[ { "input":"First an armistice was concluded, on November 18, and then a full peace treaty, the Treaty of Alexandropol, on 2nd and\/or 3rd of December 1920.", "output":"First an armistice was concluded, on November 18, and then a full peace treaty - Treaty of Alexandropol on 2nd and\/or 3rd of December 1920.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When construction of the fort was complete, there were a total of 41 gun emplacements positioned around the harbor.", "output":"When construction of the fort was finalized, there were a total of 41 gun emplacements around Sydney Harbour.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mac OS X Lion (version 10.7) will be the eighth major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Mac OS X Lion is set to be released in summer of 2011.", "output":"Mac OS X Lion is an operating system that will be the eighth version of Apple's Mac OS X software line.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For many uses the different cultivars are interchangeable.", "output":"For many uses the different types are interchangeable.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bay is also home to the bustling ferry operation which takes place between Basseterre and Charlestown.", "output":"The bay is also home to the busy ferry operation between Basseterre and Charlestown on Nevis Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Larger forts may class as fortresses; smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices.", "output":"Larger forts may class as fortresses, smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abbottabad () is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Abbottabad District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gianni Versace (December 2, 1946 in Reggio Calabria - July 15, 1997) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Gianni Versace S.p.A., an international fashion house, which produces accessories, fragrances, makeup and home furnishings as well as clothes.", "output":"Gianni Versace (Reggio Calabria, 2 December 1946 - Miami Beach, Florida. 15 July 1997) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace S.p.A., an international fashion house.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harold Edward \"Red\" Grange, nicknamed \"The Galloping Ghost\", (June 13, 1903 - January 28, 1991) was a college and professional American football halfback for the University of Illinois, the Chicago Bears, and for the short-lived New York Yankees.", "output":"Harold Edward \"Red\" Grange (June 13, 1903 \u00e2 \"January 28, 1991) was an American Football halfback and actor that played in the National Football League (NFL) for 9 seasons. He was nicknamed the\" The Galloping Ghost \"from a Chicago sportswriter named Warren Brown.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These include about 630 species that attract and trap prey, produce digestive enzymes, and absorb the resulting available nutrients.", "output":"These include about 625 species that attract and trap prey, produce digestive enzymes, and use their nutrients.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 14 - Battle of Aljubarrota: John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383-1385 Crisis.", "output":"August 14 - Battle of Aljubarrota - John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383-1385 Crisis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first of these was centered around Elephantine close to Egypt's border with Nubia at the First Cataract \u00e2 \"the area of modern-day Aswan.", "output":"The first of these was centered around Elephantine close to Egypt's border with Nubia at the First Cataract - the area of modern-day Aswan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this book she introduced the now-universal practice of listing the ingredients and suggested cooking times with each recipe.", "output":"In this book she started the use of listing the ingredients and suggested cooking times with each recipe, like all the world does now.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yuzo Tamura is a retired Japanese football player.", "output":"Yuzo Tamura (born 7 December 1982) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"62 946 to 967 Emperor Murakami Nariakira Traditional dates.", "output":"62 946 to 967 Emperor Murakami Nariakira Brown, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red, the dominant color of the emblem, is an important color in Chinese society, often signifying good luck.", "output":"Red, is an important color in Chinese society, often meaning good luck.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to its place in the airway, swelling of this structure can interfere with breathing and constitutes a medical emergency.", "output":"Due to its place in the airway, swelling of this can interfere with breathing and can set up a medical emergency.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kiribati national football team is the national football team of Kiribati and is controlled by the Kiribati Islands Football Association.", "output":"Kiribati national football team is the national football team of Kiribati.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leenhoff initially had been employed by Manet's father, Auguste, to teach Manet and his younger brother piano.", "output":"In 1863 Manet married Suzanne Leenhoff, who had been employed by his father to teach piano to Manet and his younger brother Eugene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Finally, with Tiberius's withdrawal in AD 26, Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome.", "output":"Finally, with Tiberius's withdrawal to Capri in AD 26, Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle, on October 17, 1777.", "output":"Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle, on 17 October 1777.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edward de Bono (born 19 May 1933, in Malta) is a physician, author, inventor, and consultant.", "output":"Edward de Bono (born May 19, 1933, in Malta) is a British physician, author, inventor, and consultant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meowth was cloned in Pok\u00c3 mon: The First Movie, but his clone could not talk or walk on two legs, likely because Meowth needed to learn how to do this.", "output":"Meowth was cloned in Pok\u00c3 mon: The First Movie, but his clone could not talk or walk on two legs, because Meowth needed to learn how to do this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis was officially arrested on the 13th of August, 1792, and sent to the Temple, an ancient fortress in Paris that was used as a prison.", "output":"Louis was officially arrested on 13 August and sent to the Temple, an ancient Paris fortress used as a prison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite initial resistance, the independent villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld were merged into the 16th district of Vienna.", "output":"It is the 16th district of Vienna, created in 1893 from the villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"kerfeldt later discovered progressive rock and folk music, both of which had a profound impact on the sound of the band.", "output":"kerfeldt was later influenced by progressive rock and folk music, both of which had a strong impact on the sound of the band.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As well as his extensive stand-up work, Bailey is well known for his appearances on Have I Got News for You, Never Mind the Buzzcocks, QI and Black Books.", "output":"Bailey is well known for being on television programs like Have I Got News for You, Never Mind the Buzzcocks, QI and Black Books.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She and Neptune parted from Surprize in heavy weather and arrived at Port Jackson on 28 June, 160 days out from England.", "output":"She and Neptune were parted from Surprize in heavy weather and arrived at Port Jackson on 28 June, 160 days out from England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout the majority of the books, Harry also has a pet owl named Hedwig, used to deliver and receive messages and packages.", "output":"Throughout most of the books, Harry also has a pet owl named Hedwig, used to deliver and get messages and packages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Herbert \"Hacki\" Wimmer (born 9 November 1944 in Eupen, Belgium) is a former soccer player.", "output":"Herbert Wimmer (born 9 November, 1944) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(A number of fossils of modern humans were also discovered in the Upper Cave at the same site in 1933.)", "output":"A number of fossils of modern humans were also discovered in the Upper Cave at the same site in 1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(1968) is the story of a bounty hunter policing the local android population.", "output":"is the story of a bounty hunter policing the local android population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Orquesta Sinf\u00c3 nica Sim\u00c3 n Bol\u00c3 var (Sim\u00c3 n Bol\u00c3 var Symphony Orchestra) is a Venezuelan youth orchestra.", "output":"The Orquesta Sinf\u00c3 nica Sim\u00c3 n Bol\u00c3 var (Sim\u00c3 n Bol\u00c3 var Symphony Orchestra) is a youth orchestra from Venezuela.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In each case, crab spiders use their powerful front legs to grab and hold onto prey while paralyzing it with a venomous bite.", "output":"Crab spiders use their powerful front legs to grab and hold onto prey while paralyzing it with a venomous bite.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The alignment proposals were narrowed down to five finalists, and then the plan that was eventually selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle's secretary, on January 16, 1970.", "output":"The proposals were narrowed down to five finalists. Then the plan that was selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle's secretary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A large number of Orphic graffiti unearthed in Olbia seems to testify that the colony was one major point of contact.", "output":"A large number of Orphic graffiti discovered in Olbia seems to show that the colony was a major point of contact.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ravenna once served as the seat of the Western Roman Empire and later the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths and the Exarchate of Ravenna.", "output":"Ravenna once was the seat of the Western Roman Empire and later the Ostrogothic kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1808, the western portion of Buncombe County was separated to form Haywood County.", "output":"In 1808, the western part of Buncombe County was separated to make Haywood County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Warner also set a Super Bowl record by attempting 45 passes without a single interception.", "output":"He also set a Super Bowl record by throwing 45 passes without an interception.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In orther to solve this dilemma, Mathematicians introduced an imaginary number called i\/O. That imaginary number will give -1 when you multiply it by itself.", "output":"In orther to solve this problem, mathematicians introduced an imaginary number called i\/O. That imaginary number will give -1 when you multiply it by itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"French chemist Paul \u00c9mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, while working with holmium oxide, separated dysprosium oxide from it in Paris in 1886.", "output":"History Dysprosium was first identified in Paris in 1886 by French chemist Paul \u00c9mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Silting problems have diminished the Rabat's role as a port; however, Rabat and Sal\u00c3 still maintain important textile, food processing and construction industries.", "output":"Silting problems have lowered the city's role as a port. However, Rabat and Sal\u00c3 still maintain somewhat important textile, food processing and construction industries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies 71 Kilometres north of the state capital Thiruvanathapuram (Trivandrum).", "output":"It is 71 Kilometres north of the state capital Thiruvanathapuram (Trivandrum).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aviatic is a 4-piece melodic rock band based in Los Angeles, California.", "output":"Aviatic is a 4 member rock band from Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andreas Bernd Baader (6 May 1943 - 18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the German left-wing organization Red Army Faction, also commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof group.", "output":"Andreas Bernd Baader (May 6, 1943 - October 18, 1977) was born in Munich, Germany was a German terrorist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sportswear is also at times worn as casual fashion clothing.", "output":"Sportswear is also often worn as casual fashion clothing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One is used by the cryptographic community, while the other is the meaning understood by the public.", "output":"The other is a general meaning which is how the word cryptosystem is understood by the public.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because these venues often provided billiard tables, the term pool eventually became synonymous with billiards.", "output":"Because these places often provided billiard tables, the term \"pool\" became linked to billiards.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cole blamed Microsoft \"This is related to XP SP3.\"", "output":"Cole essentially blamed Microsoft, \"This is related to XP SP3,\" he stated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geysir lies on the slopes of Laugarfjall hill at, which is also the home to Strokkur geyser about 50 metres south.", "output":"It is the oldest known geyser and one of the worlds most impressive examples of the phenomenon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Little is known about Titus Maccius Plautus' early life.", "output":"Biography Little is known about Plautus' early life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Surfing with the Alien\" is the first song in Satriani's second album.", "output":"\"Surfing with the Alien\" is the first song in Joe Satriani's second album Surfing with the Alien.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scope of Antarctic Tourism - A Background Presentation, IAATO official website.", "output":"Not clarified, are earlier reports of 2 New Zealanders, 2 Bulgarians, and 1 Pole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cevio is the capital of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.", "output":"Cevio is the capital of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is situated about 10 km north of Stuttgart, and 5 km south of Ludwigsburg.", "output":"Geography Kornwestheim lies about 10 km in the north of Stuttgart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was romantically linked with actress-dancer Jenna Dewan (in mid-2002) and actress-singer Alyssa Milano (between September and October 2002).", "output":"Later in 2002, he dated actress-dancer Jenna Dewan and actress-singer Alyssa Milano.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Gideon Oliver OsborneMembers Sworn (Hansard, 19 June 2001) (born 23 May 1971) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom, and has been the Member of Parliament for Tatton since 2001.", "output":"George Gideon Oliver Osborne (born May 23, 1971) is an English politician and the current Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer. He is the Member of Parliament for the Tatton constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was originally signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1994.", "output":"After playing in college at Northern Iowa, he was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They can be digested by hydrolysis, catalyzed by enzymes called amylases, which can break the alpha-linkages (glycosidic bonds).", "output":"They can be digested by hydrolysis, catalyzed by enzymes called amylases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James himself was a talented scholar, the author of works such as Daemonologie (1597), True Law of Free Monarchies (1598), text and Basilikon Doron (1599).", "output":"James wrote Daemonologie in 1597, The True Law of Free Monarchies in 1598, Basilikon Doron in 1599, and A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two also planned attacks on the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, California.", "output":"Anti-Defamation The JDL was suspected of plotting to bomb the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There never developed a feminine form of earl; countess is used as the equivalent feminine title.", "output":"Since there is no feminine form of Earl, the wife of an Earl bears the rank of Countess (the continental equivalent).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963) is a former Major League Baseball player who played his major league career with the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals.", "output":"Mark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963 in Pomona, California) is a former right-handed First baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Oakland Athletics (1986 - 1997) and the St. Louis Cardinals (1997 - 2001).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, there may be exploratory wells probing the edges, pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere, and support facilities.", "output":"Other than wells, there may be pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere, and support buildings for the workers and for repairs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Larry Joe Bird (born December 7, 1956) is a retired American NBA basketball player, whom coach Red Auerbach considered to be the greatest basketball player of all time.", "output":"Lawrence Joseph \"Larry\" Bird (born December 7 1956) is an American retired NBA basketball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Old French word burgeis is derived from bourg, meaning a market town or medieval village, itself derived from Old Frankish burg, meaning \"town\".", "output":"The Old French word burgeis comes from bourg, meaning a market town or medieval village, itself derived from Late Latin burgus, meaning \"fortress\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interstate 238 (I-238) is a short auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States.", "output":"Interstate 238 is an Interstate Highway in the state of California in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Producers who use the term \"bisexual porn\" are most frequently depicting what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see\u00e2 \"sex acts between a man and a woman, as well as between two men.", "output":"Producers who use the term \"bisexual porn\" are usually showing what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see. Sex acts between a man and a woman, as well as between two men.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Osamu Umeyama (b. 16 August 1973) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Osamu Umeyama (born 16 August 1973) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other important members during the next two decades included Daniel Fichelscher, Klaus Wiese and Robert Eliscu.", "output":"Other important members during the next two decades included Daniel Fichelscher and Robert Eliscu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of G\u00fcnz and Mindel are covered with forest.", "output":"The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of G\u00fcnz and Mindel are covered with wood in parts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally, the vast majority of peppered moths had light colouration, which effectively camouflaged them against the light-coloured trees and lichens which they rested upon.", "output":"At first, many of peppered moths had light coloration, which made them camouflaged them against the light-colored trees and lichens which they rested upon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wheel gymnastics (German:) is a form of gymnastics which originated in Germany.", "output":"Wheel gymnastics is a form of gymnastics which originated in Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 \u00e2 \"November 28, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender.", "output":"Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 - November 28, 1994) was an American serial killer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 2000, the recipient of the Kate Greenaway Medal has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award to the value of \u00c2 # 5000.", "output":"Since the year 2000, the winner of the Kate Greenaway Medal has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award of \u00c2 # 5000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The NHL's Northwest Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Western Conference due to expansion.", "output":"The NHLs Northwest Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Western Conference due to expansion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography Kohistan is a sparsely populated district of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "output":"Kohistan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the 26th Prime Minister of Australia (2007 \u00e2 \"2010) and is currently the Minister for Foreign Affairs.", "output":"He won the federal 2007 election and was Australia's 26th prime minister until 24 June 2010, when his deputy Julia Gillard challenged and replaced him. Following the 2010 Australia election, he became Foreign Minister.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The library has a chess room that houses a wide range of materials dedicated to the history, study and practice of chess.", "output":"The library has a chess room that houses a wide range of materials on the history, study and practice of chess.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After convincing the other Rugrats to eat dog food, Tommy discovers that Spike has eaten all of it.", "output":"After convincing the other Rugrats to eat dog food, Tommy discovers that Spike eaten all of it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"St.-Pius-Gymnasium is a private Gymnasium (high school) in Coesfeld near M\u00c3 1\\\/4 nster, Germany.", "output":"St.-Pius-Gymnasium is a catholic private highschool in Coesfeld near M\u00c3 1\\\/4 nster in Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reversed-phase chromatography is an elution procedure used in liquid chromatography in which the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase.", "output":"The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase. Chromatography is much used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Netstal is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Netstal is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With the Internet now being a viable source for obtaining music, netlabels have emerged.", "output":"With the Internet now being a viable source for obtaining music, we see the emergence of net labels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40 \u00e2 \"50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, with a trunk up to 3 m diameter.", "output":"It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40-50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, with a trunk up to 3m thick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The GAA also promotes Irish music and dance, and the Irish language.", "output":"The organization also promotes Irish music and dance, and the Irish language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biblical scholars agree that it was written by the Apostle Paul to explain that Salvation is offered through the Gospel of Jesus Christ.", "output":"The Epistle to the Romans or Letter to the Romans, is one of the letters written by Apostle Paul to a church elsewhere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christian is the current champion, and is in his second reign.", "output":"Current champion The current champion is Tommy Dreamer, who is in his second reign.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most resin or \"gum\" varnishes consist of a natural, plant - or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish.", "output":"Most resin or \"gum\" varnishes consist of a natural substance dissolved in a solvent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Republic of Lakotah or Lakotah is a proposed country in North America to serve as a homeland for the Lakota.", "output":"At the moment, supporters of the Lakotah Freedom Delegation are arguing over the name of the country. Some people like the name Republic of Lakotah, but others prefer Lakotah Oyate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Distances for thoroughbred horse races in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and the United States are still given in miles and furlongs (example).", "output":"Distances for thoroughbred horse races in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the United States are still given in miles and furlongs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the first year the plant grows leaves, stems, and roots (vegetative structures), then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months.", "output":"Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed, e.g. foxglove, stock, and hollyhock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The match that followed was the Triple Threat match between Kurt Angle, Rey Mysterio and Randy Orton for the World Heavyweight Championship.", "output":"The ninth match was a Triple Threat match between Kurt Angle, Rey Mysterio and Randy Orton for the World Heavyweight Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became the Pakistan Army's first native Commander in Chief in 1951, and was the youngest full general and self-appointed 5 star rank Field Marshal in Pakistan's military history.", "output":"He became Pakistan's first native Commander in Chief in 1951. He was the youngest full-rank general and self-appointed field marshal in Pakistan's military history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.", "output":"Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States between 1861 and 1865.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whedon's point is that a world without sin is a world without choice, and that choice is ultimately what defines humanity.", "output":"Whedon's point is that a world without sin is a world without choice, and that choice is what defines humanity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Abbay (born Peter Martin Jewitt; May 3, 1966) is an American actor who has appeared on several TV shows, such as House, Punk'd, and Another World.", "output":"Peter Abbay (born May 3, 1966) is rumored to play the mysterious unseen Banker on NBC's hit game show, Deal or No Deal. He also appeared on several TV shows, such as House as a cab driver, Punk'd as a Mob Boss, and Another World as Logan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today it is a small town compared to nearby Berlin, but once it was the origin of the realms of Brandenburg and Prussia.", "output":"Today it is a small town compared to nearby Berlin, but once it was the start of the countries of Brandenburg and Prussia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nobuhisa Yamada is a Japanese football (soccer) player.", "output":"Nobuhisa Yamada (born 10 September 1975) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Apple's Pages software uses this jumbled text as a sample screenplay for their screenplay layout.", "output":"Apple, Inc. 's Pages software, uses this jumbled text as a sample screenplay for their screenplay layout.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gaedel is one of only five major-league players who drew a walk in their only plate appearance and never played the field.", "output":"Gaedel is one of only five major-league players who drew a walk in their only plate appearance and never played in the field.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"IRC daemon Windows MS-DOS Mac OS X Linux BSD Solaris HP-UX AIX select () poll () epollepoll (Linux since 2.6) - I\/O event notification facility.", "output":"IRC daemon Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Solaris HP-UX AIX select () poll () epollepoll (Linux since 2.6) - I\/O event notification facility.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme, and these restaurants attract customers solely on the premise of the theme itself.", "output":"The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme. These restaurants generally attract customers only because of the theme itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography The Saar River flows through the district, through the city Saarbr\u00fccken in the center of the district.", "output":"Geography The Saar River flows through the district, through the city Saarbr\u00fccken in the centre of the district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tenacious D is an American rock band that formed in Los Angeles, California in 1994.", "output":"The band started in Los Angeles in California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Finally the high priest adjures Jesus to respond under solemn oath, saying \"I adjure you, by the Living God, to tell us, are you the Anointed One, the Son of God?\"", "output":"At last, the high priest tells Jesus, \"I adjuration you, by the Living God, to tell us, are you the Anointed One, the Son of God?\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead of being based on stratigraphy, this date is defined chronometrically.", "output":"The Earth of the early Archean may have supported a tectonic condition different from that of the present.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plaintext is used as input to an encryption algorithm; the output is usually termed ciphertext particularly when the algorithm is a cipher.", "output":"The plaintext is used as input to an encryption algorithm; the output is termed ciphertext.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With the release of her debut she has become linked to a wave of recent breakthrough female artists in their 20s including Lady Gaga, Ladyhawke, Florence and the Machine and La Roux.", "output":"She has been compared to other female pop singers like Lady Gaga, Ladyhawke, Florence and the Machine and La Roux.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For planets with an orientation and rotation similar to the Earth's, the subsolar point will move westward, circling the globe once a day, but it will also move north and south between the tropics over the course of a year.", "output":"For planets with a rotation like the Earth's, the subsolar point will move westward, circling the globe once a day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Mountain \"Jim\" Inhofe (; born November 17, 1934) is an American politician from Oklahoma.", "output":"James Mountain \"Jim\" Inhofe (born November 17 1934) is a American politician from Oklahoma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marussia Virgin Racing, the trading name of Manor Grand Prix Racing Limited, and formerly known simply as Virgin Racing, is a Formula One racing team, which made its debut in the 2010 Formula One season.", "output":"Virgin Racing is a Formula One racing team, which made its debut in the 2010 Formula One season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Avars' Khan Fortified Camp, Romania - Probably the re-occupied city of Attila at Saden (Zsadany, Jadani, now Cornesti - jud.", "output":"Attila's Fortified Camp, Romania - Probably the great ruins at Saden (Zsadany, Jadani, now Cornesti - jud.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1990 Marshall Industries (NYSE: MI, 1984 \u00e2 \"1999) CEO, Robert Rodin, trained with the then 90 year old Deming and his colleague Nida Backaitus.", "output":"In 1993, Marshall Industries (NYSE: MI, 1984-1999) CEO, Robert Rodin, trained with the then 90-year-old Deming and his colleague Nida Backaitus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The English Wikipedia is the English language edition of Wikipedia.", "output":"The English Wikipedia is the English language edition of the Wikipedia encyclopedia and the first language of it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the same time the ignorant or semi-ignorant laity are called 'Mandaeans', Mandaiia - 'gnostics'.", "output":"At the same time the ignorant or semi-ignorant laity are called 'Mandaeans', Mandaiia - 'gnostics'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once the circus is set up, Mrs. Jumbo loses her temper at a group of children for making fun of her son, and she is locked up and deemed mad.", "output":"When Mrs. Jumbo ca n't take the public making fun of her son, she is locked up as \"mad elephant\", and Dumbo finds himself all alone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sean Martin, The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order, 2005.", "output":"Martin, Sean, The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order, 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following Napoleon's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo, the French monarchy was re-established, but with new constitutional limitations.", "output":"After Napoleon's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo, there was another monarchy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leaving Disney (1961) Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly thereafter.", "output":"Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly afterwards.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the show, fourth-place finisher Elisabeth Filarski went on to co-host The View.", "output":"After the show, fourth-place finisher Elisabeth Filarski went on to co-host talk show The View.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December December 2 The Pennsylvania Journal first appears in print in the United States.", "output":"December 2 - The Pennsylvania Journal first appears in print.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5-10 m tall; many bear edible fruit.", "output":"They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5 \u00e2 \"10 m tall; many bear edible fruit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Approximately half of the land in Kakadu is aboriginal land under the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 and most of the remaining land is currently under claim by Aboriginal people.", "output":"About half of the land in Kakadu is aboriginal land under the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976. Most of the remaining land is currently under claim by Aboriginal people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On June 4, 2007, he received his country's highest decoration, the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del Per\u00c3.", "output":"Juan Diego Fl\u00c3 rez has won many awards and distinction, including Peru's highest honor: the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del Per\u00c3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term \"soggy biscuit\" is thought to have originated in Australia sometime in the 1960s.", "output":"Jonathon Green, The Cassell Dictionary of Slang, 1998, page 1110 The term is thought to have originated in Australia sometime in the 1960s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Banks Island covers an area 70,028 km \u00b2 (27,038 sq mi) and it is the world's 24th largest island and Canada's fifth largest island.", "output":"Banks Island covers an area 70,028 km \u00b2 (27,038 sq mi) and it is the world's 24th biggest island and Canada's fifth biggest island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has long played an important role in human societies.", "output":"Inheritance has been very important in human societies for a long time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In older context, \"prefecture\" and \"district\" are alternative terms to refer to xi\u00c3 n before the establishment of the Republic of China.", "output":"Before, \"prefecture\" and \"district\" were names for xi\u00c3 n, before the Republic of China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was traded back to Cleveland in 1909, before spending the final two months of his career in Boston.", "output":"Young was traded back to Cleveland before the 1909 season, this time to the Cleveland Naps of the American League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later that evening Deianeria asks him why he refused to help and he tells her that he promised to stay and raise the children with her.", "output":"Later that evening Deianeria asks him why he refused to help and he tells her that he promised to stay and man juice the children with her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There was limited contact between North American people and the outside world before 1492.", "output":"There was limited contact between North American peoples and the outside world before 1492.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A service mark or servicemark is a trademark used in some countries, notably the United States, to identify a service rather than a product.", "output":"A service mark or servicemark, is used in some countries as a trademark to identify a service rather than a product.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His works include such novels as Money (1984), London Fields (1989) and The Information (1995).", "output":"His best known novels include Money (1984), London Fields (1989), Time's Arrow (1991) and The Information (1995).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thompson wrote that he concluded their March trip by spending some thirty-six hours alone in a hotel room \"feverishly writing in my notebook\" about his experiences.", "output":"The 1971 Thompson and Acosta personae, on which Raoul Duke and Dr. Gonzo were basedThompson wrote that he concluded their March trip by spending some thirty-six hours alone in a hotel room \"feverishly writing in my notebook\" about his experiences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was officially renamed the Serbia national football team on June 28, 2006, while the Montenegro national football team was created to represent the new state of Montenegro.", "output":"Serbia national football team is the national football team of Serbia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name Diomedea, assigned to the albatrosses by Linnaeus, references the mythical metamorphosis of the companions of the Greek warrior Diomedes into birds.", "output":"The name Diomedea, given to the albatrosses by Linnaeus, is from the story about the Greek warrior Diomedes becoming a bird.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Internal structure Mercury is one of four terrestrial planets in the Solar System, and is a rocky body like the Earth.", "output":"Inside Mercury Mercury is one of four terrestrial planets in the Solar System, and has a rocky body like the Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Worker a wrestler, manager, valet, referee, or an announcer.", "output":"Worker a wrestler, manager, valet, referee or an announcer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c3 ttila de Carvalho (born 16 December 1910) is a former Brazilian football player.", "output":"\u00c3 ttila de Carvalho (born 16 December, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Internet Explorer version 6, 7 or 8 must be installed.", "output":"Avant can only work on Windows computers that have Internet Explorer (6, 7 or 8) installed on them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The site covers 12.14 k. Terminal 5 was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008 and opened to passengers on 27 March 2008.", "output":"Terminal 5 was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008 and opened to passengers on 27 March 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county was named for Isaac Shelby, a hero of the King's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War.", "output":"He was a hero of the King's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", "output":"They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, researchers have suggested that the Biblical accounts refer not to the plant currently known as hyssop, but rather one of a number of different herbs. \"", "output":"However, researchers say that the Biblical accounts refer not to the plant currently known as hyssop. It might actually be one of a number of different herbs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor, and was succeeded by Narmer.", "output":"He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor and was succeeded by Narmer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In most other graphical applications, the tab key will shift the focus to the next control or widget.", "output":"In most other graphical applications, the tab key shifts the focus to the next control or widget.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Smart Technologies is a publicly traded company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Founded in 1987, Smart Technologies is best known as the developer of the Smart Board.", "output":"Smart Technologies is a company that was started in Calgary, Alberta, Canada in 1987.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was also an influential proponent of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms.", "output":"He was also an influential user of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was the elder sister of John Philip Kemble, Charles Kemble, Stephen Kemble, Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock, and the aunt of Fanny Kemble.", "output":"She was the older sister of John Philip Kemble, Charles Kemble, Stephen Kemble, Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beginning in the 19th century, authors such as Anton Chekhov, George Bernard Shaw and Henrik Ibsen blurred the line between comedy and drama.", "output":"Authors such as Anton Chekov and George Bernard Shaw famously blurred the line between comedy and drama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sportcity Manchester is a sports district in eastern Manchester, that rose to fame as host of the 2002 Commonwealth Games.", "output":"Sportcity Manchester is a sports area in eastern Manchester.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the US continued to use its previous national definition of the length units for surveying purposes.", "output":"However, the United States continued to use its old length units for surveying purposes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Book titles Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod - Ein Wegweiser durch den Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache.", "output":"Original Book Titles Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod - Ein Wegweiser durch den Irrgarten der deutschen Sprache.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A taxon (plural: taxa) is a group of (one or more) organisms, which a taxonomist adjudges to be a unit.", "output":"A taxon (plural taxa), or taxonomic unit, is a name that means an organism or group of organisms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It remained mainly agricultural until the 1960s when it became the site of heavy development.", "output":"It was mainly agricultural (Farms) until the 1960s when it became the site of alot of construction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There have been some studies where dogs were trained to alert impending seizures by using reward-based conditioning \u00e2 \"with partial success.", "output":"There have been some studies where dogs were trained to alert seizures by using reward-based training \u00e2 \"with partial success.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Typically the former is given over to home supporters, and the latter to visiting supporters.", "output":"The former is given over to home supporters, and the latter to visiting supporters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was despite opinion poll results suggesting that the majority of Australians are in favor of some form of a republic.", "output":"Opinion poll results said that the majority of Australians are in favor of some form of a republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"La Borinque\u00f1a is the national anthem of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.", "output":"La Borinque\u00f1a is the national anthem of Puerto Rico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has performed solo and led numerous groups including the Dots, the Coloured Girls and the Messengers.", "output":"Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bouillon is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Buzy, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 30, weakening into a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph (185 km\\\/h) winds.", "output":"It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico weakening into a minimal 115 mph.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Culture Today G\u00f6rlitz and Zgorzelec, two towns on opposite banks of the narrow river, get along well.", "output":"Today G\u00f6rlitz and Zgorzelec, two towns on opposite banks of the river, have friendly relations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saloth Sar or Minh Hai, (May 19, 1928Brother Number One, David Chandler, Silkworm Book, 1992 p. 6Kiernan, Ben.", "output":"Saloth Sar (better known as Pol Pot) (May 19, 1928Brother Number One, David Chandler, Silkworm Book, 1992 p. 7Kiernan, Ben.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 \u00e2 \"22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher.", "output":"Sir Kingsley William Amis (April 16, 1922 - October 22, 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sartene has given its name to one of the southern-Corsican dialects that are most like the sardinian Gallurese dialect.", "output":"Sartene has given its name to one of the southern-Corsican dialects that are most like the Sardinian language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several islands are located in the gulf, the largest being Gon\u00c3 cents ve Island, followed by the much smaller Cayemites.", "output":"Several islands are located in the gulf; the largest is Gon\u00c3 cents ve Island, followed by the much smaller Cayemites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also Mario's Picross, another Picross game made by Nintendo and Jupiter.", "output":"Picross DS is a puzzle video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In all later films, Brosnan wore an Omega Seamaster Professional Chronometer (model 2531.80.00).", "output":"In all later Films, Brosnan wore an Omega Seamaster Professional Chronometer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tobacco smoking is the most important single source of cadmium exposure in the general population. It has been estimated that about 10% of the cadmium content of a cigarette is inhaled through smoking.", "output":"Cigarette smoking is the most important source of cadmium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poanes is a genus of skippers (family Hesperiidae) distributed throughout North and Central America.", "output":"The species are native to North America, Central America, and South America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (approximate date; d. 1313)", "output":"Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (approximate date; died 1313)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Example Suppose we wished to find the standard deviation of the data set consisting of the values 3, 7, 7, and 19.", "output":"Example We can find the standard deviation of the numbers 3, 7, 7 and 19 as follows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premier League, having been promoted from the First Division in 2005 06.", "output":"St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premier League, having been promoted from the First Division in 2005-06.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Technique In clay animation, one of the many forms of stop-motion animation, each object is sculpted in clay or a similarly pliable material such as Plasticine, usually around a wire skeleton called an armature.", "output":"How it is done In clay animation, each object is made in clay, usually around a wire skeleton called an armature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Cassius returned to Rome two years later, the outbreak of the civil war between Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus saved Cassius from being brought to trial for extortion in Syria.", "output":"Cassius returned to Rome two years later. The outbreak of the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great saved Cassius from being brought to trial by his enemies for extortion in Syria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are named after Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet (1856 & ndash; 1919), who produced the first list of such hills, known as Munro's Tables, in 1891.", "output":"They are named after Sir Hugh Munro (1856 & ndash; 1919), who produced the first attempt at a catalogue of such hills, known as Munros Tables, in 1891.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fecit potentiam in brachio suo, dispersit superbos mente cordis sui; deposuit potentes de sede et exaltavit humiles; esurientes implevit bonis et divites dimisit inanes.", "output":"Fecit potentiam in brachio suo, dispersit superbos mente cordis sui. Deposuit potentes de sede et exaltavit humiles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He led the People's Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.", "output":"He was the leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The design, published in 1997, is a forerunner to the Rijndael algorithm, which has been adopted as the Advanced Encryption Standard.", "output":"The design was published in 1997. SQUARE is a predecessor to the Rijndael algorithm, which has been adopted in 2001 as the Advanced Encryption Standard by the U.S. government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty.", "output":"Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia thought they would lose the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Any soul that has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called Jina (Conqueror or Victor).", "output":"Any soul which has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called jina which means conqueror or victor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zeami Motokiyo (; c. 1363 & ndash; c. 1443), also called Kanze Motokiyo (), was a Japanese aesthetician, actor and playwright.", "output":"Zeami Motokiyo () also called Kanze Motokiyo (), (1363 - 1443) was a Japanese actor and playwright.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Attock (Urdu:), the headquarters of Attock District, is a city located in the northern border of the Punjab province of Pakistan, and also a border district on the river Indus.", "output":"It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Attock District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term originally referred to portions of a log which had been split lengthwise into four or six sections.", "output":"The radial members of a wagon wheel were made by carving a spoke (from a log) into their finished shape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1865 & ndash; American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.", "output":"1865 - American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces capture Fort Stedman from the Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He won the 1948 tournament convincingly, with a score of 14\\\/20, three points clear, becoming the sixth World Champion.", "output":"He won the tournament convincingly, with a score of 14\\\/20, three points clear, becoming the sixth World Champion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was developed by Ensemble Studios and released on October 21, 2003.", "output":"Age of Mythology: The Titans is a 2003 computer game made by Ensemble Studios.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These preferences were extrapolated from the typological theories originated by Carl Gustav Jung, as published in his 1921 book Psychological Types (English edition, 1923).", "output":"These groups are based on theories by Carl Gustav Jung in his book Psychological Types which was published in 1921.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wills and the event committee then invited President Lincoln to participate in the ceremony.", "output":"Wills and the event committee then asked President Lincoln to join in the ceremony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steve Hrymnak (born March 3, 1926 in Port Arthur, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 games in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Red Wings.", "output":"Steve Hrymnak (born March 3, 1926 in Port Arthur, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey. His career included playeing 18 games in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Red Wings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be discovered that was designated with this scheme (in 1852 by J. Ferguson).", "output":"16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be found that was designated with this scheme (in 1852 by J. Ferguson).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her brother, Gunnar Ericsson, eventually became a member of the Swedish parliament.", "output":"Her brother, Gunnar Ericsson, was a member of the Swedish parliament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 28 October 2007, his wife Cristina Fern\u00c3 ndez de Kirchner was elected to succeed him as President of Argentina. Thus, Kirchner then became the First Gentleman of Argentina.", "output":"His wife is the current president of Argentina; she is Cristina Fern\u00c3 ndez de Kirchner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An East Medical Campus has recently been developed on Plymouth Road, with several university-owned buildings for outpatient care, diagnostics, and outpatient surgery.", "output":"An East Medical Campus has been built on Plymouth Road, with some university-owned buildings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ebner has written narrative fiction (novels, short stories, short prose), essays and poems.", "output":"Today, Klaus Ebner is an author of fiction (novels, short stories), essays and poems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units (EMU) were built by BREL York in two batches in 1987 - 88 and 1990.", "output":"The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units (EMU) were built by BREL York in two batches from 1987 - 88 and 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roger David Kornberg (born) is a Jewish American biochemist and professor of structural biology at Stanford University School of Medicine.", "output":"Professor Roger David Kornberg is an American biochemist who was born on. He is a professor of structural biology at Stanford University School of Medicine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a youth he worked at a vineyard until, according to the 2nd-century CE geographer Pausanias, the god Dionysus visited him in his sleep and commanded him to turn his attention to the nascent art of tragedy.", "output":"Pausanias wrote that Aeschylus worked in a vineyard until the god Dionysus visited him in his sleep.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was controlled by the Imperial Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.", "output":"It was controlled by the Imperial Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War of Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minor arts Metallic art Progress in bronze casting made it possible for the Greeks to create large works, such as the Colossus of Rhodes, with a height of 32 meters.", "output":"Progress in bronze casting made it possible for the Greeks to create large works, such as the Colossus of Rhodes, with a height of 32 meters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the USA prior to the American Civil War psychiatrists such as Samuel A. Cartwright diagnosed some slaves with drapetomania, a mental illness in which the slave possessed an irrational desire for freedom and a tendency to try to escape.", "output":"In the USA, before the American Civil War, the psychiatrist Samuel A. Cartwright described drapetomania, an alleged disease that gave the slave an \"irrational\" tendency to try to escape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The airport was the third busiest airport for passenger traffic in Asia in 2008, and the world's second busiest airport for cargo traffic in 2008.", "output":"It is the third busiest airport in terms of passengers in Asia, and second busiest in the world in terms of cargo traffic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Old English sources, he appears in Deor, Waldere and in Beowulf and the legend is depicted on the Franks Casket.", "output":"In Anglo-Saxon writing, he appears in Deor, Waldere and in Beowulf and the legend is shown on the Franks Casket.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Essjay was portrayed as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz.", "output":"Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This motion is caused by the true movement of the stars relative to the Sun and solar system through space.", "output":"The movement is caused by the fact that all stars (including the Sun) are moving through space at hundreds of kilometres per second.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Others believe the name was originally Viashaw, meaning way or road through the wood.", "output":"Another theory is that it was originally Viashaw, meaning way or road through the wood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At age eight, he appeared on American television with his sister, Yeou-Cheng Ma, in a concert conducted by Leonard Bernstein.", "output":"At the age of eight he appeared on American television in a concert conducted by Leonard Bernstein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States of America and is a tributary of the Mississippi River.", "output":"It is a tributary of the Mississippi River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts, which has closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks, such as Bullfrog Productions, Origin Systems, and Westwood Studios.", "output":"A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts. They have closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks, such as Bullfrog Productions, Origin Systems, and Westwood Studios.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kari (; in Icelandic,), or Saturn XLV (provisional designation S\/2006 S 2), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Kari or Saturn XLV (provisional designation S\/2006 S 2) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Platform games originated in the early 1980s, and 3D successors were popularized in the mid-1990s.", "output":"Platform games began as 2D in the early 1980s, and 3D platformers became popular in the mid-1990s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name caecilian derives from the Latin word caecus, meaning \"blind\", referring to the small or sometimes non-existent eyes.", "output":"The name Caecilian derives from the Latin word caecus = blind, referring to the small or sometimes non-existing eyes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sergei Rachmaninoff was the soloist, and for the occasion Vaughan Williams wrote his Serenade to Music for orchestra and sixteen soloists.", "output":"Rachmaninov was the soloist, and Vaughan Williams wrote his Serenade to Music for orchestra and sixteen soloists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Further, they claim that Baptists have no direct connection to any of the Reformationists like Luther, Calvin, or Zwingli.", "output":"They also point out that Baptists have no connections with the Reformationists like Luther, Calvin, or Zwingli.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cowpox virus was used to perform the first successful vaccination against a disease, smallpox, which is caused by the related Variola virus.", "output":"Smallpox is caused by the related Variola virus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At present, they are only available for flute, piano, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone.", "output":"At the moment they are only available for flute, piano, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Library of Australia, while formally established by the passage of the National Library Act, 1960, had been functioning as a National Library rather than strictly a Parliamentary Library, almost since its inception.", "output":"The National Library of Australia, was officially set up with the National Library Act, 1960. It had been working as a National Library, not just a Parliamentary Library, since 1901.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following its discovery in 1999, it was given the temporary designation of S\\\/1986 U 10.", "output":"Following its discovery in 1999, Perdita was given the designation of S\\\/1986 U 10.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally discovered in 1900, it was isolated by hydrolysis of yeast nuclein that was found in bovine thymus and spleen, herring sperm, and wheat germ.", "output":"It was isolated by hydrolysis of yeast nuclein that was found in bovine thymus and spleen, herring sperm, and wheat germ.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters.", "output":"Hanja is the Korean word for Chinese characters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rather than have the flag remade, Annie Wells Cannon introduced HJR 1 and the Utah legislature changed the law to allow the changes found on the 1913 version to become part of the official flag.", "output":"Rather than have the flag remade, the Utah legislature changed the law to match the battleship flag, and the flag was showed off to the USS Utah.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In meteorology, an air mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.", "output":"An air mass is a small volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kalpa (Vedanga) \"proper practice\", \"ritual\", one of the six disciplines of Vedanga in Hinduism;", "output":"Kalpa (Vedanga) \"proper practice\", \"ritual\", one of the six disciplines of Vedanga in Hinduism", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His most famous publication was the Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 in German and Latin editions.", "output":"His most famous publication was the Nuremberg Chronicle, published in 1493 in German and Latin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One colorful visit was from the American entertainer Buffalo Bill who brought his Western show in 1890.", "output":"One special visit was from the American entertainer Buffalo Bill. Buffalo Bill performed his Western show at the garden in 1890.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maggie's squeaking and occasional speaking parts are currently provided by Nancy Cartwright, but she has also been voiced by guest stars James Earl Jones, Elizabeth Taylor and Jodie Foster.", "output":"Her squeaks and occasional speaking parts are regularly done by Nancy Cartwright or Yeardley Smith.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has since resigned for Super Nova Racing to drive in the 2011 GP2 Series and 2011 GP2 Asia Series.", "output":"He has re-signed for Super Nova Racing to drive in the 2011 GP2 Series season and 2011 GP2 Asia Series season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since water does not usually go up to the surface of the sand, the sand on top appears solid and can support leaves and other small debris, making quicksand difficult to distinguish from the surrounding environment.", "output":"Since the water does not usually go all the way up through the sand, the sand above does not appear to move at all, and can support leaves and other small debris. This makes it difficul to distinguish quicksand from the surrounding environment.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harold \"Harry\" Kewell (born 22 September 1978 in Sydney, New South Wales), is an Australian professional football (soccer) midfielder who plays for Turkish S\u00fcper Lig side Galatasaray.", "output":"Harry Kewell (born September 22, 1978, in Smithfield, Sydney Australia) is an Australian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many current counties have foundations in older divisions such as the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.", "output":"Most current counties have foundations in older divisions such as the Anglo-Saxon shires, and duchies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.", "output":"Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a spice, widely used in Asian cooking. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant, in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Funafuti is an atoll that forms the capital of the island nation of Tuvalu.", "output":"Funafuti is the capital of the small island nation of Tuvalu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, she maintained that Harry was not directly based on any real-life character: \"he came just out of a part of me\".", "output":"However, she says, Harry is not directly based on any real-life character, \"he came just out of a part of me\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His conjecture was completely proved by Chebyshev (1821 \u00e2 \"1894) in 1850 and so the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev's theorem.", "output":"His statement was completely proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1850. For this reason, the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev's theorem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mousavi is currently the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts and was a candidate for the 2009 presidential election.", "output":"Mousavi is currently the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts. He also was a candidate for the 2009 presidential election.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Constance Lowell proposed Zeus, then Percival and finally Constance \u00e2 \"her own first name.", "output":"Constance Lowell proposed Zeus, then Lowell, and finally Constance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was son of Malcolm III (M\u00e1el Coluim mac Donnchada) and his first wife Ingibiorg Finnsdottir, widow of Thorfinn Sigurdsson.", "output":"Donnchad mac Ma\u00edl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim) Donnchad mac Ma\u00edl Coluim is the Mediaeval Gaelic form renamed as Duncan II (before c. 1060 & ndash; 12 November 1094) was king of Scots.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ongoing narrative revolves around four children - Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick - and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.", "output":"Characters in South Park include Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern pianos come in two basic configurations (with subcategories): the grand piano and the upright piano.", "output":"Pianos come in two basic shapes: grand pianos and upright pianos. The piano has been an extremely popular instrument in Western classical music since the late 18th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The precursor disturbance to Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at 12.86 i in the southwestern portion of the island.", "output":"The tropical disturbance that eventually formed Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at 12.86 inches in the southwestern part of the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In reality, the exact date is unknown, but the Roman Catholic Church has chosen to commemorate this date.", "output":"In reality, the exact date is not known, but the Catholic Church has chosen to celebrate it on this date.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In professional sports, a trade is a sports league transaction involving an exchange of players' contracts and\\\/or draft picks between teams.", "output":"In professional sports, a trade is when one (or more) player's contract and\\\/or draft picks is traded between sports teams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cloister, which encloses the Well of the Geese (Font de les Oques) was completed about 1450.", "output":"One story is that she was exposed naked in the public square and a miraculous snow fall in mid spring covered her nudity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peony or paeony is a name for plants in the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae.", "output":"The peony or paeony (Paeonia) is the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had edited this page before deletion.", "output":"The reason for deletion is shown in the summary below, along with details of the users who had changed this page before deletion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Niobe is also mentioned in Sophocles's Antigone where, as Antigone is marched toward her death, she compares her own loneliness to that of Niobe.", "output":"Niobe is also mentioned in Sophocles' Antigone: as she is marched toward her death, Antigone compares her own loneliness to that of Niobe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1908 he obtained his degree in Medicine from the University of Santiago de Compostela.", "output":"In 1908, he obtained his degree in Medicine from the University of Santiago de Compostela.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although there were many householder-yogis in Tibet, monasticism was the foundation of Buddhism in Tibet.", "output":"Monasticism was the foundation of Buddhism in Tibet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American actor and comedian, best known for his portrayal of the eccentric Cosmo Kramer on Seinfeld.", "output":"Michael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American comedy actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Baltimore Orioles are a professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States.", "output":"The Baltimore Orioles is a Major League Baseball team in Baltimore, Maryland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sculptors often competed at creating the finest sculpture.", "output":"The sculptors often competed at creating the best sculpture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It officially started May 15, 2008 in the eastern Pacific, started on June 1, 2008 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 2008.", "output":"The 2008 Pacific hurricane season started on May 15, 2008, and ended November 30, 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While no globally significant computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000, preparation for the Y2K bug had a significant effect on the computer industry.", "output":"The preparation for Y2K thus had a significant effect on the computer industry. No significant computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout their lives, they traveled throughout the North, lecturing about their first hand experiences with slavery on their family's plantation.", "output":"They traveled in the North, talking about their experiences with slavery on their father's plantation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1996 - First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire in the war.", "output":"1996 - First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and agrees to a cease-fire in the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Day, honoring Martin Luther King, Jr., is observed.", "output":"January 20 - The first federal Martin Luther King Day, honoring Martin Luther King Jr..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anglo-Saxon secular buildings in Britain were generally simple, constructed mainly using timber with thatch for roofing.", "output":"Anglo-Saxon buildings in Britain were generally simple, made from wood with thatch for roofing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"Dobson unit\", a convenient measure of the columnar density of ozone overhead, is named in his honor.", "output":"The \"Dobson unit\", a convenient measure of the total amount of ozone in a column overhead, is named in his honor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franz Peter Schubert (; January 31, 1797 - November 19, 1828) was an Austrian composer.", "output":"Franz \"Peter\" Schubert (b. Vienna, 31 January 1797; d.Vienna 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This can be the case when the edit contains a huge amount of information, or when it is difficult to enter all the text at once.", "output":"This can be the case when the edit contains a large amount of text, or when it is difficult to write all the text at once.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal grooming (also called titivating and preening) is the art of cleaning, grooming, and maintaining parts of the body.", "output":"Personal grooming, also called titivating and preening, is the art of cleaning and grooming parts of the body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In second grade, Mello only pretended that he could read and he was embarrassed of being called on in class.", "output":"In second grade, Mello only pretended that he could read and he was embarrassed of being talked to by the teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Doboj Region is one of the seven Regions of Republika Srpska.", "output":"Doboj Region is a one of seven regions in Republika Srpska.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Palikir () is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia since 1989, when it replaced Kolonia.", "output":"Palikir is the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pleigne is a municipality in the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "output":"Pleigne is a municipality of the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days.", "output":"January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"New Mexico and Iowa voted Democratic in 2000, but voted Republican in 2004.", "output":"New Hampshire voted Republican in 2000 but voted Democratic in 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kota Yoshihara (born February 2, 1978 in Fujiidera, Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Kota Yoshihara (born 2 February, 1978) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"G\u00c3 1\\\/4 nter Sawitzki (born 22 November 1932) is a former German football player.", "output":"G\u00c3 1\\\/4 nter Sawitzki (born 22 November, 1932) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eton is a town in Berkshire, England, lying on the opposite bank of the River Thames to Windsor and connected to it by Windsor Bridge.", "output":"It is next to the opposite bank of the River Thames to Windsor and is connected to the Windsor Bridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was clear that the UN did not have sufficient resources to combat the paramilitary forces directly.", "output":"It was clear that the UN did not have sufficient resources to fight the paramilitary forces directly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robinson's funeral service on October 27, 1972, at New York City's Riverside Church attracted 2,500 admirers.", "output":"Robinson's funeral service on October 27, 1972, at New York City's Riverside Church had 2,500 people come.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Section 52 deals with powers exclusively vested in the Commonwealth parliament.", "output":"Section 52 deals with powers that belong only to the Commonwealth parliament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevertheless, the result of the Linkspartei in the Saarland was by far the best in any of the federal states in the West of Germany.", "output":"Nevertheless, the result of the Linkspartei in the Saarland was the best in any of the federal states in the West of Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andr\u00c3 conferred with General Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer.", "output":"Andr\u00c3 spoke to General Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Spanish settlers took control of Cuba, the bay became a vital harbor on the south side of the island.", "output":"When Spanish settlers took control of the island the bay became a vital harbor on the south side of the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Riccardo Ferri (born August 20 1963) is an Italian former footballler, centre-back.", "output":"Riccardo Ferri (born 20 August, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Here, the imagery is drawn from the separation of edible from inedible fish caught by a net, probably a seine net.", "output":"Here, the edible fish must be separated from the inedible fish after they caught with a net.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfonso P\u00e9rez Mu\u00f1oz (born September 26, 1972 in Getafe), usually referred to as Alfonso, is a former Spanish footballer.", "output":"Alfonso P\u00e9rez (born 26 September, 1972) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satyrs are in a bar having stolen gold from helpless people, so Xena and Gabrielle show up to beat them up and take the money back.", "output":"Saytars are in a bar and stole gold from helples people thus Xena and Gabrielle show up to beat them up and take the money back.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fire changed direction late on 7 February with the cool change, and headed back towards Eaglehawk; it was contained around lunchtime on 8 February, though it was still burning within containment lines later that day.", "output":"The fire changed direction late on February 7, when the weather changed, and headed back towards Eaglehawk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a group of nine students, led by Ethel Hedgeman Lyle.", "output":"The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at Howard University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earth science (also known as geoscience, the geosciences, or the Earth Sciences), is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth.", "output":"Earth science (also known as geoscience), is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An Individual Savings Account (ISA) is a financial product available to residents in the United Kingdom.", "output":"An Individual Savings Account is called an ISA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adding vocalizations increases the complexity of the playing.", "output":"Adding vocal sounds increases the complexity of the playing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was elected to the European Parliament in 1999 and re-elected in 2004 and 2009.", "output":"He was first elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 1999 and was re-elected in 2004 and 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Kasparov instead played Kramnik for the world title in 2000, Shirov maintained that the match was invalid and he was the rightful challenger.", "output":"When Kasparov played Kramnik for the world title in 2000, Shirov maintained that the match was invalid and he was the rightful challenger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allmusic was founded in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine as a guide for consumers.", "output":"All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov, Ph. D., as a guide for people who wish to buy music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Performed by Reba McIntire, composer Marcus Hummon Sticky Hound Puppy - score composed by Joel McNeely.", "output":"Sticky Hound Puppy - instrumental composed by Joel McNeely.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gellar has appeared on the covers of Cosmopolitan, Glamour, FHM, Rolling Stone, and other magazines.", "output":"Gellar's picture has been used on the covers of Cosmopolitan, Glamour, FHM, Rolling Stone, and other magazines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election, he became Leader of the Opposition.", "output":"In 1945, his Conservative party lost an election, and he stopped being Prime Minister.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Spitzer Space Telescope has recently detected a star, HH 46-IR, which is forming by a process similar to that by which the sun formed.", "output":"The Spitzer Space Telescope has recently detected a star, HH 46-IR, which is forming by a process similar to the sun.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The complaint accuses him of defamation and inciting violence against the ethnic group.", "output":"The complaint accuses him of spreading lies and inciting violence against the ethnic group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Contemporary evidence suggests that the excommunication of the king made a profound impression both in Germany and Italy.", "output":"The excommunication of the king made a deep impression both in Germany and Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A squall is a sudden, sharp increase in wind speed which is usually associated with active weather, such as rain showers, thunderstorms, or heavy snow.", "output":"A squall is a quick and big in wind speed which is usually linked to weather such as rain showers, thunderstorms, or heavy snow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bodies are generally those of organ donors, who have agreed beforehand to donate their organs.", "output":"The bodies are generally organ donors, who have agreed beforehand to donate their organs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kerns is a village in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.", "output":"Kerns is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He suffered from repeated illnesses throughout his life and finally succumbed to cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel, Switzerland.", "output":"He was often ill during his life, and he died of cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel, Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oahu was apparently the first of the Hawaiian Islands sighted by the crew of HMS Resolution on 18 January 1778 during Captain James Cook's third Pacific expedition.", "output":"Oahu was perhaps the first of the Hawaiian Islands which the crew of HMS Resolution saw on 18 January 1778.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soon, the Nazis began to make clear their genocidal goals, as shown by the speech Hitler gave to Slavko Kvaternik, at their meeting on 21 July 1941:", "output":"Soon, the Nazis began to make clear their genocidal goals, as shown by the speech Hitler gave to Slavko Kvaternik, at their meeting on July, 21, 1941:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Designated Uranus XXIV, it was named after the son of the King of Naples in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.", "output":"Designated Uranus XXIV it was named after the son of the King of Naples in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naoshi Nakamura (, born January 27, 1979 in Chiba) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for J. League division 1 side Nagoya Grampus.", "output":"Naoshi Nakamura (born 27 January, 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the final Pink Floyd studio album to feature the band's bassist and primary composer Roger Waters.", "output":"It is the final Pink Floyd studio album with the band's bassist and primary songwriter Roger Waters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anthony \"Tony\" Norris (born June 6, 1970), better known by his ring name, Ahmed Johnson, is an American former professional wrestler.", "output":"Anthony \"Tony\" Norris (born June 6, 1970), better known by his ring name, Ahmed Johnson, is an American former pro wrestler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Publication history \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" was first published in the Boston-based magazine The Pioneer in January 1843, edited by James Russell Lowell.", "output":"The story was first published in James Russell Lowell's The Pioneer in January 1843.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barry Ryan Enright (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California, USA) is a right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher currently on the Arizona Diamondbacks active roster.", "output":"Barry R. Enright (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California) is a American baseball player. He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage name Eminem, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor.", "output":"Marshall Bruce Mathers III, (born October 17, 1972), better known by his stage names Eminem and Slim Shady, is a rap artist from Detroit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bella and Edward are reunited, and she and the Cullens return to Forks.", "output":"After barely escaping the Volturi, Edward, Alice, and Bella go back to Forks with the rest of the Cullens. They return to Forks, and Edward tells Bella that he was lying when he told her he did not love her, and that he would never leave her again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the first single by Beyonc\u00c3 and currently the last solo single by Amil.", "output":"It was the first single by Beyonc\u00c3 and also it is currently the last solo single by Amil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While the basin is flooded, some of the salt is dissolved; it is redeposited as clean crystals when the water evaporates.", "output":"While the basin is flooded, some of the salt dissolves and goes back into the basin as clean crystals when the water evaporates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The joint-boards comprised councillors appointed by the boroughs.", "output":"The joint-boards had councillors appointed by the boroughs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The northern half of the old Baden was combined with northern W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg as part of the American military zone and formed the state of W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg-Baden.", "output":"Baden was one of the original states of the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1952, it joined with W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg-Baden and W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern to make the state of Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From Astore the river flows north-west and finally empties into the Indus River at a place south of Bonji.", "output":"From Astore it flows north-west and finally empties into the Indus River at a place south of Bonji.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born in Brooklyn, New York and has lived in Los Angeles, California since he was 2 years old.", "output":"He was born in Brooklyn, New York, but moved to Los Angeles, California when was 2 years old and still lives there today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brett Lorenzo Favre () (born October 10, 1969, in) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings.", "output":"Brett Lorenzo Favre (born October 10, 1969, in Gulfport, Mississippi, USAnfl.com) is an American football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In cryptography, RC6 is a symmetric key block cipher derived from RC5.", "output":"In cryptography, RC6 is a symmetric-key block cipher derived from RC5.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first of these planetary rings was discovered in 1968 by a team led by Edward Guinan, but it was later thought that this ring might be incomplete.", "output":"When these rings were discovered by a team led by Edward Guinan, originally they thought that the rings may not be complete rings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Flag Memorial was later built on the site.", "output":"The national flag of Argentina was created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Surprisingly in light of their ability to change color, most are probably color blind - certainly all octopus are.", "output":"Surprisingly in light of their ability to change color, most are probably color blind.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is currently signed with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), but is inactive due to an injury.", "output":"Before joining WWE, Levesque began his wrestling career with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1993, wrestling under the name Terra Ryzing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00e2 '; Purpose: Similar to but for templates which should be substituted instead.", "output":"\u00e2 '; Purpose: Simlar to but for substituted templates instead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1929 the rank of Standartenf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer was divided into two separate ranks known as Standartenf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer (I) and Standartenf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer (II).", "output":"In 1929 the rank of Standartenf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer was split into two ranks known as Standartenf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer (I) and Standartenf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrer (II).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red kangaroos are mostly crepuscular and nocturnal, resting in the shade during the day.", "output":"The Red Kangaroo is nocturnal and crepuscular, and spends the day sleeping or resting in the shade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"magazine described the record as \"the heaviest album of all time,\" and a breakthrough in thrash metal and speed metal.", "output":"magazine said the record was \"the heaviest album of all time,\" and a breakthrough in thrash metal and speed metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The title refers to the aboriginal Ta\u00edno name for the island of Puerto Rico, Boriken or Boriquen.", "output":"The title refers to the Ta\u00edno (Native American) name for the island of Puerto Rico, Boriken or Borinquen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ouest (,) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partements) of Haiti.", "output":"Ouest (English: West) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partments, singular d\u00e9partment) of Haiti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About HANA FireWire is also available in wireless, fiber optic, and coaxial versions using the isochronous protocols.", "output":"FireWire is produced in wireless, optical fiber, and coaxial cable versions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frieza seems to be somehow resurrected, and he and other past villains start attacking Goku and his friends.", "output":"In it Frieza seems to be somehow resurrected, with he and past villains Coola, Tullece, and Lord Slug attacking Goku and his friends.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs by drug prohibition laws.", "output":"While some drugs are legal to possess and sell, in most jurisdictions laws do not allow the trade of certain types of drug.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"WikiFairies are considered essentially friendly creatures, like WikiGnomes and WikiElves and unlike WikiTrolls.", "output":"WikiFairies are usually thought of as friendly creatures, like WikiGnomes and WikiElves and unlike WikiTrolls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson and Leo McKern.", "output":"The movie stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cornell left Audioslave in early 2007, resulting in the band's break-up.", "output":"Cornell recorded three albums as Audioslave's vocalist until the bands breakup in early 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charles Spence Bate, or Spence Bate, FRS (March 16, 1819 - July 29, 1889) was a British zoologist and dentist, who lived in Swansea and later Plymouth.", "output":"Charles Spence Bate, or Spence Bate, FRS (March 16, 1819 \u00e2 \"July 29, 1889) was a British zoologist and dentist, who lived in Swansea and Plymouth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Glasgow Warriors took up a two-year residency at Firhill from the start of the 2007-08 Magners League season.", "output":"The Glasgow Warriors will take up a two-year residency at Firhill from the start of the 2007-08 Magners League season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ.", "output":"is a shooting adventure video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Anatinae is a subfamily of the family Anatidae (swans, geese and ducks).", "output":"The Anatinae is a subfamily of the family Anatidae that including swans, geese and ducks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They populate well in thick deciduous forests, as well as parkland and natural gardens.", "output":"They often occur in thick deciduous forests, as well as parland and natural gardens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Herbert \"Herb\" Alpert (born March 31, 1935) is an American musician most associated with the group variously known as Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass, Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass or TJB.", "output":"Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At age 36, Jindal became the youngest current governor in the United States.", "output":"Jindal became governor at the age of 36, which makes him one of the youngest governors in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Promotion to a higher degree is by invitation only.", "output":"Promotion to a higher degree is only by being invited. Membership in the Priesthood is by invitation only.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At age eight, he appeared on American television in a concert conducted by Leonard Bernstein.", "output":"At the age of eight he appeared on American television in a concert conducted by Leonard Bernstein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adriano Faria Pimenta (born 14 November 1982 in Goi\u00c3 cents nia) is a Brazilian football (soccer) player.", "output":"Adriano Pimenta (born 14 November 1982) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Noel Ernest Edmonds, (born 22 December 1948) is a British broadcaster and executive, who made his name as a DJ on BBC Radio 1 in the UK.", "output":"Noel Ernest Edmonds (born December 22, 1948) is an English television presenter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Moldova national football team represents Moldova in association football and is controlled by the Football Association of Moldova, the governing body for football in Moldova.", "output":"Moldova national football team is the national football team of Moldova.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cherokee County is a member of the regional Southwestern Commission council of governments.", "output":"Cherokee County is part of the local Southwestern Commission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"and stands almost 2 m (6 ft.) tall, the scientific name, Macropus giganteus (gigantic large-foot), is misleading, as the Red Kangaroo of the semi-arid inland is, at 85 kg, larger.", "output":"and is almost 2 m (6 ft.) tall. Its scientific name, Macropus giganteus means gigantic (huge) large-foot, and the Eastern Grey is the second biggest marsupial on earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00c3 Reinaldo de Lima, born on January 11, 1957, is a former Brazilian football player and striker, popularly known as Reinaldo or Rei (The King).", "output":"Jos\u00c3 Reinaldo de Lima (born 11 January, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A trace of copper gives the tourmalines a vivid turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems, and is sometimes referred to as \"neon\".", "output":"Copper in the crystals gives the tourmalines a bright turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In time Lulu returns with another client, the Negro (played by the singer who played the Painter, Lulu's second husband).", "output":"Lulu goes out, and returns with another client, the Negro (played by the same actor as the Painter, Lulu's second husband).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the Chelsea\u00e2 \"Hackney line were to be built it would relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line, offering an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King's Cross St. Pancras.", "output":"If the Chelsea\u00e2 \"Hackney line is built then it will relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line. It will offer an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King's Cross St. Pancras.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1980 federal election, the CDU\/CSU opted to put forward Strauss as their candidate for chancellor.", "output":"In the 1980 federal election Strau\u00df was the CDU\/CSU candidate for chancellor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It began in England during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene, an offshoot of the Post-punk genre.", "output":"It began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene, an offshoot of the post-punk genre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1903 & ndash; Ernst Kaltenbrunner, German military officer and senior Nazi (d. 1946)", "output":"1903 - Ernst Kaltenbrunner, German military officer (died 1946)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sixty-five nations refused to compete at the Moscow Olympics in 1980 because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.", "output":"65 nations refused to compete at the Moscow Olympics in 1980 because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Grace, her relatives had taken her to the house of Thomas Walshman and his wife, from whom they had stolen a baby to suck its blood.", "output":"Grace said the women had taken her to the house of Thomas Walshman and his wife, from whom they had stolen a baby to suck its blood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 1 - Crusaders besiege Nicaea, win the Battle of Dorylaeum, capture Latakia from the Seljuk Turks, and begin the siege of Antioch.", "output":"Crusaders besiege Nicaea, win the Battle of Dorylaeum, and capture Latakia from the Seljuk Turks, and begin the siege of Antioch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most important collection of Schiele's work is housed in the Leopold Museum, Vienna.", "output":"The most important collection of Schiele's work is in the Leopold Museum in Vienna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Observation is either an activity of a living being (such as a human), consisting of receiving knowledge of the outside world through the senses, or the recording of data using scientific instrument.", "output":"The role of observation in the scientific method", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Asikkala is a municipality of Finland.", "output":"Asikkala is one of the municipalities of Finland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jura (department), a department in France", "output":"Jura (d\u00e9partement), France", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Natasha Bedingfield - \"The Scientist\" (originally by Coldplay)", "output":"Coldplay - \"The Scientist\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00c3 Ignacio Zah\u00c3 nos S\u00c3 nchez (born December 1, 1977 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish footballer.", "output":"Jos\u00c3 Ignacio Zah\u00c3 nos (born 1 December 1977) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anthony James \"Tony O\" Esposito (born April 23, 1943) is a retired Canadian-American professional ice hockey goaltender, who played in the National Hockey League, most notably for the Chicago Black Hawks.", "output":"Anthony James \"Tony O\" Esposito (born April 23, 1943 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender, who played in the National Hockey League, most notably for the Chicago Black Hawks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, it was used in the 2003 Pacific hurricane season, 2009 Pacific hurricane season, and is on the list of names to be used in 2015.", "output":"As a result, it was used in the 2003 Pacific hurricane season and is on the list of names to be used in 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Initially intending to pursue a career in popular music, he entered the Conservatorio Nacional de M\u00fasica in Lima at the age of 17.", "output":"He entered the Conservatorio Nacional de M\u00fasica in Lima at the age of 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.", "output":"China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and nearby areas were cut off, with more than 700 phone towers out of action.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He studied medicine and opened a practice in Nottingham Square in 1772.", "output":"In 1801, President Thomas Jefferson appointed him Secretary of War, a post he held for eight years until March 7, 1809.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While it is officially termed \"Rivest Cipher 4\", the RC acronym is alternatively understood to stand for \"Ron's Code\" Rivest FAQ (see also RC2, RC5 and RC6).", "output":"While its official name is \"Rivest Cipher 4\", the RC acronym is also known to stand for \"Rons Code\" Rivest (see also RC2, RC5 and RC6).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year of the Dragon is the third installment in the Spyro series and the last Spyro game to be released for the PlayStation. The game was the last Spyro game Insomniac developed; their next title would be Ratchet & Clank for the PlayStation 2.", "output":"It is the third game in the Spyro video game series and also the last Spyro game that was made by Insomniac Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tempelhof-Sch \u00c3 neberg is the seventh borough of Berlin, formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Tempelhof and Sch\u00c3 neberg.", "output":"Tempelhof-Sch \u00c3 neberg is one of the new borough of Berlin, formed in 2001 by merging the old boroughs of Tempelhof and Sch\u00c3 neberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, Tom Clancy joined a group of investors that included Peter Angelos and bought the Baltimore Orioles from Eli Jacobs.", "output":"In 1993 Tom Clancy bought with some other people the Baltimore Orioles (Baseball team) from Eli Jacobs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the 17th century, Pichilemu had 1,468 inhabitants.", "output":"In the 17th century, Pichilemu had 1,468 inhabitants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sumatra, Java, and the surrounding islands are converted to Buddhism.", "output":"Sumatra, Java, and the surrounding islands are changed to believe inBuddhism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pahariwood is the name of the Kashmiri filming industry that is based in the city of Mirpur, Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.", "output":"Pahariwood is the name of a Kashmiri movie industry that is based in the city of Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1527 it fell into the hands of the R\u00c3 vay family, who suppressed the town privileges of Mo\u00c5 ovce for almost 400 years.", "output":"In 1527 the R\u00c3 vay family became its owners, and they took away the town privileges of Mo\u00c5 ovce for almost 400 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Diamonds were discovered in South Africa in 1867 and gold was discovered in 1884.", "output":"Because there were very few people living in the Cape, slaves were brought from Indonesia, Madagascar and India to work at the colony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shinji Murai is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Shinji Murai (born 1 December 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The archive contains more than 50,000 fiction films, over 100,000 non-fiction titles and around 625,000 television programs.", "output":"The BFI has a large archive with more than 50,000 fiction films, over 100,000 non-fiction titles and around 625,000 television programs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1949 when Siam changed its name to Thailand, the Football Association of Siam was also renamed the Football Association of Thailand and the Siam national football team became known as the Thailand national football team.", "output":"Thailand national football team is the national football team of Thailand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is a major educational hub in Belgium.", "output":"Today Liege is a major educational hub, with a university and many high schools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between 1992 and 1993, Prunk served as Minister for Slovenes outside Slovenia and National Minorities in Slovenia in the first coalition cabinet of Janez Drnov\u00c5 ek.", "output":"Between 1992 and 1993, he served as Minister for Slovenes outside Slovenia in the first coalition cabinet of Janez Drnov\u00c5 ek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The startup application manager and advertisement blocking features were dropped from this release.", "output":"The startup application manager was dropped from this release. Advertisement blocking was dropped from this release's add-on package.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Female monarchs deposit eggs for the next generation during these migrations.", "output":"Female Monarchs lay eggs for the next generation during these migrations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county town is Warwick, although the largest town is Nuneaton in the far north of the county.", "output":"The south of the county is largely rural and has little population, and includes a small area of the Cotswolds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The South Stand was replaced in 2003 when a new 8,000 seat South stand, subsequently renamed the Jarrold Stand was built in its place.", "output":"The South Stand was replaced in 2003 when a new 7,000 seat South stand, subsequently renamed the Jarrold Stand was built in its place.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His debut album, Bucky Covington, was released on April 17, 2007, to positive reviews.", "output":"Covington released his debut album, Bucky Covington in 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melina, however, turned on Cappotelli and aligned herself with Hennigan, who later changed his ring name to Johnny Nitro.", "output":"Melina, however, aligned herself with Hennigan, who later changed his ring name to Johnny Nitro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1944\/1945 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1944\/1945.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edward III (of Windsor) (13 November 1312 \u00e2 \"21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages.", "output":"Edward III (13 November 1312 \u00e2 \"21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1984, Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher education and business markets.", "output":"In 1985 Apple's board of directors got rid of Steve from the company. Jobs then started NeXT, a computer platform development company which dealt with the higher education and business markets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the next three years, Burnham worked as a mounted messenger for the Western Union Telegraph Company in California and Arizona.", "output":"For the next three years, Burnham worked for the Western Union Telegraph Company in California and Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No sign of the former station is visible on the surface or from the road tunnel.", "output":"No sign of the former station is visible on the surface or from the road tunnel however.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Previously, Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta.", "output":"Previously, Canada was home to the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each spliceosome is composed of five small nuclear RNA proteins, called snRNPs, (pronounced \"snurps\") and a range of non-snRNP associated protein factors.", "output":"Each spliceosome is composed of five small nuclear RNA proteins, called snRNPs, (pronounced \"snurps\") and a range of non-snRNP protein factors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Venetia Phair, n\u00c3 e Burney (11 July 1918 \u00e2 \"30 April 2009) was the first person to suggest the name Pluto for the object discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.", "output":"Venetia Burney (1918-2009) is known for suggesting name the Pluto for newly discovered celestial body in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh. At that time, Venetia Burney was an 11 year old schoolgirl living in Oxford, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Locus Award is a literary award established in 1971 and presented to winners of Locus magazine's annual readers' poll.", "output":"The Locus Awards were started in 1971 and are given to winners of Locus Magazine's yearly readers' poll.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All performances must end before midnight; long operas start earlier in the evening if need be.", "output":"All performances must end before midnight; long operas start earlier in the evening if necessary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Southern Ontario is the portion of the Canadian province of Ontario lying south of the French River and Algonquin Park.", "output":"Southern Ontario is part of the Canadian province of Ontario that is south of the Algonquin Park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two men may perform anal sex, with the woman receiving cunnilingus from one or both of them.", "output":"The two men may perform anal sex, with the woman masturbating or sucking the penis receiving man.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neptune's innermost four moons - Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea - orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings.", "output":"Neptune's closest four moons, Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, and Galatea, orbit close enough to be inside Neptune's rings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Perm is served by the international airport Bolshoye Savino, 16 km south-west.", "output":"There is one international airport in Perm Bolshoye Savino (Big Savino).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lenses of shorter focal length are called wide-angle lenses, while longer focal length lenses are referred to as long focus lenses (with the most common of that type being the telephoto lenses).", "output":"Camera lenses with a shorter focal length are called wide-angle lenses, those with a longer one telephoto lenses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Protestant religious movement, known as the Great Awakening, became active in the British colonies of North America.", "output":"The Great Awakening - A Protestant religious movement active in the British colonies of North America", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Dutton, Austen Chamberlain - Gentleman in Politics, Bolton: R. Anderson, 1985.", "output":"Books to read David Dutton, Austen Chamberlain - Gentleman in Politics, Bolton: R. Anderson, 1985.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He co-starred in several television series, including shows like The Army Show (\/O1998\/O), Random Play (\/O1999\/O) and Primetime Glick (\/O2001\/O).", "output":"He co-starred in several television series, including shows like The Army Show, Random Play, and Primetime Glick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takkar is a village and union council of Mardan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Takkar is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington.", "output":"The Seattle Mariners are an American Major League Baseball team based in Seattle, Washington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yoshihito Fujita (born 13 April 1983 in Kobe, Japan) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Japanese club Yokohama F.C. in the J2 League.", "output":"Yoshihito Fujita (born 13 April 1983) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before leaving Tony gives her an early birthday gift, and Michelle invites him along on her birthday camping trip, to which he declines.", "output":"Michelle invites Tony on her birthday camping trip, but Tony says no, and on the camping trip Michelle has sex with Sid and the two become involved.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barris first became successful during 1965 with his first game show creation The Dating Game on ABC.", "output":"Game Show Career Barris first became successful during 1965 with his first game show creation The Dating Game on ABC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September 1964, Steinbeck was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson.", "output":"Two years later, he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Color additives are available for use in food as either \"dyes\" or lake pigments (commonly known as \"lakes\").", "output":"In the United States, certifiable color additives are available for use in food as either \"dyes\" or \"lakes\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During Mughal rule the areas currently under Dhaka district was famous for its textile products - especially the Muslin.", "output":"During the rule of the Mughal the district was famous for its textile products - especially the Muslin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although his complete surviving works only last about three hours, he has been recognized as an influence by several major composers of the late 20th century.", "output":"Although his finished works only last about three hours, he has been thought as an by many big composers of the late 20th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biker gang eviction Around 1984 a Copenhagen-resident biker gang called Bullshit arrived in Christiania and took control of a part of the cannabis market.", "output":"A Biker gang in the Freetown Around 1984 a biker gang had arrived in Christiania and conquered a part of the hash market.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marcel Desailly (; born Odenke Abbey 7 September 1968 in Accra, Ghana) is a retired French footballer and star of the France national football team squad, with whom he won the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.", "output":"Marcel Desailly (born 7 September 1968) is a former French football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were initially classified as AM3 units before the introduction of the TOPS classification system, and were the dominant EMU on the Glasgow suburban railway network for over 25 years before being progressively phased out by newer rolling stock.", "output":"At first they were classified as AM3 units before the introduction of the TOPS classification system. They were the dominant EMU on the Glasgow suburban railway network for over 25 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 30 & ndash; King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (executed) (b. 1600)", "output":"January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (executed)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nay (from the) is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Nay, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Agnew spent most of the 1986 \u00e2 \"87 in the AHL, although he did receive a four-game call-up to the Canucks.", "output":"Agnew spent most of the 1986 \u00e2 \"87 in the American Hockey League, although he did receive a four-game stretch with the Canucks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Available for over 35 instruments, these exams consist of four different sections: Set Pieces.", "output":"Available for over 35 instruments, these exams consist of 4 different sections: Set Pieces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bruins career In his first professional season, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's most outstanding rookie.", "output":"In his first professional season, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as top rookie in the league.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the son of Siegfried Wagner, the grandson of Richard Wagner, and the great-grandson of Franz Liszt.", "output":"He was the grandson of the opera composer Richard Wagner and great-grandson of the composer Franz Liszt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the war Ellis decided to abandon a military career. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge where he studied natural sciences.", "output":"After the war Ellis decided to study at Trinity College, Cambridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benjamin Jonson (c. 11 June 1572 \u00e2 \"6 August 1637) was an English Renaissance dramatist, poet and actor.", "output":"Ben Jonson (11 June 1572 - 6 August 1637) was a major poet and playwright in English Renaissance drama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alison Louise Balsom (born 7 October 1978, Hertfordshire) is an English trumpet soloist.", "output":"Alison Balsom (born 1978, Hertfordshire) is an English trumpeter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating music using phonograph turntables or digital turntables and a DJ mixer.", "output":"Turntablism is the art of changing sounds to create music using phonograph turntables and a DJ mixer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its original French refrain is C'est la lutte finale \/ Groupons-nous et demain \/ L'Internationale \/ Sera le genre humain.", "output":"The song is known by its tune, and it's refrain, \"Cest la Lutte Finale, Groupons-nous, et demain, L'Inter nationale, Sera le genre humain\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later work Kant published a second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft) in 1787, heavily revising the first parts of the book.", "output":"The most known work of Kant is the book Critique of the pure reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft) that Kant published in 1781.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Visiting heads of state are received by the Federal Council in corpore.", "output":"Visiting heads of state are received by all the Federal Council together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His poetry has been translated into many languages including French, English, Spanish, Italian, Swedish and Russian.", "output":"His poems have been translated to French, English, Arabic, Italian, Swedish, Hindi and Russian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The study of spirals in nature have a long history, Christopher Wren observed that many shells form a logarithmic spiral.", "output":"The study of spirals in nature have a long history, Christopher Wren found out that many shells form a logarithmic spiral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later, she made an extensive study of the cytogenetics and ethnobotany of maize races from South America.", "output":"Later, she made an extensive study of the cytogenetics of maize races from South America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As Komarov's flight ended in a fatal crash, Gagarin was ultimately banned from training for and participating in further spaceflights.", "output":"As Komarov's flight ended in a deadly crash, Gagarin was banned from training for and helping out in further spaceflights.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saro Shah or Sari is a town and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.", "output":"Saro Shah or Sari is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A puddle is a small accumulation of liquid, usually water, on a surface.", "output":"A puddle is a small mass of liquid, usually water, uncontained on a surface.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a commune and the capital (pr\u00e9fecture) of the Vienne d\u00e9partement and of the Poitou-Charentes r\u00e9gion.", "output":"It is the capital (pr\u00e9fecture) of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 785 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are directly elected by EU citizens every five years.", "output":"They are elected in their countries every five years by the citizens of the European Union member countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Politics is about making agreements between people so that they can live together in groups such as tribes, cities, or countries.", "output":"Politics is about making cheese between people so that they can live in a shoe in groups such as tribes, cities, or countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Typical Austrian dishes include Wiener Schnitzel, Apfelstrudel, Schweinsbraten, Kaiserschmarren, Kn\u00f6del, Sachertorte and Tafelspitz.", "output":"Famous Austrian dishes are Wiener Schnitzel, Kaiserschmarren, Kn\u00f6del, Sachertorte and Tafelspitz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dracaena sanderiana, known as Ribbon Dracaena, Lucky Bamboo, Belgian Evergreen or sometimes Ribbon Plant, is a species of Dracaena, native to Cameroon in tropical west Africa.", "output":"Dracaena sanderiana, known as Ribbon Dracaena, Lucky Bamboo, Belgian Evergreen or sometimes Ribbon Plant, is a species of Dracaena. It is native to Cameroon in tropical west Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pittsburgh Penguins repeated as Stanley Cup champions, winning a best of seven series 4 - 0 against the Chicago Blackhawks.", "output":"The Stanley Cup winners were the Pittsburgh Penguins, who won the best of seven series 4 - 0 against the Chicago Blackhawks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oddly, in April 1861, Hermann Goldschmidt had also believed that he had discovered a new satellite of Saturn between Titan and Hyperion, which he called Chiron.", "output":"In April 1861, Hermann Goldschmidt also thought he discovered a new satellite of Saturn between Titan and Hyperion. Goldschmidt called this moon Chiron.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of the 20% of abiotically pollinated species, 98% is by wind and 2% by water.", "output":"80% of plants are pollinated by living things, and only 20% use abiotic (non-living) pollination. Of these abiotic pollinations, 98% is done by wind and just 2% by water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Qur 'an asserts that knowledge comes from God and various hadith encourage the acquisition of knowledge.", "output":"The Qur 'an asserts that knowledge comes from God and various hadith encourage getting knowledge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1964, Latin America's first space launch site was constructed in Rio Grande do Norte; Barreira do Inferno (Hell's Barrier), which was often referred to as the \"Brazilian NASA\".", "output":"In 1964, Latin America's first space launch site was built in Rio Grande do Norte; Barreira do Inferno (Hell's Barrier).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, she was purchased by the Navy in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean, and to explore the seas for the surmised Terra Australis Incognita or \"unknown southern land\".", "output":"Launched in 1764 as a coal carrying ship Earl of Pembroke, she was bought by the Navy in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean. She was also to search for the unknown southern land, Terra Australis Incognita.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfonso Garc\u00c3 a Robles (20 March 1911 - 2 September 1991) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who, in conjunction with Sweden's Alva Myrdal, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982.", "output":"Alfonso Garc\u00c3 a Robles (20 March 1911 - 2 September 1991) was a Mexican diplomat and politician. Garc\u00c3 a Robles received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982, together with Sweden's Alva Myrdal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the 18th century, it grew from a small fishing port to become a well-known seaside resort.", "output":"During the eighteenth century, it grew from a small fishing port to become a well-known seaside resort.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Subsequent conductors were Felix Weingartner, Wilhelm Furtw\u00e4ngler and Clemens Krauss.", "output":"The next conductors of the orchestra were Felix Weingartner, Wilhelm Furtw\u00e4ngler and Clemens Krauss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eventually, Lulu goes out and returns with a third client (played by the same actor as Dr. Sch\u00f6n, Lulu's third husband).", "output":"Lulu goes out, and returns with another client, the Negro (played by the same actor as the Painter, Lulu's second husband).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sissy Spacek (born Mary Elizabeth Spacek; December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.", "output":"jpg thumb (463x599) px right Sissy Spacek)) Mary Elizabeth Spacek, also known as Sissy Spacek, is an American actress and singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is one of only two mosques in Morocco currently open to non-Muslims.", "output":"The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is one of only two mosques in Morocco currently open to non-Muslims.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"U.S. President George W. Bush announces the United States' withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.", "output":"December 13 - The United States withdraw from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main match for the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship between champion Triple H, Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit.", "output":"The main match for the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship between Champion Triple H, Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, a letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city.", "output":"A letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shinji Jojo is a Japanese former football player.", "output":"Shinji Jojo (born 28 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a multi-national empire and great power in an era of national awakening, it found its political life dominated by disputes among the eleven principal national groups.", "output":"It found its political life full of arguments between the eleven main national groups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseba Andoni Etxeberria Lizardi (born 5 September 1977 in Elgoibar, Gipuzkoa) is a Spanish footballer who currently plays for Athletic de Bilbao in Spain's first division, mostly as a winger.", "output":"Joseba Etxeberria (born 5 September, 1977) is a Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The aftermath of the war and the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 affected the Olympic Games not only due to new states being created, but also by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and were blamed for starting it.", "output":"The results of World War I and the Versailles Peace Conference affected the Olympic Games because new states were created. The Games were also affected by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and received the blame for starting it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The discovery of GMR is considered the birth of spintronics.", "output":"The discovery was the beginning of the science spintronics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Primary causes The root causes of why some people get acne and some do not are not fully known.", "output":"Causes of acne Exactly why some people get acne and some do not is not completely known.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"New South Wales' three largest cities, Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong, lie near the centre of a narrow coastal strip extending from cool temperate areas on the far south coast to subtropical areas near the Queensland border.", "output":"The climate of this area ranges from cool temperate on the far south coast to subtropical near the Queensland border.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until his retirement in 2002, he was head of the Division of Perceptual Studies at the University of Virginia, which investigates the paranormal.", "output":"He worked at the University of Virginia, in the area of parapsychology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anton Julian Ferdinand (born 18 February 1985 in Peckham, London) is an English footballer.", "output":"Anton Ferdinand (born 18 February, 1985) is an English football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Partnerships Since December 14, 1990 the district had a partnership with the district Alzey-Worms in Rhineland-Palatinate.", "output":"Partnerships Since December 14, 1990 the district has been a twin town of the district Alzey-Worms in Rhineland-Palatinate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, water vapor is released into the atmosphere through these pores in a process called transpiration.", "output":"Also, water vapor gets into the atmosphere through these pores in a process called transpiration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The M-Train uses sliding doors, unlike K-Stocks and A-Stocks which use plug doors.", "output":"The \"M-Train\" is the only variation that uses sliding doors, as opposed to others which use plug-doors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was created by Philip Zimmermann in 1991.", "output":"It was originally created by Philip Zimmermann in 1991.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Free-verse translation by Tagore (Gitanjali, verse VII): \"My song has put off her adornments.", "output":"A free-verse translation by Tagore of a verse of Gitanjali reads as follows: \"My song has put off her adornments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Belinda is an 1801 novel by the Irish writer Maria Edgeworth.", "output":"Belinda Portman is a young lady of about seventeen, \"handsome,,, and highly.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dasori is a town and union council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.", "output":"Dasori is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The Bush\" also refers to any populated region outside of the major metropolitan areas, including mining and agricultural areas.", "output":"When talking about people, the bush means any populated areas outside of the major metropolitan areas. This can include mining and farming areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This work helped cement the big-bang theory of the universe using the Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite (COBE).", "output":"This work was completed using the Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite (COBE).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1896 & ndash; Oswald Mosley, British fascist (d. 1980)", "output":"1952 - Shigeru Miyamoto, Japanese video game creator (Nintendo)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many believe that the tales of Paul Bunyan were first told by French Canadian loggers, who called him Paul Bonjean, monikered as \"Bonyenne\".", "output":"Raymond believes that the tales of Paul Bunyan were first told by French Canadian loggers, who called him Paul Bonjean, monikered as \"Bonyenne\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tehran was the site of the Tehran Conference in 1943, attended by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.", "output":"The Tehran Conference (codenamed Eureka) was the meeting of Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill between November 28 and December 1, 1943, most of which was held at the Soviet Embassy in Tehran, Iran.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ayodhya, capital of King Rama is mentioned on the banks of Sarayu river.", "output":"Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"September 14 & ndash; Mercy Otis Warren, American playwright (d. 1814)", "output":"September 14 - Mercy Otis Warren, American writer (d. 1814)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many crashed due to mishandling on take-off when a full fuel tank affected the center of gravity.", "output":"Many crashed due to mishandling on takeoff when a full fuel tank affected the center of gravity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Flame Nebula, designated as NGC 2024, is in the Constellation Orion.", "output":"The Flame Nebula, also known as NGC 2024, is a nebula in the constellation Orion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alison Moyet (born Genevieve Alison Jane Moyet, 18 June 1961), is an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice.", "output":"Alison Moyet (born Genevieve Alison Jane Moyet on 18 June 1961), is an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice [].", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by American rock band OneRepublic.", "output":"Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells with two songs produced by Ryan Tedder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rose is one of the tertiary colors on the HSV (RGB) color wheel.", "output":"Marrakesh, Morocco is sometimes called the Rose City because many of its buildings are colored shades of rose or pink.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The party was also the driving force of Comintern, maintained organizational links and supported communist movements in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa.", "output":"The party supported communist movements in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wellington was originally established in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement.", "output":"Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1972 Mali, Mauritania and Senegal founded the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00c3 n\u00c3 gal (OMVS) to manage the river basin.", "output":"In 1972, Mali, Mauritania and Senegal made the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00c3 n\u00c3 gal (OMVS).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It includes the study of microbial pathogenesis and epidemiology and is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology.", "output":"It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This organization is entitled to give lessons of religious education in state schools.", "output":"This organization has the right to give lessons of religious education in state schools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It belongs to the Himalia group, five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3 \u00c2.", "output":"It belongs to the Himalia group, five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3 \u00c2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He originally planned on attending graduate school in Texas but stopped in Hollywood on his way south and decided to stay in Los Angeles and work in movies.", "output":"He first planned on going to graduate school in Texas but he made the decision to stay in Hollywood and work in movies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The company was founded by Chung Ju-yung in 1947 as the Hyundai Civil Works Company, and was a major component of the Hyundai Group. Hyundai Construction and Hyundai Engineering merged in 1999.", "output":"The company has owned 7 subsidiary company which are Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd., Hyundai Equipment & Steel Industries, Hyundai Design, Hyundai Farm, Hyundai CNI, Hyundai Hillstate and Hyundai Education.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located in the Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County, and is the tenth largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan.", "output":"Dearborn is a city of the Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County in the state of Michigan in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Toshimasa Toba (born July 16, 1975) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Toshimasa Toba (born 16 July 1975) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tozzi represented Brazil at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.", "output":"Humberto Tozzi (born 4 February, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About 150 fishermen survived the storm by waiting on islands, sandbars, or disabled fishing boats.", "output":"Another 150 fishermen survived the storm by waiting on islands or sandbars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mariner, who can breathe underwater, puts her in a diving bell, and swims down to a sunken city on the ocean floor and grabs a handful of earth.", "output":"The Mariner puts her in a diving bell made out of plastic and swims down to a sunken city (actually the city of Denver) to show her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Character information Beverly Crusher was born (very prematurely) Beverly Howard in Copernicus City, Luna (Earth's moon).", "output":"Character story Doctor Crusher was born in Copernicus City, Luna (Earth's moon).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2000 it was estimated that 80 percent of the adult Australian population placed a bet on the race that year.", "output":"In 2000 it was estimated that 80 percent of the adult Australian population placed a bet on the race that year [].", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Haitink became second conductor of the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra in 1955.", "output":"He became second conductor of the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to some accounts, Cassius had wanted to kill Antonius at the same time as Caesar, but Brutus dissuaded him.", "output":"According to some accounts, Cassius had wanted to kill Antony at the same time as Caesar, but was dissuaded by Brutus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies 68 m west southwest of Bristol, 50 m north of Plymouth and 34 m northwest of the county town of Exeter.", "output":"It is found 68 m west southwest of Bristol, 50 m north of Plymouth and 34 m northwest of the county town of Exeter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In August 2008, four of her relatives were killed in a safari bus crash in South Africa, and she was given indefinite leave from filming Terminator Salvation, returning later to complete filming.", "output":"In 2008, four of her relatives were killed in a safari bus crash in South Africa. She was given indefinite leave from filming Terminator Salvation, and returned later to complete the rest of the filming.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main event was a Triple threat match over the World Heavyweight Championship between Triple H, Chris Benoit, and Shawn Michaels.", "output":"The main match for the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship between Champion Triple H, Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storms remnants recurved over the far northern Pacific.", "output":"Guillermo's remnants recurved over the far northern Pacific.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Ralph Dean (22 January 1907 - 1 March 1980), better known as Dixie Dean, was an English football player.", "output":"William Ralph Dean (22 January 1907 \u00e2 \"1 March 1980), better known as Dixie Dean was an English football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knaresborough is an old and historic market town, spa town and civil parish in the Borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, located on the River Nidd, four miles east of the center of Harrogate.", "output":"Knaresborough is a town located East of Harrogate, in North Yorkshire, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martin Van Buren (or; December 5, 1782 July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841.", "output":"Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 - July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shock tactics, a close quarter battle tactic, usually done by specially trained shock troops", "output":"Shock tactics, a close quarter battle tactic, usually done by specially trained shock troops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main industries are watches, textiles and tobacco.", "output":"The main industries are watches, clothing and tobacco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Barbirolli's death After her husband's death in 1970 Evelyn started to play her oboe again.", "output":"After Barbirolli's death After Barbirolli's death in 1970 she started to play her oboe again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevertheless, Cherubini had many friends, including Rossini, Chopin and, above all, the artist Ingres.", "output":"But he also had many friends, including Rossini, Chopin and, especially, the painter Ingres.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The incident was turned into a play by Bonnie Greer in 2005.", "output":"The event was turned into a play by Bonnie Greer which is to receive a production in London's West End from November 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If an NFL game is tied after four quarters, the teams play an additional period lasting up to 15 minutes.", "output":"In NFL football, if the game is tied after the four quarters the two teams compete in one more 15 minute period called overtime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern apples are generally sweeter than older cultivars, as popular tastes in apples have varied over time.", "output":"Modern apples are usually sweeter than older cultivars. This is because popular tastes in apples have become different.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"French authorities have banned the use of water from the Gaffi\u00e8re and Lauzon for drinking and watering of crops.", "output":"French authorities have banned the use of water from the respective rivers for drinking and watering of crops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Swedish national football team is the national football team of Sweden and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association.", "output":"Sweden national football team is the national football team of Sweden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Camden County is a member of the Albemarle Commission regional council of governments.", "output":"Camden County is part of the local Albemarle Commission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is a Sudoku version of the Rubik's Cube named Sudoku Cube.", "output":"There are many Sudoku variations that have been created since the original Sudoku's release.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Boleyn Ground, commonly known as Upton Park, is the football stadium of West Ham United.", "output":"The Boleyn Ground, often called Upton Park is a football stadium in London, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Debrecen or Debretin (, known by alternative names), is the second largest city in Hungary after Budapest.", "output":"Debrecen is a city in Hajdu-Bihar, Northern Great Plain, Hungary. It is Hungary's second largest, after the capital, Budapest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Awards West Virginia University in 1998 awarded Selby its first Life Achievement Award from the College of Creative Arts, and an honorary doctorate in 2004.", "output":"Awards In 1998, the West Virgina University gave Selby its first Life Achievement Award from the College of Creative Arts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1919 & ndash; Dayton Allen, American actor and comedian (d. 2004)", "output":"1919 - Dayton Allen, American actor and comedian (died 2004)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the state of Brandenburg was newly founded in 1990, the districts of L\u00c3 1\\\/4 bben, Luckau and K\u00c3 nigs Wusterhausen had been established.", "output":"When the state of Brandenburg was newly founded in 1990, the districts of L\u00c3 1\\\/4 bben, Luckau and K\u00c3 nigs Wusterhausen were formed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In some Levantine countries, and Assyrian the condiment za 'atar (Arabic for thyme) contains thyme as a vital ingredient.", "output":"In some Middle Eastern countries, the condiment za 'atar contains thyme as a vital ingredient.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some scientists even concluded that life may have begun on Earth in hydrothermal vents far under the ocean's surface.", "output":"Some scientists suggest that life may have begun on Earth in hydrothermal vents far below the ocean surface.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Focus on the Family (FOTF, or FotF) is an American evangelical tax-exempt non-profit organization founded in 1977 by James Dobson, and is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", "output":"Focus on the Family (FOTF, or FotF) is an American evangelical group. The non-profit organization was founded in 1977 by James Dobson, and is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1998 to 2002, he was the president of the Japan Football Association.", "output":"Shunichiro Okano (born 28 August 1931) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Mountain \"Jim\" Inhofe (\u00cb \u00c9 nh\u00c9 'f; born November 17, 1934) is an American politician from Oklahoma.", "output":"James Mountain \"Jim\" Inhofe (born November 17 1934) is a American politician from Oklahoma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result of those deliberations, in 1867 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the British North America Act, providing for the Confederation of most of these provinces.", "output":"In 1867 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the British North America Act, which brought most of the provinces together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09, and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 3.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mozart met Joseph Haydn in Vienna, and the two composers became friends (see Haydn and Mozart).", "output":"He met the composer Joseph Haydn and the two men became great friends, often playing together in a string quartet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1655, the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O'Meara said that \"the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.\"", "output":"In 1655, Edmund O'Meara said that \"the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Region of Murcia comprises 46 municipalities, the most populated being Murcia, Cartagena, Lorca, and Molina de Segura.", "output":"With a population of 1,350,000, the capital is Murcia, with 410,000 people. Other important cities are Cartagena, Lorca, Molina de Segura, and Cieza.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ra\u00c3 l Vicente Amarilla (born October 20, 1961 in Luque) is a retired Paraguayan football striker.", "output":"Ra\u00c3 l Vicente Amarilla (born 20 October 1961) is a former Paraguayan football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Total Drama World Tour (formerly known as Total Drama, the Musical) is the third season of the Total Drama series that began with Total Drama Island and Total Drama Action.", "output":"Total Drama Island", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a single-portion takeout or home-packed meal common in Japanese cuisine.", "output":"A traditional bento consists of rice, fish or meat, and one or more pickled or cooked vegetables as a side dish.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kendrew shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for chemistry with Max Perutz for determining the first atomic structures of proteins using X-ray crystallography.", "output":"He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Max Perutz. Their group in the Cavendish Laboratory was the first to determine the structure of proteins, using X-ray crystallography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2017 (MMXVII) will be a common year starting on a Sunday.", "output":"2017 (MMXVII) will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monroe's birth certificate names the father as Martin Edward Mortensen with his residence stated as \"unknown\".", "output":"Monroe's birth certificate names the father as Martin Edward Mortenson (of Norwegian ancestry). His residence is listed as \"unknown\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Within five months, seventeen other disciples of Siyyid K\u00c3 \u00e1 \"im had independently recognized the B\u00c3 b as a Manifestation of God.", "output":"In less than five months, seventeen more students of Siyyid K\u00c3 \u00e1 \"im became disciples of the B\u00c3 b. All of the new disciples started believing the B\u00c3 b was a new manifestation, or prophet of god without anyone else's help.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1934 until 1938 Murray was the Commanding Officer of the Australian Army Service Corps, 1st Division, and he continued to draw his civilian business and military interests more closely together.", "output":"From 1934 to 1938 Murray was the Commanding Officer of the Australian Army Service Corps, 1st Division.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Army officers with ties to the Ba 'ath Party overthrew Qasim in a coup in 1963.", "output":"Army officers, including some with the Ba 'ath party, came to power in Iraq in a military coup in 1963.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1972 Mali, Mauritania and Senegal founded the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (OMVS) to manage the river basin.", "output":"In 1972, Mali, Mauritania and Senegal made the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (OMVS).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1990 300,000 march in favor of Lithuanian independence.", "output":"1990 - 300,000 march in favor of Lithuanian independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vancouver, British Columbia was also a notable city to enter into an intercontinental twinning arrangement when, in 1944, it twinned with the Ukrainian city of Odessa, which at the time was part of the Soviet Union.", "output":"In 1944, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada twinned with the Ukrainian city of Odessa, which at the time was part of the Soviet Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mohammed Zahir Shah (15 October 1914 23 July 2007) was the last King (Shah) of Afghanistan, reigning for four decades, from 1933 until he was ousted by a coup in 1973.", "output":"Mohammed Zahir Shah (16 October 1914 23 July 2007) was the last King (Shah) of Afghanistan, reigning for four decades, from 1933 to 1973.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jordan national football team (known by its fans as Nashama) is the national team of Jordan and is controlled by the Jordan Football Association.", "output":"Jordan national football team is the national football team of Jordan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The species was a totem for some groups, including the Noongar people from Western Australia.", "output":"The species was a totem for some groups, including the Noongar people from Western Australia, who called the animal the Nyingarn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His two older siblings were deported to Nazi Germany for slave labor in 1943, and did not return until after the war.", "output":"His two elder siblings were sent out to Nazi Germany for slave work in 1943, and did not return until after the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The venom of bees, scorpions, pufferfish, spiders, and snakes can contain many different toxins.", "output":"The venom of bees, scorpions, pufferfish, spiders and snakes can contain many different toxins.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dwyane Tyrone Wade, Jr. (born January 17, 1982) nicknamed Flash or D-Wade, is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat.", "output":"Dwyane Tyrone Wade (born January 17, 1982) is an American basketball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Centre () is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partements) of Haiti, located in the center of the country, along the border with the Dominican Republic.", "output":"Centre is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partments, singular d\u00e9partment) of Haiti. It is located in the center of the country, along the border with the Dominican Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"King Diamond is the heavy metal band that King Diamond formed after the split up of his heavy metal band Mercyful Fate, and the departure of Hank Shermann.", "output":"King Diamond is the heavy metal band that King Diamond formed after the split up of his band Mercyful Fate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The F\u00c3 d\u00c3 ration Internationale des \u00c3 checs or World Chess Federation is an international organization that connects the various national chess federations around the world and acts as the governing body of international chess competition.", "output":"The word FIDE means F\u00c3 d\u00c3 ration Internationale des \u00c3 checs. It is the world chess organization, connecting all national federations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bountiful resources of both the Niukluk and the Fish Rivers supported the Native populations there.", "output":"The natural resources of the Niukluk and the Fish Rivers supplied water and fish for the people who setteled there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Immunity Challenge: The Survivors must stand on a perch under the changing weather conditions for as long as they can.", "output":"Immunity Challenge: The Survivors must stand on a platform on a pole under changing weather for as long as they can.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The business had become important enough that the move was covered in the local paper, which noted that the shop had a fine ichthyosaur skeleton on display.", "output":"The move was covered in the local paper, which noted that the shop currently had a fine ichthyosaur skeleton on display.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has not published an original work since 1965 and had not been interviewed since 1980.", "output":"He does not like publicity: He has not published an original work since 1965 and has not been interviewed since 1980.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement.", "output":"A constable is a person doing a certain job, most commonly in law enforcement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robert Marvin \"Bobby\" Hull, OC (born January 3, 1939) is a former Canadian ice hockey player.", "output":"Robert Marvin \"Bobby\" Hull, OC (born January 3, 1939 in Pointe Anne, Ontario) is a retired Canadian ice hockey left winger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fulacunda is a town located in the Quinara Region of Guinea-Bissau.", "output":"Fulacunda is a town in center of Guinea-Bissau.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a good range of desktop and rescue software and can be loaded entirely into RAM (as space permits) or be installed to a hard drive.", "output":"It has a good range of desktop and rescue software and can be loaded entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons encompasses all known Atlantic tropical cyclones prior to 1600.", "output":"The pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons talks about all known Atlantic tropical cyclones before to 1600.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was also capped for the Brazilian national team.", "output":"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born 4 February, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the end they get Grover and the Golden Fleece (a powerful healing item) from the cyclopses island. And the Golden Fleece releases Thalia's spirit from the pine tree that kept it.", "output":"At the end, the Golden Fleece (a powerful healing item) releases Thalia's spirit from the pine tree that kept it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schmelzer was one the most important violinists of the period, and an important influence on later German and Austrian composers for violin.", "output":"He was one of the most important composers of instrumental music in the mid-17th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours.", "output":"Uchida was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 Queens Birthday Honours List.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father-in-law appeared in Home Alone as a Chicago policeman who checks the McCallisters' home to see if Kevin is there.", "output":"His father-in-law appeared in Home Alone as a Chicago policeman who checks the McAllisters' home to see if Kevin is there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Simple English Wikipedia uses fewer words and simpler grammar than the original English Wikipedia.", "output":"Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Belinda was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986 and was given the temporary designation S\\\/1986 U 5.", "output":"Belinda was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986, and it was given the designation S\\\/1986 U 5.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The lawnchair used in the flight was given to an admiring boy named Jerry, though Walters later regretted doing so, since the Smithsonian Institute asked him to donate it to its museum.", "output":"Larry gave the lawnchair from the flight to a boy named Jerry because the boy liked him. Later, Walters realized that was a mistake when the Smithsonian Institute asked him to donate it to its museum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During sexual arousal each gland produces a clear, viscous secretion known as pre-ejaculate.", "output":"During sexual arousal each gland makes a clear liquid known as pre-ejaculate or \"pre-cum\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of August 2009, 110 countries have joined the court, including nearly all of Europe and South America, and roughly half the countries in Africa.", "output":"Nearly all the countries in Europe and South America are members, and about half the countries in Africa are members.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calling themselves the Sith, they declared war on the Republic.", "output":"He then founded a powerful new Sith Empire, and declared war on the Republic and the Jedi themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Disk partitioning is the act of dividing a hard disk drive into multiple logical storage units referred to as partitions, to treat one physical disk drive as if it were multiple disks.", "output":"Disk partitioning is about making a physical or logical hard disk usable by the operating system. Each disk partition can be used like a hard disk by the operating system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schwerin von Krosigk was appointed Minister of Finance by Franz von Papen in 1932, and continued in that office at the request of President Paul von Hindenburg under Kurt von Schleicher and throughout the period of Nazi rule.", "output":"President Paul von Hindenburg asked him to stay in office under Kurt von Schleicher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to this, he was forced to make his living as an orthopedic surgeon and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory.", "output":"He worked as an orthopedic surgeon, and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result Kramnik became the first undisputed World Champion, holding both the FIDE and Classical titles, since Kasparov split from FIDE in 1993.", "output":"As a result Kramnik became the first undisputed World Champion, since Garry Kasparov split from FIDE in 1993.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bembibre is a municipality and a city located in the province of Le\u00c3 n, Castile and Le\u00c3 n, Spain.", "output":"Bembibre is a municipality in the province of Le\u00c3 n (Spain).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This species is currently facing extinction.", "output":"The difference between the two species is small. Currently, Chinchilla brevicaudata seems to be facing extinction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than nearby New Guinea which limits the rainforest plants of that island from migrating across to Australia.", "output":"Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than New Guinea which stops the rainforest plants of that island from moving across to Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill.", "output":"The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is an arch in Rome, found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born into a family of Scottish nobility (her father inherited the Earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1904), she came to prominence in 1923 when she married Albert, Duke of York, the second son of George V and Queen Mary.", "output":"In 1923 she became known to everyone when she married Albert, Duke of York, the second son of George V and Queen Mary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most recent film is 1997's Anastasia, an animated musical adaptation of the story of Anastasia's fictional escape from Russia and her subsequent quest for recognition.", "output":"The most recent film is 1997's Anastasia. This was an animated musical adaptation of the story of Anastasia's fictional (not real) escape from Russia and how she tried to be recognized.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are primarily intended to set targets ablaze rather than instantly destroy them.", "output":"The poorly-equipped and heavily-outnumbered Finnish Army faced Red Army tanks in what came to be known as the Winter War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giancarlo Antognoni, (born 1 April 1954 in Marsciano) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Giancarlo Antognoni (born 1 April 1954) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to its slow movement over Texas, Beulah led to significant flooding, and caused over $1 billion (2010 USD) in damages.", "output":"Due to its slow movement over Texas, Beulah led to significant flooding, and caused over $1 billion (2005 USD) in damages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Symantec funded the testing and provided some of the scripts used.", "output":"As noted earlier, Symantec funded the testing and provided some of the scripts used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some high-end slide rules have magnifier cursors that make the markings easier to see.", "output":"Some high-end slide rules have magnifying cursors that make the markings easier to see.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Washington University in St. Louis is the largest, followed by Saint Louis University and University of Missouri\u00e2 \"St. Louis.", "output":"There are many colleges and universities in and around St. Louis. Some of these are Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis University, Fontbonne University, and Lindenwood University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takumi Wada (born October 20, 1981 in Shizuoka) is a Japanese football player who plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba since 2009.", "output":"Takumi Wada (born 20 October 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born in Senigallia, Italy, Panzini was the student of Giosu\u00e8 Carducci at the University of Bologna.", "output":"Panzini was the student of Giosu\u00e8 Carducci at the University of Bologna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House of Commons with 306 seats. It governs in coalition with the Liberal Democrats, with party leader David Cameron as Prime Minister.", "output":"They are the largest party in the British House of Commons with 307 out of 650 seats and the party leader David Cameron is the Prime Minister.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The list includes established breeds recognized by various cat registries, new and experimental breeds, distinct domestic population not being actively developed and lapsed breeds.", "output":"The breeds listed here are old traditional breeds, and also rare breeds or new breeds that are still being developed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To Christian's query about relief from his burden, Good Will directs him forward to \"the place of deliverance.\"", "output":"To Christian's query about relief from his burden, Goodwill directs him forward to the 'place of deliverance'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite the advent of World War II, Dumbo was still the most financially successful Disney film of the 1940s.", "output":"Even though World War II was going on, Dumbo was still the most financially successful Disney movie of the 1940s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community (ANSI, IEEE, ISO, etc.).", "output":"Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community (ANSI, IEEE, ISO, etc.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has never been included within the Tanakh as canonical by ancient Judaism.", "output":"Also, it has never been included within the Tanakh as canonical by ancient Judaism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry, known as the Young King (28 February 1155 - 11 June 1183) was the second of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.", "output":"Henry, known as the Young King (28 February 1155 - 11 June 1183) was the junior king to his father Henry I of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The core of the Prop\u00c3 dia is its \"Outline of Knowledge\", which aims to provide a logical framework for all human knowledge.", "output":"The use of the Prop\u00c3 dia is its \"Outline of Knowledge,\" which wants to organise all of everything people know.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1864 & ndash; Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at \"Last Chance Gulch\".", "output":"1864 - Helena, Montana is founded after four prospectors discover gold at \"Last Chance Gulch.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Botvinnik, who had never faced Tal before the title match began, won the return match against Tal in 1961, also held in Moscow, by 13 \u00e2 \"8 (ten wins to five, with six draws).", "output":"Botvinnik, who had never faced Tal before, won the return match against Tal in 1961 by 13 \u00e2 \"8 (ten wins to five, with six draws).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oberg\u00c3 sgen is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Oberg\u00c3 sgen is a municipality in the district G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like all arthropods, arachnids have an exoskeleton, and they also have an internal structure of cartilage-like tissue called the endosternite, to which certain muscle groups are attached.", "output":"Like all arthropods, arachnids have an exoskeleton. They also have an internal structure of cartilage-like tissue, to which certain muscle groups are attached..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sunday Ogorchukwu Oliseh (born 14 September 1974 in Abavo, Delta State) is a former Nigerian footballer and coach, who in his active player career played as a midfielder.", "output":"Sunday Oliseh (born 14 September 1974) is a former Nigerian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 \u00e2 \"December 23, 2007) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer.", "output":"Oscar Peterson (August 15, 1925 \u00e2 \"December 23, 2007) was a Canadian jazz pianist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eiji Hanayama (born August 21, 1977) is a former Japanese footballer.", "output":"Eiji Hanayama (born 21 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He spent the academic year 1980\/81 at St Anne's College, Oxford studying English Language and Literature.", "output":"He spent a year studying English Language and literature at St Anne's College, Oxford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like the aggrey beads of West Africa these beads are not of local manufacture nor of recent introduction.", "output":"Like the aggry beads of West Africa these beads are not of local manufacture nor of recent introduction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If these witnesses can not be produced then the punishment can not be carried out.", "output":"If these witnesses can not be produced then the punishment can not be executed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1922 to 1924 he was the literary chief for publisher Alfred Altenberg, for whom he organized a series of translations of classical works and a further \"great writers\" series.", "output":"From 1922 to 1924 he was the literary chief for publisher Alfred Altenberg. He organized a series of translations of classical works and a further \"great writers\" series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, to offset the energy requirements of desalination, the U.S. Government is working to develop practical solar desalination.", "output":"The U.S. Government trying to invent a method for solar desalination.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) is an American director of theater, opera and film.", "output":"Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) is an American director of Broadway theater and movies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time on November 22, 1963, while on a political trip to Texas.", "output":"Kennedy was assassinated or murdered on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like many economies, the market economy depends on the division of labor.", "output":"In the real world, market economies are not purely market economies, as societies and governments control them in some ways instead of market forces. The expression free-market economy is sometimes used as the same as market economy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After three subpar games in Weeks 2 - 4, Warner was replaced at quarterback by rookie Matt Leinart in the fourth quarter of Week 4.", "output":"After Matt Leinart played poorly in the three games of Weeks 2-4, Warner replaced the rookie Leinart in the fourth quarter of Week 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Tsunami Warning System (TWS) is a system to detect tsunamis and issue warnings to prevent loss of life and property.", "output":"Tsunami warning system or TWS detects tsunamis and issues warnings to prevent loss of life and property.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Goodman was 16, he joined one of Chicago's top bands, the Ben Pollack Orchestra, with which he made his first recordings in 1926.", "output":"First band Goodman joined one of Chicago's top bands, the Ben Pollack Orchestra, at the age of 16, He made his first recordings with them in 1926.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This role was followed by her appearance in 1991's Grand Canyon, which also starred Mary McDonnell, Danny Glover, Alfre Woodard and Kevin Kline.", "output":"After that, she acted in 1991's Grand Canyon, which also starred Mary McDonnell, Danny Glover, Alfre Woodard and Kevin Kline.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Algae lack the various structures that characterize land plants, such as phyllids (leaves) and rhizoids in nonvascular plants, or leaves, roots, and other organs that are found in tracheophytes (vascular plants).", "output":"Algae lack the various structures that characterize land plants, such as leaves, roots, and other organs that are found in plants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) is an image of a small region of space in the constellation Fornax, composited from Hubble Space Telescope data accumulated over a period from September 24, 2003, through to January 16, 2004.", "output":"The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, or HUDF, is an image of a small part of space in the constellation Fornax. It took more than 3 months to capture this image, in fact, from September 24 2003 through January 16 2004, the HST was busy taking pictures of this place.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mansfield is also the home to the Mansfield Eagles football club, an Australian Rules team which plays in the Goulburn Valley Football League.", "output":"Mansfield has a football team, the Mansfield Eagles, an Australian Rules team which plays in the Goulburn Valley Football League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, a divided by b is written This can be read out loud as \"a divided by b\", \"a by b\" or \"a over b\".", "output":"For example, a divided by b is written This can be read out loud as \"a divided by b\" or \"a over b\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nottingham Express Transit (NET) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England.", "output":"Nottingham Express Transit (or in short NET) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quirinus was originally most likely a Sabine god of war.", "output":"Quirinus was originally most likely a Sabine god.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Designated Uranus XXIV, it was named after the son of the King of Naples in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.", "output":"Designated Uranus XXIV it was named after the son of the King of Naples in William Shakespeares play The Tempest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An early example was in 1948, when he was a student at the Moscow Conservatory.", "output":"When he was 29 he became a Professor of Cello at the Moscow Conservatory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released on October 25, 2005, charting at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart and number six on the UK Album Chart.", "output":"It was released on October 25, 2005 charting at # 1 on the Billboard album chart, and at # 6 on the UK album chart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Brown and Oconto County portions of Pulaski are part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "output":"The parts of Pulaski that are in the Oconto and Brown Counties are part of the Green Bay metropolitan area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While the marriage was happy for several years, they separated nine years later.", "output":"For several years the marriage was happy, although they did not speak one another's language. However, after nine years they separated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The key of Em is also extremely popular in heavy metal music, as its tonic is the lowest note on a standard-tuned guitar.", "output":"The key is also very popular in heavy metal music, because the lowest note on a guitar, E, can be used a lot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although also born in England, his father, Robert Erskine Childers, had had an Irish mother and had been raised by an uncle in County Wicklow, and after the First World War took his family to live there.", "output":"He moved to Ireland after the First World War and lived in County Wicklow with his father Robert Erskine Childers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Drive was set to return with two additional episodes on July 4, 2007, but these were rescheduled to July 13 and then canceled.", "output":"Drive was set to return with two additional episodes on July 4th, 2007, but these were rescheduled to July 13th and then canceled.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"V\u00c3 zina partook in these matches in his shoes, and used skates for the first time at age 16 when he joined the local team in Chicoutimi.", "output":"V\u00c3 zina played in these matches in his shoes, and used skates for the first time at age sixteen when he joined the local team in Chicoutimi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"was an early practitioner and exponent of the elaborate style of cooking known as haute cuisine, the \"high art\" of French cooking: a grandiose style of cookery favored by both international royalty and by the newly rich of Paris.", "output":"He is well known for greatly simplifying and writing about the style of cooking known as haute cuisine, the high art of French cooking.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Slovenia national football team is the national football team of Slovenia and is controlled by the Football Association of Slovenia.", "output":"Slovenia national football team is the national football team of Slovenia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born in London, the son of the composer Samuel Wesley and his partner Sarah Suter, and grandson of Charles Wesley.", "output":"He was born in London, the illegitimate son of the composer Samuel Wesley and his partner Sarah Suter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Winters are severe and lengthy, and the lowest recorded temperature was in January 1931.", "output":"The annual average temperature is 1.3 C. Winters are severe and lengthy, and the lowest recorded temperature was 56 C in January 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ice appears in nature in forms of precipitation snowflakes, hail, icicles, glaciers, pack ice, and entire polar ice caps.", "output":"Liquid water freezes and becomes solid ice at a temperature of 0 Celsius (32 Fahrenheit or 273 kelvin).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroyuki Dobashi (born November 27, 1977) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Hiroyuki Dobashi (born 27 November 1977) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Niue national football team is the national football team of Niue, controlled by the Niue Island Soccer Association.", "output":"Niue national football team is the national football team of Niue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They wrote down the things they learned and this helped the young Babylonians learn more than the olders had.", "output":"They wrote down the things they learned and this helped the young Babylonians learn more than the older Babylonians knew.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The province was established in 146 BC following the Third Punic War, by annexing the remaining Carthaginian territory not confiscated after previous defeats by the Romans.", "output":"The Roman province of Africa was established after the Romans defeated Carthage in the Third Punic War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse (Black Forest Highway), two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut.", "output":"From the Schwarzwaldhochstra\u00c3 e (Black Forest Highway), two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mechanical metronome was invented by Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel in Amsterdam in 1812.", "output":"The metronome was invented by Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel in Amsterdam in 1812.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its permanent home is the Opera House on the Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin.", "output":"It was called K\u00f6nigliches Opernhaus (Royal Opera House), and it opened with a performance of Meyerbeers Ein Feldlager in Schlesien.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among his sons, Emperor Ankan, Emperor Senka and Emperor Kimmei ascended to the throne.", "output":"One branch of the Yamato clan supported sons who would become Emperor Ankan and Emperor Senka. Another branch supported the third son who would become known as Emperor Kimmei.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel.", "output":"Israels 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A few nights later, the group met again \"just to drop a ton of money, drink too much wine, eat steaks, and commiserate about our failed relationships\".", "output":"A few days later, the group met again \"to drop a ton of money, drink too much wine, eat steaks, and [talk] about our failed relationships\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Orton then dominated the match for some time; one highlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena, while the latter was held on Triple H's shoulders in an seating position.", "output":"Orton dominated the match for some time. One hightlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena, while the latter was held on Triple H's shoulders in an electric chair position.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"June 1 * The 2006 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.", "output":"The season officially began on June 1 2006, and lasted until November 30. June June 1 * The 2006 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis Vincent Albano (born July 29, 1933), better known by his ring name Captain Lou Albano, is an American former professional wrestler, manager and actor.", "output":"Louis Vincent Albano (born July 29, 1930) was a very famous American professional wrestler in the 1980s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This led him to devise an elaborate system of strings and pulleys to help others lift him from bed.", "output":"He decided to invent a complicated system of strings and pulleys to lift him from his bed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maurizio Ganz (born October 13, 1968 in Tolmezzo, Italy) is a former Italian football striker.", "output":"Maurizio Ganz (born 13 October 1968) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geographers study not only the physical details of the environment but also its effects on human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture.", "output":"Therefore he looks at human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It moved southwestward, and on August 9, it generated convection as it passed beneath a cold-core upper-level low.", "output":"It was moving southwestward during that time. On August 9, it created convection when it was passing underneath a cold-core upper-level low.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A common abbreviation is mph or MPH.", "output":"It is normally abbreviated in everyday use to mph or MPH.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A car ferry plies its trade across the Gulf of California from Mazatl\u00e1n to La Paz, Baja California Sur.", "output":"A car ferry across the Gulf of California from Mazatl\u00e1n to La Paz, Baja California Sur exists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poales is a large order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons, and includes families of plants such as the grasses, bromeliads, and sedges.", "output":"Poales is a taxonomic order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons. The order includes families of plants such as the grasses, bromeliads, and sedges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Houston Dynamo is an American professional soccer club based in Houston, Texas that participates in Major League Soccer.", "output":"The Houston Dynamo are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Houston, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paranthropus boisei was discovered by Mary Leakey on July 17, 1959, at the FLK Bed I site of Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania (specimen OH 5).", "output":"Paranthropus boisei was discovered by Mary Leakey in July 1959 at the site of Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two herds of P\u00e8re David's Deer were reintroduced to Nanhaizi Milu Park, Beijing, and Dafeng Reserve, Jiangsu Province, China in the late 1980s.", "output":"Two herds of P\u00e8re David's Deer were reintroduced to Nan Haizi Milu Park, Beijing, and Dafeng Reserve, Jiangsu Province, China in the late 1980s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The column itself consists of four solid blocks of sandstone, three of which are decorated by cannon barrels captured from the enemies of the aforementioned three wars.", "output":"It had three blocks of sandstone decorated by cannons taken from the enemies in the three wars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the larger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Banks Island () is situated in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.", "output":"Banks Island () is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An infringement notice carrying a A$ 100 fine can be issued by the Rottnest Island Authority for such behaviour.", "output":"A A$ 100 fine can be given by the Rottnest Island Authority for picking up a quokka.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2003, Paramount Pictures optioned the song for adaptation into a feature film.", "output":"Movie adaptation In 2003, Paramount Pictures optioned the song for adaptation into a feature film.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masakazu Suzuki is a retired Japanese football player and manager.", "output":"Masakazu Suzuki (born 1 January 1955) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dr Maleeha Lodhi, HI, is a journalist, academic, and diplomat from Pakistan.", "output":"Dr. Maleeha Lodhi, HI, is a journalist, academic, and diplomat from Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although cyclonic activity is most prevalent in the Eurasian Arctic with approximately 15 cyclones per winter, polar cyclones also occur in Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.", "output":"They also exist in places such as Greenland, the Eurasian Arctic area, and northern Canada, with about 15 cyclones per winter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Separate Prison (sometimes known as The Model Prison) was completed in 1853 and extended in 1855.", "output":"The Separate Prison (sometimes called the Model Prison) was started in 1848, finished in 1853 and made bigger in 1855.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Noble Eightfold Path, the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths, is the way to the cessation of suffering (dukkha).", "output":"The way to end pain is to follow the Noble Eightfold Path. Noble Eightfold Path The Buddha told people to follow a special way of life called the Noble Eightfold Path if they want to understand the Four Noble Truths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The canton of Zug is located in central Switzerland.", "output":"It is located in central Switzerland and its capital is Zug. Geography The canton of Zug is located in central Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1986 he became one of 98 founders of the Human Rights Association in Turkey (HRA or in Turkish IHD).", "output":"In 1986 he became one of 98 starters of the Human Rights Association in Turkey (HRA or in Turkish IHD).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events June 29 - Battle of Inab: Nur ad-Din defeats the Principality of Antioch.", "output":"Nur ad-Din defeats the Principality of Antioch at the Battle of Inab.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1943 he received Spain's National Prize for Orchestra for Cinco piezas infantiles (\"Five Children's Pieces\"), based on his earlier composition of the same piece for two pianos, premiered by Ricardo Vi\u00f1es.", "output":"In 1925 he received Spain's National Prize for Orchestra for his pieces Cinco piezas infantiles (Five Children's Pieces).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poppies may be found in the genera: Meconopsis - Himalayan poppy, Welsh poppy and relatives.", "output":"Poppies may be found in the genera: Meconopsis - - Himalayan poppy, Welsh poppy and relatives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gheorghe Gic\u00c4 Popescu (born October 9, 1967 in Calafat) is a former Romanian footballer who played as a defender, and was a key part of the Romanian national team in the 1990s.", "output":"Gheorghe Popescu (born 9 October 1967) is a former Romanian football player. He has played for Romania national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) is a British Labor Party politician who served as Home Secretary from June 2009 to May 2010.", "output":"Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) is an English politician and former Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monarchs in Hawaii are known to have low cardiac glycoside levels, but the birds may also be tolerant for the chemical.", "output":"Monarchs in Hawaii have low cardiac glycoside levels, but the birds may be immune to the chemical.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The discovery of introns led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for Phillip Allen Sharp and Richard J. Roberts.", "output":"The discovery of introns led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for Phillip Sharp and Richard Roberts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Parachutes was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in September 2000.", "output":"Their first album, Parachutes, was very successful and was nominated for the Mercury Prize.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Self proclaimed \"racial realist\" Jared Taylor, whom James Edwards considers to be a close friend, has appeared on at least ten occasions.", "output":"Self proclaimed \"racial realist\" Jared Taylor, whom James Edwards considers to be a close friend, has appeared at least ten times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally, the term gingerbread (from Latin zingiber via Old French gingebras) referred to preserved ginger.", "output":"Before, gingerbread (from Latin zingiber, then Old French gingebras) meant preserved ginger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is largely a farming and manufacturing based city.", "output":"Albany is largely a farming and manufacturing based city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Orlando is the home city of the Orlando Magic NBA team, the Orlando Predators Arena Football League team, the Orlando City S.C. USL Pro soccer team and the UCF Knights college athletics teams.", "output":"The Orlando Predators are an football team with the Arena Football League in Orlando.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edwidge Danticat (pronounced: Dahn-tee-kah; born January 19, 1969) is a Haitian-born American author.", "output":"Edwidge Danticat (born January 19, 1969) is a Haitian born American writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Every year in the first days of June, the Days of Chojn\u00f3w (Dni Chojnowa) are celebrated.", "output":"Activities and events Every year in first days of June, Days of Chojn\u00f3w (Dni Chojnowa) are celebrated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been featured in a number of films, but is perhaps best known as the co-creator and principal star of the MTV reality series Jackass.", "output":"He is probably best known for being the co-creator and star of the MTV television series, Jackass.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Large saltwater crocodiles are also commonplace and visitors are likely to see them at Yellow Water and East Alligator River so it was no coincidence that the Crocodile Dundee films were shot here.", "output":"Large saltwater crocodiles are also common at Yellow Water and the East Alligator River. The Crocodile Dundee movies were made here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the end of the match, Mickie hit a Mick Kick on Trish's head which knocked out Trish, allowing Mickie to win the match and the WWE Women's Championship.", "output":"The sixth match was a divas match between Trish Stratus and Mickie James for the WWE Women's Championship. At the end of the match, Mickie hit a Mick Kick on Trish's head which knocked out Trish and then Mickie pinned Trish to win the match and the WWE Women's Championship. Mickie James beat Trish Stratus to win the WWE Women's Championship (8:48) James pinned Stratus after a Mick Kick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The river and valley are located in Hingol National Park.", "output":"The Hungol river and valley are located in Hingol National Park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"36 Cool Hand Mask The Mask is framed by Pretorious for stealing fund raising money from a Little League team and gets sent to prison.", "output":"Cool Hand Mask: The Mask is framed by Pretorious for stealing fund raising money from a Little League team and gets sent to prison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fasces is a symbol associated with justice (from Roman lictor's axes, in this case not fascism).", "output":"The fasces is a symbol associated with justice (from Roman axes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the chance for personal distinction that led Scott to apply for the Discovery command, rather than any predilection for polar exploration.", "output":"It was the chance for personal distinction that led Scott to apply for command of the Discovery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shirred eggs (also known as baked eggs, or in French, \u00c5 \"ufs en cocotte) are eggs cooked in a manner which results in a firm white but soft or runny yolk.", "output":"Shirred eggs (also known as baked eggs, or in are eggs cooked in a manner which results in a firm white but soft or runny yolk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is commonly referred to as Capital Federal, or simply BSB.", "output":"(3) (4) The city is commonly referred to as Capital Federal, or simply BSB.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His autobiography, A Writer's Life, was published in 1994.", "output":"His autobiography, A Writers Life, was published in 1994.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In physics, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time.", "output":"Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Swinging London is a catch-all term applied to the fashion and cultural scene that flourished in London, in the 1960s.", "output":"Swinging London is a catch-all term applied to the fashion and cultural scene which flourished in London, in the 1960s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The crust forms in part by aggregation of island arcs including granite and metamorphic fold belts, and it is preserved in part by depletion of the underlying mantle to form buoyant lithospheric mantle.", "output":"The crust forms in part by the coming together of island arcs including granite and metamorphic fold belts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pinecone fishes are small and unusual beryciform marine fish of the family Monocentridae.", "output":"Pinecone fishes are small and unusual fish of the family Monocentridae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In June 2008, it was announced that a further four-year deal would commence for the 2010\\\/11 season, with the deal worth \u00c2 # 125m.", "output":"In June 2008, it was announced that a further four-year deal would start for the 2010 \u00e2 \"11 season, with the deal worth \u00c2 # 125 million.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rudolf \"Rudi\" Hoffmann (born 11 February 1935) is a former German footballer.", "output":"Rudi Hoffmann (born 11 February, 1935) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The villagers of Tae Sung Dong are direct descendants of people who owned the land before the 1950 \u00e2 \"53 Korean War.", "output":"The villagers of Tae Sung Dong are direct descendants of people who owned the land before the 1950-53 Korean War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chris Melling, born 21 September, 1984 in Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester, is an English rugby league player.", "output":"Chris Melling (b. 21 September 1984, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester) is an English rugby league player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Indus bounds it on the north-west, dividing it from the North-West Frontier Province, while the Haro flows through from east to west.", "output":"The Indus bounds it on the north-west, dividing it from the Afghania Provincial Region, while the Haro flows through from east to west.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 11 MW plant, known as the PS10 solar power tower, produces electricity with 624 large heliostats.", "output":"The 11 megawatt plant, known as the PS10 solar power tower, produces electricity with 624 large heliostats.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Argentina also claims the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom as British Overseas Territories.", "output":"It also claims the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "output":"Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most cues are made of wood, but occasionally the wood is covered or bonded with other materials including, graphite, carbon fiber or fiberglass.", "output":"Most cues are made of wood, but sometimes the wood is covered with other materials like carbon fiber or fiberglass.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferdinand II served as the latter's regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip.", "output":"Ferdinand served as the latter's regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 1961 nearly 2.5 million alumni have received a bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree from the university system. CSU offers more than 1,800 degree programs in some 240 subject areas.", "output":"Since 1961, nearly 2.5 million alumni have received a bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree from the CSU system which offers more than 1,800 degree programs in 240 subject areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"G\u00fcnter Netzer (born September 14, 1944 in M\u00f6nchengladbach) is a former German football player and manager currently working in the media business and as a TV commentator.", "output":"G\u00fcnter Netzer (born 14 September, 1944) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The interchange is visible from observation of both stratigraphy and nature (neontology).", "output":"The interchange is visible from both stratigraphy and nature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The extract from the letter that the magazine printed was the only writing of Anning's published in the scientific literature during her lifetime.", "output":"The extract from the letter that the magazine printed was the only thing that Anning ever published.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hummer is a brand of off-road vehicles sold by General Motors (GM).", "output":"HUMMER is a type of Sport utility vehicle, sold by General Motors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Best (22 May 1946 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional football player, best known for his years with Manchester United.", "output":"George Best (May 22, 1946 - November 25, 2005) was a Northern Irish footballer who played many years for Manchester United.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Founded in 1894 it was the site of many executions, particularly by guillotine during the Nazi period.", "output":"The prison was founded in 1894. It was the site of many executions, particularly by fallbeil (guillotine) during the Nazi period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography Kansas is bordered by Nebraska on the north; Missouri on the east; Oklahoma on the south; and Colorado on the west.", "output":"Kansas is bordered by Nebraska on the north, Missouri on the east, Oklahoma on the south, and Colorado on the west.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was voted Favorite New Performer by Hot Wire in 1990 and 1991, and played many women's music festivals through the decade of the 1990s.", "output":"She was voted Favorite New Performer by Hot Wire in 1990 and 1991, and played many women's music festivals all though the 1990's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is quite large, being 30-40 km in diameter, and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself.", "output":"It is quite big being 30-40 km in diameter, and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coincidentally the first Australian-born Governor, Sir John Northcott on 1 August 1946, was also the first Australian-born Governor of any state.", "output":"The first Australian-born Governor of New South Wales (or of any Australian state) was Lieutenant General Sir John Northcott in 1946).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon hosted by the city of Boston, Massachusetts, on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April.", "output":"The Boston Marathon is a famous marathon which is run every April in Boston, Massachusetts on Patriot's Day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, still meeting in Philadelphia, declared the independence of \"the United States of America\" in the Declaration of Independence.", "output":"On July 4, 1776, people from 13 colonies signed the United States Declaration of Independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A solvent is a liquid or gas that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution.", "output":"A solvent is a liquid that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the success of \"Da Funk\", Daft Punk looked to find a manager.", "output":"After that success, Daft Punk looked for a manager, and they chose Pedro Winter who is also known by the name Busy P.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the first Metallica studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted because of the death of the band's bassist Cliff Burton in 1986.", "output":"It was Metallica's first album since the death of Cliff Burton, who was replaced by Jason Newsted as their bass player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Major towns in the province include C\u00c3 rdenas, Colon, Jovellanos and the capital of the same name, Matanzas.", "output":"Major towns in the province include C\u00c3 rdenas, Jovellanos and the capital of the same name, Matanzas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About subst Definition The subst: keyword (short for \"substitution\") is used as a prefix inside template code.", "output":"The subst: keyword (short for \"substitution\") is used as a prefix inside template code.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nienburg is the largest town in the Middle Weser Region.", "output":"Nienburg is the largest town in the Mittelweserregion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A common race involving eating is a hot dog eating race, where contestants try to eat more hot dogs than the other racers.", "output":"A common race involving eating is a hot dog eating race, where people try to eat the more hot dogs than the other racers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geographers study not only the physical details of the environment but also its impact on human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture.", "output":"Therefore he looks at human and wildlife ecologies, weather and climate patterns, economics, and culture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was signed on May 15, 1955, in Vienna at the Schloss Belvedere among the Allied occupying powers (France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union) and the Austrian government.", "output":"It was signed on May 15, 1955 at Vienna between the Allied powers from World War II and the Austrian government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his 2001 article \"Real Liberals versus The West Wing\", Mackubin Thomas Owens wrote,", "output":"In his 2001 article \"Real Liberals versus the West Wing\", Mackubin Thomas Owens wrote,", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Stop and Stare\" is the second single by American pop rock band OneRepublic from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud, but is their first single to not be a remix.", "output":"\"Stop and Stare\" is the second single by pop rock band OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells, from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most 35mm format macro lenses achieve at least 1:2, that is to say, the image on the film is 1\/2 the size of the object being photographed.", "output":"Most 35mm format macro lenses achieve at least 1:2, that is to say, the image on the film is half the size of the object being photographed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carlo Cudicini (born 6 September 1973 in Milan) is an Italian goalkeeper who currently plays for English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.", "output":"Carlo Cudicini (born 6 September 1973) is an Italian football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rage Against the Machine is noted for its innovative blend of alternative rock, punk rock, rap, heavy metal and funk as well as its revolutionary politics and lyrics.", "output":"Rage Against the Machine are known for their mixing of funk, hip-hop, metal and rock music as well as their openly left wing politics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Czech Republic joined NATO on 12 March 1999 and the European Union on 1 May 2004.", "output":"Czech Republic has been a member of the European Union since May 1, 2004 and a member of NATO since March 12, 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevertheless, there are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not directly sponsored.", "output":"There are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not sponsored.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Discovery The discovery of penicillin is attributed to Scottish scientist and Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming in 1928.", "output":"Penicillin was discovered by Scottish scientist Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the 2006 NHK Trophy, they became the first ice dancing team to receive level fours on all their elements.", "output":"Later that year, they became the first team in the world to get the highest level of difficulty for one of their programs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The urban population was 41.72% of the total population.", "output":"The urban population was 58.28% of the total population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On March 14, 2007, before another one could be scheduled, WWE announced that all future pay-per-views would feature all three brands.", "output":"On March 14 2007, before another one could be scheduled, WWE announced that all future pay-per-views would feature all three brands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 20, 1996: RW Ravil Gusmanov traded from Winnipeg to Chicago for Chicago's fourth round pick in 1996 Entry Draft.", "output":"March 20, 1996: RW Ravil Gusmanov traded from Winnipeg to Chicago for Chicago's 4th round pick in 1996 Entry Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two perforated \u00e2 splash plates\u00e2 or \u00e2 diaphragms\u00e2 prevent water spray from getting into the organ pipes.", "output":"Two perforated \u00e2 splash plates\u00e2 or \u00e2 diaphragms\u00e2 stop the water spray from getting into the organ pipes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some sources indicate that it may be identified by its unnaturally cold penis.", "output":"Some sources say that the incubus may be identified by its unnaturally cold penis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chichester () is a cathedral city in West Sussex, South-East England.", "output":"Chichester is a small cathedral city in West Sussex, England, with a population of 23,731, (2001 Census).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fort Bragg is a city located in coastal Mendocino County, California along State Route 1, the major north-south highway along the Pacific Coast.", "output":"Fort Bragg is a town in California's Mendocino County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Identity element There exists an element e in G, such that for all elements a in G, the equation e \u2022 a = a \u2022 e = a holds.", "output":"There exists an element e in G, such that for all elements a in G, the equation e \u2022 a = a \u2022 e = a holds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caulfield is located between Sir John Monash Drive and Normanby Road, with station access from both.", "output":"The station is between Sir John Monash Drive (formerly Railway Avenue) and Normanby Road.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ophelia was named after the daughter of Polonius, Ophelia, in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.", "output":"Ophelia was named after the daughter of Polonius, Ophelia, in William Shakespeares play Hamlet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1877, it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony, but this name was rarely used.", "output":"In 1877, the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach officially became the Grand Duchy of Saxony, but this name was not often used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In January 2009, a new record low temperature for the state was set at Big Black River of -50 \u00c2, tying the New England record.", "output":"In January 2009, a new record low temperature for the state was set at \u00e2 \u009250 \u00c2 F, tying the New England record.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1988, Balukas was playing against professional Robin Bell in a televised match of the Brunswick-sponsored World Open Nine-ball Championship held at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "output":"In 1988, Balukas was playing another professional player named Robin Bell in a televised match of the Brunswick-sponsored World Open Nine-ball Championship. The tournament was held at Caesars Palace (a casino and hotel) in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is the venue of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours endurance race.", "output":"The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is the location of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours endurance race.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They may draw a walk if they receive four pitches located outside the strike zone.", "output":"In baseball, batting is the act of going against the other teams pitcher and trying to hit the baseball ball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the season, Robinson pursued potential major league interest.", "output":"During the season, Robinson tried for a possible major league interest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father, James Buchanan McAllister, was a British civil servant, originally from Glasgow (where the family still has relatives), stationed in West Berlin since 1969, where he was attached to the Royal Corps of Signals.", "output":"His father, James Buchanan McAllister, was a British civil servant, originally from Glasgow (where the family still has relatives). He had been stationed in West Berlin since 1969, attached to the Royal Corps of Signals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The lake also stretches up the Escalante River and San Juan River where they merge into the main Colorado River.", "output":"Other than the Colorado River, the Escalante River and San Juan River also flow into the reservoir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second and current El Gato Negro, Francisco Guerrero is a social worker by day and a vigilante by night. The citizens of Southwest Texas believe Francisco to be the original El Gato Negro, returning once again to rid Texas of evil.", "output":"The current El Gato Negro is Francisco Guerrero, grandson to the original El Gato Negro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman linguistic families.", "output":"Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic group of languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This a tactic most often associated with protest groups that have access to many large vehicles, such as truckers and farmers.", "output":"This is often in relation to protest groups that have access to many large vehicles, such as truckers and farmers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It denotes the border between the states which were members of the Warzaw pact (in Eastern Europe) and those that were not (then called The West).", "output":"It means the border between the states that were members of the Warsaw pact (in Eastern Europe), and those that were not (then called The West).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Before becoming a member of HammerFall, he was the guitarist in the band Highlander.", "output":"Before becoming a member of HammerFall, he was the guitarist in the band Highlander.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name solfatara, from the Italian solfo, sulfur (via the Sicilian dialect), is given to fumaroles that emit sulfurous gases.", "output":"The name solfatara (from the Italian solfo, sulfur), is given to fumaroles with sulfurous gases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Buildings of interest include the Hungen Castle, the Evangelical Church, parts of the medieval city wall and the Hauptbahnhof (main railroad station).", "output":"Interesting buildings in Hungen are the Hungen Castle, the Evangelical Church, and the Hauptbahnhof, (the main railroad station). Also in Hungen can be seen parts of the town's medieval boundary wall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Serenity is a 2005 space western film written and directed by Joss Whedon.", "output":"The movie was released in North America on September 30, 2005 by Universal Pictures.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aang - the show's main protagonist - has appeared in all but one episode of the show, the exception being \"Zuko Alone\".", "output":"Aang - the show's main protagonist (character); has been in all episodes of Avatar: The Last Airbender, except for one episode called \"Zuko Alone\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mid-level storm continued westward and moved across Florida.", "output":"The mid-level storm continued going westward and it moved across Florida.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The match ended as Phoenix attempted to perform the Glam Slam on Melina, but the latter countered it into a roll-up pin, giving her the win and the Women's Championship.", "output":"In the end, Melina won the championship by reversing Beth's finisher, the Glam Slam, into a roll-up pin. This resulted in Melina becoming the new WWE Women's Champion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Births November 3 - Lucan, Roman poet December 30 - Titus Flavius, Roman emperor (79-81).", "output":"Births November 3 - Lucan, Roman poet. December 30 - Titus Flavius, Roman emperor (79-81).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was a member of the CENTO and SEATO military alliances.", "output":"It was a member of the American-sponsored CENTO and SEATO military alliances.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two sources of tree damage are either biotic (from living sources) or abiotic (from non-living sources).", "output":"The two major (big) sources of tree damage are biotic (from living sources) and abiotic (from non-living sources).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is currently married to his third wife, Christa M\u00c3 1\\\/4 ller, who leads a campaign against genital mutilation in Africa.", "output":"He is Roman Catholic and is married to Christa M\u00c3 1\\\/4 ller who leads a campaign against genital mutilation in Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Braunwald is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Braunwald is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Triton was revealed to have remarkable active geysers and polar caps.", "output":"Triton was shown to have extraordinary active geysers and polar caps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Canberra () is the capital city of Australia.", "output":"Tourists who visit Canberra come to see the many national monuments and other famous sights.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gilmar Lu\u00c3 s Rinaldi (born January 13, 1959 in Erexim, RS), is a former Brazilian football goalkeeper, and current football agent of such players as Adriano.", "output":"Gilmar Rinaldi (born 13 January 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Suwannee River (also spelled Suwanee River) is a major river of southern Georgia and northern Florida in the United States.", "output":"The Suwannee River is a major river in north Florida and south Georgia in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Prayer of the Refugee\" is the second single from Rise Against's album The Sufferer and The Witness, and was released worldwide in 2006.", "output":"\"Prayer of the Refugee\" is the second single from the punk rock band Rise Againsts album The Sufferer & the Witness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Khan Bahadur Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Sahib, a Minister in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from 1932 to 1942, was born in Nagri Totial.", "output":"Khan Bahadur Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Sahib, a Minister in the North West Frontier Province from 1932 to 1942, was born in Nagri Totial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2002, Bangladesh introduced the death penalty for throwing acid and laws strictly controlling the sales of acids.", "output":"Unlike India, Bangladesh has introduced the death penalty for throwing acid and laws strictly controlling the sales of acids since 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bright star Alnitak (\u00ce Ori), the easternmost star in the Belt of Orion, shines energetic ultraviolet light into the Flame and this knocks electrons away from the great clouds of hydrogen gas that reside there.", "output":"The bright star Alnitak (\u00ce Ori), the most eastern star in the Belt of Orion, shines a glow of electrons into the Flame Nebula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Europe's early trading routes included the Amber Road, which served as a dependable network for long distance trade.", "output":"Europe's early trading routes included the Amber Road, which served as a network for long distance trade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crochet () is a process of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook.", "output":"Crochet is a way of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook to pull loops of yarn through other loops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Fuji circuit is well known to fans of the arcade racing game Pole Position, as cars raced on the circuit in the popular loop.", "output":"The Fuji circuit is known to fans of the arcade racing game Pole Position, as cars raced on the circuit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beginning around the 10th millennium BC, this region of the Nubian Desert began to receive more rainfall, filling a lake.", "output":"Early history From around the 10th millennium BC, this area began to get more rainfall than before.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Penn Foster College, a distance education college, is headquartered in Scottsdale.", "output":"Penn Foster College, a distance education college, is based in Scottsdale", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Philippine Revolution (1896 - 1898) was an armed military conflict between the people of the Philippines and the Spanish colonial authorities which resulted in the secession of the Philippine Islands from the Spanish Empire.", "output":"The Philippine Revolution (1896 - 1898) was an armed conflict between the Spanish colonial regime and the Katipunan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are several common methods used to enlarge piercings, of various origins and appropriate for different circumstances.", "output":"There are some common ways used to stretch piercings, of different origins and useful for different people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The discovery of the healthy cholesterol-lowering properties has led to wider appreciation of oats as human food.", "output":"The finding of the healthy cholesterol-lowering properties has led to more liking of oats as human food.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a boy he studied philosophy for four years under the Platonist teacher Pamphilus.", "output":"As a boy he studied philosophy under the Platonist teacher Pamphilus for about four years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Luchsingen is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Luchsingen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eugenio Corini (born July 30, 1970 in Bagnolo Mella, Italy) is an Italian association football coach and former player, last in charge as head coach of Serie B club Crotone.", "output":"Eugenio Corini (born 30 July 1970) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The relationships between these groups (in democratic countries there is usually at least one Islamic party) and their views of democracy are complex.", "output":"In democratic countries there is usually at least one Islamic party. The relationships between these groups and their views of democracy are complex.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interstate 49 (I-49) is an intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Louisiana in the southern United States.", "output":"Interstate 49 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Louisiana in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Busch continued to operate Cypress Gardens until April 1, 1995, when a group of the park's managers led by Bill Reynolds bought the property.", "output":"Busch continued to run Cypress Gardens until April 1, 1995, when a group of the park's managers led by Bill Reynolds bought the property.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1965, Simpson became first Briton to win the world professional road racing championship, outsprinting Germany's Rudi Altig at San Sebasti\u00e1n in Spain after the two had broken away with 40km to go.", "output":"In 1965, Simpson became the first Briton to be world professional road racing champion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (\/O1993\/O) and Saving Private Ryan (\/O1998\/O).", "output":"Saving Private Ryan (\/O1998\/O) (Academy Award, Best Director)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 18 & ndash; Adam Marsh, English scholar and theologian", "output":"November 18 - Adam Marsh, English scholar and theologian", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coffee ranks as one of the world's major commodity crops and is the major export product of some countries.", "output":"Coffee is one of the world's major commodity crops and is the major export product of some countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The list of tunnels includes any road tunnel, railway tunnel or waterway tunnel anywhere in the world.", "output":"The list of tunnels is a link page for any road tunnel, railway tunnel, or waterway tunnel anywhere in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He hit out hard at his former manager and team boss Flavio Briatore calling him his' executioner 'and questioning Briatore's general Formula One knowledge.", "output":"He hit out hard at his former manager and team boss Briatore. He called him his' executioner 'and questioned Briatore's Formula One knowledge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Legislature of India is the bicameral Parliament, which consists of the upper house called the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the lower house called the Lok Sabha (House of People).", "output":"The Legislative branch is made up of the Parliament of India. The parliament of India is divided into two groups: the upper house, Rajya Sabha (Council of States); and the lower house, Lok Sabha (House of People).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The American League champion plays in the World Series against the National League champion after the end of every season.", "output":"The champions of the American League plays against the champions of the National League in the World Series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other leading baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Sir Thomas Allen, Simon Keenlyside, Richard Stilwell, Nathan Gunn, Rod Gilfry, Bo Skovhus, Thomas Hampson, and Teddy Tahu Rhodes.", "output":"Famous baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Thomas Allen, Simon Keenlyside, Richard Stilwell, and Thomas Hampson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yoshinori Abe is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Yoshinori Abe (born 10 September 1972) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 21 July 2003, he was released on licence, after serving half of his sentence, from HMP Hollesley Bay, Suffolk.", "output":"On 21 July, 2003 he was released on licence, after serving half of his sentence, from HMP Hollesley Bay, Suffolk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the Chelsea-Hackney line were to be built then it would relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line, offering an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King's Cross St. Pancras.", "output":"If the Chelsea-Hackney line is built then it will relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line. It will offer an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King's Cross St. Pancras.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The octopus is the only invertebrate which has been shown to use tools.", "output":"The octopus is the only invertebrate which has been conclusively shown to use tools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peterhead () is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "output":"Peterhead F.C. are a Scottish Football League side who currently play in the Second Division.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Science 1970; 167:1751 - 1754Wallace RK, Benson H, Wilson AF.", "output":"Scientific American 1972; 226:84 -90 Wallace RK, Benson H, Wilson AF.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band formed in Stillwater, Oklahoma, in 1999 while members Tyson Ritter and Nick Wheeler were still in high school.", "output":"The All-American Rejects first became a band in 1999 when band member Tyson Ritter and Nick Wheeler were in high school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term Cetartiodactyla reflects the idea that whales evolved within the artiodactyls.", "output":"Cetartiodactyla is commonly used because it is thought that whales evolved from the artiodactyls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipality had 468 inhabitants in 1798 and 5191 in 1970.", "output":"The language used when talking between one another is a unique German dialect, used only in this canton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"American Samoa (or) is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of the sovereign state of Samoa, formerly known as Western Samoa.", "output":"American Samoa is a territory of the United States in Samoan Islands, in the South Pacific Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guerrent, p. 603 Taking the regular troops with him, Breckinridge left Col. Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works.", "output":"Taking the regular troops with him, Breckinridge left Colonel Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"'stands for Date Table Sorting and is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table (see Sorting).", "output":"'stands for ate able orting and is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table (see Sorting).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tatsuya Tanaka (, born November 27, 1982 in Sh nan, Yamaguchi) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.", "output":"Tatsuya Tanaka (born 27 November 1982) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lalevade-d 'Ard \u00c3 che is a commune in the Ard\u00c3 che department in southern France.", "output":"Lalevade-d 'Ard \u00c3 che is a village and commune in the Ard\u00c3 che d\u00c3 partement in the center of southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sud (,) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partements) of Haiti.", "output":"Sud (English: South) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partments, singular d\u00e9partment) of Haiti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is currently the oldest former German president alive and the longest-lived German head of state.", "output":"When Brandt resigned on May 7 1974, Scheel, was acting chancellor, for about a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jacob Friedrich von Abel (1751 - 1829), Professor of Philosophy", "output":"Jacob Friedrich von Abel (1751-1829), Professor of Philosophy", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Certain melodies are also associated with famous figures, such as Confucius and Qu Yuan.", "output":"Some famous players are also associated with some melodies, like Confucius and Qu Yuan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edmar Bernardes dos Santos or simply Edmar (born January 20, 1960 in Arax\u00e1, Brazil) is a former Brazilian football player who won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.", "output":"Edmar Bernardes dos Santos (born 20 January 1960) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 3 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S\\\/1986 U 2.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S\\\/1986 U 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mistletoe is commonly used as a Christmas decoration, though such use was rarely alluded to until the 18th century.", "output":"Mistletoe is often used as a Christmas decoration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A sender encrypts data with the public key; only the holder of the private key can decrypt this data.", "output":"A sender will encrypt data with the public key; only the holder of the private key can decrypt this data.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July - December July 6 - Monmouth Rebellion - Battle of Sedgemoor: the armies of King James II of England defeat rebel forces under Monmouth and capture the Duke himself, shortly after the battle.", "output":"July 6 - [onmouth Rebellion: The Battle of Sedgemoor between the armies of King James II of England and rebel forces under Monmouth. Monmouth's army is defeated and the Duke himself is captured shortly after the battle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It says that if the amount of something changed in one place, it's because it moved out of that place, and we can measure that movement.", "output":"It says that if the amount of something changed in one place, it's because it moved in to or out of that place, and we can measure that movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Disguised black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in \"Attack of the Cybermen\".", "output":"Completely black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in Attack of the Cybermen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"and the uncertainty principle is a special case.", "output":"The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is caused by this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its capital is the city of Rio Branco. Other important places include: Cruzeiro do Sul, Feij\u00c3, Sena Madureira, Senador Guiomard and Tarauac\u00c3.", "output":"Its capital city is Rio Branco and other important cities are: Cruzeiro do Sul, Tarauac\u00c3, Sena Madureira, and Brasil\u00c3 ia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the county seat of Parker County and is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.", "output":"It is part of Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For instance, Wikipedia is considered bad in China, so often no one in China can read it or add to it.", "output":"For example, the Chinese government think that Wikipedia is bad, so often no one in China can read it or add to it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a list of basketball players who have played in the ABA or the NBA for the San Antonio Spurs.", "output":"Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the San Antonio Spurs NBA team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He sat in on classes at what was then Sacramento State College, including workshops with poet Dennis Schmitz.", "output":"He sat in on classes at what was then Sacramento State College including workshops with poet Dennis Schmitz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese footballer who plays for Kashima Antlers in the J. League.", "output":"Akihiro Sato (born 30 August 1986) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The word Hindko has also been interpreted to mean the language of India.", "output":"The word Hindko has also been interpreted to mean the language of Ancient India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After eighteen months of development, the project made its first stable release available for free download on November 29, 2006.", "output":"After eighteen months of development, the project made its first stable release available for free download on 2006-11-29.