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{
"input":"An act of the king of Prussia on January 6, 1845 made her Duchess of Sagan and Napoleon III di d the same in France, for her son Louis.",
"output":"An act of the king of Prussia on January 6, 1845 made her Duchess of Sagan and Napoleon III did the same in France, for her son Louis.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The featured match on the ECW brand was for the ECW Championship between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson, which Christian won.",
"output":"The main match on the ECW brand was for the ECW Championship between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson, which Christian won.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Foufflin-Ricametz is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ahmet Kenan Evren (; born 17 July 1917) was the seventh President of Turkey; a post he assumed by leading the 1980 military coup.",
"output":"Ahmet Kenan Evren (born 17 July 1918 in Ala\u00c5 ehir, Manisa), was the 7th president of Turkey. He was a former Turkish general and the leader of the coup d' \u00c3 tat on 12 September 1980.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Shigemitsu Sudo (born April 2, 1956) is a former Japanese football player.",
"output":"Shigemitsu Sudo (born 2 April 1956) is a former Japanese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Verquin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They were also used in many camps across America as places to buy snacks, items and souvenirs.",
"output":"Trading posts are also used in many camps across the United States and Canada as places to buy snack foods and other things.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is spread across approximately in Taylor and Nolan County near Abilene.",
"output":"It is spread across approximately 47,000 acres in Taylor and Nolan County near Abilene.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Flights as long as 1800 km (1,118 miles) have been recorded by birds in competition pigeon racing.",
"output":"Flights as long as 1800 kilometers have been recorded by birds in competition pigeon racing.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The peripheral nervous system is composed of sensory neurons and the neurons that connect them to the nerve cord, spinal cord and brain, which make up the central nervous system.",
"output":"The structure of the system includes the brain and spinal cord, which together are called the central nervous system.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"-) is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the island of Ireland's third most populous city.",
"output":"It is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the third largest city on the island of Ireland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Guard was dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD.",
"output":"It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of their person.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The 737-200 Advanced is an improved version of the -200, introduced into service by All Nippon Airways on May 20, 1971.",
"output":"The 737-200 Advanced is an improved version of the -200, introduced by All Nippon Airways on May 20, 1971.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Washington is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States.",
"output":"Washington is a community in Dutchess County, New York, United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hinault was nicknamed Le Blaireau (the Badger) because the animal has the reputation of not letting go of his prey.",
"output":"Hinault had the nickname Le Blaireau (the Badger). Professional cyclists used the nickname because badgers do not let go of their prey (animals they want to eat) easily.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band The Offspring, released on June 17, 2008 in the United States and a week earlier in Japan.",
"output":"Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace is the eighth album by American punk rock band The Offspring, released in 2008.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He currently drives the # 30 Toyota Tundra for Germain Racing in the Camping World Truck Series, where he has won two points championships.",
"output":"Bodine drives the # 30 Toyota Tundra for Germain Racing in the Camping World Truck Series.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region.",
"output":"It is the capital (pr\u00c3 fecture) of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Dodgers tried Robinson in the outfield and as a third baseman, both because of his diminishing abilities and because Gilliam was established at second base.",
"output":"The Dodgers tried Robinson in the outfield and as a third baseman. They did this because of his diminishing abilities and because Gilliam was established at second base.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Barium nitrate with chemical formula Ba (NO3) 2 is a salt of barium and the nitrate ion.",
"output":"Barium nitrate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ba (NO3) 2.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf has a successful rugby union team (D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf Dragons), who play in the regional NRW league and consistently finish with a top 3 position.",
"output":"D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf is one of the European centres of fashion industry and has one of the most important trading shows. The TV channels CNN and NBC Giga have their German centres in D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"2 - Limited On some steep slopes the snow is only moderately stable [1].",
"output":"3 - Medium On many steep slopes [1] the snow is only moderately or weakly stable.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Namur (Dutch:, Nameur in Walloon) is a city and municipality in Wallonia, in southern Belgium.",
"output":"Namur (Name\u00c3 \"r in walloon, Namen in Dutch) is a city in Belgium. It is both the capital of the province with the same name, as well as of Wallonia, one of the three administrative regions of Belgium.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"April 2 & ndash; Hezekiah Niles, American editor and publisher (b. 1777)",
"output":"April 2 - Hezekiah Niles, American editor and publisher (born 1777)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Respect is a left wing political party in England and Wales founded in 2004.",
"output":"The Respect Party, the Unity Coalition, is a left wing political party in the United Kingdom. It was started on 25 January 2004 in London.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jyutping (sometimes spelled Jyutpin) is a romanization system for Cantonese developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK) in 1993.",
"output":"Jyutping is a new Cantonese romanization system for Standard Cantonese. It was developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK) in 1993.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Psyche was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on March 17, 1852 from Naples and named after the Greek mythological figure Psyche.",
"output":"This asteroid was found by Annibale de Gasparis on March 17, 1852 from Naples and named after the Greek nymph Psyche.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kevin Ullyett (born on 23 May 1972 in Salisbury) is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.",
"output":"Kevin Ullyett (born on May 23, 1972 in Harare) is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A writing system is a type of symbolic system used to represent elements or statements expressible in language.",
"output":"A writing system is a system of symbols that are used to represent language.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is run by Blackpool Transport (BTS) as part of the Metro Coastlines network, owned by Blackpool Borough Council.",
"output":"The tramway is owned by Blackpool Borough Council and is run by Blackpool Transport as part of the Metro Coastlines network.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jien records that Kaika was the second son of Emperor K gen, and that he ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province.",
"output":"The Gukansh records that Kaika ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It became part of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543, one of the Seventeen Provinces, though not one of the richer or more densely-populated.",
"output":"It became part of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543, one of the Seventeen Provinces.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Swiss Grand Prix (French: Grand Prix de la Suisse, German: Gro\u00c3 er Preis von der Schweiz) was the premier auto race of Switzerland.",
"output":"The Swiss Grand Prix (French: Grand Prix de la Suisse, German: Gro\u00c3 artiges Prix von der Schweiz) was the motor race of Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mellor dated former Coronation Street actress Angela Griffin.",
"output":"Mellor used to date former Coronation Street actress Angela Griffin.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Halld\u00f3r \u00c1sgr\u00edmsson () (born 8 September 1947) is an Icelandic politician, formerly Prime Minister of Iceland from 2004 to 2006 and leader of the Progressive Party from 1994 to 2006.",
"output":"Halld\u00f3r \u00c1sgr\u00edmsson (born September 8, 1947) is a former Prime Minister of Iceland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"E vents from January, 1848 through December 1855 are generally acknowledged as the 'Gold Rush'.",
"output":"The California Gold Rush was when a lot of people went to the mountains of California to find gold.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO), based in London, is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom, and is based in the Royal Festival Hall.",
"output":"The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom. It is based in the Royal Festival Hall, London.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was first described from rainbow trout in Germany a century ago, but its range has spread and it has appeared in most of Europe (including Russia), the United States, South AfricaBartholomew, J.L. and Reno, P.W. (\/O2002\/O).",
"output":"In the last 100 years, it has spread to most of Europe (including Russia), the United States, South Africa, and other countries.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His father, Robert Alda (born Alphonso Giovanni Roberto D'Abruzzo), was an actor and singer, and his mother, Joan Brown, was a former Miss New York.",
"output":"His father, Robert Alda, was another actor, and his mother, Joan, was once crowned Miss New York.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The very name of each Dalai Lama from the Second Dalai Lama onwards had the word Gyatso (in it), which means \"ocean\" in Tibetan.",
"output":"Dalai Lama is the title of Tibetan Buddhism leader. \"Dalai\" is original from Mongolian which means \"ocean\" and \"Lama\" is original from Tibetan which means \"the highest principle\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The 1920 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium.",
"output":"The 1920 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad, were held in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The winter highs typically reach only 17.5 \u00c2 in December\u00e2 \"January (see weather-table below).",
"output":"The winter highs usually reach only 17.5 \u00c2 in December-January (see weather-table below).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In late 1999, Comeau and Bouvier reacquainted at a Sugar Ray concert and Bouvier left Reset soon after to join Comeau.",
"output":"Bouvier met up with Comeau at a Sugar Ray concert, and Comeau offered Bouvier to join his band.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league composed of 30 teams, founded in 1917.",
"output":"The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league with of 30 teams, founded in 1917.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lady Anne Romilly told her friend, the novelist Maria Edgeworth, that \"(Mansfield Park) has been pretty generally admired here\" and Edgeworth commented later that \"we have been much entertained with Mansfield Park\".",
"output":"Lady Anne Romilly told her friend, the writer Maria Edgeworth, that \"(Mansfield Park) has been pretty generally admired here\". Edgeworth later said that \"we have been much entertained with Mansfield Park\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Doral is a city located in north-central Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.",
"output":"Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lanark Grammar School is a secondary school in Lanark, Scotland.",
"output":"Lanark Grammar School is a medium sized secondary school in Lanark, South Lanarkshire which has over 1000 students.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ivana Humpalot (Kristen Johnston) - A stereotypical Russian woman.",
"output":"Ivana Humpalot played by Kristen Johnston is a stereotypical Russian woman.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 10 October 1770, she limped into port in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs, her crew sworn to secrecy about the lands they had discovered.",
"output":"On 10 October 1770, she limped into port in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"East Tyrol, or East Tirol, is an exclave of the Austrian state of Tyrol, sharing no border with the main North Tyrol part of the state.",
"output":"East Tyrol (German: Osttirol) is a small part of the Austrian state of Tyrol, located in the ost part of the state. The other part of the state is North Tyrol, which also belongs to Austria, but does not share a border with East Tyrol.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Around the tiny singularity, there is a large area from which no light can escape.",
"output":"Around the tiny singularity, there is a large area where light which would normally pass by gets sucked in as well.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The population of Baldheri Union Council is 14,796.",
"output":"The Bach Christian Hospital is situated in the town.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1941 she married Benny Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer and local dockworker.",
"output":"In 1941 she married Benny Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In July 1968, they visited tunnel workings under Vauxhall Park.",
"output":"In July 1968, they visited the tunnels that were being built under Vauxhall Park.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province.",
"output":"The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus River, across the northern portion of the Punjab province.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Werdau is a town in Germany, Landkreis Zwickau in the administrative region of Chemnitz, the Free State of Saxony.",
"output":"Werdau is a part of the administrative region of Chemnitz in the Free State of Saxony.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was, therefore, a member of a noble family of great literary consequence.",
"output":"He was, therefore, a member of a noble family of great consequence.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Shin Asahina is a former Japanese footballer.",
"output":"Shin Asahina (born 20 August 1976) is a former Japanese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"As a solo artist he has released the albums Black on Both Sides in 1999, The New Danger in 2004, True Magic in 2006, and The Ecstatic in 2009.",
"output":"As a solo artist he has released the albums Black on Both Sides in 1999, The New Danger in 2004, and True Magic, 2006.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Mail on Sunday is read by over six million a weekAdvertising for the Daily Mail.",
"output":"Over six million people read it every weekAdvertising for the Daily Mail.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Casineria was a tetrapod which lived 340 million years ago in the Mississippian epoch.",
"output":"Casineria was a tetrapod which lived 340 million years ago in the Mississippian.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His record 2,632 straight games spanned over seventeen seasons, from May 30, 1982 to September 20, 1998.",
"output":"His record 2,632 straight games lasted over seventeen seasons, from May 30, 1982 to September 20, 1998.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Brillecourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.",
"output":"Brillecourt is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Currently, all the seven seasons of the series are available on DVDs for regions 1 and region 2.",
"output":"All the seven seasons of the series are available on DVDs for regions 1 and region 2.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is estimated that at least 100 people lost their lives, mostly due to mudslides, including five persons in Havana.",
