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[
{
"input":"Fantasy Cave was reopened in the summer of 2001 with all the walking paths having been rebuilt and additional lighting added.",
"output":"Fantasy Cave was reopened in the summer of 2001 with all the pathways rebuilt and re-illuminated by artificial lighting.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This serves either as a warning, when they are poisonous or contain stinging cells, or to camouflage them on the brightly-colored hydroids, sponges and seaweeds on which many of the species are found.",
"output":"Sea slugs are often flamboyantly coloured, either as a warning if they are poisonous or to camouflage them on the corals and seaweeds on which many of the species are found.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"As Watson has grown older, she has become more interested in fashion. She says that she thinks fashion is like art, which she studied in school.",
"output":"As she has grown older, Watson has become something of a fashion devotee, saying that she sees fashion as very similar to art, which she studied in school.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"While working in Miami, she met the actors Kelly Kline, Harmony Rose and Tory Lane.",
"output":"While working on a set in Miami she met porn stars Kelly Kline, Harmony Rose, and Tory Lane, who shared their experiences in the adult video industry.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Other English versions Translated by Paul Robeson: (flag\/light relates to slightly different versions) United forever in friendship and labour, Our mighty republics will ever endure.",
"output":"English lyrics of 1944 version Translated by Paul Robeson: United forever in friendship and labor, Our mighty republics will ever endure.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Her stock in trade were invertebrate fossils such as ammonite and belemnite shells, which were common in the area and sold for a few shillings.",
"output":"Her primary stock in trade consisted of invertebrate fossils such as ammonite and belemnite shells, which were common in the area and sold for a few shillings.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was mainly responsible for bringing the whole political weight of the SPD to bear against Helmut Kohl and his CDU party, rejecting bipartisan cooperation that had characterized German politics for many years.",
"output":"He was mainly responsible for bringing the whole of the SPD against Helmut Kohl and his CDU party, instead of cooperating with the CDU.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.",
"output":"It is a good idea to contact the authors of the Document before you make a lot of copies, to give them a chance to give you the most up-to-date version.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For example, the common Spanish word is' conejillo de Indias' (Indian bunny rabbit).",
"output":"This is not universal; for example, the common word in Spanish is conejillo de Indias (little rabbit of India \/ the Indies).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"References \"The Wireless Telegraph Conference\", The Electrician, November 27, 1903, pages 157 - 160, 214.",
"output":"Famous SOS calls (used CQD as well) HMHS Britannic References \"The Wireless Telegraph Conference\", The Electrician, November 27, 1903, pages 157 - 160, 214.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His funeral procession boasted \"seven mourning coaches and four state carriages\"; the funeral was without military honors.",
"output":"His funeral procession had \"seven mourning coaches and four state carriages\"; the funeral was without military honors.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The pooled LEs can then be concatenated together into virtual disk partitions called logical volumes or LVs.",
"output":"The pooled PEs can then be concatenated together into virtual disk partitions called logical volumes or LVs.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Fox News Channel is an American cable television news network, owned by Fox Entertainment Group (a unit of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation).",
"output":"Fox News Channel (FNC) is an American cable news and satellite channel owned by the Fox Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of News Corporation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Erich Raeder G G G O Life Imprisonment Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine from 1928 until his retirement in 1943, succeeded by D\u00f6nitz.",
"output":"Erich Raeder G G G O Life Imprisonment Commander In Chief of the Kriegsmarine from 1928 until his retirement in 1943, succeeded by D\u00f6nitz.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Failure to choose session keys (or any key) properly is a major drawback in any cryptosystem.",
"output":"Failure to choose session keys (or any key) properly is a major (and too common in actual practice) design flaw in any crypto system.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It runs parallel to the north coast, with extensions to the northwest, the Tortuga Island north of Haiti, and to the southeast, the Saman\u00e1 Peninsula (with its Sierra de Saman\u00e1).",
"output":"It runs parallel to the north coast, with extensions to the northwest, the Tortuga Island, and to the southeast, the Saman\u00e1 Peninsula (with its Sierra de Saman\u00e1).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This allows a dive bomber to accurately place bombs on relatively small target, or a moving target quite easily.",
"output":"This allows a dive bomber to accurately place bombs on relatively small and\\\/or moving targets with relative ease.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The largest river in the state is the Rhine, which forms the border with Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg and Hesse in the southeast before flowing through the northern part of Rhineland-Palatinate.",
"output":"The main axis of the state is the Rhine river, that forms the border with Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg and Hesse in the southeast before running across the northern part of Rhineland-Palatinate.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Another group, Morganucodon and similar animals, were mammaliformes or the \"stem-mammals\" for the mammals.",
"output":"The third group, Morganucodon and similar animals, were mammaliformes or the \"stem-mammals\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is probably the best-known salamander species in Europe.",
"output":"The Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is probably the most well-known salamander species in Europe.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Petroski, Henry \"The Evolution of Artifacts\", American Scientist, Volume 80, 1992, pp.",
"output":"Petroski, Henry \"The Evolution of Artifacts\", American Scientist, Volume 80, 1992, p. 416 - 20.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During the periods of a wet Sahara, the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common.",
"output":"During periods of a wet or \"Green Sahara\", the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The GIA is considered a terrorist organisation by the governments of Algeria, France and the United States.",
"output":"The GIA is considered a terrorist organization by the governments of Algeria, France and the United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was 64th New York State Attorney General and the 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.",
"output":"He was the 64th New York State Attorney General, and was the 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Regular season Final standings Red-shaded team won the Presidents' Trophy and home-ice advantage throughout the playoffs.",
"output":"Final standings Red-shaded team won the Presidents' Trophy and home-ice advantage throughout the playoffs.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The idea of animals foraging is called forage theory, and was first proposed in an independent paper in 1966.",
"output":"Robert MacArthur, J M Emlen, and Eric Pianka, first proposed an optimal foraging theory in an independent paper in 1966.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Western Hockey League (WHL) is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Northwestern United States.",
"output":"The Western Hockey League (WHL) is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jungo Kono (born 9 July 1982) is a former Japanese football player.",
"output":"Jungo Kono (born July 9, 1982 in Shinjuku, Tokyo) is a former Japanese football player who recently played for Tokushima Vortis.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The new Dalek army was led by a Supreme Dalek, who kept Davros imprisoned in a \"Vault\"; Davros said that he and the Supreme Dalek had reached \"an arrangement\".",
"output":"The episode depicts a Dalek invasion of Earth led by Caan, Davros, and a red Supreme Dalek, who has kept Caan and Davros imprisoned in \"The Vault\", a section of the Dalek flagship, the Crucible.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Locus Awards were started in 1971 and are given to winners of Locus Magazine's yearly readers' poll.",
"output":"The Locus Awards were established in 1971 and are presented to winners of Locus Magazine's annual readers' poll.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Cacabelos, is a municipality located in the province of Le\u00c3 n, Castilla y Le\u00c3 n, Spain.",
"output":"Cacabelos is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Le\u00c3 n, Castile and Le\u00c3 n, Spain).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Cicero's first Oration against Catiline is sometimes used in type specimens: Quo usque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?",
"output":"Ciceros first Oration against Catiline is sometimes used in type specimens: Quo usque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology 136:851 -865 After hatching, young Echidnas are known as puggles. A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology 136:851 -865 The Short-beaked Echidna can live as long as 45 years in the wild.",
"output":"A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology 136:851 - 865 After hatching, young Echidnas are known as puggles.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sargent stopped the orchestra, calmed the audience by saying they were safer inside the hall than they would be outside, and started to conduct again.",
"output":"Sargent stopped the orchestra, calmed the audience by saying they were safer inside the hall than fleeing outside, and resumed conducting.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The gag was intended to be revealed in the final episode of the series, but was scrapped early on due to inconsistencies, and also to the fact that rabbit ears would be too fictitious even for The Simpsons.",
"output":"The gag was intended to be revealed in the final episode of the series, but was cancelled early on because of its irregularity.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book.",
"output":"The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book, and whilst still a rural settlement is nowadays less of an agricultural community.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The downbeat melodrama was poorly reviewed, although Monroe commented that it contained some of her strongest dramatic acting.",
"output":"The melodrama was poorly reviewed, although Monroe commented that it contained some of her strongest dramatic acting.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tokyopop has its headquarters in Los Angeles, California and branches in the United Kingdom and Germany.",
"output":"Tokyopop has its headquarters in Los Angeles, California, and branches in the United Kingdom and Germany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is the capital of the Al Jizah Governorate, and is near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates.",
"output":"The city of Giza is the capital of the Giza Governorate, and is located near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The novel Upanibesh was the first attempt in Oriya Literature to focus the sexuality as a part of social revolt by any woman.",
"output":"Her novel Upanibesh was the first attempt in Oriya literature to focus on sexuality as a part of social revolt by any woman.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Nourlangie is located in an outlying formation of the Arnhem Land Escarpment.",
"output":"Burrunguy, formaly called Nourlangie Rock, is located in an outlying formation of the Arnhem Land Escarpment.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The American edition was titled Naked Lunch and was different from the Olympia Press edition.",
"output":"It was titled Naked Lunch and was substantially different from the Olympia Press edition, because it was based on an earlier 1958 manuscript in Allen Ginsberg's possession. The article \"the\" in the title was never intended by the author, but added by the editors of the Olympia Press 1959 edition.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times, it became a cathedral in 1877.",
"output":"With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times, it became a cathedral in 1877, and is the second longest cathedral in the United Kingdom.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some people think this subfamily should be different from the Orchidacae as a family Cypripediaceae.",
"output":"This subfamily has been considered by some to be a family Cypripediaceae, separate from the Orchidaceae.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In his Lives of the Artists, Giorgio Vasari relates that Giotto was a shepherd boy, a merry and intelligent child who was loved by all who knew him.",
"output":"In his Lives of the Artists, Giorgio Vasari tells the story of how Giotto was a shepherd boy, a merry and intelligent child who was loved by all who knew him.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Khandi Alexander (born September 4, 1957) is an American dancer, choreographer, and film and television actress.",
"output":"Khandi Alexander (born 4 September 1957) is an American dancer, choreographer, and movie and television actress.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The 1914 Atlantic hurricane season was the shortest and least active hurricane season on record.",
"output":"With only one official tropical cyclone, the 1914 season was the least active Atlantic hurricane season on record.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In exchange for losing Nash, Epic Records got to sign up another Atlantic band, Poco, formed by Richie Furay from the Buffalo Springfield.",
"output":"All four members of CSNY have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, though Young's multiple inductions were for work not involving the group.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"History According to the book, Hari Gopalan Citar wrote this book on the twenty-seventh day of the Tamil month of Karthikai (November\/December) in the year 1016 ME (1841 CE).",
"output":"History According to the book, Akilam, Hari Gopalan Citar wrote this book on the twenty-seventh day of the Tamil month of Karthikai (November\/December) in the year 1841 CE.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The peace treaty of Versailles demanded the \"questioning\" of the local population, about their political status.",
"output":"The peace treaty of Versailles demanded the \"questioning\" of the local population about their political status.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Possible are alternations between photo - and chemotrophy, between litho - and organotrophy, between auto - and heterotrophy or a combination of it.",
"output":"Also possible are alternations between photo - and chemotrophy, or between litho - and organotrophy.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"When he finished college, he traveled to Mexico, where he met Fidel Castro, who was planning to start a communist rebellion in Cuba.",
"output":"When he was done with college, he traveled to Mexico, where he met Fidel Castro, who was planning to start a communist rebellion in Cuba.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1993, Barisal division was split off from Khulna and again in 1998, Sylhet division was split off from Chittagong giving rise to the 6 divisions in existence today.",
"output":"In 1993, Barisal division was split off from Khulna and again in 1998, Sylhet division was split off from Chittagong giving rise to the 6 divisions in the country.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Dr. Speers has tried to teach his child in Klingon; He only spoke to him in Klingon, and his wife spoke to him in English.",
"output":"Dr. Speers is known for having undertaken the endeavor to raise his child bilingually in English and Klingon; Speers spoke in Klingon and his wife in English.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was principal (main) conductor until 1911, when Edward Elgar took over for a year.",
"output":"He remained principal conductor until 1911, when Edward Elgar took over for a year, leading six concerts as principal conductor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"As of May 2003, 200000 LinEx CDs had been distributed free by local newspapers, and 70000 copies of the operating system had been downloaded from the web site.",
"output":"200,000 LinEx CDs have been distributed for free by local newspapers and 70,000 copies of the operating system have been downloaded from the website as of May 2003.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Many of the mountain ranges feature huge glaciers, such as at the Adula, the Albula, the Silvretta, the Bernina, the Bregaglia and the R\u00e4tikon ranges.",
"output":"Many of the mountain ranges feature extensive glaciers, such as at the Adula, the Albula, the Silvretta, the Bernina, the Bregaglia and the R\u00e4tikon ranges.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the South Island by Cook Strait.",
"output":"The North Island (M\u00c4 ori: Te Ika-a-M \u00c4 ui) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the much less populous South Island by Cook Strait.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Judging Criteria for a showcase include; synchronicity, stage-presence, theme & music and choreography.",
"output":"The artistry element includes theme, music, synchronicity, and choreography, among others.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This has included the introduction of direct services between North and South Wales, and the reintroduction of passenger services on freight-only portions of the Vale of Glamorgan Line and Ebbw Vale Line.",
"output":"They have made direct services between North and South Wales, and the reintroduction of passenger services on freight-only portions of the Vale of Glamorgan Line and Ebbw Vale Line.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Roman Giertych comes from a family of Polish politicians, being a son of Maciej Giertych and a grandson of J drzej Giertych.",
"output":"Roman Giertych comes from a prominent family of Polish politicians, being a son of Maciej Giertych and a grandson of J drzej Giertych.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His father's businesses included the Spanish Library, the printing house of El Mercurio and the Valpara\u00c3 so newspaper of the same name.",
"output":"His father's enterprises included the Spanish Library, the printing house of El Mercurio and the Valpara\u00c3 so newspaper of the same name.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Vitantonio \"Tonio\" Liuzzi (born 6 August 1981) is an Italian raceing driver who currently drives for the Hispania Formula One team.",
"output":"Vitantonio \"Tonio\" Liuzzi (born 6 August 1981) is an Italian race driver who currently is racing for Hispania Racing.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is presided over by a president normally from the largest party represented, assisted by vice-presidents from across the represented political spectrum.",