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the start of the season, six teams needed to pre-qualify: two-car teams of Lola, AGS and EuroBrun along with single-car teams of Osella, Coloni and Life.", "output":"At the start of the season, six teams needed to pre-qualify: Lola, AGS, EuroBrun, Osella, Coloni and Life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The University of Kansas (often referred to as KU or just Kansas) is a public research university, and the largest university in the state of Kansas.", "output":"The University of Kansas is a public university in Lawrence, Kansas, a hilly city in northeastern Kansas. It is often abbreviated as \"KU\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the Berber Spring in 1980, they have been at the forefront of the fight for the official recognition of the Berber language in Algeria (see Languages of Algeria).", "output":"Kabyles have been very active to fight for the official recognition of the Berber language in Algeria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts, having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland.", "output":"It is also one of most well-watered parts, having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In its answer to this last question, the Supreme Court formalizes the notion of judicial review. In short, the constitutional issue on which Marbury v. Madison was decided was whether Congress could expand the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.", "output":"Marbury v. Madison is a famous Supreme Court case that first established judicial review in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of those stage works, Jeanne d'Arc au b\u00fbcher (1935), a \"dramatic oratorio\", is thought of as one of his finest works.", "output":"He wrote a lot of music between the wars, including the oratorio Jeanne d'Arc au b\u00fbcher, one of his best works.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is the 22nd and current United States Secretary of Defense.", "output":"Robert Michael Gates (born September 25 1943) is currently serving as the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This list includes the ten tallest under construction, on hold or approved buildings in Australia.", "output":"This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On May 2, 1720, the town rights were approved by King August II, and the town was allowed to organize one fair a week and four markets a year.", "output":"On May 2, 1720, by King August II let the city keep its rights, and the town was allowed to have one fair a week and four markets a year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common cultural identity.", "output":"Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote their way of life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, we know that the \"transforming principle\" Griffith observed was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria.", "output":"Today, we know that the \"transforming principle\" Griffith saw was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Branko Hucika (born July 10, 1977) is a former Croatian football player.", "output":"Branko Hucika (born 10 July 1977) is a former Croatian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next day, the tropical depression strengthened to a tropical storm, and was named Katrina; it proceeded to make landfall on the southern tip of the U.S. state of Florida as a minimal hurricane.", "output":"The next day, the tropical depression strengthened to a tropical storm, and was named Katrina. Katrina continued on to make landfall on the southern part of the U.S. state of Florida as a Category 1 hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On April 16, Laree became the first (and thus far, only) woman to compete in a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match after the Gathering challenged and defeated Jarrett.", "output":"On April 16, Laree became the first (and currenly, only) woman to wrestle in a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ray Ozzie (born November 20, 1955) is Chief Software Architect at Microsoft.", "output":"Ray Ozzie (born November 20, 1955) is an American computer programmer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"TruthOut.org is a political website aimed at providing an alternative to corporate news sources.", "output":"TruthOut.org is a political website aimed at providing another choice to mainstream news sources.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Human anatomy The human vagina is an elastic muscular canal that extends from the cervix to the vulva.", "output":"Anatomy The vagina is an elastic, muscular tube starting from the cervix and ending at the vulva.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His writings and films have continued to have a major impact on subsequent filmmakers.", "output":"His writings and films have continued to have a major impact on later filmmakers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eight irregular satellites discovered since 2000 follow similar orbits.", "output":"Eight non-spherical moons found since 2000 follow similar orbits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many travel northward towards Milwaukee or south into the Chicago area.", "output":"It is part of the Chicago Metropolitan Area, but is nearer to Milwaukee than it is to Chicago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All remaining responsibilities are retained by the six States (previously separate colonies).", "output":"All remaining responsibilities are kept by the six States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each ward is a municipality with its own elected mayor and assembly like the other cities of Japan.", "output":"Each ward is a municipality with its own mayor and assembly like the other cities of Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scandal During the 1990s Schuhbeck amassed up to DM 60 million from business partners for capital investments.", "output":"Scandal During the 1990s Schuhbeck had DM 60 million for capital investments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"102 1428 to 1464 Emperor Go-Hanazono Hikohito Traditional dates.", "output":"102 1428 to 1464 Emperor Go-Hanazono Hikohito Titsingh, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zazaki (or Dimli) is a language spoken by Zazas in eastern Anatolia (Turkey).", "output":"Zazaki is a language spoken in eastern Anatolia above the rivers Euphrates and Tigris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Semi-fossilized resin or sub-fossil amber is known as copal.", "output":"Semi-fossilized resin or sub-fossil amber is called copal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red Bull Racing was not the start of Red Bull's involvement in open-wheel racing. Setting up a Formula One team of its own meant that Red Bull had to end its long-term partnership with the Sauber Formula One team.", "output":"Red Bull Racing is a Formula One team owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Names are contributed by members of the ESCAP\/WMO Typhoon Committee.", "output":"Names are selected from the following lists, and were added by members of the WMO Typhoon Committee.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This may be sufficient to partially or completely break the algorithm.", "output":"This may be sufficient to partially or completely break (crack) the algorithm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It became the second single to be released from the album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants, peaking at number 4 in the UK charts.", "output":"It became the second single to be released from the album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001 the census recorded a permanent population of 19,423.", "output":"According to the 2001 census it had a permanent population of 19,423.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Katsuhiro Kusaki (born April 12, 1962) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Katsuhiro Kusaki (born 12 April 1962) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Julio Ricardo Cruz (born 10 October 1974 in Santiago del Estero) is an Argentine footballer who currently is a free agent.", "output":"Julio Ricardo Cruz (born 10 October 1974) is an Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1945\/1946 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1945\/1946.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shinichiro Tani (born November 13, 1968) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Shinichiro Tani (born 13 November 1968) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta (born 23 October 1961) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.", "output":"Andoni Zubizarreta (born 23 October 1961) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The species is listed as endangered by the IUCN; numbers have decreased due to human activities reducing habitat and hunting.", "output":"The species is listed as endangered by the IUCN. Its population has been decreased by reduced habitat because of human activities and hunting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later that year, she began dating Enzo Cilenti. Cilenti and Guillory married in 2002, and during the ceremony Guillory wore her grandmother's wedding dress.", "output":"Later, she married Enzo Cilenti, in 2002, and Guillory wore her grandmother's wedding gown.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree river forms a large bend within the district; the Oder river constitutes the eastern border.", "output":"The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree, and the Oder river which is the eastern border.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fungi, bacteria and plants also have the cell wall which provides a mechanical support for the cell and precludes passage of the larger molecules.", "output":"Bacteria, fungi and plants have cell walls as well, which support the cell and block the passage of large molecules.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The failure of the Nivelle Offensive in April and May 1917 resulted in widespread mutiny in many units of the French Army.", "output":"The failure of the Nivelle Offensive in April and May 1917 resulted in a big mutiny by many parts of the French Army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marcelo Alberto Bielsa Caldera (nicknamed Loco Bielsa, \"Madman\" Bielsa) (born July 21, 1955) is an Argentine association football coach and former defender, born in Rosario, Santa Fe.", "output":"Marcelo Bielsa (born 21 July, 1955) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albury and Wagga Wagga are home to campuses of Charles Sturt University, the only local provider of higher education for the region.", "output":"Albury and Wagga Wagga are home to campuses of Charles Sturt University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frigg is the highest goddess of the \u00c3 sir, while Freyja is the highest goddess of the Vanir.", "output":"Frigg is the foremost goddess of the \u00c3 sir, she is often confused with Freyja, foremost goddess of the Vanir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History First appearance On May 26, 1828, a teenage boy appeared in the streets of Nuremberg, Germany.", "output":"Kaspar is found On May 26 1828 the boy who became known as Kaspar Hauser was found in the streets of Nuremberg, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In modern times, comic-book super-heroes, such as Superman and Batman, are often depicted wearing capes.", "output":"In modern times, comic-book super-heroes, such as Superman and Batman, are often shown wearing capes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is approximately 55 kilometres southeast of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan and 220 km to the north west of Lahore, capital of Punjab.", "output":"It is the capital of Gujar Khan Tehsil, one of the seven tehsils or subdivisions of Rawalpindi District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Volcanic ash, material ejected from the top of a volcano", "output":"Volcanic ash, the material ejected by a volcano.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other matches included a Money in the Bank ladder match, and a Career Threatening match between Ric Flair and Shawn Michaels.", "output":"Other matches had a Money in the Bank ladder match, and a Career Threatening match between Ric Flair and Shawn Michaels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nomeclature Camogie\/hurling is unique in that it uses a different name for the version played by men and women.", "output":"The name \"camogie\" Camogie\/hurling is unique in that it uses a different name for the version played by men and women.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The distinctly different geographical areas of Kakadu have their own specialised flora.", "output":"The different geographical areas of Kakadu have their own specialised plants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A universally held belief in the Christian church by the second century, \"Virgin Birth\" britannica.com Retrieved October 22, 2007.", "output":"This belief was widespread Christian church by the second century, \"Virgin Birth\" britannica.com Retrieved October 22, 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006 and 2007, Lil Wayne released several mixtapes and appeared on several popular rap and R&B singles.", "output":"During that period, Lil Wayne appeared on several mixtapes and singles of other artists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The community of Gunbalanya (previously known as Oenpelli) in Western Arnhem Land is also notable for bark painting.", "output":"The town of Gunbalanya, once called Oenpelli, in Western Arnhem Land is also famous for its bark painting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Turks and Caicos Islands national football team is the national team of the Turks and Caicos Islands and is controlled by the Turks and Caicos Islands Football Association.", "output":"Turks and Caicos Islands national football team is the national football team of Turks and Caicos Islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dera Ismail Khan () is one of the 24 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Dera Ismail Khan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Warren Ford (born April 8, 1918), better known as Betty Ford is the widow of former United States President Gerald R. Ford and served as the First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977.", "output":"After Nixons resignation, Ford became the 38th President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2013 (MMXIII) will be a common year starting on a Tuesday.", "output":"2013 (MMXIII) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria (sometimes called Port Victoria) is the capital city of the Republic of Seychelles (smallest African capital) and is situated on the north-eastern side of Mah\u00e9 island, which the main island of the archipelago.", "output":"Victoria (sometimes called Port Victoria) is the capital city of the Republic of Seychelles. It is located on the north-eastern side of Mah\u00e9 island, which the main island of the archipelago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He adopted Australian citizenship in 1989 and was named Australian of the Year in 1990.", "output":"In 1961 Fred Hollows went to Moonfields Eye Hospital in England to study how to be a specialist eye doctor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When she has gone, Pedrillo comes to Blonde, who is his sweetheart, and informs her that Belmonte is near and that all is ready for flight.", "output":"When she has gone, Pedrillo comes to Blondchen, who is his sweetheart, and tells her that Belmonte is near and plans are ready for a rescue attempt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Currently, the MP of Oxford is Dave MacKenzie (Conservative), and the MPP is Ernie Hardeman (Progressive Conservative).", "output":"Currently, the MP of Oxford is Dave MacKenzie (of the Conservative party).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Neckar is a 367 k long river, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg, but also a short section through Hesse, in Germany.", "output":"The Neckar (German: Neckar) is a 367 km long river in the South-West of Germany, in the state of Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stevenage holds a number of annual events, including the Stevenage Day, Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival.", "output":"Stevenage holds a number of events every year including Stevenage Day, Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song, I Ca n't Break It To My Heart, debuted at # 13 on the ARIA Singles Chart.", "output":"Other singles from this album include \"Believe Again\", \"You Will Only Break My Heart\" and \"I Ca n't Break It To My Heart\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sickling occurs because of a mutation in the Hemoglobin gene.", "output":"The sickling occurs because of a mutation in the hemoglobin gene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Statute of labourers was a law enacted by the English parliament under King Edward III in 1351 in response to a labour shortage.", "output":"The Statute of labourers was a law created by the English parliament under King Edward III in 1351 about labour shortage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tatami were gradually popularized and finally reached the homes of commoners toward the end of the 17th century.", "output":"Tatami were gradually popularized. They finally reached the homes of commoners towards the end of the 17th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Little is known of Mario's childhood, though the infant version of Mario, Baby Mario, first appeared in 1995 in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island, and has often appeared in Nintendo sports games since that time.", "output":"Baby Mario is the infant version of Mario. He first appeared in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island, released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and has appeared in several titles since.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Opus Dei, formally known as The Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei, is an organization of the Catholic Church that teaches that everyone is called to holiness and that ordinary life is a path to sanctity.", "output":"Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei or more commonly known as Opus Dei, is an organization of the Roman Catholic Church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Spree river runs through the district; along its banks there is the Spreewald, a wooded area and habitat of several rare animals.", "output":"The Spree river runs through the district; along its banks there is the Spreewald, a wooded area and home of several rare animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally an agricultural and market town, Chelmsford has been an important center for industry since the 19th century.", "output":"Chelmsford has been an important center for industry since the 19th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stevenage holds a number of annual events, including the Stevenage Town Show (formerly Stevenage Day), Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival.", "output":"Stevenage holds a number of events every year including Stevenage Day, Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The derivative of is proportional to the parameter. In other words, it controls how \"tightly\" and in which direction the spiral spirals.", "output":"The derivative r '(\u00ce) is proportional to the parameter b\/O. In other words, it controls how \"tightly\" and in which direction the spiral spirals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Distance from starting point is always equal to magnitude of displacement.", "output":"Distance is different from displacement. Displacement is the difference between a starting point and a finishing point.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In many cases these technologies are replacing tape.", "output":"Today, many other technologies like CD or DVD are replacing magnetic tape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Though the US Forest Service fought wildfires long before World War II, the war brought a new importance and urgency to the effort.", "output":"Though the US Forest Service fought wildfires long before World War II, the war made doing it even more important.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tetsuya Asano (born February 23, 1967) is a Japanese former footballer.", "output":"Tetsuya Asano (born 23 February 1967) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis de France was born in the Palace of Versailles, the eldest son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin, and his wife Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria.", "output":"Louis de France was born in the Palace of Versailles, the eldest son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin, and his wife Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wulff was succeeded as Prime Minister of Lower Saxony by David McAllister.", "output":"Wulff is succeeded as Prime Minister of Lower Saxony by David McAllister.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Conventionally, the string with the highest pitch (the thinnest) is called the first string, and the string having the lowest pitch is called the sixth.", "output":"Usually the string with the highest pitch (the thinnest) is called the first string, and the string having the lowest pitch (the thickest) is called the sixth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kahoolawe has always been sparsely populated, due to a lack of freshwater.", "output":"In 1993, the Hawaii State Legislature established the Kahoolawe Island Reserve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aussevielle is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Aussevielle is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Exceptions include overtime during the regular season and when a team is shorthanded (i.e. has been assessed a penalty), in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender.", "output":"Exceptions include overtime and when a team is shorthanded (ie. has been assessed a penalty), in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nanteuil Church (12th, 13th, 15th centuries), whose statue of the Virgin Mary is the object of a very ancient pilgrimage on Whit Monday.", "output":"Nanteuil Church (12th, 13th, 15th centuries), whose statue of the Virgin Mary is the object of a very old pilgrimage on Whit Monday.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can not be a prime number either, since any prime number is a product of a single prime, itself.", "output":"Further, it can not be a prime number, because a prime number is a 'product' of a single prime: itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baleen whales constitute Mysticeti, a suborder of cetaceans which have baleen and two blowholes.", "output":"This category is for animals of the suborder Mysticeti, the Baleen whales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Slovenia national football team is the national football team of Slovenia [] and is controlled by the Football Association of Slovenia.", "output":"Slovenia national football team is the national football team of Slovenia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Romans is one of the letters of the New Testament canon of the Christian Bible.", "output":"The Epistle to the Romans or Letter to the Romans, is one of the letters written by Apostle Paul to a church elsewhere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their office or position is the priesthood, a term which may also apply to such persons collectively.", "output":"Their office or position is the priesthood, a word which can also be used for such persons collectively.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a spherical bacterium, frequently part of the skin flora found in the nose and on skin.", "output":"It is a spherical bacterium, frequently living on the skin or in the nose of a person.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today it is the official residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of Kent and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.", "output":"Today it is the official residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester; the Duke and Duchess of Kent; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ongar station remained closed for engineering works and general maintenance and reopened on Sunday 28 May 2006 to passengers, although initially without the use of the station buildings.", "output":"Ongar station remained closed for engineering works and general maintenance and reopened on Sunday 28 May 2006 to passengers. At first though it was not possible to use the station buildings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The size of the Britannica has remained roughly constant over the past 70 years, with about 40 million words on half a million topics.", "output":"The size of the Britannica is almost the same over the past 70 years, with about 40 million words on half a million topics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Typesetting requires the prior process of designing a font and storing it in some manner.", "output":"Typesetting uses the earlier steps of designing a font and storing it in some manner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The member of the Government responsible for steering legislation through the House is Leader of the Government in the House of Commons.", "output":"The Government of Canada is responsible only to the House of Commons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last glacial period ended have a much more apparent Mesolithic era, lasting millennia.", "output":"Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last ice age ended have a much more evident Mesolithic era. This lasted millennia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Taka tried to land the Michinoku Driver but as Aguila flipped out and attempted a hurricarana, Taka managed a powerbomb reversal.", "output":"Taka tried to land the Michinoku Driver but as Aguila flipped out and attempted a hurricarana, Takareversed it into a powerbomb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His picture adorns the Franks Casket, an Anglo-Saxon royal hoard box and was meant there to refer to wealth and partnership.", "output":"His picture adorns the Franks Casket, an Anglo-Saxon royal box and was meant there to refer to wealth and partnership.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The WWF gained momentum when Angle made Booker T submit with an ankle lock, taking the WCW Championship away from the Alliance.", "output":"The WWF gained momentum when Angle beat Booker T with an ankle lock, taking the WCW Championship away from the Alliance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cambridge University Press, 2005 Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam.", "output":"Bibliography Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Established in 1873, the BEST operates one of India's largest fleets of buses.", "output":"The government owned organisation, which was set up in 1873, operates one of India's largest bus fleets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The South Tarawa population center consists of all the small islets between Bairiki (on the west) to Temaiku\/Bonriki on the east.", "output":"The South Tarawa population center is made up of all the small islands between Bairiki (on the west) to Temaiku on the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), aka Aphex Twin, is an electronic musician.", "output":"Aphex Twin (born Richard David James, August 18, 1971, in Limerick, Ireland) is an Irish-born English musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the home ground of the Swiss football team BSC Young Boys, and is currently the second biggest all-seater football stadium in Switzerland.", "output":"It is the home stadium of the Berner Sport Club Young Boys (they are often simply called the \"BSC Young Boys\"), which is a Swiss football team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec, which was a part of G\u00c3 rlitz until 1945. Historically, G\u00c3 rlitz was in the region of Upper Lusatia, however in 1815, some parts of Lusatia were integrated into the Province of Silesia, and later into the Province of Lower Silesia.", "output":"Historically G\u00c3 rlitz has belonged at times to the regions of Lusatia and Silesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Denmark is the smallest country in Scandinavia.", "output":"Denmark is the smallest of the Scandinavian countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Computer source code is often written by computer programmers.", "output":"A computer program is written by a programmer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One study found a weak correlation between the size of the stretched penis and foot size and height. Another investigation failed to find any evidence for a link between shoe size and stretched penis size.", "output":"The arithmetic mean human penis is approximately 12.9 t in length, the circumference is approximately 12.3 c\/O. There is no scientific relation between either penis size or race, and shoe size or stretched penis size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Count Olaf is the primary antagonist of the children's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events (by Lemony Snicket).", "output":"Count Olaf is the principal villain from Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Home electrical systems, for example, are wired with copper for its good conducting properties and easy machinability.", "output":"Home electrical systems, for example, are wired with copper for its good conducting uses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second path-breaking early-20th century critic of Austen was R. W. Chapman, whose magisterial edition of Austen's collected works was the first scholarly edition of the works of any English novelist.", "output":"The second original early-twentieth-century critic of Austen was R. W. Chapman. His edition of Austen's works was the first scholarly edition of the works of any English novelist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tomoaki Seino is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Tomoaki Seino (born 29 September 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melbourne University is the second largest research organization in comparison to the CSIRO.", "output":"It is the second largest research organization in Australia after the CSIRO.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mercury is still used in some diuretics, although substitutes now exist for most therapeutic uses.", "output":"Mercury is still used in some diuretics, although other things can be used for most therapeutic uses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A common use of the pinhole camera is to capture the movement of the sun over a long period of time.", "output":"A common use of a pinhole camera is to capture the movement of sunlight over a long period of time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Augustus H. Tulk, the first librarian, was appointed three months after the opening.", "output":"Augustus H. Tulk, the first librarian, was started work three months after the opening.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Batman was buried in the Old Melbourne Cemetery but was exhumed and re-buried in the Fawkner Cemetery, a cemetery named after his fellow colonist John Pascoe Fawkner.", "output":"Batman is remembered by some statues around Melbourne, and is buried in the Fawkner Cemetery, a cemetery named after his fellow colonist John Pascoe Fawkner. There is also a memorial in the Old Melbourne Cemetery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This template is intended as a meta-template: a template used for constructing other templates.", "output":"This template is intended as a meta-template, that is, a template that's used when constructing other templates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1937\/1938 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1937\/1938.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Life of Malatesta, translated by Adam Wight (originally published 1936).", "output":"Life, translated by Adam Wight (originally published 1936).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Torrie Anne Wilson (born July 24, 1975) is a retired American professional wrestler, fitness competitor and model.", "output":"Torrie Wilson (born July 24, 1975 in Boise, Idaho) is a retired professional wrestler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2002 he left Waseda University.", "output":"Kozo Yuki (born 23 January 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bifocals are eyeglasses with two distinct optical powers.", "output":"Bifocals are eyeglasses with lenses that are split between two different strengths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2004 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2004, and lasted until November 30, 2004.", "output":"The 2004 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2004. It lasted until November 30.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen and ruled him out for the rest of the season.", "output":"In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Toxins of organic origin are often called \"midspectrum agents\".", "output":"The Japanese army usually launched contaminated fleas or food from planes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Public field trials were carried out on buses from August 20, 1996, and on rail services from September 18, 1996.", "output":"Public field trials were carried out on buses from August 20 1996, and on rail services from September 18 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many Koreans are anxious about Lee's plans.", "output":"Controversy Many Koreans are anxious about this plan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States has the largest and most concentrated waterpark market, with over a thousand waterparks and dozens of new parks opening each year.", "output":"The United States has the most waterparks, with over a thousand waterparks and dozens of new parks opening each year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is usually little or no swelling, and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected.", "output":"There is usually little or no swelling involved and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Senegal national football team, nicknamed the Lions of Teranga, is the national team of Senegal and is controlled by the F\u00c3 d\u00c3 ration S\u00c3 n\u00c3 galaise de Football.", "output":"Senegal national football team is the national football team of Senegal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1979, and knighted in 1991 New Year Honours for his outstanding work and contributions to theater.", "output":"He was made a CBE in 1979 and knighted in 1990 for his outstanding work and contributions to the theater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kristoffer \"Kris\" Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American writer, singer-songwriter, actor, and musician.", "output":"Kris Kristofferson is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A country is usually assigned new ISO 3166-1 codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries.", "output":"Changes A country or territory may get new codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite the scathing reviews, pop music celebrities Chris Brown, Miley Cyrus, and Simon Cowell have supported Black.", "output":"Despite the very bad reviews, pop music celebrities Chris Brown, Miley Cyrus, and Simon Cowell have supported Black.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Judgment Day (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) that took place on May 18, 2003, at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "output":"Judgment Day (2003) took place on May 18 2003 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour in June, with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London.", "output":"In June, Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tony George stated difficulties in meeting the demands of Ecclestone to continue to host the event.", "output":"Tony George said there were problems meeting the demands of Bernie Ecclestone to continue hosting the event.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04, Feather Linux is now dormant.", "output":"With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04, Feather Linux is now not under development.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is located in the western part of the Peloponnese, in the middle of a plain in Ilia.", "output":"Pyrgos is located in the west of Peloponnese peninsula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About 69% of the people speak an Indo-Arayan language, about 26% speak a Dravidian language.", "output":"About 69% of Indians speak an Indo-Arayan language, about 26% speak a Dravidian language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a domesticated species of South American camelid.", "output":"The Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a domesticated species of South American camelid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Civil War Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917 and re-joined the Bolsheviks, although he remained skeptical of their more radical inclinations.", "output":"Alexey Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2009 to 2014 session, ordered by name.", "output":"This is a list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) for the United Kingdom in the 2009 to 2014 session.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For she brings with her a jar or, in most stories, a box containing \"burdensome toil and sickness that brings death to men\" (91 \u00e2 \"2), diseases (102) and\" a myriad other pains \"(100).", "output":"The box contains \"burdensome toil and sickness that brings death to men\" (91 \u00e2 \"2), diseases (102) and\" a myriad other pains \"(100).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004 the school switched from radio based education to the Satellite Education Program.", "output":"In 2004 the school changed from radio based education to the Satellite Education Program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 12 & ndash; Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile.", "output":"February 12 - Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Socialist Party was formerly the Militant tendency, founded in 1964 as the \"Marxist voice of Labour and Youth\" and operating in the Labour Party.", "output":"As a result, the new party is frequently known as \"The Socialist Party of England and Wales\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The referendum, held on August 30, gave a clear majority (78.5%) in favor of independence, rejecting the alternative offer of being an autonomous province within Indonesia, to be known as the Special Autonomous Region of East Timor (SARET).", "output":"In it, a clear majority (78.5%) of those voting said they would rather become independent. The alternative proposal would have been to stay with Indonesia, but to have many freedoms as an autonomous province, called Special Autonomous Region of East Timor (SARET).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She made her first appearance on the cover of Life magazine in April 1952, where she was described as \"The Talk of Hollywood\".", "output":"She made her first appearance on the cover of LIFE magazine in April 1952, where she was described as \"The Talk of Hollywood\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gunpei Yokoi, or (September 10 1941 - October 4 1997), was a game designer for Nintendo.", "output":"Gunpei Yokoi, or (September 10, 1941 - October 4, 1997), was a game designer for Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1921 & ndash; Alex Haley, American historian (d. 1992)", "output":"1954 - Juan Maria Solare, Argentine music composer and pianist", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fernando \u00c3 lvaro Pic\u00c3 n de Le\u00c3 n (born 14 February 1972) is a retired Uruguayan football player.", "output":"Fernando Picun (born 14 February 1972) is a former Uruguayan football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c1ngelo Benedicto Sormani (born July 3, 1939 at Ja\u00fa, Brazil) is a former Italian footballer of Brazilian origin.", "output":"Angelo Sormani (born 3 July, 1939) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some historians use \"Habsburg\" and \"Spanish\" almost interchangeably when referring to the dynastic inheritance of Charles V or Philip II.", "output":"Therefore many historians use both \"Habsburg\" and \"Spanish\" when they speak of the empire of Charles V or Philip II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The idea for the Money in the Bank match was introduced by Jericho who proposed a six-man ladder match,", "output":"The idea for the Money in the Bank match was introduced by Chris Jericho who proposed a six-man Ladder match,", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite its name, based on a Berber expression meaning \"place of the winds\", the city was selected as the capital city for its moderate climate and central location within the country.", "output":"The city was selected as the capital city for its mild climate and its location near the center of the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The programme is estimated to have 350 million viewers worldwide.", "output":"It uses comedy to attract viewers which are now estimated to be 350 million.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Criss is a 1978 solo album from the drummer of American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Peter Criss is a solo album from the drummer of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Main articles: computer case for personal machines or rack mount for commercial grade servers.", "output":"Main article: computer case for personal machines or rack mount for commercial grade servers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c5 1\\\/2 eljko Milinovi\u00c4 (born 12 October 1969) is a former Slovenian footballer who has represented his country at the two major tournaments for which they have qualified (Euro 2000 and Football World Cup 2002).", "output":"\u00c5 1\\\/2 eljko Milinovi\u00c4 (born 12 October 1969) is a former Slovenian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ballad \"Under the Bridge\" was released as a second single, and went on to reach # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, the highest the band has reached on that chart as of 2011, and became one of the band's most recognizable songs. Other singles such as \"Breaking the Girl\" and \"Suck My Kiss\" also charted well.", "output":"The second single, \"Under the Bridge\", was the band's most successful song; it charted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number two.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Danny Nucci as Fabrizio De Rossi: Jack's Italian best friend, who comes aboard the RMS Titanic with him after Jack wins two tickets in a poker game.", "output":"Also boarding are poor artist Jack Dawson and his best friend Fabrizio De Rossi, after a lucky poker game wins them in steerage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yasushi Fukunaga (born 6 March 1973) is a retired Japanese football player.", "output":"Yasushi Fukunaga (born 6 March 1973) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Austrian scientist Georg Steinhauser has also researched on the subject.", "output":"Austrian scientist Georg Steinhauser has also done research on the navel lint.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts.", "output":"The family Salamandridae is a family of amphibians. It consists of true salamanders and newts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This unites the Province of Canada (Quebec and Ontario), New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia as of July 1.", "output":"This unites the Province of Canada, Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia as of July 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Immediately above 39\/F is 50\/F, leading many who are not aware of tetraphobia to believe that some floors are missing.", "output":"Immediately above 39\/F is 50\/F, leading many who do not know about tetraphobia to think that some floors are missing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was produced by Greg Wells, with two songs produced by singer Ryan Tedder, and was engineered and mixed by Joe Zook.", "output":"Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells with two songs produced by Ryan Tedder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong, existing habits are hard to replace.", "output":"As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong, existing habits are not easy to replace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label, formerly located in Los Angeles, but currently operating in New York City as part of Capitol Music Group. Its former headquarters building, the Capitol Tower, is a major landmark near the corner of Hollywood and Vine.", "output":"Capitol's Hollywood headquarters is in a building called the Capitol Tower.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The like-named and broadly similarly shaped registration counties existed for these purposes from 1851 and were used for census reporting from 1851 to 1911.", "output":"Registration counties existed from 1851 to 1930 and were used for census reporting from 1851 to 1911.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry Saint Clair Fredericks (born May 17, 1942), who goes by the stage name Taj Mahal, is an internationally recognized blues musician with two Grammy Awards to date who folds various forms of world music into his offerings.", "output":"Henry Saint Clair Fredericks, better known by the stage name Taj Mahal (born May 17, 1942), is an American blues musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kestenholz is a municipality in the district of G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Kestenholz is a municipality in the district G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its average elevation is 250 m above sea level.", "output":"The average elevation is 250m above sea level.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crich Tramway Village, home of the National Tramway Museum, is an outside museum about trams and tramways.", "output":"Crich Tramway Village, home of the National Tramway Museum, is an outside museum of trams and tramways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Swahili language is spoken in a wide area from southern Somalia to northern Mozambique and the whole of Kenya.", "output":"The Swahili language is spoken in a wide area from southern Somalia to northern Mozambique and the whole of Kenya.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The onee-san will teach her proper ways of serving tea, playing shamisen, dancing, casual conversation and more.", "output":"She will teach her the right ways of serving tea, playing the shamisen, and dancing, and everything about the art of Iki (see below).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was a pioneer in eugenics, coining the term itself and the phrase \"nature versus nurture\".", "output":"He was a pioneer in eugenics, coining the very term itself and the phrase \"nature versus nurture\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under the sidereal zodiac, it is currently there roughly from December 16 to January 14.", "output":"Sagittarius is from November 22 to December 21.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the November 13th edition of SmackDown, Kane turned face by saving The Undertaker from Chris Jericho and The Big Show.", "output":"On the November 13th episode of SmackDown, Kane turned face after he rescued The Undertaker from \"Jeri-Show\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The famous Adelong Falls, with its rich gold-mining past, is an ideal spot to have a leisurely picnic or to explore the unique surrounding area.", "output":"The famous Adelong Falls, with its rich gold-mining past, is an ideal spot to for a picnic or to explore the local area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The idea is commonly treated as an antecedent of separation of powers.", "output":"Today, this idea is commonly seen as a precursor to that of separation of powers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hathian is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.", "output":"Hathian is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A healthy supply of alternative energy sources will help to combat gasoline price spikes and reduce dependency on fossil fuels, especially in the transport sector.", "output":"A healthy supply of alternative energy sources will help to combat gasoline price spikes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mario's most commonly portrayed form of attack is jumping to stomp on the heads of enemies, first used in Super Mario Bros..", "output":"Mario's most commonly portrayed form of attack is jumping to stomp on the heads of enemies, first used in Mario Bros..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harald Konopka (born 18 November 1952 in D\u00c3 1\\\/4 ren, West Germany) is a former German football player.", "output":"Harald Konopka (born 18 November, 1952) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In leap years, March starts on the same day of the week as November and common years as February.", "output":"March begins on the same day of the week as November in all years and as February on regular years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Central and Eastern Europe 1935 - 1939 Vishniac is best known for his dramatic photographs of Jews in cities and shtetlach of Eastern Europe.", "output":"He is well known for taking pictures of Jewish culture in Central and Eastern Europe before the Holocaust.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"Guides\" to \"English Gentlemen\", \"Politics\" and \"Sport\" were also filmed at this time but released at a later date as part of Ali G DVDs.", "output":"The \"Guides\" to \"English Gentlemen\", \"Politics\" and \"Sport\" were also filmed at this time but released later as part of Ali G DVDs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Berengaria of Navarre (,; c. 1165 \u00e2 \"1170 \u00e2\" 23 December 1230) was Queen of the English as the wife of King Richard I of England. She was the eldest daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile.", "output":"Berengaria (,; c. 1165-1170 \u00e2 \"23 December 1230), was the oldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is currently serving as the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense.", "output":"Robert Michael Gates (born September 25 1943) is currently serving as the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Taboo derives from tapu (meaning, \"not allowed\") dates back to 1777 when English explorer, Captain James Cook, visited Tonga, a place he named \"the Friendly Islands\".", "output":"It dates back to 1777 and an English explorer, Captain James Cook, went to a place he named \"the Friendly Islands\" (now Tonga).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of 2009, over 145,000 people live within the city's area.", "output":"It has about 145,000 inhabitants and a well-known university.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the time of European contact in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Lenape lived in the area referred to as Lenapehoking, roughly the area around and between the Delaware and lower Hudson Rivers.", "output":"The Lenape lived in the area called Lenapehoking, roughly the area around and between the Delaware and lower Hudson Rivers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a fluvial border with Argentina along the Uruguay River.", "output":"Crissiumal is one of the greatest Brazilian milk producers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marie is telling her child to go to sleep while admiring earrings which the Drum-major gave her.", "output":"Scene 1 (Sonata-Allegro): Marie is telling her child to go to sleep while admiring earrings which the Drum-major gave her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glen Hansard (born 21 April 1970 in Dublin, Ireland) is the Academy Award\u00e2 \"winning principal songwriter and vocalist\\\/guitarist for Irish group The Frames and one half of folk rock duo, The Swell Season.", "output":"Glen Hansard (born 21 April 1970 in Dublin, Ireland) is the principal songwriter and vocalist\\\/guitarist for Irish rock group The Frames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Surfing with the Alien\" is the first song in Satriani's second album.", "output":"\"Surfing with the Alien\" is the first song in Joe Satrianis second album Surfing with the Alien.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean.", "output":"The county includes part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 4 January 1923 John Murray married Mary Madeline Cannon at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, and his civilian career began to prosper, being appointed as the Manager of the delivery department at Anthony Hordern & Sons.", "output":"On 4 January 1923 John Murray married Mary Madeline Cannon at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, and soon after became the manager of the delivery department at Anthony Hordern & Sons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its founder, first director and chief conductor was Stevan Hristi\u00c4, one of the most important Serbian composers and conductors.", "output":"Its founder was Stevan Hristi\u00c4, one of the most important Serbian composers and conductors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here.", "output":"e\/O. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite his tumultuous relations with Gandhi, Tagore was key in resolving a Gandhi-Ambedkar dispute involving separate electorates for untouchables, ending Gandhi's fast \"unto death\".", "output":"Despite his not very cordial relations with Gandhi, Tagore played a key role in resolving a Gandhi-B. R. Ambedkar dispute involving separate electorates for untouchables.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alexander Murray Palmer Haley (August 11, 1921 \u00e2 \"February 10, 1992) was an African-American writer.", "output":"Alexander Palmer Haley (August 11, 1921 \u00e2 \"February 10, 1992) was an African-American writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Avalanches may be triggered on many slopes even if only light loads [2] are applied.", "output":"Avalanches may be triggered when heavy [2] loads are applied, especially on a few generally identified steep slopes. Avalanches are likely to be triggered on many slopes even if only light loads [2] are applied.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Acceleration due to gravity varies over the surface of the Earth, generally increasing from about 9.78 m\\\/s2 (32.1 ft\\\/s2) at the equator to about 9.83 m\\\/s2 (32.3 ft\\\/s2) at the poles.", "output":"The value adopted in the International Service of Weights and Measures for the standard acceleration due to Earths gravity is 980.665 cm\\\/s2, value already stated in the laws of some countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 Reinaldo de Lima, born on January 111957, is a former Brazilian football player and striker, popularly known as Reinaldo or Rei (The King).", "output":"Jos\u00e9 Reinaldo de Lima (born 11 January, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 11, 2008, eight weeks after debuting on the chart, \"I Kissed A Girl\" finally made it to number one.", "output":"On August 11, eight weeks after debuting on the chart, \"I Kissed A Girl\" finally made it to number one.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The My Opera Community was launched in August 2001 as a simple support site for the browser, and had its first upgrade a month later on September 11.", "output":"History The My Opera Community started in August 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The diagram at right illustrates a cast metal sort: a face, b body or shank, c point size, 1 shoulder, 2 nick, 3 groove, 4 foot.", "output":"The diagram at right shows a cast metal sort: a face, b body or shank, c point size, 1 shoulder, 2 nick, 3 groove, 4 foot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kenzo Suzuki (\u00e9 \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e6) (born July 25, 1974) is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is perhaps best known for his appearances with New Japan Pro Wrestling and in the United States with World Wrestling Entertainment.", "output":"Kenzo Suzuki (born July 25, 1974) is a Japanese professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and New Japan Pro Wrestling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In My Story, Monroe recalls her mother \"screaming and laughing\" as she was forcibly removed to the State Hospital in Norwalk.", "output":"In My Story, Monroe said her mother was \"screaming and laughing\" as she was taken to the State Hospital in Norwalk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1999, the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking 9th on the list.", "output":"In 1999, the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking 9th on the list of 100.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"British Rail reserved the TOPS Class 97 designation for departmental locomotives, which were used for special or engineering duties.", "output":"British Rail reserved the TOPS Class 97 designation for departmental locomotives. These were used for special or engineering duties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 27 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City and the following day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire, as New Spain was to be henceforth called.", "output":"On September 27 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City. The next day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An ammeter is a measuring instrument used to measure the electric current in a circuit.", "output":"An ammeter is a measuring tool used to measure the flow of electric current in a circuit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Auto-Tune was initially created by Andy Hildebrand, an engineer working for Exxon.", "output":"Auto-Tune was first created by Andy Hildebrand, an engineer working for Exxon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey, Brighton and Hove and West Sussex, and to the south by the English Channel.", "output":"Location It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey and West Sussex, and to the south by the English Channel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edward III (13 November 1312 - 21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages.", "output":"Edward III (13 November 1312 21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The black-and-white checkered bottom derives from the coat of arms of the family of Torgow, who owned the area around Zossen until 1478.", "output":"The black-and-white chequered bottom derives from the coat of arms of the family of Torgow, who owned the area around Zossen until 1478.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Durham County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments.", "output":"Durham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There was a series of Benedictine archbishops, including Saint Oswald, Wulfstan, and Ealdred, who traveled to Westminster to crown William in 1066.", "output":"The Benedictine archbishop Ealdred traveled to Westminster to crown William in 1066.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satisfied with the training environment in Toronto, Kim made Toronto her training home.", "output":"Because she liked the training environment in Toronto, Kim made Toronto her training home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Second Part of The Pilgrim's Progress presents the pilgrimage of Christian's wife, Christiana; their sons; and the maiden, Mercy.", "output":"The Second Part of The Pilgrim's Progress presents the pilgrimage of Christian's wife, Christiana; their sons and the maiden, Mercy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aegir () or Saturn XXXVI (provisional designation S\/2004 S 10) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Aegir or Saturn XXXVI (provisional designation S\/2004 S 10) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chamtar is a town and union council of Mardan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Chamtar is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 9 & ndash; The Sea Beggars hang 19 previously imprisoned Roman Catholic priests at Brielle.", "output":"July 9 - The Sea Beggars hang 19 previously imprisoned Roman Catholic priests at Brielle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Chicago suburb, for many years Skokie promoted itself as \"The World's Largest Village\".", "output":"As a nearby village was named Niles, there was confusion, and the name of the village was changed to Skokie has in 1940.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The period after is called Reconstruction - it led to much anger from white southerners, this anger still exists.", "output":"The period after is called Reconstruction - it led to much anger from white southerners, which still exists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The history of the Constitution of Australia began with moves towards federation in the 19th century, which culminated in the federation of the Australian colonies to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.", "output":"The history of the Constitution of Australia began with moves towards federation in the 19th century. This led to the Australian colonies joining together to form the Commonwealth of Australian 1901.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until then, the architect and the structural engineer were usually one and the same - the master builder.", "output":"Until then, the architect and the structural engineer were usually one and the same.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The outer Solar System is beyond the asteroids, including the four gas giant planets.", "output":"Sometimes the Outer solar system is taken to mean and the Gas Giant Planets, the Kuiper Belt, and the Scattered Disk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She agrees, and this leads to a bitter break up between Sadie and Jojo, both musically and romantically.", "output":"This leads to a break up between Sadie and Jojo, both musically and romantically.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Working from the Kent block, Cosworth created a 1601 c for homologation purposes.", "output":"Working from the Kent block, Cosworth created a 1.6 Litre engine for homologation (standarding) purposes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2043 (MMXLIII) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2043 (MMXLIII) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Regardless of the part of the body first affected by the disease, muscle weakness and atrophy spread to other parts of the body as the disease progresses.", "output":"The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which muscles in the body are affected first.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hipparchus, or more correctly Hipparchos (; c. 190 BC \u00e2 \"c. 120 BC), was a Greek astrologer, astronomer, geographer, and mathematician of the Hellenistic period.", "output":"120 BC) was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. He lived in the Hellenistic period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other famous 19th-century visitors included author Jules Verne; poets William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Alfred, Lord Tennyson; and Romantic artist J. M. W. Turner, who painted \"Staffa, Fingal's Cave\" in 1832.", "output":"Other famous 19th-century visitors included author Jules Verne; poets William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Alfred, Lord Tennyson; and Romantic artist J.M.W. Turner, who painted \"Staffa, Fingal's Cave\" in 1832.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was a clone of its main competitor, the earlier MITS Altair 8800.", "output":"It was compatible with its main competitor, the earlier MITS Altair 8800, by which it was inspired.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the term pre-Sokratic was in use as early as George Grote's Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates in 1865.", "output":"The term \"Pre-Sokratic\", however, had been in use as early as George Grotes Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates (\/O1865\/O).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On January 23, 2008, Bronstein announced that he was leaving his job as editor of the Chronicle to take an editor-at-large position with Hearst Newspapers.", "output":"On January 23, 2008, Bronstein announced that he was leaving his job as editor of the Chronicle. He became editor-at-large with Hearst Newspapers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C., United States.", "output":"The Washington Nationals are a Major League Baseball team from Washington, D.C., United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poland is also a member of the European Union, NATO, United Nations, World Trade Organization, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).", "output":"Poland is also a member of NATO, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Trainee station managers are known as \"jackaroos\" (female trainee managers are known as \"jillaroos\").", "output":"Men learning how to become station managers are known as \"jackaroos\", while women are known as \"jillaroos\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their match stemmed from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand, the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance, where Edge won by escaping the cage.", "output":"Their match was a rematch from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand, the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance, where Edge won by escaping the cage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was initially titled Atticus, but Lee renamed it to reflect a story that went beyond a character portrait.", "output":"It was first titled Atticus, but Lee changed its name because the story was more than simply about one character.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dunes occur in different forms and sizes, formed by interaction with the wind.", "output":"In physical geography, a dune is a hill of sand built by eolian processes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Erode is well known for handloom, powerloom textile products and readymade garments and hence it is called Loom City of India.", "output":"Erode is well known for marketing of textile products of Handloom, Powerloom and Readymade Garments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About 150 fishermen survived the storm by waiting on islands, sandbars, or disabled fishing boats.", "output":"Another 150 fishermen survived the storm by waiting on islands or sandbar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevertheless, it is considered desirable for a cipher to have no weak keys.", "output":"However, it is considered a good design for a cipher to have no weak keys (\"quality chiper\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He started twenty-seventh (rain-out) but finished eighth in the # 18 Joe Gibbs Driven Performance Oil Chevrolet.", "output":"He started twenty-seventh but finished eighth in the # 18 Joe Gibbs Driven Performance Oil Chevrolet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl Allg\u00f6wer (born January 5, 1957) is a German former footballer.", "output":"Karl Allg\u00f6wer (born 5 January, 1957) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was immediately followed by Dare To Strike, another blockbuster co-production with veteran Hong Kong actors.", "output":"This was followed by Dare To Strike, another blockbuster co-production with Hong Kong actors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jin began to educate himself in Chinese literature and high school curriculum at sixteen.", "output":"He began to teach himself about Chinese literature and to learn the high school curriculum at sixteen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Not long after, in 1911, she won an essay competition in The Ladies Companion for a 300-word essay about Jane Austen.", "output":"Not long after, in 1911, she won an essay competition in The Ladies Companion for a 300-word essay on Jane Austen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicole Margaret \"Nikki\" Blonsky (born November 9, 1988) is an American actress and singer.", "output":"JPG thumb (452x687) px right Nikki Blonsky)) Nicole Margaret Blonsky, aka Nikki Blonsky, is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL's board of governors and first presented at the conclusion of the 1981 \u00e2 \"82 season.", "output":"The Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL's board of governors and first handed out at the end of the 1981 \u00e2 \"82 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player who plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu.", "output":"Kazuya Kawabata (born 22 October 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The strip was syndicated daily from November 18, 1985 to December 31, 1995.", "output":"The comic strip continued from November 18, 1985 until December 31, 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edwidge Danticat (; born January 19, 1969) is an Haitian-American author.", "output":"Edwidge Danticat (born January 19, 1969) is a Haitian born American writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, this phrase is liberally applied to most storms undergoing rapid intensification.", "output":"However, this phrase is usually applied to most storms that are quickly becoming stronger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the historic roots of Ripuarian languages are in Middle High German, but there were other influences too, such as Latin, Low German, Dutch, French, and Southern Meuse-Rhenish (Limburgish).", "output":"Many historic roots of ripuarian languages are in Middle High German. Many other influences too, like Latin, Low German, Dutch, French, and Limburgish-Bergish, are in today's Ripuarian languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2000, the three surviving original members discussed recording an album of new material, but their plans temporarily stalled upon Entwistle's death at the age of 57 in 2002.", "output":"In 2002 planning for recording an album of new material was put on hold after John Entwistle's death at the age of 57.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship.", "output":"The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kirby is the main protagonist of Nintendo's Kirby video game series created by Masahiro Sakurai and developed by HAL Laboratory. The Kirby series is one of Nintendo's many well-known game franchises, spanning nearly twenty games since 1992.", "output":"Kirby is a fictional character in a series of video games published by Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Official Web Site of the British Monarchy, \"Succession\"", "output":"Names with superscript letter B are listed at The Official Web Site of the British Monarchy, \"Succession\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The introduction of Burger King in T\u00f3rshavn was widely publicized and a sign of the globalization of Faroese culture.", "output":"The introduction of Burger King in T\u00f3rshavn was widely publicized but no one know how will goes things about this branch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Theoretical temperature rise is T2 = T1 \u00b7 Rc (k-1) \/ k, with T1 and T2 in degrees Rankine or kelvin, and k = ratio of specific heats (approximately 1.4 for air).", "output":"Theoretical temperature rise is T2 = T1 \u00b7 Rc ((k-1) \/ k)), with T1 and T2 in degrees Rankine or kelvins, and k = ratio of specific heats (approximately 1.4 for air).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alain Didier Zokora-D \u00e9guy (born on 14 December 1980 in Abidjan, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire) is an Ivorian footballer who plays the position of midfielder.", "output":"Didier Zokora (born 14 December 1980) is a Cote dIvoire football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Located southwest of Orion in the southern-hemisphere constellation Fornax, the image covers 11.0 square arcminutes.", "output":"Located southwest of Orion in the Southern-Hemisphere constellation Fornax at right ascension 3h 32m 40.0 s, declination -27 47 29 \"(J2000), the image covers 36.7 square arcminutesSpace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This made it the focal point of trade across the western Sahara, and the centre of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao.", "output":"Therefore, trade across the west of the Sahara came here, and it became the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A B\u00c3 1\\\/4 chner flask, also known as a vacuum flask, filter flask, side-arm flask or Kitasato flask, is a thick-walled Erlenmeyer flask with a short glass tube and hose barb protruding about an inch from its neck.", "output":"A B\u00c3 1\\\/4 chner flask (also called a vacuum flask, a filter flask, a side-arm flask or a kitasato flask) is a flask made of glass.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to this, the pope was elected by the clergy and congregation of the church.", "output":"Prior to this, the pope was selected by election by the clergy and congregation of the church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"C\u00f3rdoba (Arabic:), traditionally named Cordova in English, is a province of southern Spain, in the north-central part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.", "output":"C\u00f3rdoba (Arabic:), called Cordova in English, is a province of southern Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A political faction could thus be described as a \"party within a party.", "output":"A political faction could be described as a \"party within a party\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Similarly, the Tamil parts of Sri Lanka joined with the other regions of the island in 1802 to form the Ceylon colony.", "output":"Similarly, the British combined Tamil lands of Sri Lanka and other regions of Sri Lanka in 1802.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 800 AD to 1400 AD, this ancient civilization farmed the area and built irrigation canals, constructing more than 125 miles of canals, much of which remains extant today.", "output":"From 800 AD to 1400 AD, this ancient civilization farmed the area and built ingenious irrigation canals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 17 - After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes emperor.", "output":"April 17 - After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Waldemar Aureliano de Oliveira Filho, usually known as Mazinho (born 26 December 1965 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), is a retired Brazilian football player.", "output":"Mazinho Oliveira (born 26 December 1965) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types: sexual and asexual.", "output":"The two types of reproduction are sexual and asexual.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was at first claimed that Paul's career as an oracle began during the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament.", "output":"It was at first said that Paul's career as an oracle began during the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The remainder is usually filled with patterns of leaves, grapes, pomegranates, or abstract knotwork patterns.", "output":"The remainder is usually filled with patterns of leaves, grapes or abstract knotwork patterns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nematode species are very difficult to distinguish; over 28,000 have been described, Hugot et al.", "output":"Nematode species are very difficult to distinguish; over 80,000 have been described, of which over 15,000 are parasitic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benedicto de Moraes Menezes Dantas (born 30 October 1906, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Benedicto de Moraes Menezes (born 30 October, 1906) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In exchange, Ecclestone would provide an annual payment.", "output":"In exchange, Ecclestone would make an annual payment.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some days later, one patron attempted to remove the work from the gallery wall, and two teenagers later attacked it with a hammer.", "output":"A few days later, one visitor tried to take the work off of the gallery wall, and two teenagers later attacked the work with a hammer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After World War II the company produced Land Rovers under license for the Belgian army up to 1953.", "output":"After worldwar II the company produced Land Rovers under licence for the Belgian army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This would imply that Mani had access to Mandaean religious literature, or both derived from the same source.", "output":"This would imply that Mani had access to Mandaean religious literature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Steinitz OBE (August 25, 1909 - April 21, 1988) was a pioneer in the post-war interpretation of the music of Johann Sebastian Bach.", "output":"Paul Steinitz (born Chichester, 25 August 1909; died Old Oxted, Surrey, 21 April 1988) was an English conductor and organist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts.", "output":"This category contains people who are from the US state of Massachusetts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many roofing surfaces are damaged; asphalt tiles that have curled up and\/or fractured due to age may break away completely.", "output":"More damage to most roofing surfaces, asphalt tiles that have curled up and\/or fractured due to age may break away completely.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tank was not designed to hold this type of solution and was not configured to prevent criticality.", "output":"The tank was not designed to dissolve this type of solution and was not designed to prevent such accidents to happen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He would later move to the San Francisco Examiner.", "output":"He later moved to the San Francisco Examiner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were captured from the Marathas at the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818.", "output":"The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were captured from the Marathas after the Third Anglo-Maratha War of 1818.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lil Wayne initially decided to use the leaked tracks, plus four new tracks, to make a separate album, titled The Leak.", "output":"Lil Wayne initially decided to use the leaked tracks, plus four new tracks, to make a separate album, titled Tha Carter III: The Leak.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Syd Barrett (6 January 1946 - 7 July 2006), born Roger Keith Barrett, was an English singer, songwriter, guitarist and artist.", "output":"Roger Keith \"Syd\" Barrett (January 6, 1946 - July 7, 2006) was a famous English musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1960 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 15, 1960, United Press International.", "output":"The 1960 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1, 1960 and ended November 30, 1960.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glenn Thomas Jacobs (born April 26, 1967 in Madrid, Spain) is an American professional wrestler and actor better known by his ring name, Kane and is currently working for World Wrestling Entertainment on its SmackDown brand.", "output":"Glenn Jacobs (April 26, 1967) is an American professional wrestler who performs under the stage name Kane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Founded in 1872 as an agricultural and mechanical college, Virginia Tech continues to be one of the few public universities in the United States which maintains a corps of cadets.", "output":"It is also one of only a few public universities in the United States to have a corps of cadets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The university is the largest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) system which is the largest single provider of higher education in the state of Minnesota.", "output":"It is the largest member for Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty.", "output":"He was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty founded by Augustus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1959 & ndash; The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro.", "output":"1954 - The first public demonstration of a machine translation system was held in New York at the head office of IBM.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Endowment for the Arts bestowed upon her its \"highest honor in jazz\", the NEA Jazz Masters Award, in 1989.", "output":"The National Endowment for the Arts gave her its \"highest honor in jazz,\" the NEA Jazz Masters Award, in 1989.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After several years as an on-ice official, he was named head coach of the Hamilton Tigers for one season.", "output":"After working as an on-ice official for a few years, he became head coach of the Hamilton Tigers for one season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This page provides information about the use of open proxies to read and edit the English Wikipedia.", "output":"This page provides information about the use of open proxies to read and change pages on the Simple English Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September 2001, he went to Wolverhampton Wanderers on a three-month loan, scoring two goals in his first two games.", "output":"In September 2001, he went to Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves) on a three-month loan, scoring two goals in his first two games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"where n is the index number of the floret and c is a constant scaling factor, and is a form of Fermat's spiral.", "output":"where is the index number of the floret and is a constant scaling factor, and is a form of Fermat's spiral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The principal industrial process for the artificial synthesis of Vitamin C still bears his name.", "output":"The main industrial process for the artificial creation of Vitamin C still bears his name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reflections on longevity have usually gone beyond acknowledging the brevity of human life and have included thinking about methods to extend life.", "output":"Longevity usually includes thinking about methods to extend life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most extensive brackish water habitats worldwide are estuaries, where a river meets the sea.", "output":"The most important brackish water habitats are estuaries, where a river meets the sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the other hand, Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an \"even and fascinating fight\" until Lasker blundered in the last game.", "output":"Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an \"even and fascinating fight\" until Lasker blundered in the last game.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because A, G, C, and T appear in the DNA, these molecules are called DNA-bases; A, G, C, and U are called RNA-bases.", "output":"Because A, G, C and T appear in the DNA, these molecules are called DNA-bases; A, G, C and U are called RNA-bases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also according to WWE Magazine, the amount of pyrotechnics used would be ten times that of the amount used on RAW.", "output":"Also according to WWE Magazine, the number of pyrotechnics used would be ten times that of the number used on RAW.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Treaty of Brussels was signed by the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands on 17 March 1948.", "output":"The Treaty of Brussels was signed by the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands on March 17, 1948.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"East of the Highveld, beyond the eastern escarpment, the Lowveld stretches towards the Indian Ocean.", "output":"East of the Highveld, beyond the eastern escarpment, the Lowveld reaches towards the Indian Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, she has represented since 2007.", "output":"She is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hern\u00c3 n Gaviria Carvajal (November 27, 1969 \u00e2 \"October 24, 2002) was a Colombian footballer, who played as a central midfielder.", "output":"Hern\u00c3 n Gaviria (born 27 November 1969 - died 24 October 2002) is a former Colombian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Slipknot considered including a DJ in their lineup, but had difficulty finding one because \"the people (they) knew who were DJs all sucked!\"", "output":"Slipknot wanted to have a DJ in the band, but had a hard time finding one because \"the people (they) knew who were DJs all sucked!\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse.", "output":"Today, Arabian ancestors are found in almost every breed of riding horse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to the political interest in the working class, there has been debate over the nature of the working class since the early 19th century.", "output":"People started talking about the working class after industrialization in the early 19th century. Karl Marx wrote about the working class.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The canton of Glarus is dominated by the deep valley of the Linth River and the smaller Sernftal on the east.", "output":"Geography The canton of Glarus is dominated by the deep valley of the Linth River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following his wish, his own Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak was played in an orchestration by his friend Johan Halvorsen, who had married Grieg's niece. In addition, the Funeral March movement from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played.", "output":"Following his wish, his own funeral march for Rikard Nordraak was played, as well as the funeral march by Frederic Chopin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 14 & ndash; The Casablanca Conference, where Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill to discuss World War II).", "output":"January 14 - Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill to discuss World War II).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His writings about music appeared mostly in the Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik (\"The New Journal for Music\"), a Leipzig-based publication that he jointly founded.", "output":"Many of his articles appeared in a journal called Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik (New Journal for Music) which he started.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 \u00e2 \"30 May 1744) was an eighteenth-century English poet, best known for his satirical verse and for his translation of Homer.", "output":"Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 - 30 May 1744) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century. He is best known for his satirical verse and for his translation of Homer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The company employs over 300 people and was incorporated in 1963.", "output":"The company employs over 300 people and was was incorporated in 1963.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael A. Thalbourne, Ph. D., (born March 24, 1955; died May 4, 2010) was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist.", "output":"Michael A. Thalbourne, Ph. D., (March 24 1955 May 4 2010) was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With their roster down with only three members, camaraderie in Ulong became even closer; but Bobby Jon and Stephenie reaffirmed their alliance.", "output":"With their tribe down with only three members, the members of Ulong became even closer; but Bobby Jon and Stephenie were still aligned.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By joining the Blackhawks, Ladd was reunited with three former minor hockey teammates, Troy Brouwer, Brent Seabrook and Colin Fraser, who all played together with the Pacific Vipers.", "output":"He played with minor league hockey on the Pacific Vipers with his former teammates Troy Brouwer, Brent Seabrook and Colin Fraser.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most obvious influence on his art is the older Dutch master Hieronymus Bosch, particularly in Bruegel's early \"demonological\" paintings such as The Triumph of Death and Dulle Griet (Mad Meg).", "output":"The most obvious influence on his art is the older Dutch master Hieronymus Bosch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The northern part of the continent, covering much of Siberia was also inaccessible to the steppe nomads due to the dense forests and the tundra.", "output":"The northern part of the continent was not accessible to the steppe nomads due to the dense forests and the tundra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The direction and duration of waggle runs are closely correlated with the direction and distance of the patch of flowers being advertised by the dancing bee.", "output":"The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ulmaceae is a family of flowering plant that includes the elms (genus Ulmus), and the zelkovas (genus Zelkova).", "output":"Ulmaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes the elms (genus Ulmus), and the zelkovas (genus Zelkova).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 1 - Serbia is set to enter the European Union.", "output":"February 26 - Annular solar eclipse will be visible from parts of South America and Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Along with her main attributes, Diana was an emblem of chastity.", "output":"In Roman mythology, Diana was the goddess of hunting, and in later times, the moon and chastity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to research at Cornell University, cocoa powder has nearly twice the antioxidants of red wine, and up to three times the antioxidants found in green tea.", "output":"Cocoa has nearly twice the anti-cancer antioxidants of red wine, and up to three times those found in green tea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The case was resolved on December 20, 2005, when Judge John E. Jones III ruled that the Dover Area School District can not teach Intelligent Design in a science class room, due to its religious origins.", "output":"On December 20, 2005, Judge John E. Jones III decided in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania that a public school district in Pennsylvania can not teach Intelligent Design in a science class room.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \u00e5ngstr\u00f6m or angstrom (symbol \u00c5) (; Swedish:) is an internationally recognized non-SI unit of length equal to 0.1 nanometre or 1 metres (there are 10 billion of these in a metre).", "output":"An angstrom or \u00e5ngstr\u00f6m (symbol \u00c5); Swedish: is a non-SI unit of length that is internationally recognized.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview It is currently known that the game will feature new stars including Mel B, Apolo Anton Ohno, Joey Fatone and Jennie Garth and new professional dancers including Derek Hough and his sister Julianne Hough.", "output":"Overview The game will feature all-new stars such as Mel B, Apolo Anton Ohno, Joey Fatone and Jennie Garth. Players will be able to cha-cha with new professional dancers including Derek Hough, and his sister, two-time \"Dancing with the Stars\" champion, Julianne Hough.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The magazine Book ranked Big Brother # 59 on its 100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900 list.", "output":"Book magazine ranked the character of Big Brother as # 59 on its \"100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900\" list.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since his departure, Ash has traveled the World of Pok\u00c3 mon, competed in many challenges, and caught newer Pok\u00c3 mon..", "output":"Since his departure, Ash has traveled the world of Pok\u00c3 mon, competed in many challenges, and catching many Pok\u00c3 mon..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ogden's rules of grammar for Basic English help people use the 850 words to talk about things and events in a normal way.", "output":"Ogden's rules of grammar for Basic English help people use the 850 words to talk about things and events normally.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mirandan craters are named after characters in Shakespeare's The Tempest.", "output":"Craters on Miranda are named after characters in Shakespeare's play The Tempest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among his descendants are cinematographer Floyd Crosby, his son, rock musician David Crosby and former Massachusetts Governor William Weld.", "output":"Among his descendants are cinematographer Floyd Crosby and rock singer David Crosby.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The town is centred around the Place de la Liberation (previously the Place Porta), at the edge of which is the church of Sainte Marie.", "output":"The town is centered around the Place de la Lib\u00c3 ration (previously the Place Porta), at the edge of which is the church of Sainte Marie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her mother, born Iris Greep, was a talented pianist, and taught at the Royal Academy of Music in London.", "output":"His mother was a talented pianist who taught at the Royal Academy of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Reichstag had passed a Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service that called for the immediate sacking of all Jewish civil servants at the Reich, Land, and municipal levels.", "output":"The Reichstag had passed a Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service].", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July, 1964) is a former Italian football player.", "output":"Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July, 1964) was a Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another 9 to 12 years is required for the second harvest, and a tree can be harvested twelve times in its lifetime.", "output":"Another 10-12 years is required for the second harvest, and a tree can be harvested a dozen times in its lifetime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He received his first music lessons from his mother, who was a singer, and began composing at an early age.", "output":"They include some of the best-loved English songs of the 20th century, especially Is My Team Ploughing?", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boxing, kickboxing, amateur wrestling, puroresu, mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports.", "output":"Boxing, kickboxing, sport wrestling, mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Green was born at Edmonton, London to Frederick and Sarah Patterson (n\u00c3 e Neall), and moved to King's Lynn in 1920, after her marriage to Walter Green, a railway worker who died in 1970 after 50 years of marriage.", "output":"Green was born in London and moved to King's Lynn in 1920 after her marriage to Walter, a railway worker who died in 1970.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic, where he had succeeded Arturo Toscanini in 1936.", "output":"By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1986 & ndash; The Gateway Bridge, Brisbane in Queensland, Australia is officially opened.", "output":"1980 - Nigel Short, 14, is the youngest chess player to be awarded the degree of International Master.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ryozo Suzuki (born July 16, 1939 in Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Ryozo Suzuki (born 16 July 1939) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In botany, a stoma (also stomate; plural stomata) is a pore, found in the leaf and stem epidermis that is used for gas exchange.", "output":"In botany, a stoma (also stomate; plural stomata) is a tiny opening or pore that is used for gas exchange.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hull was famous for his blonde hair, blinding skating speed, and having the fastest shot, earning him the nickname \"the Golden Jet\".", "output":"Hull was known for his blonde hair, blinding skating speed, and having the fastest shot in the game which also earned him the nickname, \"the Golden Jet\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroki Mizuhara is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Hiroki Mizuhara (born 15 January 1975) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schoenberg refused, saying \"I would only make you a bad Schoenberg, and you're such a good Gershwin already.\"", "output":"Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg was one of the people who praised George Gershwin. Schoenberg said Gershwin was a man who lived in music and expressed everything through music, because music was his native language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many motor racing events.", "output":"To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for motor racing events.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Alexander Chapman \"Alex\" Ferguson, CBE, popularly known as Sir Alex or Fergie (born 31 December 1941 in Govan, Glasgow) is a Scottish football manager and former player, currently managing Manchester United, where he has been in charge since 1986.", "output":"Sir Alex Ferguson (born 31 December, 1941) is a Scottish football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite its close relationship to avialan birds, Epidexipteryx appears to have lacked remiges (wing feathers), and it likely could not fly.", "output":"Despite its close relationship to avialan birds, Epidexipteryx appears to have lacked wing feathers, and so it could not fly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, after Hideyoshi's castle.", "output":"The period of Hideyoshi's rule is usually called the Momoyama period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia is an annual international arts festival during the season of the midnight sun.", "output":"A series of carnivals take place during the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was Afghanistan's de facto head of state from 1996 to late 2001, under the official title of Head of the Supreme Council.", "output":"Three states officially recognized him under the title of Head of the Supreme Council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cinderella III: A Twist in Time was released on February 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31, 2008.", "output":"Cinderella III: A Twist in Time was released on February 6, 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31, 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saxony nevertheless joined the Prussian-led North German Confederation the next year.", "output":"Saxony joined the Prussian-led North German Confederation the next yearin 1867.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally, the team was known as the Siam national football team.", "output":"Thailand national football team is the national football team of Thailand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The DC-10 was succeeded by the related McDonnell Douglas MD-11.", "output":"The DC-10 was succeeded by the related McDonnell Douglas MD-11 which entered service in 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006 South Uist, and neighbouring Benbecula and Eriskay were involved in Scotland's biggest community land buyout to date.", "output":"The island, in common with the rest of the Hebrides, is one of the last remaining strongholds of the Gaelic language in Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shere Hite notes that most women achieve orgasm easily from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.", "output":"Some women achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The protein content of the hull-less oat kernel (groat) ranges from 12 to 24%, the highest among cereals.", "output":"The amount of protein of the hull-less oat kernel ranges from 12 \u00e2 \"24%, which is the highest among cereals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Through the attention of the international community, Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp.", "output":"Because of complaints from the other countries, Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1970, the AFL NFL merger took place and the Raiders joined the Western Division of the American Football Conference in the newly merged NFL.", "output":"They play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference. The Raiders join the American Football Conference as a Western Division member.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Australia national football team represents Australia in international association football competitions.", "output":"Australia national football team is the national football team of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aside from the Crown itself, the office of Governor of New South Wales is the oldest constitutional office in Australia.", "output":"The Governor of New South Wales is the oldest political office Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The word \"prose\" is derived from the Latin prosa, which literally translates to \"straightforward\".", "output":"The word prose comes from the Latin prosa, meaning straightforward, hence the term \"prosaic,\" which is often seen as negative.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the bishops did not respond, or when they sought merely to divert him, Luther circulated his theses privately.", "output":"When the bishops did not respond, Luther circulated his theses privately.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lucgarier is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Lucgarier is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September 1917, the Ottomans caught her carrier pigeon with a message to the British and decrypted the Nili code.", "output":"In September 1917 the Ottomans caught one of her carrier pigeons which they then worked out (decrypted) and found out where she was.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Volkswagen Polo Mk5 is the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini-class car, launched by Volkswagen in March 2009.", "output":"The 'Volkswagen Polo Mk5 is the fifth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The channel windows can be split in two subwindows, one for chat messages and the other for commands like joins\\\/parts\\\/mode changes.", "output":"With the split window mode you can divide your channel window into 2, one for chat messages and one for \"commands\" like joins\\\/parts\\\/mode changes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name \"deadmau5\" originated when Zimmerman found a dead mouse in his computer while he was replacing his video card.", "output":"The name deadmau5 started when Zimmerman found a dead mouse in his computer, while he was replacing his video card.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jack battles Fontaine, eventually prevailing and allowing the Little Sisters to subdue and extract the ADAM from Fontaine, killing him.", "output":"Jack battles Fontaine, eventually beating and allowing the Little Sisters to take the ADAM from Fontaine, killing him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although they could have acquired Joe Malone in the draft, they turned to the PCHA and signed goaltender Hap Holmes.", "output":"Although they could have acquired Joe Malone, who led the NHL in scoring, in the draft, they turned to the PCHA and signed goaltender Hap Holmes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Astronomical twilight This is defined as the time beginning when the center of the Sun is exactly 12 \u00b0 below the horizon (the end of nautical twilight) and ending when the sun's center reaches exactly 18 \u00b0 below the horizon.", "output":"Astronomical twilight is when the sun is between 12 \u00b0 and 18 \u00b0 below the horizon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The confusion between these kinds of birds from related but different families is also reflected in the scientific name for the turkey genus: meleagris () is Greek for guinea-fowl.", "output":"The confusion with the name is also seen in the scientific name: meleagris is Greek for guinea-fowl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity.", "output":"A Private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to just a person or a group of individuals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its founding was financed in large part by Ohio State alumnus Leslie Wexner with a gift of twenty-five million dollars in the 1980s.", "output":"The center was built mostly from a twenty-five million dollar gift from Ohio State graduate Leslie Wexner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Djibouti national football team, nicknamed the Riverains de la Mer Rouge (Shoremen of the Red Sea), is the national team of Djibouti.", "output":"Djibouti national football team is the national football team of Djibouti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Earth also is the only terrestrial planet with active plate tectonics.", "output":"The Earth is the only terrestrial planet with active plate tectonics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current Drivers' Champion is Lewis Hamilton, who won his first World Championship in 2008.", "output":"The current Drivers' Champion is Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen, who won his World Championship in 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The marginally fertile parts are primarily utilised as rangelands and have been traditionally used for sheep or cattle grazing, on cattle stations which are leased from the Federal Government.", "output":"The fertile parts are known as Rangelands and have been traditionally used for sheep or cattle farming.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, only 42 events (less than half) actually included athletes who were not from the United States.", "output":"In fact, only 42 of the events actually included athletes who were not from the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is also one of three Kimball Farms, an ice cream store fairly well known in the state of Massachusetts.", "output":"When wells are polluted, there is no town water which can be brought in because the town government has no wells of its own.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But sixteen years later, when taxes became repressive, they hanged the tax collector and defeated the Romans under Tiberius at the Battle of Baduhennawood.", "output":"Sixteen years late they defeated the Romans under Tiberius at the Battle of Baduhennawood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The long road to Bologna\", The Australia, 26 March 2008 Professor Glyn Davis AC is Melbourne's current vice-chancellor.", "output":"Professor Glyn Davis AC is Melbourne's current vice-chancellor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brickmaking by hand was still undertaken until very recently, by Keymer Tiles (formerly the Keymer Brick and Tile company) whose tiles can be found in buildings such as St. James Church, Piccadilly and Manchester Central Station (now G-Mex).", "output":"Brickmaking by hand still happened until very recently, by Keymer Tiles (formerly the Keymer Brick and Tile company) whose tiles can be found in buildings such as St. James Church, Piccadilly and Manchester Central Station (now G-Mex).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At Ancestry.com Her father, John Stewart, is a stage manager and television producer who has worked for Fox.", "output":"Her father, John Stewart works as a stage manager and television producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most women achieve orgasm easily from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.", "output":"Some women achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zack is from a family of writers: he is the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon, grandson of screenwriter John Whedon, and the brother of screenwriter\\\/musician Jed Whedon and producer\\\/director\\\/writer Joss Whedon.", "output":"He is the son of writer Tom Whedon and the brother of writer-producer-director Joss Whedon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Netherlands, restrictions on the manufacture and sale of Absinthe were successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma in July 2004, making absinthe legal once again.", "output":"In the Netherlands, the old law banning absinthe was successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma. In July 2004 it became legal to make absinthe again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bellach is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Bellach is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Stowe's son, when Abraham Lincoln met her in 1862 Lincoln commented, \"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\"", "output":"Stowe's son says that when Abraham Lincoln met her in 1862 Lincoln said, \"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Panama national football team is the national team of Panama and is controlled by the Federaci\u00c3 n Paname\u00c3 a de F\u00c3 tbol.", "output":"Panama national football team is the national football team of Panama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevermind is the second studio album by the American rock band Nirvana, released on September 24, 1991.", "output":"Nevermind is the second studio album by the American grunge band, Nirvana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1900, by an Act of the Legislature of Alabama, the County Seat was authorized for relocation to the City of Bay Minette, however, the City of Daphne resisted relocation.", "output":"In 1900, by an Act of the Legislature of Alabama said that the county seat should move to the City of Bay Minette.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was nominated for five Dove Awards in 2005, two of which were for his major label debut album Happy.", "output":"He was nominated for five GMA Dove Awards in 2005; two of those nominations were for his first album titled Happy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by stylistic elements from the European classical tradition, as exemplified by his Bachianas brasileiras (\"Brazilian Bach-pieces\").", "output":"His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by classical music from Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Persian Jird (Meriones persicus) is a species of rodent in the Muridae family found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.", "output":"The Persian Jird (Meriones persicus) is a species of rodent in the Muridae family. It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main leading rivalry scripted into the event on the Raw brand was between John Cena and Randy Orton over the WWE Championship.", "output":"The main feud going into the event for the RAW brand was between WWE Champion John Cena and Randy Orton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various sizes are used, commonly ranging from around 30 c to a little over 1 m. Traffic cones come in many different colors, with orange, yellow, pink, and red being the most common colors due to their brightness.", "output":"Traffic cones come in many different colors, with orange, yellow and red being the most common colors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frank Capra later invited Hardy to play a cameo role in Riding High with Bing Crosby in 1950.", "output":"Oliver Hardy also worked with John Wayne in western, The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), and Bing Crosby in Frank Capra film Riding High (1950).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726), the country of Lilliput is described as being \"to the north-west of Van Dieman's Land\" [sic].", "output":"In Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726), the country of Lilliput is said to be \"to the north-west of Van Dieman's Land\" [sic].", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Castranova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 3,644 people.", "output":"Castranova is a commune found in Dolj County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"aired celebrity episodes and the International Tournament taped in Las Vegas, Nevada, and then was put permanently into use on the April 23, 2001 episode.", "output":"When the show aired episodes in Las Vegas, Nevada in February 2001, an updated version of the 1997 was introduced, with a faster tempo and more upbeat feel. It was then put permanently into use from the April 23, 2001 episode onward.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1960 & ndash; Eastern Air Lines Flight 375, a Lockheed L-188 Electra, crashes after a bird strike on takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, killing 62 of 72 on board.", "output":"1960 - An Eastern Airlines Lockheed L-188 Electra flying from Boston crashes killing 62 people after a bird strike.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Water pressure decreases to atmospheric, or in some cases subatmospheric, as the water passes through the turbine blades and loses energy.", "output":"Water pressure decreases to zero as it passes through the turbine blades and gives up its energy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Faith Fairfield (Ripa) was Hope's sister and a soap opera star whose character was killed off, leading her to move in with Hope's family.", "output":"The series is based in part on the life of its creator, Joanna Johnson, a former cast member of The Bold and the Beautiful.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It cast Waheed Murad, Zeba, Mohammad Ali, Sabiha Khanam, Lehri, Saqi, Adeeb and Talish.", "output":"It casted Waheed Murad, Zeba, Mohammad Ali, Sabiha Khanam, Lehri, Saqi, Adeeb and Talish.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BSC Young Boys (officially: Berner Sport Club Young Boys 1898) is a Swiss sports club based in Bern.", "output":"BSC Young Boys (official Berner Sport Club Young Boys) is a Swiss football football club of the Swiss capital, Berne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, perhaps most importantly, the agreement granted FOCA the right to televise Formula One races - this right was \"leased\" to Formula One Promotions and Administration, a company established and owned by Bernie Ecclestone.", "output":"This may have been the most important part of the agreement. This right was \"leased\" to Formula One Promotions and Administration, a company created and owned by Bernie Ecclestone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sergeant (normally abbreviated to Sgt) is a rank used in some form by most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organizations around the world.", "output":"Sergeant is a rank used in most militaries, police forces, and other uniformed organizations around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The groundwater flow rate within a cenote may be very slow at velocities ranging from 1 t per year.", "output":"The groundwater flow rate within a cenote may be very slow at velocities ranging from 1 to 1000 meters per year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charles Michael \"Chuck\" Schuldiner (May 13, 1967 - December 13, 2001) was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.", "output":"Charles Michael \"Chuck\" Schuldiner (May 13, 1967 - December 13, 2001) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The series is set in the year 2517, after the arrival of humans in a new star system, and follows the adventures of the renegade crew of Serenity, a \"Firefly-class\" spaceship.", "output":"It follows the adventures of the crew of Serenity, a Firefly-class spaceship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most widely known approach was published by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy.", "output":"The most widely known approach was made by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each component is about 86 1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 170 kilometers.", "output":"Each asteroid is about 86 1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 170 kilometers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Animal Crossing: City Folk, known in Europe and Australia as Animal Crossing: Let's Go to the City, is a life simulation video game released in 2008 for the Wii video game console.", "output":"Animal Crossing: City Folk is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He and his family have their primary residence in Los Angeles, California.", "output":"He and his family live in Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His birth certificate listed his father as Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, a German biophysicist.", "output":"In his birth certificate it says that his father was Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, a German.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 30 June, the Immortal Seven secretly requested William\u00e2 \"then in the Netherlands with Mary\u00e2\" to come to England with an army to depose James.", "output":"On 30 June, the Immortal Seven secretly asked William, who was in the Netherlands with Mary, to come to England with an army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Young Poland is a modernist period in Polish visual arts, literature and music, covering roughly the years between 1890 and 1918.", "output":"Young Poland (in Polish: M\u00c5 oda Polska) is a period modernist of Polish art, literature and music. This period covered about the years since 1890 until 1918.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irene Castle (17 April 1893 - 25 January 1969) was born Irene Foote, the daughter of a prominent physician in New Rochelle, New York.", "output":"Irene Castle (17 April 1893 \u00e2 \"25 January 1969) was born Irene Foote, the daughter of a prominent physician in New Rochelle, New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sepultura (Portuguese for \"grave\" Barcinski & Gomes 1999, page 17.)", "output":"Sepultura is a thrash metal\\\/death metal\\\/groove metal band from Brazil that sold over 15 milions albums worldwide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Graham has given a globe surmounted with doves to the North Korean Friendship Museum.", "output":"Graham has given a globe covered with doves to the North Korean Friendship Museum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the April 1944 battle Odessa suffered severe damage and many casualties.", "output":"The city suffered severe damage and many casualties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The estimated population of the Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area was 2,998,878 in 2007 (15th most populous CSA).", "output":"In 2007, the Denver\u00e2 \"Aurora\u00e2\" Boulder Combined Statistical Area (CSA) had about 2,998,878 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the largest land campaign organized by the Japanese during the entire Second Sino-Japanese War.", "output":"It was the largest land operation by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the United Kingdom \"yoghurt\" and \"yogurt\" are both current, \"yogurt\" being more common on product labels, and \"yoghourt\" is an uncommon alternative.", "output":"In the United Kingdom \"yoghurt\" and \"yogurt\" are both used, but \"yoghurt\" is more common, and \"yoghourt\" is also sometimes used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If you can not find a template that says what you want to say, then go ahead and say it normally.", "output":"If you can not find a template that says what you want to say, then just post a message for the user on his or her user talk page.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since transactional support is not universally present in hardware RAID, many operating systems include transactional support to protect against data loss during an interrupted write.", "output":"Transactional support is not present in all hardware RAID controllers. Therefore many operating systems include it to protect against data loss during an interrupted write.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furthermore, the Jewish Defense League was suspected of plotting to bomb the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, California.", "output":"The Jewish Defense League was suspected of plotting to bomb the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery.", "output":"The city had been a coal-mining and rail center. There are factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Estates Theatre currently offers performances of dramas, ballets and operas with the focus of the opera company on the work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", "output":"Today the Estates Theatre is still famous for dramas, ballets and operas. The opera company especially perform the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nozomi Hiroyama (\u00e5 \"# \u00e5 \u00e6, born 6 May 1977 in Chiba) is a Japanese footballer currently playing for Richmond Kickers in the American third division USL Pro league.", "output":"Nozomi Hiroyama (born 6 May 1977) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kurzrickenbach is first mentioned as Rihinbah in 830, Egelshofen as Eigolteshoven in 1125, and Emmishofen as Eminshoven in 1159.", "output":"Kurzrickenbach is first mentioned as Rihinbah in 830, Egelshofen is mentioned as Eigolteshoven in 1125, and Emmishofen is mentioned as as Eminshoven in 1159.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1955, a year before western Nigeria became internally self-governing, Sir Ademola was appointed Chief Justice for Western Nigeria, thus becoming the first Nigerian head of the judiciary anywhere in Nigeria.", "output":"Adetokunbo Adegboyega Ademola KBE was a Nigerian judge and former Chief Justice of Nigeria (1958-1972). Before becoming the Chief Justice, he was Chief Justice of the Western Region of Nigeria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It originally started building engines for IndyCars with the money of IndyCar team owner and chassis manufacturer Roger Penske.", "output":"It originally started building engines for IndyCars. They received financial support from IndyCar team owner and builder Roger Penske.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is done to remove ectoparasites, keep them in good aerodynamic condition, and waterproof them.", "output":"They do this to remove ectoparasites, keep them in good condition, and waterproof them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Caspian Sea is the world's largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater.", "output":"The Caspian Sea is the worlds largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"South American nations have even established the Bank of the South in order to reduce US influence in the region.", "output":"Even South American nations have established the Bank of the South in order to cut down on US influence there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer were the defending champions, but only Vergeer tried to defend her title.", "output":"Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer were the defending champions, only Vergeer competed in the event.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) is an American director of theater, opera and film.", "output":"Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) is an American director of Broadway theatre and movies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, shopping carts or login systems implemented using cookies do not work if cookies are disabled.", "output":"For example, shopping baskets which use cookies do not work if the user does not allow cookies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has been claimed as the title of rulers in Muslim countries and empires and is still used for some Muslim leaders.", "output":"The title is also used by Shia Muslims to refer to their first Imam, Ali ibn Abi Talib, since he was also the Caliph.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance.", "output":"All sea snakes have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies - they look somewhat like eels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1924 London Traffic Act imposed a numbering scheme known as the Bassom Scheme, named after Chief Constable A.E. Bassom of the Metropolitan Police who devised it.", "output":"The 1924 London Traffic Act imposed a numbering scheme known as the Bassom Scheme, named after Chief Constable A.E. Bassom of the Metropolitan Police who made it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the recipient of the request has none, he tells the player to \"go fish,\" and the player draws a card from the pool. If the player receives the card he wanted (through either means), he may take another turn.", "output":"If the other player does not have the card, then they say, \"Go Fish,\" and the player that asked takes a card from the deck and the next player goes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 20 - The first federal Martin Luther King, Jr..", "output":"January 20 - The first federal Martin Luther King Day, honoring Martin Luther King Jr..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monica Seles (, Serbian:, Monika Sele,, born December 2, 1973) is a former World No. 1 professional tennis player and a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame.", "output":"Monica Seles (, Serbian:, Monika Sele,, born December 2, 1973) is a former World No. 1 professional tennis player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of Aang's traits, such as vegetarianism, are based on Buddhist and Taoist tradition.", "output":"Most of Aang's habits, such as vegetarianism, are based on Buddhist and Taoist tradition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tetsuya Totsuka (born April 24, 1961 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese football manager and former player.", "output":"Tetsuya Totsuka (born 24 April 1961) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.", "output":"Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally credited in films as Creighton Chaney, he was first credited as \"Lon Chaney, Jr.\" in 1935.", "output":"When he began making movies in 1932 he was known by his original name Creighton Chaney, but starting in 1935 he used the name \"Lon Chaney, Jr.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bolognese sauce is sometimes taken to be a tomato sauce, but authentic recipes have only a small amount of tomato concentrate.", "output":"Today, both butter and olive oil are used for cooking the Soffritto of small amounts of celery, carrot and onion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, or S.M.A.R.T. (sometimes written as SMART), is a monitoring system for computer hard disks to detect and report on various indicators of reliability, in the hope of anticipating failures.", "output":"Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, or S.M.A.R.T. is a system to watch computer hard disks to help stop the risk of failures.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mendelevium (or) is a synthetic element with the symbol Md (formerly Mv) and the atomic number 101.", "output":"Mendelevium ()) is a synthetic element with the symbol Md (used to be Mv) and the atomic number 101.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This provision was made to allow emergency joining with Class 377 DC third-rail electric units.", "output":"This provision was made in order to allow emergency joining with Class 377 DC third-rail electric units.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This axis is interrupted by a railway line and Bonn Hauptbahnhof, a building erected in 1883\\\/84.", "output":"This axis is interrupted by a railway line and Bonn Central Station, a building erected in 1883\\\/84.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In order to qualify, a lawyer usually has to serve as a barrister or solicitor (or, in Scotland, as an advocate) for at least ten years.", "output":"In order to \"take silk\" a lawyer usually has to serve as a barrister or a Scottish advocate for at least 10 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He got his degree of secondary education in the area of Philosophy in 1929.", "output":"In 1929 Juli\u00e1n Padr\u00f3n got a degree of secondary education in Philosophy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The session also featured trumpeter Don Cherry, drummer Billy Higgins, bassist Don Payne and Walter Norris on piano.", "output":"Other musicians like Don Cherry, Billy Higgins, Don Payne and Walter Norris also played on the record.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His fastidious attention to cleaning his teeth, shaving, and bathing daily became popular.", "output":"His attention to cleaning his teeth, shaving and bathing daily became popular.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mommy's Little Monster is the first album by American punk rock band Social Distortion, released in 1983 (though the CD erroneously notes 1982).", "output":"Mommys Little Monster is the first album by American punk rock band Social Distortion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beacon was named to commemorate the historic beacon fires that blazed forth from the summit of the Fishkill Mountains to alert the Continental Army about British troop movements.", "output":"Beacon was named in memory of fires that burned from the summit of the Fishkill Mountains to warn the Continental Army about British troop.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"My Chemical Romance He is currently the rhythm guitarist for My Chemical Romance, and the youngest member of the band.", "output":"Frank Anthony Iero (born October 31, 1981) is the youngest member of the band My Chemical Romance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Catalina, very close to the southeastern coast of the Hispaniola, in the Caribbean Sea.", "output":"The largest islands are: Saona, close to the southeastern coast of the Hispaniola, in the Caribbean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many researchers in the area of fetal development believe that a fetus is unlikely to feel pain until after the seventh month of pregnancy.", "output":"Many researchers think that a fetus is unlikely to feel pain until after the seventh month of pregnancy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often strike teams will carry body armor and riot shields, making them an even greater threat.", "output":"The main two characters in the game are Solid Snake (Iroquois Pliskin, who people assume he died in Shadow Moses).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Book 4 (425-423 BC) Annual invasion of Attica.", "output":"Book 3 (428-425 BCE) Annual invasion of Attica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies 75 km north of the Arctic Circle and is Greenland's northernmost year-round ice-free port.", "output":"It is 75 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, and is Greenland's most northern year-round port which has no ice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He again won the Best Actor Award again at the 43rd Golden Horse Awards on November 24, 2006 for his role in the film After This Our Exile.", "output":"Aaron won the Best Actor Award again at the forty-third Golden Horse Awards on 24 November 2006 for his role in the movie After This Our Exile.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy.", "output":"The combined work can only have one copy of this License, and more than two same non-combined Sections may be replaced with one copy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anna Anka (born April 28, 1971) is a Swedish-American who has worked as a model, actress and author and was married to Canadian singer Paul Anka.", "output":"Anna Anka born April 28, 1971 in Poland is an American model, actress and author and wife of singer Paul Anka.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her relics were transferred on 1 May so that she might be buried beside Willibald, and that day carries her name in the Finnish and Swedish calendars.", "output":"However she was not made a saint until 1 May in the same year, and that day carries her name in the Swedish calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The greatest Chinese philosophers, those who made the greatest impact on later generations of Chinese, were Kong Fuzi (Latin: Confucius), founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, founder of Daoism.", "output":"The greatest Chinese philosophers were Kong Fuzi (Latin: Confucius), founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, founder of Daoism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 - April 15, 1446) was one of the foremost architects and engineers of the Italian Renaissance.", "output":"Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 - April 15, 1446) was one of the most important architects of the Italian Renaissance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fort Worth is the most populous city in Tarrant County, seventeenth largest in the U.S., with a population of 653,320 as of 2006.", "output":"The county seat is Fort Worth, and the population of the city in 2006 was 653,320 making it the largest city in the county.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1960s this music was exemplified by the music of the hippie counterculture.", "output":"In the 1960s, this music was exampled by the music of the hippie counterculture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After suffering an arm injury, he slumped in 1937 \u00e2 \"38 and the Red Wings finished last.", "output":"After suffering an arm injury, his quality of play dropped in 1937 \u00e2 \"38 and the Red Wings finished last.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He rose to international prominence as conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and since 2002berliner-philharmoniker.", "output":"He spent 18 years as conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO), from 1980 to 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stadium has also hosted several music concerts, including performances by Elton John, R.E.M., Red Hot Chili Peppers, Dire Straits, Neil Diamond, Dirty Pretty Things, and Rod Stewart.", "output":"The stadium has also hosted several music concerts, including performances by Elton John, R.E.M., Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Rod Stewart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He will drive for Marussia Virgin Racing during the 2011 Formula One World Championship.", "output":"He one of the drivers for the Marussia Virgin Racing for the 2011 Formula One World Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He spent most of the rest of his career there, but it was interspersed with studies and teaching elsewhere in the United States and Asia.", "output":"Most of his work for the rest of his life was in Minnesota, but he studied and was a teacher elsewhere in the United States and Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In May\u00e2 \"June 1922, he and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an offensive of both pro- and anti-treaty IRA units along the new border.", "output":"In May\u00e2 \"June 1922, he and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an attack of both pro- and anti-treaty IRA units along the new border.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moisture from the system produced heavy rainfall over the island of Hawaii, totaling to over.", "output":"Moisture from the system produced heavy rainfall over the island of Hawaii, totaling to over 15 inches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the most densely populated union councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan.", "output":"Phalla is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Photosynthesis is vital for all aerobic life on Earth.", "output":"Photosynthesis is very important for life on earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Kazan, Lobachevsky attended Kazan Gymnasium, graduating in 1807 and then Kazan University, which was founded just three years earlier in 1804.", "output":"In Kazan, Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky attended Kazan Gymnasium. He graduated in 1807 and then went to Kazan University which was founded just three years earlier, in 1804.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Students can pursue courses in Music, Opera, Drama and Technical Theatre Arts.", "output":"Students can study Music, Opera, Drama, Stage Management and Technical Theatre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Hall Macy, Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an American actor and writer.", "output":"William Hall Macy, Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an Emmy Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fiber optics is the overlap of applied science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers.", "output":"The study of optical fibers is called fiber optics, which is part of applied science and engineering.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The animal, played by an actor in 'animal skin' or animal costume.", "output":"The animal, played by an actor in \"animal skin\" or animal costume.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leah could sign full sentences long before her \u00e2 hearing\u00e2 peers could even speak, and as a result, her parents say she never threw a tantrum.", "output":"Leah could sign full sentences long before her \u00e2 hearing\u00e2 peers could even speak, and because of that, her parents say she never threw a tantrum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dietrich Stobbe (March 25, 1938 \u00e2 \"February 19, 2011) was a German politician from Weepers, East Prussia.", "output":"Dietrich Stobbe (25 March 1938 \u00e2 \"19 February 2011) was a German politician from Weepers, East Prussia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After he assumed command, Hannibal spent two years consolidating his holdings and completing the conquest of Hispania south of the Ebro.", "output":"He spent two years consolidating his holdings and finishing the conquest of Iberia south of the river Ebro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some groups within Islam such as the Shi'a Ismaili reject death for apostasy altogether.", "output":"Some groups within Islam, such as the Shi'a Ismaili, reject death for apostasy altogether.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In physical geography, a dune is a hill of sand built by aeolian processes.", "output":"In physical geography, a dune is a hill of sand built by eolian processes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are cone-bearing seed plants with vascular tissue; all extant conifers are woody plants, the great majority being trees with just a few being shrubs.", "output":"The conifers, also known as division Coniferae, are cone-bearing seed plants and woody plants, most are trees with just a few being shrubs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In some ferns the default sex is hermaphrodite, but ferns which grow in soil that has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by residual hormones to instead develop as male.", "output":"In some ferns the default sex is hermaphrodite. Ferns which grow in soil which has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by hormones remaining to develop as male.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Damian Jacques Jackson (born August 16, 1973 in Los Angeles, California) is a major league second baseman who currently plays for the Orange County Flyers of the independent Golden Baseball League.", "output":"Damian Jacques Jackson (born August 16, 1973 in Los Angeles, California) is a American baseball player. He is a second baseman for the Orange County Flyers of Golden Baseball League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He went on to appear in several comedy films such as Blast from the Past (1999), Bedazzled (2000) and Monkeybone (2001).", "output":"He went on to act in more comedy movies like Blast from the Past in (1999), Bedazzled in (2000) and Monkeybone in (2001).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ibid, pages 25 - 33 That same year the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School became the USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School, as the Air Force tried to enter into the research of space.", "output":"He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Danny Elfman wrote the film score and provided the singing voice of Jack, as well as other minor characters.", "output":"Danny Elfman wrote the music to the movie and provided the singing voice of Jack, as well as other characters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Urinal deodorizer blocks, also often called Urinal cakes or Urinal mints, are the small disinfectant blocks found in urinals.", "output":"Urinal deodorizer blocks are the small disinfectant blocks found in urinals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carmack was the lead programmer of the id computer games Commander Keen, Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake, and the sequels to Doom, Quake and Wolfenstein.", "output":"Carmack was the main programmer of the first-person shooter games Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake, and their sequels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But this close relationship to Stalin and the USSR caused most of the Western powers to side with Iran.", "output":"But these close relationship to Stalin and the USSR let many kurdish tribes to be in opposition with this kurdish state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A convent on B\u00c3 1\\\/4 y\u00c3 1\\\/4 kada was the place of exile for the Byzantine empresses Irene, Euphrosyne, Theophano, Zoe and Anna Dalassena. After his deportation from the Soviet Union in February 1929, Leon Trotsky also stayed for four years on B\u00c3 1\\\/4 y\u00c3 1\\\/4 kada, his first station in exile.", "output":"B\u00c3 1\\\/4 y\u00c3 1\\\/4 kada, (in English: Big Island) is an island in the Sea of Marmara, near Istanbul, Turkey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hershey Company (), known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods CorporationPreparedfoods.com URL last accessed June 30, 2006.", "output":"The Hershey Company (), until April 2005 Hershey Foods CorporationPreparedfoods.com URL last accessed June 30, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is represented by the area under the curve in the elastic region in the stress-strain curve.", "output":"It is represented by the area under the curve in the elastic region in the Stress-Strain diagram.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Incorporation into the Union Flag The Flag of Scotland is one of the key components of the Union Flag.", "output":"Incorporation into the Union Flag The Scottish Saltire and field is one of the key components of the Union Flag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The adaptive immune system is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogenic challenges.", "output":"The adaptive immune system is made of specialized cells and processes which kill pathogens or prevent their attack.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He then moved to St Aloysius' College in Hornsey Lane, Highgate, London, whose former pupils include Peter Sellers and Joe Cole.", "output":"He then moved to St Aloysius' College in Hornsey Lane, Highgate, London, whose former pupils included Peter Sellers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography Sulawesi is the world's eleventh-largest island, covering an area of.", "output":"Geography Sulawesi is the world's eleventh-largest island, covering an area of 174,600 km \u00b2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tom Vague describes them as more vicious than their predecessors and says that they perhaps did n't have as much cause as the earlier generations to rebel.", "output":"More vicious than their predecessors, they did n't have as much cause as the earlier generations to rebel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events.", "output":"To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for motor racing events.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cabidos is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Castagn\u00c3 de, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boyz II Men is a Grammy Award-winning American boy band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "output":"Boyz II Men is an American boy band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin () (-) was a Russian mystic who is perceived as having influenced the later days of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II, his wife the Tsaritsa Alexandra, and their only son the Tsarevich Alexei.", "output":"Rasputin played a part in the lives of the Tsar Nicholas II, his wife, the Tsarina Alexandra and their only son, the Tsarevich Alexei.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001, a 60th Anniversary Special Edition was released.", "output":"In 2001, a 60th Anniversary Special Edition was released that has original RKO titles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marian devotions are intercessions to God through the mediation of Mary, the mother of Jesus, or acts of devotions focusing on Mary.", "output":"Marian prayers or Marian devotions are acts of praying to Mary, the mother of Jesus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 29 - August 2 & ndash; a large Crimean Tatar - Ottoman army which invaded Russia is routed in the battle of Molodi", "output":"January 16 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Explanation For example, 7 is a divisor of 42 because.", "output":"Explanation For example, 7 is a divisor of 42 because 42\/7 = 6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series created by Douglas Adams.", "output":"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series by Douglas Adams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The building's plans were drawn in the early 1960s, before student activism prompted a concern for safety.", "output":"The building's plans were drawn in the early 1960s, before student activism created a concern for safety.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Denmark, as the translation of Danish Overborgmester, it is the title of the highest Mayor of Denmark's capital city, Copenhagen.", "output":"In Denmark, Overborgmester, is the title of the highest mayor of Denmarks capital city, Copenhagen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other notable pieces by Gigout are Grand ch\u00c5 \"ur dialogu\u00c3 and Marche religieuse.", "output":"Other famous compositions by Gigout are Grand Choeur Dialogu\u00c3 and Marche Religieuse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics.", "output":"Entropy is an important part of the second law of thermodynamics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Retrieved on October 2, 2008 She can be seen on the CBS television program Ghost Whisperer as Melinda Gordon, a young woman who can communicate with ghosts.", "output":"She can currently be seen on the CBS television series Ghost Whisperer, as Melinda Gordon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Balanced budget provisions have been added to the constitutions of most U.S. states, the Basic Law of Germany and the Swiss Constitution.", "output":"A balanced budget amendment is an idea that some people want to be added as an amendment to the U.S. Constitution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lady Margaret Hall, the first women's college at the University of Oxford, was named in her honour.", "output":"Lady Margaret Hall, a college of the University of Oxford, is named after her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On November 19, a broad area of eastward moving low pressure formed in the central Atlantic Ocean about 1400 miles (2200 km) southwest of the Azores.", "output":"The strongest gust recorded at La Palma was 152 km\\\/h (95 mph), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 147 km\\\/h (90 mph).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Polo that has been sold by the German automaker Volkswagen from early 2002 to 2009 in most countries.", "output":"The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With Herbert von Karajan conducting, Pavarotti sang Manrico in Il Trovatore.", "output":"With Herbert von Karajan conducting Pavarotti sang Manrico in Il trovatore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They may also work outside the home, alerting to such sounds such as sirens, forklifts and a person calling the handler's name.", "output":"They may also work outside the home, responding to sounds like sirens, forklifts and a person calling the handler's name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Three circulations developed within the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands.", "output":"Three low pressure areas formed the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also Maritime museum External links Mus\u00e9e maritime fluvial et portuaire de Rouen Official site.", "output":"Other websites Mus\u00e9e Maritime, Fluvial et Portuaire de Rouen Official site.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Vilafranca in Occitan) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.", "output":"Villefranche-de-Rouergue is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In eastern Utah petroleum production is a major industry.", "output":"In eastern Utah petroleum making is a big industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A successful lawyer, he was invited to join the cabinet of Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in 1933.", "output":"As a successful lawyer, he was asked to join the cabinet of Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in 1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Central Europe is the region lying between the variously defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe.", "output":"Central Europe is the region lying between the areas of Eastern and Western Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are also some fictional books: The Empty Throne, The Huntress and The Sphinx, The Thief Of Hermes, and Prophecy of Darkness.", "output":"There is also the fictional books, how The Empty Throne, The Huntress and The Sphinx, The Thief Of Hermes, and Prophecy of Darkness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rise Against was formed under the name Transistor Revolt in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter.", "output":"Rise Against was first made with the name \"Transistor Revolt\" in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Celestia is available for Linux, Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows.", "output":"Celestia is a free 3D astronomy program for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Land values plummet, and credit is increased.", "output":"Crucifixion of Jesus - Friday, April 3 (Good Friday)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is commonly used in cooking, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and soaps and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps.", "output":"The oil is used in cooking, as well as beauty products (cosmetics), traditional medicine, and as a fuel for oil lamps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today \u017dilina is the fourth largest city in Slovakia, the third most important industrial centre and the seat of a university, the \u017dilinsk\u00e1 univerzita (founded in 1953).", "output":"Today, it is the fifth largest town in Slovakia and the third most important industrial centre in Slovakia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Palace was demolished in the seventeenth century and replaced with the Greenwich Hospital (now The Old Royal Naval College) in the late seventeenth century.", "output":"The Palace was demolished in the seventeenth century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With regard to living things, a body is the physical body of an individual.", "output":"The human body has a head, neck, torso, two arms, two legs and the genitals of the groin, which differ between males and females.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its diameter is estimated at 72 km (assuming albedo of 0.04) making it the second largest irregular satellite of Uranus, half the size of Sycorax, the biggest irregular satellite of Uranus.", "output":"The diameter is estimated at 72 km (assuming albedo of 0.04), making it the second biggest non-spherical moon of Uranus, half the size of Sycorax, the biggest non-spherical moon of Uranus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Voyager 2 studied Neptune's atmosphere, Neptune's rings, its magnetosphere, and Neptune's moons.", "output":"Voyager 2 studied Neptune's atmosphere, its rings, its magnetosphere, and its moons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (or VCLT) is a treaty concerning the customary international law on treaties between states.", "output":"The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties is a contract of International law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (), known universally as Paul von Hindenburg () (2 October 1847 2 August 1934) was a German field marshal and statesman.", "output":"Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (), known as Paul von Hindenburg ().", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They usually only become involved in a criminal case once a suspect has been identified and charges need to be filed.", "output":"A prosecutor represents the state in a trial and tries to prove the defendant did a crime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nagqu, Chines Tibet Tourism bureau, accessed August 2009 As of 2001 Nagqu has a population of 363,000 and has a total area of 450,537 km \u00b2.", "output":"Nagqu, Chines Tibet Tourism bureau, accessed August 2009 In 2001 Nagqu had a population of 363,000 and an area of 450,000 km \u00b2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He studied conducting with his father Nikolai Anosov at the Moscow Conservatory and piano with Lev Oborin.", "output":"Rozhdestvensky studied conducting with his father Nikolai Anosov at the Moscow Conservatory. He studied piano with the great pianist Lev Oborin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nubra Valley (Urdu: \u00d9 \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d9 \u00d9 \u00d9 \u00db ') is about 150 km north of Leh, the capital town of Ladakh, India.", "output":"Nubra Valley is situated about 150 km north of Leh, the capital town of Ladakh, Occupied Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are four loops, at Starr Gate, opposite the Pleasure Beach, Little Bispham and Fleetwood, and links to Rigby Road Depot.", "output":"One is at Starr Gate, another is opposite the Pleasure Beach and two more are at Little Bispham and Fleetwood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The documentary was a critical and box-office success, winning Academy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and for Best Original Song.", "output":"The film won Academy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and for Best Original Song.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Queensland Government is currently poised to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsula\u00e2 s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005.", "output":"The Queensland Government is planning to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsula\u00e2 s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her mainstream pop career began in 1982 when she formed the electropop duo Yazoo with former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke.", "output":"Moyet's pop career began in 1981 when she formed the electropop group Yazoo with former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On March 26, 2009, then-Mayor Aman Virk died suddenly of complications after suffering a heart attack while vacationing in India.", "output":"The mayor in 2009, Aman Virk died suddenly of a surpise heart attack while vacationing in India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daniel Jacob \"Dan\" Calichman (born February 21, 1968 in Huntington Station, New York) is a retired American soccer player.", "output":"Dan Calichman (born 21 February 1968) is a former American soccer player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His remains were then moved to the P\u00e8re Lachaise cemetery in Paris in 1928, and eventually returned to Armenia in 2000, where he was buried at the Yerablur military cemetery.", "output":"His remains were moved to Paris in 1928, and returned to Armenia in 1999, where he was buried at the Yerablur military cemetery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The same 2003 bushfire that had little impact on forests around Canberra resulted in thousands of hectares of dead ash forests.", "output":"The same fire which had little impact on forests around Canberra has resulted in thousands of hectares of dead forests.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was spotted performing as \"Ada\" in a Sydney \"Wild West Show\", and then in Adelaide under the names Ada Hennessey and Kate Ambrose.", "output":"She was seen performing as \"Ada\" in a Sydney \"Wild West Show\", and then in Adelaide under the names Ada Hennessey and Kate Ambrose.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has spent over 80 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list, and received the Platinum Award (more than 1 million sold) from the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association (EPCA) in April 2009.", "output":"It has sold over one million copies, and has been on the New York Times Best Seller list, and 43rd on the USA Today best-seller list.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ant\u00f4nio Lima dos Santos, known as Lima (born 18 January 1942) is a former Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Ant\u00f4nio Lima dos Santos (born 18 January, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ribarrouy is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Ribarrouy is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A British sitcom is a situation comedy produced in the United Kingdom.", "output":"It is a situation comedy show produced in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The club installed new electronic screen\\\/scoreboards at either end of the stadium during the off-season, 2007.", "output":"The club installed new electronic screen\\\/scoreboards at either end of the stadium in 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion of Sassanid Persia, and Mazdak himself was a Zoroastrian priest, or mobed, but most of the Zoroastrian clergy regarded his teaching as a heresy.", "output":"Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion of Sassanid Persia. Mazdak was a Zoroastrian priest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kazakhstan is one of the six independent Turkic states. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and also borders on a significant part of the Caspian Sea.", "output":"Other countries next to Kazakhstan are China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1974, following the Local Government Act 1972, the former area of Ripon borough was merged with Harrogate borough and several rural districts of the West Riding to form an enlarged Harrogate borough in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire.", "output":"Under the Local Government Act 1972 it became a parish in the borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the war ended, George Bush graduated from Yale University and the young family soon moved to Odessa, Texas where Bush entered the oil business.", "output":"After the Second World War, Bush graduated from the Yale University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gainesville is also home to the University of Florida, which is the largest university in the State University System of Florida and the third-largest university in the United States.", "output":"It is home to the University of Florida, the largest public university in the state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They usually stand up on their hind limbs and attempt to push their opponent off balance by jabbing him or locking forearms.", "output":"They usually stand up on their back legs and attempt to push the other off balance by jabbing him or locking front legs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He subsequently participated in the variety show Secondo Voi for two years (1977 \u00e2 \"78).", "output":"He participated in the variety show Secondo Voi for two years (1977-78).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monroe Jackson Rathbone V (born December 21, 1984) is an American actor and singer.", "output":"Monroe Jackson Rathbone V (born 21 December 1984) is an American actor and singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An homage was paid to him by the city by the inauguration of a \"rue du Commandant Cousteau\", a street which runs out to his native house, where a commemorative plaque was affixed.", "output":"A street was named \"rue du Commandant Cousteau\" in a street which runs near his native house, where a commemorative plaque was affixed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, aided by his old friend Ragozin and coach Abram Model, he leveled the score in Leningrad and the match was drawn.", "output":"However, aided by his old friend Viacheslav Ragozin and coach Abram Model, he levelled the score in Leningrad and the match was drawn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the one hand, they agreed safety and protection from lawless nobles was in everyone's best interest.", "output":"On the one hand they agreed safety and protection from lawless nobles was in everyones best interest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Only 13 medals, nine to members of the British Army, and four to the Australian Army have been awarded since the Second World War.", "output":"Only 13 medals, nine to members of the British Army, and four to the Australian Army have been presented since the Second World War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferruccio Busoni was born in Empoli in Tuscany in Italy, the only child of two professional musicians.", "output":"He taught in several places including Helsinki, where he met Jean Sibelius as well as a young lady was to be his wife.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin to meet the requirements of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) competition. The algorithm was one of the five finalists, and was also submitted to the NESSIE and CRYPTREC projects.", "output":"It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin, and was also submitted to the NESSIE and CRYPTREC projects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00c3 1\\\/4 ren is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"B\u00c3 1\\\/4 ren is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Law and government Alleghany County is a member of the regional High Country Council of Governments.", "output":"Government Alleghany County is part of the High Country Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 7, 1995: LW Bill Huard traded from Ottawa to Quebec for D Mika Stromberg and Quebec's fourth round pick in 1995 Entry Draft.", "output":"April 7, 1995: LW Bill Huard traded from Ottawa to Quebec for D Mika Stromberg and Quebec's 4th round pick in 1995 Entry Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the same year he became director of the Grammar section of the Esperanto Academy.", "output":"In 1908, he became the director of the Grammar Section of the Esperanto Academy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the broadest sense, it is the study of how differences in an input can affect the resultant difference at the output.", "output":"It is the study of how differences in the input can affect the resultant differences at the output.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(The Rhine Gold) is the first of the four operas comprising Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung).", "output":"It is the first of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"R\u00c3 1\\\/4 ttenen is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"R\u00c3 1\\\/4 ttenen is a municipality of the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anthony Vanden Borre (born 24 October 1987 in Likasi) is a Belgian footballer, who currently plays for Racing Genk, whom he joined in January 2011.", "output":"Anthony Vanden Borre (born 24 October 1987) is a Belgian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adams has stated repeatedly that he has never been a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).", "output":"Adams has often said that he has never been a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country's national park system, Bryceson was able to protect Goodall's research project and implement an embargo on tourism at Gombe while he was alive.", "output":"With his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country's national park system, Bryceson was able to protect Goodall's research project. He put an embargo on tourism at Gombe while he was alive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ryuji Akiba is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Ryuji Akiba (born 13 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book originated as the novelette \"Ender's Game\", published in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact.", "output":"The book was first a novelette that came out in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She competed in the ISU Junior Grand Prix, which is the Junior complement to the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating.", "output":"But the Japanese skating federation thought there was not a good reason to keep her at the Junior level when she had already won everything. Asada was old enough for the Grand Prix, but not for senior level ISU championships.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Government approvals were granted for construction of the Island Line in December 1980.", "output":"Government approvals were granted for construction of the in December, 1980.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zack is from a family of writers: he is the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon, grandson of screenwriter John Whedon, and the brother of screenwriter\/musician Jed Whedon and producer\/director\/writer Joss Whedon.", "output":"He is the son of writer Tom Whedon and the brother of writer-producer-director Joss Whedon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sturtevant constructed the first genetic map of a chromosome in 1913.", "output":"Alfred Henry Sturtevant (21 November 1891 - 5 April 5 1970) was an American geneticist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They may also be the persons employed at abattoirs, feedlots, on live export ships or with stock and station agencies.", "output":"A stockman can also be the persons employed at abattoirs, feedlots, on live export ships or with stock and station agencies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Syrian Brown Bear (Ursus arctos syriacus) is a relatively small subspecies of brown bear native to Eurasia.", "output":"The Syrian Brown Bear (Ursus arctos syriacus) is the smallest subspecies of Brown Bear.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006, Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor alongside Tilson Thomas.", "output":"In 2006, Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor together with Michael Tilson Thomas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In many European languages, the word paprika refers to bell peppers themselves.", "output":"In many non-English speaking European countries, the word paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nickname for a British Rail Class 205 or Class 207 Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit", "output":"Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit, the British Rail Class 205 and Class 207 diesel electric multiple units are nicknamed Thumpers", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Then known as Mass Rapid Transit Corporation (MRTC) when it was incorporated on 6 August 1987, it was renamed as Singapore MRT Limited before taking on its current name, SMRT Trains, in the year 2004.", "output":"It was first known as Mass Rapid Transit Corporation (MRTC) when the company was founded in 6 August 1987. It was renamed Singapore MRT Limited before becoming its current name, SMRT Trains in 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the first single by Beyonc\u00e9 and currently the last solo single by Amil.", "output":"It was the first single by Beyonc\u00e9 and also it is currently the last solo single by Amil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered.", "output":"Before the element was found, many of the properties of element 43 were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A constituent country is a country that is part of a larger entity, such as a sovereign state or supranational body.", "output":"A constituent country is a country which makes up a part of a larger country, or federation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1905 to 1926, Kes was director of a music conservatory in Koblenz.", "output":"From 1905 to 1926, Kes was director of a music conservatory (college) in Koblenz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2013 (MMXIII) will be a common year starting on Tuesday.", "output":"2013 (MMXIII) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Sri Lanka the cyclone produced heavy rainfall which led to flooding and landslides across ten districts in the country.", "output":"In Sri Lanka the cyclone produced masses of rainfall which led to flooding and landslides across ten districts across the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the next meeting of the board, Dudley was voted unanimously to become the second President of the college.", "output":"The next meeting of the Board of Trustees Dudley was voted by all of the members to become the 2nd President of the College.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Broad Green is a small residential and retail area of the London Borough of Croydon in London.", "output":"Broad Green is a small area with a lot of houses at the centre of West Croydon in the London Borough of Croydon, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is the second daughter of Ishwar Chandra Sahoo and the late Nalini Devi and is married to Jagadish Mohanty, a veteran writer of Orissa.", "output":"Sarojini is the second daughter of Ishwar Chandra Sahoo and (late) Nalini Devi. She is married to Jagadish Mohanty, a veteran writer of Orissa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is the home of the University of Parma, one of the oldest universities in the world.", "output":"Parma has one of the oldest universities of the world, the University of Parma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father was a Protestant cardiac physician from Scotland, and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer.", "output":"His father was a Protestant heart doctor from Scotland, and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A nice cup of tea and a sit down is for when things have gone beyond that, and there is a need for some more formal and serious niceness.", "output":"A nice cup of tea and a sit down is for when things have gone far ahead that, and there is a need for some more formal and serious niceness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, 12 m north of downtown Los Angeles.", "output":"Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During pregnancy, the glands and blood vessels in the endometrium further increase in size and number.", "output":"During pregnancy, the endometrium develops a lot of glands and blood vessels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The crane eats small amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, insects, and plants that grow in marshes and swamps.", "output":"Diet The crane eats small amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, insects, and plants that grow in marshes and swamps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first that was known to come within the orbit of Mars.", "output":"It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first asteroid that was known to come within the orbit of Mars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Ana was the first named storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season and the first tropical cyclone to impact the Caribbean islands during 2009.", "output":"Tropical Storm Ana was the first tropical storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anastasia was a younger sister of Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Tatiana and Grand Duchess Maria, and was an elder sister of Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia.", "output":"She was a sister of Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Tatiana, Grand Duchess Maria, and Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Iftikhar Nazir and Member of Punjab Assembly for Jahanian is Ch Karam Dad Wahla supported by All Jutt cast in Jahanian.", "output":"Iftikhar Nazir and Member of Punjab Assembly for Jahanian is Mukhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi. Jahanian tehsil is subdivided into 12 Union Councils of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If a disproportionate number of newcomers show up on one side of a vote, you should make them feel welcome while explaining that their votes may be disregarded.", "output":"If a lot of newcomers show up on one side of a vote, you should make them feel welcome while explaining that their votes may be ignored.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Within the following six hours there were ten aftershocks, two of magnitude 6 or greater, and seven between 5 and 6.", "output":"Within 6 hours, 10 aftershocks took place, of these 2 were of magnitude 6 or greater and 7 between magnitude 5 and 6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1959, Young met Astrid Mead while on assignment in British Columbia and, soon after, he and his wife separated.", "output":"In 1959, Young met Astrid Read while on assignment in British Columbia and, soon after, he and his wife separated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The plot lines involving these characters include historical truths as well as substantial fictional elements.", "output":"The stories that deal these characters include historical truths as well as fictional parts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service (NIFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.", "output":"The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service (NIFRS) is the fire service for Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was met at the railway station by a crowd of England's greatest intellectuals, discovering rather to his horror that he was one of the most famed philosophers in the world.", "output":"He was met at the railway station by a crowd of England's greatest intellectuals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This element was created by firing accelerated zinc-70 nuclei at a target made of lead-208 nuclei in a heavy ion accelerator.", "output":"The zinc nuclei was bombarded on to a lead target in a machine named a heavy ion accelerator.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neil Shaka Hislop, CM (born 22 February 1969) is a former professional football goalkeeper.", "output":"Shaka Hislop (born 22 February 1969) is a former Trinidad and Tobago football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike Tekken 5.1 which merely tried to balance Tekken 5, Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection adds a host of new content.", "output":"Tekken 5.1 was a small upgrade of the original Tekken 5 that was not released on consoles and instead, was only on arcades.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not officially name the storm until the next day, shortly before Vince became a hurricane.", "output":"The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not officially give the storm a name until the next day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was released on December 7, 2007 by New Line Cinema.", "output":"The Golden Compass is a fantasy movie, which was released on December 5, 2007 by New Line Cinema.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thomas John Patrick \"Tom\" Welling (born April 26, 1977) is an American actor, director, producer, and former model, best known for his portrayal of Clark Kent in the CW series Smallville.", "output":"Tom Welling (born 26 April 1977) is an American actor and is the main character on Smallville as Clark Kent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The electrical output of the organ is called the electric organ discharge (EOD).", "output":"When the organ produces electricity that is released this is called Electric Organ Discharge (or EOD for short).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Donald Franciszek Tusk (born 22 April 1957) is a populist Polish politician, co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska).", "output":"Donald Tusk (, born 22 April 1957, Gda\u00c5 sk) is the Prime Minister of Poland (from 2007). He is also the leader of the biggest Polish political party, Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with fever, difficulty in swallowing, drooling, hoarseness of voice, and stridor.", "output":"It can be accompanied with fever, problems swallowing, drooling, and stridor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richter's name, who, unbeknownst to the producers, also had no piercings.", "output":"Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richters name, who also had no piercings, but the producers did not know this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are believed to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium.", "output":"They are thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The new county included most of Western North Carolina and was so large it was commonly referred to it as the \"State of Buncombe.\"", "output":"The new county included most of Western North Carolina and was so large people sometimes called it the \"State of Buncombe.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each print depicts a different stage in the life of the fictional Tom Nero.", "output":"Every print is about a different part of life of Tom Nero, a fictional (not real) character.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ancient Romans such as Pliny (N.H. 5.10) thought that the river near Timbuktu was part of the Nile River, a belief also held by Ibn Battuta, while early European explorers thought that it flowed west and joined the Senegal River.", "output":"Ancient Romans thought that the river near Timbuktu was part of the Nile River and Ibn Battuta had the same opinion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1890 Atlantic hurricane season ran through the summer and the first half of fall in 1890.", "output":"The 1890 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the least active hurricane seasons, with only 4 storms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pidgin (formerly named Gaim) is a multi-platform instant messaging client, based on a library named libpurple.", "output":"Pidgin (also known as Gaim) is a instant messaging client that can work on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques (see padi), and maintains an Internet-accessible archive of selected Australian websites called the Pandora Archive.", "output":"The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques.. It keeps an Internet archive of selected Australian websites, called the Pandora Archive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paraguay fought the War of the Triple Alliance against Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, and was defeated in 1870 after five years of the bloodiest war in South America.", "output":"From 1865-1870 Paraguay lost land and most of its male population in the War of the Triple Alliance against Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tatworth is a village 2 m south of Chard in the South Somerset district of the county of Somerset, England.", "output":"Tatworth is a village near Chard in the South Somerset District of Somerset, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have released a bulletin over their MySpace account giving information about the contest.", "output":"They released a bulletin board over their MySpace account giving information about the contest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The urban area continues to expand, notably towards the west.", "output":"The National University of Benin is located in Cotonou.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jamaica national football team is the national team of Jamaica and is controlled by the Jamaica Football Federation.", "output":"Jamaica national football team is the national football team of Jamaica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Columbia Pictures now forms part of the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group, owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony.", "output":"It is part of the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group, which is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1665, London was swept by a visitation of the plague, and then, in 1666, the capital was swept by the Great Fire, which raged for 5 days, destroying approximately 15,000 buildings.", "output":"In 1665, London was hit with the plague, and then, in 1666, the capital was burned for 5 days by the Great Fire, destroying around 15,000 buildings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Agust\u00c3 n Javier Delgado Chal\u00c3 (born December 23, 1974 in Ambuqu\u00c3, Imbabura) is a retired Ecuadorian footballer.", "output":"Agust\u00c3 n Delgado (born 23 December 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 2000 census, 80,822 people in the United States claimed Iroquois ethnicity, with 45,217 of them claiming only Iroquois background.", "output":"In the 2000 census, 80,822 people in the United States said they were Iroquois, with 45,217 of them claiming only an Iroquois background.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aude is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude.", "output":"Aude (Occitan: Aude) is a department in south-central France named after the Aude River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many festivals are annual, or repeat at some other interval.", "output":"Many festivals happen every year, or at some other common interval.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The featured match from the SmackDown brand was a \"Last Chance match\" for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista, which Edge won by countout.", "output":"The main match from the SmackDown brand was a \"Last Chance match\" for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista, which Edge won by countout.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Court\u00c3 telle is a municipality in the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "output":"Court\u00c3 telle is a municipality of the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eventually the core is compressed enough to start helium fusion, and the star now gradually shrinks in radius and increases its surface temperature.", "output":"Eventually the core is compressed enough to start helium fusion, and the star heats up and contracts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The peak gust recorded at La Palma was 95 mph (152 km\/h), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 90 mph (147 km\/h).", "output":"The strongest gust recorded at La Palma was 152 km\/h (95 mph), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 147 km\/h (90 mph).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Deletion and oversight may be used in appropriate cases to remove the information.", "output":"Deletion and revision hiding may be used to remove the information.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1908 to 1911 he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Hofoper succeeding Gustav Mahler; he retained the conductorship of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927.", "output":"From 1908 to 1911 he was the main conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, following on from Gustav Mahler. He kept the job of conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After his retirement from professional sports, he owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal.", "output":"In his later years, Dandurand owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ECW on Sci Fi\/Syfy ECW's weekly series was originally given a thirteen episode run as a \"summer series\" on Sci Fi.", "output":"ECW on Sci Fi ECW's weekly series was first given a thirteen episode run as a \"summer series\" on the Sci Fi Channel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The league is considered to be the first American professional women's basketball league to be successful as a summer league, like the WNBA.", "output":"The league is said to be the first American professional women's basketball league to be played in Summer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a reward for their loyalty to the British Crown, they were given a large land grant on the Grand River.", "output":"As a reward for their loyalty to the British Crown, they were given a large land grant on the Grand River in Ontario.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Magnus Carlsen (born Sven Magnus \u00d8en Carlsen on 30 November 1990) is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy currently ranked number one in the world on the official FIDE rating list.", "output":"Magnus Carlsen (born Sven Magnus \u00d8en Carlsen, 30 November 1990) is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Axillary buds can be used to differentiate if the plant is single-leafed or multi-leafed.", "output":"Axillary buds can be used to tell the different kinds if the plant is single-leafed or multi-leafed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, 2 of Chopin's 52 mazurkas, and 1 of his nocturnes are in this key, though he seems to have preferred the related key C-sharp minor.", "output":"2 of Chopin's 52 mazurkas, and 1 of his nocturnes are in this key, though he seems to have liked the related key C-sharp minor better.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"Rundschau\" published its first issue on 1 August 1945, shortly after the end of World War II.", "output":"The Frankfurter Rundschau was the second newspaper starting in Germany after the World War II on the 1st of August 1945.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These objections were published in a document called The Remonstrance of 1610, and his proponents were therefore also known as Remonstrants.", "output":"Arminius's followers published their problems with the Confession in a paper called The Remonstrance of 1610. The followers of the things listed in this document were called Remonstrants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fabiano Luigi Caruana (born July 30, 1992) is Grandmaster and chess prodigy with dual citizenship of Italy and the United States.", "output":"Fabiano Luigi Caruana, (born 30 July 1992 in Miami, Florida), is a chess Grandmaster. He has dual citizenship of Italy and the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1990, the Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark, its seal of approval.", "output":"According to the Plain English Campaign, the symbol appears on over 18,300 documents worldwide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naomi Phoenix, UK pop\\\/rock singer and songwriter; released music branded \"Naomi\"", "output":"Naomi Nagasawa, Japanese seiyuu, now known as Nao Nagasawa", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The College Dropout is the debut album of American hip hop artist Kanye West, released February 10, 2004 on Roc-A-Fella Records.", "output":"The College Dropout is the debut album by rapper and producer Kanye West, released February 10, 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also a good place for surf and kiteboarding practice, especially in winter.", "output":"It is also a good place for surfing and kiteboarding practice, especially in winter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some clinics function as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to come and be seen by triage nurse or other health worker.", "output":"Some clinics are a place for people with injuries or illness to come and be seen by triage nurse or other health worker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yama is also mentioned in the Mahabharata as a great philosopher and devotee of Supreme Brahman.", "output":"Yama is also mentioned in the Mahabharata as a philosopher and a devotee of Brahman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Only then does Scarlett realize that she never could have meant anything to him, and that she had loved something that never really existed.", "output":"Scarlett finally realizes how much Melanie meant to Ashley, and that Scarlett could never have meant so much to him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Silt is granular material of a grain size between sand and clay derived from soil or rock.", "output":"Silt is soil or rock that developed from granular material of a specific grain size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hull is an unincorporated community in DeSoto County, Florida, United States.", "output":"Hull, Florida is found in Southwest DeSoto County, Florida in the US.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Gimbutas, gorgoneia represent certain aspects of the Mother Goddess cult associated with \"dynamic life energy\".", "output":"Gimbutas says the gorgoneia are part of of the Mother Goddess cult linked to \"dynamic life energy\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is no permanent human population on Earth south of the Antarctic Circle.", "output":"There is no permanent population of persons south of the Antarctic Circle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2002, Dahlstr\u00f6m acted as assistant director and Russian translator, alongside Show Me Love director Lukas Moodysson, with his film Lilya 4-ever.", "output":"In 2002, Dahlstr\u00f6m worked as assistant director and Russian translator, for Lukas Moodysson, with his movie Lilya 4-ever.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His name is sometimes cited as Harry Lee Kuan Yew, although this first name is seldom used in official settings.", "output":"His name is sometimes written as Harry Lee Kuan Yew, although this first name is not usually used in official settings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most Christians (Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Rite and Protestants alike) accept the use of creeds, and subscribe to at least one of the creeds mentioned above.", "output":"Most Christians (Roman Catholics, Protestants, and so on) accept the use of creeds, and often use at least one of the creeds given above.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 13th century, it grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan under a same identity (mostly cultural).", "output":"In the 13th century it grew into an umbrella term for a large group of tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is the largest mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company in the world that hosts most of the top-ranked fighters and produces numerous events worldwide.", "output":"Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a U.S.-based mixed martial arts (MMA) organization, currently seen as the largest MMA promotion in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Accra Riots in 1948 launched the Ghanaian campaign for independence, which led to the Ghana's independence from the United Kingdom and nationhood in 1957.", "output":"This led to the Ghana's independence from the United Kingdom and it becoming a country in 1957.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When most of Silesia was assigned to Poland after the war, the tiny rump of the Silesian province was integrated into Saxony.", "output":"When most of Silesia was givento Poland after the war, the part of Silesia on the west bank of the Rive Neisse was made part of Saxony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Von Arendt was born in G\u00f6rlitz on July 19 1898, and became a stage designer; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932.", "output":"Von Arendt was born in G\u00f6rlitz on July 19 1898, and worked as a stage designer; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later that year, Balukas, along with her younger sister Laura, appeared on CBS's popular show I've Got a Secret.", "output":"Later that year, Balukas and her younger sister Laura, appeared on very popular CBS television show called I've Got a Secret.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 - May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing and speeches.", "output":"Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 - May 14, 1940) was one of the most well-known anarchists from the late 1800s and early to mid 1900s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant used when storing clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella).", "output":"Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Norfolk Island \u00cb n\u00c9 \"rf\u00c9 k \u00cb a\u00c9 l\u00c9 nd (Norfuk: Norfuk Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.", "output":"Norfolk Island (Norfuk: Norfuk Ailen) is a territory of Australia. It is located in the South Pacific Ocean between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (Como 18 February 1745 - Como 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist known especially for the invention of the battery in 1800.", "output":"Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (18 February 1745 \u00e2 \"5 March 1827) was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800. He was born in Como in Lombardy, Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The community is named after postmaster Frank W. Slocomb.", "output":"The community is named after postmaster, Frank W. Slocomb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cathedral is dedicated to Eulalia of Barcelona, co-patron saint of Barcelona, a young virgin who, according to Catholic tradition, suffered martyrdom during Roman times in Barcelona.", "output":"The cathedral is dedicated to Eulalia of Barcelona, co-patron saint of Barcelona. According to Catholic tradition, Eulalia was a young virgin who suffered martyrdom during Roman times in Barcelona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"218 BC & ndash; Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia & ndash; Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic.", "output":"218 BC - Battle of the Trebia, Hannibals first great victory over the Roman Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mariner, who can breathe underwater, puts her in a diving bell, and swims down to the ruins of a city that was once Denver and grabs a handful of dirt.", "output":"The Mariner puts her in a diving bell made out of plastic and swims down to a sunken city (actually the city of Denver) to show her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While watching his daughters ride the Merry-Go-Round he came up with the idea of a place where adults and their children could go and have fun together.", "output":"Mr. Disney wanted to build a place that had all of the fun of the traveling fairs where parents and children could ride together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Music Musical instrument maker Yamaha has begun replacing corks not used for sealing (such as sealing the joints of a clarinet or oboe) with neoprene.", "output":"Yamaha has begun replacing corks not being used for sealing (such as when sealing the joints of a clarinet) with neoprene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At many private schools, or more traditional state schools, 'school colors' are awards presented for achievement in a subject or a sport - See Sporting Colours.", "output":"At many private schools' school colors' are awards presented for achievement in a subject or a sport - See Sporting Colours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 6-PUL units were designated 6-COR until 1935 (the COR designation was later used for 4-COR units).", "output":"The 6Pul units were designated 6Cor until 1935 (the Cor designation was later used for 4Cor units).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was first published on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom, with a United States edition following in November 2000.", "output":"It was first released on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom, and in November 2000 in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Flag of Argentina was created by Manuel Belgrano during the Argentine War of Independence.", "output":"The national flag of Argentina was created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its metropolitan population was 2,084,852 in 2003, and estimated at 2,253,437 in 2006.", "output":"In 1930, the city of Santo Domingo was almost completely destroyed by a hurricane called San Zen\u00f3n.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island also hosted the World's Funniest Island Comedy Festival in October 2009, with 200 comedy acts appearing over a weekend, attracting over 8,000 visitors.", "output":"The island also held the World's Funniest Island Comedy Festival on a weekend in October 2009. The 200 comedy acts were seen by more than 8,000 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A megalith is a large stone which has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.", "output":"A megalith is a large stone used to build a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History On September 1, 1957 Channel 11 signed on as WIIC-TV, the second commercial VHF station in Pittsburgh.", "output":"History On September 1, 1957, WPXI first signed onto television as WIIC-TV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ricardo Luiz Zonta (born March 23, 1976 in Curitiba) is a Brazilian racing driver.", "output":"Ricardo Luiz Zonta (born March 23, 1976 in Curitiba) is a Brazilian racecar driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rivalry between Hamilton and teammate Alonso led to speculation that one of the pair would leave McLaren at the end of the 2007 season and Alonso and McLaren subsequently terminated their contract by mutual consent on 2 November 2007.", "output":"After the season was over, Alonso and McLaren terminated their contract on 2 November 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"J\u00fcrgen Kurbjuhn (born 26 July 1940 in the town of Tilsit) is a former German football player.", "output":"J\u00fcrgen Kurbjuhn (born 26 July, 1940) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hayes has also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian honor, from President Ronald Reagan in 1986.", "output":"Hayes has also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Ronald Reagan in 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Casting Crowns was started in 1999 by youth pastor Mark Hall at First Baptist Church in Downtown Daytona Beach, Florida as part of a youth group.", "output":"Casting Crowns was started in 1999 by a pastor named Mark Hall in Downtown Daytona Beach, Florida as part of a youth group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are also civilian aircraft made by Cessna and de Havilland, as well as a Sikorsky helicopter.", "output":"There are also peace-time airplanes made by Cessna and de Havilland, and a helicopter made by Sikorsky.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"the three primary macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).", "output":"Phosphorus (P)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A full UK tour followed from October 2007, culminating in a sell-out show at the Roundhouse venue in London.", "output":"A UK tour happened in October 2007, ending in a show at the Roundhouse venue in London, where all the tickets were sold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Peltz was younger, she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye, New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains, New York.", "output":"When she was younger, she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye, New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains, New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Do not change from one style to another unless there is substantial reason for the change, and consensus for the change with other editors.", "output":"If an article already uses one style, do not change to the other style unless there is a good reason for the change.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The little ground squirrel or litle souslik, (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family.", "output":"The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Veronica Taylor provided the voice of Ash in the first eight seasons of the English adaption of the Pok\u00c3 mon anime, which was dubbed by 4Kids Entertainment.", "output":"Veronica Taylor provided the voice of Ash in seasons one through eight of the English adaption of the Pok\u00c3 mon anime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pontius Pilate is appointed as prefect of Judea.", "output":"Pontius Pilate is appointed as Prefect of Judaea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During his early years, Wesley had enjoyed a deep religious experience.", "output":"During his early youth, John Wesley had an a deep religious experience.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Clayton Mayer (; born October 16, 1977) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, recording artist, and music producer.", "output":"John Clayton Mayer (surname pronunciation: \\\/O\/ \u00cb me\u00c9. j\u00c9 r \\\/O\/) (born October 16, 1977) is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The language has been inspired, especially EJB3-QL, by the native Hibernate Query Language HQLChapter 7.", "output":"History The language has been inspired by the native Hibernate Query Language HQLChapter 7.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1964, Havel married proletarian Olga \u00c5 pl\u00c3 chalov\u00c3, much to the displeasure of his mother.", "output":"In 1964, Havel married proletarian Olga \u00c5 pl\u00c3 chalov\u00c3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zalmoxes was a genus of herbivorous dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.", "output":"Zalmoxes was a dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Burrowing Parakeet (Cyanoliseus patagonus) also known as the Patagonian Conure is a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family.", "output":"The Burrowing Parakeet (Cyanoliseus patagonus) is a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For several days Dudley was able to attend to his duties from his home, until he unexpectedly died on April 4, 1925 at the age of 65.", "output":"For several days Dudley was able to attend to his duties from his home, until he died on April 4, 1925 at the age of 65.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Atticus is a central character in the novel.", "output":"Atticus is an important character in the book.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1965 Fanshawe won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music, where he studied composition under John Lambert.", "output":"He studied composition at the Royal College of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With a declining birthrate and population, labor was the key factor of production.", "output":"The birthrate and population were declining. Labor was therefore the most important factor for production.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louvers are rarely seen as primary design elements in the language of modern architecture, but rather simply a technical device.", "output":"Louvers are rarely seen as primary design elements in the language of modern architecture. They are rather simply a technical device.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Then Grandma suddenly dies and the little girl and her grandfather mourn together.", "output":"Then Grandma suddenly dies and the little girl and her grandfather are sad and comfort each other.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eric Dane as James Madrox \/ Multiple Man: Multiple Man can split himself into multiple copies.", "output":"Eric Dane as Jamie Madrox \/ Multiple Man: Multiple Man can split himself into multiple copies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Erasmus rendered pithos as the Greek pyxis, meaning \"box\".", "output":"Erasmus, however, translated pithos into the Latin word pyxis, meaning \"box\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1969 he married the pianist Viktoria Postnikova.", "output":"In 1969, he married the pianist Viktoria Postnikova.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The music video for \"If I Were a Boy\" was directed by Jake Nava and was shot in black and white in New York City along with the video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\".", "output":"The music video for \"If I Were a Boy\" was directed by Jake Nava and portrays Knowles a NYPD officer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zenserver is a Zenwalk Core-derived system specifically designed for servers.", "output":"Zenserver (~ 263 MB iso download) is a Zenwalk Core-derived system specifically designed for servers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Those passengers not taken to Punta Arenas (an estimated 70) were taken to Uruguay's Artigas Base.", "output":"Approximately 70 of the survivors were taken to Uruguay's Artigas Base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sarbhana is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Sarbhana is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Alaska Marine Highway passes through this region.", "output":"The Alaska Marine Highway passes through Southeast Alaska.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A bipolar transistor has terminals labeled base, collector, and emitter.", "output":"A transistor has three connectors or terminals: the emitter, the base, and the collector.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Published by Zondervan in the United States, it has become one of the most popular modern translations in history.", "output":"It is made by the Zondervan Company. It became one of the most popular modern translations made in the twentieth century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography The village is located approximately 1 Kilometre from Pont-Farcy along the D307 Road.", "output":"Geography The village is located 1 Kilometre from Pont-Farcy. It is located along the D307 Road.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dole was the Republican party nominee in the presidential election of 1996, but he lost to incumbent Democrat Bill Clinton.", "output":"In 1976, President Gerald Ford chose him to be his Vice Presidential choice for the November, 1976 election.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Honecker then stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin before later fleeing the republic with Margot Honecker to Moscow, to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes.", "output":"After the German reunification Honecker stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin. Then he fled to Moscow with his wife, to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"October 6 - NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft makes the second of three flybys of Mercury.", "output":"October 6 - NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft makes the second flyby of Mercury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In volume 14, in particular, he argued that all the world's quadrupeds had developed from an original set of just thirty-eight quadrupeds.", "output":"In volume 14 he argued that all the world's quadrupeds had developed from an original set of just thirty-eight quadrupeds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when during practice, pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack in the Chevrolet Corvette Pace Car at the esses during an evaluation run.", "output":"The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack during practice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melville Island is a vast, uninhabited member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Canada with an area of.", "output":"Melville Island is a member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Canada with an area of.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"British Rail class D3\/12 was a class of three experimental diesel-electric shunting locomotives designed by Richard Maunsell of the Southern Railway in 1937.", "output":"British Rail class D3\/12 was a class of three diesel electric shunting locomotives built by the Southern Railway in 1937.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A person who collects or studies this order is referred to as a lepidopterist.", "output":"A person who collects or studies this order is referred to as a Lepidopterist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tallari had an outstanding season in Manchester, finishing as the EIHL's second highest goal scorer, managing 55 goals and 38 assists in 59 games.", "output":"Tallari finished the season as the EIHL's second highest goal scorer, with 55 goals and 38 assists in 59 games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neuendorf is a municipality in the district of G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Neuendorf is a municipality in the district G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The web color named lime actually corresponds to the green primary of an RGB display: it has a different HTML color code (# 00FF00).", "output":"The official web color named lime actually corresponds to pure green on an RGB display.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Microsoft Corporation releases the first version of Windows, Windows 1.0.", "output":"Microsoft made the first version of Microsoft Windows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Argun River flows through the northern Caucasus, Georgia, and the Chechen Republic of Russia.", "output":"The Argun River runs through the northern Caucasus, Georgia, and the Chechen Republic of Russia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its continental area is between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south containing.", "output":"Argentina is located between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The description refers to the villans, the ploughs, 8 a of meadow, and woodland pasture, which is given as two leagues by a league.", "output":"The description refers to the villans, the ploughs, 8 acres of meadow, and woodland pasture, which is given as two leagues by a league.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Opening The first section to be opened was between Walthamstow Central and Highbury & Islington.", "output":"Opening The first section opened was between Walthamstow Central and Highbury & Islington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His Hertfordshire years also saw the beginnings of a professional relationship with James Callaghan.", "output":"His time at Hertfordshire also saw the start of a professional relationship with James Callaghan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His work earned him seven Grammy awards over the years and he was elected to the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1978.", "output":"Oscar won seven Grammy Awards over the years and was put into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cara - Severin County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns and 69 communes", "output":"Cara - Severin County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns, and 69 communes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ty gordost 'naroda, ty mudrost' naroda, Ty serdtse naroda i sovest 'yego.", "output":"Ty gordost 'naroda, ty mudrost' naroda, Ty serdtse naroda i sovest 'ego.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robert Indiana (born as Robert Clark, September 13, 1928) is an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement.", "output":"Robert Indiana (born as Robert Clark in New Castle, Indiana on September 13, 1928) is an American artist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Usually performed between five and seven minutes in length, the sostenuto is also the longest of the preludes.", "output":"Usually performed between five and seven minutes in length, it is also the longest of the preludes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district-free city Cottbus is completely surrounded by the district.", "output":"The district-free city of Cottbus is completely surrounded by the district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Debian GNU\\\/Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software.", "output":"Debian is a distribution that only accepts free software.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The end of World War II saw a landslide General Election victory for Clement Atlee and the Labour Party.", "output":"1945-1997 The end of the Second World War saw a landslide General Election victory for Clement Atlee and the Labour Party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song was a modest hit in several countries, but peaked at # 6 on Billboard's Modern Rock charts.", "output":"The song was a modest hit in several countries, while it peaked at # 6 on Billboard's Modern Rock charts in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James VII, however, was deposed by 1688; the Chapel, meanwhile, had been destroyed during riots. The Order did not have a Chapel until 1911, when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh.", "output":"James VII was deposed by 1688 and the Order did not have a Chapel until 1911, when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, on major theological issues, Baptist distinctive beliefs are held in common among almost all Baptist churches.", "output":"However, on major issues, most are held in common among almost all Baptist churches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eduardo Ariel Bustos Montoya (born October 3, 1976 in Rosario) is an Argentine football striker currently playing for Club Atl\u00c3 tico Temperley in Argentina.", "output":"Eduardo Bustos Montoya (born 3 October 1976) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Temperley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud 4.568 billion years ago.", "output":"The formation and evolution of the Solar System is estimated to have begun 4.568 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A heat wave is prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.", "output":"A heat wave is a long period of extremely hot weather, which may be followed by high humidity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Visible Spectroscopic Survey of the Flora Clan, Icarus Vol.", "output":"M. Florczak et al A Visible Spectroscopic Survey of the Flora Clan, Icarus Vol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London.", "output":"The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Winznau is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Winznau is a municipality of the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is known for its beauty, and in particular, as the location of the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge.", "output":"Sydney Harbour is also the location of the famous Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nord (,) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partements) of Haiti.", "output":"Nord (English: North) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partments, singular d\u00e9partment) of Haiti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December 2 & ndash; In a New York City theater, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.", "output":"December 2 - In a New York City theater, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006.", "output":"(Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kurtis Eugene \"Kurt\" Warner (born June 22, 1971) is a retired American football player.", "output":"Kurtis Eugene \"Kurt\" Warner (born June 22, 1971, in Burlington, Iowa) was the quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first story on the front page was the RAF's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands.", "output":"The first story ever printed on the front page was the RAF's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is worth mention here that, despite all handicaps the Balti language has retained may honorific words like all the Tibetan dialects and many other languages.", "output":"Evolution The Balti language has kept may honorific words like all the Tibetan dialects and many other languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the bus topology consists of only one wire, it is rather inexpensive to implement when compared to other topologies.", "output":"Since the bus topology consists of only one wire, it is cheap to implement compared to other topologies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sulz, Aargau in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland", "output":"Sulz, Vorarlberg", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This so-called \"first wave\" included bands such as Venom, Bathory, Hellhammer and Celtic Frost.", "output":"The first wave began in the early 1980s by bands such as Venom, Bathory, Hellhammer, Celtic Frost and Mercyful Fate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karting is commonly perceived as the stepping stone to the higher and more expensive ranks of motorsports.", "output":"Karting is commonly seen as the stepping stone to the higher and more expensive ranks of motorsports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giuseppe Piero Grillo, better known as Beppe Grillo (born July 21, 1948), is an Italian activist, blogger, comedian, actor and politician, who also works in theatres and television.", "output":"Giuseppe Piero Grillo, better known as Beppe Grillo (born July 21, 1948), is an Italian comedian and actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are managed by HIM International Music.", "output":"They record albums with HIM International Music record label.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Angles is a modern English word for a Germanic-speaking people who took their name from the cultural ancestral region of Angeln, a modern district located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.", "output":"Their name seems to be connected with Angeln, a modern district located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gard () is a d\u00e9partement located in southern France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region.", "output":"Gard is a department located in the south of France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David (Verrocchio), sculpture by Andrea del Verrochio", "output":"David (Verrocchio), a sculpture by Andrea del Verrochio", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Timi - Cerna Gap, a mountain pass in south-western Romania", "output":"Timi River, a river in western Romania and Serbia", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The XSL attack, if effective, would weaken Serpent (though not as much as it would weaken Rijndael, which became AES).", "output":"The XSL attack, if effective and would weaken Serpent (though not as much as it would weaken Rijndael, which became AES).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Substantial populations descended from English colonists and immigrants exist in the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand.", "output":"Over the years, many English people have moved to other countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Swaziland national football team, nicknamed Sihlangu Semnikati (King's Shield), is the national team of Swaziland and is controlled by the National Football Association of Swaziland.", "output":"Swaziland national football team is the national football team of Swaziland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some days into the action the miners organised the Clunes Miners' Association and what were to become known as the Clunes Riots, successfully resisting the use of foreign labor as strikebreakers.", "output":"Some days into the strike the miners started the Clunes Miners' Association.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 24 December 1818, Sim\u00c3 n Bol\u00c3 var came to Les Cayes in search of support for his movement against the Spanish colonial government in South America.", "output":"On 24 December 1818, Sim\u00c3 n Bol\u00c3 var came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Edward Thomas \"Ted\" Downes, CBE (17 June 1924 10 July 2009) was an English conductor, specialising in opera.", "output":"Sir Edward Downes, (born Birmingham, England, 17 June 1924; died Switzerland, 10 July 2009) was an English conductor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The video depicts a couple (portrayed by actors Dominic Monaghan and Megan Fox) in a love-hate relationship.", "output":"The song's music video stars Megan Fox and Dominic Monaghan as a couple in a abusive relationship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The philosophy of language then became so pervasive that for a time, in analytic philosophy circles, philosophy as a whole was understood to be a matter of philosophy of language.", "output":"Since then, philosophy of language has played an important part in philosophy as a whole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (1839 \u00e2 \"June 9, 1892) (; also named Taiso Yoshitoshi) was a Japanese artist.", "output":"Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (1839 - June 9, 1892) (Japanese: \u00e6 \u00e5 \u00e8 \u00e5; also called Taiso Yoshitoshi \u00e5 \u00e8 \u00e8 \u00e5) was a Japanese artist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tributaries include the Canadian River and the Cimarron River (both flowing from northeastern New Mexico) and the Salt Fork Arkansas River.", "output":"These are the Canadian River, the Cimarron River, and the Salt Fork Arkansas River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Wall Street Journal has reported that there was tension surrounding the 2000 transition of authority from Bill Gates to Ballmer.", "output":"The Wall Street Journal (a big newspaper) has said that there was scariness around the 2000 moving of being in charge from Bill Gates to Ballmer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the first round of the playoffs consists of 8 series (16 teams) and there are 30 teams in the NHL, there will always be 14 teams in that did n't make the playoffs that compose this list.", "output":"Since the first round of the playoffs consists of 8 series (16 teams) and there are 30 teams in the NHL, there will always be 14 teams in this list.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Beulah was the second tropical storm, second hurricane, and only major hurricane during the 1967 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"It was the strongest hurricane during the 1967 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the last decade of his life, Bulgakov continued to work on The Master and Margarita, wrote plays, critical works, stories, and made several translations and dramatisations of novels, librettos.", "output":"In the last ten years of his life, Bulgakov continued to write novels, plays and translate works in other languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"PaleoBiology Database: Canis aureus, age range and collections It is the largest of the jackals, and the only species to occur outside Africa, with 13 different subspecies being recognised.", "output":"It is the largest of the jackals, and the only species to occur outside Africa, with 13 different subspecies being recognised.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album, which was originally set for an April release, was released May 30, 2008 in Germany, Benelux and Ireland, released internationally on June 2 and in the United States on June 10.", "output":"This studio album was released June 10, 2008 in the United States, June 9, 2008 in Australia, and on May 30, 2008 in Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the study of ticks and mites is sometimes not included in arachnology, but is called Acarology.", "output":"Ticks and mites are also arachnids but they sometimes are not included in arachnology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The actual body armour costume worn by Jagger is on display at the Queanbeyan City Library, NSW, and the initials \"MJ\" are scratched on the inside.", "output":"Armour The body armour costume worn by Jagger is on show at the Queanbeyan City Library, with the letters \"MJ\" scratched on the inside.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eisten is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.", "output":"Eisten is a municipality of the district Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nobel Laureates Five Nobel prizes are attached to the Institute's researchers.", "output":"Nobel laureates Five Nobel prizes are attached to the Institute's researchers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By contrast, the cephalopod eye has no blind spot as the retina is in the opposite orientation.", "output":"The eye of the cephalopod has no blind spot, because the retina is in the opposite orientation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Commercial cultivars of bananas and pineapples are examples of seedless fruits.", "output":"Commercial bananas and pineapple are examples of seedless fruits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Outside of the main series, Jigglypuff has appeared in Pok\u00c3 mon Pinball, Pok\u00c3 mon Snap, the Pok\u00c3 mon Mystery Dungeon games, and the Pok\u00c3 mon Ranger games.", "output":"In the Pok\u00c3 mon video games, Jigglypuff is famous among players because it learns the move Sing, which puts enemy Pok\u00c3 mon to sleep.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In contemporary times, both King Juan Carlos of Spain and Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg are members of this family, both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty.", "output":"King Juan Carlos of Spain and the grand duke of Luxembourg are members of this family, both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although some of the Torres Strait islands lie just off the coast of New Guinea, they were annexed in 1879 by Queensland, then a British colony.", "output":"Although some of the Torres Strait islands are just off the coast of New Guinea, they were taken over in 1879 by Queensland, then a British colony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The pilgrimage occurs from the 8th to 12th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th and last month of the Islamic calendar.", "output":"The right time of the year is from the 8th to 12th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was one of the most widely known puppeteers in historyHowStuffWorks.com and was the creator of The Muppets.", "output":"James Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 - May 16, 1990) was an American artist, puppeteer, and moviemaker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scottish), mostly for countries \"- ish\" is usually only proper as an adjective.", "output":"Danish) (mostly countries) \"- ish\" is usually only used as an adjective.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moore first partnered with hustler cum exhibition player, Ray St. Laurent, a colorful character who staged exhibitions wearing a red cape and mask while billed as \"The Red Devil\".", "output":"Moore first partnered with a hustler and exhibition player names Ray St. Laurent. Laurent was a colorful character who sometimes played exhibitions wearing a red cape and mask.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is extensively used for sculpture, as a building material, and in many other applications.", "output":"It is often used for sculpture, as a building material, and for many other purposes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a common belief that American handball has been played in the United States since the 1880s.", "output":"It is a common belief that American handball was brought to the United States in the 1880s by Irish immigrants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given the ongoing anthropogenic disturbance of the Cyclops Mountain forest habitat, this has raised concern that Z. attenboroughi populations may already be endangered or even locally extirpated.", "output":"This has raised concern that Z. attenboroughi populations may already be endangered or even locally extinct.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The four members became acquaintances through various tours on the session musician circuit and played their first gig together under the moniker \"The Peppernotes\", at a Caribbean Restaurant dressed as Peter Pan in drag.", "output":"They played their first gig together under the name, \"The Peppernotes\" at a Caribbean Restaurant dressed as Peter Pan in drag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has been introduced widely for game hunters, and became established in the United States Rocky Mountains, Canada, New Zealand and Hawaii.", "output":"It has been introduced widely, and became established in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Hawaii.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Thailand national football team represents Thailand in international football competition and is governed by the Football Association of Thailand.", "output":"Thailand national football team is the national football team of Thailand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Salerno () is a province in the Campania region of Italy.", "output":"The Province of Salerno (Italian: Provincia di Salerno) is a province in the Campania region of Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yvelines is a French department in the region of \u00cele-de-France.", "output":"Yvelines is a department located in the center of France in the \u00cele-de-France region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After his brief return from exile, Napoleon was finally defeated in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo, the monarchy was re-established (1815 \u00e2 \"1830), but with new constitutional limitations.", "output":"After Napoleon's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo, another monarchy arose.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ciara released her second studio album, ', on December 5, 2006.", "output":"Ciara's second album, ', was released in December 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"MP in the 1918 general election O'Kelly was elected Sinn F\u00e9in Member of Parliament (MP) for Dublin College Green in the 1918 British general election.", "output":"MP in the 1918 general election O'Kelly was elected Sinn F\u00e9in MP for College Green in the 1918 British general election.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It originally appeared in the July 1977 fine arts issue of Ensign magazine under the pen name Byron Walley.", "output":"It first came out in the July 1977 fine arts issue of Ensign magazine under the pen name Byron Walley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jane Southworth (n\u00c3 e Sherburne) and John were married in about 1598, and the couple lived in Samlesbury Lower Hall.", "output":"Jane Southworth (born Jane Sherburne) and John were married in about 1598, and the couple lived in Samlesbury Lower Hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001, Oxford based businessman Chris Moore purchased Oldham Athletic, vowing to take the club back to Premier League football within five years.", "output":"Businessman Chris Moore decided to purchase the club, promising to return to the Premier League within five years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Himalayan Goral (Naemorhedus goral), also known as the Gray Goral, is a small, rough-haired, cylindrical-horned ruminant native to the Himalayas.", "output":"It is a small, rough-haired, cylindrical-horned ruminant native to the Himalayas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 \u00e2 \"February 6, 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement.", "output":"Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 \u00e2 \"February 6, 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter. He was one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.", "output":"The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael OBrien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"New World Vultures are found in North and South America, Old World Vultures in Europe, Africa and Asia, meaning that between the two groups, Vultures are found on every continent except Australia and Antarctica.", "output":"Vultures from the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) are not related to the vultures of the New World (North and South America).