"output":"At least 100 people were killed by the storm, mostly because of mudslides, including five people in Havana.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Whedon stated that with the Wonder Woman project left behind, he would focus on making his film Goners.",
"output":"Whedon said that since he was not doing the Wonder Woman project, he would focus on making his film Goners.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The event was originally-produced in 1985 under National Wrestling Alliance's Jim Crockett Promotions, and then by its successor, World Championship Wrestling (WCW).",
"output":"It was originally made by the National Wrestling Alliance and then by World Championship Wrestling.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This 3.4 meter (11 ft) long dinosaur lived during the early Cretaceous Period, about 115-108 million years ago (from the mid-Aptian to early Albian stages).",
"output":"This 3.4 meter (11 ft) long dinosaur lived during the Lower Cretaceous, about 115-108 million years ago.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"103 1464 to 1500 Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado Fusahito Traditional dates.",
"output":"103 1464 to 1500 Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado Fusahito Titsingh, pp.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"May 23 & ndash; Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compi\u00e8gne.",
"output":"May 23 - Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compi\u00e8gne.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Igbo tried to breakaway from Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra, but was met with little support.",
"output":"The Igbo tried to leave Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra, but did not have very much support.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Later, the Han, Sui, Northern and Jin dynasties all repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the Great Wall at great cost to defend themselves against northern invaders.",
"output":"The Han, Sui, Northern and Jin Dynasties all repaired, rebuilt or expanded the Great Wall.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The 1912 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1912 in Stockholm, Sweden.",
"output":"The 1912 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad, were held in 1912 in Stockholm, Sweden.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Matthew's account suggests that the magi knew from the star that the \"king of the Jews\" had already been born even before they arrived in Jerusalem.",
"output":"Matthew suggests that the magi knew from the star that the \"king of the Jews\" had already been born even before they entered Jerusalem.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Herbert Erhardt (born 6 July 1930 in F\u00fcrth) is a former German footballer.",
"output":"Herbert Erhardt (born 6 July, 1930) is a former German football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jamaica 2 - 1 SK&N (Jamaica; June 3, 1979)",
"output":"Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team is the national football team of Saint Kitts and Nevis.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":3,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"By Topic Religion October 18: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is destroyed by Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.",
"output":"October 18: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is destroyed by Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Also in 2003, d'Ambrosio drove in the German-based Formula K\u00c3 nig championship finishing fourth in the season standings.",
"output":"He also drove in the German-based Formula K\u00c3 nig championship in 2003.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The feud was finally settled with a Hell in a Cell match at Armageddon, where The Undertaker offered to retire if he lost.",
"output":"The feud was finally finished in a Hell In A Cell match at Armageddon, where the Undertaker won.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Greg Baldwin (born September 13, 1960 in Grants, New Mexico) is an American actor.",
"output":"Greg Baldwin (born 13 Septemberr 1960 in Grants, New Mexico) is an American actor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"While attending college (majoring in Psychology and minoring in Art) and working in a bank, Odadjian began managing Soil - the band Daron Malakian and Serj Tankian were a part of in 1993. Shavo had met Malakian and Tankian in a recording studio, where he was recording with his own band.",
"output":"He started managing the band Soil with Malakian and Tankian in 1993 after meeting them in a recording studio.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Dromiceiomimus (; meaning \"Emu mimic\") was a swift bipedal dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period, about 80 million to 65 million years ago.",
"output":"Dromiceiomimus was a bipedal dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period, about 80 to 65 million years ago.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Babozai is a town and union council of Mardan District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.",
"output":"Babozai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Philips Sport Vereniging (English: Philips Sports Union), widely known either as PSV or PSV Eindhoven, is a Dutch sports club from Eindhoven, Netherlands.",
"output":"Philips Sport Vereniging (English: Philips Sports Union), widely known either as PSV or PSV Eindhoven, is a sports club from Eindhoven, Netherlands.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In algebraic notation the starting squares are c1 and f1 for White's bishops, and c8 and f8 for Black's bishops.",
"output":"In chess notation the starting squares are c1 and f1 for White's bishops, and c8 and f8 for Black's bishops.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Warren helped develop a convenient diagnostic test (14C-urea breath-test) for detecting H. pylori in ulcer patients.",
"output":"Warren helped develop an easy diagnostic test (14C-urea breath-test) for finding H. pylori in ulcer patients.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Due to time constraints, the band was able to rehearse only twice before entering the studio.",
"output":"Because of delays, the band was able to rehearse only twice before entering the studio.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Paris Hilton attended her freshman year of high school at the Marywood-Palm Valley School in Rancho Mirage, California from 1995-1996.",
"output":"She went to her first year of high school at the Marywood-Palm Valley School in Rancho Mirage, California.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Bluetooth is commonly used to transfer sound data with telephones (i.e., with a Bluetooth headset) or byte data with hand-held computers (transferring files).",
"output":"Bluetooth is commonly used to transfer sound data with telephones (i.e. with a Bluetooth headset) or byte data with hand-held computers (transferring files).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On July 1, 1943, Tokyo City was merged with Tokyo Prefecture forming the current \"metropolitan prefecture\".",
"output":"On July 1, 1943, Tokyo City was merged with Tokyo Prefecture to become a special government area.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Labourse is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Darren Barr Fletcher (born 1 February 1984 in Dalkeith, Scotland) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a Central Midfielder for English Premier League club Manchester United.",
"output":"Darren Fletcher (born 1 February 1984) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Manchester United and Scotland national team.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Black-headed Grosbeak, Pheucticus melanocephalus, is a medium-size seed-eating bird in the same family as the Northern Cardinal, the Cardinalidae.",
"output":"The Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) is a species of bird. It belongs in the family Cardinalidae.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The libretto, written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings A Rake's Progress (1733 - 1735) of William Hogarth, which Stravinsky had seen on May 2, 1947, in a Chicago exhibition.",
"output":"The libretto written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings from the 18th century by William Hogarth called A Rake's Progress. Stravinsky had seen these paintings in 1947 at an exhibition in Chicago.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The velocity of a moving object is the distance it surpasses in unit time.",
"output":"The velocity of a moving object is the distance it travels in unit time.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The fifth installment of the franchise was developed by Telltale Games in collaboration with LucasArts.",
"output":"Monkey Island is a well-known adventure game series made and published by LucasArts.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team, based at The Pollards in the Watersheddings area of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.",
"output":"Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team which currently plays in the Central Lancashire League.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Act of Union (\/O1800\/O), the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland",
"output":"Union College, a college for which the principal campus sits in Schenectady, New York",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Symptoms Oral infections by Candida species usually appear as thick white or cream-coloured deposits on mucosal membranes.",
"output":"Signs Candida may appear as thick white or cream-coloured areas on mucosal membranes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was in the 1688 Romanian Bible where it was called \"Iosip\" but is not printed in the Orthodox Bible today.",
"output":"It is not in the Bible for most churches, but is an appendix to the Greek Bible, and in the canon of the Georgian Bible.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (6 July 1903 - 15 August 1982) was a Swedish scientist and Nobel Prize laureate in medicine.",
"output":"Axel Hugo Theodor Theorel (6 July 1903 \u00e2 \"15 August 1982) was an Swedish scientist.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Gouy-sous-Bellonne is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For that reason, Hitler summoned Paveli\u00c4 to his war headquarters in Vinnytsia (Ukraine) on 23 September 1942.",
"output":"For that reason, Hitler summoned Paveli\u00c4 to his war headquoters in Vinica (Ukraine) on September 23, 1942.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years on the same year as their summer counterpart.",
"output":"The IOC ruled that the Winter Games to be celebrated every four years on the same year as the summer games.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A Muppet character named \"Angus McGonagle, the Argyle Gargoyle\" appeared on one episode of The Muppet Show.",
"output":"One episode of The Muppet Show had a character called Angus McGonagle.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Canadian Football League or CFL (LCF in French) is a professional sports league located in Canada.",
"output":"Canadian Football League (CFL) is a professional sports league in Canada.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the autumn of 1825 the Emperor undertook a voyage to the south of Russia due to the increasing illness of his wife.",
"output":"In the autumn of 1825 the Emperor sailed to the south of Russia due to the increasing illness of his wife.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"By this time, he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation.",
"output":"By then, he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For the science of static charges see Electrostatics Static electricity refers to the build up of electric charge on the surface of objects.",
"output":"Static electricity means the increase of electric charge on the surface of objects.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Niihau or Niihau (in English and in Hawaiian) is the smallest of the inhabited Hawaiian Islands in the U.S. state of Hawaii, having an area of.",
"output":"Niihau is the smallest of the inhabited islands of Hawaii, in the United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle.",
"output":"A crest is the point on a wave with the greatest positive value or upward displacement in a cycle.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Undated The French Estates-General meets for the last time before the era of the French Revolution.",
"output":"The French Estates-General meets for the last time before the era of the French Revolution.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For the symbol of airborne forces, see Maroon beret The Maroon Berets are the special forces organization of the Turkish Army.",
"output":"The Maroon Berets are an elite armed force that was created by officers from the Turkish Army.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"When the series debuted, it was rated the best animated television series in its demographic; new episodes averaged 3.1 million viewers each.",
"output":"When the show first was shown it was rated the best animated television series in its demographic; new episodes averaged 3.1 million viewers each.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ivan weakened slightly as it moved west-northwest towards Jamaica. As Ivan approached the island late on September 10, it began a westward jog that kept the eye and the strongest winds to the south and west.",
"output":"Hurricane Ivan weakened a little bit before it came close to Jamaica on September 10.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is the youngest period of the Mesozoic Era, and at 80 million years long, the longest period of the Phanerozoic Eon.",
"output":"The Cretaceous period is the longest period in the Phanerozoic eon, lasting from 145 to 65 million years ago, a total of 80 million years. It is the last period in the Mesozoic era.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States and on the second Monday of October in Canada.",
"output":"It is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Wolfgang Wagner (30 August 1919-21 March 2010) was a German opera director.",
"output":"Wolfgang Wagner (born 30 August 1919 - 21 March 2010) was a German opera director.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"If the IP address belongs to anything that might be closely related to the above, or a major corporation, for example Microsoft, Sun, etc. it may be a good idea to notify the committee.",
"output":"If the IP belongs to anything that might be closely related to the above, or a major corporation, for example Microsoft, Sun, etc. it can be a good idea to notify the committee.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Unlike most things in the Solar System which move in a round and flat path, the scattered disc is much more erratic.",
"output":"Unlike most objects in the Solar System which move in a round and flat path, the scattered disc is much more erratic.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"1767 & ndash; Antoine Louis L\u00e9on de Richebourg de Saint-Just, French revolutionary and writer (d. 1794)",
"output":"1767 - Antoine Louis L\u00e9on de Richebourg de Saint-Just, French revolutionary and writer (d. 1794)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman (February 13, 1885 - October 18, 1982), widely known as Bess Truman, was the wife of Harry S. Truman and First Lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953.",
"output":"Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman (February 13, 1885 - October 18, 1982) was the wife of Harry S. Truman, the President of the United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Source of All Evil is a fictional character on the WB television series Charmed, a demon who is the ruler of the underworld for the show's first 4 seasons.",
"output":"The Source is a fictional character in the television series Charmed.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Arbace comes with news that the people, led by the High Priest of Neptune, are clamoring for Idomeneo.",
"output":"Arbace comes with news that the people, led by the High Priest of Neptune, are shouting that they want Idomeneo.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jan Ullrich finished fourth, while Andreas Kl\u00f6den was the best placed rider of the team in second place.",
"output":"Ullrich finished fourth, while Andreas Kl\u00f6den was the best placed rider of the team in second place.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mona Marshall and Eliza Schneider succeeded Bergman, with Schneider leaving the show after its seventh season (2003).",