"output":"The National Assembly consists of 577 members known as d\u00e9put\u00e9s (deputies), each elected by a single-member constituency through a two-rounds system.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At Money in the Bank, Nexus attempted to get involved in the WWE Championship match involving Sheamus and John Cena in a steel cage by breaking the door.",
"output":"At Money in the Bank pay-per-view, the Nexus tried to get involved in the WWE Championship match involving Sheamus and John Cena in a steel cage by breaking the door.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Called upon to identify communists he was acquainted with, Miller refused and was charged with contempt of Congress.",
"output":"Called upon to identify communists he was association with, Miller refused and was charged with contempt of Congress.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The film was released for download on the Official Orange Project website on May 18, 2006.",
"output":"The film was released for download directly and via BitTorrent on the Official Orange Project website on May 18, 2006, along with all production files.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For college, she first attended the University of Rochester before graduating from Syracuse University in 1940.",
"output":"For college, she first attended the University of Rochester (from which she was \"asked to leave\") before graduating with a BA from Syracuse University in 1940.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In March 2003, SCO filed suit against IBM alleging (saying) that IBM's contributions to some free software, including FSF's GNU, violated SCO's rights.",
"output":"In March 2003, SCO filed suit against IBM alleging that IBM's contributions to various free software, including FSF's GNU, violated SCO's rights.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hurwicz shared the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson for their work on mechanism design.",
"output":"Hurwicz shared the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson for their work on ways mechanism design.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"However, it was not until 1977 that the company entered Formula One as a constructor, introducing the turbo engine to Formula One in their first car, the Renault RS01.",
"output":"Renault introduced the turbo engine to Formula One when they debuted their first car, the Renault RS01 at Silverstone in 1977.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"People who live there Gus Grissom - astronaut who got the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and the Purple Heart medal.",
"output":"Notable residents Gus Grissom - astronaut and recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor and the Purple Heart medal.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Palace of Holyroodhouse, or informally Holyrood Palace, founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the fifteenth century.",
"output":"Holyrood Abbey was founded by David I, King of Scots in 1128, and Holyrood Palace has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scots since the 15th century.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They used to be a branch of the Parthian Arsacids but became a distinctly Armenian dynasty later on.",
"output":"Formerly a branch of the Iranian Parthian Arsacids, they became a distinctly Armenian dynasty.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Pinto Martins International Airport connects Fortaleza with major Brazilian cities and also operates international flights.",
"output":"The Pinto Martins International Airport connects Fortaleza with the major Brazilian cities. It also operates international flights.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24th, 79 AD.",
"output":"Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24, 79 AD, the day of the elder's death.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"1943 & ndash; The Demyansk Shield for German troops in commemoration of Demyansk Pocket is instituted.",
"output":"April 25 - Start of the Carnation Revolution in Portugal; A half-century of fascist rule was ended",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is a form of hypothecation tax to fund public broadcasting, thus allowing public broadcasters to transmit programs without, or with only supplemental, funding from radio and television commercials.",
"output":"In the past, before television was well known, people used to have a radio licence, which is a roughly the same as television licence, but for radio.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pierre Corneille (June 6, 1606 - October 1, 1684) was a French playwright.",
"output":"Pierre Corneille (June 6, 1606 - October 1, 1684) was a French tragedian who was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Moli\u00e8re and Racine.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They are often found just above the source of a river, making a sort of \"bridge\" over to the headwaters of another river.",
"output":"Passes are often found just above the source of a river, constituting a sort of \"bridge\" over to the headwaters of a different river.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In January 2008, Russian scientists announced that the charred remains of a young boy and a young woman found near Ekaterinburg in August 2007 were most likely those of the thirteen-year-old Tsarevich and one of the four Romanov grand duchesses.",
"output":"In January 2008, Russian scientists said that the remains of a young boy and woman found near Yekaterinburg in August 2007 might be the missing bodies.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Initially the friendship formed in the mid-1860s between Pissarro and C\u00c3 zanne was that of master and disciple, with Pissarro exerting a formative influence on the younger artist.",
"output":"Initially the friendship was that of master and disciple, with Pissarro exerting an influence on the younger artist.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sini\u00c5 a Mihajlovi\u00c4 (born 20 February 1969) is a former Serbian football player.",
"output":"Sini\u00c5 a Mihajlovi\u00c4 (; born February 20, 1969) is a Serbian former football player turned manager, currently in charge of Serie A club Fiorentina since June 2010.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Vesta is the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt.",
"output":"Physical characteristics Vesta is the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt, though only 28% as massive as Ceres.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This was symbolized by a leg touching the ground, or what can also be thought of as a strong plant growing into the surface of the earth.",
"output":"1\/64 was represented by touch, symbolized by a leg touching the ground, or what can also be thought of as a strong plant growing into the surface of the earth.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The honey badger is distributed throughout most of Africa and western and south Asian areas of Baluchistan (Eastern Iran), southern Iraq, Pakistan and Rajasthan (western India).",
"output":"They are distributed throughout most of Africa and western and South Asian areas of Baluchistan (eastern Iran), southern Iraq, Pakistan and Rajasthan (western India).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The class were used to haul trains on the then newly electrified West Coast Main Line, from Birmingham, to, Manchester Piccadilly, Liverpool and later.",
"output":"The class were used to haul trains on the then newly electrified West Coast Main Line, from Birmingham, to Crewe, Manchester Piccadilly, Liverpool and later Preston.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Gandu), is found throughout the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding countries (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka).",
"output":"Gandu), is found throughout the Indian subcontinent and the surrounding countries (India, Pakistan).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He served in the Massachusetts and New York state legislatures, represented Massachusetts in the Continental Congress and was the first Postmaster General under the United States Constitution.",
"output":"In 1812, he was elected the first president of the newly-formed City Bank of New York, which later became Citibank, predecessor of today's Citigroup.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1882 he became the first conductor of the newly-established Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, leading its Berlin debut concert on October 17 of that year.",
"output":"In 1882 he became the first conductor of a new orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, which was soon to become one of the world's best orchestras.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Thomas Weelkes (baptised 25 October 1576 & ndash; 30 November 1623His will was dated 30 November, and he was buried on 1 December, which strongly suggests he died on 30 November.",
"output":"However, his name does not appear in the records at the Chapel Royal, so it is likely that he was only there for a short time until someone else was found for the job.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (CGE or GELP) is an Argentina sports club, of the city of La Plata, Buenos Aires.",
"output":"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (, also known as CGE or GELP, is a professional Argentine football club based in La Plata, Buenos Aires.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is a public transport agency that operates transit bus, streetcar, and rapid transit services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"output":"The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) runs the public transport system that has buses, streetcars, subways, and rapid transit lines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In high school, Jeter was a star player at Kalamazoo Central High School. Jeter earned an All-State honorable mention while he was playing basketball also.",
"output":"In high school, Jeter was a star baseball player at Kalamazoo Central High School, where he also played basketball, earning an All-State honorable mention.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They clashed with the predominant figure sculpture tradition, in which works were decorative, formulaic, or highly thematic.",
"output":"They clashed with the sculpture tradition, in which works were decorative, formulaic, or highly thematic.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (1929 - 1995) - German writer. He wrote fantasy books for children.",
"output":"Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 \u00e2 \"28 August 1995) was a German author of fantasy and children's literature.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Freestyle skiing is an acrobatic form of technical and aerial skiing.",
"output":"Freestyle skiing is an acrobatic form of skiing which is divided into a number of different disciplines.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Betty Cook Center, established and run by Florida State College at Jacksonville, offers classes for a variety of post-secondary degrees.",
"output":"The Betty Cook Center, started and run by Florida State College at Jacksonville, offers classes for post-secondary degrees.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Golden State Warriors are a professional basketball team.",
"output":"The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lovendegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders.",
"output":"Lovendegem is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the province of East Flanders.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The 1920 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were held in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium.",
"output":"The 1920 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They are currently members of the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).",
"output":"They are currently members of the Southern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"G-flat major is sometimes used as a main key for piano works, such as the impromptus of Chopin and Schubert, but rarely for orchestra.",
"output":"Rarely chosen as the main key for orchestral works, G-flat major is more often used as a main key for piano works, such as the impromptus of Chopin and Schubert.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"When Jolene became pregnant with Jack, she (in desperate need of money) had her embryo surgically removed and sold it to the highest bidder.",
"output":"When Jolene became pregnant with Jack, she, in desperate need of money, had her embryo surgically removed and sold it to the highest bidder.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Disinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread deliberately.",
"output":"Disinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread on purpose.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Most tornadoes produce strong winds at the surface while the visible funnel is still above the ground, so it is difficult to discern the difference between a funnel cloud and a tornado from a distance.",
"output":"A funnel cloud is a visible condensation funnel with no associated strong winds at the surface. Most tornadoes produce strong winds at the surface while the visible funnel is still above the ground, so it is difficult to tell the difference between a funnel cloud and a tornado from a distance.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The network takes its name from a slang term for \"brain\" (see noggin), reflecting its original purpose as an educational channel.",
"output":"The network takes its name from a slang term for \"head\" or, by extension, \"brain,\" reflecting its original purpose as an educational channel.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kenny Florian is an American mixed martial artist with training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai.",
"output":"Kenneth Alan Florian (born May 26, 1976) is a Peruvian-American mixed martial artist with a background in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The NHL's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league realignment, the predecessor of which was the Adams Division.",
"output":"The NHL's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league adjustment, the predecessor of which was the Adams Division.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Belinda was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 5.",
"output":"Belinda was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13 and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 5.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1845, the Valais joined the Catholic separatist league (Sonderbund), but never fought federal troops when other members of the league started fighting in 1847.",
"output":"In 1845 the Valais joined the Catholic separatist league (Sonderbund), but chose not to fight the troops of the confederation in 1847 and submitted to the federal forces.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His widow gave the impression that she was almost penniless but King George V granted her a pension of \u00c2 # 100, evidence of the high regard in which the composer was held.",
"output":"His widow hardly had any money, but King George V gave her a pension of GB\u00c2 # 100, which shows how popular Coleridge-Taylor had been as a composer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Simpson received widespread criticism when she used a pre-recorded vocal track on Saturday Night Live in October 2004.",
"output":"Simpson was criticized when she used a pre-recorded vocal track for a performance on Saturday Night Live in October 2004.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"John Nicolay kept this copy of the Gettysburg Address until he died in 1901. When he died, it was passed on to his friend John Hay.",
"output":"This copy of the Gettysburg Address apparently remained in John Nicolay's possession until his death in 1901, when it passed to his friend and colleague John Hay.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Dakar has a population of 1,030,594 people. The metropolitan area has about 2.45 million people living in it.",
"output":"According to December 31, 2005 official estimates, the city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 2.45 million people.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was the youngest-ever male winner of a Grand Slam singles title. Michael Chang did this when he won the French Open in 1989 at the age of 17.",
"output":"He is best remembered for becoming the youngest-ever male player to win a Grand Slam singles title when he won the French Open in 1989 at the age of 17.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":3,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The data revealed no atmosphere to a surface pressure of 0.03 microbars; if it exists, it would have to be far thinner than that of Triton or Pluto.",
"output":"The data revealed no atmosphere to a surface pressure of 10 - 20 nanobars; if it exists, it would have to be far thinner than that of Triton or Pluto.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ability to read\\\/write OpenDocument, Excel.",
"output":"Ability to read\\\/write OpenDocument (ODF), Excel (XLS), CSV, and several other formats.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He won the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship with the Germany national under-21 football team in Sweden and kept a clean sheet in the final against England.",
"output":"He was also the goalkeeper of the German Under-21 team when they won the UEFA Under-21 European Championship in June 2009.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Since 1987 the site has been managed by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority, with conservation works funded by the Tasmanian Government and the admission fees paid by visitors.",
"output":"Since 1987 the site has been managed by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority, paid for by the Tasmanian Government.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pretoria itself was founded in 1855 by Marthinus Pretorius. He was a leader of the Voortrekkers.",
"output":"Pretoria itself was founded in 1855 by Marthinus Pretorius, a leader of the Voortrekkers, who named it after his father Andries Pretorius.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the locality of Punta Falcone is an astronomical observatory, created in 1976.",
"output":"In the locality of Punta Falcone there is an astronomical observatory, built in 1976.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Construction for this station was delayed for one year as government offices which sat on top of the station had to be removed to a new location before construction could start.",
"output":"Construction was delayed for one year, as government offices which were located over the station had to be moved before the construction could start.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A public figure is a legal term applied in the context of defamation actions (libel and slander) as well as invasion of privacy.",
"output":"Public figure is a legal term applied in the context of defamation actions (libel and slander) as well as invasion of privacy.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Other The former Goldfields of the historic cities of Ballarat, Beechworth, Bendigo, Castlemaine, Maldon and Daylesford.",
"output":"The former Goldfields region featuring the historic cities of Ballarat, Beechworth, Bendigo, Castlemaine, Maldon and Daylesford.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Diego L\u00c3 pez Rodr\u00c3 guez (born 3 November 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team.",