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The President of the United States is customarily sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States, and the British sovereign is always crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury.", "output":"The President of the United States is sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States at his or her inauguration. The British monarch is usually made king or queen by the Archbishop of Canterbury at his or her coronation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later she moved to Santa Monica, California, where she lived until her death from lung cancer at home on January 22, 2010, nine days before her 81st birthday.", "output":"Simmons died aged 80 of lung cancer in Santa Monica, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In cryptography, Triple DES (3DES) is the common name for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA or Triple DEA) block cipher, which applies the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher algorithm three times to each data block.", "output":"In cryptography, Triple DES is a block cipher derived from the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher by using it three times. Triple DES is also known as TDES or, more standard, TDEA (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See Houston Astros for Astros uniform worn in the 1970s.", "output":"The Rainbow jersey is a special jersey worn by world champion cyclists during races.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Six of the seven found so far lie in the elongated, curved region around the Sun-Neptune Lagrangian point 60 ahead of Neptune.", "output":"As of March 2007, there are six, listed earlier as a Neptune Trojan, proved to be a scattered disk object.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Remember that newcomers are often unaware that edit histories are saved.", "output":"Remember that newcomers often do not know that edit histories are saved.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the show, the four colourful Teletubbies play in the cheerful and fun Teletubbyland.", "output":"In the show, the four colorful Teletubbies play in the cheerful and fun Teletubbyland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the flyby, the spacecraft imaged a hemisphere of the asteroid, revealing many large craters that have gouged out depressions in the surface.", "output":"The spacecraft took pictures a hemisphere of the asteroid, finding many big craters that have gouged out depressions in the surface.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Greta Lovisa Gustafsson (18 September 1905 - 15 April 1990), better known as Greta Garbo, was a noted Swedish actress and recluse.", "output":"Greta Garbo (September 18, 1905 - April 15, 1990) was a Swedish actress, possibly the greatest and most famous of film stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term Cetartiodactyla is most commonly used to describe the classification that whales evolved from within the artiodactyls.", "output":"Cetartiodactyla is commonly used because it is thought that whales evolved from the artiodactyls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are generally very accepting of a wide range of temperatures and salinity.", "output":"The Anchovy can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and salinity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his book Systematics and the Origin of Species (\/O1942\/O) he wrote that a species is not just a group of morphologically similar individuals, but a group that can breed only among themselves, excluding all others.", "output":"Systematics and the origin of species, from the viewpoint of a zoologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Temu ino, la filo de la stepo, novel for the young, translated from Serbian by Tereza Kapista, Belgrade 1993, 68 pages, ISBN 8690107347.", "output":"Temu ino, the son of the steppe, a novel for young people, translated into Serbian by Tereza Kapista, Belgrade 1993, 68 pages, ISBN 8690107347.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first press announcement of the play appeared on 18 March 1730 in the Daily Post, stating that it was in rehearsal.", "output":"Advertisements were put in the 18 March 1730 Daily Post and in the 21 March 1730 Weekly Medley and Literary Journal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Origins The concept arose in antiquity; it was used by Cicero.", "output":"Origins The concept developed in antiquity; it was used by Cicero.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several supernumerary members, known as \"Royal Knights and Ladies of the Garter\", belong to the royal family.", "output":"There are also a number of extra members known as \"Supernumerary\" Knights and Ladies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following week on Raw, Heyman appeared alongside ECW superstar, Balls Mahoney, who was booked to face Cena in a singles match.", "output":"The next week on Raw, Heyman appeared alongside ECW superstar, Balls Mahoney, who was booked to wrestle Cena in a match.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1938 & ndash; Terry Wogan, Irish television presenter", "output":"1938 - Terry Wogan, Irish radio and television presenter", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bernd Schneider (born 17 November 1973) is a retired German footballer.", "output":"Bernd Schneider (born 17 November 1973 in Jena, Germany) is a former German footballer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Darius Danesh (born 19 August 1980 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish (half Iranian) platinum-selling recording artist, songwriter, and West End stage actor.", "output":"Darius Danesh (born 19 August 1980 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish (half Iranian) artist and West End stage actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They primarily consist of realistic images of large animals, most of which are known from fossil evidence to have lived in the area at the time.", "output":"They primarily consist of realistic images of large animals. Many of these animals are known from fossil evidence to have lived in the area at the time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father, Vinayak Vamanrao Godse, was a post office employee and his mother was Lakshmi (Godavari before marriage).", "output":"His father was Vinayak Vaman Rao Godse, his mother Lakshmi (Godavari before marriage). His father was a fifteen-rupee-a-month employee of the post office.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Intonational variation in urban dialects of English spoken in the British Isles with rises on many statements in urban Belfast, and falls on most questions in urban Leeds.", "output":"Intonational with rises on many statements in urban Belfast, and falls on most questions in urban Leeds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unfortunately the Austrian's serious accident in 1994 seemed to have taken a lot out of his driving potential and he was replaced after two races by rookie Jean-Christophe Boullion.", "output":"Wendlinger's accident in 1994 seemed to have reduced his driving potential and he was replaced rookie Jean-Christophe Boullion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His madrigals include Weep, weep o mine eyes and Draw on, sweet night.", "output":"He wrote many madrigals which have become extremely popular, including Weep, weep o mine eyes and Draw on, sweet night.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born at Greenwich Palace, Henry VIII was the third child of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York.", "output":"Henry was born in Greenwich Palace on 28 June 1491 and was the second son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By mid-1918 the Camel was becoming obsolescent as a fighter, limited by its slow speed and comparatively poor performance at altitudes over 12,000 ft (3,650 m).", "output":"By 1918 the Camel was becoming a poor fighter, it became slow and had bad performance at altitudes over 12,000 ft (3,650 m).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts to be shot from a bow; similar types of projectile points may be attached to spears and \"thrown\" by means of an Atlatl (spear thrower).", "output":"Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be \"thrown\" (similar to a spear thrower), or fired from a bow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In mammals, the Y chromosome contains a gene, SRY, which triggers embryonic development as a male.", "output":"It contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development, thus determining sex in mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a superstition most common in East Asian regions such as mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea.", "output":"It is a superstition found most often in East Asian areas like China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"East Beach Caf\u00e9\" is a building on Littlehampton Sea Front, West Sussex, UK created by Heatherwick.", "output":"The East Beach Caf\u00e9 is a building on Littlehampton Sea Front, West Sussex, UK created by Heatherwick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Toward the end of that year, he met with the theater's managers to discuss the material and sketch out some of the scenes.", "output":"Hermann, a young officer, sees a beautiful girl in the park and falls in love with her although he does not know her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satoru Nakajima (Japanese name: \u00e4 \u00e5 \u00e6; born February 23, 1953) is a former racing driver from Japan.", "output":"Satoru Nakajima (Japanese name: \u00e4 \u00e5 \u00e6; born February 23, 1953) is a former racecar driver from Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bairnsdale Line (also known as the Gippsland line) is a regional passenger rail service operated by V\\\/Line in Victoria, Australia.", "output":"The Bairnsdale railway line is a regional railway in Victoria, Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2007 \u00e2 \"08 Montreal Canadiens season was the Canadiens' 98th season of play and 90th in the National Hockey League.", "output":"The 2007 \u00e2 \"08 Montreal Canadiens season is their 98th season of play and 90th in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furthermore, research has shown children are less likely to report a crime if it involves someone that he or she knows, trusts, and\/or cares about.", "output":"Furthermore, research has shown children are less likely to report a crime if it involves someone that the child knows, trusts, and cares about.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marquette is a major port on Lake Superior, primarily for shipping iron ore and is the home of Northern Michigan University.", "output":"Marquette is in the Upper Penninsula, on Lake Superior and is an important port on that lake. Much of the iron ore that was taken from mines in the Upper Peninsula was loaded onto ships in Marquette.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Salvatore Schillaci (born December 1, 1964), commonly referred to by his nickname Tot\u00f2 is an former Italian football player.", "output":"Salvatore Schillaci (born 1 December, 1964) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is officially used on documents such as United States passports, military insignia, embassy placards, and various flags.", "output":"The seal's design is used in national documents, such as passports, by the United States military, and flags.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records: In this year fierce, foreboding omens came over the land of Northumbria.", "output":"A very famous passage in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reads: \"In this year fierce, foreboding omens came over the land of Northumbria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly KBE, (born 7 May 1936, Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish businessman and former international rugby union player.", "output":"Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly (born May 7, 1936) billionaire born in Dublin, Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The University of Ferrara is founded in present-day Italy.", "output":"University of Ferrara is founded in present-day Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However it was decided that Taylor would replace Colsefni and he was subsequently moved to backing vocals.", "output":"However the band decided that Taylor would sing lead vocals alone and Colsefini was moved to backing vocals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 5 & ndash; In Edinburgh, Scotland claimant King Charles II of England is declared King in his absence.", "output":"February 5 - In Edinburgh, Scotland claimant King Charles II of England is declared King in his absence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The press speculated about the identity of the anonymous model and commented that she closely resembled Monroe.", "output":"The press tried to figure out who the anonymous model was and commented that she closely resembled Monroe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under his leadership the cities of Oaxaca and Acapulco were occupied.", "output":"Under his leadership the cities of Oaxaca and Acapulco were taken.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Psycho Circus is the 18th studio album by the American band Kiss.", "output":"Psycho Circus is a studio album by the American hard rock\\\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because of American laws against trade with Cuba, this concert had to allowed by US authorities.", "output":"Because of American laws against trade with Cuba, this concert had to be allowed by US authorities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the Orl\u00c3 ans' mind changed when the prince de Lamballe's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune.", "output":"However, the Orl\u00c3 ans' mind changed when the Prince of Lamballe's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 15 September 2009 it was announced that BMW Sauber had secured a buyer, Qadbak Investments Limited which turned to be a shell company.", "output":"On 15 September 2009 BMW Sauber announced they had a buyer for the team, Qadbak Investments Limited.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the Easter Rising in 1916, O'Kelly was gaoled, released, and re-arrested.", "output":"After the in 1916, \u00d3 Ceallaigh was imprisoned, released, and re-arrested.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soap film is extremely flexible and can produce waves based on the force exerted.", "output":"Thus, soap selectively strengthens the weakest parts of the bubble and tends to prevent them from stretching further.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rules understood by the speaker reflect specific patterns, or regularities, in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units interact in speech.", "output":"These rules come from specific patterns in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units work together in speech.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1179, Waldo and one of his disciples went to Rome where they were welcomed by Pope Alexander III, and the Roman Curia.", "output":"In 1179, Waldo and one of his followers went to Rome, where they were welcomed by Pope Alexander III, and the Roman Curia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About a year later, he boarded the Pyrenees for transportation to what was then the British penal colony of Western Australia.", "output":"About a year later, he was put on convict transport ship, the Pyrenees, and sent to the British penal colony of Western Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 18 - Battle of Lagos: The British fleet of Edward Boscawen defeats a French force under Commodore Jean-Fran \u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran off the Portuguese coast.", "output":"August 18 - Battle of Lagos - The British fleet of Edward Boscawen defeats a French force under Commodore de la Clue off the Portuguese coast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was sent to both screens from the 20th Century Fox production facilities in Los Angeles via a VPN.", "output":"The movie was sent to both screens from 20th Century Fox in Los Angeles using a private internet LAN line.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From March to May, farmers used sickles to harvest their crops, which were then threshed with a flail to separate the straw from the grain.", "output":"p514 From March to May, farmers used sickles to harvest their crops, which were then threshed with a flail to separate the straw from the grain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elsewhere in the country, the typhoon led to widespread flooding and 42 deaths, and offshore shipwrecks left 44 killed or missing.", "output":"Elsewhere in the country, the typhoon caused lots of damage and 42 deaths and shipwrecks left another 44 killed or missing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern geisha still live in traditional geisha houses called okiya in areas called hanamachi (\"flower towns\"), particularly during their apprenticeship.", "output":"Modern geisha still live in traditional geisha houses called \"okiya\" (\"geisha house\") in neighborhoods named \"hanamachi\" (\"flower towns\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No official music video exists for the song, though the performance on her Live at Wembley DVD was frequently aired on BET.", "output":"No music video exists for the song, though the performance on her DVD Live at Wembley was shown frequently on BET.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"American Wasteland is the sequel to Tony Hawk's Underground 2 and was released on October 18, 2005 for PS2, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube.", "output":"Tony Hawk's American Wasteland is a skateboarding video game that was on the PS2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo GameCube and PC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Even though the birds bred easily in captivity, little was done by owners to increase the population of tamed birds.", "output":"Even though the birds were bred easily in captivity, little was done to make sure enough birds were bred to avoid their dying out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With this high production rate, Schoeps has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin.", "output":"With this high production rate, Schoep's has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Day, honoring Martin Luther King, Jr., is observed.", "output":"January 20 - The first federal Martin Luther King Day, honoring Martin Luther King Jr.\/O.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was initially known as the \"Imperial Music Choir\" and performed privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia.", "output":"It was the orchestra that belonged to the emperor and it played privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Any licensed architect can also make a personal application for the prize before 1 November every year.", "output":"Any licensed architect can also apply for the prize before 1 November every year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lithium peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2O2.", "output":"Lithium peroxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2O2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a highly successful and fertile species, which makes it a serious invader.", "output":"Undaria is a highly successful and fertile species, which makes it a serious invader.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At a talk at the Victoria & Albert Museum in 2007 she claimed to have invented duvet covers.", "output":"At a talk at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2007 she claimed to have invented duvet covers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It ended Axis hopes of occupying Egypt, taking control of the Suez Canal, and gaining access to the Middle Eastern oil fields.", "output":"It ended Axis's hopes of occupying Egypt, taking control of the Suez Canal, and reaching to the Middle Eastern oil fields", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also became the lightest, shortest, and youngest (21 years, 51 days) wrestler to win the Cruiserweight Championship.", "output":"Hornswoggle is both the lightest and the shortest wrestler to win the Cruiserweight Championship in WWE history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, The Avatar is a being able to manipulate all four elements as well as communicate with the spirits.", "output":"However, The Avatar is able to control all four elements as well as communicate with the spirits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During these one thousand and one nights, the King had fallen in love with Scheherazade, and had three sons with her.", "output":"In the end the king had fallen in love with Scheherazade and they already had three children, so he did not have her executed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the third day, Sunday, which is now known as Easter Sunday (or Pascha), Jesus rose from the dead.", "output":"According to the Bible, on the third day, Sunday, which is now known as Easter Sunday (or Pascha), Jesus rose from the dead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The range of Bell's inventive genius is represented only in part by the 18 patents granted in his name alone and the 12 he shared with his collaborators.", "output":"Inventions Bell's genius is seen in part by the eighteen patents granted in his name alone and the twelve that he shared with others.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Winter (September 8, 1967 - April 5, 2007) was a meteorologist for NBC affiliate WFLA-TV in Tampa, Florida.", "output":"Meteorologist on TBO.com, April 6, 2007", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gibbons's full anthems include the expressive O Lord, in thy wrath, and the Ascension Day anthem O clap your hands together for eight voices.", "output":"His full anthems include O Lord in thy wrath, and the Palm Sunday setting of O clap your hands together for 8 voices.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence).", "output":"Edward I of England fights for and wins back Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria Caroline Beckham (n\u00e9e Adams; born 17 April 1974) is an English singer - songwriter, dancer, model, occasional actress, fashion designer and businesswoman.", "output":"Victoria Caroline Beckham (born 17 April 1974) is an English singer and fashion designer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pok\u00c3 mon Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire is a pinball game developed by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console.", "output":"Pok\u00c3 mon Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire is a 2003 Game Boy Advance video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Mancini (born 27 November 1964) is an Italian football manager, formerly an international player and current manager of English Premier League team Manchester City.", "output":"Roberto Mancini (born 27 November 1964) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are seven difficulty levels, each one increases the number of enemy Zubs per planet.", "output":"There are seven levels, each one increases the number of enemy Zubs per planet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stefan Effenberg (born 2 August 1968 in Niendorf, Hamburg) is a former German footballer.", "output":"Stefan Effenberg (born 2 August, 1968) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2011 Daytona 500, the 53rd running of the event, was held on 20 February 2011 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "output":"The 2011 Daytona 500 took place on February 20th 2011 at the Daytona International Speedway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instant messaging (IM) is a form of real-time communication between two or more people based on typed text.", "output":"Instant messaging (IM) is a form of communication between two or more people based on typed text.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"October 4 & ndash; The first complete English-language Bible is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale.", "output":"October 4 - The first complete English-language Bible is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hobbes is named after the 17th-century philosopher Thomas Hobbes, who held what Watterson describes as \"a dim view of human nature.\"", "output":"He is named after 17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes, who had what Watterson called \"a dim view of human nature.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other systems have formed, but were subtropical (such as Andrea in 2007).", "output":"Other systems have formed (such as Subtropical Storm Andrea in 2007), but were subtropical.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1963, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom used the area for its Civil Rights rally.", "output":"In 1963, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom held a large Civil Rights rally around the reflecting pool.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Congress of Vienna met to redraw the continent's political map.", "output":"The Congress of Vienna met to draw the continent's political map again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicolas \"Nico\" H\u00c3 1\\\/4 lkenberg (born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia, former West Germany) is a German professional racing driver.", "output":"Nicolas \"Nico\" H\u00c3 1\\\/4 lkenberg (born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German racing driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also Emirate of Sicily List of Shi'a Muslims dynasties Notes External links Fatimids entry in the Encyclopaedia of the Orient.", "output":"Notes Other websites Fatimids entry in the Encyclopaedia of the Orient.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Captain James Cook FRS RN (- 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer, ultimately rising to the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy.", "output":"Captain James Cook, FRS (October 27, 1728 (O.S.) - February 14, 1779) was an English explorer, navigator and cartographer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One story is that she was exposed naked in the public square and a miraculous snowfall in mid-spring covered her nudity.", "output":"One story is that she was exposed naked in the public square and a miraculous snow fall in mid spring covered her nudity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the far west of the National Park, the gibber plains are replaced by sandhills of the Strzelecki Desert.", "output":"In the far west of the National Park, the gibber (stone) plains are replaced by the red sand dunes of the Strezlecki Desert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1993 & ndash; All members of the Zambia national football team lose their lives in a plane crash off Libreville, Gabon in route to Dakar, Senegal to play a 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Senegal.", "output":"1993 - Several members of the Zambian national football team are killed in a plane crash near Libreville, Gabon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Traveling in France for this, he met both Debussy and Ravel, and consulted them on the performance of their works.", "output":"He conducted works by Arthur Honegger and Frank Martin, but did not like serial music such as that of Arnold Schoenberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to her immense beauty, Zeus was frightened that she would be the cause of violence between the other gods.", "output":"Marriage Aphrodite was very beautiful, which made Zeus, the god of the gods, afraid that she would be the cause of fights between the other gods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A similar \"Auto-Ceptor\" crash-restraint, developed by Eaton, Yale & Towne Inc. for Ford was soon offered as an automatic safety system in the USA, while the Italian Eaton-Livia company offered a variant with localized air cushions.", "output":"A similar \"Auto-Ceptor\" crash-restraint, developed by Eaton, Yale & Towne Inc. for Ford was soon offered as an automatic safety system in the USA. The Italian Eaton-Livia company offered a variant with localized air cushions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zentyal (eBox Platform) was first included in Ubuntu in 2007, in the Gutsy Gibbon Tribe 3, the third alpha release of Ubuntu 7.10.", "output":"Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon Tribe 3 featured Zentyal (eBox Platform) as \"network services control tool\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor (born 26 February 1984), more commonly known as Emmanuel Adebayor, is a Togolese footballer who plays for Real Madrid as a striker, on loan from Manchester City.", "output":"Emmanuel Adebayor (born 26 February 1984) is a Togolese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bar and millibar were introduced by Sir Napier Shaw in 1909 and internationally adopted in 1929.", "output":"The bar and millibar were defined by Sir Napier Shaw in 1909 and internationally used in 1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, the Hawaii State Legislature established the Kahoolawe Island Reserve, consisting of \"the entire island and its surrounding ocean waters in a two mile (3 km) radius from the shore\".", "output":"In 1993, the Hawaii State Legislature established the Kaho'olawe Island Reserve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (10 December 1948 at Palais de Chaillot, Paris).", "output":"It was adopted (agreed to) by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Only the European subspecies survived until recent times.", "output":"Only the European subspecies has survived until recent times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is the highest transfer fee ever paid between two Scottish clubs for a player.", "output":"His transfer to Celtic from Hibs in the summer of 2007 broke the record for the biggest transfer fee paid between two Scottish clubs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under the patronage of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo painted of the chapel ceiling between 1508 and 1512.", "output":"The Sistine Chapel is famous for its fresco paintings by the Renaissance painter Michelangelo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To pass legislation, a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill (proposed law) in each house.", "output":"To pass legislation, a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill in each house.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ISO 8601 dates (like) are uncommon in English prose and are generally not used in Wikipedia.", "output":"ISO 8601 dates: Dates in ISO 8601 format (like \"1976-05-13\") are not common in English writing and are generally not used in Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only way to compare the difficulty of two versions of a test is to conduct a separate study in which the same subjects take both versions.", "output":"The only way to compare the difficulty of two versions is to have a group of people take both tests.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jammu and Kashmir consists of three regions: Jammu, the Kashmir valley and Ladakh.", "output":"Jammu and Kashmir consists of three divisions: Jammu region, the Kashmir valley and Ladakh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She frequently traveled to South France, especially to C\u00c3 ret, and also to Germany, Belgium and Switzerland.", "output":"She often traveled to South France, especially to C\u00c3 ret, and also to Germany, Belgium and Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released in July 2007 in North America and Europe, and in August 2007 in Australia.", "output":"It was released on July 24 2007 in the United States and in the European Union and on August 1 2007 in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mozambique national football team, popularly known as The Black Mambas, is the national association football team of Mozambique and is controlled by the Federa\u00c3 \u00c3 # o Mo\u00c3 ambicana de Futebol.", "output":"Mozambique national football team is the national football team of Mozambique.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After World War I the Saar area was under special government of the League of Nations, which split the district into two.", "output":"After World War I the Saar area was under special government of the League of Nations, which did split the district into two parts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masashi Watanabe (January 11, 1936 - 1995) was a Japanese football player who won the bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "output":"Masashi Watanabe (born 11 January 1936 - died 1995) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It occurs in cool, deep soiled, mostly mountainous areas to altitude with high rainfall of over per year.", "output":"If, however, there are no fires to release seeds, the trees die off after about 400 years and are replaced by other species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allvar Gullstrand (5 June 1862, - 28 July 1930) was a Swedish ophthalmologist.", "output":"Allvar Gullstrand (June 5, 1862 - July 28, 1930) was a Swedish opthalmologist (eye doctor).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The former Governor-General of Poland was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity on October 1 1946, and was sentenced to death by hanging.", "output":"He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed on October 16 1946.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Russia national football team () is the national football team of Russia controlled by the Football Union of Russia and affiliated with UEFA.", "output":"Russia national football team is the national football team of Russia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Utah State University (USU) is a public university located in Logan, Utah.", "output":"Utah State University (USU) is a public university in Logan, Utah, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dormice are omnivorous, typically feeding on fruits, berries, flowers, nuts and insects.", "output":"Dormice are omnivorous, usually eating fruits, berries, flowers, nuts and insects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Gulf of Finland is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it.", "output":"Gulf of Finland is a body of water that points east from the Baltic Sea with Finland on its north side and Estonia on its south side.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is a Kiribati Teacher College and a University of the South Pacific campus on South Tarawa.", "output":"There is a Kiribati Teacher College and one University of the South Pacific center on South Tarawa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plot Set in an Antarctic emperor penguin colony, the film established that every penguin must make a unique song called a \"heartsong\" to attract a mate.", "output":"Plot Happy Feet is set in an emperor penguin colony, where each penguin must sing a song called the \"Heartsong\" to find a mate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Water wheels have been used for thousands of years for industrial power.", "output":"History Swirl Water wheels have been used for thousands of years for industrial power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was also well versed in mathematics and astronomy.", "output":"He was also very able in mathematics and astronomy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Radio stations, internet communities and virtual reality chat rooms escalated the event with podcasts of \"World Party I.\" Celebrations occur in every continent of the world, including the Middle East and Africa.", "output":"Radio stations and internet communities spread the event with podcasts of \"World Party I.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Finally, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1900.", "output":"The British Parliament passed the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act in 1900.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thales of Miletus (;, Thal\u00c4 \"s; 624 BC \u00e2\" c. 546 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.", "output":"546 BC), was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the biplane configuration, the lower wing is often attached to the fuselage, while the upper wing is raised above, although other combinations have occurred.", "output":"In the biplane set-up, the lower wing is often attached to the body of the aircraft and the top wing is raised above.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In early 1942 he was made commander of the combined American, British, Dutch and Australian (ABDA) fleet in the Dutch East Indies, a force consisting of cruisers and destroyers.", "output":"In 1942 he was made commander of the combined American, British, Dutch and Australian fleet in the Dutch East Indies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the third Prime Minister, after Pierre Trudeau and John Turner, to send his children to Rockcliffe Park Public School, in Ottawa.", "output":"He is the third Prime Minister, after Pierre Trudeau and John Turner, to send their children to Rockcliffe Park Public School, in Ottawa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aladdin was released on November 25, 1992 to positive reviews, and was the most successful film of 1992, earning over $217 million in revenue in the United States, and over $504 million worldwide.", "output":"It was the most successful movie of 1992, earning over $217 million in revenue in the United States, and over $504 million worldwide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Extreme metal is an umbrella term, somewhat loosely defined, for a number of related heavy metal subgenres that have developed since the 1980s.", "output":"Extreme metal is an umbrella term for a mixture of heavy metal music subgenres formed since the 1980s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 2001 to 2007, the Royal Rumble match winner had gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania.", "output":"From 2001 to 2007 the Royal Rumble match winner has gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The act might be sexual for both, either, or neither.", "output":"Masochists get pleasure from being tortured, hurt, or humiliated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 1917, Nicholas II abdicated the throne and Anastasia and her family were placed under house arrest at the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo during the Russian Revolution.", "output":"In February 1917, Nicholas II resigned from the throne. Anastasia and her family were placed under house arrest at the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo during the Russian Revolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In October 2008, Leathermouth signed to Epitaph Records as opposed to Frank Iero's label as originally planned.", "output":"In October 2008, Leathermouth signed to Epitaph Records, rather than to Frank Iero's label as originally planned.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was later married to Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis from 1968 until his death in 1975.", "output":"In 1968, 5 years after her husband was killed, she married Aristotle Onassis, a Greek shipping tycoon who died in 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like all senior Sinn F\u00c3 in members, Collins was nominated in the 1918 general election to elect Irish MPs to the British House of Commons in London.", "output":"Collins was nominated in the 1918 general election to elect Irish MPs to the British House of Commons in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before, during, and after the event were planned by WWE's script writers.", "output":"The buildup to the matches and the situations that took place before, during, and after the event were planned by WWE's script writers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Major-General Sir Newton James Moore KCMG (17 May 1870 - 28 October 1936), was the eighth Premier of Western Australia and a member of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1932.", "output":"Sir Newton James Moore (17 May 1870 \u00e2 \"28 October 1936) was the 8th Premier of Western Australia from 7 May 1906 until 16 September 1910. After he was Premier he became a member of the British House of Commons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His nephew is Aurelio De Laurentiis, also a film producer and the chairman of SSC Napoli football club.", "output":"His nephew is Aurelio De Laurentiis, a film producer and the chairman of SSC Napoli football club.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kinorhynchans are segmented, limbless animals, with a body consisting of a head, neck, and a trunk of eleven segments.", "output":"These spines are used for movement, withdrawing the head and pushing forward, then gripping the substrate with the spines while drawing up the body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"R\u00c3 1\\\/4 mikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"R\u00c3 1\\\/4 mikon is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She will teach her proper ways of serving tea, playing shamisen, dancing, casual conversation and more.", "output":"She will teach her the right ways of serving tea, playing the shamisen, and dancing, and everything about the art of Iki (see below).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tracking roughly northward, Felix intensified rapidly, reaching Category 3 status, and subsequently turned to the north as it began to weaken.", "output":"Now moving north, Felix intensified rapidly, reaching Category 3 status. Felix turned to the northeast and started to weaken.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glenn County is a county located in the Central Valley, in the northern part of the U.S. state of California.", "output":"Glenn County is a county found in the Central Valley, in north California, which is a state in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 8 July 1680, Hooke observed the nodal patterns associated with the modes of vibration of glass plates.", "output":"On 8 July 1680, Hooke observed the nodal patterns associated with the mode of vibration of glass plates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Hatch, Jenna Lewis, Rudy Boesch, Susan Hawk and Colleen Haskell were invited to participate again in the eighth season of Survivor, Survivor: All-Stars.", "output":"Richard Hatch, Jenna Lewis, Rudy Boesch, Susan Hawk and Colleen Haskell were asked to return in the eighth season of Survivor, Survivor: All-Stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 25 - After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Emperor by the Senate.", "output":"January 25 - After a night of decision, Claudius is made Roman Emperor by the Senate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the United States, it is the largest mall in terms of retail space, but is second largest in terms of total enclosed floor area.", "output":"In the United States, it is the second largest inside mall in terms of retail space but is largest in terms of total enclosed floor area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anthony \"Tony\" Chimel (born October 11, 1961) is an American professional wrestling ring announcer, currently employed by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) working as the ring announcer for SmackDown brand.", "output":"Anthony (Tony) Chimel (born October 11, 1967) is an American professional wrestling ring announcer. He currently works for the SmackDown, Superstars and NXT brands as a ring announcer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Casimir III of Poland is succeeded jointly by his sister, Elisabeth of Kujavia, and her son, Louis I of Hungary, beginning the rule of Poland by the Capet-Anjou family.", "output":"Casimir III of Poland is succeeded jointly by his sister, Elisabeth of Kujavia, and her son, Louis I of Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Animal twins Twins are common in many animal species, such as cats, sheep, ferrets and deer.", "output":"Other animals Twinning is common in many other animals, such as cats, sheep, and ferrets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Piper subsequently decided to take a break from the music industry and concentrate on acting.", "output":"Piper then decided have a break from the music industry and concentrate on acting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Museums and historical parks The National Museum of the United States Air Force is at nearby Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and is the largest and oldest military aviation museum in the world.", "output":"The National Museum of the United States Air Force is found inside the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite this, the Hadean environment was one highly hazardous to life.", "output":"Despite this, the environment that existed in the Hadean was hostile to life, but how much so is not known.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sadgati (Salvation) is a short story revolving around poor Dukhi, who dies of exhaustion while hewing wood for a paltry favor.", "output":"Sadgati (Salvation) is a short story about poor Dukhi, who gets exhausted to death while he hews wood for more or less nothing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sami Abdullah Al-Jaber (; born 11 December 1972) is a retired football striker from Saudi Arabia well known as playing the majority of his career with Al-Hilal.", "output":"Sami Al-Jaber (born 11 December 1972) is a former Saudi Arabian football player. He has played for Saudi Arabia national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A concept album, The Final Cut is the last of the band's releases to include founding member and longtime lyricist Roger Waters. It is the only Pink Floyd album on which Waters is credited for the writing and composition of every song.", "output":"It is the final Pink Floyd studio album with the band's bassist and primary songwriter Roger Waters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two initial tribes were Chuay Gahn (Thai: \"to help one another\") and Sook Jai (\"happy heart\").", "output":"The season started with two tribes; an orange tribe, Chuay Gahn (Thai: \"to help one another\") and a purple tribe, Sook Jai (\"happy heart\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tolstoy himself, somewhat enigmatically, said of War and Peace that it was \"not a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less an historical chronicle.\"", "output":"Tolstoy described War and Peace as \"not a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less an historical chronicle.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"; Ministry of Justice The ministry (German: Justizbeh\u00c3 rde) is charge of the correctional facilities, the courts and the revision of the laws.", "output":"The ministry is in charge of the correctional facilities, the courts and the revision of the laws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Norway national football team represents Norway in association football and is controlled by the Football Association of Norway, the governing body for football in Norway.", "output":"Norway national football team is the national football team of Norway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alan Gray (23 December 1855, York \u00e2 \"27 September 1935, Cambridge) was a British organist and composer.", "output":"Alan Gray (born York, 23 December 1855; died Cambridge, 27 September 1935) was a British organist and composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the cephalothorax, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another.", "output":"Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Upper Egypt was represented by the tall White Crown Hedjet, and its symbols were the flowering lotus and the sedge.", "output":"Upper Egypt was represented by the tall White Crown Hedjet, and its symbol was the flowering lotus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Measuring browser usage in the number of requests (page hits) made by each user agent can be misleading.", "output":"It can be misleading to measure the browser usage in the number of requests (page hits) made by each user agent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In such a system it is essential that the refrigerant reach a sufficiently high temperature when compressed, since the second law of thermodynamics prevents heat from flowing from a cold fluid to a hot heat sink.", "output":"Usually, heat flows from a hot place to a cold place, according to the second law of thermodynamics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham, England.", "output":"The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is one of the leading British orchestras. It is based in the Symphony Hall, Birmingham, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edinburgh (; Scottish Gaelic: D\u00c3 n \u00c3 ideann) is the capital city of Scotland, the second largest city in Scotland and the seventh-most populous in the United Kingdom.", "output":"Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: D\u00c3 n \u00c3 ideann) is the capital city and second largest city in Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 psychological horror thriller directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, Anthony Heald and Brooke Smith.", "output":"The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 movie directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As aerodynamic balance became more critical, this overtaking method drastically decreased as the cars were unable to follow each other through the fast final corner due to turbulence created by the leading car.", "output":"As aerodynamic balance became more important, this overtaking method became less effective. The cars were unable to follow each other as close.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BBC Learning English is a department of the BBC World Service devoted to English language teaching.", "output":"BBC Learning English is a website hosted by the BBC World Service since 1996. It provides free learning materials for people who speak English as a second language and want to improve their English Language skills.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"System requirements for Windows XP Home and Professional editions as follows:", "output":"The System requirements for Windows XP Home and Professional editions are:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus the density of atoms is on the order of a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume.", "output":"The density of atoms is about a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The City of London School (CLS) is a boys' independent day school on the banks of the River Thames in the City of London, England.", "output":"The City of London School (CLS) is a private school for boys, aged 10 to 18, next to the River Thames in the City of London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 29,753.", "output":"According 1996 estimates, it has a population of 29,753.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"51 Pegasi b, also unofficially named Bellerophon and abbreviated as 51 Peg b, is an extrasolar planet approximately 50 light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus.", "output":"51 Pegasi b, also called Bellerephon or 51 Peg b, is the first extrasolar planet that was discovered orbiting a main-sequence star. It is 50 light years away from our solar system in the constellation Pegasus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is buried in the Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.", "output":"She was buried in the Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Six months after his first introduction to the game, Moore entered and won the 1929 Michigan State billiard championship.", "output":"Six months after he first started playing, Moore entered and won the 1929 Michigan State billiard championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He wrote a considerable amount of lyrical poetry (in Portuguese and in Spanish) and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lus\u00edadas (The Lusiads).", "output":"He wrote lyrical poetry (in Portuguese and in Spanish) and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lus\u00edadas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The IOC inspection team visited the five candidate cities during February and March 2005.", "output":"The IOC inspection team visited the five candidate cities during February and March of 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He played college football at Michigan State.", "output":"He played college football at Michigan State University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is more common in the elderly.", "output":"It mostly happens to the elderly (older people).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naoto Otake is a retired Japanese football player.", "output":"Naoto Otake (born 18 October 1968) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harry Morgan (born April 10, 1915) is an American television actor.", "output":"Harry Morgan (born as Harry Bratsburg on April 10, 1915 in Detroit, Michigan) is a American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claudio Daniel Husa\u00edn (born 20 November, 1974 in San Justo, Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine football player.", "output":"Claudio Husa\u00edn (born 20 November, 1974) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Maronites reestablish their affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church.", "output":"Maronites reestablish their affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pages on your watchlist are shown below, and can be edited by adding to or removing from the list; one title per line.", "output":"Titles on your watchlist are shown below, and can be changed by adding to and removing from the list; one title per line.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keisuke Hada (born February 20, 1982) is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Keisuke Hada (born 20 February 1982) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroyuki Shirai (born 17 June 1974 in Fuji, Shizuoka, Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Hiroyuki Shirai (born 17 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the match however, Melina had stated her intentions to take the WWE Women's Championship away from Beth Phoenix. On December 29, 2008, Melina won a six-woman battle royal, to become the number one contender to the Women's Championship.", "output":"On January 29, 2007, Melina became the number 1 contender for the WWE Women's Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was an ice hockey goaltender, playing his entire career for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was a former ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The history of the Armenian duduk music is dated to the reign of the Armenian king Tigran the Great, who reigned from 95 \u00e2 \"55 B.C..", "output":"The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great (95-55 BC).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mansfield is the center of a large shire; it was joined with the nearby town of Benalla away, to form Delatite Shire.", "output":"Mansfield is the center of a large shire; it was made to join with the nearby town of Benalla away, to form Delatite Shire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is the Conservative Member of Parliament for Chipping Barnet and Shadow Secretary of State for Transport.", "output":"She is the Member of Parliament for the Chipping Barnet constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was released in North America on September 30, 2005 by Universal Pictures.", "output":"The movie was released in North America on September 30, 2005 by Universal Pictures.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After failed attempts to infect piglets in 1984, Marshall drank a petri-dish of the bacteria and soon developed gastritis with achlorhydria.", "output":"Marshall drank some of the bacteria and soon developed gastritis with achlorhydria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In terms of international traffic, the airport is the third busiest for passenger traffic and the busiest for cargo since its operation in 1998.", "output":"It is the third busiest airport in terms of passengers in Asia, and second busiest in the world in terms of cargo traffic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are members of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"They are part of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Petr Eben (22 January 1929 24 October 2007) was one of the most distinguished composers in the Czech Republic.", "output":"Petr Eben (\u017damberk, 22 January 1929; died Prague 24 October 2007) was a Czech composer and organist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Just as Jack and Atlas reach the bay where it is located, Ryan has it destroyed; an enraged Atlas asks Jack to kill Ryan.", "output":"Just as Jack and Atlas reach the bay where it is located, Ryan has it destroyed; an angry Atlas asks Jack to kill Ryan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With a population of approximately 91,000, it is the third-largest city in the country.", "output":"With a population of approximately 91,000 it is the third-largest city in the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the molting process, several species may experience a change in color.", "output":"During the moulting process, several species may experience a change in color.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan (Republic of China).", "output":"The Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bilten is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Bilten is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His notable performances include that of Atticus Finch in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird, for which he won his Academy Award.", "output":"His most famous role was that of Atticus Finch in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird, for which he won his Academy Award.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After ejaculation, semen first goes through a clotting process and then becomes more liquid.", "output":"After ejaculation, semen first becomes slightly thick and sticky.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevertheless, he was retained as Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland by Labor leader Ed Miliband.", "output":"When Ed Miliband became Labor leader, Shaun Woodward was made the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was captained by Henry Lidgbird Ball and the surgeon was James Callam.", "output":"Supply was commanded by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While summer-seasonal, fresh thyme is often available year round.", "output":"While summer-seasonal, fresh thyme is often available year-round.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael Francis \"Mick\" Foley, Sr. (born June 7, 1965) is an American actor, author, voice over, and professional wrestler, currently signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he is the storyline \"Executive Shareholder\".", "output":"Michael Francis \"Mick\" Foley, Sr (born June 7, 1965) is an American author, actor and professional wrestler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kazuaki Kamizono (born January 28, 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Kazuaki Kamizono (born 28 January 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the company's other breakthrough films as distributors in the late 1980s and early 1990s were Scandal, sex, lies, and videotape, Tie Me Up!", "output":"Among the company's most well known movies as distributors were The Crying Game, sex, lies, and videotape, Tie Me Up!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The word digital is most commonly used in computing and electronics, especially where real-world information is converted to binary numeric form as in digital audio and digital photography.", "output":"The word digital is most commonly used in computing and electronics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They imported from the terminology of painting the terms art nude and figurenude to avoid suggestions that their works were erotica or pornography.", "output":"They used the terms art nude and figurenude form painting to avoid suggestions that their works were erotica or pornography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album was re-release on June 2, 2008 and made the album soar from 124 to 7 on the Billboard 200, selling 63,000 copies and having a 930% sales increases.", "output":"The re-release made the album soar from 124 to 7 on the Billboard 200, selling 63,000 copies and having a 930% sales increases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many small organisms such as rotifers, copeopods and platyhelminths use such organs, but these are too small to produce usable images.", "output":"Many small organisms such as rotifers, copeopods and platyhelminthes use such this design, but their eyes are too small to produce usable images.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later life After his \"release\" from the sharashka in 1947, Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966.", "output":"Later life After his release from the labor camp in 1947, Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ninety percent of deep-sea marine life are estimated to produce bioluminescence in one form or another.", "output":"Most deep-sea marine life use bioluminescence in one form or another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The practice is believed to derive from the Celtic festival of Samhain when animal bones were burnt to ward off evil spirits.", "output":"In the time of the Celts, there were midsummer festivals where animal bones were burnt to ward off evil spirits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In January 1964, Morrison moved to Los Angeles, California to attend UCLA.", "output":"In 1964 he went to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walk This Way is the major label debut of the band The White Tie Affair.", "output":"Walk This Way is a hit debut studio album released in April of 2008 by the alternative rock band The White Tie Affair.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stansted is a hub for a number of major European low-cost carriers, being the largest base for low-cost giant Ryanair with over 100 destinations served by the airline.", "output":"Stansted is a hub for a number of major European low-cost carriers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The synagogue was built in the 17th century to serve the local Jewish population, some of whom were part of the immediate entourage of Fakhr-al-Din II.", "output":"The synagogue was built in the 17th century to serve the local Jewish Lebanese population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The original home of the Order was the Palace of St Michael and St George in Corfu, the residence of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands and the seat of the Ionian Senate.", "output":"The original home of the Order was the Palace of St Michael and St George in Corfu This was the home of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands. It was also the location of the Ionian Senate meetings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name \"Victoria line\" dates back to 1955; other suggestions were \"Walvic line\" (Walthamstow - Victoria) and \"Viking line\" (Victoria - King's Cross).", "output":"The name \"Victoria line\" dates back to 1955. The other suggestions were \"Walvic line\" (Walthamstow Central station - Victoria station) and \"Viking line\" (Victoria station - King's Cross station).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zappas and his cousin Konstantinos Zappas had left the Greek government a trust to fund future Olympic Games.", "output":"Zappas and his cousin Konstantinos Zappas had left the Greek government money to fund future Olympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His political involvement increased, and his partner Defert joined the ultra-Maoist Gauche Proletarienne (GP).", "output":"His political involvement now increased. His male lover Defert joined the ultra-Maoist Gauche Proletarienne (GP).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A large canal network runs though the city, built in the Industrial Revolution, nowadays mainly used for leisure.", "output":"A big canal network runs though the city, built in the Industrial Revolution, today mainly used for leisure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was through college play that American football first gained popularity in the United States.", "output":"Play between colleges first made American football popular in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ateneo de Manila University operates from several campuses in Metro Manila, with each campus housing academic and research units.", "output":"The Ateneo de Manila University has three campuses in Metro Manila.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He destroyed small castra in the Corbi\u00e8res region and built citadels to protect the frontier with the kingdom of Aragon.", "output":"He also destroyed small castra in the Corbi\u00e8res region and built citadels to protect the frontier with the kingdom of Aragon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"South Ealing, opened 1 May 1883 by the Metropolitan District Railway, later District line; first served by the Piccadilly line 29 April 1935.", "output":"Acton Town, opened July 1, 1879 by the Metropolitan District Railway, later District Line; first served by the Piccadilly Line July 4, 1932. Boston Manor, opened 1 May 1883 by the District; first served by the Piccadilly Line 13 March 1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 5 & ndash; Longwood University is founded in Farmville, Virginia.", "output":"April 12 - Nikolai Przhevalsky, Russian explorer (died 1888)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joaqu\u00c3 n Turina (9 December 1882-14 January 1949) was a Spanish composer of classical music.", "output":"Joaqu\u00c3 n Turina (born in Seville on 9 December 1882; died in Madrid on 14 January 1949) was a Spanish composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2010 revenues totaled $3 billion, nearly 60% of which were generated internationally.", "output":"The 2005 revenues totaled $2.8 billion, nearly 60% of which were generated internationally.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"That year their then-label-mates, The Offspring, experienced a huge success with their album Smash.", "output":"That year their label-mates, The Offspring, experienced a huge success with their album Smash.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ekimyan awarded by the \"Renowned Master of the Arts\" Armenian SSR official title.", "output":"Ekimyans Ekimyan awarded by the \"Renowned Master of the Arts\" Armenian SSR official title.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"International Olympic Committee Wiberg was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee in 2002.", "output":"She was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While stoking the fire, Skupin breathed in smoke and momentarily fainted, falling into the fire and suffering severe burns to his hands.", "output":"While trying to start a fire, Skupin breathed in smoke and fainted, falling into the fire getting really bad burns to his hands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yoshito Terakawa (born September 6, 1974 in Hy\u00c5 go) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for F.C. Ry\u00c5 \"ky\u00c5\" in the Japan Football League.", "output":"Yoshito Terakawa (born 6 September 1974) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Subterrain (\/O2001\/O), also as executive producer", "output":"Subterrain (\/O2001\/O)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea () is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne published in 1870.", "output":"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (French Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is a science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The re-making of such a beloved classic was met with disapproval by Variety Magazine and horror by top critic Roger Ebert and so Cannon opted to make Cobra instead.", "output":"The re-making of such a very much liked classic was given disapproval by Variety Magazine and horror by top critic Roger Ebert. So, Cannon decided to make Cobra instead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Horst Szymaniak (born 29 August 1934 in Oer-Erkenschwick) is a former German football player.", "output":"Horst Szymaniak (born 29 August, 1934) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also studied at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran and later at the University of Santo Tomas, where he obtained his law degree.", "output":"He studied at the Colegio de San Jos\u00e9 and later at the University of Santo Tomas, where he finished his law course in 1880.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cz stochowa is a city in south Poland on the Warta River with 240,027 inhabitants (June 2009).", "output":"The town is known for the famous monastery of Jasna G\u00f3ra Monastery, which is the home of the Black Madonna painting, a shrine of the Virgin Mary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her father's Air Force career took the family to Biloxi, Mississippi, and Del Rio, Texas before settling back in California when she was nine years old.", "output":"They lived in Biloxi, Mississippi, and Del Rio, Texas before going back to California when she was nine years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this time, a number of monks who had left the Tendai sect founded separate Buddhist sects of their own, including", "output":"A number of monks founded separate Buddhist sects, including", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was cloned by Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and colleagues at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh in Scotland.", "output":"She was cloned by Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and colleagues at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The lifetime earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77% higher than those of females.", "output":"The life-time earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77% higher than those of females.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rather, they were a group of loosely related populations ancestral to the later, still partially prehistoric, Bronze Age Indo-Europeans.", "output":"They were a group of loosely related peoples ancestral to the Bronze Age Indo-Europeans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a teenager, McIlrath's friends were interested in snowboarding, so he saved his money for a snowboard.", "output":"As an early teenager, all of Tim's friends were into snowboarding, so Tim saved up money until he had $400 to buy a snowboard.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE FRS (26 September 1886 3 June 1977) was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research.", "output":"Archibald Vivian Hill (September 26,1886 - June 3, 1977) was an English mathematician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She also won nine Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and one Grand Slam mixed doubles title.", "output":"She is also a dominant player in doubles, winning nine Grand Slam doubles titles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have been used for display, for covering their nests while brooding, or for added speed and thrust when running up inclined slopes.", "output":"The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have been used for display, for covering their nests while brooding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tenitra Michelle Williams (born July 23, 1980), commonly known as Michelle Williams, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress.", "output":"Michelle Williams (born Tenitra Michelle Williams on July 23, 1980) is an American gospel and R&B singer, songwriter, and actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his 1995 novel, Blindness, an entire unnamed country is stricken with a mysterious plague of \"white blindness\".", "output":"In his 1995 novel, Blindness, an entire country is stricken with a mysterious plague called \"white blindness\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"May 10 - Annular solar eclipse in the South Pacific, visible in Australia.", "output":"The new fuel efficient, Airbus A350-900 is scheduled to enter airline service in the summer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The boundaries of Salisbury Plain have never been truly defined, and there is some difference of opinion as to its exact area.", "output":"The boundaries of Salisbury Plain have never been defined, and there is some difference of opinion as to its exact area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Celebrities appearing at the event included Kim Kardashian, Snoop Dogg, John Legend and Raven-Symone.", "output":"Celebrities appearing at the event were Kim Kardashian, Snoop Dogg, John Legend and Raven-Symone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tongue of the Short-beaked Echidna is the animal's sole means of catching prey, and can protrude up to 180 mm (8 in) outside the snout.", "output":"The tongue of the Short-beaked Echidna is the animal's sole means of catching prey, and can protrude up to 180 mm outside the snout.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Polish Jura, a highland region in southern Poland, hilly landscape with Jurassic limestone rocks", "output":"Jura, Scotland, Scottish island, in the Inner Hebrides", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The words \"under God\" do not appear in the Nicolay and Hay drafts but are included in the three later copies (Everett, Bancroft, and Bliss).", "output":"The Nicolay and Hay copies do not have the words \"under God\", but they appear in the three later copies (Everett, Bancroft, and Bliss).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These peaks are located on a highland region to the east of the Mare Serenitatis, in the northeastern quadrant of the Moon's near side.", "output":"These peaks are on a highland region to the east of the Mare Serenitatis, in the northeastern quadrant of the Moon's near side.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term \"stockman\" has been used in the United States and Canada as a formal term for a person who owns and raises livestock, principally cattle.", "output":"The word stockman was used in the United States and Canada as meaning a person who raised livestock, mainly cattle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is an American rock band that formed in Middleburg, Florida.", "output":"The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is a American band.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hollywood stars such as Ava Gardner, Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner tried similar swimwear or beachwear.", "output":"Hollywood stars like Ava Gardner, Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner tried similar swimwear or beachwear.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daniel Webster's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Webster (1631 - 1715), who was born in Ormesby St. Margaret, Norfolk, England and settled in New Hampshire.", "output":"Daniel Websters great-great-grandfather was Thomas Webster (1631 - 1715).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Article 20 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union states that Citizenship of the Union is hereby established.", "output":"Article 17 (1) of the amended EC Treaty states that Citizenship of the Union is hereby established.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Salonen, born in Helsinki, Finland, studied horn and composition at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, as well as conducting with Jorma Panula.", "output":"Salonen was born in Helsinki, Finland. He studied at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, learning the French horn, composition and conducting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hilton wrote his two most remembered books, Lost Horizon and Goodbye, Mr. Chips while living in a rather ordinary semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens, Woodford Green.", "output":"Hilton wrote his two most famous books while living in an ordinary semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens, Woodford Green.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal life In November 2005, Orton announced his engagement to his girlfriend Samantha Speno.", "output":"Personal life In November 2005, Orton announced that he was engaged to Samantha Speno.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the state of Brandenburg was newly founded in 1990, the districts of L\u00fcbben, Luckau and K\u00f6nigs Wusterhausen had been established.", "output":"When the state of Brandenburg was newly founded in 1990, the districts of L\u00fcbben, Luckau and K\u00f6nigs Wusterhausen were formed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Williams (Irish journalist) (born 1964), Irish journalist and non-fiction crime writer", "output":"Paul Williams (Irish journalist), is an Irish journalist and non-fictioncrime writer", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2009, on the January 13 episode of ECW, Swagger defeated Hardy to win his first title in WWE, the ECW Championship.", "output":"On the January 13, 2009 episode of ECW, Swagger defeated Hardy to win the ECW Championship, which is his first title in WWE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been posted twice to the Republic of Korea embassy in Washington, D.C. Between these two assignments he served as Director-General for American Affairs in 1990 \u00e2 \"1992.", "output":"He has been posted twice to the Republic of Korea (ROK) Embassy in Washington, D.C. Between these two assignments he served as Director-General for American Affairs in 1990 - 1992.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dido Havenaar (born September 26, 1957, Hazerswoude-Dorp) is a retired Dutch-Japanese footballer.", "output":"Dido Havenaar (born 26 September, 1957) is a former Dutch-Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September 2009, it was reported that the city of Atlanta was seeking to host WrestleMania XXVII at the Georgia Dome.", "output":"In September 2009, it was reported that the city of Atlanta was wanting to have WrestleMania XXVII at the Georgia Dome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ismael Urzaiz Aranda (born 7 October 1971) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a center forward.", "output":"Ismael Urzaiz (born 7 October 1971) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today ilina is the fourth largest city in Slovakia, the third most important industrial center and the seat of a university, the ilinsk\u00e1 univerzita (founded in 1953).", "output":"Today, it is the fifth largest town in Slovakia and the third most important industrial center in Slovakia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2007 & ndash; Two car bombs are found at Piccadilly Circus, in the heart of London.", "output":"2009 - American financier Bernard Madoff is sentenced to 150 years in prison for a multibillion Dollar fraud.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1903 & ndash; The Wright Brothers make their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.", "output":"1903 - The Wright Brothers make their first powered and heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968), was an American clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the African-American civil rights movement.", "output":"Dr Martin Luther King, Junior (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was a famous American who fought for human rights.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franco Causio (born on February 1, 1949) is an Italian, World Cup winning former footballer who played for Juventus for many years in the 1970s and 1980s.", "output":"Franco Causio (born 1 February, 1949) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rommel was often cited in Western sources as a general who, though a loyal German, was willing to stand up to the evil that was Hitler.", "output":"Rommel was often said to be a general who, though a loyal German, was willing to stand up to the evil that was Hitler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 6 - (Good Friday) Crucifixion of Jesus (according to one dating scheme).", "output":"April 6 - (Good Friday) Crucifixion of Jesus (according to one dating scheme).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most notable cyclones the year were Hurricanes Ignacio and Marty, which killed 2 and 12 people in Mexico, respectively, and were collectively responsible for about $1 billion (2003 USD) in damage.", "output":"Those hurricanes were responsible for nearly $1 billion (2003 USD) in damage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a segment on NPR entitled \"Musicians in Their Own Words\", Hahn speaks about the surreal experience of playing the Bach Chaconne (from the Partita for Violin No. 2) alone on the concert stage.", "output":"In a segment on NPR entitled \u00e2 Musicians in Their Own Words\u00e2, Hahn speaks about the surreal experience of playing the Bach Chaconne (from the Solo Violin Partita No. 2) alone on the concert stage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Mansfield Brumby, MLA (born 21 April 1953), is an Australian Labor Party politician who was Premier of Victoria from 2007 to 2010. He became Premier after the resignation of Steve Bracks.", "output":"Bracks resigned as Premier in July 2007, and the Labor Party elected Brumby as their new leader.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Piotr Sowisz (born September 10, 1971) is a former Polish football player.", "output":"Piotr Sowisz (born 10 September 1971) is a former Polish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is also a center of sugar production and industry.", "output":"The urban population was 96.76% of the total population, one of the most urban municipality in the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dejalma dos Santos (also spelled Djalma Santos, born 27 February 1929 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian former football player who started for the Brazil national team in four World Cups, winning two, in 1958 and 1962.", "output":"Djalma Santos (born 27 February, 1929) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the time Blowfish was released, many other designs were proprietary, encumbered by patents or were commercial\\\/government secrets.", "output":"At the time Blowfish was released, many other algorithms were proprietary, or were secrets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Georgian is the native language of the Georgians and the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus.", "output":"Georgian (, kartuli ena) is the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Akira Kawaguchi (born January 24, 1967) is a former Japanese footballer.", "output":"Akira Kawaguchi (born 24 January 1967) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Martinique national football team represents the French overseas department and region of Martinique in international football.", "output":"Martinique national football team is the national football team of Martinique.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"RG Tanna Coal Terminal was opened in 1997 and is used to export coking coal to Japanese steel mills.", "output":"The RG Tanna Coal Terminal was opened in 1997 and is used to export coking coal to Japanese steel mills.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During Aeschylus's lifetime, dramatic competitions became part of the City Dionysia in the spring.", "output":"During Aeschylus' lifetime, dramatic competitions became part of the City Dionysia in the spring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its hotness is more akin to that of a hot mustard than the capsaicin in a chili pepper, producing vapors that stimulate the nasal passages more than the tongue.", "output":"Its hotness is more like hot mustard or horseradish than chili pepper because it irritates the nose more than the tongue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 7, 1995: D Greg Brown traded from Pittsburgh to Winnipeg for a conditional eighth round draft pick in 1996 Entry Draft.", "output":"April 7, 1995: G Rick Tabaracci traded from Washington to Calgary for a conditional 5th round draft pick. April 7, 1995: D Greg Brown traded from Pittsburgh to Winnipeg for a conditional 8th round draft pick in 1996 Entry Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At its height, Ani had a population of 100,000 \u00e2 \"200,000 people and was the rival of Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo.", "output":"At the height of its great times, Ani had a population of 100,000 - 200,000 people and was the rival of Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hookah operates by water filtration and indirect heat.", "output":"A hookah operates by water filtration and indirect heat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They soon started a relationship, living together in a Darling Harbour apartment.", "output":"They soon started a relationship living in a apartment in Darling Harbour.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The district was created in 1816 when the area became property of Prussia.", "output":"History The district was created in 1816 when the area became the property of Prussia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She joined cellist Yo-Yo Ma, violinist Itzhak Perlman, and clarinetist Anthony McGill, who performed \"Air and Simple Gifts,\" a new arrangement by John Williams based on the Shaker hymn Simple Gifts.", "output":"Together they performed \"Air and Simple Gifts,\" a new arrangement by John Williams based on the Shaker hymn Simple Gifts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fourteen people drowned, 975 were injured, and roughly 10,000 people were left homeless after the flooding ended.", "output":"Fourteen people drowned, 975 were injured, and roughly 10,000 people were left homeless when the flooding ended.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The famous Florentine sculptor and architect, Arnolfo di Cambio, was then also working in Rome.", "output":"The famous sculptor and architect from Florence, Arnolfo di Cambio, was also working in Rome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This version also includes a B-side titled \"Minor Threat\", which is a cover of the eponymous song by Minor Threat.", "output":"This version also has a B-side titled \"Minor Threat\", which is a cover of the eponymous song by Minor Threat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Predators and other risks Limpets are preyed upon by a variety of organisms including starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans.", "output":"Predators and threats Limpets are prey for variety of organisms including starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rivera was born in Panama City, Panama, on November 29, 1969, to Mariano, Sr., and Delia Rivera.", "output":"Mariano Rivera (born November 29, 1969 in Panama City, Panama) is a baseball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the two year period after that he completed his military service, then studied law at E\u00c3 tv\u00c3 s Lor\u00c3 nd University in Budapest.", "output":"He studied law at the E\u00c3 tv\u00c3 s Lor\u00c3 nd University of Budapest and graduated in 1987.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The U.S. government obtained a 99-year lease that began on February 23, 1903, from Tom\u00e1s Estrada Palma, a Cuban-born citizen, who became the first President of Cuba.", "output":"This treaty was made by Tom\u00e1s Estrada Palma, an American citizen, who became the first President of Cuba. The U.S. government obtained a perpetual lease that began on February 23, 1903.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jien records that K\u00c5 gen was the eldest son of Emperor K\u00c5 rei, and that he ruled from the palace of Sakaihara-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh\u00c5 records that K\u00c5 gen ruled from the palace of Sakaihara-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, n\u00e9e Stevenson (29 September 1810 12 November 1865), often referred to simply as Mrs. Gaskell, was an English novelist and short story writer during the Victorian era.", "output":"Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell (September 29, 1810 - November 12, 1865bbc.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Large areas were destroyed by earthquakes in 1862 and 1939, but the city grew around a seaport (now relocated to Tema), and later a brewery, expanding into neighbouring towns.", "output":"Large areas of the city were destroyed by earthquakes in 1862 and 1939, but the city rebuilt around a seaport and later a brewery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This film received three Academy Award nominations for Best Sound, Best Song for \"Love Is a Song\" and Original Music Score.", "output":"The movie received three Academy Award nominations for Best Sound, Best Song for \"Love is a song\" and Original Music Score.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its name expresses the idea of the Italian word pianura (plain): its highest point stands only about over sea-level.", "output":"The name is derived from the Italian word \"pianura\" (plain) because its highest point is some 22 meters over sea level.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of the 21 albatross species recognized by IUCN on their Red List, 19 are threatened, and the other two are near threatened.", "output":"From the 21 albatross species found by the IUCN on their list, 19 are threatened, and the other two are very near to being threatened as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father was a military officer; at thirteen, Jin joined the People's Liberation Army during the Cultural Revolution.", "output":"His father was a military officer. Jin joined the People's Liberation Army during the Cultural Revolution when he was 13 years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For years, the Czechs kept control over how the national team was run, and even had quotas instituted to ensure a minimal participation of Slovak players on the Czechoslovakian national team.", "output":"For years, the Czechs kept control over how the Czechoslovakian national team was run, and limited how many Slovak players were on the team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around early 2005, Comic producers had been searching for elite bloggers around the web.", "output":"Around early 2005, Comic producers had been searching for good bloggers on the Internet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Baltoro Muztagh lies to the north and east of the glacier, while the Masherbrum Mountains lie to the south.", "output":"It is located in Baltistan, in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, and runs through part of the Karakoram mountain range.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tenth millennium is a period of time that will begin on January 1, 9001, and will end on December 31, 10000.", "output":"The 10th millennium is a period of time that will start on January 1, 9001, and end on December 31, 10000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 9 July, the team announced the dismissal of its sporting director, Rudy Pevenage, for his implication with former Tour de France winner Jan Ullrich in a Spanish blood doping scandal.", "output":"On 9 July, the team sacked sporting director Rudy Pevenage because he was linked with Jan Ullrich in the doping scandal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Large workshops, slipways, wharves, residences and other buildings retain the texture of the island's industrial past.", "output":"Large workshops, slipways, wharves, houses and other buildings show the island's ship building history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 1893, basketball was introduced internationally by the YMCA movement.", "output":"By 1893, basketball was introduced in other countries by the YMCA movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Palikir () is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia since 1989, when it replaced Kolonia, the other large settlement on the island.", "output":"Palikir is the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917 and re-joined the Bolsheviks, although he remained skeptical of their more radical inclinations.", "output":"Alexey Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the United States and Canada, the film was given a limited release on December 29, 2006, with a wide release on January 19, 2007.", "output":"It was released in the United Kingdom on November 24, 2006. In the United States and Canada, the movie was given a limited release on December 29, 2006, with a nationwide release on January 19, 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the rapidly falling water table meant a drop of the water's depth to 60 '\\\/O\/ 18m within a dozen years.", "output":"However, the rapidly falling level of the water meant a drop of the water's depth to 60 '\\\/O\/ 18m within a dozen years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The St Kilda Football Club, nicknamed the Saints, is an Australian Rules Football Club, based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.", "output":"St Kilda Football Club (nicknamed The Saints) is an Australian Rules Football club who play in the Australian Football League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Battle of Vronen: Floris V, Count of Holland defeats the Frisians and retrieves the body of his father, some 26 years dead.", "output":"Floris V, Count of Holland defeats the Frisians at the battle of Vronen and retrieves the body of his father, who had been dead for 26 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Restrictive labor regulations have contributed to the unemployment malaise.", "output":"Restrictive labor rules have added to the unemployment weakness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county town is the city of Gloucester, and other principal towns include Cheltenham, Cirencester, Stroud, and Tewkesbury.", "output":"The county town is Gloucester, and other principal towns include Cheltenham, Stroud, Cirencester, and Tewkesbury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At midnight, on 15 August 1947, India became an independent nation.", "output":"On midnight of 15th August 1947, India became an independent country, and still is today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira (21 December 1907 \u00e2 \"May 1986) was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira (born 21 December, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Air Force One is the air traffic control call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States.", "output":"Air Force One is the air traffic call sign (name) of any Air Force aircraft being used by the President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island.", "output":"In the 1620s, the first large European colony began in New Netherland, when the Dutch began trading fur on Governors Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team then travels to New Orleans where they are stationed.", "output":"Ant\u00f4nio Rodrigo Nogueira as General Garzas sword wielding henchman", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whether or not a significant number of computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000 remains in dispute.", "output":"No significant computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is also romantic and well-tempered but not expected to be as clever as her sisters when she grows older.", "output":"Also romantic and well-tempered but not expected to be as clever as her sisters when she grows older.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before joining WWE, Levesque began his wrestling career with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1993, wrestling under the ring name Terra Ryzing and later as Jean-Paul L\u00e9vesque.", "output":"Before joining WWE, Levesque began his wrestling career with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1993, wrestling under the name Terra Ryzing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, in 2007, the city of Sibiu famous for its Brukenthal National Museum is the European Capital of Culture alongside the city of Luxembourg.", "output":"One of the cities in Transylvania, Sibiu, was named a European Capital of Culture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ant\u00c3 nio Lima dos Santos, known as Lima (born 18 January 1942 in S\u00c3 # o Sebasti\u00c3 # o do Para\u00c3 so) is a former Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Ant\u00c3 nio Lima dos Santos (born 18 January, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1786 & ndash; Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, mother of Queen Victoria (d. 1861)", "output":"1786 - Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, mother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (d. 1861)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is most often confused with the minerals augite and biotite mica, both of which are black and can be found in granite and in charnockite.", "output":"It is most often confused with the minerals augite and biotite mica, both of which are black and can be found in granite.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vikings compete in the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "output":"The Vikings play in the National Football Conference of the National Football League (NFL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"41 pupils, two teachers, a mother and two railway staff were killed nonetheless.", "output":"Of these 46, 41 were pupils, two teachers, one was a mother who traveled with the children, and two were working for the railway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reid p. 278 In May 1941 Sargent conducted the last performance held in the Queen's Hall.", "output":"In May 1941 Sargent conducted Elgar's Dream of Gerontius in an afternoon concert in the Queen's Hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albert Edwin Condon (16 November 1905 \u00e2 \"4 August 1973), better known as Eddie Condon, was a jazz banjoist, guitarist, and bandleader.", "output":"Albert Edwin \"Eddie\" Condon (November 16, 1904 \u00e2 \"August 4, 1973) was a Chicago jazz\\\/big band rhythm guitarist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It dates from the 10th century, but the inhabited portion is chiefly Elizabethan.", "output":"By the time Henry VIII of England succeeded, the castle was the property of the Crown again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The teenager was riding home on his bicycle from his mother's house when he was supposed to have spotted a police car and assumed it was chasing him.", "output":"The boy was riding home on his bicycle from his girlfriend's house when he saw a police car and thought it was chasing him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Indian Skipper Frog or Skittering Frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis) is a common frog found in South Asia.", "output":"The Indian Skipper frog or Skittering frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis) is a common frog found in South Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vincenzo Montella (born June 18, 1974 in Castello di Cisterna) is a retired Italian footballer.", "output":"Vincenzo Montella (born 18 June 1974) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The seeds are released from their woody capsules (gumnuts) by heat and for successful germination the seedlings require a high level of light, much more than reaches the forest floor when there is a mature tree canopy.", "output":"The seedlings need a lot of light, much more than reaches the forest floor normally when there are mature trees blocking the sun.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These wings are termed hemelytra (singular: hemelytron), by analogy with the completely hardened elytra of beetles.", "output":"These wings are called hemelytra (singular hemelytron), because they halfway look like the hard wings (elytra) of beetles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nobuhiro Kato is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Nobuhiro Kato (born 11 December 1984) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"VLC has a very modular design which makes it easier to include modules for new file formats, codecs or streaming methods.", "output":"VLC has a very design, which makes it easier to include modules for new file formats, codecs or streaming methods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steel can be heat treated which allows parts to be fabricated in an easily-formable soft state.", "output":"Steel can be heat-treated which allows parts to be fabricated in an easily-formable soft state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Founded at the behest of Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, the medal was first awarded in 1936, to Finnish mathematician Lars Ahlfors and American mathematician Jesse Douglas, and has been regularly awarded since 1950.", "output":"The Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields was the first to propose this medal and it was first awarded in 1936.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish fare album by American R&B singer Beyonc\u00c3 Knowles.", "output":"Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish fare EP by female R&B singer Beyonc\u00c3 Knowles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Viscount Dundee raised an army in the Scottish Highlands that won a convincing victory at Killiecrankie on 27 July.", "output":"John Graham of Clevehouse, the Viscount of Dundee, raised an army and won a victory at Killiecrankie on 27 July.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The passage was relatively fast, but the mortality rate was the highest in the history of transportation to Australia.", "output":"The trip was fast, but the rate of people dying was the highest in the history of transportation to Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The south of the county is largely rural and sparsely populated, and includes a small area of the Cotswolds.", "output":"The south of the county is largely rural and has little population, and includes a small area of the Cotswolds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claire Redfield is a player character appearing in the Resident Evil series of survival horror video games.", "output":"Claire Redfield is a fictional main character in the resident evil series of movies and video games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Cristobal was the third named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Cristobal was the third tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the time, the reasons for his return were unclear; some claimed that he was simply homesick, while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials.", "output":"Some claimed that he was simply homesick, while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferdinand II served as the latter's regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip.", "output":"Ferdinand served as the latters regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He married the cellist Peers Coetmore on July 26, 1945Moeran chronology.", "output":"In 1945, after Warlock had died, Moeran married the cellist Peers Coetmore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biliteracy and Trilingualism English Exchange students from Italy, Brazil and Germany help to enhance student ability in English.", "output":"Teaching Languages English Exchange students from Italy and Germany help the students learning English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the seventh game by M\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen, but only the fifth to be released fully in English.", "output":"The players character gets into an escape pod and crashes on the planets surface.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is performed using a rapidly moving tip-tilt mirror that makes small rotations around two of its axes.", "output":"This is performed using a rapidly moving tip-tilt mirror which makes small rotations around two of its axes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"329 & ndash; 330 It played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asiatic medieval art.", "output":"329 - 330 and played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asiatic medieval art.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A partial code from Henry Morgan is preserved in Alexandre Exquemelin's 1678 book The Buccaneers of America.", "output":"Part of a code from Henry Morgan is written in Alexandre Exquemelin's book The Buccaneers of America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 30 & ndash; Ludwig Andreas Graf Khevenh\u00fcller, Austrian field marshal (d. 1744)", "output":"November 30 - Ludwig Andreas Graf Khevenh\u00fcller, Austrian field marshal (died 1744)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bolivia national football team is the national team of Bolivia and is controlled by the Federaci\u00f3n Boliviana de F\u00fatbol.", "output":"Bolivia national football team is the national football team of Bolivia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The town was first mentioned in 1283, upon being granted its town charter by Wilhelm von Endorpe.", "output":"The town was first mentioned in 1283, after being given its town charter by Villekinus de Endorpe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father, Paul Joseph James Martin, a Franco-Ontarian of 1\/4 Irish and 3\/4 French descent, served thirty-three years as a member of the Canadian House of Commons, and was a Cabinet minister in four Liberal governments.", "output":"His father was for thirty-three years as a member the Canadian House of Commons and was a part of the cabinet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hosted the first two seasons of the popular show Let's Dance on TV4, along with David Hellenius.", "output":"Agneta Sj\u00f6din (born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo, H\u00e4lsingland) is a Swedish television host.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adliswil is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Z\u00c3 1\\\/4 rich in Switzerland.", "output":"Adliswil is a municipality of the district Horgen in the canton of Z\u00c3 1\\\/4 rich in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joel Camargo (born September 18, 1946 in Santos, S\u00c3 # o Paulo), is a former Brazilian football (soccer) player.", "output":"Joel Camargo (born 18 September, 1946) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Initially marketed as a duo that can sing, rap, and dance, their early works featured bubblegum pop and upbeat techno music.", "output":"They became more popular but some critics and fans said they were compromising their image as artists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970) better known by her stage name Queen Latifah, is an American rapper, actress and singer.", "output":"Dana Elaine Owens (born March 18, 1970 in Newark, New Jersey), best known under the name Queen Latifah is a singer, actress and model.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poly, Jean-Pierre and Bournazel, Eric, The Feudal Transformation, 900-1200.", "output":"Jean-Pierre Poly and Eric Bournazel, The Feudal Transformation, 900-1200.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is in contrast to parallel communication, where several bits are sent together, on a link with several parallel channels.", "output":"This is unlike parallel communication, where several bits are sent at the same time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mitsutoshi Watada (born March 26, 1976) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Mitsutoshi Watada (born 26 March 1976) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Drink that contain alcohol is generally known as alcoholic drink.", "output":"A Drink that contains alcohol is generally known as alcoholic drink.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 11, 1926, in the Porta Pia square in Rome, he threw a bomb against Mussolini's car, but without effect.", "output":"On September 11 1926, in the Porta Pia square in Rome, he threw a bomb against Mussolinis car, but without effect.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grindel is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Grindel is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between the ages of two and five Stallone was boarded in Queens, and he only saw his parents on the weekends.", "output":"When Stallone was between the ages of two and five he boarded in Queens, and he only saw his parents on the weekends.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Benedictine monks were driven out at 18 January 1540 and replaced by secular canons.", "output":"The Benedictine monks were driven out in 1540 and replaced by secular (non-religious) canons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On July 21, 2000, the FCC assigned 511 as a nationwide telephone number for ITS traveler information, along with 2-1-1 for social services.", "output":"On July 21, 2000, the FCC made 5-1-1 the national telephone number for travel information.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The divisions are defined by septa, each of which is pierced in the middle by a duct, the siphuncle.", "output":"All septa are pierced in the middle by a duct, the siphuncle, by which the animal can change the air pressure in the chambers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other songs and marches have been influenced from Advance Australia Fair, such as the Australian Vice-Regal salute.", "output":"Other songs and marches have been influenced by Advance Australia Fair, such as the Australian Vice-Regal salute.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He met Robin Warren, a pathologist interested in gastritis, during internal medicine fellowship training at Royal Perth Hospital in 1981.", "output":"At the hospital he met Robin Warren, a pathologist who was interested in gastritis. They were both training in internal medicine at Royal Perth Hospital in 1981.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The College Dropout is the debut album by American rapper and producer Kanye West, released February 10, 2004.", "output":"The College Dropout is the debut album by rapper and producer Kanye West, released February 10, 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bochco is the creator of many well-known police dramas such as Hill Street Blues and NYPD Blue.", "output":"One of the producers of the series was Steven Bochco, creator of many well-known police dramas such as Hill Street Blues and NYPD Blue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A member of the Israeli Knesset representing the Balad party from 1996 until resigning in April 2007, Bishara is still the leader of that party.", "output":"Bishara was a member of the Israeli Knesset (MK) as a member of the Balad party from 1996 until resigning (stopped being a member) in April 2007. He is also the leader of that political party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, Stefanie Sun sang the official theme song for ASEAN's 40th anniversary celebrations: Rise Again .13 TH ASEAN SUMMIT In May 2009, Stefanie Sun starts her new world tour \"The Answer is...\" with her first stop being Taiwan.", "output":"In 2007, Stefanie sang the offcial theme song for ASEAN's 40th anniversary celebrations: Rise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hippopotamus is recognizable by its barrel-shaped torso, enormous mouth and teeth, nearly hairless body, stubby legs and tremendous size.", "output":"The hippopotamus has a torso that is shaped like a barrel, very big mouth and teeth, almost hairless body, short legs and great size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the Royal Rumble Tatsu competed in his first Royal Rumble match, but was eliminated by John Cena.", "output":"Tatsu competed in his first Royal Rumble but lost when he was eliminated John Cena.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events By Place Byzantine Empire January 11 - Nika riots in Constantinople: The cathedral is destroyed.", "output":"Events January 11 - Nika riots in Constantinople; the cathedral is destroyed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His name derives from his grandfathers: Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Frederick II of Denmark.", "output":"His name comes from grandfathers Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Frederick II of Denmark.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the vinyl record version of the album, side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13, further highlighting the stylistic split in the album.", "output":"On the vinyl record version of the album, side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13, further showing the split in the album.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 9 - The same storm which pounded the U.S. earlier in the month hits England, Scandinavia and the Baltic States, leaving 13 dead with widespread flooding and power cuts.", "output":"January 9 - The same storm which pounded the United States earlier in the month hits England and Scandinavia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In chemistry, concentration is the measure of how much of a given substance there is mixed with another substance.", "output":"In chemistry, concentration is how much of a substance is mixed with another substance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On April 8, 2005, the company was acquired by a partnership led by Sony Corporation of America and Comcast in association with Texas Pacific Group (now TPG Capital, L.P.) and Providence Equity Partners.", "output":"On April 8, 2005, the company was bought by a group led by Sony and Comcast along with Texas Instruments and Warner Bros...", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flashing back to 1974, we see how Homer falls in love with Marge in high school and tries to get close to her by enlisting her as his French tutor.", "output":"Going back to 1974, we see how Homer falls in love with Marge in high school and tries to get close to her by enlisting her as his French tutor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this time he served as Minister for Local Government (1932 - 1939) and Minister for Finance (1939 - 1945).", "output":"During this time he had been Minister for Local Government (1932 - 1939) and Minister for Finance (1939 - 1945).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Boohbah\" means \"doll\" in Hebrew, and the rounded shape of the central characters is reminiscent of the bouba\\\/kiki effect, but it is not clear if these ideas influenced the name of the show.", "output":"\"Boohbah\" means \"doll\" in Hebrew, but it's not known if this influenced the name of the show, or even if the creators are aware of this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born February 4, 1972 in Abaetetuba), better known as Giovanni, is a football player from Brazil.", "output":"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born 4 February, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shortly after, the hurricane made landfall along the south coast of Mexico, between Lazaro Cardenas and Acapulco, at this intensity.", "output":"The center crossed the south coast of Mexico midway between Lazaro Cardenas and Acapulco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He last worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name \"The Punisher\" Andrew Martin.", "output":"He most recently worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as \"The Punisher\" Andrew Martin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the following months, Monroe's dependence on alcohol and prescription medications began to take a toll on her health, and friends such as Susan Strasberg later spoke of her illness.", "output":"During the following months, Monroe's need for alcohol and prescription medications began to take a toll on her health. Friends such as Susan Strasberg later spoke of her illness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christopher Theodore Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978), best known as Ruben Studdard, is an American R&B, pop, and gospel singer. He rose to fame as winner of the second season of American Idol.", "output":"Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an African-American singer who won season 2 of American Idol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The text is conveyed via devices connected over a network such as the Internet.", "output":"The text is conveyed via computers connected over a network such as the Internet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Treaty of Union by both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland passing Acts of Union.", "output":"Parliament of Scotland", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Georg Stollenwerk (born 19 December 1930 in D\u00fcren) is a former German footballer and trainer.", "output":"Georg Stollenwerk (born 19 December, 1930) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish including the sticklebacks.", "output":"Stickleback species are found in fresh water environments in Europe, Asia and North America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Humans tend to use a combination of precise logic and fuzzy logic.", "output":"Humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the more remarkable broadcasts was in July 1942, when Toscanini conducted the American premiere of Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7.", "output":"In July 1942 Toscanini conducted the American premiere of Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony no 7.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songhay Empire, was a state located in western Africa.", "output":"The Songhai Empire was a Muslim empire that started after the Mali Empire ended.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Indian English, the word \"capsicum\" is used exclusively for Capsicum annuum.", "output":"In Indian English, the word \"capsicum\" is used exclusively for bell pepper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most mafic-lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes, like those in Hawaii.", "output":"Most mafic lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes, like Hawaii.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The X-Men are able to supply the president with files from Stryker's private offices, and the Professor warns him that humans and mutants must work together to build peace or they will destroy each other through war.", "output":"Xavier tells the president that humans and mutants must work together or else they will destroy each other in war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In particular, the term \"graph\" was introduced by Sylvester in a paper published in 1878 in Nature.", "output":"In particular, the term \"graph\" was introduced by Sylvester in an article published in 1878 in Nature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Tajikistan national football team represents Tajikistan in association football and is controlled by the Tajikistan National Football Federation, the governing body for football in Tajikistan.", "output":"Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbour, Rinus Gerritsen.", "output":"History 1961-1968 Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbour, Rinus Gerritsen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.", "output":"The ideal gas law is the equation of a possible ideal gas, first made by Beno\u00c3 t Paul \u00c3 mile Clapeyron in 1834.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus, the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in Presidential succession.", "output":"Thus, the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in line to be President.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The physics affecting the bullet once it leaves the barrel, is termed external ballistics.", "output":"The physics affecting the bullet once it leaves the barrel, is called 'external ballistics'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the beginning of the WWE Brand Extension, the champion would appear on both Raw and SmackDown!", "output":"At the beginning of the WWE Brand Extension, the champion would appear on both RAW and SmackDown!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The style shows the Romantic influence of Liszt and Schumann as well as the Russian school of Balakirev.", "output":"Piano sonata in D minor which shows the influence of Romantic composers such as Liszt and Schumann.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Facebook is a social networking website that is operated and privately owned by Facebook, Inc..", "output":"The free-access website is privately owned and operated by Facebook, Inc..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns.", "output":"After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier nomadic lifestyle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The domain has attracted at least 8.7 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com study.", "output":"The website is very popular and has attracted at least 8.7 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a study made by Compete.com.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The U-Bahn and S-Bahn public transit networks, rebuilt after the war, continued to span all occupation sectors.", "output":"The U-Bahn and S-Bahn public transit networks, rebuilt after the war, spanned all occupation sectors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tune is most probably based on the Scottish song \"Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea\", which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase.", "output":"The tune is probably the Scottish song \"Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea\", which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boeing delivered a total of 1,011 Boeing 707s including a smaller, faster model of the aircraft that was marketed as the Boeing 720.", "output":"Boeing built a total of 1,010 707s including a smaller, faster version of the plane known as the Boeing 720.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most \u00c3 migr\u00c3 s initially fled from Southern Russia and Ukraine to Turkey and then moved to eastern European Slavic countries, such as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland.", "output":"Most \u00c3 migr\u00c3 s left Southern Russia and Ukraine and went to Turkey. They then moved to eastern European Slavic countries, for example the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The article remains open to editing, but courteous users should leave it alone until you're done.", "output":"(This \"soft lock\" has been proposed as a built-in software feature in, and is already a feature of other wiki software.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sulz, Vorarlberg place in Vorarlberg, Austria", "output":"Sulz, Vorarlberg", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interview by PC World Australia, 10 October 2007 Both Pidgin and libpurple are free software, released under the terms of the GNU General Public License.", "output":"Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Pidgin is free software.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans; they end completing the Louisiana Purchase.", "output":"January 30 - Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to discuss, and possibly buy, New Orleans. They end completing the Louisiana Purchase.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On January 18, 2000, Vestar announced that Pe\u00c3 a had been promoted to one of the firm's Managing Directors.", "output":"On January 18, 2000, Vestar announced that Pe\u00c3 a had become one of the firm's Managing Directors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Huda bin Abdul Haq (also known as Ali Ghufron, Muklas or Mukhlas) (February 1960 - 9 November 2008) was an Indonesian who was convicted and executed for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings.", "output":"Huda bin Abdul Haq (1960 - November 9,2008) was an Indonesian sentenced to death for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pride Fighting Championships (Pride or Pride FC for short) was a mixed martial arts organization based in Japan.", "output":"PRIDE Fighting Championships was a mixed martial arts organization based in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indigenous Australian names include iyirrbir (Uw Oykangand and Uw Olkola) and kucha (Pakanh).", "output":"History Indigenous Australian names for the Eastern Grey include iyirrbir and kucha.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furbies originally retailed for about US$ 35, and upon release, Furbies flew off the shelves in toyshops.", "output":"Furbys originally retailed for about US$ 35, and upon release Furbys flew off the shelves in toyshops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2 \u00d7 Second-team All-Pro selection (2007, 2008)", "output":"All-Pro selection (\/O2007\/O)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All content for the publication is solicited from the PCLinuxOS user base.", "output":"All content for the publication is solicited from the PCLOS user base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1934, alongside English, when Italian was dropped from official use.", "output":"Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1936, alongside English. Before that year, the only official language of Malta was Italian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These creatures do not require sunlight like other organisms, and instead obtain their energy from the vents.", "output":"These creatures do not need sunlight like other organisms, and instead get their energy from the vents.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brutus and his companions then marched to the Capitol while crying out to their beloved city: \"People of Rome, we are once again free!\"", "output":"Brutus and his companions then marched to the Capitol while crying out to their beloved city: \"People of Rome, we are once again free!\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of his teachers at Brown were Frank Rothman, Ken Miller, Susan Gerbi and Nelson Fausto.", "output":"Some of his teachers at Brown University were Frank Rothman, Ken Miller, Susan Gerbi and Nelson Fausto.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kate Cary (born November 4, 1967 in England) is one of the authors of the Warriors novel series, a story about wild cats, which she writes under the pen name of Erin Hunter.", "output":"Kate Cary (born 4 November 1967 in England) is one of the authors who write the Warriors book series using the name Erin Hunter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Israel also supplies water from the lake to Jordan (under the terms of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace).", "output":"Israel also supplies water from the lake to the West Bank and to Jordan (under the terms of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cynthia Lillian Lennon (n\u00c3 e Powell) (b. 10 September 1939) is the former wife of musician John Lennon, and mother of Julian Lennon.", "output":"Cynthia Lillian Lennon n\u00c3 e Powell (born September 10, 1939 in Blackpool, Lancashire, England) was the first wife of John Lennon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During crucifixion (which is what it is called when people are killed on a cross, people have both hands and both feet nailed to the cross.", "output":"During crucifixion (which is what it is called when people are killed on a cross) people have both hands and both feet nailed to the cross.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus Augenthaler (born 26 September 1957 in F\u00c3 1\\\/4 rstenzell, near Passau in Bavaria, Germany) is a former football player and now manager.", "output":"Klaus Augenthaler (born 26 September 1957) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satyagraha is a portmanteau of the Sanskrit words satya (meaning \"truth\") and Agraha (\"insistence\", or \"holding firmly to\").", "output":"The word Satyagraha is from the Sanskrit words satya (meaning \"truth\") and Agraha (\"insistence\", or \"holding firmly to\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the show has a considerable fanbase, the studio may release un-aired episodes on video.", "output":"If the show has a considerable fanbase, the studio may release unaired episodes on video to recoup losses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stations on the Metropolitan line outside Greater London are in Zones 7 \u00e2 \"9.", "output":"Stations on the Metropolitan Line outside London are in special Zones A to D.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The funeral service for Mrs. Nixon took place in the grounds of the Richard Nixon Library in Yorba Linda, California on June 26, 1993.", "output":"She and President Nixon lie buried at the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace in Yorba Linda, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Winter ascents of certain Munros are widely accepted to provide among the most challenging ice climbs in Europe.", "output":"Winter of certain Munros are widely accepted to provide among the most challenging ice climbs in Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Heinz Fischer (born 9 October 1938) is the federal president of Austria.", "output":"Heinz Fischer (born 9 October 1938) is the current president of Austria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With its administrative center at the town of Gilgit, the Northern Areas covers an area of 72,971 km \u00b2 (28,174 mi \u00b2) and has an estimated population approaching 1,000,000.", "output":"The dependent territory of the Northern Areas covers 72,971 km \u00b2 (28,174 mi \u00b2).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Champion was briefly fired from the band, but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out, and because of his guilt, went on a drinking binge.", "output":"Martin kicked Champion out of the band but later pleaded with him to return, and because of his guilt, went on a drinking binge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scattered among these are other structures including oil platforms, electrical towers, bridge towers, etc..", "output":"The list also includes some other structures like oil platforms, electrical towers, bridge towers, etc..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generalleutnant Otto Liman von Sanders (February 17, 1855 - August 22, 1929) was a German general who served as adviser and military commander for the Ottoman Empire during World War I.", "output":"Otto Liman von Sanders (17 February 1855 - 22 August 1929) was a German general.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This type of government is called a constitutional monarchy.", "output":"This kind of government is called a constitutional monarchy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ennead (Greek, meaning the nine), an ancient Greek translation of the Egyptian word, Pesedjet, consists of a grouping of nine deities, most often appearing in the context of Egyptian mythology.", "output":"The Ennead was the grouping of nine deities, most often appearing in Egyptian mythology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, now any documentation text can be skipped by using \"\" at the sections to skip.", "output":"However, now any documentation text can be skipped by using \"\" at the sections to bypass.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, his popularity grew more and more, and he became the protagonist of another show developed especially for him, called Grillometro (Grillometer).", "output":"His popularity grew more and more. He became the protagonist of another show called Grillometro (Grillometer).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Martin was defeated for re-election in 1841, Angelica and her husband lived at the Van Buren home of Lindenwald, in Kinderhook, NY, wintering at her family home in South Carolina.", "output":"In 1841, Martin Van Buren was defeated, she and her husband shifted to Kinderhook, Lindenwald. During the winter, they lived in their family home in South Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 3 July 2009, Canadian artist Michael R. Barrick created two composite images depicting Pedobear grouped together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.", "output":"On July 3, 2009, Michael R. Barrick, a Canadian artist had created two pictures showing Pedobear together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Changes in land use, particularly the urban renewal of the Docklands area, caused the project to extend the line beyond Charing Cross to change considerably in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.", "output":"Changes in land use, particularly the new areas in the Docklands area, caused the project to change considerably in the 1990s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amazingly, compared to Mab and Perdita, the recently discovered Uranian satellites, it does not seem to be perturbed.", "output":"Amazingly, compared to Mab and Perdita, the recently found Uranian moons, it does not seem to be perturbed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Lesson The band formed in early 2004 after Matthew and Paul met in 03 working as temps at Chester racecourse.", "output":"History The band formed in early 2004 after band members Matthew and Paul met in 2003 working at Chester racecourse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Georgian (, kartuli ena) is the native tongue of the Georgians and the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus.", "output":"Georgian (, kartuli ena) is the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Holiday was arrested again on January 22, 1949, inside her room at San Francisco's Hotel Mark Twain.", "output":"Holiday was arrested again on January 22, 1949, at a hotel in San Francisco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vibeke's children were of course the natural enemies of the children of Kirsten Munk, and the hatred of the two families was not without influence on the future history of Denmark.", "output":"The anger of the two families influenced the future history of Denmark.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics, which derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing.", "output":"The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics, which derives its name from the word steeplechase in the horse racing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.", "output":"A megalith is a large stone used to build a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crochet is a process of creating fabric from yarn using a crochet hook.", "output":"Crochet is a way of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook to pull loops of yarn through other loops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After centuries the plaster wore away, revealing the name of Sostratus", "output":"After centuries the plaster wore away, revealing the name of Sostratus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"V. Michel, \"Le complexe eccl\u00e9siastique d'Emma \u00fcs - Nicopolis\", Paris, Sorbonne ,1996 - 1997, pro manuscripto.", "output":"V. Michel, \"Le complexe eccl\u00e9siastique d'Emma \u00fcs - Nicopolis\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roman Jacek Giertych (; born 27 February 1971 in rem, Poland) is a Polish politician; he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education until August 2007.", "output":"Roman Jacek Giertych is a former Minister of Education in Poland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The origin of the Indonesian name Krakatau is uncertain.", "output":"Krakatoa (Indonesian name: Krakatau) is a volcano near the Indonesian island of Rakata in the Sunda Strait.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Antonio Conte (born July 31, 1969 in Lecce) is an Italian former football (soccer) player turned manager, who will serve as head coach of Siena in the 2010 \u00e2 \"11 Serie B season.", "output":"Antonio Conte (born 31 July 1969) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The request line and headers must all end with (that is, a carriage return followed by a line feed).", "output":"The request line and headers must all end with two characters: a carriage return followed by a line feed, often written.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 12 & ndash; Nikolai Przhevalsky, Russian explorer (d. 1888)", "output":"April 12 - Nikolai Przhevalsky, Russian explorer (died 1888)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 2007, the population of Mandaeans in Iraq had fallen to approximately 5,000.", "output":"The 2003 Iraq War reduced the population of Iraqi Mandaeans to approximately 5,000 by 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Texas Flag Code assigns the following symbolism to the colors of the Texas flag: blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery.", "output":"Each color means a special symbol on the flag: blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Siegfried is the third of the four operas that comprise Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), by Richard Wagner.", "output":"It is the third of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They appears to practicee a vague ancestor worship, but the northern tribes have two gods, Awafwa and Ishishemi, the spirits of good and evil.", "output":"They appears to practice a vague ancestor worship, but the northern tribes have two gods, Awafwa and Ishishemi, the spirits of good and evil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The town was named by Governor Macquarie in 1811 after a small coastal village in Scotland where his wife was born.", "output":"The town was named by Governor lachlan Macquarie in 1811 after a small village in Scotland where his wife was born.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to a 2001 research by Dr. Jianguo Liu of Michigan State University, the rate of destruction is higher after the reserve's creation than before its creation.", "output":"According to a 2001 research by Dr. Jianguo Liu of Michigan State University, the rate of destruction is higher after the reserves creation than before its creation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He sent his calculations to Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, who asked Adams for a clarification.", "output":"He sent his calculations to Sir George Airy, the Astronomer Royal, who asked Adams for an explanation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He died at Whitehall on Friday 3 September 1658, the anniversary of his great victories at Dunbar and Worcester.", "output":"He died at Whitehall on 3 September 1658, the anniversary of his great victories at Dunbar and Worcester.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many authorities consider him to have been the greatest attacking Grandmaster of all time.", "output":"p43 Many authorities consider him to have been the greatest attacking player of all time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Princess Beatrice 14 April 1857 1944, 26 October Married 1885, Prince Henry of Battenberg; had issue.", "output":"The Princess Beatrice 14 April 1857 26 October 1944 Married 1885, Prince Henry of Battenberg; had issue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hamilton won the first race of the 2008 season, the, having qualified on pole position.", "output":"The first race of the 2008 season, the Australian Grand Prix, Hamilton qualified on pole and won the race. having position.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benny Urquidez, a kickboxer, choreographer and actor known as \"The Jet\"", "output":"Benny \"The Jet\" Urquidez, A kickboxer, coreographer and actor (Benny Urquidez)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He took part in a bombing of the Axel Springer Verlag in 1971 and was the leader of the West German embassy siege in Stockholm in 1975, when he was fatally injured after TNT wiring the embassy was accidentally detonated.", "output":"He was involved with the SPK and took part in the 1975 Occupation of the West German embassy in Stockholm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five before gaining intensity and being named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3, the fifth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five, and was named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Minnesota River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 332 miles (534 km) long, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.", "output":"It is a tributary of the Mississippi River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Syria national football team is the national team of Syria and is controlled by the Syrian Football Association.", "output":"Syria national football team is the national football team of Syria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The conifers, also known as division Coniferae, are cone-bearing seed plants and woody plants, the great majority are trees with just a few being shrubs.", "output":"The conifers, also known as division Coniferae, are cone-bearing seed plants and woody plants, most are trees with just a few being shrubs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 - May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer.", "output":"James Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 - May 16, 1990) was an American artist, puppeteer, and moviemaker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vines have been moderately successful in the Australian recording industry, winning an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and receiving nominations for six other awards in as many years.", "output":"They have won an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and received nominations for six other awards in the same amount of years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Known also as the \"Garden Isle\", Kauai lies 105 miles (170 kilometers) across the Kauai Channel, northwest of Oahu.", "output":"Known also as the \"Garden Isle\", Kaua'i lies 105 miles (170 kilometers) across the Kaua'i Channel, northwest of Honolulu on O'ahu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters which have been preserved as an example of very early Christian theology.", "output":"En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters, including one to Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, who had also known John. These letters are an example of the theology of the earliest Christians.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The building officially opened on 4 January 2010, and is part of the new 2 k flagship development called Downtown Dubai at the 'First Interchange' along Sheikh Zayed Road, near Dubai's main business district.", "output":"The building is part of a 2km building project on Sheikh Zayed Road, Downtown Burj Khalifa near Dubai's main business district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Parajanov was born to artistically-gifted Armenian parents Iosif Paradjanov and Siranush Bejanova, in Tbilisi, Georgia.", "output":"He was born to Armenian parents Iosif Paradjanyan and Siranush Bejanyan, in Tbilisi, Georgia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also has maritime borders with Japan (by the Sea of Okhotsk) and the United States (by the Bering Strait).", "output":"Russia (also the Russian Federation) is a country in Europe and Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her energetic and personable nature made her popular with the Dutch people.", "output":"Her energetic and friendly nature made her popular with the Dutch people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The, commonly called the Seven Lucky Gods in English, refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore.", "output":"The Seven Lucky Gods refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book originated as the short story \"Ender's Game\", published in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact.", "output":"The book was first a novelette that came out in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (); 25 June 1963) is an English singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the 1980s when he formed the pop duo Wham!", "output":"George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou on June 25, 1963) is an English singer-songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Heinz Auerswald (July 26, 1908 \u00e2 \"December 5, 1970) was a German lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany, which he joined in 1933.", "output":"Heinz Auerswald (July 26 1908 - December 5, 1970) was a lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany, which he joined in 1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sixty three other trams built at Portswood 1908-31 Twelve trams built at Portswood in 1931, known as the \"Pullmans\".", "output":"Sixty three other trams were built at Portswood between 1908 and 1931 Twelve trams were built at Portswood in 1931 which became known as the \"Pullmans\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (June 21 1863 - October 3 1932) was a German astronomer, a pioneer of astrophotography.", "output":"Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (June 21, 1863 - October 3, 1932) was a German astronomer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adaptations The Lord of the Rings has been adapted for film, radio and stage multiple times.", "output":"Adaptations The Lord of the Rings has been adapted, or made into a movie, musical, or radio play, many times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takahiro Yamanishi (\u00e5 \u00e8 \u00e5 \u00e8 # Yamanishi Takahiro, born 2 April 1976 in Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese former football defender.", "output":"Takahiro Yamanishi (born 2 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1970 & ndash; Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom.", "output":"1970 - Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calpine Corporation operates and owns 19 of the 22 active plants in the Geysers and is currently the United States' largest producer of geothermal energy.", "output":"The Calpine Corporation operates and owns 19 of the 22 facilities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"C. albicans biofilms readily form on the surface of implantable medical devices.", "output":"C. albicans biofilms readily form on the surface of medical devices.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Est\u00e1dio Jornalista M\u00e1rio Filho, commonly called Est\u00e1dio do Maracan\u00e3 (\"Maracan\u00e3 stadium\"), is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "output":"Est\u00e1dio do Maracan\u00e3 is a multipurpose stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Even today All-jummu and Kashmir Muslim Conference is in power in Azad Kashmir.", "output":"Even today All-jummu and Kashmir Muslim Conference is in power in Azad Jamu and Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Duke Nukem 3D is included in several compilations.", "output":"Duke Nukem 3D has been included in several compilations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The news of the usefulness of these early pencils spread far and wide, attracting the attention of artists all over the known world.", "output":"The news of the usefulness of these early pencils spread far and wide, attracting the attentions of artists all over the known world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Derek Adams (born 25 June 1975) is a Scottish footballer who is currently player\/manager at Ross County.", "output":"Derek Adams (born 25 June 1975) is a Scottish footballer who is currently player-manager at Ross County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has the smallest area of all the Great Lakes and is the only one that does not border Michigan.", "output":"Its inlet is the Niagara River (from Niagara Falls), and its outlet is the Saint Lawrence River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was powered by a Paxman RPH Series 1 engine, capable of delivering at 1,250 rpm.", "output":"It was powered by a Paxman RPH Series 1 engine, capable of delivering 500 bhp at 1,250 rpm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the indie rock group Snow Patrol, released on August 31, 1998 in the UK and October 12 in the US.", "output":"Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the alternative rock group Snow Patrol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"List the names of the linking articles, so that if the title is altered, others can fix the links without having to perform exhaustive searches.", "output":"List the names of the linking articles, so when the title needs changing, others can fix the links more easily.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Person vs. Him or Herself is the theme in literature that places a character against his or her own will, confusion, or fears.", "output":"Person vs. Self is when a character is facing his own fears, confusion or philosophy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their heaviest defeats in the league were 10 \u00e2 \"1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 \u00e2\" 0 against Manchester United in 1995.", "output":"Their biggest defeats in the league were 10 \u00e2 \"1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 \u00e2\" 0 against Manchester United in 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Upon registration, new users can choose from a Hotmail domain address.", "output":"Business and organizations can also get Hotmail for their own domain name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A meridian (or line of longitude) is an imaginary arc on the Earth's surface from the North Pole to the South Pole that connects all locations running along it with a given longitude.", "output":"A meridian is an imaginary line of longitude drawn along the surface of the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mountain is located 46 km (29 mi) northeast of Pangnirtung and features the Earth's greatest purely vertical drop at, with an average angle of 105 degrees.", "output":"It features the Earth's greatest purely straight drop at 1,250 m (4,100 feet), with an average angle of 150 degrees.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the mid-1840s, separate academies for boys and girls were established in addition to the primary school.", "output":"In the mid-1840s, different academies for boys and girls were founded in addition to the primary school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1974, India conducted an underground nuclear test and five more tests in 1998, making India a nuclear state.", "output":"India has also done nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998, and it is one of the few countries that has a nuclear bomb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ant\u00f4nio Lima dos Santos (born 18 January 1942) is a former Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Ant\u00f4nio Lima dos Santos (born 18 January, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whipped cream is cream that has been beaten by a mixer, whisk, fork, or whip until it is light and fluffy.", "output":"To make whipped cream, a person whips or beats the heavy cream with a whisk or an electric mixer until it becomes fluffy and filled with air.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They call this \"global warming\", because it could affect everybody on the planet, and even plants and animals.", "output":"They call this \"global warming\", because it could affect everybody on the planet, even plants and animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After World War II (1939 - 45), the Allies abolished the Wehrmacht.", "output":"After World War II and under the Allied occupation of Germany, the Wehrmacht was abolished.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over the last sixty-five years, most cargo cults have disappeared.", "output":"The people who are part of the cargo cults think that the cargo was created by their deities and ancestors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He claimed that he had a good script for Alien: Resurrection, which he felt was spoiled by its director Jean-Pierre Jeunet.", "output":"He has said that he had a good script for Alien: Resurrection, which was ruined by its director Jean-Pierre Jeunet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, a sea or another river.", "output":"The last part of a river A river usually ends by flowing into an ocean, a lake or a bigger river.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its main tributaries are the Brenno in the Blenio valley and the Moesa in the Mesolcina valley in Graub\u00c3 1\\\/4 nden.", "output":"Its main tributaries are the Brenno in the Blenio Valley and the Moesa in the Mesolcina Valley in Graub\u00c3 1\\\/4 nden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Published works Life of Malatesta, translated by Adam Wight (originally published 1936).", "output":"Works Life of Malatesta, translated by Adam Wight (originally published 1936).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jurassic Park is a 1993 science fiction thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.", "output":"Jurassic Park is a 1993 science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Djeser-Djeseru sits atop a series of terraces that once were graced with lush gardens.", "output":"Djeser-Djeseru sits atop a series of agricultural terraces that once were graced with lush gardens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At age 17, Harding assembled a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire of Arnold Schoenberg, and sent a tape of the performance to Rattle in Birmingham.", "output":"He sent a tape of the performance to the conductor Simon Rattle in Birmingham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scheel, as vice chancellor, chaired the government meetings for a little over a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.", "output":"When Brandt resigned on 7 May 1974, Scheel, was acting chancellor, for about a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their 1991 album Loveless took two years to make due to funding problems, but once released it was critically acclaimed.", "output":"Their 1991 album Loveless took two years to make because of money problems, but once it was released it was praised by critics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is primarily known as the favored residence of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II, and his family.", "output":"It is mostly famous for being the place where the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family lived in.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is also the president and head coach of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) 's Chicoutimi Saguen\u00c3 ens.", "output":"He is also the president of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) 's Chicoutimi Saguen\u00c3 ens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pressure sensitive tape, PSA tape, self stick tape or sticky tape consists of a pressure sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material such as paper, plastic film, cloth, or metal foil. It is sticky (tacky) without any heat or solvent for activation and adheres with light pressure.", "output":"Adhesive tape that will stick with application of pressure only (i.e. without activation by water, solvent or heat) is known as pressure sensitive tape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first direct-to-video sequel to the 1950 Disney film Cinderella.", "output":"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first sequel to Disneys animated movie Cinderella.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On May 19, 1962, she attended the early birthday celebration of President John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden, at the suggestion of Kennedy's brother-in-law, actor Peter Lawford.", "output":"On May 19, 1962, she attended the birthday celebration of President John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden, at the suggestion of Kennedy's brother-in-law, actor Peter Lawford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yankee Stadium was a stadium located in The Bronx in New York City, New York.", "output":"The original Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium in New York City, New York in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 'Great Stink' of 1858, pollution in the river reached such proportions that sittings at the House of Commons at Westminster had to be abandoned.", "output":"In the 'Great Stink' of 1858, pollution in the river became so bad that the House of Commons at Westminster had to quit sitting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the August 8, 2008 edition of SmackDown, his ring name was tweaked to Ezekiel Jackson, and he was revealed as being Kendrick's \"advisor\".", "output":"A month later on August 8, his name was altered slightly to Ezekiel Jackson and was revealed to be Kendrick's \"advisor\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neptune's innermost four moons\u00e2 \"Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea\u00e2\" orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings.", "output":"Neptune's closest four moons, Naiad, Thalassa, Despina, and Galatea, orbit close enough to be inside Neptune's rings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00d3 D\u00e1laigh's actions were seen by government ministers to have contributed to the killing of this Garda.", "output":"\u00d3 D\u00e1laigh's actions were seen by government ministers to have contributed to the killing of this Garda and greatly abgered them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seven of the former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language.", "output":"The seven former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arthez-d 'Asson () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Arthez-d ' Asson is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dar es Salaam continued to serve as its capital, also when in 1964 Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form Tanzania.", "output":"It remained the capital when in 1964 Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form Tanzania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A castle is a fortified structure used to defend a territory; see also, List of castles.", "output":"A castle is a fortified structure used to defend a territory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1798, he was formally apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly, a famous p\u00c3 cents tissier with a shop near the Palais-Royal.", "output":"In 1798, he was apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly, a famous p\u00c3 cents tissier (cake baker) with a shop near the Palais-Royal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early SUVs were descendants from commercial and military vehicles such as the World War II Jeep and Land Rover.", "output":"SUVs come from designs that were originally military or commercial, such as the Jeep and the Land Rover.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Approximately 320km (200mi) in length, the Yaqui flows south and southwest to empty into the Gulf of California.", "output":"It is about 320km (200mi) in length, the Yaqui flows south and southwest to empty into the Gulf of California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Swiss national football team (also known as the Schweizer Nati in German, La Nati in French, Squadra nazionale in Italian) is the national football team of Switzerland.", "output":"Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikipedia is not a dictionary or a slang, jargon or usage guide.", "output":"Also, Wikipedia is not a guide for hacker\/computer usage, or other slang and idioms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was renovated in the eighteenth century.", "output":"The church was renovated in the eighteenth century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was first isolated in 1890 by Theodor Curtius.", "output":"Hydrazoic acid is hydrogen azide dissolved in water.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emperor Go-Murakami accedes to the throne of Japan.", "output":"Emperor Go-Murakami ascends to the throne of Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indian troops storm the Golden Temple at Amritsar, the Sikhs' holiest shrine, killing an estimated 2,000 people.", "output":"Indian troops attack the Golden Temple at Amritsar, the Sikh's holiest shrine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robinson's posting as High Commissioner ended in 2002, after sustained pressure from the United States led her to declare she was no longer able to continue her work.", "output":"Robinson's posting as High Commissioner ended in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the brother school of the City of London School for Girls (a girls' school within the City) and the co-educational City of London Freemen's School (a day and boarding school in Surrey).", "output":"The City of London School (CLS) is a private school for boys, aged 10 to 18, next to the River Thames in the City of London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Compare the Armenian dram for a currency whose name bears a similar origin.", "output":"The Armenian dram is a currency whose name bears a similar origin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Course The river drops rapidly in a 75 kilometer run to swampy Lake Hula, which is slightly above sea level.", "output":"The Jordan drops quickly in a 75 kilometer run to Lake Hula, which is a little below sea level in the Galilee sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An April 2008 poll by SurveyUSA estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled.", "output":"A poll in April 2008 by SurveyUSA guessed or estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Plasma Window was invented at Brookhaven National Laboratory by Ady Hershcovitch and patented in 1995.", "output":"The Plasma Window was created at Brookhaven National Laboratory by Ady Hershcovitch. It was patented in 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other localities severely affected included Buxton and Taggerty.", "output":"Other towns affected by the same fire included Taggerty and Buxton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cape Cobra (Naja nivea) is a moderately sized cobra inhabiting the arid regions of Southern Africa.", "output":"The Cape Cobra (Naja nivea) is a cobra inhabiting the regions of Southern Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The islands of Tenerife and La Palma were hardest hit, with many uprooted trees and landslides reported.", "output":"The islands of Tenerife and La Palma were hardest hit, with many uprooted trees and landslides reported there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Gymnotiformes is a lineage of ostariophysan teleost electric fishes.", "output":"The Gymnotiformes is a lineage of electric fishes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has been dubbed the \"Bathtub Racing Capital of the World\" and \"Harbour City\".", "output":"Nanaimo is located on Vancouver Island and is the second largest city on Vancouver Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For specific light rail systems, many of which use the words \"light rail\" as part of their name, see List of tram and light-rail transit systems.", "output":"For specific light rail systems, many of which use the words \"light rail\" as part of their name, see List of light-rail transit systems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Central Mount Stuart is a mountain peak situated in the southern Northern Territory, Australia.", "output":"Central Mount Stuart is a mountain in the south of the Northern Territory, Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Goldie Jean Hawn (born November 21, 1945) is an American actress, film director and producer, whose career has spanned nearly four decades.", "output":"Goldie Jeanne Hawn (born November 21, 1945) is an American actress, director and producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the season started, the team's boss Franz Tost said that it would be \"difficult\" to do as well as they did in the season.", "output":"Before the season started, the team's boss Franz Tost said that it would be \"difficult\" to do as well as they did in the 2008 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xena: Warrior Princess starred Lucy Lawless as Xena and Rene\u00c3 O'Connor as Gabrielle.", "output":"Finally, Lucy Lawless was cast as Xena and Gabrielle was played by the American actress Renee O'Connor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A gate proselyte,,,,,, was a \"resident alien\" who lived in the Land of Israel and followed some of the customs.", "output":"A gate proselyte was a \"resident alien\" who live in the Land of Israel and followed some of the customs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A creed is a statement of belief - usually religious belief - or faith often recited as part of a religious service.", "output":"A creed is a statement or confession of belief - usually religious belief - or faith.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is best known to modern audiences for her television roles as Sue Ann Nivens on The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls.", "output":"She acted as Sue Ann Nivens in The Mary Tyler Moore Show and as Rose Nylund in the television sitcom The Golden Girls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The High Middle Ages was the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1001 - 1300).", "output":"The High Middle Ages was the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000 - 1299).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Ernest Chausson and Maurice Ravel attempted the Prix de Rome, but did not gain recognition.", "output":"These people include Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas and the composers Ernest Chausson and Maurice Ravel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil company, and was formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil.", "output":"It was created when Exxon and Mobil, both companies formed after the John D. Rockefeller's original Standard Oil company split apart, joined together in a merger to become one company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A tropical wave left the western coast of Africa on September 24 and crossed the Atlantic without any development.", "output":"A tropical wave left the African coast on September 24 and crossed the Atlantic without strengthening or changing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He moved to Canada with his family when he was 16 years old and attended St. Mary's College where he was an athlete in baseball, hockey and lacrosse.", "output":"Letourneau sold his stake in the club in 1930, and Dandurand and Cattarinich continued as owners until selling the team in 1935 for $165,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satoru Nakajima (Japanese name:; born February 23, 1953) is a former racing driver from Japan.", "output":"Satoru Nakajima (Japanese name:; born February 23, 1953) is a former racecar driver from Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jennifer Lynn Connelly (born December 12, 1970) is an American film actress and former child model.", "output":"Jennifer Lynn Connelly (born December 12 1970) is an American film actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.", "output":"French almanacs promptly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus and Leverrier for the new planet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Either there's a legal responsibility or there is n't. '", "output":"Either there's a legal responsibility or there is not. '", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Imparja Cup Cricket Carnival first was played in 1994 and attracts Indigenous teams from all across Australia.", "output":"The Imparja Cup Cricket Carnival started in 1994.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ophthalmosaurus (meaning \"eye lizard\" in Greek) was an ichthyosaur of the Middle to Late Jurassic period (165 to 145 million years ago), named for its extremely large eyes.", "output":"Ophthalmosaurus was an ichthyosaur of the Late Jurassic period (165 to 150 million years ago), named for its extremely large eyes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leandro Teixeira Dantas, or Leandro (born August 17, 1987) is a Brazilian football player, currently playing for Vegalta Sendai in Japan.", "output":"Leandro Teixeira Dantas (born 17 August 1987) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Obafemi Akinwunmi Martins (born October 28, 1984) is a Nigerian football player who plays as a forward for the Nigeria national team, and Russian side Rubin Kazan.", "output":"Obafemi Martins (born 28 October 1984) is a Nigerian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cristiano Lucarelli (born 4 October 1975 in Livorno, Italy) is an Italian footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A side Livorno, his hometown club.", "output":"Cristiano Lucarelli (born 4 October, 1975) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another bomb near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland kills 18 British soldiers.", "output":"Another near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland kills 18 British soldiers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It became a hit, debuting on the Oricon chart at # 18 and peaking at # 12, and propelled Younha into the limelight.", "output":"It became a hit - debuting on the Oricon chart at # 18, it peaked at # 12 and propelled Younha into the limelight.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yuki Tazawa (born July 16, 1979) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Yuki Tazawa (born 16 July 1979) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Video game journalism is a branch of journalism concerned with the reporting and discussion of video games.", "output":"Video Game Journalism is a branch of journalism that covers the reporting and discussion of video games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This name was chosen to echo the American Whigs of 1776, who fought for independence and because \"Whig\" was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing tyranny.", "output":"Their name was chosen to tell people about the American Whigs of 1776, who fought for independence. \"Whig\" was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing autocratic rule.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fabrizio Poletti (born 13 July 1943) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Fabrizio Poletti (born 13 July 1943) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stuart Duncan (born April 14, 1964) is an award-winning bluegrass musician who plays the fiddle, mandolin, guitar and banjo.", "output":"Stuart Duncan (born April 14, 1964) is an American fiddle, banjo, mandolin, and guitar player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is during the Devonian period, 417-354 million years ago.", "output":"Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is in the Rhynie chert of the Devonian period, ~ 400 million years ago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later that year, he embarked for Europe aboard the RMS Carpathia, which was being used as a troop ship. While on board Carpathia, Buckles spoke with crew members who had taken part in the rescue of RMS Titanic survivors five years previously.", "output":"In 1917, Buckles was sent to Europe on the RMS Carpathia, which had rescued RMS Titanic survivors five years earlier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Actually, his brother Michael Haydn had written one such symphony earlier, No. 36.", "output":"Actually, his brother Michael Haydn had written one earlier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her kidnapping received worldwide coverage, particularly in France, because of her dual French citizenship.", "output":"Her kidnapping got the worlds attention because of her French citizenship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ciudad Real is a province of central Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha.", "output":"Ciudad Real (Royal City in English) is a province of Spain in the community of Castile-La Mancha.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nearby town of Feather Falls, California takes its name from the falls.", "output":"A town found nearby, Feather Falls, California, is named after this waterfall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gameplay revolves around harvesting needed materials to build, defend oneself against enemies, and ultimately achieving one of the game's endings.", "output":"Gameplay is about collecting parts to build, defending from enemies, and then winning one of the game's endings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After pursuing Confederate General Robert E. Lee into Maryland, Union Army Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan launched attacks against Lee's army, in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek.", "output":"History After pursuing Confederate General Robert E. Lee into Maryland, Union Army Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan launched attacks against Lee's army, in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Additionally they are often used as victory marches in video games, particularly role playing games.", "output":"Often they are used as victory marches in video games, particularly Role Playing Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is known for his involvement the Independent News & Media Group, which he led from 1973 to 2009, and as former CEO and Chairman of the H.J. Heinz Company.", "output":"He is the chairman of Dublin's Independent News & Media Group and was once the CEO of the H.J. Heinz Company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She achieved success during the late 1990s in several films, including Starship Troopers, Wild Things, and The World Is Not Enough.", "output":"She came to fame in the late 1990s, after many films that showed her beauty, including Starship Troopers, Wild Things and The World Is Not Enough.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 84,437, making it the sixth largest city in Connecticut, and the third largest in Fairfield County.", "output":"In 2006, 84,437 people lived in Norwalk, making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The bounds of the polis often border around a citadel, called the acropolis, and would of necessity also have an agora (market) and typically one or more temples and a gymnasium.", "output":"History The bounds of the ancient polis often centered around a citadel, called the acropolis. Nearly always it had an agora (market) and typically one or more temples and a gymnasium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yulia's albums Into the West and Montage had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, \"Into the West\", \"Angel\" and \"We're All Alone\".", "output":"Yulia's albums \"Into the West\" and \"Montage\" had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, \"Into the West\", \"Angel\" & \"We're All Alone\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are many different types of grinding mills and many types of materials processed in them.", "output":"A grinding mill is a tool that is designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Countries with a minority Muslim population are more likely than Muslim-majority countries of the Greater Middle East to use mosques as a way to promote civic participation.", "output":"Countries with small Muslim populations use mosques as a way to support civic participation. They are more likely to do this than Muslim-majority countries of the Greater Middle East.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whenever appropriate as ruler of a monarchy, Khan is also translated, albeit incorrectly, as king or prince.", "output":"Whenever appropriate as ruler of a monarchy, Khan is also translated as king or prince.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because Hyderabad did not participate in the first war of Indian Independence of 1857 against the British, its Royal Family had been accorded by British Royalty special honors and the Nizam was given the official status of Faithful Ally.", "output":"Hyderabad did not join the first war of Indian Independence of 1857 against the British. Therefore its Royal Family had special, official status of Faithful Ally with Britain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Limited, itself a subsidiary of News Corporation.", "output":"It is published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a part of News Limited, which is a part of News Corporation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While Stanislas Wawrinka who was the nineteenth seed managed to defeat Ga\u00c3 \"l Monfils the twelfth seed in straight sets.", "output":"Although Stanislas Wawrinka who was the nineteenth seed managed to defeat Ga\u00c3 \"l Monfils the twelfth seed in straight sets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1835 a police station was built, in 1844 a new town hall and Orthodox and Protestant churches were completed.", "output":"In 1835 a police station was finished, in 1844 a new town hall was finished, and Orthodox and Protestant churches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Captain America: The First Avenger is an upcoming 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America.", "output":"The movie is based on the Marvel Comics superhero character, Captain America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After being cut by the Green Bay Packers at age 24, he thought his football career might be over and worked there to cover bills.", "output":"After he was cut by the Green Bay Packers at age 24, he thought his football career might be over, so he worked there to play for his bills.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Megadeth, released in 1992.", "output":"Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"P\u00c3 re David's Deer, Elaphurus davidianus, also known as the Milu, is a species of deer known only in captivity.", "output":"P\u00c3 re David's Deer (Elaphurus davidianus,) Milu in Chinese (\u00e9 \u00e9), is a species of deer known only in zoos.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Origin The Ananke group is believed to have been formed when an asteroid was captured by Jupiter and subsequently fragmented by a collision.", "output":"Origin The Ananke group is believed to have been formed when an asteroid was captured by Jupiter and broken apart by a collision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One influential theory held that the biblical Ararat was striped with varying climatic zones, and as climate changed, the associated animals moved as well, eventually spreading to repopulate the globe.", "output":"One important theory said that the biblical Ararat was striped with different climatic zones. When climate changed, the associated animals moved as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The movie, Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna was a two-part series which began with the young Anastasia Nicholaievna and her family being sent to Yekaterinburg, where they are executed by Bolshevik soldiers.", "output":"The movie, Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna, was a series with two parts. It began with the young Anastasia Nicholaievna and her family being sent to Yekaterinburg, where they are killed by Bolshevik soldiers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tarqeq (TAR-kayk), also known as Saturn LII (provisional designation S\/2007 S 1) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Tarqeq or Saturn LII (provisional designation S\/2007 S 1) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Copper (II) carbonate (often called copper carbonate or cupric carbonate) is a blue-green compound (chemical formula CuCO3) forming part of the verdigris patina that is found on weathered brass, bronze, and copper.", "output":"Copper (II) carbonate, also known as cupric carbonate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CuCO3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rotten-to-gathered ratio is (1 apple) \\\/O\/ (10 apples) = 0.1 = 10%, which is a dimensionless quantity.", "output":"- the rotten-to-gathered ratio is (1 apple) \\\/O\/ (10 apples) = 0.1 = 10%, which is a dimensionless quantity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alan Carr (born 14 June 1976) is an English comedian and television personality.", "output":"Alan Carr (born 14 June 1976) is an English television presenter and stand-up comedian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"SV Neulengbach is an Austrian association football club from Neulengbach.", "output":"SV Neulengbach is a women soccer team from Neulengbach, Lower Austria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Daleks () are a fictional race of extraterrestrial mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "output":"The Daleks are a fictional alien race of mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Washington National Cathedral, whose official name is the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church.", "output":"The Washington National Cathedral is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All are set in the world of Earthsea, as are (to date) seven short stories by Le Guin, two of which are not collected in any of these books.", "output":"The books that follow A Wizard of Earthsea are The Tombs of Atuan, The Farthest Shore, Tehanu, Tales from Earthsea and The Other Wind.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hazaragi (- Haz rag) is a language related to Persian spoken by the Hazara people of Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan.", "output":"Hazaragi is a variety of Persian, spoken by the Hazara people of Afghanistan and Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In recent years, Poland's population has decreased because of an increase in emigration and a sharp drop in the birth rate.", "output":"In the past few years, Poland's population has gone down because of an increase in emigration and a sharp drop in the birth rate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Son of Tolui and the Kerait princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan, and the brother of Arik Boke, M\u00f6ngke Khan and Kublai Khan.", "output":"Son of Tolui and the Kerait princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan, and the brother of Arik Boke, Mongke and Kublai Khan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The upper part of the mountain mesa consists of Ordovician quartzitic sandstone, commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone (TMS), which is highly resistant to erosion and forms characteristic steep gray crags.", "output":"The upper part of the mountain mesa (table) consists Silurian\\\/Ordovician quartzitic sandstone, commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone (TMS). It is highly resistant to weathering and forms steep gray crags.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its provisional designation, S\\\/2002 N 4.", "output":"Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its designation S\\\/2002 N 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Albigensian Crusade was launched in 1209 to eliminate the heretical Cathars of Occitania (the south of modern-day France).", "output":"The Albigensian Crusade was started in 1209 to eliminate the Cathars of southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He made his debut for Austria in an August 1995 European Championship qualifying match against Latvia and was a participant at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.", "output":"He made his first match for Austria in an August 1995 European Championship qualifying match against Latvia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of the ways to gain positive honor include taking an outlaw alive instead of killing him, or saving a kidnapped innocent.", "output":"Some of the ways to get good honor are like taking an outlaw alive instead of killing him, or saving a kidnapped person.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1899, Guglielmo Marconi opened the world's first \"wireless\" factory under the name The Marconi Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in Hall Street employing around 50 people.", "output":"In 1898, Guglielmo Marconi, the \"father of radio\" opened the Worlds first radio factory in Hall Street, with about 50 workers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2001 Indian census reported the population of the city to be over 1,500,000, with that of the entire district numbering just over 3,695,077.", "output":"According to the 2001 Indian census the population of the city was over 1,500,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December 21 & ndash; Tommaso Masaccio, Italian painter (d. 1428)", "output":"December 21 - Tommaso Masaccio, Italian painter (died 1428)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Founded in 1887 as Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima, the team plays in the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Argentina.", "output":"It was founded on June 3, 1887 as Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima. In 1915 Gimnasia y Esgrima joins \"Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia\", wins the championship and thus promotion to the Primera Divisi\u00f3n Argentina. Gimnasia has been in Primera Divisi\u00f3n Argentina for 69 seasons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is a Democratic politician and the current Governor of New Mexico.", "output":"William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is the Governor of the United States state of New Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The study of heredity in biology is called genetics, which includes the field of epigenetics.", "output":"In biology, the study of heredity is called genetics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About 430,000 inhabitants live in its Greater Metropolitan Area, the Grande \u00c1rea Metropolitana de Coimbra, made of 16 municipalities comprising a 3372 km \u00b2 territory.", "output":"Over 430,000 inhabitants live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A third outbreak of the sweating sickness in England hits Oxford and Cambridge.", "output":"Third outbreak of the sweating sickness in England, especially bad in Oxford and Cambridge", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can be compared to Bachelor's and Master's degrees in other countries.", "output":"It is a similar award to the Bachelor's and Master's degrees in other countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Atomu Tanaka (born October 4, 1987 in Niigata, Japan) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Atomu Tanaka (born 4 October 1987) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica and the ice shelves, waters and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence.", "output":"The Antarctic includes the continent of Antarctica and the ices, waters and islands in the Southern Ocean..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most parts of the former Gondwana have ratites, or did have until the fairly recent past.", "output":"Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites, or did have until the fairly recent past.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blockland is a multiplayer computer game built on the Torque Game Engine, in which players build using Lego-like building blocks.", "output":"Blockland is a multiplayer computer game made on the Torque Game Engine, where people make things using blocks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once the discovery was made, a search of older Cassini images revealed this small satellite in observations from as far back as June 2004.", "output":"Once the find was made, a search of older Cassini images showed this small moon in observations from as far back as June 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally from Connecticut, he attended Berklee College of Music before moving to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1997, where he refined his skills and gained a following.", "output":"From Connecticut, he went to the Berklee College of Music, before moving to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current president is former Jacksonville mayor John Delaney.", "output":"The current president of the university is John Delaney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Language Austrian German is the local written language, and it can be heard, especially in the cities.", "output":"Language Austrian German is the main written language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jell-O must be refrigerated until served, and once set properly, it is normally eaten with a spoon.", "output":"Jell-O must be put in a refrigerator until it is served, and usually eaten with a spoon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The original batch of trains were the last to be assembled at Alstom's Washwood Heath plant, in Birmingham, before its closure in 2005.", "output":"These trains were the last to be assembled at Alstom's Washwood Heath plant, in Birmingham, before its closure in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was suggested by several to rewrite this book for boys, especially during an inspection of the Boys' Brigade, a large youth movement drilled with military precision.", "output":"Several people suggested to him to rewrite this book for boys, especially during an inspection of the Boys' Brigade. This brigade was a large youth movement, drilled with military precision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has played for the Japanese national team.", "output":"Tetsuya Asano (born 23 February 1967) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tel\u00c3 Santana da Silva, also known as Tel\u00c3 Santana (July 26, 1931 - April 21, 2006), was a Brazilian football manager and former player.", "output":"Tel\u00c3 Santana (26 July 1931 \u00e2 \"21 April 2006) was a former Brazilian football player and manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After some hesitation, Henry met with the exiled Thomas Arundel, former Archbishop of Canterbury, who had lost his position because of his involvement with the Lords Appellant.", "output":"Henry met with the exiled Thomas Arundel, former Archbishop of Canterbury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"World Junior Figure Skating Championships 2001 This was the first time since 1987 that the U.S. had placed first and second on the World Junior podium.", "output":"He and Evan Lysacek won the top two medals that year, becoming the first time since 1987 that the US had gone one-and-two at Junior Worlds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In December 1825, or early 1826, Batman captured the notorious bushranger called Matthew Brady, resulting in an additional grant of land by the government.", "output":"In December 1825, or early 1826, Batman captured the notorious bushranger (a kind of robber), Matthew Brady.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Etta Baker (March 31, 1913 \u00e2 \"September 23, 2006) was a Piedmont blues guitarist and singer from North Carolina, United States.", "output":"Etta Baker (March 31, 1913 \u00e2 \"September 23, 2006) was a blues guitarist and singer from North Carolina, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While cleaning the floors, they stumbled across a Fleemco comic book.", "output":"The Fleemco Company people take away the person they want to replace, and bring someone they think will be better.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995, which killed 168 people, including 19 children.", "output":"The Murrah building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 1995 which damaged the building very badly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE FRS (26 September 1886 - 3 June 1977) was an English physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research.", "output":"Archibald Vivian Hill (September 26,1886 - June 3, 1977) was an English physiologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the Count appears, Cherubino hides behind a chair, not wanting to be seen alone with Susanna.", "output":"When the Count appears, Cherubino hides behind a chair, because he does not want to be seen alone with Susanna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Obstalden is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Obstalden is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Screaming Life is the debut EP by the American grunge band Soundgarden, released in October 1987 through Sub Pop Records.", "output":"Screaming Life is the debut EP by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden, released in October 1987 on Sub Pop Records.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1958 Foucault left Uppsala and briefly held positions at Warsaw University and at the University of Hamburg.", "output":"In the mid-1950s, he worked at Warsaw University and at the University of Hamburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The new dictionaries of the Old Norse language enabled the Victorians to grapple with the primary Icelandic Sagas.", "output":"The new dictionaries of the Old Norse language enabled the Victorians to study some of the Icelandic Sagas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"May 13 & ndash; Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with 11 ships packed with 1,000 convicts and their jailers to establish a penal colony in Australia.", "output":"May 13 - Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with the First Fleet, 11 ships full of convicts to establish a penal colony in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Solid Snake is a fictional character and the main protagonist of Konami's Metal Gear series of stealth video games.", "output":"Solid Snake is a fictional stealth character seen in Metal Gear games by Konami.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The final batch was built in 1988, although multiple-unit designs based on the Mark 3 bodyshell continued to be built into the early 1990s.", "output":"The final batch was built in 1988, but Mark 3-based multiple units continued to be built until the early 1990s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The programmer defines a series of tasks, and each task gets its own environment to \u00e2 run\u00e2 in.", "output":"The programmer defines a set of tasks, each task gets its turn to \"run\", when it finsh it calls a routine to run the next task.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For other sorts of college football, see College football (disambiguation).", "output":"Play between colleges first made American football popular in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jewish baseball star Hank Greenberg, who had to deal with racial epithets during his career, also encouraged Robinson.", "output":"Jewish baseball star Hank Greenberg, who had to deal with racial slurs during his career, also encouraged Robinson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is present among many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves.", "output":"It is present in many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After his acquittal, he was transferred to Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky, where he served as a coach for army athletics until receiving an honorable discharge in November 1944.", "output":"After his acquittal, he was moved to Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky. There he served as a coach for army athletics until receiving an honorable discharge in November 1944.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944.", "output":"Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Nazi Germany in 1944.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The duo later changed their image and style with the release of Sea of Love in 2002.", "output":"The album featured \"Condition of My Heart\" which was written by American singer Brian McKnight.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 June 24, 1908) was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States.", "output":"Stephen Grover Cleveland (born March 18, 1837 died June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885 - 1889) and also the 24th (1893 - 1897) President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos or simply Ricardinho (born June 24, 1976 in Passos), is a Brazilian attacking midfielder.", "output":"Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos (born 24 June 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His recollection of poetry The Parnasum of Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es was lost in his lifetime.", "output":"He wrote lyrical poetry (in Portuguese and in Spanish) and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lus\u00edadas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following towns are situated along the river Prut, from source to mouth: Delatyn, Kolomyia, Sniatyn, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Darabani, Lipcani, Ungheni, Leova, Cantemir and Cahul.", "output":"These towns can be found along the Prut River, from source to mouth: Delatyn, Kolomyia, Sniatyn, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Darabani, Ungheni, Cahul.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The role, created in 2000 after the London devolution referendum, was the first directly-elected mayor in the United Kingdom.", "output":"The role, created in 2000, was the first directly-elected mayor in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are other interesting variations, such as those made with soya bean milk replacing egg and water.", "output":"There are other interesting variations, such as those made with soya bean replacing some of the flour.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It officially opened on 25 June 1938, and was initially known as Ringway Airport.", "output":"Opening to passenger traffic in June 1938, it was initially known as Ringway Airport.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "output":"History Creation Matt Groening first drew the Simpson family in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sexual fetishism, or erotic fetishism, is the sexual arousal a person receives from a physical object, or from a specific situation.", "output":"Sexual fetishism, or erotic fetishism, can be sexual arousal caused by any object, situation, or body part.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Undated King Mangrai the Great of Ngoen Yang conquested and annexed the Mon kingdom of Haripunchai, created a political union in the form of the Lanna kingdom.", "output":"Asia The Lanna kingdom of northern Thailand conquers and annexes the Mon kingdom of Haripunchai.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lorenzo Buffon (born December 19, 1929 in Majano, Friuli) is an Italian former football (soccer) goalkeeper.", "output":"Lorenzo Buffon (born 19 December, 1929) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rarely chosen as the main key for orchestral works, G-flat major is more often used as a main key for piano works, such as the impromptus of Chopin and Schubert.", "output":"G-flat major is sometimes used as a main key for piano works, such as the impromptus of Chopin and Schubert, but rarely for orchestra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These north-south oriented dunes are static, held in position by vegetation.", "output":"The desert was named after A.A. Simpson, President of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia in 1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are now flying enemies, such as helicopters and Nexo saucers that can attack Crypto in his saucer.", "output":"There are now flying enemies, like helicopters and Nexo UFO's that can attack Crypto while he is in his UFO.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On December 29 1911 the Bogd Khan was declared ruler of an independent Mongolia.", "output":"On December 29, 1911, the Bogd Khan was declared ruler of an independent Mongolia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Numerous bridges and footbridges cross the river, such as the unchanged Renaissance bridge Fleischbr\u00fccke (1598) and the iron suspension bridge Kettensteg, dating from 1824.", "output":"Numerous bridges and footbridges cross the river, such as the iron suspension bridge Kettensteg, dating from 1824.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On June 19, 2010, Bol died from acute kidney failure and complications from Stevens\u00e2 \"Johnson syndrome at the University of Virginia Medical Center in Charlottesville, Virginia.", "output":"Bol died on June 19, 2010 due to acute kidney failure and complications from Stevens\u00e2 \"Johnson syndrome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under most interpretations of Islamic law, non-Muslims may be allowed into mosques, as long as they do not sleep or eat there.", "output":"Most scholars of Islamic law, believe that non-Muslims may be allowed into mosques, as long as they do not sleep or eat there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The On-ice official category has been in existence since 1961 and since then fourteen have been inducted.", "output":"The On-ice official category has been in existence since 1961 and since then fourteen have been added.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Builder category has been in existence since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first builders were inducted in 1945.", "output":"The Builder category has been in existence since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first builders were added in 1945.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was proposed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983 to use ground and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles.", "output":"The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was a plan created by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983 to use ground and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by nuclear ballistic missiles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The districts are at an intermediate level of administration between the (German states) and the local \\\/O\/ municipal levels ().", "output":"The districts are in between the (German states) and the local \\\/O\/ municipal levels ().", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He, along with nine friends, formed Image Ten Productions in the late 1960s, and produced Night of the Living Dead (1968).", "output":"He and friends started a directing group called Image Ten Productions in the 1960s, and they made Night of the Living Dead (1968).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barbara Hershey (born Barbara Lynn Herzstein; February 5, 1948), also known as Barbara Seagull, is an American actress.", "output":"Barbara Lynn Herzstein, better known as Barbara Hershey, is an American film and television actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nearby N7 dual carriageway and M7 motorway connect Naas to Dublin and to the south and southwest; it is one of the busiest routes in the country.", "output":"The nearby M7 motorway, which bypasses Naas and connects Dublin to the South and Southwest, is one of the busiest routes in the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This species of deer was first made known to Western science in 1865, by Father Armand David (P\u00c3 re David), a French missionary working in China.", "output":"This species of deer was first made known to Western science in 1866, by Father Armand David, a French missionary working in China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Stanley Matthews, CBE (1 February 1915 \u00e2 \"23 February 2000) was an English footballer.", "output":"Sir Stanley Matthews CBE (born 1 February 1915 - died 23 February 2000) was a famous English football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The species gets its name from the adult male's iridescent blue throat patch (gorget), but the female lacks this, having a plain gray throat.", "output":"The species gets its name from the adult male's iridescent blue throat patch (gorget), but the female does n't have this, instead having a plain gray throat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the summer of 2000, an outbreak of tularemia in Martha's Vineyard resulted in one fatality, and brought the interest of the CDC as a potential investigative ground for aerosolized Francisella tularensis.", "output":"In summer 2000, an outbreak of tularemia in Martha's Vineyard resulted in one dead person. It brought the interest of the CDC as a potential investigative ground for aerosolized Francisella tularensis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay derived from soil or rock.", "output":"Silt is soil or rock that developed from granular material of a specific grain size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Duke's levels were often used as the battlegrounds for these encounters and users were even able to create their own levels (or maps) via the in-game Build engine.", "output":"The game's levels are often used as the battlegrounds for these online players, bur users are able to create their own levels (\"maps\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became the Pakistan Army's first native Commander in Chief in 1951, and was the youngest full general and self-appointed Field Marshal in Pakistan's military history.", "output":"He became Pakistan's first native Commander in Chief in 1951. He was the youngest full-rank general and self-appointed field marshal in Pakistan's military history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The project cost # 390 million, including the cost of the associated infrastructure.", "output":"It replaced Arsenals old Highbury Stadium, which could only hold 38,419 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This episode marks the first full-fledged appearance of Kent Brockman, and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of Sideshow Bob.", "output":"This episode is the first full appearance of Kent Brockman, and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of \"Sideshow Bob.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An exclamation mark, exclamation point, or bang (!)", "output":"An exclamation mark (!)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Noah Andrew Ringer (born November 18, 1996) is an American teen actor and martial arts practitioner. He starred as Aang in the 2010 film The Last Airbender.", "output":"Noah Andrew Ringer (born November 18, 1996) is an American actor who starred as Aang in the film The Last Airbender.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reinhard \"Stan\" Libuda (10 October 1943 in Wendlinghausen near Lemgo \u00e2 \"25 August 1996 in Gelsenkirchen) was a German footballer playing on the right wing.", "output":"Reinhard Libuda (born 10 October, 1943) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In French, it is also known by its brand names, notably, Melior, from an old brand of this type.", "output":"Sometimes it is also called a melior (from an old brand of makers of coffee pots of this type) or a Bodum (another brand).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations, except that they use numbers instead of Greek letters.", "output":"Flamsteed designations are for stars that are similar to Bayer designations. However, they use numbers instead of Greek letters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became organist of Winchester College in 1598, moving to Chichester Cathedral.", "output":"After working for a short time at the house of Edward Darcye, he got the job of organist at Winchester College.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is traditionally believed to have ruled from the palace of Migario-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh records that he ruled from the palace of Migario-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the most influential writers of the 20th century, his reputation is based on his novels, novellas and short stories.", "output":"One of the most influential writers of the twentieth century, he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature. His reputation is based on his novels, novellas, and short stories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tommaso Rocchi (born 19 September 1977 in Venice) is an Italian footballer who is the current captain of Serie A club Lazio.", "output":"Tommaso Rocchi (born 19 September 1977) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Egliswil is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Egliswil is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne as a film distributor, later becoming an independent film studio.", "output":"In 1994, New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turners Turner Broadcasting System, which then merged with Time Warner in 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2000, he became the only player to win both the All-Star Game MVP Award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year.", "output":"In the year 2000, Jeter became the only player to win both the All-Star Game MVP Award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Compatibility Higher capacity Zip disks must be used in a drive with at least the same capacity ability.", "output":"Higher capacity Zip disks must be used in a drive with at least the same capacity ability.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cody Dickinson has started a new side project called \"Hill Country Revue\" featuring Chris Chew, Daniel Coburn, Kirk Smithhart, and Ed Cleveland.", "output":"Cody Dickinson has started a new side project called \"Hill Country Revue\" with Chris Chew, Garry Burnside, Daniel Coburn, Duwayne Burnside and Kirk Smithart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus) is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family, found only in Africa, especially in scrub savanna and other lightly wooded areas.", "output":"The African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus) is a carnivorous (meaning it eats meat) mammal of the Canidae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust (also called Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru) was established on 1 April 1998, and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales.", "output":"The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru) was set up on April 1, 1998 and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bestla or Saturn XXXIX (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 18) is a retrograde irregular satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Bestla or Saturn XXXIX (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 18) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The valley extends for approximately 45 miles (72 km) in Riverside County southeast from the San Bernardino Mountains to the saltwater Salton Sea, the largest lake in California.", "output":"The Coachella Valley is a desert valley in the Colorado Desert of Southern California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control agreement which outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.", "output":"The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control agreement which prohibits chemical weapons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The distinctive physical traits of the breed, combined with their reputation as unusually loving companions, make Folds highly sought-after pets and Fold kittens typically cost considerably more than kittens of more common breeds.", "output":"This is because of their unique look, and their reputation as unusually loving companions. Fold kittens normally cost a lot more than kittens of more common breeds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Currently, there are active Neo-Futurist troupes in Chicago, New York, and Montreal.", "output":"There are active Neo-Futurist troupes in Chicago, New York, and Montreal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The word castle is derived from the Latin word castellum which is a diminutive of the word castrum, meaning \"fortified place\".", "output":"The word castle comes from the Latin word castellum, which is a diminutive of the word castrum, meaning \"fortified place\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hawaiian Punch is the name of a brand of fruit punch drinks (containing 5% fruit juice) owned by Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS).", "output":"Hawaiian Punch is the name of a brand of sweetened fruit punch drinks owned by Dr Pepper\/Seven Up, Inc. (DPSU).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"King Mangrai of the Lanna Kingdom (present day Northern Thailand, Shan State and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture) founds the city of Chiang Rai as the kingdom's capital.", "output":"King Mengrai of the Lannathai kingdom in present day Thailand founds the city of Chiang Rai as the kingdom's first capital.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edwards has made a series of recordings of the historic organs of North Bedfordshire.", "output":"Edwards has made a series of recordings of interesting old organs of North Bedfordshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in east London and forms part of Outer London.", "output":"The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in East London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player currently playing for Consadole Sapporo.", "output":"Hiroyuki Nishijima (born 7 April 1982) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, often simply Ritterkreuz) was a grade of the 1939 version of the 1813 created Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz).", "output":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, often just Ritterkreuz) was a level of the Iron Cross.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup.", "output":"It holds displays about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Avon, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in the d\u00e9partement of Seine-et-Marne, part of Communaut\u00e9 de communes de Fontainebleau-Avon", "output":"Avon, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in the d\u00e9partement of Seine-et-Marne", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In mathematics, a quotient is the result of division.", "output":"In mathematics, a quotient is the end result of a division problem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Recently Tatsu has been teaming with David Hart Smith on Superstars beating the team of Primo and Zack Ryder.", "output":"Tatsu has been teaming with David Hart Smith on Superstars where they beat the team of Primo and Zack Ryder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The inhabitants were affected by the earthquake disaster on 8 October 2005.", "output":"This valley also suffered from the earthquake disaster on 8 October 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1801 & ndash; Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian scientist (d. 1862)", "output":"1801 - Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian scientist (died 1862)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The oceanic crust of the sheet is different from its continental crust.", "output":"The crust forms in part by the coming together of island arcs including granite and metamorphic fold belts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albert Camus () (7 November 1913 - 4 January 1960) was a French author, philosopher, and journalist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957.", "output":"Albert Camus (November 7, 1913 - January 4, 1960) was a French philosopher and writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hyundai Group and Hyundai Automotive Group (another spin-off from Hyundai Group) are both vying to purchase HDEC.", "output":"Hyundai Group and Hyundai Motor Group took bid war though eventually Hyundai Group was named the preferred bidder for HDEC in 16th Nov 2010.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Recordings and broadcasts from Queen's Hall From 1930 to 1941, the BBC Symphony Orchestra regularly gave broadcast concerts in the hall.", "output":"From 1930 to 1941, the BBC Symphony Orchestra regularly gave broadcast concerts in the hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quickstep is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 4\\\/4 time beat, at about 50 bars per minute.", "output":"The Quickstep is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 4\\\/4 time beat, at about 50 bars per minute.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, even a small percentage of 10 million users, is a considerable number of difficult users.", "output":"Plus, even a small percentage, of users, is a considerable number of difficult users.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meurthe-et-Moselle is a department in the Lorraine region of France, named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers.", "output":"Meurthe-et-Moselle is a department located in the east of France in the Lorraine region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In May 2008, police in Sydney, Australia, raided an exhibition by the photographer Bill Henson featuring images of naked children on allegations of child pornography.", "output":"In May 2008, police in Sydney, Australia, raided an exhibition by the photographer Bill Henson. The raid was done on allegations of child pornography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is caused by its low taxes, its central location between Z\u00fcrich and Milan, and its beautiful countryside.", "output":"This is caused by its low taxes, its central location between Z\u00fcrich and Milan, and the pretty countryside.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tikal prospered with intensive agricultural techniques, which were far more advanced than the slash and burn methods originally theorized by archaeologists.", "output":"These were more advanced than the slash & burn methods originally by archeologists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The quarterback's move to a small city in a foreign land leads to a series of cultural misadventures.", "output":"The quarterbacks move to a small city in a foreign land leads to a series of cultural misadventures.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gregory Kurtley van der Wiel (; born 3 February 1988 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch international footballer who plays professionally for Ajax and the Netherlands national football team.", "output":"Gregory van der Wiel (Amsterdam ,3 February 1988) is a Dutch football player who plays for Ajax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She began her musical career in 2007 at age 25 when she released her first single entitled \"My Boobs Are OK\".", "output":"She began her musical career in 2007 at age 25 when she released her first single entitled \"My Boobs Are OK.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The use of complementary colors is an important aspect of aesthetically pleasing art and graphic design.", "output":"The use of complementary colours is an important aspect of art and graphic design.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament, which is for amateur pugilists age 8 to 15 years old.", "output":"There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament, which is for young amateur male boxers age 8 to 15 years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes.", "output":"It is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc in the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike the naginata, the hands do not change when handling the weapon and the right hand was always the closest to the blade.", "output":"Unlike the naginata, the hands did not change when handling the weapon and the right hand was always the closest to the blade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Signalling The line is controlled from the control centre at Earl's Court, which it used to share with the District line.", "output":"Signalling The signals of the line are controlled from the control centre at Earl's Court, which is also used by the District Line.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1967 & ndash; Vietnam War: the People's Republic of China agrees to give North Vietnam an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.", "output":"1967 - Vietnam War: The Peoples Republic of China agrees to give North Vietnam and undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since their arrival in 1980, nearly 400 players have worn the Flames jersey for at least one regular season or playoff game.", "output":"Since they joined the league in 1980, nearly 400 players have worn the Flames jersey for at least one regular season or playoff game.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the most notable hypostyle mosques is the Mezquita de C\u00f3rdoba in Spain, the building being supported by over 850 columns.", "output":"One of the most famous hypostyle mosques is the Mezquita de C\u00f3rdoba in Spain, which is supported by over 850 columns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Established in 1830 by Haarmann & Kathagen, the brewery was one of the first worldwide to switch from wooden to metal storage containers.", "output":"It was started in 1830 by Haarmann & Kathagen, the brewery was one of the first worldwide to switch from wooden to metal barrels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 19 March 1330) was a member of the English Royal Family.", "output":"Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August, 1301 19 March, 1330) was a member of the English Royal Family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the conference, United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull declared the Good Neighbor Policy, which opposed U.S. armed intervention in inter-American affairs.", "output":"At this conference, United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull declared the so-called Good Neighbor Policy which opposed U.S. armed intervention in inter-American affairs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The use of complementary colors is an important aspect of aesthetically pleasing art and graphic design.", "output":"The use of complementary colors is an important aspect of art and graphic design.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"De Valera and many other members of the republican movement objected to Ireland's status as a dominion of the British Empire and to the symbolism of having to give a statement of faithfulness to the British king to this effect.", "output":"De Valera and many other members of the republican movement did not want Ireland to be a dominion of the British Empire. They did not like the symbolism of having to give a statement of faithfulness to the British king.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He then moved to the Rockefeller Institute (shortly to become Rockefeller University) until his retirement in 1971.", "output":"He then moved to the Rockefeller University) until his retirement in 1971.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fourth millennium is a period of time that will begin on January 1, 3001, and will end on December 31, 4000, of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"The 4th millennium is a period of time that will start on January 1, 3001 and end on December 31, 4000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield and Orlando Jordan were then shown backstage discussing Layfield's match against John Cena.", "output":"John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield and Orlando Jordan were then shown backstage talking about Layfield's match against John Cena.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the very messy reward challenge, the team of Danni, Gary, Judd, and Stephenie won a night away from camp and videos from home.", "output":"Episode 10: At the very messy reward challenge, the team of Danni, Gary, Stephenie and Judd won a night away from camp and videos from home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eugene Joseph \"Gene\" McCarthy (March 29, 1916 - December 10, 2005) was an American politician, poet, and a long-time member of the United States Congress from Minnesota.", "output":"Eugene Joseph \"Gene\" McCarthy (March 29, 1916 \u00e2 \"December 10, 2005) was a United States senator from Minnesota.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography The district is situated at the Lower Saxon border, north of M\u00fcnster.", "output":"Geography The district is at the Lower Saxon border, north of M\u00fcnster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nature of the encyclopedia is reflected in its secondary title: \"General, Jewish, and Israeli.\"", "output":"The Encyclopaedia Hebraica said it was about \"General, Jewish, and Israeli\" ideas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Uzbekistan national football team represents Uzbekistan in international football competitions.", "output":"Uzbekistan national football team is the national football team of Uzbekistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Transwiki and Importers are flags which give permissions on Special: Import.", "output":"Transwiki and Importers are unused flags which give permissions on Special: Import.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Anime Team Galactic has made several appearances in the anime.", "output":"In the anime Team Galactic has made several appearances in the anime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 km\u00c2 (463,000 sq mi) or 12% of China's total land area.", "output":"It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning almost 300 million acres or 12% of China's land area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, the semifinals averaged 3.1 million viewers, and an estimated four million Swedes watched the final.", "output":"In 2007, an estimated four million Swedes\u00e2 \"almost 44% of the country's population\u00e2\" watched the final, while the semifinals averaged around 3.1 million viewers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ebner has additionally written narrative fiction (novels, short stories, short prose), essays and poems.", "output":"Today, Klaus Ebner is an author of fiction (novels, short stories), essays and poems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plot summary Rusty was an ordinary house cat who dreamed of living in the wild, catching his own prey and sleeping under the stars.", "output":"Plot Summary Rusty was an ordinary house cat who dreamed of living in the wild, catching his own prey and sleeping under the stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1930, the city of Santo Domingo (excluding the Colonial Zone) was extensively damaged by tropical hurricane San Zen\u00f3n.", "output":"In 1930, the city of Santo Domingo was almost completely destroyed by a hurricane called San Zen\u00f3n.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A notable date was during the 1996 King of the Ring tournament with Stone Cold Steve Austin's first usage of \"Austin 3:16\" which began the WWF's transition to an edgier product.", "output":"The Attitude Era actually developed with 1996 King of the Ring. Stone Cold said the famous catchphase of \"Austin 3:16\" and officially started the WWF's transition to an edgier product.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"RVD climbed the ladder, but was stopped when Benjamin springboarded onto RVD and delivered each other blows back and forth.", "output":"RVD climbed the ladder, but was stopped when Benjamin springboarded onto RVD and delivered each other blows back and fourth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having at the age of eighteen become a member of the Society of Jesus, he studied theology at Coimbra, and afterward became professor in the university of \u00c9vora, Portugal.", "output":"At the age of eighteen Molina became a member of the Society of Jesus. After this, he became professor in the university of \u00c9vora, Portugal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In her research, she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian and the former vice-president of the Azerbaijani Academy of Sciences Ziya Bunyadov.", "output":"In her research, she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian Ziya Bunyadov.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because matcha can be bitter, it is traditionally served with a small sweet.", "output":"Because matcha can be bitter, it is traditionally served with a small Japanese sweet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England.", "output":"It's listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1865 he married Eliza Lakin (1837 - 1900), becoming a part-time farmer and raising four children at Walnut farm in Barrow upon Trent.", "output":"In 1865 he married Eliza Lakin (1837 - 1900), and worked as a part-time farmer raising four children at Walnut farm in Barrow upon Trent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bakote Circle Bakote Circle or prposed Tehsil is a cluster of Union Councils in the eastern part of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "output":"Abbottabad District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many of the Japanese Americans who were sent to internment camps were American citizens who had been born in the United States.", "output":"Many of those who were sent to internment camps were American citizens who had been born in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rhynie chert is an Early Devonian sedimentary deposit exhibiting extraordinary fossil detail or completeness (a Lagerst\u00c3 tte).", "output":"The Rhynie chert is an Lower Devonian sedimentary deposit, part of the Old Red Sandstone. It has extraordinary fossil details, and is a Lagerst\u00c3 tte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on April 4, 2004, making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East.", "output":"The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004, making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Any pre-1954 sacrifice flies by Robinson would be reflected in the sacrifice hit (SH) category.", "output":"Any pre-1954 sacrifice flies by Robinson would be listed in the sacrifice hit (SH) category.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The trial involved removing 30 seats from a B Class tram and replacing the removed seats with \"bum racks\" which are found in Citadis trams.", "output":"The trial was to remove 30 seats from a B Class tram and replace the removed seats with \"bum racks\" which are found in Citadis trams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Regardless of the exact classification of charophyceans, the consensus among botanists is that they are the organisms most closely related to embryophytes (land plants).", "output":"The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants (embryophytes).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 21, 2007, BMW confirmed its driver line-up of Heidfeld and Kubica for the season.", "output":"On August 21, 2007, BMW confirmed its driver line-up of Nick Heidfeld and Robert Kubica for the season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This first semen volume is small. The typical ejaculation over the following three months produces less than 1 ml of semen.", "output":"A boy's semen only becomes like an adult man's semen about two years after his first ejaculation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jackals may occasionally assemble in small packs, for example to scavenge a carcass, but normally hunt alone or as a pair.", "output":"Sometimes, jackals join small packs (groups), for example to hunt a big animal, but normally hunt alone or as a pair.