"output":"The female voices are done by April Stewart and Mona Marshall (formerly Mary Kay Bergman and Eliza Schneider).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"As the co-founder (with his brother Roy O. Disney) of Walt Disney Productions, Disney became one of the best-known motion picture producers in the world.",
"output":"Along with his brother Roy Disney, he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions (now The Walt Disney Company).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In Georgetown County, South Carolina, officials monitored the storm for potential needed actions.",
"output":"At Georgetown County, South Carolina, officials watched the storm closely.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Boston was founded on September 17, 1630, by Puritan colonists from England.",
"output":"Boston was founded on November 17, 1630, by Puritan colonists from England.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Herod the Great builds Masada, between 37 BC and 31 BC, as a refuge for himself should his Jewish subjects rise against him.",
"output":"Herod the Great builds Masada (37 BC - 31 BC) as a place to escape to if Jewish people attack him.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The device cools as the water evaporates, allowing food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for much longer in a hot, dry climate.",
"output":"As the water evaporates it cools the inside, letting food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for some time.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Link is a fictional character and the main protagonist in Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda series of video games.",
"output":"Link is a fictional character from The Legend of Zelda series.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Barisal town was under the control of the Roychoudhury family, which now has moved to Calcutta.",
"output":"The town of Barisal was under the control of the Roychoudhury family, which now has moved to Calcutta.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Massif du Nord is an extension of the Cordillera Central in the Dominican Republic.",
"output":"The Massif du Nord (\"Northern Massif\"), which in the Dominican Republic is called Cordillera Central.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She also hosted a monthly program (aired on weekends) on CNN called Inside the Middle East.",
"output":"She also hosts a monthly program on CNN called Inside the Middle East and often reports from the region.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The second part is about 2 km. inland and adjacent to Highway 307, on the western side.",
"output":"The second part is about 2 km inland and adjacent to Highway 307, on the western side.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"First announced in the August 2005 edition of PC Gamer magazine, the game was released on February 16, 2007 in Europe and February 20, 2007 in North America.",
"output":"It was released on February 16, 2007 in Europe and February 20, 2007 in North America.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This brown coloration sometimes changes seasonally, and (at least in the case of humans) sometimes remains the same year-round.",
"output":"This sometimes changes seasonally, and sometimes remains the same year-round.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Enrico Chiesa (born December 29, 1970 in Genoa) is an Italian football (soccer) striker, who currently plays for Figline in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione.",
"output":"Enrico Chiesa (born 29 December, 1970) is an Italian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Corsica (; Corsican and Italian: Corsica) is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily, Sardinia, and Cyprus).",
"output":"Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily, Sardinia, and Cyprus).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"If possible every topic is only a very brief summary with the URLs to more information about it",
"output":"If possible every topic is only a very short summary.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jacob Allen \"Jake\" Abel (born November 18, 1987) is an American actor.",
"output":"Jake Abel (born Jacob Allen Abel on November 18, 1987 in Canton, Ohio) is an American actor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Rural population El Valle Hato Mayor del Rey Sabana de la Mar Hato Mayor province For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.",
"output":"The municipalities of Sabana de la Mar and El Valle are in this region.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Thomas, Johnston and Davis retired in 1978, and Thomas and Johnston later enjoyed cameos in the Brad Bird-directed films The Iron Giant (Warner Bros., 1999) and The Incredibles (Pixar, 2004).",
"output":"Thomas and Johnston retired in 1978, and both later enjoyed cameo appearances in the Brad Bird-directed films The Iron Giant (Warner Bros., 1999) and The Incredibles (Pixar, 2004).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Fagan intended to submit lawsuits in New York and Florida state courts, as well as in Frankfurt, Germany.",
"output":"Fagan intends to submit lawsuits in New York and Florida state courts, as well as in Frankfurt, Germany..",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"and Microsoft) have failed, and each continues to use its own proprietary protocol.",
"output":"and Microsoft) have failed and each continues to use its own proprietary protocol.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"1940 & ndash; Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.",
"output":"1940 - Winter War: Finland signs a harsh peace treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Agust\u00edn Ross Edwards, a Chilean writer, Member of Parliament, minister, and politician, was part of the Ross Edwards family which founded the newspaper El Mercurio in 1827.",
"output":"Agust\u00edn Ross Edwards was a Chilean writer, Member of Parliament, minister and politician.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Following his success in the lower formulae, Bourdais joined the Prost Junior Team in the International F3000 Championship.",
"output":"In 2000, Bourdais joined the Prost Junior Team in the International F3000 Championship.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It hosts the Beaminster Festival, an annual nine-day music and art festival.",
"output":"Beaminster is known for a nine day music and art festival called the Beaminster Festival.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The female cones are barrel-shaped, 7 \u00e2 \"13 cm long and 5 \u00e2\" 9 cm broad, and disintegrate when mature (in 12 months) to release the winged seeds.",
"output":"The female cones are barrel-shaped, 7-13 cm long and 5-9 cm broad, and break when up mature (in 12 months) to release the winged seeds.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"From 1917 he was president of Sinn F\u00e9in, the party which had wrongly been credited by the British for the Easter Rising and which the survivors of the Rising took over and then turned into a republican party.",
"output":"He and the other survivors of the Rising took over Sinn F\u00e9in and then turned into a republican party.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Therefore, the Ganges descended to the Earth through the lock of hair (Jata) of god Shiva to make whole earth pious, fertile and wash out the sins of humans.",
"output":"Therefore, the Ganges descended to the Earth to make the earth pious, fertile and wash out the sins of humans.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting.",
"output":"It is the peak pressure in the arteries during the cardiac cycle (when the heart is pumping).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Boris Vadimovich Berezovsky (; born January 4, 1969, in Moscow) is a Russian pianist.",
"output":"Boris Berezovsky (born Moscow, 4 January 1969) is a famous Russian pianist.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Like White-tailed Hummingbird, it is sometimes considered a subspecies of the more widespread Stripe-tailed Hummingbird.",
"output":"Like the White-tailed Hummingbird, it is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the more common Stripe-tailed Hummingbird.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ascarat () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.",
"output":"Ascarat is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chet wore the mask (or half of it) in Split Personality which was also his only appearance.",
"output":"Evelyn wore the mask in Bride of Pretorius, which was also her only appearance.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Marest is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"With secularization in 1848, the buildings became a teachers' school.",
"output":"Because of secularization in 1848, the buildings became a school.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The prelude is noted for its repeating A-flat, which appears throughout the piece and sounds like raindrops to many listeners.",
"output":"One particular note (A-flat) is played again and again during the piece and sounds like raindrops to many listeners.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Fleetwood was the only town in England to retain trams running down the main street.",
"output":"Until the opening of the Metrolink, Fleetwood was the only town in England that kept trams running down the main street.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At the 1972 Summer Olympics, fourteen different artistic gymnastics events were contested, eight for men and six for women.",
"output":"Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events: 6 for women and 8 for men.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Conteville-en-Ternois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"See also History of perpetual motion machines Notes External links Perpetuum Mobile Video.",
"output":"Notes Other websites Perpetuum Mobile Video.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Arroyo Seco (meaning \"dry streambed\" in Spanish) is a stream and watershed in Los Angeles County, USA, that has been called the most celebrated canyon in Southern California.",
"output":"The Arroyo Seco (Spanish for \"dry creek\") is a stream in Los Angeles County, California.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Guity Novin (born Guity Navran, 1944) is an Iranian-Canadian figurative painter, and graphic designer residing in Canada.",
"output":"Guity Novin (born Guity Navran), is a Persian-Canadian painter and sculptor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This surname was variously spelled Hiedler, H\u00c3 1\\\/4 ttler, Huettler and Hitler, and was probably regularized to Hitler by a clerk.",
"output":"At the time, the name Hitler changed in this region several times between H\u00c3 1\\\/4 ttler, Hiedler, Hittler and Hitler.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The regions also vary greatly in size, both in their areas covered and their populations.",
"output":"The regions also vary greatly in their areas and their populations.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.",
"output":"Barometer is a instrument used to measure air pressure.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They broke into the local police station and imprisoned police officers Richards and Devine in their own cell.",
"output":"They broke into the local police station and locked policemen Richards and Devine in their own cell.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have it and sends him away.",
"output":"Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"That same year he recorded Myths and Beliefs (GM Recordings), which featured guitarist Mick Goodrick and was produced by Gunther Schuller.",
"output":"That same year he recorded his first album, Myths and Beliefs (GM Recordings) produced by Gunther Schuller.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The lack of pack-ice would have allowed Scandinavians to go \"a-Viking\" or \"raiding\".",
"output":"The lack of pack-ice during their time may have allowed the Norsemen to go \"a-viking\" or \"raiding\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He wanted people with experience in farming, building and making things, but this was rejected.",
"output":"He wanted people who knew about farming, building and making things, but this was rejected.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Horowitz was known for his performances of quieter, more intimate works including Schumann's Kinderszenen, Scarlatti sonatas, and several Mozart and Haydn sonatas.",
"output":"Horowitz was also well known for playing quieter works like Schumann's Scenes of Childhood, Scarlatti sonatas, and some Mozart and Haydn sonatas.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They also started the ska influenced Dance Hall Crashers, though left the band shortly after it was formed.",
"output":"They also started two other ska influenced bands, Downfall and Dance Hall Crashers, but moved on quickly from both.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Weber, Max The Protestant Ethic and \"The Spirit of Capitalism\" (1905).",
"output":"His most famous work is his essay The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Clegg is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Hallam and the leader of the Liberal Democrats.",
"output":"In May 2009, the Liberal Democrats approval ratings were higher than the Labour Partys for the first time since 1987.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The historic heart of Shoreditch is Shoreditch High Street and Shoreditch Church.",
"output":"Shoreditch is a district in the United Kingdom capital London.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sargodha District is a district of Punjab province, Pakistan, the capital of the district is Sargodha.",
"output":"Sargodha District is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sini\u00c5 a Mihajlovi\u00c4 (; born February 20, 1969) is a Serbian former football player turned manager, currently in charge of Serie A club Fiorentina since June 2010.",
"output":"Sini\u00c5 a Mihajlovi\u00c4 (born 20 February 1969) is a former Serbian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In Amritsar, more than 5,000 people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh.",
"output":"In Amritsar, over 5,000 people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Another river is the Riss, an affluent of the Danube crossing the district from south to north.",
"output":"Another river is the Ri\u00c3, an affluent of the Danube crossing the district from south to north.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 26 June 1880, the same day their outlaw status expired, Dan Kelly and Joe Byrne went to Sherritt's house and killed him.",
"output":"On the 26 June 1880, Dan Kelly and Joe Byrne went to Sherritt's house in the Woolshed Valley near Beechworth and killed him.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Discount stores are more popular in the United States than other countries.",
"output":"Discount department stores are more popular in the United States than other countries.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1914 they were relegated again, but instantly won the Second Division to get promoted (though World War I meant that they had to wait until 1919 to play First Division football again).",
"output":"In 1914 they were relegated again, but won the Second Division the next year to get promoted. World War I meant that they had to wait until 1919 to play First Division football again.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Karyotypes describe the number of chromosomes, and what they look like under a light microscope.",
"output":"It describes the number of chromosomes, and what they look like under a light microscope.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The film is directed by Andrew Dominik, with Brad Pitt portraying Jesse James and Casey Affleck as his killer, Robert Ford.",
"output":"The movie is directed by Andrew Dominik, with Brad Pitt portraying Jesse James and Casey Affleck as Robert Ford.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Humi\u00e8res is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A human being can be infected by a single bacterium.",
"output":"A human can be infected by a single bacterium.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Nevertheless, it did n't take long for Caesar to abscond again; on 22 December he ran away from the island with a week's worth of food by canoe.",
"output":"Caesar soon escaped again; on 22 December used a canoe to get off the island, taking a week's worth of food.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A new station opened on the Piccadilly line at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5 on 27 March 2008 and is the first extension of the London Underground since 1999.",