"output":"Diego L\u00c3 pez Rodr\u00c3 guez (; born 3 November 1981 in Paradela, Lugo, Galicia) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Villarreal CF, as a goalkeeper.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Carlo Cafiero (September 1, 1846 - July 17, 1892) was an Italian anarchist and friend of Mikhail Bakunin during the second half of the 19th century.",
"output":"Carlo Cafiero (September 1, 1846 \u00e2 \"July 17, 1892) was an Italian anarchist and champion of Mikhail Bakunin during the second half of the 19th century.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been land-linked and separated by water a number of times.",
"output":"Throughout the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been alternately land-linked and separated by water on a number of occasions.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Yasuyuki Kuwahara (born 22 December 1942) is a former Japanese football player.",
"output":"Yasuyuki Kuwahara (born December 22, 1942 in Hiroshima, Japan) is a former Japanese football player who won the bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Nintendo later released the Nintendo Channel, which allows Wii owners to download game demos or additional data to their Nintendo DS in a process similar to that of a DS Download Station.",
"output":"Nintendo Channel The Nintendo Channel is used to watch videos, collect information about Wii owners, and to download Nintendo DS game demos.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"output":"Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The graduation itself is also called commencement, convocation or invocation.",
"output":"This is also called commencement, invocation, or convocation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Naloxone is used in emergency cases of overdose. Naltrexone than for longer-term dependence control.",
"output":"Naltrexone should not be confused with naloxone (which is used in emergency cases of overdose rather than for longer-term dependence control) nor nalorphine.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Branches from Frankston line at Caulfield station.",
"output":"The Pakenham line branches from the Lilydale line at Richmond and shares four tracks with the Frankston line to Caulfield, running next to the Sandringham line as far as South Yarra.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":2,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Traditional Iroquois religious beliefs became somewhat more popular again in the second half of the 18th century by the teachings of the Iroquois prophet Handsome Lake.",
"output":"Traditional religion was revived to some extent in the second half of the 18th century by the teachings of the Iroquois prophet Handsome Lake.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some see it as a virtue for helping them to remember their favorite applications with Spanish instead of English names.",
"output":"Anyway, many users see it as a virtue, because it helps them to remember their favourite applications with common names instead of using English.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 2007 The Story of the Kelly Gang was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register for being the world's first full-length feature movie.",
"output":"In 2007 The Story of the Kelly Gang was inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register for being the world's first full-length feature film.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"1972 - Vietnam War: The Eastertide Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.",
"output":"1972 & ndash; Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Secret Societies Handbook, Michael Bradley, Cassell Illustrated, 2005.",
"output":"Secret Societies Handbook, Michael Bradley, Altair Cassell Illustrated, 2005.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The famous conductor Otto Klemperer led the orchestra in 1933. He was one of many German emigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany.",
"output":"Otto Klemperer became Music Director in 1933, part of the large group of German emigrants fleeing Nazi Germany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Aquificaceae family are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings such as hot springs, sulfur pools, and hydrothermal vents.",
"output":"The family Aquificaceae are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings such as hot springs, sulfur pools, and hydrothermal vents.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"If this is a shared IP address, and you did n't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.",
"output":"If this is a shared IP address, and you did n't make the change, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"While CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware, a variety of software manages other caches.",
"output":"CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware, other caches are managed by a different kinds of software.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Guardian's Kate Kellaway said \"An immense achievement, Half of a Yellow Sun has a ramshackle freedom and exuberant ambition,\" after reading the book.",
"output":"The Guardian's Kate Kellaway said \"An immense achievement, Half of a Yellow Sun has a ramshackle freedom and exuberant ambition,\" after reviewing the war based book.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Despite this, innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used.",
"output":"However, innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Users will be able to send a question via text message, and AskMeNow will search Britannica's 28,000-article concise encyclopedia to return an answer to the query.",
"output":"Users can send a question by text message, and AskMeNow will search Britannica's 28,000-article encyclopedia to answer the user.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Palmengarten is one of two gardens in Frankfurt am Main. It is located in the city area Westend-Nord.",
"output":"The Palmengarten (29 hectares) is one of two botanical gardens in Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany, and is located in the city district Westend-Nord.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1930 Rutherford, Chadwick and Ellis published together a classic monograph Radiations from Radioactive Substances.",
"output":"In 1930 Rutherford, Chadwick and Ellis wrote a famous book together called Radiations from Radioactive Substances.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Its name comes from the place where it is, Rungra Islet in the Taedong River, and May Day, the international day celebrating labor.",
"output":"The R ngrado May First Stadium, or May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea, completed on May 1, 1989.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Capriasca is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.",
"output":"Capriasca is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The hurricane's strong winds, waves, rains and storm surge caused over 45 deaths across ten countries and caused estimated damages of US$ 1.5 billion.",
"output":"The hurricane's intense winds, waves, rains and storm surge were responsible for at least 45 deaths across ten countries and caused estimated damages of US$ 1.5 billion.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself.",
"output":"Unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It has undergone several expansions and renovations since then and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.",
"output":"It was expanded and renovated several times since then and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At age seventeen she won a scholarship from the Vancouver International Jazz Festival to study at Berklee College of Music in Boston.",
"output":"When she was 17, she won a Vancouver Jazz Festival scholarship (student money award) to study music at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The image parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, e.g.:::",
"output":"The image parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image, i.e.::::",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The German word means \"president of the ministers\", therefor \"Ministers' President\" would be a more accurate translation.",
"output":"The German word means \"president of the ministers\", therefore, \"Ministers' President\" would be a more literal translation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Torrie Wilson (born July 24, 1975 in Boise, Idaho) is a retired professional wrestler.",
"output":"Torrie Anne Wilson (born July 24, 1975) is a retired American professional wrestler, fitness competitor and model.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), galactose, xylose and ribose.",
"output":"Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose, galactose, and ribose.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"But Tikal had no water other than what was collected from rainwater and stored in underground storage facilities.",
"output":"The largest of the Classic Maya cities, Tikal had no water other than what was collected from rainwater and stored in underground storage facilities (termed chultuns).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After the bonds are broken, the hair is stopped from going back to its original, natural, curly form. The hydrogen bonds can re-form if moisture touches them, such as water or dampness.",
"output":"Once the bonds are broken, hair is prevented from holding its original, natural form, though the hydrogen bonds can re-form if exposed to moisture.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A leader of the new Federalist party, Jay was governor of New York from 1795 to 1801. He was the leading opponent of slavery and the slave trade in New York.",
"output":"As a leader of the new Federalist Party, Jay was the Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801, and he became the state's leading opponent of slavery.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The cyclone continued tracking northwestward, making landfall around 0000 UTC on September 22 near Fort Walton Beach, Florida with winds of 35 mph (55 km\/h).",
"output":"The cyclone continued moving northwestward, making landfall around 0000 UTC on September 22 near Fort Walton Beach, Florida with winds of 35 mph (55 km\/h).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hartford also used to have a National Hockey League team called the Hartford Whalers that played in the NHL from 1979 to 1997.",
"output":"Hartford was home to the NHL's Hartford Whalers from 1979 to 1997, before the team relocated to Raleigh, North Carolina and became the Carolina Hurricanes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1962 he gave up writing for motion pictures when he became director of the Op\u00e9ra National de Paris and then chairman of SACEM, the French Performing Rights Society.",
"output":"In 1962 he gave up writing for moving pictures when he became director of the Op\u00e9ra National de Paris and then chairman of SACEM, the French Performing Rights Society.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Arsenic trioxide is made by burning arsenic in air, reacting arsenic with concentrated sulfuric acid, or the roasting of arsenic sulfide ores.",
"output":"Arsenic trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O3. This commercially important oxide of arsenic is the main precursor to other arsenic compounds, including organoarsenic compounds.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"One of the more obvious differences is that crochet uses one hook while most knitting uses two needles.",
"output":"It is similar to knitting, except that usually only one loop is active at one time, and that a crochet hook is used instead of knitting needles.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The child's remains were a remarkably well-preserved tiny skull and an endocranial cast of the individual's brain.",
"output":"The remains were a remarkably well-preserved tiny skull and an endocranial cast of the individual's brain.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian.",
"output":"Since 1920, the university has identified itself as against sectarianism.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Chinese yazheng and yaqin, and Korean ajaeng zithers are generally played by \"bowing\" with a rosined stick, which rubs against the strings without any horsehair.",
"output":"The Chinese yazheng and yaqin, and Korean ajaeng zithers are generally played by \"bowing\" with a rosined stick, which creates friction against the strings without any horsehair.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The term can be used more broadly to include Elizabeth I's reign (1558 - 1603), although this is often treated separately as the Elizabethan era.",
"output":"The term is often used more broadly to include Elizabeth I's reign (1558 - 1603), although this is often treated separately as the Elizabethan era.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Gilles Villemure (born May 30, 1940, in Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.",
"output":"Gilles Villemure (born May 30, 1940, in Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Quebec, Canada) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The game follows the Simpson family and the people who live in Springfield, who see many strange things that happen in their town.",
"output":"The game follows the Simpson family and the citizens of Springfield, who witness several strange incidents that occur in Springfield.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Using either quotation marks or italics can emphasize that an instance of a word refers to the word itself, rather than its associated concept.",
"output":"Either quotation marks or italic type can emphasize that an instance of a word refers to the word itself rather than its associated concept.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Domestically, Ch\u00e1vez has maintained nationwide Bolivarian Missions, whose goals are to combat disease, illiteracy, malnutrition, poverty, and other social ills.",
"output":"Its goal is to fight disease, illiteracy, malnutrition, and other social problems.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the general case, different execution threads communicate with one another as they work.",
"output":"Different execution threads communicate with one another usually to pass data as they work.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Extant royal primogenitures styled principality include Asturias (Spain), and Wales (UK).",
"output":"Examples of subnational principalities are Asturias (Spain) and Wales (UK).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Bonnie Lynn Raitt (born November 8, 1949) is an American blues singer-songwriter, born in Burbank, California.",
"output":"Bonnie Lynn Raitt (born November 8, 1949) is an American blues singer-songwriter who was born in Burbank, California.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Parmenides of Elea (Greek:, early 5th century BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, a Greek city on the southern coast of Italy.",
"output":"Parmenides (also Parmenides of Elea) (Greek:, early 5th century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea and was the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Rainbands ahead of warm occluded fronts and warm fronts have little upward motion. They tend to be wide and stratiform in nature.",
"output":"Rainbands in advance of warm occluded fronts and warm fronts are associated with weak upward motion, and tend to be wide and stratiform in nature.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This was because BCI had used audio from older recordings in which several scenes had to be cut or shortened for the American broadcast in order to fit running time constraints.",
"output":"This was because BCI had used audio from older recordings in which many scenes had to be cut or shortened for the American broadcast in order to fit running time.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He is presently the only Conservative MP representing a Scottish constituency.",
"output":"Currently, he is the only Conservative Party MP who represents a Scottish constituency.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Marklohe is a small village in Germany. It is an amt in the district of Nienburg (Weser) in Lower Saxony.",
"output":"Marklohe is a municipality in the district of Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In a late-night Tribal Council, Jenn sided with Tom in voting for his game-long ally Ian while Katie and Ian rallied against Jenn.",
"output":"In a late-night Tribal Council (which usually starts by sundown), Jenn sided with Tom in voting his closest ally Ian while Katie and Ian wanted vote for Jenn.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Eolian (or aeolian or \u00e6olian) processes which the winds and more specifically, the winds' ability to shape the surface of the Earth and other planets.",
"output":"Eolian (or aeolian or \u00e6olian) is the process which the winds and more specifically, the winds' ability to shape the surface of the Earth and other planets.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Alternative metal is a genre of heavy metal that gained popularity in the early 1990s.",
"output":"Alternative metal became popular during the 1990s.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She quickly became one of Hollywood's most recognized child actresses going on to establish herself in mainly comic roles.",
"output":"She quickly became one of Hollywood's most recognized child actresses, going on to establish herself in mainly comic roles.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The distinctive Scottsdale City Hall was designed by architect Bennie Gonzales in 1968, and was designed with an interior kiva for community meetings.",
"output":"The Scottsdale City Hall was designed by architect Bennie Gonzales in 1968, and was designed with an area for community meetings.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In many circumstances, these investments can be less expensive than fossil fuel energy systems.",
"output":"Investments in renewables can be less expensive than fossil fuel energy systems.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ginseng refers to species within Panax, a genus of 11 species of slow-growing perennial plants with fleshy roots, in the family Araliaceae.",
"output":"Ginseng is any one of eleven distinct species of slow-growing perennial plants with fleshy roots, belonging to the Panax genus in the family Araliaceae.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Antonio Bezerra Brand\u00e3o (born 21 December 1977) is a Brazilian football player.",
"output":"Antonio Bezerra Brand\u00e3o or simply Toninho (born December 21, 1977 in Araraquara), is a Brazilian central defender who plays for Paran\u00e1.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A cyclist must wear the jersey when competing in the same discipline, category and speciality that he is world champion for.",
"output":"A world champion must wear the jersey when competing in the same discipline, category and speciality for which the title was won.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He grew up with two older sisters, Deana and Donna, and younger sister, Brenda. They lived in the oilfields of North Texas.",
"output":"He grew up with two older sisters, Deana and Donna, and younger sister Brenda in the oilfields of North Texas where his father was an equipment supplier.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Naval Service is made up of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Fleet Auxiliary and reserve forces.",