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The deal was struck late on Sunday night between the club\u00e2 s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra, former Prime Minister of Thailand, and ADUG.", "output":"It was made between the club\u00e2 s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra, former Prime Minister of Thailand, and ADUG.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For repeated vandalism by an anonymous IP address it is helpful to take the following additional steps:", "output":"For repeated vandalism by an anonymous IP addresses, it is helpful to do the below:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Talmud calls the hyssop 'and considers it to be a herbal remedy for indigestion.", "output":"The Talmud calls the hyssop 'and considers it to be an herbal remedy for indigestion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Montserrat national football team represents the small Caribbean island of Montserrat in the CONCACAF football region.", "output":"Montserrat national football team is the national football team of Montserrat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c3 guas de S\u00c3 # o Pedro is a Brazilian city of the state of S\u00c3 # o Paulo.", "output":"\u00c3 guas de S\u00c3 # o Pedro (IPA: \u00cb a\u00c9 was di s\u00c9 \u00cc w\u00cc \u00cb ped\u00c9 3\\\/4 u) is a Brazilian city of the state of S\u00c3 # o Paulo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e.g. diesel, electric, gas turbine, petrol) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e. British Railways and post-privatisation).", "output":"This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e.g. diesel, electric, gas turbine, petrol) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e British Railways and post-privatisation).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Devin Setoguchi (born January 1, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"Devin Setoguchi (born January 1, 1987 in Taber, Alberta) is an NHL ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the San Jose Sharks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Well-known examples of permissive licences include the MIT License and the BSD licenses.", "output":"Examples of permissive licences include the MIT License and the BSD licence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael A. Thalbourne, Ph. D., (born 24 March 1955; died 4 May 2010) was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist.", "output":"Michael A. Thalbourne, Ph. D., (March 24 1955 - May 4 2010) was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It helps other templates, such as infoboxes, to take image size parameters in both of the forms \"40\" or \"40px\".", "output":"This meta-template helps other templates, such as infoboxes, to take image size parameters in both of the forms \"40\" or \"40px\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that the shells were found in the ground, or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers.", "output":"Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground, and\\\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"What began as a chiefdom in the Samhan confederacies, once allied with China, Silla eventually conquered the other two kingdoms, Baekje in 660 and Goguryeo in 668.", "output":"Finally, Silla conquered Baekje and Goguryeo in 660 and 668 each by making a union with Tang, the ancient China country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2006 & ndash; Serbia declares independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.", "output":"2006 - Serbia declares independence from the Union of Serbia and Montenegro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is a type of krait that is found in the jungles of the Indian sub-continent.", "output":"The Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is a type of krait that is found in the jungles of the Indian sub-continent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By then, he had begun to exhibit the effects of diabetes, and to lose interest in the prospect of playing or managing professional baseball.", "output":"By then, he had begun to show the effects of diabetes. He also lost interest in playing or managing professional baseball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The population of Versailles was 500 inhabitants.", "output":"The population of the city estimates was 85,900 inhabitants in 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1992, mosques in war-torn Afghanistan saw many contributions from Saudi citizens.", "output":"Following the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1992, mosques in Afghanistan received money from Saudi citizens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first of these was centered around Elephantine close to Egypt's border with Nubia at the First Cataract - the area of modern-day Aswan.", "output":"The first of these was centered around Elephantine close to Egypt's border with Nubia at the First Cataract the area of modern-day Aswan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sodium manganate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na2MnO4.", "output":"Sodium manganate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Na2MnO4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carmen Lyra (1888 - May 13, 1949) was the pseudonym of the first prominent female Costa Rican writer, born Maria Isabel Carvajal.", "output":"Maria Isabel Carvajal (January 1888 - May 13, 1949) was a Costa Rican writer and teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These villages have many picturesque older buildings whereas Hassocks village centre is primarily post WW2.", "output":"These villages have many nice, older buildings whereas Hassocks village centre was mainly built after World War Two.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Welsh king Anarawd, King of Gwynedd, makes the first ceremonial visit to an English court (that of Alfred the Great).", "output":"First ceremonial visit by a Welsh king (Anarawd, King of Gwynedd to an English court (that of Alfred the Great).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following September, in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, he sang for an estimated crowd of 300,000.", "output":"The following September, in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, he sang for a crowd of about 300,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This, coupled with the subsequent The Jerry Springer Show segment in the second film, suggests that Frau is Scott Evil's mother.", "output":"This, coupled with the subsequent Jerry Springer Show segment in the second film, suggests that Frau is Scott Evil's mother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Besides being one of France's most popular and enduring singers, he is also one of the most well-known singers in the world.", "output":"He is one of France's most popular and long lasting singers, and also one of the most well-known French singers in other countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the fourth film in the Indiana Jones franchise, created by George Lucas and directed by Steven Spielberg.", "output":"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guanahacabibes Peninsula is the westernmost point on the island of Cuba.", "output":"Guanahacabibes Peninsula is the western most point on the island of Cuba.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The shown evidence could not indicate who of three gunmen (one had already died) is responsible for the terminal bullet.", "output":"The evidence could not show who of three gunman (one had already died) was responsible for the bullet that killed Fechter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"com and also cmidi.com for free downloading by internet users.china.com.", "output":"com and also cmidi.com for free downloading by Internet users.china.com.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 2005, an optional Writing test was added to the ACT, mirroring changes to the SAT that took place later in March of the same year.", "output":"In February 2005, an optional writing test was added to the ACT, like changes to the SAT that took place later in March of the same year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shamozai is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.", "output":"Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hitler hated all his classes except Poetsch's history class.", "output":"Hitler was very interested in what Poetsch said. Poetsch hated the Habsburgs and argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The initiative was being led by JAM Magazine and was being supported by MTV India.", "output":"The initiative is being led by JAM Magazine and is being supported by MTV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 3 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station in London.", "output":"March 3 - 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He trained and became a master within that tradition before travelling at age 26 to Venice, as other Greek artists had done.", "output":"He trained and became a master of that kind of art before travelling at 26 to Venice, as other Greek artists had done.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since then, Ipswich Town remain undefeated at Portman Road in all European competitions, a total of 31 matches spanning 40 years, a record until it was surpassed by AZ Alkmaar in December 2007.", "output":"Since then, Ipswich Town remain undefeated at Portman Road in all European competitions. They have played a total of 31 matches over 40 years, a world record until it was beaten by AZ Alkmaar in December 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 30, 2004, researchers from the National Science Museum of Japan and the Ogasawara Whale Watching Association took the first images of a live giant squid in its natural habitat.", "output":"On 30 September 2004, researchers from Japan took the first images of a live giant squid in its natural habitat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These are short, tight shorts, usually made of cotton, nylon, or some other common material.", "output":"These are short, tight shorts, and are usually made out of cotton, nylon, or some other common material.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paige then took on the part of Reno Sweeney in the musical production of Anything Goes, which she co-produced and starred in from 1989 to 1990.", "output":"In 1989, she co-produced and starred in a production of Cole Porter's Anything Goes in London, which made a star of John Barrowman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Radebeul is a town (gro\u00c3 e Kreisstadt) in the Elbe valley in the district of Mei\u00c3 en in Saxony, Germany, a suburb of Dresden.", "output":"Radebeul is a town (gro\u00c3 e Kreisstadt) in the district of Mei\u00c3 en in Saxony, Germany, a suburb of Dresden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When viewed through a prism, the orientation of a light-dark boundary with respect to the prism's axis is significant.", "output":"When viewed through a prism, the orientation of a light-dark boundary with respect to the prism is significant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other notable pieces by Gigout are Grand Choeur Dialogu\u00e9 and Marche Religieuse.", "output":"Other famous compositions by Gigout are Grand Choeur Dialogu\u00e9 and Marche Religieuse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Class 180 is a type of British diesel multiple unit built by Alstom between 2000 and 2001 at Washwood Heath in Birmingham for express use by First Great Western (FGW).", "output":"The Class 180 \"Adelante\" is a type of British diesel multiple unit built by Alstom between 2000 and 2001 at Washwood Heath in Birmingham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The event lasts 4 days and around 1.5 million people enjoy the nationally famous ax\u00e9 music bands.", "output":"About 1.5 million people enjoy the nationally famous ax\u00e9 music bands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chinedum \"Nedum\" Onuoha (born 12 November 1986 in Warri, Nigeria) is an English footballer of Nigerian descent.", "output":"Nedum Onuoha (born 12 November 1986) is an English football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The religion was largely originated in the city of Salvador, the capital of Bahia.", "output":"The religion originated in the city of Salvador, the capital of Bahia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eurovision Song Contest 2006 Lordi represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 finals in Athens with the song \"Hard Rock Hallelujah\" after getting through the semi-finals.", "output":"Lordi is a Finnish Heavy metal band, which won the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song \"Hard Rock Hallelujah\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is an officially recognized minority language in Istria County, where it is spoken by 7.69% of the population.", "output":"It is an officially recognized minority language in Istria County (where it is spoken by 7.69% of the population).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"von M\u00fcnzberg (2 June 1863 & ndash; 7 May 1942) was an Austrian conductor, composer and pianist.", "output":"He is remembered today mainly as a conductor, but he also composed many works.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many plants have several common names, and many common names refer to several distinct plants.", "output":"Most plants have several country names, and country names often refer to several distinct plants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Burg is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Burg is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The river travels generally northwest past the towns of Bathurst, Wellington, Dubbo, Narromine, and Warren to the Macquarie Marshes.", "output":"The river flows northwest past the towns of Bathurst, Wellington, Dubbo, Narromine, and Warren to the Macquarie Marshes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sunday school is the generic name for many different types of religious education pursued on Sundays by various denominations.", "output":"\"Sunday school\" is the name for many different kinds of religious education done on Sundays.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great (95 - 55 BC).", "output":"The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great (95-55 BC).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The history of Europe describes the passage of time from humans inhabiting the European continent to the present day.", "output":"The history of Europe means all the time when humans lived in the European continent up to the present day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current champions are Manchester United, who won their eleventh Premier League title in the 2008 - 09 season, the most of any Premier League team.", "output":"The current champions are Manchester United, who won their eleventh Premier League title in the 2008\/09 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the last chapter of the novel Damayanti sacrifices her body in order to let her spirit fly to higher stage of consciousness.", "output":"In the last chapter of the novel, Damayanti sacrifices her body in order to let her spirit fly to a greater level of though.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The engines were for many years nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari but were branded Petronas.", "output":"Sauber licensed nearly every part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following Zapata's death, Joan Jett and Bikini Kill frontwoman Kathleen Hanna co-wrote a song (entitled \"Go Home\") inspired by Zapata's death. Jett also included a message at the end of her video for the song asking for any information anyone had in regards to Zapata's murder.", "output":"Joan Jett who is a long time fan of The Gits wrote a song entitled \"Go Home\" which was inspired by the death of Mia Zapata.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a population of 30,500 (\/O2008\/O) and is the seventh largest town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.", "output":"G\u00fcstrow () is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has released four studio albums and is known for his # 1 hits \"More\", \"You Are Everything\", and \"The Motions\".", "output":"He has released four music albums and is best known for the popular songs \"More\", \"You Are Everything\" and \"The Motions\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In response to pathogens some T cells, called T helper cells, produce cytokines that direct the immune response while other T cells, called cytotoxic T cells, produce toxic granules that induce the death of pathogen infected cells.", "output":"Other T cells, called cytotoxic T cells, produce toxic granules that cause the death of infected cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin.", "output":"A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brian Cowen (, born 10 January 1960) is the current Taoiseach of Ireland.", "output":"Brian Cowen (born 10 January 1960) is the current Taoiseach (prime minister) of the Republic of Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object due to an applied torque.", "output":"In solid mechanics, torsion is the twisting of an object that is result of an applied torque.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Angels have been based in Angel Stadium of Anaheim since 1966.", "output":"They were previously known as the California Angels and the Anaheim Angels. Their home stadium is called the Angel Stadium of Anaheim.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Atlantic hurricane seasons 1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s 1790 Atlantic hurricane season No tropical systems were reported this season.", "output":"Atlantic hurricane seasons 1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s The decade of 1790s featured the 1790 - 1799 Atlantic hurricane seasons. 1790 Atlantic hurricane season No tropical systems were reported this season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1988 & ndash; Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash.", "output":"1988 - Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq is killed in a plane crash near Bahawalpur, Punjab.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Duke: Nuclear Winter (also called Duke Nukem: Nuclear Winter): This add-on was developed by Simply Silly Software and WizardWorks.", "output":"Duke: Nuclear Winter: This one was developed by Simply Silly Software.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the Boston Herald, country stars Faith Hill, Shania Twain, and Tim McGraw have all confessed to using Auto-Tune in performance, claiming it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance.", "output":"The Boston Herald revealed that country music stars Faith Hill and Tim McGraw have both said they are using Auto-Tune in performance. They said it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Sindhi: \u00d8 \u00d9 \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8 cents \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8, Urdu: \u00d8 \u00db \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8 cents \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8 Haidar\u00c4 b\u00c4 d) is the second largest city in the Sindh province of Pakistan.", "output":"Hyderabad (Urdu, Sindhi: \u00d8 \u00db \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8 cents \u00d8 \u00d8 \u00d8;) is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oberurnen is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Oberurnen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the band's second rock opera, following American Idiot, and their first album to be produced by Butch Vig.", "output":"It is the band's second rock opera, following American Idiot, and its first record to be produced by Butch Vig.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This battle was most noted for the slaughter of the French cavalry by English Longbowmen.", "output":"This battle is famous for the destruction of the French cavalry by English Longbowmen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eastern Armenia was the portion of Ottoman Armenia and Persian Armenia that was ceded to the Russian Empire following the Russo-Turkish War, 1828-1829.", "output":"Eastern Armenia was a part of Ottoman Armenia and Persian that was merged with the Russian empire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thallium (I) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula TlCl.", "output":"Thallium (I) chloride, also known as thallous chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is TlCl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been a Member of Parliament since 1983; first for Dunfermline East and since 2005 for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath.", "output":"He has been a member of parliament since 1983, first for Dunfermline East and moving to his current constituency in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Supported by all the left-wing parties, he obtained a good result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot, becoming the leader of the non-Communist left.", "output":"He obtained an honourable result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were often touring during his childhood, and he was brought up in Trieste for the most part.", "output":"He taught in Moscow in 1890, and in the United States from 1891 to 1894 where he also toured as a virtuoso pianist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also List of tropical cyclones List of Atlantic hurricane seasons References World Wide Web Books David Longshore.", "output":"Other pages List of Atlantic hurricane seasons References World Wide Web Books David Longshore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The freeway, which runs north-south from the U.S.-Mexico border in California to Washington State, was constructed through Elysian Valley, displacing both residents and businesses.", "output":"Today, it is sometimes known as \"Frogtown\" for the many frogs that come in from the nearby Los Angeles River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Laguna was named after Laguna de Bay, the body of water that forms its northern boundary. Laguna de Bay, in turn, was named after the town of Bay (Laguna de Bay is Spanish which means \"Lake of Bay\"), the first provincial capital.", "output":"Laguna is named after \"La Laguna\" which means the lake, meaning Laguna de Bay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize, with Yvonne Margarula, in recognition of efforts to protect their country and culture against uranium mining.", "output":"Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize because she protected her country and culture against uranium mining.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Inner Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: Na h-Eileanan a-staigh) is an archipelago off the west coast of Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides.", "output":"The Inner Hebrides is an archipelago off the west coast of Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two initial tribes were the all-female Jaburu (named for a native stork) and the all-male Tambaqui (a native fish).", "output":"The two starting tribes were the all-female Jaburu (named after a native stork) and the all-male Tambaqui (a native fish).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"R\u00f8ldalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Odda in Hordaland county, Norway.", "output":"R\u00f8ldalsvatnet is a lake in Odda, Hordaland, Norway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After her death, a rose cultivar named in her honour received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.", "output":"After her death a rose was named after her by the Royal Horticultural Society.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current Rattanakosin era of Thai history began in 1782, following the establishment of Bangkok as capital of the Chakri dynasty under King Rama I the Great.", "output":"The current era, Rattanakosin, started on the foundation of Bangkok as the capital city by King Rama I of Chakri Dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Back in Black has sold an estimated 45 million units worldwide, 22 million in the United States alone, where it is the fifth-highest-selling album.", "output":"AC\/DC has sold an estimated 200 million albums worldwide, including 68 million in the US.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The flow of water passes through the straight portion of the tee, which has a restriction at the intersection, where the hose barb is attached.", "output":"The flow of water passes through the straight part of the tee, which restricts the water flow at the intersection with the hose barb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the population of Jefferson County was 662,047, but the July 2009 estimate is 665,027.", "output":"The county has the largest population of all other counties in Alabama, and was 662,047 as of the 2000 U.S. census.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The temple of Castor and Pollux () is an ancient edifice in the Roman Forum, Rome, central Italy.", "output":"The Temple of Castor and Pollux is a Roman temple that worshipped the Gods, Castor and Pollux.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song \"Kaerimichi\" released on her fifth single \"My Lover\" is the first song released for which she wrote the lyrics and composed the music for.", "output":"The song Kaerimichi released on My Lover is the first song released for which she wrote the lyrics and composed the music for.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were once commonly known as Goonie birds or Gooney birds, particularly those of the North Pacific.", "output":"They were once known as Goonie birds or Gooney birds, especially the albatrosses in the North Pacific.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A drive shaft connecting a rear differential to a rear wheel may be called a half shaft.", "output":"A drive shaft connecting the gearbox to a rear differential is called a propeller shaft, or prop-shaft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"AC\/DC has sold more than 200 million albums worldwide, including 71 million albums in the United States.", "output":"AC\/DC has sold an estimated 200 million albums worldwide, including 68 million in the US.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The district in its present form was established on July 1, 1972 by merging the former districts of Melle, Bersenbr\u00fcck and Wittlage, and most of the old district of Osnabr\u00fcck.", "output":"The district was established in 1972 by merging four old districts (Osnabr\u00fcck, Melle, Bersenbr\u00fcck, Wittlage).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her early film appearances were minor, but her performances in The Asphalt Jungle and All About Eve (both 1950) were well received.", "output":"Her early roles may have been small ones, but her acting in The Asphalt Jungle and All About Eve (both 1950) were well liked by critics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also plays for the Macedonia national football team.", "output":"He plays for Mattersburg and Macedonia national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Atomic number The atomic number of an element, Z, is equal to the number of protons which defines the element.", "output":"The number of protons in the atoms of an element is known as that element's atomic number.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various interpretations of \"rain dances\" can be found in many agricultural or gardening cultures, from Ancient Egypt to certain Native American tribes.", "output":"Many different types of \"rain dances\" can be found in many cultures, from Ancient Egypt to certain Native American tribes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game was first announced in November 2001 and had its release date, originally in 2003, pushed back several times.", "output":"The game was first announced in November 2001 and has had its release date, originally in 2003, pushed back several times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bonham Carter also appeared in episodes of Miami Vice as Don Johnson's love interest during the 1986 - 87 season.", "output":"Carter also appeared in episodes of Miami Vice as Don Johnson's love interest during the 1986-87 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tropical storm moved westward to the south of the central Gulf coast on August 4.", "output":"It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five, and was named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some works are in Parisan museums, in Blois, and in Grenoble, but especially in private collectors' homes.", "output":"Some works are in Parisan museums, in Blois, and in Grenoble, but especially in private collectors homes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The goal to designing a cost-effective passive solar building is to best take advantage of the local climate.", "output":"The key to designing a passive solar home is to best take advantage of the local climate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tehsil, headquartered at the town of Ghazi, is itself subdivided into 7 Union Councils.", "output":"The tehsil, headquartered at the town of Ghazi, is itself subdivided into 7 Union Councils of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The music at the first service at King's was directed by Arthur Henry Mann, who was the organist from 1876 to 1929.", "output":"The music at the first service was directed by Arthur Henry Mann, who was the organist from 1876 to 1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Renfrewshire since 1997.", "output":"He is the Labor Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of East Renfrewshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She received a gold medal from the National Institute of Social Science.", "output":"USA's National Institute of Social Sciences awarded her a gold medal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The program honors the year's biggest achievements in music, movies, sports, television, fashion and more, as voted on by teens aged 13 - 19.", "output":"The program honors the year's biggest achievements in music, movies, sports, and television, as voted on by teens aged 12-19.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It consists of both covers and the bands' own songs.", "output":"Arctic Monkeys - \"Love Machine\" (originally by Girls Aloud)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amanda Joy \"AJ\" Michalka (born April 10, 1991), often credited as AJ, is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and musician.", "output":"Amanda Joy \"AJ\" Michalka (born April 10, 1991) is an American singer and actress from Torrance, California, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tijani Babangida (born September 25, 1973 in Kaduna) is a former football winger from Nigeria.", "output":"Tijani Babangida (born 25 September, 1973) is a former football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Animal sexual behavior takes many different forms, even within the same species.", "output":"The sexual behavior of animals takes many different forms, even within the same species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1934\/1935 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1934\/1935.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Born in Colombo (Ceylon, now Sri Lanka) to British parents, he received his Bachelor's degree in Classics from the University of Oxford (Merton College) in 1956.", "output":"He got his Bachelor's degree in Classics from the University of Oxford in 1956.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ivory can be taken from dead animals \u00e2 \"Russians dug up tusks from extinct mammoths \u00e2\" however most ivory came from elephants who were killed for their tusks.", "output":"Ivory is a hard white material made from the tusks and teeth of animals such as elephants, hippopotamuses and walruses. Ivory is now very rare and expensive since there are restrictions on hunting elephants for ivory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following in similar vein to other national UK museums, entrance to the museum has been free since 2001.", "output":"As with other national UK museums, entrance to the museum is free.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sichuan pepper is unrelated to black pepper (genus Piper) and to chile peppers, which are also widely used in Sichuan cookery.", "output":"Sichuan pepper is unrelated to black pepper (genus Piper) and to Chili peppers, which are also widely used in Sichuan cookery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The couple resided in Mumbai, and frequently travelled across India and Europe.", "output":"The Jinnah couple resided in Mumbai and frequently traveled to Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Physical characteristics Red-necked Wallabies are distinguished by their black nose and paws, white stripe on the upper lip, and grizzled medium grey coat with a reddish wash across the shoulders.", "output":"Red-necked Wallabies have a black nose and paws, white stripe on the upper lip, and a medium grey coat with a red color on their neck.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His first job was assisting his brother Nick in preparing saloon and rally cars near the Brands Hatch racing circuit in England.", "output":"His first job was assisting his brother Nick in preparing race cars near the Brands Hatch racing circuit in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because of its German ownership, the hall was seized as enemy property during World War I\/O. The hall with over 130 pianos was sold at an auction to Debenhams for a fraction of its value and was re-opened as Wigmore Hall in 1917.", "output":"Because it was owned by a German firm, the hall was seized as enemy property during World War I\/O. The hall with over 130 pianos was sold at an auction to Debenhams for a very small amount of money, and was re-opened as Wigmore Hall in 1917.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview It was contested by 36 teams, and Montpellier and Stade Brest won the championship.", "output":"Overview It was contested by 36 teams, and Montpellier La Paillade and Stade Brestois won the championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"La Silla Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Chile with eighteen telescopes.", "output":"La Silla is a 2,400 meter high mountain that is found in the far southern part of the Atacama Desert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rail transport is the conveyance of passengers and goods by means of wheeled vehicles running along railways or railroads.", "output":"Rail transport is the movement of passengers and goods using wheeled vehicles designed to run on railway tracks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The instrument was shaped essentially like a violin, but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge.", "output":"The instrument was a similar shape to a violin, but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"G\u00c3 1\\\/4 nsberg is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"G\u00c3 1\\\/4 nsberg is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saman\u00c3 Bay is a bay in the eastern Dominican Republic. The Yuna River flows into the Saman\u00c3 Bay, and it is located south of the town and peninsula of Saman\u00c3.", "output":"Saman\u00c3 Bay (Spanish, Bah\u00c3 a de Saman\u00c3) is a big bay in the northeast of the Dominican Republic, south of the Saman\u00c3 Peninsula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blue Jays will sometimes cache food, though to what extent differs widely among individuals.", "output":"Blue Jays will sometimes catch food, though to what extent is different among individuals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by any of several species in the Rubus genus of the Rosaceae family.", "output":"The blackberry is an edible fruit made by any of several species in the Rubus genus of the Rosaceae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andrew Vowles departed shortly after the release of Mezzanine, and Grant Marshall refused to participate in the making of the record.", "output":"Andrew Vowles left shortly after the release of Mezzanine, and Grant Marshall did not want to be in the making of the record.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has the same orbital period as Neptune and orbits at the Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune.", "output":"They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Das Rheingold (\"The Rhine Gold\") is the first of the four operas that comprise Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), by Richard Wagner.", "output":"It is the first of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christopher Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978), best known as Ruben Studdard, is an American R&B, pop, and gospel singer.", "output":"Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an African-American singer who won season 2 of American Idol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City & ndash; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma", "output":"Oklahoma City", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was not until early 1980s that the conodont teeth were found in association with fossils of the host organism, in a konservat lagerst\u00c3 tte.", "output":"It was not until early 1980s that the conodont teeth were found with trace fossils of the host organism, in a lagerst\u00c3 tte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jill Tracy Biden (n\u00c3 e Jacobs, previously Stevenson) (born June 5, 1951) is an American educator and, as the wife of Vice President Joe Biden, is the Second Lady of the United States.", "output":"Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (born 1951) is the current Second Lady of the United States (wife of U.S. Vice President).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The lake partly fills a nearly 1,958 foot (597 m) deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 (\u00b1 150) BC by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama.", "output":"The lake partly fills a nearly 4,000 feet (1,220 meters) deep caldera that was formed by the collapse of the volcano, Mount Mazama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Examples include William Ewart Gladstone, David Lloyd George, Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher, and Tony Blair.", "output":"Other well-known prime ministers include Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Extracellular fluid (ECF) usually denotes all body fluid outside of cells.", "output":"Extracellular fluid is a type of fluid in the body that exists outside cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bambara is a national language of Mali, and also the most widely understood language in Mali.", "output":"Bambara is a national language of Mali, and it is also the most widely understood language in Mali.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ruslan Viktorovych Fedotenko (; born January 18, 1979) is a Ukrainian professional ice hockey winger who is currently playing for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"Ruslan Viktorovych Fedotenko (born January 18, 1979) is an National Hockey League ice hockey left winger for the New York Rangers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harald Konopka (born November 18, 1952 in D\u00fcren, West Germany) is a former German football player.", "output":"Harald Konopka (born 18 November, 1952) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, the semifinals averaged 3.1 million viewers, and an estimated four million Swedes watched the final.", "output":"In 2007, an estimated four million Swedes - almost 44% of the countrys population - watched the final, while the semifinals averaged around 3.1 million viewers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They also established a particular color, red, as the color of Cincinnati, and they provide the ultimate origin for the use of \"Red Sox\" in Boston.", "output":"They also have a particular color, red, as the color of Cincinnati (and serve as the use of \"Red Sox\" in Boston as well).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the larger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Banks Island is situated in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.", "output":"Banks Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also compiled his Technique de mon langage musical (\"Technique of my musical language\") published in 1944, in which he quotes many examples from his music, particularly the Quartet.", "output":"He wrote a book about the way he composed, called Technique de mon langage musical (The Technique of my musical language).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some have glass panels that can be retracted, in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event.", "output":"Some have glass panels that can be opened, in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thurberiphaga diffusa can be found only in southern Arizona.", "output":"Thurberiphaga diffusa is found only in southern Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 13, 2006, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young performed to 16,000 fans at the new Center - 37 years after their historic performance at Woodstock.", "output":"On August 13 2006, Crosby Stills Nash & Young amazed 16,000 fans at the new Center - exactly 37 years after they played at Woodstock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The story of Metroid II follows the protagonist and playable character Samus Aran, who is sent on a mission to exterminate the Metroid creatures from their home planet SR388 before the antagonistic Space Pirates obtain and use them.", "output":"Samus Aran goes to a planet called SR388 when the Galactic Federation told her to exterminate the Metroids that live on it. After exploring the underground areas of the planet and killing almost every Metroid, she fights and kills the Metroid Queen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A tropical wave that was first noted on August 17 tracked westward and reached the Caribbean Sea on August 26.", "output":"The wave that would become Tropical Depression Five was tracked beginning on August 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario, by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton and Jim Charade, after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants.", "output":"It was started in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dysprosium was first identified in 1886 by Paul \u00c9mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, but was not isolated in pure form until the development of ion exchange techniques in the 1950s.", "output":"History Dysprosium was first identified in Paris in 1886 by French chemist Paul \u00c9mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (26 February 1725 \u00e2 \"2 October 1804) was a French inventor.", "output":"Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (26 February 1725 - 2 October 1804) was a French inventor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(December 22, 1883 - November 6, 1965), was an innovative French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States.", "output":"Although his finished works only last about three hours, he has been thought as an by many big composers of the late 20th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The series was first revealed to the public in a teaser reel at Comic-Con 2004, and aired February 21, 2005.", "output":"The show was first revealed to the public in a teaser reel at Comic-Con 2004, and started show the episodes from 21 February 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After attending the Academy of Richmond County in Augusta, Georgia for high school, Whisenhunt played college football at Georgia Tech (1980-84), Scott Michaux Coach takes pressure in stride, Augusta Chronicle, January 28, 2009.", "output":"This was good enough to win NFC West Division, the Cardinals first division title since 1975, when the team played in St. Louis, Missouri.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The towns of Moapa, Logandale and Overton are located in the valley.", "output":"Within the valley are four towns: Overton, Logandale, Moapa, and Glendale, Nevada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the late 19th century, baseball players chose to wear the soft but durable leather shoes than other baseball shoes.", "output":"In the late 19th century, baseball players chose to wear the soft but long-lasting leather shoes than other baseball shoes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It allows the true brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance.", "output":"It allows the overall brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1911 on, Rij-Rousseau exhibited her works in Salon d'Automne, Salon des Ind\u00c3 pendants and Salon des Tuileries.", "output":"From 1911 on, Rij-Rousseau showed her works in Salon d'Automne, Salon des Ind\u00c3 pendants and Salon Tuileries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tyson is also Poseidon's son, and therefore Percy's half-brother.", "output":"Tyson is Poseidon's son and therefore Percy's half-brother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Princess Louise 18 March 1848 1939, 3 December Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll; no issue.", "output":"The Princess Louise 18 March 1848 3 December 1939 Married 1871, John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll; no issue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In French it is also known by its brand names, notably a Bodum or a melior, from an old brand of this type.", "output":"Sometimes it is also called a melior (from an old brand of makers of coffee pots of this type) or a Bodum (another brand).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jeff Burton (born June 29, 1967), also referred to as JB, is a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series driver who drives the # 31 Caterpillar Chevrolet Impala SS for Richard Childress Racing.", "output":"Jeffrey Brian Burton (born June 29, 1967 in South Boston, Virginia) is a Nascar Sprint Cup series driver. Jeff Burton drives the # 31 Caterpillar Chevrolet Impala SS for Richard Childress Racing, and used to drive for Roush Racing in the # 99 car.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint Benignus, the city's patron saint, is said to have introduced Christianity to the area before being martyred.", "output":"Saint Benignus (Saint Kelly), the city's patron saint, is said to have spread Christianity to the area before being killed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Finally, correlation between different isotopic dating methods may be required to confirm the age of a sample.", "output":"Using different dating methods may be required to confirm the age of a sample.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The kingdom of the Cheras comprised the modern state of Kerala, along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India.", "output":"The kingdom of the Cheras comprised of the modern state of Kerala, along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A head coach, senior coach or manager is a professional at training and developing athletes.", "output":"A head coach, senior coach or manager is a person who trains and develops men and women who play sports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Link has also appeared in multiple GameFAQs \"Character Battle\" contests and is the only character to have won more than once.", "output":"Link has been in many GameFAQs \"Character Battle\" contests and is the only character to have won more than once.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Written by Knowles, Pharrell Williams, and Chad Hugo and released as a single in June 2002, it missed the Billboard Hot 100 but managed to peak at number eleven on Billboards Hot Dance Club Play chart.", "output":"Released as a single in June 2002, it failed to chart on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, but did experience moderate success on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, debuting at number forty-nine and later peaking at number eleven.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In an epilogue, the principal characters point out the simple moral: that the Devil finds work for idle hands.", "output":"In an epilogue, the main characters point out the simple moral: that the Devil finds work for idle hands (people who are lazy).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johannes Rau (16 January 1931 - 27 January 2006) was a German politician of the SPD.", "output":"Johannes Rau (16 January 1931, Wuppertal \u00e2 \"27 January 2006, Berlin) was a German politician of the SPD.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The central character, Guy Montag, is employed as a \"fireman\" (which, in this future, means \"bookburner\").", "output":"The central character, Guy Montag, is employed as a \"fireman\" (which, in this future, means \"book burner\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The High Middle Ages was the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000 1300).", "output":"The High Middle Ages was the period of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000 1299).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Denver Clayton Lemaster (born (February 25, 1939 in Corona, California) was a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1962 to 1972 for the Milwaukee Braves, Atlanta Braves, Houston Astros, and Montreal Expos.", "output":"Denver Clayton Lemaster (born February 25, 1939 in Corona, California) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He began his career when he was signed by the Milwaukee Braves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hermann Nuber (born 10 October 1935 in Offenbach am Main) is a former German footballer.", "output":"Hermann Nuber (born 10 October, 1935) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the 2006 race drivers, with Neel Jani filling the test\\\/third driver role.", "output":"Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the race drivers, with Neel Jani filling the test\\\/third driver role.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This powder - much like the instant cocoa powder used today - was easier to stir into milk and water, and led to another very important discovery: solid chocolate.", "output":"This powder - like the cocoa powder used now - was easier to stir into milk and water, and led to solid chocolate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the breakup they reunified in 1998 and made a successful comeback, releasing more music from 1998 to 2003.", "output":"The duo reunified in 1998 and made a successful comeback, releasing more music from 1998 to 2003.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Competition for guests increased after Walt Disney World Resort opened nearby in 1971.", "output":"Competition for guests increased after the Walt Disney World Resort opened nearby in 1971.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The national football team of Lithuania is under the auspices of the Lithuanian Football Federation.", "output":"Lithuania national football team is the national football team of Lithuania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first Reformed churches were established in Europe after 1519, and were part of the Protestant Reformation.", "output":"The first Reformed Churches were established in Europe in the 1500s, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"OD is a both a word and a two letter abbreviation and can mean any of the following:", "output":"OD is a two-letter abbreviation and can mean any of the following:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Palliata Togata: Plautus, Curculio 462-86,\" The American Journal of Philology 112.3 (1991), pp.", "output":"Moore, T.J. \"Palliata Togata: Plautus, Curculio 462-86,\" The American Journal of Philology 112.3 (1991), pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aang, the current Avatar, must master the four elements\u00e2 \"Air, Water, Earth, and Fire\u00e2\" before defeating the Fire Lord and ending the war.", "output":"Aang, the current Avatar, must master the four elements\u00e2 \"Air, Water, Earth, and Fire\u00e2\" before win the Fire Lord and ending the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Lionel Throssell, CMG (23 May 1840 & ndash; 30 August 1910) was the second Premier of Western Australia.", "output":"George Lionel Throssell (23 May 1840 - 30 August 1910) was the 2nd Premier of Western Australia from 15 February 1901 to 27 May 1901.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, groundwater could be removed from an aquifer at a rate greater than the sustainable recharge.", "output":"For example ground water may be removed from an aquifer at a greater rate than that of new water flowing to that aquifer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James \"Jim\" Magilton (born 6 May 1969) is a Northern Irish former footballer and manager, who is currently unemployed following a spell as manager of Queens Park Rangers.", "output":"Jim Magilton (born 6 May 1969 in Belfast) is a former association football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Met\u00c3 ora (, \"suspended rocks\", \"suspended in the air\" or \"in the heavens above\") is one of the largest and most important complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Greece, second only to Mount Athos.", "output":"The Met\u00c3 ora (, \"suspended rocks\", \"suspended in the air\" or \"in the heavens above\") is the name for a number of monasteries in Greece.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current Mayor of Oslo is Fabian Stang.", "output":"Currently, the mayor of Oslo is Fabian Stang from the Conservative Party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His best-known works include Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game (also known as Magister Ludi), each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality.", "output":"His best known works include Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game (also known as Magister Ludi).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith.", "output":"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is better known simply as The Wealth of Nations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The European discoverer of the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans, who named the river after Lachlan Macquarie, the Governor of the colony of New South Wales.", "output":"The European who found the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After six years under Sylvester, he spent a final year of apprenticeship in the New York City office of William P. Van Ness, a political lieutenant of Aaron Burr.", "output":"After six years under Sylvester, he spent a final year of apprenticeship in the New York City office of William P. Van Ness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1987, FC Porto also gained the UEFA Supercup (another first for Portugal) and, in 2004, it brought Portugal's first UEFA Champions League trophy.", "output":"In 2003, it brought Portugal's first UEFA Cup and in 1987 it brought Portugal's first UEFA Supercup.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Per capita yearly cigarette consumption in post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963.", "output":"Per capita yearly cigarette consumption post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was beheaded in front of his wife and children, who were on the ship from which he had just disembarked.", "output":"Worse still, Pompey was beheaded in front of his fifth wife and children, who were on the ship from which he had just disembarked.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Secondly, Digsby supports e-mail notifications via POP, IMAP and webmail like AOL, Yahoo!", "output":"It supports Google Mail, Yahoo messenger, MSN Messenger, Facebook chat and others.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Additionally, Austin suffered fractured bones in his hand from the side slam he took from Booker into an announce table.", "output":"Also, Austin suffered fractured bones in his hand from the side slam he took from Booker into an announce table.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He later moved to Madrid where he studied with Anton Raphael Mengs, a painter who was popular with Spanish royalty.", "output":"Goya later moved to Madrid where he studied with Anton Raphael Mengs, a painter who was popular with Spanish royalty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vice-Admiral John Hunter, RN (29 August 1737 - 13 March 1821) was a British naval officer, explorer, naturalist and colonial administrator who succeeded Arthur Phillip as the second governor of New South Wales, Australia from 1795 to 1800.", "output":"John Hunter (29 August 1737 - 13 March 1821), was a Royal Navy admiral who became the the second Governor of New South Wales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.", "output":"It is said to be a tree grown from a seed from the famous Bodhi tree under which the first Buddha became enlightened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eventually, Carl, Jr. 's spending habits alarmed company stockholders, especially after the costly flop of the western epic Sutter's Gold earlier in the year.", "output":"However, Carl, Jr. 's spending habits alarmed company stockholders, especially after the costly flop of Sutter's Gold earlier in the year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some small scale logging occurred in the early part of the 20th century, but little evidence of this remains.", "output":"Some small scale logging took place in the early part of the 20th century, but little evidence of this remains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"East Beach Caf\u00c3\" is a building on Littlehampton Sea Front, West Sussex, UK created by Heatherwick.", "output":"The 'East Beach Caf\u00c3' is a building on Littlehampton Sea Front, West Sussex, UK created by Heatherwick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1993 & ndash; Several bombs explode in Bombay (Mumbai), India, killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.", "output":"1993 - Several bombs explode in Bombay, India killing about 300 and injuring hundreds more.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No Sacrifice, No Victory is the seventh studio album by HammerFall and was released February 20, 2009.", "output":"No Sacrifice, No Victory is the seventh studio album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. It was released February 20, 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"El\u00c3 as Pi\u00c3 a is one of the 31 provinces of the Dominican Republic. It is located in the western part of the country, on the border with Haiti.", "output":"El\u00c3 as Pi\u00c3 a is a Dominican province located in the western part of the country, on the border with Haiti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the September 11, 2001 attacks, it became known that 15 of the 19 suspected hijackers were Saudi.", "output":"After enquiry, it came to light that out of 19 suspected persons for these attacks, 15 were from Saudi Arabia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another says that she found silkworms eating the mulberry leaves and spinning cocoons.", "output":"Another story says that she found silkworms eating the mulberry leaves and spinning cocoons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although not included on its soundtrack album, the song is included on Destiny's Child's greatest hits album # 1's and on selected non-U.S. versions of Knowles' second solo studio album, B'Day.", "output":"Although not included on its soundtrack album (because it only contains the films scores), the song is included on Destiny's Child's greatest hits album # 1's and on selected non-U.S. versions of Knowles' second studio album, B'Day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the match began Vickie Guerrero came out and announced it as a No Disqualification match.", "output":"Before the match could start, Vickie Guerrero announced the match was now No Disqualification.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A table is both a mode of visual communication and also a means of arranging data.", "output":"It is both a mode of visual communication and also a means of arranging data.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Abbott was the 3rd son of Henry Alexius Abbott, a retired Calcutta merchant of Blackheath, Kent, Biog.", "output":"General Sir James Abbott (12 March 1807 - 6 October 1896) was a British army officer in colonial India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wisen is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Wisen is a municipality of the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to some authors, he was descended from Jews forcibly converted to Catholicism after 1492, and one of his forebears had been burned by the Inquisition for secretly continuing to practice Judaism.", "output":"He was descended from Jews who were made to converted to Catholicism after 1492. One of his forebears had been burned by the Inquisition for secretly continuing to practice Judaism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prognosis Regardless of the part of the body first affected by the disease, it is usual for muscle weakness and atrophy to spread to other parts of the body as the disease progresses.", "output":"The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which muscles in the body are affected first.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In response to the protest, IOC President Avery Brundage told the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) to either send the two athletes home or withdraw the track and field team.", "output":"IOC President Avery Brundage then told the United States, to either send the two athletes home or withdraw the track and field team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"S\u00e3o Paulo Futebol Clube, usually called S\u00e3o Paulo FC or just S\u00e3o Paulo, is a traditional Brazilian football team from S\u00e3o Paulo, founded on January 25, 1930, and re-founded on December 16, 1935.", "output":"S\u00e3o Paulo Futebol Clube, usually called S\u00e3o Paulo FC or just S\u00e3o Paulo, is a very traditional Brazilian football team from S\u00e3o Paulo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A sculptor, Domingo Taleru, secured him a pension to allow him to attend the Academy of Barcelona.", "output":"A sculptor, Domingo Talarn, secured him a pension of to allow him to attend the Academy of Barcelona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1979, and knighted in the 1991 New Year Honours for his outstanding work and contributions to the theatre.", "output":"He was made a CBE in 1979 and knighted in 1990 for his outstanding work and contributions to the theatre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A ditch is usually defined as a small to moderate depression created to channel water.", "output":"A ditch is created to channel water and can be described as a small or moderate depression.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the only Rise Against studio album on which lead vocalist Tim McIlrath does not play guitar.", "output":"It is the only Rise Against studio album where frontman Tim McIlrath does only lead vocals and does not play guitar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicknamed (Shaan); dignity, - not to be confused with Zishan (Zi an) which means peaceful in Arabic or Zeshan which means \"Prince\".", "output":"That is because the translation and meaning of Zeshan is Prince, In some countries it has been translated to Moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1980s, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach, the fifth Belzer Rebbe, spearheaded plans for the huge synagogue to be erected in the Kiryat Belz neighborhood of Jerusalem.", "output":"In the 1980s, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (II) of Belz made plans for the huge synagogue to be built in the Kiryat Belz part of Jerusalem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Class 172 is a type of diesel multiple unit (DMU) of the Turbostar family, similar to the Class 168, Class 170 and Class 171.", "output":"The Class 172 is a planned diesel multiple unit (DMU) of the Turbostar family similar to the Class 168, Class 170 and Class 171.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a 1866 coup d'\u00e9tat, Cuza was exiled and replaced by Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, who became known as Prince Carol of Romania.", "output":"In 1866, a coup d'\u00e9tat resulted in Cuza being exiled; he was not allowed into that part of the country. Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen became the new leader, and was later called Prince Carol I of Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a Germanic language, Gothic is a part of the Indo-European language family.", "output":"The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to this, Gates served for 26 years in the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council, and under President George H. W. Bush as Director of Central Intelligence.", "output":"Prior to this, Gates served for 26 years in the Central Intelligence Agency and the United States National Security Council. Under President George H. W. Bush, Gates served as Director of Central Intelligence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Odyssey Writing Workshop, an annual fantasy-writing workshop at Saint Anselm College in Manchester, New Hampshire, U.S.", "output":"Odyssey Writing Workshop, an annual workshop for writers", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2007 saw the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair, followed by the premiership of Gordon Brown (from 27 June 2007).", "output":"2007 sees the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair, followed by the premiership of Gordon Brown (from 27 June 2007).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Haiti 1 - 2 Jamaica (Haiti; 9 March 1925)", "output":"Jamaica national football team is the national football team of Jamaica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":0, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1951, Bennett's screen career was marred by scandal after her third husband, film producer Walter Wanger, shot and injured her agent Jennings Lang.", "output":"In 1951 Wanger shot and injured Bennett's new MCA agent, Jennings Lang (1915-1996), with whom she had allegedly begun an affair. The resulting scandal hurt her career much more than Wanger's, according to the double standards toward women of the time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All text that you did not write yourself, except brief excerpts, must be available under terms consistent with Wikipedia's Terms of Use before you submit it.", "output":"If you do not want your writing to be changed and shared then do not submit it here. If you did not write this yourself, it must be available under terms consistent with the Terms of Use, and you agree to follow any relevant licensing requirements.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, other technologies can perform the functions of magnetic tape. In many cases these technologies are replacing tape.", "output":"Today, many other technologies like CD or DVD are replacing magnetic tape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is primarily used in memory cards, USB flash drives, MP3 players and solid-state drives for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products.", "output":"Flash memory is a memory storage device for computers and electronics. It is most often used in devices like digital cameras, USB flash drives, and video games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Divorcing Cassidy in 1974, she later married comic\\\/actor Marty Ingels on November 13, 1977.", "output":"After she divorced Cassidy she married Marty Ingels on November 13, 1977.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under the Westminster system, an item of primary legislation is known as an Act of Parliament after enactment.", "output":"Under the Westminster system, an item of legislation is known as an Act of Parliament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lucius Aelius Sejanus begins to dominate the Roman Senate and Tiberius, after the death of Julius Caesar Drusus.", "output":"Aelius Sejanus begins to dominate the Roman Senate and Tiberius, after the death of Julius Caesar Drusus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicotine, used as a stimulant in cigarettes, can also be use to treat certain forms of epilepsy", "output":"Nicotine, used as a stimulant in cigarettes, can also be used to treat certain forms of epilepsy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Therefore, Robert Bridges, the Poet Laureate asked Sir Hubert Parry to put it to music at a Fight for Right campaign meeting in London's Queen's Hall.", "output":"Robert Bridges, the Poet Laureate asked Parry to put it to music at a Fight for Right campaign meeting in London's Queen's Hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In most species, the diet consists predominantly of fruit, although riflebirds and sicklebills also favour insects and other arthropods.", "output":"What they eat In most species, the diet is mostly fruit, but riflebirds and sicklebills also prefer insects and other arthropods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once grown primarily in Florida in the U. S, it rose to prominence after Key lime orchards were wiped out there by a hurricane in 1926, though Persian lime orchards themselves were devastated by Hurricane Andrew in 1992.", "output":"The Persian lime became more important when key lime orchards were wiped out by a hurricane in 1926. Persian lime orchards themselves were devastated by Hurricane Andrew in 1992.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The socio-political roots of the movements also differ.", "output":"The political bases of the movements also differ.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They can lead to the formation of tropical cyclones in the north Atlantic and northeast Pacific basins.", "output":"They can lead to the formation of tropical cyclones in the north Atlantic and northeast Pacific Oceans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January & ndash; The Triple Alliance of 1668 is formed between England, Sweden and the United Provinces.", "output":"Emperor Yohannes I of Ethiopia convenes a church council in Gondar, which decides to expel all Roman Catholics in Ethiopia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00e2 0.6213 miles per second (approximately) \u00e2 2237 miles per hour (approximate)", "output":"\u00e2 0.6213 \u00e2 miles per second (approximately) \u00e2 2,237 \u00e2 miles per hour (approximately)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, compared to many other animals, human gene sequences are remarkably homogeneous.", "output":"But, human gene sequences are very similar compared to many other animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Widely considered as the third holiest site in Islam, Muslims believe that the prophet Muhammad was transported from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to al-Aqsa during the Night Journey.", "output":"Many Muslims believe that Muhammad went from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the story of the \"Night Journey\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The idea for the song came about when Starr was on a boat belonging to comedian Peter Sellers in Sardinia in 1968.", "output":"The idea for the song came about when Ringo Starr was on a boat belonging to comedian Peter Sellers in Sardinia in 1968.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lostorf is a municipality in the district of G\u00f6sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Lostorf is a municipality in the district G\u00f6sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aeschi bei Spiez is a municipality in the Frutigen-Niedersimmental administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.", "output":"Aeschi bei Spiez is a municipality of the district of Frutigen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dirk Werner Nowitzki (born June 19, 1978) is a German professional basketball player who plays for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "output":"Dirk Nowitzki (born June 19, 1978 in W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rzburg, Germany) is a German basketball player. He plays for the Dallas Mavericks in the United States' National Basketball Association's (NBA).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 2010 Winter Olympics, Crosby scored the game-winning goal against the United States to win the gold medal for Canada, 3 \u00e2 \"2 in overtime.", "output":"He got the game-winning goal for Canada in the 2010 Winter Olympics in overtime against the USA and in doing so won the team the gold medal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Piper gained very positive reviews for these appearances, critics seemingly feeling that she was a far better actress than she was a singer.", "output":"Piper gained very good reviews for these appearances and critics said that she was a far better actress than she was a singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While no globally significant computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000, preparation for the Y2K problem had a significant effect on the computer industry.", "output":"No significant computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1960s Anton LaVey formed a group called the Order of the Trapezoid, which later became the governing body of the Church of Satan.", "output":"In the 1950s Anton LaVey formed a group called the Order of the Trapezoid, which later became the leaders of the Church of Satan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A school union is two or more school departments that share a superintendent but nothing else; each town has an independent school board.", "output":"A \"school union\" is two or more school departments that share a superintendent but nothing else; each town has a lone school board.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In recent years, the area has seen the opening of MCU Park, home to the Brooklyn Cyclones minor league baseball team.", "output":"It is famous for its beaches, amusements (like the Cyclone roller coaster and Wonder Wheel ferris wheel), boardwalk, and hot dogs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pripev Russia - our sacred state, Russia - our beloved country.", "output":"Pripev English translation Russia - our sacred stronghold, Russia - our beloved country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Archeologists have also found gold from Panama in the Sacred Cenote of Chichen Itza.", "output":"For example, archaeologists found gold from Panama in the Sacred Cenote of Chichen Itza.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shinya Nasu is a Japanese football player who has recently played for F.C. Gifu.", "output":"Shinya Nasu (born 29 December 1978) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The therapist struggles to solve their problems but eventually gives up and refunds their payment.", "output":"The therapist has a hard time trying to solve their problems and eventually gives up and gives their money back.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Officially, the games lasted for four and a half months; in fact, James Edward Sullivan tried to hold an event every day for the duration of the fair.", "output":"Officially, the games lasted for months; in fact, James Edward Sullivan tried to hold an event every day of the fair.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"En route, Momotar\u00c5 met and befriended a talking dog, monkey, and pheasant, who agreed to help him in his quest.", "output":"On his way, Momotar\u00c5 met and became friends with a talking dog, monkey, and pheasant, who agreed to help him in his mission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Halls of Fame, locations where persons or groups are recognized for excellence or success in their career.", "output":"Halls of Fame and Walks of Fame, locations where persons or groups are recognized for excellence or success in their career.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He served for just three months, from 15 February 1901 until 27 May 1901 during a period of great instability in Western Australian politics.", "output":"George Lionel Throssell (23 May 1840 - 30 August 1910) was the 2nd Premier of Western Australia from 15 February 1901 to 27 May 1901.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Four-year-old Muhammad as-Said succeeds his father, Abu l-Fariz Abdul Aziz I, as Marinid Sultan of Morocco.", "output":"4 year old Muhammad as-Said succeeds his father, Abu l-Fariz Abdul Aziz I, as Marinids Sultan of Morocco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1939 & ndash; Luther Allison, American musician (d. 1997)", "output":"1939 - Luther Allison, American blues musician, guitarist (d. 1997)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal life Sorbo married actress Sam Jenkins, whom he met when she had a guest role on Hercules, on January 5, 1998.", "output":"Personal life Sorbo married actress Sam Jenkins on January 5, 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hyrrokkin (hirr-ROK-in) or Saturn XLIV (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 19) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Hyrrokkin or Saturn XLIV (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 19) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having studied at the Royal College of Music in London, his early work was influenced by Grieg, WagnerShort, pp.", "output":"He studied composition at the Royal College of Music in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The European Parliament is elected every five years by member states' citizens, to whom the citizenship of the European Union is guaranteed.", "output":"They are elected in their countries every five years by the citizens of the European Union member countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later outbreaks of bubonic plague in Italy include the city of Florence in 1630 - 33 and the areas surrounding Naples, Rome and Genoa in 1656 - 57.", "output":"Later outbreaks of bubonic plague in Italy include the city of Florence in 1630-1633 and the areas surrounding Naples, Rome and Genoa in 1656-1657.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notable people William Wallace \"first drew sword to free his native land\" in Lanark in 1297, when he killed the English sheriff Haselrig (see Action at Lanark).", "output":"A plaque remembers where he \"first drew sword to free his native land\" in 1296, when he killed Heselrig, the English sheriff of Lanark.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The members of the orchestra are chosen from the Orchestra of the Vienna State Opera.", "output":"Then they are allowed to try to become a member of the Vienna Philharmonic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Silk Road extends from Guangzhou, located in southern China, to present day Brunei, Myanmar (Burma) Thailand, Malacca, Ceylon, India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Iran and Iraq.", "output":"The part of the Silk Road on water stretches from South China, to the Philippines, Brunei, Siam, Malacca, Ceylon, India, Pakistan, and Iran.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bromine monochloride, also called bromine (I) chloride, bromochloride, and bromine chloride, is an interhalogen inorganic compound with chemical formula BrCl.", "output":"Bromine monochloride, also known as bromine (I) chloride, bromochloride, or bromine chloride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BrCl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nowadays, liqueurs are made worldwide and are served in many ways: by themselves, poured over ice, with coffee, mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails, etc..", "output":"They are commonly drank by themselves, poured over ice, with coffee, or mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indications Diazepam is mainly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and symptoms of acute alcohol or opiate withdrawal.", "output":"It is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other related symptoms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001, the Bank of Scotland and the Halifax agreed a merger to form HBOS (\"Halifax Bank of Scotland\").", "output":"In 2001 the Bank of Scotland merged with Halifax to make HBOS (Halifax Bank of Scotland), this then merged with Lloyds TSB in 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The presentation of falcons continued on, until the coronation of King George IV of England, in 1822.", "output":"The presentation of falcons continued on, until the coronation of King George IV, in 1822.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a 2005 interview with Empire Online, Whedon expressed an interest in directing a Harry Potter movie, being a fan of the book series.", "output":"In an interview with Empire Online, Whedon said he would like to direct a Harry Potter movie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They currently play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "output":"They play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference. The Raiders join the American Football Conference as a Western Division member.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Michael Falk (born September 16, 1927) is a retired American actor, best known for his role as Lieutenant Columbo in the television series Columbo.", "output":"Peter Michael Falk (born 16 September, 1927) is an American retired actor who is most famous for his role as Columbo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interestingly, he did not develop antibodies to H. pylori, suggesting that innate immunity can sometimes eradicate acute H. pylori infection.", "output":"He did not develop antibodies to H. pylori.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BaBr2.", "output":"Barium bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BaBr2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The primary victims are senators, knights and the wealthy.", "output":"Ascension of Jesus - Thursday, May 14 (Ascension Day)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In solid geometry, skew lines are two lines that do not intersect and are not parallel.", "output":"Skew lines are straight lines that are neither parallel nor intersecting. Such lines can not be in the same plane and hence exist only in at least three-dimensional geometry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden.", "output":"The beginnings of the ENO go back to 1898 when Lilian Baylis gave a series of opera concerts at the Old Vic theater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) is an image of a small region of space in the constellation Fornax, composited from Hubble Space Telescope data accumulated over a period from September 24, 2003 through to January 16, 2004.", "output":"The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, or HUDF, is an image of a small part of space in the constellation Fornax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rahman Rezaei (, born 20 February 1975 in Noor) is an Iranian football player who currently plays for Paykan in the Iran Pro League.", "output":"Rahman Rezaei (born 20 February 1975) is an Iranian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This means that Financial capital has a stable value and can be traded in most places and with most people.", "output":"This means that financial capital has a stable value and can be traded in most places and with most people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other important cities are Puerto Madryn, Trelew, Esquel and Sarmiento.", "output":"Chubut is a Province of Argentina, located in the region called Patagonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In between, NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River by way of the Kingston\u00e2 \"Rhinecliff Bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains.", "output":"In between, NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River over a bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tanais appears in ancient Greek sources as both the name of the river and of a city on it, situated in the Maeotian marshes.", "output":"Tanais appears in ancient Greek sources as the name of the river and of a city on it, situated in the Maeotian marshes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lyoto Carvalho Machida (; born May 30, 1978) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist from Salvador, Brazil who fights as a Light Heavyweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).", "output":"Lyoto Machida, nicknamed \"The Dragon\" is a mixed martial arts fighter from Salvador, Brazil. Machida fights in the Light Heavyweight division and is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship Light Heavyweight champion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is scholarly controversy, however, as to whether Constantine adopted his mother's humble Christianity in his youth, or whether he adopted it gradually over the course of his life.", "output":"But it is not clear if he adopted his mother's humble Christianity in his youth, or if he adopted it lateron in his life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lorentz's law define force that act on moving charged particles in electricmagnetic field.", "output":"Lorentz's law defines force that acts on moving charged particles in an electricmagnetic field.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Denmark national football team represents Denmark in association football and is controlled by the Danish Football Association (DBU), the governing body for football in Denmark.", "output":"Denmark national football team is the national football team of Denmark.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first Judgment Day event to be produced under the WWE banner and with roster limitations was Judgment Day (2002), which took place on May 19, 2002.", "output":"2002 Judgment Day (2002) took place on May 19 2002 at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001 \u00e2 \"2002, 52% of the Murray and Murrumbidgee water runoff was diverted, 77% of which was used for irrigation.", "output":"In 2001 \u00e2 \"2002, 52% of the Murray and Murrumbidgee water was taken, with 77% of that water used for irrigation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vincenzo \"Enzo\" Daniele Scifo (born 19 February 1966 in Haine-Saint-Paul) is a retired Belgian football midfielder.", "output":"Enzo Scifo (born 19 February 1966) is a former Belgian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1787 & ndash; Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the \"First Fleet\") to establish a penal colony in Australia.", "output":"1787 - Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England with the First Fleet, 11 ships full of convicts to establish a penal colony in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Georgraphy Chakswari comprises partly plain and partly hilly areas.", "output":"Chakswari comprises partly plain and partly hilly areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See the article Old Style and New Style dates for a more detailed explanation of the dating issues and conventions.", "output":"He was honored for his services at Williams coronation with the earldom of Marlborough (pronounced \\\/O\/ m: l b \\\/O\/).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Six professional wrestling matches were featured on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event.", "output":"Six professional wrestling matches were on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John was the youngest of the five children of Alexander's second marriage (his first wife had died).", "output":"He had married for a second time after his wife had died, and John was the youngest of five children from the second marriage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The notion that meringue was invented in the Swiss town of Meiringen by an Italian chef named Gasparini is contested.", "output":"People do not agree whether meringue was invented in the Swiss town of Meiringen by an Italian chef named Gasparini.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early in the 20th century, scholars produced a carefully edited collection of her works\u00e2 \"the first for any British novelist\u00e2\" but it was not until the 1940s that Austen was widely accepted in academia as a \"great English novelist\".", "output":"Early in the twentieth century, scholars made a collection of her works (the first for any British novelist). But it was not until the 1940s that Austen was widely accepted as a \"great English novelist\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Little Green Bag\" is a 1969 song written by Dutch musicians, Jan Visser and George Baker (credited as Hans Bouwens), and recorded by the George Baker Selection at the band's own cost.", "output":"Little Green Bag is a 1969 song written by Jan Visser and George Baker, and recorded by the George Baker Selection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born and raised in Connecticut, he attended Berklee College of Music in Boston before moving to Atlanta, Georgia in 1997, where he refined his skills and gained a following.", "output":"From Connecticut, he went to the Berklee College of Music, before moving to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In trees, the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark, hence the name, derived from the Greek word (phloos) \"bark\".", "output":"In trees, the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark, therefore the name, that comes from the Greek word \u00cf \u00ce \"\u00ce \u00ce \u00ce \u00cf (phloios) for\" bark \".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Handel was born in Germany in the same year as Johann Sebastian Bach and Domenico Scarlatti.", "output":"In 1727 Handel was commissioned to write four anthems for the coronation ceremony of King George II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The survivors escape in the Betty as the Auriga impacts into Earth.", "output":"The survivors escape in the Betty as the Auriga crashes through the atmosphere and down towards Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the ninth numbered game in the original Mega Man series. Mega Man 9 is the first, new home console game in the original Mega Man series since Mega Man 8 and Mega Man & Bass, which were released at least one decade earlier.", "output":"It is the first game in the original Mega Man series to be made since the release of Mega Man 8 for the PlayStation in 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cy Young Award was first introduced in by Commissioner of Baseball Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in.", "output":"The award was first introduced in 1956 by Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The blanket octopus is immune to the venom of the Portuguese Man o 'War, and they have been known to rip off its tentacles and use them for defensive purposes.", "output":"The blanket octopus Tremoctopus is immune to the venom of the Portuguese Man o 'War. The blanket octopus has been known to rip off the Portuguese Man o' War's tentacles and use them for defensive purposes", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plautus was sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods.", "output":"Plautus is sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Surrounded by the areas of Meethill, Dales Park and Coplandhill, it is one of the bigger areas of the town.", "output":"Surrounded by the areas of Meethill, Dales Park and Coplandhill, it is one of the smaller areas of the town.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chop (,,) is a city located in the Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, near the borders of Slovakia and Hungary.", "output":"Chop (,,) is a city found in the Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, near the borders of Slovakia and Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to a Wikipedia quirk, the first footnote on a page can not be indented, because it is treated as a quotebox.", "output":"Due to a Wikipedia quirk, the first footnote on a page might have trouble being indented, because it could be treated as a quotebox.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They comprise over 100,000 named species, including spiders, scorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites.", "output":"There are many arachnids: spiders, scorpions, harvestmen, vinegarroon, ticks, and mites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bridget Jane Fonda (born 27 January 1964) is an American actress.", "output":"Bridget Jane Fonda (born January 27, 1964) is an American retired actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Dallas Mavericks (also known as the Mavs) are a professional basketball team based in Dallas, Texas, USA.", "output":"The Dallas Mavericks are an American basketball team from Dallas, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On February 7, 2011, AOL acquired The Huffington Post for US$ 315 million making Arianna Huffington editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post Media Group.", "output":"The Huffington Post is an American news website founded in 2005. On February 7, 2011, AOL announced it would acquire The Huffington Post for US$ 315 million.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Edward Keeler (September 10, 1857 \u00e2 \"August 12, 1900) was an American astronomer.", "output":"James Edward Keeler (September 10 1857 \u00e2 \"August 12 1900) was an American astronomer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are signed to the London-based Moshi Moshi Records and released their debut album Drop It'Til It Pops in October 2006.", "output":"The band are currently writing their second album and plan to record it in October 2007 for release in 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kienberg is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Kienberg is a municipality of the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Older Protestant translations of the Bible, those based on the Vulgate and Roman Catholic translations usually render it as \"Thou shalt not kill,\" whereas Jewish and newer Protestant versions tend to use \"You shall not murder.\"", "output":"Older Protestant translations of the Bible, those based on the Vulgate and Roman Catholic translations usually translate it \"Thou shalt not kill\". Jewish and newer Protestant versions tend to use \"You shall not murder\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Diana Burrell (born 25 October 1948) is an English composer.", "output":"Diana Burrell (born Norwich 25 October 1948) is an English composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under the terms of the Israel - Jordan peace treaty, Israel also supplies 50 million cubic metres of water annually from the lake to Jordan.", "output":"Israel also supplies water from the lake to the West Bank and to Jordan (under the terms of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bill Tukyuk, the mayor of Upyer Mukluk and the owner of the Mad Cossack restaurant.", "output":"Bill Tukyuk - the mayor of Upyermukluk and the owner of the Mad Cossack restaurant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chicago Blackhawks are the current holders of the trophy after winning the 2010 Western Conference Championship.", "output":"Starting in 1982, the trophy was awarded to the playoff champion in the Campbell Conference.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Octac\u00c3 lio Pinheiro Guerra (21 November 1909 - 26 February 1967) is a former Brazilian football player.", "output":"Octac\u00c3 lio Pinheiro Guerra (born 21 November, 1909) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On one show, Abyss was forced to team with Styles in a NWA World Tag Team Championship match against champions Red Shirt Security, with Abyss and Styles winning the title.", "output":"On one show, Abyss was forced to team with Styles in a NWA World Tag Team Championship match against champions Red Shirt Security.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Three Rambo sequels Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985), Rambo III (1988) and Rambo (2008) followed.", "output":"Two other Rambo movies Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985) and Rambo III (1988) followed (and another, Rambo, in 2008).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were hewn from local rock and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany, and are the largest such collection in the world.", "output":"The more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were cut from local rock and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, Hathor was worshipped as a nighttime protector in desert regions (see Serabit el-Khadim).", "output":"An example of this connection may be that Hathor was worshipped as a nighttime protector in desert regions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Athena was angered, but gave Arachne a chance to redeem herself. Assuming the form of an old woman, she warned Arachne not to offend the gods.", "output":"Athena however had pity with Arachne, so before Arachne had died, she changed the rope into a cobweb, and Arachne into a spider.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cleveleys (with its neighbouring village of Thornton, collectively known as Thornton-Cleveleys) is a town on the Fylde Coast of Lancashire, England, about 4 miles north of Blackpool and 2 miles south of Fleetwood.", "output":"Cleveleys is a village on the Fylde Coast of Lancashire, England, about 4 miles north of Blackpool and 2 miles south of Fleetwood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy has been awarded 85 times to 51 different players since it was first awarded in 1925.", "output":"The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy has been awarded 84 times to 50 different players since it was first awarded in 1925.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another major flaw of the controllers was that the design did not translate into a linear acceleration from the center through the arc of the stick travel.", "output":"Another major flaw of the controllers was that the design did not provide smooth control through the travel of the stick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The invitation convinced William to carry out his existing plans to land with a large Dutch army, culminating in the Glorious Revolution during which James was deposed and replaced by William and Mary as joint rulers.", "output":"The invitation made William decide to carry out his existing plans to land with a large Dutch army. This ended in the Glorious Revolution during which James was taken off king and replaced by William and Mary as joint rulers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Myanmar national football team is the national team of Burma (or Myanmar) and is controlled by the Myanmar Football Federation.", "output":"Myanmar national football team is the national football team of Myanmar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a town in Germany, the capital of the district Weilheim-Schongau in the south of Bavaria.", "output":"Weilheim is a town in the rural district Weilheim-Schongau in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the district Weilheim-Schongau.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A vast undertaking, de Soto's North American expedition ranged throughout the southeastern United States searching for gold and a passage to China.", "output":"De Soto died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village, Arkansas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also the biggest wild sheep, standing as high as 120 c and weighing as much as 180 k\/O. The Pamir argali (also called Marco Polo sheep, for they were first described by that traveller) may attain more than 6 f in length.", "output":"The Pamir argali (also called Marco Polo sheep, for they were first described by that traveller) may be more than 6 feet in length.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Olfaction (also known as olfactics; adjectival form: \"olfactory\") is the sense of smell.", "output":"In insects, smells are sensed by sensilia on the antennae and first processed by the antennal lobe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Noel Ernest Edmonds, DL (born 22 December 1948) is an English television presenter and executive, who made his name as a DJ on BBC Radio 1 in the UK.", "output":"Noel Ernest Edmonds (born December 22, 1948) is an English television presenter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains, and the highest peaks of the West Indies are found here.", "output":"The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains; the highest peaks of the Caribbean are found here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Brick By Boring Brick\", \"The Only Exception\", \"Careful\" and \"Playing God\" followed as the album's next singles.", "output":"They are \"Ignorance\", \"Brick By Boring Brick\", \"The Only Exception\", \"Careful\", and \"Playing God\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the king's palace, Idomeneo seeks counsel from Arbace, who says another victim could be sacrificed if Idamante were sent into exile.", "output":"At the king's palace, Idomeneo asks Arbace what he should do, because he has disobeyed the god. Arbace says that Neptune would be happy if another victim could be sacrificed so long as Idamante is sent into exile (to another country).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1900 Frederic William Henry Myers was president of the Society for Psychical Research.", "output":"In 1900 Myers was president of the Society for Psychical Research.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1932 general election Fianna F\u00c3 il secured 72 seats and became the largest party in the D\u00c3 il, although without a majority.", "output":"Six years after it was founded Fianna F\u00c3 il won 72 seats in the 1932 general election, and had a plurality in the D\u00c3 il. That is, it was the largest party but had less than half of all of the seats, which would be a majority.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various funeral homes assisted with transporting bodies to Melbourne.", "output":"Various funeral homes helped take bodies to Melbourne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alban Berg's Violin Concerto was written in 1935 (the score is dated August 11, 1935).", "output":"Alban Berg's Violin Concerto was written in 1935.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yuniesky Betancourt (born January 31, 1982, in Santa Clara, Cuba) is a Major League Baseball shortstop for the Milwaukee Brewers.", "output":"Yuniesky Betancourt (born January 31, 1982 in Santa Clara, Cuba) is a Cuban baseball player. He currently plays as a shortstop for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most commonly served as patties or slices from a large roll, breakfast sausage also comes in links of various lengths and diameters.", "output":"Breakfast sausages are available in patties or slices from a large roll, or in weiner-like links of different lengths and thickness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Bayne was 15 years old, he moved to the USAR Hooters Pro Cup Series Southern Division, in which he received the highest rookie honors.", "output":"In 2006, Bayne raced for Team Rensi in the USAR Pro Hooters Cup, and he won the Rookie of the Year award at age of 15.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Historian Robert Waite claims that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps.", "output":"Historian (someone who learns about history) Robert Waite said that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ukiyo-e (or) is a genre of Japanese woodblock prints (or woodcuts) and paintings produced between the 17th and the 20th centuries, featuring motifs of landscapes, tales from history, the theater, and pleasure quarters.", "output":"Ukiyo-e, \"pictures of the floating world\", is a genre of Japanese paintings produced between the 17th and the 20th centuries, that showed landscapes, the theater and scenes of every day entertainment. They were made using woodblock prints.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", Armstrong revealed that 2008 would \"be a fair estimate of the release date of their new untitled eighth studio album for Green Day.\"", "output":", Armstrong said that 2009 would \"be a fair estimate of the release date of their new untitled eighth studio album for Green Day.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rembrandt died within a year of his son, on October 4, 1669 in Amsterdam, and was buried in an unmarked grave in the Westerkerk.", "output":"Rembrandt died in Amsterdam on 4 October 1669.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Ana was the first named storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season and the first tropical cyclone to impact the Caribbean islands during 2009.", "output":"Tropical Storm Ana was the first tropical storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. It was also the first tropical cyclone to affect the Caribbean during 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Career Since the early '90's, Alexander has concentrated on film and TV, playing the character Catherine Duke on NewsRadio and the recurring character Jackie Robbins on ER.", "output":"She played the character Catherine Duke on NewsRadio and the character Jackie Robbins on ER.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead, he ends up inventing the hula hoop and becomes both a success and a \"personality\" overnight.", "output":"Instead of ruining the company, the man invents the hula hoop and becomes famous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whatever the nature of von Epenstein's relationship with his mother, the young Hermann G\u00c3 ring enjoyed a close relationship with his godfather.", "output":"From 1901, he lived at his godfather Hermann von Epenstein's mansion. Hermann's mother had an affair (a romantic relationship with someone other than her husband) with von Epenstein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only natural fauna are rabbits (although birds are often heard, particularly blackcaps and wrens).", "output":"The only natural animals are rabbits (although birds are often heard).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"An April Birthday Party\", by Margaret Remington, The Puritan, April-September 1900.", "output":"\"An, by Margaret Remington, The Puritan, April-September 1900.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Standards The current approved version is 1.2, which is specified in: RFC 5246: \"The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2\".", "output":"The current standard obsoletes these former versions: RFC 2246: \"The TLS Protocol Version 1.0\". RFC 4346: \"The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.1\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina.", "output":"Calhoun County is a county located in South Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thales of Miletus (;, Thal s; 624 BC - c. 546 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.", "output":"546 BC), was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is a private, nonprofit organization that provides morale and recreational services to members of the U.S. military, with programs in 140 centers worldwide.", "output":"The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) offers recreational support for members of the U.S. military. The USO provides programs in 140 centers worldwide funded by private and public donations and support from the United States Department of Defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The area of the formation exists as three separate basins around the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah:", "output":"The formation is in three separate basins around the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta), also called the Rhesus Monkey, is one of the best known species of Old World monkeys.", "output":"The Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta), often called the Rhesus Monkey, is one of the best known species of Old World monkeys.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eastern Roman Empire August - The usurper Basiliscus is deposed and Zeno is restored as Eastern Roman Emperor.", "output":"August - The usurper Basiliscus is deposed and Zeno is restored as Eastern Roman Emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa lies immediately to the east.", "output":"The North-West Frontier Province lies immediately to the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She suggested it in a conversation with her grandfather Falconer Madan, a former librarian at the University of Oxford's Bodleian Library.", "output":"She suggested it when she was talking with her grandfather Falconer Madan. He was a former librarian at the University of Oxford's Bodleian Library.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Shyok River flows through the Ladakh of India and the Northern Areas of Pakistan (Ghangche District), spanning some.", "output":"The Shyok River is a river flowing through Ladakh and the disputed Northern Areas of Pakistan (Ghanche District).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl Georg B\u00c3 1\\\/4 chner (17 October 1813 - 19 February 1837) was a German dramatist and writer of prose.", "output":"Karl Georg B\u00c3 1\\\/4 chner (October 17, 1813 \u00e2 \"February 19, 1837) was a German dramatist and writer of prose.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is celebrated as New Year's Day (at least in the 20th and 21st centuries) by countries still following the Julian calendar.", "output":"It is celebrated as New Year's Day by those still following the Julian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Blue Jay is a moderately slow flier (roughly 32 \u00e2 \"40 km\\\/h (20-25 mi\\\/h)) when unprovoked) and therefore, easy prey for hawks and owls when flying in open areas.", "output":"The Blue Jay is a slow flier (32 \u00e2 \"40 km\\\/h (20-25 mi\\\/h) when unprovoked) and an easy prey for hawks and owls, when it flies in open lands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wile E. Nelson is an environmental wax researcher from Perth, Ontario, Canada.", "output":"William E. Nelson (born February 18, 1941) is an Environmental Wax Researcher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kristen N\u00c3 el \"Kristy\" Swanson (born December 19, 1969) is an American actress best known for playing Buffy in the 1992 film Buffy the Vampire Slayer, she also played Catherine \"Cathy\" Dollanganger in the movie version of the V.C. Andrews book Flowers in the Attic.", "output":"Kristy Swanson (born Renee Kristen Swanson on December 19, 1969) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the title character in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer and has also starred in the film Flowers in the Attic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kiss is the self-titled debut album from the American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Kiss is the self-titled debut album from the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Van is a road vehicle used for transporting goods or groups of people.", "output":"Van or van can mean: Vehicles A van is a road vehicle used for transporting goods or groups of people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Publication of Defensor pacis by Marsilius of Padua", "output":"Defensor pacis is published by Marsilius of Padua", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949), nicknamed \"The Boss\", is an American singer-songwriter.", "output":"Bruce Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is a American rock musician from New Jersey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, dysaethesia aethiopica is considered an example of pseudoscience, and part of the edifice of scientific racism.", "output":"Today, dysaethesia aethiopica is considered an example of pseudoscience. Many people think it is an example of scientific racism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adliswil is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland.", "output":"Adliswil is a municipality of the district Horgen in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storm weakened into a remnant low on October 14.", "output":"It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Est\u00e1dio C\u00edcero Pompeu de Toledo is a stadium in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, popularly known as Est\u00e1dio do Morumbi, or just Morumbi, because of its location in the city's Morumbi neighborhood.", "output":"Morumbi Stadium or Est\u00e1dio do Morumbi is the biggest stadium in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of the series, \"Treehouse of Horror\" was the only one that included a treehouse as a setting.", "output":"It is the first ever Treehouse of Horror episode and has since been followed by a yearly Treehouse of Horror episode ever since.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turkey 7 - 0 Syria (Ankara, Turkey; November 20, 1949)", "output":"Syria national football team is the national football team of Syria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The music video depicts the story of a \"pornomime\" and a girl who falls in love after she watches one of his performances.", "output":"Music video The video shows the story of a \"pornomime\" and a girl who falls in love after she watches one of his performances.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British launched two unsuccessful counterattacks but fought off Italian attacks on two further hills.", "output":"The British launched two unsuccessful counterattacks but the next day were forced to abandon two other nearby hills.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While water is inside the chamber, the siphuncle extracts salt from it and diffuses it into the blood.", "output":"When water is inside the chamber, the siphuncle extracts salt from it and diffuses it into the blood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whedon pitched the show as \"nine people looking into the blackness of space and seeing nine different things\".", "output":"Whedon described the show as \"nine people looking into the blackness of space and seeing nine different things\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Southeast Europe 1260 - King Otakar II of Bohemia captures Styria from King Bela IV of Hungary in the Battle of Kressenbrunn.", "output":"Southeast Europe 1260 - King Otakar II of Bohemia takes control of Styria after winning the Battle of Kressenbrunn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of his work still survives today, more so than in the case of any other Presocratic philosopher.", "output":"490 - 430 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a person who lived in Agrigentum, a Greek colony in Sicily.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1946\/1947 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1946\/1947.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During battle, the runaways mainly fight in their street clothes and call each other by their given names.", "output":"During battle, the runaways mainly fight in their street clothes and call each other by their given names or nicknames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As Mexicana de Cobre, the federal government spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop La Caridad, and revive other mines in the area.", "output":"The federal government spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop La Caridad (which was also called Mexicana de Cobre). They also re-opened other mines in the area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ADF is the military component of the ADO and consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).", "output":"It is made up of the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of joint groups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shabani Christophe Nonda (born 6 March 1977 in Bujumbura, Burundi) is a DR Congolese international footballer who is currently a free agent.", "output":"Shabani Nonda (born 6 March 1977) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was married to Lithuanian GM Viktorija \u00c4 milyt\u00c4 - from 2001 to 2008.", "output":"He married, then later divorced, Lithuanian IM\\\/WGM Viktorija \u00c4 milyt\u00c4 - from 2001 to 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naming When Tropical Storm Arlene formed on June 8, it was the ninth time that the name had been used to name a storm in the Atlantic.", "output":"Naming When Tropical Storm Arlene formed on June 8, it was the ninth time that the name has been used to name a storm in the Atlantic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Marvel Universe is the shared fictional universe where most comic book titles published by Marvel Comics take place, including those featuring Marvel's most familiar characters, such as Spider-Man, the Hulk, the X-Men, and Captain America.", "output":"The Marvel Universe (MU) is a comic book fictional universe created by Marvel Comics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As more and more of the atmosphere moves away from the star, deeper and deeper layers at higher and higher temperatures are exposed.", "output":"As more and more of the gas moves away from the star, deeper and deeper layers at higher and higher temperatures are sent out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Cape Verde-type hurricane that formed on August 13, 2007, Dean took a west-northwest path from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lucia Channel and into the Caribbean Sea.", "output":"Dean moved west-northwest from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lucia Channel and into the Caribbean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On April 14, 2008, Northwest announced it would become known as Delta Air Lines-Northwest Airlines after its merger with Delta Air Lines closed on October 29, 2008.", "output":"On April 14, 2008, Northwest announced it will be merging with Delta Air Lines, subject to regulatory review.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eurytides is a genus of butterfly in the Papilionidae family, found in North, Central, and South America.", "output":"Eurytides is in the family Papilionidae. The species in this genus are native to North America, Central America, and South America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the withdrawal of the more powerful Class 74 electro-diesels in 1977, the Class 73 is now unique on the British railway network.", "output":"Following the withdrawal of the more powerful Class 74 electro-diesels in 1977, the Class 73 is now unique on the British rail system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name \"Chabad\" (Hebrew: \") is an acronym for Chochmah, Binah, Da'at ():\" Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge. \"", "output":"He named his movement Chabad because in Hebrew it is an acronym for Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pigeon Detectives are an English band from Rothwell, West Yorkshire, who formed in 2002.", "output":"The Pigeon Detectives are an English band who originated from Rothwell in Leeds, they formed in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The same year, Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant at St - \u00c9tienne - du-Mont.", "output":"In the same year Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant organist at St - \u00c9tienne - du-Mont.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A popular English translation of the novel is by Arthur Waley and entitled Monkey.", "output":"The most famous English translation of the novel is by Arthur Waley and entitled Monkey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a local government district with unitary authority status, and a ceremonial county of England.", "output":"East Riding of Yorkshire is a county in the English region called Yorkshire and the Humber in the north of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minagawa became the oldest living person in Japan when then 114-year-old Ura Koyama died in April 2005.", "output":"Minagawa became Japans oldest person in 2005, following the death of 114-year-old Ura Koyama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scone's role therefore came under threat as Scotland's twelfth century kings gradually became more French and less Gaelic.", "output":"Scone's role came under threat as Scotland's twelfth century kings gradually became more French and less Gaelic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 8 June 1924 George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made an attempt on the summit via the North Col\\\/North Ridge\\\/Northeast Ridge route from which they never returned.", "output":"On June 8th, 1924, George Leigh Mallory and climbing partner Andrew Irvine made an attempt on the summit of Mount Everest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School, and it also has a sister company, the Birmingham Royal Ballet, which operates independently.", "output":"The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The EAN-13 barcode is defined by the standards organization GS1.", "output":"The European Article Number (often shortened to EAN) is a standard to do barcodes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island also contained a hidden immunity idol that could be used at tribal council after the votes have been cast.", "output":"The island also had a hidden immunity idol that could be used at tribal council after the votes have been made.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"when she was selected in 2004 as an Educator Mission Specialist.", "output":"1995-1996 NAIA Academic All-American in Cross Country and Track", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Every year, on the first of March, women held a festival in honor of Juno called the Matronalia.", "output":"Worship Every year, women held a festival in honor of Juno called the Matronalia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wizardry is a series of computer role-playing games, developed by Sir-Tech, that were popular in the 1980s.", "output":"Wizardry is a series of computer role-playing games that were popular in the 1980s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ISSN system was first drafted as an ISO international standard in 1971 and published as ISO 3297 in 1975.", "output":"The ISSN system was first created known as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the fall of Napol\u00c3 on, Car\u00c3 me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent, later George IV.", "output":"When Napol\u00c3 on was defeated Car\u00c3 me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent, later George IV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Muscular atrophy increases the risks of falling in conditions such as IBM (inclusion body myositis).", "output":"It also increases the risks of falling in conditions such as IBM (inclusion body myositis).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He helped the country win its independence from the Netherlands and was President from 1945 to 1967, presiding with mixed success over the country's turbulent transition to independence.", "output":"He helped the country win its independence from the Netherlands. He was President from 1945 to 1967, presiding with mixed success over the country's turbulent transition to independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It established Boeing as one of the largest makers of passenger aircraft, and led to the later series of aircraft with \"7x7\" designations.", "output":"It made Boeing one of the biggest makers of passenger planes and began the series of aircraft with \"7x7\" names.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is best known for Charlottenburg Palace, the largest surviving royal palace in Berlin, and the adjacent museums.", "output":"Charlottenburg is best known for Charlottenburg Palace, the largest surviving royal palace in Berlin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December July 24 Horatio Nelson is wounded at the Battle of Santa Cruz, losing an arm.", "output":"July 24 - Horatio Nelson is wounded at Tenerife, causing a loss of one arm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Balsthal is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Balsthal is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richter's name, who, unbeknownst to the producers, also had no piercings.", "output":"Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richter's name, who also had no piercings, but the producers did not know this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is bounded on the east by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the west by the state of Michigan in the United States. The name of the lake is derived from early French explorers who named it for the Huron people inhabiting the region.", "output":"Lake Huron borders the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of Michigan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The season officially lasted from June 1, 2000, to November 30, 2000, dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when tropical cyclones tend to develop in the Atlantic basin.", "output":"The season officially started on June 1, 2000, and it ended on November 30, 2000. This time period is when tropical cyclones usually form in the Atlantic Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1975 to 1977, a long and expensive trial took place in a fortified building on the grounds of Stuttgart's Stammheim prison.", "output":"From 1975 to 1977, there was a long and expensive trial in a specially fortified building on the grounds of Stuttgart's Stammheim prison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only Norse site yet discovered in North America is at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada.", "output":"The only Norse site yet discovered in North America is at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guest appearances included 50 Cent, Snoop Dogg, Chester Bennington, Young Jeezy, Bun B, T.I., Trick Daddy, and Lyfe Jennings among others.", "output":"Guest appearances included 50 Cent, Chester Bennington (from Linkin Park), Young Jeezy, Bun B, Trick Daddy, and Lyfe Jennings amongst others.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events of 1686 May 4 - The Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.", "output":"Events May 4 - The Municipality of Ilagan was founded in the Philippines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Smith, Adrian B. A Key to the Kingdom of Heaven: A Christian Understanding of Transcendental Meditation.", "output":"Smith, Adrian B., A Key to the Kingdom of Heaven: A Christian Understanding of Transcendental Meditation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Criss is a 1978 solo album from the drummer and vocalist of American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Peter Criss is a solo album from the drummer of the American hard rock\\\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Racing versions could develop about 400 h\/O. A limited edition evolution model was introduced in 1987, the RS500, with power now exceeding 550 h in full racing trim.", "output":"Racing versions could develop about 400 horsepower. A limited edition version was introduced in 1987.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally canceled in 2002, the series was revived in 2005 due partly to its excellent DVD sales.", "output":"Originally canceled in 2004, the series was revived in 2005 due partly to its excellent DVD sales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before they could secure Jigsaw's arrest, however, Sing was killed by a booby trap, and Jigsaw escaped after slashing Tapp's throat.", "output":"Before they could secure Jigsaw's arrest, however, Sing was gunned down by a booby trap, and Jigsaw escaped.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today a great number of small and middle-sized businesses dominate the economy.", "output":"Today, many small and middle-sized businesses fill the economy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the end of his illustrious career, Wolfgang Kleff had taken part in 433 matches in the Bundesliga and 56 games in the 2nd Bundesliga.", "output":"At the end of his long career Wolfgang Kleff had played 433 matches in the Bundesliga and 56 games in the 2nd Bundesliga.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He then married Ditta P\u00e1sztory, a piano student.", "output":"Bart\u00f3k divorced M\u00e1rta in 1923, and married a piano student, Ditta P\u00e1sztory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The index reaches rainfall on average per year, because the rains are constant in the climate of the city.", "output":"The index reaches 1,500 mm rainfall on average per year, because the rains are constant in the climate of the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later that year they released their second album Revolutions per Minute which was greeted with warm success.", "output":"Later that year they released their second album Revolutions Per Minute which was greeted with great success.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Merchants can be of two types: A wholesale merchant operates in the chain between producer and retail merchant.", "output":"Merchants can be into two types: A wholesale merchant works between producer and retail merchant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She called home and subsequently left the Gang without ever having technically committed any crimes.", "output":"She called home and subsequently left the Gang without ever having committed any crimes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jeffery Michael \"Jeff\" Gordon (born August 4, 1971) is a professional American race car driver.", "output":"Jeffery Michael Gordon (born August 4, 1971) is a professional American race car driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It featured a medley of other Boyce and Hart songs, as well as the songs they had produced for the Monkees.", "output":"Many of the early Monkees recordings featured Boyce and Hart's band, the Candy Store Prophets, before the Monkees were even selected from auditions. When the Monkees themselves took charge of their recordings, they still recorded Boyce and Hart's songs, and praised the duo to the public.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gianni Rodari (23 October 1920 - 14 April 1980) was an Italian writer and journalist, most famous for his books for children.", "output":"Gianni Rodari (October 23, 1920 in Omegna (Novara) - April 14, 1980 in Rome) was an Italian writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After attaining tropical characteristics, it became the first tropical storm on record in the month of April.", "output":"When the storm became a tropical cyclone, it was also the first Atlantic tropical storm in the month of April.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the season, Robinson was traded by the Dodgers to the arch-rival New York Giants for Dick Littlefield and $35,000 cash (equal to $today).", "output":"After the season, Robinson was traded by the Dodgers to the arch-rival New York Giants for Dick Littlefield and $35,000 cash.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of Bridget's sisters was the mistress of Frank Gardiner; another sister married John Maguire.", "output":"One of Bridget's sisters was the mistress (lover) of bushranger Frank Gardiner; another sister married John Maguire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the remainder of his life, he would live in poverty, for his paintings only rose significantly in monetary value after his death.", "output":"He lived in poverty for the rest of his life, as the value of his paintings only rose in value after his death.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"St\u00c3 phane Grappelli (26 January 1908 - 1 December 1997) was a French jazz violinist who founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France with guitarist Django Reinhardt in 1934.", "output":"St\u00c3 phane Grappelli (26 January 1908 \u00e2 \"1 December 1997) was a French jazz violinist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book is divided into four sections: Journey: The Transformation, From Bindu to Ojas, Cookbook for a Sacred Life, and Painted Cakes.", "output":"The book has four sections: Journey: \"The Transformation\", \"From Bindu to Ojas\", \"Cookbook for a Sacred Life\", and \"Painted Cakes\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In particular, he was inspired by the book Conversations in Chemistry by Jane Marcet.", "output":"Faraday found inspiration in the book Conversations in Chemistry by Jane Marcet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All shows listed were broadcast by the TV Tokyo Corporation, with the exception of Reinya Kait\u00c5, which was aired on ANN's KBC TV channel.", "output":"All shows listed were broadcast by the TV Tokyo Corporation, except Kaito Reinya, which is set to be aired on ANN's KBC TV channel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has grown quickly into a tool with many more capabilities than its reversion roots and is used by hundreds of Wikipedians.", "output":"It has grown quickly into a tool with many abilities and is used by hundreds of Wikipedians on many languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Weston on Trent in 2000 A.D - A Souvenir Weston Local History Society 2000 In 1009 \u00c6\u00feelr\u00e6d Unr\u00e6d (King Ethelred the Unready) signed a charter at the Great Council which recognised the position and boundaries of Weston.", "output":"Weston on Trent in 2000 A.D - A Souvenir Weston Local History Society 2000 In 1009 \u00c6\u00feelr\u00e6d Unr\u00e6d (King Ethelred the Unready) signed a document which agreed the boundaries of Weston.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the highest fee ever paid for a player under 20 years old; Rooney was still only 18 when he left Everton.", "output":"Rooney was only 18 at the time, and the \u00c2 # 23m paid for him is the highest amount ever paid for a teenager in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The appointment of his junior, Marcus Junius Brutus, as praetor urbanus deeply offended him.", "output":"The appointment of his junior, Brutus, as praetor urbanus deeply offended him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masaharu Suzuki (born August 3, 1970 in Yaizu, Shizuoka, Japan) is a Japanese former football player.", "output":"Masaharu Suzuki (born 3 August 1970) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After hosting a game of football with the Basel Old Boys Association playing against FC Bern Dermassen, they founded FC Young Boys on 14 March 1898.", "output":"History The FC Young Boys club was founded on 14 March 1898, taking its name in contrast to the existing club Old Boys Basel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song \"My Love,\" was written by Selena and samples from contemporary pop influences.", "output":"The song \"My Love,\" was written by Selena, and samples from contemporary pop influences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was noted that some players jumped as high as five foot to take spectacular catches, much like modern day players soaring for a mark.", "output":"Some players jumped as high as five foot to take catches, in the same way as players today jump to catch the ball for a mark.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (, also known as CGE or GELP, () is a professional Argentine football club based in La Plata, Buenos Aires.", "output":"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (CGE or GELP) is an Argentina sports club, of the city of La Plata, Buenos Aires.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 8 & ndash; WWII & ndash; Battle of Guadalcanal: United States forces defeat Japanese troops.", "output":"February 8 - World War II: Battle of Guadalcanal - United States forces defeat Japanese troops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yet is it one domain without regions?", "output":"V. Michel, \"Le complexe eccl\u00e9siastique d'Emma \u00fcs - Nicopolis\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has two daughters, Freeda George and Georgetta. He also a three daughters from a separate relationship, Natalia, Michi and Leola.", "output":"His five daughters are Michi, Georgetta, Freda George, Natalie, and Leola.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It originally cracked when first rung after arrival in Philadelphia, and was twice recast by local workmen John Pass and John Stow, whose last names appear on the bell.", "output":"It first cracked when it was first rung when it came to Philadelphia, and was made again twice by John Pass and John Stow, two workmen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A payment is the transfer of wealth from one party (such as a person or company) to another.", "output":"A payment is the transfer of something from one party (such as a person or company) to another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Official Web Site of the British Monarchy, \"Counsellors of State\".", "output":"Names with superscript letter B are listed at The Official Web Site of the British Monarchy, \"Succession\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Consequently, it can now be found in numerous health food products ranging from cereal to energy bars.", "output":"This is why in North America it can be found in a lot of health food products such as cereal and energy bars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress, film director and producer.", "output":"Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"WrestleMania XXVII was the twenty-seventh annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), held on April 3, 2011 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", "output":"WrestleMania XXVII was the twenty-seventh yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Everett \"Billy\" Preston (September 2, 1946 - June 6, 2006) was an American rhythm and blues musician from Houston, Texas raised mostly in Los Angeles, California.", "output":"Billy Preston (born September 2, 1946 in Houston, Texas; died June 5, 2006), is an American R&B musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Convention established the European Court of Human Rights.", "output":"The Convention also established the European Court of Human Rights (ECoHR).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first white explorer, George Wilson Evans, entered the Lachlan Valley in 1815.", "output":"The first European explorer, George Wilson Evans, came into the Lachlan Valley in 1815.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Feather Linux contains GTK + applications, such as AbiWord and Pidgin.", "output":"Feather Linux contains many GTK + applications, such as AbiWord and Pidgin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Birch bark or birchbark is the bark of several Eurasian and North American birch trees of the genus Betula.", "output":"Birch bark or birchbark is usually the bark of the Paper Birch tree or sometimes of similar trees such as Gray (Wire) Birch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some machines that sell a limited range of tickets accept coins only, other touch-screen machines accept coins and banknotes, and usually give change.", "output":"Some machines take coins only, other touch-screen machines take coins and English notes, and usually give change.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ring rust when a wrestler is out-of-practice, and thus more prone to miss spots, as a result of a long period away from wrestling.", "output":"Ring rust when a wrestler is out-of-practice, and thus more prone to blow spots, as a result of a long period away from wrestling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If made repeatedly, they may also lead to your block being extended or to your talk page being protected.", "output":"If made repeatedly, they may also lead to your block being made longer or to your talk page being protected.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally, the Pakistanis wanted to take over the big cities in Bangladesh and conquer everybody in one month.", "output":"Originally, the Pakistanis wanted to take over the big cities in Bangladesh and control everybody in one month.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 American animated film produced by the DisneyToons studio in Sydney, Australia and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.", "output":"The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated movie film produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney, Australia. It was released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Along with Matsuo Bash and Kobayashi Issa, Buson is considered among the greatest poets of the Edo Period.", "output":"He is one of the greatest poet of the Edo period, comparable with Matsuo Basho and Kobayashi Issa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Divorce is a 1945 drama film about a much-divorced woman who sets her sights on her married childhood friend.", "output":"Divorce is a 1945 drama film about a women who has divorced many times and then sets her sights on her married childhood friend.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Thelema Society, also located in Germany, accepts Liber Legis and much of Crowley's work on magick, while incorporating the ideas of other thinkers, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Charles S. Peirce, Martin Heidegger, and Niklas Luhmann.", "output":"The Thelema Society, also located in Germany, accepts Liber Legis and much of Crowley's work on magick, while also including the ideas of other thinkers, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Charles S. Peirce, Martin Heidegger, and Niklas Luhmann.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He conducted the orchestra's very first performances in the newly constructed Davies Symphony Hall in September 1980, including the nationally-televised gala.", "output":"He conducted the orchestra's very first performances in the Davies Symphony Hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Apple has removed the flip-down hatch on the late 2010 model in favor of open connection ports as on most other laptops.", "output":"Apple has removed the flip-down hatch on the Late 2010 model in favor of open connection ports as on other Macbooks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, English speakers recognize that the words dog, dogs, and dog catcher are closely related.", "output":"For example, English speakers know that the words dog, dogs, and dog-catcher are closely related.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Faur\u00c3 had a major influence on Koechlin; in fact Koechlin wrote the first Faur\u00c3 biography (1927), a work which is still of value.", "output":"Faur\u00c3 had a big influence on Koechlin who wrote a book about him and helped him to arrange some of his music for orchestra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alonzo Harding Mourning, Jr. (born February 8, 1970, in Chesapeake, Virginia) is a former American professional basketball player, who played most of his 16-year NBA career for the Miami Heat.", "output":"Alonzo Harding Mourning, Jr. (born February 8, 1970, in Chesapeake, Virginia) is a retired American professional basketball player who played most of his 16-year NBA career for the Miami Heat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"9.3 k to the southeast is Fairway Rock, which is generally not considered part of the Diomede Islands.", "output":"9.3 m to the southeast is Fairway Rock, an islet which is usually not considered part of the Diomede Islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the most common one, the lion's head located was in the northeast of the country and the tail in the southeast.", "output":"In the most common one, the lion's head was found in the northeast part of the country and the tail in the southeast part of the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Angrily, she tells Snoops that she will take the next flight to Devil's Bayou, where Penny is being held against her will, and leaves in her car.", "output":"She tells Snoops that she will take the next flight to Devil's Bayou, where Penny is being held against her will, and leaves in her car.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BBC Radio 7 (known until 4 October 2008 as BBC 7) is a British digital radio station broadcasting comedy, drama, and children's programming nationally 24 hours a day.", "output":"BBC Radio 7 (known until 4 October 2008 as BBC 7) is a British digital radio station.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the accounts in the Gospels, the Temple Guards, guided by Jesus' disciple Judas Iscariot, arrested Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane.", "output":"According to the Bible, Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane by the Temple Guards. This was done through the help of his disciple, Judas Iscariot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red and Blue have subsequently been remade for the Game Boy Advance as Pok\u00c3 mon FireRed and LeafGreen, released in 2004.", "output":"Pok\u00c3 mon Red and Blue have later been remade for the Game Boy Advance as Pok\u00c3 mon FireRed and LeafGreen, released in 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This organism is uncommon but may be found in cattle, sheep, goats and other domestic mammals, including cats and dogs.", "output":"It is not common but can be found in cattle, sheep, goats, and other household animals, including cats and dogs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"China's plan to be engaged in many places along oil and gas roads is evident.", "output":"There is also money invested into the port by the People's Republic of China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"IMCC\u00c9 Breaking News The discovery was announced in IAUC 8817, on 7 March 2007 by Franck Marchis and his IMCCE collaborators.", "output":"The discovery was announced in IAUC 8817, on 7 March 2007 by Franck Marchis and his IMCCE collaborators.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Files are kept organized by storing related files in the same folder. The folder can also be referred to as the root.", "output":"A folder is a storage space that many files can be placed into to group them together and organize the computer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The center of population of Florida is located in the city of Lake Wales.", "output":"The center of population of Florida is located in the town of Lake Wales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Official Web Site of the British Monarchy, \"Succession\".", "output":"Names with superscript letter B are listed at The Official Web Site of the British Monarchy, \"Succession\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the railway itself see Orbost railway line The Bairnsdale Line is a regional passenger rail service operated by V\/Line in Victoria, Australia.", "output":"The Bairnsdale railway line is a regional railway in Victoria, Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn.", "output":"Both Finnish capital Helsinki and Estonian capital Tallinn are at shore of Gulf of Finland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ottoman Turks capture Turnovgrad (now Veliko Tarnovo), the capital city of east Bulgaria.", "output":"Emperor Ivan Shishman is allowed to remain as a puppet ruler of east Bulgaria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the element was discovered, many of the properties of element 43 were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev.", "output":"Before the element was found, many of the properties of element 43 were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kabul Markhor or Straight-horned Markhor (Capra falconeri megaceros) is an endangered goat-antelope native to Afghanistan and Pakistan within Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of the North-West Frontier Province.", "output":"The Kabul Markhor or Straight-horned Markhor (Capra falconeri megaceros) is a goat-antelope native to Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is an endangered subspecies of the Markhor within in Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of Afghania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Activated NK cells release cytotoxic (cell-killing) granules which then destroy the altered cells.", "output":"The NK cells then release cytotoxic (cell-killing) granules which then destroy the altered cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Astrid Lindgren grew up in N\u00c3 s, near Vimmerby, Sm\u00c3 land and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories and landscapes.", "output":"Astrid Lindgren grew up in N\u00c3 s, near Vimmerby, Sm\u00c3 land, and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stenhouse hit the rear of Speed's car, sending him into the wall, effectively ending Speed's chances of a good finish, and possibly a Championship.", "output":"This ended Speed chance at a good finish, and possibly a Championship. After repairs, Speed intentially ran his car into Stenhouse, sending both cars into the wall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Greater Berlin Act was passed by the Prussian parliament on 27 April 1920 and came into effect on 1 October of the same year.", "output":"The act said that on 1 October 1920 Greater Berlin should be taken away from the Province of Brandenburg and become a new district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 \u00e2 \"April 15, 1446) was one of the foremost architects and engineers of the Italian Renaissance.", "output":"Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 \u00e2 \"April 15, 1446) was one of the most important architects of the Italian Renaissance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He had several important charges in the convents he lived in, but this did not limit his art, which very soon became famous.", "output":"He was very busy with other work at the convents where he lived, but he still found time to paint pictures, which very soon became famous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1264 - Kublai Khan, supreme leader of the Mongol Empire, moves the empire's capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to the Chinese city of Khanbaliq (now Beijing).", "output":"Kublai Khan became the supreme leader (a title for their leader) of the Mongol Empire and moved his capital to Beijing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because cacao would not grow in the dry central Mexican highlands and had to be imported, chocolate was an important luxury good throughout the Aztec empire, and cocoa beans were often used as currency.", "output":"Because cacao would not grow in central Mexico and had to be brought into the empire, chocolate was an important luxury good in the Aztec empire. Because of this, cocoa beans were used as money.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Countess desperately admits that Cherubino is hidden in the closet.", "output":"The Countess finally admits that Cherubino is hidden in the cupboard.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The area where the Maya civilization developed was inhabited from around the 10th millennium BC.", "output":"The area where the Maya civilization developed has been lived in from around the 10th millennium BC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comox is a town located on the eastern side of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in the Comox Valley.", "output":"Comox, British Columbia is a town in British Columbia on Vancouver Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is included in the Huntsville Metropolitan Area and is also included in the merged Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.", "output":"It is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like Archaeothyris, Protoclepsydrops resembled modern lizards.", "output":"Like Archaeothyris, Protoclepsydrops had a body shape which resembled modern lizards.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A rare exception is a case of Renal tubular acidosis purportedly caused by expired tetracycline.", "output":"A rare exception is a case of renal tubular damage said to have been caused by out of date tetracycline.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although Rodin is generally considered the progenitor of modern sculpture, he did not set out to rebel against the past.", "output":"Although Rodin is generally considered the start of modern sculpture, he did not set out to rebel against the past.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, Jesuits became financial partners with Poutrincourt, although this caused division within the community.", "output":"As a result, Jesuits became financial partners with Poutrincourt. But this caused argument within the community.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Producers who use the term \"bisexual porn\" are most frequently depicting what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see - sex acts between a man and a woman, as well as between two men.", "output":"Producers who use the term \"bisexual porn\" are usually showing what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see. Sex acts between a man and a woman, as well as between two men.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the season finale, a guru attempts to teach Aang how to open up his seven chakras in order to control the Avatar State.", "output":"During the season finale, a guru tried to teach Aang how to open up his seven chakras in order to control the Avatar State.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brownmiller also participated in civil rights activism, joining CORE and SNCC during the sit-in movement and volunteering for Freedom Summer in 1964, where she worked on voter registration in Meridian, Mississippi.", "output":"Brownmiller also participated in civil rights activism. She joined CORE during the sit-in movement and volunteered for Freedom Summer in 1964.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wind shear, sometimes referred to as windshear or wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere.", "output":"Wind shear is a difference in wind speed and\\\/or direction over a fairly short distance in the atmosphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The highest attendance recorded at Portman Road is 38,010 for a match against Leeds United in the FA Cup sixth round on 8 March 1975.", "output":"The most people to watch a football match at Portman Road is 38,010 for a match against Leeds United in the FA Cup sixth round on 8 March 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flinders Street is serviced by Connex's (Soon to be MTM Under the new contract) suburban services, and V\/Line regional services to Gippsland.", "output":"It is serviced by Connex's suburban and city loop services, and V\/Line's regional services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 21 & ndash; Emperor Peter III of Russia, husband of Catherine the Great (d. 1762)", "output":"February 21 - Emperor Peter III of Russia, husband of Catherine the Great (d. 1762)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"'is a historical province or landskap in the west of middle Sweden.", "output":"V\u00c3 rmland is a historical province or landskap in the west of middle Sweden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The conference papers were published the next year in a book which had a strong and lasting influence, becoming known as the \"Phelps volume\".", "output":"The story of the meeting was published the next year in a book which was very important and is known as the \"Phelps volume\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sabana Larga, El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a is a Dominican municipal district of Comendador in the El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a Province.", "output":"Sabana Larga is a Dominican municipal district of Comendador in the El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a Province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mistletoe is commonly used as a Christmas decoration, though such use was rarely alluded to into the 18th century.", "output":"Mistletoe is often used as a Christmas decoration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her speech which caused the indignation of the goddess was rendered in the following manner:", "output":"Her famously quoted speech which caused the indignation of the goddess is as follows:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dudiptsar lake or Dudipat Lake is a beautiful lake encircled by snow clad peaks.", "output":"The whole area is private property but declared national park by Government of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The twins were in the film Legally Blondes, which was released direct-to-DVD on April 28, 2009 as a sequel to Legally Blonde.", "output":"They appeared in the film Legally Blondes, which was released direct-to-DVD on April 28, 2009 as a sequel to Legally Blonde.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the English-speaking world, Vlad is best known for the legends of the exceedingly cruel punishments he imposed during his reign.", "output":"In the English-speaking world, Vlad is best known for the legends of the very cruel punishments he gave during his reign.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stephen Robert Irwin (22 February 1962 \u00e2 \"4 September 2006), known simply as Steve Irwin and nicknamed\" The Crocodile Hunter \", was an Australian television personality, wildlife expert, and conservationist.", "output":"Steve Robert Irwin (February 22, 1962 \u00e2 \"September 4, 2006) was an Australian wildlife lover and a television and movie star.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These incidents, particularly in 1618, were referred to as the Defenestrations of Prague and gave rise to the term and the concept.", "output":"These two event, particularly in 1618, were called the Defenestration of Prague and gave rise to the word and the idea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"International relations theory The sub-discipline that specializes in the study of foreign relations is known as foreign policy analysis (FPA).", "output":"The study of foreign relations is known as foreign policy analysis (FPA).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christoph Tobias Metzelder (born 5 November 1980 in Haltern, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German footballer who plays for FC Schalke 04, as a central defender.", "output":"Christoph Metzelder (born 5 November 1980 in Haltern, Germany) is a German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 14 October 1931, Pretoria achieved official city status.", "output":"On 14 October 1931, Pretoria got official city status.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Luo, a Nilotic people from modern Sudan, settle the Cwezi states, establishing the state of Bunyoro-Kitara (approximate date).", "output":"The Luo, a Nilotic people from modern Sudan, settle the Cwezi states, establishing the state of Buganda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Al-Qaeda ideologues envision a complete break from the foreign influences in Muslim countries, and the creation of a new Islamic caliphate.", "output":"Among al-Qaeda's goals is the complete break from foreign influences in Muslim countries, and the creation of a new Islamic caliphate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albin Planinc, also spelled Planinec (18 April 1944 - 20 December 2008) was a Slovenian chess Grandmaster.", "output":"Albin Planinc or Albin Planinec (18 April 1944 \u00e2 \"20 December 2008) was a chess Grandmaster from Slovenia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Singapore River is a small river in Singapore with great historical importance.", "output":"The Singapore River is a river in Singapore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In English, the name is sometimes spelled Belau in accordance with the native pronunciation.", "output":"No conclusive evidence exists but there are some who think he could have seen the tip of a southern most island in the group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While some books are original, others began as text copied over from other sources of free content textbooks found on the Internet.", "output":"Some books are original, but others have started as text copied from other sources of free-content textbooks found on the Internet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soft soldering is characterized by the melting point of the filler metal, which is below 400 \u00b0 C (752 \u00b0 F).", "output":"Soft soldering is characterized by the melting point of the filler metal, which is below 400 C \u00b0.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In January 2001, producer Joel Silver approached Todd Alcott to write a Wonder Woman screenplay, with Silver Pictures backing the project.", "output":"In January 2001, producer Joel Silver asked Todd Alcott to write a Wonder Woman screenplay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard George Adams (born 9 May 1920) is an English novelist who is best known as the author of Watership Down.", "output":"Richard George Adams (born May 9, 1920) is an author who is best known as the writer of three novels with animals as characters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eddie Thomson (25 February 1947 - 21 February 2003) was a football (soccer) player and coach.", "output":"Eddie Thomson (born 25 February, 1947) is a former Scottish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mercury (I) sulfate, commonly called mercurous sulfate (US) or mercurous sulphate (UK) is the chemical compound Hg2SO4.", "output":"Mercury (I) sulfate, also known as mercurous sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Hg2SO4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The anthropomorphic echidna Millie was a mascot for the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "output":"The anthropomorphic Echidna Millie was a mascot for the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An interesting friendship developed between Lord Hopetoun and the Melbourne anarchist and union pioneer, John 'Chummy' Fleming.", "output":"Hopetoun became friends with Melbourne anarchist and union pioneer, John 'Chummy' Fleming.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lampyridae (fireflies), found around the world.", "output":"Lampyridae (Fireflies).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was later discovered that he was 24 years old, and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications.", "output":"It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melina Nava Perez (born March 9, 1979), better known simply as Melina, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) wrestling on its SmackDown brand.", "output":"Melina Perez (born March 9, 1979) ring name as Melina, is an American professional wrestler and manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The perception of green is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of roughly 520 - 570 nm.", "output":"The propection of green is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a wavelength of roughly 570-520 nm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was notably reprinted by Orion Books in 2001 as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series, and was nominated for both the Locus and World Fantasy Awards in 1983.", "output":"It was notably reprinted by Orion Books in 2001 as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kingdom of Tungning () is also sometimes called the Kingdom of Zheng (Cheng) () or the Kingdom of Yanping ().", "output":"Zheng Jing fought the Qing to defend Xiamen, Quemoy and the Pescadores islands, which he finally lost over the years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benjamin Todd \"Ben\" Roethlisberger (\u00cb r\u00c9 '\u00ce l\u00c9 sb\u00c9 r\u00c9 \u00c9 r; born March 2, 1982), nicknamed Big Ben, is an American football quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.", "output":"Benjamin Todd Roethlisberger (born March 2, 1982, in Lima, Ohio), nicknamed Big Ben, is an American football quarterback. He plays for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1950\/1951 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1950\/1951.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Salzburg was the birthplace of 18th-century composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", "output":"In 1945, when Austria was independent from Germany, Salzburg became into an Austrian Land.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other attractions in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace.", "output":"Other things to see in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stadium has a UEFA standard dimension pitch, 105 x, and features a natural grass pitch reinforced with artificial grass fibers made by Desso.", "output":"The City of Manchester Stadium has a UEFA standard dimension pitch, 105 x\/O. It has a natural grass pitch reinforced with artificial grass fibers made by Desso.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The First Council of the Lateran confirms the Concordat of Worms and demands that priests remain celibate.", "output":"First Council of the Lateran confirms Concordat of Worms and demands that priests remain celibate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ghana Empire or Wagadou Empire (existed c. 790-1076) was located in what is now southeastern Mauritania, and Western Mali.", "output":"The Ghana Empire was in what is now southeastern Mauritania, Western Mali, and Eastern Senegal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The financial and critical success of the event motivated WWE to organize a second One Night Stand the following year.", "output":"The financial and critical success of the event encourages WWE to start a second One Night Stand the next year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On October 24, 2006, he was featured in a political advertisement opposing a bill supporting embryonic stem cell research in Missouri.", "output":"On October 24, 2006, Warner was in a political advertisement against a proposed law in Missouri. That new law would allow embryonic stem cell research to be done in Missouri.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Josep \"Pep\" Guardiola i Sala (; born 18 January 1971 in Santpedor, Barcelona, Catalonia), is a Spanish football manager and former player.", "output":"Josep Guardiola (born 18 January 1971) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He enjoyed an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells, partly because of his imposition of taxes, and felt the need to surround his palace with crenellated walls and a moat and drawbridge.", "output":"He enjoyed an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells, partly because of his imposition of taxes. He surrounded his palace with crenellated walls and a moat and drawbridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mary E. Peters (born December 4, 1948) served as the United States Secretary of Transportation under President George W. Bush from 2006 to 2009.", "output":"Mary E. Peters (born December 4 1948) is the United States Secretary of Transportation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alison Moyet (born Genevi\u00c3 ve Alison Jane Moyet, 18 June 1961), is an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice.", "output":"Alison Moyet (born Genevieve Alison Jane Moyet on 18 June 1961), is an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. (August 11, 1933 \u00e2 \"May 15, 2007) was a Christian evangelical fundamentalist Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative commentator from the United States.", "output":"Jerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. (August 11 1933 \u00e2 \"May 15, 2007) was an American evangelical Christian pastor and televangelist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the team enjoyed ultimate success, 1955 was the worst year of Robinson's individual career.", "output":"Although the team enjoyed success, 1955 was the worst year of Robinson's individual career.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Hephaestus does so, Athena dressed her in a silvery gown, an embroidered veil, garlands and an ornate crown of gold.", "output":"After Hephaestus does so, Athena dressed her in a silvery gown, an embroidered veil, garlands and a crown of gold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The field of applied science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics.", "output":"The study of optical fibers is called fiber optics, which is part of applied science and engineering.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The benefit to using a constant height mode is that it is faster, as the piezoelectric movements require more time to register the change in constant current mode than the voltage response in constant height mode.", "output":"These two modes are called constant height mode and constant current mode, respectively. In constant current mode, feedback electronics adjust the height by a voltage to the piezoelectric height control mechanismK.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monroe Jackson Rathbone V (born December 14, 1984) is an American actor and singer.", "output":"Monroe Jackson Rathbone V (born 21 December 1984) is an American actor and singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the short-lived Xin Dynasty, the city was renamed \"Constant Peace\"; yet after its fall in AD 23, the old name was restored.", "output":"During the Xin Dynasty, the city was renamed \"Constant Peace\"; yet after its fall in the year 23 AD, the old name was restored.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wolfgang Peters (8 January, 1929 22 September, 2003) was a German football player.", "output":"Wolfgang Peters (born 8 January, 1929) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caslano is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino, near to the Italian border.", "output":"Caslano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the Swiss cantons of Ticino.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses, adopts features of the American system (credits), and employs the General Weighted Average (GWA) system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale.", "output":"PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses, adopts features of the American system (credits), and employs the General Weighted Average (GWA) system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale, with 1.00 being the highest possible grade for a particular undergraduate course.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is an article on the subjects of international law.", "output":"the ability to enter into relations with other states", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the end of the book, his exile comes to an end and he is given a position in the Council of Cloven Elders.", "output":"After, his exile is ended and he is given a position in the Council of Cloven Elders.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroshi Hayano (born November 14, 1955 in Japan) is a former Japanese football player and manager.", "output":"Hiroshi Hayano (born 14 November, 1955) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroyuki Hayashi (born 5 October 1983 in Japan) is a Japanese footballer who plays for J. League side Tochigi S.C..", "output":"Hiroyuki Hayashi (born 5 October 1983) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Synod of Hippo refers to the synod of 393 which was hosted in Hippo Regius in northern Africa during the early Christian Church.", "output":"The Synod of Hippo was the synod of 393 that was held in Hippo Regius in northern Africa during the early Christian Church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jaime V\u00edctor Alguersuari Escudero (; born March 23, 1990 in Barcelona), is a Spanish racing driver who became the youngest Formula One driver in history at the 2009 Hungarian Grand Prix.", "output":"He became the youngest Formula One driver in history at the Hungarian Grand Prix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The option to capture en passant must be exercised on the move immediately following the double-square pawn advance, or it is lost.", "output":"The option to capture en passant can only be used on the move right after the double-square pawn advance, or the chance is lost.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While studying, she also starred in the relatively successful arthouse film Bear's Kiss, and voiced a character in the Swedish version of IMAX film T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous.", "output":"While studying, she also played in Bear's Kiss, and voiced a character in the Swedish version of IMAX film T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claude Adh\u00c3 mar Andr\u00c3 Theuriet (8 October 1833, Marly-le-Roi - 23 April 1907) French poet and novelist, was born at Marly-le-Roi (Seine et Oise), and was educated at Bar-le-Duc in his mother's province of Lorraine.", "output":"Claude Adh\u00c3 mar Andr\u00c3 Theuriet (8 October 1833, Marly-le-Roi - 23 April 1907) French poet and novelist, was born at Marly-le-Roi (Seine et Oise).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Privas is a commune of France, pr\u00e9fecture (capital) of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement.", "output":"Privas is a commune of France and a pr\u00e9fecture (capital) of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria Christina Hesketh (born 4 May 1984), also known by her stage name Little Boots, is an English electropop musician.", "output":"Victoria Christina Hesketh (born 4 May 1984), also known by her stage name Little Boots, is an English pop singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lorenzo Greene, Lincoln University faculty and civil rights pioneer Jack S. Kilby, inventor and physicist, born in Jefferson City.", "output":"Lorenzo Greene Lincoln University faculty and civil rights pioneer Jack S. Kilby was born in Jefferson City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"XMPP servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols, reducing the need to run multiple clients.", "output":"Jabber servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols, reducing the need to run multiple clients.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Death and beatification In 1455 Fra Angelico died while staying at a Dominican Convent in Rome, perhaps in order to work on Pope Nicholas' Chapel.", "output":"Death and beatification In 1455, Fra Angelico went back to Rome, probably to look at the work in Pope Nicholas' Chapel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Time and Date AS \\\/O\/ Steffen Thorsen, 2008, webpage:", "output":"Jayavarman VIII of the Khmer Empire in Cambodia abdicates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The council changed the name of the local government district covering the city to Derry on 7 May 1984, consequently renaming itself Derry City Council.", "output":"In 1984 the city council changed the name of the local government area back to its original title of Derry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is claimed by India as part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.", "output":"The tract, called Shaksgam, is technically part of Shigar, a valley of Baltistan region of Ladakh Province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1924\/1925 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1924\/1925.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"koreans make kimchi with there family the first Monday of December.", "output":"Koreans make kimchi with their family on the first Monday of December.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1935\/1936 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1935\/1936.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Toshihiko Okimune (born September 7, 1959) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Toshihiko Okimune (born 7 September 1959) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, built over an Etruscan-Roman temple and restructured in 1375 along Tuscan-Gothic lines.", "output":"Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, built over an Etruscan-Roman temple and half re-built in 1375.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Three months later, Miller netted five goals (a Scottish Premier League record) during a 7 \u00e2 \"1 home defeat of St. Mirren.", "output":"Three months later, Miller netted five goals (a Scottish Premier League record) during a 7-1 home defeat of St. Mirren.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francisco Guerrero, the second and current incarnation of El Gato Negro, is Agustin's grandson.", "output":"The current El Gato Negro is Francisco Guerrero, grandson to the original El Gato Negro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These forces provide the majority of policing services to the public of England and Wales.", "output":"The Scottish police forces provide all other police services to the public of Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Brumby was born in Melbourne. He was educated at Ivanhoe Grammar School and then later, Melbourne Grammar School.", "output":"Brumby was born in Melbourne and educated at Ivanhoe Grammar School and Melbourne Grammar School.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peak hours only (1 bus at 7:12 to Ipswich and a one coming back drop off only from Framlingham).", "output":"Morning and Evening only (1 bus at 7:12 to Ipswich and a one coming back drop off only from Framlingham).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Edmund Barton was the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia at the inaugural Federal election in 1901, at which he retained his office.", "output":"As soon as the Federation happened, Sir Edmund Barton was put in charge as Prime Minister of Australia until the first Australian elections were held. Barton won the election and continued to be the Prime Minister.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It had an impact on popular culture, and is considered by many to be hugely influential in the genres of action and science fiction.", "output":"It had an impact on the people, and is known by many to have had power in the genres of action and science fiction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Dwight Schultz (born November 24, 1947) is an American stage, television, and film actor.", "output":"At the moment, he hosts a conservative talk radio podcast called \"Howling Mad Radio.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saulcy is a municipality in the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "output":"Saulcy is a municipality of the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quolls are threatened by toxic cane toads, but a University of Sydney project revealed in 2010 is teaching them to avoid eating the invasive amphibians.", "output":"Quolls are threatened by eating toxic cane toads, but a University of Sydney project is teaching them not to eat them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At least one elevator shaft carried burning fuel downward, exploding on the 77th floor, the 22nd floor, and at street level on the West Side Lobby.", "output":"More than one elevator shaft carried burning fuel downward, exploding on the way down.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michio Ashikaga is a former Japanese footballer.", "output":"Michio Ashikaga (born 22 May 1950) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City & ndash; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma", "output":"Oral Roberts University", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A good definition is not circular, a one-word synonym or a near synonym, over broad or over narrow, ambiguous, figurative, or obscure.", "output":"A good definition is not circular, a one-word synonym, too broad or too narrow, or able to have too many meanings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shintaro Harada () (born November 8, 1980 in Tokorozawa) is a Japanese footballer.", "output":"Shintaro Harada (born 8 November 1980) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Koblenz (or Coblenz) is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Koblenz (or Coblenz) is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kilmarnock Football Club are a Scottish football team based in the town of Kilmarnock, Ayrshire.", "output":"Kilmarnock Football Club is a professional football club based at Rugby Park in Kilmarnock, Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crack stem, a device for smoking crack cocaine", "output":"Stem (paraphernalia) a device for smoking crack cocaine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry III (1 October 1207 \u00e2 \"16 November 1272) was the son and successor of John as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death.", "output":"Henry III (1 October 1207 \u00e2 \"16 November 1272) became King of England in 1216 when he was less than ten years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some pedophiles are mainly attracted to adults, but if they have no relationship with an adult, become attracted to a child instead.", "output":"Some pedophiles are mostly attracted to adults, but sometimes become attracted to a child instead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generally it is argued that NRT products are safer than smoking tobacco.", "output":"Generally it is argued that NRT products are safer then smoking tobacco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Titanian maria (large hydrocarbon seas) are named after sea monsters in world mythology.", "output":"Names of Titans lakes and seas Titanian maria (large hydrocarbon seas) are named after sea monsters of Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bahawalpur mangoes, citrus, dates and guavas are some of the fruits exported out of the country.", "output":"It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalpur District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Slang terms for ejaculation are blowing a load or blowing a wad, busting a nut, creaming, cumming and jizzing.", "output":"Slang terms for ejaculation are blowing a load or blowing a wad, and busting a nut, creaming, cumming and jizzing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Old Kingdom is perhaps best known, however, for the large number of pyramids, which were constructed at this time as pharaonic burial places.", "output":"The Old Kingdom is perhaps best known, however, for the large number of pyramids, which were build at this time as pharaonic burial places.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He named the area the Oxley Plains after his superior the surveyor-general, John Oxley.", "output":"He named the area the Oxley Plains after his boss, the surveyor-general, John Oxley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south; otherwise the Persian Gulf surrounds the state.", "output":"It is joined to Saudi Arabia to the south and all other sides of it are surrounded by the waters of the Persian Gulf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From time to time, individuals may be admitted to the Order by special statutes.", "output":"From time to time, individuals joined the Order by special permission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He restored the ancient section of L'Internazionale in Naples, with the help of the young Errico Malatesta.", "output":"He restored the ancient section of 'L'Internazionale' in Naples, with the help of the young Errico Malatesta.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion.", "output":"The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings, which are sounded by drawing a bow across them, just as with a violin.", "output":"The viola damore usually has six or seven playing strings which are played with the bow, just as with a violin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was at the top of the French singles charts for a total of eleven weeks and had the highest numbers of download in November 2009.", "output":"It was at the top of the French single charts for eleven weeks and had the highest number of downloads in November 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Samobor is a town in the Zagreb County, Croatia.", "output":"Samobor is a city in Zagreb county, Croatia, population 36,206 (2001).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Sotah 10b, Samael is Esau's guardian angel, and in the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer, he is charged with being the one who tempted Eve, then seduced and impregnated her with Cain.", "output":"In the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer, he is said to be the one who tempted Eve, then seduced and impregnated her with Cain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The movie's soundtrack was released on October 14, 2008, a week before the DVD release and contains songs from and inspired by the film.", "output":"The movies soundtrack was released on October 14, 2008, a week before the DVD release and contains songs from and inspired by the film.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2003, guitarist\/back-up vocalist John Nolan and bassist Shaun Cooper left the band to form Straylight Run.", "output":"Another change in their lineup occurred when singer\/guitarist John Nolan and bassist Shaun Cooper left the band and formed what is now Straylight Run.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Ainu language katakana usage, the consonant that comes at the end of a syllable is represented by a small version of a katakana that corresponds to that final consonant and with an arbitrary vowel.", "output":"In the Japanese language a consonant is always followed by a vowel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Best Buy version of the album contains two bonus tracks: \"Hold On\" and an acoustic demo of \"Hate (I Really Do n't Like You)\".", "output":"The Best Buy version of the album contains two bonus tracks: \"Hold On\" and an acoustic demo of \"Hate (I Really Dont Like You)\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some contemporary artists are also experimenting with impossible figures, for example, Jos de Mey, Shigeo Fukuda, Sandro del Prete, Istv\u00c3 n Orosz (Utisz), Guido Moretti, Tam\u00c3 s F. Farkas and Mathieu Hamaekers.", "output":"Some artists of the time are also experimenting with impossible figures, for example, Jos de Mey, Shigeo Fukuda, Sandro del Prete, Istv\u00c3 n Orosz (Utisz), Guido Moretti, Tam\u00c3 s F. Farkas and Mathieu Hamaekers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One such advancement was ADAM, stem cells harvested from a previously unknown species of sea slug, which were discovered by Dr. Bridgette Tenenbaum to have the ability to regenerate damaged tissue and rewrite the human genome.", "output":"Scientists also made ADAM, stem cells harvested from an unknown species of sea slug, which were discovered by Dr. Bridgette Tenenbaum to have the ability to heal damaged tissue and rewrite the human genome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yoshiya was born in Niigata prefecture, but grew up in Mooka and Tochigi cities in Tochigi prefecture.", "output":"Yoshiya was born in Niigata Prefecture, but grew up in in the cities of Mooka and Tochigi, in Tochigi Prefecture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earlier theories (e.g., by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift were that continents \"plowed\" through the sea.", "output":"Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener) of continental drift were that continents' plowed 'through the ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mansfield is also the home to the Mansfield Eagles football club, an Australian Rules team competing in the Goulburn Valley Football League.", "output":"Mansfield has a football team, the Mansfield Eagles, an Australian Rules team which plays in the Goulburn Valley Football League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Justin Taylor, major character in the TV series Queer as Folk", "output":"Justin Taylor, fictional character in the television series Queer as Folk", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Serbia national football team (Serbian: \\\/O\/ Fudbalska reprezentacija Srbije) represents Serbia in international football competitions and is controlled by the Football Association of Serbia.", "output":"Serbia national football team is the national football team of Serbia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stages that infect fish, called triactinomyxon spores, are made of a single style that is about 150 micrometers (m) long and three processes or \"tails\" that are each about 200 micrometers long.", "output":"There are three \"tails\" that are each about 200 micrometers long, and another piece that is about 150 micrometers (m) long.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the storyline, Santa Claus is being mind-controlled by aliens into causing trouble on Earth.", "output":"In the storyline, Santa Claus is mind-controlled by aliens into causing trouble on Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christian de Quincey, Ph. D., is a philosopher and author who teaches consciousness, spirituality and cosmology at universities and colleges in the United States and Europe.", "output":"Christian de Quincey, Ph. D., is an author and philosopher who teaches cosmology and spirituality at colleges in the United States and Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy and nominated Berlinsky in his place.", "output":"However, after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy, so he suggested that Berlinsky should take his place.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It contains a total of 29 riders, 9 physiotherapists or nurses, 9 mechanics and service persons, and has 22 partners.", "output":"It has 29 riders, 9 physiotherapists or nurses, 9 mechanics, and has 22 partners.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jenifer Neils, in The Girl in the Pithos: Hesiod's Elpis, in \"Periklean Athens and its Legacy.", "output":"References Bibliography Neils, Jenifer, The Girl in the Pithos: Hesiod's Elpis, in \"Periklean Athens and its Legacy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irving Kristol (January 22, 1920 \u00e2 \"September 18, 2009) was an American columnist, journalist, and writer who was dubbed the\" godfather of neoconservatism \".", "output":"Irving Kristol (January 22, 1920 \u00e2 \"September 18, 2009) was an American columnist, journalist, and writer. He was called the\" godfather of neoconservatism. \"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Francis O'Shea (born 30 April 1981) is an Irish professional footballer, who currently plays for Manchester United and the Republic of Ireland national team.", "output":"He plays for Manchester United and Republic of Ireland national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Last of the Summer Wine premiered as an episode of Comedy Playhouse on 4 January 1973 and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973.", "output":"It started as an episode of the television show Comedy Playhouse and originally aired on 4 January 1973. The first series of episodes started airing on 12 November 1973.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many factories were evacuated, together with much of the government, and from 20 October the city was declared to be under siege.", "output":"Many factories were moved away, and much of the government was too, and from 20 October the city was declared to be under siege.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Automatic - \"Gold Digger\" (originally by Kanye West feat.", "output":"Boy Kill Boy - \"Maneater\" (originally by Nelly Furtado)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daniel Claiborne Hudson (born March 9, 1987 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks.", "output":"Daniel Claiborne Hudson (born March 9, 1987 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is a American baseball player. He currently plays as a pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"T.N.T. is the second studio album by Australian hard rock band AC\/DC, released in December 1975.", "output":"T.N.T. is the second studio album by Australian hard rock band AC\/DC, released in Australia December 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Voyager 2 revealed that Neptune's atmosphere was very dynamic, even though it receives only 3% of the sunlight Jupiter receives.", "output":"Voyager 2 found that Neptune's atmosphere was very active, even though it gets only 3% of the sunlight Jupiter receives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After defeating her brother, Mel discovers Urkonn's betrayal and lures him into a trap, killing him.", "output":"After defeating her brother, Mel discovers Urkonn's betrayal and kills him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carl Fearns (born 28 May 1989 in Liverpool, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership.", "output":"Carl Fearns (born 28 May 1989 in Liverpool, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vincent Kennedy \"Vince\" McMahon (born August 24, 1945) is an American professional wrestler, promoter, in-ring announcer, play-by-play commentator and film producer, known by the ring name Mr. McMahon.", "output":"Vincent Kennedy McMahon, better known as Vince McMahon or Mr. McMahon (born August 24, 1945) is an American business man, wrestling promoter, professional wrestler, and movie producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 - January 1, 1782) was a composer of the Classical era, the eleventh and youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach.", "output":"Johann Christian Bach (born Leipzig, 5 September 1735; died London, 1 January 1782) was a composer of the Classical period. He was the eleventh and youngest son of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His young adult novel Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10 \u00e2 \"12 category in 2002.", "output":"His young adult novel Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10-12 category in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Further up the river, the Queen Alexandra Bridge, was built in 1910, linking the areas of Deptford and Southwick.", "output":"Further up the river, another bridge, the Queen Alexandra Bridge, was built in 1910, linking the areas of Pallion and Southwick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pattakarar family had the title of Mandradiar and controlled large tracts of land from their palace at Palayakottai.", "output":"The Pattakarar family had the title of Manradiar and controlled large tracts of land from their palace at Palayam Kootai.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The prevalence of low-floor buses across London has reduced somewhat the number of Mobility Bus services.", "output":"Low-floor buses across London has reduced a lot the number of Mobility Bus services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity.", "output":"A Private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to just a person or a group of individuals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pinhais is a city and municipality in Paran\u00e1 state in Brazil.", "output":"Pinhais is a city and municipality of Greater Curitiba, in Paran\u00e1 state, Southern Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The present Head Master, Anthony Little MA, is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the school is a member of the Eton Group of independent schools in the United Kingdom.", "output":"The school's Headmaster, Anthony Little MA, is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. The school is a member of the Eton Group of independent schools in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eleven Johnson 78s were released on the Vocalion label during his lifetime, with a twelfth issued posthumously. All songs are copyrighted to Robert Johnson, and his estate.", "output":"Eleven grammophone records were made by Robert Johnson with Vocalion during his lifetime, and a twelfth record was made once he had died.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss, OBE FIE (Fellow of the Institute of Engineers) (born 17 September 1929 in London) is a former racing driver from England.", "output":"Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss OBE (born 17 September 1929 in London) is a retired racing driver from England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"O'Keeffe later revealed in the Daily Mirror that Kreed Kafer and Rik Eedles were anagrams of 'Derek Faker' and 'Derek Lies'.", "output":"O'Keeffe later revealed Kreed Kafer is an anagram of 'Derek Faker' in a national newspaper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She stars in the Jonas Brothers Disney series JONAS as \"Stella Malone\", the brothers' stylist and childhood best friend.", "output":"She will be in the Jonas Brothers' brand new Disney Channel series JONAS as \"Stella Malone\", the boys' stylist and childhood best friend.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS (28 February 1915 - 2 October 1987) was a British biologist, whose work on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance was fundamental to the practice of tissue and organ transplants.", "output":"Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS (28 February 1915 - 2 October 1987) was a British biologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clifford Joseph Harris, Jr. (born September 25, 1980), better known by his stage name T.I. or T.I.P., is an American recording artist, producer, actor and co-CEO\/founder of Grand Hustle Records.", "output":"Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. (born September 25, 1980 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA) is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and record producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, often simply Ritterkreuz) was a grade of the 1939 re-instituted version of the 1813 created Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz).", "output":"The Knights Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, often just Ritterkreuz) was a level of the Iron Cross.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stephen Valentine Patrick William \"Steve\" Allen (-) was an American television personality, musician, actor, comedian, and writer.", "output":"Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (born 1920 - died 2000), best known as Steve Allen, was an American comedian, musician, and talk show host.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Groove is a consideration in genres such as salsa, funk, rock, fusion, and soul.", "output":"The term is mainly used in the genres outside of Western art music, such as funk, rock music, power groove, fusion, and soul.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Early life and career beginnings T.I. was born Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. on September 25, 1980, in Bankhead, Atlanta, Georgia.", "output":"Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. (born September 25, 1980 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA) is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and record producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ian Samuel \"Sam\" Totman (born 26 April 1979 in London, UK) is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce.", "output":"Sam Totman is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The typical off-peak service from the station is two trains per hour to Cheshunt, and two trains per hour to Liverpool Street station.", "output":"The typical off-peak service from the station is two trains per hour to Cheshunt, and two trains per hour to London Liverpool Street.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this experiment, bacteria from the III-S strain were killed by heat, and their remains were added to II-R strain bacteria.", "output":"In this experiment, bacteria from the III-S strain were killed by heat, and their leftovers were added to II-R strain bacteria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is quite probably fictional, as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources.", "output":"This is likely fictional, however, as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Norman is the largest city in and the county seat of Cleveland County in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "output":"Norman, is the county seat and largest city in Cleveland County in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steffen Freund (born 19 January 1970 in Brandenburg) is a German former professional football player.", "output":"Steffen Freund (born 19 January, 1970) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The survivors must deal with two outcomes of the detonation of a nuclear bomb on the island in the 1970s.", "output":"The survivors must deal with two outcomes of the explosion of a nuclear bomb on the island in the 1970s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since many of these languages have no written form, letters are usually written in Urdu or Persian.", "output":"Because many of these languages have no written form, letters are usually written in Urdu or Persian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hunt for the perpetrators was led by Superintendent John Mallon, a Catholic who came from Armagh.", "output":"The hunt for the murderers was led by Superintendent John Mallon, a Catholic who came from Armagh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A former partisan during World War II, she had a long and successful journalistic career.", "output":"A young partisan during World War II, she had a long and successful journalistic career.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She organized cooperative summer camps in the Cascades and led climbing parties up Mt. Rainier.", "output":"She organized cooperative summer camps in the Cascades and led climbing groups up Mt. Rainier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus-Dieter Sieloff (born 27 February 1942 in East Prussia, Germany) (now in Russia) is a former German football (soccer) player.", "output":"Klaus-Dieter Sieloff (born 27 February, 1942) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scottish), mostly for countries \"- ish\" is usually only proper as an adjective.", "output":"Danish) (mostly countries) \"- ish\" is usually only used as an adjective. Tyrolese) \"- ese\" is usually only proper as an adjective, or to refer to the entire group of people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In North America, a similarly traditional dish is split pea soup.", "output":"In North America a similarly traditional dish is split pea soup.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furby's first public appearance was at the American International Toy Fair in 1998.", "output":"Furby's first public appearance was at the International Toy Fair in 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 7 July 2005 London bombings (referred to often as 7\\\/7) were a series of coordinated suicide attacks upon Londoners using the public transport system during the morning \"rush hour\".", "output":"The 7 July 2005 London bombings were a series of coordinated suicide bomb attacks. They were aimed at London's public transport system during the morning rush hour.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since their arrival in 1980, nearly 400 players have worn the Flames jersey for at least one regular season or playoff game.", "output":"It includes players that have played at least one regular season or playoff game for the Calgary Flames since the franchise moved to that city. As of the 2007 - 08 season, 376 different players have worn the Flames jersey since the team moved to Calgary in 1980.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both the Eids are collectively known as Eidain () in Arabic language.", "output":"Eid Al Fitr, () is celebrated on the 1st day of Shawwal, the 10th month of Islamic calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, or Cal Poly Pomona, is a public university located in Pomona, California, United States.", "output":"The California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (also known as Cal Poly Pomona) is a public university. It is located in the city of Pomona in the state of California, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The lateritic bauxites are found mostly in the countries of the tropics.", "output":"The lateritic bauxites occur in many countries of the tropical belt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since then, the Singapore Government has designated the place as a \"Historical Site\".", "output":"Since then, the Singapore Government has erected the place as \"Historical Site\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Betschwanden is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Betschwanden is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nakata Hidetoshi; born January 22, 1977 in Yamanashi Prefecture), is a Japanese former football player.", "output":"Hidetoshi Nakata (born 22 January, 1977) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill.", "output":"The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is an arch in Rome, found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a partnership between French company Transdev and Australian company Transfield Services.", "output":"Its partner is a French company called Transdev and an Australian company Transfield Services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After seeing an early copy of the finished film Presley thanked Curtiz for giving him the opportunity to finally show people the potential he had as an actor.", "output":"After seeing an early copy of the movie Presley thanked Curtiz for giving him the chance to show people he could be an actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This template,, returns \"d\", \"dm\", or \"dms\" to indicate the most appropriate display format for a latitude-longitude pair expressed in decimal degrees.", "output":"This template,, returns \"d\", \"dm\", or \"dms\", given two decimal WG84 coordinates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have two children: Jayden Will, born in 2004 in Hammersmith and Fulham, London; and Renee, born in June 2008.", "output":"They have two children, Jayden Will born in 2004 in Hammersmith and Fulham, London, and a baby girl Renee born in June 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The International Court of Justice (; commonly referred to as the World Court or ICJ) is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations.", "output":"The UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council elects the judges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team (UCI Team Code: DSC) was a United States-based professional road bicycle racing team.", "output":"The Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team was a professional racing team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2010 Pichilemu earthquake was a 6.9 magnitude earthquake that occurred on 11 March 2010, at 11:39 local time (14:39 UTC).", "output":"Within 6 hours, 10 aftershocks took place, of these 2 were of magnitude 6 or greater and 7 between magnitude 5 and 6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Logie Baird is buried with his mother, father and wife in Helensburgh Cemetery.", "output":"John Logie Baird was buried with his mother, father and wife in Helensburgh Cemetery, Dunbartonshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"MESSENGER will make one more pass by Mercury in 2009, followed by orbital insertion in 2011, and will then survey and map the entire planet.", "output":"MESSENGER will make one more pass by Mercury in 2009, after this it will orbit the planet to complete the mapping.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An Arc of Triumph is erected in Rimini, in honor of Augustus.", "output":"An Arc of triumph is erected in Rimini, in honor of Augustus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Federer has won a male record 16 Grand Slam singles titles.", "output":"This table shows Federers performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their most famous coach was the Concord Coach, modeled after the coronation coach of King George III.", "output":"It was in Concord that the Abbotts built the famous Concord Coach, modeled after the coronation coach for King George III.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 16 & ndash; Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.", "output":"January 16 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho killed 32 people and wounded many others on the Virginia Tech campus Cho shot and wounded a further 17 people and caused injury to 6 others as they tried to flee.", "output":"A student of the university named Cho Seung-Hui killed 32 people before killing himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Soviet Union and 14 of its Eastern Bloc partners (except Romania) countered by boycotting the Los Angeles Olympics of 1984, contending that they could not guarantee the safety of their athletes.", "output":"The Soviet Union and 14 of its Eastern Bloc partners (except Romania) countered by missing the Los Angeles Olympics of 1984. The countries stated that they could not guarantee the safety of their athletes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Endoscope is a medical instrument that makes people see patient's internal organs such as stomach, intestines, and so on.", "output":"An endoscope is a medical tool that lets people see patient's organs such as the stomach and intestines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1953, France received a request from the United Nations to pick a coat of arms that would represent it internationally.", "output":"In 1953, the United Nations asked France to choose a coat of arms to represent them internationally.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of December 2010, Rugrats reruns still air sporadically on Nickelodeon's main channel as well as Nicktoons.", "output":"As of December 2010, Rugrats reruns still air sometimes on Nickelodeon's main channel as well as Nicktoons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A pornographic actor\\\/actress or a porn star (usually used in reference to a female actress) is a person who appears in pornographic films.", "output":"A pornographic actor\\\/actress or a porn star is somebody who appears in pornographic films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Davis is the home of the 1979, 1986, 1990, and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams (Runner-up in 1951, 2000, 2003, 2005 and 2010).", "output":"Davis is the home of the 1979, 1986, 1990, and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams (Runner-up in 1951, 2000, 2003, and 2005).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tarqeq, also known as Saturn LII (provisional designation S\\\/2007 S 1) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Tarqeq or Saturn LII (provisional designation S\\\/2007 S 1) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The absence of reference in Paul's writings to the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern.", "output":"The fact that Paul did n't write about the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a crystalline compound formed from cadmium and tellurium.", "output":"Cadmium telluride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdTe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jack Steven Irons (born July 18, 1962 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who is best known as the former drummer of the American rock bands Red Hot Chili Peppers, Eleven, and Pearl Jam.", "output":"Jack Irons (born July 18, 1962 in Los Angeles, California) was the drummer for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch CMG (29 March 1872 12 February 1953), better known as Sir Hal Colebatch, was a long-serving and occasionally controversial figure in Western Australian politics.", "output":"Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch (29 March 1872 - 12 February 1953) was the 12th Premier of Western Australia from 17 April to 17 May 1919.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district is bounded by Mirpur district to the northwest (and is 50 km from Mirpur city), and Punjab province in the west and south.", "output":"The district is bounded by Mirpur District to the northwest (and is 50km from Mirpur city), and Punjab province in the west and south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lord Chief Justice John Holt of the Queen's Bench apparently pronounced this error, for he announced that it was \"better ducking in a Trinity, than a Michaelmas term\", i.e. better carried out in summer than in winter.", "output":"Lord Chief Justice John Holt (the person trying to have the judge find Foxby guilty) said this was not correct. He said that it was \"better ducking in aTrinity, than a Michaelmas term\", meaning it was better that a person be ducked in summer than in winter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hisashi Kaneko (born September 12, 1959) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Hisashi Kaneko (born 12 September 1959) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No dialogue is heard - only accompanying music and Bonham Carter's voice.", "output":"The commercial is silent except for Carter's voice and accompanying music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hungary national football team represents Hungary in international football and is controlled by the Hungarian Football Federation.", "output":"Hungary national football team is the national football team of Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charter of \u00c6thelred, The Great Council, 1009, accessible at Derby records Morcar was given further lands in Derbyshire.", "output":"Charter of \u00c6thelred, The Great Council, 1009, accessible at Derby records A workhouse opened in 1734 and had 40 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Reichsmark (English: Reich Mark; symbol: RM) was the currency in Germany from 1924 until June 20, 1948.", "output":"The Reichsmark (which was shown with the symbol RM) was the currency in Germany from 1924 until June 20, 1948.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lobster trapping is a traditionally part of the economy.", "output":"Lobster trapping is a traditional part of the economy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers.", "output":"The Caspian Sea is the worlds largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1937 - Attendance 149,415: Scotland v England (British Home Championship) - highest in Europe", "output":"1937 - Attendance 149,415: Scotland v England (British Home Championship) - highest in Europe", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1952 & ndash; Vincent Massey is sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor-General of Canada.", "output":"1927 - Young director Alfred Hitchcock released his first film, The Pleasure Garden, in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paralysis is most often caused by damage in the nervous system, especially the spinal cord.", "output":"Paralysis is most often caused by damage to the nervous system or brain, especially the spinal cord.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Count arrives with Antonio, and, discovering the page, is enraged.", "output":"The Count arrives with Antonio, and, discovering the page boy, is furious.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Longitude is given as an angular measurement ranging from 0 \u00c2 at the Prime Meridian to +180 \u00c2 eastward and 180 \u00c2 westward.", "output":"The Prime Meridian is 0 \u00c2 (zero degrees), and the farthest away is +180 \u00c2 eastward and 180 \u00c2 westward.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franklin Anthony Thomas Iero Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the alternative rock band My Chemical Romance and the vocalist of the hardcore punk band Leathermouth.", "output":"Frank Anthony Iero (born October 31, 1981) is the youngest member of the band My Chemical Romance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a dead heat, prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie.", "output":"If two or more drivers tie for a position, prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Removal of water from the pore spaces may cause permanent compaction (subsidence) that can not be renewed.", "output":"Removal of water from the pore spaces may cause permanent compaction (subsidence) that can not be reversed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On January 29, 1946, Arnold was named mayor of D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf and later elected in the first free elections (October 26, 1946).", "output":"On 29 January 1946 Arnold was appointed mayor of D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf by the American Military Government. He was elected mayor in the first free elections on 26 October 1946.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates considerably faster, and is less decomposed, than that in drier places.", "output":"Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates faster, and is less decomposed, than that in drier places.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Liquids such as stock, cream, butter, milk, water, or oil may be added during the whisking to create a softer texture.", "output":"If any liquid is coming from the eggs, it means the eggs have been overcook or that the add the vegetables were undercooked.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The antipope Clement III is deposed, and Urban II becomes pope.", "output":"November 27 - Urban II in Clermont Synod proclaims crusade", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also in 1931, he became a professor at Moscow University.", "output":"In 1931 he became professor at this university.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart, as the state colonization society wished to maintain its trade monopoly in the area.", "output":"The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart, as the state colonization society did not want anyone else to be able to trade goods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of Wistert's teammates on the 1932 and 1933 Michigan football teams was future U.S. President Gerald Ford.", "output":"One of Wistert's teammates on the 1932 and 1933 Michigan football teams was Gerald Ford who later became the U.S. President.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Misato Watanabe is a female Japanese popular music artist.", "output":"Misato Watanabe (born 12 July 1966, Tokyo, Japan) is a female Japanese popular music artist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Section 109 provides that, where a State law is inconsistent with a federal law, the federal law prevails (to the extent of the inconsistency).", "output":"Section 109 says that, where a State law is different to a federal law, the federal law is the legal law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thompson appeared in only five games for the Bruins in the 1938 \u00e2 \"39 season, as Boston decided to replace the aging goaltender with the substantially younger Frank Brimsek.", "output":"Thompson played only five games in the 1938 \u00e2 \"39 season, because the Bruins decided to replace him with Frank Brimsek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"30 members include IPCC Vice-Chairs, Co-Chairs and Vice-Chairs of Working Groups and Task Force.", "output":"30 members include IPCC Vice-Chairpersons, Co-Chairpersons and Vice-Chairpersons of Working Groups and Task Force.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a relatively quiet location, and borders with Cambuslang, Blairbeth, Fernhill and Eastfield.", "output":"It borders with Cambuslang, Blairbeth, Fernhill and Eastfield.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Iller-Lech Plateau, also known as the Upper Swabian Plateau (Oberschw\u00c3 bische Hochebene), is one of the natural regions of Germany.", "output":"The Iller-Lech Plateau or Upper Swabian Plateau (Oberschw\u00c3 bische Hochebene), is one of the natural regions of Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Krusty The Klown, TV star and host of a popular Children's \\\/O\/ Comedy\\\/Variety show who smokes and drinks a lot", "output":"Krusty the Klown, TV star and host of a popular Children's \\\/O\/ Comedy\\\/Variety show who smokes and drinks a lot", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The KLI was founded in the year 1992 in Flourtown, Pennsylvania (USA).", "output":"General The KLI is in Flourtown, Pennsylvania (USA).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2041 (MMXLI) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2041 (MMXLI) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Forbes magazine named Nvidia its Company of the Year for 2007, citing the accomplishments it made during the said period as well as during the previous 5 years.", "output":"Forbes magazine called NVIDIA \"Company of the Year for 2007\" for accomplishing company goals in last 5 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Henry Hallett Dale, OM, GBE, PRS (9 June 1875 - 23 July 1968) was an English pharmacologist.", "output":"Sir Henry Hallett Dale, OM, GBE, PRS, (9 June 1875 - 23 July 1968) was an English pharmacologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the town itself and into neighbouring places run various buslines, among others route OF-30 to the outlying center of Rembr\u00c3 1\\\/4 cken. At night and on the weekends from Saturday afternoon, a share taxi takes over public transport within town, including Rembr\u00c3 1\\\/4 cken.", "output":"In the 13th century the names of Heusenstamm and Rembr\u00c3 1\\\/4 cken were written down in documents for the first time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Children's Literature called the writing extraordinary and added, \"This book, sequel to The Lightning Thief, is an amazing mixture of mythology and young adult fiction.\"", "output":"Children's Literature said the writing was \"extraordinary\" and added, \"... (t) his book, sequel to The Lightning Thief, is an amazing mixture of mythology and young adult fiction.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Every town had its own commune and no two communes were alike, but at their heart, communes were sworn allegiances of mutual defense.", "output":"Every town had its own commune and no two communes were alike, but at the heart, communes were sworn alliegences of mutual defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several allotropes of boron exist: amorphous boron is a brown powder; whereas crystalline boron is black, extremely hard (9.3 on Mohs' scale), and a poor conductor at room temperature.", "output":"Amorphous boron is a brown powder and metallic (crystalline) boron is black and hard and a weak conductor at room temperature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This treaty differs from others, however, in that the two language versions are differently worded.", "output":"This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The assembly was established in 2000 and is headquartered at City Hall on the south bank of the River Thames close to Tower Bridge.", "output":"The Assembly was established in 2000 and is headquartered at City Hall on the south side of the River Thames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Closely related to the genus Hakea, the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae.", "output":"Grevilleas are closely related to the genus Hakea, the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In computer science, the subset sum problem is an important problem in complexity theory and cryptography.", "output":"The subset sum problem is an important problem of computer science.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael \"Mike\" Mizanin (born October 8, 1980) better known by his ring name The Miz, is an American professional wrestler.", "output":"Michael \"Mike\" Mizanin (born October 8, 1980), is an American professional wrestler, better know by his ring name The Miz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Striking Mazatl\u00c3 n as a marginal hurricane on the 20th, its upper level portion moved northeast thereafter spurring cycle-genesis in the western Gulf of Mexico along the frontal zone, causing heavy rains along the Middle Texas coast.", "output":"Striking Mazatl\u00c3 n as a marginal hurricane on the 20th, the remains of the system caused heavy rains along the Middle Texas coast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The art sites of Ubirr, Burrunguy (Nourlangie Rock) and Nanguluwur are internationally recognized as outstanding examples of Aboriginal rock art.", "output":"The art sites of Ubirr, Nourlangie Rock and Nanguluwur are world famous as examples of Aboriginal rock art.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament. It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in July 2000.", "output":"The 2006 FIFA World Cup was a football (soccer) sporting event that was held in Germany from June 9 to July 9, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are four major disciplines in earth sciences, namely geography, geology, geophysics and geodesy.", "output":"The four main earth sciences are geography, geology, geophysics and geodesy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His daring and notoriety made him an iconic figure in Australian history, folklore, literature, art and film.", "output":"He has become a symbolic figure in Australian history, folklore, books, art and film.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria di Savoia was born in Turin, the eldest son of King Victor Amadeus III of Savoy (at the time styled \"Duke of Savoy\") and of his wife Infanta Maria Antonietta of Spain.", "output":"Carlo Emanuele was born at the Royal Palace of Turin, the eldest son of Victor Amadeus, \"Duke of Savoy\" and Maria Antonia of Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles (born September 4, 1981), best known mononymously as Beyonc\u00e9 (), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, choregrapher, video director, actress and model.", "output":"Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles (born September 4, 1981) is an American R&B singer and actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nobuyuki Oishi (born September 12, 1939) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Nobuyuki Oishi (born 12 September 1939) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claudio Reyna (born July 20, 1973) is a retired American soccer player and the current USSF US Youth Soccer Technical Director.", "output":"Claudio Reyna (born 20 July 1973) is a former American soccer player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other versions America's Army: Rise of a Soldier America's Army: Rise of a Soldier was released Xbox on November 2005.", "output":"Another AA version called America's Army: Rise of a Soldier is available on Playstation 2 and Xbox.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Abbay (born Peter Martin Jewitt; May 3, 1966) is an American actor who has appeared on several TV shows, such as House, Punk'd, and Another World.", "output":"He also appeared on several TV shows, such as House as a cab driver, Punk'd as a Mob Boss, and Another World as Logan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"C\u00e2mpulung (also spelled C\u00eempulung,), or C\u00e2mpulung Muscel, is a city in the Arge County, Wallachia, Romania.", "output":"C\u00e2mpulung, or C\u00e2mpulung Muscel, is a city in Arge County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On appeal, the Bundesgerichtshof (High Court of Justice) in 1994 reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years.", "output":"The Bundesgerichtshof reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years in 1994.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1447 Fra Angelico was in Orvieto with his pupil, Benozzo Gozzoli, executing works for the Cathedral.", "output":"In 1447 Fra Angelico went to the city of Orvieto with his pupil, Benozzo Gozzoli, to paint some pictures for the Cathedral there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dame Anne Begg, DBE (born 6 December 1955) is a British Labor Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen South since 1997.", "output":"Dame Anne Begg, DBE (born December 6, 1955) is a Scottish politician and the Member of Parliament for the Aberdeen South constituency in the United Kingdom. She was elected in the 1997 general election.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After returning to Hughenden in 2006, the Warriors took up a two-year residency at Firhill from the start of the 2007-08 Magners League season.", "output":"The Glasgow Warriors will take up a two-year residency at Firhill from the start of the 2007-08 Magners League season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They included the therocephalians, cynodonts and their descendants - the mammals.", "output":"They included the therocephalians, cynodonts and their descendants \u00e2 \"the mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In July 2008, it was revealed that Chandler was on Florida's short-list of executions.", "output":"In June, 2008 it was revealed that Chandler is on the Florida death row short-list for execution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wistert was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967, one year before his brother Albert.", "output":"Wistert became part of the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967, one year before his brother Albert did so.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lorre was born as L\u00e1szl\u00f3 L\u00f6wenstein into a Jewish family in R\u00f3zsahegy (Hungarian), Rosenberg (German), Kingdom of Hungary, part of Austria-Hungary, now Ru omberok, Slovakia.", "output":"Lorre was born in R\u00f3zsahegy (Rosenberg) in a country called Austria-Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead, British Malaya comprised the Straits Settlements (including Singapore), the Federated Malay States and the Unfederated Malay States.", "output":"There were three parts to the British Malaya; Straits Settlements, Federated Malay States, and the Unfederated Malay States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1727 Handel was commissioned to write four anthems for the coronation ceremony of King George II.", "output":"In 1731 Handel was commissioned to write four anthems for the coronation ceremony of King George II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Church of Scotland established Queen's College in 1841 with a royal charter from Queen Victoria. The institution was founded on October 16, 1841, pre-dating the founding of Canada by 26 years.", "output":"Queen's University was started on October 16, 1841.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She and Mal have a strained relationship, with unspoken romantic tension playing a significant part in several episodes, as well as in the movie.", "output":"She and Mal have a hard relationship, with romantic tension playing a big part in several episodes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Palmerston Park is a multi-purpose stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries, south west Scotland.", "output":"Palmerston Park is a multi-use stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries, South West Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barry James Marshall, AC, FRS, FAA (born 30 September 1951) is an Australian physician, Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine, and Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia.", "output":"In 2005, the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm gave the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Dr. Marshall and Dr. Warren for finding the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its part in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Famicom Mini On August 10, 2004, the game was re-released as part of the Game Boy Advance Famicom Mini series.", "output":"In 2004, it was released in Japan as Volume 21 in the Famicom Mini series for the Game Boy Advance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"UCL is organised into eight constituent faculties, within which there are over 100 departments, institutes and research centres.", "output":"UCL has over 100 departments, institutes and research centres in eight faculties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manganese (II) fluoride is the chemical compound composed of manganese and fluoride with the formula MnF2.", "output":"Manganese (II) fluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is MnF2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut fauna that help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey.", "output":"Herbivores are host to gut bacteria which help them digest plant material.