"output":"A new station is being built on the Piccadilly Line for the new Terminal 5 of Heathrow Airport.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"15 5 | - style = \"background-color: #c 0ffff\" | Argon | | Ar | | 18 | | 39.948 (1) The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.",
"output":"15 5 | - | Argon | | Ar | | 18 | | 39.948 (1) The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He entered the ministry in 1901 and in 1936 began his long radio evangelistic career.",
"output":"He entered his ministry in 1901, and in 1936 began his Christian radio evangelism career.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Roberto J\u00c3 lio de Figueiredo (born 20 February 1979) is a Brazilian soccer player.",
"output":"Roberto J\u00c3 lio de Figueiredo (born 20 February 1979) is a Brazilian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The combined airline will take the United name but use Continental's \"globe\" identity and livery.",
"output":"The new airlines will take the United name but use Continental's globe identity and livery.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"While historians concur that the result itself was not manipulated, the voting process was neither free nor secret.",
"output":"Most historians agree that the result was not fixed, but the voting process was neither free nor secret.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lomana Tr\u00c3 sor LuaLua (; born 28 December 1980) is a Congolese footballer who plays for Cypriot side Omonia and the Congo DR national football team.",
"output":"Lomana LuaLua (born 28 December 1980) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football player. He plays for Olympiacos and Congo DR national team.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Legacy Despite having a troublesome reign, Arshak II was able to improve many aspects of his kingdom.",
"output":"Despite having many troubles during his reign, Arshak II was able to change many parts of his kingdom for the better.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Americans withdrew from the line of contact in July 1945 to the previously agreed upon occupation zone boundaries.",
"output":"The Americans withdrew in July of 1945 to the agreed occupation zone boundaries.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure.",
"output":"Barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Andrea Guarneri produced some fine violas, one of which was played by William Primrose.",
"output":"Andrea Guarneri produced some fine violas, one of which was played by William Primrose in the early 20th century.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Statistics have not lent clear support to either claim.",
"output":"Statistics have not lent clear support to that allegation.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The SS-Verf \u00c3 1\\\/4 gungstruppe (SS-VT) (') was formed in 1934 as combat troops for the NSDAP.",
"output":"The unit was called SS-Special Purpose Troops (SS-Verf \u00c3 1\\\/4 gungstruppe) and was not the police or the Armed Forces but military trained men for the use by the F\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer in war or peace. The SS-Verf \u00c3 1\\\/4 gungstruppe (known as SS-VT) was told to the public on 16 March 1935.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Named nivosus by Lepidopterists, it is grayish white in all areas of the wings that are normally orange.",
"output":"It was named nivosus by lepidopterists (a lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies and moths). It is grayish white in all areas of the wings that are normally orange.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chaetodipus fallax - San Diego Pocket Mouse",
"output":"Chaetodipus nelsoni - Nelsons Pocket Mouse",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The English term land hermit crab generally refers to a member of the Coenobitidae.",
"output":"Coenobitidae is a family of Hermit crabs that contains all species of land hermit crab.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A primality test is an algorithm for determining whether an input number is prime.",
"output":"A Primality test is a method (or algorithm) to find out if a certain number is a prime number.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is the United States' largest LGBT advocacy group and claims more than 750,000 members and supporters.",
"output":"They are the largest such group in the United States, with over 750,000 members and people who support them. The HRC works to ensure that the rights of these individuals are protected and respected throughout the United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Botanic is an electoral ward of Belfast, named after Botanic Gardens, a local park.",
"output":"It is named after Botanic Gardens, a local park dedicated to the science of botany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The aftermath of the war and the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 affected the Olympic Games not only due to new states being created, but also by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and were blamed for starting it.",
"output":"The Games were also affected by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and received the blame for starting it.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Its name comes from the Arabic word meaning \"middle,\" as it lies along the Tigris about midway between Baghdad and the Basra.",
"output":"Wasit is an Arabic word meaning \"middle\" as it lies along Tigris about midway between Baghdad and Basra.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Using as many as 1600 females with intact or damaged hearing organs, he was able to statistically evaluate their behaviour.",
"output":"Using up to 1600 females with normal or damaged hearing, he was able to work out how they did this.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1757 he was made the British Resident (administrator in charge) of Murshidabad.",
"output":"In 1757 he was made the British Resident (administrative in charge) of Murshidabad.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Shins are an American indie pop band comprising singer, songwriter, and guitarist James Russell Mercer, guitarist\\\/bassist Dave Hernandez, Eric Johnson of Fruit Bats, drummer Joe Plummer and bassist Ron Lewis.",
"output":"The Shins are an American indie rock band. The band members are singer, songwriter, and guitarist James Russell Mercer, bassist Ron Lewis, bassist\\\/guitarist Dave Hernandez, drummer Joe Plummer, and Eric Johnson.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is now known that at least some, and probably all, dromaeosaurids were covered in feathers, including large, vaned, wing and tail feathers.",
"output":"Some, and probably all, dromaeosaurs were covered in feathers, including large, vaned, wing and tail feathers.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It often results from the bacterial break down of sulfites in nonorganic matter in the absence of oxygen, such as in swamps and sewers (anaerobic digestion).",
"output":"It often results when bacteria break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen. This happens in swamps, and sewers (alongside the process of anaerobic digestion).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"References External links 121 Hermione and S\/2002 (121) 1, orbit data website maintained by F. Marchis.",
"output":"References Other websites 121 Hermione and S\/2002 (121) 1, orbit data website maintained by F. Marchis.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Waka (literally \"Japanese poem\") or Yamato uta is a genre of classical Japanese verse and one of the major genres of Japanese literature.",
"output":"Waka () or Yamato uta is a genre of Japanese poetry.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Super Mario Kart is a go-kart racing video game developed by Nintendo EAD for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES).",
"output":"Super Mario Kart is a racing video game made by Nintendo for the Super NES game console.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tokio Hotel was founded by vocalist Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz, who are identical twin brothers, drummer Gustav Sch\u00e4fer and bass-guitarist Georg Listing.",
"output":"Tokio Hotel was started by singer Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz, who are identical twin brothers.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The third annual WrestleMania Art (formerly WrestleManiArt), an art exhibition and auction featuring work by WWE superstars, was held on March 24 at the Make-A-Wish Foundation National Headquarters.",
"output":"The third yearly WrestleManiArt, an art show and auction featuring work by WWE superstars, was held on March 24.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Annay (also referred to as Annay-sous-Lens) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"Annay, Pas-de-Calais is a commune.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (born February 11, 1953), 43rd Governor of Florida",
"output":"John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush (11 February 1953 -); 43rd Governor of Florida",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Karlsruher SC is a German football club, based in Karlsruhe, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg.",
"output":"Karlsruher SC is a German football club in the first division (Bundesliga).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Liadan goes with her sister on the trip to her new home and on the way back she is kidnapped by an outlaw and brought to the camp of \"The Painted Man.\"",
"output":"Liadan goes with her sister on the trip to her new home. On the way back she is kidnapped by an outlaw and brought to the camp of \"The Painted Man\" in order to try to save the life of their smith who was hurt in an accident.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Vimy (;) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tropical Storm Jerry formed as a tropical depression from a tropical wave on October 6 near Barbados.",
"output":"Tropical Depression Twelve formed on October 6. It later on became Tropical Storm Jerry.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Furthermore, he was barred from the Presbyterian Church as early as 1948 owing to his different religious teachings.",
"output":"Furthermore, he was barred from the Presbyterian Church as early as 1948.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Fast Food Nation is a 2006 American\\\/British drama film directed by Richard Linklater.",
"output":"Fast Food Nation is a 2006 American\\\/British movie directed by Richard Linklater.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Wainwright was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the son of Martha Taylor, a yoga teacher, and Loudon Wainwright, Jr., a columnist and editor for Life magazine.",
"output":"Loudon Wainwright III (born September 5, 1946, Chapel Hill, North Carolina) is an American singer. He is the father of singers Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright and Lucy Wainwright Roche, and the former husband of Kate McGarrigle.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"These new rings are so far from the planet that they are called the \"outer\" ring system.",
"output":"The newly discovered outer rings of Uranus are similar to the outer G and E rings of Saturn.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Munich U-Bahn system is an electric railway public transport network (a metro or underground system) in Munich.",
"output":"The Munich U-Bahn is a underground railway network in the city of Munich, Germany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Peppermint was first described in 1753 by Carolus Linnaeus from specimens that had been collected in England; he treated it as a species, but it is now universally agreed to be a hybrid.",
"output":"Carolus Linnaeus first described the plant in 1753, from samples that had been collected in England. He treated it as a species, but modern biology mostly treats it as a hybrid.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On August 25, Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton's agreement to the terms.",
"output":"On 25 August Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton's agreement to the terms.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"However, in times of constitutional crisis, the Governor can appoint someone else as Premier.",
"output":"However, the Governor can chose someone else as Premier.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The first Regional Casino was initially proposed to be in the City of Manchester, but this has since been scrapped by the UK government soon after Gordon Brown became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.",
"output":"The first Regional Casino was proposed to be in the City of Manchester. This was stopped by the UK government soon after Gordon Brown became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It has been estimated that about 500,000 people and over a million wild animals died in the Colosseum games.",
"output":"It has been worked out that about 500,000 people and over a million wild animals died in the Colosseum games.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The new lineup recorded a new full-length album, Rise to Your Knees, in mid-to-late 2006.",
"output":"In 2006, Meat Puppets reformed with new drummer Ted Marcus and released a new album, Rise to Your Knees in 2007.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"James Wilson (1742 - 1798) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.",
"output":"James Wilson (September 14, 1742 - August 21, 1798) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The first beta for Windows 2000 was released in September 1997 and several further betas followed until Beta 3 which was released on 29 April 1999.",
"output":"The first software test version (also known as a beta version) for Windows 2000 was released on September 27, 1997. Several more test versions were released until Beta 3, which was released on April 29, 1999.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It later debuted on the UK Singles Chart at position number 50.",
"output":"It debuted on the UK Singles Chart (published 3 August 2008) at position number 50.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In a rage of anger he unfairly turned the loyal raven's feathers black and took away its ability to speak.",
"output":"Apollo was so angry that he turned the loyal raven's feathers black and took away the bird's ability to speak.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"New Market, Alabama, was once known (in the 1940s) as the \"Watercress Capital of the World\" in America.",
"output":"New market, Alabama, was once known as \"Watercress Capital of the World\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Charles Philippe de France was born in 1757, the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis, and his wife, the Dauphine Marie Jos\u00c3 phe, at the Palace of Versailles.",
"output":"Charles-Philippe was born in 1757, the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis Ferdinand, and his wife, the Dauphine Marie Jos\u00c3 phe, at the Palace of Versailles.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"T is the twentieth letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.",
"output":"T is the twentieth (number 20) letter in the English alphabet.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He was known for his book burning, destruction of what he considered immoral art, and hostility to the Renaissance.",
"output":"Savonarola is famous for burning books, and for the destruction of what he considered immoral art.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Greater Coat of Arms of the Realm, (or \"Groot Rijkswapen\"), is the personal coat of arms of the monarch of the Netherlands (currently Queen Beatrix).",
"output":"The Greater Coat of Arms of the Realm, (or \"Grote Rijkswapen\"), is the Coat of Arms of the Royal Family of Netherlands.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ixnay on the Hombre is the fourth studio album by the American punk band The Offspring.",
"output":"Ixnay on the Hombre is the fourth album by American punk rock band The Offspring, released in 1997.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Joseph (Giuseppe) Wilson (born 27 October 1945 in Darlington, England) is a former Anglo-Italian footballer.",
"output":"Giuseppe Wilson (born 27 October, 1945) is a former Italian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov (;, Ufa - 18 October 1942, Moscow) was a leading representative of religious Symbolism in Russian art.",
"output":"Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov () (, Ufa - October 18, 1942, Moscow) was a Russian painter.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Longueville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kate Fischer, aka Katie Fischer, (born on 30 November 1973 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian model and actress.",