"output":"The Royal Navy is a constituent component of the Naval Service, which also comprises the Royal Marines, Royal Naval Reserve and Royal Marines Reserve.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some machines take coins only, other touch-screen machines take coins and English notes, and usually give change.",
"output":"Some machines that sell a limited range of tickets accept coins only, other touch-screen machines accept coins and banknotes, and usually give change.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Famous brands include Parma Violets, Refresher chews, Drumstick lollies and - perhaps most famously - Love Hearts",
"output":"Famous brands include 'Parma Violets', 'Refresher' chews, 'Drumstick' lollies and - perhaps most famously - Love Hearts.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Coffee is one of the world's major commodity crops and is the major export product of some countries.",
"output":"Coffee ranks as one of the world's most valuable and widely traded commodity crops and is an important export of a number of countries.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 18 September 2003, Somerville was appointed Chair of the Advisory Committee of the Government Art Collection, for a period of four years.",
"output":"On 18 September 2003, Somerville was appointed Chair of the Advisory Committee of the Government Art Collection.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Other possible host cities were Anchorage, Alaska, USA; \u00c3 - stersund \\\/O\/ \u00c3 re, Sweden; and Sofia, Bulgaria.",
"output":"Three other locations bid for the games: \u00c3 - stersund in Sweden; Anchorage in Alaska, United States; and Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"South West England is one of the regions of England.",
"output":"South West England is one of the regions of England defined by the Government of the United Kingdom for statistical and other purposes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is also spoken in Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states) and Mexico (town of Chipilo) by the descendants of Italian immigrants.",
"output":"Notable examples of this are the city of Chipilo, Mexico or the Talian dialect spoken in Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is used to provide an additional sports commentary service alongside the main radio channel BBC Radio 5 Live.",
"output":"It is used to provide an additional sports commentary service when the BBCs main sports channel, BBC Radio 5 Live, is already being used.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The single was a success, but it failed to achieve a Silver or better certification in the UK. The previous 11 British Oasis singles had reached this level of certification.",
"output":"Though the single was a success, it failed to achieve a Silver or better sales certification in the UK - unlike the previous 11 British Oasis singles.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"External links A report on the 1957 accident and on endemic radioactive pollution at Mayak.",
"output":"The Radioactive River (in Russian Wikipedia) A report on the 1957 accident and on endemic radioactive pollution at Mayak.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lincoln made a famous speech after the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 called the Gettysburg Address.",
"output":"Although the Battle of Gettysburg was a Union victory, it was also the bloodiest battle of the war and dealt a blow to Lincoln's war effort.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It has been found that the star CV Aquarii found in 1934, was actually an incorrect misidentification of 52 Europa [].",
"output":"It has been found that reputed cataclysmic variable star CV Aquarii found in 1934, was actually a false misidentification of 52 Europa [].",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club.",
"output":"Sunderland based schoolteacher James Allan founded the Sunderland District & Teachers Association Football Club on 17 October 1879. The name of the club was changed to Sunderland Association Football Club in 1881, after other professions were allowed to join.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mustafa \u00c4 smet \u00c4 n\u00c3 n\u00c3 1\\\/4 (24 September 1884 \u00e2 \"25 December 1973) was a Turkish politican and military officer, who was the first Prime Minister and second President of Turkey.",
"output":"Mustafa \u00c4 smet \u00c4 n\u00c3 n\u00c3 1\\\/4 (; 24 September 1884 - 25 December 1973) was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He has recently taken a part-time position at the Pennsylvania State University.",
"output":"In 2007 he accepted a part-time appointment at the Pennsylvania State University.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Agnatha (\"no jaws\") is a paraphyletic superclass of jawless fish in the chordate, subphylum of the vertebrates.",
"output":"Agnatha (Greek, \"no jaws\") is a class or superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The district is named after two rivers: The Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony. The Schwarze Elster (\"Black Elster\") is a tributary of the Elbe and runs through the district.",
"output":"The district is named after two rivers - the Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony, the Schwarze Elster (\"Black Elster\") is a tributary of the Elbe and runs through the district.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This symbolised writing since the Egyptians wrote on a material that came from papyrus.",
"output":"The papyrus symbolised writing because the ancient Egyptians wrote on a material derived from papyrus.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Beverly Hills is near Los Angeles.",
"output":"Beverly Hills is served by the following newspapers: Beverly Hills Courier and Beverly Hills Weekly.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"International law says that nations have to say when they put mines in an area. This is to make it easier for civil shipping to avoid the mines.",
"output":"International law requires nations to declare when they mine an area, in order to make it easier for civil shipping to avoid the mines.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"According to Anania Shirakatsi's Ashkharatsuyts (\"World Atlas,\" 7th century), Tsopk was the 2nd among the 15 provinces of Greater Armenia.",
"output":"According to Anania Shirakatsi's Ashkharatsuyts (\"World Atlas,\" 7th century), Tsopk (Sophene) was the 2nd among the 15 provinces of Greater Armenia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Wales was \"... reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes.\"",
"output":"Wales was \"... reported to be considering vet all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes.\"",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Metronet announced on 3 February 2006 that the first of the pre-production cars had been completed to allow it to be tested without being moved.",
"output":"Metronet announced on 3 February 2006 that the first of the pre-production cars had been completed in preparation for static testing.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1999, Barenboim jointly founded the West-Eastern Divan orchestra with Palestinian-American intellectual Edward Said, who was a close friend.",
"output":"In 1999, Barenboim started the West-Eastern Divan orchestra with the help of a Palestinian-American professor Edward Said, who was a close friend.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society of which he was a co-founder.",
"output":"He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society, of which he was a co-founder.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Harry Smith (born August 2, 1986) is a Canadian professional wrestler of English descent, currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on its SmackDown brand under the ring name David Hart Smith.",
"output":"Harry Smith (born August 2, 1985) is a Canadian-British professional wrestler who currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington.",
"output":"The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team from Seattle, Washington.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At different times, it may seem to be a habit, an addiction, a tic disorder, or an obsessive-compulsive disorder.",
"output":"It may seem, at times, to resemble a habit, an addiction, a tic disorder or an obsessive-compulsive disorder.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some of Pepper's most famous albums from the 1950s are Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section, Art Pepper + Eleven - Modern Jazz Classics, Gettin 'Together, and Smack Up.",
"output":"Some of his most famous albums are Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section, The Aladdin Recordings (three volumes), Art Pepper + Eleven - Modern Jazz Classics, Gettin 'Together, and Smack Up.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It did not become very popular, and since the beginning of the 1970s the text was no more sung, because of the line \"Germany, our unified fatherland\".",
"output":"It did not become very popular, and since the beginning of the 1970s the words were no more sung, because of the line \"Germany, our unified fatherland\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1955 the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was the political party in power in Azad Kashmir, and is still an important force in the politics of the region.",
"output":"In 1955 the All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was the political party in power in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Archaeologists working in Tikal during the last century used the underground to store water for their own use.",
"output":"Archaeologists working in Tikal during the 20th century refurbished one of these ancient reservoirs to store water for their own use.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Monse\u00f1or Nouel () is a province of the Dominican Republic.",
"output":"There are three municipalities and seven municipal districts in the province.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This experiment was published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of Australia and is among the most cited articles from the journal.",
"output":"This experiment was published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of AustraliaMedical and is among the most cited articles from the journal.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is thought they are able to do this because they rely on organelles which, unlike normal mitochondria, do not use oxygen for their energy cycle.",
"output":"They are able to do this because they rely on hydrogenosomes (or similar organelles) instead of on mitochondria for energy.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"One example of epigenetic changes in eukaryotic biology is the process of cellular differentiation.",
"output":"The best example of epigenetic changes in eukaryotes is the process of cell differentiation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"output":"Saint-Catherine-l\u00e8s-Arras is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Qui\u00e9vrain is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut.",
"output":"Qui\u00e9vrain is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Historic Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba Aosmh\u00c3 r) is an executive agency of the Scottish Government, responsible for historic monuments in Scotland.",
"output":"Historic Scotland is an agency of the Scottish Executive, that is responsible for historic monuments in Scotland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Character history Nyssa is an aristocratic native of Traken, the daughter of Tremas (a consul of the Traken Union) and stepdaughter of Kassia.",
"output":"Character history Nyssa is a alien from the planet Traken, the daughter of Tremas (a consul of the Traken Union) and stepdaughter of Kassia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Not long afterward, she indicated to a reporter that she was \"thinking of dropping out of women's competition altogether.\"",
"output":"Not long afterward, she told a reporter that she was \"thinking of dropping out of women's competition altogether.\"",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Guanine is one of the five main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. The others are adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil.",
"output":"Guanine is one of the five main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The emergency telephone number is a special case in the country's telephone number plan.",
"output":"An emergency telephone number is a telephone number that can be used to quickly contact emergency services for assistance.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Publications You Can Lead an Atheist to Evidence, But You Ca n't Make Him Think.",
"output":"Book on Atheism You Can Lead an Atheist to Evidence, But You Ca n't Make Him Think, is Comfort's most recent written work, and his first book published by WND Books.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the United Kingdom millilitres are used in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field.",
"output":"In the United Kingdom millilitres are used in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field, but not the automotive.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"More recently, he has become known for his attacks against the current German government in the tabloid Bild-Zeitung which is generally considered conservative.",
"output":"Later he become known for his attacks against Angela Merkel's government in the tabloid Bild-Zeitung which is generally considered conservative.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Characters and behaviors in the movie are based on Fey's high school life at Upper Darby High School. It is also based on the non-fiction book Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman.",
"output":"Characters and behaviors in the movie are based on Fey's high school life at Upper Darby High School and on the non-fiction book Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pakistani rock is almost entirely sung in Urdu, however many new bands have recently come out with songs in Punjabi, Pastho, Sindhi and English.",
"output":"Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu, however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Seraiki.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the 1970s, Bishara studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was the head of the Arab Student Union and was active in the Jewish-Arab student group Campus.",
"output":"In the 1970s, Bishara attended the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, was the head of the Arab Student Union, and was also active in the Jewish-Arab student group Campus.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"PC\\\/104 and PC\\\/104 + are examples of standards for ready made computer boards intended for small, low-volume embedded and ruggedized systems, mostly x86-based.",
"output":"PC\\\/104 and PC\\\/104 + are examples of available ready made computer boards intended for small, low-volume and high-volume embedded systems.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was the creation of Australian film music recording producers Philip Powers and James McCarthy, both of whom were previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organization Film Australia.",
"output":"It was the creation of Australian film music recording producers Philip Powers and James McCarthy. These were both previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organization Film Australia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Cancu\u00e9n is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, located in the Pasi\u00f3n subregion of the central Maya lowlands in the present-day Guatemalan Department of El Pet\u00e9n.",
"output":"Cancu\u00e9n is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, It can be found in the Pasi\u00f3n subregion of the central Maya lowlands.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Gilberto Silva (born 7 October, 1976) is a Brazilian football player.",
"output":"Gilberto Aparecido da Silva, (), born 7 October 1976 in Lagoa da Prata, Minas Gerais, commonly known as Gilberto Silva, is a Brazilian footballer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Arzo is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.",
"output":"Arzo was a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Undertow is Tool's first full-length album, released in 1993.",
"output":"Undertow is the debut full-length album by American progressive metal band Tool, released in 1993.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Its releases typically feature more mature themes than those that gets released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner.",
"output":"Its releases typically feature more mature themes & darker tones than those that are released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is made of silicates and metallic nickel-iron, and may be the core remnant of a large asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision.",
"output":"It is made of silicates and metallic nickel-iron, and may be the core remnant of a big asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Banbury is a market town located on the River Cherwell in northern Oxfordshire, England.",
"output":"Banbury is a market town and civil parish in the district of Cherwell in northern Oxfordshire, England, located on the River Cherwell.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The height of a rectangle is also equal to the frequency density of the interval, i.e., the frequency divided by the width of the interval.",
"output":"A histogram of something is therefore, etymologically speaking, a drawing of the web of this something.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"March 29, 1998 - The Undertaker beats Kane at WrestleMania XIV, making Kane the seventh opponent whom Taker had beaten.",
"output":"April 1, 2001 - The Undertaker beats Triple H at WrestleMania X-Seven, making him the ninth opponent Taker had beaten at WrestleMania.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Young Komodo dragons live in trees, where they are safe from predators and adult Komodo dragons.",
"output":"Young Komodo dragons are vulnerable and therefore dwell in trees, safe from predators and cannibalistic adults.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast (province), as well as of both the Mykolaivsky and Zhovtnevy raions (districts) within the oblast.",
"output":"Mykolaiv is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast (province), as well as that of both the Mykolaivskyi and Zhovtnevyi raions (districts) within the oblast.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Criticism In December 2005 accusations were made that the NME end of year poll had been edited for commercial and political reasons.",
"output":"In December 2005 accusations were made that the NME end of year poll had been edited for commercial and political reasons.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"However, the modern science of genetics, which seeks to understand the process of inheritance, only began with the work of Gregor Mendel in the mid-nineteenth century.",
"output":"The fact that living things inherit traits from their parents has been known since prehistoric times, and used to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"From 2004 to 2008, he starred as attorney Denny Crane in the television dramas The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal, for which he won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.",
"output":"He currently co-stars as attorney Denny Crane on the television drama Boston Legal, for which he has won an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some wallets, particularly in Europe where larger coins are prevalent, contain a coin purse compartment.",