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Wilson II (New Hampshire) (1797 - 1881), member of the United States House of Representatives", "output":"James Wilson II (New Hampshire) (1797-1881), member of the United States House of Representatives", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nautilus shell presents one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral, although it is not a golden spiral.", "output":"The nautilus shell is one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Billed as The race that stops a nation, it is a race for three-year-olds and over, over a distance of 3,200 metres.", "output":"People say it is The race that stops a nation, it is for horses three-years-old and over, and it is 3200 metres long.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"V is the twenty-second letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.", "output":"V is the twenty-second (number 22) letter in the English alphabet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Up until 2006, only five zoos have managed to breed a captive Short-beaked Echidna, but no captive-bred young have survived to maturity.", "output":"Only five zoos have managed to breed a captive Short-beaked Echidna, but no captive-bred young have survived to be adults.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the WWF\\\/WWE name change in 2002, the championship was subsequently referred to as the \"World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Tag Team Championship\".", "output":"After the WWF\\\/WWE name change in 2002, the championship was referred to as the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Tag Team Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William John \"Magnet\" Fairbairn (born January 7, 1947) was a right wing in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues.", "output":"William John \"Magnet\" Fairbairn (born January 7, 1947 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired professional hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Toshio Takabayashi (born November 15, 1953) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Toshio Takabayashi (born 15 November 1953) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Names are currently assigned in sequence from list A, whilst list B details names that will replace names on list A that are retired.", "output":"Names are currently assigned in sequence from list A, while list B is a list of names that will replace names on list A that are retired.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Investments are also usually not considered gambling, although some investments can involve significant risk. Examples of investments include stocks, bonds and real estate.", "output":"Investments such as stocks, bonds and real estate are not usually considered forms of gambling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many countries now issue biometric passports.", "output":"Many countries are now making passports with biometric properties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A bald eagle, the national bird of the United States represents the protection of America.", "output":"A bald eagle, the national bird of the United States represents the safety of America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The One Thousand and One Nights includes several tales featuring \"Sea People\", such as Djullanar the Sea-girl.", "output":"The One Thousand and One Nights includes several tales have \"Sea People\", such as Djullanar the Sea-girl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their mother, Marie Jos\u00c3 phe, who had never recovered from the loss of her husband, died in March 1767 from tuberculosis.", "output":"Charles' mother, Marie Jos\u00c3 phe, never recovered from the loss of her husband and she died in March 1767 from tuberculosis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, was discovered by G. H. Armauer Hansen in Norway in 1873, making it the first bacterium to be identified as causing disease in humans.", "output":"Today, it is mostly referred to as Hansen's disease, named after the person who discovered the bacterium, Gerhard Armauer Hansen. It is caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interstate 49 (I-49) is currently an intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Louisiana in the southern United States.", "output":"Interstate 49 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Louisiana in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir (Herbert) Hamilton Harty (4 December 1879 - 19 February 1941) was an Irish and British composer, conductor, pianist and organist.", "output":"Sir Hamilton Harty (born Hillsborough, Co.. Down, Ireland, 4 December 1879; died Brighton, 19 February 1941) was an Irish composer, conductor and accompanist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Debby merged with a strong non-tropical system over the British Isles on September 20.", "output":"Debby combined itself with a strong non-tropical system over the British Isles on September 20.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jarnsaxa,, also known as Saturn L (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 6) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Jarnsaxa or Saturn L (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 6) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the sixteenth century, under King Henry VIII, the monasteries were dissolved and many holy places were demolished, but Edward's remains were hidden so as to avoid desecration.", "output":"During the sixteenth century, under King Henry VIII, monasteries were dissolved and many holy places were demolished, but St. Edward's remains were hidden so as to avoid desecration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two believed that the Schie\u00dfbefehl, the standing order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall, had been lifted.", "output":"Gueffroy and Gaudian thought that the Schie\u00dfbefehl, the order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall, had been stopped.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anderson's mitochondrial DNA was a match with a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska, a missing Polish factory worker.", "output":"Anderson's DNA matched with a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska, a missing Polish factory worker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Iguanas have excellent vision and are able to see shapes, shadows, color and movement at long distances.", "output":"Senses Iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gangsta Rap - What Is Gangsta Rap Gangsta is a non-rhotic pronunciation of the word gangster.", "output":"Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1805, Lucca was taken over by Napoleon, who put his sister Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi in charge as \"Queen of Etruria\".", "output":"In 1805 Lucca was taken over by Napoleon, who put his sister Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi in the place reserved for the \"Queen of Etruria\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reception The film performed well at the Box Office, earning $136,189,294 in the US and $184,500,000 overseas, bringing its worldwide total to $320,689,294.", "output":"Box office The movie performed well at the Box Office, earning $136,189,294 in the US and $184,500,000 overseas, bringing its worldwide total to $320,689,294.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mall of America is located on the former site of Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened.", "output":"Mall of America is located on the past site of Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is not obvious to the driver that he or she was asleep during those missing seconds, although this is in fact what happened.", "output":"The driver does not feel that she or he has been asleep during those missing seconds, although this is in fact what happened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Indian Mutiny: revolt against British colonial rule in India Bleeding Kansas (1854 - 59): battles erupt in Kansas Territory between proslavery and \"Free-State\" settlers, directly precipitating the American Civil War.", "output":"The Indian Mutiny: revolt against British colonial rule in India Dissolution of the Mughal Empire by the British.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dorna-Arini is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania.", "output":"Dorna-Arini is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pausanias, said that Aeschylus worked in a vineyard until the god Dionysus visited him in his sleep.", "output":"Pausanias wrote that Aeschylus worked in a vineyard until the god Dionysus visited him in his sleep.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Organisms that live near the surface and use sunlight to produce food are called phytoplankton.", "output":"Small plant organisms that live near the surface and use sunlight to produce food are called phytoplankton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abul\u00c9du is a French operating system designed for classrooms.", "output":"Abul\u00c9du is a French Linux distribution made for classrooms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At 1500 UTC September 18, Bermuda came under a Tropical Storm Watch, which was upgraded to a warning in six hours.", "output":"At 1500 UTC September 18, Bermuda went under a Tropical Storm Watch, which was upgraded to a warning in six hours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He directed twelve episodes, and held various crew positions on several others.", "output":"Ethan Spaulding is a crew person on the animated television series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Published in Physikalische Zeitschrift 10\u00a0104\u00a0111 (1909) and Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung 18 75-88 (1909).", "output":"Published in Physikalische Zeitschrift 10\u00a0104-111 (1909) and Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung 18 75-88 (1909).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frequency While hurricanes are relatively uncommon in Canada, they do approach or strike from time to time.", "output":"While Atlantic hurricanes are normally uncommon in Canada, they do approach or strike from time to time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Catawba County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments.", "output":"Catawba County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before his arrest, he was an activist, radio journalist, and part-time cab driver. He was a member of the Black Panther Party until October 1970.", "output":"Before his arrest he was a Black Panther Party activist, taxi driver, and journalist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the autumn of 1907, Anastasia's aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia was escorted to the nursery by the Tsar to meet Rasputin.", "output":"In the autumn of 1907, Anastasia's aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia went to the nursery with the Tsar to meet Rasputin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the whole batting order makes plate appearances in a single inning, it is called \"batting around.\"", "output":"When the whole batting order makes plate appearances (bats against the pitcher) in a single inning, it is called \"batting around.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beyond a radius of roughly 40000 l, the number of stars drops much faster with radius, for reasons that are not understood.", "output":"Beyond a radius of roughly 40000 light years, the number of stars drops much faster with radius, for reasons that are not understood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ciprian Andrei Marica (born 2 October 1985 in Bucharest) is a Romanian footballer who currently plays for VfB Stuttgart.", "output":"Ciprian Marica (born 2 October 1985) is a Romanian football player. He plays for Stuttgart and Romania's national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Categories (game), involves naming categories of things", "output":"Categories (game), a game involving naming categories of things", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mauricio Roberto Pochettino Trossero (born 2 March 1972 in Murphy, Santa Fe) is a former Argentine football central defender, and the current coach of RCD Espanyol.", "output":"Mauricio Pochettino (born 2 March, 1973) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player currently playing for Shonan Bellmare.", "output":"Naoto Matsuo (born 10 September 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Procoptodon was one of seventeen species in three genera in the Sthenurine subfamily, of whom all are extinct.", "output":"Procoptodon was one of seventeen species, in three genera in the Sthenurine subfamily, which are all extinct.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Stade Municipale and the Stade Charles de Gaulle are the largest football stadiums in the city.", "output":"Stade Municipale and Stade Charles de Gaulle, or Charles de Gaulle Stadium, are the largest football stadiums in the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations and medals.", "output":"It is the most important medal, more important than all other orders, decorations and medals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gibraltar Firewall is a operating system based on Debian.", "output":"Gibraltar Firewall is a Linux distribution based on Debian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII (38) (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 15) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 15) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Glory to be Brave\" is a song by HammerFall, released as a single on October 20, 1997.", "output":"\"Glory to be Brave\" is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall, released as a single on October 20, 1997.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Video game journalism is a branch of journalism concerned with the reporting and discussion of video games.", "output":"Video game journalism is a branch of journalism that covers the reporting and discussion of video games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves, called \"sulci\".", "output":"The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A traveling stage hypnotist and entertainer called \"Hart - The Laugh Man\" was performing at the Hopkinsville Opera House in 1901.", "output":"A hypnotist and entertainer called Hart was entertaining at the Hopkinsville Opera House in 1901.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"he is transformed into He-Man, the most powerful man in the universe.", "output":"When Prince Adam, had a magical sword, that could turn him into He-Man, the most powerful man in the universe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Those prince-bishops who had converted to Lutheranism were required to give up their territories (the principle called reservatum ecclesiasticum).", "output":"The bishops of the Catholic Church that switched to Lutheranism had to give their land back (the principle called reservatum ecclesiasticum).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As one of NASCAR's largest premier racing teams, Roush runs teams in the Sprint and Nationwide Series, and formerly in the Camping World Truck Series and ARCA RE\\\/MAX Series.", "output":"This team owns race cars that race in the NASCAR Sprint Cup, Nationwide Series, Camping World Truck Series, and the ARCA RE\\\/MAX Series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rutland Boughton (23 January 1878-25 January 1960) was an English composer who became well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music.", "output":"Rutland Boughton (born Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire 23 January 1878; died London, 25 January, 1960) was an English composer. He was well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Napoleon was imprisoned and then exiled to the island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, 2,000 km from any major landmass.", "output":"Napoleon was captured in Waterloo and taken to his second exile on the island of Saint Helena.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In other words, H. floresiensis share a common ancestor with modern humans, but split from the modern human lineage and followed a distinct evolutionary path.", "output":"In other words, H. floresiensis share a common ancestor with modern humans, but split from the modern human lineage and followed a different evolutionary path.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, it was around this time in his life that signs of his schizophrenia were becoming apparent to members of the company.", "output":"However, it was around this time that signs of schizophrenia became apparent to members of the company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two Augusti were in Milan to celebrate the wedding of Constantine's sister with Licinius.", "output":"The two emperors were in Milan to celebrate the wedding of Constantine's sister with Licinius.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona, best known as Pamplona (born in Bel\u00e9m, Paran\u00e1 State, March 24, 1904 1973) was a Brazilian footballer in offensive midfield role.", "output":"Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona (born 24 March, 1904) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They consisted of both infantry and cavalry.", "output":"This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Webster also noted, \"This government, Sir, is the independent offspring of the popular will.", "output":"Webster also said, \"This the independent offspring of the popular will.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Not clarified, are earlier reports of 2 New Zealanders, 2 Bulgarians, and 1 Pole\/O., were evacuated and had taken to the Explorer's life boats.", "output":"Not clarified, are earlier reports of 2 New Zealanders, 2 Bulgarians, and 1 Pole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flanimals is a children's book series written by comedian Ricky Gervais.", "output":"Flanimals is a children's and adults' book written by comedian Ricky Gervais.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marty Turco (born August 13, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League.", "output":"Marty Turco (born August 13, 1975 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada) is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bantu languages (technically Narrow Bantu languages) constitute a traditional sub-branch of the Niger-Congo languages.", "output":"The Bantu languages (or Narrow Bantu languages) are a branch of the Niger-Congo languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father, John of Gaunt, was the third son of Edward III, and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Richard II.", "output":"Rise to power His father, John of Gaunt, was the third son of King King Edward III, and had a lot of power in the reign of King Richard II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA (30 July 1898 \u00e2 \"31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist.", "output":"Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA (30 July 1898 \u00e2 \"31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist in the modern art genre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cambrian marked a steep change in the diversity and composition of Earth's biosphere.", "output":"The Cambrian marked a steep change in the diversity and composition of Earths biosphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He based his authority on being a bishop of the Church, living his life in the imitation of Christ.", "output":"Ignatius based his authority on living his life in imitation of Christ.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the Maharishi was a close disciple, he could not be the Shankaracharya's spiritual successor because he was not of the Brahmin caste.", "output":"He could not become the swami's successor, because of India's caste system, but he could become a guru on his own.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Taking the regular troops with him, Breckinridge left Col. Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works.", "output":"Taking the regular troops with him, Breckinridge left Colonel Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schroeder was ranked as the fifth best North American skater heading into the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, and was drafted 22nd overall by the Vancouver Canucks after concerns about his size led to several teams to pass on him.", "output":"Thought of as one of the best junior players before the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, Schroeder was picked 22nd overall by the Vancouver Canucks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are currently members of the Southern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "output":"The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a American Football team in the National Football League (NFL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elizabeth II then became queen until 1956, when Pakistan became a republic and the link with the British crown was severed.", "output":"Elizabeth II then became queen until 1956, when Pakistan became a republic and the link with the British crown was cut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1909 Gerresheim became part of D\u00fcsseldorf in a voluntary merger.", "output":"The treasures of the church are a crucifix from the 10th century and a Gospel book from the 11th century", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The line of the counts of Geneva ended in 1394, and the House of Savoy came into possession of their territory, assuming after 1416 the title of Duke.", "output":"The last Count of Geneva died in 1394, and the House of Savoy took over their land. In 1416 the counts became dukes, and kept trying to bring the city of Geneva under their control, often by making members of their own family to Bishops of Geneva.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of several proposed shape models that agreed with the images, a \"snowman\" - like shape was found to best fit the observed precession rate of Hermione's satellite.", "output":"Of many proposed shape models that agreed with the images, a \"snowman\" - like shape was found to best fit the seen precession rate of Hermiones moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The service is operated by London Tramlink, part of Transport for London (TfL).", "output":"The service is operated by First London on behalf of Transport for London (TfL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rhadamistus (also known as Ghadam or Radamisto) was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE.", "output":"Rhadamistus (other names Ghadam or Radamisto) was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In late 2002 a new $301 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASA's Space Launch Initiative.", "output":"At the end of 2002, a new $300 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASA\u00e2 s Space Launch Initiative.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1817 the prefix 'Karolinska' was added as a reference to the then Swedish king Karl XIII.", "output":"In 1817 the name 'Karolinska' was added as a reference to 'Karoliner' which was the name of soldiers under the Swedish king Karl XII.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Ancient Athenian Democracy sortition was the primary method for appointing officials, a system that was thought to be one of the principal characteristics of democracy.", "output":"In the democracy of Athens in Ancient Greece sortition was the main method for appointing officials. People thought it was a system that was one of the principal characteristics of democracy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roquefort-Les-Pins is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the region of Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in southeastern France.", "output":"It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeast of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At that date a competition was held to find an artist to create a pair of bronze doors for the Baptistry of St. John, the oldest remaining church in the city.", "output":"In 1401, a competition was held to find a sculptor to make a huge set of bronze door for the oldest church in Florence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seiichi Sakiya (born December 1, 1950) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Seiichi Sakiya (born 1 December 1950) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The laryngeal prominence - commonly known as the Adam's Apple - is a feature of the human neck.", "output":"The Adams apple is clinically known as the laryngeal prominence and is a feature of the human neck.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most subjects have difficulty ordering the slices in the pie chart by size; when the bar chart is used the comparison is much easier.", "output":"Most people have difficulty putting the slices in the pie chart in order by size from biggest to smallest. When using the bar chart, it is much easier to tell the difference between bars that are very similar in size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michaels is the only wrestler to have held both the WWF Championship and the European title at the same time.", "output":"Michaels was and still is the only wrestler to have held both the WWF Championship and the European title at the same time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Green Lantern is the name of several fictional characters, superheroes appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.", "output":"Green Lantern is the name of several fictional superheroes that appear in comic books published by DC Comics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Maya peoples drive Spanish Conquistadores out of Yucat\u00e1n.", "output":"Maya people drive Spanish Conquistadors out of Yucat\u00e1n.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the Bantu Kavirondo a father does not eat with his sons, nor do brothers eat together.", "output":"Among the Nilotic tribes father and sons eat together, usually in a separate hut with open sides.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Belinda Portman: a young lady of about seventeen, \"handsome, graceful, sprightly, and highly accomplished.\"", "output":"Belinda Portman is a young lady of about seventeen, \"handsome,,, and highly.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has played for the Japanese national team.", "output":"Kazuo Echigo (born 28 December 1965) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A fixed pulley has a mechanical advantage of 1.", "output":"A movable pulley has a mechanical advantage of 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Heinrich Theodor B\u00f6ll (December 21, 1917 July 16, 1985) was one of Germany's foremost post-World War II writers.", "output":"Heinrich B\u00f6ll (December 21, 1917 in Cologne - July 16, 1985 in Langenbroich the Eifel, south of Bonn) was a German writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the last chapter of the novel, Damayanti sacrifices her body in order to let her spirit fly to higher stage of consciousness.", "output":"In the last chapter of the novel, Damayanti sacrifices her body in order to let her spirit fly to a greater level of though.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1945 & ndash; The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.", "output":"1945 - The Federal Peoples Republic of Yugoslavia is declared.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sakya (pa), Grey Earth, headed by the Sakya Trizin, this tradition was founded by Khon Konchog Gyalpo, a disciple of the great translator Drokmi Lotsawa.", "output":"Sakya, Grey Earth, headed by the Sakya Trizin, founded by Khon Konchog Gyalpo, a disciple of the great translator Drokmi Lotsawa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He graduated from the local gymnasium and then served in the military from 1967 to 1971 after which he studied Economics at the University of Bonn, earning his doctorate.", "output":"He graduated from the local gymnasium and then served in the military from 1967 to 1971. Then, he studied Economics at the University of Bonn, earning his doctorate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Goldsmiths must be skilled in forming metal through filing, soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing metal.", "output":"Goldsmiths use methods such as soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing to make things out of gold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After performing three songs together at the September 2008 wedding of their former tour road manager, Phish announced that they would perform three reunion shows on March 6, 7, and 8, 2009 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia.", "output":"In 2009, Phish played their first show in almost five years on March 6, 7 and 8 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, VA..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Newsted had previously participated on the cover album The $5.98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited EP which was his first work with Metallica.)", "output":"It shall be said though, that they recorded and released The $5.98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited, which only include five songs covered by Metallica, but it is often not counted as a Metallica album, as it only contain five cover songs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nizhny Novgorod Video 2 Created by Jos\u00e9 Antonio Lozano Rodriguez.", "output":"Nizhny Novgorod Video Created by Jos\u00e9 Antonio Lozano Rodriguez.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After a heart attack in 2001, Burnside's doctor advised him to stop drinking; Burnside did, but he reported that change left him unable to play.", "output":"After a heart attack in 2001, Burnside's doctor advised him to stop drinking; Burnside did, but said that change stopped him from playing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The package includes a range of supplementary content including maps, videos, sound clips, animations and web links.", "output":"The whole DVD also includes other bonus tools including maps, videos, sound clips, animations and web links.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Percy is moved into the Hermes cabin under the care of Luke, the cabin counselor.", "output":"Percy is moved into the Hermes cabin under the care of Luke Castellan, the cabin counselor (leader).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later American explorers, some of whom were originally part of the Lewis and Clark expedition, journeyed into the Snake River watershed and records show a variety of names have been associated with the river. The explorer Wilson Price Hunt of the Astor Expedition named the river as Mad River.", "output":"The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first American expedition to sight the Snake River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book, illustrated by Rob Steen, features 35 different characters described as species of animal which form an imaginary world.", "output":"It has 35 different characters described as species of animal which form an imaginary world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quizzes are usually scored in points and many quizzes are designed to determine a winner from a group of participants - usually the participant with the highest score.", "output":"Quizzes are usually scored in points. Many quizzes are designed for people to determine the winner of a group of participants - usually the participant with the highest score.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harnett County is a county located in the state of North Carolina, USA.", "output":"Harnett County is a county located in the state of North Carolina, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Iranian Revolution On February 5, 1979, after the revolution forced the Shah to leave Iran, Bazargan was appointed prime minister of Iran by the Ayatollah Khomeini.", "output":"Bazargan was Iran's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution in 1979.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December 13 & ndash; The Order of the Dragon is founded under King Sigismund of Hungary.", "output":"December 13 - The Order of the Dragon is founded under King Sigismund of Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caravaca de la Cruz (or simply and more commonly Caravaca) is a town and municipality of southeastern Spain, in the province of Murcia, near the left bank of the River Caravaca, a tributary of the Segura.", "output":"Caravaca de la Cruz is a city of the of the Autonomous Community of Murcia, in Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has the same orbital period as Neptune and orbits at the Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune", "output":"They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dover was incorporated in 1864, 100 years after its founding.", "output":"Dover was incorporated in 1864, exactly 100 years after its founding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China.", "output":"Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the shock waves traveled a long way.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abu Thabid II succeeds Abu Tashufin II as ruler of the Abdalwadid dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria.", "output":"Abu Thabid II succeeds, Abu Tashufin II, as ruler of the Abdalwadid dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two series are played in late May each year after the first and second rounds of the playoffs and before the Stanley Cup Final.", "output":"The two series are played in late May each year after the first and second rounds of the playoffs and before the Finals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The historic county boundaries are with Cumberland to the north, County Durham and Yorkshire to the east, and Lancashire to the south and west.", "output":"The historic county borders are with Cumberland to the north, County Durham and Yorkshire to the east, and Lancashire to the south and west.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1983, French scholar George Wellers was one of the first to use German data on deportations to estimate the number killed at Auschwitz, arriving at 1.613 million dead, including 1.44 million Jews and 146,000 Catholic Poles.", "output":"In 1983, French scholar George Wellers was one of the first to use Nazi data on deportations to estimate the number killed at Auschwitz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These machines also accept major credit and debit cards: some newer machines accept cards only.", "output":"These machines also take credit and debit cards: some newer machines accept cards only.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gr\u00fcnberg received his intermediate diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt.", "output":"Gr\u00fcnberg received a diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the fall of the Berlin Wall the city's population declined from over 100,000 in 1989 to roughly 75,000 in 2005 through emigration.", "output":"After the fall of the Berlin Wall the population dropped from over 100,000 in 1989 down to roughly 75,000 in 2005 through emigration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This makes the battle one of the most catastrophic defeats in the history of Ancient Rome, and one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history (in terms of the number of lives lost within a single day).", "output":"This makes the Battle of Cannae one of the worst defeats in the history of Ancient Rome. It is also one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history in terms of the number of lives lost within a single day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The old valveless horn was barely capable of playing in B-flat minor; the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation that occurs in the first minuet of Franz Krommer's Concertino in D major, Opus 80.", "output":"The old valveless horn could not play easily in B-flat minor. In fact, the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation in the first minuet of Franz Krommer's Concertino in D major, Opus 80.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are three very famous royal chapels and one chapel-like Abbey which show the style at its most elaborate - King's College Chapel, Cambridge; St George's Chapel, Windsor; Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey and Bath Abbey.", "output":"There are three very famous large chapels in this style - King's College Chapel, Cambridge; St George's Chapel, Windsor; Henry VII's Chapel at Westminster Abbey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1973, new information was found about the FBI targeting the Weatherman as well as the New Left.", "output":"In 1973, new information was discovered about the FBI targeting the Weatherman as well as the New Left.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Heinrich Theodor B\u00c3 ll (December 21, 1917 July 16, 1985) was one of Germany's foremost post-World War II writers.", "output":"Heinrich B\u00c3 ll (December 21, 1917 in Cologne \u00e2 \"July 16, 1985 in Langenbroich the Eifel, south of Bonn) was a German writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the first time since 1950, two American based teams competed for the Stanley Cup and it was the Chicago Black Hawks beating the Detroit Red Wings four games to two.", "output":"The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings four games to two in the final series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It provides a comprehensive and detailed statistical overview of various aspects of the economy and social conditions in Australia.", "output":"It provides details of the economy and living conditions in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferruccio Busoni was born in Empoli in Tuscany in Italy, the only child of two professional musicians.", "output":"Busoni was a virtuoso pianist, and his works for piano are difficult to perform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Construction of the Tseung Kwan O Line was approved on 18 August 1998 to serve new housing developments.", "output":"Construction of the was approved on 18 August 1998 to serve new housing developments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Matzendorf is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Matzendorf is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The anime-styled character art was inspired by Shinichiro Watanabe's Cowboy Bebop, Samurai Champloo, and FLCL (Fooly Cooly) of Gainax.", "output":"The anime-styled character art based on Shinichiro Watanabe's Cowboy Bebop, Samurai Champloo, and FLCL (Fooly Cooly) of Gainax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More modern 90 \u00c2 V6 engine designs avoid these vibration problems by using crankshafts with offset split crankpins to make the firing intervals even, and often add balancing shafts to eliminate the other vibration problems.", "output":"More modern 90 \u00c2 V6 engine designs avoid vibration problems by changing the crankshafts design and firing timing. Balancing shafts are often used to remove the remaining vibration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The county was formed in 1911 from parts of Caldwell County, Mitchell County, and Watauga County.", "output":"History The county was made in 1911 from parts of Caldwell County, Mitchell County, and Watauga County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blogcritics Magazine called it \"an instantly catchy number\", Cockrell, Garon (2008).", "output":"Blogcritics Magazine called it \"an instantly catchy number,\" Cockrell, Garon (2008).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is roughly bounded by Allen Street, East Houston Street, Essex Street, Canal Street, Eldridge Street, East Broadway, and Grand Street.", "output":"The neighborhood is roughly made up of Allen Street, East Houston Street, Essex Street, Canal Street, Eldridge Street, East Broadway, and Grand Street.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year 79 - Mount Vesuvius devastating eruption.", "output":"Year 79 - Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying Pompeii and Herculaneam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"V (; named vee) is the twenty-second letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.", "output":"V is the twenty-second (number 22) letter in the English alphabet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Relations with Hitler Freikorps leaders symbolically gave their old battle flags to Hitler's Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel on November 9, 1933 in a huge ceremony.", "output":"Hitler L\u00e9galit\u00e9 Freikorps leaders gave their old battle flags to Hitler's SA and SS on Nov 9, 1933 in a very big ceremony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cope sold his collections to the American Museum of Natural History in 1895; his set of 10,000 American fossil mammals sold for $32,000, lower than Cope's asking price of $50,000.", "output":"Cope sold fossils to museums. For example, in 1895 the American Museum of Natural History in New York City bought his collection of about 10,000 fossil mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Great Natchez Tornado: A massive tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi during the early afternoon hours.", "output":"Events The Great Natchez Tornado: A massive tornado hits Natchez, Mississippi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 473 BC, after the death of Phrynichus, one of his chief rivals, Aeschylus was the yearly favorite in the Dionysia, winning first prize in nearly every competition.", "output":"By 473 BC, Aeschylus was the yearly favorite in the Dionysia, winning first prize in nearly every competition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Black-breasted Puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis) is an average sized (8.5 cm in length) species of hummingbird endemic to Ecuador.", "output":"The Black-breasted Puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis) is a species of hummingbird endemic to Ecuador. The average length of the black-breasted Puffleg is 8.5 cm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The etymology of the word used in the Urdu language for the most part decides how polite or refined your speech is.", "output":"The etymology of the word used in the Urdu language for the most part decides how nice or well done your speech is.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Big Brother is a fictional character in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "output":"Big Brother is a fictional character in George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Loyalty is faithfulness or a devotion to a person or cause.", "output":"Loyalty is a devotion for someone or something.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word igneus meaning of fire, from ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic rock.", "output":"Igneous rock is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic rock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lee was only briefly a tropical storm before it weakened back to a tropical depression.", "output":"Tropical Storm Lee formed east of the Lesser Antilles as a tropical depression on August 28. On the next day, the depression weakened into a tropical low.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the charts in 2005 a jubilee book was published.", "output":"The combined number of Ultratop chart listeners on radio or TV stations exceeds two million each week.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The music was officially adopted by the government in 1952, and the words in 1977.", "output":"The music was officially made the national anthem by the government in 1952, and the words in 1977.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With Lyons' sudden death on 7 April 1939, Page became Prime Minister until the United Australia Party could elect a leader.", "output":"After the death of Joseph Lyons he was elected leader of the United Australia Party and became Prime Minister in 1939.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry III (19 September 1551 \u00e2 \"2 August 1589, born Alexandre \u00c3 douard de France,,) was King of France from 1574 to 1589.", "output":"Henry III of France (September 19, 1551 \u00e2 \"August 2, 1589) was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1814, he became a lecturer at Kazan University, and, in 1822, he became a full professor, teaching mathematics, physics, and astronomy.", "output":"In 1814, he became a lecturer at Kazan University, and in 1822 he became a full professor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The findings give rise to the assumption that living near coastal lines has essentially formed the evolution that is essential to survival evolution of species.", "output":"The findings give rise to the assumption that living near coastal lines has essentially formed the evolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The licence is issued by the FIA upon request.", "output":"There are several requirements to qualify for an FIA Super Licence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the prophase in the process of cell division called mitosis, the centrosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell.", "output":"During the prophase of mitosis, the centrosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dedre Gentner's publications page, most of them on analogy and available for download.", "output":"Keith Holyoak's publications page, many on analogy and available for download.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He briefly participated in the revolutionary events of 1848.", "output":"He was - very short - enganged in the revolutionary events of the revolution of 1848.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lorkovi\u00c4 - Voki\u00c4 coup failed and its conspirators were executed.", "output":"The coup failed and its conspirators were executed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During Ramadan, falafel balls are sometimes eaten as part of the iftar, the meal that breaks the daily fast after sunset.", "output":"During Ramadan, they are sometimes eaten as part of an iftar, the meal which breaks the daily fast after sunset.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a fictional character and the main protagonist of Konami's Metal Gear series of stealth video games.", "output":"Solid Snake is a fictional stealth character seen in Metal Gear games by Konami.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This process was formerly known as an \"organ harvest\", but the name has since changed to the milder \"organ recovery.\"", "output":"This process was formerly known as an \"Organ Harvest\", but the name has since changed to the milder \"Organ Recovery.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under the tropical zodiac, the sun enters Sagittarius on November 22 and exits on December 21.", "output":"Sagittarius is from November 22 to December 21.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In other instances, species may exhibit territorial display behavior, in order to preserve a foraging or hunting territory for its family or group.", "output":"The other main function is in species which have territorial display behavior. This may preserve a foraging or hunting territory for its family or group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ethan Spaulding is a crew person on the animated television series'.", "output":"Ethan Spaulding is a crew person on the animated television series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The third one forms the southern border of the canton and merges with the H\u00f6rnli mountain in the pre-Alps.", "output":"The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the H\u00f6rnli mountain in the pre-Alps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since it currently is not officially either, its holding these records is also unofficial.", "output":"Since right now it is not officially either, its holding these records is also unofficial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is scheduled to take place on March 28, 2010 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "output":"It is scheduled to happen on March 28, 2010 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This essay, Wikipedia: Advanced table formatting describes some techniques to improve the display or editing of wikitables in Wikipedia.", "output":"This essay, Wikipedia: Advanced table formatting lists some ways to better show or change wikitables in Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The City Library Arts Centre, on Fawcett Street, also houses the Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art.", "output":"The new City Library Arts Centre, on Fawcett Street, also houses the Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albert IIIAlbrecht II 9 June 1419 12 November 1422 Brother of Rudolf III.", "output":"Albert IIIAlbrecht II 9 June 1419 27 November 1422 Brother of preceding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chemical sensors provide equivalents of taste and smell, often by means of setae.", "output":"Chemical sensors provide equivalents of taste and smell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manganese dioxide reacts with sulfur dioxide to produce manganese sulfate:", "output":"If sulfur dioxide and manganese dioxide are reacted, it produces manganese (II) sulfate. It reacts with potassium permanganate to make manganese dioxide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steeles Avenue was listed by the CAA as the \"worst road in October\" for 2006, and as the fifth worst road in October 2007.", "output":"Steeles Avenue was listed as the worst road by the CAA in October 2006, and as the fifth worst road in October 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Birch bark or birchbark is generally understood to be the bark of the Paper Birch tree (Betula papyrifera), or sometimes of related species such as Gray (Wire) Birch (Betula populifolia).", "output":"Birch bark or birchbark is usually the bark of the Paper Birch tree or sometimes of similar trees such as Gray (Wire) Birch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Excretion is the process by which waste products of metabolism and other non-useful materials are eliminated from an organism.", "output":"Excretion is one of the most basic functions of life. It is the process of eliminating waste products of metabolism and other non-useful materials.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cercis canadensis L. (Eastern Redbud) is a large shrub or small tree native to eastern North America from Southern Ontario, Canada south to northern Florida, United States.", "output":"Cercis canadensis L. (Eastern Redbud) is a large shrub or small tree native to eastern North America from southern Ontario, Canada south to northern Florida, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfredo \"Brilhante\" da Costa, best known as Brilhante (November 5, 1904 - June 8, 1980) was a Brazilian football central defender.", "output":"Alfredo Brilhante da Costa (born 11 March, 1904) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The obverse of the great seal is used as the national coat of arms of the United States. It is officially used on documents such as United States passports, military insignia, embassy placards, and various flags.", "output":"The seal's design is used in national documents, such as passports, by the United States military, and flags.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Tricella (born 18 March 1959) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Roberto Tricella (born 18 March 1959) is a former Italian football player for the Italy national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With partner Tatiana Gladkova, he won the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.", "output":"He won the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with his partner Tatiana Gladkova.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louder Than Love became the band's first album to chart on the Billboard 200, peaking at number 108 on the chart in 1990.", "output":"It was the band's first album to appear on the top 100 on the Billboard music chart and chart outside the United States. Upon its release in March 1994, Superunknown debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amelia Mary Earhart (); (July 24, 1897 - missing July 2, 1937, declared dead January 5, 1939) was a noted American aviation pioneer, and author.", "output":"Amelia Earhart (July 24, 1897 - missing as of July 2, 1937) was an American aviator and writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Landis' father, a devout Mennonite, Floyd Landis - Mennonite in tights.", "output":"Landis' father, is a devout Mennonite, Floyd Landis - Mennonite in tights.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a young infantry officer, Trenchard served in India and with the outbreak of the Boer War, he volunteered for service in South Africa.", "output":"Trenchard first when to India with the Army and he then asked to go to South Africa because he wanted to fight in the Boer War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shunichiro Okano (born August 28, 1931 in Tokyo, Japan) is a former Japanese football player and manager.", "output":"Shunichiro Okano (born 28 August 1931) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the premier association of professional football.", "output":"Americas -, an NFL Films documentary of all Super Bowl winning teams", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also the headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.", "output":"However, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941, which was a surprise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Areas with a low population density are not.", "output":"In areas with a low population density, people are far away from each other.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The republic was run by Barbary pirates who used the two cities as base ports for launching attacks on shipping.", "output":"The republic was run by Barbary pirates who used the two cities as base ports for starting attacks on shipping.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 7 November it was confirmed by Williams that Nakajima would partner Rosberg at the Williams team for the 2008 season.", "output":"On 7 November it was confirmed by Williams that Nakajima would partner Rosberg at the Williams team for the season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cosmos is created by Archetypal Man, who produces it in similitude to his own shape.", "output":"The cosmos is created by Archetypal Man, who produces it resembling to his own shape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ascension of Jesus - Thursday, May 12 (Ascension Day)", "output":"Ascension of Jesus - Thursday, May 14 (Ascension Day)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game is the first PSP and Wii release of the NBA 2K series, and the first on a Nintendo system since NBA 2K7 for the GameCube.", "output":"The game is the first PSP and Wii release of the NBA 2K series, and the first on a Nintendo system since NBA 2K3 for the GameCube.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Austria national football team is the association football team that represents the country of Austria in international competition and is controlled by the Austrian Football Association (German: \u00c3 - sterreichischer Fu\u00c3 ball Bund).", "output":"Austria national football team is the national football team of Austria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today the line goes to 25 key reference points in Curitiba, completing 44 km (27 mi) in 2 and \u00c2 1\\\/2 hours.", "output":"Today the line goes to 25 key reference points in Curitiba, completing 44 km in 2 and \u00c2 1\\\/2 hours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daegu (), also spelled Taegu, and officially called the Daegu Metropolitan City, is the fourth largest city in South Korea after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon.", "output":"Daegu (also spelled Taegu, officially called Daegu Metropolitan City) is a city in South Korea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mart Poom (; \u00cb m\u00c9 'rt \u00cb po\u00ca m; born 3 February 1972) is a former Estonian football goalkeeper.", "output":"Mart Poom (born 3 February 1972) is a former Estonian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 9500 years ago, the rising sea levels caused by the melting glaciers cut Britain off from Ireland, and by around 8500 years ago continental Europe was cut off for the last time.", "output":"By 8,500 years ago, the rising sea levels caused by the melting glaciers cut Britain off from continental Europe for the last time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The North British Type 1 (later known as Class 16) was a type of diesel locomotive ordered under British Railways'.", "output":"The North British Type 1 (later known as Class 16) was a type of diesel locomotive ordered under British Railways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Others in the leadership were also Northern based, including Billy McKee from Belfast.", "output":"Others in the leadership also lived in the North, including Billy McKee from Belfast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Census Bureau is headed by a Director, assisted by a Deputy Director and an Executive Staff composed of the associate directors.", "output":"The Bureau is led by a Director, who is helped by a Deputy Director and associate directors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Princess Anne, the easternmost county in South Hampton Roads, extended northward from the North Carolina border to Cape Henry at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, and included all of the area fronting the Atlantic Ocean.", "output":"Princess Anne included all the area from North Carolina border to Cape Henry at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay along the Atlantic Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, his participation in the WSR was marred by a four-race ban for dangerous driving.", "output":"Maldonado received a four-race ban in the WSR for dangerous driving.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2030 (MMXXX) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2030 (MMXXX) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sebum is the cause of some people's experiencing \"oily\" hair, as in hot weather or if not washed for several days.", "output":"Sebum is the cause of some people experiencing \"oily\" hair, as in hot weather or if not washed for several days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shaikh Moosa is a town and union council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of PakistanOfficial website of District Government Tando Allahyar.", "output":"Shaikh Moosa is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of PakistanOfficial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stephen Roger \"Steve\" Bruce (born 31 December 1960) is an English football manager and former player.", "output":"Steve Bruce (born December 31, 1960) is an English football manager and former player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Through the centuries it was discovered that cancer could occur anywhere in the body, but humor-theory based treatment remained popular until the 19th century with the discovery of cells.", "output":"Through the centuries it was discovered that cancer could occur anywhere in the body. The humor theory treatment was popular until the 19th century with the discovery of cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Friedland, Martin L. The University of Toronto: A History.", "output":"References Friedland, Martin L. (2002). The University of Toronto: A History.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Common names include honeyvine, honeyvine milkweed, bluevine milkweed, climbing milkweed, and smooth swallow-wort.", "output":"It is also known as Honeyvine, Honeyvine Milkweed, Bluevine Milkweed, Climbing Milkweed, and Smooth Swallow-wort.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 15,524.", "output":"According 1996 estimates, it has a population of 15,524.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Georg Stollenwerk (born 19 December 1930 in D\u00c3 1\\\/4 ren) is a former German footballer and trainer.", "output":"Georg Stollenwerk (born 19 December, 1930) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (approximate date; d. 1494)", "output":"Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (approximate date; died 1494)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fourth BAFTA nomination was for Elizabeth (directed by Shekhar Kapur - 1998).", "output":"The fourth BAFTA nomination was for Elizabeth (1998).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Second Council of Nicaea (\/O787\/O) restored the veneration of icons (condemned at the Council of Hieria, 754) and repudiated iconoclasm.", "output":"Second Council of Nicaea, (\/O787\/O); restoration of the veneration of icons and end of the first iconoclasm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saturn's moon Mimas has a more spherical shape due to a lower density, despite being less massive than Proteus.", "output":"Saturn's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology or world views.", "output":"Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The South Tarawa population center consists of all the small islets between Bairiki (on the west) to Temaiku\\\/Bonriki on the east.", "output":"The South Tarawa population center is made up of all the small islands between Bairiki (on the west) to Temaiku on the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing to generate the final mature RNA product of a gene.", "output":"It is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing to get the final RNA product of a gene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two and a Half Men is an American television comedy series which premiered on CBS on September 22, 2003.", "output":"Two and a Half Men is an American television series which was first shown on CBS on September 22, 2003.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This energy aloft help to organize a surface low along the shear line early on August 2, Tropical Prediction Center.", "output":"An area of low pressure formed along the shear line early on August 2, Tropical Prediction Center.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"with the retort: \"Because it's there\", which has been called \"the most famous three words in mountaineering\".", "output":"with the reply: \"Because it's there\", which has been described as \"the most famous three words in the history of mountaineering\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next bout was for the WWE Women's Championship, in which the champion, Candice Michelle, defended against Beth Phoenix.", "output":"Beth Phoenix won against Candice Michelle to win the WWE Women's Championship (4:32) Phoenix pinned Michelle with a Bridging Fisherman's Suplex.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The trains were the last to be assembled at Alstom's Washwood Heath plant, in Birmingham, before its closure in 2005.", "output":"These trains were the last to be assembled at Alstom's Washwood Heath plant, in Birmingham, before its closure in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Extent In 1992, researcher and expert Ron O'Grady estimated the number of child prostitutes to be 1 million.", "output":"How many there are In 1992, researcher and expert Ron O'Grady estimated the number of child prostitutes to be 1 million.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A notable attraction is the Beekman Arms Inn, which is located at the corner of NY 308 and US 9.", "output":"A well-known attraction is the Beekman Arms Inn, which is located at the corner of NY 308 and US 9.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An Entertainer is a person or people who are employed to bring joy, relaxation or happiness.", "output":"An entertainer is a person who is employed to bring joy, relaxation or happiness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2000, an open source application and open standards-based protocol called XMPP was launched.", "output":"In 2000, an open source application and open standards-based protocol called Jabber was launched.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1066, William of Normandy brought a feudal system, by which he sought advice of a council of tenants-in-chief and ecclesiastics before making laws.", "output":"In 1066, William of Normandy brought a feudal system, where he sought the advice of a council before making laws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The reconstruction of the building was supervised by architect Carl Ferdinand Langhans, and the K\u00c3 nigliches Opernhaus (Royal Opera House) was inaugurated the following autumn by a performance of Meyerbeer's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien.", "output":"It was called K\u00c3 nigliches Opernhaus (Royal Opera House), and it opened with a performance of Meyerbeer's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scotland Yard's files on the case were initially closed to the public for 75 years, until 2033. Special permission was granted in 2003 to reopen the files.", "output":"Scotland Yard's files on the case were meant to be secret until 2033, but special permission was given in 2003 to open them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marco Tardelli (born 24 September 1954) is a former football player from Italy, and is the current assistant manager for the Republic of Ireland.", "output":"Marco Tardelli (born 24 September 1954) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He later noted that, in fact, he had only ever wanted to sing on \"Do n't Look Back in Anger\", and had used \"Wonderwall\" as a bargaining tool.", "output":"He later said he had only ever wanted to sing \"Do n't Look Back in Anger\", and had used \"Wonderwall\" as a bargaining tool.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the grounds of the Speedway is the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum, which opened in 1956, and the Brickyard Crossing Golf Resort, which originally opened as the Speedway Golf Course in 1929.", "output":"On the grounds of the Speedway is the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum, which opened in 1956. It is also the home of the Brickyard Crossing Golf Resort, which originally opened as the Speedway Golf Course in 1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c2nderson Corr\u00eaa Polga (born February 9, 1979 in Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing with Sporting Clube de Portugal, as a central defender.", "output":"\u00c2nderson Polga (born 9 February, 1979) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Software patents Maskin suggested that software patents inhibit innovation rather than stimulate progress.", "output":"Software patents Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pakistan's first and only English language film, which was shown at the first Bombay International Film Festival in 1976.", "output":"Beyond the Last Mountain (\/O1976\/O) is a Pakistani English language film directed and written by Javed Jabbar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A license is gives permission (allows) to a person or company to do something that they otherwise could not do.", "output":"A license allows a person or company to do something that they otherwise are not allowed to do.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Tree of Life, the park's visual icon, is located here, surrounded by animal enclosures showcasing kangaroos, black crowned cranes, lemurs and others.", "output":"The Tree of Life, the park's icon, is here, surrounded by animal enclosures with kangaroos, black crowned cranes, lemurs and others.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848.", "output":"He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vitellius had behind him the finest elite legions of the empire, composed of veterans of the Germanic Wars, such as I Germanica and XXI Rapax.", "output":"Vitellius had behind him the finest elite legions of the empire, composed of veterans of the Germanic Wars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A pregnancy that ends before 37 weeks of gestation resulting in a live-born infant is known as a \"premature birth\".", "output":"A pregnancy that ends this way, but that is between 20 and 37 weeks old is known as \"premature birth\" if the baby is born alive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shpilband became a naturalized United States citizen in 2000.", "output":"Shpilband became a United States citizen in 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The other species, Meleagris ocellata, known as the Ocellated Turkey, is native to the forests of the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "output":"The confusion with the name is also seen in the scientific name: meleagris is Greek for guinea-fowl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first new Star Trek was Star Trek: The Animated Series.", "output":"The Animated Series (1973 - 1974) Star Trek: The Animated Series is also called TAS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oedipus meets a man at a crossroads accompanied by servants; Oedipus and the man fought, and Oedipus killed the man.", "output":"Oedipus meets a man at a crossroads accompanied by servants; Oedipus and the man fight, and Oedipus kills the man.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Parker's next film was Fried Green Tomatoes, alongside Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Kathy Bates and Cicely Tyson.", "output":"Parker's next film was Fried Green Tomatoes, with Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Kathy Bates and Cicely Tyson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Roman poet Ovid placed Caucasus in Scythia and depicted it as a cold and stony mountain which was the abode of personified hunger.", "output":"The Roman poet Ovid placed Caucasus in Scythia and said it was a cold and stony mountain which was the abode of personified hunger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These mountain chains are separated from each other by several tributaries of the Rhine: the Mosel, the Lahn and the Nahe.", "output":"These mountains are separated from each other by the tributaries of the Rhine: the Moselle (Mosel), the Lahn and the Nahe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B 'Day Anthology Video Album is a video album, released by the American R&B singer-songwriter Beyonc\u00c3 Knowles, it was released alongside B' Day: Deluxe Edition on April 3, 2007.", "output":"B 'Day Anthology Video Album is a video album, released by the American R&B singer-songwriter Beyonc\u00c3. It was released alongside B' Day Deluxe Edition on April 3, 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Outside of wrestling, James has received her Associate of Arts degree in business administration and is studying for her Bachelor of Arts degree in operations management.", "output":"Outside of wrestling, James has an associate of arts degree in business administration. She is studying for her Bachelor of Arts degree in operations management.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2010, Clint Bowyer returned with the same set of sponsors, driving the # 33 General Mills\\\/BB & T\\\/The Hartford Chevrolet Impala in the Sprint Cup Series.", "output":"He is driving the number 33 General Mills\\\/BB & T\\\/The Hartford Chevrolet Impala in the Sprint Cup Series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They find their origins in the English pound cake, which traditionally used equal parts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to produce a heavy, rich cake.", "output":"The traditional English pound cake used equal parts of butter, flour, sugar, and eggs to produce a heavy, rich cake.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Locomotion, a young adult novel in poetic form by Jacqueline Woodson", "output":"Locomotion is a young adult novel in poetic form by Jacqueline Woodson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About 700 BC it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days.", "output":"It was the eighth month when January or February were added to the start of the year by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Umaga later kicked Batista in the face, which caused him to fall back-first outside the ring from the ring-apron.", "output":"Umaga later delivered a high-impact kick to Batista, which caused him to fall back-first outside the ring from the ring-apron.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mousavi served as the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts until 2009 when Conservative authorities removed him.", "output":"Mousavi is currently the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pryce played college football at the University of Michigan before transferring to Clemson University. He was selected by the Denver Broncos in the first round (28th overall) of the 1997 NFL Draft.", "output":"Pryce was drafted out of Clemson University by the Denver Broncos with the 28th pick in the first round of the 1997 NFL Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After hatching, the chick, which is semi-altricial, is brooded and guarded for three weeks until it is large enough to defend and thermoregulate itself.", "output":"After hatching, the chick is taken care of and guarded for three weeks until it is large enough to take care of and fight for itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pholus was the second Centaur type asteroid to be discovered and was quickly found to be quite red in color, for which it has been occasionally nicknamed \"Big Red\".", "output":"Pholus was the second Centaur type asteroid to be found and was quickly found to be very red in color.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kiyoshi Tomizawa (born December 3, 1943 in Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Kiyoshi Tomizawa (born 3 December 1943) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to land on the shores of Tasmania.", "output":"The Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to explore Tasmania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, Hathor was worshipped as a nighttime protector in desert regions (see Serabit el-Khadim).", "output":"An example of this connection may be that Hathor was worshiped as a nighttime protector in desert regions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A standardized time system was first used by British railways on December 11, 1847, when they switched from local mean time to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).", "output":"Standard time was first used by British railways on December 11, 1847, when they switched from local mean time to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Magma reached the surface of the volcano about October 11, 2004, resulting in the building of a new lava dome on the existing dome's south side.", "output":"Magma bubbles came to the top of the volcano on about October 11, 2004, and a new lava dome was made on the first dome's south side.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book was previously adapted into a 1973 feature film starring Ingrid Bergman, later released on home video as The Hideaways.", "output":"Before this movie, the book was made into a 1973 feature movie starring Ingrid Bergman, later released on home video as The Hideaways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Henry \"Bill\" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist, author, and chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen.", "output":"William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955), commonly known as Bill Gates, was the co-founder and Chief of Microsoft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the March 25, 2002 episode of Raw, Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection.", "output":"On the March 18, 2002 episode of RAW, Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On December 28, 2005, Fahrenheit officially became a vocal quartet boy band.", "output":"On 28 December 2005, Fahrenheit officially became a quartet boy band.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The reredos within the chapel were commissioned from Henry Poole in 1927.", "output":"The reredos (decorated panels) within the chapel were designed by Henry Poole in 1927.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The initiative was named for Secretary of State George Marshall and was largely the creation of State Department officials, especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan.", "output":"The plan was named after Secretary of State George Marshall, but the plan was worked out by other people in the State Department.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover were resoundingly elected in 1920, 1924, and 1928 respectively.", "output":"After World War I, the 1920s had 3 Republican presidents: Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before embarking on his professional wrestling career, he was a police officer in the Punjab state police.", "output":"Before his professional sports career, he was an officer in the Punjab state police.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1969 & ndash; Black Panther Party members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.", "output":"1969 - Black Panther members Fred Hampton and Mark Clark are shot and killed in their sleep during a raid by 14 Chicago police officers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This made it the focal point of trade across the western Sahara, and the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao.", "output":"Therefore, trade across the west of the Sahara came here, and it became the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Note: does not work; to disable the feature, you have to remove the entire parameter and value.", "output":"Note: does not work, which is lame; to disable the feature, you have to remove the entire parameter and value.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Opportunity cost or economic opportunity loss is the value of the next best alternative forgone as the result of making a decision.", "output":"Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing after making a decision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The name al - Ir q, for all its Arabic appearance, is derived from Middle Persian er q 'lowlands'\" W. Eilers (\/O1983\/O), \"Iran and Mesopotamia\" in E. Yarshater, The Cambridge History of Iran, vol.", "output":"\"The name al - Ir q, for all its Arabic appearance, is derived from Middle Persian er q lowlands\" W. Eilers 1983.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result of the cloning process, during which Ripley's DNA was mixed with the Alien's, she has developed abilities including enhanced strength and reflexes, acidic blood, and an empathic link with the Aliens.", "output":"Because of the cloning process, Ripley has several new abilities including enhanced strength, acidic blood, and a link with the aliens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 15 May 2006, it was announced that the station is to be redeveloped as part of a $36 million dollar project.", "output":"Redevelopment On May 15, 2006, it was announced that the station is to be redeveloped.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of the main force and ordered them to harass the Union forces.", "output":"General Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of his main force and ordered them to harass the Union army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 - 9 June 1870) was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era, and he remains popular, responsible for some of English literature's most iconic characters.", "output":"Charles Dickens (February 7 1812 \u00e2 \"June 9 1870) was one of the great English writers of the 19th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was able to develop players such as Mark Bruener and Jay Riemersma, both considered past their prime, into excellent blocking backs.", "output":"He was able to make players such as Mark Bruener and Jay Riemersma, both considered no longer at their best, into great blocking backs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christian Dior (21 January 1905, Granville, Manche - 23 October 1957, Montecatini), was an influential French fashion designer, best known as the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, also called Christian Dior.", "output":"Christian Dior (Granville, Manche, Basse-Normandie, 21 January 1905 \u00e2 \"Montecatini, Italy, 24 October 1957), was the leading French fashion designer of the post-war world. He was the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, the House of Dior (now Christian Dior).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant Christians, who make up the vast majority of Christendom, believe that Jesus is God.", "output":"Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant Christians, who make up the most of Christendom, believe that Jesus is God.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical cyclone of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell, Greg Camp, Paul De Lisle and Kevin Coleman as lead vocals, guitar, bass and drums respectively.", "output":"Formed in 1994, the group is formed by Steve Harwell (lead vocals), Greg Camp (guitar), Paul De Lisle (bass), and Kevin Coleman (original drummer).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"VALIS (1980) is perhaps Dick's most postmodern and autobiographical novel, examining his own unexplained experiences (see above).", "output":"VALIS, (1980) is perhaps Dick\u00e2 s most postmodern and autobiographical novel. It looks at his own unexplained experiences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Libreville International Airport is the largest airport in Gabon and is located around north of the city.", "output":"The Libreville International Airport, the headquarters for Air Gabon, is about north of the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album pretty much starts off when he is returning after several years to hook up with his old \"babe\".", "output":"The album pretty much starts off when he is returning after several years to hook up with his old 'babe'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the show catalog, Carl Andre noted, \"Art excludes the unnecessary.", "output":"In the show catalog, Carl Andr\u00c3 noted, \"Art excludes the unnecessary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $30,544 (This figure is not accurate, as it is lower than the next group).", "output":"The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $30,544.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sames is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Sames, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despina has been revealed to be the notary, and the sisters realize they have been duped.", "output":"Everyone realizes that Despina had been the notary, and the sisters now know they have been deceived.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The GAA also promotes Irish music and dance, and the Irish language.", "output":"The organisation also promotes Irish music and dance, and the Irish language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fifth millennium is a period of time that will begin on January 1, 4001, and will end on December 31, 5000.", "output":"The 5th millennium is a period of time that will start on January 1, 4001, and end on December 31, 5000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gerard Kitchen O'Neill (February 6, 1927 \u00e2 \"April 27, 1992) was an American physicist and space activist.", "output":"Gerard Kitchen \u00e2 Gerry\u00e2 O\u00e2 Neill (February 6, 1927 \u00e2 \"April 27, 1992) was an American scientist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the name of Macedonia became the object of a dispute between Greece and the newly independent Republic of Macedonia. In the south, the Republic of Macedonia borders the region of Greek Macedonia, which administratively is split into three peripheries (one of them comprising both Western Thrace and a part of Greek Macedonia).", "output":"Greece and the Republic of Macedonia are arguing over the name Macedonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term \"newborn\" includes premature infants, postmature infants and full term newborns.", "output":"Newborns can be premature infants, postmature infants and full term newborns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To that end the Academy publishes two dictionaries.", "output":"To help do this, the Academy publishes two dictionaries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It focuses on the theme of media responsibility, and also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent against the government.", "output":"It focuses on the theme of media responsibility. It also addresses what occurs when the media offer a voice of dissent against the government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1997 DNA analysis was undertaken on a tooth from a Mesolithic Cheddar Man from about 7150 BC whose remains were found in Gough's Cave at Cheddar Gorge.", "output":"In 1997 DNA analysis was undertaken on a tooth from a Mesolithic man whose remains were found in Gough's Cave at Cheddar Gorge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In \"The King of Omashu\", Aang demonstrates his vegetarian beliefs by refusing to eat meat.", "output":"In \"The King of Omashu\" (the 5th episode of first season), Aang shows his vegetarian beliefs by refusing to eat meat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Miller's contract expired at the end of that season, he transferred to Celtic for free under the Bosman ruling.", "output":"When Miller's contract finished at the end of that season, he transferred to Celtic for free under special rules, caled the Bosman ruling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cubic metre (US spelling: cubic meter, symbol: m3) is the SI derived unit of volume.", "output":"It is sometimes abbreviated cu m, m3, m ^ 3 or m \\*\\* 3 when superscript characters or markup are not available\\\/accessible (i.e. in some typewritten documents and postings in Usenet newsgroups).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alsop became Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra in 2002 and served in the post until 2008.", "output":"Alsop has conducted many of the world\u00e2 s most famous orchestras. Since 2002 she has been the conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, and in 2007 she will become the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both the CC-BY-SA license and License A may be used in the following cases: The initial revision started by Alice or Boris.", "output":"Both the GFDL and License A may be used in the following cases: The initial revision started by David or Diana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Erika was the eighth tropical cyclone, fifth tropical storm, and third hurricane of the season.", "output":"Erika was the eighth tropical cyclone, fifth tropical storm, and third hurricane of the season that year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1826, the states of Thuringia were reorganised: the last ruler of Saxe-Altenburg died without an heir; the duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen became his successor, but he had to cede his own realm to Saxe-Meiningen.", "output":"In 1826, the Ernestine duchies were reorganised after the last ruler of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg died without an heir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main forms of precipitation include rain, snow, ice pellets, and graupel.", "output":"Precipitation is the water falling from clouds in liquid form or in solid form.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Within East Francia four stem duchies had (re -) developed: Swabia (Alamannia), Franconia (the eastern part of former Austrasia), Saxony and Bavaria.", "output":"East Francia was divided into four duchies: Swabia (Alamannia), Franconia, Saxony and Bavaria (with Carinthia).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The reason for the speedy spread of the disease was the increase of rats infected by fleas carrying the disease.", "output":"The reason for the speedy spread of the disease was the increase of rats infected by fleas carrying the disease)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1928\/1929 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1928\/1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Institut Curie is one of the leading medical, biological and biophysical research centres in the world.", "output":"The Curie Institute or Institut Curie is one of the leading medical research centres in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 15 September 2005, the Daily Mirror ran front page and inside photos that seemed to show Moss snorting several lines of cocaine at a Babyshambles recording session.", "output":"Drug abuse On September 15, 2005, photos were shown in newspapers that seemed to show Kate snorting several lines of cocaine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The show was a success and its counterpart, Super Girl, aired at the beginning of 2004 and became the most viewed show in Hunan.", "output":"The show was a success and the counterpart Super Girl aired at the beginning of 2004 and became the most viewed show in Hunan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geographic Distribution Bambara is a national language of Mali, and also the most widely understood language in Mali.", "output":"Bambara is a national language of Mali, and it is also the most widely understood language in Mali.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat or NTB) province, Indonesia.", "output":"Lombok (population 2,950,105 in 2005) is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It contains antimony in its +3 oxidation state.", "output":"The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song is available as downloadable, additional content for the Rock Band series along with \"Prayer of the Refugee\" and \"Re-Education (Through Labor)\".", "output":"The song is downloadable, plus content for the Rock Band series along with \"Prayer of the Refugee\" and \"Re-Education (Through Labor)\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under Bishop Northwold, work began on a new eastern end in 1234, replacing the short Norman chancel with a much grander 10-bay structure.", "output":"Work began on a new eastern end in 1234, replacing the short Norman chancel with a much grander 10-bay structure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In May 1941 Sargent conducted the last performance held in the Queen's Hall. Following an afternoon performance of Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius, the hall was destroyed during a night-time incendiary raid.", "output":"In May 1941 Sargent conducted Elgar's Dream of Gerontius in an afternoon concert in the Queen's Hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stefan Effenberg (born 2 August 1968) is a retired German footballer.", "output":"Stefan Effenberg (born 2 August 1968) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He made his debut at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1914 with Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.", "output":"He first appeared at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1914 conducting Richard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In October 2007, the JEM attacked the Defra oilfield in the Kordofan region of Sudan.", "output":"In October of 2007, the JEM attacked an oilfield in the Kordofan region of Sudan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Weidemann, Cornelius described the tune as a \"Viennese folk tune\".", "output":"According to Weidemann, Cornelius described the tune as a \"Viennese folk tune.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Duval, the grandmother of Villars' ward, Evelina Anville, intends to visit England to renew her acquaintance with her grand-daughter Evelina.", "output":"In the letter, Lady Howard says that Madame Duval (the grandmother of Evelina) is going to visit England to see her granddaughter Evelina again. In his reply, Reverend Villars tells her about Evelina's history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares, better known as Alem\u00c3 # o (10 April 1984 \u00e2 \"8 July 2007), was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares, better known as Alem\u00c3 # o (born 10 April 1984 \u00e2 \"died 8 July 2007), was a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giovanni Lodetti (born 10 August 1942) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.", "output":"Giovanni Lodetti (born 10 August, 1942) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The seven-minute long film, also featuring [[Buck Henry]] and [[Teri Garr]], was written by and starred Martin.", "output":"The seven-minute long movie, also featuring Buck Henry and Teri Garr, was written by and starred Martin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marbury v. Madison, is a landmark case in United States law.", "output":"Marbury v. Madison is a famous Supreme Court case that first established judicial review in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masakiyo Maezono is a retired Japanese football player.", "output":"Masakiyo Maezono (born 29 October 1973) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But, British could not control the Kongunadu due to opposition by Chinnamalai and his alliance.", "output":"But, British could not control the Kongunadu due to opposition by Chiannmalai and his alliance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1941\/1942 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1941\/1942.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christian Bale as Alfred Borden, a working-class magician with an understanding of magic.", "output":"Christian Bale as Alfred Borden, a working-class magician who knows magic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allegro Press, 1969 Szymanowski died in a sanatorium in Lausanne, Switzerland from tuberculosis.", "output":"Szymanowski died after a short stay in a sanatorium in Lausanne, Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An interesting characteristic of commercially made ice cubes is that they are completely clear, lacking the clouding found in the center of domestically made ice cubes.", "output":"An unusual thing about commercially made ice cubes is that they are very clear, and do not have the clouding found in home made ice cubes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"English Gothic is the name of the architectural style that flourished in England from about 1180 until about 1520.", "output":"English Gothic is the name of the architectural style that was very popular in England from about 1180 until about 1520.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sometimes adware is a type of malware too, when it does unwanted things or is more than a minor annoyance that can not be turned off.", "output":"Sometimes adware is a type of malware too, when it does unwanted things or is more than a small problem that can not be turned off.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2nd millennium was a period of time that commenced on January 1, 1001, and ended on December 31, 2000.", "output":"The 2nd millennium started on January 1, 1001 and ended on December 31, 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A few people who knew him felt that he wanted to die, and had for awhile, and that Cassady finally got his wish.", "output":"A few people who knew him felt that he wanted to die, and had for awhile as he got older, and that Cassady finally got his wish.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is rarely seen with another guitar, though he also owns Fender Telecasters, Gibson Firebirds and ES335s.", "output":"Young uses Gibson SG guitars often but he also owns Telecasters, Firebirds and ES335s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, n\u00c3 e Stevenson (29 September 1810 \u00e2 \"12 November 1865), often referred to simply as Mrs Gaskell, was a British novelist and short story writer during the Victorian era.", "output":"Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell (September 29, 1810 \u00e2 \"November 12, 1865) was an English writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, \"Grand Duchess\" is the usual English translation.", "output":"\"Grand Duchess\" became the most well-known translation of the title into English from Russian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, southeast of downtown Los Angeles.", "output":"Compton is a city in Los Angeles County, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Railway Manufacturing Kilmarnock had one of the earliest tram railways in the world, running to Troon over the (recently restored) Laigh Milton viaduct.", "output":"Kilmarnock had one of the earliest tram railways in the world, running to Troon over the (recently restored) Laigh Milton viaduct.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Australian sprinter Daniel Batman is a direct descendant of John Batman.", "output":"His direct descendant is Australian sprinter Daniel Batman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since then, Tatsu has mainly appeared on WWE Superstars.", "output":"After that, Tatsu mainly appeared on WWE Superstars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The finals of the tournament traditionally takes place in De Kuip, and has been held there every season since 1988.", "output":"The finals of the tournament usually takes place in De Kuip, and has been held there every season since 1988.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron (with Anne Isabella Milbanke), but had no relationship with her father, who died when she was nine.", "output":"She was the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron and Anne Isabella Milbanke.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The caterpillar of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) causes severe damage to forests in the northeast United States, where it is an invasive species.", "output":"The caterpillar of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) causes great harm to forests in the northeast United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ISBN 0-684-87305-2 is an American comic book writer, editor, and the former president and chairman of Marvel Comics.", "output":"Stan Lee (Born 28, December 1922) is an American comic book artist and former president of Marvel comics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although not mineralized, it is often classified as a gemstone.", "output":"Although not mineralized, it is sometimes considered and used as a gemstone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On December 23, 1940, around 1:25 pm, Eddie was killed in an accident at Floyd Bennett Field at age 29, while training George Wilson Herzog (1903 \u00e2 \"1940).", "output":"On December 23, 1940, Eddie was killed in an accident while training another pilot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Post Claim In time, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's claims of being the Mujaddid (reformer) of his era became more explicit.", "output":"Post Claim As time progressed, his writings began to exhibit his claims of being the mujaddid or reformer of his era.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As the ore deposits and the related business often declined, former miners had to look for new ways to feed their families.", "output":"As the ores silver and tin were not found any more in the mines, former miners had to look for new ways to feed their families.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 22, 1993: Peter Taglianetti traded from Tampa Bay to Pittsburgh for Pittsburgh's third round choice in 1993 Entry Draft.", "output":"March 22, 1993: Peter Taglianetti traded from Tampa Bay to Pittsburgh for Pittsburgh's 3rd round choice in 1993 Entry Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While remarkable for its simplicity and speed in software, RC4 has weaknesses that argue against its use in new systems.", "output":"While its official name is \"Rivest Cipher 4\", the RC acronym is also known to stand for \"Rons Code\" Rivest (see also RC2, RC5 and RC6).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kazuo Echigo (born December 28, 1965) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Kazuo Echigo (born 28 December 1965) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hopkin was educated at Barry Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he was a student of John Maynard Keynes.", "output":"Hopkin went to Barry Grammar School and then studied at St John's College, Cambridge, where he was a student of John Maynard Keynes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At sixteen she fronted a popular local band at a roadside Holiday Inn.", "output":"At sixteen she became the lead singer of a popular local band at a roadside Holiday Inn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The channel features hourly news updates called 60 Seconds, presented by Sam Naz during the week, which include the top news, sport and entertainment stories.", "output":"The channel features hourly news updates called 60 Seconds, which includes the top news, sport and entertainment stories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, constant rainfall for well over a day as Gamma wandered offshore caused floods that forced over 30,000 people to abandon their homes for state-run shelters.", "output":"But non-stop rainfall for more than a day as Gamma wandered offshore created floods that forced more than 23,000 people to leave their homes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most \"life extensionists\" believe the human life span can be altered within the next century, if not sooner.", "output":"Most \"life extensionists\" believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given, she can recover the original message M by reversing the padding scheme.", "output":"Given, she can recover the original message M.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The eighteenth Dynasty contained some of Egypt's most famous Pharaohs including Ahmose I, Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, Akhenaten and Tutankhamun.", "output":"The Eighteenth Dynasty contained some of Egypt's most famous Pharaohs including Akhenaten and Tutankhamun.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In that year the administration was moved to Unna, when the district name also changed to Unna to reflect the new administrative center.", "output":"In that year the administration was moved to Unna, when the district name also changed to Unna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of Germanic Kings (919-1024), named after its first emperor but also known as the Saxon dynasty after the family's origin.", "output":"Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of kings of Germany, named after its first emperor Otto I the Great. But it is also known as the Saxon dynasty after the origin of this family of noblemen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county also includes the historical place Eidsvoll, 48 km north of Oslo, in which the National assembly voted the Norwegian constitution in 1814.", "output":"The county includes the historical place Eidsvoll, 48 km north of Oslo. This is where the National assembly voted the Norwegian constitution in 1814.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the 2006 census, Euroa had a population of 2,776.", "output":"Lieutenant Leslie Cecil Maygar - 5th Victorian Mounted Rifles, A.F. - Boer War", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1903 it was offered a 99-year lease at peppercorn rent on a remarkable building designed by the architect H. H. Cole in Kensington Gore, West London.", "output":"In 1903 it was offered an extremely cheap 99-year lease on a beautiful building in Kensington, West London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today different Braille codes (or code pages) are used to map character sets of different languages to the six bit cells.", "output":"Today different braille codes (or code pages) are used to map character sets of different languages to the six bit cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The break In October 1890, von Meck sent Tchaikovsky a year's subsidy in advance, along with a letter ending her patronage.", "output":"In October 1890, von Meck sent Tchaikovsky a year's money in advance, saying that it was the last time she would be able to send him money.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By April 2009, the channel had over one million subscribers, making it the first YouTube channel to do so, and the most subscribed channel at the time.", "output":"By April 2009, Fred's YouTube subscription page had over one million subscribers, making him the most subscribed person on YouTube.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the home of the University of Parma, one of the oldest universities in the world.", "output":"Parma has one of the oldest universities of the world, the University of Parma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Disney's Greatest Hits collection includes the song \"I Wan na Be Like You\" on the blue disc and \"The Bare Necessities\" on the green disc.", "output":"On Disney's Greatest Hits, this includes \"I Wan na Be Like You\" on the blue disc and \"The Bare Necessities\" on the green disc.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Singles match 14:52 4 Evolution (Randy Orton, Batista and Ric Flair) defeated The Rock'n' Sock Connection (The Rock and Mick Foley).", "output":"Next up was a Handicap match with Evolution (Randy Orton, Batista and Ric Flair) and The Rock'n' Sock Connection (The Rock and Mick Foley).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2049 (MMXLIX) will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2049 (MMXLIX) will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cortina engine was also the basis for the FVA, an F2 engine introduced in 1966, and developed under the same contract as the DFV, for the new 1.6 litre engine rules.", "output":"The Cortina engine was also the basis for the FVA, a Formula Two engine introduced in 1966.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican territory.", "output":"There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Using paperbark rafts, they would track the movement of a wounded crocodile and retrieve the carcass for skinning.", "output":"Using paperbark rafts, they would track the movement of a wounded crocodile and get the carcass for skinning.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Belize national football team is the national team of Belize and is controlled by the Football Federation of Belize.", "output":"Belize national football team is the national football team of Belize.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Desmond Michael \"Des\" Lynam, OBENew Year Honours List 2008 (born 17 September 1942, Ennis, County Clare, Ireland) is an Irish-born presenter on British television and radio.", "output":"Desmond Michael Lynam (born September 17, 1942) is an Irish, television and radio presenter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fallout is the residual radiation hazard from a nuclear explosion, so called because it \"falls out\" of the atmosphere after the explosion.", "output":"Fallout is the left over radiation hazard from a nuclear explosion. The name is because it \"falls out\" of the atmosphere into which it is spread during the explosion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The area then degenerated into competing city-states until Yucat\u00c3 n was conquered by the Spanish.", "output":"The area then broke up into competing city-states until the Yucat\u00c3 n was conquered by the Spanish.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The club competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football.", "output":"The club currently competes in the Premier League and have played more seasons in the top league of English football than any other team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These early competitions, also known as the Stoke Mandeville Games, have been described as the precursors of the Paralympic Games.", "output":"These early competitions have been called the precursors of the Paralympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the only Pink Floyd album on which Waters is credited for the writing and composition of every song.", "output":"It is the only Pink Floyd album on which the credit for writing every song is given to Waters alone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Egypt opened its Rafah Border Crossing with the Gaza Strip to allow humanitarian and medical aid to enter following international criticism of the raid and a call for the border to be opened by Hamas's leader Khaled Meshaal.", "output":"Egypt opened its Rafah Border Crossing with the Gaza Strip to allow medical aid to enter following world criticism of the raid. Hamas's leader Khaled Meshaal call for the border to be opened eminently.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comox has a population of approximately 12,200 people, Comox Community Profile - Statistics Canada.", "output":"Comox, British Columbia is a town in British Columbia on Vancouver Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On Monday the gang rounded up various people and forced them into the back parlor of the Royal Mail Hotel.", "output":"On Monday the gang rounded up various people and forced them into the back room of the Royal Mail Hotel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name Oberon was derived from Oberon, the King of the Fairies in A Midsummer Night's Dream.", "output":"It was named after a Oberon, King of the Faeries, a character in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next show, Abyss defeated Styles again, this time in a ladder match to become the top contender to the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.", "output":"The next show, Abyss defeated Styles again, this time in a Ladder match to become the top contender to the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jorge Ant\u00c3 nio Putinatti, or better known as Jorginho (born August 23, 1959 in Mar\u00c3 lia, Brazil) is a former Brazilian football player.", "output":"Jorge Ant\u00c3 nio Putinatti (born 23 August 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Order did not have a Chapel until 1911, when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh.", "output":"James VII was deposed by 1688 and the Order did not have a Chapel until 1911, when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alpine newts typically inhabit forests with good access to water in hilly to mountainous regions.", "output":"The Alpine newt typically lives in forests with good access to water in hilly to mountainous regions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area.", "output":"The Bay Area Rapid Transit is a heavy rail public rapid transit system that serves the Bay Area in northern California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 August 25, 1900) () was a 19th century German philosopher and classical philologist.", "output":"Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (born October 15, 1844 - died August 25, 1900) was a German author and philosopher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to some authors, he was descended from Jews forcibly converted to Catholicism after 1492, and one of his forebears had been burned by the Inquisition for secretly continuing to practise Judaism.", "output":"He was descended from Jews who were made to converted to Catholicism after 1492. One of his forebears had been burned by the Inquisition for secretly continuing to practice Judaism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Those passengers not taken to Punta Arenas (an estimated 70) were taken to Uruguay\u00e2 s Artigas Base.", "output":"Approximately 70 of the survivors were taken to Uruguay\u00e2 s Artigas Base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1878 the party of four heard shots being fired and, when they investigated, found a police party camped nearby at Stringybark Creek.", "output":"The gang, which also included Joe Byrne, heard gun shots and discovered a police search party camped nearby at Stringybark Creek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Russia national football team represents Russia in association football and is controlled by the Russian Football Union, the governing body for football in Russia.", "output":"Russia national football team is the national football team of Russia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1961 it was then given its present name, the Dresden University of Technology (Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden).", "output":"In 1961 it was then given its present name, the Dresden University of Technology ().", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1948 & ndash; President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.", "output":"1948 - President Harry Truman signs the Marshall Plan which authorizes $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Athletes competed in the nude, a practice said to encourage aesthetic appreciation of the male body and a tribute to the Gods.", "output":"This was said to encourage aesthetic appreciation of the male body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Quad Cities also consists of neighboring Bettendorf and the Illinois cities of Moline, East Moline, and Rock Island and has a population of 379,690.", "output":"The city is located on the Mississippi River next to Moline and Rock Island, Illinois.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ricardo Higa (born 4 May 1973) is a former Brazilian-Japanese footballer.", "output":"Ricardo Higa (born 4 May 1973) is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Erode is well known for handloom, powerloom textile products and readymade garments and hence it is called Loom City of India or Texvalley of India.", "output":"Erode is well known for marketing of textile products of Handloom, Powerloom and Readymade Garments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It contains antimony in the +5 oxidation state.", "output":"The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Turkmenistan national football team is the national team of Turkmenistan and is controlled by the Football Federation of Turkmenistan.", "output":"Turkmenistan national football team is the national football team of Turkmenistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only physical cast members are Tamzin Griffin, who plays the manic \"Funny Lady\", and Jessica Smith whose face as a seven month old baby depicts the Sun.", "output":"The only physical cast member is Tamzin Griffin, who plays the manic \"Funny Lady\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isolde asks Brang\u00e4ne which potion she prepared and Brang\u00e4ne replies, as the sailors hail the arrival of King Marke, that it was not a poisonous drink, but rather a love-potion.", "output":"Isolde asks Brangaene which potion she prepared and is told that it was not the death poison, but a love-potion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil invades the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.", "output":"Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Khalil invades the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The village was the birthplace of the influential psychiatrist Carl Jung.", "output":"Trivia The village was the birthplace of the important psychiatrist Carl Jung.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pedro Mart\u00ednez de la Rosa (born 24 February 1971 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a Formula One driver who drove for the Sauber team in 2010 until being replaced by Nick Heidfeld on September 14 before the Singapore Grand Prix.", "output":"Pedro Mart\u00ednez de la Rosa (born 24 February 1971, Barcelona) is an Spanish Formula One racing driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At a young age he read dystopia books such as Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, which would influence his later work.", "output":"At a young age he read books such as 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, which would inspire his later work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the industrialization of the Ruhr area did not reach Soest, which remained a small town.", "output":"However, the industrialization of the Ruhr area did not reach Soest, which continued to be a small city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1998 & ndash; The Unity Module, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.", "output":"1998 - Unity, the second module of the International Space Station, is launched.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These vibrations become worse as engine size and power increase, so the more powerful engines used in larger cars generally are more complex designs with more than four cylinders.", "output":"These vibrations become worse as engine size and power increase. The more powerful engines used in larger cars use different a engine layout to avoid this problem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is headed by the First Mayor of Hamburg (German title: Erster B\u00c3 1\\\/4 rgermeister der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg) as the President of the Senate.", "output":"He is the President of the Senate (government) of Hamburg. The Erster B\u00c3 1\\\/4 rgermeister is Hamburg's Minister President.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district includes the following 25 municipalities and has an area of:", "output":"The district includes the following 25 municipalities and has an area of 154 km:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A former World Youth Champion and prodigious talent in chess, he has become one of England's leading players and a member of the Olympiad team.", "output":"A former World Youth Champion, he is one of England's leading players and a member of the English Chess Olympiad team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Hugh Calum Laurie, OBE (; born 11 June 1959), best known as Hugh Laurie, is an English actor, comedian, writer, and musician.", "output":"James Hugh Calum Laurie is an English actor, musician and writer who was born on 11 June 1959 in Oxford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Working Group Summaries for Policymakers are accepted by the Panel after group approval.", "output":"Working Group Summaries for Policymakers are approved by their Working Groups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island, 110 n to the southwest.", "output":"The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island, 110 nmi to the southwest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another theory that has recently gained support, is that they were brought much nearer to the site as glacial erratics by the Irish Sea Glacier.", "output":"Another theory is that they were brought much nearer to the site as glacial erratics by the Irish Sea Glacier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fiona Apple McAfee Maggart (born September 13, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter.", "output":"Fiona Apple McAfee Maggart, or Fiona Apple (born September 13, 1977) is an American musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Agneta Sj\u00f6din (born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo, Hudiksvall, G\u00e4vleborg County) is a Swedish presenter and TV-personality on the Swedish television channel TV4.", "output":"Agneta Sj\u00f6din (born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo, H\u00e4lsingland) is a Swedish television host.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A male deity, he is considered the \"First in Charge of Divine Affairs\", as well as the aide to the first Emperor of Japan [].", "output":"A male deity, he is considered the \"First in Charge of Divine Affairs\", as well as the aide to the first Emperor of Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"When I'm Sixty-Four\" is a song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon\\\/McCartney) and released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.", "output":"\"When I'm Sixty-Four\" is a love song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon\\\/McCartney) and released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city was captured by the combined forces of Aragon and Castile from the armies of the taifa Muslim Emirate of Granada.", "output":"The forces of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile fought against the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew in space twice.", "output":"He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Stadium of Light is an all-seater football stadium in Sunderland, England.", "output":"The Stadium of Light is a football stadium in Sunderland, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over 430,000 people live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra, comprising 16 municipalities and spreading over 3,372 km \u00b2.", "output":"Over 430,000 inhabitants live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some degradation factors can be controlled by use of appropriate packaging.", "output":"Some degradation factors can be controlled by provisions in the ed packaging.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Shyok River is a 550 km long river flowing through the disputed Ladakh of India and the disputed Northern Areas of Pakistan (Ghangche District).", "output":"The Shyok River is a river flowing through Ladakh and the disputed Northern Areas of Pakistan (Ghanche District).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each sample contains data for a left and right channel, which may be considered to be a 2-vector signal (since CDs are recorded in stereo).", "output":"Each sample contains data for a left and right channel, which may be considered to be a 2-vector (since CDs are recorded in stereo).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many of the other moons are very small: 34 are less than 10 km in diameter, and another 14 less than 50 km.", "output":"Many of the moons are very small: 33 of the 50 moons are less than 10 km in diameter and a further 13 moons are less than 50 km.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From India, the game spread to Persia.", "output":"Its Latin name alfinus was reinterpreted various ways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The technique of radiocarbon dating was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949.", "output":"The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later career After World War II Ellis held several posts which were not related to nuclear weapons.", "output":"Later career After World War II Ellis had other jobs which were not related to nuclear weapons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfonso IX of Castile founds the University of Salamanca.", "output":"Alfonso IX of Castile founds a university in Salamanca.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An alternative solution, borne by some divers, is to have a very strong cornea.", "output":"Other animals, that dive very often have found a different solution: They use a very strong cornea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sarvestan palace from the Sassanian era is a great example of this.", "output":"The Sarvestan palace from the Sassanian era is a good example of this, with an arched entrance and a central dome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ismael rapidly weakened over land, and dissipated on September 16 over northwestern Mexico.", "output":"Ismael quickly weakened over land, and died out on September 16 over northwestern Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moon, who was born and grew up in a Japan-occupied Korea, started to preach his religious teachings back in 1945 or 1946 before he personally encountered difficulties with communism.", "output":"Moon was born and grew up in a Japan-occupied Korea. He started to preach his religious teachings back in 1945 or 1946 before he personally encountered difficulties with communism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notable funk bassists include Bootsy Collins, Kenny Franklin, Bernard Edwards, George Porter, Jr., Louis Johnson, Francis \"Rocco\" Prestia of Tower of Power and Larry Graham of Sly & the Family Stone.", "output":"Well-known funk bass players include Bootsy Collins, Louis Johnson and Larry Graham of Sly & the Family Stone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Slant Magazine is an online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians.", "output":"Slant Magazine is an online magazine which includes reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games. It also has interviews with actors, directors, and musicians.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The more abundant Euphausiidae contains ten different genera with a total of 85 species.", "output":"The order Euphausiacea is divided into two families, Bentheuphausiidae and Euphausiidae. the first has one species, the second has 85 species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turn 1 was named Sheares after Benjamin Henry Sheares, the second president of Singapore; Turn 7 was named Memorial due to its proximity to a Second World War civilian memorial; and Turn 10 was named Singapore Sling.", "output":"Turn 1 was named Sheares after Benjamin Henry Sheares, the second president of Singapore. Turn 7 was named Memorial because it is near a Second World War civilian memorial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jamaat was banned after the independece of Bangladesh, and its top leaders fled to West Pakistan.", "output":"The Jamaat was banned after Bangladesh became an independent country and its top leaders fled to West Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Battle of Honey Springs was an American Civil War battle, an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory.", "output":"The Battle of Honey Springs was an American Civil War battle. It was an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Four successful singles were released from this album: \"Thank You for the Venom\", \"I'm Not Okay (I Promise)\", \"Helena\" and \"The Ghost of You\".", "output":"Four singles were released from this album: \"Thank You For The Venom\", \"Im Not Okay (I Promise)\", \"Helena\" and \"The Ghost of You\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The remnant low retained its identity for a further day before it dissipated 660 miles (1060 km) southeast of Bermuda.", "output":"But the remnant low still its identity for one more day before it dissipated 660 miles (1060 km) southeast of Bermuda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While collecting nectar, they also assist in plant pollination.", "output":"While collecting nectar, they also help in plant pollination.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Groundwater In saturated groundwater aquifers, all available pore spaces are filled with water (volumetric water content = porosity).", "output":"In saturated groundwater aquifers, all available pore spaces are filled with water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Five years later, the family reunited in Fresno, where his mother, Takoohi, secured work at a cannery.", "output":"Five years later the family reunited in Fresno, where his mother, Takoohi, had obtained work in a cannery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was also the first 'industrialised' city, meaning that it was the first city to have large amount of industry in it.", "output":"It was also the first 'industrialised' city, meaning that it was the first city to have a big amount of industry in it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The gadget should now appear on Special: Gadgets.", "output":"Installed gadgets are also listed on Special: Gadgets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Singer and bass player Roger Waters gradually became the dominant and driving force in the mid-1970s, until his eventual departure from the group in 1985.", "output":"Singer and bass player Roger Waters gradually became the leader of the band in the mid-1970s, until 1985 when he left the group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"October 6 & ndash; Germantown, Pennsylvania is founded (in 1983 U.S. President Ronald Reagan declares a 300th Year Celebration, and in 1987, it becomes an annual holiday, German-American Day).", "output":"December 15 - Izaak Walton, English writer (born 1593)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She visited the sick in their cottages, and sometimes they came to her in the inn called Kisa, and thereby, she became known as Kisamor, \"The Mother in Kisa\".", "output":"She visited the sick in their cottages, and sometimes they came to her in the inn called Kisa, and therefore, she was called \"The Mother in Kisa\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events of 1341 The Queen's College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded.", "output":"Events The Queen's College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Otis Ray Bowen, M.D. (born February 26, 1918) is a retired U.S. politician and physician. He served as the 44th Governor of Indiana from 1973 to 1981 and as Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1985 to 1989.", "output":"Otis R. Bowen, M.D. (born February 26, 1918), was the governor of the American state of Indiana from 1973 to 1981.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was officially created (with part of the province of Milan) on May 12, 2004, but became effective with the elections of 6\/7 June 2009.", "output":"It was created (with part of the province of Milan) on May 12, 2004, but will become effective in 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Leader, Main Vocalist, and eldest member of the group, was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting.", "output":"The leader and oldest member in the group, he was discovered at the \"2006 S.M. Academy Casting\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A significant decline in the population resulted from the invasion of the Mongols in 1241 and the subsequent famine.", "output":"A huge population loss resulted from the Mongol invasions in 1241.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James' emblem was the scallop shell (or \"cockle shell\"), and pilgrims to his shrine often wore that symbol on their hats or clothes.", "output":"Jamess emblem was the scallop shell (or \"cockle shell\"), and pilgrims to his shrine often wore that symbol on their hats or clothes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Huntsman spiders (Sparassidae, formerly Heteropodidae) is a family of spiders also known as the giant crab spiders, due to their appearance.", "output":"Huntsman spider is a name given to the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae). They are also known as the giant crab spiders, due to the way they look.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the third installment in Disney's High School Musical film franchise.", "output":"High School Musical 3: Senior Year will be the third installment in Disney's High School Musical franchise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sculpturally, Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, deeply pocketed surface in clay.", "output":"Rodin had a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, deeply pocketed surface in clay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mario is most often plumbing during the animated series.", "output":"Mario was seen plumbing during the animated series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Writing career Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade, and in high school took an independent study in English.", "output":"Writing career Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade, and in high school took an outside study in English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Struve came out in favor of the name Neptune on December 29, 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.", "output":"Struve gave support of that name on December 29, 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giordano Bruno, born Filippo Bruno (1548 - February 17, 1600), was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, and occultist best known as a proponent of heliocentrism and the infinity of the universe.", "output":"Giordano Bruno (1548 - February 17, 1600) was an Italian philosopher, priest, cosmologist, and occultist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jorge Alberto Francisco Valdano Castellanos (born October 4, 1955 in Las Parejas, Santa Fe Province) is an Argentine former football player.", "output":"Jorge Valdano (born 4 October, 1955) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jarno Trulli (born July 13, 1974 in Pescara, Abruzzo) is an Italian Formula One racing driver.", "output":"Jarno Trulli (born July 13, 1974 in Pescara, Abruzzo) is an Italian Formula One auto racing driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The free-form sport had few rules and was not without danger; knee injuries became a common phenomenon for professional freestylers.", "output":"The free-form sport had few rules and was not without danger; knee injuries became a common case for professional freestylers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One or both of the revisions of this diff has been suppressed from the public archives and from administrator view.", "output":"One of the revisions of this diff has been suppressed from the public archives and from administrator view.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first account by a western European to mention the ancient language Sanskrit came from Filippo Sassetti (born in Florence, Italy in 1540), a merchant who traveled to the Indian subcontinent.", "output":"The first account to mention Sanskrit came from Filippo Sassetti (born Florence, Italy 1540).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chargers only spent one season in Los Angeles before moving to San Diego in 1961.", "output":"The club spent its first season in Los Angeles, California before moving to San Diego in 1961.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also plays drums, bass guitar, accordion, organ and cello.", "output":"He also plays keyboard, accordion, piano, organ, bass, guitar, cello and drums.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In its long history, Gregorian chant has been subjected to many gradual changes and some reforms.", "output":"However, some parts of Jewish music and prayer ended up later in Gregorian chant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the area that is today Western Hungary was a province of the Roman Empire, a city called Scarbantia stood here.", "output":"History Ancient Scarbantia At the time of the Roman Empire, there was a city here called Scarbantia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Trio (Stargate Atlantis), an episode of the television series Stargate Atlantis", "output":"The Trio, a live 1961 album featuring a jazz trio led by the Canadian jazz pianist Oscar Peterson", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nyssa is a fictional character played by Sarah Sutton in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who originating from the planet Traken.", "output":"Nyssa is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. She is played by Sarah Sutton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Open or anonymising proxies, including Tor, may be blocked from editing for any period at any time.", "output":"While this may affect legitimate users, they are not the intended targets and may freely use proxies until those are blocked.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview The indigenous people of the district were part of the Ngunnawal people.", "output":"History The Aboriginal people who lived in the area were part of the Ngunnawal people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since Wikipedia is open to contributions from the public, there may at any time be graffiti present on Wikipedia.", "output":"It should be noted that as Wikipedia is open to contributions from the public, there may at any time be graffiti present on Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alexandre Luiz Fernandes or simply Al\u00c3 (born January 21, 1986 in S\u00c3 # o Paulo) is a Brazilian football defensive midfielder.", "output":"Alexandre Luiz Fernandes (born 21 January 1986) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government raised the alert for Mount Merapi to its highest level and warned villagers in threatened areas to move to safer ground.", "output":"On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government warned villagers living near the mountain to move to safer ground.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He died of tuberculosis at Sch\u00f6nbrunn Palace in Vienna on 22 July 1832.", "output":"Napol\u00e9on II died of tuberculosis at Sch\u00f6nbrunn Palace in Vienna on 22 July 1832.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession as it was revised by Melancthon in 1540.", "output":"He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession in 1540, but his importance came from the Swiss Reformation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In December 2003, a seven-year pre-agreement to host the GP in Hyderabad in 2007 was signed.", "output":"In December 2003, an seven-year preliminary agreement to host the GP in Hyderabad in 2007 was signed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The competition aims to determine which national women's team is the best in Europe.", "output":"The competition tries to determine which national women's team is the best in Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2005, she formed the country music duo The Wreckers with friend and fellow musician Jessica Harp, and produced the Grammy-nominated single \"Leave the Pieces\".", "output":"In 2004, she formed the musical duo The Wreckers with fellow musician Jessica Harp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 1530, the heralds applied a property qualification, requiring successful candidates for a grant of arms to have an income from land of # 10 per annum, or movable wealth of # 300.", "output":"By 1530, the heralds wanted successful candidates for a grant of arms to have # 300 or rent from land of # 10 a year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In mathematics, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction a\\\/b of two integers, with the denominator b not equal to zero. Since b may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number.", "output":"In mathematics, a rational number is a number that can be written as a fraction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"L\u00c3 bembe is a village in P\u00c3 1\\\/4 halepa Parish, Hiiu County, in northwestern Estonia.", "output":"L\u00c3 bembe is a village in P\u00c3 1\\\/4 halepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The precursor disturbance to Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at in the southwestern portion of the island.", "output":"The tropical disturbance that eventually formed Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at 12.86 inches in the southwestern part of the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike cnidarians or flatworms, roundworms have a digestive system that is like a tube with openings at both ends.", "output":"It has been estimated that the total number of described and undescribed roundworms might be more than 500,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About one-third of the population lived in poverty, with the wealthy expected to give alms to assist the impotent poor.", "output":"About a third of the population lived in poverty with the wealthy expected to give alms to assist the impotent poor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Polish (j\u00c4 zyk polski, polszczyzna) describes a Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages in Central Europe and the official language of Poland.", "output":"Polish (j\u00c4 zyk polski, polszczyzna) is the official language of Poland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A campus plan was commissioned from the Olmsted Brothers and several new buildings were constructed to complement the \"collegiate Gothic\" style of the main college building, Flowers Memorial Hall.", "output":"Several new buildings were built for the \"Gothic\" style of the main college building, Flowers Memorial Hall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has won 24 doubles titles, including the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open, both with Wayne Black.", "output":"In his career, he has won 24 doubles titles, including the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open, both with Wayne Black.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The movie's working titles were Mission Without Permission (also the film's UK title), Catch That Girl, and Catch That Kid!", "output":"The movie's working titles were Mission Without Permission (also the film's UK title) and Catch That Girl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The grass and thorn savannah turns slowly into a bush savannah towards the north-east of the country, with denser growth.", "output":"The grass and thorn savanna turns slowly into a bush savanna towards the north-east of the country, with more thick growth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Judgment Day (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) that took place on May 18, 2003, at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "output":"Judgment Day (2003) took place on May 18 2003 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The story of his brave encounter with Mysore King's Diwan spread like wild fire and people named him as \"Chinnamalai\" for this show of bravery.", "output":"The story of his encounter with Mysore King's Diwan spread like wild fire and people named him as' Chinnamali 'for this show of bravery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Billie Jean King said about Navratilova in 2006, \"She's the greatest singles, doubles and mixed doubles player who's ever lived.\"", "output":"Martina Navratilova (Czech: Martina Navr\u00e1tilov\u00e1; born October 18, 1956, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech-American former World No. 1 woman tennis player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melville Island is shared by the Northwest Territories, which is responsible for the western half of the island, and Nunavut, which is responsible for the eastern half.", "output":"Melville Island is shared by the Northwest Territories, which has the western half of the island, and Nunavut, which has the eastern half.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This line of the Berlin S-Bahn connected Bernau with the Stettiner Bahnhof (today Berlin Nordbahnhof) in Berlin.", "output":"This line of the Berlin S-Bahn connected Bernau with station Stettiner Bahnhof (today Berlin Nordbahnhof) in Berlin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both are buried at West Norwood Cemetery in south London under a simple headstone.", "output":"Both Isabella and her husband are buried in south London at West Norwood Cemetery under a simple headstone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Late on October 17, a Hurricane Hunters flight into Wilma recorded winds of, but an unusually low pressure of 989 mbar (29.21 inHg), which would be more typical of a minimal hurricane.", "output":"Late on October 17, a Hurricane Hunters flight into Wilma recorded winds of 50 mph (80 km\/h), but an unusually low pressure of 989 mbar (29.21 inHg), which would be more typical of a minimal hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Along with Werner Arber and Hamilton Smith, Nathans received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978 for the discovery of restriction enzymes.", "output":"In 1978, he won a Nobel Prize with Werner Arber and Hamilton Smith for finding restriction enzymes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a population of 328,689 according to the 2001 Census.", "output":"According to the census of 2001, the city had a population of 328,689 inhabitants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Electra, fearing that Ilia, a Trojan, soon will be Queen of Crete, feels the furies of Hades tormenting her.", "output":"Electra, is worried that Ilia, a Trojan, soon will be Queen of Crete, feels the furies of Hades tormenting her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Secretary of War led the War Department.", "output":"In 1947, the departments were recombined under the Secretary of Defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 16 Restoration Day Non-working day.", "output":"August 16 Nacional Restoration Restoration Day Non-working day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In its formative years the Co-operative Party was defensive, almost exclusively concerned with the trading and commercial problems of the co-operative movement.", "output":"At first the Co-operative Party was mostly concerned with the problems of the co-op movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, or HUDF, is an image of a small region of space in the constellation Fornax, composited from Hubble Space Telescope data accumulated over a period from September 24, 2003 through January 16, 2004.", "output":"The Hubble Ultra Deep Field, or HUDF, is an image of a small part of space in the constellation Fornax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Celtic When Miller's contract expired at the end of that season, he transferred to Celtic for free under the Bosman ruling.", "output":"Celtic When Miller's contract finished at the end of that season, he transferred to Celtic for free under special rules, caled the Bosman ruling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beryllium is the chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4.", "output":"Beryllium's atomic structure consists of 4 electrons, 4 protons, and 5 neutrons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States also possesses five major overseas territories: Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands in the Caribbean; and American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific.", "output":"Puerto Rico American Samoa Guam U.S. Virgin Islands Northern Mariana Islands The Philippines and Cuba were once colonies of the United States, but are now independent countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chinese contingent then laid siege to the city starting January 29, constructing a palisade and ditch, and employing siege engines and catapults.", "output":"Under Guo Kan's order, the Chinese counterparts in the Mongolian army then laid siege to the city, constructing a palisade and ditch, wheeling up siege engines and catapults. The siege started on January 29.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1982 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1982 and lasted until November 30, 1982, and was a below average season.", "output":"The season officially started on June 1, 1982, and ended on November 30, 1982.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shortly after this, The Back Room hit the million mark in sales worldwideJon Perks, Editors Are Back In Town, Birmingham Post, 18 February 2008, Accessed 31 March 2008 and was also nominated for the 2006 Mercury Prize.", "output":"Jon Perks, Editors Are Back In Town, Birmingham Post, 18 February 2008, Accessed 31 March 20082007 Sales Estimations, Worldwidealbums.net, 1 January 2008, Accessed 31 March 2008 Their first album, The Back Room, came out in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, the semifinals averaged 3.1 million viewers, and an estimated four million Swedes watched the final.", "output":"In 2007, an estimated four million Swedes - almost 44% of the country's population - watched the final, while the semifinals averaged around 3.1 million viewers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eligibility requires that a player has \"been retired five seasons\" or be deceased for at least six months, disqualifying nine living players who have been active within the past five seasons.", "output":"Eligibility requires that a player has \"been retired five seasons\" or be dead for at least six months..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela to take up residence at the Teatro Real, which had been reopened recently by the Community.", "output":"In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eugenics Along with many very prominent thinkers and scientists of the time, Bell was connected with the eugenics movement in the United States.", "output":"Eugenics Bell was an active supporter of the eugenics movement in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eastern Catholic Churches All of the following are particular churches of the Catholic Church.", "output":"Eastern Catholic Church All of the following are to be particular churches of the Roman Catholic Church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1938, the Nazi annexation of Austria (or Anschluss) forced Krips to leave the country. (Krips was raised a Roman Catholic, but would have been excluded from musical activity because his father was born Jewish).", "output":"In 1938, when the Nazi's took power in Austria, (the Anschluss), Krips had to leave the country because he was Jewish and Roman Catholic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Equality of outcome or equality of condition", "output":"Equality of outcome", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (25 April 1776 \u00e2 \"30 April 1857) was a member of the British Royal Family, the eleventh child and fourth daughter of George III.", "output":"Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (25 April 1776 \u00e2 \"30 April 1857) was the fourth daughter and eleventh child of George III and Queen Charlotte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Siegmund \"Sigi\" Nissel was born in Munich to a Jewish family from Vienna.", "output":"Nissel became a well-known teacher of young quartets at the Royal Academy of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have three pairs of true legs on the three thoracic segments, up to four pairs of prolegs on the middle segments of the abdomen, and often a single pair of prolegs on the last abdominal segment.", "output":"Caterpillars usually have three pairs of small, but noticeable, true legs at the front and up to 5 pairs of fleshy false legs at the back.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a set of protocol used for computer networks.", "output":"Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a set of protocols used for computer networks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A commercial harbor is located on Mal\u00c3 Island.", "output":"A commercial harbor is located in the Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Finland national football team represents Finland in international football competitions and is controlled by the Football Association of Finland.", "output":"Finland national football team is the national football team of Finland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scandinavia is a region in northern Europe that includes Denmark and the Scandinavian Peninsula's two countries, Norway and Sweden.", "output":"The Scandinavian Peninsula is a large peninsula reaching west from northern Europe over the north side of the Baltic Sea. Norway, Sweden and some of Finland are on the peninsula, also known as Fennoscandia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until recently the town's name was Cordes, a word thought to come from the Indo-European root \"corte\" meaning \"rocky heights.\"", "output":"Until recently the towns name was Cordes, a word thought to come from the Indo-European root \"corte\" meaning \"rocky heights.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1974, the district and the district-free city Saarbr\u00fccken were merged, and the was named Stadtverband Saarbr\u00fccken.", "output":"In 1974 the district and the district-free city Saarbr\u00fccken were merged, and the was named Stadtverband Saarbr\u00fccken.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lincoln Navigator is a full-size luxury SUV built by the Ford Motor Company for its luxury division, Lincoln.", "output":"The Lincoln Navigator is a large, luxury SUV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main government can control their defense and foreign affiairs, but not most of their everyday laws.", "output":"The main government can control their defense and foreign affairs, but not most of their everyday laws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, following a number of accidents and Abdallah's suicide in 1964, Genet entered a period of depression, even attempting suicide himself.", "output":"In 1964, Genet entered a period of depression and attempted suicide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hospitals Wake County is served by three hospitals, Rex Hospital, WakeMed, and Duke Raleigh Hospital.", "output":"Hospitals Wake County has three main hospitals, Rex Hospital, WakeMed, and Duke Raleigh Hospital.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albiorix is the largest member of the Gallic group of irregular satellites.", "output":"Albiorix is the biggest member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sky Sports is the dominant subscription television sports brand in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "output":"It is the most powerful sports television company in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1918 & ndash; Leonard Bernstein, American conductor and composer (d. 1990)", "output":"1918 - Leonard Bernstein, American conductor and composer (d. 1990)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tempera also refers to the paintings done in this medium.", "output":"Tempera continued to be used for Christian religious paintings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Four years after her death the king privately wedded a handsome young gentlewoman, Kirsten Munk, by whom he had twelve children - a connection which was to be disastrous to Denmark.", "output":"Four years after her death the king privately married a beautiful young gentlewoman, Kirsten Munk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Suburban Station is an underground commuter rail station in the Penn Center district of Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "output":"Suburban Station is one of the core SEPTA Regional Rail stations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to his website, he went into retreat in Tahiti for six years starting late 2000 and lived in Taichung, Taiwan.", "output":"According to his website, he went into hiding in Tahiti for six years starting late 2000 and lived in Taichung, Taiwan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Arezzo or Arretium () is the easternmost province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "output":"Province of Arezzo (Italian: Provincia di Arezzo) is the eastern most province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Itoku is regarded by historians as a \"legendary emperor\" because of the paucity of information about him, which does not necessarily imply that no such person ever existed.", "output":"The absence of information about Itoku does not imply that no such person ever existed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It may have been introduced into Central America by the ancient Maya, and cultivated in Mexico by the Olmecs, then by the Toltecs and later by the Aztecs.", "output":"The tree was brought to Central America by the ancient Mayas, and was grown in Mexico by the Toltecs and later by the Aztecs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Skopje is located in the northern part of Macedonia, in the Skopje statistical region.", "output":"Geography Skopje is located in the north of Macedonia. The city is part of the Skopje statistical region in the Republic of Macedonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ISBN 0-19-910207-4 is a genus of quadrupedal, lightly plated, herbivorous dinosaur about long.", "output":"Scelidosaurus (meaning \"limb lizard\") was a genus of quadrupedal, lightly plated, herbivorous dinosaur about 4 metres long.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 16 & ndash; Philip II of France enters Rouen, leading to the eventual unification of Normandy and France.", "output":"April 16 - Philip II of France enters Rouen, leading to the eventual unification of Normandy and France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Timgad - Roman city founded by the emperor Trajan around 100 AD, covered by the sand at 7th century.", "output":"Timgad - Roman city founded by the emperor Trajan around 100 AD, covered by the sand at 7th Century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Born in 1943, Barber attended Walpole Grammar School in Ealing from 1954-1961, followed by the University of Nottingham from 1961-1966, where he received his Bachelors Degree in 1964.", "output":"He attended the British School at Rome from 1965-1966, and received his PhD in 1968 from the University of Nottingham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He made his debut at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1914 with Wagner's Tristan und Isolde.", "output":"He first appeared at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1914 conducting Richard Wagners Tristan und Isolde.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The years 1600 and 2000, for example, were century leap years; the century years of 1700, 1800, and 1900 were common years.", "output":"For example, the years 1600 and 2000 are century leap years; the century years 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not century leap years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its main settlements are Chesterfield, Derby, Kettering, Leicester, Lincoln, Loughborough, Mansfield, Northampton and Nottingham.", "output":"Its main cities are Nottingham, Leicester, Lincoln, Derby, Northampton, Mansfield and Chesterfield.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Philippos of Greece and Denmark; born 10 June 1921) is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II since 20 November 1947, and her consort since 6 February 1952.", "output":"The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921) is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The original footprints of Datta are believed to be located on the lonely peak at Girnar.", "output":"The original footprints of Datta are believed to be located on the lonely peak at Mount Girnar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the current GP2 Champion, and a former champion of Italian Formula Renault.", "output":"He is the 2010 GP2 Champion, and a former champion of Italian Formula Renault.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sinope did not receive its present name until 1975; (in which he declines to name the recently discovered satellites (pp.", "output":"Sinope did not get its present name until 1975 (in which he declines to name the recently discovered satellites (pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Alexander Chapman \"Alex\" Ferguson, CBE, popularly known as Sir Alex or Fergie (born 31 December 1941 in Govan, Glasgow) is a Scottish football manager and former player, currently managing Manchester United, where he has been in charge since 1986.", "output":"Sir Alex Ferguson (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1470, along with Foligno, Trevi became the fourth town in Italy to have a printing press, managed by the first known printing company.", "output":"In 1470, with Foligno, Trevi became the fourth town in Italy to have a printing press, managed by the first known printing company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The coefficient of friction depends on the materials used; for example, ice on steel has a low coefficient of friction, while rubber on pavement has a high coefficient of friction.", "output":"For example, a person's skates on ice has a small coefficient of friction, but rubber on concrete has a big one.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early life Belinda was born in Madrid, Spain on August 15, 1989 to a Spaniard father, Ignacio Peregrin and a French mother, Belinda Schull.", "output":"Belinda Peregrin Schull (born Madrid, Spain August 15, 1989) is a Mexican\/French\/Spanish singer and actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This can be a result of tensile (pulling) forces, compressive (pushing) forces, shear, bending or torsion (twisting).", "output":"It can be a result of tensile (pulling) forces, compressive (pushing) forces, shear, bending or torsion (twisting).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of course, original submissions are also welcome; in that case, they could be submitted both to this and to the main Wikipedia (where it is written in the normal level of English).", "output":"Of course, people can write original articles; these could be put in both this and the main Wikipedia (with a normal level of English).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Not all of the causes of cervical cancer are known.", "output":"Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix or cervical area that can result in malignance and death.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a list of children of U.S. Presidents, stepchildren, adopted children, and alleged illegitimate children included.", "output":"This is a list of children of U.S. Presidents with stepchildren, adopted children, and alleged illegitimate children included.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guido Ulrich Buchwald (born 24 January 1961) is a German former football defender and manager.", "output":"Guido Buchwald (born 24 January 1961) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 \u00e2 \"April 7, 1891) was an American showman, businessman, and entertainer, remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and for founding the circus that became the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.", "output":"Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 \u00e2 \"April 7, 1891) was an American showman, businessman, and entertainer. He is most remembered for promoting hoaxes and for founding a circus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta's earrings in order to buy medicine, and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat (Vecchia zimarra \"Old coat\").", "output":"Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta's earrings in order to buy medicine, and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins both won Oscars for their roles as Clarice Starling and Dr. Hannibal Lecter, respectively.", "output":"Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins both won Oscars (for their playing Clarice Starling and Dr. Hannibal Lecter).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was so moved by her death that he decided to abdicate, June 4, 1802 in favor of his brother Victor Emmanuel.", "output":"He was so moved by her death that he decided to abdicate on 4 June 1802 in favor of his brother Victor Emmanuel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sizemore graduated from Cascade High School in Everett, Washington, in 2000.", "output":"Sizemore graduated from Cascade High School in Everett, Washington in 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1908 to 1911 he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Hofoper succeeding Gustav Mahler; he retained the conductorship of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927.", "output":"From 1908 to 1911 he was the main conductor of the Vienna Hofoper, following on from Gustav Mahler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004, Harding was appointed principal guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), as of 2006.", "output":"In 2004, Harding was made guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Guardians of Time Trilogy is a series of novels written by Marianne Curley.", "output":"The Guardians of Time Trilogy is a series of fictional books that are written by Marianne Curley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boswil is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Boswil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Iceland national football team is the national football team of Iceland and is controlled by the Football Association of Iceland.", "output":"Iceland national football team is the national football team of Iceland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 21st Independent Spirit Awards, given by Film Independent on 4 March 2006, will honor the best in film for 2005.", "output":"The 21st Independent Spirit Awards, given by Film Independent on 4 March, 2006, will honor the best in film for 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other pages List of Atlantic hurricane seasons References The 1982 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1982 and lasted until November 30, 1982, and was a below average season.", "output":"The season officially started on June 1, 1982, and ended on November 30, 1982.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The index reaches 1500 m rainfall on average per year, because the rains are constant in the climate of the city.", "output":"The index reaches 1,500 mm rainfall on average per year, because the rains are constant in the climate of the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Though geographers are historically known as people who make maps, map making is actually the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography.", "output":"Geographers are historically known as people who make maps. Nowadays map making is the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1859 \u00e2 \"1861, she wrote a monthly supplement to The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine.", "output":"In 1859 \u00e2 \"1861, she wrote something every month for The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In principle, the term borough designates a self-governing township although, in practice, official use of the term varies widely.", "output":"In principle the term borough means a self-governing township.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fernando G\u00f3mez Colomer (born September 11, 1965 in Valencia), known as Fernando, is a former Spanish footballer, who played as an attacking midfielder.", "output":"Fernando G\u00f3mez (born 11 September, 1965) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1930 he was elected to the national legislature, the Reichstag.", "output":"In 1930, he was elected to the national legislature, the Reichstag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The trains were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs, the first London Underground trains so equipped.", "output":"The trains were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs and were the first London Underground trains to have windows like this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pasipha\u00c3 \"group is believed to have been formed when Jupiter captured an asteroid which subsequently broke up after a collision.", "output":"The Pasipha\u00c3 \"group is believed to have been formed when Jupiter captured an asteroid which broke up after a collision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indeed the term \"porcelain\" derives from the old Italian term for the cowrie shell (porcellana) due to their similar translucent appearance.", "output":"Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground, and\\\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times disliked the film, giving it 2 stars and saying, \"This production was a very bad idea... I have never seen anything remotely approaching the mess that the new punk version of Romeo & Juliet makes of Shakespeare's tragedy.\"", "output":"Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times disliked the movie, giving it 2 stars and said \"This production was a very bad idea. I have never seen anything remotely approaching the mess that the new punk version of Romeo & Juliet makes of Shakespeare's tragedy.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 23, 1986 and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 9.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-23, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 9.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brown has a PhD in History from the University of Edinburgh and spent his early career working as a lecturer at a further education college and a television journalist.", "output":"Brown has a PhD in history from the University of Edinburgh. He spent his early career working as a television journalist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was sent to both screens from the 20th Century Fox production facilities in Los Angeles via a VPN.", "output":"The movie was sent to both screens from 20th Century Fox in Los Angeles using a private internet LAN line..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On November 26, 2005, Cassini made the one targeted Rhea flyby of its primary mission.", "output":"On November 26 2005, Cassini made the one targeted Rhea flyby of its primary mission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the last ten days of Ramadan, larger mosques within the Muslim community will host i 'tikaf, a practice in which at least one Muslim man from the community must participate.", "output":"During the last ten days of Ramadan, larger mosques within the Muslim community will hold i 'tikaf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1933\/1934 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1933\/1934.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Slash (weblog system), the weblogging software which powers the Slashdot website", "output":"Slash (weblog system), the weblogging software which powers the Slashdot website.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clarence E. \"Bud\" Anderson (born 13 January 1922) is a retired officer in the United States Air Force and a \"triple ace\" in World War II.", "output":"Clarence E. \"Bud\" Anderson was born January 13, 1922 in Oakland, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fernando Ruiz Hierro (; born March 23, 1968 in V\u00e9lez-M\u00e1laga, M\u00e1laga), is a former Spanish footballer.", "output":"Fernando Hierro (born 23 March, 1968) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1953\/1954 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1953\/1954.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The government invited the MTRC to build a train line, then known as the Lantau Airport Railway, to the airport.", "output":"The government invited the MTR to build a train line, then known as the Lantau Airport Railway, to the airport.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the United Kingdom a Secretary of State is a senior member of the Government, a politician appointed by the Prime Minister.", "output":"In the United Kingdom a secretary of state is a senior minister in the Cabinet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In many European countries, the word paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves.", "output":"In many non-English speaking European countries, the word paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Siegen-Wittgenstein is a Kreis (district) in the southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.", "output":"Siegen-Wittgenstein is a landkreis (rural district or county) in the southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Police Service of Northern Ireland GC (, Ulster Scots: Polis Core o Norlin Irelann) is the police service that covers Northern Ireland.", "output":"The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) () is the police service that covers Northern Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her skeletal remains were located at the bottom of a well in the country north of Auxerre in July 2006.", "output":"Her skeletal remains were located at the bottom of a well in the country north of Auxerre in July of 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to tradition, a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje (1284 - 1339), when he was three years old.", "output":"Tibetan Buddhists believe that a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje (1284 - 1339), when he was three years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is between Ipatinga and Tim\u00c3 teo, that base the largest and more modern siderurgic industries of Minas Gerais: Usiminas and Arcelor Mittal Tim\u00c3 teo, respectively. Coronel Fabriciano, those cities and several others, are in the Metropolitan Area of Vale do A\u00c3 o, where Fabriciano is the second largest city, and has the third GDP.", "output":"But in 1964, with the political emancipation of Ipatinga and Tim\u00c3 teo, Coronel Fabriciano longer hosts them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The largest islands are: Saona, close to the southeastern coast of the Hispaniola, in the Caribbean Sea.", "output":"Catalina, very close to the southeastern coast of the Hispaniola, in the Caribbean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Taylor Ashley Horn (born October 12, 1992, in Redlands, California) is an American singer-songwriter and occasional actress from Kentwood, Louisiana.", "output":"Taylor Ashley Horn (born 1992) is an American pop singer-songwriter and actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the middle 19th century in Japan subordinate to the Shogun.", "output":"The daimyo were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both companies have stopped making their own mobile phones.", "output":"The two companies no longer make mobile phones independently.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notable buildings in Malabo include Malabo Cathedral, Malabo Government Building and the Malabo Court Building.", "output":"Notable buildings in Malabo include Malabo Cathedral and the Malabo Court Building.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The pilot fish is of a dark blue to blackish-silver color, with the belly being lighter in color.", "output":"The pilot fish is of a dark blue to blackish-silver color, and are slightly lighter in color underneath.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jinnah had initially avoided joining the All India Muslim League, founded in 1906, regarding it as too Muslim oriented.", "output":"At the beginning Jinnah had avoided to join the All India Muslim League, another political organization of India. Muslims had formed the League in 1906.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1833 he published his Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia during the years 1828, 1829, 1830 and 1831, of which a second edition appeared in 1834.", "output":"He wrote a book called \"Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia, 1828 - 1831\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sibiu (;) is a county (jude) of Romania, in the historical region Transylvania, with the capital city Sibiu.", "output":"Sibiu (; Hungarian: Szeben) is a county (jude) of Romania, in the old area of Transylvania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The atomic mass is the total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons in a single atom (when the atom is motionless).", "output":"Atomic mass (not to be confused with atomic weight) is a term for the mass of a single atom of a chemical element. It includes the weights of the 3 subatomic particles that make up an atom: protons, electrons, and neutrons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Koji Arimura is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Koji Arimura (born 25 August 1976) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born in Sagunto, Valencia, and almost completely lost his sight at the age of three after contracting diphtheria.", "output":"In 1925 he received Spains National Prize for Orchestra for his pieces Cinco piezas infantiles (Five Childrens Pieces).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They undergo a radical metamorphosis, with the larval and adult stages differing considerably in their structure and behavior.", "output":"They go through a basic metamorphosis, with the larval and adult stages differing very much in their behavior.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later the caliphate was won by the Abbasids, and Al-Andalus (or Hispania) split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate.", "output":"Later the caliphate was won by the Abbasids and Al-Andalus (or Hispania) split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No-one can go into the Demilitarized Zone, so the wildlife is well preserved.", "output":"A strip of land between North Korea and South Korea became the Demilitarized Zone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Participants would dance under the brightest full moon of the year in order to bring about a good harvest.", "output":"The people (almost always girls in hanboks) would dance under the brightest full moon of the year in order to bring a good harvest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On his return in 67 BC, he married Pompeia, a granddaughter of Sulla, and whom he later divorced.", "output":"On his return in 67 BC, he married Pompeia (a granddaughter of Sulla), whom he later divorced.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Writing Kind of Day: Poems for Young Poets is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher, illustrated by April Ward.", "output":"A Writing Kind of Day: Poems for Young Poets is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher, with drawings by April Ward.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His dominating play during his rookie season resulted in the New York media and Rangers fans giving him the nickname \"King Henrik\".", "output":"His play during his first season resulted in the New York media and Rangers fans giving him the nickname \"King Henrik\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to possible susceptible cells.", "output":"It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to cells in order to invade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At that time, the most prominent feature of the town was the fortified castle that rises up from a rocky escarpment at its centre.", "output":"At that time the most prominent feature was the fortified castle which rises up from the centre of the town on a rock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Orthodox Judaism, women wear skirts to their knees and to cover their elbows, with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves coming to or covering elbows.", "output":"Some communities have stricter standards and expect women to cover their elbows and legs, with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves covering elbows. Skirts are expected to cover the knees.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2001 & ndash; A hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.", "output":"1999 - Helen Clark becomes the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealands history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the Member of Parliament for Doncaster North and the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Doncaster North constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because it was formerly the capital of Taiwan, Tainan is also called Fu-cheng (; literally \"Government City\").", "output":"Because it was formerly the capital of Taiwan, Tainan is also called Fu-cheng (Government City).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alonso complained on the radio to his team which led to the stewards investigating the incident and penalising Hamilton with a drive through penalty.", "output":"Alonso complained on the radio to his team. The stewards investigated the incident and penalized Hamilton with a drive through penalty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Honda engine is designed and produced by Ilmor, which is part owned by Roger Penske.", "output":"The Honda engine is designed and produced by Ilmor Engineering, which is part owned by Roger Penske.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harris co-wrote and produced two songs on Kylies' X album; 'In My Arms' and 'Heart Beat Rock'.", "output":"It has been confirmed that Harris has co-written and produced two songs on the forthcoming Kylie album, 'In My Arms' and 'Heart Beat Rock'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While they were in Australia Banks, the Swedish botanist Daniel Solander and the Finnish botanist Dr. Herman Sp\u00c3 ring Jr. made the first major collection of Australian flora, describing many species new to science.", "output":"While they were in Australia Banks, Solander and Sp\u00c3 ring made the first collection of Australian plants, describing many that were new to science.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kazuhisa Iijima (born 6 January, 1970) is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Kazuhisa Iijima (born 6 January 1970) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Services are currently operated by London Midland on behalf of Centro.", "output":"It services on the line are currently operated by London Midland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born at Landskrona, Sweden, Gullstrand was professor (1894 - 1927) successively of eye therapy and of optics at the University of Uppsala.", "output":"Allvar Gullstrand (June 5, 1862 - July 28, 1930) was a Swedish opthalmologist (eye doctor).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manny defeated Noah Thomas by kimura lock in the preliminary round.", "output":"Manny defeated Noah Thomas in the preliminary round.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nilsson's songs' One 'and' Cuddly Toy 'have been covered by artists including the Monkees, Three Dog Night and Aimee Mann.", "output":"\"Without You\" has been re-recorded many times by other singers, and \"Everybodys Talkin\" was used in the 1969 movie Midnight Cowboy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1957 & ndash; The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.", "output":"1957 - The Federation of Malaya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If a car's qualifying time was not within 107% of the pole sitter's time, that car would not qualify for the race, unless at the discretion of the race stewards for a situation such as a rain affected qualifying session.", "output":"If the qualifying time of a car was not within 107% of the pole time, the car would not qualify for the race.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of 2007, the best attack which applies to all keys can break IDEA reduced to 6 rounds (the full IDEA cipher uses 8.5 rounds).", "output":"As of 2007, the best attack which applies to all keys can break IDEA if reduced to 6 rounds (the full IDEA cipher uses 8.5 rounds).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red Prophet (1988) is an alternate history\/fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card.", "output":"Red Prophet (1988) is an alternate history\/fantasy book by Orson Scott Card.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"K \\* The Native Speaker: Myth and Reality By Alan Davies ISBN 1853596221", "output":"Language ISBN 81-208-1196-8 A persons first language helps them understand words and concepts in the style of that first language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the early 1980s, NASA had planned to launch a modular space station called Freedom as a counterpart to the Soviet Salyut and Mir space stations.", "output":"In the early 1980s, NASA planned Space Station Freedom as a counterpart to the Soviet Salyut and Mir space stations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December 4 & ndash; William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (b. 1585)", "output":"December 4 - William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lambert himself considered he had failed as a composer, and completed only two major works in the remaining sixteen years of his life.", "output":"Lambert thought he had failed as a composer, and only finished two more big works in the last sixteen years of his life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The three revert rule, if observed, shall not be construed as a defense against action taken to enforce this policy.", "output":"Wikipedia: Three revert rule, if observed, must not be used as a defense against action taken to enforce this policy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A small increase in the average number of viewers was observed for the season compared to the prior season, Survivor: Africa.", "output":"A small rise in the average number of viewers was seen for the season compared to the last season, Survivor: Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is split into four parts: A synthesis to help interpret UNFCCC article 2.", "output":"It was made in four parts: A synthesis to help interpret UNFCCC article 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They claimed that the islets should be Japanese territory.", "output":"They claimed that the islands were Japanese territory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Doctor Stoppage (the referee stops the match in the event that a fighter is injured via a legal blow and the ring doctor determines that he can not continue).", "output":"Doctor Stoppage - In the event that a fighter is injured (via fair methods) and can not continue the match, his opponent will be declared the winner. The ring doctor will be the one to determine whether the fighter can continue or not.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takahito Soma born December 10, 1981 in Kawasaki, Kanagawa is a Japanese football player currently playing for German second division club FC Energie Cottbus.", "output":"Takahito Soma (born 10 December 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1909 & ndash; Gerard Cio ek, Polish architect (d. 1966)", "output":"1909 - Gerard Cio ek, Polish architect and historian of gardens (died 1966)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In architecture, a hypostyle hall has a flat ceiling which is supported by columns, as in the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak.", "output":"In architecture, a hypostyle hall has a flat ceiling supported by columns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Max Theiler (January 30, 1899 - August 11, 1972) was a South African\\\/American virologist.", "output":"Max Theiler (January 30, 1899 \u00e2 \"August 11, 1972) was an South African-American virologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Contemporaries with Edwards at West Buckland School included Victor Ubogu and Steve Ojomoh, both former Bath and England Rugby international players.", "output":"Other students with Edwards at West Buckland School included Victor Ubogu and Steve Ojomoh. Both are former Bath and England Rugby international players.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satellite imagery late on September 3 depicted a well-defined curved band wrapping around much of the circulation.", "output":"Satellite imagery late on September 3 showed a well-defined curved band wrapping around much of the circulation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The M lik (Arabic) madhhab is one of the four schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunn Islam.", "output":"The Maliki (Arabic) madhhab is one of the four schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He married Victoria Kamhi, a Turkish-born pianist whom he had met in Paris, on 19 January 1933, in Valencia.", "output":"Personal life He married Victoria Kamhi, a Turkish-born pianist, in 1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glen Hansard (born 21 April, 1970 in Dublin, Ireland) is the principal songwriter and vocalist\/guitarist for Irish rock group The Frames.", "output":"Glen Hansard (born 21 April 1970 in Dublin, Ireland) is the principal songwriter and vocalist\/guitarist for Irish rock group The Frames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She changed her name to Kelly after her mother married her stepfather, a US Army officer.", "output":"Her stepfather was an US officer, her original father and her mother were German.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name is German, derived from Old High German br\u00c3 twurst, from br\u00c3 t -, which is finely chopped meat and - wurst, or sausage.", "output":"Bratwurst is German, from Old High German br\u00c3 twurst, from br\u00c3 t which is a derivative of the Old High German word \"brato\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born February 4, 1972 in Abaetetuba), better known as Giovanni, is a retired football player from Brazil.", "output":"Giovanni Silva de Oliveira (born 4 February, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Confirmed as Uranus XVIII it was named after the sorcerer Prospero in William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.", "output":"Confirmed as Uranus XVIII it was named after the sorcerer Prospero in William Shakespeares play The Tempest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 1 - Marseille in France and Ko ice in Slovakia become European Capitals of Culture.", "output":"The last few minutes of the Season 4 finale and Season 5 of Desperate Housewives is set in this year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September, 2004 Ford announced that it was selling Cosworth and Pi Research, along with Cosworth Racing Ltd and its Jaguar Formula One team.", "output":"In September, 2004 Ford announced that it was selling Cosworth, along with Cosworth Racing Ltd and its Jaguar Formula One team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marine One is the call sign of any United States Marine Corps aircraft carrying the President of the United States.", "output":"Marine One is the call sign for any Marine aircraft carrying the President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In practice - unlike lesser forms of inquiry - once a Commission has started the government can not stop it.", "output":"In practice - unlike other forms of inquiry - once a Commission has started the government can not stop it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The wave began to develop on October 2 north of the Lesser Antilles when it encountered an upper level trough.", "output":"But on October 2, the wave began to strengthen and organize itself while north of the Lesser Antilles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered by Mark R. Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope.", "output":"Because the moon is small and dark, it was not seen in the images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Right Honourable Lord Mayor of London is the legal title for the Mayor of (and head of) the City of London Corporation. The Lord Mayor of London is to be distinguished from the Mayor of London; the former is an officer only of the City of London, while the Mayor of London is the Mayor of Greater London and as such governs a much larger area.", "output":"The Lord Mayor of London is also the chancellor of the City University of London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Foo Fighters is an American rock band formed by singer\/guitarist\/drummer Dave Grohl in 1995.", "output":"Foo Fighters is an American rock band started by musician and former Nirvana drum player Dave Grohl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its initial game, a first-person shooter called Disruptor for the PlayStation, was released on November 20, 1996, and received critical success.", "output":"Its first game, a first-person shooter called Disruptor, was released on November 20, 1996 for the Playstation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nilsson's \"Daddy's Song\", and \"Cuddly Toy\" recorded by The Monkees, also refer to this period.", "output":"(The Monkees had recorded two of Nilsson's songs, \"Cuddly Toy\" and \"Daddy's Song\", after they met him through producer Chip Douglas.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus (c. 260 - April or May 311), commonly known as Galerius, was Roman Emperor from 305 to 311.", "output":"Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus, ~ 260 \u00e2 \"5 May 311), was Roman Emperor from 305 to 311.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because these samples are nowadays usually stored in digital memory the information can be quickly accessed.", "output":"Because these samples are usually stored in RAM, the information can be quickly accessed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The alternate theory, known as the circum-Caribbean theory, contends that the ancestors of the Ta\u00ednos diffused from the Colombian Andes.", "output":"Another theory says that the ancestors of the Ta\u00ednos came from the Colombian Andes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BBC Radio 7 (known until 4 October 2008 as BBC 7) is a British digital radio station broadcasting comedy, drama, and children's programming nationally 24 hours a day.", "output":"BBC Radio 7 (known until 4 October 2008 as BBC 7) is a British digital radio station. It includes comedy, drama, and children's programmes nationally 24 hours a day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city of Nanterre also includes the University Paris X \u00e2 \"Nanterre, one of the largest universities in the Paris region.", "output":"The city of Nanterre also includes the University called Paris X \u00e2 \"Nanterre, and its one of the largest in the Paris region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiromitsu Isogai (, born April 19, 1969) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Hiromitsu Isogai (born 19 April 1969) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In August 2009, he was honored by Time Magazine by being named # 2 on its list of the 10 Best Electric Guitar Players of All-Time.", "output":"In August 2009, Time Magazine named him # 2 on its list of the 10 Best Electric Guitar Players of All-Time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A colloquialism is a phrase that is common in everyday, unconstrained conversation, rather than in formal speech, academic writing, or paralinguistics.", "output":"A colloquialism is a word that is not used in formal speech, writing or paralinguistics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1954\/1955 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1954\/1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ottokar, Count of Steyr, becomes Margrave of the Karantanian March, later known as Styria.", "output":"Ottokar, Count of Steyr, becomes Margrave of the Karantanian March, later known as Styria", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Guadeloupe national football team represents the French overseas department and region of Guadeloupe in international football.", "output":"Guadeloupe national football team is the national football team of Guadeloupe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until 2006, the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE bombing of the civil war.", "output":"Until 2006, the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE terrorist bombing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beginning in 1914, both Lasky and Famous Players released their films through a start-up company, Paramount Pictures Corporation, organized early that year by a Utah theater owner, W. W. Hodkinson, who had bought and merged several smaller firms.", "output":"Organized in 1914 by a Utah theater owner, W. W. Hodkinson, Paramount Pictures was the first successful nation-wide distributor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A winter sports week (it was actually 11 days) was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France; this event became the first Winter Olympic Games.", "output":"A winter sports week (it was actually 11 days) was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France; this event was the first Winter Olympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Doing so violates Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy and breaches the formal tone expected in an encyclopedia.", "output":"Doing so is against Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy and is not formal enough for an encyclopedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fetus is fed inside the female with cells of the oviduct, which they eat with special scraping teeth.", "output":"The fetus is fed inside the female with special cells of the oviduct, which are eaten by the fetus with special scraping teeth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emery has been involved in one such incident at the NHL level, fighting two Buffalo players, Martin Biron and Andrew Peters, in a line brawl during the 2006 - 07 NHL season.", "output":"Emery once fought two Buffalo Sabres players, Martin Biron and Andrew Peters in a line brawl during the 2006-07 NHL season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Withdrawing from France because of political events of December 1851, he spent the next six years (1852 1857) traveling and working in Great Britain, the United States, Central America, and Colombia.", "output":"After 1851, he spent the next six years (1852 1857) visiting the British Isles, the United States, Central America, and Colombia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was a large contributor to the rebellion against the owls fifteen years previous.", "output":"She was a big contributor to the rebellion against the owls fifteen years previous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marcelo Bielsa (nicknamed El Loco Bielsa, \"Madman\" Bielsa) (born July 21, 1955) is an association football coach and former defender, born in Rosario,.", "output":"Marcelo Bielsa (born 21 July, 1955) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Psi (instant messaging client), a popular XMPP client program", "output":"Psi (instant messaging client), a popular Jabber client program", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also used for sails, bellows, skin boats, banners, and other items shaped out of flexible materials such as canvas and leather.", "output":"It is also used for sails, bellows, skin boats, banners and other items shaped out of flexible materials.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On December 19, 2002, Brian Heidik defeated Clay Jordan by a vote of 4-3 to become the sole survivor.", "output":"On December 19, 2002, Brian Heidik won against Clay Jordan by a vote of 4-3 to become the sole survivor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other animals such as squirrels or jays will either split the shell completely in half or make a jagged hole in it.", "output":"Other animals including squirrels or jays will either split the shell completely in half or make a jagged hole in it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Old Persian language is one of the two attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan).", "output":"The Old Persian language is one of the two attested Old Iranian languages (besides Avestan).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geltwil is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Geltwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following is a complete list of Grands Prix which have been a part of the FIA World Championship since its inception in 1950.", "output":"The following is a complete list of Grands Prix which have been a part of the FIA World Championship since it started in 1950.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over the following two days the group overdubbed vocals, piano, Hammond organ, anvil and guitar.", "output":"The following two days the group overdubbed vocals, piano, Hammond organ, anvil and guitar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution.", "output":"There was another coup in 1991 after protests against the government, and a new constitution was made.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Intel Core Duo (product code 80539) consists of two cores on one die, a 2 MB L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and FSB (front-side bus) access.", "output":"The Intel Core Duo has two cores, 2 Mebibytes of L2 cache for both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls the L2 cache and front side bus access.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chinese language is the language of the people of China - most often referring to the Mandarin language.", "output":"The Chinese language is the language of China - most often referring to the Mandarin language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An area of disturbed weather east of the Windward Islands was designated Tropical Depression Six on August 31.", "output":"On August 31, an area of weather east of the Windward Islands became strong enough, and was named Tropical Depression Six.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of the total nuclear fuel used today, MOX provides 2%.", "output":"Mixed-oxide fuel (or MOX fuel) is nuclear fuel that contains an oxide of more than one element. Most nuclear fuel that is not of the MOX type only contains uranium dioxide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He previously played for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp (Nippon Professional Baseball), New York Yankees, Texas Rangers and Washington Nationals.", "output":"He has used to play with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp, New York Yankees, Texas Rangers and Washington Nationals before the Cubs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"South African cuisine is heavily meat-based and has spawned the distinctively South African social gathering known as a braai, or barbecue.", "output":"South African food is mostly meat-based and has spawned the South African social gathering known as a braai, or barbecue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events July 5, \u00cdsleifur Gissurarson, the first bishop in Iceland, dies while giving mass in Sk\u00e1lholt church.", "output":"\u00cdsleifur Gissurarson, the first bishop in Iceland, dies while giving mass in Sk\u00e1lholt church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of automation, and kinds of beer produced in breweries.", "output":"The of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of, and kinds of beer produced in breweries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ICC Cricket World Cup is the premier international championship of men's One Day International (ODI) cricket.", "output":"The ICC Cricket World Cup is an international cricket competiton. It is played in the One Day International (ODI) cricket format.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hybrid Theory (2000 - 2002) Linkin Park released Hybrid Theory on October 24, 2000.", "output":"They next year, they finally released Hybrid Theory in 2000. Hybrid Theory (2000 2002) Linkin Park released Hybrid Theory on October 24, 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming.", "output":"The social and economic problems created by the disaster were very big.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Images of the deity were kept in homes and he was depicted quite differently from the other gods.", "output":"Images of the god were kept in homes to protect from evil and so he was shown quite differently from the other gods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 3-March 4 - A total lunar eclipse occurs, visible in some parts of the Americas and Asia, and all of Europe and Africa.", "output":"Events March 3 - A total lunar eclipse happened that could be seen in some parts of America and Asia, and in all of Europe and Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Though controversial, the diminutive O'Kelly was widely seen as a genuine and honest, albeit tactless.", "output":"Though controversial, \u00d3 Ceallaigh was widely seen as a genuine and honest, but tactless.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A spokesperson for the band's label confirmed on July 14, 2006, that bassist Will Boyd had left the band for \"not wanting to do another big tour\" and wanting \"to be close to his family.\"", "output":"Will Boyd left the band in 2006 for \"not wanting to do another big tour\" and for wanting \"to be close to his family\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Christian philosopher", "output":"Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius a Christian philosopher was born.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are united by a radical adaptation of their shoulder, designed to support powerful flipper strokes.", "output":"They are united by an adaptation of their shoulder, designed to support powerful paddle strokes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By convention, female judges of the High Court of Justice are created Dames Commander after appointment, while male judges become Knights Bachelor.", "output":"Usually female judges of the High Court of England and Wales are created Dames Commander after appointment. Male judges are not, because they are usually made Knights Bachelor instead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pop art employs aspects of mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects.", "output":"Pop art has themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture, such as advertising and comic books.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Very often the scale model is smaller than the original and used as a guide to making the object in full size.", "output":"Very often the scale model is smaller than the real object and used as a guide to making the object in full size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These rings have a clumpy structure, the cause of which is not currently understood but which may be due to the gravitational interaction with small moons in orbit near them.", "output":"Neptune's planetary rings have a weird \"clumpy\" arrangement. Although the cause is currently unknown but some scientists think that it may be because of the gravitational contact with small moons that orbit near them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"El Llano, Dominican Republic (in English, The Plain) is a Dominican municipality in the El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a Province.", "output":"El Llano (in English, The Plain) is a Dominican municipality in the El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a Province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Renault M\u00c3 gane is a small family car produced by the French automaker Renault since 1995.", "output":"The Renault M\u00c3 gane is a automobile produced by Renault in three generations since 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This resulted in several parallel tours of West-Germany.", "output":"This resulted in several parallel tours of West Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) was the only large party that opposed the Agreement.", "output":"The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) were the only large party in the whole of Ireland that were against the Agreement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Centers often coordinate with outside programs.", "output":"Centers often coordinate with outside programs such as 211.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In spite of the war, the IOC organized many events to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its foundation at its headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland.", "output":"In spite of the war, the IOC had many events at its headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland to celebrate its 50th anniversary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia - the country has as many as 80 nationalities speaking 80 languages and belonging to different religious communities.", "output":"The city has people living in it from as many as 80 different countries speaking 80 different languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In honor of Thespis, actors are commonly called Thespians.", "output":"Today we call actors \"thespians\" because of Thespis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often a child is sexually abused by an adult or teenager who is someone that the child knows personally and is not a stranger.", "output":"Often a child is sexually abused by an adult or teenager who is someone that the child knows and is not a stranger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When legions were ordered by a decree of the Senate, the consuls conducted the levy in the Campus Martius.", "output":"When legions were ordered by a decree of the Senate, the consuls conducted the conscription.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"H\u00c3 rkingen is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"H\u00c3 rkingen is a municipality in the district G\u00c3 u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The error in device output or operation caused as a result of the strike is called an SEU or a soft error.", "output":"The error in the device output or operation caused as a result of the strike is called an SEU or a soft error.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Currently, Dallara provides the chassis to all teams and Honda is the sole engine provider, making the series essentially a \"spec\" series at present.", "output":"Currently, Dallara provides the chassis to all teams and Honda is the sole engine supplier. The series basically a one-make or spec series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Visiting the region with Howell by helicopter, he saw tools and fossils everywhere.", "output":"Visiting the region by helicopter, he saw tools and fossils everywhere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004-05, a large camp, Thwaites (THW) was established by the USAP 150 km north of NBY, in order to support a large airborne geophysical survey of eastern Marie Byrd Land by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics.", "output":"In 2004-05, a large camp, Thwaites (THW), was made by the USAP 150 km north of NBY. This was in order to support a large airborne geophysical survey of eastern Marie Byrd Land by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This condition can also affect Scottish Folds with one copy of the gene, but usually to a much lesser extent.", "output":"This disease can also affect Scottish Folds with one copy of the gene, but usually not as often or as badly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The absence of reference in Paul's writings to the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern.", "output":"The fact that Paul did not write about the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No other country had a higher percentage of its people leave for the United States except Ireland and Norway.", "output":"No other country had a higher percentage of its people leave for the United States except Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2002, former Champ Car Champion Juan Pablo Montoya set pole position for the Formula One Grand Prix with a lap time of 1:12.836.", "output":"In 2002, former Champ Car Champion Juan Pablo Montoya set pole position for the Canadian Grand Prix with a lap time of 1:12.836.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Le\u00c3 n (Leonese: Lli\u00c3 n) is the capital of the province of Le\u00c3 n in the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00c3 n, northwest of Spain.", "output":"Le\u00c3 n (Lli\u00c3 n in Leonese language) is a city and municipality in Le\u00c3 n province in the northwest of Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 5 & ndash; Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (d. 1662)", "output":"January 5 - Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (d. 1662)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Similarly, a form of mate is sold in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay in tea bags to be drunk in a similar way to tea.", "output":"Similarly, a form of mate is sold in Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay in tea bags to be drunk in a similar way to tea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both charts are produced and published by the Ultratop organization.", "output":"Its equivalent covering the Flanders region is Ultratop 50.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francis Albert \"Frank\" Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 - May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.", "output":"Francis Albert \"Frank\" Sinatra (December 12, 1915 & ndash; May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until 2003 the software has been created by the japanese company ASCII.", "output":"Until 2003 the program has been created by the japanese company ASCII.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Peru national football team represents Peru in international football competition and is managed by the Peruvian Football Federation (FPF).", "output":"Peru national football team is the national football team of Peru.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bonobo, Pan paniscus: also known as the \"Pygmy Chimpanzee or Bonzi Chimpanzee\", this species is found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "output":"Taxonomy Genus Pan: Chimpanzees Common Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes Bonobo or Pygmy Chimpanzee, Pan paniscus, Habitat The Common Chimpanzee lives in West and Central Africa. The Bonobo lives in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Resident Evil 5 became the fastest-selling game in the franchise in the United Kingdom, additionally becoming the biggest Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 game launch to date in the region.", "output":"Resident Evil 5, known in Japan as Biohazard 5, is a survival horror video game being made by Capcom for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game consoles. It's the next game in the Resident Evil video game series for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thayngen is a village and a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.", "output":"Thayngen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It now operates as an autonomous body.", "output":"The BEST is run by the city's municipality as an autonomous body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Horst Szymaniak (born 29 August 1934 in Oer-Erkenschwick - 9 October 2009) was a former German football player.", "output":"Horst Szymaniak (born 29 August, 1934; died 9 October, 2009) was a German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many websites converted their front page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements.", "output":"Sina.com and Sohu, changed their homepage to news items only, and removed all advertisements.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barnes Wallis, inventor of the 'Bouncing bomb' lived for a time in Ripley and now has one of the town's parks named after him.", "output":"Barnes Wallis, inventor of the 'Bouncing bomb' lived for a time in Ripley and he has one of the town's parks named after him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her father, John Stewart, is a stage manager and television producer who has worked for Fox.", "output":"Her father, John Stewart works as a stage manager and television producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2001 & ndash; Siberia Airlines Flight 1812: a Sibir Airlines Tupolev TU-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile.", "output":"2001 - A Sibir Airlines Tupolev TU-154 crashes into the Black Sea after being struck by an errant Ukrainian S-200 missile.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released in North America on April 30, 2000 for the Nintendo 64 video game console.", "output":"Excitebike 64 is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sergej Barbarez (born 17 September 1971) is a former football attacking midfielder from Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "output":"Sergej Barbarez (born 17 September 1971) is a former Bosnia and Herzegovina football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hindenburg remained in office until his death at the age of 86 from lung cancer at his home in Neudeck, East Prussia on 2 August 1934 (exactly two months short of his 87th birthday).", "output":"Hindenburg stayed president until he died from lung cancer at his home in Neudeck, East Prussia on 2 August 1934.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After this, the much smaller Temple of Jupiter Meilichios became the main seat of worship to Jupiter and the Capitoline Triad.", "output":"After this, the much smaller Temple of Jupiter Meilichios became the main place of worship to Jupiter and his group of three (triad).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He currently presents the BBC's Formula One coverage for the 2009 season.", "output":"He currently hosts the BBC's Formula One coverage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC +02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.", "output":"Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC +2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first that was known to come within the orbit of Mars.", "output":"5, p. 210-220 (\/O2002\/O) Witt was taking a 2 hour exposure of beta Aquarius to secure astrometric", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the Wanderers' home arena burned down in January 1918, the team ceased operations and Ross retired as a player.", "output":"When the Wanderers' home arena burned down in January 1918, the team stopped playing so Ross retired as a player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its waves oscillate between the two and three height meters, and allows the surfers to select their waves.", "output":"The sea waves at the beach oscillate between the two and three height meters, and allows the surfers to select their perfect waves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Shahaptian tribe, their eastern neighbors were the Yakama, who speak a closely related language.", "output":"A Shahaptian tribe, their neighbors to the east were the Yakama, who speak a closely related language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pleistocene glaciations almost entirely covered Scotland in ice and Arran's highest peaks may have been nunataks at this time.", "output":"The Pleistocene glaciations almost entirely covered Scotland in ice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It would be the highest rise in tobacco taxes in Germany until more than 25 years after the collapse of the Nazi regime.", "output":"It would be the highest rise in tobacco taxes in Germany for more than 25 years after the collapse of the Nazi regime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Few data types in hardware, some CISCs have byte string instructions, or support complex numbers; this is so far unlikely to be found on a RISC.", "output":"Few data types in hardware, some CISCs have byte string instructions, or support complex numbers; which is almost not found on a RISC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bar and the millibar were introduced by the British meteorologist William Napier Shaw in 1909.", "output":"The bar and millibar were defined by Sir Napier Shaw in 1909 and internationally used in 1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Livia, wife of Caesar Augustus and mother of current Roman Emperor Tiberius, (b. 58 BC)", "output":"Livia, wife of Caesar Augustus and mother of current Roman Emperor Tiberius", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch is the title of Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace's third studio album.", "output":"Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch is the third studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her widower lived for another twelve years and died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46.", "output":"Her husband lived for another twelve years and he died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is also known as Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto, The Great Persuader, and The Heavenly Alarming Female.", "output":"She is also known as Ame-no-Uzume, The Great Persuader, and The Heavenly Alarming Female.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tegucigalpa is the capital city of Honduras.", "output":"Tegucigalpa is the biggest and capital city of Honduras.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These banana fiber rugs are woven by traditional Nepalese hand-knotting methods, and are sold RugMark certified.", "output":"These banana fiber rugs are woven by the traditional Nepalese hand-knotted methods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa was founded 1772 on the Central Coast of California on a site located halfway between Santa Barbara and Monterey.", "output":"Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa was founded by Father Junipero Serra in 1772. It is located on the Central Coast of California, halfway between Santa Barbara and Monterey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other games organised by the association include Rounders and Gaelic handball.", "output":"It combines the skills of soccer and basketball in a fast-paced, high-scoring contact sport.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keselowski re-signed with JR in 2008, and got his first win came June 7, 2008 at Nashville Superspeedway, overcoming Clint Bowyer after the final caution in the closing laps of the race.", "output":"Keselowski raced with with JR Motorsports in 2008, and got his first win came June 7, 2008 at Nashville Superspeedway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited primarily to the state of Puebla.", "output":"Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited mostly to the state of Puebla.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sun is then shown setting, and the Teletubbies each say goodbye again, before jumping down the hole in the roof of their house.", "output":"The sun is then shown setting, and the Teletubbies each say goodbye again, before jumping down a hole in the roof of their house.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 2.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1937 to 1968, the same criterion now observed for winning the Presidents' Trophy was used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy.", "output":"From 1937 to 1968, the same rules now observed for winning the Presidents' Trophy were used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ian Craig Marsh (born 11 November 1956, Sheffield, England) is a former English musician. He was a founding member of the electronic band The Human League, writing and playing on their first two albums and several singles, until leaving in 1980 to form B.E.F. (British Electric Foundation) and later Heaven 17.", "output":"Ian Craig Marsh (born 11 November 1956) is a British musician, a founding member of the electronic band The Human League, until leaving in 1980 to form B.E.F. (British Electric Foundation) and later Heaven 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gillard's father worked as a psychiatric nurse, while her mother worked at the local Salvation Army nursing home.", "output":"Gillard's father was a psychiatric nurse, while her mother worked at the local Salvation Army nursing home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1771 & ndash; Henry Maudslay, English inventor (d. 1831)", "output":"1771 - Henry Maudslay, inventor and tool-maker (d. 1831)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On February 24, 1982, Edwards was a part of history as he gave up Wayne Gretzky's 77th goal of the 1981 - 82 NHL season in a game vs. the Edmonton Oilers at Buffalo Memorial Auditorium.", "output":"On February 24, 1982, Edwards was a part of history as he gave up Wayne Gretzky's 77th goal of the 1981-82 NHL season in a game vs. the Edmonton Oilers at Buffalo Memorial Auditorium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1990 & ndash; 300,000 march in favor of Lithuanian independence.", "output":"1990 - 300,000 march in favor of Lithuanian independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the similar Indian channel, see WB Channel.", "output":"For the similar Latin American channel, see Warner Channel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adelong is one of the only two gold mining areas in New South Wales known to have employed a steam locomotive on its tramways.", "output":"Adelong is one of the only two gold mining areas in New South Wales known to have used a steam locomotive on its tramways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 27 & ndash; Mauro Giuliani, Italian composer (d. 1829)", "output":"July 27 - Mauro Giuliani, Italian composer (d. 1828)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hepatitis C virus is usually detectable in the blood within one to three weeks after infection by PCR, and antibodies to the virus are generally detectable within 3 to 15 weeks.", "output":"The hepatitis C virus is usually detectable in the blood within one to three weeks after infection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many business applications being written today use the client-server model.", "output":"Many types of applications have being written using the client-server model.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naoki Soma (\u00e7 \u00e9 \u00e7 \u00e6, born 19 July 1971 in Shizuoka) is a former Japanese football defender (Left back).", "output":"Naoki Soma (born 19 July 1971) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chauvet-Pont-d 'Arc Cave is a cave in the Ard\u00c3 che department of southern France that contains the earliest known cave paintings, as well as other evidence of Upper Paleolithic life. It is located near the commune of Vallon-Pont-d' Arc on a limestone cliff above the former bed of the Ard\u00c3 che River.", "output":"The Chauvet Cave or Chauvet-Pont-d 'Arc Cave lies near Vallon-Pont-d' Arc, in the Ard\u00c3 che d\u00c3 partement, in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Wisconsin River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.", "output":"It is a tributary of the Mississippi River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The tunnels are believed to have been planned as a military invasion route by North Korea.", "output":"It is believed the tunnels were built to allow a North Korean military invasion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 2005, an optional writing test was added to the ACT, mirroring changes to the SAT that took place later in March of the same year.", "output":"In February 2005, an optional writing test was added to the ACT, like changes to the SAT that took place later in March of the same year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Agnatha are ectothermic or cold blooded, with a cartilaginous skeleton, and the heart contains 2 chambers.", "output":"The Agnatha are ectothermic, with a cartilaginous skeleton, and the heart contains 2 chambers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar, Panjshir, Kunar, Alingar and Bara rivers.", "output":"The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar, Panjshir, Kunar and Alingar and Bara rivers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rohr is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Rohr is a municipality of the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Attitude Era was a period in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and professional wrestling history that began as a direct result of the Monday Night Wars and culminated with the conclusion of the Wars in 2001.", "output":"The Attitude Era was a period in the World Wrestling Federation and professional wrestling history. It began with the Monday Night Wars and reached its end with the conclusion of the Wars in 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The object of the Trust is to enhance Anglican choral music by the grant of an annual Scholarship (The Stanley Vann Scholarship) for young choir trainers and directors in the Anglican tradition.", "output":"There is a scholarship in his name for young choir trainers and directors in the Anglican tradition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Voluntary (music) In music a voluntary is a piece of music, usually for organ, which is played as part of a church service.", "output":"In music a voluntary is a piece of music, usually for organ, which is played as part of a church service.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wisdom literature is the genre of literature common in the Ancient Near East.", "output":"Wisdom literature is a genre of literature that was common in the ancient Near East.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aesch is a municipality in the district of Dietikon in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland.", "output":"Aesch is a municipality of the district Dietikon in the canton of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tetsuya Oishi (born November 26, 1979) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Tetsuya Oishi (born 26 November 1979) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He subsequently participated in the variety show Secondo Voi for two years (1977-78).", "output":"He participated in the variety show Secondo Voi for two years (1977-78).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Act of Union 1707, Article 22.", "output":"Article 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is usually served au jus (\"with juice\"), that is, with beef juice from the cooking process.", "output":"It comes with a special sauce called au jus which is usually made with the juice and fat that came off the roast beef when they were cooking it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joel Camargo (born September 18, 1946 in Santos, S\u00e3o Paulo), is a former Brazilian football (soccer) player.", "output":"Joel Camargo (born 18 September, 1946) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many bodies also have a speaker pro tempore or deputy speaker, designated to fill in when the speaker is not available.", "output":"The Speaker is elected by other members, usually he or she is a member of the government party, but leaves his or her party because the Speaker must be neutral (not like one side more than another). The Speaker does not vote.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pearl Jam is an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990.", "output":"Pearl Jam is an American alternative rock band from Seattle, Washington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a list of commonly used edit summary abbreviations.", "output":"There is a list of abbreviations used at edit summary legend.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cristian Eugen Chivu () (born 26 October 1980 in Re i a) is a Romanian footballer.", "output":"Cristian Chivu (born 26 October 1980) is a Romanian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He gave his diary to his American grandson in 1968 to translate into English and to bring it to the attention of the public.", "output":"He wanted him to translate it into different languages and bring it to the attention of the public.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The channel features hourly news updates called 60 Seconds, presented by Tasmin Lucia Khan during the week, which includes the top news, sport and entertainment stories.", "output":"The channel features hourly news updates called 60 Seconds, which includes the top news, sport and entertainment stories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alberigo Evani (born January 1, 1963 in Massa) is an Italian former football player in midfielder role.", "output":"Alberigo Evani (born 1 January, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Balm bei G\u00fcnsberg is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Balm bei G\u00fcnsberg is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND", "output":"\\* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the most stubborn of the Teletubbies, and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies' group opinion.", "output":"He is the most stubbon of the Teletubbies, and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies' group opinion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1926\/1927 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1926\/1927.