"output":"Kate Fischer (born November 30, 1973) is an Australian model and actress.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They are characterised by the slipper-shaped pouches (modified labellums) of the flowers - the pouch traps insects so they are forced to climb up past the staminode, behind which they collect or deposit pollinia, thus fertilising the flower.",
"output":"They are special because of the slipper-shaped orchid pouches of the flowers. The pouch traps insects so that they must climb up past the staminode, where they get or give pollen, fertilizing the flower.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This arrangement provided most of the agricultural labor throughout the Middle Ages.",
"output":"This system gave most of the agricultural labor during the Middle Ages.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She earned her accolade as Europe's first professional woman writer.",
"output":"She is known as Europe's first professional woman writer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Reproduction Both zoospores and gametes of the chytrids are mobile by their flagella, one whiplash per individual.",
"output":"Both zoospores and gametes of the chytrids are mobile by their flagella, one whiplash per individual.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The name actinolite is derived from the Greek word aktis (), meaning \"beam\" or \"ray\", because of the mineral's fibrous nature.",
"output":"It is named after the Greek word aktinos (meaning \"ray\") because of the nature of Actinolite.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Matsunaga Hisahide, Japanese warlord (d. 1577)",
"output":"Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon, French naval officer (died 1571)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Huntsville initially opposed secession from the Union in 1861, but provided many men for the Confederacy's efforts.",
"output":"Huntsville firstly opposed secession from the Union in 1861, but provided many men for the state's defense.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is the second season of the Total Drama series, which began with Total Drama Island.",
"output":"This cast-mate was chosen by Trent in Episode 3, \"Riot on Set\", to be on the team of The Killer Grips on Total Drama Action.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"From July 1940 coastal shipping convoys and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth, were the main targets; one month later the Luftwaffe shifted its attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure.",
"output":"From July 1940 coastal shipping convoys and shipping centres, such as Portsmouth, were the main targets. A month later the Luftwaffe shifted its attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure (other useful war targets).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Alps and Massif Central mountains constitute a physical barrier between Italy and France and the rest of Europe.",
"output":"The Alps mountains are a physical barrier between Italy and the rest of Europe.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Most Rev. Dr. Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born 7 October 1931) is a South African activist and Christian cleric who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid.",
"output":"Archbishop Desmond Tutu (born 7 October 1931) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his work fighting apartheid in South Africa.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Among the Bantu Kavirondo married women wear a short fringe of black string in front and a tassel of banana fiber suspended from a girdle behind, this tassel having at a distance the appearance of a tail.",
"output":"Among the Bantu Kavirondo married women wear a short fringe of black string in front and a tassel of banana fiber suspended from a girdle behind. This tassel looks like a tail from a distance.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The European Space Agency has its own scatterometers in orbit, such as ERS-2.",
"output":"The European Space Agency has its own scatterometers in orbit, such as Envisat.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Grenchen is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.",
"output":"Grenchen is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Papacy makes a permanent move back from Avignon to Rome, ending the Avignon Papacy.",
"output":"Daud Shah is assassinated in the same year and is succeeded by Mohammed Shah II.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Births December 15 - Nero, Roman Emperor Josephus, Jewish historian Deaths March 16 - Tiberius, Roman Emperor.",
"output":"Births December 15 - Nero, Roman Emperor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Halsou (Basque Haltsu) is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.",
"output":"Halsou is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Krall and British musician Elvis Costello were married on December 6, 2003 at Elton John's estate outside London.",
"output":"Krall married British musician Elvis Costello in December 2003.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It won an Emmy in 2003 for Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series.",
"output":"It won an Emmy in 2003 for \"Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During World War II, he served in the Luftwaffe, the last years of the war as a radar operator on a Bf 110 night fighter.",
"output":"During World War II, he served in the Luftwaffe, the last years of the war as a Radar operator on a Me 110 night fighter.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For a list of witches, wizards, and other practitioners of paranormal magic, see: List of occultists.",
"output":"For a list of witches, wizards, and other people who say they do real magic, see: List of occultists.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The flower color of poppy species include: white, pink, yellow, orange, red, and blue; some have dark center markings.",
"output":"The flower color of poppy species include: white, pink, yellow, orange, red and blue; some have dark center markings.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The above division govern, in total, 49 districts, 30 county-level cities, 42 counties, and three autonomous counties.",
"output":"Guangdong has 49 districts, 30 county-level cities, 42 counties, and three autonomous counties.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ulan Bator, the capital and largest city, is home to about 38% of the population.",
"output":"The capital and largest city, Ulan Bator \/ Ulaan Battor, is home to about 38% of the population.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Conteville-l \u00e8s - Boulogne is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is widely considered a classic and regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history.",
"output":"Thucydides as one of the earliest scholarly works of history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He is also one of the earliest pioneers of musical theater.",
"output":"He is also one of the earliest writers of musical theater.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"local jewellery made from \"Portsoy marble\" (which is not marble, but rather serpentine)",
"output":"its local jewellery made from \"Portsoy marble\" (which is not marble, but rather serpentine)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After World War II, V12 engines became generally obsolete in aircraft due to the introduction of turbojet and turboprop engines, which had more power for their weight, and fewer complications in large aircraft.",
"output":"After World War II, V12 engines were mostly replaced by turbojet and turboprop engines. These engines produced more power for their weight, and fewer problems in large aircraft.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The circuit can be used in three configurations; the full circuit, the \"Suzuka East\" and \"Suzuka West\" configuration.",
"output":"The circuit can be used in three configurations. The full circuit, the \"Suzuka East\" and \"Suzuka West\" configuration.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They knew Collins would return by the same route as the two other roads from Bandon to Cork had been rendered impassable by Republicans.",
"output":"They knew Collins would return by the same road as the two other roads from Bandon to Cork were destroyed by Republicans.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chassis of an armored fighting vehicle",
"output":"the convex hull in geometry",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Substantial number of the speakers also live in Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Samara and Kurgan Oblasts, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Tatarstan and Udmurtia.",
"output":"A large number of speakers also live in Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Perm Krai, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, and Kurgan Oblasts.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jacques Anquetil (8 January 1934 - 18 November 1987) was a French road racing cyclist and the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times, in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964.",
"output":"Jacques Anquetil (8 January, 1934 & ndash; 18 November, 1987), was a French road racing cyclist.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"June 7 & ndash; Battle of Solebay, a sea battle between the Dutch Republic and the joined forces of England and France.",
"output":"August 20 - Johan de Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland is slaughtered by a mob in The Hague.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Alberto Ken 'ya Fujimori (; Japanese name:) (born in Lima on July 28, 1938) is a Japanese Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru from July 28, 1990 to November 17, 2000.",
"output":"Alberto Fujimori (born July 28, 1938) was the President of Peru from 1990-2001.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Donald Frank \"Don\" Cheadle, Jr. (; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, film producer, philanthropist, and author.",
"output":"Don Cheadle (November 29, 1964) is an American actor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Asia The Kofun Period begins in Japan.",
"output":"Kofun Period begins in Japan.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The psychological concept of the Electra complex is also named after her.",
"output":"Elektra (or Electra) is the name of several persons in Greek mythology.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Notable residents Ian O'Brien, Olympic gold medallist in the 200m breaststroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics grew up in Wellington.",
"output":"Famous people from Wellington Ian O'Brien, Olympic gold medallist in the 200m breaststroke at the 1964 Summer Olympics grew up in Wellington.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At one time, she co-hosted an infomercial for the AeroBed and has done infomercials for Rug Doctor carpet cleaning products and Dormeo memory.",
"output":"At one time, she co-hosted an infomercial for Rug Doctor carpet cleaning products.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Historical documents, however, suggest that a possibly stronger tropical storm, the 1842 Spain hurricane, struck the Iberian Peninsula on October 29, 1842.",
"output":"However, some documents claim that the 1842 Spain hurricane struck the Iberian Peninsula on October 29, 1842. That hurricane may have been stronger.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The exception to this rule was when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands.",
"output":"Only when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She is best known for portraying the character of Denise Huxtable on The Cosby Show and its spinoff A Different World.",
"output":"She is best known for her roles as Denise Huxtable on television shows, The Cosby Show and A Different World.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The MTV Unplugged DVD included a few different songs and the song order is also different than on the CD.",
"output":"Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"To perform a silent barter, one group of traders would go to a specific location, leave their trading goods and then withdraw to a distance.",
"output":"The other group of traders would then decide if they would like to accept the goods (usually salt or gold) that were left.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lieutenant Bligh returned to Britain and reported the mutiny to the Admiralty on 15 March 1790.",
"output":"He returned to England and reported the mutiny to the Admiralty on March 15, 1790.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"You can check your address confirmation status in your preferences.",
"output":"You can check your address confirmation status in your preferences and can confirm it from there.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She won the 2002 Eddie Award (best edited comedy or musical feature film) for Moulin Rouge!",
"output":"Bilcock won the 2002 Eddie Award (best edited comedy or musical movie) for Moulin Rouge!.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines between and, in Travelcard Zone 1.",
"output":"It is on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"This experience was the inspiration for his famous novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, and is a central theme in at least six of his other books.",
"output":"This experience gave him ideas for his famous novel, Slaughterhouse-Five. His experience of death and destruction is a central theme in at least six of his other books.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was released in Japan on August 3, 2006, and was the last game developed by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance.",
"output":"It was made by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance hand-held game console, and was later released in arcades.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Nicklas Stromberg Burrows can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates.",
"output":"Burrows can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The goose was according to a popular legend thrown into a dry well by Liudger, in order to find water during a drought.",
"output":"The goose is from a popular story about Liudger finding water during a drought.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The present borough council unsuccessfully applied for city status in 2000 and again in 2002.",
"output":"The London Borough of Croydon asked the government for city status in 2000 and again in 2002 but it failed.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Gro\u00c3 enhain is located on the river R\u00c3 der, 30 k northwest of Dresden, and 17 k east of Riesa.",
"output":"Gro\u00c3 enhain is located on the river R\u00c3 der, 30 km northwest of Dresden, and 17 km east of Riesa.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He also criticized the animation and the plot.",
"output":"He also criticized the animation (which he called mediocre, or bad).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Arthur Schopenhauer (February 22, 1788 - September 21, 1860) was a German philosopher known for his atheistic pessimism and philosophical clarity.",
"output":"Arthur Schopenhauer (February 22, 1788 - September 21, 1860) was a German philosopher.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jamie Lee Curtis (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress.",
"output":"Jamie Lee Curtis (born November 22, 1958) is an American movie actress and a writer of books for children.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Isthmus of Corinth is the narrow land bridge which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the mainland of Greece, near the city of Corinth.",
"output":"The Isthmus of Corinth is a narrow bit of land which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The nautical mile was originally defined as one minute of arc along a meridian arc of the Earth.",
"output":"The nautical mile was originally defined as one minute of arc along a line of longitude of the Earth.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They also started two other ska influenced bands, and Dance Hall Crashers, but moved on quickly from both.",
"output":"They also started two other ska influenced bands, Downfall and Dance Hall Crashers, but moved on quickly from both.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Keiichiro Nakano (born March 29, 1976) is a former Japanese football player.",
"output":"Keiichiro Nakano (born 29 March 1976) is a former Japanese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"British occupation lasted until November 25, 1783, when George Washington returned to Manhattan, as the last British forces left the city.",