"output":"Wallets, particularly in Europe, where larger coins are prevalent, contain also a coin purse compartments.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The calibration procedure is still needed at some point, even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP.",
"output":"The calibration procedure is still required at some phase, even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This smaller second wave fairly quickly began to assimilate into the white emigre community.",
"output":"This smaller second wave fairly quickly began to assimilate into the White \u00e9migr\u00e9 community.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pierre van Hooijdonk (born 29 November 1969) is a former Dutch football player.",
"output":"Petrus Ferdinandus Johannes \"Pierre\" van Hooijdonk (born 29 November 1969) is a retired Dutch football player who played as a striker.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ji\u00c5 \u00c3 Fischer (born July 31, 1980 in Ho\u00c5 ovice, Czechoslovakia) is a retired professional ice hockey player played in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings from 1999 to 2006 and won the Stanley Cup in 2002 with them.",
"output":"Ji\u00c5 \u00c3 Fischer (born July 31, 1980) is a former professional ice hockey defenceman in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by the then Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the then President of Pakistan Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan.",
"output":"The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960 by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and President of Pakistan Mohammad Ayub Khan.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Marcus Furius Camillus, Sextus Nonius Quinctilianus, and Lucius Apronius become Roman Consuls.",
"output":"Marcus Furius Camillus, Sextus Nonius Quinctilianus, suff.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After retiring from playing, he coached lower-league teams before becoming a noted professional scout.",
"output":"After stopping playing, he coached some lower-league teams before becoming a famous professional scout.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Casimir III of Poland is succeeded jointly by his sister, Elisabeth of Kujavia, and her son, Louis I of Hungary.",
"output":"Casimir III of Poland is succeeded jointly by his sister, Elisabeth of Kujavia, and her son, Louis I of Hungary, beginning the rule of Poland by the Capet-Anjou family.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Paul Freier (born 26 July 1979) is a German football player. He plays for Bochum.",
"output":"Paul Freier (born 26 July 1979 in Bytom, Silesia) is a German football player who plays as a midfielder for VfL Bochum, usually employed on the right wing.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":3,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"By the Reform Act of 1832 the county returned two members for two divisions, and the boroughs of Gateshead, South Shields and Sunderland acquired representation.",
"output":"In 1889 the administrative county of Durham consisted of the historic county less the county boroughs of Gateshead, South Shields and Sunderland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Matthew David Cameron (born November 28, 1962 in San Diego, California) is an American drummer best known as the drummer in Soundgarden and Pearl Jam.",
"output":"Matthew David Cameron (born November 28, 1962 in San Diego, California) is an American musician who serves as the drummer for the American rock bands Pearl Jam and Soundgarden.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some of the things that the book talks about are a religious group called Opus Dei, a famous artist named Leonardo da Vinci, and some famous paintings he made called the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.",
"output":"The book talks about a religious group called Opus Dei, a famous artist named Leonardo da Vinci, and some famous paintings he made called the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The paintings convey C\u00e9zanne's intense study of his subjects, a searching gaze and a dogged struggle to deal with the complexity of human visual perception.",
"output":"The paintings convey C\u00e9zannes intense study of his subjects, a searching gaze and a struggle to deal with the complexity of human visual perception.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Eukaryotes are also found in l'Atalante, mostly ciliates (45%), dinoflagellates (21%) and choanoflagellata (10%).",
"output":"Eukaryotes are also found in l'Atalante, including ciliates (45%), dinoflagellates (21%) and choanoflagellates (10%).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is responsible for Pakistan's coastline along the Arabian Sea and the defence of important harbours.",
"output":"It is responsible for Pakistan's 1,046 kilometer (650 mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the defense of important harbors.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Age of Mythology: The Titans is a 2003 computer game made by Ensemble Studios.",
"output":"Age of Mythology: The Titans is a real-time strategy computer game expansion pack of Age of Mythology.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Average Conditions for San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica University of Santo Tom\u00e1s, the first university of Costa Rica was established here in 1843.",
"output":"Average Conditions for San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica The University of Costa Rica was created here in 1843.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Other websites Mikel Arteta MySpace Profile at evertonfc.com Profile at Yahoo!",
"output":"Arteta's Love Affair with Everton References External links Profile at evertonfc.com Profile at Yahoo!",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tellin is a municipality of Belgium. It lies in the country's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province.",
"output":"Tellin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 6 January 2011, Karthikeyan announced that he will drive for the Hispania team in the season, Karthikeyan confirmed the deal via his Twitter page.",
"output":"On 6 January 2011, Karthikeyan announced that he will drive for the Hispania team in the season, following five years away from active involvement in the championship.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His reign has been used to mark the end of the Roman Empire in the west.",
"output":"His deposition is used to mark the end of the Western Roman Empire, the fall of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Western Europe.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Catherine of Siena visits Pope Gregory XI in Avignon to attempt to persuade him to make peace with Florence and move the Papacy back to Rome.",
"output":"Undated Catherine of Siena visits Pope Gregory XI in Avignon to attempt to persuade him to make peace with Florence and move the Papacy back to Rome.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Irvine was the site of Scotlands 12th century Military Capital and former headquarters of the Lord High Constable of Scotland, Hugh de Morville.",
"output":"Irvine was the site of Scotland's 12th century Military Capital and former headquarters of the Lord High Constable of Scotland, Hugh de Morville.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kengo Nakamura (born 24 October 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan's national team.",
"output":"Kengo Nakamura is a Japanese football (soccer) midfielder who currently plays for Kawasaki Frontale of the J. League.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"All three are Christian, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.",
"output":"All three are Christian religious broadcasters, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The reconstructed Rotes Rathaus, then located in the Soviet sector, served as the town hall of East Berlin, while the Rathaus Sch\u00c3 neberg in Sch\u00c3 neberg borough was seat of the West Berlin Senate.",
"output":"The reconstructed Rotes Rathaus, then located in the Soviet sector, served as the town hall of East Berlin, while the Rathaus Sch\u00c3 neberg was seat of the West Berlin Senate.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ophthalmosaurus was an ichthyosaur of the Late Jurassic period (165 to 150 million years ago), named for its extremely large eyes.",
"output":"Ophthalmosaurus (meaning \"eye lizard\" in Greek) was an ichthyosaur of the Middle to Late Jurassic period (165 to 145 million years ago), named for its extremely large eyes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The standard covers two TAE types: F (\"Fernsprechger\u00e4t\": for telephones) and N (\"Nebenger\u00e4t\": for other devices such as answering machines and modems).",
"output":"The standard covers two TAE types: F (\"Fernsprechger\u00e4t\": for telephones) and N (\"Nebenger\u00e4t\" or \"Nichtfernsprechger\u00e4t\": for other devices such as answering machines and modems).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Joachim \"Jogi\" L\u00f6w (born 3 February 1960 in Sch\u00f6nau im Schwarzwald) is a former German footballer.",
"output":"Joachim \"Jogi\" L\u00f6w (; born 3 February 1960 in Sch\u00f6nau im Schwarzwald) is the coach of the German national football team and a former football midfielder.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Science parks are found all over the world, but they mostly exist in developed countries. Over 140 are found in North America alone.",
"output":"Examples Science parks are found all over the world, but are mostly concentrated in developed countries; over 140 are found in North America alone.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Wunderlich soon became known as a brilliant young tenor.",
"output":"Wunderlich was soon noted as a brilliant young tenor, especially in Mozartian roles, but he later expanded his reach to the full range of the lyric tenor repertoire.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was originally developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad and was widely sold; it is best known in the United Kingdom for its use by British Rail.",
"output":"It was originally developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad and was widely sold; it is best known in Britain for its use by British Rail and its successors.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A recipe for soap having water, alkali and cassia oil was written on a Babylonian clay tablet around 2200 BC.",
"output":"A formula for soap consisting of water, alkali, and cassia oil was written on a Babylonian clay tablet around 2200 BC.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Olt River (Romanian and Hungarian; German: Alt; Latin: Aluta or Alutus) is a river in Romania.",
"output":"The Olt River (Romanian and Hungarian;; Latin: Aluta or Alutus) is a river in Romania.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Routers operate in two different planes Requirements, RFC 3654, H. Khosravi & T. Anderson, November 2003:",
"output":"Conceptually, a router operates in two operational planes (or sub-systems): Requirements for Separation of IP Control and Forwarding, RFC 3654, H. Khosravi & T. Anderson, November 2003",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Vale of Leven F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.",
"output":"Vale of Leven Football Club are an association club based in the town of Alexandria, Scotland, in the Vale of Leven area of West Dunbartonshire.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":2,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Genappe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.",
"output":"Genappe is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team located in Nashville, Tennessee.",
"output":"The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Waterparks in more current states of development may also be equipped with some type of artificial surfing or bodyboarding environment such as a wave pool or a FlowRider.",
"output":"Some waterparks may also have some type of artificial surfing or bodyboarding environment such as a wave pool or a FlowRider.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Adolf Hitler, then a corporal in the German army, was ordered to spy on the DAP in September 12, 1919 during one of its meetings at the Sterneckerbr\u00e4u, a beer hall in the center of the city.",
"output":"When Adolf Hitler was still a corporal in the German army, he was ordered to spy on the DAP during one of its meetings at the Sterneckerbr\u00e4u on 12 September 1919.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The orchestra meet three times a year during the school holidays at New Year, Easter and Summer for about two weeks.",
"output":"Courses The orchestra meets three times a year during the school holidays at New Year, Easter and Summer for two week residential courses, coached by tutors.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sean R. Parnell (born November 19, 1962, Hanford, California) is the 12th Governor of Alaska.",
"output":"Sean R. Parnell (born November 19, 1962) is an American Republican politician who is the tenth and current Governor of Alaska.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Le B\u00c3 mont is a municipality of the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.",
"output":"Le B\u00c3 mont is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A consultant is usually an expert or a professional in a specific field and has a wide knowledge of the subject matter.",
"output":"A consultant is usually an expert or a professional, in a specific field, who also has a wide knowledge of the subject matter.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Bl\u00e9gny is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Li\u00e8ge.",
"output":"Blegny (before 2001: Bl\u00e9gny) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Li\u00e8ge.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The end of the Space race prompted the U.S. administration officials to start negotiations with international partners Europe, Russia, Japan and Canada in the early 1990s in order to build a truly international space station.",
"output":"This prompted U.S. administration officials to start negotiations with partners in Europe, Russia, Japan, and Canada in the early 1990s to begin a collaborative, multi-national, space station project.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He had piano lessons from Czerny and composition lessons from Salieri.",
"output":"Agnes Street-Klindworth had in 1853 arrived in Weimar, where she received lessons in piano playing from Liszt and lessons in composition from Peter Cornelius.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled \"Endorsements\" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.",
"output":"N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled \"Endorsements\" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Boca Raton (South County), is the second largest, having a population approaching 90,000. Boynton Beach (South County), is the third largest city, with a population nearing 70,000 residents.",
"output":"The three largest cities in Palm Beach County are West Palm Beach (first, 150,000 people), Boca Raton (second, almost 90,000 people), and Boynton Beach (third, almost 70,000 people).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After singing in the choir of the Chapel Royal as a boy, he, become organist of Hereford Cathedral in 1832.",
"output":"After singing in the choir of the Chapel Royal as a boy, he embarked on a career as a musician, becoming organist of Hereford Cathedral in 1832.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"While they were putting it back together, the city put a 24-hour guard around it to stop another attack. In January 1972, it was moved to Chicago Police headquarters.",
"output":"Rebuilding it yet again, the city posted a 24-hour police guard to prevent another blast, and in January 1972 it was moved to Chicago police headquarters.)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The original 1988 release had the same songs, but with the instrumental cues placed in between the songs in the order in which they appeared in the movie.",
"output":"The original 1988 release featured the same songs, but with the instrumental cues placed in between the songs in the order in which they appeared in the film.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mako Iwamatsu, born Makoto Iwamatsu (10 December 1933 \u00e2 \"21 July 2006), was a Japanese-American actor.",
"output":"Mako Iwamatsu, born Makoto Iwamatsu (December 10, 1933 \u00e2 \"July 21, 2006), was a Japanese-American actor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chrome plating is the coating of a metal object with a thin layer of chromium metal, also known as chrome.",
"output":"Chrome plating, often referred to simply as chrome, is a technique of electroplating a thin layer of chromium onto a metal object.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The job of the committee was to understand German and Bolshevik links to the militant movement in India, especially in Punjab and Bengal.",
"output":"It was tasked to evaluate German and Bolshevik links to the militant movement in India, especially in Punjab and Bengal.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"American International Group, Inc. (AIG) (,,) is a major American insurance corporation based in New York City.",
"output":"American International Group, Inc. (AIG) (), a is an American insurance corporation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"One or more competitions held at a single place and held over a short period of time.",
"output":"One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentrated into a relatively short time interval.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On October 6, the storm's rainbands caused heavy rain and strong winds in parts of Portugal.",
"output":"While merging with the frontal system on October 6, the storm's outer bands produced heavy rains and strong winds over parts of Portugal, resulting in some street flooding.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is for male choir only, because the religious authorities had criticised the way he had written for ladies\u00e2 voices in his C-minor Requiem.",
"output":"It is for male choir only, as the religious authorities had criticised his use of female voices in the earlier work.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For the bone in many mammals often called the penis bone, see baculum",
"output":"It is divisible into a body, a superior ramus and an inferior ramus.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"output":"Tournehem-sur-la-Hem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The England U23 team drew 1 - 1 with Switzerland.",
"output":"The stadium has been used by England youth teams on a number of occasions, the first on 24 November 1971, saw the England U23 team draw 1 - 1 with Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":2,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hell in a Cell was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on October 4, 2009 at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.",
"output":"WWE Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment, a Connecticut\u00e2 \"based promotion, and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV). The event was established in 2009, replacing No Mercy in the early October slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"External links EquationSolver - A webpage that can test a suggested identity and return a true\/false \"verdict\".",
"output":"Other websites EquationSolver - A webpage that can test a suggested identity and return a true\/false \"verdict\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Quim Monz\u00f3 was born in Barcelona, Spain, in 1952. He is a Catalan writer of novels, short stories and discursive prose, mostly in the Catalan language.",