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pierluigi Cera (born 25 February 1941) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Pierluigi Cera (born 25 February, 1941) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In cryptography, Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes up to 256 bits.", "output":"In cryptography, Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key lengths up to 256 bits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Move protection protects the page solely from.", "output":"Cascading protection can not be used with semi-protection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Animals that live under human care are in captivity.", "output":"Animals who live under human control or care are in captivity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Live It Out was a success in Canada, already selling twice as many copies as Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?", "output":"Live It Out has been a success in Canada, already selling twice as many copies as Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Central Region (Roinn Meadhanach in Gaelic) was a local government region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.", "output":"After local government in Scotland was made simpler, it was replaced with smaller areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Haitink was born in Amsterdam, the son of Willem Haitink and Anna Haitink. He studied music at the conservatoire in Amsterdam.", "output":"Haitink studied music at the conservatoire in Amsterdam, the town where he was born.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cause of this seismic activity is believed to be the upwelling of magma because the area is not close to any faults or tectonic plate boundaries.", "output":"The cause of these earthquakes is believed to be the rising of molten magma because there are no faults or tectonic plate boundaries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is currently not known how long gestation is for Gilbert\u00e2 s potoroo, but it is estimated to be similar to the Long-nosed Potoroo\u00e2 s length of 38 days.", "output":"It is not known how long gestation is for Gilbert\u00e2 s potoroo, but it is thought to be the same as the Long-nosed Potoroo; about 38 days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was there that Takamoto received basic illustration training from a couple of friendly co-internees.", "output":"While he was there, Takamoto received basic illustration training from other people in the camp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hunza valley is situated to the north of the Hunza River, at an elevation of around.", "output":"Hunza Valley (Urdu:) is a mountainous valley near Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many works within the genre take place in fictional worlds where magic is common.", "output":"Fantasy is a genre of fiction (make believe) that shows some form of magic, or supernatural force.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The player's character, as the only survivor, commandeers the escape pod and crash-lands on the planet's surface.", "output":"The player's character gets into an escape pod and crashes on the planet's surface.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dirt and sweat from a person's neck and wrists would stick to the starch rather than to the fibers of the clothing, and would easily wash away along with the starch.", "output":"Sweat and dirt from a person's wrist and neck would stick to the starch on the clothes, and not on the fibers of the clothes and would wash away along with the starch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"East Sutton is small in number of dwellings but relatively large in area: the parish has a women's prison, a council estate of 16 houses and the church of St Peter and Saint Paul.", "output":"East Sutton is home to a women's prison, a council estate of 16 houses and the church of St Peter's and Saint Paul's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Genet's mother was a young prostitute who raised him for the first year of his life before putting him up for adoption.", "output":"The novel Querelle de Brest (\/O1947\/O) is about murder and the novel Funeral Rites (\/O1949\/O) is about love and betrayal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the first Sunday of May, the township of Toodyay celebrates the life and times of Moondyne Joe by holding the Moondyne Festival.", "output":"Every year, on the first Sunday of May, the small town of Toodyay remembers the life of Moondyne Joe with the Moondyne Festival.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around 55 AD, a piled bridge was constructed, and the local Romans built a small trading settlement next to it\u00e2 \"the town of Londinium.", "output":"Around 55 AD, a piled bridge was constructed, and the local Britons built a small trading settlement next to it\u00e2 \"the town of Londinium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After they have molted four times (i.e., in the fifth instar), their bodies turn slightly yellow and their skins become tighter.", "output":"After they shed four times, their bodies turn slightly yellow and their skin becomes tighter, which means they are going to become a pupa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lake takes on a \"pink\" hue when saturated due to the presence of beta-carotene pigment caused by the algae Dunaliella salina.", "output":"At about 500mm depth the Lake becomes a \"pink\" color because of a beta-carotene pigment made by the algae Dunaliella salina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer and comedian, best-known for his character Pee-wee Herman.", "output":"Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27,1952) is an American actor and comedian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These continue to cause traffic delays during high tides, though river traffic has decreased in recent years.", "output":"These continue to cause traffic delays during high tides, though river traffic is not so heavy any more in recent years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song \"Walk of Life\", the final single off this album, was released in December 2000 and reached Number 25 in the UK Singles Chart.", "output":"In October 2000, Piper released her second album, Walk of Life, which reached Number 14 in the UK Album Chart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thirty-four short free verse poems that express the feelings of a twelve-year-old boy moving from Massachusetts to Ohio.", "output":"Thirty four short free verse poems that express the feelings of a twelve year old boy moving from Massachusetts to Ohio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Epps was born Michael Eugene Epps in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 18, 1970 into a large family.", "output":"Mike Epps (born 18 November 1970) is an American actor in such movies as Next Friday and Friday After Next alongside Ice Cube and Open Season 2 and Open Season 3. Epps' trademark is a voice similar to Martin Lawrence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A. afarensis was slenderly built, like the younger Australopithecus africanus.", "output":"A. afarensis is similar to the younger Australopithecus africanus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This template leaves leading space before the apostrophe, unlike the similar (no spacing).", "output":"This template is similar to, except that it leaves leading space before the apostrophe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maurizio Giuliano (born 1975) is an Italian-British traveller, author and journalist.", "output":"Maurizio Giuliano (born 1975) is a person from Italy and England, who travels a lot and wrote books and in newspapers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hence an error that occurs during the process of writing may leave the redundant copies in different states, and furthermore may leave the copies in neither the old nor the new state.", "output":"An error that occurs during the process of writing may therefore leave the redundant copies in different states.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lyford et al., p. 339 - 340 Their most famous coach was the Concord Coach, modeled after the coronation coach of King George III.", "output":"It was in Concord that the Abbotts built the famous Concord Coach, modeled after the coronation coach for King George III.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Institute of Welsh Affairs was incorporated on 22 July 1987 (Company No: 02151006).", "output":"The Institute of Welsh Affairs was created on 22 July 1987 (Company No: 02151006).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Lorre (26 June 1904 23 March 1964), born L\u00e1szl\u00f3 L\u00f6wenstein, was an Austrian-American actor frequently typecast as a sinister foreigner.", "output":"Peter Lorre (born was Ladislav (L\u00e1szl\u00f3) L\u00f6wenstein, June 26, 1904 - March 23, 1964) is a Hungarian-American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giampiero Marini (born in Lodi, February 25, 1951) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder.", "output":"Giampiero Marini (born 25 February, 1951) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is believed that the name \"butterfly\" originated from a member of this family \u00e2 \"the Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni \u00e2\" which was called the \"butter-coloured fly\" by early British naturalists.", "output":"It is believed that the name \"butterfly\" originated from a member of this family, the Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni. It was called the \"butter-coloured fly\" by early British naturalists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The oil reserves of Kuwait (with a population of 2 million next to Iraq's 25) were roughly equal to those of Iraq.", "output":"The oil reserves of Kuwait (with a population of a mere 2 million next to Iraq's 25) were roughly equal to those of Iraq.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Intensive pronouns, also known as emphatic pronouns, re-emphasize a noun or pronoun that has already been mentioned.", "output":"This table shows all the personal pronouns in English that are commonly used today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Priory in Lesmahagow is founded by Benedictine monks.", "output":"The Priory in Lesmahagow is started by Benedictine monks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Illinois General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Illinois and comprises the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate.", "output":"The Illinois General Assembly is the state legislature of the state of Illinois. It comprises of the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Osama Elsamni (Erusamun\u00c4 \"Osama,) (born 29 September 1988) is an Egyptian-Japanese footballer who plays as a striker for Japanese side Montedio Yamagata.", "output":"Osama Elsamni (born 29 September 1988) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Krist Anthony Novoselic II (;) (born May 16, 1965) is an American Croat rock musician, best known for being the bassist and co-founder of the grunge band Nirvana.", "output":"Krist Novoselic, born Krist Anthony Novoselic II, is an American rock musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storm made landfall on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August 21 as a powerful Category 5 storm.", "output":"The storm moved onto land on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August 21 as a Category 5 storm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scotland Yard's files on the case were initially closed to the public for 75 years, until 2033.", "output":"Scotland Yard's files on the case were meant to be secret until 2033, but special permission was given in 2003 to open them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Harry was a little over a year old, his parents were murdered by the powerful Dark Wizard, Lord Voldemort; however, Harry survived Voldemort's Killing Curse, which rebounded and ripped Voldemort's soul from his body.", "output":"When Harry was a little over one year old, his parents were killed by the powerful Dark Wizard, Lord Voldemort.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In normalized scientific notation, the exponent b is chosen such that the absolute value of a remains at least one but less than ten (1 \u00e2 a (10).", "output":"Written in the form, exponent b is chosen such that the absolute value of a remains at least one but less than ten.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frank Anthony Iero Jr (born October 31, 1981) is the rhythm guitarist, co-lead guitarist and backup vocalist of the alternative rock band My Chemical Romance as well as the vocalist of the hardcore punk band Leathermouth.", "output":"Frank Anthony Iero (born October 31, 1981) is the youngest member of the band My Chemical Romance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Don Cossacks, who settled the fertile valley of the river in the 16th and 17th centuries, were named for the river.", "output":"The Don has given its name to the Don Cossacks who settled the fertile valley of the river in the 16th and 17th centuries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Individually, the equations are known as Gauss's law, Gauss's law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, and Amp\u00e8re's law with Maxwell's correction.", "output":"This law is like Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mohamed Atta sat in business class seat 8D with Abdulaziz al-Omari in 8G and Suqami in 10B.", "output":"Mohamed Atta sat in business class with Abdulaziz al-Omari and Suqami.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became organist of Winchester College in 1598, moving to Chichester Cathedral.", "output":"Thomas Weelkes was baptised in the little village church of Elsted in Sussex on 25 October, 1576.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ralph George Macchio (born November 4, 1961) is an American actor of Italian ancestry.", "output":"Ralph Macchio (born November 4, 1961 in Huntington, New York) is an American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The dot product is calculated by multiplying and summing across a single index in both tensors.", "output":"The dot product is worked out by multiplying and summing across a single index in both tensors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She won the gold medal, becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any discipline of figure skating at the Olympic Games.", "output":"She won the gold medal, becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any contests of figure skating at the Olympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"5 km in diameter based on brightness, and might be a shepherd satellite for the outer edge of Saturn's F ring.", "output":"5 km in diameter based on brightness, and might be a shepherd satellite for the farther edge of Saturn's F ring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because of the community contribution necessary to serve iftar dinners, mosques with smaller congregations may not be able to host the iftar dinners daily.", "output":"The community contribution to iftar dinners is required. For this reason, mosques with smaller communities may not be able to hold the iftar dinners daily.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2045 (MMXLV) will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2045 (MMXLV) will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In common with many other new Formula One circuits, it was designed by Hermann Tilke, and also features his trademark track feature: a long back straight followed by a hairpin turn.", "output":"Like many new Formula One circuits, Shanghai International Circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke. It features his trademark track feature: a long back straight followed by a hairpin turn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was educated privately and later studied at the Royal Academy of Music, and with George Oldroyd.", "output":"He became a student at the Royal Academy of Music, studying under George Oldroyd.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Northern Ireland: 26 district council areas", "output":"Northern Ireland", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored engravings, and it was the first book to show recipes in a format that is still used today.", "output":"Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored pictures, and it was the first book to show recipes in a way that is still used today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alchenstorf is a municipality in the Emmental administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.", "output":"Alchenstorf is a municipality of the district Burgdorf in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"English Usage among Hispanics in the United States According to the 2000 US census, people of German ancestry make up the largest single ethnic group in the United States, and the German language ranks fifth.", "output":"People of German ancestry make up the largest single ethnic group in the United States and the German language ranks fifth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Derwinski's loss, President Ronald Reagan appointed him Counselor to the State Department.", "output":"After Derwinski's loss, President Ronald Reagan picked him to be Counselor to the State Department.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mart\u00c3 n Palermo (born November 7, 1973 in La Plata) is an Argentine professional footballer currently playing for Boca Juniors of Argentina, and the Argentina national team.", "output":"Mart\u00c3 n Palermo (born 7 November 1973) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Boca Juniors and Argentina national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In absolute terms, the United States is the world's largest supplier of commercial nuclear power.", "output":"The United States is the world's largest supplier of commercial nuclear power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is sometimes called spasmogenic toxin, tetanospasmin or abbreviated to TeTx or TeNT.", "output":"It is sometimes called spasmogenic toxin, tetanus toxin or abbreviated to TeTx or TeNT.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This symphony is one of the most popular and well-known compositions in all of European classical music, and one of the most often played symphonies.", "output":"This symphony is one of the most popular and well-known works of classical music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta's earrings in order to buy medicine, and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat (Vecchia zimarra - \"Old coat\").", "output":"Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta's earrings in order to buy medicine, and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi (Celebes), west of New Guinea, and north of Timor.", "output":"The vegetation of the small and narrow islands, with their wet climate, is very luxuriant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its name in Ossetic transliterates (in the ISO 9-system) as Respublik\u00e6 C\u00e6gat Iryston - Alani.", "output":"When the Soviet Union was breaking up in the early 1990s there was a lot of nationalistic feeling in the area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first partial translation of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu Kench\u00c5.", "output":"The first translation of part of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu Kencho.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most vivid image of this is in the evaporation of water from the ocean, which forms clouds.", "output":"The most vivid illustration of it is the water evaporation from the ocean with the formation of clouds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Active Worlds client runs on Windows.", "output":"Active Worlds (AW) is a 3D virtual reality platform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Glenn Ford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Blvd..", "output":"For his outstanding career in the movies, Glenn Ford star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Valencia Street Circuit is a semi-permanent street circuit in Valencia, Spain which will host the Formula One European Grand Prix for seven years.", "output":"The Valencia Street Circuit is a semi-permanent street circuit in Valencia Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isabella's husband, Samuel Orchart Beeton, was also born in Milk Street.", "output":"Sarah Freeman: Isabella and Sam: The Story of Mrs Beeton, London: Victor Gollancz, 1977.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Artist bio by Rock critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic hosted at VH1.", "output":"Away from music, Cooper is also an actor, a golfer, a restaurant owner and a popular radio DJ.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Astro (acronym for All-Asian Satellite Television and Radio Operator) is a subscription-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service based in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "output":"Astro is a subscription-based direct broadcast satellite service based in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The final batch was built in 1988, although multiple unit designs based on the Mark 3 bodyshell continued to be built into the early 1990s.", "output":"The final batch was built in 1988, but Mark 3-based multiple units continued to be built until the early 1990s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1893 & ndash; Lizzie Borden is acquitted for the murders of her father and stepmother.", "output":"1893 - Lizzie Borden is found innocent of murdering her stepmother and father.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No major elevations border the plateau to the east, and it slopes gently from the Eastern Ghats to the eastern coast.", "output":"No major elevations border the plateau to the east, and it slopes gently from the Western Ghats to the eastern coast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824 \u00e2 \"26) but returned it to Burmese administration after the war.", "output":"The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824 \u00e2 \"26) but returned it to Burma after the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flannelette typically refers to a napped cotton the texture of flannel.", "output":"Flannelette is a light, napped cotton fabric imitating the texture of flannel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bursitis\\\/Tendinitis, Shoulder pain, wrist, biceps, leg, knee (patellar), ankle, hip, and Achilles", "output":"Bursitis \\\/O\/ Tendinitis, Shoulder pain, wrist, biceps, leg, knee (patellar), ankle, hip, and Achilles", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hornsby is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.", "output":"His name was Samuel Henry Horne, and he was given some land for helping catch two bushrangers, whose names were Dalton and MacNamara.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Curt Stern (August 30, 1902 & ndash; October 23, 1981) was a German-born American geneticist.", "output":"Curt Stern (30 August 1902 - 23 October 1981) was a German-American geneticist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the third-highest-ranking Nazi official tried at Nuremberg, behind Reich President (former Admiral) Karl D\u00f6nitz and former Deputy F\u00fchrer Rudolf Hess.", "output":"He was the third-highest-ranking Nazi official tried at Nuremberg. Only Reich President (former Gro\u00dfadmiral) Karl D\u00f6nitz and former Deputy F\u00fchrer Rudolf Hess had higher ranks than G\u00f6ring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor; his reign was certainly a turning point for the Church.", "output":"Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Russian Navy the equivalent rank to commander is \"captain of the second rank\".", "output":"A commander in the Royal Navy is above the rank of Lieutenant-Commander, below the rank of Captain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1968 74 are killed and 150 injured in a football stampede towards a closed exit in a Buenos Aires stadium.", "output":"1968 - 74 are killed and 150 injured in a soccer stampede towards a closed exit in a Buenos Aires stadium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He then studied at the London School of Economics with Nicholas Kaldor and Friedrich Hayek.", "output":"He enjoyed studying in economics class and went to the London School of Economics with Nicholas Kaldor and Friedrich Hayek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September 2006 Korchnoi won the 16th World Senior Chess Championship, held in Arvier (Valle d\u00e2 Aosta, Italy), with a 9 \u00e2 \"2 score.", "output":"In September 2006 Korchnoi won the 16th World Senior Chess Championship, held in Italy, with a 9 \u00e2 \"2 score.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mary's virginity at the conception of Jesus is also a tenet of Islam.", "output":"Mary's virginity at the conception of Jesus is also part of Islam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jamie won immunity. Gary, targeted for elimination by the dominant Nak\u00c3 m alliance, surprised the tribe with the Idol at Tribal Council.", "output":"Gary, whom Nak\u00c3 m wanted gone, surprised the tribe with the Hidden Immunity Idol at Tribal Council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Separating burning fuels from each other also reduces the heat.", "output":"Separating burning fuels from each other can also reduce the heat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfredo Ramos dos Santos, best known as Alfredo (born January 1, 1920, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian footballer in midfielder role.", "output":"Alfredo Ramos dos Santos (born 1 January, 1920) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She married Gangadhar Rao, the Raja of Jhansi, at the age of 14.", "output":"She married Raja Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi in 1842, and became the Rani of Jhansi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1939\/1940 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1939\/1940.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"UNC Charlotte, although in Mecklenburg County, is actually located near Harrisburg and is easily accessible to Cabarrus residents via Interstate 85.", "output":"UNC Charlotte is in Mecklenburg County but is close Cabarrus and is easy to get to by driving on Interstate 85.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Norfolk Island (Norfuk: Norfuk Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.", "output":"Norfolk Island (Norfuk: Norfuk Ailen) is a territory of Australia. It is located in the South Pacific Ocean between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Scottish Football League Second Division is the second highest division of the Scottish Football League and the third highest overall in the Scottish football league system.", "output":"Scottish Football League Second Division is a football league which is third division in Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joshua Holt Hamilton (born May 21, 1981, in Raleigh, North Carolina) is a Major League Baseball All Star outfielder for the Texas Rangers.", "output":"Joshua Holt Hamilton (born May 21, 1981, in Raleigh, North Carolina) is a Major League Baseball player who currently plays for the Texas Rangers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The WB Television Network, or simply The WB, was a television network in the United States that was launched on January 11, 1995 as a joint venture of Warner Bros. and Tribune Broadcasting.", "output":"Television Network, commonly called The WB, was a television network in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The climate of Nagar remains pleasant from mid-April to the end of September.", "output":"CLIMATE The climate of Nagar remains pleasant from mid-April to the end of September.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The drawing of a line refers to Martin's habit of writing lists, and underlining those important things on the list.", "output":"The drawing of a line refers to Martin's habit of writing lists and underlining those important things on the list.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was formerly known as Bhagsu; it is the winter seat of government of the state of Himachal Pradesh and the district headquarters of the Kangra district.", "output":"It is the winter seat of government of the state of Himachal Pradesh and the district headquarters of the Kangra district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the late Creataceous period, bird became more.", "output":"In the late Creataceous period, birds became more.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 26 July 2004 Banco Santander Central Hispano announced the acquisition of Abbey National plc..", "output":"On 26 July 2004 Banco Santander Central Hispano announced the purchase of Abbey National plc..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Loubieng is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Lys, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its population, per the 2000 census, was 63,348.", "output":"According the 2000 census, its population was 63,348.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In \"Bato of the Water Tribe\", Aang thinks Katara and Sokka might leave to visit their father.", "output":"In \"Bato of the Water Tribe\" (the 15th episode of first season), Aang thinks Katara and Sokka might leave to visit their father.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c3 lisabeth Th\u00c3 r\u00c3 se died at the Palace of Venaria aged 29, having fallen ill with puerperal fever after childbirth..", "output":"\u00c3 lisabeth Th\u00c3 r\u00c3 se died at the Palace of Venaria aged 29, having fallen ill with a fever after childbirth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known by the provisional designation S\\\/2003 N 1.", "output":"Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known by the designation S\\\/2003 N 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Justinian I orders the building of a new cathedral - the Hagia Sophia.", "output":"Justinian I orders the building of a new cathedral - begin of the construction of the Hagia Sophia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike the 1967 Tube Stock, the trains are built wider to take advantage of the Victoria line's slightly larger than normal loading gauge compared to the other deep level tube lines.", "output":"This is because the Victoria line has a larger than normal loading gauge compared to the other deep level tube lines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The opening and closing music of the series was taken from a march played by the Royal Marines, called Warship, composed for the series by Anthony Isaac.", "output":"The opening music of the series was a march played by the Royal Marines, called Warship, and written by Anthony Isaac.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Slavn\u00c3 \u00c4 is a small village in the Havl\u00c3 \u00c4 k\u00c5 v Brod District, Vyso\u00c4 ina Region of the Czech Republic by the D1 motorway.", "output":"Slavn\u00c3 \u00c4 is a small village in the Havl\u00c3 \u00c4 k\u00c5 v Brod District, Vyso\u00c4 ina Region of the Czech Republic by Highway D1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many early recipes for key lime pie did not instruct the cook to ever bake the pie, relying on this chemical reaction (called souring) to produce the proper consistency of the filling.", "output":"Many early recipes for key lime pie did not tell the cook to bake the pie because they used this reaction to make the filling thick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Members of the League speak Iroquoian languages that are distinctly different from those of other Iroquoian speakers.", "output":"Members of the League speak Iroquoian languages that are very different from those of other Iroquoian speakers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,432 km), it is larger than all of the other Hawaiian Islands combined and is the largest island in the United States.", "output":"The Big Island makes up more than half (~ 62%) of the total land area of the State of Hawaii and is governed under the County of Hawaii.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Goldenthal worked on Taymor's previous films Titus and Frida.", "output":"Goldenthal worked on Taymor's previous movies Titus and Frida.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giuseppe Giannini, (born August 20, 1964 in Rome), is a former Italian international footballer, currently managing Serie B side Gallipoli Calcio.", "output":"Giuseppe Giannini (born 20 August, 1964) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its anchor stores are Dillard's, Macy's, J. C. Penney and Sears.", "output":"Within the mall is a food court (a group of restaurants), and four department stores: Dillard's, Sears, JCPenney, and Macy's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor.", "output":"Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American Golden Globe and Emmy-nominated actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generally, a player who advances to the net in the serve and volley type of game will make the initial volley fairly near the service line.", "output":"A volley in tennis is a shot that is hit before the ball bounces on the ground. Generally a player hits a volley while standing near the net, although sometimes it is done farther back, in the middle of the tennis court or even near the baseline.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wilhelm Hauff (November 29, 1802 \u00e2 \"November 18, 1827) was a German poet and novelist.", "output":"Wilhelm Hauff (November 29, 1802 - November 18, 1827) was a German poet and novelist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Just remember to set the \"display =\" parameter equal to \"inline\" thus:.", "output":"Just remember to set the \"display =\" parameter equal to \"inline\" thusly:.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Perm (unit), a unit of permeance (gas or vapor transmission) in materials and membranes", "output":"Perm (unit), a unit of permeance (gas or vapor transmission) in materials and membranes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kharan Desert () is a mountainous desert located in Kharan District, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "output":"Kharan Desert (Urdu:) is a desert located in Kharan District, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Washington reported from Mount Vernon a \"very high northeast wind\" the previous night, which sank ships and blew down trees.", "output":"George Washington reported from Mount Vernon a \"very high northeast wind\" the previous night, which sank ships and blew down tree.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Rock music in Pakistan had its beginnings in the 1990s with Vital Signs and Junoon as the pioneers of Pakistani rock.", "output":"History The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990's, with Vital Signs and Junoon as the first rock bands to come out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of twelve secondary schools run by the Aberdeen City Council educational department.", "output":"Aberdeen Grammar School is one of the twelve secondary schools run by the government in the City of Aberdeen, Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1992, mosques in impoverished Afghanistan saw many contributions from Saudi citizens.", "output":"Following the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1992, mosques in Afghanistan received money from Saudi citizens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tokutaro Ukon (September 23, 1913 - 1944) was a Japanese football player.", "output":"Tokutaro Ukon (born 23 September 1913 - died 1944) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfred Henry Sturtevant (November 21, 1891 - April 5, 1970) was an American geneticist.", "output":"Alfred Henry Sturtevant (21 November 1891 \u00e2 \"5 April 5 1970) was an American geneticist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most Hy-Vee stores are full-service supermarkets with bakeries, delicatessens, banks, florists, pharmacies, and coffee shops (Caribou Coffee and Starbucks).", "output":"Stores Most Hy-Vee stores are full-service supermarkets with bakeries, delicatessens, banks, florists, and pharmacies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Muhammad Khan Junejo (Urdu\\\/Sindhi:; August 18, 1932 & ndash; March 16, 1993) was the tenth Prime Minister of Pakistan.", "output":"Muhammad Khan Junejo (Urdu\\\/Sindhi:) (August 18, 1932 - March 16, 1993) was the eleventh Prime Minister of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel, with a roughly equivalent range of features.", "output":"Available under the GNU Lesser General Public License, Calc is free software.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Education is a concept, referring to the process in which students can learn something:", "output":"It is also important for educators to teach ways to find and use information.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, at least three adaptations of Braille have completely reassigned the Latin sound values of the blocks.", "output":"However, at least two adaptations of Braille have completely reassigned the Latin sound values of the blocks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This may be called Volta's Law of capacitance, and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the Volt.", "output":"This may be called Volta's Law of Capacitance, and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the late 1980s, international organizations began to admit that structural adjustment policies were worsening life for the world's poor.", "output":"By the late 1980s, people realized that structural adjustment policies were worsening life for the world\u00e2 s poor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the eyelids, meibomian sebaceous glands secrete a special type of sebum into tears.", "output":"In the eyelids, meibomian sebaceous glands emit a special kind of sebum into tears.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He urged the scientific community to listen with radio telescopes for signals from intelligent extraterrestrial life-forms.", "output":"He said scientists should listen with large radio telescopes for signals from other planets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For this reason, UDP is sometimes referred to as Unreliable Datagram Protocol.", "output":"UDP is sometimes called the Universal Datagram Protocol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1927\/1928 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1927\/1928.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The escalators in Underground stations include some of the longest in Europe and all are custom-built.", "output":"The escalators in the London Underground system are some of the longest in Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the morning they are captured by Giant Despair, who takes them to his Doubting Castle, where they are imprisoned, beaten and starved.", "output":"They are captured by Giant Despair, who takes them to his Doubting Castle, where they are imprisoned, beaten and starved.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 48, Messalina married her lover Gaius Silius in a public ceremony while Claudius was at Ostia.", "output":"In 48 AD Messalina married her lover Gaius Silius in a public ceremony while Claudius was at Ostia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Q Q, 8\\\/02, p. 148: \"... Saw them adapt their sound for the first time: to the rockabilly and funk groove fads of 1980.\"", "output":"It was the only Queen album to reach the # 1 position in both the United Kingdom and the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barbuda is an island in the Eastern Caribbean, and forms part of the state of Antigua and Barbuda.", "output":"Barbuda is an island in the eastern Caribbean, and forms part of the state of Antigua and Barbuda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Fay was a tropical storm and the sixth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Fay was the sixth tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 21 July 2003, Archer was released on licence, after serving half of his sentence, from HMP Hollesley Bay, Suffolk.", "output":"On 21 July, 2003 he was released on licence, after serving half of his sentence, from HMP Hollesley Bay, Suffolk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This article is regarding smart cards that use electrical connectors to transmit data.", "output":"Such cards are used as a method of identification and authentication.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His Alexander horn was badly damaged in his fatal crash, but has since been restored by Paxmans of London and is on public display in the Royal Academy of Music's free museum.", "output":"His Alexander horn was badly damaged in his fatal crash. Normally it would have been thrown away, but it was saved and was restored by Paxmans of London and can be seen in the Royal Academy of Music's free museum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Malta national football team is the national football team of Malta and is controlled by the Malta Football Association.", "output":"Malta national football team is the national football team of Malta.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1945 & ndash; Nuremberg Trials: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals start at the Palace of Justice at Nuremberg.", "output":"1945 - Nuremberg Trials begin: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals of World War II start at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The eastern part of the canton (Upper Valais), however, speaks Walliser German.", "output":"The eastern part of the canton Upper Valais, however, speaks Walliser German.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Scottish Government has ruled that the Saltire should, where possible, fly on all its buildings every day from 8am until sunset.", "output":"The Scottish Government has decreed that the Flag will fly on all its buildings every day from 8am until sunset.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The success of The City of Lost Children led to an invitation to direct the fourth movie in the Alien series\u00e2 \"Alien Resurrection (1997).", "output":"Because The City of Lost Children was well liked, Jeunet was asked to direct the fourth movie in the Alien series - Alien: Resurrection (1997).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album was also released in the UK as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies.", "output":"The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Green River fossils date about 48 mya, but cover several million years, including the transition between the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene.", "output":"The Green River fossils show a transition between the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Angus McKinnon Young (born March 31, 1955) is a Scottish-born Australian musician and the lead guitarist, songwriter, and co-founder of the hard rock band AC\/DC.", "output":"Angus McKinnon Young (born on 31 March 1955) is a Scottish-born Australian guitarist and songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wheel gymnastics (German: Rh\u00c3 nradturnen) is a form of gymnastics which originated in Germany.", "output":"Wheel gymnastics is a form of gymnastics which originated in Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jervis Bay Territory is a territory of the Commonwealth of Australia.", "output":"The Jervis Bay Territory is a territory of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No conclusive evidence exists, but some believe he could have seen the tip of a southernmost island in the group.", "output":"No conclusive evidence exists but there are some who think he could have seen the tip of a southern most island in the group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 2007, the Class 21 TOPS classification has been reused for new Vossloh G1206 locomotives acquired by Euro Cargo Rail\/EWS.", "output":"Starting in 2007, the classification has been reused for new Vossloh G1206 acquired by Euro Cargo Rail\/EWS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Constructors' Championship points are calculated by adding points scored in each race by any driver for that constructor.", "output":"Constructors' Championship points are awarded by adding the points scored in each race by all the drivers for that constructor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He currently drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing and the # 99 Toyota for Pastrana-Waltrip Racing part-time.", "output":"Truex Jr. drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hurricane's intense winds, waves, rains and storm surge were responsible for at least 45 deaths across ten countries and caused estimated damages of US$ 1.5 billion.", "output":"The hurricane's strong winds, waves, rains and storm surge caused over 45 deaths across ten countries and caused estimated damages of US$ 1.5 billion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Las Condes is a city and commune of Chile located in Santiago Province, Santiago Metropolitan Region.", "output":"Las Condes is a commune and city in the oriental sector of Santiago de Chile. It is located in the metropolitan area of Santiago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Prato () is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "output":"The Province of Prato (Italian: Provincia di Prato) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The flowers are produced in clusters of 9 - 15 together, each flower about 1 cm diameter with a ring of numerous white stamens.", "output":"It is increasingly grown in plantations where the long, straight, fast growing trunks are more valuable than the old growth timber.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have achieved success with a brand of synthpop, and ballads backed with electronic rhythms, commonly known within the scene and referring to themselves as \"futurepop\". Apop has won awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia.", "output":"They have achieved success with a brand of upbeat and danceable synthpop, winning awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At first the Co-operative Party was mostly concerned with the trading and commercial problems of the co-op movement.", "output":"At first the Co-operative Party was mostly concerned with the problems of the co-op movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are currently 4 genera and 54 species included in the Deomyinae.", "output":"There are currently 4 genera and 36 species included in the Deomyinae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1939 & ndash; Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli becomes Pope Pius XII.", "output":"1939 - Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli becomes Pope Pius XII.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Personal life Djalili was born in Chelsea, London to Iranian Bah\u00e1 '\u00ed parents and is a Bah\u00e1' \u00ed himself.", "output":"His Life He was born in Chelsea in London, to Iranian Bah\u00e1 '\u00ed parents, and he is a member of the Bah\u00e1' \u00ed Religion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It's franchise area is county Mayo although it can be received in various parts of Connacht.", "output":"Midwest Radio's franchise area is county Mayo although it can be heard in various parts of Connacht.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hoopoe, Upupa epops, is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers.", "output":"The Hoopoe (Upupa epops), is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Dejima Dutch Trading Post\" has been designated a Japanese national historic site.", "output":"\"Dejima Dutch Trading Post\" is now a Japanese national historic site.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The French terms \"Mousseux\" or \"Cr\u00e9mant\" are used to refer to sparkling wine not made in the Champagne region.", "output":"In French the terms \"Mousseux\" or \"Cr\u00e9mant\" are used for such wines, as well, especially for those which are not produced in the Champagne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is typically classified as an anxiety disorder and often results in a rather severe panic attack.", "output":"It is an anxiety disorder and often results in panic attack.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In particular, the term \"graph\" was introduced by Sylvester in an article published in 1878 in Nature.", "output":"In particular, the term \"graph\" was introduced by Sylvester in a paper published in 1878 in Nature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before their arrival, Shane pulled his tribe together in an agreement to vote out the other Tribe in the next four Tribal Councils.", "output":"Before they came, Shane pulled his tribe together in an agreement to vote out the other Tribe in the next four Tribal Councils.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Frideric Handel (German: Georg Friedrich H\u00c3 ndel;) (23 February 1685 \u00e2 \"14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer, famous for his operas, oratorios, and concertos.", "output":"George Fredrick Handel (German: Georg Friedrich H\u00c3 ndel) (b. Halle, Germany, 23 February 1685; died London, England, 14 April 1759) was a German composer who went to live in England when he was a young man and later became a naturalised Briton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The title of Detroit Grand Prix was applied to the Formula One races held at the Detroit street circuit in Detroit, Michigan, United States of America from 1982 through 1988.", "output":"The Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Detroit street circuit in Detroit, Michigan, USA from 1982 through 1988.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gilmar Lu\u00eds Rinaldi (born January 13 1959 in Erexim, RS), is a former Brazilian football goalkeeper, and current football agent of such players as Adriano.", "output":"Gilmar Rinaldi (born 13 January, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later, in the Fire Nation capital, Aang is seen in monk robes, standing beside Zuko while he is appointed Fire Lord.", "output":"Later, in the Fire Nation capital, Aang is seen in monk robes, standing beside Zuko while he become Fire Lord.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The construction of the capital city by Cyrus the Great, begun in 546 BCE or later, was left unfinished, for Cyrus died in battle in 530 BCE or 529 BCE.", "output":"The building of the capital city by Cyrus the Great, begun in 546 BCE, but was left unfinished, for Cyrus died in 530 BCE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was elected as an Assemblyman in the Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly), serving from 1984-1986.", "output":"He came back in 1980 and was elected as mayor of Cagayan de Oro City in Misamis Oriental but removed as mayor 1982.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His time with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) from 1980 to 1998 drew him to the attention of critics and the public.", "output":"He spent 18 years as conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO), from 1980 to 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1775 Charles Emmanuel married Marie Clotilde of France, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France and Princess Marie-Jos \u00c3 phe of Saxony, and sister of King Louis XVI of France.", "output":"In 1775 Charles Emmanuel married Marie Clotilde of France, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie Jos\u00c3 phe of Saxony, and sister of Louis XVI.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2 Girls 1 Cup is the unofficial nickname of the trailer for Hungry Bitches, a 2007 Brazilian scat-fetish pornographic film produced by MFX Media.", "output":"The first few seconds of the 2 Girls 1 Cup video contain the text \"MFX 1209\" (the product code for Hungry Bitches) and the URL mfxvideos.com.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Then the boat's captain told Ringo Starr about how octopuses travel along the sea bed picking up stones and shiny objects with which to build gardens.", "output":"Then the boat's captain told Ringo Starr about how octopuses travel along the sea bed picking up stones and shiny objects to build gardens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If a Shared IP address' talk page is not already identified or tagged as such, use either the,, or any one of the templates at: Category: Shared IP header templates to do so.", "output":"If a Shared IP addresse's talk page is not already identified or tagged as such, use either the and templates to do so.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The essence of the Socratic method is to convince the interlocutor that whereas he thought he knew something, in fact he does not. \"", "output":"The essence of the Socratic method is to convince the interlocutor that whereas he thought he knew something, in fact he does not \".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The territory's population as per the most recent (2001) Census of India was 356,152.", "output":"The territory's population in the last (2001) Census of India was 356,152.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Green Screen international wildlife film festival is held annually in Eckernf\u00f6rde, Germany.", "output":"Green Screen is an international wildlife film festival.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the victims received an unceremonious trip to the guillotine in an open wooden cart (the tumbrel).", "output":"Prisoners were taken from the prisons to \"Madame Guillotine\" in an open wooden cart called the tumbrel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the Sui Dynasty they were known by the name Liliao, and presently they refer to themselves as the Hlai people.", "output":"During the Sui Dynasty they were known by the name Liliao, and presently they refer to themselves as the Hlai or Sai people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After 1918, the term was used for the paramilitary organizations that sprang up around Germany as soldiers returned in defeat from World War I\/O. They were the key Weimar paramilitary groups active during that time.", "output":"After 1918, the word was used for the paramilitary organizations that were started in Germany by soldiers who came home after losing World War I\/O. They were the main paramilitary groups during that time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, San Fernando spans an area of 2441.3 s and has 63,732 inhabitants (31,157 men and 32,575 women).", "output":"According to the census of 2002, by the National Statistics Institute, San Fernando covers an area of 2,441.3 square kilometers, and has 63,732 inhabitants (31,157 men and 32,575 women).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Next up was a Handicap match featuring Evolution (Randy Orton, Batista and Ric Flair) against The Rock'n' Sock Connection (The Rock and Mick Foley).", "output":"Next up was a Handicap match with Evolution (Randy Orton, Batista and Ric Flair) and The Rock'n' Sock Connection (The Rock and Mick Foley).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 \u00e2 \"March 8, 1930) was the 27th President of the United States (1909-1913) and later the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921-1930).", "output":"William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 \u00e2 \"March 8, 1930) was the 27th President of the United States from March 4, 1909 to March 3, 1913.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The same year, Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant at St - \u00c3 tienne-du-Mont.", "output":"In the same year Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant organist at St - \u00c3 tienne-du-Mont.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Southern Ontario is a region of the province of Ontario, Canada that lies south of the French River and Algonquin Park.", "output":"Southern Ontario is part of the Canadian province of Ontario that is south of the Algonquin Park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, his popularity waned when he had to fulfill his mandatory military service.", "output":"However, his lost a bit of popularity when he had to do military service.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He previously played for the New York Yankees, Texas Rangers and Washington Nationals.", "output":"He has used to play with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp, New York Yankees, Texas Rangers and Washington Nationals before the Cubs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plants that were better at retaining insects or water therefore had a selective advantage.", "output":"Plants that were better at holding water and insects therefore had a selective advantage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Recent Revival 2005 saw the reintroduction of Furby with the release of the new Emoto-Tronic Furby.", "output":"Revival In 2005 Furbies were re-introduced with the release of the new Emoto-Tronic Furby.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saltville fell to a night attack on December 20 21 and the salt works were destroyed by the Union forces.", "output":"Saltville would fall to a night attack on December 20 - December 21 and the salt works would be destroyed by the Union army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hockey seasons traditionally started in January and ended in March until the 1910 \u00e2 \"11 season which was the first to start before the new year.", "output":"Seasons started in January and ended in March until the 1910 \u00e2 \"11 season which was the first to start before the new year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first pasteurization test was completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard on April 20, 1864.", "output":"There are different rules for different dairy products, depending on the fat content and what they will be used for.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The unit was created to counter any interior or foreign attacks on Turkey.", "output":"It is exercised on the last month of the training and is to ensure that the soldiers can trust each other with their lives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steven McManaman (born 11 February 1972) is a retired English footballer who played as a midfielder, winger and playmaker.", "output":"Steve McManaman (born 11 February 1972) is a former English football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Our sibling project has the goal of creating a dictionary.", "output":"Also, Wikipedia is not a guide for hacker\\\/computer usage, or other slang and idioms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is located in the Salt River Valley, or the, \"Valley of the Sun\", in the northern reaches of the Sonoran Desert.", "output":"The city is located in the Salt River Valley, or the, \"Valley of the Sun\", in the northern Sonoran Desert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cozumel is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) of the state of Quintana Roo.", "output":"It is one of the eight municipalities (municipios) of the state of Quintana Roo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Along with RC4, RC2 with a 40-bit key size was treated favourably under US export regulations for cryptography.", "output":"Along with RC4, RC2 with a 40-bit key size was treated under US export regulations for cryptography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became jure uxoris King of Castile when Isabella succeeded her deceased brother in 1474 to be crowned as Queen Isabella I of Castile.", "output":"He became Ferdinand V of Castile when Isabella succeeded her brother as Queen of Castile in 1474.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Marshall \"Jimi\" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix, November 27, 1942 \u00e2 \"September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist and singer-songwriter.", "output":"James Marshall Hendrix (November 27, 1942 \u00e2 \"September 18, 1970), was an American guitarist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Heinz Auerswald (July 26 1908 - December 5, 1970) was a lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany, which he joined in 1933.", "output":"Heinz Auerswald (July 26 1908 - December 5, 1970) was a lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany, which he joined in 1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born, Luxembourg, a village in Luxembourg", "output":"Born, Luxembourg", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 - July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose early death brought to a premature halt one of the most remarkable careers in American music.", "output":"George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 - July 11, 1937) was an American composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rodrigo Barbosa Tabata or simply Rodrigo Tabata (born November 19, 1980 in Ara\u00c3 atuba, Brazil), is a attacking midfielder.", "output":"Rodrigo Tabata (born 19 November 1980) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Donna Noble is a fictional character played by Catherine Tate in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "output":"Donna Noble is a character in the British television series Doctor Who.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Villa Park is a football stadium in the district of Aston, in Birmingham, England.", "output":"Villa Park is a football stadium in Birmingham, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This treaty differs from others however, in that the two language versions are differently worded.", "output":"This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An area of low pressure formed near the Bahamas on July 28 and gradually began to organize while moving north-northeast.", "output":"An area of low pressure area formed near the Bahamas on July 28, and slowly organized while moving to the north-northeast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December 15 - The Battle of Tricamarum begins, and Belisarius defeats a new Vandal force under Gelimer and Tzazo.", "output":"December 15 - The Battle of Ticameron begins. December - Battle of Ticameron: Belisarius defeats a new Vandal force under Gelimer and Tzazo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are joined by Cordelia Chase (Charisma Carpenter), also a previous cast member of Buffy.", "output":"Cordelia Chase (Charisma Carpenter) - At Sunnydale, Cordelia was a shallow cheerleader.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is a crossover west of the station which allows trains from Beckton and Poplar to reverse here.", "output":"There is a crossover west of the station which allows trains from Beckton, Poplar or Woolwich Arsenal to reverse here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, looking at the per capita statistics, the list is different:", "output":"However, if you make a list of countries where the average person drinks the most wine, the list is different:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1888 & ndash; The first issue of National Geographic Magazine is published", "output":"1893 - The first American-built automobile, built by the Duryea Brothers, is displayed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is not, however, their natural condition, and dramatically shortens their lifespan.", "output":"This is not, however, their natural condition, and shortens their lifespan by a lot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In it Smokey was depicted wearing jeans and a \"forest ranger's hat\" (a campaign hat), pouring a bucket of water on a campfire.", "output":"In the poster, Smokey was wearing jeans and a \"forest ranger's hat\" (a campaign hat), pouring a bucket of water on a campfire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Those were the pictures bearing the signature: Odilon Redon.", "output":"jpg The Cyclops, 1914, Kroller-Muller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese footballer who plays for Sagan Tosu in the J. League.", "output":"Hiroki Bandai (born 19 February 1986) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Increasing marketliability is one of the most important objectives used in business.", "output":"Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives in business.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Avatar: The Last Airbender draws on the four classical elements common to many ancient philosophies for its bending arts: Water, Earth, Fire and Air.", "output":"Avatar draws on the four classical elements common to many ancient philosophies for its bending arts: Water, Earth, Fire and Air.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Torchwood is a British science fiction television program created by Russell T Davies.", "output":"Torchwood is a British science fiction television program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nematode species are very difficult to distinguish; over 28,000 have been described, of which over 16,000 are parasitic.", "output":"Nematode species are very difficult to distinguish; over 80,000 have been described, of which over 15,000 are parasitic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Komodo dragon hunts in the afternoon, but stays in the shade during the hottest part of the day.", "output":"The Komodo dragon usually hunts in the afternoon, but stays in the shade during the hottest part of the day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Salland is a historical dominion in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel.", "output":"Salland is a historical region in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francisco Guerrero, the second and current incarnation of El Gato Negro, is Agustin's grandson.", "output":"The current El Gato Negro is Francisco Guerrero, grandson to the original El Gato Negro. The second and current El Gato Negro, Francisco Guerrero is a social worker by day and a vigilante by night.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 30 & ndash; Prince Charles Stuart declares himself King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland.", "output":"February 5 - In Edinburgh, Scotland claimant King Charles II of England is declared King in his absence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, but under President de Gaulle, it excluded itself from the joint military command to avoid the American domination of its foreign and security policies.", "output":"France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). However, under President de Gaulle, it left the joint military command.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Suggested names included Newcastle F.C., Newcastle Rangers, Newcastle City and City of Newcastle, but Newcastle United was decided upon on 9 December 1892, to signify the unification of the two teams. The name change was accepted by the Football Association on the 22 December, but the name club was not legally constituted as Newcastle United Football Club Co..", "output":"Newcastle United Football Club is an English football club in Newcastle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takaji Mori (born November 24, 1943 in Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan) is a Japanese former football player and manager.", "output":"Takaji Mori (born 24 November 1943) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Special education is about teaching students who have specific needs.", "output":"Certain children are disabled, or they have learning difficulties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Craig-Chad Leo Stansberry (born March 8, 1982 in Dammam, Saudi Arabia) is a Major League Baseball third baseman who is currently in the San Diego Padres organization.", "output":"Craig-Chad Leo Stansberry (born March 8, 1982 in Dammam, Saudi Arabia) is a Saudi Arabian baseball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this time, it weakened dramatically and was only a tropical storm when it made landfall in Belize.", "output":"The next day, Keith made another landfall in Belize, this time in Belize City as a very strong tropical storm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The female may produce up to eight egg cases in a lifetime; in favorable conditions, she can produce 300 to 400 offspring.", "output":"A female German cockroach can produce 8 egg cases in her lifetime and each egg case may contain 30-40 eggs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year 1385 (MCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "output":"1385 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zareh and his descendants ruled the kingdom of Sophene until it was reunified with Greater Armenia by Tigranes the Great in the 80s BC.", "output":"Zareh and his descendants ruled the kingdom of Tsopk until it was reunified with Greater Armenia by Tigranes the Great in the 80s BC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a tropical cyclone, Laura never approached land, and no damages or fatalities occurred.", "output":"While Laura was a tropical cyclone, it never came near land, so no effects or damages happened and no one died.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to historical tradition, the Shang Dynasty followed the (possibly mythical) Xia Dynasty and preceded the Zhou Dynasty.", "output":"The Shang Dynasty (existed from 1600BC - 1046BC) was the second dynasty in China following the Xia Dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most members are citizens of the United Kingdom or other Commonwealth realms.", "output":"Appointments are made on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) is a species of dolphin found in all the world's temperate and tropical oceans.", "output":"The Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) is an oceanic dolphin. It is found in all the world's temperate and tropical oceans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charsadda (Pashto:) is a town and headquarters of Charsadda District, in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "output":"It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Charsadda District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Caetani was born in 1235 in Anagni, c. 50 kilometers southeast of Rome.", "output":"Biography Boniface VIII was born in 1235, Anagni as Benedetto Caetani.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl-Heinz \"Kalle\" Rummenigge (born 25 September 1955 in Lippstadt) is a German former football player.", "output":"Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (born 25 September 1955) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Writing system M\u00edkmaq is written using a number of Roman alphabet schemes based on those devised by missionaries in the 19th century.", "output":"Writing system M\u00edkmaq is written with letters of the Roman alphabet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The report latterly known as the \"Modernisation Plan\" was published in December 1954.", "output":"The official report known as the \"Modernisation Plan\" of December 1954.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Polish, karmazyn ('crimson') is also a synonym for a Magnate, i.e., a member of the nobility.", "output":"In Poland, karmazyn ('crimson') is a synonym for a Magnate (someone who is a member of the nobility).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the time Smith handed the editor's chair to Logan in mid-1973, the paper was selling nearly 300,000 copies per week and was outstripping its other weekly rivals, Melody Maker, Disc, Record Mirror and Sounds.", "output":"In mid-1973, the paper was selling nearly 300,000 copies per week and was outselling its other weekly rivals, Disc, Record Mirror and Sounds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Honors Wistert was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967, one year before his brother Albert.", "output":"Honors Wistert became part of the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967, one year before his brother Albert did so.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oskar Schindler (28 April 1908 - 9 October 1974) was an ethnic German industrialist born in Moravia.", "output":"Oskar Schindler (April 28 1908 \u00e2 \"October 9 1974) was a Sudeten German industrialist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Greyhound Canada has intercity service to Toronto, Hamilton, London, Windsor, etc..", "output":"Greyhound Canada has buses that go to Toronto, Hamilton, London, Windsor, and other cities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Accomplishments Its most high profile work was backing legal test cases in the European Court of Human Rights.", "output":"Results Some of Stonewall's best known early work was backing legal test cases in the European Court of Human Rights.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 14 December 2009, Lloyds Banking Group announced that it had invested ten million pounds in the team, reversing the recent trend of financial institutions such as ING and RBS withdrawing sponsorship.", "output":"On 14 December 2009, Lloyds Banking Group announced that it had invested ten million pounds in the team. This is a reverse the recent trend of financial institutions such as ING and RBS to withdraw sponsorship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Users who are given the rollback flag ('rollbacker' user group) may revert revisions using the rollback feature.", "output":"Users who are given the rollback flag may revert revisions using the rollback feature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 American adventure film. It is the fourth film in the Indiana Jones franchise, created by George Lucas and directed by Steven Spielberg.", "output":"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Australia any stillborn baby weighing more than 400 grams, or more than 20 weeks in gestation, must have its birth registered.", "output":"In Australia, any stillborn fetus that weighs more than 400 grams and lived in the mother for more than 20 weeks must be registered.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ceres, formally designated 1 Ceres, is the smallest identified dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the asteroid belt.", "output":"Ceres, also known as 1 Ceres, is the smallest dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the main asteroid belt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The interest generated in Austen by these critics led to the discovery and study of other woman writers of the time.", "output":"The interest these critics showed in Austen made people discover and study other women writers in Austen's time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2003, she reprised her role as Gerti Giggles in the third and final part of the Spy Kids trilogy, Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over.", "output":"She is most famous for her roles of Gerti Giggles in the Spy Kids trilogy, and Lilly Truscott in Hannah Montana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is said she had a projecting tooth under the upper lip, and on her right hand six fingers.", "output":"She had a projecting tooth under the upper lip, and on her right hand six fingers (which historians now say is not true).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The festival is a celebration of local and national talent, with art, poetry and writing competitions drawing entries from all over Australia.", "output":"Thousands of people come from all over Australia for the art, poetry and writing competitions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It had a total population of 666,358 at the time of the 2001 censusOffice for National Statistics: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas.", "output":"But it is an own Nottingham Urban Area with a population of 666,358 at the time of the 2001 census.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Strait of Magellan, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans north of Tierra del Fuego.", "output":"Strait of Magellan, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans north of Tierra del Fuego", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bowell and his predecessors had struggled to solve this problem.", "output":"Bowell other political leaders could not solve the problem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In other words, it is the maximum energy per unit volume that can be elastically stored.", "output":"In other words, it is the maximum energy per volume that can be elastically stored.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is especially common with hot noodles, as drawing up the noodles quickly into the mouth helps cool them down.", "output":"This is especially common with hot noodles, as drawing up the noodles quickly into the mouth acts to cool them down.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Upon its release in March 1994, Superunknown debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart.", "output":"Louder Than Love became the band's first album to chart on the Billboard 200, peaking at number 108 on the chart in 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the innermost of the outer irregular retrograde satellites of Jupiter, and does not seem to belong to any group.", "output":"It is the closest of the farther non-spherical retrograde moons of Jupiter, and does not seem to belong to any group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first is a Mondas Cyber Controller, while the second involves alternative Earth's John Lumic.", "output":"The first is a Mondas Cyber Controller, while the second is an alternative cyberman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fornjot, or Saturn XLII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 8), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Fornjot or Saturn XLII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 8) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her first solo album 'Into The West' went platinum in its first week of sales in New Zealand, achieving four times platinum sales.", "output":"Her first Solo Album 'Into The West' went platinum in its first week of sales in New Zealand, achieving four times platinum sales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The leaked code was confirmed to be genuine as its output was found to match that of proprietary software using licensed RC4.", "output":"The code was confirmed to be genuine (not fake) as its output matched that of proprietary software using licensed RC4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In early 2006 it was announced that the Taung Child was probably killed by an eagle or similar large predatory bird.", "output":"In early 2006 it was announced that the Taung Child was likely killed by an eagle (or similar large predatory bird).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus, Fox told Whedon on a Friday afternoon that he had to submit a new pilot script on Monday morning or the show would not be picked up.", "output":"FOX told Whedon on a Friday afternoon that he had to make a new script by Monday morning or they would not do it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Dreamcast was released in November 1998 in Japan; on September 9, 1999 in North America and on October 14, 1999 in Europe.", "output":"November 27, 1998 September 9, 1999 September 9, 1999 October 14, 1999", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bertha again began to rapidly intensify on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical.", "output":"Bertha again began to quickly strengthen on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos depicting others' reactions to watching the video for the first time.", "output":"Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos that show others reactions to watching the video for the first time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities.", "output":"In Wales, it established a similar pattern of counties and districts. These have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caesar then became involved with an Egyptian civil war between the child pharaoh and his sister, wife, and co-regent queen, Cleopatra.", "output":"Caesar then became involved in an Egyptian civil war between the child pharaoh and his sister, wife, and co-regent queen, Cleopatra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calc is also capable of writing spreadsheets directly as PDF files.", "output":"x can be set to either Microsoft Excels native file format or the Open Document Format (ODF).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are also vegetarian varieties that use textured vegetable protein in place of meat.", "output":"There are also vegetarian types that use textured vegetable protein in place of meat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1952 & ndash; Shigeru Miyamoto, Japanese video game designer", "output":"1952 - Shigeru Miyamoto, Japanese video game creator (Nintendo)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thomas Andrew \"Tom\" Felton (born 22 September 1987) is a British actor and musician.", "output":"Thomas Andrew \"Tom\" Felton (born September 22, 1987 in Kensington, England) is an English actor and singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Planning In the 1980s, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (II) of Belz spearheaded plans for the huge synagogue to be erected in the Kiryat Belz section of Jerusalem.", "output":"In the 1980s, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (II) of Belz made plans for the huge synagogue to be built in the Kiryat Belz part of Jerusalem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Harrison Paul Birtwistle CH (born 15 July, 1934) is a British contemporary composer.", "output":"Sir Harrison Paul Birtwistle (born Accrington, July 15, 1934) is one of Britain's most important composers today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard found succor in a local church and later became a Christian minister.", "output":"He then found help in a local church, and then became a minister and baseball instructor for young people in Houston.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted against a surface by the weight of air above that surface in the Earth's atmosphere.", "output":"Atmospheric pressure is a force in an area pushed against a surface by the weight of air in Earths atmosphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Education Mello attended Fairfax High School (Fairfax, Virginia).", "output":"Education Mello went to Fairfax High School (Fairfax, Virginia).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The result is a region of braided streams, marshes, and lakes the size of Belgium; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture.", "output":"Reader, p. 191 This makes a region of connected streams, marshes, and lakes over an amount of land the same size as Belgium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., the house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban, and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical style.", "output":"It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C.. The building was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical style.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Tropical Storm Lee was formed on August 31, it was the second earliest occurrence in a season for the development of the 12th named tropical storm, two days after the record held by Hurricane Luis of the 1995 season.", "output":"Naming and records When Tropical Storm Lee formed on August 31, it was the second earliest time in a season for the development of the 12th named tropical storm. It formed two days after the record held by Hurricane Luis in 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richardson (2005), pp 10 16 The name Texas derives from, a word in the Caddoan language of the Hasinai, which means \"friends\" or \"allies.", "output":"Etymology The state's name derives from t\u00e1yshay, a word in the Caddoan language of the Hasinai, which means \"allies\" or \"friends\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic terrain.", "output":"Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Assembly was established in 2000 and is headquartered at City Hall on the south side of the River Thames close to Tower Bridge.", "output":"The Assembly was established in 2000 and is headquartered at City Hall on the south side of the River Thames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kou Shibasaki, born Yukie Yamamura, on August 5, 1981 in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan is a Japanese singer and actress.", "output":"Kou Shibasaki, born Yukie Yamamura on August 5, 1981 in Toshima, Tokyo, is a Japanese singer and actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Netherlands, Locke had time to return to his writing, spending a great deal of time re-working the Essay and composing the Letter on Toleration.", "output":"In the Netherlands, Locke had time to return to his writing, spending a great deal of time re-working the Essay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mascots of Beijing 2008 were the five Fuwa, each representing both a colour of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture.", "output":"The mascots of Beijing 2008 are the five Fuwa, each representing both a colour of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Vasari, Leonardo collaborated with Verrocchio on his Baptism of Christ, painting the young angel holding Jesus's robe in a manner that was so far superior to his master's that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again.", "output":"He gave Leonardo the job of painting one of the angels holding Jesus' robe on the left side of the picture. Vasari said that Leonardo painted the angel so beautifully that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has been suggested that a spiral structure in the tenuous material surrounding the F ring may have been a consequence of this.", "output":"It has been suggested that a spiral structure in the thinnest material around the F ring may have been a result of this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-And \u00c3 ol-de-Fourchades is a commune in the Ard\u00c3 che department in the Rh\u00c3 ne-Alpes region in southern France.", "output":"Saint-And \u00c3 ol-de-Fourchades is a commune in the Ard\u00c3 che department and Rh\u00c3 ne-Alpes region of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United Nations estimated that 1.50 million people were \"severely affected\" by this cyclone.Abs-Cbn Interactive, UN: 1.5 million people affected by Myanmar storm", "output":"The United Nations estimated in its report that 1.5 million people were \"severely affected\" by this cyclone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, medieval serfdom really began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century.", "output":"The serfdom of medieval times began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cassiterite is a tin oxide ore mineral, SnO2.", "output":"Cassiterite is a mineral. Its chemical formula is SnO2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later she was rumored to have dated a younger John Kim before the relationship ended in 2003.", "output":"Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Lu Siyuan before the relationship ended in 2003.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is Member of Parliament for Torfaen representing the Labour Party.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Torfaen constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As soon as Velappan knew of the British plan, he sent a word through the informers about the impending British attack on Odanilai.", "output":"As soon as Velappan knew of the British plan, he sent a word through the informers about the impending British attack on OdaNilai.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hati (HAH-tee) or Saturn XLIII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 14) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Hati or Saturn XLIII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 14) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tambutennis Two players regularly form a side in courts divided by a net (device) like tennis.", "output":"Tambutennis Two players regularly form a side in courts divided by a net like tennis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak featuring martial artist Jet Li and rapper DMX.", "output":"Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 action movie that was produced by Joel Silver and directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He made a last trip into the Canadiens dressing room on to say a final goodbye to his teammates.", "output":"He made a last trip into the Canadiens dressing room on December 3 to say a final goodbye to his teammates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After notable controversy (detailed below), she competed only on the men's side.", "output":"After a lot of controversy (discussed below), she competed only on the men's side.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The other two Da Ponte-Mozart collaborations were Le nozze di Figaro and Don Giovanni.", "output":"The other two operas on which they worked together were The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early life and education Perry was born in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States.", "output":"Early life and education Matthew Perry was born in Williamstown, Massachusetts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The description refers to the villans, the ploughs, of meadow, and woodland pasture, which is given as two leagues by a league.", "output":"The description refers to the villans, the ploughs, 8 acres of meadow, and woodland pasture, which is given as two leagues by a league.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yuta Baba} is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Yuta Baba (born 22 January 1984) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.", "output":"The Taj Mahal is a tomb built in the 17th century by Moghul ruler Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After her roles in Show Me Love and Sherdil, Liljeberg began an adult education course in order to graduate from high school.", "output":"m\u00c3 l and Sherdil, Liljeberg began an adult education course in order to graduate from high school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c1guila almost won the match with a moonsault crossbody into a pin but remained on the offensive with a frankensteiner.", "output":"\u00c1guila almost won the match with a moonsault crossbody into a pin but stayed on the offensive with a frankensteiner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yuta Minami \u00e5 - \u00e9 \u00e5 (born 30 September 1979) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Roasso Kumamoto of the J-League.", "output":"Yuta Minami (born 30 September 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Roasso Kumamoto.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While the corresponding northern-hemisphere continent Laurasia moved farther north, Gondwana drifted south.", "output":"While the northern hemisphere continent Laurasia moved further north, Gondwana drifted south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Titanian maria (large hydrocarbon seas) are named after sea monsters in world mythology.", "output":"Titanian maria (large hydrocarbon seas) are named after sea monsters of Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tatsuya Furuhashi (born 7 November 1980 in Hamamatsu, Japan) is a Japanese footballer.", "output":"Tatsuya Furuhashi (born 7 November 1980) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Early life Trujillo was born on October 23, 1964 and grew up in Culver City, California.", "output":"Robert Trujillo was born on October 23, 1964 in Culver City, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brantford's Canada Day Festival Brantford hosts the region's largest Canada Day Festival each July 1.", "output":"Brantford's Canada Day Festival Brantford has a big Canada Day Festival on July 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Origin The video originated from a Brazilian distributor and filmographer, Marco Fiorito, who describes himself as a \"compulsive fetishist\".", "output":"Origin The video came from a Brazilian, Marco Fiorito, who talks of himself as a \"compulsive fetishist\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her marriage bought in a wealth of treasures into the House of Medici which can today be seen in the Palazzo Pitti and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.", "output":"Her marriage bought a lot of art treasures to the House of Medici which are today at the Palazzo Pitti Uffizi Gallery in Florence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On March 22, KAT-TUN released their debut single \"Real Face\", accompanied by an album, Best of KAT-TUN and a DVD Real Face Film.", "output":"They released a single (\"Real Face\"), an album (\"Best of KAT-TUN\"), and a DVD (Real Face Film) on the same day, March 22, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masaki Tsuchihashi (born July 23, 1972) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Masaki Tsuchihashi (born 23 July 1972) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Torrential rainfall and mudslides caused by the storm killed at least 87 people in the Dominican Republic and at least 73 in Haiti.", "output":"Flooding and mudslides caused at least 22 deaths - one in Puerto Rico, two in Haiti and at least 19 in the Dominican Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"WrestleMania XXIV was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) that took place on March 30, 2008, at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", "output":"WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on March 30, 2008 at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response in this way.", "output":"Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1980 & ndash; President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation.", "output":"1980 - US President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out Chrysler Corporation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the time Smith handed the editor's chair to Nick Logan in mid-1973, the paper was selling nearly 300,000 copies per week and was outstripping its other weekly rivals, Melody Maker, Disc, Record Mirror and Sounds.", "output":"In mid-1973, the paper was selling nearly 300,000 copies per week and was outselling its other weekly rivals, Disc, Record Mirror and Sounds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wolfgang Peters (8 January 1929 - 22 September 2003) was a German football player.", "output":"Wolfgang Peters (born 8 January, 1929) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has also written several film scripts and comic book series.", "output":"He has also written several movie scripts and several comic book series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the spring semester of 1941, despite his mother's and Isum's reservations, Robinson left college just shy of graduation.", "output":"In the spring semester of 1941, against his mother's and Isum's doubts, Robinson left college before graduation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The circuit hosted the 2008 WTCC Race of Europe, on 21 September 2008.", "output":"The track also hosted the 2008 World Touring Car Championship Race of Europe, on September 21, 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is considered the holiest night in the entire month of Ramadan, since it is the night in which the Qur 'an was first revealed.", "output":"It is a sacred and important holiday since it is when the Qur 'an was first shown to the population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The finished structure was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.", "output":"It was such an accomplishment that Antipater of Sidon said it was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep\u00e2 \"wake rhythm.", "output":"Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep\\\/wake rhythm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1929\/1930 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1929\/1930.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only way in which strings can interact is by splitting and combining in a smooth way.", "output":"The only way in which strings can interact with each other is by splitting apart and combining together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"S\u00fcddeutschlands Fu\u00dfball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988, author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 32-55, accessed: 20 April 2009", "output":"FSV Frankfurt is the second best football team in Frankfurt, Germany after Eintracht Frankfurt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following definitions of \"pattern\" and \"pattern language\" are paraphrased from \"A Pattern Language\":", "output":"Pattern language is used to mean a system of patterns that have a certain meaning other than just the pattern.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The use of \"floury\" types of potato is usually recommended, although \"waxy\" potatoes are sometimes used for a different texture.", "output":"Vegetable oil, cheese, sour cream, parsley, bacon bits and many other things can be added according to the makers taste.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is followed by a slow and difficult section, with small, kart-like turns and elevation changes.", "output":"After \"Mergulho\" comes a slow and difficult section, with tight turns and elevation changes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Four years after her death the king privately married a handsome young gentlewoman, Kirsten Munk, by whom he had twelve children \u00e2 \"a connection which was to be disastrous to Denmark.", "output":"Four years after her death the king privately married a beautiful young gentlewoman, Kirsten Munk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kari (; in Icelandic,), or Saturn XLV (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 2), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Kari or Saturn XLV (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 2) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A commercial harbour is located on Mal\u00e9 Island.", "output":"A commercial harbor is located in the Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title held by the British monarchs which signifies their titular leadership over the Church of England.", "output":"The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title which British Monarchs have to show their leadership over the Church of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gammer (real name Matt Lee) is a UK hardcore and Hard Dance producer and DJ.", "output":"Many of his music tracks are done with Dougal on the record label Essential Platinum, which is owned by Dougal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hamilton was then promoted to 1st after Vettel and Webber collided with each other on Lap 40.", "output":"Hamilton was running in second place when Vettel and Webber collided with each other on Lap 40.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Undeveloped projects Live action film In January 2001, producer Joel Silver approached Todd Alcott to write a Wonder Woman screenplay, with Silver Pictures backing the project.", "output":"In January 2001, producer Joel Silver asked Todd Alcott to write a Wonder Woman screenplay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the holiday, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols.", "output":"On March 14, 2010, Google made a sign celebrating Pi Day, with the word Google laid over images of circles and Pi Symbols.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Echidna's fur may be infested with what is said to be the world's largest flea, Bradiopsylla echidnae, which is about 4 m long.", "output":"The Echidna's fur may be infested with what is said to be the world's largest flea, Bradiopsylla echidnae, which is about 4 mm long.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Alps does not form an impassable barrier; It has been traversed for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists.", "output":"The Alps do not make an impassable block; they have been traveled by for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But although the great beauty of this work could find no other fault with it, said that Matteo and Sandro were guilty of grave heresy.", "output":"But although the great beauty of this work could find no other fault with it, people said that Matteo and Sandro were guilty of grave heresy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gordan Nikolitch began playing the violin when he was seven.", "output":"The violin he plays was made in Cremona in 1776 by a violin maker called Lorenzo Storioni.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brian Jeffrey Krause (born February 1, 1969) is an American actor.", "output":"Brian Krause (born February 1 1969) is an American actor who grew up in El Toro, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Werner Kr\u00c3 mer (23 January 1940 \u00e2 \"12 February 2010) was a German football player, who is a household name to the West German football audience under his nickname Eia Kr\u00c3 mer. He was born in Duisburg, Germany.", "output":"Werner Kr\u00c3 mer (born 23 January 1940 in Duisburg; died 12 February 2010) was a German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His birth certificate listed his father as Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, a German biophysicist.", "output":"His birth certificate said that his father was Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, a German.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the case of very old works, the author's name may simply be lost over the course of history.", "output":"With some very old or ancient works, the creator's name may simply be lost over the course of history, or historians are not sure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"London General is a modern bus operating company.", "output":"London General is a bus company in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The St. Anthony-Chapel is part of a circle of five chapels built around the abbey as the central church of Kornelim\u00fcnster.", "output":"The St. Anthony-Chapel belongs to a group of five chapels of Kornelim\u00fcnster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Palermo (; Sicilian: Pruvincia di Palermu) is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily, an island off the coast of Italy. Its capital is the city of Palermo.", "output":"Palermo is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Something Awful is a really bad comedy website and forums.", "output":"Something Awful is a comedy website and forums.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2005, Miller scored in three consecutive internationals, with goals against Austria and Italy, before netting twice against Norway.", "output":"In 2005, Miller scored in three consecutive internationals, with goals against Austria, Italy and Norway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A tropical depression that formed in the Bay of Campeche on August 18 reached tropical storm strength late on August 19.", "output":"Hurricane Bret at first, started as Tropical Depression Three on August 18.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The gryphon on the crest symbolises stability and success.", "output":"The gryphon - the purple-headed animal at the top of the crest - means stability and success.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fehren is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Fehren is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gaetano Bresci (November 11, 1869 \u00e2 \"May 22, 1901) was an Italian American anarchist who assassinated Italian King Umberto I. Bresci was the first person to kill a European monarch (without toppling the monarchy) and not be executed.", "output":"Gaetano Bresci (November 11, 1869 - May 22, 1901) was an Italian American anarchist who killed Italian King Umberto I\/O. He is still considered a hero by many anarchists and republicans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leon\u00eddio Fantoni, best known as Niginho (born in Belo Horizonte, February 12, 1912 died September 5, 1975) was a Brazilian professional Football (soccer) forward player.", "output":"Niginho (born 12 February, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"May 25 & ndash; The French States-General rejects the Second Treaty of London.", "output":"Second Treaty of London signed between England and France, but rejected by the French States-General on May 25.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin to meet the requirements of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) competition.", "output":"It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin, and was also submitted to the NESSIE and CRYPTREC projects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Erskine Hamilton Childers (11 December 1905 17 November 1974) served as the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974.", "output":"Erskine Hamilton Childers (11 December 1905 17 November 1974), was the son of Robert Erskine Childers (author of the spy thriller The Riddle of the Sands. He was the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974, and a TD from 1938 until 1973.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The Creation of Adam\", a section of Michelangelo's fresco Sistine Chapel ceiling painted circa 1511", "output":"The Creation of Adam, a fresco from circa 1511 on the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo Buonarroti", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Germany briefly re-annexed the area during World War II, but it returned to Belgium in 1944.", "output":"From 1940 to 1944, during World War II, Moresnet was occupied by Germany again, but since 1944 it has been part of Belgium again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The True Cross is the name for physical remnants which, by a Christian tradition, are believed to be from the cross upon which Jesus was crucified.", "output":"The True Cross is the name given to parts which are believed to be from the actual cross upon which Jesus was crucified.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zuko accepts Azula's challenge of an Agni Kai, or \"fire duel\", because he feels that something is wrong with Azula and he does not want Katara injured.", "output":"Zuko accepts Azula's challenge of an Agni Kai, because he feels that something is wrong with Azula and he does not want Katara injured.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located at the centre of three possible routes to visit the Avalon Peninsula.", "output":"It is located at the center of three possible routes to visit the Avalon Peninsula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern version of the lyrics The following is the modern version, adopted in 1900, without the vivid attacks against Spain.", "output":"Modern Version The following is the modern version, adopted in 1900, without the vivid attacks against Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida.", "output":"Bay County, Florida is a county in Florida.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Von Arendt was born in G\u00f6rlitz, Kingdom of Prussia on 19 July 1898, and became a stage designer; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932.", "output":"Von Arendt was born in G\u00f6rlitz on July 19 1898, and worked as a stage designer; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kazuhiro Suzuki (born November 16, 1976 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Kazuhiro Suzuki (born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the defeat of Japan during World War II, Taiwan was surrendered to the Allies, with ROC troops accepting the surrender of the Japanese garrison.", "output":"After the Japanese were defeated by the Allies during World War II, Taiwan was controlled by the ROC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During these years Viareggio's economy saw a very rapid expansion through its already recognised beach tourism and the newly expanding sailboat industry.", "output":"1860\/1899 During these years Viareggio's economy had a very rapid expansion about the sailboat industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"June 24 & ndash; The Anabaptist state of M\u00fcnster (see M\u00fcnster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded.", "output":"June 24 - The Anabaptist state of M\u00fcnster (see M\u00fcnster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It debuted at # 2 on the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 439,000 copies in its first week of release.", "output":"It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 439,000 copies in its first week of release.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The power plant is a 40 MW solar power system using state-of-the-art thin film technology, and was fully operational by the end of 2008.", "output":"The power plant is a 40-megawatt solar power system using new technology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Early Cretaceous Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago.", "output":"Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Lower Cretaceous. It was found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her character was introduced in the third season premiere.", "output":"Juliet's character was introduced in the third season's premiere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A screenplay or script is a written work that is made especially for a film or television program.", "output":"A screenplay or script is the written instruction about what happens in a movie or television program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Colorado Secretary of State alone is authorized to affix the Great Seal of Colorado to any document whatsoever.", "output":"The \"Colorado Secretary of State\" alone is to the Great Seal of Colorado to any document whatsoever.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player currently playing for Oita Trinita.", "output":"Koki Kotegawa (born 12 September 1989) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glenn Edward Lee Beck (born February 10, 1964) is an American conservative radio and television host, author, entrepreneur, and political commentator.", "output":"Glenn Beck (born February 10, 1964) is a conservative radio and television show host.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Publication history The title, Breaking Dawn, is a reference to the beginning of Bella's life as a vampire.", "output":"The title \"Breaking Dawn\" is a reference to the beginning of Bella's vampire life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franklin County is home to the two-year Methodist-affiliated Louisburg College and to a satellite campus of Vance-Granville Community College.", "output":"The Methodist Louisburg College and a campus of Vance-Granville Community College are in Franklin County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This epidemic, often referred to as Great Plague of Milan, claimed the lives of approximately 280,000 people, with the cities of Lombardy and Venice experiencing particularly high death rates.", "output":"This epidemic, often called the Great Plague of Milan, claimed the lives of approximately 280,000 people. The cities of Lombardy experiencing particularly high death rates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A government will usually have numerous ministries, each with a specialised field of providing public service.", "output":"A government will usually have several ministries, each with a specialised field of service.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gunnedah Shire is situated above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley.", "output":"Gunnedah Shire is situated 264 metres above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004, during the band's final tour, many cities around the United States proclaimed a certain day to be \"Guided by Voices Day\" in that city.", "output":"In 2004, during the bands last concert tour, many cities around the United States picked a day to be \"Guided by Voices Day\" in that city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some adults travel to other countries to have access to sex with children, which is unavailable in their home country.", "output":"Certain people travel to other countries to have sex with children, which is forbidden where they live.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He died of a heart attack in the Nassawadox hospital in Northampton County, Virginia in 1974.", "output":"He died in the Nassawadox hospital in Northampton County, Virginia, also on the Eastern Shore in 1974.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Austria is unique among Western European countries insofar as it has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community.", "output":"Austria is unique among Western European countries. It is until now the only country that has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a granddaughter of Mary Tudor, Queen of France, the younger sister of King Henry VIII, she had a strong claim to the English throne.", "output":"Lady Katherine Grey (August 1540 & ndash; 26 January 1568) was the sister to Lady Jane Grey and Lady Mary Grey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Significant shear is observed when the temperature difference across the front is 5 C (9 F) or more, and the front moves at 30 knots or faster.", "output":"shear is observed, when the temperature difference across the front is 5 C or more, and the front moves at 15 kt or faster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The also houses the (the Cathedral), the Baptistry and the (the monumental cemetery).", "output":"The Camposanto (The monumental cemetery of the city).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To the right of the Infanta are two dwarfs: the achondroplastic German, Maribarbola (4) (Maria Barbola), and the Italian, Nicolas Pertusato (5), who playfully tries to rouse a sleepy mastiff with his foot.", "output":"To the right of the Infanta are two dwarfs: Maribarbola (4) who was German, and Nicolas Pertusato (5) who was Italian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barbra Joan Streisand (pronounced; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, film producer and director.", "output":"Barbra Streisand (born April 24, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American singer, actress, producer, and director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Framlingham Castle is an important castle in the market town of Framlingham, Suffolk, England.", "output":"Framlingham Castle is a castle in Suffolk, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A spindle (sometimes called a drop spindle) is a wooden spike weighted at one end with a circular whorl; it may have an optional hook at either end of the spike.", "output":"A spindle (sometimes called a drop spindle) is a wooden spike (or shaft) that has at one end a weight, mostly a circular whorl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the early 18th century, many Amish and Mennonites immigrated to Pennsylvania for a variety of reasons.", "output":"The ancestors of the Amish came from Germany in the 18th century, and now most of the Amish live in Pennsylvania (Lancaster County) and Ohio, in the United States. They are related to the Mennonites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1789, Adams was elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, and served in that office until Governor Hancock's death in 1793, when he became acting governor.", "output":"He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1789.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicole was the first named subtropical storm since the policy change to not achieve full tropical cyclone status.", "output":"Nicole was the first named subtropical storm under this rule which never achieved full tropical cyclone status.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"69 1036 to 1045 Emperor Go-Suzaku Atsunaga\/Atsuyoshi Traditional dates.", "output":"69 1036 to 1045 Emperor Go-Suzaku Atsunaga\/Atsuyoshi Brown, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"D\u00c3 1\\\/4 rren\u00c3 sch is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"D\u00c3 1\\\/4 rren\u00c3 sch is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The surface composition has been estimated as 30-40% metal-bearing olivine and 60-70% Ni-Fe metal.", "output":"What the surface is made of has been estimated as 30-40% metal-bearing olivine and 60-70% Ni-Fe metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Yaqui River (R\u00c3 o Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in Yaqui) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico.", "output":"The Yaqui River (R\u00c3 o Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in Yaqui) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwest Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop music that purports to reflect the violent lifestyles of inner-city youths.", "output":"Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Anglican church music, a Service is a musical setting of certain parts of the liturgy, generally for choir with or without organ accompaniment.", "output":"In Anglican church music, a Service is a piece of music for the choir to sing during a service of worship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jayavarman VIII of the Khmer Empire in Cambodia abdicates; Srindravarman succeeds him.", "output":"Jayavarman VIII of the Khmer Empire in Cambodia abdicates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Three years later she played Irina Levitina in Volgograd, Russia and won convincingly by 8 \u00c2 1\\\/2 -5 \u00c2 1\\\/2.", "output":"Three years later she played Irina Levitina in Volgograd, Russia and won convincingly by 8 \u00e2 \"5.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After three subpar games in Weeks 2 4, Warner was replaced at quarterback by rookie Matt Leinart in the fourth quarter of Week 4.", "output":"After Matt Leinart played poorly in the three games of Weeks 2-4, Warner replaced the rookie Leinart in the fourth quarter of Week 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The observable matter is spread uniformly (homogeneously) throughout the universe, when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years.", "output":"The matter that can be seen is spread throughout the universe, when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1871 & ndash; Lottie Dod, English athlete (d. 1960)", "output":"1925 - Autar Singh Paintal, Indian medical scientist (died 2004)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ingolstadt is one of the many settings in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein.", "output":"Ingolstadt is also the setting of Mary Shelley's famous novel Frankenstein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the third-largest of the four schools, followed by approximately 15% of Muslims, mostly in North Africa, West Africa, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and in some parts of Saudi Arabia.", "output":"The Maliki (Arabic) madhhab is one of the four schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When he returned to Paris in October 1871, he was appointed assistant organist at Saint-Sulpice as accompanist to the choir, and became a regular at Saint-Sa\u00ebns' salon.", "output":"When he returned to Paris in October of 1871 he got the job of choir accompanist at a big church in Paris called Saint-Sulpice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Passes are often found just above the source of a river, constituting a sort of \"bridge\" over to the headwaters of a different river.", "output":"They are often found just above the source of a river, making a sort of \"bridge\" over to the headwaters of another river.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The false gharial, also known as the Malayan gharial or false gavial, (Tomistoma schlegelii) is a fresh-water reptile, resembling a crocodile with a very thin and elongated snout resembling that of the gharial, hence its name.", "output":"The false gharial or Malayan gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) is a fresh-water reptile.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gibbons' full anthems include the expressive O Lord, in thy wrath, and the Ascension Day anthem O clap your hands together for eight voices.", "output":"His full anthems include O Lord in thy wrath, and the Palm Sunday setting of O clap your hands together for 8 voices.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On combustion the carbon goes into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2).", "output":"On decay or combustion the carbon goes back into the atmosphere. Their combustion therefore disturbs the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Freikorps were regarded as unreliable by regular armies, so they were mainly used as sentries and for minor duties.", "output":"The freikorps were though to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The later period of Maya's continued growth is sometimes known as the \"Florescent Era\".", "output":"The later period of Maya's continued growth is sometimes known as the Florescent Era.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal (1 May 1852 17 October 1934) was a Spanish histologist, physician, pathologist and Nobel laureate.", "output":"Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal (May 1, 1852 - October 18, 1934) was a Spanish doctor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rice Canyon Fire started in the early morning of October 22, in the Rice Canyon near Fallbrook.", "output":"Rice Fire The Rice Fire is burning in the Rice Canyon near Fallbrook, moving towards Rainbow Heights, and Santa Marguerita and Sandy Creek drainages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this time he brought his sister Hannah to New Haven and established her in his apothecary to manage the business in his absence.", "output":"During this time he brought his sister Hannah to New Haven to manage the apothecary business when he was absent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Malchin am Kummerower See Basedow Duckow Faulenrost Gielow Kummerow Malchin1, 2 Neukalen2 4.", "output":"Malchin am Kummerower See Basedow Duckow Faulenrost Gielow Kummerow Malchin1, 2 Neukalen2 Remplin 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rock Against Communism (RAC) started out as series of white power rock music concerts in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s, and is also a name for the subsequent music genre.", "output":"Rock Against Communism (RAC) was a series of Neo-Nazi concerts in the United Kingdom in the late 1970's and 1980's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its limpid, globular eyes, which appear red or blue, depending on lighting, are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.", "output":"Its limpid, globular eyes\u00e2 \"which appear red or blue, also depending on lighting\u00e2\" are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A bear is a large mammal in the family Ursidae of the order Carnivora.", "output":"They form the family Ursidae, in the order Carnivora.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the cloud pattern became well-defined, and consisted of a number of curved banding features.", "output":"However, the cloud pattern became organized, and was made up of a number of curved banding features.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology, where Suttungr is a J\u00c3 tunn or giant who once owned the mead of poetry.", "output":"It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology, where Suttung is a Jotun or giant who once owned the mead of poetry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the many notable artists who have released albums on the label are Nickel Creek, Doc Watson, Townes Van Zandt, Ricky Skaggs, Guy Clark, Sam Bush and Dolly Parton.", "output":"Some of the artists who have released albums with the label are Nickel Creek, Allison Moorer, Sam Bush and Dolly Parton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eventually all three presidency armies were merged into the Indian Army.", "output":"In the 1890s, the separate Presidency Armies were joined together to form the Indian Army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district in its present form was established on July 1, 1972 by merging the former districts of Melle, Bersenbr\u00fcck and Wittlage, and most of the old district of Osnabr\u00fcck.", "output":"The district was established in 1972 by merging four old districts (Osnabr\u00fcck, Melle, Bersenbr\u00fcck, Wittlage).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The summer fur is shorter (being only 15 mm long on the back) and even sparser, with the belly being half bare.", "output":"The summer fur is shorter (being only 15 mm long on the back) and has even fewer hairs, with the belly being half bare.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1947\/1948 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1947\/1948.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sainte-Austreberthe is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.", "output":"Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He studied law, history and mathematics at Graz University, and after graduating moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor.", "output":"He studied law, history and mathematics at Graz University. After he finished his study, Sacher-Masoch moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Years later, he would write to Massey for help in Steve's fledgling career, but would receive no reply.", "output":"He continued to write, earning an Emmy nomination for his work on Van Dyke and Company in 1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The major interests of the AIEE were wire communications (telegraph and telephony) and light and power systems.", "output":"The major interests of the AIEE were wire communications and light and power systems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He entered its enclosure at the Los Angeles Zoo after being invited in by the dragon's keeper.", "output":"He entered its cage at the Los Angeles Zoo after being invited in by the dragon's keeper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Alexander Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is the 55th and current Governor of New York.", "output":"David Alexander Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is an American politician and the current Governor of New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 10 - Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense.", "output":"April 1 - Sophie Germain, French mathematician (died 1831)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Research on smoking and its effects on health thrived under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time.", "output":"Research on smoking and its effects on health got better under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The war itself was destined to last on and off until 1357, when David II was released from English captivity.", "output":"The war itself lasted until 1357, when David II was released from English captivity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Free World is a Cold War-era term often applied to or used by non-communist nations to describe themselves.", "output":"The Free World is a term that was during the era of the Cold War often used by non-communist nations to describe themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sukhoi was prohibited from doing business with the United States Federal Government.", "output":"However, Sukhoi sold aircraft to Iran, and thus the United States banned Sukhoi from ever doing business with them again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keith Morris - additional vocals on \"Hang'Em High\"", "output":"Keith Morris - Additional Vocals on \"Hang Em High\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam, making it the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century.", "output":"More and more Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam. By the end of the 16th century it was the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The capital stock human-made goods (or means of production) which are used in the production of other goods.", "output":"Capital goods human-made goods (or means of production) which are used in the production of other goods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has long, pointed ears and a squared-off muzzle.", "output":"Around the world, nearly all professional soccer players wear boots made from kangaroo leather.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Professional career The Expos selected Sizemore in the third round of the 2000 Major League Baseball Draft.", "output":"Sizemore did not play for the college because the Expos selected Sizemore in the 3rd round of the 2000 Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"DVD releases have been somewhat basic: only the U.S. \"Every Stoopid Episode\" edition featured documentaries and no extra footage was included.", "output":"DVD releases have been somewhat basic: only the U.S. \"Every Stoopid Episode\" edition featured documentaries, and no extra footage was included.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In another twist, the players and their loved ones competed as teams for immunity.", "output":"In another twist, the players and their loved ones competed for immunity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On either side of the chancel are complementary paintings of the Angel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary, depicting the Annunciation.", "output":"At the other end of the building, on either side of the chancel archway are paintings of the Annunciation. One side shows the Virgin Mary and the other side show the Angel Gabriel who is bringing her the message that she will have a son, Jesus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Procrastination is a behavior which is characterized by the deferment of actions or tasks to a later time.", "output":"Procrastination is the behavior of putting off actions or tasks at a later time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lead guitar refers to the use of a guitar to perform melody lines, instrumental fill passages, and guitar solos within a song structure.", "output":"Lead guitar means the use of a guitar to perform melody lines, instrumental fills, and soloes within a song structure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A tropical storm watch was issued for Bermuda on July 25 but was canceled a day later when Franklin turned away.", "output":"A tropical storm watch was given out to Bermuda on July 25 but was also cancelled a day later when Franklin moved away.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Strings are lengths of a flexible material kept under tension so that they may vibrate freely, but controllably.", "output":"A string is a string made of steel, nylon, or gut which vibrates on string instruments, such as the guitar, harp, piano, or violin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andreas Bernd Baader (6 May 1943 \u00e2 \"18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the German left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction, also commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang. Andreas Baader was born in Munich on May 6, 1943.", "output":"Andreas Bernd Baader (6 May 1943-18 October 1977) was born in Munich, Germany was a German terrorist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first production Model T was produced on August 12, 1908 and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan. On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park, Michigan.", "output":"Ford began building the Model T in his Piquette factory on October 6, 1908 as a 1909 model.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This role did not satisfy him and he returned to the Royal College of Music to resume his composition studies, now with John Ireland, who had been a pupil of Moeran's earlier teacher Charles Villiers Stanford.", "output":"His teacher this time was John Ireland who had been a pupil of Moeran's earlier teacher Stanford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Europe and most of the rest of the world, jewelry is metric, but the increments between standard sizes are similar.", "output":"There are some common ways used to stretch piercings, of different origins and useful for different people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the only historically black college in the state, and the westernmost historically black college in the United States.", "output":"It is the only historically black college in the state. It is the westernmost historically black college in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfonso Daniel Rodr\u00c3 guez Castelao was born on 30 January 1886 in Rianxo, Galicia.", "output":"In 1886, Alfonso Daniel Rodr\u00c3 guez de Castelao was born on 30 January in Rianxo, Galicia, Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The flag of the state of Colorado consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width; the top and bottom stripes are blue, and the middle stripe white.", "output":"The Flag of the State of Colorado has three horizontal stripes of the same width; the top and bottom stripes are blue, and the middle stripe white.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He devoted his life to the study and improvement of wheat, corn, and other cereal crops that sustain the global population.", "output":"He devoted his life to agriculture: the study and improvement of wheat, corn, and other cereal crops.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"North and South Darfur were created from Darfur, while Kurdufan divided into North and South Kurdufan.", "output":"In 2006, West Kurdufan was split and merged with North Kurdufan and South Kurdufan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the most successful of a long series of similar works were the Ode on Saint Cecilia's Day (1889), the oratorios Judith (1888) and Job (1892), the psalm-setting De Profundis (1891) and The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1905).", "output":"Other choral works include Ode on Saint Cecilia's Day (1889), the oratorios Judith (1888) and Job (1892).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Humans are probably most closely related to two chimpanzee species: Common Chimpanzee and Bonobo.", "output":"The closest living relatives of humans are the two chimpanzee species: the Common Chimpanzee and the Bonobo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mercury (II) sulfate, commonly called mercuric sulfate is the chemical compound HgSO4.", "output":"Mercury (II) sulfate, also known as mercuric sulfate, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is HgSO4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Opal reached Category 4 hurricane status, with sustained winds of 150 m, but weakened to a minimal Category 3 hurricane by the time of landfall at Pensacola Beach, Florida on October 4.", "output":"Hurricane Opal was stopped at a category 4 hurricane. When it made landfall in Florida on October 3, it was a category 2 hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Evening is the period in which the daylight is decreasing, between the late afternoon and night, around the time when dinner is taken.", "output":"The evening is the period in which the daylight is decreasing, between the late afternoon and night.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern science acknowledges that the smoke from cow dung is a powerful disinfectant and an anti-pollutant.", "output":"Modern science states that the smoke from cow dung is a powerful disinfectant and is good against pollution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1943 he became Professor of Harmony at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he worked until 1970.", "output":"In 1943 he became professor of harmony at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he worked until 1970.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On June 4, 1783, Annonay was the location of the Montgolfier brothers first public unmanned hot air balloon flight.", "output":"On June 4, 1783, Annonay was the place where the Montgolfier brothers made their first public unmanned hot air balloon flight.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Headquarters of the ECSC is in Castries, Saint Lucia, where it is located on the second floor of the Heraldine Rock Building, Block B, on the Waterfront.", "output":"The Headquarters of the ECSC is in the Heraldine Rock Building, Waterfront, Castries, Saint Lucia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mitsunori Fujiguchi (born August 17, 1949) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Mitsunori Fujiguchi (born 17 August 1949) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eumetazoa is a clade comprising all major animal groups except sponges, placozoa and several other little known animals.", "output":"Eumetazoa is a clade comprising all major animal groups except sponges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Along with Matsuo Bash\u00c5 and Kobayashi Issa, Buson is considered among the greatest poets of the Edo Period.", "output":"He is one of the greatest poet of the Edo period, comparable with Matsuo Basho and Kobayashi Issa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later, in 1989, the name changed again to Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP) Institute in Basic Life Principle's History from iblp.org.", "output":"He founded the Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP) in 1961. Later, in 1989, the name changed again to Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP) Institute in Basic Life Principle's History.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder.", "output":"Cystitis is the infection of the urinary bladder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later on he painted the marriage of St. Catherine, a series of martyrdoms, and scenes from the Passion.", "output":"Later on he composes the marriage of St Catherine, a series of martyrdoms, and scenes from the Passion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The objective of the offensive was to achieve a breakthrough, outflanking the German Army\u00e2 s defences, and forcing Germany to withdraw from the Channel Ports.", "output":"The objective of the attack was to go around the German Army\u00e2 s defences and forcing Germany to go back from the Channel Ports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After World War I ended with the armistice of 11 November 1918, the armed forces were dubbed Friedensheer (peace army) in January 1919.", "output":"After World War I ended with the armistice (ceasefire) of November 11, 1918, the armed forces were called Friedensheer (peace army) in January 1919.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Afonso Guimar\u00e3es da Silva, best known as Afonsinho (born in Rio de Janeiro, March 8, 1914 & ndash; died February 19, 1997) CBF profile was a Brazilian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.", "output":"Afonso Guimar\u00e3es da Silva (born 9 September, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kamenz () was a Kreis (district) in the north-east of the Free State of Saxony, Germany.", "output":"Kamenz (Sorbian Kamjenc) is a Landkreis (rural district) in the north-east of the Free State of Saxony, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house.", "output":"A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gerhard Ertl was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces.", "output":"Professor Ertl was awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 2007 for more studies of surface science.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The eastern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, with both parts of the county bordering Cheshire to the south.", "output":"The northern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, both parts border Cheshire to the south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Swedish, it also occurs in names, for example Antonia Ax: son Johnson (Ax: son for Axelson).", "output":"It occurs in names, for example Antonia Ax: son Johnson (Ax: son for Axelson).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two common quantifiers are the existential \u00e2 (\"there exists\") and universal \u00e2 (\"for all\") quantifiers.", "output":"It is different from other systems of logic because it has the concept of quantifiers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was closed in 1932 and converted into a hotel which functioned until 1980s.", "output":"Based on his european experience, Ross bought a place named \"La Posada\" (English: The Inn) or Petren Fund in 1885.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He then starred as Max Carrigan, a young American man drafted into the Vietnam War in Across the Universe.", "output":"He also appeared in Across the Universe as Max, an American teenager drafted into the Vietnam War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They praised Percy's \"brave leadership\" and said that \"the final clash would keep a Hollywood special effects team busy for years\".", "output":"They praised Percy's \"brave leadership\" and said that \"the final clash would keep a Hollywood special effects team busy for years.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"433 Eros (, or as Greek) is the first discovered near-Earth asteroid, named after the Greek god of love, Eros.", "output":"As one of the bigger Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs), Eros has played a significant role in history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is estimated that in the early 18th century, the Bald Eagle population was 300,000 \u00e2 \"500,000, but by the 1950s there were only 412 nesting pairs in the 48 contiguous states of the US.", "output":"In the early 1700s, the number of bald eagles were 300,000 \u00e2 \"500,000, but by the 1950s there were only 412 nesting pairs in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In size and shape, it closely resembles Mycobacterium tuberculosis.", "output":"In size and shape, it closes resembles M. tuberculosis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicholas Le Quesne \"Nick\" Herbert (born 7 April 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Arundel and South Downs.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Arundel and South Downs constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a matter of technicality, every eligible person not selected in the league's draft, is considered an undrafted sportsperson.", "output":"Every eligible player who is not chosen in their league's draft is an undrafted sportsperson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2019 (MMXIX) will be a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2019 (MMXIX) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While on a spearfishing expedition, Katara and Sokka discovered Aang in suspended animation inside an iceberg.", "output":"While on a expedition, Katara and Sokka discovered Aang inside an iceberg with Appa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The vegetation of the small and narrow islands, encompassed by the sea, is very luxuriant; including rainforests, sago, rice and the famous spices - nutmeg, cloves and mace, among others.", "output":"The vegetation of the small and narrow islands, with their wet climate, is very luxuriant. It includes rainforests, sago, rice, and the famous spices; including nutmeg, cloves, and mace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premier League, having been promoted from the First Division in 2005 \u00e2 \"06.", "output":"St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premier League, having been promoted from the First Division in 2005-06.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Section 109 says that, where a State law is is different to a federal law, the federal law is the legal law.", "output":"Section 109 says that, where a State law is different to a federal law, the federal law is the legal law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dahlstr\u00f6m gained international attention in 1998, after starring as \"Elin\" in the film Show Me Love.", "output":"Dahlstr\u00f6m gained international attention in 1998, after starring as \"Elin\" in the movie Fucking \u00c5m\u00e5l.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harnett County is a member of the regional Mid-Carolina Council of Governments.", "output":"Harnett County is a member of the Mid-Carolina Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, CBE (born 2 October 1951), widely known by his stage name Sting, is an English musician and actor from Wallsend in North Tyneside.", "output":"Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner (born October 2, 1951), better known as Sting, is an English singer and musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gameplay revolves around harvesting needed materials to build, defend oneself against enemies, and ultimately achieving one of the game's endings.", "output":"Gameplay is about collecting parts to build, defending from enemies, and then winning one of the games endings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Apple's development began in the late 1980s, later presented to the IEEE, and was completed in 1995.", "output":"Apple's development of the original IEEE 1394 was completed in 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel, with a roughly equivalent range of features.", "output":"Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel, with almost the same abilities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques (see padi), and maintains an Internet-accessible archive of selected Australian websites called the Pandora Archive.", "output":"The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques. It keeps an Internet archive of selected Australian websites, called the Pandora Archive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brian David Josephson, FRS (born 4 January 1940; Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh physicist. He became a Nobel Prize laureate in 1973 for the prediction of the eponymous Josephson effect.", "output":"Brian David Josephson, FRS (born 4 January 1940; Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh physicist who became a Nobel laureate in 1973.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tetsuji Hashiratani is a retired Japanese football player.", "output":"Tetsuji Hashiratani (born 15 July 1964) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tear was closely associated with the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett.", "output":"As a singer Tear was especially known for his singing of the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Tippett.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"'(\/O2004\/O): Samus is sent to investigate the planet Aether after a squad of GF Marines was lost there.", "output":"She also finds many Metroids in the three Metroid Prime games including a powerful Metroid called \"Metroid Prime\", which take place soon after Metroid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Recognized for the profound historic and ethnic documentary value of his photographs, he was a prolific portrait photographer in the towns and countryside of the Peruvian Andes.", "output":"Chambi is famous for the historic and social value of his photographs. He was a portrait photographer in the cities and the countryside of the Peruvian Andes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around 55 AD, a piled bridge was constructed, and the local Romans built a small trading settlement next to it - the town of Londinium.", "output":"Around 55 AD, a piled bridge was constructed, and the local Britons built a small trading settlement next to it - the town of Londinium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In fiction In 2002, director Christopher Roth released a film about Baader titled Baader, starring Frank Giering as Baader [].", "output":"In fiction In 2002, director Christopher Roth released a film about Baader titled Baader.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The creek receives Bonita Creek on the left bank just a few hundred yards upstream frow where it outlets into Upper Newport Bay, which eventually discharges into the Pacific Ocean.", "output":"San Diego Creek flows into Upper Newport Bay, a branch of Newport Bay and eventually the Pacific Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From this grew the engraving of copper printing plates to produce artistic images on paper, known as old master prints in Germany in the 1430s.", "output":"From this grew the engraving of copper printing plates to make artistic images on paper in Germany in the 1430s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bermuda national football team is the national team of Bermuda and is controlled by the Bermuda Football Association.", "output":"Bermuda national football team is the national football team of Bermuda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the Unicode and ASCII character 003D (in hexadecimal).", "output":"Computers display the equals sign with the Unicode or ASCII character 003D (in hexadecimal).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"; exclude-ter Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Territories (Insular Areas) which links to American Samoa, Guam, etc.\/O.", "output":"; exclude-ter Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Large islands which links to American Samoa, Guam, etc.\/O.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although it is not said quite as often as in the West, it is well known and often used and appears in several canons of prayer.", "output":"Although it is not said quite as often as in the West, it is well known, oft-used, and appears in several canons of prayer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dresdner Bank was the first to open its own office in former eastern Germany in Dresden in 2 January 1990.", "output":"Dresdner Bank was the first to open its own office in former East Germany in Dresden in 2 January 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout the remainder of the decade, he recorded for the Takoma, Melodeon, and Vanguard labels and played various engagements until his death in Philadelphia from cancer in 1969.", "output":"In July 1964, James started playing again and he recorded for the Takoma, Melodeon, and Vanguard labels and played until his death in 1969.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was considered the only popular composer in the world who ruled a law-enforcement department at the same timeEkimyan's biography at Peoples.", "output":"He was considered the only popular composer in the world who ruled a law-enforcement department at the same time. Ekimyan's biography at Peoples.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This syndrome is often referred to as \"legionary behavior\", and is an example of convergent evolution.", "output":"This is called \"legionary behavior\", and is convergent evolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gregorio Allegri (1582 7 February 1652) was an Italian composer and priest of the Roman School of composers.", "output":"Gregorio Allegri (born 1582; died February 17, 1652) was an Italian composer and priest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The seven presidents born in Ohio were Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison (grandson of William Henry Harrison), William McKinley, William Howard Taft and Warren G. Harding.", "output":"Some famous people from Ohio include Wilbur and Orville Wright, Civil war general and seven Presidents; Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford Hayes, James Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Working Group I Summary for Policymakers (SPM) was published on February 2, 2007 and revised on February 5, 2007.", "output":"The Working Group 1 report was published on 2 February, 2007 and revised on 5 February, 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The people notice that Deianeira is missing and Hercules and the people use an underground tunnel to get into the city.", "output":"The people notice that Deianaira is missing and Hercules and the people use an underground tunnel to get into the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.", "output":"Its neighbours are Sweden in west, Norway in north, Russia in east and Estonia at south, beyond the sea called Gulf of Finland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bowell was first elected to the House of Commons in 1867, as a Conservative, for the riding of North Hastings, Ontario.", "output":"Bowell was elected to the House of Commons in 1867, as a Conservative, for North Hastings, Ontario.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to 2005, she was a secondary school student.", "output":"com and also cmidi.com for free downloading by Internet users.china.com.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although he required Robinson to keep the arrangement a secret for the time being, Rickey committed to formally signing Robinson before November 1, 1945.", "output":"He made Robinson keep the agreement a secret for the time being. Rickey committed to officially signing Robinson before November 1, 1945.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was replaced by Patricia for the 2003 Pacific hurricane season.", "output":"The name was retired and replaced by Patricia for the 2003 Pacific hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the spirit of the submission concept of the show, the title was defended in an \"I Quit\" match, a match that can only be won by causing the opponent to say \"I Quit\".", "output":"The Championship was defended in an \"I Quit\" match, where the opponent is won by making the opponent say \"I Quit\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikipedia: Verifiability is one of Wikipedia's core content policies, along with Wikipedia: No original research and Wikipedia: Neutral point of view.", "output":"Wikipedia: Verifiability is one of three of Wikipedia's content-guiding policy pages. The other two are No original research and Neutral point of view.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This visit is the only attempt to investigate the planet from a short distance and no other visits are currently planned.", "output":"The visit is the only attempt to investigate the planet from a short distance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Mark, Jesus initially calls four fishermen from among those at the Sea of Galilee.", "output":"Both the gospels of Mark and Matthew include passages where Jesus initially calls four fishermen from among those at the Sea of Galilee.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"St. Andrew's Roker, known as the \"Cathedral of the Arts and Crafts Movement\", contains work by William Morris, Ernest Gimson and Eric Gill.", "output":"St. Andrew's Roker, so-called \"Cathedral of the Arts and Crafts Movement\", contains work by William Morris, Ernest Gimson and Eric Gill.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Simulations suggest that Eros may evolve into an Earth-crosser within 2 million years.", "output":"Simulations suggest that Eros may evolve into an Earth-crosser within 2 million years (Michel et al., 1996).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Malvern College is a coeducational British independent school, founded in 1865.", "output":"Malvern College is a coeducational British public School, founded in 1865.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frumosu is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania.", "output":"Frumosu is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albino Fria\u00c3 a Cardoso (October 20, 1924 \u00e2 \"January 12, 2009), best known as Fria\u00c3 a, was a Brazilian football striker.", "output":"Fria\u00c3 a (October 20, 1924 \u00e2 \"January 12, 2009) was a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win tactically and took a big advantage, but he missed a clear win at the 35th move, continued to take increasing risks and finished by losing.", "output":"In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win and took a clear advantage, but he missed a win on his 35th move, and finished by losing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moulton is a city in Lawrence County, Alabama, and is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area, as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.", "output":"Moulton is a city in Lawrence County, Alabama. It is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area, as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This permits a shorter firearm length for the same barrel length for improved maneuverability, and reduces weight.", "output":"A Bullpup is a firearm layout where the firing mechanism and magazine is behind the pistol grip.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These are typically fairly simple structures, capable of distinguishing only light and dark, although some species have large eyes with lenses that may be capable of more sophisticated vision.", "output":"These are fairly simple structures, capable of distinguishing between light and dark. Some species have large eyes with lenses that may be capable of more sophisticated vision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "output":"The Nobel Prize in Literature is one of many Nobel Prizes given in honor of Alfred Nobel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroshi Ochiai (born February 28, 1946 in Urawa, Saitama, Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Hiroshi Ochiai (former name; Hiroshi Yamada, born 28 February 1946) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Japan national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district of Appenzell consists of a part of the town Appenzell, as well as Rinkenbach, Kau and Meistersr\u00fcte.", "output":"The district of Appenzell contains part of the town Appenzell, as well as Rinkenbach, Kau and Meistersr\u00fcte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 June 24, 1908) was both the 22nd and 24th President of the United States.", "output":"Stephen Grover Cleveland (born March 18, 1837 died June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885 - 1889) and also the 24th (1893 - 1897) President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biberist is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Biberist is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was a founding member of the electronic band The Human League, writing and playing on their first two albums and several singles, until leaving in 1980 to form B.E.F. (British Electric Foundation) and later Heaven 17.", "output":"Ian Craig Marsh (born 11 November 1956) is a British musician, a founding member of the electronic band The Human League, until leaving in 1980 to form B.E.F. (British Electric Foundation) and later Heaven 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Technical news is considered the most important news", "output":"Technical news is considered the most important news.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The area remains affluent and has attracted wealthy people who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds.", "output":"The area remains rich and has attracted wealthy people who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007, xxxi + 800 pp.", "output":"Irreducible Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007, xxxi + 800 pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Cohen, by 1940, Vavilov had accumulated a collection of 200,000 plant seeds from the Soviet Union and from abroad.", "output":"By 1940, Vavilov had accumulated a collection of 200,000 plant seeds from the Soviet Union and from abroad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Toward the end of his career, he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield, excelling at both.", "output":"Toward the end of his career, he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield and did well at both.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"RADWIMPS Official Blog Members The current member roster is as follows: (July 5, 1985) vocals, guitar.", "output":"Members Yojiro Noda (July 5, 1985) vocals, guitar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Milorad R. \"Rod\" Blagojevich (; born December 10, 1956) is an American politician who served as the 40th Governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009.", "output":"Rod R. Blagojevich was 40th Governor of Illinois beginning January 13, 2003 and ending January 29, 2009. The former governor was born December 10, 1956.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives of business.", "output":"Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives in business.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1819 & ndash; The U.S. vessel SS Savannah arrives at Liverpool, United Kingdom.", "output":"1819 - The US vessel Savannah arrives at Liverpool.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cotton played harmonica on Muddy Water's Grammy Award winning 1977 album Hard Again, produced by Johnny Winter.", "output":"Awards Cotton played harmonica on Muddy Water's Grammy Award winning 1977 album Hard Again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942, the family went into hiding in the hidden rooms of Anne's father, Otto Frank's, office building.", "output":"Persecution of Jewish people increased in July 1942, and the family decided to hide. They hid in the secret rooms of her father Otto Frank's office building.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Stuarts lived on the European mainland after that, occasionally attempting to regain the throne with the aid of France and Spain.", "output":"The Stuarts lived on the European mainland after that, sometimes trying to get back the throne with the help of France or Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The study of perception gave rise to the Gestalt school of psychology, with its emphasis on holistic approach.", "output":"It was the study of perception that gave rise to the Gestalt school of psychology, with its emphasis on holistic approach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The thallium (III) oxide is a black solid which decomposes above 800 \u00c2 C, forming the thallium (I) oxide and oxygen.", "output":"The black oxide, thallium (III) oxide and the hydroxide, thallium (III) hydroxide, are the only stable +3 compounds. They break down to oxygen and thallium (I) oxide when heated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Henriette then emerged over the Sea of Cortez, and made its second landfall near Guaymas, Sonora.", "output":"Hurricane Henriette then moved over the Sea of Cortez, and made its second landfall near Guaymas, Sonora.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album's twelve songs; the rest left to Waters.", "output":"Meanwhile, David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album's twelve songs, the rest being sung entirely by Waters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As Rajeswari Rajan notes in her essay on recent Austen scholarship, \"the idea of a political Austen is no longer seriously challenged\".", "output":"As Rajeswari Rajan notes, \"the idea of a political Austen is no longer seriously challenged\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"False analogy is an informal fallacy applying to inductive arguments.", "output":"A False analogy is an informal fallacy. It apples to inductive arguments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 \u00e2 \"January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877-1881).", "output":"Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today it is a small town compared to nearby Berlin, but it was the original nucleus of the former realms of Brandenburg and Prussia.", "output":"Today it is a small town compared to nearby Berlin, but once it was the start of the countries of Brandenburg and Prussia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arch Mineral Corporation was founded in 1969 as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas, Texas.", "output":"Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969, as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The numerous expressions in foreign languages, especially in Latin, remain untranslated in the first edition.", "output":"The many expressions in foreign languages, mostly in Latin, are untranslated in the first edition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given the central role under the Constitution of the Soviet Union, the party controlled all tiers of government in the Soviet Union and did not tolerate any opposition.", "output":"The Communist Party controlled all the government in the Soviet Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The increasing use of energy since the Industrial Revolution has also brought with it a number of serious problems, some of which, such as global warming, present potentially grave risks to the world.", "output":"The use of energy has increased since the Industrial Revolution. This has brought a number of serious problems such global warming.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The trophy itself is constructed of sterling silver, crafted in 1878.", "output":"The trophy was first awarded in 1968 to the regular-season champions of the West Division.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Luis, the fifteenth tropical cyclone, had formed from a tropical wave on August 27.", "output":"On September 11 when Luis caused that 98 foot wave it was the highest wave recorded from an Atlantic hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was the normal greeting in the language in which Saint Luke's Gospel is written and continues to be used in the same sense in Modern Greek.", "output":"This was the normal greeting in the language in which Saint Luke's Gospel is written and is still spoken that way in Modern Greek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If, however, no fires regenerate an area, the trees die off after about 400 years and are replaced by other species.", "output":"If, however, there are no fires to release seeds, the trees die off after about 400 years and are replaced by other species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nation denotes a people who are believed to or deemed to share common customs, origins, and history.", "output":"A nation is a group of people who are believed to share common customs, origins, and history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have achieved success with a unique brand of upbeat, danceable synthpop, and haunting ballads backed with electronic rhythms, winning awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia.", "output":"They have achieved success with a brand of upbeat and danceable synthpop, winning awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Snow White also makes an appearance in the popular PlayStation 2 game Kingdom Hearts as one of the seven fabled | Princesses of Heart.", "output":"Snow White appears in the popular PlayStation 2 game Kingdom Hearts as one of the seven fabled Princesses of Heart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) merged to form The Alliance and challenged the WWF's control over the wrestling industry.", "output":"WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) merged to make The Alliance and challenged the WWF's control over the wrestling industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 8 & ndash; Congress of Bilino Polje: Ban Kulin officially declares his allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church and denounces heresy.", "output":"April 16 - Philip II of France enters Rouen, leading to the eventual unification of Normandy and France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oscar Fredrick Dronjak (born January 20, 1972) is the lead and rhythm guitarist and founder of the Heavy Metal band HammerFall.", "output":"Oscar Fredrick Dronjak (born January 20 1972) is the rhythm guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After becoming a mother and releasing the less commercially successful Folklore (\/O2003\/O), she returned to prominence in 2006 with the release of Loose and its hit singles \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\" and \"Say It Right\".", "output":"Her third album in 2006 was Loose which spawned many hit songs including \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1888 & ndash; The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.", "output":"1888 - The Great Blizzard of 88 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was there that Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses.", "output":"The University of Wittenberg was were Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The various functions of the liver are carried out by the liver cells or hepatocytes.", "output":"Cancer can also grow from the liver. If it grows from the liver it is called hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cell cancer) if it is from liver cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sun Life Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, a suburb of Miami.", "output":"Sun Life Stadium is a stadium where football, soccer, and other sports are played. The stadium can be found in Miami Gardens, Florida, which is between Miami and Fort Lauderdale.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth instalment in the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling.", "output":"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth book in the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various schemes have been proposed to increase the security of LFSRs.", "output":"Various schemes have been designed to increase the security of LFSRs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Akershus became a fief in the 16th century, and then also included the current counties of Hedmark, Oppland, Buskerud and Oslo, as well as the municipalities of Askim, Eidsberg and Tr\u00c3 gstad in the county of \u00c3 stfold.", "output":"At that time it included the current counties of Hedmark, Oppland, Buskerud and Oslo. It also included municipalities of Askim, Eidsberg and Tr\u00c3 gstad in the county of \u00c3 stfold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"External links Sense and Sensibility - Full text with audio and translations.", "output":"Sense and Sensibility - Full text with audio and translations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Foxes are a common subject of Japanese folklore; kitsune usually refers to them in this context.", "output":"Foxes are a common subject of Japanese folklore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana.", "output":"Clay County is a county located in Indiana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Serotonin's presence in insect venoms and plant spines serves to cause pain, which is a side effect of serotonin injection.", "output":"Its presence in insect venoms and plant spines serves to cause pain, which is a side effect of serotonin injection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andorra la Vella (, locally:) is the capital of the Co-principality of Andorra, and is located high in the east Pyrenees between France and Spain.", "output":"Andorra la Vella is the capital city of the principality of Andorra. It is located in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Venus is not a realistic portrayal but rather an idealization of the female figure.", "output":"The Venus is not a realistic portrait but rather an idealization of the female figure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jien records that K\u00c5 an was the second son of Emperor K\u00c5 sh\u00c5, and that he ruled from the palace of Akitsushima-no-miya at Muro in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh\u00c5 ruled from the palace of Akitsushima-no-miya at Muro in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Fiat Dobl\u00f2 is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle produced by Italian automaker Fiat since 2001, it was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in 2000.", "output":"The Fiat Dobl\u00f2 is a automobile produced by Fiat in two generations since 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later roles After completing high school, Dushku returned to acting with the role of Faith on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, a Slayer much more troubled than the main character Buffy Summers.", "output":"Later roles After high school, Dushku returned to acting with the role of Faith, a Slayer much more troubled than the main character Buffy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The turning point in the war came when Burnham and a young scout named Bonar Armstrong found their way through Matobo Hills to the sacred cave where Mlimo had been hiding.", "output":"Close to a Matabele village, Burnham and Bonar Armstrong found the cave in Matobo Hills where Mlimo had been hiding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was considered a modest, prayerful person, he was thought of as honest and pure by his classmates.", "output":"The Monastery allowed him to join despite his poor health, because they saw his strong desire to become a Redemptorists father.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Name The name \"Umbriel\" and the names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell.", "output":"Name The name \"Umbriel\" and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hearst intervention Graham scheduled a series of revival meetings in Los Angeles in 1949, for which he erected circus tents in a parking lot.", "output":"Hearst intervention Graham held many revival meetings in Los Angeles in 1949.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The terms of this agreement are embodied in the Australian Constitution, which was drawn up at a Constitutional Convention and ratified by the people of the colonies at referendums.", "output":"The written agreement is the Australian Constitution. This was written at a Constitutional Convention and voted for by the people of the colonies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in 1976.", "output":"The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were held in 1976 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply 'region, tract of land' but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of 'a picture depicting scenery on land'.", "output":"The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply \u00e2 region, tract of land\u00e2 but now meant \u00e2 a picture depicting scenery on land \".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of G\u00c3 1\\\/4 nz and Mindel are covered with forest.", "output":"The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of G\u00c3 1\\\/4 nz and Mindel are covered with wood in parts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The shelters contain several impressive paintings that deal with creation ancestors.", "output":"The shelters contain several impressive paintings that deal with the Dreamtime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nissel became a teacher of young quartets at the Royal Academy of Music.", "output":"Nissel became a well-known teacher of young quartets at the Royal Academy of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (, also known as CGE or GELP, is a professional Argentine football club based in La Plata, Buenos Aires.", "output":"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata (CGE or GELP) is an Argentina sports club, of the city of La Plata, Buenos Aires.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They sent a messenger to inform Chinnamalai to accept the British Control of Kongunadu and pay the taxes.", "output":"They sent a messenger to inform Chinnamali to accept the British Control of Kongunadu and pay the taxes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Solitary confinement is a special form of imprisonment in which a prisoner is denied or is given only limited contact with any other persons, though often with the exception of members of prison staff.", "output":"Solitary confinement is a punishment or special form of imprisonment. A prisoner is not allowed contact with anyone, except the prison staff.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In an animated movie by Golden Films, The New Adventures of Peter Rabbit, \"Peter is given buck teeth, an American accent and a fourth sister Hopsy\".", "output":"A movie by Golden Films, The New Adventures of Peter Rabbit, gave Peter longer teeth and a fourth sister named Hopsy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 15 & ndash; Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.", "output":"March 15 - Charles II of England issues the Royal Declaration of Indulgence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicholson, p. 4 and building many fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land.", "output":"Nicholson, p. 4 and building many fortifications throughout the Mediterranean and the Holy Land.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Swallows intend to sail in the Goblin to Hamford Water and camp with their father, but he is called away on naval business.", "output":"The Swallows mean to sail in the Goblin to Hamford Water and camp with their father, but he is called away on naval business.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jeong adopted it while in internal exile near a mountain of the same name, in Gangjin County, on the coast of South Jeolla province.", "output":"Jeong used it while in his exile near a mountain of the same name, in Gangjin County, on the coast of South Jeolla province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Greek interest in reviving the Olympic Games began with the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821.", "output":"Greek interest in bringing back the Olympic Games began with the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico on August 30, weakening into a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph (185 km\/h) winds.", "output":"It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico weakening into a minimal 115 mph.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He taught composition at the Berlin Hochschule f\u00c3 1\\\/4 r Musik from 1890 until his retirement in 1910.", "output":"He taught composition at the Berlin Hochschule f\u00c3 1\\\/4 r Musik (the Berlin Conservatoire) from 1890 until his retirement in 1910.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The baleen whales, also called whalebone whales or great whales, form the Mysticeti, one of two suborders of the Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises).", "output":"The baleen whales, also called whalebone whales or great whales, make up the Mysticeti, one of the two groups of the Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Photo identification is required in order to enter the NOAA property and view the Sound Garden.", "output":"Photo identification is required in order to view the Sound Garden and access to the \"Art Walk\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before this, the popular conception of dinosaurs had been one of plodding, reptilian giants.", "output":"Before this, the popular idea of dinosaurs had been one of plodding, reptilian giants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main rivalry heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Triple H and Batista, with the two feuding over the World Heavyweight Championship.", "output":"The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Triple H and Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book offers various views and perspectives on nuclear power.", "output":"The book offers various views on nuclear power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Is the birthplace of many noted Brazilian, writers and musicians. Euclides Neto and Luiz Caldas are someone's.", "output":"Is the birthplace of many noted Brazilian writers and musicians such as Euclides Neto and Luiz Caldas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vermont pancakes usually have oatmeal or buckwheat flour added to the wheat flour, and require more baking powder to rise.", "output":"Vermont pancakes usually have a secondary grain added to the wheat flour, either oatmeal or buckwheat flour.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) is a fictional character, a supervillain in the.", "output":"The Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Representatives of all 4 khanates lead 150,000 Mongol, Turkish and Persian troops into Europe.", "output":"Representatives of all 4 khanates leed 150000 Mongol, Turkish and Persian troops into Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He left masterpieces of poetic short stories such as \"The Lemon\", \"Winter Days\", and \"Under the Cherry Trees\".", "output":"He wrote several famous poetic short stories such as \"The Lemon\", \"Winter Days\", and \"Under the Cherry Trees\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement on 23 March 1889 and termed it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama 'at (community), envisioning it to be a revitalisation of Islam.", "output":"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement in 1889 and named it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dulliken is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Dulliken is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Levels The rank of SS-Junker was divided into four levels, those being Junker, Oberjunker, Standartenjunker, and Standartenoberjunker.", "output":"Levels The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels, those being Junker, Oberjunker, Standartenjunker, and Standartenoberjunker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Though the single was a success, it failed to achieve a Silver or better sales certification in the UK - unlike the previous 11 British Oasis singles.", "output":"The single was a success, but it failed to achieve a Silver or better certification in the UK. The previous 11 British Oasis singles had reached this level of certification.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Printed during the Goryeo Dynasty in 1377, it is the world's oldest extant movable metal print book.", "output":"The greater part of the Jikji is now lost, and today only the last volume survives, kept at the National Library of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"English involvement in Scotland was also to be one of the factors leading to the outbreak of the Hundred Years War with France in 1337.", "output":"English involvement in Scotland was also one of the factors that lead to the outbreak of the Hundred Years War with France in 1337.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tatworth is a village south of Chard in the South Somerset district of the county of Somerset, England.", "output":"Tatworth is a village near Chard in the South Somerset District of Somerset, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This meant that Ricciardo became the first Australian driver since David Brabham in 1989 to win the British F3 title.", "output":"Ricciardo became the first Australian driver since David Brabham in 1989 to win the British F3 title.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Such kinds of experiments were performed still more than a century ago.", "output":"The earliest shake-table experiments were performed more than a century ago", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After a short period of freedom she was again arrested for making inflammatory speeches.", "output":"After a short period of freedom she was again arrested for speaking bad about the social system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dr James MacMillan CBE, (born July 16, 1959) is a Scottish classical composer and conductor.", "output":"James MacMillan (born July 16, 1959) is the most important Scottish composer of today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The principal botanicals are grande wormwood, green anise, and florence fennel, which are often called \"the holy trinity.\"", "output":"The main herbs used to produce absinthe are green anise, florence fennel and grande wormwood, often called the 'holy trinity'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also featured Alexei Sayle, who played the quartet's landlord, Jerzei Balowski, and other members of the Balowski family.", "output":"It also starred Alexei Sayle, who played their landlord, Jerzei Balowski, and other members of the Balowski family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The value adopted in the International Service of Weights and Measures for the standard acceleration due to Earth's gravity is 980.665 cm\\\/s2, value already stated in the laws of some countries.", "output":"The value adopted in the International Service of Weights and Measures for the standard acceleration due to Earths gravity is 980.665 cm\\\/s2, value already stated in the laws of some countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irissarry () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Irissarry is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first element is the genitive case of orn which means \"eagle\" and the last element is dalr which means \"valley\" or \"dale\".", "output":"The first element is then the genitive case of \"orn\" m 'eagle', the last element is \"dalr\" m 'valley, dale'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nagoya University of Foreign Studies, is located in Nisshin, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.", "output":"The Nagoya University of Foreign Studies is in Nisshin, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gujar Khan () is a city in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan.", "output":"Gujar Khan (Urdu:) is a city located in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flooding and debris flows could also have severe issues for the salmon fishery on the Squamish, Cheakamus, and Mamquam rivers.", "output":"Flooding and debris flows could also have serious coneequences for the salmon fishery on the Squamish, Cheakamus, and Mamquam rivers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The quartet was formed while its members were studying at the Royal College of Music in London.", "output":"The four musicians got together when they were studying at the Royal College of Music in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vincenzo Iaquinta, Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRIFIFA.comAscotSportal.com, (born November 21, 1979 in Cutro, Crotone) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays for Serie A club Juventus.", "output":"Vincenzo Iaquinta (born 21 November, 1979) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia, Canada and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast.", "output":"Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"European readers therefore more readily associated Walter Scott's style with the English novel.", "output":"Therefore, European readers more often thought of Walter Scott's style as the English novel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chatham County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments.", "output":"Chatham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born in London, he was the eldest child in the composer Samuel Wesley's second family, which he formed with Sarah Suter having separated from his wife Charlotte. Samuel Sebastian was the grandson of Charles Wesley.", "output":"He was born in London, the illegitimate son of the composer Samuel Wesley and his partner Sarah Suter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Still known as the \"River End\" among fans, this part of the ground is the closest to the River Wensum.", "output":"The previous River End stand (named due to it being close to the River Wensum) was demolished in April 1979.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rafsanjani is currently the Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council, that resolves legislative issues between the Majlis and the Council of Guardians.", "output":"He has been the Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran since 1989.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Puerto Plata (, Silver Port) is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic.", "output":"Puerto Plata is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1995 \\\/O\/ 1997 \\\/O\/ 1998 \\\/O\/ 2001 \\\/O\/ Winston Cup Series Champion", "output":"Jeffery Michael Gordon (born August 4, 1971) is a professional American race car driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fortified town was built in 1222 by Raimon VII, the Count of Toulouse, a Cathar heretic, and is now a popular tourist spot.", "output":"Until recently the towns name was Cordes, a word thought to come from the Indo-European root \"corte\" meaning \"rocky heights.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gordon began to strengthen further as it crossed Florida and entered the Atlantic Ocean.", "output":"When Gordon crossed Florida it took about nine hours and it went into the Atlantic Ocean on a northeastward track.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She attended St Hugh's College, Oxford University and appeared on University ChallengeUniversity Challenge in 1968, as captain of the college team.", "output":"She went to St Hugh's College, Oxford University. In 1968 she was on the TV show University ChallengeUniversity Challenge, as captain of the college team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is one of the easier passes and it can be traversed cross-country by moving along the nala on both sides.", "output":"This is one of the easier 16000 + passes and it can be traversed cross country by moving along the nala on both side.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is credited to Martin Behaim in N\u00fcrnberg, Germany, in 1492.", "output":"The oldest surviving globe of the Earth is credited to Martin Behaim in N\u00fcrnberg, Germany, in 1492.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Niederg\u00c3 sgen is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Niederg\u00c3 sgen is a municipality in the district G\u00c3 sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If you are one that suffers from Sleep Paralysis, you can quite easily change it into an enjoyable experience.", "output":"If you suffer from sleep paralysis, you can change it into an enjoyable experience.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released on November 24, 1998 through Elektra Records.", "output":"Still, all things considered, Garage Inc. is an intermittently exhilarating joyride. \"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Greek mythology, Harmonia is the immortal goddess of harmony and concord.", "output":"Harmonia is the goddess of harmony in Greek mythology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c1ngelo Benedicto Sormani (born July 3 1939 at Ja\u00fa, Brazil) is a former Italian footballer of Brazilian origin.", "output":"Angelo Sormani (born 3 July, 1939) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, were also blacked out, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations.", "output":"Other entertainment websites, including gaming sites, were blacked out. Other websites had links to earthquake donations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Homer discovers Bart has Burns's rare blood type and urges his son to donate some, promising that they will be handsomely rewarded.", "output":"Homer learns Bart has Burnss rare blood type and wants his son to donate some, promising Bart that they will be handsomely rewarded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis Antoine Jullien (23 April 1812 - 14 March 1860) was a French conductor and composer of light music.", "output":"Louis Antoine Jullien (born Sisteron, France, 23 April, 1812; died Paris, 14 March 1860) was a French conductor who was famous for his showmanship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Herrmann (28 January 1923 in Katowice, Poland \u00e2 \"27 July 1962) was a German football (soccer) player.", "output":"Richard Herrmann (born 28 January, 1923 and died 27 July 1962) was a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the show, contestants are isolated in the wilderness and compete for cash and other prizes.", "output":"In the show, contestants are isolated in a remote location and compete for cash and other prizes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Komodo dragon is also known as the Komodo monitor or the Komodo Island monitor in scientific literature, although this is not very common.", "output":"The Komodo dragon has other names. It can also be called the Komodo Monitor or the Komodo Island Monitor by some scientists, but this is not very common.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After some decades of expansion, the Pandyan Kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power.", "output":"After some decades of expansion, the Pandya kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The increased spininess 1 billion years ago possibly resulted from the need for defense against predators, especially predators large enough to swallow them or tear them apart.", "output":"The increased spininess possibly resulted from the need for defense against predators large enough to swallow them or tear them apart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Linda Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American popular music recording artist.", "output":"Linda Ronstadt (July 15, 1946 -) is an American singer and entertainer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He may have been inspired by Frank Calvert, whom he met on his first visit to the Hissarlik site in 1868.", "output":"He was inspired by many people in the city, especially Ferdinand Fouqu\u00c3 and Frank Calvert, who he met in 1868.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages, edit semi-protected pages, and upload files or upload a new version of an existing file. Autoconfirmed users are no longer required to enter a CAPTCHA for most events.", "output":"Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages and edit semi-protected pages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 11 - Remembrance Day in most Commonwealth countries, Veterans' Day in the USA.", "output":"December 26 - Boxing Day in most Commonwealth countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The aluminium ore bauxite is composed largely of aluminium hydroxides.", "output":"The aluminium ore bauxite is made mainly out of aluminium hydroxides.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A new building designed by architect Carl Ferdinand Langhans, known as the K\u00f6nigliches Opernhaus (Royal Opera House), was inaugurated the following autumn by a performance of Meyerbeer's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien.", "output":"It was called K\u00f6nigliches Opernhaus (Royal Opera House), and it opened with a performance of Meyerbeers Ein Feldlager in Schlesien.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often referred to as the Waldensians (or Waldenses), they were distinct from the Albigensians or Cathari.", "output":"Often called the Waldensians (or Waldenses), they were different from the Albigensians or Cathari.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early photographers often depicted the nudity of women like the one we see here by F\u00e9lix-Jacques Moulin.", "output":"Early photographers often showed the nudity of women like the one we see here by F\u00e9lix-Jacques Moulin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In common English usage, Finland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland are sometimes grouped with Scandinavia.", "output":"Iceland and the Faroe Islands are sometimes included in \"Scandinavia\" for the same reason.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Susan George (born 29 June 1934) is a well-known political scientist and writer on global social justice, Third World poverty, underdevelopment and debt.", "output":"Susan George (born 1934) is a well-known writer on Third World poverty, underdevelopment and debt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 21, 1998) (Rear Admiral, United States Navy, Ret.", "output":"Alan Shepard (November 18, 1923 - July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biriatou (Basque Biriatu) is a small village in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, now a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Biriatou is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tencha can then be de-veined, de-stemmed, and stone ground to the fine, bright green, talc-like powder known as matcha.", "output":"Tencha can then be de-veined, de-stemmed, and ground (pressed) with a stone until it becomes the fine, bright green, talc-like powder known as matcha.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two organizations have received the Peace Prize multiple times. The International Committee of the Red Cross received it three times: in 1917 and 1944 for its work during the world wars; and in 1963 during the year of its centenary.", "output":"As a group, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times: in 1917, 1944, and 1963.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is currently at version 1.345 and developed by independent Finnish programmer Ville M\u00c3 nkk\u00c3 nen.", "output":"Notrium was developed by independent Finnish programmer Ville M\u00c3 nkk\u00c3 nen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having this shared heritage, the two systems are quite similar, but there are differences.", "output":"However, the United States continued to use its old length units for surveying purposes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dejima, sometimes latinised as Decima or Dezima}} was a small fan-shaped artificial island built in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634.", "output":"Dejima, sometimes also written as Decima or Dezima}} was a small fan-shaped artificial island in the bay of Nagasaki. It was built in 1634.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the southern hemisphere, the name mollymawk is still well established in some areas, which is a corrupted form of malle-mugge, an old Dutch name for the Northern Fulmar.", "output":"In the southern hemisphere, most people still call the albatross mollymawk, which came from the word malle-mugge, an old Dutch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Belcea Quartet is a string quartet, formed in 1994, under the leadership of violinist Corina Belcea.", "output":"The four musicians got together when they were studying at the Royal College of Music in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Trama (mycology) (context or flesh), the mass of non-hymenial tissues that composes the mass of a fungal fruiting body", "output":"Trama (context or flesh), the mass of non-hymenial tissues that composes the mass of a fungal fruiting body", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Harvey was a strong tropical storm over the western Atlantic Ocean in August during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Harvey was a strong tropical storm that moved across the Atlantic Ocean from August 2 to August 8.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was awarded a doctorate of jurisprudence, and then in 1971 passed the second state examination with distinction.", "output":"He became a doctor of jurisprudence, and then in 1971 passed the second state examination.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fiona Shaw as Petunia Dursley, Harry's aunt, who, like Vernon, treats him poorly.", "output":"Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley: Harry's uncle who treats him poorly, only caring for his son Dudley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These letters contained White's discoveries about local birds, animals and plants.", "output":"These letters contained Whites discoveries about local birds, animals and plants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A crackme (often abbreviated by cm) is a small program designed to test a programmers reverse engineering skills.", "output":"A crackme is a small program designed to test a programmers reverse engineering skills.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tin (II) fluoride, known by the common name stannous fluoride, is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2.", "output":"Tin (II) fluoride, also known as stannous fluoride, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SnF2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The population () is mostly Roman Catholic (76%) with a Protestant (7%) minority.", "output":"Religion The population is mostly Roman Catholic (75%) or Protestant (7%).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Royal Lodge is a house in the civil parish of Old Windsor, located in Windsor Great Park, half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and 3 m south of Windsor Castle.", "output":"Royal Lodge is a house in Windsor Great Park, located half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and 3 miles south of Windsor Castle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cemetery is located near the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) at Wolf and Roosevelt Roads.", "output":"The cemetery is near the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) at Wolf and Roosevelt Roads.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furthermore, images of size 25 MB can be uploaded and displayed in galleries", "output":"Furthermore, images can be uploaded and displayed in galleries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chorlton-on-Medlock is an inner city area of Manchester, England.", "output":"Chorlton-on-Medlock is a district of Manchester in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arcis-sur-Aube is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.", "output":"Arcis-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was based on estimated costs of replacing the services nature provides, with equivalent services using methods wholly based on human infrastructure.", "output":"This was based on estimated costs of replacing the services nature provides.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some notable buildings in the old town include: Town church, built 1667 City hall at Rathausgasse 31 Old Burghalde, built in 1628 New Burghalde, built in 1794: with symmetrical Early-Classical building with an outdoor staircase and a gate.", "output":"These include: Town church, built 1667 Old Burghalde, built in 1628 New Burghalde, built in 1794 A library The Museum Burghalde Roman theatre, from the 1st century A.D. Aquatinta Economics Lenzburg is an important economic centre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Italy had traditionally been exempt from any form of taxation, but Galerius ignored this precedent, and the officers of the revenue already began to number the Roman people, and to settle the proportion of the new taxes.", "output":"Italy had traditionally been exempt from any form of taxation, but Galerius ignored this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"; Project hosting: FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.", "output":"; Project Hosting: FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hyde had no association with Sinn F\u00c3 in and the Independence movement.", "output":"Hyde had no association with Sinn F\u00c3 in or the Independence movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It consists of the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of 'tri-service' units.", "output":"It is made up of the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of joint groups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Traffic cones were invented in 1914 by Charles P. Rudebaker.", "output":"Traffic cones come in many different colors, with orange, yellow and red being the most common colors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jellyfish (also known as jellies or sea jellies or medusozoa) are free-swimming members of the phylum Cnidaria.", "output":"Most jellyfish undergo two distinct life history stages (body forms) during their life cycle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naevius Sutorius Macro is said to gain favor in the empire by prostituting his wife Eunius to Tiberius", "output":"Naevius Sutorius Macro gained prestige by prostituting his wife Eunius to Tiberius", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result of this knowledge, the passengers decided to mount an assault against the hijackers in an attempt to regain control of the aircraft.", "output":"The passengers then decided to mount an assault on the hijackers and wrest control of the aircraft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, it is now being used on residential lawns and commercial applications as well.", "output":"However, it is now being used on lawns and in commercial applications as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, approximately 4.1 million Swedes - almost 44% of the country's population - watched the final, and between 2.9 million and 3.2 million viewers watched each of the semifinals.", "output":"In 2007, an estimated four million Swedes - almost 44% of the country's population - watched the final, while the semifinals averaged around 3.1 million viewers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Borat segments on Da Ali G Show use the rock-rendition Russian folk tune \"Korobeiniki\" as the theme song.", "output":"The Borat segments on Da Ali G Show use a rock and roll version of the Russian folk tune \"Korobeiniki\" as the theme song.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anacondas are lizard-eating snakes (similar to pythons), and the Caldera installation program was called \u00e2 Lizard\u00e2, hence the name.", "output":"Anacondas are lizard-eating pythons, and the Caldera installation program was called \"Lizard\", hence this name was chosen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some musical acts were also edited out for similar reasons on some satellite reruns.", "output":"Some musical acts were also cut out for similar reasons on some satellite reruns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sulfur is an essential component of all living cells.", "output":"Sulphur is an essential component to living cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Similar to a Battle Royal, a wrestler is eliminated when leaving the ring over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor.", "output":"Similar to a Battle Royal, a wrestler is eliminated when thrown over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The university has participated in athletics since it first fielded a baseball team in 1890.", "output":"The university has taken part in athletics since its baseball team began in 1890.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other major 20th-century eruptions occurred in 1949, 1971, 1981, 1983 and 1991 \u00e2 \"1993.", "output":"Other major twentieth century eruptions occurred in 1949, 1971, 1983 and 1992, as well as the 2001 eruption.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"River Plate won the \"round of losers\" and qualified for the final, with Gimnasia having home field advantage.", "output":"River Plate won the \"round of losers\" and qualified for the final, with Gimnasia having home court advantage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Livid was an Australian alternative rock music festival, which was held annually from 1989 to 2003.", "output":"Livid is an alternative live music festival from Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He resides in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania USA, where he also maintains a post office box, the international headquarters of the KLI.", "output":"He lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA. There he has a post office box in Flourtown, the international headquarters of the KLI.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001, the preservation society celebrated its 50th anniversary, and in 2005 a major rebuilding and extension of Tywyn Wharf station took place, including a much-expanded facility for the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum.", "output":"In 2001, the preservation society celebrated its 50th anniversary. In 2005 a major rebuilding and extension of Tywyn Wharf station took place.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crissiumal is one of the largest Brazilian milk producers, with a daily production of about 70,000 liters of milk.", "output":"Crissiumal is one of the greatest Brazilian milk producers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Low resolution images were acquired of the planet and a few of its moons; the resolution of the images was not good enough to discern surface features.", "output":"It took photographs of the planet and a few of its moons, but were low in resolution (the quality was not very good). Unlike Pioneer 11, the images were good enough to focus on the surface features of the moons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band's first gig following the release of A Weekend In The City was on 5 February 2007, in Reading, and was broadcast live on BBC 6 Music.", "output":"The band's first concert following the release of A Weekend In The City was on 5 February 2007, in Reading.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kanye West's song \"Stronger\" from the album Graduation prominently features a sample of \"Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger\".", "output":"Kanye Wests 2007 song Stronger from the album Graduation uses a sample from Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally entitled African Revelations, African Sanctus was first performed in London by the Saltarello Choir in July 1972, and was later played on BBC Radio on United Nations Day.", "output":"It was first performed in London by the Saltarello Choir in July 1972, and was later played on BBC Radio on United Nations Day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hilton followed it up with a designer diary, also with Ginsberg, called Your Heiress Diary: Confess It All to Me.", "output":"Hilton then made a designer diary, also mostly made by Merle Ginsberg, called Your Heiress Diary: Confess It All to Me.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thomas Linke (born December 26, 1969 in S\u00f6mmerda, Thuringia, East Germany) is a former German professional footballer, who played as a central defender, mostly for FC Bayern Munich.", "output":"Thomas Linke (born 26 December, 1969) is a former German football player for the German national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Virginia Beach is home to several United States Military bases.", "output":"Military bases Virginia Beach is home to several United States Military bases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (April 23, 1867 Silkeborg - January 30, 1928 Copenhagen) was a Danish scientist, physician, and professor of pathological anatomy who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "output":"Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (April 23, 1867 - January 30, 1928) was a Danish doctor. He won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery that an infection could lead to cancer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Imperial Court in Kyoto was the nominal ruling government of Japan from 794 AD until the Meiji Era, in which the court was moved to Tokyo and integrated into the Meiji government.", "output":"Imperial Court in Kyoto was the government of Japan from 794 AD until the Meiji Era, in which the court was moved to Tokyo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Nickelodeon shows were removed in 2004 in favor for a return to an exclusively-Nick Jr. block.", "output":"The Nickelodeon shows were removed in 2005 in favor for a return to an exclusively-Nick Jr. block.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Controlled by the Football Federation of Kosovo, the governing body for football in Kosovo, they are not a member of FIFA or UEFA. The Kosovo national football team was formed following the break-up of the former Yugoslavia, and has played a number of friendly matches.", "output":"Kosovo national football team is the national football team of Kosovo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The escalators in Underground stations include some of the longest in Europe, and all are custom-built.", "output":"The escalators in the London Underground system are some of the longest in Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fabian, the sixth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25.", "output":"Fabian developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benjamin Jonson (c. 11 June 1572 6 August 1637) was an English Renaissance dramatist, poet and actor.", "output":"Ben Jonson (11 June 1572 6 August 1637) was a major poet and playwright in English Renaissance drama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ECW brand initially attempted to differentiate itself from WWE's other brands.", "output":"The ECW brand initially tried to differentiate itself from WWE's other brands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martinsburg is a city in the Eastern Panhandle region of West Virginia, United States.", "output":"It was incorporated by the West Virginia legislature on March 30, 1868.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The worst of the effects of Isabel occurred in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and along the shores of the James River as far north as Richmond and Washington, DC.", "output":"The worst effects happened in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and on the shores of the James River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Mediterranean, Allied forces launched an invasion of Sicily in early July, 1943.", "output":"On July 10, 1943, Allied forces landed on the Italian island of Sicily, in an operation named Husky.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Collectively they are the greatest enemies of the series' protagonist, the Time Lord known as the Doctor.", "output":"The Daleks were on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture in 1999, photographed by Lord Snowdon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north of the township now, and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883 when a new Peechelba office opened.", "output":"Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north where the town is now, and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Burlington Airpark,, is a small, privately-operated general aviation airport in rural Milton, Ontario west of Toronto.", "output":"Burlington Airpark, is a two runway airport located in Burlington, Ontario.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Results # Results Stipulations Times Val Venis defeated Rob Conway.", "output":"Results # Results Stipulations Times Val Venis beat Rob Conway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is known for its Muslim patron saint Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar who lived here in 13th century CE.", "output":"History The city is known for its Muslim patron saint Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar who lived here in 13th century CE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hochwald is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Hochwald is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a mere mortal.", "output":"Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a human.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In other words, a cache is a temporary storage area where frequently accessed data can be stored for rapid access.", "output":"In other words, a cache is a temporary storage area where often accessed data can be stored for quick access.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"June 6 & ndash; The Ashmolean Museum opens as the world's first university museum.", "output":"June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens as the worlds first university museum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island was used in 2009 to shoot a major challenge episode from the TV program The Biggest Loser Australia: Couples on the episode 66.", "output":"The island was used in 2009 to shoot an episode from the TV program The Biggest Loser Australia: Couples on the episode 66.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Enzo Bearzot (born 26 September 1927 in Aiello del Friuli) is a former Italian football player and manager.", "output":"Enzo Bearzot (born 26 September, 1927) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sphericity of the Earth was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE, and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period.", "output":"The fact that the Earth is a sphere was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It recognizes that wetlands are an important part of the ecology.", "output":"It recognizes that wetlands are an important ecosystem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Screaming Life is the debut EP by the American alternative rock band Soundgarden, released in October 1987 through Sub Pop Records.", "output":"Screaming Life is the debut EP by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden, released in October 1987 on Sub Pop Records.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hominidae (anglicized hominids, also known as great apes \"Great ape\" is a common name rather than a taxonomic label and there are differences in usage.", "output":"\"Great ape\" is a common name rather than a taxonomic label and there are differences in usage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, but he was far different, especially for his dissolute habits.", "output":"He was the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, but he was far different, especially his habits, which people did n't like.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The singles \"Outshined\" and \"Rusty Cage\" were able to find an audience at alternative rock radio and MTV.", "output":"The singles \"Outshined\" and \"Rusty Cage\" were able to find an audience at alternative radio and MTV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yasuyuki Kishino (\u00e5 \u00e9 \u00e9 - \u00e4, born 13 June 1958 in Shing\u00c5 \", Wakayama, Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Yasuyuki Kishino (born 13 June 1958) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irwin followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a volunteer for the Queensland Government's East Coast Crocodile Management program.", "output":"He also worked for free for the Queensland Government's East Coast Crocodile Management program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1936\/1937 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1936\/1937.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Results # Results Stipulations Times 1 L.O.D. 2000 (Hawk and Animal) (with Sunny) won by last eliminating The New Midnight Express (Bombastic Bob and Bodacious Bart) (with Jim Cornette).", "output":"Results # Results Stipulations Times 1 L.O.D. 2000 (Hawk and Animal) (with Sunny) won by last eliminating The New Midnight Express (Bombastic Bob and Bodacious Bart with Jim Cornette).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"; Lyttelton Buildings in Lyttelton sustained widespread damage, with a fire officer reporting that 60% of the buildings in the main street had been severely damaged.", "output":"Buildings in Lyttelton have been damaged; a fire officer said that 60% of the buildings in the main street have collapsed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British Rail Class 143 is a diesel multiple unit, part of the Pacer family of trains introduced between 1985 and 1986.", "output":"The British Rail Class 143 is a diesel multiple unit, part of the Pacer family of trains introduced between 1985 & 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Raggmunk and r\u00e5rakor are traditionally eaten with pork rinds and lingonberry jam.", "output":"Both the last two kinds are eaten traditionally with pork rinds and\/or lingonberry jam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He served as judge at several Iraqi districts, including Baghdad, and as an ambassador of the Abbasid caliph to several Muslim states.", "output":"Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi (), known in Latin as Alboacen (972-1058 CE), was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafii school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Europe, a variety of terms are used; most commonly twin towns, but partnership towns, partner towns and friendship towns, are also used.", "output":"In 1944, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada twinned with the Ukrainian city of Odessa, which at the time was part of the Soviet Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bebhionn (beVEEN) or Saturn XXXVII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 11) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Bebhionn or Saturn XXXVII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 11) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Katsumi Oenoki is a former Japanese football (soccer) player.", "output":"Katsumi Oenoki (born 3 April 1965) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ben Camey Wallace (born September 10, 1974) is an American basketball player for the Detroit Pistons.", "output":"Ben Camey Wallace (born September 10, 1974) is an American basketball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kingdom of Judah is also often referred to as the Southern Kingdom, while the Kingdom of Israel following the split is referred to as the Northern Kingdom.", "output":"This caused the kingdom to split the Northern Kingdom, the Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom, the Kingdom of Judah.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His reforms of the church and education systems alienated him from the people.", "output":"His reforms of the church and education alienated himself from the people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All Form 6 places in the school are filled by the Form 5 students, except the exchange students from other countries.", "output":"All Form 6 students in the school are from the Form 5 in the same school, except the exchange students from other countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between Friends is an internationally syndicated comic strip written by Canadian Sandra Bell-Lundy.", "output":"Between Friends is a comic strip from Canada created by Sandra Bell-Lundy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first horse-drawn omnibus service in the town started about the time the railway arrived, and by 1843 one Thomas Matcham was running a regular service from the station to Millbrook, Eling, Bitterne, Shirley, Portswood, Totton and Romsey.", "output":"Also, a railway openened in 1839 and a horse-drawn omnibus service started at as well. By 1843 a regular service was running from the station to Millbrook, Eling, Bitterne, Shirley, Portswood, Totton and Romsey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview It was performed in 18 teams, and San Lorenzo de Almagro won the championship.", "output":"Overview It was contested by 18 teams, and San Lorenzo Almagro won the championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It flows through Srinagar and the Wular lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge.", "output":"It flows through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan from Kashmir through a deep narrow gorge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Childhood Bell was born in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, the son of a psychologist and a therapist.", "output":"Childhood Bell was born in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. His father was a psychologist and therapist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bolingbroke Castle passes to the House of Lancaster.", "output":"Bolingbroke Castle gets into the House of Lancaster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alison Balsom (born 1978, Hertfordshire) is an English trumpet soloist.", "output":"Alison Balsom (born 1978, Hertfordshire) is an English trumpeter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the 8th century Empoli consolidated as a town around the castle, known as Emporium or Empolis.", "output":"Since the 8th century Empoli grew as a town around the castle, known as Emporium or Empolis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In many midwestern regions of the United States the Sweet Bell Pepper was commonly called a mango.", "output":"In many midwestern regions of the United States the Sweet Bell Pepper is commonly called a mango.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ard\u00e8che (Occitan and Arpitan: Ardecha) is a department in south-central France named after the Ard\u00e8che River.", "output":"Ard\u00e8che (Occitan and Arpitan: Ardecha) is a department in the center of southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Years later, she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower, whom she affectionately called \"Aunt Ana\".", "output":"Years later, she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower, whom she affectionately called \"Aunt Ana.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, Stefanie Sun sang the official theme song for ASEAN's 40th anniversary celebrations: Rise Again.", "output":"In 2007, Stefanie sang the offcial theme song for ASEAN's 40th anniversary celebrations: Rise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nearly all implicate his final wife, Agrippina, as the instigator.", "output":"Accounts vary greatly, but nearly all implicate his last wife, Agrippina, as the instigator.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caldwell County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments.", "output":"Caldwell County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chrome alum or Chromium (III) potassium sulfate is the potassium double sulfate of chromium.", "output":"Chrome alum, also known as chromium potassium sulfate, is a chemical compound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the first round of the playoffs consists of 8 series (16 teams) and there are 30 teams in the NHL, there will always be 14 teams that did not make the most recent playoffs on this list.", "output":"Since the first round of the playoffs consists of 8 series (16 teams) and there are 30 teams in the NHL, there will always be 14 teams in this list.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFDIL) is a forensics laboratory specializing in DNA profiling run by the United States Armed Forces.", "output":"The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFDIL) is a laboratory in America that studies DNA. It is run by the United States Armed Forces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1980s, Steinbr\u00c3 1\\\/4 ck was Chief of Staff to the Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia, Johannes Rau.", "output":"On the state election on 22 May 2005 Steinbr\u00c3 1\\\/4 ck failed to be reelected as Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soulce is a municipality in the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "output":"Soulce is a municipality of the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00d6sterreich, holdes M\u00e4rchen und b\u00f6ser Traum - August Strindbergs Ehe mit Frida Uhl, Herold, Vienna 1981", "output":"Der heilige D\u00e4mon - Pope Gregory VII, Faksimile Verlag, Graz\\\/Salzburg, ISBN 3-9502040-0-8", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroshi Hayano (born November 14, 1955 in Japan) is a former Japanese football player and manager.", "output":"Hiroshi Hayano (born 14 November 1955) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It features Adolphe Le Prince, Sarah Whitley, Joseph Whitley and Harriet Hartley in the garden, walking around and laughing.", "output":"The movie had Adolphe Le Prince, Sarah Whitley, Joseph Whitley and Harriet Hartley walking in the garden of Oakwood Grange.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chapel is widely seen as a symbol of Cambridge, as seen in the logo of the city council.", "output":"The Chapel is so famous that it is seen as a symbol of Cambridge, and appears on the logo of the city council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over 22.2 million prescriptions for generic formulations of fluoxetine were filled in the United States in 2007, making it the third most prescribed antidepressant.", "output":"Over 23.1 million prescriptions for different forms of fluoxetine were filled in the United States in 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bolken is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Bolken is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After World War II, and under Allied occupation, the Wehrmacht was abolished in Germany.", "output":"After World War II and under the Allied occupation of Germany, the Wehrmacht was abolished.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"P.A.C.A.S.. The Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society or P.A.C.A.S. was a non-profit organization founded by comic book creators Richard Dominguez, Carlos Salda\u00f1a, Jose Martinez, and Fernando Rodriguez in 1995.", "output":"P.A.C.A.S.. The Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society or P.A.C.A.S. was a non-profit organization made by Richard Dominguez with his friends Carlos Salda\u00f1a, Jose Martinez, and Fernando Rodriguez in 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1948 he organized a World Congress of Intellectuals in Wroc\u00c5 aw, after which he returned to live in Warsaw.", "output":"In 1948 he organized a World Congress of Intellectuals in Wroc\u00c5 aw, after which he went back to live in Warsaw.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1975 The Great Spectacular (formally released in 1997)", "output":"1975 The Great Spectacular (Formally released in 1997)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Belarusians and Poles defeat the Russian army in the Battle of Orsha Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church (Schlosskirche), beginning the Protestant Reformation.", "output":"Events Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church, starting the Reformation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to the Second World War, there usually existed a division of racing for cars smaller and less powerful than Grand Prix racers.", "output":"Before the Second World War, there was a division of racing cars smaller and less powerful than the Grand Prix racers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Choron is also remembered for his dishes served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19, 1870.", "output":"Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19, 1870.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The gear shift is the part of the gearbox which has the shift forks and allows the contact from the driver to the synchronization.", "output":"The gear shift is the part of the gearbox which has the shift forks and allows the contact from the driver to the synchronisation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The First English Civil War broke out in 1642, largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James' son, Charles I, and Parliament.", "output":"The English Civil War began in 1642, mainly because of conflicts between James' son, Charles I, and Parliament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dujiangyan is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient water diversion project which is still in use and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "output":"The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site was damaged.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Christian Bible never speaks of God in an impersonal sense.", "output":"In Christianity, one way people think of God is as a being that made everything and lives forever.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personnality Constant Lievens (1856-1893), the apostle of the Chota Nagpur, was born in Moorslede.", "output":"Personality Constant Lievens (1856-1893), the apostle of the Chota Nagpur, was born in Moorslede.