"output":"Shortly after, Washington came back to Manhattan with his army. On Evacuation Day, the British occupation and the last of their forces had left that city on 25 November 1783.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1968, he was awarded a football scholarship to the University of Tulsa, where he played middle linebacker under Coach Glenn Dobbs.",
"output":"In 1968, he was awarded a football scholarship to the University of Tulsa.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The most used paths to reach Moldoveanu are over the Vi\u00c5 tea Mare (2527m), by paths coming from Podragu, Sambata, or by the Vistea Valley.",
"output":"The most used paths to reach Moldoveanu are over the Vistea Mare Peak (2527m), by paths coming from Podragu, Sambata, or by the Vistea Valley.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The main difficulty in observing the moons from Earth is their proximity to Jupiter since they are obscured by its brightness.",
"output":"The main thing that is hard in observing them is due to the fact that they are very close to Jupiter, and are masked by its brightness.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Membership As of 2008, there are over 28 million registered Scouts and 10 million registered Guides around the world, from 216 countries and territories.",
"output":"How many scouts there are In 2005, there were more than 28 million boy scouts and over 10 million girl guides, from 216 different countries.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Excited at the prospect, \u00c5kerfeldt agreed without consulting his band mates or record label.",
"output":"Excited about the idea, \u00c5kerfeldt agreed without asking his band mates or record label.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Since 1980 the flowers that decorate the hall have been a gift from the city of Sanremo, Liguria, Italy.",
"output":"Since 1980 the flowers that decorate the concert hall are a gift each year from the city of Sanremo, Liguria, Italy.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tim Hortons and the Canadian military Tim Hortons has many outlets located on or near many Canadian Forces Bases.",
"output":"Tim Hortons and the Canadian military Tim Hortons has many stores on or near many Canadian Forces Bases.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"However after a month of \"[seeing] if he would fit into Slipknot\", Fehn joined and has remained in the line-up since.",
"output":"However after a month of \"[seeing] if he would fit into Slipknot\", Fehn joined and has stayed in the line-up since.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sachin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Goth defends him by attacking and eating the owl, and introduces himself and where he is going.",
"output":"Goth defends him by attacking and eating the owl, and introduces himself and where he's going.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The origin of the name is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water.",
"output":"The word Binda is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"January 13 - Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in the Tower of London.",
"output":"January 13 - Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in Tower of London",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Saudemont is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A large crater lake, called Heaven Lake (Korean:, Chinese:), is located within the caldera atop the mountain.",
"output":"Mountain was have large crater lake, It is called \"heaven and earth lake\", Korean called \"Cheon-ji\" lake, Chinese called \"tiandi\" lake.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Some in the media panned the writing as amateurish, and the book was parodied by Robert Mundell on The Late Show with David Letterman.",
"output":"Some in the media thought the writing was not that good, and the book was made fun of by Robert Mundell on The Late Show with David Letterman.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pleasant Grove is in Jefferson County.",
"output":"Pleasant Grove is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is published in New York City by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corporation, along with the Asian and European editions of the Journal.",
"output":"The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an international newspaper published every day by a company called Dow Jones & Company. It is published in New York City with Asian and European editions.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Neuve-Chapelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mushroom Records is an Australian record company formed by Michael Gudinski and Ray Evans in Melbourne in 1972.",
"output":"Mushroom Records is an Australian record company started by Michael Gudinski and Ray Evans in Melbourne in 1972.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tyler Seguin (born January 31, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey center for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
"output":"Tyler Seguin (born January 31, 1992 in Brampton, Ontario) is an NHL ice hockey center for the Boston Bruins.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hurwicz combined Wald's ideas with work done in 1812 by Pierre-Simon Laplace.",
"output":"Hurwicz had the idea of putting Abraham Walds work together with work done by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1812.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The UK general election, 1997 was held on 1 May 1997, more than five years after the previous election on 9 April 1992.",
"output":"The British Labour Party won with 418 seats, the most the party had one, making it a landslide majority.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Boogeyman executed a Falling Chokebomb on Booker and pinned him to get the victory.",
"output":"Boogeyman hit Booker a Falling Chokebomb and pinned Booker to get the victory. The Boogeyman beat Booker T and Sharmell in a Handicap match (3:52) Boogeyman pinned Booker after a Falling Chokebomb.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Alfredo James \"Al\" Pacino (born April 25, 1940) is an American film and stage actor and director.",
"output":"Alfredo James \"Al\" Pacino (born April 25, 1940) is an American actor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"D\u00e4niken is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.",
"output":"D\u00e4niken is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"\u00d9 \u00d9 \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d9) is one of the most popular films in the history of Pakistani cinema.",
"output":"\u00d9 \u00d9 \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d9) is one of the most popular films in the history Pakistani cinema.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Burley Park railway station in Leeds, West Yorkshire is the first stop on the Harrogate Line, 2.25 m north west of Leeds railway station towards Harrogate and York.",
"output":"Burley Park railway station is a railway station in the Burley area of Leeds, West Yorkshire. It is one stop away from Leeds City Station on the line between Leeds City Centre and Harrogate.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The first Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix, in 1976, was held at the Fuji Speedway, 40 m west of Yokohama.",
"output":"The first Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix, in, was held at the Fuji Speedway, west of Yokohama.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in Newton near Rugby, Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there, but was expelled after being accused of stealing from the headmaster.",
"output":"The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in Newton near Rugby, Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The District of Franches-Montagnes () is one of the three districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland.",
"output":"The District of Franches-Montagnes is a district of the canton of Jura, Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"BMW sold its part to Peter Sauber again after the end of the 2009 season, but the team still formally uses the name 'BMW Sauber' in Formula One competitions (June 2010).",
"output":"BMW sold its share of BMW Sauber back to Peter Sauber after the end of the 2009 season. Because of their contract with Formula One, the team still formally uses the name 'BMW Sauber' in competitions for.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In the Treaty of Paris (1783), the British ceded their territory south of the Great Lakes to the newly formed United States of America.",
"output":"In 1783, Quebec gave the territory south of the Great Lakes to the new United States of America.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known primarily as Morrissey, is an English singer and songwriter.",
"output":"Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"West Gippsland The West Gippsland bushfires began in a pine plantation south-east of Churchill at about 1:30 pm on the afternoon of 7 February.",
"output":"Churchill fire The Churchill fire began in a pine plantation south-east of Churchill on the afternoon of February 7.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Aibak's prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji had been appointed as a general by Muhammad of Ghor in 1203, and in 1204 he helped defeat the army of Lakshman Sen of the Sena Dynasty, but Shahabuddin Ghori failed to conquer Bengal.",
"output":"Muhammad of Ghor was a governor and general under the Ghorid dynasty.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It comprises the region south of 60 \u00c2 S latitude and between longitudes and, forming a wedge shape that extends to the South Pole. The Territory was formed on 3 March 1962, although the UK's claim to this portion of the Antarctic dates back to Letters Patent of 1908 and 1917.",
"output":"It is a triangle in Antarctica from the South Pole to 60 \u00c2 S latitude between longitudes 20 \u00c2 W and 80 \u00c2 W\/O. The Territory was formed on March 3, 1962, although the UK first claimed this part of the Antarctic in 1908.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The first National Bank in Europe (the Riksbank) is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.",
"output":"Foundation of the First National Bank of Europe in Stockholm, Sweden \"Riskbank\"",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Fernando Manuel Silva Couto, OIH (or; born 2 August 1969) is a former Portuguese professional football player, who works currently as the sporting director of S.C. Braga.",
"output":"Fernando Couto (born 2 August 1969) is a former Portuguese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Belle-et-Houllefort is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sudden changes Sforzando (or sforzato), indicates a strong, sudden accent and is abbreviated as sf, sfz or fz.",
"output":"Sforzando means a strong, sudden accent and is abbreviated as sf, sfz or fz.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The hazards of solutions of hydrochloric acid depend on the concentration.",
"output":"The risks of coming in contact with hydrochloric acid depend on its concentration.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller.",
"output":"Up to 127 devices, including the hub devices, may be connected to a single host controller.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Grincourt-l\u00e8s-Pas is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Haucourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"Haucourt, Pas-de-Calais is a commune.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, singer and songwriter.",
"output":"David Eric Grohl, usually known as Dave Grohl, is an American rock musician and singer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Framecourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Many community centres and schools run evening or day classes and workshops offering to teach basic craft skills in a short period of time.",
"output":"Many community centres and schools have evening or day classes and workshops where one can learn arts and craft skills.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During his stay in Pula he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research.",
"output":"During his stay in Pola he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"They mostly do this to show what their occupation or position is in baseball.",
"output":"They mostly do this to show what their occupation or position (job) is in baseball.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"At Ulong, James became suspicious of Jeff and Kim's undeniable closeness and saw it as distraction, for Ulong has yet to win Immunity.",
"output":"At Ulong, James became of Jeff and Kim's closeness and saw it as distraction, since Ulong has n't won Immunity yet.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Odenwald is a low mountain range in Hesse, Bavaria and Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg in Germany.",
"output":"The Odenwald is a mountain chain in the south of Hesse, in the north of Bavaria and the north of Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"For 1974 Marlboro dissolved its sponsorship of both teams and became famously associated with the McLaren team, which brought it its first constructors' championship and its drivers title for Emerson Fittipaldi.",
"output":"For season Marlboro ended its sponsorship of both teams. Marlboro became associated with the McLaren team.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On account of their Mekydro-design hydraulic transmission units, the locomotives became known as the Hymeks.",
"output":"On account of their Mekydro-design hydraulic transmission units, the design became known as the Hymeks.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Born in South Korea to music-loving parents, Younha began to play the piano at the age of 4.",
"output":"Born in South Korea to musical parents, Younha began to play the piano at the age of 4.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Celine Dion was also threatened with legal action in 2002 when she planned to name her Las Vegas show \"Muse\", despite the band owning the worldwide performing rights to the name.",
"output":"Muse almost sued Celine Dion when she tried to use the name Muse as the title of a performance in Las Vegas.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Prussian House of Lords was the first chamber of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1850-1918.",
"output":"The Prussian House of Lords was the first chamber of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Prussia between 1850 and 1918.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Theodore Marvin \"Ted\" DiBiase, Jr. (born November 8, 1982) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he appears on its Raw brand.",
"output":"Theodore Marvin DiBiase, Jr. (born November 8, 1982) is an American professional wrestler.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Bunker itself was still furnished with communication and signals equipment.",
"output":"The bunker itself still had its communication and signals equipment.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pihem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.",
"output":"1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"One Da is approximately equal to the mass of one proton or one neutron.",
"output":"The atomic mass unit (abbreviated: amu) is roughly equal to the mass of 1 proton or 1 neutron.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Other minerals, from which zinc is extracted, include smithsonite (zinc carbonate), hemimorphite (zinc silicate), wurtzite (another zinc sulfide), and sometimes hydrozincite (basic zinc carbonate).",
"output":"There are some other zinc ores, such as smithsonite (zinc carbonate) and a zinc silicate mineral.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Stonewall is a lesbian, gay and bisexual rights charity in the United Kingdom named after the Stonewall Inn of Stonewall riots fame.",
"output":"Stonewall UK is a gay rights organisation in the United Kingdom which was named after the Stonewall riots.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Blake gained a reputation as a reliable and humorous illustrator of over 300 children's books.",
"output":"Blake gained a reputation as an illustrator of over 300 children's books.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Explorer Gil Eanes reaches Cape Bojador in Western Sahara,, thus destroying the legends of the 'Dark Sea'.",
"output":"Explorer Gil Eanes reaches Cape Bojador in Western Sahara.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardised with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936.",
"output":"The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardized with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It is the second most-spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.",
"output":"It is the second most spoken Semitic language after Arabic, and the official language of Ethiopia.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Freema Agyeman physically represents the character on the cover of every novel.",