"output":"Quim Monz\u00f3 (born March 24, 1952 in Barcelona, Spain), is a contemporary Catalan writer of novels, short stories and discursive prose, mostly in the Catalan language.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The slogan was created and championed by First Lady Nancy Reagan during her husband's presidency.",
"output":"The slogan was created and championed by First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan during her husband's presidency.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Deposition (geology), material added to a landform",
"output":"Deposit (geology), material added to a landform",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was located in the south-central region of the Indian subcontinent, and was ruled, from 1724 until 1948, by a hereditary Nizam.",
"output":"Hyderabad state was located in south-central Indian subcontinent from 1724 until 1948, ruled by a hereditary Nizam.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chula Vista (;, due to its scenic location between the San Diego Bay and coastal mountain foothills) is the second largest city in the San Diego metropolitan area as well as the 7th largest city in Southern California.",
"output":"According to the Citys 2008 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"45 Counterfeit Mask Stanley is accused of counterfeiting money after picking up a strange woman's luggage at the airport.",
"output":"Counterfeit Mask: Stanley is accused of counterfeiting money after picking up a strange woman's luggage at the airport.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She acted as the First Lady of the United States from September 10, 1842 to June 26, 1844.",
"output":"She served as official White House hostess and official First Lady of the United States from September 10, 1842 to June 26, 1844, the second of Tyler's three First Ladies.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In addition to the giant Nissan car factory opened in 1986, new service industries moved in to sites such as the Doxford International Business Park in the south west of the city, attracting a host of national and international companies.",
"output":"The giant Nissan factory moved in, and new service industries arrived. Doxford International Business Park, in the south west of the city, has attracted a host of national and international companies.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In May 2001, he founded the Earth Policy Institute to provide a vision and a road map for achieving sustainable development.",
"output":"Brown is the author or co-author of over 50 books on global environmental issues and his works have been translated into more than forty languages.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Description of the legend - Accessed 2008-08-07 The legend is linked to an idea in the Book of Revelation (3:12 and 21:2) describing a Second Coming, wherein Jesus establishes a new Jerusalem.",
"output":"The poem connects this legend to an idea in the Book of Revelation (3:12 and 21:2) describing a Second Coming in which Jesus builds a new Jerusalem.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Locusts are an edible insect and are considered a delicacy in some countries.",
"output":"Locusts are an edible insect and are considered a delicacy in some countries and in history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Underground station is closed to all passengers until December 2011 while refurbishment and major engineering works take place.",
"output":"The Underground station is closed to all passengers until 2011 while refurbishment and major engineering works take place.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Despite the number, this is a north & ndash; south interstate - the 'H' - series (for Hawaii) numbering reflects the order in which routes were funded and built.",
"output":"Despite the number, this is a north-south interstate - the H-series (for Hawaii) numbering reflects the order in which routes were given money and built.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Adopted by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1800, the Report amends arguments from the 1798 Virginia Resolutions and attempts to resolve contemporary criticisms against the Resolutions.",
"output":"The Virginia General Assembly adopted the Report in January 1800. The document primarily subtly amends arguments from the 1798 Virginia Resolutions.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 13 December, 2003 he married his former personal assistant, Nicoletta Mantovani, with whom he already had a daughter, Alice.",
"output":"On 13 December 2003 he married his former personal assistant, Nicoletta Mantovani, with whom he already had a daughter.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Wigoltingen is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.",
"output":"Wigoltingen is a municipality in the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Education He graduated from the Belgrade Music Academy in 1945 and continued his education in Paris.",
"output":"He graduated from the Belgrade Music Academy in 1945 and continued his education in Paris.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc is a commune.",
"output":"Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northern France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At the height of his reputation he spent three seasons as conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society (1880-83).",
"output":"At the height of his reputation he spent three seasons as conductor of the Liverpool Philharmonic Society (1880-83).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She is well known as the author of The Tale of Genji, written around year 1000. It is one of the earliest novels in Japanese.",
"output":"She is best known as the author of The Tale of Genji, written in Japanese between about 1000 and 1008, one of the earliest novels in human history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"According the Punjab Mutiny report however, the reinforcement themselves were almost ambushed.",
"output":"British Rule According the Punjab Mutiny report however, the reinforcement themselves were almost ambushed.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hurricane Kiko made landfall on the Gulf of California side of the Baja California Peninsula.",
"output":"Hurricane Kiko made landfall on the Gulf of California side of the Baja California peninsula.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1618, Dutch East India Company captain Lenaert Jacobszoon and Willem Janszoon from the boat Mauritius landed in the area.",
"output":"In 1618, Dutch East India Company captain Lenaert Jacobszoon and supercargo Willem Janszoon of the Mauritius landed in the area.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Adolph Frederick Rupp (September 2, 1901 - December 10, 1977) was one of the most successful coaches in the history of American college basketball.",
"output":"Adolph Frederick Rupp (September 2, 1901-December 10, 1977) was one of the most successful college basketball coaches in history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Many ominous or hellish supernatural dogs are in mythology around the world, similar to the ubiquitous dragon.",
"output":"A wide variety of ominous or hellish supernatural dogs occur in mythologies around the world, similar to the ubiquitous dragon.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Most of the graduate and professional schools, including the Ross School of Business and the Law School, are on Central Campus.",
"output":"Most graduate students go to the Rackham Graduate School, the College of Engineering, the Law School, the Ross School of Business, and the Medical School.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After this, Britain looked to the newly discovered east coast of Australia to use as a penal colony.",
"output":"After this, convicts could no longer be transported to America and Britain looked to the newly discovered east coast of Australia to use as a penal colony.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The enormous pressure produced by this mass of waters finally breaks the ice barrier holding it back, in a spectacular rupture event.",
"output":"The enormous pressure produced by the height of the dammed water finally breaks the ice barrier holding it back, in a spectacular rupture event.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He is the son of the former Conservative Cabinet minister Angus Maude.",
"output":"Francis Anthony Aylmer Maude (born July 4, 1953) is an English politician and the current Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Josef Alois Krips (8 April 190213 October 1974) was an Austrian conductor and violinist.",
"output":"Josef Krips (born Vienna, 8 April 1902; died Geneva, 13 October 1974) was an Austrian conductor and violinist.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Local band and vocal Manchester City supporters, Oasis, have played concerts at the stadium. One of their shows was featured on their DVD Lord Do n't Slow Me Down.",
"output":"Local band and vocal Manchester City supporters Oasis have played concerts at the stadium, one of which was featured on their DVD Lord Do n't Slow Me Down.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Cuttlebones are traditionally used by jewelers and silversmiths as molds for casting small objects.",
"output":"Cuttlebones are traditionally used by jewelers and silversmiths as moulds for casting small objects.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Villages in the Borough of Bedford with populations of more than 2,000 as of 2005 were Biddenham, Bromham, Clapham, Elstow, Oakley, Sharnbrook, Shortstown, Wilstead, and Wootton.",
"output":"The villages in the Borough of Bedford with populations of more than 2,000 are Biddenham, Bromham, Clapham, Elstow, Oakley, Sharnbrook, Shortstown, Wilstead, and Wootton.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Edvard Grieg (born 15 June 1843 Bergen, Norway; died 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist who composed in the Romantic period.",
"output":"Edvard Hagerup Grieg (15 June 1843-4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist who composed in the Romantic period.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"David Goodwillie (born 28 March 1989 in Stirling) is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Dundee United in the Scottish Premier League.",
"output":"David Goodwillie (born 28 March 1989) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Scottish Premier League club Dundee United and the Scotland national football team as a striker.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the second millennium BC Mycenae was one of the major centres of Greek civilization, a military stronghold which dominated much of southern Greece.",
"output":"In the second millennium BC, Mycenae was one of the most important centers of early Greek civilization with a strong army.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It began with the 1972 \u00e2 \"73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific, which involved several groups, and the 1976 \u00e2\" 77 debate about uranium mining in Australia.",
"output":"Its origins date back to the 1972 \u00e2 \"73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific and the 1976 \u00e2\" 77 debate about uranium mining in Australia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury is a commune. It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France.",
"output":"Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"To keep pace with Wal-Mart's recent expansion into the gas station business, Hy-Vee has also added gas stations with convenience stores to some of its stores.",
"output":"To keep pace with Wal-Mart's recent expansion into the gas station business, Hy-Vee has also added gas stations with convenience stores to some of its properties.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tonga national football team is the national football team of Tonga.",
"output":"The Tonga national football team is the national team of Tonga and is controlled by the Tonga Football Association.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mariss Jansons followed Maazel from 1997-2004.",
"output":"Mariss Jansons succeeded Maazel as the PSO's Music Director from 1997-2004, and maintained the high artistic reputation of the orchestra.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":2,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The discovery of Mediator is therefore a true milestone in the understanding of the transcription process.",
"output":"The discovery of Mediator is therefore a true milestone in the understanding of the transcription process \".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Encounter with Hyder Ali's Diwan: He recovered the taxes collected by Mysore Diwan and earned the nickname Chinnamalai.",
"output":"Encounter with Hyder Ali's Diwan: He recovered the taxes collected by Mysore Diwan and earned the nickname \"Chinnamalai\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mello pursued biochemistry and molecular biology as his major at Brown.",
"output":"Mello studied biochemistry and molecular biology for his first years at Brown University.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The proper common name is the Eastern Tiger Salamander, to differentiate from other closely related species.",
"output":"The right name of this type of salamander is the Eastern Tiger Salamander,, to differentiate from other closely related species.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The recipient of forty honorary degrees and a MacArthur Fellowship, Brown has been described as \"one of the worlds most influential thinkers.",
"output":"Brown is the author or co-author of over 50 books on global environmental issues and his works have been translated into more than forty languages.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In early pregnancy, levels of estrogen increase.",
"output":"In early pregnancy, levels of estrogen increase, leading to breast growth in preparation for lactation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Although instant messaging has many good things, it also has risks and liabilities, especially when used in workplaces.",
"output":"Although instant messaging delivers many benefits, it also carries with it certain risks and liabilities, particularly when used in workplaces. Among these risks and liabilities are:",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jinnah became a member on the sixty-member Imperial Legislative Council.",
"output":"On January 25, 1910, Jinnah became a member on the sixty-member Imperial Legislative Council.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Erich Honecker (August 25, 1912 - May 29, 1994) was a German Communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1971 until 1989.",
"output":"Erich Honecker (25 August 1912 - 29 May 1994) was an East German Communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until 1989.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Q fever is a disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, bacteria that affect humans and other animals.",
"output":"Q fever is a disease caused by infection with Coxiella burnetii, a bacterium that affects humans and other animals.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Bruno Loerzer (January 22, 1891 in Berlin - August 23, 1960 in Hamburg) was an officer in the German air force during World War I and Luftwaffe during World War II.",
"output":"Bruno Loerzer (22 January 1891 - 23 August 1960) was an officer in the German Luftstreitkr\u00c3 fte during World War I and Luftwaffe during World War II.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"V\u00c3 clav Havel is a Czech playwright, essayist, dissident and politician.",
"output":"V\u00c3 clav Havel (born 5 October 1936 in Czechoslovakia) is a Czech playwright, essayist, poet, dissident and politician.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The game's main antagonist, a traitorous former Rainbow operative revealed as a mole in Rainbow Six: Vegas.",
"output":"Gabriel Nowak The game's main antagonist, a traitorous former Rainbow operative revealed as a mole in Rainbow Six: Vegas.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The name \"John Doe\" is used as a placeholder name in a legal action, case or discussion for a male party, whose true identity is unknown or must be withheld for legal reasons.",
"output":"The name \"John Doe\" is used as a name in a legal action, case or discussion for a male person, whose true identity is unknown or must be withheld for legal reasons.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Shiira (\u00e3 \u00e3 \u00e3, Japanese for the common dolphin-fish) is an open source web browser for the Mac OS X operating system.",
"output":"Shiira (\u00e3 \u00e3 \u00e3, Japanese for the common dolphin-fish) is a free web browser based on Safari for the Mac OS X operating system.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The team plays its home games in San Francisco, California, while the teams head office and practice areas are located in Santa Clara.",
"output":"The team plays its home games in San Francisco, California, while the club's headquarters and practice facility are located in Santa Clara.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Niklas Hjalmarsson (born June 6, 1987 in Eksj\u00c3, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
"output":"Niklas Hjalmarsson (born June 6, 1987) is a Swedish ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The term was later used to describe the head of a community of priests, as the chapter of a cathedral, or a section of a diocese (a \"deanery\").",
"output":"The term was later used to denote the head of a community of priests, as the chapter of a cathedral, or a section of a diocese (a \"deanery\").",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It used to have 120,000 seats available, but now its maximum capacity is 80,000 seats for safety reasons.",
"output":"Capacity Morumbi once held 120,000 seats, but now its maximum capacity is only 80,000 seats, and only 75,000 tickets are sold each game for safety reasons.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The phenomenon known as planetshine happens when sunlight from a planet lights the dark side of one of its moons.",
"output":"The phenomenon known as planetshine occurs when reflected sunlight from a planet illuminates the dark side of one of its moons.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Video projectors are widely used for conference room presentations, classroom training, and home theater applications.",
"output":"Video projectors are widely used for conference room presentations, classroom training, home theater and live events applications.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She has written novels, poetry, children's books, essays, and short stories, most notably in the genres of fantasy and science fiction.",
"output":"She has written books, poetry, children's books, essays, and short stories, especially in the fantasy and science fiction areas.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria.",
"output":"This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the new Shadow Cabinet under Ed Miliband, Burnham was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Election Co-ordinator for the Labor Party.",
"output":"At the moment Burnham is Shadow Secretary of State for Education within Ed Miliband's Shadow Cabinet.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where thirteen white geese are kept (it is said that Eulalia was 13 when she was murdered).",