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is different from certain optical illusions, which break down once one 'sees through' them.", "output":"This is different from certain optical illusions, which do not work anymore once you can see it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Any impurities remain solid while the nickel carbonyl gas passes into a large chamber at high temperatures in which tens of thousands of nickel spheres, called pellets, are constantly stirred. The nickel carbonyl decomposes, depositing pure nickel onto the nickel spheres.", "output":"The nickel carbonyl is blown into nickel pellets, where it coats the pellets with pure nickel and puts out carbon monoxide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two berths at South Trees have been used by Queensland Alumina Limited.", "output":"The South Trees part of the port have been used by Queensland Alumina Limited, an aluminum company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current emperor is His Imperial Majesty the Emperor Akihito, who has been on the Chrysanthemum Throne since his father Emperor Showa died in 1989.", "output":"He has been on the Chrysanthemum Throne since his father Emperor Sh wa (Hirohito) died in 1989.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1930, Wisconsin became the first state to officially adopt Leif Erikson Day as a state holiday, thanks in large part to efforts by Rasmus Anderson.", "output":"In 1930, Wisconsin became the first state to officially adopt Leif Erikson Day as a state holiday.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Octavian's fleet was commanded by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the ships of Queen Cleopatra of Ptolemaic Egypt.", "output":"Octavian's fleet was commanded by Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the ships of his lover, Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1896 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad, was a multi-sport event celebrated in Athens, Greece, from April 6 to April 15, 1896.", "output":"The 1896 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad, were celebrated in Athens, Greece from April 6, through April 15.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, nowadays the Portuguese language is also official and spoken in Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, Guinea-Bissau, and East Timor.", "output":"The next year, Portugal allowed its colonies in Africa to be on their own: Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde and S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each player is numbered 1 - 15, starting with the goalkeeper, who must wear a jersey color different from that of his or her teammates.", "output":"Each player is numbered 1 \u00e2 \"15, starting with the goalkeeper, who must wear a different colored jersey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Uses of a Liberal Education: And Other Talks to Students.", "output":"Brand Blanshard (1973) The Uses of a Liberal Education: And Other Talks to Students.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At Philae her worship persisted until the sixth century, long after the rise of Christianity and the subsequent suppression of paganism.", "output":"At Philae, she was worshiped until the 6th century, after the rise of Christianity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also Mandala Namkha Sigil Tantra Notes References Powerful Yantras & Amulets Khanna, Madhu (2003).", "output":"Other pages Mandala Tantra References Khanna, Madhu (1979).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of the city is 85,603, making it the sixth largest city in Connecticut, and the third largest in Fairfield County.", "output":"In 2006, 84,437 people lived in Norwalk, making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dickinson's Real Deal is an antiques television programme hosted by David Dickinson that began airing on ITV on 6 November 2006.", "output":"Dickinson's Real Deal is a television show hosted by David Dickinson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the capital of the island and the seat of the island council (cabildo insular).", "output":"It is part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the capital of the province being on the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"And Now for Something Completely Different is a film spin-off from the television comedy series Monty Python's Flying Circus featuring favorite sketches from the first two seasons.", "output":"And Now for Something Completely Different is a movie spin-off from the comedy television series Monty Python's Flying Circus. The movie feature favorite sketches from the first two seasons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, he is widely regarded as one of history's greatest painters and an important contributor to the foundations of modern art.", "output":"Today, many people think he is one of the greatest painters in the world and an important influence on modern art.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The English word '(a spouting hot spring) derives from Geysir.", "output":"However, eruptions may be infrequent, and have in the past stopped altogether for years at a time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2001, the Ultra Series was cited in the Guinness Book of World Records as the record-holder for the most number of spin-off shows.", "output":"In 2001, the Ultra Series was added in the Guinness Book of World Records as the record holder for the most number of spin off shows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She lived through the longest retirement and widowhood of any former US First Lady, and wore black always.", "output":"She lived in that house for about 42 years, the longest retirement and widowhood of any former US First Lady.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sun was educated at Nanyang Primary School, St Margaret's Secondary School, Raffles Girls' School and went on to attend Saint Andrew's Junior College.", "output":"Stefanie wen to school at Saint Margaret's Secondary School, Raffles Girls' School and went on to attend Saint Andrew's Junior College.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"King Alphonso III of Portugal eliminates the last Moorish community in Portugal at Faro.", "output":"King Edward I of England departs for England from the failed Ninth Crusade and becomes King when his father, King Henry III, dies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This article is about the \"Circles\" (Kreise) of Germany.", "output":"The districts are in between the (German states) and the local \\\/O\/ municipal levels ().", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the second law of thermodynamics heat can not spontaneously flow from a colder location to a hotter area; work is required to achieve this.", "output":"How it works Usually, heat flows from a hot place to a cold place, according to the second law of thermodynamics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Santa Susana Mountains are a transverse range of mountains in southern California, north of the city of Los Angeles, in the United States.", "output":"The Santa Susana Mountains are a mountain range in southern California, in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until then only two had been created independently by Donatello and his assistant, Agostino di Duccio.", "output":"Two statues had already been made by Donatello and his assistant, Agostino di Duccio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Common bitter foods and beverages include coffee, unsweetened chocolate, beer, citrus peel, and escarole.", "output":"Common bitter foods and beverages are the coffee, pure chocolate, beer, citrus peel and escarole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Members of the middle class often study and work abroad for greater exposure to the markets of the world.", "output":"Members of the middle class often study and work from foreign countries for greater exposure to the markets of the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A national park in the Alligator River region was proposed as early as 1965, but took until 1978 for the Australian Government to make arrangements to acquire the titles over various tracts of land that now constitute Kakadu National Park.", "output":"A national park in the Alligator River region was proposed as early as 1965. In 1978 the Australian Government took over the titles of various pieces of land that now makes up Kakadu National Park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the autumn of that year he left Duckworth and took a job as a script writer at the Warner Brothers Studio in Teddington.", "output":"In the autumn of 1936, he left Duckworth's and took a job as a script writer at the Warner Brothers Studio in Teddington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fichous-Riumayou is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Ger, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sayyed Though they are not big in numbers they are an active people and occupy important positions in all sectors.", "output":"Though they are not big in numbers but occupy important positions in all sectors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1881, the principality was raised to a kingdom and Prince Carol became King Carol I.", "output":"In 1881, the principality became a kingdom, with Prince Carol ruling as King Carol I.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 6.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tuscumbia was the hometown of Helen Keller and is the location of the Alabama Music Hall of Fame.", "output":"Tuscumbia is the hometown of Helen Keller and the location of the Alabama Music Hall of Fame.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furthermore, a ring of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images.", "output":"Furthermore, a ring made of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johannes Rau (16 January 1931 27 January 2006) was a German politician of the SPD.", "output":"Johannes Rau (January 16, 1931, Wuppertal - January 27, 2006, Berlin) was a German politician of the SPD.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"VNV\" in the name stands for Victory, not Vengeance, in keeping with the group's motto, \"One should strive to achieve, not sit in bitter regret.\"", "output":"The \"VNV\" in the name stands for Victory, not Vengeance, in keeping with the group's motto, \"One should strive to achieve; not sit in bitter regret.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They answered Bethlehem, birthplace of King David, and quoted the prophet Micah.", "output":"They replied that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, the place where King David was born, remembering what the prophet Micah had said.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the single was released, the song ended up being a huge hit, spending five weeks at the top of the Modern Rock Tracks chart.", "output":"The song ended up being a huge hit, spending five weeks at the top of the Modern Rock Tracks chart after it was released.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British Crown Probably the most famous abdication in recent memory is that of King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom in 1936.", "output":"King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom is an example of a king who abdicated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She then came into her own in a series of highly acclaimed film noir thrillers directed by Fritz Lang, with whom she and Wanger formed their own production company.", "output":"In the 1940s Bennett appeared in four films directed by Fritz Lang with whom she and Wanger had formed their own film company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Producing tar from wood was known in ancient Greece, and has probably been used in Scandinavia since the iron age.", "output":"Producing tar from wood was known in ancient Greece, and has probably been used in Scandinavia since the Iron Age.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The official term in Germany for this certificate of education is Allgemeine Hochschulreife; the contraction Abi is common in colloquial usage.", "output":"The official term in Germany for this certificate is Allgemeine Hochschulreife.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The jackal's long legs and curved canine teeth are adapted for hunting small mammals, birds, and reptiles.", "output":"Sometimes, jackals join small packs (groups), for example to hunt a big animal, but normally hunt alone or as a pair.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marco Ant\u00f4nio, real name Marco Ant\u00f4nio Feliciano, (born february 6, 1951 in Santos) was a football (soccer) player from Brazil.", "output":"Marco Ant\u00f4nio (born 6 February, 1951) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The capital of the district is the town of Dera Ismail Khan.", "output":"Dera Ismail Khan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The area remains affluent and has attracted wealthy people who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire there.", "output":"The area remains rich and has attracted wealthy people who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main building is the Administrative Block, unofficially split into Administrative Block One and Administrative Block Two by the Lecture Theaters.", "output":"People divide it into two - Administrative Block One and Administrative Block Two. In between the two parts, there are Lecture Theatres.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ledger attended Mary's Mount Primary School, in Gooseberry Hill, and later Guildford Grammar School, where he had his first acting experiences, starring in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10.", "output":"Ledger attended Guildford Grammar School, where he had his first acting experiences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Production Bryan Singer, the director of the first two X-Men films, left the project during preproduction in order to direct the film Superman Returns.", "output":"He took over when Bryan Singer decided to direct Superman Returns. Production Bryan Singer, the director of the first two X-Men movies left early in the production of the movie to direct the movie Superman Returns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In response, Papen had Hindenburg dissolve the Reichstag for elections in November 1932. The second Reichstag elections saw the Nazi vote drop from 37 percent to 32 percent, though the Nazis once again remained the largest party in the Reichstag.", "output":"In the second Reichstag elections of 1932 the Nazis lost some support, but stayed the largest party in the Reichstag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although under constant surveillance, he nonetheless wrote on several topics, mostly anti-clerical and anti-fascist articles.", "output":"When he was in these countries he wrote lot of anti-clerical and anti-fascist articles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gothic fiction, sometimes referred to as Gothic horror, is a genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance.", "output":"Gothic fiction is a genre of writing and literature that combines parts of both horror and romance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the stewards' investigation into the incident at the 2007 Japanese Grand Prix, Alonso stated: \"I'm not thinking of this championship anymore, it's been decided off the track.", "output":"After the Japanese Grand Prix, Alonso felt that a race stewards' verdict had settled the championship in Hamilton's favor. He said: \"I'm not thinking of this championship anymore, it's been decided off the track.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"University of Applied Sciences Ingolstadt Literary references Ingolstadt is one of the many settings in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein.", "output":"Ingolstadt is also the setting of Mary Shelley's famous novel Frankenstein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Montreal Canadiens () are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "output":"The Montreal Canadiens are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1896, Toscanini conducted his first symphonic concert (in Turin, with works by Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Wagner).", "output":"In 1896 he conducted his first symphonic concert (works by Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Wagner), in Turin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The names, boundaries and functions of these divisions have changed considerably in modern times.", "output":"The names, boundaries and functions of these divisions have changed considerably over their history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the U.S. armed forces and one of the American uniformed services.", "output":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The primary builders are Samsung Engineering & Construction and Besix along with Arabtec.", "output":"It is being built by Samsung Engineering & Construction, Besix, and Arabtec.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These were later replaced by dormitory housing (\"spikes\") provided by local boroughs, and these were researched by the writer George Orwell.", "output":"These were later replaced by dormitory housing (\"spikes\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because the heart is beating and the body is warm, people may have difficulty believing the person is dead.", "output":"Because the heart is beating and it is warm, people may have difficulty believing it is dead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", the newest release is ZoneAlarm Extreme Security 2010.", "output":", the newest release is ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, Oberon is named after the mythical king of the fairies who appears as a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.", "output":"It was named after a Oberon, King of the Faeries, a character in William Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A jack plane is around long, continues the job of roughing out, but with more accuracy than the scrub.", "output":"A jack plane is around 14 inches (350 mm) long, continues the job of roughing out, but with more accuracy than the scrub.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the only Pink Floyd album for which the composers' credit on every track is Waters' alone.", "output":"It is the only Pink Floyd album on which the credit for writing every song is given to Waters alone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He subsequently was Chief Conductor at the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1983 to 1993.", "output":"He was Chief Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. He was Chief Conductor at the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1983 to 1993.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An older woman (the pantomime dame - often the hero's mother) is usually played by a man in drag.", "output":"An older woman (the pantomime dame - often the heros mother) is usually played by a man dressed as a woman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hyrrokkin or Saturn XLIV (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 19) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Hyrrokkin or Saturn XLIV (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 19) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chatmon played the banjo, mandolin, and harmonica in addition to the guitar.", "output":"Chatmon played the banjo, mandolin, harmonica and the guitar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pre-Columbian Mesoamericans' use of obsidian was extensive and sophisticated; including carved and worked obsidian for tools and decorative objects.", "output":"Pre-Columbian Mesoamericans' use of obsidian was extensive and sophisticated. It was carved and worked for tools and decorative objects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A new set debuted with the Celebrity Jeopardy!", "output":"A new set debuted with the Tournament of Champions and Celebrity Jeopardy!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 12, 1849) was the spouse of the fourth President of the United States, James Madison, and was First Lady of the United States from 1809 to 1817.", "output":"James Madison. James Madison was president from 1809 to 1817 while Dolley Madison was the First Lady of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 9 & ndash; Battle of Gamelsdorf: Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria.", "output":"November 9 - Louis the Bavarian beats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gamelsdorf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"HMS Malaya, a Queen Elizabeth class battleship of the Royal Navy Oxana Malaya (born 1983), a feral child that lived most of her life in the company of dogs, picking a number of their habits.", "output":"Oxana Malaya (born 1983), a feral child that lived most of her life in the company of dogs, picking a number of their habits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This unit, in conjunction with Sayeret Matkal, re-took the Mount Hermon position in the 1973 Yom Kippur War.", "output":"This unit, together with Sayeret Matkal, re-took the Mount Hermon position in the 1973 Yom Kippur War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The University of Utah, also known as the U or the U of U, is a public, coeducational research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.", "output":"The University of Utah is a public, co-ed university in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anon, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 550 - 559.", "output":"Anon, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp 550-559.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Much of the coastal lowlands have been cleared for agriculture, grazing and logging, which have reduced the forests considerably.", "output":"Much of the coastal lowlands has been cleared for agriculture, which has reduced the mountain forests considerably.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gucci targeted the Far East for further expansion in the late 1960s, opening stores in Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Korea.", "output":"Gucci decided to grow a lot in East Asia in the late 1960s, opening shops in Hong Kong (China), Tokyo (Japan), and Korea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carl August Nielsen (9 June 1865 3 October 1931) was a conductor, violinist, and composer from Denmark.", "output":"Carl Nielsen (born Sortelung nr N\u00f8rre Lyndelse on Funen, June 9, 1865; died Copenhagen, October 3, 1931) was a Danish composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hendrix's body was returned to Seattle and he was interred in Greenwood Memorial Park, Renton, Washington.", "output":"Hendrix was buried in Renton, Washington in Greenwood Memorial Park on October 1, 1970.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located in Baltistan, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, and runs through part of the Karakoram mountain range.", "output":"It is located in Baltistan, in the Northern Areas of Pakistan, and runs through part of the Karakoram mountain range.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rick Springfield (born Richard Lewis Springthorpe, 23 August 1949, Sydney) is an Australian-American songwriter, musician and actor.", "output":"Rick Springfield (Real name: Richard Springthorpe August 23, 1949 -) is an Australian musician and actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oligopoly, in which a market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.", "output":"Oligopoly: A market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, she later dropped the lawsuit after receiving a personal apology from Playboy owner Hugh Hefner, who agreed to make donations to two charities that Alba has supported.", "output":"However, she later dropped the lawsuit when she got a personal apology from Playboy owner Hugh Hefner. He agreed to make donations to two charities that Alba supports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is a Conservative Party Member of Parliament, representing the constituency of Horsham.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Horsham constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Then he took a train to K\u00f6penick, east of Berlin, occupied the local city hall with his soldiers and told them to cover all exits.", "output":"Then he took a train with the soldiers to K\u00f6penick, east of Berlin, occupied the local city hall and told the soldiers to guard all the exits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After harvesting the fruit, the plantain plant can be cut and the layers peeled (like an onion) to get a cylinder-shaped soft shoot.", "output":"After harvesting the fruit, the plantain plant can be cut and the layers peeled (like an onion) to get a cylinder shaped soft shoot.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He currently coaches Japanese football club Machida Zelvia.", "output":"Tetsuya Totsuka (born 24 April 1961) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This article is about the Mexican city Tlaxcala, capital of the state of Tlaxcala.", "output":"Tlaxcala de Xicot\u00e9ncatl is the capital of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a speech, Wulff also expressed his opposition to euthanasia and warned of a retreat of moral values.", "output":"In a speech, Wulff expressed his opposition to euthanasia and warned of a retreat of moral values.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Players argued that if they had pre-existing contracts that they would be in breach of them if they were to accept the ICC's rules.", "output":"Players argued that if they had pre-existing contracts that they would be in breach of them if they were to accept the ICCs rules.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a standard size Compact Disc, not to be confused with the 3-inch CD single, which uses a smaller form factor.", "output":"A CD single (sometimes abbreviated to CDS) is a music single in the form of a Compact Disc.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Bahrain, Hamilton got his first front-row start, qualifying and finishing second behind Felipe Massa.", "output":"In Bahrain, Hamilton got his first front-row start, qualifying and finishing second.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The passage of the storm left a portion of North Carolina Highway 12 on Hatteras Island closed for three hours, briefly flooding part of the road.", "output":"The passage of the storm left a portion of North Carolina Highway 12 on Hatteras Island closed for three hours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His scribes do not record the names of Gandhara or Kamboja; rather, they locate a dozen small political units in those territories.", "output":"His scribes do not mention Gandhara or Kamboja; instead, they name twelve small countries in those territories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly thereafter.", "output":"Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly afterwards.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She has appeared in Disney Channel's Express Yourself segments with other Disney Channel stars.", "output":"She had appeared in Disney Channel's Express Yourself segments with other Disney Channel stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before being elected governor, Richardson served in the Clinton administration as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Energy Secretary.", "output":"William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is the Governor of the United States state of New Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mount Price, formerly known as Red Mountain, is a dormant stratovolcano located on the western shore of Garibaldi Lake in Garibaldi Provincial Park, about north of Vancouver, British Columbia.", "output":"Mount Price (sometimes Price Mountain) is a volcanic mountain in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, in British Columbia, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Medusa is left clinging to one of its smokestacks while Brutus and Nero attack her from below.", "output":"The ship explodes and sinks while Medusa is left clinging to one of its poles with Brutus and Nero attacking her from below.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chengdu airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations.", "output":"Chengdu airport reopened as the airport was used for relief operations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The International Game Fish Association's all-tackle angling record for a swordfish was a 1,182 lb (536.15 kg) specimen taken off Chile in 1953.", "output":"The International Game Fish Association's all-tackle angling record for a swordfish was a 1,182 lb (535.15 kg) specimen taken off Chile in 1953.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pod peas (particularly sweet cultivars called mange tout and sugar peas, or the flatter \"snow peas,\" called h\u00c3 l\u00c3 n d\u00c3 u, \u00e8 \u00e5", "output":"Pod peas (particularly sweet cultivars called mangetout and sugar peas, or the flatter \"snow peas,\" called h\u00c3 l\u00c3 n d\u00c3 u, \u00e8 \u00e5", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The papyrus symbolised writing because the ancient Egyptians wrote on a material derived from papyrus.", "output":"This symbolised writing since the Egyptians wrote on a material that came from papyrus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oriya or Odia (\u00e0 \"\u00e0 \u00e0 1\\\/4 \u00e0 \u00e0 ') is an Indian language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is mainly spoken in the Indian state of Orissa.", "output":"Oriya (\u00e0 \"\u00e0 \u00e0 1\\\/4 \u00e0 \u00e0 o\u00e1 i\u00c4) is an Indian language, mainly spoken in the Indian state of Orissa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-M \u00e9dard is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Saint-M \u00e9dard, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Julian calendar as used in England until 1752 differed by eleven days after 1700, and ten days prior to that date.", "output":"Rising from a lowly page at the court of the House of Stuart, he faithfully served the Duke of York through the 1670s and early 1680s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At age 10, Tapia was already a professional musician, playing \u00e2 Stars and Stripes Forever\u00e2 for World War I troops in Hawaii.", "output":"At age 10, Tapia already had been a professional musician, playing \u00e2 Stars and Stripes Forever\u00e2 for World War I soldiers in Hawaii.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wagner played Dr. Evil's henchman Number 2 in all three films: Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).", "output":"Wagner returned to play the characters in Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999), and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the early 1st century BC, the Greek epigrammatist Antipater of Thessalonica made the first clear reference to the waterwheel which he praised for its use in grinding grain and the reduction of human labour.", "output":"In the 1st century BC, the Greek epigrammatist Antipater of Thessalonica was the first to make a reference to the waterwheel. He praised it for its use in grinding grain and the reduction of human labor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name Stavropoleos is a Romanian rendition of a Greek word, Stauropolis, meaning \"The city of the Cross\".", "output":"The monastery was named after the Romanian version of a Greek word, Stauropolis, which means \"The city of the Cross\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wales The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust (also called Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru) was established on 1 April 1998, and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales.", "output":"Wales The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust (Welsh: Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru) was set up on April 1, 1998 and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Advertising sales were expected to reach \u00a5200 million (US$ 25 million), nearly double that of the previous year.", "output":"Advertising sales were expected to reach \u00a5200,000,000, nearly double that of the previous year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because the moon is small and dark, it was not seen in the heavily scrutinized images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986.", "output":"Because the moon is small and dark, it was not seen in the images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In tropical astrology, the Sun is considered to be in the sign Leo from July 23 to August 22, and in sidereal astrology, from August 16 to September 15.", "output":"In tropical astrology, the Sun is considered to be in the sign Leo from July 23 to August 22. In sidereal astrology the sun is said to be in Leo from August 16 to September 15.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The station is within Travelcard Zone 5, on the Enfield Town branch of the Lea Valley Lines.", "output":"The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by National Express East Anglia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are two living species of chinchilla, Chinchilla brevicaudata and Chinchilla lanigera.", "output":"There are two species of chinchilla, Chinchilla brevicaudata and chinchilla lanigera.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was known to his contemporaries as Fra Giovanni da Fiesole (Brother John from Fiesole) and by Vasari as Fra Giovanni Angelico (Brother John the Angelic One).", "output":"People who knew him when he was older called him Fra Giovanni da Fiesole (Brother John from Fiesole). When Giorgio Vasari wrote about him in Lives of the Artists, in the 1500s, he was already known as Fra Giovanni Angelico (Brother Giovanni who is like an Angel).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The colored portions of the animal's skin usually coincide with these glands.", "output":"The colored portions of the animals skin usually coincide with these glands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having finished his service, he moved to New York, working in several minor jobs before moving to study television production and journalism at the University of Illinois under the G.I. Bill.", "output":"Having finished his service, he moved to New York, where he worked in several minor jobs. He then studied television production and journalism at the University of Illinois.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coesfeld () is the capital of the district of Coesfeld in North Rhine-Westphalia.", "output":"Coesfeld is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and the capital of the Coesfeld county.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To the end of the 1450s there was once again talk about a war against the Turks, in which the king of Hungary Matthias Corvinus would play the main role.", "output":"To the end of the 1450s there was once again talk about a war against the Turks, in which the king of Hungary, Matthias Corvinus would play the main role.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has the same powers, responsibilities and duties as the rector of any other parish.", "output":"He has the same powers, responsibilities, and duties as the rector of any other parish.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chinese lore claims the bat is a symbol of longevity and happiness, and is similarly lucky in Poland and geographical Macedonia and among the Kwakiutl and Arabs.", "output":"Chinese lore claims that the bat is a symbol of longevity and happiness, and is similarly lucky among the Arabs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A broad area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 miles (420 km) southeast of the Cape Verde islands.", "output":"A large area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 miles southeast of the Cape Verde islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While Peter, Lucy, Susan and the beavers travel to the Stone Table, they see what they believe to be the White Witch chasing after them, so they hide.", "output":"While Peter, Lucy, Susan and the beavers go to the Stone Table, they see what they think is the White Witch chasing after them, so they hide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About 56 of the Old World species and 3 of the New World species are brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.", "output":"About 56 of the Old World and 3 of the New World cuckoo species are brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"FT.com \\\/O\/ Europe - New leftwing alliance to challenge SPD Lafontaine joined the WASG on June 18, 2005 and was selected to head their list for the 2005 Federal Election in North Rhine-Westphalia on the same day.", "output":"He joined the WASG on June 18, 2005 and was selected to head their list for the 2005 Federal Election in North Rhine-Westphalia on the same day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born into an Armenian family in Nor Nakhijevan (now part of Rostov-on-Don, Russia).", "output":"He was born into an Armenian family in Nor Nakhijevan (now part of Russia).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His second wife, Countess Ilona Szil\u00e1gyi (the cousin of King Matthias of Hungary) bore him two sons, Vlad Dracula IV and another son whose name is unknown.", "output":"Vlad had another two sons with his second wife, a relative of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her mother and sister Giliane Berneri also attended as members of the Italian and French delegations.", "output":"Her mother and sister Giliane Berneri were members of the Italian and French anarchists delegations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One evening, Om views the premiere of Shanti Priya's film Dreamy Girl, claiming he is the actor Manoj Kumar.", "output":"Om goes to the premiere of her upcoming movie Dreamy Girl starring Shanti, and sneaks in claiming he is the actor Manoj Kumar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Evening is the period between the late afternoon and night when daylight is decreasing, around dinner time.", "output":"The evening is the period in which the daylight is decreasing, between the late afternoon and night.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For his entrance, Cena had the Jones High School Marching Tigers marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song \"The Time Is Now\" live.", "output":"For his entrance, Cena had a marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song \"The Time Is Now\" live.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, unlike in many other countries, trans fat levels of less than 0.5 grams per serving can be listed as 0 grams trans fat on the food label.", "output":"For now, the US government's \"Food and Drug Administration\" has allowed makers of food products to label their products as having \"0 grams of trans fat per serving\" as long as the amount of trans fat in the food product falls below 0.5 grams per serving.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minnesota \"(also simply called\" Minnesota \"in early years) is the state song of Minnesota, and a variation is used as a school song of the University of Minnesota.", "output":"Minnesota \"(also simply called\" Minnesota \"in early years) is the state song of Minnesota.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"PeaZip is a file manager and file archiver for Microsoft Windows and Linux.", "output":"PeaZip is an open source, cross-platform, portable file archiver for Microsoft Windows and Linux.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prada is considered one of the most influential clothing designers in the fashion industry.", "output":"Today, Prada is seen as one of the most important clothing designers in fashion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2037 (MMXXXVII) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2037 (MMXXXVII) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He married Elena Stuven Olmos, and they had 4 children: Carmela, Recaredo, Teresa and Enrique.", "output":"He married Elena Stuven Olmos, and they had four children: Carmela, Recaredo, Teresa and Enrique.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In mammals, it contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development, thus determining sex.", "output":"It contains the gene SRY, which triggers testis development, thus determining sex in mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 M\u00e1rio dos Santos F\u00e9lix Mourinho, GOIH (; born 26 January 1963) is a Portuguese football manager.", "output":"Jos\u00e9 M\u00e1rio dos Santos Mourinho F\u00e9lix (born January 26, 1963 in Set\u00fabal) is a Portuguese football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His voice deepened during the filming of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, leaving his sister Soumaya to voice some of his lines.", "output":"His voice got deeper when he was filming The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, so his sister Soumaya had to voice some of his lines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg, taken by photographer David Bachrach was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in the National Archives and Records Administration in 1952.", "output":"The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg was taken by David Bachrach. It was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in 1952.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The FIA have warned Spanish authorities about the repetition of such behavior.", "output":"The FIA warned Spanish authorities not to let this behavior continue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In August 1995, the TTC suffered the deadliest subway accident in Canadian history known as the Russell Hill accident, on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line south of St. Clair West station.", "output":"In August 1995, the TTC had a really bad subway accident in what it calls the Russell Hill accident, on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line south of St. Clair West station.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 24, 1821, representatives of the Spanish crown and Iturbide signed the Treaty of C\u00c3 rdoba, which recognized Mexican independence under the terms of the Plan of Iguala.", "output":"On August 24, 1821, representatives of the Spanish crown and Iturbide signed the Treaty of C\u00c3 rdoba. This recognized Mexican independence under the terms of the Plan of Iguala.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is also known for being a master of two styles of satire: the Horatian and Juvenalian styles.", "output":"He is known for being a master of two styles of satire; the Horatian and Juvenalian styles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adam explains that he had been paid by Tapp to trail and photograph Lawrence and shows him a pile of pictures that he found with the hacksaws.", "output":"Adam explains that he had been paid by Tapp to trail and photograph Lawrence and shows him a pile of photographs that he found with the hacksaws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ken Tyrrell in particular was enraged by the fact that Ecclestone, as President of FOCA had negotiated the transfer of the rights from the organization to his own company.", "output":"Ken Tyrrell was upset that Ecclestone, as President of FOCA, had transfer the rights to his own company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is sometimes referred to as \"An Ancient Indus Valley Metropolis\".", "output":"It is sometimes referred to as \"An Ancient Indus Valley Metropolis.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David J. \"Fit\" Finlay, Jr. (born October 20, 1958) is a Northern Irish road agent and retired professional wrestler.", "output":"David Finlay (born October 20, 1958) is a professional wrestler and road agent from Belfast, Northern Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Transcription is the conversion into written, typewritten or printed form, of a spoken-language source, as in the proceedings of a court hearing.", "output":"That can be the conversion of human speech into written, typewritten or printed form.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The station and all trains serving it are operated by National Express East Anglia.", "output":"The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by National Express East Anglia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from Singapore to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 km \u00b2.", "output":"It is a part of the Pacific Ocean, occupying an area from Singapore to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 km \u00b2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Devon Roland \"Jon\" Pertwee (7 July 1919 \u00e2 \"20 May 1996), was an English actor.", "output":"John Devon Roland Pertwee (July 7, 1919 \u00e2 \"May 20, 1996), better known as Jon Pertwee, was an English actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although RfA has no specific minimum requirements, in general the community looks for certain basic levels of contributions without which an RfA is certain to fail.", "output":"Although RfA has no exact minimum requirements, the community requires a certain quality of changing pages. Without this, an RfA is certain to fail.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Preprint Nereid was too far away from Voyager 2 to be properly imaged when the spacecraft visited the Neptune system in 1989.", "output":"Nereid was too far to be properly imaged by the Voyager 2 probe when it visited the Neptune system in 1989.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became the President of the Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara faction (MDC) in February 2006.", "output":"He became the President of a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in February 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Venus of Willendorf\" is part of the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna.", "output":"Venus of Willendorf is part of the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joan Waste (1534 - 1 August 1556) was a blind woman who was burned in Derby for refusing to renounce her Protestant faith.", "output":"Joan Waste (1534 - 1 August 1556) was a blind woman who was burned in Derby because she would not stop being a Protestant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroyuki Hayashi (born 5 October 1983 in Japan) is a Japanese footballer who plays for J. League side Tokushima Vortis.", "output":"Hiroyuki Hayashi (born 5 October, 1983) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The museum has over 25 civilian and military jets, piston driven engine aircraft, gliders, and helicopters on display, six of which have been restored to flying condition.", "output":"The museum has about 20 peace-time and war-time motor airplanes, gliders, and helicopters to see, six of which can still fly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He says later in the review that \"the audio is very nice, with lots of directional effects and nice musical cues.\"", "output":"He said later in the review that \"the audio is very nice, with lots of directional effects and nice musical cues.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tehsils & Unions in the District of Bhakkar - Government of Pakistan Administration The tehsil of Darya Khan is subdivided into 8 Union Councils.", "output":"The tehsil of Darya Khan is subdivided into 8 Union Councils of Pakistan, two of which form the town of Darya Khan itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the same time he was also working on his last chess book, Chess: Theory and Practice, which was published posthumously in 1876.", "output":"At the same time he was also working on his last chess book, Chess: theory and practice, which was published posthumously in 1876.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire is one of the largest cathedrals in England, with the longest nave and overall length of any Gothic cathedral in Europe.", "output":"Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire is one of the largest cathedrals in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has since come to be used for a range of light tints chosen for their neutral or pale warm appearance.", "output":"It then came to be used for a range of light tints of yellow chosen for their neutral or pale warm colored appearance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only known exception to this process is the American version, in which the housemates themselves vote to evict each other.", "output":"Usually, some of the rules in these special editions are a little bit different from the original ones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"That November, the German Army Group Center was stopped at the outskirts of the city and then driven off in the Battle of Moscow.", "output":"That November, the German Army Group Centre was stopped at the edge of the city and then driven off in the Battle of Moscow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Forced induction, with combustion engines, is the use of a gas compressor added to the air intake", "output":"forced induction, with combustion engines, is the use of a gas compressor added to the air intake", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the time of William Shakespeare, women's roles were generally played by men or boys.", "output":"In the time of William Shakespeare, men and boys played women's roles, but we think perhaps women also acted secretly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roh Tae-woo (; born December 4, 1932 in Daegu, South Korea), is a former ROK Army general and politician. He was the 13th president of South Korea (1988 \u00e2 \"1993).", "output":"Roh Tae-woo (born December 4, 1932 in Daegu, South Korea), is the sixth President of South Korea (1988 \u00e2 \"1993).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a producer and a musician, he is noted for a dark, rich and layered sound and a whispering sprechgesang lyrical style.", "output":"As a producer and a musician, he is noted for a dark, rich and layered sound and a whispering lyrical style.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walloon is spoken in the Wallonia Region in Belgium.", "output":"Walloon is spoken in Wallonia in Belgium and in some villages in Wisconsin in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He thinks humans are cruel since he was abandoned by his original owners, and at first does not agree to help Shadow, Sassy, and Chance because they are \"pets\".", "output":"He thinks humans are bad since he was left alone by his owners, and at first does not agree to help Shadow, Sassy, and Chance because they are \"pets\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, the modern languages house and an endowed law professorship at the College of William and Mary are named in his honor.", "output":"Today, the modern languages house and an endowed law professorship at the College of William and Mary are named for him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela to take up residence at the Teatro Real, which had been reopened recently by the Community. This contract will run until 2009.", "output":"In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first attempt to manufacture graphite sticks from powdered graphite was in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1662.", "output":"Other attempts The first attempt to manufacture graphite sticks from powdered graphite was in Nuremberg, Germany in 1662.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Central Europe is an area of the European continent lying between the variously defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe.", "output":"Central Europe is the region lying between the areas of Eastern and Western Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"References External links John Law Project Gutenberg Edition of Fiat Money Inflation in France: How...", "output":"Other websites John Law Project Gutenberg Edition of Fiat Money Inflation in France: How...", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cricket was also included as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Paris Games, where Great Britain defeated France to win the gold medal.", "output":"Cricket was also included as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Paris Games, where Great Britain defeated France to win the Gold medal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Such stories are often seen in Freudian Criticism as representations of id vs. superego.", "output":"Such stories are sometimes used to represent or criticize Freud's theory of id vs. superego.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The little town is well known for the Rhine Falls, a tourist attraction and mainland Europe's largest waterfall.", "output":"The municipality is known for the Rhine Falls, Europe's largest waterfall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to the demise of this round of the world championship, as interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of the two Swedish racers.", "output":"The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to dropping the Swedis GP from the world championship. Interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of these two Swedish racers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Formal debates between candidates for elected office, such as the leaders debates and the U.S. presidential election debates, are common in democracies.", "output":"Formal debates between candidates for a elected office, such as the leaders debates and the U.S. presidential election debates, are common in democracies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tram services commenced on 24 February 1906, running from The Angel, Islington as far as Aldwych, the next station in the subway.", "output":"Services from Angel Islington to Aldwych started on 24 February 1906.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment have been imposed for such offences.", "output":"Penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment have been imposed for such offenses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walter L. Strauss (Editor) (1973), The Complete Engravings, Etchings and Drypoints of Albrecht Durer, Dover Publications.", "output":"ISBN 0-7141-2633-0 Walter L. Strauss (Editor) (1973), The Complete Engravings, Etchings and Drypoints of Albrecht Durer, Dover Publications.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knut has also been the subject of several DVDs, including one entitled \"Knut \u00e2\" Stories from a Polar Bear's Nursery \".", "output":"Knut has also been in several DVDs, including one titled \"Knut - Stories from a Polar Bear's Nursery\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry Morgenthau (, with a \/ t \/; April 26, 1856 - November 25, 1946) was a businessman and United States ambassador, most famous as the American ambassador to the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.", "output":"Henry Morgenthau, Sr. (April 26, 1856 - November 25, 1946) was a German-born American businessman and United States ambassador.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Violent J predicted that the group's next album would sell at least 500,000 units.", "output":"Violent J predicted that the group's next album would sell at least 500,000 units and they sold 400,000 units but Sharon never paid them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The role, created in 2000 after the London devolution referendum, was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom.", "output":"The role, created in 2000, was the first directly-elected mayor in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Please be patient; it can take a few days for a protected edit request to be acted upon.", "output":"Please be patient - it can take a few days for an editprotected request to be acted upon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, he has won the WWE Intercontinental Championship a record nine times.", "output":"Also, he has won the Intercontinental Championship a record eight times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is a companion of the Tenth Doctor in Doctor Who, replacing Rose Tyler in the primary companion role.", "output":"She is a companion of the Tenth Doctor in Doctor Who, replacing Rose Tyler in the role of the main companion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alderaan is a fictional planet in the universe of Star Wars.", "output":"Alderaan is a fictional planet found in the Star Wars series of films created by George Lucas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The greater part of the Jikji is now lost, and today only the last volume survives, kept at the Manuscrits Orientaux division of the National Library of France.", "output":"The greater part of the Jikji is now lost, and today only the last volume survives, kept at the National Library of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tilopa (Prakrit; Sanskrit: Talika or Tilopada) (988 \u00e2 \"1069) was born in either Chativavo (Chittagong), Bengal or Jagora, Bengal.", "output":"Tilopa (Prakrit; Sanskrit: Talika or Tilopada ,988 \u00e2 \"1069) was a tantric practitioner and mahasiddha. He was born in either Chativavo (Chittagong), Bengal or Jagora, Bengal into the brahmin (priestly) caste.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mesk, J., Des Aelius Aristides Rede gegen die T\u00e4nzer, WS 30 (\/O1908\/O)", "output":"The animal, played by an actor in \"animal skin\" or animal costume.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cher () is an administrative department located in the centre of France.", "output":"Cher (Occitan: Char) is a department located in the centre of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1989 the Diocese was elevated to become the Archdiocese of Kupang.", "output":"In 1989 the diocese was elevated to become the Archdiocese of Kupang.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notable organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins (from 1596), Hugh Blair (from 1895), Ivor Atkins (from 1897) and David Willcocks (from 1950).", "output":"Famous organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins (from 1596), Hugh Blair (from 1895), Ivor Atkins (from 1897) and David Willcocks (from 1950).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Europe contains two braided rivers: the Narew, in Poland and Belarus, and the Tagliamento in Northeastern Italy.", "output":"Europe contains two braided rivers: the Narew, in Poland and Belarus, and the Tagliamento in northeastern Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Occultations by Hermione have been successfully observed three times so far, the last time in February 2004.", "output":"Occultations by Hermione have been successfully seen three times so far, the last time in February, 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The singular credit goes to Puzhavar Kulanthai who heard this story from his grand father during early 1900s.", "output":"The singular credit goes to Pulavar Kulanthi who heard this story from his grand father during early 1900s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"British leaders accused rebels acting within the city, and many residents assumed that one side or the other had started it.", "output":"British leaders accused American rebels of starting the fire, and most assumed that one side or the other had started it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For its first 14 years the company was privately owned by its founders, Bob and Harvey Weinstein.", "output":"Among the companys most well known movies as distributors were The Crying Game, sex, lies, and videotape, Tie Me Up!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One day, she was given a home in \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland as a gift by some rich women after she had made them well after sickness.", "output":"One day, she was given a house in \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland as a gift by some rich women after she had made them well after sickness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following this, the WWE Women's Championship soon became Raw-exclusive as well.", "output":"Following this, the WWE Women's Championship soon became RAW-exclusive as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Batista finally claimed his third World Heavyweight Championship after eight consecutive attempts, by defeating Khali in a match that included Rey Mysterio at Unforgiven.", "output":"Batista finally defeated Khali, and Rey Mysterio, Jr., at WWE Unforgiven to claim his third World Heavyweight Championship after eight consecutive tries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (, 28 August 1749 22 March 1832) was a German writer and polymath.", "output":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 - March 22, 1832) was a German writer, poet, novelist, and playwright.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clara and the Prince travel to a world where dancing Snowflakes greet them and fairies and queens dance, welcoming Clara and the Prince into their world.", "output":"Clara and the Prince travel to a world where dancing Snow Flakes greet them and fairies and queens dance, welcoming Clara and the Prince into their world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jallianwala Bagh was bounded on all sides by houses and buildings and had few narrow entrances, most of which were kept permanently locked.", "output":"The Jallianwala Bagh was surrounded on all sides by houses and buildings and had few narrow entrances, most of which were kept locked.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike depth charges, mines are deposited and left to wait until they are triggered by the approach of or contact with an enemy ship.", "output":"The warnings do not have to be; during World War II, Britain said simply that it had mined the English Channel, North Sea, and French coast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kappel is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Kappel is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The TAR was seen as a way to accommodate the huge increases in international trade between Eurasian nations and facilitate the increased movements of goods between countries.", "output":"The TAR was seen as a way to handle the huge increases in international trade between Eurasian nations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mikhail Tal Memorial is held in Moscow each year since 2006 to honor his memory.", "output":"The Mikhail Tal Memorial tournament is held in Moscow each year since 2006 to honor his memory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"STUX Live CD Topologilinux Designed to run from within Microsoft Windows, Topologilinux can be installed without any changes to the user's hard disk.", "output":"Topologilinux Designed to run from within Microsoft Windows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands.", "output":"With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 had 15 wrestlers from both the RAW and SmackDown!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Viljandi is a town and municipality in southern Estonia with a population of 19,870 (2007).", "output":"Viljandi is a town and municipality in southern Estonia. As of 2007, its population is 19,870.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can also be made by placing copper in a solution of nitric acid, sulfuric acid and water.", "output":"It can also be made by reacting copper with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The colors of the coat of arms were chosen to be the same as those of the Prince-Bishopric of M\u00fcnster, the long-time owner of the region.", "output":"The colors of the coat of arms were chosen to be the same as those of M\u00fcnster, the long-time owner of the region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For education in the area, see the London Borough of Islington article.", "output":"The area usually called Islington is only part of the London Borough of Islington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This field is only relevant for groups.", "output":"; Current_members: This field is only relevant for groups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Pitt the Younger (28 May 1759 \u00e2 \"23 January 1806) was a British politician of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", "output":"William Pitt the Younger (28 May 1759 \u00e2 \"23 January 1806) was a British politician of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In regard to the album\u00e2 s style, Thile said that \u00e2 All in all, How to Grow a Woman from the Ground is a bluegrass record.", "output":"When discussing the album\u00e2 s musical style, Chris Thile said that \u00e2 All in all, How to Grow a Woman from the Ground is a bluegrass record.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History A location in the same area is named in Timothy Pont's map of 1595, but it appears to be originally spelt as Balgedy.", "output":"A location in the same area is named in Timothy Pont's map of 1595, but it appears to be originally spelt as Balgedy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Promenade concerts On 10 August 1895 the first Promenade Concert was given, under the musical direction of Henry J. Wood, and with the newly-formed Queen's Hall Orchestra.", "output":"On 10 August 1895 the first Promenade concert was given with Henry Wood conducting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gaetano Bresci (November 11, 1869 - May 22, 1901) was an Italian American anarchist who assassinated Italian King Umberto I. He is still considered a hero by many anarchists and republicans.", "output":"Gaetano Bresci (November 11 1869 - May 22 1901), was an Italian American anarchist who killed Italian King Umberto I. He is still considered a hero by many anarchists and republicans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grover then asks Percy, Annabeth, and Thalia to come and help him safely bring the half-bloods to camp half-blood.", "output":"In the excitement of his discovery, Grover asks Percy to come and help him safely bring the half-bloods to camp half-blood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"India's largest cities are Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.", "output":"The largest cities in India are Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Ahmedabad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown!", "output":"With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 had 15 wrestlers from both the RAW and SmackDown!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He passed his second state examination in law in Hamburg in 1954 and became a solicitor in Bremen.", "output":"After that, he became a solicitor in Bremen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This Japanese dragon symbolized the power of the ocean, had a large mouth, and was able to transform into a human shape.", "output":"He was a dragon, a symbol of the power of the ocean, had a very big mouth, and could transform into human shape.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plot introduction Twin fawns, Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home, as their mother Faline raises them to adulthood.", "output":"The overall storyline is how Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They then named themselves System of a Down after a poem titled Victims of a Down, which was written by bandmate Daron Malakian.", "output":"They then named themselves \"System of a Down\" after a poem titled \"Victims of a Down\" authored by bandmate Daron Malakian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Santiago Urquiaga L\u00f3pez (born 18 April 1958) is a former Spanish footballer.", "output":"Santiago Urquiaga (born 14 April, 1958) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blues musicians Big Bill Morganfield and Larry \"Mud Morganfield\" Williams are his sons.", "output":"He is also the actual father of blues musician Big Bill Morganfield.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harald zur Hausen (born March 11, 1936 in Gelsenkirchen, Province of Westphalia) is a German virologist and professor emeritus.", "output":"Harald zur Hausen (born March 11, 1936) is a German virologist and professor emeritus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Survivor: Palau is the tenth season of the United States reality show Survivor.", "output":"Survivor: Palau was the tenth season of the American reality show Survivor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"sanctificetur Nomen Tuum; adveniat Regnum Tuum; fiat voluntas Tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra.", "output":"Adveniat regnum tuum. Fiat voluntas tua, sicut in caelo, et in terra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Damselflies (suborder Zygoptera) are insects in the order Odonata.", "output":"Damselflies are insects in the order Odonata. Damselflies are similar to dragonflies, but in a separate suborder, the Zygoptera.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Though 84 years old and in poor health, Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election in 1932 as he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler.", "output":"He was 84 years old and in poor health, but had to run for re-election in 1932 as the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, readers often prefer a vertical listing of data, down each column.", "output":"However, readers often like an up\\\/down listing of data, down each column.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although Havel has been quite popular throughout his career, his popularity abroad surpassed his popularity at home, and he was no stranger to controversy and criticism.", "output":"Havel has been quite popular throughout his career. However, some of his actions caused controversy and criticism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Arctic Tern has appeared on the postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories.", "output":"The Arctic Tern is shown on many postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1916, he graduated from the Medical Department of Kiev University and then served in the White Army alongside his brothers.", "output":"In 1916, he graduated from the Medical School of Kiev University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sandro Salvadore (29 November 1939 4 January 2007) was an Italian footballer.", "output":"Sandro Salvadore (born 29 November, 1939) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later that year, after he complained of numerous physical ailments, his doctors diagnosed Robinson with diabetes, a disease that also affected his brothers.", "output":"Later that year, after he complained about a lot of physical problems, his doctors diagnosed Robinson with diabetes. This disease had also affected his brothers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Culture and education Serbian faculties of the University of Pristina were relocated from Pristina to Kosovska Mitrovica after the Kosovo War.", "output":"There is the University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cultivated Australian English is spoken by some within Australian society, for example Judy Davis and Geoffrey Rush.", "output":"Judy Davis and Geoffrey Rush speak Cultivated Australian English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the European Age of Exploration, African slaves became part of the Atlantic slave trade, from which comes the modern, Western conception of slavery as an institution of African-descended slaves and non-African slave owners.", "output":"After the Age of Exploration, African slaves became part of the Atlantic slave trade, from which comes the modern, Western type of slavery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1975 the Country Party changed its name to the National Country Party as part of a strategy to expand into urban areas.", "output":"It was first called the Country Party when it started in 1920 and then became the National Country Party in 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These forces provide the majority of police services to the public of Scotland.", "output":"The Scottish police forces provide all other police services to the public of Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brain also founded a trio with pianist Wilfrid Parry and violinist Jean Pougnet.", "output":"Brain also started a trio with the pianist Wilfrid Parry and violinist Jean Pougnet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After 39 days of competition, corporate trainer Richard Hatch was named the Sole Survivor, defeating whitewater rafting guide Kelly Wiglesworth in a 4 \u00e2 \"3 jury vote.", "output":"After 39 days of playing, Richard Hatch was named the Sole Survivor, winning against Kelly Wiglesworth in a 4 \u00e2 \"3 jury vote.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His Ortograf\u00eda castellana (1609), published in that city, contains ingenious and practical proposals for the reform of Spanish spelling.", "output":"His Ortograf\u00eda castellana (1609), published in Mexico, contains ideas for the reform of Spanish spelling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each types breaks a different law of thermodynamics", "output":"Each type breaks a different law of thermodynamics", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cherokee In the beginning, there was just water.", "output":"Examples North America Cherokee In the beginning, there was just water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wilhelm Hauff (November 29, 1802 - November 18, 1827) was a German poet and novelist.", "output":"Wilhelm Hauff (November 29, 1802 - November 18, 1827) was a German poet and novelist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (; 29 August 1780 - 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassical painter.", "output":"Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (29 August 1780 - 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassical painter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Norbert Eder (born 7 November 1955) is a former German football player.", "output":"Norbert Eder (born 7 November, 1955) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The St. Anthony-Chapel is located in Kornelim\u00fcnster, a district of the German city of Aachen.", "output":"The St. Anthony-Chapel belongs to a group of five chapels of Kornelim\u00fcnster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Back at camp, Aras decided to break his alliance with Shane after finding out that Shane wanted to take Courtney to the final two.", "output":"Back at camp, Aras wanted to break his alliance with Shane after finding out that Shane wanted to take Courtney to the final two.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are currently members of the Southern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "output":"The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a American Football team in the National Football League (NFL). They are a part of the Southern Division of the National Football Conference.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Niederurnen is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Niederurnen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in the country of Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"National University of Benin - is the principal university in Benin.", "output":"The National University of Benin is located in Cotonou.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the President of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.", "output":"He went to the Ateneo de Manila University to study A.B. Economics and later law, graduating in 1992 and 1996 respectively.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As the tip of the tube reaches a synergid, it bursts and releases two sperm cells leading to a double fertilization.", "output":"As the tip of the tube reaches an egg it bursts and releases two sperm cells leading to a double fertilization.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Likewise, all members of the Nesomyidae are often placed in the family Muridae along with all other members of the Muroidea.", "output":"Still, all members of the Nesomyidae are placed in the family Muridae along with all other members of the Muroidea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar and humanist (d. 1485)", "output":"Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar and humanist (died 1485)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masakuni Yamamoto (born April 4, 1958 in Numazu, Shizuoka, Japan) is a Japanese former football player and is currently a commentator of football match program of NHK.", "output":"Masakuni Yamamoto (born 4 April, 1958) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 20 July 2009, the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari would replace him as official driver for the rest of the season.", "output":"On 20 July, the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari will replace Bourdais starting with the Hungarian Grand Prix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 - December 21, 1940) was an American writer of novels and short stories, whose works are evocative of the Jazz Age, a term he coined himself.", "output":"Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 - December 21, 1940) was an Irish American writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"H.-J. Kanold, \"Untersuchungen \u00fcber ungerade vollkommene Zahlen\", Journal f\u00fcr die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, 183 (1941), pp.", "output":"H.-J. Kanold, Untersuchungen \u00fcber ungerade vollkommene Zahlen, Journal f\u00fcr die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, vol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The natural minor scale is the sixth mode (or Aeolian mode) of the major scale.", "output":"These two options are called the ascending melodic minor scale and descending melodic minor scale.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Out of kindness towards Mim\u00c3, Marcello tries to silence him, but she has already heard all.", "output":"Out of kindness towards Mim\u00c3, Marcello tries to stop Rodolfo telling him all this, but she has already heard everything.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xenophanes of Colophon (Ancient Greek:; c. 570 - c. 475 BCE) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy was a Greek philosopher, poet, and social and religious critic.", "output":"Xenophanes of Colophon, c. 570 - c. 475 BC, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy was a Greek philosopher, poet, and social and religious critic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Ovo je Balkan\" (Serbian: \u00d0 \u00d0 \u00d0 3\\\/4 je \u00d0 '\u00d0 \u00d0 \"\u00d0 a\u00d0 1\\\/2, English: This is the Balkans) is a song composed by Serbian composer Goran Bregovi\u00c4 and performed by Milan Stankovi\u00c4.", "output":"Ovo je Balkan (Serbian: \u00d0 \u00d0 \u00d0 3\\\/4 je \u00d0 '\u00d0 \u00d0 \"\u00d0 a\u00d0 1\\\/2, English: This is Balkan) is an song by Serbian Milan Stankovi\u00c4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amanda Joy Michalka, (born April 10, 1991) often credited as AJ, is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and instrumentalist.", "output":"Amanda Joy \"AJ\" Michalka (born April 10, 1991) is an American singer and actress from Torrance, California, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.", "output":"The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By analogy it is applied to similar systems in other feudal societies.", "output":"The quality of a vassal was only in his fighting ability and the strength of his loyalty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His family was strongly Protestant. As a schoolboy, Rau was active in the Confessing Church, a circle of the German Protestant Church which actively resisted Nazism.", "output":"His family was Protestant, and he was active in the Confessing Church, a part of the German Protestant Church which was against Nazism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given this caveat, here is a list of approximate tree lines from locations around the globe: Location Approx.", "output":"Given this caveat, here is a list of average tree-lines from locations around the globe: Location Approx.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saturn's moon Mimas has a more spherical shape despite being slightly less massive than Proteus, perhaps due to the higher temperature near Saturn or tidal heating.", "output":"Saturn's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2005 the highest number of AIDS orphans as a percentage of all orphans was in Zimbabwe.", "output":"In 2005, the country with the highest percentage of AIDS orphans among the country's orphans was Zimbabwe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Austen was subsequently educated at home, until leaving for boarding school with her sister Cassandra early in 1785.", "output":"After that, Austen was educated at home until she went to boarding school with Cassandra early in 1785.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the 1977 season Whiting joined Hesketh Racing at Easton Neston, near Silverstone.", "output":"In 1977 Whiting joined Hesketh Racing at Easton Neston, near Silverstone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their fossils occur in beds which were deposited in both freshwater and marine environments.", "output":"Their fossils occur in beds of both freshwater and marine environments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The template was designed to default to Assembly seats if no parameter is given.", "output":"The template defaults to Assembly seats if no parameter is given.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Long Parliament passes the Grand Remonstrance, part of a series of legislation designed to contain Charles I's absolutist tendencies.", "output":"Events The Long Parliament passes a series of laws written to help keep Charles I's absolutist policies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead of a \"quick and merciful death\", Reader's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part, which gave it a wide readership immediately.", "output":"Instead of a \"quick and merciful death\", Reader's Digest Condensed Books chose part of the book to be printed again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guthrie decided later the two incidents would make a good, and he built one around the jingle he had recorded.", "output":"Guthrie decided later the two incidents would make a good, and he built one around the jingle he had written.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Huda bin Abdul Haq (also known as Ali Ghufron, Muklas or Mukhlas) (February 1960 9 November 2008) was an Indonesian who was convicted and executed for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings.", "output":"Huda bin Abdul Haq (1960 - november 9,2008) was an Indonesian sentenced to death for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the war, Vonnegut attended the University of Chicago as a graduate student in anthropology and also worked at the City News Bureau of Chicago.", "output":"After the war, Vonnegut became an anthropology graduate student at the University of Chicago. He also worked at the City News Bureau of Chicago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also author of the graphic novel Road to Perdition, which became a screenplay and was filmed in 2002, starring Tom Hanks and Jude Law.", "output":"He also wrote the graphic novel Road to Perdition, which became a screenplay and was filmed in 2002, starring Tom Hanks and Jude Law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Birks \"Dizzy\" Gillespie (; October 21, 1917 & ndash; January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpet player, bandleader, singer, and composer.", "output":"As an instrumentalist, bandleader, singer, and composer, Gilliespie was the youngest of nine children.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Jason Reso (born November 30, 1973) is a Canadian professional wrestler and actor, currently signed with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) wrestling on its ECW brand as Christian, where he is the reigning ECW Champion.", "output":"William Jason \"Jay\" Reso (born November 30, 1973), is a Canadian professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) wrestling on its ECW brand as Christian, where he is the ECW Champion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the 1930s and '40s, the Horst-Wessel-Lied was adapted by fascist groups in other European countries.", "output":"During the 1930s and '40s the Horst-Wessel-Lied was adapted for use by fascist groups in other European countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is the third theatrically released film in the Care Bears animated franchise. It was released in the United States and Canada on August 7, 1987 by Cineplex Odeon Films, and is based on Lewis Carroll's Alice stories.", "output":"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is an animated movie from 1987, released by Cineplex Odeon Films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These reviews were highly influential and provided a basis for others to study the role of polyploidy in evolution.", "output":"These reviews were highly influential and helped others study the role of polyploidy in evolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the episode, Homer tells Moe Szyslak of a secret alcoholic cocktail that includes cough syrup and fire that he calls \"Flaming Homer\".", "output":"In this episode, Homer tells \"Moe Szyslak\" of a secret alcoholic cocktail that has cough syrup and fire that he calls \"Flaming Homer.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December & ndash; The Duke of Alva, Spanish commander in the Netherlands, lays siege to Haarlem.", "output":"December - The Duke of Alva, Spanish commander in the Netherlands, lays siege to Haarlem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Babini is a town and union council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Babini is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Note: Where RMS (root mean square) is stated above, the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal centered around zero voltage.", "output":"Note: Where 'RMS' (root mean square) is stated above, the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Mansfield Brumby, MLA (born 21 April 1953), Australian Labor Party politician, is the 45th Premier of Victoria, assuming office on 30 July 2007 after the resignation of Steve Bracks.", "output":"Bracks resigned as Premier in July 2007, and the Labor Party elected Brumby as their new leader.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The resulting rainfall caused flooding that killed 23 people and significant damage.", "output":"The resulting rainfall created deadly floods that killed 23 people and caused huge damages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Walton Lucas, Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an Academy Award-winning American film producer, screenwriter, director and chairman of Lucasfilm Ltd..", "output":"George Walton Lucas, Jr. (born May 14, 1944 in Modesto, California) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter most famous for his Star Wars and Indiana Jones movie series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In August 2007, Hager was reassigned to Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW), where he began a feud with TJ Wilson.", "output":"In August 2007, Hager went back to Florida Championship Wrestling, where he began a rivalry with TJ Wilson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These spines are used for locomotion, withdrawing the head and pushing forward, then gripping the substrate with the spines while drawing up the body.", "output":"These spines are used for movement, withdrawing the head and pushing forward, then gripping the substrate with the spines while drawing up the body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Law and government Nash County is a member of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments.", "output":"Government Nash County is part of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2009, he admitted to using steroids from 2001-2003, during his time with the Texas Rangers, in order to his skill.", "output":"In 2009, he admitted to using steroids from 2001-2003, during his time with the Texas Rangers, in order to become better at baseball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ipswich's record home attendance is 38,010 for a sixth round FA Cup match against Leeds United on 8 March 1975.", "output":"The highest number of people to watch Ipswich at Portman Road is 38,010 for a sixth round FA Cup match against Leeds United on 8 March 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant used when storing clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella).", "output":"They are used when clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae are stored.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1996, he began racing street stocks at Thunderhill Speedway in Mayetta, Kansas, and won the Modified championship there in 2000.", "output":"In 2000, Bowyer won the Modified car Championship at Thunderhill Speedway in Mayetta, Kansas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Taku Ishihara (, born October 3, 1988 in Aichi, Japan) is a is a Japanese football player who has recently played for the J. League team Tokushima Vortis.", "output":"Taku Ishihara (born 3 October 1988) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The total population of the union council is almost 5,000. The main tribes of Palak are the Dhond Abbasi, Gujjars and Sattis.", "output":"The total population of the Palak is almost 5,000, the main tribes of Palak are the Dhond Abbasi, Gujjars and Sattis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth, or Plymouth Bay Colony) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691.", "output":"Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth or The Old Colony) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 until 1691.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Towards the end of the 18th century the standard tuning became: A, d, a, d', f ', a', d \".", "output":"Towards the end of the 18th century the usual tuning became: A, d, a, d, f #, a, d (see music example.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leeds Cathedral, formally The Cathedral Church of St Anne, commonly known as Saint Anne's Cathedral, is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Diocese of Leeds, and is the seat of the Bishop of Leeds. It is in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.", "output":"Leeds Cathedral is a large Victorian Catholic cathedral in England and is found in the city of Leeds in Yorkshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"McCartney, Harrison and Starr taped 16 takes of the rhythm track, followed by a series of guitar overdubs.", "output":"McCartney, Harrison and Starr taped 16 takes of the song, followed by a series of guitar overdubs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name, Spence, et al..", "output":"In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name, and Mexico recognises eight more.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for children by C. S. Lewis.", "output":"The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy books, written by British author C. S. Lewis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Population The municipality had, in 2002, a total population of 25,475.", "output":"Population The municipality had, in 2002, a total population of 25,475: 12,574 men and 12,901 women. The urban population was 44.71% of the total population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi (Celebes), west of New Guinea, and north of Timor.", "output":"They are located on the Australian Plate, lying east of Sulawesi (Celebes), west of New Guinea, and north of Timor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Arezzo or Arretium is the easternmost province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "output":"Province of Arezzo (Italian: Provincia di Arezzo) is the eastern most province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 17, 1993 04 The Nuchslep Maxwell wo n't let Maggie go on a date without supervision so Fran is forced to go.", "output":"November 17, 1993 04 The Nuchslep Maxwell wo n't let Maggie go on a date without supervision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also houses a team building behind the pit building, Media Center, Dragster Track, VIP Tower and Ferrari World Theme Park.", "output":"It has Media Center, Dragster Track, VIP Tower, Ferrari World Theme Park, and a team building behind the pit building.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The satellite is named after the nymph Amalthea from Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter) with goat's milk.", "output":"The moon is named after the nymph Amalthea from Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter) with goat's milk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edible rock salts may be slightly grayish in color because of mineral content.", "output":"Rock salts that can be eaten are sometimes a little grayish in color because of these other minerals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria (sometimes called Port Victoria) is the capital city of the Seychelles (smallest African capital) and is situated on the north-eastern side of Mah\u00c3 island, which is the main island of the archipelago.", "output":"Victoria (sometimes called Port Victoria) is the capital city of the Republic of Seychelles. It is located on the north-eastern side of Mah\u00c3 island, which the main island of the archipelago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nonetheless, he knew that the treaty, and in particular the issue of partition, would not be well received in Ireland.", "output":"He knew that the treaty, and in particular the issue of partition, would not be popular in Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She won her second international competition at the Golden Bear of Zagreb, a novice competition.", "output":"She won her second international contest at the Golden Bear of Zagreb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adam reaches for Zep's dropped pistol, but Jigsaw stuns him with an electrical shock from a hidden remote control.", "output":"Adam reaches for Zep's handgun, but John stuns him with another electrical shock from his hidden remote control.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseph of Arimathea took Jesus' body, wrapped it in a clean linen shroud, and placed it in his own new tomb that had been carved in the rock in a garden near the site of crucifixion.", "output":"Joseph of Arimathea took the body of Jesus, wrapped it in a clean linen shroud, and placed it in his own new tomb that had been carved in the rock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Degree from New College, Oxford in 1602, and moved to Chichester to take up the position of organist and informator choristarum (instructor of the choristers) at the Cathedral at some time between October 1601 and October 1602.", "output":"Degree from New College, Oxford in 1602, and moved to Chichester to take up the job of organist and choir master at the Cathedral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In that year the administration was moved to Unna, when the district name also changed to Unna to reflect the new administrative centre.", "output":"In that year the administration was moved to Unna, when the district name also changed to Unna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2034 (MMXXXIV) will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2034 (MMXXXIV) will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After 1947, domestic immigration law went through many major changes, most notably with the Immigration Act, 1976, and the current Immigration and Refugee Protection Act from 2002.", "output":"Some laws about this include the Immigration Act 1976, and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kei Uemura (, born September 24, 1981 in Kanagawa) is a Japanese football player who plays for Shonan Bellmare.", "output":"Kei Uemura (born 24 September 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Austin and Danielle were exiled together, while the winners enjoyed a big breakfast in a rain-soaked bed.", "output":"Austin and Danielle were sent to Exile Island together, while the winners enjoyed a big breakfast in a rain-soaked bed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He studied composition under John Lambert at the Royal College of Music.", "output":"He studied composition at the Royal College of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2000, Jeter became the first player ever to win the All-Star Game MVP award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year.", "output":"In the year 2000, Jeter became the only player to win both the All-Star Game MVP Award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Auw is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Auw is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Additionally, a station in Fredericton, New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches (45 mm) in two hours.", "output":"Additionally, a station in Fredericton, New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches (45 mm) in 2 hours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was also the first ruler to carry the title Sultan (\"authority\"), signifying the extent of his power, though preserving the ideological link to the suzerainty of the Caliph.", "output":"He was also the first ruler to carry the title Sultan, signifying his break from the suzerainty of the Caliph.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Altmarkkreis Salzwedel is a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.", "output":"The old Altmark region, included parts of the neighbouring district of Stendal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 29 May 1953 at the age of 33, he and Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers known to have reached the summit of Mount Everest.", "output":"Along with Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay, he was the first successful person to climb Mount Everest on May 29, 1953.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island's animals are mainly of the avian variety, although rabbits are long established here.", "output":"The island's animals are mainly birds, although rabbits are long established here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chyna (born Joan Marie Laurer; December 27, 1970) is an American actress and retired professional wrestler.", "output":"Chyna (born Joan Marie Laurer; December 27, 1970) was a female wrestler for the World Wrestling Federation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A prot\u00c3 g\u00c3 of Flaubert, Maupassant's stories are characterized by their economy of style and efficient, effortless d\u00c3 nouement.", "output":"He was an apprentice of Flaubert. Maupassant's stories have a common economy of style and their efficient, effortless d\u00c3 nouement (ending).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his later years, he began acting strangely, and was eventually found to be mentally ill\/O..", "output":"In his later years, he began acting strangely, and became mentally ill\/O..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pope Pius IX is elected pope, beginning the longest reign in the history of the papacy (not counting St. Peter).", "output":"Pope Pius IX is elected pope, beginning the longest reign in the history of the post-apostolic papacy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His play Remember Ronald Ryan won him the 1995 Victorian Premier's Literary Award.", "output":"His play Remember Ronald Ryan won the 1995 Victorian Premiers Literary Award.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During Mughal rule the areas currently under Dhaka district was famous for its textile products \u00e2 \"especially the Muslin.", "output":"During the rule of the Mughal the district was famous for its textile products - especially the Muslin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the truth comes out, Ciar\u00c3 n leaves the Druids and Sevenwaters and Niamh is forced to marry the U\u00c3 N\u00c3 ill chieftain, Fionn.", "output":"When the truth comes out, Ciar\u00c3 n leaves the Druids and Sevenwaters and Niamh is forced to marry the U\u00c3 N\u00c3 ill chieftan, Fionn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Name The origin of the name, or the reasons for naming the town Odessa, are not known, though etymologies and anecdotes abound.", "output":"Neither origin of the new name nor reasons for renaming are known, though etymologies and anecdotes abound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her paternal grandparents were Charles Albert, King of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria.", "output":"Her paternal grandparents were Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria and Tuscany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She had one brother, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany (1884 \u00e2 \"1954) and later reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1900 \u00e2\" 1918).", "output":"She had one brother, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany (1884 \u00e2 \"1954) who was reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1900 \u00e2\" 1918).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006, he became president of the British Racing Drivers' Club, succeeding Jackie Stewart.", "output":"In 2006, Hill became president of the British Racing Drivers' Club, succeeding Jackie Stewart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A few nights later, the group met again \u00e2 just to drop a ton of money, drink too much wine, eat steaks, and commiserate about our failed relationships\u00e2.", "output":"A few days later, the group met again \u00e2 to drop a ton of money, drink too much wine, eat steaks, and (talk) about our failed relationships\u00e2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1816, he traveled to Vienna to paint the portrait of Emperor Francis I of Austria.", "output":"In 1816, he traveled to Vienna and painted portrait of Emperor Francis I of Austria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the hand with which he carries his stick, often called the \"stick hand,\" the goaltender wears a blocker with a large pad across the back of the forearm, usually extending just beyond the wrist.", "output":"On the other hand, often called the \"glove hand\", the goaltender wears a catching glove, similar to a baseball glove.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It inhabited subtropical open woodlands in Australia during the Late Miocene and may have been carnivorous.", "output":"It inhabited subtropical open woodland in Australia during the late Miocene. It may have been partly carnivorous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early life Sizemore graduated from Cascade High School in Everett, Washington, in 2000.", "output":"Sizemore graduated from Cascade High School in Everett, Washington in 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hingol River or Hungol River () is located in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "output":"Hungol River or Hingol River () is located in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2005 he appeared in Killer Bash about a tormented geek's soul taking revenge on his murderer's children by taking over a girl's body.", "output":"In 2005 he acted in Killer Bash about a murdered geek's soul taking revenge on his murderer's children by taking over a girl's body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The equations are useful because they describe the physics of many things of academic and economic interest.", "output":"They are very useful because they describe the physics of many things of academic and economic interest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, at the end, she probably becomes good friends with Lady Anne Percival.", "output":"However, later at the end, she probably becomes good friends with Lady Anne Percival.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mouscron () is a Walloon city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut.", "output":"Mouscron is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to Rehoboam, and reformed the Kingdom of Judah, while the other entity continuing to be called the Kingdom of Israel, or Israel.", "output":"This caused the kingdom to split the Northern Kingdom, the Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom, the Kingdom of Judah.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Premier League currently consists of eight teams, and relegates to the Armenian First League.", "output":"The league currently consists of eight teams, and relegates to the Armenian First League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gillard had been spoken of as a potential future leader of the party for some years but, until 2005, she stayed out of leadership contests.", "output":"Gillard had been spoken of as a future leader of the party for some years but, until 2005, she stayed out of leadership contests.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David McAllister holds both German and British citizenship, although he has stated that he's \"more or less completely German.", "output":"David McAllister is both a German and a British citizen, but says that he is \"more or less completely German.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With increasing recognition, the trio was invited to write sections of the 2005 MTV Movie Awards, which Jimmy Fallon hosted.", "output":"With increasing recognition, the trio was invited to write parts of the 2005 MTV Movie Awards, which Jimmy Fallon was hosting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The landscape architect William Saunders, founder of the National Grange, designed the cemetery.", "output":"The landscape architect William Saunders designed the cemetery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00e2 \"though they can not differentiate between a Furby and a Furby Baby\u00e2\" they just assume it is a Furby.", "output":"- though they can not tell the difference between a Furby and a Furby Baby - they just think it's a Furby.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early photographers often depicted the nudity of women like the one we see here by F\u00c3 lix-Jacques Moulin.", "output":"Early photographers often showed the nudity of women like the one we see here by F\u00c3 lix-Jacques Moulin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eight years later, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office which was eventually moved as the section was expanded.", "output":"Eight years later, President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Delft is primarily known for its typically Dutch town center (with canals); also for the painter Vermeer, Delft Blue pottery (Delftware), the Delft University of Technology, and its association with the Dutch royal family, the House of Orange-Nassau.", "output":"It is famous for its Delft Blue pottery and the Delft University of Technology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the last obligatory daily prayer (isha) special, optional tarawih prayers are offered in larger mosques.", "output":"Larger mosques sometimes offer special, optional prayers, done after the last required prayer of the day, isha.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gabriel Alejandro Milito (born 7 September 1980 in Bernal, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for FC Barcelona in La Liga, as a central defender.", "output":"Gabriel Milito (born 7 September, 1980) is an Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Except for the Pet\u00e9n region and the Guatemalan highlands, Spanish control over Yucat\u00e1n itself was effectively in place by 1547 even though as late as 1550, there were only some 1,550 Spanish in all of the colonial provinces.", "output":"But except for the Pet\u00e9n region and the Guatemalan highlands, the Spanish had control over Yucat\u00e1n itself already by 1546.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main feud heading into Vengeance on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship.", "output":"The main feud going into Vengeance on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In October 2008, Cloud Cult was featured in an animated Esurance commercial.", "output":"In October of 2008, the band had a song in an animated Esurance commercial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"H\u00f6rsel Aspach Ebenheim Fr\u00f6ttst\u00e4dt H\u00f6rselgau1 Laucha Mechterst\u00e4dt Metebach Teutleben Tr\u00fcgleben Weingarten 4.", "output":"H\u00f6rsel Aspach Ebenheim Fr\u00f6ttst\u00e4dt H\u00f6rselgau1 Laucha Mechterst\u00e4dt Metebach Teutleben Tr\u00fcgleben Weingarten 5.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. Sodium hypochlorite solution, commonly known as bleach, is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent.", "output":"Sodium hypochlorite is an unstable compound composed of sodium and hypochlorite ions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edward the Confessor marries Edith of Wessex and begins construction of Westminster Abbey.", "output":"Edward the Confessor marries Edith. Edward the Confessor begins construction on Westminster Abbey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Psycho Circus is a 1998 studio album by the American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Psycho Circus is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Muppets are a group of puppet characters created by Jim Henson.", "output":"The Muppets are puppet characters created by Jim Henson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giovanni Lodetti (born on August 10, 1942 in Caselle Lurani, province of Milan) is an Italian former football midfielder, who played, most notably, with AC Milan and the Italian national team.", "output":"Giovanni Lodetti (born 10 August, 1942) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the prevailing scientific model of the universe, known as the Big Bang, the universe expanded from an extremely hot, dense phase called the Planck epoch, in which all the matter and energy of the observable universe was concentrated.", "output":"The most used scientific model of the Universe is known as the Big Bang theory. The Universe expanded from a very hot, dense phase called the Planck epoch, in which all the matter and energy of the Universe was concentrated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline, the publishing division of Evolve Media Corp.\/ORGANIZATION.", "output":"The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thereafter, Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery took command of the British Eighth Army from General Claude Auchinleck in August 1942.", "output":"Thereafter, Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery took command of the British Eighth Army in August 1942.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 26 - Battle of Manzikert: The Byzantine Empire loses to a Turkish army led by Alp Arslan.", "output":"August 26 - Byzantine Empire loses Battle of Manzikert to Turkish army under Alp Arslan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hong Kong was handed over from the United Kingdom in 1997, and Macao was handed over from Portugal in 1999.", "output":"The United Kingdom gave China control of Hong Kong in 1997, and Portugal gave China control of Macao in 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ursula Kroeber Le Guin (; born October 21, 1929) is an American author.", "output":"Ursula Kroeber Le Guin (born October 21, 1929) is an American writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl-Heinz \"Kalle\" Rummenigge (born 25 September 1955 in Lippstadt) is a German former football player.", "output":"Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (born 25 September, 1955) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her influences range from classical musicians such as Mozart to modern artists like Bj\u00f6rk, Tori Amos, Danny Elfman, and Plumb.", "output":"Lee was inspired by many artists from classical artists such as Mozart to modern artists like Bj\u00f6rk, Tori Amos, Danny Elfman and Plumb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of the end of 2007, the Sun had a Monday through Saturday circulation of approximately 180,000 papers and Sunday circulation of 310,000.", "output":"As of the end of 2007, the Sun sold 180,000 newspapers during Monday to Saturday and anout 310,000 papers on Sunday.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the music was written after 1800 then the trill is usually played by starting on the note written and going up to the note above.", "output":"Usually, if the music was written before 1800 the trill is played by starting a note above the written note.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The oldest part of the building is the aquarium which was part of Dr Cockers' Menagarie and Aquarium in the 1870s.", "output":"The oldest part of the building is the aquarium which was part of Dr Cockers Menagarie and Aquarium in the 1870s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In December 2004, Volkswagen announced the Golf Plus variant of the Golf Mk5.", "output":"The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 is the fifth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anthony James \"Tony\" Hibbert (born 20 February 1981) is an English footballer, who currently plays for Everton.", "output":"Tony Hibbert (born 20 February 1981 in Liverpool) is an English footballer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hati or Saturn XLIII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 14) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Hati or Saturn XLIII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 14) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a remarkable comparative analysis, Mandaean scholar S\u00e4ve-S\u00f6derberg demonstrated that Mani's Psalms of Thomas were closely related to Mandaean texts.", "output":"Mandaean scholar S\u00e4ve-S\u00f6derberg showed that Mani's Psalms of Thomas were closely related to Mandaean texts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fulham Broadway is a London Underground station on the branch of the District Line.", "output":"Fulham Broadway is a London Underground station on the Wimbledon branch of the District Line.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 family comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is directed by Raja Gosnell and released on October 3, 2008.", "output":"Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 movie by Walt Disney Pictures directed by Raja Gosnell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The amount of salt varies in different seasons of the year; it reaches 26-28% in the late Autumn.", "output":"The concentration of salt is different in each season of the year; it may be 26-28% in the late Autumn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shaikh Hisham's Meeting with GS Kabbani always used to sit beneath the feet of Gohar Shahi to give him respect and show fervor for him.", "output":"Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani always used to sit beneath the feet of Gohar Shahi to give him respect and show fervor for him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She participated in a Suzuki class for a year.", "output":"Hahn began taking lessons the following week and participated in a Suzuki class for about a year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marco Polo Bridge, or Lugouqiao, is completed in Beijing.", "output":"Marco Polo Bridge, or Lugouqiao, completed in Beijing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In these countries, the year continued as normal until Thursday, October 4.", "output":"It continued as normal through Thursday, October 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Twins are two offspring resulting from the same pregnancy, usually born in close succession.", "output":"Twins are two animal (including human) offspring that are born from the same pregnancy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was kidnapped and held by the notorious Pirate Peter Easton in Harbour Grace.", "output":"He was kidnapped and held by the infamous Pirate Peter Easton in Harbour Grace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As with the Mk2 Golf, Volkswagen did not make a convertible version of the Mk4 Golf.", "output":"The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 is the fourth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Additionally they are often used as victory marches in video games, particularly Role Playing Games.", "output":"Often they are used as victory marches in video games, particularly Role Playing Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The objective was to achieve a sound similar to the human voice, through carefully arranged compositions and by emphasizing a relaxed, melodic approach to the improvisations.", "output":"They tried to achieve a sound similar to a human voice, over carefully arranged compositions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The collective size of the aleph articles does not stem from its relative weight in the Hebrew alphabet, but rather reflects the initial enthusiasm with which the editors tried to include the sum of human knowledge.", "output":"The large size of the aleph articles reflects the enthusiasm of the early editors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To demonstrate that you are not presenting original research, you must cite reliable sources that are directly related to the topic of the article, and that directly support the information as it is presented.", "output":"These sources should be directly related to the topic of the article. They should also directly support the information as it is presented.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The book actually has nothing to do with the Maccabees or their revolt against the Seleucid Empire, as described in 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees.", "output":"However, the book actually has nothing to do with the Maccabees. It does not have anything to do with their revolt against the Seleucid Empire, either (as described in 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Philharmonic performed in Pyongyang at the invitation of the North Korean government on February 26, 2008.", "output":"On 26 February 2008 the Philharmonic gave a concert in Pyongyang in North Korea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At present she is a Fellow at the Institute of Politics, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.", "output":"At present she is a Fellow at the Institute of Politics, Kennedy School, Harvard University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As Stith Thompson points out, talking animals and the presence of magic seem to be more common to the fairy tale than fairies themselves.", "output":"In fact, people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and magic in fairy tales than fairies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The estuarine marsh, or tidal marsh, is often based on soils consisting of sandy bottoms or bay muds.", "output":"Estuarine marshes often are based on soils consisting of sandy bottoms or bay muds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1839 she took up the position as governess to various families in Yorkshire, a career she pursued until 1841.", "output":"In 1839 she became a governess to various families in Yorkshire, a career she had until 1841.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 Ferreira Franco (born 18 November 1934 - died 25 July 2009), nicknamed Zequinha, was a Brazilian former football (soccer) player.", "output":"Zequinha (born 18 November, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics.", "output":"Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in plate tectonics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On Monday the gang rounded up various people and forced them into the back parlour of the Royal Mail Hotel.", "output":"On Monday the gang rounded up various people and forced them into the back room of the Royal Mail Hotel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Color blindness is usually classed as a mild disability, but in certain situations, color blind individuals have an advantage over those with normal color vision.", "output":"Color blindness is usually thought of as a disability. However, people who are color blind have an advantage: they are sometimes better at seeing through some types of camouflage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Belarus national football team represents Belarus in association football and is controlled by the Football Federation of Belarus, the governing body for football in Belarus.", "output":"Belarus national football team is the national football team of Belarus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year 1295 (MCCXCV) was a common year starting on Saturday", "output":"Mongol leader Ghazan Khan is converted to Islam, ending a line of Tantric Buddhist leaders.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its formation is usually caused by the intrusion of energy and wind from the mid-latitudes into the tropics.", "output":"Its formation is usually caused by the expansion of the Trough of Westerlies Wind to the tropics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frieza appears in the Famicom game (and later Playdia remake) Dragon Ball Z Gaiden: Saiyajin Zetsumetsu Keikaku.", "output":"He also appears in footage from the Famicom game (and later Playdia remake) Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.", "output":"The Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Love Guru is a 2008 American comedy film, directed by Marco Schnabel and starring Mike Myers and Jessica Alba along with Romany Malco and Justin Timberlake.", "output":"The Love Guru is an 2008 American comedy movie, directed by Marco Schnabel and starring Mike Myers. Romany Malco, Jessica Alba and Justin Timberlake co-star.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"H\u00e4rkingen is a municipality in the district of G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"H\u00e4rkingen is a municipality in the district G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early journalism and travelogues Twain's first important work, \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\", was first published in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865.", "output":"His first published story, in 1865, was The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Era of side projects (2005 - 2007) Powderfinger had a period of hiatus after the release of Fingerprints: The Best of Powderfinger in 2005.", "output":"After this they released a \"best of\" album called Fingerprints: The Best of Powderfinger, 1994 - 2000. After releasing Fingerprints: The Best of Powderfinger, 1994 - 2000, Powderfinger said they would have a rest from working together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Politicians can then decide on the priorities and the efforts needed to save certain species from becoming extinct.", "output":"Politicians can then decide on what needs to be done and the efforts needed to save certain species from becoming extinct.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseph John \"Joe\" Cole (born 8 November 1981 in Islington, London) is a professional footballer who plays for Chelsea of the English Premier League and plays for the England national team.", "output":"Joseph John \"Joe\" Cole (born 8 November, 1981 in Romford, London) is an English professional football player. Cole plays as a midfielder for Chelsea of the English Premier League and the England national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 3\/4 mile stretch of standard gauge track and museum are owned and operated by the Jolly family assisted by a dedicated staff of volunteers.", "output":"The 3\/4 mile stretch of standard gauge track and museum are owned and operated by the Jolly family. They are assisted by a dedicated staff of volunteers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cultivated Australian English has some similarities to British Received Pronunciation, and is often mistaken for it.", "output":"Cultivated Australian English is close to British English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs (in contrast to the Monotrysia).", "output":"They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The phenomenon known as planetshine occurs when reflected sunlight from a planet illuminates the night side of one of its moons.", "output":"The phenomenon known as planetshine happens when sunlight from a planet lights the dark side of one of its moons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An inveterate traveler, Kavan spent twenty-two months of World War II in New Zealand, and it was that country's proximity to the inhospitable frozen landscape of Antarctica that inspired the writing of Ice.", "output":"Kavan traveled extensively during the Second World War, spending 22 months in New Zealand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also the capital of the Phnom Penh municipality.", "output":"It is also the capital of the Phnom Penh administrative city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neo-druidism, Archdruid, a modern Neo-pagan religious practice where Archdruid is a high priest", "output":"Neo-druidism, a modern Neo-pagan religious practice where Archdruid is a high priest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Godse and his mentors later turned and rejected Gandhi, as they felt that Gandhi was sacrificing Hindu interests in an effort to appease Muslim interests.", "output":"But Godse and his mentors later rejected Gandhi. They felt that Gandhi was sacrificing Hindu interests in an effort to appease minority groups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Mendes da Silva Gon\u00c3 alves (born 4 August 1982 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch footballer of Cape Verdean heritage who plays for Red Bull Salzburg as a midfielder.", "output":"David Mendes da Silva Gon\u00c3 alves (born 4 August 1982 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch footballplayer of Cape Verdean heritage and plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender or defensive midfielder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Xinhua News Agency (,; \u00cb \u00ca i\u00cb nhw\u00c9 '\u00cb,, literally \"New China News Agency\") is the official press agency of the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the biggest center for collecting information and press conferences in the PRC. It is the largest news agency in the PRC, ahead of the China News Service.", "output":"Xinhua News Agency is the official press agency of the People's Republic of China (PRC).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claude L\u00c3 vi-Strauss (; (28 November 1908 \u00e2 \"30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist, and has been called the\" father of modern anthropology \".", "output":"Claude L\u00c3 vi-Strauss (; born November 28, 1908 - died October 30, 2009) was a French anthropologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Five Borat sketches were shown, in the form of \"Guides\" to \"Etiquette\", Hunting, Cambridge, Edinburgh and Henley.", "output":"Five Borat sketches were shown: \"Etiquette\", Hunting, Cambridge, Edinburgh and Henley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its main cities are Santa Clara (the capital), Sagua La Grande, Placetas, Camajuani, Remedios and Caibari\u00c3 n.", "output":"Its main cities are Santa Clara (the capital), Sagua La Grande, Placetas, Camajuan\u00c3, Remedios and Caibari\u00c3 n.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cuba national football team is the national team of Cuba and is controlled by the Asociaci\u00c3 n de F\u00c3 tbol de Cuba.", "output":"Cuba national football team is the national football team of Cuba.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The equality sign, equals sign, or \"=\" is a mathematical symbol used to indicate equality.", "output":"The equal sign, equals sign, or \"=\" is a mathematical symbol used to indicate equality.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stansstad is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.", "output":"Stansstad is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His last Chicago session was in 1951, his 1952-54 recording sessions for Victor were held at radio station WGST in Atlanta, Georgia.", "output":"His last Chicago recording was in 1951, he also recorded in 1952-54 for a radio station called WGST in Atlanta.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Postal customers with high mail volumes, or Gro\u00dfkunden have their own postal codes, separate from those used for postal districts or PO Box number ranges.", "output":"Companies that posted a lot of letters, have their own postal codes, separate from those used for postal districts or PO Box number ranges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dayton is also noted for its association with aviation; the city is home to the National Museum of the United States Air Force.", "output":"The National Museum of the United States Air Force is found inside the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sophism can mean two very different things: In the modern definition, a sophism is a confusing or illogical argument used for deceiving someone.", "output":"Sophism can mean two very different things. In the modern definition, a sophism is a confusing or illogical argument used for deceiving someone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Megalithic means structures made of such large stones, utilizing an interlocking system without the use of mortar or cement.", "output":"Megalithic means structures made of such large stones, put together without the use of mortar or cement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They all have large, gnawing, incisors separated from grinding molar teeth by a gap, or diastema.", "output":"They all have large, biting and chewing, incisors separated from grinding molar teeth by a gap, or diastema.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dracaena sanderiana and related species are popular houseplants, with numerous cultivars sold.", "output":"Dracaena sanderiana and related species are popular houseplants. There are many cultivars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Peter Mokaba Stadium is a football stadium in Polokwane (formerly Pietersburg), South Africa, that was used for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.", "output":"Peter Mokaba Stadium is a sports stadium in Polokwane, South Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beginning in the 1980s, the Saudi Arabian government began to finance the construction of mosques in countries around the world.", "output":"In the 1980s, the Saudi Arabian government began to pay for the building of mosques in countries around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The portion of the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike east of the Hudson River was also commonly known as the Ulster and Salisbury Turnpike.", "output":"The part of the new turnpike east of the Hudson River was sometimes known as the Ulster and Salisbury Turnpike.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crucifixion of Jesus - Friday, April 1 (Good Friday)", "output":"Crucifixion of Jesus - Friday, April 3 (Good Friday)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lennon and McCartney deliberately wrote a tune with a limited range - except for the last note, which McCartney worked closely with Starr to achieve.", "output":"Lennon and McCartney wrote a tune with a limited range - except for the last note, which McCartney worked closely with Starr to achieve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andr\u00e9 Candan\u00e7am Pinto, or simply Andre Pinto (born December 14, 1978, in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil), is a Brazilian striker who plays for Pa\u00e7os Ferreira in the Portuguese Liga on loan from Mar\u00edtimo.", "output":"Andr\u00e9 Candan\u00e7am Pinto (born 14 December 1978) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His first term as Prime Minister commenced in 1939, after the death in office of the United Australia Party leader Joseph Lyons and a short-term interim premiership by Sir Earle Page.", "output":"After the death of Joseph Lyons he was elected leader of the United Australia Party and became Prime Minister in 1939.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In spite of their nominal equality, Marcus held more auctoritas, or \"authority\", than Verus.", "output":"In spite of their nominal equality, Marcus held more authority than Verus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An extended hookup sometimes refers to prolonged instances of casual sex interactions.", "output":"An extended hookup sometimes refers to many casual sex interactions with the same person.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fernando Ruiz Hierro (; born March 23, 1968) is a former Spanish footballer.", "output":"Fernando Hierro (born 23 March 1968) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bredbury is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, in Greater Manchester, England, located 7.9 m south east of Manchester, 1.8 m east of Stockport and 3.2 m south west of Hyde.", "output":"Bredbury is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, in Greater Manchester, England. Bredbury is found 7 m southeast of the city of Manchester, and 2 m east-northeast of Stockport.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Monday Night Wars came to an end on March 23, 2001, when the WWF bought WCW for what was considered to be a bargain price.", "output":"The Monday Night Wars came to an end on March 23 2001, when the WWF bought WCW for what was considered to be a bargain price.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vesta is thought to consist of a metallic iron-nickel core, an overlying rocky olivine mantle, with a surface crust.", "output":"Vesta is thought to consist of a metallic iron-nickel core, above with a rocky olivine mantle, and a surface crust.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi (or North West) railway line, from Sydney.", "output":"Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi (or North West) railway line, 475 km from Sydney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Strand Underpass (sometimes incorrectly called the Kingsway Underpass) is a vehicle tunnel in central London connecting Waterloo Bridge to Kingsway near Holborn.", "output":"The Strand Underpass (sometimes incorrectly called the Kingsway Underpass) is a vehicle tunnel in central London. It connects Waterloo Bridge to Kingsway near Holborn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"External links A Crash Course in the Mathematics of Infinite Sets, by Peter Suber.", "output":"Other websites A Crash Course in the Mathematics of Infinite Sets, by Peter Suber.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claudio Gentile (born 27 September 1953) is an Italian football coach and former player of the 1970s and 1980s.", "output":"Claudio Gentile (born 27 September, 1953) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alabama is also prone to tropical storms and even hurricanes.", "output":"Alabama also gets many tropical storms and even hurricanes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Senistrognata \/ Sinnsreachd In the late 1990s, members of Imbas, a Celtic Reconstructionist organisation based in Seattle, began promoting the name Senistrognata, Bonewits, Isaac (2006) Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism.", "output":"Bonewits, Isaac (2006) Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism. Senistrognata In the late 1990's, members of Imbas, a Celtic Reconstructionist group in Seattle, began promoting the name Senistrognata, Bonewits, Isaac (2006) Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"United Parcel Service, Inc., colloquially referred to as UPS, is a package delivery company.", "output":"United Parcel Service (UPS) is an American company that transports packages. It is the largest package delivery company in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Code Lyoko is a French animated television series featuring both conventional animation and CGI.", "output":"Code Lyoko is a French animated television series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (July 15, 1606 - October 4, 1669) was a Dutch painter and etcher.", "output":"Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606 - 4 October 1669) was a famous Dutch painter and artist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"V.M. Kotliakov, Yekaterinburg, U-Faktoria, 2006) is a city in eastern Turkey and the seat of Van Province, and is located on the eastern shore of Lake Van.", "output":"Van (Armenian) is a city in eastern Turkey and the seat of Van Province, and is on the eastern shore of Lake Van.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This event helped to raise money for sporting equipment, computers, books and excursions for students at the Nundle Public School.", "output":"This event helps to raise money for sporting equipment, computers, books and trips for students at the Nundle Public School.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Billy Joel, in addition to voicing Dodger, fittingly performed the character's song in the film.", "output":"Billy Joel, in addition to voicing Dodger, fittingly performed the character's song in the movie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, Young pitched three no-hitters, including the third perfect game in baseball history, first in baseball's \"modern era\".", "output":"He also pitched three no-hitters, including the first perfect game of baseball's \"modern era.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2014 (MMXIV) will be a common year starting on Wednesday.", "output":"2014 (MMXIV) will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, the set of all characters for 9-point Bulmer italic is a font, and the 10-point size would be a separate font, as would the 9 point upright.", "output":"For example, all characters for 9 point Bulmer is a font, and the 10 point size would be another font.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Warne wanted color illustrations throughout the 'bunny book' (as the firm referred to the tale) and suggested cutting the illustrations \"from forty-two to thirty-two... and marked which ones might best be eliminated\".", "output":"Warne wanted color illustrations in The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which he called the 'bunny book'. He also suggested that they only use 32 illustrations instead of the first 42 illustrations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lady Juliana sailed before the other convict ships and is not always counted as a member of the Second Fleet.", "output":"The Lady Juliana sailed before the other convict ships and is not always counted as part of the Second Fleet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pyrohy or pirogi (plural) are full-sized pies, while pyrizhky or pirozhki are individual-sized buns that can be eaten with one hand.", "output":"Pyrohy or pirogi are full-sized pies, while pyrizhky or pirozhki are smaller-sized pies that can be eaten with one hand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, during the exploration of the area by Robert McClure (1850 \u00e2 \"1854) the island was marked on their maps as\" Baring Island \".", "output":"However, during the exploration of the area by Robert McClure (1850-1854) the island was marked on their maps as \"Baring Island\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Esteban Huertas L\u00c3 pez (1876-1943) was a Colombian and later Panamanian military commander.", "output":"Esteban Huertas (1876-1943) was a military leader from Panama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Katrina was the costliest hurricane, as well as one of the five deadliest, in the history of the United States.", "output":"Katrina became one of the worst hurricanes in the history of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Naomi is an English given name meaning \"enjoyment, pleasure, or gratification\" in Hebrew and Arabic.", "output":"Naomi is an English name meaning \"enjoyment, pleasure\" in Hebrew and Arabic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1978 the sea flag was adopted as the sole national flag, with a 2:3 ratio. The flag is used on both land and sea is also the war and civil ensign, replacing all other designs surviving until that time.", "output":"In 1978, the ensign was chosen as the sole national flag, and it is now used by everyone on land and sea as the flag of Greece.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"External links Mus\u00e9e Rodin, Paris Rodin Museum, Philadelphia Rodin Collection, Stanford University A 26min film about Auguste Rodin and the Gates of Hell Views of the Mus\u00e9e Rodin Rodin-Web.", "output":"Other websites Mus\u00e9e Rodin, Paris Rodin Museum, Philadelphia Views of the Mus\u00e9e Rodin Rodin-Web.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scheel, as acting chancellor, chaired the government meetings for a little over a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.", "output":"When Brandt resigned on May 7 1974, Scheel, was acting chancellor, for about a week, until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Memoir hoax In 1972, author Clifford Irving created a media sensation when he claimed to have co-written an authorized autobiography of Hughes.", "output":"In 1972, a man named Clifford Irving claimed to have co-written the autobiography of Hughes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In parts of Scotland and Ireland, Catholics loyal to James remained determined to see him restored to the throne, and there followed a series of bloody though unsuccessful uprisings.", "output":"However, in Scotland and Ireland, Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy, and a series of bloody revolts followed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.", "output":"Philadelphia is a 1993 movie starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Classification Finnish is a member of the Baltic-Finnic subgroup of the Finno-Ugric group of languages which in turn is a member of the Uralic family of languages.", "output":"The Finnish language is a Finno-Ugric language, a group of languages belonging to the Uralic language family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite his successes, Pier could not turn the Burgundian\/Habsburg tide and he retired, disillusioned, in 1519.", "output":"Despite his many successes, Pier could not defeat the Burgundian\/Hapsburg armies. He retired disillusioned in 1519.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Herbetswil is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Herbetswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1987 the University of Kent at Canterbury awarded an honorary degree to Postgate, who stated that the degree was really intended for Bagpuss, who was subsequently displayed in academic dress.", "output":"In 1987 the University of Kent at Canterbury awarded an honorary degree to Postgate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Assembly is either a legislature, or the lower house of a bicameral legislature in some countries.", "output":"The National Assembly is a type of legislature in some countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"jpg thumb left The Greek word (atheoi), as it appears in the Epistle to the Ephesians on the early 3rd-century Papyrus 46.", "output":"jpg thumb left The Greek word (atheoi), as it appears in the Epistle to the Ephesians (2:12) on the early 3rd-century Papyrus 46.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calvin Harris (born Adam Wiles, born 17 January 1984 in Dumfries, Scotland) is a Scottish electronic musician, singer-songwriter and record producer.", "output":"Calvin Harris (born January 17, 1984) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and record producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In order to increase the Firestone subsidiary's brand awareness, Bridgestone Firestone NAH Ltd, re-entered the Firestone brand into IndyCar racing in 1995, and in 1997 Bridgestone Corporation Japan entered the Bridgestone brand into F1 racing.", "output":"To increase the brand awareness, they re-entered the Firestone brand into IndyCar racing in 1995. In 1997, Bridgestone Corporation Japan entered the Bridgestone brand into Formula One racing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is intended to be suitable for students whose first language may not be English and this is acknowledged throughout the examination process.", "output":"It is planned to be appropriate for students whose first language may not be English and this is seen in all the tests for the IGCSE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All of these are Christian religious broadcasters, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.", "output":"All three are Christian, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rafael Alkorta Mart\u00ednez (born September 16, 1968 in Bilbao, Biscay) is a former Spanish footballer, who played mainly as a central defender.", "output":"Rafael Alkorta (born 16 September, 1968) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One Yolngu prehistoric stone arrangement at Maccasans Beach near Yirrkala shows the layout of the Macassan praus used for trepang (sea cucumber) fishing in the area.", "output":"One Yolngu stone arrangement, at Maccasans Beach near Yirrkala, shows the layout of the Macassan praus (ships) used for Trepang fishing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When asked which of all the applications of mechanism design he was most pleased to see he said welfare economics.", "output":"When he was asked what the most important part of mechanism design is, he said welfare economics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1990 & ndash; Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.\/ORGANIZATION.", "output":"1990 - Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc.\/ORGANIZATION.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As the carbon content rises, the metal becomes harder and stronger but less ductile and more difficult to weld.", "output":"As carbon content rises the metal becomes harder and stronger but less ductile and more difficult to weld.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal life Tr\u00e9 married his long time girlfriend Lisea Lyons, a photographer, in March 1995 and had a child, Ramona Isabelle, born January 12, 1995.", "output":"Personal life He has two children, Ramona, born January 1995 to ex-wife, Lisea Lyons; Frankito (\"Little Frank\"), born 2001 to Claudia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nurul Amin (,, July 15, 1893 - October 2, 1974) was a prominent Bengali leader of the Pakistan's Muslim League, and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan and both Prime Minister and Vice President of Pakistan.", "output":"He was a well known Bengali leader of the Pakistan's Muslim League, and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus Augenthaler (born 26 September 1957 in F\u00fcrstenzell, near Passau in Bavaria, Germany) is a former football player and now manager.", "output":"Klaus Augenthaler (born 26 September, 1957) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica, and are serious pest animals.", "output":"They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica. They are serious pest animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition to local research conducted at the radio telescope, Parkes scientists have assisted NASA for several missions as a Southern Hemisphere relay and communications station.", "output":"As well as local research done at the radio telescope, Parkes scientists have helped NASA. For several missions the telescope was the Southern Hemisphere relay and communications station.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district of Alb-Donau was established in 1973 by merging the former districts of Ulm and Ehingen.", "output":"The district of Alb-Donau was established in 1973 by joining the former districts of Ulm and Ehingen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Purpose of food coloring People associate certain colors with certain flavors, and the color of food can influence the perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine.", "output":"Purpose of food coloring People associate certain colors with certain flavors. The color of the food can therefore influence its perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sandro Salvadore (29 November 1939 - 4 January 2007) was an Italian footballer.", "output":"Sandro Salvadore (born 29 November, 1939) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cartoon characters track down the thief and discover that it is Cory's big brother, Michael.", "output":"The cartoon characters track down the thief and are appalled when they discover that it is Cory's big brother, Michael.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The path to the grave is open to the public and is through a series of paddocks intersected by gateway sculptures and installations by local artists.", "output":"The path to the grave is open to the public and is through a series of paddocks with gateway sculptures and large art pieces by local artists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Osvaldo C\u00e9sar Ardiles (born 3 August 1952 in C\u00f3rdoba Province) is a football coach and former midfielder who won the 1978 World Cup as part of the Argentinian national team.", "output":"Osvaldo Ardiles (born 3 August, 1952) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its studios are located at Broadcast City, Old Balara, Capitol Hills, Diliman, Quezon City and its transmitter is located at the Coca Cola plant in Roosevelt Ave., San Francisco Del Monte, Quezon City.", "output":"The studios of the station is located at Broadcast City Capitol Hills Diliman, Quezon City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the early 1930s, the company has promoted spin-off reference works.", "output":"Since the early 1930s, the company has also promoted spin-off reference works.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Together with the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets and Royal Canadian Army Cadets, it forms the \"largest federally-funded youth program in the country\".", "output":"The two other cadet programs for youth in Canada are the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets and the Royal Canadian Army Cadets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The New International Version is an English translation of the Christian Bible.", "output":"The New International Version or NIV is an English translation of the Christian Bible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some focus on porting games from one system to another.", "output":"Developers might try and make a copy of such game to another, different system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In typical Irish rural style its most plentiful business premises are public houses of which there are 4.", "output":"In typical Irish rural style it's most plentiful business premises are public houses of which there are 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term Metamorphic can be associated with a number of meanings: Metamorphic rock: The term for rocks that have been transformed by extreme heat and pressure.", "output":"It can also be any of the following: Metamorphic rock: The word for rocks that have been transformed by great heat and pressure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Now only a duo, Bobby Jon and Stephenie felt discomfort in losing challenges but are still eager to win.", "output":"Now only a duo, Bobby Jon and Stephenie felt uncomfortable in losing challenges but still wanted to win.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It appears to orbit in the outermost edge of the Main belt in a 3:4 orbital resonance with planet Jupiter.", "output":"It appears to orbit in the farthest edge of the Main belt in a 3:4 orbital resonance with planet Jupiter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During her lifetime, Olga's future marriage was the subject of great speculation within Russia.", "output":"Olga's future marriage was the subject of much speculation inside Russia while she was alive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Spectroscopes are often used in astronomy and some branches of chemistry.", "output":"Spectroscopes are used often in astronomy and some branches of chemistry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Die Walk\u00fcre (The Valkyrie) is the second of the four operas that comprise Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), by Richard Wagner.", "output":"It is the second of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baby wore the mask in three episodes (The Mask Is Always Greener on the Other Side (Part 1), Baby's Wild Ride and Mutiny of the Bounty Hunters).", "output":"Wore the mask on three occasions: part one of \"The Mask is Always Greener on the Other Side\", \"Baby's Wild Ride\", and \"Mutiny of the Bounty Hunter\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Muslims believe that Muhammad was transported from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to al-Aqsa during the Night Journey.", "output":"Many Muslims believe that Muhammad went from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the story of the \"Night Journey\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipality comprises the towns of Essen Centrum, Heikant, Horendonk, Wildert, Statie en Hoek.", "output":"The municipality includes the towns of Essen Centrum, Heikant, Horendonk, Wildert, Statie en Hoek.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseph Erlanger (January 5, 1874 - December 5, 1965) was an American physiologist.", "output":"Joseph Erlanger (5 January, 1874 - 5 December, 1965) was an American doctor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"DES uses a 56-bit key, meaning that there are 256 possible keys under which a message can be encrypted.", "output":"The DES uses a 56-bit key, meaning that there are 256 possible keys under which a message can be encrypted.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian or simply a stand-up.", "output":"A person who performs stand-up comedy is known as a stand-up comic, stand-up comedian or simply stand up.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Open-wheel cars are usually built specifically for racing, frequently with a higher degree of technological sophistication than in other forms of motor sport.", "output":"Open-wheel cars are usually built just for racing. Often, they have a higher amount of technological sophistication than in other forms of motor racing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American actor, voice artist, producer, director, and writer.", "output":"Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rocchi has also been capped for the Italian national team.", "output":"Tommaso Rocchi (born 19 September 1977) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions is found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.", "output":"Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions was found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2002, Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for SmackDown, followed later by a move to the Raw brand.", "output":"In 2002, Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for SmackDown, and then by moving to the Raw brand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released in the United States and Canada on August 7, 1987 by Cineplex Odeon Films, and is loosely based on Lewis Carroll's Alice stories, with some influence from L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.", "output":"It is the last big-screen movie to star the Care Bears characters, and is loosely based on Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland stories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This category contains all articles on all taxa above family level in the order Lagomorpha.", "output":"These articles are about animals of the order Lagomorpha.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Common bitter foods and beverages include coffee, unsweetened chocolate, bitter melon, beer, bitters, olives, citrus peel, many plants in the Brassicaceae family, dandelion greens and escarole.", "output":"Common bitter foods and beverages are the coffee, pure chocolate, beer, citrus peel and escarole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johann van der Smut (aka Goldmember) (Mike Myers) - A parody of Bond villain Auric Goldfinger, he has a fetish for gold.", "output":"Johann van der Smut, or Goldmember is a parody of Bond villain Auric Goldfinger, he has a fetish for gold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The project is not a separate legal entity or organization; Red Hat retains liability for its actions.", "output":"The project is not a separate legal organization. So, Red Hat has responsibility for its actions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christoffer Andersson (born 22 October 1978 in Nybro) is a Swedish football player, currently playing for Helsingborgs IF.", "output":"Christoffer Andersson (born 22 October 1978) is a Swedish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pocket watches are not common in modern times, having been superseded by wristwatches.", "output":"Because of wristwatches, the pocket watch became less common and popular.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shortly afterwards, Magnus Ros\u00c3 n was afflicted with the same disease, and after him the whole of HammerFall's support crew became sick.", "output":"Magnus Ros\u00c3 n also caught the infection, and after him, all of HammerFall's support crew became sick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia \u00e2 \"the country has as many as 80 nationalities speaking 80 languages and belonging to a wide variety of religious communities.", "output":"The city has people living in it from as many as 80 different countries speaking 80 different languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is headquarters of Chamber Taluka (an administrative subdivision of the district).", "output":"It is the capital Chamber Taluka (a subdivision of the district).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between January 4, 2006 and September 19, 2006, five DVD sets were released in the United States, each containing four episodes from the season.", "output":"Between 4 January 2006 and 19 September 2006, five DVD sets were released in the USA, each had four episodes from the season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shunichiro Okano (born August 28, 1931 in Tokyo, Japan) is a former Japanese football player and manager.", "output":"Shunichiro Okano (born 28 August, 1931) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kirilenko won her first WTA Tour title in 2005, defeating Anna-Lena Gr\u00f6nefeld 6 - 3, 6 - 4 in the China Open.", "output":"Born in Moscow, she won her first WTA Tour title in 2005, defeating Anna-Lena Groenefeld 6 - 3, 6 - 4 in the China Open.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Christian scripture, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day from his crucifixion.", "output":"According to Christian scripture (a book called the Bible), it is the day when Jesus Christ is said to have returned from the dead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified and assumed ecological dominance around 60 million years ago.", "output":"After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified. They became ecologically dominant about 60 million years ago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Focus on the Family (FOTF, or FotF) is an American evangelical Christian tax-exempt non-profit organization founded in 1977 by", "output":"Focus on the Family (FOTF, or FotF) is an American evangelical group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Well known RISC families include DEC Alpha, AMD 29k, ARC, ARM, Atmel AVR, MIPS, PA-RISC, Power (including PowerPC), SuperH, and SPARC.", "output":"Few data types in hardware, some CISCs have byte string instructions, or support complex numbers; which is almost not found on a RISC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bridge melody of \"Build God, Then We'll Talk\" is a derivative of the melody of the chorus of \"My Favorite Things\" from The Sound of Music.", "output":"The bridge melody of \"Build God, Then Well Talk\" is a derivative of the melody of the chorus of \"My Favorite Things\" from The Sound of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main speaker at the ceremony was Edward Everett, but it was here that Abraham Lincoln delivered his most famous speech, the Gettysburg Address.", "output":"Edward Everett mostly spoke at the ceremony. However, it was here that Abraham Lincoln delivered the famous Gettysburg Address.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shota Kimura is a Japanese football player who plays for Matsumoto Yamaga F.C..", "output":"Shota Kimura (born 17 October 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Authors of special citation entries are listed in italics.", "output":"Authors of books that were given special notice or citations are listed in italics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mellor first came to the public's attention in 1990, when he played Ben Rowlingson in the children's program Children's Ward.", "output":"Mellor first started acting in 1990, when he acted as Ben Rowlingson in the children's program Children's Ward.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 2007, he was appointed by the Assembly to another four-year term which, will run until the end of 2011.", "output":"In February 2007, he was appointed by the Assembly to another four-year term which will run until the end of 2011.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The state's origins were unique in Australia as a freely-settled, planned British province rather than a convict settlement.", "output":"History South Australia was a freely-settled, planned British province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia.", "output":"The Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird that mostly breeds in the southeast and southwest areas of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The core business areas are travel, entertainment and lifestyle.", "output":"The core business areas are travel, entertainment and lifestyle, among others.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History as a German town Between 1460 and 1864, Flensburg was, after Copenhagen, the second biggest port in the Kingdom of Denmark, but passed to the Kingdom of Prussia after the Second Schleswig War in 1864.", "output":"Between 1460 and 1864 was Flensburg the second important harbour to Denmark after Copenhagen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Project hosting: FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.", "output":"Project Hosting: FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The greater part of the Midlands is covered by two administrative regions of England, West Midlands and East Midlands.", "output":"There are two administrative regions of England in the Midlands: West Midlands and East Midlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A \"child carrier\" or \"baby carrier\" is a device used to carry an infant or small child on the body of an adult.", "output":"A stroller (or child carrier, baby transport or baby carrier) is a tool used to carry an infant or small child.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Implementation of the UNFCCC led eventually to the Kyoto Protocol.", "output":"The UNFCCC was the beginning of the Kyoto Protocol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rolf R\u00c3 1\\\/4 ssmann (13 October 1950 \u00e2 \"2 October 2009) was a German football player.", "output":"Rolf R\u00c3 1\\\/4 ssmann (born 13 October, 1950; died 2 October, 2009) was a German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nowadays, its facilities are scattered over the capital Curitiba and other cities of the State of Paran\u00e1.", "output":"Its facilities are scattered over the capital Curitiba and other cities of the state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Early life Aki's father is Japanese and her mother is Italian-American.", "output":"Her father is Japanese and her mother is Italian-American.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1984 Olympics; Kodak sponsors TV broadcasts of the Games as well as the US track team despite Fujifilm being the official sponsor.", "output":"1984 Olympics; Kodak sponsors TV broadcasts of the games as well as the US track team even though Fujifilm is the official sponsor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city of Martinsburg was incorporated by an act of the West Virginia Legislature on March 30, 1868.", "output":"It was incorporated by the West Virginia legislature on March 30, 1868.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elysian Valley is a small bedroom community of the City of Los Angeles, California.", "output":"Elysian Valley is a neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county town is the city of Gloucester, and other principal towns include Cheltenham, Stroud, Cirencester, and Tewkesbury.", "output":"The county town is Gloucester, and other principal towns include Cheltenham, Stroud, Cirencester, and Tewkesbury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 'outer parlor' was the room where the monks or nuns could receive a visitor and conduct business with outsiders.", "output":"The 'outer parlor' was the room where the monks or nuns could meet a visitor and do business with people from outside the monastery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1828 he was elected to the lower house of the New Hampshire General Court, the New Hampshire House of Representatives.", "output":"Before running for president, he came from New Hampshire and had served in the House of Representatives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franz Welser-M\u00f6st (born 16 August 1960) is an Austrian conductor who is currently the music director for the Cleveland Orchestra.", "output":"Franz Welser-M\u00f6st (born Linz, 16 August 1960) is an Austrian conductor. He is the conductor (music director) of the Cleveland Orchestra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), is a United States national laboratory located in Upton, New York on Long Island, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base.", "output":"Brookhaven National Laboratory is a laboratory in the United States at Long Island, New York. It is located on the former location of Camp Upton, a US army camp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its character as a hydrocarbon lake was confirmed by observations from the Cassini spacecraft, published in the 31 July 2008 edition of Nature.", "output":"It was identified as a hydrocarbon lake and confirmed by data from the Cassini spacecraft. This discovery was announced in the 31 July 2008 edition of Nature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the second series, we learn that Michelle has had no contact with Tony during the six months after his accident.", "output":"In the second series Michelle avoids Tony, who is recovering from the accident and has a bad memory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emmet Derby Boyle (July 26, 1879 \u00e2 \"January 3, 1926) was the 13th Governor of Nevada.", "output":"Emmet Derby Boyle (July 26, 1879 - January 3, 1926) was a Governor of Nevada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by American rock band OneRepublic. It was produced by Greg Wells, with two songs produced by singer Ryan Tedder, and was engineered and mixed by Joe Zook.", "output":"Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by OneRepublic, produced by Greg Wells with two songs produced by Ryan Tedder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soon after the dissipation of Beryl, Tropical Storm Chris formed in the Gulf of Mexico on September 9.", "output":"Tropical Storm Chris A non-tropical low formed on September 8 in the Gulf of Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aside from wrestling, he is a 1992 Olympian, and winner of the Arnold Schwarzenegger Strongest Man Contest.", "output":"Henry is also a 1992 Olympian and winner of the Arnold Classic strongman competition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is traditionally believed to have ruled from the palace of Migario-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh\u00c5 records that he ruled from the palace of Migario-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born in \u00d6rebro as the daughter of a doctor in natural medicine, she had an early wish to follow in her father's profession.", "output":"One day, she was given a house in \u00d6sterg\u00f6tland as a gift by some rich women after she had made them well after sickness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"T.N.T. is the second studio album by Australian hard rock band AC\\\/DC, released in December 1975.", "output":"T.N.T. is the second studio album by Australian hard rock band AC\\\/DC, released in Australia December 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xena and Gabrielle are helping wounded people and Artemis decides to get Xena's help and turns Gabrielle into a giant bird.", "output":"Xena and Gabrielle are helping wounded people and Artemis decides to get Xenas help and turns Gabrielle into a giant bird.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of January 2009, 350 million cubes have sold worldwide making it the world's top-selling puzzle game.", "output":"In 1975 a Hungarian toy-maker starts to make it in large numbers, and in 1977 the first Magic cube is sold in Hungary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"September 7 - Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf - Richard I of England defeats Saladin.", "output":"September 7 - Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf - Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father, Ernst Habermas, was executive director of the Cologne Chamber of Industry and Commerce, and was described by Habermas as a Nazi sympathizer.", "output":"Ernst Habermas was his father and worked for the Cologne Chamber of Industry and Commerce, and he was a supporter of the Nazi's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Founded in 1979 by Bob and Harvey Weinstein and headquartered in New York City, Miramax was a leading independent film motion picture distribution and production company before it was acquired by Disney in 1993.", "output":"Miramax Films is a American motion picture distribution and production company. It was headquartered in New York, New York before being bought out by The Walt Disney Company. It was created by the brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein in Buffalo, New York in 1979.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the Voyager 2 images Cordelia appears as an elongated object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.", "output":"At the Voyager 2 images Cordelia appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biological models of sex tend to view love as a mammalian drive, much like hunger or thirst.", "output":"The Biological model of sex is different from love because it is more like hunger or thirst.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Formed in 1994, November 1997 NYROCK - Interview with Steve Harwell the band comprised Steve Harwell (lead vocals), Greg Camp (guitar), Paul De Lisle (bass), and Kevin Coleman (original drummer).", "output":"Formed in 1994, the group is formed by Steve Harwell (lead vocals), Greg Camp (guitar), Paul De Lisle (bass), and Kevin Coleman (original drummer).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to 1932, the only road route between Southampton High Street and Above Bar was through the arch in the center of the Bargate.", "output":"Before 1932, the only road route between Southampton High Street and Above Bar was through the arch in the center of the Bargate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While hurricanes are relatively uncommon in Canada, they do approach or strike from time to time.", "output":"While Atlantic hurricanes are normally uncommon in Canada, they do approach or strike from time to time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"VMware, Inc. is a company providing virtualization software founded in 1998 and based in Palo Alto, California, USA.", "output":"VMware, Inc. is a company the makes software and a global leader in the virtualization market. The company was founded in 1998 and is based in Palo Alto, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Languages The main language is Hindko, Pashto although Urdu is also spoken and understood.", "output":"The main language is Hindko although Urdu is also spoken and understood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Marshall, one of the excavators at Mohenjo-daro, described her as a young... girl, her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture, and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet.", "output":"John Marshall, one of the excavators at Mohenjo-daro, described her as a vivid impression of the young... girl, her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture, and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the female is ready to lay eggs she will generally stop eating and spend most of her time trying to dig.", "output":"When a female bearded dragon is ready to lay eggs she will not eat very much and will spend most of her time trying to dig.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chop (,,) is a city located in the Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, near the borders of Slovakia and Hungary.", "output":"Chop is an important railway junction in Ukraine where the Lviv-Stryi-Budapest railway line meets the Lviv-Uzhgorod-Ko ice line.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His compositions are influenced by jazz and make use of polytonality (music in more than one key at once).", "output":"His music is often influenced by jazz and polytonality (music in more than one key at once).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stephen John \"Steve\" Perryman MBE (born 21 December 1951 in Ealing, London) is a former English international football player and current manager who is best remembered for his successes with Tottenham Hotspur during the 1970s and early 1980s.", "output":"Steve Perryman (born 21 December 1951) is a former English football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His work reached Europe in the mid-nineteenth century, where it was very popular, enjoying particular acclaim in France.", "output":"His work arrived at Europe in the mid 19th century, where it was very popular, and was very successful in France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first use of that name is attributed to hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843.", "output":"The first use of that name is said to be by hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cows usually have a gestation period of 264 days, and typically give birth to one calf at a time.", "output":"Females give birth after a gestation period of 9 to 10 months, usually to a single calf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His play Remember Ronald Ryan won him the 1995 Victorian Premier's Literary Award.", "output":"His play Remember Ronald Ryan won the 1995 Victorian Premier's Literary Award.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is the case in New Zealand, Hong Kong, and many Commonwealth countries.", "output":"In the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and many Commonwealth countries, \"town hall\" is the more common term.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although Eben was raised as a Catholic, his father was a Jew and in 1943 Eben was expelled from school and interned by the Nazis in Buchenwald for the duration of the war.", "output":"Because his father was a Jew he had to leave school in 1943 and spent the rest of the war years in concentration camp in Buchenwald.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The province of East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dhaka.", "output":"The province of East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, Morrell describes his find briefly and prosaically, evidently seeking no personal credit or glory from the discovery.", "output":"Morrell describes his sighting briefly, and seeks no personal credit or glory from the discovery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tosh was born in Boppard, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany but grew up in Titusville, Florida, the son of a preacher with one brother and two sisters.", "output":"Tosh was born in Germany but grew up in Titusville, Florida, the son of a preacher and with one brother and two sisters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although Pompey had a larger army, he recognized that Caesar's troops were more experienced, and could prove victorious in a pitched battle.", "output":"Although Pompey had a larger army, he knew that Caesar's troops were more experienced, and might win in a pitched battle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year 1386 (MCDLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "output":"1386 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ernest Augustus I (5 June 1771 \u00e2 \"18 November 1851) was King of Hanover from 20 June 1837 until his death. He was the fifth son and eighth child of George III, who reigned in both the United Kingdom and Hanover.", "output":"Ernest Augustus I of Hanover (5 June 1771 \u00e2 \"18 November 1851) was the fifth son and eighth child of George III of the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first element is the genitive case of \u00c7 \"rn, 'eagle' and the last element is dalr, meaning 'valley' or 'dale'.", "output":"The first element is then the genitive case of \"orn\" m 'eagle', the last element is \"dalr\" m 'valley, dale'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other selenides include mercury selenide (HgSe), lead selenide (PbSe), and zinc selenide (ZnSe).", "output":"Hydrogen selenide is the acid made from selenide ion. Selenium also reacts with reactive metals to make selenides, such as sodium selenide or aluminium selenide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"South India is a peninsula in the shape of a vast inverted triangle, bounded on the west by the Arabian Sea, on the east by the Bay of Bengal and on the north by the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.", "output":"South India is bordered by the Arabian Sea in the west, Indian Ocean in the south and the Bay of Bengal in the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sad Puppy Blues - score composed by Joel McNeely.", "output":"Sticky Hound Puppy - instrumental composed by Joel McNeely.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While it is officially termed \"Rivest Cipher 4\", the RC acronym is alternatively understood to stand for \"Ron's Code\" Rivest FAQ (see also RC2, RC5 and RC6).", "output":"While its official name is \"Rivest Cipher 4\", the RC acronym is also known to stand for \"Ron's Code\" Rivest FAQ (see also RC2, RC5 and RC6).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In non-leap years they may celebrate their birthday on February 28 or March 1.", "output":"In non-leap years they usually celebrate their birthday on February 28 or March 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are known for their roles as twins Janice (Milly) and Jessica Ellis (Becky) on The Suite Life of Zack and Cody (2006 - 2008).", "output":"They appeared in the film Legally Blondes, which was released direct-to-DVD on April 28, 2009 as a sequel to Legally Blonde.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo's early work brought success and fame at an early age.", "output":"Hugo's passion and eloquence in his early work made him successful and famous at an early age.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"East Tyrol, or East Tirol (), is an exclave of the Austrian state of Tyrol, sharing no border with the main North Tyrol part of the state.", "output":"The other part of the state is North Tyrol, which also belongs to Austria, but does not share a border with East Tyrol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Flobots are an American rock and hip hop musical group from Denver, Colorado, formed in 2000 by Jamie Laurie.", "output":"Flobots are an alternative rock\\\/alternative hip hop band from Denver, Colorado.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The original form of his name, Georg Friedrich H\u00c3 ndel, is generally used in Germany and elsewhere, but he is known as \"Haendel\" in France.", "output":"The original form of his name (Georg Friedrich H\u00c3 ndel) is usually called in Germany, but he is known as \"Haendel\" in France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was originally named after King Frederick of Denmark and Norway and received its current name in 1939.", "output":"The university was modelled after the recently established University of Berlin, and originally named after King Frederick of Denmark and Norway. In 1939 it changed to the name it has now.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a New Dealer, he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from LaGuardia's foes.", "output":"As a New Dealer, he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following high school, he moved to Los Angeles in 1979 to attend Occidental College.", "output":"Later he went to college at Occidental College in Los Angeles, CA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soliciting from customers inside a store or restaurant.", "output":"Examples include: Asking customers inside a store or restaurant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Montaner is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Montaner is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police.", "output":"An Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented in 2000 by French and German police.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the past, the term non-vascular plant included not only all the algae, but also the fungi as well.", "output":"In the past, the term non-vascular plant included all the algae, but also the fungi as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, he became Minister of Economy and Infrastructure in the State of Schleswig-Holstein.", "output":"In 1993 he became Secretary for Economy and Infrastructure in the State of Schleswig-Holstein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public university in the University System of New Hampshire (USNH), United States. The main campus is in Durham, New Hampshire.", "output":"The University of New Hampshire is a university in Durham, New Hampshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They performed at BBC Radio One's One Big Weekend, held in their home town of Sunderland over the weekend of May 7 \u00e2 \"8, 2005.", "output":"They performed at BBC Radio One's One Big Weekend, held in their home town of Sunderland over the weekend of May 7-8, 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Released in 2003, it won second place in the \"Adventure Game of the Year\" contest on GameTunnel", "output":"Released in 2003, it won second place in the 'Adventure Game of the Year' contest on GameTunnel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His '39 squad is the last NCAA team in history to hold every regular season opponent scoreless.", "output":"His 1939 team is the last NCAA team in history to hold every regular season opponent scoreless.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of January 2007, Sartell's mayor is Tim O'Driscoll and its four council members are Steve Hennes, Pat Lynch, Joe Perske, and David Peterson.", "output":"As of October 2005, Sartell's mayor is Robert Pogatshnik and its four council members are Mary Lewandowski, Tim O'Driscoll, Paul Orndorff, and Joe Perske.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grace McKee married Ervin Silliman (Doc) Goddard in 1935, and nine-year-old Norma Jeane was sent to the Los Angeles Orphans Home (later renamed Hollygrove), and then to a succession of foster homes.", "output":"Grace McKee married Ervin Silliman (Doc) Goddard in 1935. Nine-year-old Monroe was sent to the Los Angeles Orphans Home (later renamed Hollygrove) and then to several foster homes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1824 & ndash; The United States War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.", "output":"1824 - The United States War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a medical student, he began to question religion and in 1846 became an atheist, joining the Free Congregation and supporting free love.", "output":"As a medical student, he began to question religion and in 1846 became an atheist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marcelo H. del Pilar, one of the great figures of the Philippine Propaganda Movement, the heroic group whose writings inspired the Philippine Revolution.", "output":"Plaridel was the pen name of Marcelo H. del Pilar, one of the great figures of the Philippine Propaganda Movement, the heroic group whose writings inspired the Philippine Revolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a common misconception that TNT and dynamite are the same, or that dynamite contains TNT.", "output":"Sometimes TNT is used to mean dynamite, or dynamite is used to mean TNT, because they can both be used in similar ways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gonzalo Gerardo \"El Pipita\" Higua\u00c3 n (; born 10 December 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer.", "output":"Gonzalo Higua\u00c3 n (born 10 December 1987) is an Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album hit # 1 in its 11th week on the New Zealand chart and reached 2 \u00d7 Platinum therefore shipping over 30,000 units.", "output":"History The album reached # 1 in its 11th week on the New Zealand chart and reached 2x Platinum there for shipping over 30,000 units.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oswaldo de Barros Velloso (born 25 August 1908, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Osvaldo Velloso de Barros (born 25 August, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robinson is the twenty fourth, and first female, Chancellor of University of Dublin (i.e. Trinity College).", "output":"Mrs Robinson is the twenty fourth, and first female, Chancellor of University of Dublin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It features the singles \"Heaven Knows\", \"Like the Angel\", and \"Black Masks and Gasoline\" as well as a cover of Journey's single, \"Any Way You Want It\".", "output":"It has the singles \"Heaven Knows\" and \"Like the Angel\" as well as a cover of Journeys single, \"Any Way You Want It.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often, one or more of these stories will introduce a fundamental change to a particular show.", "output":"Subsequent episodes had Archie adjusting to life as a widower and re-entering the dating scene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manuel Fraga e Iribarne (born November 23, 1922) is a Spanish politician from the northwest region of Galicia.", "output":"Manuel Fraga Iribarne (born November 23, 1922 at Vilalba) is a Spanish and Galician politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This episode is considered one of the last outbreaks of the centuries-long pandemic of bubonic plague which began with the Black Death.", "output":"This episode is considered one of the last outbreaks of the centuries long pandemic of bubonic plague which began with the Black Death.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this system, the western edge of one plate, the Pacific Plate, is subducted beneath the smaller Mariana Plate that lies to the west.", "output":"At the boundary, the western edge of the Pacific Plate is subducted beneath the small Mariana Plate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1937 & ndash; The New London School explosion kills three hundred, mostly children.", "output":"1937 - 300 hundred students and teachers die after an exploson is a caused by a gas leak at the New London school in Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The government of that state estimated the damages caused by the storm to be approximately $45 million (2005 USD).", "output":"The government of that state estimated the damages caused by the storm to be about $45 million (2005 US dollars).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pages which are normally appropriate for children to use may be vandalized with rude words or content which may be offensive.", "output":"Pages which are normally suitable for children to use may be vandalized with rude words or content which may be offensive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some companies use induction sealing and vacuum pouches to assist in the extension of the shelf life of their products.", "output":"Some companies use induction sealing and vacuum pouches to add to the shelf life of their products.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the WWF Board of Directors would only allow the match if Flair were to return one hundred percent control to McMahon.", "output":"However, the WWF Board of Directors would only allow the match if Flair were to give all control of the WWF to McMahon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their geographic range is from the Gulf of Alaska in the east, to the Chukchi Sea in the north, to the Sea of Japan in the west.", "output":"Their geographical range is from the Gulf of Alaska in the east, to the Chukchi Sea in the north, to the Sea of Japan in the west.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed needles.", "output":"It is done with circular or double-pointed needles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1928-1929 he trained at Roosevelt Field on Long Island and became the youngest person in the United States to receive a commercial pilot certificate.", "output":"When he received his pilot's license, he was the youngest licensed pilot in the United States. In 1929 he trained at Roosevelt Field on Long Island and became the youngest person in the United States to receive a commercial pilot's license.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(discovery) In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological Metis, a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter).", "output":"In 1983 it was named after the mythological Metis, a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is generally regarded as the Japanese equivalent to league cup competitions played in many countries such as the Football League Cup in England. Before the J. League Cup was created, the old Japan Soccer League had its own Japan Soccer League Cup since the 1976 season.", "output":"J. League Cup is a Japanese football competition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek, and has appeared in more Star Trek episodes than any other character.", "output":"Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in star trek, and has appeared in more star trek episodes than any other character.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cultural aspects There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil.", "output":"There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yasuaki Oshima is a Japanese football player currently playing for J. League Division 2 club Giravanz Kitakyushu.", "output":"Yasuaki Oshima (born 1 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grand 'Anse (Haitian Creole: Grandans) is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partements) of Haiti.", "output":"Grand 'Anse is one of the ten departments (French: d\u00e9partments, singular d\u00e9partment) of Haiti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2005, his son Faure Gnassingb\u00e9 was elected president.", "output":"President Eyedema was replaced by his son, Faure Gnassingbe, after his death in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Regierungsbezirk was created in 1947 when the former state of Lippe was incorporated into North Rhine-Westphalia by merging the former Regierungsbezirk Minden with the territory of Lippe.", "output":"The Regierungsbezirk was created in 1947 when the old state of Lippe was put into North Rhine-Westphalia and joined to the old Regierungsbezirk Minden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lawrence Sheriff, Elizabethan gentleman and grocer (d. 1567)", "output":"Lawrence Sheriff, Elizabethan gentleman and grocer (died 1567)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On May 7 and 8th 2005, Sunderland played host to BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend concert - the UK's largest free music festival.", "output":"On May 7 and 8th 2005, Sunderland hosted the BBC Radio 1 Big Weekend concert - the UK's largest free music festival.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1954 & ndash; Georgetown-IBM experiment: the first public demonstration of a machine translation system, is held in New York at the head office of IBM.", "output":"1954 - The first public demonstration of a machine translation system was held in New York at the head office of IBM.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Please refrain from making test edits in Wikipedia pages, even if you intend to fix them later.", "output":"Please do not make test edits to articles, as you did with (this edit) to:, even if you intend to fix them later.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pyrenees form the northeast edge of the peninsula, separating it from the rest of Europe.", "output":"Portugal, occupying most of the west of the peninsula", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A subclass of GRBs (the \"short\" bursts) appear to originate from a different process, possibly the merger of binary neutron stars.", "output":"A subclass of GRBs (the 'short' bursts) seem to come from a different process, perhaps the merger of binary neutron stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Korean Wikipedia is the Korean language edition of the Wikipedia.", "output":"The Korean Wikipedia is the Korean-language edition of Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stadium's name was amended to Bryant\u00e2 \"Denny Stadium in 1975 after the Alabama legislature chose to honor famed Alabama coach Paul\" Bear \"Bryant.", "output":"The stadium's name was changed to Bryant-Denny Stadium in 1975 to honor Alabama coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Colonial Establishment It was created as a French territory on September 9, 1880 as \"Upper Senegal\", and was renamed the \"French Sudan Territory\" on August 18, 1890, with its capital at Kayes.", "output":"Beginning It was created as a French territory on September 9, 1880 and its name was \"Upper Senegal\". Name The name changed to the \"French Sudan Territory\" on August 18, 1890, and its capital was Kayes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati\/Benzaiten's close association with snakes and dragons in Japan.", "output":"This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati\/Benzaiten's close link with snakes and dragons in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nickel Creek is an American acoustic music trio.", "output":"Nickel Creek was an American acoustic musical group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ricardo Gomes Raimundo, known as Gomes (born 13 December 1964 in Rio de Janeiro), is a retired Brazilian football central defender, and a current manager.", "output":"Ricardo Gomes (born 13 December, 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Population The population of the town is now over 21,000 List of Union Councils District & Tehsil Abbottabad.", "output":"People The population of the town is now over 21,000 List of Union Councils District & Tehsil Abbottabad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Terry discovered the mysterious Hidden Immunity Idol (a makeshift shrunken head concealed inside a bottle), which he kept as a secret from his teammates after his return.", "output":"Terry found the Hidden Immunity Idol, which he kept as a secret from his teammates after his return.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ricardo L\u00f3pez Felipe, known as Ricardo (born December 30, 1971 in Madrid), is a Spanish footballer who currently plays for CA Osasuna in La Liga, as a goalkeeper.", "output":"Ricardo L\u00f3pez Felipe (born 30 December, 1971) is a Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He got his degree of secondary education in the area of Philosophy in 1929.", "output":"In 1929 Juli\u00c3 n Padr\u00c3 n got a degree of secondary education in Philosophy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However he was persuaded by Denis Goodwin to change his mind, as he became a symbol of World War I to remind people of the sacrifices made during the conflict.", "output":"Allingham said that Denis Goodwin persuaded him to change his mind, because he had become a symbol of the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A BBC adaptation, starring Julia Sawalha, Olivia Hallinan, Brendan Coyle and Dawn French, began on BBC One in the UK on 13 January 2008.", "output":"A ten-part BBC adaptation, starring Dawn French and others, began on BBC One in the UK on 13 January 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Erlasee Solar Park, also sometimes called the Gut Erlasee Solar Park, is a photovoltaic power station located in one of the sunniest regions of Germany.", "output":"The Erlasee Solar Park is located in one of the sunniest regions of Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Germaine Tailleferre (19 April 1892 - 7 November 1983) was a French composer and the only female member of the famous Group Les Six.", "output":"Germaine Tailleferre (born Saint Maur Des Foss\u00e9s, France, 19 April 1892; died Paris, 7 November 1983) was a French composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For Wikipedia's policy on page protection, see.", "output":"However, it is important to pay due regard to the established work of others.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite the death toll from Tropical Storm Olga, the name was not retired and is included on the list of names for the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Olga was the fifteenth named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The essence of the Socratic method is to convince the interlocutor that whereas he thought he knew something, in fact he does not.", "output":"The essence of the Socratic method is to convince the interlocutor that whereas he thought he knew something, in fact he does not \".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are two main holidays in Islam, Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha.", "output":"Eid Al-Adha", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of the names for the various weights of yarn from finest to thickest are called lace, fingering, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran (or heavy worsted), bulky, and super-bulky.", "output":"Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick: lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Governments often place restrictions on private postal delivery systems.", "output":"Governments often make rules about private postal delivery systems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", Kroller-Muller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands", "output":"jpg The Cyclops, 1914, Kroller-Muller Museum, Otterlo, The Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1898, Lilian Baylis presented a series of opera concerts at the Old Vic theater.", "output":"The beginnings of the ENO go back to 1898 when Lilian Baylis gave a series of opera concerts at the Old Vic theater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is considered one of the most talented Italian players of all time.", "output":"Franco Causio (born 1 February, 1949) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Holland and England competition grew between the noble families as to who could prepare the most lavish banquet.", "output":"In Holland and England the noble families competed to see who could make the most splendid foods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soon after, he was elected as the 29th Vice President in 1920 and succeeded to the Presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923.", "output":"In 1920, he was nominated Vice President under Warren G. Harding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Osbourne is the wife and manager of ex-Black Sabbath vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, and together they have three children, Aimee, Kelly, and Jack Osbourne.", "output":"She is married to the rock singer Ozzy Osbourne and she has three kids with him named Kelly Osbourne, Jack Osbourne and Aimee Osbourne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another notable conductor was August Manns (1825-1907) who is associated with the Saturday concerts at London's Crystal Palace, the enormous glass building which housed the Great Exhibition in 1851.", "output":"Concerts were also given in Crystal Palace, the huge glass building which was built for the Great Exhibition in 1851.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the 1960s, NASA set up a tracking station nearby to support the Gemini and Apollo space programs.", "output":"During the 1960s, NASA set up the Carnarvon Tracking Station to support the Gemini and Apollo space program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melba was the first Australian to achieve international recognition as a classical musician.", "output":"Melba was the first Australian to become a world famous classical musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This version, with a running time of 124 minutes, restored the original story line using stills and intertitles to bridge missing footage.", "output":"Several restored versions (all of them missing footage) were released in the 1980s and 1990s, running for around 90 minutes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francis Michael \"Whitey\" Wistert (February 20, 1912 in - April 23, 1985 in) was an American football and baseball player.", "output":"Francis Michael \"Whitey\" Wistert (born February 20, 1912 in, died April 23, 1985 in) was an American football and baseball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Strong men capable of labor and sentenced to less than three years of incarceration were allowed to live.", "output":"Strong men capable of labor and sentenced to less than 3 years of incarceration were allowed to live.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cilenti and Guillory married in 2002, and during the ceremony Guillory wore her grandmother's wedding dress.", "output":"Later, she married Enzo Cilenti, in 2002, and Guillory wore her grandmother's wedding gown.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor and theater director.", "output":"Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born February 21, 1946) is an English actor and theater director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bush and forest elephants were formerly considered subspecies of the same species Loxodonta africana.", "output":"Bush and Forest Elephants were formerly considered subspecies of the same species Loxodonta africana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rachel's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek had been teaching Leah's newborn cousin, Alex, how to sign, and he grew to learn it quickly as well.", "output":"Rachel's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah's baby cousin, Alex, how to sign, and he learned it quickly also.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pigeon Detectives are an English band from Rothwell, West Yorkshire, who formed in 2004.", "output":"The Pigeon Detectives are an English band who originated from Rothwell in Leeds, they formed in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It would take some 170 years and the help of the Xiu Maya before the last recognized Maya stronghold fell, that of the Itza capital of Tayasal on Lake Pet\u00c3 n Itz\u00c3, in 1697.", "output":"It was about 170 years later before the last Maya stronghold fell, that of the Itza capital of Tayasal on Lake Pet\u00c3 n Itz\u00c3, in 1697.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guitar Hero: Metallica is a music video game developed by Neversoft and distributed by Activision.", "output":"Guitar Hero: Metallica is a rhythm game that was made by Neversoft with other help from Activision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Exploration The first space mission to Vesta will be NASA's Dawn probe - launched on September 27, 2007 - which will orbit the asteroid for nine months from August 2011 until May 2012.", "output":"Exploration of Vesta The first space mission to Vesta will be NASA's Dawn probe, which will orbit the asteroid for nine months in 2010-2011.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish fare album by American R&B singer Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles.", "output":"Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish fare EP by female R&B singer Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing.", "output":"The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense for hearing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schwanden is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Schwanden is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of several proposed shape models that agreed with the images, a \"snowman\" - like shape was found to best fit the observed precession rate of Hermione's satellite.", "output":"Of many proposed shape models that agreed with the images, a \"snowman\" - like shape was found to best fit the seen precession rate of Hermione's moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The deemsters also promulgate the Laws on Tynwald Day by reading them out to the people in English and Manx.", "output":"The deemsters also make the Isle of Man's laws official, by reading them out to the people in English and Manx on Tynwald Day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francesco Cavalli (14 February 1602 - 14 January 1676) was an Italian composer of the early Baroque period.", "output":"Francesco Cavalli (born Crema, Lombardy, 14 February 1602; died 14 January 1676) was an Italian composer. He lived in the early part of the Baroque music period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vezina Trophy was named in honor of Georges V\u00c3 zina, an exceptional goaltender with the Montreal Canadiens.", "output":"The Vezina Trophy was named for Georges V\u00c3 zina, a very good goaltender with the Montreal Canadiens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"; date: Month name followed by year, for use by the categorization system.", "output":"; date (optional): Given in month name followed by year for use by the categorization system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1947-1954, he was director of the American Conservatory, which occupies the Louis XV wing of the Ch\u00e2teau de Fontainebleau near Paris.", "output":"From 1947-1954, he was director of the American Conservatory, which was in the Louis XV wing of the Ch\u00e2teau de Fontainebleau near Paris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In September 2001, Miller went to Wolverhampton Wanderers on a three-month loan, scoring against Gillingham and Walsall.", "output":"In September 2001, he went to Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves) on a three-month loan, scoring two goals in his first two games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anton\u00c3 n Klimek (January 18, 1937, Praha \u00e2 \"January 9, 2005, Praha) was Czech historian whose work focused mainly on history of Czechoslovak First Republic.", "output":"Anton\u00c3 n Klimek (January 18, 1937 in Prague - January 9, 2005 in Prague) was a Czech historian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Debby Ryan (born May 13, 1993, in AlabamaDebby Ryan Disney Channel.", "output":"Debby Ryan (born on May 13, 1993, in Alabama, USA) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various sizes are used, commonly ranging from around 30 cm to a little over 1 m. Traffic cones come in many different colors, with orange, yellow, pink, and red being the most common colors due to their brightness.", "output":"Traffic cones come in many different colors, with orange, yellow and red being the most common colors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fast-moving tropical depression quickly dissipated over land.", "output":"The fast-moving tropical depression quickly died out over land.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In American drum and bugle corps, G was the traditional key for bugles to be pitched in through the year 2000.", "output":"In American drum and bugle corps, G is considered the traditional key for bugles to be pitched in.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In antiquity, the river was viewed as the border between Europe and Asia.", "output":"History In antiquity, the river was seen as the border between Europe and Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Munro is a mountain in Scotland with a height over 3000 f\/O. They are named after Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet (1856 - 1919), who produced the first list of such hills, known as Munros Tables, in 1891.", "output":"They are named after Sir Hugh Munro (1856 - 1919), who produced the first attempt at a catalogue of such hills, known as Munro's Tables, in 1891.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also marked the final act in the Reconquista, the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders.", "output":"It also was the last act in the Reconquista, the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Matthew Hansen \"Matt\" Mead (born March 11, 1962), is the 32nd and current Governor of Wyoming.", "output":"Matthew Hansen \"Matt\" Mead (born March 11, 1962 in Teton County, Wyoming) is an American politician and is the current 32nd Governor of Wyoming.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British settlements were all subsequently abandoned for a variety of reasons, such as lack of water and fresh food, sickness and isolation.", "output":"The British settlements all failed for a variety of reasons, such as lack of water and fresh food, sickness and isolation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The new owners replaced editor-in-chief (since 2002) Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton, a former editor at Blender.", "output":"The new owners replaced the editor-in-chief Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton, who was once an editor at Blender.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) (Warrant Officer Class 1)", "output":"Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) (a Warrant Officer Class 1)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Strait of Hormuz connecting the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, through which Persian Gulf petroleum is shipped to the world.", "output":"Strait of Hormuz connecting the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, through which Persian Gulf petroleum is shipped to the world", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Son of Tolui and the Kerait princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan, and the brother of Arik Boke, M\u00c3 ngke Khan and Kublai Khan.", "output":"Son of Tolui and the Kerait princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan, and the brother of Arik Boke, Mongke and Kublai Khan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also in 1964, Jordan constructed a channel that diverted water from the Yarmouk River, another main tributary of the Jordan River.", "output":"Also in 1964 Jordan built a channel that takes water from the Yarmouk River, a main tributary of the Jordan River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poor health forced Stark, New Hampshire's most famous soldier of the American Revolutionary War, to decline an invitation to an anniversary reunion of the Battle of Bennington.", "output":"Stark was New Hampshire's most famous soldier of the American Revolutionary War. His poor health forced him to decline an invitation to a reunion of the Battle of Bennington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This article is about Marlborough House, Westminster.", "output":"Marlborough House is a mansion in Westminster, London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kossel was awarded the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research in cell biology, especially proteins and nucleic acids.", "output":"He won the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his work on proteins and nucleic substances.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A total solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon.", "output":"A total solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon (event).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sean Hannity (born December 30, 1961) is an American radio and television host, author, and conservative political commentator.", "output":"Sean Hannity (born December 30, 1961) an American radio talk show host and best-selling author.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the lyrics are sung by Waters; lead guitarist David Gilmour provides vocals on only one of the album's tracks.", "output":"Meanwhile, David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album's twelve songs, the rest being sung entirely by Waters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most North Americans and Europeans favor sweet, subacid apples, but tart apples have a strong minority following.", "output":"Most North Americans and Europeans enjoy sweet apples.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chinglish refers to spoken or written English language that is influenced by the Chinese language.", "output":"Chinglish is the way that English learner whose first language is Chinese use English words in a Chinese language way.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the largest independent cinema festival in the United States.", "output":"The Sundance Film Festival is a film festival that shows independent type of films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A car ferry plies its trade across the Gulf of California from Mazatl\u00c3 n to La Paz, Baja California Sur.", "output":"A car ferry across the Gulf of California from Mazatl\u00c3 n to La Paz, Baja California Sur exists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irving is of Jewish descent on her father's side and has Welsh and Cherokee ancestry on her mother's.", "output":"Irving is of Jewish from her father's side and has a little bit of Welsh and Cherokee ancestry on her mother's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The proceeds of both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies were distributed amongst the gang's family, friends and supporters.", "output":"The money from both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies was given to the gang's family, friends and supporters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"R\u00c3 1\\\/4 diger Abramczik (born 18 February 1956 in Gelsenkirchen-Erle) is a former German football player and coach, best known for his ability to cross the ball (\"Flankengott\").", "output":"R\u00c3 1\\\/4 diger Abramczik (born 18 February 1956) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These themes find expression in paintings such as The Sick Child (1885), Love and Pain (1893 \u00e2 \"94), Ashes (1894), and The Bridge.", "output":"These themes can be seen in paintings such as The Sick Child (1886, portrait of his deceased sister Sophie), (1893 - 94), Ashes (1894), and The Bridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Petros \"Pete\" Sampras (\u00cb s\u00c3 mpr\u00c9 s; born August 12, 1971) is a retired American tennis player and former World No. 1.", "output":"Pete Sampras (born August 12, 1971) is a retired professional tennis player from the USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Young was traded back to Cleveland, the place where he played over half his career, before the 1909 season, to the Cleveland Naps of the American League.", "output":"Young was traded back to Cleveland before the 1909 season, this time to the Cleveland Naps of the American League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The foot-pound force, or simply foot-pound (symbol: ft \u00b7 lbf or ft \u00b7 lb) is a unit of work or energy (a scalar) and also a unit of torque (a vector).", "output":"The foot-pound force (symbol: ft \u00b7 lbf), or simply foot-pound (symbol: ft \u00b7 lb), is a unit of energy and also a unit of torque.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The oldest definitive insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti, from the 396 million year old Rhynie chert.", "output":"The oldest known insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha, from the 396 million year old Rhynie chert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine).", "output":"The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Pripyat, Ukraine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, shortly before release of their first album, Sony terminated their contract.", "output":"However, shortly before release of their first album, Sony ended their contract.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was developed in response to a specification released by the Air Ministry.", "output":"It was part of the RAF V bombers which were used by the Royal Air Force as a nuclear deterrent during the Cold War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Camembert and Salvador Dal\u00ed \"The Persistence of Memory\" is one of the most famous paintings by artist Salvador Dali.", "output":"The cheese is said to have inspired Salvador Dal\u00ed to create his famous painting, The Persistence of Memory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Composing your request to be unblocked In practice, a high proportion of unblock requests are declined.", "output":"Composing your request to be unblocked In practice, almost all unblock requests are declined.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Otto von Habsburg, Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary lives there.", "output":"Prince of Austria-Hungary, Otto von Habsburg lives there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Variable nebula are reflection nebula that change in brightness because of changes in their star.", "output":"A Variable nebula is a reflection nebula that gets brighter and darker because of changes in its star.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He warns them that if they do not cooperate during the play, the cage will be opened, sending Sunny to her death.", "output":"He warned them that if they did not do what he told them to do during the play, the cage will be released and Sunny would fall to her death.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martin John Bryant (born May 7, 1967) murdered 35 people and injured 21 others in the Port Arthur massacre, a killing spree in Tasmania in 1996.", "output":"Martin Bryant (born 7 May 1967) is an Australian criminal who killed 35 people in Tasmania in 1996, in the Port Arthur massacre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Neoptolemus died, Andromache married Helenus and became Queen of Epirus.", "output":"After Neoptolemus died, Andromache married Helenus, and became Queen of Epirus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She steps up on a platform, wearing a silver belly top with baggy jeans, and begins singing and dancing the song, causing the DJ, played by DJ Cipha Sounds, to turn the music up and everybody to start dancing.", "output":"Rihanna steps up and sings the song, causing the DJ to turn the music up and everybody to start dancing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the time of the 1959 revolt against Chinese Communist rule in Central Tibet, there were approximately 300 monks at Mindroling.", "output":"At the time of the 1959 revolt against Chinese Communist rule in Central Tibet, there were around 300 monks at Mindroling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giorgio Napolitano is the President of the Italian Republic, whilst Silvio Berlusconi is the nation's Prime Minister (President of the Council of Ministers).", "output":"Its President is Giorgio Napolitano and its Prime Minister is Silvio Berlusconi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The suspected Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the fragments to have been slung into a collision course with Earth.", "output":"The thought Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the pieces to have been slung into a collision course with Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album pretty much starts off when he is returning after several years to hook up with his old \"babe.\"", "output":"The album pretty much starts off when he is returning after several years to hook up with his old 'babe'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She commented that the novel \"is the most probable fiction I have ever read\" and had become \"at present the fashionable novel\".", "output":"She added that \"is the most probable fiction I have ever read\" and had become \"at present the fashionable novel\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But he arguably is best known for his roles as Alfredo in Cinema Paradiso, Pablo Neruda in Il Postino, and Major Dellaplane in Bertrand Tavernier's Life and Nothing But.", "output":"He is probably best known for his role in Cinema Paradiso, and for playing Pablo Neruda in the film Il Postino.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer, though beer can be made at home, and has been for much of beer's history. A company which makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company.", "output":"A brewery is a building, where beer is made or a business (brewing company) whose trade is the production and sale of beer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"AIESEC acts in a way that is sustainable for the organization and society.", "output":"AIESEC is an organization that helps its members to develop themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The true conch has a foot ending in a pointed, sickle-shaped, operculum which can be dug into the substrate as part of an unusual \"leaping\" locomotion.", "output":"They also have a foot ending in a pointed, sickle-shaped, horny operculum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is quite large, being about 28 km in diameter, and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself.", "output":"It is quite big being 30-40 km in diameter, and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sebastian Toni Deisler (born 5 January 1980 in L\u00c3 rrach) is a former professional football player and a former international player for Germany.", "output":"Sebastian Deisler (born 5 January 1980) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the name, as in that of quicksilver (mercury), \"quick\" does not mean \"fast,\" but \"living\" (cf.", "output":"In the name, like with that of quicksilver, quick does not mean fast, but living (see also the expression the quick and the dead).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red Flag Linux A distribution developed in China and optimized for the Chinese market.", "output":"Red Flag Linux A distribution developed in China and make good for the Chinese people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of humble parentage, he was educated at the college of the Oratorians of Troyes and Paris.", "output":"He knew that they were evidence of the operations of old volcanoes which were no longer active.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The final three were taken to Exile Island to take part in a tribute to the eliminated Survivors.", "output":"The final three were taken to Exile Island to take part in a tribute to the players voted off before them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ha\u00c5 ek is considered an unorthodox goaltender, with a distinct style that has labeled him a \"flopper\".", "output":"Ha\u00c5 ek is considered an unorthodox goaltender, with a special style that has labeled him a \"flopper.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Godwinson was subsequently defeated within a month by another Viking descendant, William, Duke of Normandy (Normandy had been conquered by Vikings (Normans) in 911).", "output":"Harold Godwinson was subsequently defeated within a month by William, Duke of Normandy, who was another descendant of Vikings. Normandy had been acquired by Normans (Norsemen) in 911.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In March 2006, he was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame, the first American-born actor to receive the honor.", "output":"In March 2006, he was made a member of Canada's Walk of Fame, and was the first American-born actor to have this happen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vertical wind shear decreased as the storm passed over the Gulf Stream, allowing a strong convective burst to develop near the center.", "output":"Vertical wind shear slowly went down as the storm passed over the Gulf Stream, allowing a strong convective burst to form near the center.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The oil sketches of The Leaping Horse and The Hay Wain, for example, convey a vigor and expressiveness missing from Constable's finished paintings of the same subjects.", "output":"The oil sketches of The Leaping Horse and The Hay Wain study convey a vigor missing from his finished paintings of the same subjects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The eastern New Wing was built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1740 and 1747 as Frederick the Great's residence.", "output":"The eastern New Wing was built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1740 and 1747 as Frederick the Great's home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography The district was located in the western part of the Ore Mountains.", "output":"Geography The district is located in the western part of the Erzgebirge (ore) Mountains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Situated in the Rhine valley, the circuit is almost completely flat, with very little change in elevation.", "output":"Situated in the Rhine valley, the circuit is almost completely flat, with very little change in height.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monticello is a racially diverse town (see Demographics).", "output":"Monticello is a racially diverse town (see People).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Valdo C\u00c3 cents ndido de Oliveira Filho, simply Valdo (born 12 January 1964), is a retired Brazilian footballer, who played as a central midfielder.", "output":"Valdo Filho (born 12 January 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The other authors who also write the Warriors novel series under the pen name Erin Hunter are Cherith Baldry, Victoria Holmes, and Tui T. Sutherland.", "output":"Kate Cary (born November 4, 1967 in England) is one of the authors who write the Warriors book series using the name Erin Hunter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"corpse\" in the middle of the floor slowly rises to its feet, peeling some bloody makeup from its face and revealing itself as John Kramer, the Jigsaw Killer.", "output":"He then hears a moan behind him and turns to see the \"corpse\" slowly get to its feet, revealing itself as John Kramer, the Jigsaw Killer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Linsay Willetts (born 9 March 1956) is the Conservative Member of Parliament for Havant, in the United Kingdom.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Havant constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satyagraha is a synthesis of the Sanskrit words satya (meaning \"truth\") and Agraha (\"insistence\", or \"holding firmly to\").", "output":"The word Satyagraha is from the Sanskrit words satya (meaning \"truth\") and Agraha (\"insistence\", or \"holding firmly to\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before them... It was so Impressive!", "output":"The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before was so Impressive!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The office of Prime Minister is, in practice, the most powerful political office in Australia.", "output":"He or she has the most powerful political office in the Commonwealth of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The original twelve nations that signed it and thus became the founding members of NATO were:", "output":"The original twelve nations that signed it and thus became the founding members of NATO were the following:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Burj Khalifa's construction used 330000 m of concrete and 55,000 tonnes of steel rebar, and construction took 22 million man-hours.", "output":"Burj Khalifa also used 55,000 tonnes of steel rebar in its construction and it took 22 million man-hours to build.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was on the cover in the other two editions, one next to Scheila Carvalho, her colleague \u00c9 o Tchan!", "output":"She was on the cover in the other two editions, one next to Sheila Carvalho, her colleague \u00c9 o TchanSheila.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pagina nueva 1 Through his father, Francisco was second cousin to Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, the famed conquistador of Mexico.", "output":"Through his father, Francisco was second cousin to Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, the famed conquistador of Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city of New New York has been built over the ruins of present-day New York City, referred to as \"Old New York.\"", "output":"The characters home on Earth is the city of New New York, built over the ruins of present-day New York City, referred to as \"Old New York\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the summer of 1977, Lama Foundation gave the copyright and half the proceeds from the book to Hanuman Foundation to further distribute the energy generated by the book through the projects of Hanuman Foundation.", "output":"In the summer of 1977, Lama Foundation gave the rights and half the money from the book to Hanuman Foundation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If an asymmetric key cipher with the public\\\/private key property, both will need the other's public key.", "output":"If an asymmetric key cipher with the public\\\/private key property, both will need the others public key.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Arius' views did not present Jesus as an angel.)", "output":"Arius' views are only one variation of this theology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Medici Fortress (Fortezza Medicea), designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and completed in 1538 - 1560.", "output":"Medici Fortress (Fortezza Medicea), designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and completed in 1538-1560.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Los Angeles Dodgers are a professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, California.", "output":"The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team in Los Angeles, California, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Gamma was 24th tropical storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Gamma was the twenty-fourth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two of Charles Darwin's half-cousins, Edward Levett Darwin and Reginald Darwin also decided to settle there.", "output":"Two of Charles Darwins half-cousins, Edward Levett Darwin and Reginald Darwin also settled there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The star is displayed rising into the blue sky, stretching over Brazil (the yellow and green areas in the lower half of the flag).", "output":"The star is shown rising into the blue sky that is stretching over Brazil (the yellow and green areas in the lower half of the flag).