"output":"Freema Aygeman appears as the character on the cover of every novel.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Most RIPs process pages serially so the current machine state is only for the current page; i.e one page at once.",
"output":"Most RIPs process pages one after another so the current machine state is only for the current page.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":4,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Degenerate art is the English translation of the German entartete Kunst, a term adopted by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe virtually all modern art.",
"output":"Degenerate art was the term used by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe nearly all modern art.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Raw 15th Anniversary DVD was also released which featured some of the most memorable moments in Raw history.",
"output":"The RAW XV: 15th Anniversary DVD was also sold that had the best moments in Raw history.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Many scenes from Star Wars, the movie by George Lucas, was filmed in the southern part of Tunisia in a region called Matmata.",
"output":"Many scenes from Star Wars, the movie by George Lucas, were filmed in the southern part of Tunisia in a region called Matmata.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hence, this technique was proved to be inadequate to save the CPU time from waiting for the off-chip data.",
"output":"Hence, this technique was proved to be insufficient to save the CPU time from waiting for the off-chip data.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It was recognized in the early 20th century that the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere caused the Earth's overall temperature to be higher than it would be without them.",
"output":"This causes the Earth's temperature to be warmer than it would be without greenhouse gases.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A touchdown is a means of scoring in American and Canadian football.",
"output":"A touchdown is a common way of scoring in American and Canadian football.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The first capital of the Karabakh Khanate was castle of Bayat, built in 1748 in the district of Kebirli.",
"output":"The first capital of the Karabakh khanate was castle of Bayat, built in 1748 in the district of Kebirli.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"However, Calvin was most interested in reforming his homeland, France.",
"output":"However, Calvin was most interested in trying to change his homeland, France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), also called branched-chain ketoaciduria, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting branched-chain amino acids.",
"output":"Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is a genetic medical disorder.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Arhansus () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.",
"output":"Arhansus is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May 1970, and worked his way up the career ladder during the years of the Yusin Constitution.",
"output":"Ban joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May 1970 and worked his way up during the years of the Yusin Constitution.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Of course, numerous Wikipedia editors have left in disgust at such petty, psycho behavior.",
"output":"Of course, many Wikipedia editors have left in disgust at such petty, childish, psycho behavior.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Douglas Garven Alexander (born 26 October 1967) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Paisley and Renfrewshire South since 1997.",
"output":"Douglas Garven Alexander (born October 26, 1967) is a Scottish politician.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Hans G\u00c3 ran Persson (born 20 January 1949) was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006 and the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2007.",
"output":"G\u00c3 ran Persson (born January 20 1949) was the Prime minister of Sweden between 1996 and 2006.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Ayers was not facing criminal charges at the time, but the federal government later filed charges against him.",
"output":"Ayers was not facing charges at this time, but the federal government later brought charges against him.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jean-Marc Bosman (born 30 October 1964) is a former Belgian footballer, whose judicial challenge of the football transfer rules led to the Bosman ruling.",
"output":"Jean-Marc Bosman (born 30 October 1964) is a former Belgian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Satoshi Yokoyama (born February 14, 1980 in Japan) is a Japanese football player.",
"output":"Satoshi Yokoyama (born 14 February 1980) is a Japanese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Calonne-sur-la-Lys is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He also appeared as second lead in The Delicious Little Devil (\/O1919\/O) with star Mae Murray.",
"output":"The Delicious Little Devil (\/O1919\/O)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In a letter to P.K. Rao, Servants of India Society dated September 10, 1935, quoted in Louis Fischer's, The Life of Mahatma Gandhi, Part I, Chapter 11, pp.",
"output":"In a letter to P.K. Rao, Servants of India Society dated September 10, 1935, quoted in Louis Fischers, The Life of Mahatma Gandhi, Part I, Chapter 11, pp.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The precise pathogenesis, or cause, of vitiligo is complex and not yet fully understood.",
"output":"The exact cause of vitiligo is complex and not fully understood.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On September 29, 2002 Lila Grace, her daugther with Dazed & Confused editor Jefferson Hack, was born.",
"output":"On September 29, 2002, Lila Grace, her daugther with Dazed & Confused editor Jefferson Hack, was born.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate States Army during the war, from 1861 to 1865.",
"output":"History The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate States Army during the war, from 1861 to 1865.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Michael Shawn Hettinga (born July 17, 1978) is an American professional wrestler.",
"output":"Michael Shawn Hettinga (born on July 17, 1978) is an American professional wrestler.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Bellevue (population 343) is a small community in the Crowsnest Pass of the Rocky Mountains of southern Alberta, Canada.",
"output":"Bellevue is a small hamlet near the Crowsnest Pass of the Rocky Mountains found in southern Alberta, Canada.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Marzahn is a locality within the borough of Marzahn-Hellersdorf in Berlin.",
"output":"Marzahn is a locality within the borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf of Berlin.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sartell got its start as a small town on the Mississippi River, relying on lumber and a paper company for its existence.",
"output":"History Sartell started as a small town near the Mississippi River.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Shovkovskiy (born 2 January 1975 in Kiev) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper.",
"output":"Oleksandr Shovkovskiy (born 2 January 1975) is an Ukrainian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Street Crime Unit was formed in 1971 and enjoyed decades of success in apprehending armed felons from NYC streets.",
"output":"The Street Crime Unit was started in 1971 and had a long history of success in catching armed criminals on NYC streets.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Takeshi Okada last the head coach of the Japanese national football team.",
"output":"Takeshi Okada (born 25 August 1956) is a former Japanese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona.",
"output":"John Sidney McCain (born August 29, 1936 in the Panama Canal Zone) is a United States Senator from Arizona.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 2002, Goodrem took up the role as shy school girl and aspiring singer Nina Tucker in the popular soap Neighbours, which helped re-launch Goodrem's music career.",
"output":"In the following year, Goodrem took up the role of a schoolgirl named Nina Tucker in the Australian soap opera Neighbours.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In fact, many people now attempt to induce sleep paralysis, in order to have an Out of Body Experience.",
"output":"Many people try to induce sleep paralysis, to have an Out of Body Experience.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In certain cases Instant Messaging involves additional features, which make it even more popular, i.e. to see the other party, e.g. by using web-cams, or to talk directly for free over the Internet.",
"output":"In certain cases IM involves additional features, which make it even more popular, i.e. to see the other party, e.g. by using ((web-cams)), or to talk directly for free over the internet.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Individual seeds are sometimes chewed, in much the same way as chewing-gum; it is even used by Wrigley's ('Eclipse exotic Breeze') in which it states \"with cardamom to neutralize the toughest breath odors\".",
"output":"Individual seeds are sometimes chewed, in much the same way as chewing-gum.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Haslen is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.",
"output":"Haslen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Four mountain ranges line the southern side of the peninsula, the most prominent being the Kigluaik (or Sawtooth) Mountains.",
"output":"There are four mountain ranges on the peninsula, the biggest ones are the Kigluaik (or Sawtooth) Mountains.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Finally, in 1842 the western part of Anson County was combined with the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County to become Union County.",
"output":"In 1762 the western part of the county became Mecklenburg County. And in 1842 the western part of Anson County was combined with the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County to make Union County.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row with their second consecutive finals sweep by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none.",
"output":"The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle (Right-angled triangle in British English), the side opposite the right angle.",
"output":"The hypotenuse is the side opposite the 90 degrees angle in a right triangle.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mariner 10 was a robotic space probe launched by NASA on November 3, 1973 to fly by the planets Mercury and Venus.",
"output":"Mariner 10 was a robotic space probe launched on November 3, 1973, to fly by the planets Mercury and Venus.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Tincques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In late 1989 and early 1990 Chinese rock partially emerged into mainstream music as a combination of the Northwest Wind and prison song fads.",
"output":"In 1989 and 1990, rock and roll came into mainstream music as a combination of the Northwest Wind and prison song fads.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Manchester Metrolink (branded and usually referred to as Metrolink) is an urban light rail system in Greater Manchester, England.",
"output":"Manchester Metrolink is an urban light rail system in Greater Manchester, England.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kazuki Tsuda (born July 26, 1982) is a Japanese football player.",
"output":"Kazuki Tsuda (born 26 July 1982) is a Japanese football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The slide rule, also known colloquially as a slipstick, is a mechanical analog computer.",
"output":"The slide rule, also known as a slipstick, is a mechanical analog computer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After 6 years of touring and releasing records with the band, Joe formed Rise Against with singer\\\/guitarist Tim McIlrath, former 88FL guitarist Mr. Precision, and drummer Brandon Barnes.",
"output":"After 6 years of touring and releasing records with the band, Joe made Rise Against with singer\\\/guitarist Tim McIlrath, former 88 Fingers Louie guitarist Mr. Precision, and drummer Brandon Barnes.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"She is considered an Italian sex symbol.",
"output":"She is currently considered as an Italian sex symbol.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Doohan's characterization of the Scottish Chief Engineer of the Starship Enterprise was one of the most recognizable elements in the Star Trek franchise, for which he also made several contributions behind the scenes.",
"output":"Doohan's character was one of the most typical elements in the Star Trek franchise.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress.",
"output":"Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American movie and stage actress.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The community aspect of BookCrossing.com has grown and expanded in ways that were not expected at the beginning, in the form of blog or forum discussions, mailing lists and yearly s all over the world.",
"output":"The community aspect of BookCrossing.com has grown in ways that were not expected at the beginning, in the form of blog or forum discussions, mailing lists and yearly s all over the world.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Volkswagen Polo is a supermini car manufactured by Volkswagen.",
"output":"The Volkswagen Polo is a small car made by the German company Volkswagen.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 120pp nickel Clarkson, E N K (1993).",
"output":"Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 120pp + vi.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1583 Thomas Stephens, an English Jesuit missionary in Goa, noted similarities between Indian languages, specifically Konkani, and Greek and Latin.",
"output":"Thomas Stephens S.J. an English Jesuit missionary in Goa, noticed similarities between Indian languages and Greek and Latin.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Carver continued his studies first at Chico State University and then at Humboldt State College in Arcata, California, where he studied with Richard Cortez Day and received his B.A. in 1963.",
"output":"Carver continued his studies first at Chico State University and then at Humboldt State College in Arcata, California, where he studied with Richard Cortez Day. Carver received his B.A. in 1963.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Steven Andrew Rucchin (\u00cb ru\u00cb t\u00ca \u00c9 n; born July 4, 1971 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is an ice hockey center who currently is an Unrestricted Free Agent in the National Hockey League.",
"output":"Steven Andrew Rucchin (\u00cb ru\u00cb t\u00ca \u00c9 n; born July 4, 1971 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a retired ice hockey center.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"San Crist\u00c3 bal is a municipality (municipio) and the capital of the San Crist\u00c3 bal province in the Dominican Republic.",
"output":"San Crist\u00c3 balis a Dominican city and the head municipality of the San Crist\u00c3 bal province.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Eleanor, however, was born in Connecticut in 1889, while Wilson was teaching at Wesleyan University.",
"output":"A third child named Eleanor was born in Connecticut, while Wilson was teaching at Wesleyan University.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (; March 18, 1858 - last seen alive September 29, 1913) was a European inventor and mechanical engineer, famous for the invention of the diesel engine.",
"output":"Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (March 18, 1858 - September 30, 1913) was a German engineer and inventor.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Typical magnitude 10 ^ {-3} eV.",
"output":"Typical magnitude 10 ^ {-4} eV.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 23 May 1979, Carstens was elected as the fifth President of the Federal Republic of Germany.",
"output":"On 23 May 1979 Carstens was elected as President of the Federal Republic of Germany.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sir Roger George Moore KBE (born 14 October 1927) is an English actor and film producer.",
"output":"Sir Roger George Moore (born 14 October 1927) is an English actor and United Nations ambassador.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"After releasing three EPs without a hit song, Coldplay sparked their first Top 40 hit with the lead single from Parachutes, \"Shiver\", released in March 2000 to a number 35 peak position on the UK Singles Chart.",