"output":"The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where thirteen white geese are kept, the number explained by the assertion that Eulalia was 13 when she was martyred.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The composer Giovanni Paisiello had written one with the same title, and another was composed in 1796 by Nicolas Isouard.",
"output":"History An opera based on the play had previously been composed by Giovanni Paisiello, and another was composed in 1796 by Nicolas Isouard.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The loss of the 2004 \u00e2 \"05 season made the NHL the first North American professional sports league to cancel an entire season because of a labor issue.",
"output":"The loss of the 2004 \u00e2 \"05 season made the NHL the first North American professional sports league to lose an entire season because of a labor dispute.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Uwe Seeler (born 5 November, 1936) is a former German football player.",
"output":"Uwe Seeler (born 5 November 1936 in Hamburg) is a former German football official and retired football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Poole has several urban parks \u00e2 \"the largest is Poole Park adjacent to Poole Harbour and the town center.",
"output":"Poole's harbor is the second biggest in the world after Sydney in Australia but the water in Poole is very shallow which means that very big ships can not go into Poole.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Gulmarg (or \"Meadow of Flowers\") is a town, a hill station and a notified area committee in Baramula district in the Indian area of Jammu and Kashmir.",
"output":"Gulmarg (or \"Meadow of Flowers\") is a town and a hill station in the Baramulla District of the Indian state of Indian-Held Kashmir.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The spiral plays an important role in symbolism. It appears in megalithic art, notably in the Newgrange tomb or in many Galician petroglyphs such as the one in Mogor.",
"output":"The spiral plays a specific role in symbolism, and appears in megalithic art, notably in the Newgrange tomb or in many Galician petroglyphs such as the one in Mogor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For the official forecasts, see: the NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Bonnie.",
"output":"Tropical Storm Matthew For official forecasts see: the NHC's public advisory archive on Tropical Storm Matthew.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lead guitar means the use of a guitar to perform melody lines, instrumental fills, and solos within a song structure.",
"output":"Lead guitar is a guitar part which plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs within a song structure.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Four Years later the Peppers released their ninth studio album, Stadium Arcadium.",
"output":"In early 2005, Frusciante entered the studio to work on his fifth studio album with the Chili Peppers, Stadium Arcadium.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Colin Healy (born 14 March 1980) is an Irish football player.",
"output":"Colin Healy (born 14 March 1980 in Cork) is an international footballer for the Republic of Ireland, currently playing with Ipswich Town.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"By the 10th century, the Cholas had established a big empire, covering most of south India and Sri Lanka.",
"output":"The Cholas become dominant in the 10th century and established an empire covering most of southern India and Sri Lanka.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Among other honorary titles given to him, Nusrat was called Shahenshah-e-Qawwali, meaning The Emperor of Qawwali.",
"output":"Pakistan Times, 2006 Among other honorary titles bestowed upon him, Nusrat was called Shahenshah-e-Qawwali, meaning The Emperor of Qawwali.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tropical Depression Twelve formed over the southeastern Bahamas at 2100 UTC on August 23, partially from the remains of Tropical Depression Ten.",
"output":"The remains of Tropical Depression Ten helped to form Tropical Depression Twelve over the southeastern Bahamas on August 23.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Democratic Party (, Demokratska stranka,) is the main centre-left political party in Serbia.",
"output":"The Democratic Party (, Demokratska stranka,) is the main center-left political party in Serbia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Albert Jorquera (born 3 March, 1979) is a Spanish football player.",
"output":"Albert Jorquera i Forti\u00e0 (born March 3, 1979 in Bescan\u00f3, Girona, Catalonia) is a Spanish footballer who currently plays for FC Barcelona, as a goalkeeper.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was the first person to win the Tour de France five times in a row from 1991 to 1996.",
"output":"He won the event from 1991 to 1995, becoming the first to win five consecutive times (Jacques Anquetil was the first to win the event five times non-consecutively).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 35 knots (39 mph\\\/63 km\\\/h) or tropical storm strength.",
"output":"ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 35 knots (39 mph\\\/63 km\\\/h), or tropical storm strength.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction, the large distribution of invasive species, hunting and climate change.",
"output":"The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction, the widespread distribution of invasive species, hunting, and climate change.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Wesley Sneijder (born 9 June 1984) is a Dutch football player.",
"output":"Wesley Benjamin Sneijder (born 9 June 1984), is a Dutch footballer playing as an attacking midfielder for Italian Serie A club Internazionale.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"output":"Mont-Bernanchon is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1987 he published an autobiography-cum-political tract, If Voting Changed Anything They'd Abolish It.",
"output":"In 1987 he published his autobiography-cum-political tract, If Voting Changed Anything They'd Abolish It.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The mutual fund will have a fund manager that trades (buys and sells) the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective.",
"output":"A mutual fund is a kind of investment that uses money from many investors to invest in stocks, bonds or other types of investment.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1948 he published the critically acclaimed story \"A Perfect Day for Bananafish\" in The New Yorker magazine, which became home to much of his subsequent work.",
"output":"In 1948 he published the story \"A Perfect Day for Bananafish\" in The New Yorker magazine, which also published most of his following work.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The planetary radio astronomy instrument found that Neptune's day lasts sixteen hours, seven minutes.",
"output":"The planetary radio astronomy instrument found that Neptune's day is sixteen hours, seven minutes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This is equivalent to the problem of deciding, given a program and an input, whether the program will eventually halt when run with that input, or will run forever.",
"output":"This is the paper where Turing defines Turing machines, formulates the halting problem, and shows that it (as well as the Entscheidungsproblem) is unsolvable.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They are either biologically or legally related to the person.",
"output":"However, some parents may not be biologically related to their children.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Geography The Spree river runs through the district; along its banks there is the Spreewald, a wooded area and home of several rare animals.",
"output":"Geography The Spree river runs through the district; along its banks there is the Spreewald, a wooded area and habitat of several rare animals.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Later, he is supposed to have lived in Lucca with Madame Gentucca.",
"output":"Later, he is supposed to have lived in Lucca with Madame Gentucca, who made his stay comfortable (and was later gratefully mentioned in Purgatorio, XXIV, 37).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He is also a film producer and script writer, a star of London's West End musical theater, an award-winning writer and an accomplished landscape painter.",
"output":"He is also a film producer and script writer, a star of London's West End musical theater, an award-winning writer and a landscape painter.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Any situation in which strong relationships can develop may trigger a conflict of interest.",
"output":"Any situation where strong relationships can develop may trigger a conflict of interest.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Avant-garde represents a pushing of the boundaries of what is accepted as the norm, especially in culture.",
"output":"Avant-garde represents a pushing of the boundaries of what is accepted as the norm or the status quo, primarily in the cultural realm.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Besham (also known as Besham Qala) is the largest town and commercial center of the Shangla District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.",
"output":"Besham (also known as Besham Qala) is the largest town and commercial center of the Shangla District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"However, the actual amount of land mass claimed is not large; most of the area defined as being in the Ross Dependency is either in the Ross Sea or the Antarctic Ocean.",
"output":"The actual amount of land mass claimed is not large; most of the area defined as being in the Ross Dependency is either in the Ross Sea or the Antarctic Ocean.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Michelle Rodriguez, another second season star, returned as police officer Ana Lucia Cortez, following a brief cameo in the fifth season.",
"output":"Michelle Rodriguez, another second season star, returns as police officer Ana Lucia Cortez, following a brief cameo in the fifth season.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Subtropical Storm Nicole, from the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season was the first subtropical storm that did not become tropical since the policy change.",
"output":"But on 2002, a policy change had tropical and subtropical storms share the same list of names for the whole season, which started with Subtropical Storm Nicole in 2004.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The round function in Rijndael consists of: a nonlinear layer, a linear mixing layer, and a key-mixing XOR layer.",
"output":"The round function in Rijndael consists of three parts: a nonlinear layer, a linear mixing layer, and a key-mixing XOR layer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On October 29, the hurricane warning was lowered to a tropical storm warning. This was changed to a gale warning shortly after.",
"output":"On October 29, the hurricane warning was lowered to a tropical storm warning, which was amended to a gale warning shortly thereafter.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schr\u00f6dinger (; 12 August 1887 - 4 January 1961) was an Austrian theoretical physicist who achieved fame for his contributions to quantum mechanics, especially the Schr\u00f6dinger equation, for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1933.",
"output":"Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schr\u00f6dinger (* August 12th, 1887 in Vienna-Erdberg; \u2020 January 4th 1961 in Vienna) was an Austrian Physicist.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1996, UNESCO put the town his list as a World Heritage Site, and in 2004 the all valley, the Val dOrcia, was put on the list of UNESCOs World Cultural Landscapes.",
"output":"In 1996, UNESCO declared the town a World Heritage Site, and in 2004 the entire valley, the Val d'Orcia, was included on the list of UNESCO's World Cultural Landscapes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Simone wrote \"Four Women\", a song about four different stereotypes of African-American women. It was on her 1966 album Wild Is the Wind",
"output":"Simone wrote \"Four Women\", a song about four different stereotypes of African-American women, and included the recording on her Wild Is the Wind album in 1966.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The belayer should keep the rope locked off in the belay device whenever the climber is not moving.",
"output":"The belayer usually puts the rope through a belay device, which lets the rope move through the device in one direction (as the climber being belayed goes up).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Most students graduate in four years, but not everyone takes the same amount of time for each Division.",
"output":"The curriculum is divided into three \"Divisions\" rather than four years, and students complete these Divisions in varying amounts of time.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Godfather Trilogy is a trilogy of three critically-acclaimed crime drama films directed by Francis Ford Coppola about the fictional Corleone Mafia family:",
"output":"The Godfather trilogy refers to the three mafia movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola about the fictional Corleone crime family;",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, PC (30 May 1757 15 February 1844) was a British statesman. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804.",
"output":"Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, PC (30 May 1757 15 February 1844) was a British statesman, and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kelly said \"I will go a little further than that, and say I will see you there when I go\".",
"output":"When the judge uttered the customary words \"May God have mercy on your soul\", Kelly replied \"I will go a little further than that, and say I will see you there when I go\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Lord Chancellor is a member of the Cabinet and, by law, is responsible for the efficient functioning and independence of the courts.",
"output":"The Lord Chancellor is responsible for the efficient functioning and independence of the courts.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"From 1671 until Lully's death in 1687, the school was directed by the great dancing master Pierre Beauchamp, the man who set down the five positions of the feet.",
"output":"From 1671 until Lully's death in 1687, the school was under the direction of the great dancing master Pierre Beauchamp, the man who set down the five positions of the feet.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Following a yellow fever epidemic in 1822, many New York residents moved to the healthier air of Greenwich; where many stayed.",
"output":"In 1822, a yellow fever epidemic in New York encouraged residents to flee to the healthier air of Greenwich Village, and afterwards many stayed.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The sustainability of its production and the easy recycling of cork products and by-products are two of its most distinctive aspects.",
"output":"The sustainability of production and the easy recycling of cork products and by-products are two of its most distinctive aspects.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Because of this, mosque architects borrowed the shape of the bell tower for their minarets, which were used for the same purpose - calling the faithful to prayer.",
"output":"Consequently, mosque architects borrowed the shape of the bell tower for their minarets, which were used for essentially the same purpose - calling the faithful to prayer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Arcadius marries Aelia Eudocia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto.",
"output":"Arcadius marries Aelia Eudoxia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Railways now bypass the three major falls, and much of the trade of central Africa passes along the river, including copper, palm oil (as kernels), sugar, coffee, and cotton.",
"output":"Railways now cross the three major falls, and much of the trade of central Africa passes along the river, including copper, palm oil, sugar, coffee, and cotton.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Website The CBBC website provides a wide range of activities for viewers, such as games, puzzles, message boards and frequently updated news feeds.",
"output":"Website The CBBC website has a wide range of activities, such as games, puzzles, message boards and frequently updated news feeds.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The municipality comprises the towns of Ooigem, Sint-Baafs-Vijve and Wielsbeke proper.",
"output":"Wielsbeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The villages in the Borough of Bedford with populations of more than 2,000 are Biddenham, Bromham, Clapham, Elstow, Oakley, Sharnbrook, Shortstown, Wilstead, and Wootton.",
"output":"Villages in the Borough of Bedford with populations of more than 2,000 as of 2005 were Biddenham, Bromham, Clapham, Elstow, Oakley, Sharnbrook, Shortstown, Wilstead, and Wootton.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Unified with the WWF Tag Team Championship at Survivor Series 2001.",
"output":"Unified with the WWF Intercontinental Championship at Survivor Series 2001.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jaspers made his professional debut in the 2001 \u00e2 \"02 season with the Coyotes affiliate the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League.",
"output":"Jaspers made his professional start in the 2001 \u00e2 \"02 season with the Coyotes affiliate the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Prime Minister Vladimir Putin publicly endorses the move and urges greater international involvement in the energy dispute.",
"output":"Prime Minister Vladimir Putin publicly supports the move and suggests that international observers be brought into the dispute.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"General presentation Acts tells the story of the Apostolic Age of the Early Christian church, with particular emphasis on the ministry of the Twelve Apostles and of Paul of Tarsus.",
"output":"Acts tells the story of the Early Christian church, with particular interest for the ministry of the Twelve Apostles and of Paul of Tarsus.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian, but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale.",
"output":"There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian, but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Adolph Frederick Rupp (September 2, 1901 December 10, 1977) was one of the most successful coaches in the history of American college basketball.",
"output":"Adolph Frederick Rupp (September 2, 1901-December 10, 1977) was one of the most successful college basketball coaches in history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Free City of Danzig (German: Freie Stadt Danzig; Polish: Wolne Miasto Gda\u00c5 sk) was an self-governing port on the Baltic Sea port and a city-state.",
"output":"The Free City of Danzig was a semi-autonomous city-state that existed between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (today Gda\u00c5 sk) and surrounding areas.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He made the first modern trampoline in his garage to reproduce that net on a smaller scale and used it to help with his diving and tumbling activities.",
"output":"He made the first modern trampoline in his garage to reproduce this on a smaller scale and used it to help with his diving and tumbling activities.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A public institution, the University of Bangui monopolizes non-agricultural college education in the Central African Republic.",
"output":"The University of Bangui is the only non-agricultural college in the Central African Republic.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is situated at the mouth of the Exe Estuary, opposite Exmouth, and has a beach, a National Nature ReserveTeignbridge District Council page describing the NNR.",
