_qid": "Q159", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Russia", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q23530", "value_new_qid": "Q7747", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Russia|revid=360586759|ts=2010-05-06T20:17:36Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Russia|revid=491002983|ts=2012-05-06T15:38:01Z", "wikipedia_title": "Russia"}
{"id": "Q298_P35_75", "question": "Who is the head of state of Chile?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2012-03-10T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2016-03-10T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1461, "answer_old": "Sebastián Piñera", "answer_new": "Michelle Bachelet", "evidence_old": "Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastián Piñera, of the National Renewal party, extending the Concertación governance for another four years.", "evidence_new": "Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastián Piñera, of the National Renewal party, extending the Concertación governance for another four years.", "subject_qid": "Q298", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Chile", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q306", "value_new_qid": "Q320", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Chile|revid=479764633|ts=2012-03-02T03:57:22Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Chile|revid=709325282|ts=2016-03-10T08:42:43Z", "wikipedia_title": "Chile"}
{"id": "Q298_P35_76", "question": "Who is the head of state of Chile?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2008-03-10T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2012-03-10T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1461, "answer_old": "Michelle Bachelet", "answer_new": "Sebastián Piñera", "evidence_old": "A new Constitution was approved by a highly irregular and undemocratic plebiscite characterized by the absence of registration lists, on September 11 1980, and General Pinochet became President of the Republic for an 8-year term. + The Concertación presidents 100px|Patricio AylwinPatricio Aylwin 100px|Eduardo Frei Ruiz-TagleEduardo Frei 100px|Ricardo LagosRicardo Lagos 100px|Michelle BacheletMichelle Bachelet In the late 1980s, the regime gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly, speech, and association, to include trade union and limited political activity.", "evidence_new": "Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastián Piñera, of the National Renewal party, extending the Concertación governance for another four years.", "subject_qid": "Q298", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Chile", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q320", "value_new_qid": "Q306", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Chile|revid=197196284|ts=2008-03-10T09:35:50Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Chile|revid=479764633|ts=2012-03-02T03:57:22Z", "wikipedia_title": "Chile"}
{"id": "Q298_P35_77", "question": "Who is the head of state of Chile?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2016-03-10T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2020-03-10T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1461, "answer_old": "Michelle Bachelet", "answer_new": "Sebastián Piñera", "evidence_old": "Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastián Piñera, of the National Renewal party, extending the Concertación governance for another four years.", "evidence_new": "Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist Ricardo Lagos, who won the presidency in an unprecedented runoff election against Joaquín Lavín of the rightist Alliance for Chile. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, Michelle Bachelet Jeria, of the Socialist Party, defeating Sebastián Piñera, of the National Renewal party, extending the Concertación governance for another four years.", "subject_qid": "Q298", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Chile", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q320", "value_new_qid": "Q306", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Chile|revid=709325282|ts=2016-03-10T08:42:43Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Chile|revid=944536261|ts=2020-03-08T12:36:16Z", "wikipedia_title": "Chile"}
{"id": "Q298_P35_79", "question": "Who is the head of state of Chile?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2003-03-11T12:00:00Z", "t_new": "2008-03-10T12:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 1826, "answer_old": "Ricardo Lagos", "answer_new": "Michelle Bachelet", "evidence_old": "It shares borders with Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. See chilli pepper for the culinary vegetable also called \"chile\" La República de Chile Image:Chile_flag_medium.png image:shield_cl.gif (In Detail) National motto: Por la razón o la fuerza (Spanish: By reason or strength) Official languageSpanish CapitalSantiago PresidentRicardo Lagos Escobar Area - Total - % waterRanked 37th 756,950 km² ¹ 1.07% Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 61st 15,328,467 20/km² Independence - Initiated - Formaly declared From Spain September 18, 1810 February 12, 1818 CurrencyPeso Time zoneUTC -4 National anthemHimno Nacional Internet TLD.CL Calling Code56 (1) Chile claims 1,250,000 km² of Antarctica History Main article: History of Chile In 1531 the Spanish conquered Peru from the Incas.", "evidence_new": "A new Constitution was approved by a highly irregular and undemocratic plebiscite characterized by the absence of registration lists, on September 11 1980, and General Pinochet became President of the Republic for an 8-year term. + The Concertación presidents 100px|Patricio AylwinPatricio Aylwin 100px|Eduardo Frei Ruiz-TagleEduardo Frei 100px|Ricardo LagosRicardo Lagos 100px|Michelle BacheletMichelle Bachelet In the late 1980s, the regime gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly, speech, and association, to include trade union and limited political activity.", "subject_qid": "Q298", "property_pid": "P35", "subject_label": "Chile", "property_label": "http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P35", "value_old_qid": "Q331", "value_new_qid": "Q320", "provenance_old": "enwiki:Chile|revid=744656|ts=2003-02-21T19:29:54Z", "provenance_new": "enwiki:Chile|revid=197196284|ts=2008-03-10T09:35:50Z", "wikipedia_title": "Chile"}
{"id": "Q38_P35_107", "question": "Who is the head of state of Italy?", "as_of_mode": "timestamp", "t_old": "2002-11-15T00:00:00Z", "t_new": "2010-09-14T00:00:00Z", "time_gap_days": 2860, "answer_old": "Carlo Azeglio Ciampi", "answer_new": "Giorgio Napolitano", "evidence_old": "To the north it is bound by the Alps, where it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. Repubblica Italiana Image:Italy_flag_medium.png Image:Italy_coa.png |