"output":"After releasing three EPs without a hit song, Coldplay charted into the Top 40 with the lead single from Parachutes, \"Shiver\". Released in March 2000, it reached number 35 on the UK Singles Chart.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"President of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.",
"output":"The President of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Le Transloy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In addition to Harrison, the Whig Party also nominated war heroes generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott.",
"output":"The Whig Party also had four war heroes among them, such as Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The circuit hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on September 30, 2007.",
"output":"It hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on 30 September 2007.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a 'subsidiary official language;' it is also important in education, especially as a medium of higher education.",
"output":"English is also used, mostly for business and in the administration. It has the status of a 'subsidiary official language'.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers around the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations.",
"output":"The series is set in Los Angeles, California. It tells the story of the Forrester family, who owns a fashion empire called Forrester Creations.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Opal was the 9th hurricane and the strongest of the abnormally active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season.",
"output":"Opal was the 9th hurricane of the highly active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The system of this bank is based on the idea that the poor have skills that are under-utilized.",
"output":"The system of this bank is based on the idea that the poor have skills but have no chance to use their skills without some money.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Chung Yong-Dae (Korean: \u00ec \u00ec \u00eb, Hanja: \u00e9 \u00e5 \u00e8, born 4 February 1978), is a former Japanese-born South Korean midfielder.",
"output":"Chung Yong-Dae (born 4 February 1978) is a South Korean football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the rivers Rhine, Liro and Mera.",
"output":"The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Paris Green may be prepared by combining copper (II) acetate and arsenic trioxide.",
"output":"It is made by reacting copper (II) acetate with arsenic trioxide and water.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Laroin is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.",
"output":"Laroin is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mauritius Island is part of the Mascarene Islands, with the French island of R\u00e9union to the southwest and the island of Rodrigues to the northeast.",
"output":"Mauritius is part of the Mascarene Islands along with the French island of R\u00e9union to the southwest.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1995, following the release of Live at the BBC, Mark Knopfler quietly dissolved Dire Straits and launched his career as a solo artist.",
"output":"Knopfler is best known as the founder of the British rock band Dire Straits which formed 1977. After Dire Straits disbanded in 1995, Knopfler continued to record and produce albums as a solo artist and has played in other groups including The Notting Hillbillies.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Three of the seven released soundtracks (Hannah Montana, Hannah Montana 2\\\/Meet Miley Cyrus, and Hannah Montana: The Movie) topped the U.S. Billboard 200 chart.",
"output":"Hannah Montana is about Miley Stewart, a teenage school girl who, at night, lives as a pop star, Hannah Montana.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Western Alps are higher, but the central chain is shorter and curved; It is located in Italy, France and Switzerland.",
"output":"The Western Alps are higher, but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy, France and Switzerland.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A pupil of Camille Saint-Sa \u00ebns, he served as the organist of Saint-Augustin Church in Paris for 62 years.",
"output":"Also often played, and to be found in the same collection, is a Scherzo in E major.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A Lance-Sergeant (LSgt) was formerly a Corporal acting in the capacity of a Sergeant.",
"output":"A Lance-Sergeant (LSgt) was originally a Corporal doing the work of a Sergeant.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The first message that was actually sent out into space was a gold-anodized plaque on the space probe Pioneer 10.",
"output":"The first message sent into space was a large gold-plated label on the space probe Pioneer 10.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Vehicles from Dunearn Road that travel via Scotts Road can also turn left into Orchard Road at the Marriott Hotel junction.",
"output":"Coming from the north, vehicles can enter via Bukit Timah Road and Scotts Road which leads into Orchard Road.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In England and Wales and in Ireland, the lord lieutenant was the principal officer of his county.",
"output":"In England and Wales and Ireland, the lord lieutenant was the principal officer of his county.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On April 16, 2007, Recording Industry Association of America re-certified B 'Day as triple platinum adding the sales from the original B' Day album with the deluxe edition B 'Day album.",
"output":"= B 'Day Deluxe Edition = Columbia Records released B' Day - Deluxe Edition, an expanded two-CD edition of R&B singer Beyonc\u00c3 Knowles's B 'Day, on Tuesday, April 3 2007 in the U.S. and on Monday, April 23 2007 in the UK.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Grosseto is a town and comune in the central Italian region of Tuscany, the capital of the Province of Grosseto.",
"output":"Sienese control of the Grosseto lasted until 1559 when Charles V gave control of the city to the Medici.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On the day of the tournament, Bart and Todd make the finals but decide to call it a draw, forcing both Homer and Ned to fulfill the requirements of their bet.",
"output":"On the day of the tournament, Bart and Todd make the finals but made it a draw, which meant both Homer and Ned had to fulfill the bet.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Another term sometimes applied to the same general region is \"the heartland\". Other designations for the region have fallen into disuse, such as the \"Northwest\" or \"Old Northwest\" (from \"Northwest Territory\") and \"Mid-America\".",
"output":"These names include the \"Northwest\" or \"Old Northwest\", \"Mid-America,\" or \"the Heartland\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The non-program content of Debian began to comply with the DFSG more strictly in Debian 4.0 (released in April 2007) and subsequent releases.",
"output":"The non-software content of Debian began to follow the DFSG more strictly in Debian 4.0 (released in April 2007) and following releases.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Second Council of Constantinople (\/O553\/O) repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian, condemned Origen of Alexandria, decreed the Theopaschite Formula.",
"output":"Second Council of Constantinople, (\/O553\/O)",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Reign in Blood is the third studio album and major label debut by the American thrash metal band Slayer.",
"output":"Reign in Blood is the third album and major label debut by the American thrash metal band Slayer.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The spread of modern style cafes to many places, urban and rural, went hand in hand with computers.",
"output":"The spread of modern-style cafes to many places, urban and rural, went hand in hand with computers.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"He has developed a strong reputation for playing live performances at musical festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America.",
"output":"Rudd is known for playing at music festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"As a former President of Ireland he was accorded a state funeral.",
"output":"As a former President of Ireland he was given a state funeral.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The Heimat Museum\u00e2 \"Fridericianum is the local history museum, originally built near the town of Gonterskirchen in 1750 by Count August Solms-Laubach.",
"output":"The Heimat Museum is the local history museum. It was originally built near the town of Gonterskirchen in 1750 by Count August Solms-Laubach.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Kevin Rudd has said that he is in favor of the Cabinet meeting in other places, such as major regional cities.",
"output":"Kevin Rudd said he wanted the Cabinet to meet in other places, such as major regional cities.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Besan\u00c3 on receives about 1059 mm (41.7 inches) of precipitation per year.",
"output":"Besan\u00c3 on receives about 1108 mm (44 inches) of precipitation per year.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":6,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Born in Berne, Indiana, Schrock went to Mission Bay High School in San Diego, California.",
"output":"Professor Schrock was born in Berne, Indiana, and went to Mission Bay High School in San Diego, California.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"British pianist John Ogdon, one of the champions of the work, called it \"the longest and grandest piano concerto of all.",
"output":"The British pianist John Ogdon, who played it, called it \"the longest and grandest piano concerto of all\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Political, social and economic issues are discussed and analysed to increase student awareness of developments in Hong Kong and around the world.",
"output":"Students can know more about the political, social and economic issues in Hong Kong and around the world.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"There was reportedly a span of time when the bodies of the victims were left largely unattended in the truck, in the basement and in the corridor of the house.",
"output":"At that time, it is said that there was a short time when the killed bodies were left in the truck and in the basement of the house.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":13,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Brian Harold May, CBE (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician and astrophysicist most widely known as the guitarist and a songwriter of the rock band Queen.",
"output":"Brian Harold May, (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician best known as the guitarist of the rock band Queen.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Sally Beamish (born 26 August 1956, London) is a British composer of chamber, vocal, choral and orchestral music.",
"output":"Sally Beamish (born London, 26 August 1956) is an English composer. She has written music for orchestra, chamber music, vocal and choral music.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It takes its name from the two largest hamlets in the Union Council\u00e2 \"Namli and Maira.",
"output":"The Union Council is a collection of small hamlets, and takes its name from the largest two, Namli and Maira.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":5,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long is Maroon 5's second studio album, released on May 22, 2007.",
"output":"It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long is the second studio album by Maroon 5 released in May of 2007.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":7,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In a No Disqualification match, Floyd Mayweather, Jr. defeated The Big Show.",
"output":"The next match was the No Disqualification match between The Big Show and Floyd Mayweather, Jr...",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"His father William Sisley was in the silk business, and his mother Felicia Sell was a cultivated music connoisseur.",
"output":"His father William Sisley was in the silk business, and his mother Felicia Sell enjoyed music.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The construction of the New York City Subway, which opened in 1904, helped bind the new city together, as did additional bridges to Brooklyn.",
"output":"The installation of the Subway helped tie the new city together, as did new bridges to Brooklyn.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A lawsuit was filed for breach of contract of using \"Still in Love (Kissing You)\", a version of British singer Des' ree's original song \"Kissing You\".",
"output":"The album also featuers a cover of Des' ree's \"Kissing You\" renamed \"Still in Love (Kissing You)\".",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Family Toscanini married Carla De Martini on June 21, 1897, when she was not yet 20 years old.",
"output":"Personal life Toscanini married Carla De Martini on June 21, 1897, when she was not yet 20 years old.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Pavitt and Thayil had attended Rich East High School in Park Forest, Illinois together in the mid-1970's.",
"output":"Pavitt and Thayil had attended Rich East High School in Park Forest, Illinois together in the mid-1970s.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Mauro Esposito (born 13 June 1979 in Torre del Greco, Campania) is an Italian footballer who plays for Atletico Roma FC, mainly as a right winger.",
"output":"Mauro Esposito (born 13 June 1979) is an Italian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Lugy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.",
"output":"It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"During the course of his career, season-by-season Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions.",
"output":"In his career, Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Saint-Barth \u00c3 lemy-Grozon is a commune in the Ard\u00c3 che department in southern France.",
"output":"Saint-Barth \u00c3 lemy-Grozon is a commune in the Ard\u00c3 che d\u00c3 partement in southern France.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":9,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Henry Louis \"Lou\" Gehrig (June 19, 1903 \u00e2 \"June 2, 1941), nicknamed\" The Iron Horse \"for his durability, was an American Major League Baseball first baseman.",
"output":"Henry Louis Gehrig (born Ludwig Heinrich Gehrig; June 19, 1903 \u00e2 \"June 2, 1941) was an American baseball player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":11,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"On 1 January 1850, they were transferred to Pentonville Prison to serve their mandatory six months of solitary confinement.",
"output":"On 1 January 1850, they were sent to Pentonville Prison to serve six months of solitary confinement.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The batter is runny and forms a thin layer on the bottom of the frying pan when the pan is tilted.",
"output":"The batter is quite runny and makes a thin layer on the bottom of the frying pan when the pan is tipped to one side.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"A projector projects the computer's desktop onto the board's surface where users control the computer using a pen, finger or other device.",
"output":"The projector projects the computers desktop onto the white flat screen. The user can control the computer by using a pen, finger or another tool.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"Jair Marinho de Oliveira (born 17 July 1936), nicknamed Jair Marinho, is a Brazilian former football (soccer) player.",
"output":"Jair Marinho de Oliveira (born 17 July, 1936) is a former Brazilian football player.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":10,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1925, she was awarded a gold medal for one of them in the first Arts D\u00e9coratifs' exhibition.",
"output":"In 1925, she was awarded a gold medal for one of them in the first Arts D\u00e9coratifs exhibition.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah (Christ).",
"output":"The most basic part of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and Messiah (Christ).",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":8,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
},
{
"input":"In 1999, Ali was crowned \"Sportsman of the Century\" by Sports Illustrated and \"Sports Personality of the Century\" by the BBC.",
"output":"In 1999, Ali was named \"Sportsman of the Century\" by Sports Illustrated magazine.",
"instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 8",
"src_grade":12,
"tgt_grade":8,
"label":1
}
] |