"output":"It is located at the mouth of the Exe Estuary, and has a beach, a National Nature ReserveTeignbridge District Council page describing the NNR.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jette is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.",
"output":"Jette is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Australia won the championship by defeating England by 7 runs, the closest margin so far in World Cup final history.",
"output":"Australia won the championship by defeating England by 7 runs in the final, the closest margin in World Cup final history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg, Germany, where she became a very good.",
"output":"Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg, Germany, for two years where she became an accomplished pianist and afterwards returned to Epsom.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A United States Air Force vessel and a 12 person crew were on the island, and after securing their ship the crew took shelter in a hurricane-proof concrete bunker.",
"output":"Twelve people on a United States Air Force vessel in the Pacific were forced to abandon ship and take shelter in a hurricane-proof bunker on the island.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A separate scale is used for jazz, spoken word, classical, and world music DVDs: sales exceeding 1,000 and 2,000 for Gold and Platinum awards respectively.",
"output":"A separate scale is used for jazz, spoken word, classical, and world music albums: sales exceeding 1,500 and 3,000 for Gold and Platinum awards respectively.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He read Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, as a Brackenbury scholar, and was elected President of the Oxford Union, at his second attempt.",
"output":"He read Classics at Balliol College, Oxford, as a Brackenbury scholar and was elected President of the Oxford Union at his second attempt.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Bundesverwaltungsgericht has its headquarters at the former Reichsgericht (Reich Court of Justice) building in Leipzig.",
"output":"The Bundesverwaltungsgericht has its seat at the former Reichsgericht (Imperial Court of Justice) building in Leipzig.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1913 he began his studies at the University of Lw\u00c3 w, in the philosophy department. There he studied philosophy, classical philology, archeology, art history, and Polish literature.",
"output":"In 1913 he began studying about philosophy at the University of Lw\u00c3 w\/O. There he also studied classical philology, archeology, art history, and Polish literature.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the 1940s, the club, the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva were rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War.",
"output":"In the 1940s, the club, the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva were rebuilt following the Spanish Civil War.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mints are sold as squares and come in six flavors: Peppermint, Cinnamon, Wintergreen, Spearmint, Ginger, and liquorice.",
"output":"Altoids mints are As of 2007 available in nine flavors: peppermint, wintergreen, spearmint, cinnamon, ginger, liquorice, chocolate, cr\u00c3 me de menthe and cool honey.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is called \"black\" because it absorbs all the light that hits it, reflecting nothing, just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics.",
"output":"It is called \"black\" because it absorbs all the light that hits the horizon, reflecting nothing, just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971) to gain independence from Pakistan, leaders of the tribal people sought allegiance with Pakistan government.",
"output":"During the Bangladesh War of 1971 which was fought to gain independence from Pakistan, leaders of the tribal people sought allegiance with Pakistan government.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"An ode by Martial in AD 88 suggests that Venus and Hercules were worshipped in the place that was destroyed by the eruption in AD 79.",
"output":"An ode by the poet, Martial, in 88 AD suggests that both Venus, patroness of Pompeii, and Hercules were worshipped in the region devastated by the eruption of 79.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Donald Zackary \"Zack\" Greinke (born October 21, 1983 in Orlando, Florida) is a Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers.",
"output":"Donald Zackary \"Zack\" Greinke (\u00cb \u00c9 r\u00c9 \u00c5 ki; born October 21, 1983) is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Rau was a member of the All-German People\u00e2 s Party (GVP), which was founded by Gustav Heinemann.",
"output":"Rau was a member of the All-German People's Party (GVP), which was founded by Gustav Heinemann, who also became a president of Germany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Vigoda took the error with a sense of humor, even appearing in a picture where he was in a coffin, holding said magazine.",
"output":"Vigoda took the error with good humor, posing for a photograph showing him sitting up in a coffin, holding the magazine in question.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In northern India and Pakistan, bell pepper is also commonly called \"Shimla Mirch\" in the native languages. Shimla incidentally is a popular hill-station in India (and \"Mirch\" means chili in native languages).",
"output":"Shimla incidentally is a popular hill-station in India (and \"Mirch\" means chilli in local languages).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This was the first version of the engine that would dominate the Indianapolis 500 until 1976. At first, the engine was named Miller.",
"output":"This was the first version of the engine that would dominate the Indianapolis 500 until 1976 under the brand Miller and later Offenhauser.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"FIFA is responsible for the organization and governance of football's major international tournaments, most notably the FIFA World Cup, held since 1930.",
"output":"FIFA organizes major international football tournaments, and the most famous one is the FIFA World Cup, which has been held since 1930.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"David Herman (born February 20, 1967) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor best known as an original cast member of MADtv and for his role as Michael Bolton in Office Space.",
"output":"David Herman is an American actor, comedian and voice actor best known as an original cast member of MADtv and for his role as Michael Bolton in Office Space.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Carlos S\u00c3 nchez Garc\u00c3 a (born 18 January 1978) is a Spanish football player.",
"output":"Carlos S\u00c3 nchez Garc\u00c3 a (born January 18, 1978 in Madrid) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Puerta Bonita in the Spanish fourth division, as a goalkeeper.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chad Robert Turton (better known as Chad Kroeger) is a Canadian singer and guitarist for the rock band, Nickelback. He was born November 15, 1974, in Hanna, Alberta, Canada.",
"output":"Chad Robert Kroeger (born Chad Robert Turton on November 15, 1974 in Hanna, Alberta) is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the band Nickelback.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Zenwalk (formerly Minislack), or Zenwalk Linux, is a Linux distribution started by Jean-Philippe Guillemin.",
"output":"Zenwalk (formerly Minislack) is a Linux distribution founded by Jean-Philippe Guillemin.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This article includes information translated from the German and French Wikipedias.",
"output":"This article includes information from the English Wikipedia which was originally translated from the German and French Wikipedias.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Dont\u00e9 Lamar Stallworth (born November 10, 1980 in Sacramento, California) is an American Football Wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).",
"output":"Dont\u00e9 Lamar Stallworth (born November 10, 1980) is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This experience gave him ideas for his famous novel, Slaughterhouse-Five. His experience of death and destruction is a central theme in at least six of his other books.",
"output":"This experience was the inspiration for his famous novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, and is a central theme in at least six of his other books.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The term comes from the Greek word () for \"naked seed\", gumnospermos.",
"output":"The term \"gymnosperm\" comes from the Greek word gymnospermos (), meaning \"naked seeds\", after the unenclosed condition of their seeds (called ovules in their unfertilized state).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":3,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Renewable resources may also include goods commodities such as wood, paper and leather.",
"output":"Renewable resources may also mean commodities such as wood, paper, and leather, if harvesting is performed in a sustainable manner.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At the end Cena would win the match and the WWE Championship after ducking a Clothesline from Hell attempt from JBL into an FU and pinning JBL to become the WWE Champion.",
"output":"In the end, Cena would win the match after ducking a Clothesline from Hell attempt from JBL, using an FU and pinning JBL to become the WWE Champion.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was first titled Bambi and the Great Prince, but was renamed Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest and later Bambi II.",
"output":"Taking place in the middle of Bambi, it shows the Great Prince of the Forest struggling to raise the motherless Bambi, and Bambi's doubts about his father's love.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mudskippers are members of the subfamily Oxudercinae (tribe Periophthalmini), within the family Gobiidae (Gobies).",
"output":"They are part of a fish family known as tribe Periophthalmini), which is in the family, or type of, Gobiidae (Gobies).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was the current Shadow Justice Secretary, and is currently Minister of State for Police\\\/Justice, with his time split between the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice.",
"output":"He is currently Minister of State for Police and Criminal Justice, with his time split between the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, nicknamed Caesarion (little Caesar) Greek:, (June 23, 47 BC - August, 30 BC) was the son of Cleopatra VII.",
"output":"For eighteen days, up to August, 30 BC he was sole pharaoh, when he was killed on orders of Octavian, who would become the Roman emperor Augustus.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He studied mathematics for some time before going to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he was awarded two bachelors degrees for mathematics and physics in 1966, and a Ph. D. in particle physics in 1970.",
"output":"He studied mathematics before switching to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he obtained dual bachelor's degrees in mathematics and physics in 1966 and a Ph. D. in particle physics in 1970.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The United States Army Center of Military History is a Directorate within the Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army. The Center is responsible for the appropriate use of history throughout the United States Army.",
"output":"The United States Army Center of Military History is a United States Army program which writes History books and does research for the United States Army.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Still, it required more time and materials to create a nagamaki than spears or naginata, this is why it was not as widely used.",
"output":"Still, it required more time and materials to create a nagamaki than a spears or a naginata sword, this is why it was not so widely spread.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Kofun period and the Asuka period are sometimes considered together as the Yamato period.",
"output":"The Kofun period is divided from the Asuka period by its cultural differences.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Theodore Crawford Cassidy (July 31, 1932 \u00e2 \"January 16, 1979), known as Ted Cassidy, was an American actor who performed in television and films.",
"output":"Ted Cassidy (July 31, 1932 - January 16, 1979) was an actor, he was probably most famous for his roles as Lurch and Thing on The Addams Family.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Said to born without bones, he eventually overcame his handicaps to become the mirthful and auspicious Ebisu (hence one of his titles, \"The Laughing God\").",
"output":"Said to be born without bones, he eventually overcame his handicaps to become the mirthful and auspicious Ebisu (hence one of his titles, \"The Laughing God\").",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Efforts are underway by pedestrian advocacy groups to make it easy to be a pedestrian in new developments, especially to counteract newer developments where 20 to 30 percent do not include sidewalks.",
"output":"In some communities, those traveling using roller skates or skateboards are also considered to be pedestrians.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During Saskia's illness, a nurse was hired, who probably also became Rembrandt's lover.",
"output":"During Saskia's illness, Geertje Dircx was hired as Titus' caretaker and nurse and probably also became Rembrandt's lover.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jordan, as Essjay, claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona's credentials, vouching for Wikipedia's accuracy.",
"output":"Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona's credentials, telling for Wikipedia's accuracy.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The dewlap is a brightly colored patch of skin on the throat, usually hidden between scales.",
"output":"The particular innovation in this respect is the dewlap, a brightly colored patch of skin on the throat, usually hidden between scales.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kansas City is the biggest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. The Kansas River and Missouri River meet one another in Kansas City.",
"output":"Professional sports teams in Kansas City include the Kansas City Chiefs in football, the Kansas City Royals in baseball, and Sporting Kansas City in soccer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Aquificae phylum is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings.",
"output":"The phylum Aquificae is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The watch was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day, while a separate watch was posted for the Burin and Bonavista peninsulas, though it was quickly discontinued.",
"output":"This was upgraded the next day to a tropical storm warning, and a tropical storm watch was issued for the Burin and Bonavista Peninsulas.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the indigenous language, participants called it iki haveve, or \"belly-don 't know,\" meaning, roughly, \"dizziness.\"",
"output":"In the indigenous language, people who were taking part in the Vailala Madness called it iki haveve, or \"belly-don 't know,\" which was another way of saying \"dizziness.\"",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The 17-volume Macrop\u00e6dia is the third part of the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica; the other two parts are the 12-volume Microp\u00e6dia and the 1-volume Prop\u00e6dia.",
"output":"The 17-book Macrop\u00e6dia is the third part of the Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, and the other two parts are the 12-book Microp\u00e6dia and the 1-book Prop\u00e6dia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on August 2, 1934, Hitler assumed the office of Reichspr\u00c3 sident, and thus became commander in chief.",
"output":"After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on 2 August 1934, Hitler assumed the office of Reichspr\u00c3 sident, and thus became commander in chief.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Juno Awards are awards given to Canadian musical artists and bands, similar to the United States' Grammy Awards.",
"output":"The Juno Awards are presented annually to Canadian musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music. New members of the Canadian Music Hall of Fame are also inducted as part of the awards ceremonies.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Factor VIII (FVIII) is a blood clotting factor that is also called anti-hemophilic factor (AHF).",
"output":"Factor VIII (FVIII) is an essential blood clotting factor also known as anti-hemophilic factor (AHF).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Martin also performed his own material, sometimes as an opening act for groups such as The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and The Carpenters.",
"output":"Martin also performed his own material, sometimes as an opening act for groups such as The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, The Carpenters, and Toto.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Peter Norton, John Socha, Peter Norton's Assembly Language Book for the IBM PC, Brady Books, NY: 1986.",
"output":"ISBN 1-886411-97-2Draft versions available online as PDF and HTML Peter Norton, John Socha, Peter Norton's Assembly Language Book for the IBM PC, Brady Books, NY: 1986.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Anaconda installer is used by RHEL, Fedora and a number of other projects, Anaconda offers a text-mode and GUI mode, so users can install on a wide range of systems.",
"output":"Anaconda is used by RHEL, Fedora and a number of other projects, Anaconda offers a text-mode and GUI mode, so users can install on a wide range of systems.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Croix-en-Ternois is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"output":"Croix-en-Ternois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Most marching bands use some kind of uniform (often of a military style) that include the school or organization's name or symbol, shakos, pith helmets, feather plumes, gloves, and sometimes gauntlets, sashes, and\/or capes.",
"output":"All marching bands use some kind of uniformoften military-style uniforms with shakos, pith helmets, feather plumes, capes, gloves, and the school or organization's name or symbol.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The nickel carbonyl is blown into nickel pellets, where it coats the pellets with pure nickel and puts out carbon monoxide.",
"output":"Any impurities remain solid while the nickel carbonyl gas passes into a large chamber at high temperatures in which tens of thousands of nickel spheres, called pellets, are constantly stirred. The nickel carbonyl decomposes, depositing pure nickel onto the nickel spheres.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The minister met with Knut soon after his zoo debut, commenting that although Knut was in safe hands, \"worldwide polar bears are in danger and if Knut can help the cause, then that is a good thing.\"",
"output":"Gabriel met with Knut soon after his zoo debut, and said that although Knut was safe, \"worldwide polar bears are in danger and if Knut can help the cause, then that is a good thing.\"",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 12",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":12,
"label":1
}
] |