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The genesis of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream is in that notebook.", "output":"(1) The genesis of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream is in that notebook.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"cit\/O., p. 68 Upper Egypt was represented by the tall White Crown Hedjet, and its symbols were the flowering lotus and the sedge.", "output":"Upper Egypt was represented by the tall White Crown Hedjet, and its symbol was the flowering lotus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many scholars today consider the story legendary and think it more probable that Giotto's family was well-off, and had moved to Florence where Giotto was sent to Cimabue's workshop as an apprentice.", "output":"They think that Giotto's family was quite rich, and they moved to Florence where Giotto was sent to Cimabue's workshop as an apprentice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unemployment, which had been growing through early summer, spiked.", "output":"Unemployment, which had been growing through early summer, increased.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fabian, the sixth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25.", "output":"Fabian, the sixth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season. Fabian developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jakob Bernoulli wanted such a spiral engraved on his headstone, but, by error, an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead.", "output":"Jakob Bernoulli wanted the shape on his headstone, but, by error, an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Templars' existence was tied closely to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the Order faded.", "output":"The Templars' success was tied closely to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the Order faded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More recently (early 90s), Ralph Greenberg has proposed an Iwasawa theory for motives.", "output":"Later, in the early 90s, Ralph Greenberg has suggested an Iwasawa theory for motives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elysian Park is in the easternmost part of the mountains and is bordered by the Los Angeles River to the east and Downtown Los Angeles nearby to the south.", "output":"Elysian Park is the easternmost part of the mountains and is bordered by the Los Angeles River to the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is the former head coach of the Cleveland Browns and current defensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League.", "output":"Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947 in Lynchburg, Virginia) is the former head coach of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, she maintained that Harry was not directly based on any real-life person: \"he came just out of a part of me\".", "output":"However, she says, Harry is not directly based on any real-life character, \"he came just out of a part of me\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the death of Saladin, the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.", "output":"Events Saladin dies, and the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Maitland \"Jimmy\" Stewart (May 20, 1908 \u00e2 \"July 2, 1997) was an American film and stage actor, known for his distinctive voice and his everyman persona.", "output":"James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 \u00e2 \"July 2, 1997) was one of the most famous American movie and stage actors of all times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the Reward Challenge, Bruce, Aras and Shane returned from foraging for food to find the rest of their tribe had let the fire go out.", "output":"Before the Reward Challenge, Bruce, Aras and Shane returned from looking for food to find the rest of their tribe had let the fire go out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1946 to 1952 he was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations.", "output":"From 1946 to 1952 he was the first elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00f6bikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in Canton Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"B\u00f6bikon is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The \"Expert Hunter\" would double the amount of money the player could get from selling hides of animals.", "output":"And the \"Expert Hunter\" outfit would double the amount of money the player could get from selling hides of animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Note, however, that the \u00c3 re would remain as a subdivision unit for electronic payments.", "output":"Note, however that the \u00c3 re would remain as a subdivision unit for electronic payments", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lindsay Ann Davenport (born June 8, 1976 in Palos Verdes, California) is a former World No. 1 American professional tennis player.", "output":"Lindsay Ann Davenport (born June 8 1976 in Palos Verdes, California) is a former World No. 1 American professional tennis player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This precipitation is one of the lowest in Germany, which has an annual average close to 700 millimetres.", "output":"This rainfall is one of the lowest in Germany, which has an annual average around 800 millimetres.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In modern times, Selene is the root of selenology, the study of the geology of the Moon, and the chemical element selenium.", "output":"The word selenology, the study of the geology of the Moon, comes from her name. The chemical element Selenium was also named after Selene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to legend, the hills above Kikaishima airport have beds of cornflower that bloom in early May.", "output":"Some places, like the hills near Kikajima airport, are said to have beds of cornflower that bloom in early May from those days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On a daily basis the World Bank Group is run by a Board of 24 Executive Directors to whom the governors have delegated certain powers.", "output":"A Board of 24 Executive Directors controls the activities of the World Bank Group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The product is prepared by adding boiling water, which softens the noodles and dissolves the powdered sauce.", "output":"They contain noodles, soya pieces, vegetables, and seasoning powder with a packet of sauce that can be added to taste.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Malam Jabba is home to the largest ski resort in Pakistan.", "output":"The presence of the monuments at such a height indicates that the area has been inhabited for over 2000 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In psychology, procrastination refers to the act of replacing high-priority actions with tasks of low-priority, and thus putting off important tasks to a later time.", "output":"Procrastination is the behavior of putting off actions or tasks at a later time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interestingly, Marshall did not develop antibodies to H. pylori, suggesting that innate immunity can sometimes eradicate acute H. pylori infection.", "output":"He did not develop antibodies to H. pylori. This means that natural immunity can sometimes get rid of H. pylori infection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Judgment Day is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced every May by professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "output":"Judgment Day is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event made World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Further performances were prevented by a dispute between Beethoven and the theater management.", "output":"But arguments between Beethoven and the theater management meant there were no more performances.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After she died, consumer demand for her recordings grew significantly, and by 2001 she had sold more than 80 million records.", "output":"After her death, consumer demand for her recordings grew significantly, and she had sold more than 80 million records by 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Czech Republic has been a member of NATO since 1999 and of the European Union since 2004.", "output":"Czech Republic has been a member of the European Union since May 1, 2004 and a member of NATO since March 12, 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was hoped that they would provide a renewable source of timber for construction, furniture making and railroad ties.", "output":"It was hoped that they would provide a renewable source of timber for construction and furniture making.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Katamari Damacy (\u00e5 \u00e9 Katamari Damashii, which roughly translates to clump spirit) is a third-person puzzle-action video game that is published and developed by Namco for the PlayStation 2 video game console.", "output":"Katamari Damacy is a third person puzzle-action video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2 game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a population of 211,800, covers 41 s, and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford, and Urmston.", "output":"It is home to 211,800 people, covers 41 square miles, and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford, and Urmston.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chad is bounded to the north by Libya, to the east by Sudan, to the west by Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon, and to the south by the Central African Republic.", "output":"To the north is Libya, to the south is the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the east is Sudan, and to the west is Niger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Development of Allison was a result of the interaction of a tropical wave and the remnants of Pacific hurricane Hurricane Cosme.", "output":"The storm formed via a westward moving tropical wave merged with the remnants of Pacific Hurricane Cosme.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brian Jeffrey Krause (born February 8, 1969) is an American actor and screenwriter.", "output":"Brian Krause (born February 1 1969) is an American actor who grew up in El Toro, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bergelmir (berr-YEL-mirr) or Saturn XXXVIII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 15) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 15) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It weakened slightly after its eyewall passed over Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker, Belize, on October 1.", "output":"On October 2 as a weak hurricane, Keith made landfall in Ambergris Caye, Belize.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Battle of Agincourt was an English victory against a much larger French army in the Hundred Years' War.", "output":"The Battle of Agincourt was fought on 15 October 1415 and was a major win for England against France in the Hundred Years' War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turner was largely self-taught and went on to become a professional painter and art teacher.", "output":"Turner made progress mainly by himself, and became a professional painter and art teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Henry Fonda (born February 23, 1940) is an American actor.", "output":"Peter Fonda (February 23, 1940 -) is an American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another version: Unbreakable Union of freeborn Republics Great Russia has wielded forever to stand!", "output":"Unbreakable Union of freeborn Republics, Great Russia has welded forever to stand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the recipes were illustrated with coloured engravings, and it was the first book to show recipes in a format that is still used today.", "output":"Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored pictures, and it was the first book to show recipes in a way that is still used today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andre Kirk Agassi (; born April 29, 1970) is a retired American professional tennis player and former World No. 1.", "output":"Andre Kirk Agassi (born April 29, 1970) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Units under his command killed approximately 200,000 civilians (more than 65,000 in mass executions) and an unknown number of POWs.", "output":"Units under his command killed about 200,000 people (more than 65,000 in large executions) and an unknown number of POWs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography The district is named after two rivers - the Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony, the Schwarze Elster (\"Black Elster\") is a tributary of the Elbe and runs through the district.", "output":"Geography The district is named after two rivers: The Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Daleks are a fictional extraterrestrial race of genetically manipulated mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "output":"The Daleks are a fictional alien race of mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vengeance (2004) was the fourth annual Vengeance professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by American promotion, World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "output":"Vengeance (2004) was the fourth Vengeance professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After retiring from hockey Dryden became a dedicated author for a time.", "output":"After retiring from hockey Dryden became an author and business man.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In German and English usage, Wehrmacht customarily refers to Germany's NSDAP-era and World War II armed forces.", "output":"Today the term Wehrmacht refers to Germany's armed forces during the Nazi Germany era and World War II, both in German and English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The longer-range 777-300ER and 777-200LR variants entered service in 2004 and 2006, respectively, while a freighter version, the 777F, debuted in 2009.", "output":"The longer-range 777-300ER and 777-200LR variants entered service in 2004 and 2006, respectively, while a freighter version, the 777F, first flew in 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of the tract, also called Shaksgam, is composed of the Shaksgam Valley. Most of the tract was administered as a part of Shigar, a valley in the Baltistan region.", "output":"The tract, called Shaksgam, is technically part of Shigar, a valley of Baltistan region of Ladakh Province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A peace treaty is an agreement between two hostile parties, usually countries or governments, that formally ends an armed conflict.", "output":"The conflict is usually between countries or governments, but may be between any other kind of group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1920 & ndash; Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris.", "output":"1920 - Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A grinding mill is a unit operation designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces.", "output":"A grinding mill is a tool that is designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ISBN 0-684-18276-9 Ernestine Saxony, 1485-1547 - accessed December 13, 2005 Wettin Dynasty.", "output":"ISBN 0-684-18276-9 Ernestine Saxony, 1485-1547 - accessed December 13 2005 Wettin Dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bright star Alnitak (Ori), the easternmost star in the Belt of Orion, shines energetic ultraviolet light into the Flame and this knocks electrons away from the great clouds of hydrogen gas that reside there.", "output":"The bright star Alnitak (Ori), the most eastern star in the Belt of Orion, shines a glow of electrons into the Flame Nebula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1847 & ndash; Paul von Hindenburg, German officer and politician (d. 1934)", "output":"1847 - Paul von Hindenburg, German politician and military officer (d. 1934)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The character returned as The Doctor's sole full-time companion for the whole of the fourth series in 2008.", "output":"The character returned as The Doctor's full-time companion for the whole of the fourth series in 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Surrounding the eye is the eyewall, an area about to wide in which the strongest thunderstorms and winds circulate around the storm's center.", "output":"Surrounding the eye is the eyewall, an area in which the strongest thunderstorms and winds spin around the storm's center.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Im Yoon-Ah (; Hanja: \u00e6 - \u00e6 1\\\/2 \u00e5; also spelled Lim Yun-Ah; born May 30, 1990), commonly known as YoonA, is a South Korean pop singer, dancer, actress, model and spokesmodel.", "output":"Im Yoon-a (\u00e6 - \u00e5 ', born May 30, 1990), commonly known as YoonA (\u00ec \u00ec), is a South Korean singer, dancer, actress and model.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a comedy film by Walt Disney Pictures directed by Raja Gosnell and released October 3.", "output":"Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 movie by Walt Disney Pictures directed by Raja Gosnell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered on September 9, 1892, by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea, a nymph in Greek mythology.", "output":"It was found on September 9, 1892, by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea, a nymph in Greek mythology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aitor 'Txiki' Begiristain M\u00c3 jica (born 12 August 1964 in Olaberria, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country) is a retired Spanish footballer, who played professionally during the 1980s and 1990s.", "output":"Txiki Begiristain (born 12 August 1964) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once you have installed such a program, you can exert fine-grained control over what content is received by your web browser.", "output":"Once you have installed such a program, you have fine-grained control over what content is received by your web browser.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Apple's Pages and Keynote software use this jumbled text as a sample screenplay for their screenplay layout.", "output":"Apple, Inc. s Pages software, uses this jumbled text as a sample screenplay for their screenplay layout.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1:403 - 429 These reviews were highly influential and provided a basis for others to study the role of polyploidy in evolution.", "output":"1:403 - 429 These reviews were highly influential and helped others study the role of polyploidy in evolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paulo C\u00c3 sar Fonseca do Nascimento (born 13 January 1978), aka Tinga, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Sport Club Internacional as a central midfielder.", "output":"Paulo C\u00c3 sar Fonseca do Nascimento (born 13 January 1978) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mollis is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Mollis is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 24, 2010, alongside a complete series boxset.", "output":"The season is scheduled to be released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 24, 2010, alongside a complete series boxset.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His first musical influences were Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlin 'Wolf, but he was taught to play the guitar by his mother.", "output":"He listened to and was inspired by Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlin 'Wolf, but he was taught to play the guitar by his mother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Annan district was originally the An-Shun township of Tainan County, and was merged into Tainan City in 1946.", "output":"Annan district was originally the An-Shun township of Tainan County, and was added into Tainan City in 1946.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following The Hassles' demise in 1969, he formed the duo Attila with Hassles drummer Jon Small.", "output":"In 1970 After parting ways with The Hassles Joel and Hassles Drummer Jon Small Formed a two man duo Attila.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Exeter Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter at Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon in South West England.", "output":"Exeter Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Exeter, Devon, in the southwest of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given fair weather, the sun is visible for a continuous 24 hours, mostly north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle.", "output":"Midnight sun is a phenomenon that exists north of the Arctic circle and south of the Antarctic circle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On more than one occasion the press has stated that Kermit's name was taken from Jim Henson's childhood friend, Kermit Scott, from Leland, Mississippi.", "output":"Kermit the Frog is a Muppet created by Jim Henson. Kermit was Henson's trademark fictional character.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He co-starred in several television series, including shows like The Army Show (1998), Random Play (1999) and Primetime Glick (2001).", "output":"He co-starred in several television series, including shows like The Army Show, Random Play, and Primetime Glick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As with the entire OpenOffice.org suite, Calc can be used across a variety of platforms, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris.", "output":"Just like the entire OpenOffice.org package, Calc can be used on many operating systems, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martina Navratilova (born October 18, 1956) is a Czech American and former Czechoslovak tennis player and a former World No. 1.", "output":"Martina Navratilova (Czech: Martina Navr\u00e1tilov\u00e1; born October 18, 1956, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech-American former World No. 1 woman tennis player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"McElroy presided over a number of events and honored former First Ladies Julia Tyler and Harriet Lane, James Buchanan's niece and social hostess, by asking them to help her receive guests at the White House.", "output":"She also took help of previous former First Ladies Julia Tyler and Harriet Lane (James Buchanan's niece) in many functions at the White House.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the few territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla.", "output":"Equatorial Guinea is the only country in Africa where Spanish is an official language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michelle Leigh McCool (born January 25, 1980) is an American professional wrestler currently working for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on the SmackDown brand.", "output":"Michelle McCool (born January 25, 1980) is an American professional wrestler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ken Shamrock defeated Steve Blackman in a Iron Circle match (4:19) Shamrock won by KO after choking Blackman out with a steel chain.", "output":"Ken Shamrock beat Steve Blackman in a Iron Circle match (4:19) Shamrock won by KO after choking Blackman out with a steel chain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gregorio Allegri (1582 - 17 February 1652) was an Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri; he was also a priest and a singer.", "output":"Gregorio Allegri (born 1582; died February 17, 1652) was an Italian composer and priest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By a simple extension of the latter, Wikipedia is not a slang and idiom guide.", "output":"Also, Wikipedia is not a guide for hacker\\\/computer usage, or other slang and idioms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, colloquial usage of the term \"Long Island\" refers only to Nassau and Suffolk counties; the more dense and urban Brooklyn and Queens are not usually referred to as \"Long Island\", since they are politically part of New York City.", "output":"The term \"Long Island\" usually only means Nassau and Suffolk because Brooklyn and Queens are part of New York City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The resulting sodium sulfate from these processes are known as salt cake.", "output":"Sodium sulfate, also known as Glauber's salt, is a chemical compound made of sodium and sulfate ions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sky Odyssey (called The Sky Odyssey in Japan) is an action\/adventure flight simulator for the SonyPlayStation 2.", "output":"Sky Odyssey is an action\/adventure flight simulator (or flight videogame) for the SonyPlayStation 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hybrid cucurbit varieties such as Big Max are not true pumpkins, but instead \"squash-type pumpkins\".", "output":"They are commonly called pumpkins, but this is not entirely correct; Big Max are instead \"squash-type pumpkins\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Three days later, on March 11, he became the first president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery.", "output":"Three days later, he became the first president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jordan retired for a second time in 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.", "output":"Jordan retired for a second time in 1998, but was still not done playing. He would buy part of the Washington Wizards basketball team, and played for the Wizards from 2001 to 2003, and ended his playing career after that.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the tenth largest city in Mississippi.", "output":"It's in the Jackson metropolitan area, and it's the tenth largest city in Mississippi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have minimal role in normal phonation, but are often used in musical screaming and the death grunt singing style.", "output":"They have a very small role in normal speech formation, but are often used in musical screaming and the death grunt singing style.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines incised into them, used to do fill work on larger areas.", "output":"Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines on them, used to do work on larger areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bulk bag, a name for a flexible intermediate bulk container", "output":"In mathematics, bag is another name for a multiset.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A year later, her father married twenty-one year old Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, who became very close to her stepdaughters.", "output":"A year later, her father remarried Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is an officially recognized minority language in Istria County, where it is spoken by 7.69% of the population Population according to ethnicity by towns\/municipalities.", "output":"It is an officially recognized minority language in Istria County (where it is spoken by 7.69% of the population).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mark Daniel Ronson (born 4 September 1975) is a British DJ, guitarist, music producer, artist and co-founder of Allido Records.", "output":"Mark Daniel Ronson (born 4 September 1975) is a music producer from London, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Religious buildings Madonna dell 'Umilt\u00e0 (1509), finished by Giorgio Vasari with a 59 m-high cupola.", "output":"Other important buildings Church of the Madonna dell 'Umilt\u00e0 (1509), finished by Giovanni Vasari with a high cupola.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.", "output":"The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, were held in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a live-axle suspension system, the axles serve to transmit driving torque to the wheel, as well as to maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body.", "output":"The axles maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Metidian surface composition has been estimated as 30-40% metal-bearing olivine and 60-70% Ni-Fe metal.", "output":"What the surface is made of has been estimated as 30-40% metal-bearing olivine and 60-70% Ni-Fe metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This has led to the Crystal Palace area straddling the boundaries of five London Boroughs; Bromley, Croydon, Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham.", "output":"The town is located between the London Boroughs of Croydon, Bromley, Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lorient's sister village on the French mainland is the city of Lorient on the southern coast of Brittany.", "output":"Lorient's sister village on the French mainland is the city of Lorient on the northern coast of Brittany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The local secondary school is Alfreton Grange Arts CollegeAlfreton Grange Arts College, accessed September 2009 (ages 11 - 18) on Grange Street.", "output":"The local secondary school is Alftreton Grange Arts CollegeAlfreton, accessed September 2099 (ages 11 - 18) on Grange Street.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sodium chlorite (NaClO2) is a chemical compound used in the manufacture of paper.", "output":"Sodium chlorite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaClO2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to a Home Political Deposit report, the number was more than 1,000, with more than 1,200 wounded.", "output":"According to a Home Political Deposit report, the number was over 1,000, with more than 1,200 wounded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1963, the CMA announced that a Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum was to be built on Music Row in Nashville.", "output":"The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum that deals with the history of country music. The museum is located in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 - 30 November 1900) was an Irish playwright, poet and author of numerous short stories and one novel.", "output":"Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (October 16, 1854 - November 30, 1900) was an Irish playwright.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The central emblem is the Aztec pictogram for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of their empire.", "output":"The central emblem is the ancient Aztec city for Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), the center of their empire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thayngen () is a village and a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.", "output":"Thayngen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Departing from Roman military traditions, Fabius adopted the strategy named after him: avoiding open battle, while placing several Roman armies in Hannibal\u00e2 s vicinity in order to watch and limit his movement.", "output":"Fabius adopted the Fabian strategy. He refused open battle with his enemy while placing several Roman armies in Hannibal\u00e2 s vicinity to limit his movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Included in the terms of the deal with Red Bull was the clause that the team must keep its headquarters in Faenza, Italy until at least the 2007 season.", "output":"The terms of the deal with Red Bull included a requirement that the team must keep in Faenza, Italy until at least the season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first single was \"Hidin 'from Love\" in 1980 (# 43 on the Billboard dance charts) which was followed up by \"Give Me Your Love\" and \"Remember\".", "output":"The first single was \"Hidin 'from Love\" in 1980 (# 43 on the Billboard dance charts) the next one was \"Give Me Your Love\" and then \"Remember\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly (September 24, 1898 - March 3, 1990) was an American astronomer.", "output":"Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly (September 24, 1898 \u00e2 \"March 3, 1990) was an American astronomer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term cataplexy originates from the Greek \"kata\", meaning down, and plexis, meaning a stroke or seizure.", "output":"The term Cataplexy originates from the Greek kata, meaning down, and plexis, meaning a stroke or seizure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1897 Sisley and his partner visited Wales and were finally married in Cardiff Register Office on 5 August.", "output":"In 1897 Sisley and his partner visited Wales and were married in Cardiff Register Office on 5 August.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"December September 3 English Civil War Battle of Worcester: Charles II of England is defeated in the last major battle of the war.", "output":"English Civil War: Battle of Worcester - Charles II of England is defeated in the last main battle of the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An artesian aquifer is a confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure.", "output":"An artesian aquifer is an underground layer which holds groundwater under pressure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rwanda national football team, nicknamed Amavubi (The Wasps), is the national team of Rwanda and is controlled by the F\u00c3 d\u00c3 ration Rwandaise de Football Amateur.", "output":"Rwanda national football team is the national football team of Rwanda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Safin had his best performance at Wimbledon in 2008, where he reached the semi-finals.", "output":"In 2008, Safin became the first Russian man to play in the semifinals in the Wimbledon Championships.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Formula One portal The 2006 Formula One season was the 57th FIA Formula One World Championship season.", "output":"The 2006 Formula One season was the 57th edition of the championship. Drivers and constructors The following teams and drivers competed in the 2006 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ursula Kroeber Le Guin (; born October 21, 1929) is an American author.", "output":"Ursula Kroeber Le Guin () (born October 21, 1929) is an American writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emigration is the act of leaving one's native country or region to settle in another.", "output":"Emigration is the act of leaving one's country or area to settle in another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first walls were wood and earth palisades built to defend the Roman fort in 79, although these were replaced by stronger stone walls between the 1st and 3rd century.", "output":"The first walls were built to help the Roman fort in 79, although these were replaced by stronger stone walls between the 1st and 3rd century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The state's wine industry continued to grow as California emerged to become one of the world's premier wine regions.", "output":"Wine made in the American state of California has a long history. In recent decades California has become recognized as producing some of the world's best wine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2025 (MMXXV) will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "output":"2025 (MMXXV) will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benjamin Britten, nearly three years younger, was also a student there and he got her to play through some of his compositions for oboe.", "output":"She was a student there at the same time as Benjamin Britten, who sometimes asked her to play some of the oboe music he had just written.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several measures have been taken by the government to combat drug trafficking.", "output":"However measures have been taken to combat drug trafficking.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006, the band's 1993 touring line-up (minus Paul Taylor but including John Roth) reunited to record the band's first studio album in over 13 years, IV.", "output":"In 2006, the band's 1993 touring line-up (except for Paul Taylor) re-united to record the band's first studio album in over 13 years, IV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After this, and Cyrus's failure to defeat the player, most of Team Galactic disappears including Cyrus himself.", "output":"After this, and Cyrus's failure to defeat the player, most of Team Galactic leaves including Cyrus himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1940\/1941 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1940\/1941.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After completing his studies at Brown, Mello went to Boulder, Colorado for graduate studies.", "output":"After finishing his studies at Brown, Mello went to Boulder, Colorado for more studies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vesta was the virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and family in Roman religion.", "output":"Vesta was the virgin goddess of the hearth, home, and family in Roman mythology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 2007, the band has been composed of actor Jared Leto (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, songwriter), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Mili\u00c4 evi\u00c4 (lead guitar, keyboards).", "output":"The current members of the band are Jared Leto (lead vocals), Tomo Mili\u00c4 evi\u00c4 (lead guitar) and Shannon Leto (drummer).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Haliburton Hume was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to Sir William Errington Hume and Marie Elizabeth (n\u00c3 e Tisseyre) Hume (d. 1978).", "output":"George Haliburton Hume was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to Sir William Errington Hume and Marie Elizabeth Tisseyre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Results # Results Stipulations Times Lance Storm and Chief Morley (c) defeated Kane and Rob Van Dam.", "output":"Results Heat Pre-Show: Lance Storm and Chief Morley (champions) defeated Kane and Rob Van Dam Tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos Batista Pinheiro, Pinheiro (Campos dos Goytacazes, January 13, 1932), was a Brazilian footballer who achieved notoriety playing for Fluminense and the Brazilian national football team.", "output":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos Batista Pinheiro (born 13 January, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ISSN system was adopted as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975.", "output":"The ISSN system was first created known as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sycorax is the largest retrograde irregular satellite of Uranus.", "output":"Sycorax is the biggest retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1979 to 1987 he was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, and from 1982 to 1986 he was principal guest conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.", "output":"He was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra from 1979 to 1987. In the US, he was principal guest conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1982 to 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His criterion for a sale was the ability of a buyer to move the team forward and leave the team based in Faenza.", "output":"His conditions for a sale was the ability of a buyer to move the team forward and leave the team based in Faenza.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earlier theories (e.g., by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift were that continents \"plowed\" through the sea.", "output":"Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener) of continental drift were that continents plowed through the ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Middleton began guitar in high school, influenced by Twisted Sister and AC\\\/DC, and began playing in clubs around his hometown of Brisbane as part of his first band, Sonic Tapestry.", "output":"Middleton began playing guitar in high school where he enjoyed music by bands like Twisted Sister and AC\\\/DC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barry Ferguson MBE (born 2 February 1978) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder.", "output":"Barry Ferguson (born 2 February 1978) is a Scottish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While building a larger shelter, Nick accidentally chipped Bruce's tooth with a machete, but Bruce was fine.", "output":"While building a bigger shelter, Nick accidentally chipped Bruce's tooth with a machete, but Bruce was fine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thorell 1882 They are also known as whip scorpions because of their resemblance to true scorpions and because of their whiplike tails.", "output":"They are also known as whip scorpions because they look like true scorpions and because of their whip like tails.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated (1989 \u00e2 \"1991), where she was credited as just Love Hewitt.", "output":"Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated (1989 - 1991).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chris Leck born 21 May, 1986 in Manchester, England is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership.", "output":"Chris Leck (born 21 May, 1986 in Manchester, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is believed that large (radius 100 km) Neptune trojans could outnumber Jupiter trojans by an order of magnitude.", "output":"S\/O. It is believed that large (radius 100 km) Neptune Trojans could greatly outnumber the Jupiter Trojans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grubbs was a three-year starter at Auburn University. Following completion of his collegiate eligibility, the Baltimore Ravens drafted Grubbs with their first round pick in the 2007 NFL Draft.", "output":"Grubbs was drafted out of Auburn University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 29th pick in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A company which makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company.", "output":"Breweries can take up several city blocks, or be a collection of equipment in a homebrewers kitchen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manuel Pino is a professor at Scottsdale Community College in Arizona, who comes from a village of the Tewa people west of Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "output":"Manuel Pino is a professor at Scottsdale Community College in Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda at the Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, China - Seventeen cubs were born here in 2006.", "output":"In 1963, China set up a nature reserve for pandas, the Wolong National Nature Reserve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It comprises a gold enamelled depiction of St Andrew, wearing a green gown and purple coat, holding a white saltire.", "output":"It comprises a gold enamelled picture of St Andrew, wearing a green gown and purple coat, holding a white saltire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"TSN is owned by CTV Specialty Television, a joint venture of Bell Media (80%) and ESPN (20%).", "output":"TSN is owned by CTV Speciality Television Inc; a division of Bell Media (80%) and ESPN (20%).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He played for the youth teams of SC Altbach, of Stuttgarter Kickers and, from July 1999 onwards, of Stuttgart.", "output":"Serdar Ta\u00c5 \u00c3 \u00c4 played for SC Altbach and the Stuttgarter Kickers until he came to the youth teams of VfB Stuttgart in 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Palikir is the capital of the Federated States of Micronesia since 1989, when it replaced Kolonia, the other large settlement on the island.", "output":"Palikir is the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by a large number of political parties in various countries around the world.", "output":"The name Social Democratic Party has been used by many parties in various countries around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 9, 2009 was the last airing of Hannity & Colmes, with January 12 marking the beginning of the new Hannity program.", "output":"Hannity & Colmes was a television talk show on the Fox News Channel hosted by the conservative Sean Hannity and the progressive Alan Colmes. It ran from on October 6, 1996 to January 9, 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There have been several instructional books on table football, including The Complete Book of Foosball, and Zen and the Art of Foosball.", "output":"Table football, also known as foosball or table soccer, is a table-top game and sport that is loosely based on association football. The name \"foosball\" comes from the German word for football, \"fussball\" or \"fu\u00c3 ball\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Patrick Jacques Roy (; born October 5, 1965, in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada) is a retired ice hockey goaltender.", "output":"Patrick Jacques Roy, (born October 5, 1965, in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada) is a retired ice hockey goaltender.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was one of country music's trailblazing female vocalists during the height of her career in the mid-1960s.", "output":"She was one of Country music's trailblazing female vocalists during the height of her career in the mid-1960s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-P \u00e9e - sur-Nivelle (Basque Senpere) is a village in the traditional Basque province of Labourd, now a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Saint-P \u00e9e - sur-Nivelle is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early European exploration Basque whalers and fishermen traded furs with Saguenay natives throughout the 16th century.", "output":"Basque whalers and fishermen traded furs with Aboriginal people throughout the 1500s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Norio Suzuki (born February 14, 1984 in Chiba, Chiba prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese football player who cuurrently plays for Angers SCO.", "output":"Norio Suzuki (born 14 February, 1984) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All materials from the demolished prison were ground to powder and dispersed in the North Sea or buried at the former RAF Gatow airbase.", "output":"All materials from the demolished prison were ground to powder and dumped in the North Sea or buried at the former RAF Gatow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Arsacid Dynasty or Arshakuni Dynasty (Ar\u00c5 akuni) ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 AD to 428 AD.", "output":"The Arsacid Dynasty or (sometimes called the Arshakuni Dynasty) ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 to 428.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has also been a drummer for several side projects including +44, Box Car Racer, Transplants and Expensive Taste.", "output":"He is also the drummer for +44 and has several side projects such as Box Car Racer, Transplants and Expensive Taste.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory is Port Blair on South Andaman Island.", "output":"The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory is Port Blair on South Andaman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Komodo dragon typically hunts in the afternoon, but stays in the shade during the hottest part of the day.", "output":"The Komodo dragon usually hunts in the afternoon, but stays in the shade during the hottest part of the day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is also called James the Greater to distinguish him from James, son of Alphaeus, who is also known as James the Less.", "output":"Following that apparition, St James returned to Judea, where he was beheaded by King Herod Agrippa I in the year 44.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tencha leaves are traditionally dried outside in the shade and are never exposed to direct sunlight.", "output":"Tencha leaves are traditionally dried outside in the shade and are always kept away from direct sunlight.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on.", "output":"The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed that it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The living protoplasm of a cell is sometimes called the bioplasm and distinct from the ergastic substances of the cell.", "output":"The living protoplasm of a cell is sometimes called the bioplasm and something else than the ergastic substances of the cell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Errol Flynn acted in the Northampton Repertory Theatre between 1933 and 1934.", "output":"Errol Flynn acted in the Northampton Repertory Theatre between 1933 and 1935.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian saltpeter) is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca (NO3) 2.", "output":"Calcium nitrate, also known as Norwegian saltpeter, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ca (NO3) 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Spain's claim to these lands was solidified by the Inter caetera papal bull of 1493, and by the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494, in which the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spanish and Portuguese claims.", "output":"By the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494, the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spain and Portugal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emperor Ping of Han marries Empress Wang (Ping), daughter of Wang Mang, cementing his influence.", "output":"Emperor Ping of Han marries Empress Wang (Ping) daughter of Wang Mang cementing his influence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A pipe is a connection from the host controller to a logical entity, found on a device, and named an endpoint.", "output":"Pipes are connections from the host controller to a logical entity on the device named an endpoint.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born Mary Therese Winifred Bourke in Ballina, County Mayo, in 1944, she is the daughter of two medical doctors.", "output":"Born Mary Therese Winifred Bourke in Ballina, County Mayo in 1944, Mary Robinson was the daughter of two medical doctors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Previously, Marshall had been a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800.", "output":"Marshall was from the Commonwealth of Virginia and a leader of the Federalist Party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main town in a region (if applicable) often gets the first ZIP codes for that region; afterward, the numerical order often follows the alphabetical order.", "output":"The main town in a region (if applicable) often gets the first ZIP codes for that region. Other towns are often given ZIP codes in numerical order alphabetically.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Curtis R. Priem Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center (EMPAC) is a multi-venue arts center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, which opened on October 3, 2008.", "output":"The Curtis R. Priem Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center (EMPAC) is a big concert hall and place for arts at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stress almost always falls on the penultimate syllable.", "output":"Stress almost always falls on the second-last syllable.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fucsovics played alongside M\u00c3 t\u00c3 Zsiga, but they lost to Guilherme Cl\u00c3 zar and Tiago Fernandes in the second round.", "output":"Fucsovics played alongside M\u00c3 t\u00c3 Zsiga, but the team lost to Guilherme Cl\u00c3 zar and Tiago Fernandes in the second round.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Color blindness can also result because the retina, the optic nerve, or certain parts of the brain are.", "output":"Parts of the thalamus and the visual cortex in the brain are involved in seeing, also seeing colors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Car\u00eame is often considered as one of the first, internationally renowned celebrity chefs.", "output":"He was known as \"chef of kings and king of chefs,\" because he cooked for royalty, and is often thought of as the first celebrity chef.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The club began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League, and spent its first season in Los Angeles, California before moving to San Diego in 1961.", "output":"They were first called the Los Angeles Chargers, the team was started in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. The club spent its first season in Los Angeles, California before moving to San Diego in 1961.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Altoids mints are As of 2007 available in nine flavors: peppermint, wintergreen, spearmint, cinnamon, ginger, liquorice, chocolate, cr\u00c3 me de menthe and cool honey.", "output":"Mints are sold as squares and come in six flavors: Peppermint, Cinnamon, Wintergreen, Spearmint, Ginger, and liquorice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also taught at Harvard University and served as president of Harvard.", "output":"He also taught at Harvard University and was as president of Harvard.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After its discovery by Voyager 1, Thebe was photographed by Voyager 2 spaceprobe in 1980.", "output":"Thebe was found in Voyager 1 images by Steve Synnott, a member of the Voyager navigation team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a light and crumbly cake, and light on fruit and candied peel - only currants, raisins, sultanas and cherries.", "output":"As with all fruitcakes, almonds (or other nuts) can be removed by people who dont like them or those with bad nut allergies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Central Hockey League (CHL) is a mid-level professional hockey league, owned by Global Entertainment Corporation.", "output":"The Central Hockey League (CHL) is a mid-level professional hockey league in the United States. It is owned by Global Entertainment Corporation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the most famous is the wall built between 220 \u00e2 \"206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.", "output":"The most famous wall was built between 220 \u00e2 \"200 BC by the first Emperor of Imperial China, Qin Shi Huang.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gambon is a qualified private pilot and his love of cars led to his appearance on the BBC's Top Gear program.", "output":"Gambon is a qualified amateur pilot, and his love of cars led to his appearance on the BBC's Top Gear program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was accepted to the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960.", "output":"He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Li\u00e8ge - Bastogne - Li\u00e8ge (\/O1966\/O)", "output":"Gent-Wevelgem (\/O1964\/O)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":1, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The title, Breaking Dawn, is a reference to the beginning of Bella's life as a newborn vampire.", "output":"The title \"Breaking Dawn\" is a reference to the beginning of Bella's vampire life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These large sketches, with their free and vigorous brushwork, were revolutionary at the time, and they continue to interest artists, scholars and the general public.", "output":"These large sketches, with their free and vigorous brushwork, were revolutionary at the time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Altair Gomes de Figueiredo, usually referred to as Altair (born January 22, 1938 in Niter\u00c3 i, Brazil) was a football defender and a World Champion for Brazil in the 1962 World Cup.", "output":"Altair Gomes de Figueiredo (born 22 January, 1938) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cast Actor Character Billy West Philip J. Fry \/ FrydoProfessor Farnsworth \/ GreyfarnDr.", "output":"Cast Actor Character Billy West Philip J. FryProfessor FarnsworthDr.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this version, Oliver is a cat and Fagin's gang is made up of dogs, one of which is Dodger.", "output":"In this version, Oliver is a cat, Fagin's gang is made up of dogs, and the story is set in modern-day New York City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ikuo Takahara (born October 14, 1957) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Ikuo Takahara (born 14 October 1957) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of this money was put into the building of churches so the area has a number of large handsome Cotswold stone \"wool churches\".", "output":"Some of this money was put into the building of churches so the area has a number of large, handsome Cotswold stone \"wool churches\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The house however died out in 1173, and the castle was then transferred to emperor Frederick Barbarossa.", "output":"The family died out in 1173, and the castle became owned by emperor Frederick Barbarossa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is played using a cue and snooker balls: one white, 15 worth one point each, and six balls of different yellow (2 points), green (3), brown (4), blue (5), pink (6) and black (7).", "output":"There are 15 red balls (worth 1 point each) and 6 colours: a yellow (2 points), green (3 points), brown (4 points), blue (5 points), pink (6 points) and black ball (7 points).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His status as an intellectual figure within the left wing of American politics has resulted in much criticism from the left and the right.", "output":"He is a key intellectual figure within the left wing of United States politics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Talea is a commune in Prahova County, Romania.", "output":"Talea is a commune of Prahova County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"the three primary macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).", "output":"Nitrogen (N)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter.", "output":"Paul Simon (October 13, 1941) is an American musician and song writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knowing this, Vlad stopped paying tribute to the Ottomans in 1459 and around 1460 made a new alliance with Corvinus.", "output":"Knowing this, Vlad stopped paying money to the Ottoman in 1459 and around 1460 made a new alliance with Corvinus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its capital city is R\u00e2mnicu V\u00e2lcea.", "output":"The capital of V\u00e2lcea County is R\u00e2mnicu V\u00e2lcea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the organization Human Rights in China, Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp.", "output":"Because of complaints from the other countries, Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"George Michael gave a performance there on 12 June 2007, supported by Sophie Ellis-Bextor.", "output":"George Michael gave a performance there on June 12 2007, supported by Sophie Ellis-Bextor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Snowmobile stud, a steel, carbide tipped piece installed in a snowmobile track.", "output":"Snowmobile Stud - a metal threaded piece installed in a snowmobile rubber track", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family.", "output":"Earlier emperors lived in Kyoto for nearly eleven centuries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the released dates were changed many times, 30 Seconds to Mars released This Is War on December 8, 2009.", "output":"Although these dates have been changed many times, 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8, 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was deified by the Roman Senate and succeeded by his younger brother Domitian.", "output":"He was deified (declared a god) by the Roman Senate and succeeded by his younger brother Domitian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Champ Car World Series merged into the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series prior to the 2008 season, and Cosworth does not currently provide engines to any American open wheel racing series.", "output":"The Champ Car World Series merged into the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series prior to the 2008 season. Cosworth does not currently provide engines to any American open wheel racing series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After leaving Russia, Pavlova moved to London, England, settling in Ivy House on North End Road, Golders Green, near Hampstead Heath where she lived for the rest of her life.", "output":"After leaving Russia, Pavlova settled in Ivy House on North End Road, near Hampstead, where she lived for the rest of her life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It appears to be the best tracked object in this region with at least five probable sightings in the period till late 2005.", "output":"In comparison, two objects in the F rings area (and) that were first seen months earlier have not been found again with any confidence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shigeki Tsujimoto (\u00e8 3\\\/4 \"\u00e6 \u00e8 \u00e8 1\\\/4, born 23 June 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Shigeki Tsujimoto (born 23 June 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crowning the system of ordinary courts is the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) in Karlsruhe.", "output":"The top level is the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) in Karlsruhe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tomokazu Myojin is a Japanese football midfielder.", "output":"Tomokazu Myojin (born 24 January 1978) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This branch of microbiology is amongst the most widely studied and followed branches due to its great importance to medicine.", "output":"The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1962, the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final.", "output":"In 1962, the club won its only honor until the 80s, when the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She played the roles of Carmen Ferrara on the drama Popular and Claudia Casey on the sitcom Less Than Perfect.", "output":"She played the roles of \"Carmen Ferrara\" on the drama Popular and \"Claudia Casey\" on the sitcom Less Than Perfect.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts.", "output":"Gulliver's Travels, or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This command usually includes buffer addresses in the initiator's FireWire \"Physical Address Space\", which the target is supposed to use for moving I\/O data to and from the initiator.", "output":"This command usually includes buffer addresses in the initiator's FireWire \"Physical Address Space\". The target is supposed to use this space to move I\/O data to and from the initiator.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wilber Marion Brucker July 21, 1955 \u00e2 \"January 19, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower", "output":"Wilber Marion Brucker July 21, 1955 - January 19, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In recent years, he has hosted the MTV program FNMTV.", "output":"In recent years, he has also become an entrepreneur and the host of the MTV program, FNMTV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The density of solvents that are heavier than water are bolded.", "output":"The density of nonpolar solvents that are heavier than water is bolded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Category 5 hurricane, it killed 58 and did $217 million ($1.2 billion in 2005 US dollars) in damage as it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and then made landfall a second time near the mouth of the Rio Grande.", "output":"A Category 5 hurricane, it killed 58 and made $217 million ($1.2 billion in 2005 US dollars) in damage as it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and then made landfall a second time near the mouth of the Rio Grande river.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An important change in the behavior of humans was brought about by the control of fire and its accompanying light.", "output":"An important change in the behavior of humans happened because of their control of fire and the light that came from the fire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ron Dennis CBE (born June 1, 1947) is the executive chairman of McLaren Automotive and 15% owner of the McLaren Group.", "output":"Ron Dennis (born June 1, 1947) is the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team and 15% owner of the McLaren Group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tony Hawk's American Wasteland, also known as THAW and unofficially as Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 7, is a video game that has been released for the PS2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo GameCube and PC.", "output":"Tony Hawk's American Wasteland is a skateboarding video game that was on the PS2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo GameCube and PC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Forcalquier (Occitan: Forcauquier) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.", "output":"Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeastern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aaron's ultimate career total, 755, remained the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season.", "output":"Aaron's ending career total, 755, stayed the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fabrizio Poletti (born 13 July 1943FIFA Profile) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Fabrizio Poletti (born 13 July 1943) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Millionaires is a Electro-pop group consisting of two girls from Orange County, California.", "output":"After a few months, they began to perform shows locally and traveled only small distances for shows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Syria 3 - 1 Jordan (Egypt; August 1, 1953)", "output":"Jordan national football team is the national football team of Jordan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The initial strengthening was delayed as a result.", "output":"The original strengthening was delayed as a result.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the force and the displacement are parallel but in opposite directions (i.e. antiparallel, = 180 \u00e2), the mechanical work is negative. If a force F is applied at an angle, only the component of the force in the same direction as the displacement does work.", "output":"If the force and the displacement are in opposite directions the work is negative.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Weizs\u00e4cker was born in Stuttgart as the son of the diplomat Ernst von Weizs\u00e4cker and brother of physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00e4cker.", "output":"He was born in Stuttgart as the son of the diplomat Ernst von Weizs\u00e4cker and brother of physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizs\u00e4cker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its breakdown may be catalyzed by enzymes called chitinases, secreted by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi, and produced by some plants.", "output":"They can be digested by hydrolysis, catalyzed by enzymes called amylases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various spin-offs and modifications to the original Duke Nukem 3D were produced in the following years of the game's initial launch.", "output":"Many spin-offs and modifications to the original Duke Nukem 3D were produced after the game's initial launch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Iller-Lech Plateau (), also known as the Upper Swabian Plateau (Oberschw\u00e4bische Hochebene), is one of the natural regions of Germany.", "output":"The Iller-Lech Plateau () or Upper Swabian Plateau (Oberschw\u00e4bische Hochebene), is one of the natural regions of Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The more detailed family trees used in medicine, genealogy, and social work are known as genograms.", "output":"A family tree is a chart showing family relationships in a tree structure form.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She worked backstage in all sorts of activities, until one day the opportunity arose to replace a sick actress in a play.", "output":"There she made all kinds of backstage activities, until one day she had the chance to replace a sick actress in a play.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lafontaine joined the WASG on June 18, 2005 and was selected to head their list for the 2005 Federal Election in North Rhine-Westphalia on the same day.", "output":"He joined the WASG on 18 June 2005 and was selected to head their list for the 2005 Federal Election in North Rhine-Westphalia on the same day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh, both formerly independent kingdoms, are also home to significant Tibetan Buddhist populations.", "output":"The Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh are also home to large Tibetan Buddhist populations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Largest win = Switzerland 9 - 0 (Paris, France; 25 May 1924)", "output":"Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":1, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result of exploitation by such bores, the flow of water to springs has been steadily decreasing in recent years.", "output":"Such tracks can be driven on by well-equipped four-wheel drive vehicles which must carry extra fuel and water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of course, this page should not replace complimenting people directly on their talk pages, or on article talk pages.", "output":"Of course, this page should not replace talking about people directly on their talk pages, or on article talk pages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many Greek philosophers, especially Platonists, would often describe Sparta as an ideal state, strong, brave, and free from the corruptions of commerce and money.", "output":"Many Greek philosophers, especially Platonists, would often describe Sparta as a good state, strong, brave, and free.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The area was occupied by the Wiradjuri people prior to European settlement.", "output":"History The first people to live in the Forbes area were the Australian aborigines, the Wiradjuri people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The events that ensued after the passage of the Rowlatt Act during 1919 were also influenced by the events associated with the Ghadar conspiracy.", "output":"The events that followed the Rowlatt Act in 1919 were also influenced by the events linked to the Ghadar conspiracy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center (735 MW) The Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center is currently the world's largest wind farm with 735.5 MW of installed capacity.", "output":"The New Cash Crop The Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center (735 MW) in Taylor and Nolan counties is the world's largest wind farm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 2100 UTC on October 2, all tropical cyclone watches and warnings were lifted.", "output":"On October 2, all tropical cyclone watches and warnings were taken away.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No\u00e9mie is a version used in French-speaking countries.", "output":"It is also a Japanese name, meaning various things depending on the kanji used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maury Allen quoted New York Yankees PR man Arthur Richman that Joe told him that the marriage went wrong from then.", "output":"Maury Allen quoted New York Yankees employee Arthur Richman that Joe told him that the marriage went wrong from then.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His performance in Moscow 1935 at age 66 was hailed as \"a biological miracle.\"", "output":"His performance in Moscow 1935 at age 66 was hailed as \"a biological miracle\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"S\/2004 S 4 Discovery Discovered by Cassini Imaging Science Team.", "output":"S\/2004 S 4 Discovery Discovered by Joseph Spitale \/ Cassini Imaging Science Team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew in space twice.", "output":"A year later he became the director of the National Air and Space Museum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Germanicus Julius Caesar (24 May 16 BC. - 10 October AD 19), commonly known as Germanicus, was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and a prominent general of the early Roman Empire.", "output":"Germanicus Caesar (May 24, 15 BC \u00e2 \"October 10, 19 AD) was a Roman general.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A ribbon or riband is a thin band of flexible material, typically cloth but also plastic or sometimes metal, used primarily for binding and tying.", "output":"A ribbon is a thin, flexible band, usually cloth but also plastic or sometimes metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mega Man Star Force 2, known in Japan as, is a video game developed by Capcom for the Nintendo DS handheld game console.", "output":"Mega Man Star Force 2, known in Japan as is an action role-playing video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This episode marks the first full-fledged appearance of Kent Brockman, and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of Sideshow Bob.", "output":"This episode is the first full of Kent Brockman, and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of \"Sideshow Bob.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S\\\/1986 U 6.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S\\\/1986 U 6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Malcolm in the Middle is an American comedy television series created by Linwood Boomer for the Fox Network. The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2000, and ended its six-and-a-half-year run on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes.", "output":"Malcolm in the Middle was a 2000 Fox television series that ran from January 9, 2000 to May 14, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was a record-setting quarterback, and the National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967.", "output":"He was a record-setting quarterback and the National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugo's works from the 19th century until the present day.", "output":"Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugo\u00e2 s works from the 1800s until the present day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christiaan Eijkman (; 11 August 1858, Nijkerk, Gelderland - 5 November 1930, Utrecht) was a Dutch physician and professor of physiology whose demonstration that Beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of vitamins.", "output":"Christiaan Eijkman (August 11, 1858 - November 5, 1930) was a Dutch doctor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soon Miss Bianca and Bernard attract the attention of Medusa's pet alligators, Brutus and Nero.", "output":"Thanks to Miss Bianca's perfume, the two mice attract the attention of Medusa's pet alligators, Brutus and Nero.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For season 2003 04, the club groundshared with Stenhousemuir at Ochilview stadium.", "output":"For season 2003-04, the club groundshared with Stenhousemuir at Ochilview stadium on the outskirts of the town.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tardigrades (commonly known as water bears or moss piglets) form the phylum Tardigrada, part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa.", "output":"Tardigrades ('water bears') form the phylum Tardigrada, part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most men usually have wallets, while women have usually have purses.", "output":"Most men usually keep their wallet in their pockets, while women usually keep them in their purses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).", "output":"Poland is also a member of NATO, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"MyWikiBiz is a wiki directory that allows people and enterprises to write about themselves.", "output":"MyWikiBiz is a wiki directory that lets people write about themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Attractions Resorts and health care Odessa is a popular tourist destination, with many therapeutic resorts in and around the city.", "output":"Odessa is a popular tourist destination, with many therapeutic resorts in and around the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company, which was developed by Macy and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and film director, David Mamet.", "output":"After Alba graduated from high school, she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, at the Atlantic Theater Company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern.", "output":"The movie stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mario Williams, the # 1 draft pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, was also given the nickname \"Super Mario\", as was pro-cyclist Mario Cipollini.", "output":"Mario Williams, the # 1 draft pick in the 2006 NFL Draft, was also given the nickname \"Super Mario\", as was pro-cyclist, Mario Cipollini.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Politics He has also been actively involved in politics.", "output":"He has also been actively involved in politics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example County Dublin was broken into three: Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal, and South Dublin - the City of Dublin had existed for centuries before.", "output":"In the Republic, for example, the change broke Dublin County into four parts: Dublin City, D\u00c3 n Laoghaire - Rathdown, Fingal, and South Dublin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Polyploidy, Hybridization, and the Invasion of New Habitats.", "output":"Polyploidy, hybridization, and the invasion of new habitats.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Situated close to the city, Vizhinjam is very close to international shipping routes and the East-West shipping axis and hardly require maintenance dredging.", "output":"The city is very close to the international shipping route and East-West shipping axis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Simultaneously, other Japanese prisoners committed suicide, or were killed by their countrymen, inside the camp.", "output":"At the same time, other Japanese prisoners killed themselves, or were killed by their countrymen, inside the camp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Confluence, in geography, describes the meeting of two or more bodies of water.", "output":"In geography, confluence means the meeting of two or more waterways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He spent the academic year 1980\\\/81 at St Anne's College, Oxford studying English Language and Literature.", "output":"He spent a year studying English Language and literature at St Annes College, Oxford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reeve also had two children, Matthew (born 1979) and Alexandra (born 1983), from his previous relationship with girlfriend Gae Exton.", "output":"Reeve also had two children, Matthew and Alexandra, from a relationship she had before with Gae Exton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Terence David John Pratchett, OBE (born 28 April 1948), more commonly known as Terry Pratchett, is an English novelist, known for his frequently comical work in the fantasy genre.", "output":"Sir Terence David John Pratchett (born April 28, 1948, in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England) OBE is an English author.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the extensive moorlands of the tropics species diversity can be extremely high.", "output":"In the far more extensive moorlands of the tropics species diversity can be extremely high.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is located approximately 50 miles north of Medellin, the department capital.", "output":"Its cathedral was constructed in 1799 and elevated to Diocese of Antioquia in 1804 by Pope Pius VII.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A number of conventions were held during the 1890s to develop a constitution for the Commonwealth.", "output":"People had been trying to get the colonies to join together in a federation of Australia during the 1850s and 1860s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon Masocco (born 28 January 1978 in Carrara, Italy), is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Juventus and the Italian national team.", "output":"Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (born 28 January 1978) is an Italian football player. He is a goalkeeper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most varieties of pancakes are cooked one side at a time on a griddle and flipped halfway through the cooking process to cook the other side.", "output":"Serving Most types of pancake, (but not the Breton galette), are cooked one side at a time and flipped (turned over) by the cook halfway through.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite his dislike of grass courts, he became the first Russian man to reach the semifinals of Wimbledon at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships.", "output":"In 2008, Safin became the first Russian man to play in the semifinals in the Wimbledon Championships.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He received a Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1977.", "output":"He is an endocrinologist and in 1977 won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joel Ant\u00c3 nio Martins (November 23, 1931 in Rio de Janeiro - January 1, 2003 in Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian football winger.", "output":"Joel Ant\u00c3 nio Martins (born 23 November, 1931) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1999 & ndash; The left-wing Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history.", "output":"1999 - Helen Clark becomes the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealands history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The higher the value the higher the athlete's level of function.", "output":"The higher the number the higher the athlete's level of mobility.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Latvia and Poland attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time (having both appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix).", "output":"Latvia and Poland attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time (appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Percy Anecdotes, published pseudonymously in 1820, the authors state that \"How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear.\"", "output":"In the Percy Anecdotes, published in 1820, the authors state that \"How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bucov is a commune in Prahova County, Romania, just east of Ploie\u00c5 ti, the county seat.", "output":"Bucov is a commune in the Prahova County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His mural Man at the Crossroads, begun in 1933 for the Rockefeller Center in New York City, was removed after a furor erupted in the press over a portrait of Vladimir Lenin it contained.", "output":"Rivera is most famous for his 1933 mural, \"Man at the Crossroads,\" for the lobby of the RCA Building at Rockefeller Center. Before he finished the mural, people saw that there was an image of Vladimir Lenin and other communist images in it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Orsanco () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Orsanco is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unapproved Accrediting Bodies, State of Michigan, revised February 9, 2009", "output":"Unapproved, State of Michigan, revised February 9, 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Partners or co-workers in a profession, business, or common workplace also have a long term interpersonal relationship.", "output":"Partners or coworkers in a profession, business, or a common workplace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tetsuya Totsuka (born April 24, 1961 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese football manager and former player.", "output":"Tetsuya Totsuka (born 24 April, 1961) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Music of the Serbs and Serbia presents a variety of traditional music, which is part of the wider Balkan tradition, with its own distinctive sound and characteristics.", "output":"The Music of Serbia has a mix of traditional music, which is part of the bigger Balkan tradition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"And once again, the group again had to settle for the 3rd place in the final, which was won by Martin Stenmarck's song \"Las Vegas\".", "output":"However, the group again had to settle for third in the final, which was won by Martin Stenmarck's song Las Vegas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comcast Center is a skyscraper in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", "output":"Comcast Center is a skyscraper in Philadelphia, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The article remains open to editing, but courteous users should leave it alone until you're done.", "output":"Other people can still edit the article, but courteous users should leave it alone until you're done.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Paul \"Rick\" Astley (born 6 February 1966, Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire) is an English singer-songwriter and musician.", "output":"Richard Paul Astley (born February 6, 1966) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions.", "output":"Excitebike 64 is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seol Ki-Hyeon or Seol Ki-Hyun (; born 8 January 1979 in Jeongseon, Gangwon) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or striker.", "output":"Seol Ki-Hyeon (born 8 January 1979) is a South Korean football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Captaincy On 24 November 2008, 14 league games into the 2008 - 09 season, F\u00e0bregas was named as the successor to William Gallas as club captain.", "output":"He was named as the new captain of Arsenal in November 2008, after William Gallas lost the captaincy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1687 Bombay was placed at the head of all the Company's possessions in India; but in 1753 the government of Bombay became subordinate to that of Calcutta.", "output":"In 1687 Bombay became the capital of the Company's territories in India. However in 1753 Calcutta was in charge of the Government of Bombay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In most of the cases, control engineers utilize feedback when designing control systems.", "output":"In most of the cases, control engineers make use of feedback when designing control systems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band's first music video, \"Flower\" (), was directed by Mark Miremont, and aired regularly on MTV's 120 Minutes.", "output":"The band's first music video, \"Flower\", was directed by Mark Miremont, and aired regularly on MTV's 120 Minutes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She went to the College of William and Mary and earned a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978.", "output":"She went to the College of William and Mary and got a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The dish is related to sukiyaki in style, where both use thinly sliced meat and vegetables, and usually served with dipping sauces.", "output":"The dish uses thinly sliced meat and vegetables, and it is usually served with dipping sauces of ponzu and\/or sesame sauce.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rebec dates back to the Middle Ages and was particularly popular in the 15th and 16th centuries.", "output":"The instrument played high notes like the violin, but in later years bigger rebecs were made that played lower notes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hollywood Life magazine; September\/October 2005 pp.", "output":"Hollywood Life magazine; September\/October 2005 pp. 44 - 49; 106.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arzashkun might represent the Ardzik of the Armenian historians, west of Malasgert.", "output":"Arzashkun might show the Ardzik of the Armenian historians, west of Malasgert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The umbrella of the Evangelical Church in Germany comprises 22 regional churches, two Reformed (Calvinist), nine Lutheran and 11 united (Lutheran-Reformed) bodies.", "output":"The 22 are made up of two Reformed Calvinist, 9 Lutheran and 11 United (Lutheran-Reformed) churches), Reformed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Obama's former Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel, is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character, who became Santos' Chief of Staff.", "output":"Obama's Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel, is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character, who became Santos' Chief of Staff.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unofficially the East stand in the new stadium is also named Kippax.", "output":"Unofficially, the East stand in the new stadium is also named Kippax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview Between 1945 and 1960, the Majakowskiring street in the Niedersch\u00f6nhausen locality of Pankow was the home to many members of the East German government.", "output":"Between 1945-1960 many members of the government of East Germany lived in the Majakowskiring district of Pankow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He subsequently stated that his comments referred to piracy off the coast of Somalia.", "output":"He afterwards stated that his comments referred to piracy off the coast of Somalia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 14 October 1806, at the Battle of Jena-Auerst \u00c3 dt, the French defeated the Prussian army led by Frederick William, and the Prussian army collapsed.", "output":"On 14 October 1806, at the Battle of Jena-Auerst \u00c3 dt, the French defeated the Prussian army, and it collapsed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, KG, MC, PC (12 June 1897 \u00e2 \"14 January 1977) was a British Conservative politician, who was Prime Minister from 1955 to 1957.", "output":"Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon (12 June 1897-14 January 1977) was a prime minister of the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30, 1975, reported on October 3, 1975, and designated '.", "output":"Themisto was first found by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30, 1975, reported on October 3, 1975and designated '.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eldest is the second book in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini and the sequel to Eragon.", "output":"Eldest is the second book in the Inheritance Cycle written by Christopher Paolini in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the war ended, the military bases closed and the flow of goods and materials ceased.", "output":"The people who are part of the cargo cults think that the cargo was created by their deities and ancestors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whedon, Serenity: Director's Commentary, \"What's In A Firefly\" The most technically challenging scene was the mule skiff chase.", "output":"Whedon, Serenity DVD, \"What's in a Firefly\" The most technically challenging scene was the mule skiff chase.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Using different styles throughout the encyclopedia makes it harder to read.", "output":"Using different styles in the encyclopedia can make it harder to read.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is included and enabled by default in Windows Vista and Windows 7, and is available as a free download for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.", "output":"It is included in Windows Vista and can be downloaded for free if you own Windows XP or Windows Server 2003.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Piper summarizes this philosophy of the Christian life as \"God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him.\"", "output":"Piper talks about this philosophy of the Christian life as \"God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who", "output":"Alfred Nobel created an annual award, the Nobel Peace Prize, for the person who had done the most to bring peace to the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It took place on April 2, 2000 at the Arrowhead Pond in Anaheim, California.", "output":"It happened on April 2, 2000 at the Arrowhead Pond arena in Anaheim, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c1lvaro Arbeloa Coca (; born 17 January 1983) is a Spanish World Cup winning football player currently playing for Real Madrid and the Spanish national team.", "output":"\u00c1lvaro Arbeloa (born 17 January 1983) is a Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These two d\u00e9partements were created on September 15, 1975 by splitting the hitherto united d\u00e9partement of Corse.", "output":"These two d\u00e9partements were created on September 15, 1975 by the d\u00e9partement of Corse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storyline feud ended at Survivor Series, where James defeated Lita, in a retirement match, to win her second Women's Championship.", "output":"At the 2006 Survivor Series James defeated Lita to win her second Women's Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Angered by the move and with the absence of the boys, Katie approached the other remaining girls, plotting of another women's alliance.", "output":"Angered by the move and with the absence of the boys, Katie talked to the other girls, planning another women's alliance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It does not include Northern Ireland.", "output":"Ireland contains the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the second novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and the sequel to The Lightning Thief.", "output":"It is the second novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and is the sequel to The Lightning Thief.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some organizations have stated that Polish emigration is primarily due to Poland's high unemployment rate (10.5% in 2007), with Poles searching for better work opportunities abroad.", "output":"Some organizations state people have left because of high unemployment (10.5%) and better opportunities for work somewhere else.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These eventually became known as Articles of Agreement, or the pirate's code.", "output":"Eventually, they became known as Articles of Agreement, or the pirate's code.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 American superhero film, and sequel to the 2005 film Fantastic Four.", "output":"Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 superhero movie, and sequel to the 2005 movie Fantastic Four.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jonathan Ke Quan (born Ke Huy Quan on August 20, 1971) is an American actor and stunt coordinator.", "output":"Jonathan Ke Quan (born August 20, 1971 as Ke Huy Quan) is a Vietnamese-American former child actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One special case, that also applies to the Channel Islands, is the jurisdiction of the Queen's Bench Division of the English High Court over the Island in matters of habeas corpus.", "output":"In the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands, the Queen's Bench Division of the English High Court can hear appeals about habeas corpus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saale-Holzland (official German name Saale-Holzland-Kreis) is a Kreis (district) in the east of Thuringia, Germany.", "output":"Saale-Holzland-Kreis is a landkreis (rural district, or county) in the east of Thuringia, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He received his doctorate in 1897 and began to work as a gymnasium professor, first in Vienna, and later in Hranice (Moravia).", "output":"He got his doctorate in 1897 and began to work as a school teacher in Vienna, and later in Hranice, Moravia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 20 & ndash; Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (b. 1342)", "output":"February 20 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (born 1342)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also the largest member of the Massalia family of asteroids.", "output":"It is also the biggest member of the Massalia family of asteroids.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones", "output":"Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Deir el Qamar Synagogue, located in Deir el Qamar, a village in south-central Lebanon, is the oldest synagogue in Mount Lebanon.", "output":"The Deir el Qamar Synagogue is a synagogue in Deir el Qamar, Lebanon; it is the oldest synagogue in Mount Lebanon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History National team The Thailand national football team was constituted in 1915.", "output":"Thailand national football team is the national football team of Thailand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also resembles that of several other flags, which has led to other origins being put forth as possibilities.", "output":"However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also looks like several other flags.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It moved across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and the western Gulf of Mexico, where it moved near Brownsville, Texas on October 2.", "output":"It moved across the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and the western Gulf of Mexico, where it hit Brownsville, Texas on October 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It appears to be the best tracked object in this region with at least five probable sightings in the period till late 2005.", "output":"It appears to be the best tracked object in this area with at least five possible sightings in the period till late 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 18 - Battle of Lagos: The British fleet of Edward Boscawen defeats a French force under Commodore Jean-Fran\u00e7ois de La Clue-Sabran off the Portuguese coast.", "output":"August 18 - Battle of Lagos - The British fleet of Edward Boscawen defeats a French force under Commodore de la Clue off the Portuguese coast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the first to give a biological definition of the term species.", "output":"He was the first person to give a biological definition of the term species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Netherlands national football team is the national football team of the Netherlands and is controlled by the Royal Netherlands Football Association.", "output":"Netherlands national football team is the national football team of Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Michael London (born April 16, 1980) is an American professional wrestler best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).", "output":"Paul Sanchez-Garcia London (born April 16, 1980) is an American professional wrestler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Postal customers with high mail volumes, or Gro\u00c3 kunden have their own postal codes, separate from those used for postal districts or PO Box number ranges.", "output":"Companies that posted a lot of letters, have their own postal codes, separate from those used for postal districts or PO Box number ranges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ludwig's father, Karl Wittgenstein, became an industrialist and went on to make his fortune in iron and steel.", "output":"Ludwig's father, Karl Wittgenstein, became an industrialist and went on to make a fortune in iron and steel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, Gable was one of the few actors to play the lead in three films that won an Academy Award for Best Picture.", "output":"Gable also won an Academy Award for playing Fletcher Christian in the 1935 film version of Mutiny on the Bounty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a cooperative project between the United States Air Force, NASA, and MIT's Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic discovery and tracking of near-Earth asteroids.", "output":"The LIncoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a project that is used for the finding and tracking of near-Earth asteroids. The project is done together by the United States Air Force, NASA, and MIT's Lincoln Laboratory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"September 10 & ndash; William Mason, American politician (d. 1860)", "output":"September 10 - William Mason, American politician (d. 1860)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Agrigento (Sicilian: Girgenti), is a city on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy, and capital of the province of Agrigento.", "output":"Agrigento (Girgenti in Sicilian) is a city in the region of Sicily in southern Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gazette at the Top JAME News Retrieved August 19 2007 That July, The Gazette performed at the Beethovenhalle in Bonn, Germany, their first show outside of Asia.", "output":"Gazette at the Top JAME News Retrieved Aug 19 2007 That July, The Gazette performed at the Beethovenhalle in Bonn, Germany, their first show outside of Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was unveiled to coincide with Oasis' compilation album Stop the Clocks, released on 20 November 2006.", "output":"The film was first shown to go along with Oasis' compilation album Stop the Clocks, released on 20 November 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following week, Hajime released her third original major album, Hanadairo.", "output":"The following week, Hajime released her third original major album, Hanadairo (\u00e3 \u00e3 \u00e3 \u00e3 \u00e3, Hanadairo).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is among the earliest universities of the world and the second oldest in Italy.", "output":"It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (born December 18, 1946), page 37 is an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer.", "output":"Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American movie director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There he rediscovered his older brother, C\u00c3 leste Ponticelli, who had also joined the regiment.", "output":"His older brother, C\u00c3 leste Ponticelli, had also joined the regiment.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation.", "output":"A two-dimensional object rotates around a center (or point) of rotation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The American Fork, in Utah, flows out of American Fork Canyon in the Wasatch Mountains about 35 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.", "output":"The American Fork River, in Utah, leaves the Wasatch Mountains out of American Fork Canyon about 35 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two Augusti were in Milan to celebrate the wedding of Constantine's younger half-sister Constantia with Licinius.", "output":"The two emperors were in Milan to celebrate the wedding of Constantine's sister with Licinius.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rick is a vegetarian, agnostic and wishes all men to love each other like brothers.", "output":"Rick is a vegetarian, and says he wishes everyone to love each other like brothers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adriano Gerlin da Silva (born September 20, 1974 in Dracena) is a Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Adriano Gerlin da Silva (born 20 September 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In December 1825, or early 1826, Batman captured the notorious bushranger called, Matthew Brady.", "output":"In December 1825, or early 1826, Batman captured the notorious bushranger (a kind of robber), Matthew Brady.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arriving at the Rh\u00f4ne in September, Hannibal's army numbered 38,000 infantry, 8,000 cavalry, and 37 war elephants.", "output":"Arriving at the Rh\u00f4ne in September, Hannibal's army numbered 38,000 infantry, 8,000 horsemen, and thirty-seven war elephants. Scipio had 34,000 infantry and 8,700 cavalry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferrari originally developed their 'Sharknose' Dino 156 as an F2, while still racing front-engined Grand Prix cars.", "output":"Ferrari originally developed their 'Sharknose' Dino 156 as an F2 car.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1908 & ndash; Franz Stangl, German concentration camp commandant (d. 1971)", "output":"1953 - Lincoln Chafee, American Senator from Rhode Island", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over the Hedge is a 2006 computer animated Comedy film based on the characters from United Media comic strip of the same name.", "output":"Over the Hedge is a 2006 computer animated movie based on the characters from comic strip of the same name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rouvas is recognized as one of Greece's first pop singers, being known for his sexualized image, elaborate stage shows and music videos, as well as having a mass fan base.", "output":"He is known as a sex symbol for his sexualized stage shows and music videos and for having a very large fan base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Johnny Weissmuller (born Johann Peter Wei\u00dfm\u00fcller; June 2, 1904 & ndash; January 20, 1984) was a Austro-Hungarian-born American swimmer and actor.", "output":"Johnny Weissmuller (June 2, 1904 - January 20, 1984) was an American swimmer and actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c9amon de Valera died in Linden Convalescent Home, Blackrock, County Dublin on 29 August 1975 aged 92.", "output":"\u00c9amon de Valera died in Linden Convalescent Home, Blackrock, County Dublin on 29 August, 1975 aged 92.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Published by Tor Books, it was released on August 15, 1994 in hardcover and in paperback on July 15, 1997.", "output":"It was published by Tor Books on August 15, 1994 as a hardcover book, meaning the book was made with a hard cover.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"in Japan, is a video game developed and published by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System.", "output":", is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A number of words and phrases are local to the Lake District and are part of the Cumbrian dialect, though many are shared by other northern dialects.", "output":"A number of words\\\/phrases are local to the Lake District and are part of the Cumbrian dialect.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fonda was born in Los Angeles, California into a family of actors including her grandfather Henry Fonda, her father Peter Fonda, and her aunt Jane Fonda.", "output":"Fonda is the daughter of Peter Fonda, the granddaughter of Henry and the niece of Jane Fonda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The majority of the species are native in Africa, with a few in southern Asia and one in tropical Central America.", "output":"Most of them are native to tropical Africa, some occur in Southeast Asia, and tropical South America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Namhae Chachaung succeeds Bak Hyeokgeose as king of the Korean kingdom of Silla (traditional date).", "output":"Namhae Chachaung succeeds Bak Hyeokgeose as king of the Korean kingdom of Silla (traditional date)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1839, with the independence of Belgium, the original single province of Limburg was divided amongst the two countries, each now having a province called Limburg.", "output":"In 1839, with the independence of Belgium, the original single province of Limburg was divided between the two countries. Each country now has a province called Limburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first of two spacecraft to visit the planet was Mariner 10, which mapped about 45% of the planet\u00e2 s surface from 1974 to 1975.", "output":"The first of two spacecraft to visit the planet was Mariner 10, which mapped only about 45% of the planet\u00e2 s surface from 1974 to 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jesus Christ The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah (Christ).", "output":"Jesus Christ The most basic part of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and Messiah (Christ).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reports estimated that the massacres in Adana Province resulted in 15,000 to 30,000 deaths.", "output":"Reports estimated that the massacres in Adana Province resulted in 20,000 to 30,000 deaths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Logan had studied under Constantin Stanislavski, approved of method acting, and was supportive of Monroe.", "output":"Logan had studied under Konstantin Stanislavsky, approved of method acting, and was supportive of Monroe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was here that Baden-Powell began to wear his signature Stetson campaign hat and kerchief for the first time.", "output":"Burnham also taught Baden-Powell to wear his signature Stetson campaign hat and kerchief for the first time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Tonga national football team is the national team of Tonga and is controlled by the Tonga Football Association.", "output":"Tonga national football team is the national football team of Tonga.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"DSLinux is a port of the Linux operating system to the Nintendo DS.", "output":"DSLinux is a port of the Linux operating system to the Nintendo DS platform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a selected list of feature films originally created and\/or distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (include MGM\/UA Entertainment Co.) See also List of United Artists films *: public domain 1920s Mademoiselle Midnight (1924) (The first film released by MGM.", "output":"This is a selected list of feature films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Companion of the Order of Australia (AC);", "output":"Companion (AC)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The same victory song from the original bop it was used to report the 500 highest score.", "output":"The same victory celeration from the original bop it was used to report the 500 highest score.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The path to the grave is open to the public the path and is through a series of paddocks intersected by gateway sculptures and installations by local artists.", "output":"The path to the grave is open to the public and is through a series of paddocks with gateway sculptures and large art pieces by local artists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Short-beaked Echidna is the only member of its genus, sharing the family Tachyglossidae with the extant species of the genus Zaglossus that occurs in New Guinea.", "output":"It is the only member of the genus Tachyglossus. The Short-beaked Echidna is the only member of its genus, sharing the family Tachyglossidae with the surviving three species of the genus Zaglossus that live in New Guinea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Not all broken ligaments need surgery, but if surgery is needed to stabilise the joint, the broken ligament can be repaired.", "output":"Not all broken ligaments need surgery, but if surgery is needed to stabilise the joint, the broken ligament can be joined.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is scheduled to take place on March 28, 2010 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "output":"It is scheduled (supposed to) to take place on March 28, 2010 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The PCC car has proved to be a long-lasting icon of streetcar design, and PCC cars are still in service in various places around the world.", "output":"The PCC car has proved to be a long lasting icon of streetcar design, and PCC cars are still in service in various places around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 Nicholas Roosevelt Th\u00e9odore (born September 13, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"Jos\u00e9 Nicholas Th\u00e9odore (born September 13, 1976 in Laval, Quebec) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band was originally Bauhaus 1919 before they dropped the numerical portion within a year of formation.", "output":"The band was originally Bauhaus 1919 before they dropped the number part of their name within a year of formation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In European decorative art, the sphinx enjoyed a major revival during the Renaissance.", "output":"The spinx is also common in South and South-East Asia, and was popular in Europe from the times of the Renaissance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or grouping of concepts that all fall under a single common category.", "output":"An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or grouping of related concepts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When she returns hardly any time has passed in the normal world, and when the other children check the Wardrobe, all they see is a normal wooden back.", "output":"When she returns, hardly any time has passed in the normal world, and when the other children check the Wardrobe, it does not lead to \"Narnia\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ian Albert Beale is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Adam Woodyatt.", "output":"Ian Beale is a fictional character in EastEnders.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ashley Force was featured with her family on A&E's reality show Driving Force.", "output":"Ashley Force is featured with her family on A&E s reality show Driving Force.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kashmiri and Chinese accounts date its arrival anywhere between 900 \u00e2 \"2500 years ago.", "output":"Traditional Kashmiri and Chinese accounts date its arrival anywhere between 900 \u00e2 \"2500 years ago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael William \"Mike\" Krzyzewski (;; born February 13, 1947) is the men's college basketball coach of the Duke Blue Devils.", "output":"Michael William \"Mike\" Krzyzewski (, born February, 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Russia surrendered the territory by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918.", "output":"Russia surrendered governorate during Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3 1918.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hollywood cerise In the 1950s, a popular brand of colored pencils, Venus Paradise, had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise which was this color.", "output":"In the 1950s, a popular brand of colored pencils, Venus Paradise, had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album features remix versions with Da Brat, Mase, Fat Joe, Big Pun, Darkchild, DJ Premier and various other artists and producers.", "output":"The album contains remix versions with Da Brat, Ma $e, Fat Joe, Big Pun, Darkchild, DJ Premier and many other artists and producers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Katrina Shanks-Meltsner, voiced by Pamela Hayden and Audrey Wasilewski", "output":"Katrina Shanks-Meltsner, voiced by Pamela Hayden and Audrey Wasilewski,", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The IRA negotiated a short-lived truce with the British government and an IRA delegation met with the British Home Secretary, William Whitelaw at Cheyne Walk in Chelsea.", "output":"There was a short-lived truce and some members of the IRA met with William Whitelaw the British government minister in charge of Northern Ireland..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Combination (chess), a relatively long sequence of chess moves", "output":"in chess a sequence of forcing moves, usually involving a sacrifice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a precursor to Gosden and Correll's more popular later program, Amos'n' Andy.", "output":"It was a precursor to Gosden and Correll's more popular later program, Amos'n' Andy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walter Payton (July 25, 1954 \u00e2 \"November 1, 1999) was an American football player who spent his entire professional career with the National Football League's Chicago Bears.", "output":"Walter Payton (July 25, 1954 \u00e2 \"November 1, 1999) was an American football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turch Mir (alternatively Terich Mir and Terichmir) is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush region and the highest mountain outside of the Himalaya-Karakoram range, located in Khyber-Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan.", "output":"Tirich Mir (also called Terich Mir and Terichmir) is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush region of northern Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Finally, an astrologer, Abe no Yasuchika, told the Emperor that Tamamo-no-Mae was the cause of his illness.", "output":"Finally, an astrologer told the Emperor that Tamamo-no-Mae was the cause of his illness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hartford Whalers were a professional ice hockey team based for most of its existence in Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.A..", "output":"The Hartford Whalers were a professional ice hockey team from Hartford, Connecticut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Slovakia national football team is the national football team of Slovakia and is controlled by the Slovak Football Association (Slovensk\u00fd futbalovy zv\u00e4z).", "output":"Slovakia national football team is the national football team of Slovakia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bromine pentafluoride, BrF5, is an interhalogen compound and a fluoride of bromine.", "output":"Bromine pentafluoride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BrF5.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Death After the Amritsar massacre, Dyer's health failed and in 1921 he was stricken with paralysis.", "output":"Death After the Amritsar massacre, Dyer's health failed and in 1921 he suffered paralysis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Certain types of clothes, such as cycling shorts and kilts, are designed to be worn or are traditionally worn without underwear.", "output":"Certain types of clothes, such as cycling shorts and kilts, are meant to be worn or are traditionally worn without underwear.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first was The Viola da Gamba Society, which was established in the United Kingdom in 1948 and has a worldwide membership.", "output":"One of these, The Viola da Gamba Society has a worldwide membership.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Gunnedah and the surrounding areas were originally inhabited by Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi (Gamilaraay) language.", "output":"History The Gunnedah area was the home of the Australian Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi (Gamilaraay) language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Secretary of State After returning from France, Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State under George Washington (1790 - 1793).", "output":"Jefferson was selected by George Washington as the first Secretary of State.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked, but others are much more aggressive.", "output":"Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked, while others are much more aggressive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Berlin International Film Festival (), also called the Berlinale, is one of the world's leading film festivals and most reputable media events.", "output":"The Berlinale, or Berlin International Film Festival, is the world's leading film festivals held in Berlin, Germany. It is also one of the most important events for the international film industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joaquin Rafael Phoenix,, (born October 28, 1974), formerly credited as Leaf Phoenix, is a film actor, musician, and occasional rapper.", "output":"Joaqu\u00edn Rafael Phoenix () (born October 28, 1974), originally called as' Leaf Phoenix ', is a Puerto Rican actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was condemned to perpetual exile, and if he returned to Florence without paying the fine, he could be burned at the stake.", "output":"He was condemned to exile for live, and if he returned to Florence without paying the money, he could be burned at the stake.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In mathematics, the absolute value (or modulus) a of a real number a is the numerical value of a without regard to its sign.", "output":"In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the number without the sign.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-Just (also Saint-Just-d 'Ard\u00e8che) is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southern France.", "output":"Saint-Just is in the south of the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement, found on the shore of the Rh\u00f4ne River, between the Dr\u00f4me and the Gard d\u00e9partement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He attended Mississippi State University, where he participated in college baseball.", "output":"He went to Mississippi State University, where he played college baseball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1947 to 1950 Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord with Eduard M\u00fcller at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basel.", "output":"Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord at the Schola Cantorum in Basel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once the circus is set up, Mrs. Jumbo loses her temper at a group of boys for making fun of her son, and she is locked up and deemed mad.", "output":"When Mrs. Jumbo can not take the public making fun of her son, she is locked up as \"mad elephant\", and Dumbo finds himself all alone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that the shells were found in the ground, or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers.", "output":"Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground, and\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is also the seat of the Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese of the Autocephalous Polish Orthodox Church.", "output":"The city is also the seat of the Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese of the Polish Orthodox Church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Picross DS is a puzzle video game developed by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console.", "output":"Picross DS is a puzzle video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Ironic\" became Morissette's second number-one hit on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the U.S., where it stayed for three weeks.", "output":"\"Ironic\" became Morissettes second number-one hit on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located in the Shiwalik belt of the Himalayas, and is in Jammu and Kashmir, India.", "output":"It is located in the Shiwalik belt of the Himalayas, and is in Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It runs in a general southwest-northeast direction from the Oklahoma border, and passes through several major Kansas cities, including Wichita, Topeka, Lawrence and Kansas City.", "output":"It runs through many important cities in Kansas, including Wichita, Topeka, Lawrence, and Kansas City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Donadoni (born 9 September 1963) is a former Italian international footballer and currently a manager, now in charge of Serie A club Cagliari.", "output":"Roberto Donadoni (born 9 September 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kozo Tashima (born November 21, 1957) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Kozo Tashima (born 21 November 1957) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The label was formed in 1990 by industry icon Lou Maglia (former president of Island Records).", "output":"The label was created in the early 1990s by Lou Maglia, the former president of Island Records.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Railway station Murrurundi railway station is located on the Main North railway line, 352 km from Sydney.", "output":"Railway station Murrurundi railway station is on the Main North railway line, from Sydney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Stanley is a 1978 album from the rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Paul Stanley is a solo album from the guitarist of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseba Pedro Andoni Etxeberria Lizardi (born 5 September 1977) is a former Spanish footballer, who played mostly as a winger.", "output":"Joseba Etxeberria (born 5 September 1977) is a Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The population figures are from the 2002 census.", "output":"Population figures in the following table are from the 2002 census.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The success of The City of Lost Children led to an invitation to direct the fourth movie in the Alien series - Alien Resurrection (1997).", "output":"Because The City of Lost Children was well liked, Jeunet was asked to direct the fourth movie in the Alien series - Alien: Resurrection (1997).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kahoolawe Island Reserve In 1993, the Hawaii State Legislature established the Kahoolawe Island Reserve, consisting of \"the entire island and its surrounding ocean waters in a two mile (3 km) radius from the shore\".", "output":"In 1993, the Hawaii State Legislature established the Kaho'olawe Island Reserve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although Ukraine was one of the three founding countries and ratified the Creation Agreement in December 1991, Ukraine did not choose to ratify the CIS Charter and is not a member of the CIS.", "output":"Before joining the CIS, on 21st December 1991, leaders of these 11 countries had met in Kazakhstan to accept the original CIS agreement of 8th December 1991. In December 1993, Georgia also joined the CIS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Derivative words in English include policy, polity, police and politics.", "output":"In English there are policy, polity, police and politics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andranik Ozanian was born in the church quarter of ebinkarahisar, Ottoman Armenia (present-day Giresun Province, Turkey).", "output":"He was born in ebinkarahisar, Ottoman Armenia (present-day Giresun Province, Turkey).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Besnik Hasi (born 25 December 1971 in \u00c4 akovica) is an Albanian former football player who is currently assistant manager at RSC Anderlecht.", "output":"Besnik Hasi (born 25 December 1971) is a former Albanian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bertrand-Jean Redon, better known as Odilon Redon (April 20, 1840July 6, 1916) was a French Symbolist painter, printmaker, draughtsman and pastellist.", "output":"Back home in his home town of Bordeaux, he took up sculpture, and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The highest peak is Peleaga (V\u00e2rful Peleaga), at an altitude of 2509 metres.", "output":"The highest peak is Peleaga (V\u00e2rful Peleaga), at an altitude of.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1950 & ndash; The F-86 Sabre's first mission over Korea.", "output":"1901 - Lee Strasberg, Austrian-born actor and director (d. 1982)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At one point he lost his gun in a garden at Rose Hill, and was subsequently attacked by natives, leaving him wounded in several places.", "output":"After he lost the gun at Rose Hill, and was attacked by the Aborigines, leaving him wounded in several places.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events June 17 - Geoffrey of Anjou marries Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England.", "output":"Geoffrey of Anjou marries Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1905, he succeeded Th\u00e9odore Dubois as director of the Paris Conservatory.", "output":"In 1905 he became director of the conservatoire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"National Hurricane Center's archive on Tropical Storm Chris Tropical Storm Chris was the fourth tropical storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Tropical Storm Chris was the fourth tropical storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"French and English are official languages along with Seychellois Creole, which is primarily based upon French.", "output":"Its capital city is Victoria and its official languages are Creole, English, and French.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oman (), officially the Sultanate of Oman (), is an Arab country in southwest Asia on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", "output":"The Sultanate of Oman is a country in the southwestern part of Asia, on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The French cheesemaking company Rouzaire also produces an older Brillat Savarin under the name Pierre Robert.", "output":"The French cheese making company Rouzaire also produces an older Brillat Savarin under the name Pierre Robert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Critics have also commented that only 1% of the World Bank's lending goes to the environmental sector, narrowly defined.", "output":"Critics have also seen that only 1% of the World Bank's lending goes to the environmental sector.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also prospered as a composer, and in 1782 completed the opera Die Entf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrung aus dem Serail (\"The Abduction from the Seraglio\"), which premiered on 16 July 1782 and achieved a huge success.", "output":"In that same year, 1782, Mozart wrote another very successful opera: Die Entf\u00c3 1\\\/4 hrung aus dem Serail (\"The Abduction from the Seraglio\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"IAUC 7555: Satellites of Jupiter 2001 January 5 (discovery) MPEC 2001-A28: S\\\/2000 J 2, S\\\/2000 J 3, S\\\/2000 J 4, S\\\/2000 J 5, S\\\/2000 J 6 2001 January 5 (discovery and ephemeris)", "output":"IAUC 2001 January 5 (discovery) MPEC 2001 January 5 (discovery and ephemeris)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Based on his European experiences, in 1885 he bought a tract of land and named it La Posada (), or Petren Fund.", "output":"Ross was very rich and based on his European background, he bought a 300-hectare piece of land and named it \"La Posada\" (), or Petren Fund, in 1885.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Turgenev occasionally visited England, and in 1879 the honorary degree of Doctor of Civil Law was conferred upon him by the University of Oxford.", "output":"In 1879, he received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Girls Aloud are a girl group that were created on the ITV1 talent show Popstars: The Rivals in 2002.", "output":"Girls Aloud are a popular British girl group created by an ITV television show named Popstars: The Rivals in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was voted Favorite New Performer by Hot Wire in 1990 and 1991, and played many women's music festivals through the decade of the 1990s.", "output":"She was voted Favorite New Performer by Hot Wire in 1990 and 1991, and played many womens music festivals all though the 1990s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In France, Hector Guimard's metro entrances shaped the landscape of Paris and Emile Gall\u00c3 was at the center of the school of thought in Nancy.", "output":"In France, Hector Guimard's Paris Metro entrances shaped the landscape of Paris and Emile Gall\u00c3 was at the center of the school of thought in Nancy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The Judas Kiss\" is the forty-third single by American heavy metal band Metallica, and the fourth from their ninth studio album, Death Magnetic.", "output":"The Judas Kiss is the fourth single off the album by rock band Metallica off their ninth studio album Death Magnetic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other minor members of the royal family who reside at the palace are the Duke and Duchess of Kent and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.", "output":"Today it is the official residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester; the Duke and Duchess of Kent; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2008, Rolling Stone cited this as number 60 on its list of 100 greatest \"guitar songs\" of all time.", "output":"In 2008 Rolling Stone Magazine listed Maggot Brain as number 60 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Trio (TV series), a South Korean television drama produced by the MBC in 2002", "output":"Trio 2 (album), a 1998 recording by Dolly Parton, Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It differs from sovereignty in that the tributary has some (often limited) self-rule.", "output":"It differs from sovereignty in that the tributary has some (limited) self-rule.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Horsham is the largest town in the Horsham District Council area.", "output":"It is the administrative and market center of the district of Horsham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was organized possibly to foster loyalty among the tribes of Attica (recently created by Cleisthenes).", "output":"This was organized perhaps to foster loyalty among the tribes of Attica. These had been recently created by Cleisthenes, who founded Greek democracy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Career Haitink became second conductor of the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra in 1955.", "output":"He became second conductor of the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Uses The chief use of ethane is in the chemical industry in the production of ethylene by steam cracking.", "output":"Its main use is in the chemical industry, in producing ethylene by steam cracking.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Braille alphabet Braille can be seen as the world's first binary encoding scheme for representing the characters of a writing system.", "output":"The Braille alphabet Braille can be seen as the world's first binary character encoding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"DIN 476: international paper sizes (now ISO 216 or DIN EN ISO 216) DIN 946: Determination of coefficient of friction of bolt\/nut assemblies under specified conditions.", "output":"Example of DIN standards DIN 476: international paper sizes (now ISO 216 or DIN EN ISO 216).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition to starring in the film, Myers wrote The Love Guru with Graham Gordy, and produced it with Gary Barber.", "output":"In addition to starring in the movie, Myers wrote The Love Guru with Graham Gordy and produced it with Gary Barber.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies in the central part of Florina Prefecture, of which it is the capital.", "output":"It is the capital of the Florina prefecture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1926 & ndash; Aaron Klug, Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Laureate", "output":"1953 - Hulk Hogan (Terry Gene Bollea), American professional wrestler", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Water consumption is so high that groundwater levels in the Sanaa basin are diminishing; because of this, government officials have proposed relocating large portions of the population of Sanaa to the coast of the Red Sea.", "output":"Water consumption is so high that groundwater levels in the Sanaa basin are diminishing. For this reason, government officials have proposed to move large portions of the population of Sanaa to the coast of the Red Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In flight dynamics, the principal rotations are known as pitch, roll and yaw (known as Tait-Bryan angles).", "output":"Aviation In flight dynamics, the principal rotations are known as pitch, roll and yaw.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The inland areas to the north of the Wrangell Mountains are therefore among the coldest areas of North America during the winter.", "output":"Because of this places north of the Wrangell Mountains are some of the coldest areas of North America during the winter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979 when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal amount of points.", "output":"The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979 when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received the same amount of points.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At sixteen, she fronted a popular local band at a roadside Holiday Inn.", "output":"At sixteen she became the lead singer of a popular local band at a roadside Holiday Inn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amber is an orange-yellow color that got its name from the material known as amber.", "output":"Amber is a yellowish-orange color that got its name from the material known as amber.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He then moved to St Aloysius' College in Hornsey Lane, Highgate, London, whose former pupils included Peter Sellers and Joe Cole.", "output":"He then moved to St Aloysius' College in Hornsey Lane, Highgate, London, whose former pupils included Peter Sellers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Honecker then stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin before later fleeing with Margot Honecker to Moscow, to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes.", "output":"Post-1989 After the German reunification Honecker stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin. Then he fled to Moscow with his wife, to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"New York Times, page 1, December 19, 2001 Before his arrest he was a member of the Black Panther Party, an activist, part-time cab driver, journalist, radio personality, news commentator and broadcaster.", "output":"Before his arrest he was a Black Panther Party activist, taxi driver, and journalist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A broad area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 mi (420 km) southeast of the Cape Verde islands.", "output":"A large area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 miles southeast of the Cape Verde islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"220 BC Epigenes of Byzantium, astrologer, lived in the 3rd - 2nd century BC See also Constantinople details the history of the city before the Turkish conquest of 1453.", "output":"Other pages Constantinople details the history of the city before the Turkish conquest of 1453.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saludos Amigos was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, The Three Caballeros, to be produced two years later.", "output":"Saludos Amigos was popular enough for a sequel, The Three Caballeros, to be produced two years later.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While Mendel's experiments with mixing one trait always resulted in a 3:1 ratio (Fig.", "output":"While his experiments with mixing one trait always resulted in a 3:1 ratio (Fig.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1788 & ndash; New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution of the United States and is admitted as the 9th state in the United States.", "output":"1788 - New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution and is thus admitted as the 9th state in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1780 & ndash; James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).", "output":"1780 - James Cooks ship Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(For the continuation of the Grand Tour, see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the article on Voyager 2.)", "output":"(For the continuation of the Grand Tour, see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the Voyager 2 article.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The River Thames flowing through London is a classic river estuary.", "output":"The River Thames flowing through London is one of the most familiar of river estuaries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Headgear without a bit that uses a noseband to control a horse is called a hackamore, or, in some areas, a bitless bridle.", "output":"A headstall without a bit uses a noseband to control a horse, is called a hackamore, or a bitless bridle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Silt is soil or rock derived granular material of a grain size between sand and clay.", "output":"Silt is soil or rock that developed from granular material of a specific grain size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 10 - 11 & ndash; Battle of Dupplin Moor: The Balliol rebels and the English defeat the loyalists of David II in Scotland.", "output":"November 7 - Lucerne joins the Swiss Confederation with Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, there have also been initiatives of national dimension about the tax.", "output":"However, there have been initiatives of national dimension about the tax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tinker Bell is referred to as a \"tinker fairy\" in the film; in the books she is known as a \"pots-and-pans\" talent fairy.", "output":"Tinker Bell thinks her fairy talent as a \"tinker\" is n't as special or important as the other fairies' talents.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city of Tlaxcala (in full, Tlaxcala de Xicot\u00e9ncatl) is the capital and chief center of population of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.", "output":"Tlaxcala de Xicot\u00e9ncatl is the capital of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This eye signaled the storm's peak strength of 70 mph (110 km\\\/h), just below hurricane status.", "output":"It strengthened further to its maximum strength of 70 mph (110 km\\\/h) winds later that day, just below hurricane strength.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Assumption of government and French policies Henry was declared of age in 1437, the year in which his mother died, and assumed the reins of government.", "output":"He did not actually take control of government until he was of age in 1437 - the year his mother died.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Astro Boy is a Japanese manga series first published in 1952 and television program first broadcast in Japan in 1963.", "output":"\"Iron Arm Atom\") is a Japanese manga series first published in 1952 and television program first broadcast in Japan in 1963.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Suriname national football team represents Suriname in association football and is controlled by the Suriname Football Association (SVB), the governing body for football in Suriname.", "output":"Suriname national football team is the national football team of Suriname.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More importantly, neither the cleric nor the Tibetan government appeared to have ever ratified the treaty.", "output":"More importantly, neither the cleric nor the Tibetan government have ever signed any treaty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of software revision 21 (R21), players can also store custom songs and play them on any machine on which this feature is enabled.", "output":"In later versions players can also store custom songs and play them on any machine on which this feature is enabled.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Simms works alongside co-host and designer Daniel Kucan to redecorate a room of a home in just two days and with only $2,500.", "output":"Simms works alongside co-host and designer Daniel Kucan to decorate a room of a home in just two days and with only $2,500.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Depending on the branch of service and the length of time the tent city has been in place, the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities.", "output":"Depending on the branch of service and the length the tent city has been in place, the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melina was scripted to lose to Candice in various tag team matches, as well as in non-title bouts over the next few weeks.", "output":"Melina lost to Candice in several tag team matches, as well as in non-title bouts over the next few weeks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is the federal reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the reserve components (RC) of the United States Army.", "output":"The Organized Reserve later became the Army Reserve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At almost 600 species, it is the second largest family of mammals, and has members throughout the New World, Asia, and Europe.", "output":"With almost 600 species, it is the second largest family of mammals, and has animals in it in the New World, Asia, and Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Robert Bianco of USA Today, however, commented that he was \"not enamored\" of the pairing.", "output":"Robert Bianco of USA Today, however, commented that he was \"not enamored\" with the pairing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Continuing to intensify, it became a 150 mph storm that afternoon before landfall.", "output":"Continuing to intensify, it became a 150 mph storm that afternoon near 5 P.M. EDT.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meanwhile, people with a BMI of 30 (inside the obese range) remembered an average of just seven out of 16 words.", "output":"Meanwhile, people with a BMI of 30 (inside the obese range) remembered an average of 7 out of 16 words.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004 he was appointed Finance Spokesman for National and eventually succeeded Don Brash as the National Party leader in 2006.", "output":"He was a member of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the New York Federal Reserve Bank from 1999 to 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1958\/1959 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1958\/1959.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Cindy initially formed on July 3 just east of the Yucat\u00c3 n Peninsula in the Caribbean Sea.", "output":"Hurricane Cindy formed on July 3 just east of the Yucat\u00c3 n Peninsula in the Caribbean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bo Derek (born November 20, 1956) is an American film actress and model.", "output":"Bo Derek (Long Beach, California, November 20, 1956), is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storm rapidly weakened over the mountainous Sierra Madre Oriental, and Erika dissipated early on August 17.", "output":"The storm quickly weakened over the Sierra Madre Oriental, and Erika was calming down early on August 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On October 11, Kyle reached land and made its first landfall near McClellanville, South Carolina.", "output":"It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, South Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, KG, PC (13 May 1730 - 1 July 1782), styled The Hon.", "output":"Charles Watson-Wentworth (1730-1733)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, archaeologists found gold from Panama in the Sacred Cenote of Chichen Itza.", "output":"For example, archaeologists found gold from Panama in the Sacred Cenote of Chichen Itza.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A far sharper image can be obtained using materials with a high refractive index, decreasing to the edges; this decreases the focal length and thus allows a sharp image to form on the retina.", "output":"It is possible to get a better image with materials that have a high refractive index which decreases towards the edges. This decreases the focal length and allows a sharp image to form on the retina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 30 & ndash; The first Defenestration of Prague occurs.", "output":"September 10 - John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy (assassinated) (born 1371)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Significant amounts are also used in the production of polycarbonates via its reaction with bisphenol A. Polycarbonates are an important class of engineering thermoplastic found, for example, in lenses in eye glasses.", "output":"Polycarbonate is produced from its reaction with bisphenol A. Polycarbonates are an important class of engineering thermoplastic. They can be found in lenses in eye glasses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Things like taking a shower, eating a meal (called breakfast, because you break the fast of the night) and getting dressed.", "output":"This includes things like taking a shower, eating a meal (called breakfast, because you break the fast of the night) and getting dressed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to mask the location of an approaching cold front by evening.", "output":"Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to hide the location of an approaching cold front by evening.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flat gravers are used for doing fill work on letters, as well as most musical instrument engraving work.", "output":"Flat gravers are used for doing work on letters, as well as most musical instrument engraving work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1949 & ndash; Eleven leaders of the American Communist Party are convicted, after a nine-month trial in a Federal District Court, of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. Federal Government.", "output":"1949 - Eleven leaders of the U.S. Communist Party are convicted, after a nine-month trial, of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baruch Spinoza (Baruch Shpinoza,,) and later Benedict Spinoza (November 24, 1632 \u00e2 \"February 21, 1677) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher.", "output":"Baruch Spinoza (November 24, 1632 \u00e2 \"February 21, 1677) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese Jewish origin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipality was formed on January 1, 1977 through the unification of the previously separate municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim.", "output":"The municipality was formed on January 1, 1977. Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several other countries, such as Chile, whose name is unrelated, Per\u00c3, Puerto Rico, and Argentina, use aj\u00c3.", "output":"Several other countries, such as Chile, whose name is unrelated, Per\u00c3, and Argentina, use aj\u00c3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting System, which then merged with Time Warner in 1996.", "output":"In 1994, New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting System, which then merged with Time Warner in 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the Chilean Civil War of 1891, Daniel Ort\u00c3 zar and the priest of Alcones were transferred as prisoners from Pichilemu to Valpara\u00c3 so via the dock, which was later burned.", "output":"In 1891, during the Chilean Civil War, Daniel Ort\u00c3 zar and the priest of Alcones were taken prisoners from Pichilemu through the dock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Music career Ke is the son of the late Taiwanese stuntman\/actor, Blackie Ke Shou Liang.", "output":"Biography Alan is the son of the late Taiwanese stuntman-actor Blackie Ke.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A tropical storm watch was issued for Bermuda on July 25 but was canceled a day later when Franklin turned away.", "output":"A tropical storm watch was given out to Bermuda on July 25 but was also canceled a day later when Franklin moved away.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vegans endeavor not to use or consume animal products of any kind.", "output":"Veganism is a philosophy that says people should not use animals in any way.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, they were not real evolutionary trees, because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change.", "output":"However, they were not evolutionary trees, because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Michael Rogers) Oldfield Thomas FRS (February 21, 1858 & ndash; June 16, 1929) was a British zoologist.", "output":"Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (usually known as Oldfield Thomas) FRS (February 21, 1858 & ndash; June 16, 1929) was a British zoologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids.", "output":"When Hearst hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue drawing the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The growth of Brighton in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries brought an influx of professional people looking for places to live.", "output":"The growth of Brighton in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries brought in professional people looking for places to live.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ms. Ewing has two children, Jonathan, a molecular biologist, and Amber, an international lawyer.", "output":"Ms. Ewing has two children, Jonathan, a molecular biologist, and Amber, a lawyer who works around the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1685 & ndash; Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth declares himself King of England at Bridgwater.", "output":"1685 - Monmouth Rebellion: The Duke of Monmouth declared himself King of England at Bridgwater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once at the top of the tower, the Survivors must use grappling hooks to retrieve keys that unlock a hatch covering a flag, which they must raise.", "output":"Once at the top of the tower, the Survivors must use hooks to find keys that unlock a hatch covering a flag, which they must raise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1917 & ndash; World War I: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude.", "output":"1917 - Baghdad falls to the Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Maude.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Named after actor Ronald Colman, Walken was born Ronald Walken in Astoria, Queens, New York, into a Methodist family.", "output":"Ronald Walken (born March 31, 1943), as an actor he is known as Christopher Walken, is an American movie, television, and theater actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern Winchelsea, 2 miles inland, was built to replace it as a planned town by Edward I of England Ys - Legendary city on the western coast of France.", "output":"Modern Winchelsea, 2 miles inland, was built to replace it as a planned town by Edward I Ys - Legendary city on the western coast of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In geochemistry, a trace element is a chemical element whose concentration is less than 1000 ppm or 0.1% of a rock's composition.", "output":"In geology, a trace element is a chemical element whose concentration is less than 1000 ppm or 0.1% of a rock's composition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was on a scholarship at Brandeis University when the 1989 Tiananmen incident occurred.", "output":"He was at Brandeis University when the 1989 Tiananmen incident happened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 31, 2004, Disney released an \"enhanced soundtrack\" to coincide with the release of the film's 2-Disc Special Edition DVD.", "output":"On August 31, 2004, Disney released an \"enhanced soundtrack\" to coincide with the film's 2-Disc Special Edition DVD.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Egerkingen is a municipality in the district of G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Egerkingen is a municipality in the district G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Seattle Mariners are an American professional baseball team based in Seattle, Washington.", "output":"The Seattle Mariners are an American Major League Baseball team from Seattle, Washington, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Precision is enhanced if measurements are taken on multiple samples from different locations of the rock body.", "output":"Measurements should be taken on multiple samples from different parts of the rock body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The opera was the first of three collaborations between Mozart and Da Ponte; their later collaborations were Don Giovanni and Cos\u00c3 fan tutte.", "output":"It was the first of three operas that Mozart wrote together with Lorenzo da Ponte: the others are Don Giovanni and Cos\u00c3 fan tutte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792.", "output":"However, the Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. (operating as Virgin Atlantic) is a British airline owned by Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group (51%) and Singapore Airlines (49%).", "output":"Virgin Atlantic is owned by 2 companies: Virgin Group and Singapore Airlines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The murder is carefully calculated, and the murderer hides the body by cutting it into pieces and hiding it under the floorboards.", "output":"The murder is carefully planned, and the killer hides the old man's body by cutting it into pieces and hiding it under the floor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brackish water condition commonly occurs when fresh water meets sea water.", "output":"Brackish water (less commonly brack water) is salt water and fresh water mixed together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Khomeini, having been exiled from Iran in 1964, took up residence in Iraq, at the Shi'ite holy city of An Najaf.", "output":"Khomeini, having been exiled from Iran in 1964, began living in Iraq, at the Shi'ite holy city of An Najaf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The inflammation will normally disappear in 2 \u00e2 \"5 days.", "output":"The inflammation will normally disappear in 2 - 5 days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sauber licenced nearly every legally licensable part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff.", "output":"Sauber licensed nearly every part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coates was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, the youngest of seven sons of an English father and a Russian mother.", "output":"Life and work Coates was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the youngest of seven sons of an English father and a Russian mother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later presidents moved to the new residential wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911.", "output":"Later presidents moved to the new wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Again he specialised in British affairs, and the agency sent him as correspondent to London for a couple of years where he was later joined by his wife and two sons.", "output":"Again he specialised in British affairs, and the agency sent him as correspondent to London for a couple of years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, Roh's successor, Kim Young-sam, led an anti-corruption campaign that saw Roh and Chun Doo-hwan on trial for bribery.", "output":"In 1993, Roh's successor Kim Young-sam led an anti-corruption campaign that saw Roh and Chun Doo-hwan on trial for bribery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jessica Marie Alba (born April 28, 1981) is an American television and film actress.", "output":"Jessica Marie Alba (born on April 28, 1981 in Pomona, California) is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is known for her acting talent and beauty, as well as her Hollywood lifestyle, including many marriages.", "output":"Born in London, England, to American parents who returned to the United States on the onset of World War II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1760 & ndash; Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia, Canada taken from the Acadians.", "output":"1760 - Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia Canada taken from the Acadians.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rationale is that the leg is the longest and strongest weapon a martial artist has, and kicks thus have the greatest potential to execute powerful strikes without successful retaliation.", "output":"Kicking is important because the leg is the most powerful and longest body part that the martial artist can use as a weapon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are two languages that show Goidelic influence, although they are not Goidelic languages themselves.", "output":"The Goidelic languages or Gaelic languages are a language family of the Celtic languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the 1930s, Welty worked as a publicity agent for the Works Progress Administration, a job that sent her around Mississippi.", "output":"Welty worked as a publicity agent for the work progress administration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manuel Fraga e Iribarne (; born 23 November 1922) is a Spanish People's Party politician.", "output":"Manuel Fraga Iribarne (born November 23, 1922 at Vilalba) is a Spanish and Galician politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The province is full of reminders of the Cuban Revolution, and the Cuban Wars of Independence, plaques in the mountain commemorating the 1959 struggle against Fulgencio Batista.", "output":"Results The province is full of reminders of the Cuban Revolution, and the Cuban Wars of Independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"GMA Network (GMA) is a major commercial television network in the Philippines.", "output":"GMA Network is the leading television network in the Philippines located in Quezon City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The title is sometimes rendered incorrectly as The Portrait of Dorian Gray.", "output":"The Picture of Dorian Gray is about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is found in water 3 to 50 m deep around the southern coastline of Australia, approximately between Port Stephens, New South Wales and Geraldton, Western Australia, as well as around Tasmania.", "output":"It is found in water 3 to 50 m deep around the south coast of Australia, from Port Stephens, New South Wales to Geraldton, Western Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nudibranchs that feed on hydroids can store the hydroids' nematocysts (stinging cells) in the dorsal body wall, the cerata.", "output":"Nudibranchs that feed on hydroids can store the hydroids' nematocysts (stinging cells) in the dorsal body wall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chris Gueffroy (June 21, 1968, Pasewalk, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern & ndash; February 6, 1989) was the last person to be shot while trying to escape to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall.", "output":"Chris Gueffroy (June 21, 1968 & ndash; February 6, 1989) was the last person to die while trying to escape across the Berlin Wall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was a record-setting quarterback, and the National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967.", "output":"He was a record-setting quarterback and the National Football Leagues most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He wrote a considerable amount of lyrical poetry (in Portuguese and in Spanish) and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lus\u00edadas.", "output":"He wrote lyrical poetry (in Portuguese and in Spanish) and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lus\u00edadas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is believed that the seafaring Ta\u00ednos are relatives of the Arawakan people of South America.", "output":"Another theory says that the ancestors of the Ta\u00ednos came from the Colombian Andes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not officially name the storm until the next day, shortly before Vince became a hurricane.", "output":"The National Hurricane Center did not officially name the storm until the next day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami originates from the Jamaat wing in then-East Pakistan.", "output":"The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from the East Pakistani party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Where Sleeplessness Is Rest From Nightmares is the debut album from Chicago Metalcore band Arma Angelus.", "output":"Where Sleeplessness Is Rest From Nightmares is the very first album by Chicago Metalcore band Arma Angelus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the item is returned in good condition at the conclusion of the tenancy the owner should return the deposit.", "output":"If the item is returned in good condition at the end of the tenancy the owner should return the deposit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the eldest son of Cleopatra VII, and possibly the only son of Julius Caesar, for whom he was named. Caesarion was born in Egypt in 47 BC.", "output":"Caesarion is probably the son of Julius Caesar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is later condemned to death and then mysteriously pardoned and exiled by King Charles II.", "output":"He would later be condemned to death and then mysteriously pardoned and exiled by King Charles II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Afrikaans Language Monument () is located on a hill overlooking Paarl, Western Cape Province, South Africa.", "output":"It is located on a hill overlooking the Teachers' Training College in Paarl, Western Cape Province, South Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fucking Amal-Show Me Love In 2002, Dahlstr\u00f6m acted as assistant director and Russian translator, alongside Show Me Love director Lukas Moodysson, with his film Lilya 4-ever.", "output":"In 2002, Dahlstr\u00f6m worked as assistant director and Russian translator, for Lukas Moodysson, with his movie Lilya 4-ever.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albstadt () is a city in the district of Zollernalbkreis in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany.", "output":"Albstadt [] is a city in the district of Zollernalbkreis in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hoboken was originally an island, surrounded by the Hudson River on the east and tidal lands at the foot of the New Jersey Palisades on the west.", "output":"History Early history Hoboken was an island, by the Hudson River to the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many Korean metal chopsticks are ornately decorated at the grip.", "output":"Many Korean metal chopsticks are decorated at the grip.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant used when storing clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae (especially clothes moths like Tineola bisselliella).", "output":"Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant. They are used when clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae are stored.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The software providing the functions described by an API is said to be an implementation of the API.", "output":"Types of API include web services API like the Twitter API, which allows programs to use the API to receive updates on tweets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knowing that he has to meet Mysore King in the battle sooner or later, Chinnamalai collected an army of soldiers from all the Kongu villages.", "output":"Knowing that he has to meet Mysore King in battle in course of time, Chinnamalai collected an army of soldiers from all the villages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But since the heralds receive fees for granting arms, they have always had an incentive to be generous rather than restrictive in their interpretation of who should be allowed a grant.", "output":"Since the heralds get fees for granting arms, they have always been generous when deciding who should be allowed a coat of arms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In common with the younger Australopithecus africanus, A. afarensis was slenderly built.", "output":"A. afarensis is similar to the younger Australopithecus africanus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service (NIFRS) (formerly Northern Ireland Fire Brigade) is the statutory fire and rescue service for Northern Ireland.", "output":"The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service (NIFRS) is the fire service for Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1960 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 15, 1960, and lasted until November 15, 1960.", "output":"The 1960 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1, 1960 and ended November 30, 1960.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Being from a country far away from internationally significant cinema circles, Peleshyan's efforts were never been properly recognized by world cinema until very recently.", "output":"Peleshyans work has not been recognized by world cinema until very recently.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope.", "output":"The Hubble Deep Field is an image of a small part of the night sky in the constellation Ursa Major.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"rubber can be obtained from it.", "output":"Para Rubber trees belong to the Euphorbiaceae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed films of Hitchcock's British period.", "output":"It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed movies of Hitchcocks British period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"NP-complete can also be used as an adjective: problems in the class NP-complete are known as NP-complete problems.", "output":"In the article he showed that each of these problems can be changed to a different problem, which is known to be NP-complete.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 100 French departments are now grouped into 22 metropolitan and four overseas regions.", "output":"The 100 French d\u00e9partements are now grouped into 22 metropolitan and four overseas r\u00e9gions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Equipment The customer end of the connection consists of a Terminal Adaptor or in layman's terms \"DSL modem\".", "output":"Equipment The customer end of the connection consists of a Terminal Adaptor (a DSL modem).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the cultural and urban center of the region.", "output":"San Francisco has long served as the cultural, financial and urban center of the region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While he was interned, he had the freedom to set up a laboratory in the stables.", "output":"He went to Manchester High School, and studied at the Universities of Manchester and Cambridge.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States of America.", "output":"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the official national anthem of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In cultures that associate the afterlife with fire, hellhounds may have fire-based abilities and appearance.", "output":"In cultures that think that there is fire in the afterlife, hellhounds may have fire-based abilities and appearance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1844 he married Mary Anne, daughter of Captain James Wood, R.N.. He was made Professor of Music, Cambridge University in 1856, the year in which he was engaged as permanent conductor of the Philharmonic Society.", "output":"In 1844 he married Mary Anne. He was made Professor of Music, Cambridge University in 1856, the year in which he became permanent conductor of the Philharmonic Society.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During his wandering life in Germany, France and Italy he worked as a theologian, physician, legal expert and soldier.", "output":"During this part of his life in Germany, France and Italy, he worked as a theologian, physician, legal expert and soldier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Disturbed at his son's participation in what he considered a \"useless\" endeavor, Landis's father tried to discourage him from racing his bike by giving him extra chores.", "output":"Landis' father, is a devout Mennonite, and tried to stop him from racing his bike by giving him extra chores.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963 in Augsburg (District Oberhausen), West Germany) was a German footballer.", "output":"Raimond Aumann (born 12 October, 1963) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cancellation On February 14, 2004, the WB Network announced that Angel would not be brought back for a sixth season.", "output":"Cancellation On Valentine's Day, 2004, the WB Network said that Angel would not be brought back for a 6th season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 2002, subtropical storms have been assigned names from the same naming sequence as tropical storms.", "output":"Records Since 2002, subtropical storms have been assigned names from the same naming sequence as tropical storms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next day, it was revealed that there was a Hidden Immunity Idol located near the camp of the new Xhak\u00c3 m tribe (formerly of Nak\u00c3 m).", "output":"Episode 8: It was told that there was a Hidden Immunity Idol located near the camp of the new Xhak\u00c3 m tribe (the old Nak\u00c3 m camp).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fuchs was born in New Jersey and raised in Wildwood, Florida, a small rural town, daughter of Sandy and Don Fuchs.", "output":"The youngest of six musical children, Fuchs was born and raised in Wildwood, Florida, a small rural town, daughter of Sandy and Don Fuchs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The corpus cavernosum penis is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue which contain most of the blood in the penis during penile erection.", "output":"The corpus cavernosum penis (or corpus cavernosum urethrae) is one of two sponge-like sections of tissue in the male penis. They contain most of the blood during an erection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has nearly 11 million books in print, which have been translated into 37 languages and sold in 50 countries.", "output":"Today, Berry has nearly 11 million books in print, which have been translated into 37 languages and sold in 50 countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A circle is a special ellipse in which the two foci are coincident.", "output":"The area, a, inside a circle is equal to the radius multiplied by itself, then multiplied by (a equals times (r times r)).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Along the entire Texas coast, hurricane warnings were put into effect, causing a large evacuation of low-lying areas.", "output":"Along the whole Texas shore, hurricane warnings were given, and people were moved out of their homes in low-lying areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He moved with his wife Harriet to Cold Spring Harbor, New York, in 1950 to join the Carnegie Institution of Washington's Department of Genetics, where he performed the famous Hershey-Chase blender experiment with Martha Chase in 1952.", "output":"He moved with his wife Harriet to Cold Spring Harbor, New York, in 1950 to join the Carnegie Institution of Washington's Department of Genetics. There he performed the famous Hershey-Chase blender experiment with Martha Chase in 1952.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Metamorphosis is the second studio album by American pop singer Hilary Duff.", "output":"Metamorphosis is the second album by Hilary Duff.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the only member of the monotypic genus Bubulcus, although some authorities regard its two subspecies as full species, the Western Cattle Egret and the Eastern Cattle Egret.", "output":"It is the only member of the genus Bubulcus, with two subspecies, the Western Cattle Egret and the Eastern Cattle Egret.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At other times during the day, they run about every two to three and a half minutes, and every six to ten minutes late at night.", "output":"In peak hours trains run every 90 seconds, in the rest of the day every 3-4 minutes and in the evening every 6-10 minutes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Opera began in 1994 as a research project at Telenor, the largest Norwegian telecommunications company.", "output":"Opera was first started in 1994 at Telenor, which is Norway's largest telecommunications company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The algorithm was one of the five finalists, and was also submitted to the NESSIE and CRYPTREC projects.", "output":"It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin, and was also submitted to the NESSIE and CRYPTREC projects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The national football team of Lithuania is controlled by the Lithuanian Football Federation.", "output":"Lithuania national football team is the national football team of Lithuania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satoshi Yamaguchi (born August 1, 1959) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Satoshi Yamaguchi (born 1 August 1959) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To get a detailed quote, simply upload your book to PediaPress and select your country and currency.", "output":"To get a detailed quote simply upload your book to PediaPress and select your country and currency.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Ready to Fall\" is the first single by the punk rock band Rise Against from their fourth studio album, The Sufferer & The Witness (2006).", "output":"\"Ready to Fall\" is the first single by melodic hardcore band Rise Against from their fourth studio album, The Sufferer & The Witness (2006).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the 1980s the focus has been on developing a more diverse representation of New Zealand landscapes in the national parks.", "output":"Since the 1980s more different kinds of New Zealand landscapes have been included in the national parks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Salland (and nearby areas) may have been the early seat of the Salian Franks, the founders of the early mediaeval empire of the Franks.", "output":"Salland (and nearby areas) may have been the early seat of the Salian Franks, the founders of the modern Dutch and French nations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Balliol College, founded in 1263, is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England but founded by Scottish academics.", "output":"Balliol College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1263 by John Balliol, father of King John Balliol of Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rihanna embarked on a worldwide concert tour, The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour, on September 15, 2007, three months after the release of the album.", "output":"Rihanna did a worldwide concert tour on September 15, three months after the release of the album.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jordan annexed what became known as the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Egypt took control of the Gaza Strip.", "output":"Israel also controls territory in the Gaza Strip and on the West Bank of the Jordan River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charlton Heston (October 4, 1923 & ndash; April 5, 2008) MSNBC.", "output":"Charlton Heston (October 4, 1923 - April 5, 2008) was an American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today G\u00f6rlitz and Zgorzelec, two towns on opposite banks of the narrow river, get along well.", "output":"Today G\u00f6rlitz and Zgorzelec, two towns on opposite banks of the river, have friendly relations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shortly after, Angle executed an Angle Slam on Orton and locked him in the ankle lock.", "output":"Shortly after, Angle executed an Angle Slam Orton and locked him in the ankle lock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In North America they make massive southward migrations starting in August until the first frost.", "output":"In North America, they make large migrations towards the south starting in August until the first frost.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They later came under the authority of the British province of Punjab, with the exception of Tehri-Garhwal, which was under the authority of the United Provinces.", "output":"They later became part of the British province of Punjab, apart from Tehri-Garhwal, which was part of the United Provinces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between 1864 and 1891, Voigt was sentenced to prison for a total of 25 years for thefts and forgery.", "output":"Then he took a train with the soldiers to K\u00f6penick, east of Berlin, occupied the local city hall and told the soldiers to guard all the exits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Langra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "output":"Langra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On occasion, sic has been misidentified as an abbreviation for \"said in context,\" \"spelled in context,\" \"said in copy,\" \"spelling is correct,\" \"spelled incorrectly,\" and other phrases.", "output":"Sometimes, sic is said to be an abbreviation for \"said in context\", \"spelled in context\", \"said in copy\", and other phrases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Book 3 (428-425 BC) Annual invasion of Attica.", "output":"Book 3 (428-425 BCE) Annual invasion of Attica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4, 1866 \u00e2 \"February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer.", "output":"Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4 1866 \u00e2 \"February 23 1925) was an American astronomer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"M\u00e9lodie refers to French art songs of the mid 19th century to the present; it is the French equivalent of the German Lied.", "output":"The word is used in music to mean songs written by French composers of classical music from the mid 19th century to the present.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edgewater is a city in Volusia County, Florida, in the United States.", "output":"Edgewater, Volusia County is a city of Florida in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Expos selected Sizemore in the third round of the 2000 Major League Baseball Draft.", "output":"Sizemore did not play for the college because the Expos selected Sizemore in the 3rd round of the 2000 Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mapped distribution of the Leadbeater's possum exactly matches the area burnt in the Kilmore East Murrundindi Rubicon Media Map of the fires.", "output":"The mapped distribution of the Leadbeater's possum exactly matches the area burnt in the fires.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Liverpool, it is known as \"Mizzy Night\" and is celebrated on October 30.", "output":"In Liverpool, it is known as \"Mizzy Night\" (but unlike in Yorkshire, it is celebrated on October 30th).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eliza Patricia Dushku (; born December 30, 1980) is an American actress best known for her television roles, including her recurring appearances as Faith on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spinoff series Angel.", "output":"Eliza Patricia Dushku (born December 30, 1980) is an American television and movie actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Furthermore, in Pok\u00e9mon Gold and Silver, Red acts a sort of final boss of the game, residing in Mount Silver.", "output":"Furthermore, in Pok\u00e9mon Gold and Silver, Red acts a sort of \"final boss\" of the game, residing in Mount Silver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The label was formed in 1990 by industry icon Lou Maglia (former president of Island Records).", "output":"The label was created in the early 1990s by Lou Maglia, the former president of Island Records.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Students are typically 16 or 17 years of age, depending on the country and the students' birthdays.", "output":"Students are usually 16 or 17 years old at this time, though it may be different because of the country or their birthdays.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nevado del Ruiz lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region that encircles the Pacific Ocean and contains some of the world's most active volcanoes.", "output":"It encircles the Pacific Ocean, and houses some of the world's most active volcanoes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Space exploration reached throughout the solar system.", "output":"Space exploration expanded all through the solar system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Video games developed by Japanese studio Intelligent Systems, a division of Nintendo.", "output":"This category is for video games made by Intelligent Systems, a part of Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sunshine Coast (population 312,908 with up to an additional 50,000 in visitors and seasonal workers) is a coastal region located in South East Queensland, north of the Queensland capital of Brisbane.", "output":"The Glass House Mountains, located south-west of Caloundra, were first sighted by James Cook from the deck of the HM Bark Endeavour in 1770.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rammstein's entire catalogue is published by Universal Music Group.", "output":"Rammstein's music is published by Universal Music Group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The newspaper reached a peak circulation of 480,000 in 1935.", "output":"Eventually the newspaper reached a peak circulation of 480,000 in 1935.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minotti was born in Cesena, Emilia-Romagna.", "output":"Lorenzo Minotti (born 8 February, 1967) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The western bay of the harbor contains endangered mangrove forests which border the Sandspit and Manora island.", "output":"The western bay of the harbor has endangered mangrove forests which border the Sandspit and Manora island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Urban contemporary is a music radio format.", "output":"Urban contemporary or urban music is a kind of music played on the radio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental ideas in many areas, including invariant theory and the axiomatization of geometry.", "output":"Hilbert discovered and developed a range of fundamental ideas in many areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shintaro Harada (born November 8, 1980 in Tokorozawa) is a Japanese footballer.", "output":"Shintaro Harada (born 8 November 1980) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the war ended, George Bush graduated from Yale University and the couple soon moved to Midland, Texas.", "output":"After the Second World War, Bush graduated from the Yale University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.", "output":"Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeastern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These are most commonly due to Graves' disease, but can be caused by inflammation or a multinodular.", "output":"These most commonly due to Graves disease, but can be caused by inflammation or a multinodular goitre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite its status as part of an occupied city, East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany, as the Soviets did not honor the distinction of a free city for their sector.", "output":"Although it was always legally a part of an occupied city, East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings, which are sounded by drawing a bow across them, just as with a violin.", "output":"The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings which are played with the bow, just as with a violin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 2006 census, the department has a total population of 21,405.", "output":"According 2006 estimates, it has a population of 21,405.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Teletype machine operators, as early as 1973, and probably long before that date, used \"emoticons\" to express themselves.", "output":"As early early as 1973 or earlier, teletype machine users used \"emoticons\" to express themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them that can be exploited as groundwater resources.", "output":"Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fornjot, or Saturn XLII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 8), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Fornjot or Saturn XLII (provisional designation S\\\/2004 S 8) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These books include Winning the Oil Endgame, Small is Profitable, and Natural Capitalism.", "output":"These books include Winning the Oil Endgame, Small is Profitable, Factor Four, and Natural Capitalism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Volkswagen Group subsequently rebadged the Sharan in 1996, and sold it as the SEAT Alhambra alongside the Sharan.", "output":"The Volkswagen Sharan is a automobile produced by Volkswagen in two generations since 1995. The SEAT Alhambra and the Ford Galaxy are based on the same platform as the Sharan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Little Anthony and the Imperials is a rhythm and blues\\\/soul\\\/doo-wop vocal group from New York, first active in the 1950s.", "output":"Little Anthony and the Imperials were an African-American vocal group of the 1950s and 1960s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title held by the British monarchs which signifies their titular leadership over the Church of England.", "output":"The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title which British Kings have to show their leadership over the Church of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They recorded five # 1 R&B successes between 1992 and 1997 and have sold more than 60 million albums.", "output":"It has recorded five # 1 R&B hits between 1992 and 1997 and has since sold more than 90 million albums and 50 million singles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albertus Magnus is beatified, and Teresa of Avila is canonized, by the Roman Catholic Church.", "output":"Albertus Magnus is beatified by the Roman Catholic Church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Boston Celtics () are a professional basketball club based in Boston, Massachusetts, playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "output":"The Boston Celtics are a professional basketball club. They are a part of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and play in the Atlantic Division.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Quota referred to was a device intended by the Government to protect the British film industry, by requiring cinemas to show a proportionate footage of British-made film for each foot of the (more popular) American films they screened.", "output":"The Quota created by the Government to protect the British film industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Penske Racing is a racing team that competes in the IndyCar Series and NASCAR.", "output":"Penske Racing is a auto racing team in Indy Racing League, American Le Mans Series and NASCAR.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About a third of the worldwide production of lentils is from India, most of which is consumed in the domestic market.", "output":"About half of the worldwide production of lentils is from India, most of which is consumed in the domestic market.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Acting (rank), in the military when someone assumes a higher rank temporarily", "output":"In the military, acting is when someone temporarily holds a higher rank.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Western Europe, the rise of powerful monarchs, towns, and an improving economy weakened the manorial system through the 13th and 14th centuries, and serfdom was rare following the Renaissance.", "output":"In Western Europe, the rise of powerful monarchs, towns, and an improving economy weakened the manorial system through the 13th and 14th centuries. Serfdom was not common after the Renaissance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Three Rambo sequels Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985), Rambo III (1988) and Rambo followed.", "output":"Two other Rambo movies Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985) and Rambo III (1988) followed (and another, Rambo, in 2008).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giswil is a municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.", "output":"Giswil is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film won the 2007 Academy Award for Documentary Feature and Best Original Song for Melissa Etheridge's \"I Need to Wake Up\".", "output":"The film won Academy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and for Best Original Song.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c9tang Saum\u00e2tre (also known as Lake Azuei), Haiti's largest lake, is located at in southeastern Haiti, bordering the Dominican Republic.", "output":"\u00c9tang Saum\u00e2tre (in English, brackish pond) is the largest lake of Haiti and the second largest lake of the Hispaniola, after Lake Enriquillo. It is also known as Lake Azuei; it is known as Lago del Fondo in the Dominican Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One person died in Sleeper when he drove into flood waters which had swept away a bridge he was attempting to navigate onto.", "output":"One person died in Sleeper when he drove into flood waters which had swept away a bridge he was trying to navigate onto.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District.", "output":"Jehlum River or Jhelum River (Punjabi:, Punjabi:) is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Lucca () is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "output":"THIS Province of Lucca (Italian: Provincia di Lucca) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Much of the controversy about Ayers during the decade since 2000 stems from an interview he gave to The New York Times on the occasion of the memoir's publication.", "output":"A lot of the controversy about Ayers in the years since 2000 comes from an interview that he gave to The New York Times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays cause of control dependencies to be resolved.", "output":"Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed: \"stalls\") cause of control dependencies to be resolved.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many Tungusic languages are endangered, and the long-term future of the family is uncertain.", "output":"Many Tungusic languages are in danger, and the long-term future of the family is uncertain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bottom club is automatically relegated and the second bottom club goes to an end of season play-off with the second, third and fourth placed clubs from Division Two.", "output":"The bottom club in the First Division is relegated to the Scottish Second Division. While the second bottom club goes to a play-off with the second, third and fourth placed clubs from the Second Division.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1978, U Thant's memoirs, View from the UN, were posthumously published, initially by the American publishing house Doubleday.", "output":"In 1978, U Thant's memoirs View from the UN was published, by the American publishing house Doubleday.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California.", "output":"The Golden State Warriors are a professional basketball team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Ian Murray McKellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor.", "output":"Sir Ian Murray McKellen, CBE, CH (born May 25, 1939, in Burnley) is a highly acclaimed English actor for both theater and films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite its status as part of an occupied city, East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany.", "output":"Although it was always legally a part of an occupied city, East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On November 9, 1989 the wall was opened, and the two cities were once again physically - though still not legally - united.", "output":"On November 9, 1989 the wall was opened, and the two cities were once again physically - but not legally - united.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Publicly, in February 1962, the United States launched an economic embargo against Cuba.", "output":"The US embargo against Cuba began February 7, 1962. In February 1962, the United States launched an economic embargo against Cuba.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Such geysers are not true geysers but are yet referred as one as they all emit water under pressure.", "output":"The oldest individual geysers are only a few thousand years old. Geysers are usually near volcanic areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The renowned Scottish surgeon Alexander Monro saw only 2 breast tumor patients out of 60 surviving surgery for two years.", "output":"The well known Scottish surgeon Alexander Monro saw only 2 breast tumor patients out of 60 surviving surgery for two years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joanna Kerns (born February 12, 1953) is an American actress and director best known for her role as Maggie Seaver on the family situation comedy Growing Pains from 1985-1992.", "output":"Joanna Crussie DeVarona, also known as Joanna Kerns, was born February 12, 1953, San Francisco, California. She is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minnetonka is located west of Minneapolis in Hennepin County.", "output":"It is located in Hennipen County, eight miles west of Minneapolis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wolfwil is a municipality in the district of G\u00c3 u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Wolfwil is a municipality of the district of G\u00c3 u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Simothenurus maddocki Sthenurus andersoni Thylacoleo carnifex, (the Marsupial Lion), was the size of a leopard, and had a cat-like skull with large slicing pre-molars.", "output":"Simothenurus maddocki Sthenurus andersoni Thylacoleo carnifex, (the Marsupial Lion), was the size of a leopard. It had a cat-like skull with large slicing teeth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Syrian Americans are also numerous in Southern California (i.e. the Los Angeles and San Diego areas) and Arizona, many are descendants of farm laborers invited with their farm skills to irrigate the deserts in the early 20th century.", "output":"Syrian Americans are also numerous in Southern California (i.e. the Los Angeles and San Diego areas) and Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grandpa Never Lies is a children's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson.", "output":"Grandpa Never Lies is a childrens book written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Harvey Stevenson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in the Bronx in New York City.", "output":"The original Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium in New York City, New York in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While there were many sensational stories in the New York World, they were by no means the only pieces, or even the dominant ones.", "output":"While there were many sensational stories in the New York World, they were by no means the only stories, or even the biggest ones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Common themes and motifs in Whedon's works Feminism Whedon identifies himself as a feminist, and feminist themes are common in his work.", "output":"Common themes and motifs in Whedon's writing Feminism Whedon sees himself as a feminist. Feminist themes are common in his work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hyrrokkin (hirr-ROK-in) or Saturn XLIV (provisional designation S\/2004 S 19) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Hyrrokkin or Saturn XLIV (provisional designation S\/2004 S 19) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders prefix \"Sir\", and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders prefix \"Dame\", to their forenames.", "output":"Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders use the title \"Sir\" before their given name, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders use \"Dame\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bowie toured and gave press conferences as Ziggy before a dramatic and abrupt on-stage \"retirement\" at London's Hammersmith Odeon on 3 July 1973.", "output":"Bowie let Ziggy Stardust come to an end during a liveconcert in the Hammersmith Odeon theater (London) on July 3, 1973.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Second-in-Command of a battalion or regiment is usually a Major.", "output":"The Second-in-Command of a group is usually a Major.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monte Plata is a province of the Dominican Republic, and also the name of its capital city.", "output":"Monte Plata is a province of the Dominican Republic; its capital city has the same name, Monte Plata.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s, the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party.", "output":"It is thought to be important to the Second Party System. Operating from 1833 to 1856, the party was formed opposing the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For anonymous-only blocks of Shared IP Addresses, please consider using or as your blocking reason as it causes less offence to innocent users.", "output":"For anonymous-only blocks of Shared IP addresses, please consider using or as your blocking reason.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although he did not found the band, \u00c5kerfeldt is the only member to appear on every release.", "output":"Although he was not the founder of the band, \u00c5kerfeldt is the only band member to appear in every recording released.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Donnchad mac Ma\u00edl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim; Donnchad mac Ma\u00edl Coluim is the Mediaeval Gaelic form anglicised as Duncan II; before c. 1060 & ndash; 12 November 1094) was king of Scots.", "output":"Donnchad mac Ma\u00edl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim) Donnchad mac Ma\u00edl Coluim is the Mediaeval Gaelic form renamed as Duncan II (before c. 1060 & ndash; 12 November 1094) was king of Scots.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Removal A number of devices have been sold to trim the nose hair, including miniature rotary clippers and attachments for electric shavers.", "output":"A number of devices have been sold to trim the nose hair, including small rotary clippers and attachments for electric shavers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its climate is Temperate with cold winters and warm, drier summers.", "output":"It experiences cold winters and warm, drier summers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The famous Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events before and during the battle.", "output":"The battle was illustrated in a tapestry called the Bayeux Tapestry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Back at the camp, a paranoid Shane told registered nurse Cirie that he was \"having problems\" with his testicles (and stripped naked in the process).", "output":"Back at the camp, a worried Shane told Cirie, who's a nurse, that he was \"having problems\" with his testicles (and stripped naked in the process).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2048 (MMXLVIII) will be a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2048 (MMXLVIII) will be a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Inspiration (1915 film), a 1915 film starring Audrey Munson", "output":"Inspiration (film), a 1915 film starring Audrey Munson", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1849 Nathaniel Cook registered a chess set design, and Jaques of London obtained the manufacturing rights.", "output":"In 1849 Nathaniel Cook registered a chess set design, and Jaques of London got the manufacturing rights.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The synagogue was built in the 17th century to serve the local Jewish population, some of whom were part of the immediate entourage of Emir Fakhreddine II.", "output":"The synagogue was built in the 17th century to serve the local Jewish Lebanese population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ichiro Hosotani (born January 21, 1946) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Ichiro Hosotani (born 21 January 1946) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hasparren () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Hasparren is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often confused with waste, scrap, in fact, has significant monetary value.", "output":"Often confused with waste, scrap in fact has significant monetary value.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francis Michael \"Whitey\" Wistert (February 20, 1912 - April 23, 1985) was an American football and baseball player.", "output":"Francis Michael \"Whitey\" Wistert (born February 20, 1912 in, died April 23, 1985 in) was an American football and baseball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neso orbits Neptune at a distance of more than 48 Gm (million km), making it the most distant known moon of any planet1.", "output":"Neso orbits Neptune at a distance of more than 48 million km, making it the farthest known moon of any planet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After he murdered three policemen, the colony proclaimed Kelly and his gang wanted outlaws.", "output":"After he murdered three policemen, the government made Ned and his gang wanted outlaws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grenade, also referred to as Grenade-sur-Garonne, is a commune of the Haute-Garonne department in south-western France.", "output":"Grenade, also called Grenade-sur-Garonne, is a commune of the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the time, the cyclone was forecast to strike southern Florida as a major hurricane.", "output":"At the time, the cyclone was forecasted to strike southern Florida as a major hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Highly social, prairie dogs live in large colonies or \"towns\" \u00e2 \"collections of prairie dog families that can span hundreds of acres.", "output":"Highly social, prairie dogs live in large colonies \u00e2 \"collections of prairie dog families that can span hundreds of acres.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2047 (MMXLVII) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2047 (MMXLVII) will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alba has also acknowledged that she has suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder during her childhood.", "output":"Alba has also said that she had obsessive-compulsive disorder when she was a child.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kimitoshi N\u00c5 gawa is a professional Japanese footballer.", "output":"Kimitoshi N\u00c5 gawa (born 6 February 1984) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Madeline is a children's book series written by Ludwig Bemelmans, an Austrian-born American author.", "output":"Madeline is a popular children\u00e2 s book series. It was written by American author Ludwig Bemelmans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40-50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, with a trunk up to 3 m diameter.", "output":"It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40-50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, with a trunk up to 3m thick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mauro da Silva Gomes (born January 12, 1968 in S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo), simply Silva, is a former Brazilian footballer, who played as a defensive midfielder.", "output":"Mauro Silva (born 12 January, 1968) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Montreuil or Montreuil-sur-Mer is a sub-prefecture in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.", "output":"Montreuil-sur-Mer (officially, Montreuil) is a commune. It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crystallography covers the enumeration of the symmetry patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal and for this reason has a relation to group theory and geometry. See symmetry group.", "output":"Crystallography includes the symmetry patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 1994, residents have paid taxes and fees for water, electricity, trash disposal, etc..", "output":"The Since 1994, residents have paid taxes and fees for water, electricity, trash disposal, etc..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But they are most often planted from large cuttings which root readily.", "output":"However, they are most often planted from large pieces cut from other Mulberry trees, which easily take root.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before it was released, what would essentially become iWork was rumored to be an add-on, upgrade, or new release of AppleWorks.", "output":"Before it was released, what would become iWork was said to be an add-on, upgrade, or new release of AppleWorks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If f is the G\u00f6del mapping and if formula C can be derived from formulas A and B through an inference rule r; i.e.", "output":"If f is the G\u00f6del mapping and if formula C can be derived from formulas A and B through an inference rule r, i.e.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been the Member of Parliament for Blackburn since 1979.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Blackburn constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Parliament in Baku refused even condemn the accomplishers of the massacres in Shusha and the war was started in Karabakh.", "output":"The Parliament in Baku refused even condemn the accomplishers of the massacres in Shushi and the war was started in Karabakh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A few months later, Karl Schwarzschild gave the solution for the gravitational field of a point mass and a spherical mass, showing that a black hole could theoretically exist.", "output":"A few months later, a German physicist named Karl Schwarzschild calculated that a black hole could exist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wonderama was a long-running children's television program that appeared on the Metromedia-owned stations from 1955 to 1986, with WNEW-TV in New York City being its originating station.", "output":"Wonderama was a long-running children's television program. It appeared on Metromedia-owned stations from 1955 to 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Road to power Chun was a graduate of the eleventh class of the Korea Military Academy in 1955, and a member of Hanahoe, a powerful private group of military officers that supported his actions.", "output":"The road to power Chun was a graduate of the Korean Military Academy in 1955. He was a member of Hanahoi, a powerful group of military officials that supported his actions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Winfried Freudenberg died in the crash of an improvised balloon aircraft by which he crossed the border into West Berlin on March 8, 1989.", "output":"The case was retried on 7 August 2004, and the two men were found guilty and given suspended sentences of 15 months each.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bastian Schweinsteiger (, born 1 August 1984 in Kolbermoor, West Germany) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bayern Munich and the German national team.", "output":"Bastian Schweinsteiger (born 1 August 1984, in Kolbermoor, Germany) is a German football player. At the moment, he plays for Bayern Munich and for the Germany national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"a The sacrifice fly (SF) as a unique statistical category did not exist in Major League Baseball from 1940 through 1953.", "output":"(\\*) Note: The sacrifice fly (SF) as its own category did not exist in Major League Baseball from 1940 through 1953.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nakajima was signed to drive for Stefan GP in 2010, but the team was not accepted as an entrant in the Formula One world championship.", "output":"Stefan GP was not accepted as an entrant in the Formula One world championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Freetown also has a heliport on Aberdeen Island, connecting the city with the airport.", "output":"Freetown also has a heliport on Aberdeen Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sertoli cells are called so because of their eponym Enrico Sertoli, an Italian physiologist who discovered them while studying medicine in the University of Pavia, Italy.", "output":"Sertoli cells get their name from Enrico Sertoli, an Italian physiologist. He discovered them while studying medicine in the University of Pavia, Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Avon, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in the d\u00e9partement of Seine-et-Marne, part of Communaut\u00e9 de communes de Fontainebleau-Avon", "output":"Avon-les-Roches, a commune in the d\u00e9partement of Indre-et-Loire", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was published in the journal Science under the title \"On being sane in insane places.\"", "output":"Rosenhan published the results in the journal Science under the title \"On being sane in insane places.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When she opened the cave, she saw her glorious reflection in a mirror which Uzume had placed on a tree, and slowly emerged from her hiding spot.", "output":"When she opened the cave, she saw her wonderful reflection in a mirror Uzume had put on a tree, and slowly came out of the cave.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The pair competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker, the loser of which was eliminated.", "output":"The two competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker, the loser of which was eliminated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the fourth book in the Redwall series.", "output":"Mariel of Redwall has also been translated to seven different languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Park was severely damaged after the 2010 Pichilemu earthquake, with all of the balaustrades surrounding the park being destroyed.", "output":"The Park was severely damaged after the 2010 Pichilemu earthquake, destroying all the balaustrades around the park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was also the first ever episode to use the signature title sequence, as well as the first regular episode.", "output":"It was also the first ever episode to use the signature title sequence, as well as the first normal episode.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Verifiability is one of Wikipedia's core content policies, along with No original research and Neutral point of view.", "output":"Wikipedia: Verifiability is one of three of Wikipedia's content-guiding policy pages. The other two are No original research and Neutral point of view.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Graham Chapman (8 January 1941 4 October 1989) was a British comedian, actor, writer, physician and one of the six members of the Monty Python comedy troupe.", "output":"Graham Chapman (January 8, 1941 - October 4, 1989) was a British actor, writer, and doctor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The site is a combination of Internet forum and multi-user dungeon (MUD).", "output":"The site is a combination of Internet forum and multi-user dungeon with", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over the Hedge is a 2006 computer animated film based on the characters from United Media comic strip of the same name.", "output":"Over the Hedge is a 2006 computer animated movie based on the characters from comic strip of the same name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term \"performing arts\" first appeared in the English language in the year 1711.", "output":"These poets wrote plays which, in some cases, incorporated dance (see Euripides).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William \"Bill\" Dodgin (17 April 1909 \u00e2 \"16 October 1999) was an English football player.", "output":"William \"Bill\" Dodgin (17 April 1909 \u00e2 \"16 October 1999) was an English football player and manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours.", "output":"Uchida was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours List.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emmet Derby Boyle (July 26, 1879 - January 3, 1926) was a Governor of Nevada.", "output":"Emmet Derby Boyle (July 26, 1879 - January 3, 1926) was a Governor of Nevada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Here the children got foster care although mothers were encouraged to visit as often as possible.", "output":"Here the children got foster care, with mothers encouraged to visit as often as possible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some composers, such as Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Serov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Puccini, and Mascagni wrote passages of music without text and subsequently had the librettist add words to the vocal melody lines.", "output":"Composers, such as Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Serov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Puccini, and Mascagni all did this sometimes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Just after the country code strip are one, two or three letter abbreviations, which represent the city or region where the car was registered, such as B for Berlin.", "output":"After that, there are between one and three letters for the city or region where the car is registered, such as B for Berlin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a 1904 sequel, The Tale of Benjamin Bunny, Peter returns to McGregor's garden to retrieve his lost clothes.", "output":"In a 1904 sequel, The Tale of Benjamin Bunny, Peter goes back to McGregor's garden to find his lost clothes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Iran is located in southwest Asia and borders the Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, and Caspian Sea.", "output":"Iran is a country of Southwest Asia, it borders the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist (born on 18 May 1962 in Stockholm) more popularly known as Nanne Gr\u00c3 nvall is a Swedish singer-songwriter.", "output":"Nanne Gr\u00c3 nvall (born Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist on May 18 1962 in Stockholm) is a Swedish singer-songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isah \"Aly\" Abdulahi Eliakwu (born 25 October 1985), is a Nigerian footballer.", "output":"Isah Eliakwu (born 25 October 1985) is a Nigerian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As part of this comeback, the Bears have appeared in two computer-animated movies: Journey to Joke-a-lot (2004) and Big Wish Movie (2005).", "output":"As part of this comeback, the Bears have appeared in their first two DVD movies (both computer-animated), as well as a few video games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"SJSU sports teams compete in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) at the NCAA Division I level.", "output":"The teams compete in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) at the NCAA Division I level.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bhutto was sworn in as Prime Minister for the first time in 1988 at the age of 35, but was removed from office 20 months later under the order of then-president Ghulam Ishaq Khan on grounds of alleged corruption.", "output":"She was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan two times. She was sworn in for the first time in 1988 but removed from office 20 months later under orders of then-president Ghulam Ishaq Khan on a belief that she was corrupt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filamentation is the anomalous growth of certain bacteria, such as E. coli, in which cells continue to elongate but do not divide (no septa formation).", "output":"Filamentation is the anomalous (not normal) growth of certain bacteria, such as E. coli, in which cells continue to elongate but do not divide (no septa formation).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1905 & ndash; Franz K\u00f6nig, Austrian Cardinal (d. 2004)", "output":"1938 - Terry Wogan, Irish radio and television presenter", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bahrain fought off fierce competition from elsewhere in the region to stage the race, with Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates all hoping for the prestige of hosting a Formula One Grand Prix.", "output":"Other countries, including Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Security (album), a 1982 studio album by Peter Gabriel", "output":"Security, a 1982 studio album by Peter Gabriel", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kate Cary (born November 4, 1967 in England) is one of the authors of the Warriors novel series, a story about wild cats, which she writes under the pen name of Erin Hunter.", "output":"Kate Cary (born November 4, 1967 in England) is one of the authors who write the Warriors book series using the name Erin Hunter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jura, Scotland, Scottish island, in the Inner Hebrides where Isle of Jura Single Malt Whisky is distilled", "output":"Jura, Scotland, Scottish island, in the Inner Hebrides", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ancient mathematicians made many assumptions about perfect numbers based on the four they knew, but most of those assumptions would later prove to be incorrect.", "output":"Ancient mathematicians made many assumptions about perfect numbers based on the four they knew.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro is a Japanese footballer who plays for Ehime F.C..", "output":"Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro (born 4 May 1985) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Japanese spindles on the other hand helped build Pakistan's textile industry.", "output":"Japanese spindles on the other hand helped build Pakistans textile industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gold worth billions of today's dollars was recovered, which led to great wealth for a few.", "output":"However, some people stayed home and opened supply shops supplying travelers with mining tools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election.", "output":"The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is one of the two major political parties in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Torn Curtain is a 1966 American political thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews.", "output":"Torn Curtain is a 1966 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is closely related to the Amethyst-throated Sunangel, and species limits in this complex are unclear.", "output":"It is closely related to the Amethyst-throated Sunangel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hortense turned northward, and crossed southwestern Puerto Rico near Gu\u00c3 nica on September 10. Hortense then grazed the eastern coast of the Dominican Republic and headed north.", "output":"Hurricane Hortense made landfall on the southwestern part of Puerto Rico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"93 1298 to 1301 Emperor Go-Fushimi Tanehito Traditional dates.", "output":"93 1298 to 1301 Emperor Go-Fushimi Tanehito Varley, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although it was conceived as an event for rugby union, rugby league has also adopted the sevens format.", "output":"It is also played at events such as the Commonwealth Games and rugby league has also adopted the sevens format.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pretoria itself was founded in 1855 by Marthinus Pretorius, a leader of the Voortrekkers, who named it after his father Andries Pretorius.", "output":"Pretoria itself was founded in 1855 by Marthinus Pretorius.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An example is the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen in a process known as electrolysis.", "output":"An example is the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kalahari Desert is the southern part of Africa, and the geography is a portion of desert and a plateau.", "output":"The Kalahari Desert is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in southern Kgalagadi Africa extending 900,000 km (362,500 sq.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, the passengers decided to mount an assault against the hijackers and gain control of the aircraft.", "output":"The passengers then decided to mount an assault on the hijackers and wrest control of the aircraft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each pass costs $55 and are available at all the MTR Customer Service Centres.", "output":"This pass can be purchased from any MTR Customer Service Centres or Airport Express Customer Service Centres.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In many countries like Singapore where Muslims are not the majority, mosques are prohibited from loudly broadcasting the call to prayer (adhan), although it is supposed to be said loudly to the surrounding community.", "output":"In many countries like Singapore where Muslims are not the majority, mosques are stopped from loudly playing the call to prayer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"San Jose Sharks - Pacific Division champion, 108 points", "output":"San Jose Sharks - Pacific Division champion, 108 points", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cristian Eugen Chivu (born 26 October 1980 in Re\u00c5 i\u00c5 # a) is a Romanian footballer.", "output":"Cristian Chivu (born 26 October 1980) is a Romanian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"P\u00edo Baroja y Nessi (December 28, 1872 - October 30, 1956) was a Spanish Basque writer, one of the key novelists of the Generation of '98.", "output":"P\u00edo Baroja y Nessi (December 28 1872, San Sebasti\u00e1n October 30 1956, Madrid) was a Spanish writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The transport system is known as Mestsk\u00e1 hromadn\u00e1 doprava (MHD, Municipal Mass Transit) and employs buses, trams, and trolleybuses.", "output":"Bratislava has its own public transport system, with buses, trams and trolleybuses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The post-Achaemenid, Arsacid dialect became the background of the new Mandaic language.", "output":"The Arabic language became the new important language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The performing arts classically include theatre\\\/drama, music, opera, and dance, mime and pantomime.", "output":"The performing arts include theatre\\\/drama, music, opera, and dance, mime and pantomime.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The highest peak is the Toubkal mountain, with an elevation of 4167 m in southwestern Morocco.", "output":"The highest peak is Jbel Toubkal, with an elevation of 4,167 metres (13,671 ft) in southwestern Morocco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Parlophone is best known for its association with The Beatles.", "output":"Parlophones L-shaped logo began as the logo of the German Lindstrom label, which became part of Parlophone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Frankenwald (Franconian Forest) is a mid-altitude mountain range in Northern Bavaria, Germany.", "output":"The Frankenwald (roughly translates to Franconian forest) is a mountain range.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tegan Jovanka is a fictional character played by Janet Fielding in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "output":"Tegan Jovanka is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. She was played by Janet Fielding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Europe Council of Frankfurt: oldest known mentioning of Frankfurt.", "output":"Council of Frankfurt - oldest known mentioning of Frankfurt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Configurations include twisted-in wire (e.g. bottle brushes), cylinders and disks (with bristles spread in one face or radially).", "output":"Bristles may be natural - either soft hair or hog (pig) bristle - or synthetic (man-made).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Former schools that became Everest Colleges include: Bryman College, Ashmead College, Mountain West College, Olympia College, Kee Business College, Parks College, Western Business College, Blair College and Springfield College.", "output":"Blair College is now Everest College a for-profit college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Everest College offers career college programs in many areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The university educates approximately 2,400 students from Asia, the Pacific islands, the U.S., and other parts of the world, representing over 70 countries.", "output":"Brigham Young University Hawaii, or BYU-Hawaii for short, is an undergraduate institution that educates some 2,400 students from Asia, the Pacific islands, the U.S., and other parts of the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More recently an aviation entrepreneur, he has founded and run two airlines and was manager of the Jaguar Formula One racing team for two years.", "output":"He has founded and run two airlines and was manager of the Jaguar Formula One racing team for two years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the foliage of M. leucadendra is of a brighter green and has a slightly weeping habit.", "output":"However, the Melaleuca leucadendras foliage is of a brighter green and it has a slightly weeping habit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The daughter of a Czech father and British mother, Vera Menchik was born in Moscow but, in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution, moved with her family to England in 1921.", "output":"In the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution, her family moved to England in 1921.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Banister Fletcher, the renowned architectural historian calls it \"... The greatest of all churches of Christendom\" in.", "output":"It is often called \"the greatest church in Christendom\". Banister Fletcher, the well-known architectural historian calls it \"... The greatest of all churches of Christendom\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is among the earliest of the universities and the second oldest in Italy.", "output":"It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Began Jarwar is a town and union council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.", "output":"Began Jarwar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Periodically the glacier advances over the L-shaped \"Lago Argentino\" (\"Argentine Lake\") forming a natural dam which separates the two halves of the lake when it reaches the opposite shore.", "output":"Periodically the glacier advances over the L-shaped \"Lago Argentino\" (\"Argentine Lake\"). when it reaches the opposite shore, it forms a natural dam which separates the two halves of the lake.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hektor is, so far, the only known binary trojan asteroid in the point and the first Trojan with a satellite companion.", "output":"Hektor is, so far, the only known binary trojan asteroid in the L4 point and the first Trojan with a moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sassafras is a genus of three extant and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern North America and eastern Asia.", "output":"Sassafras is a genus that contains three current and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae. It was originally in eastern North America and eastern Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xiao Zhaowen, emperor of China's Southern Qi Dynasty, often known as the Prince of Hailing", "output":"Xiao Zhaowen, the emperor of Chinas Southern Qi Dynasty (who was often known as the Prince of Hailing) was born.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The amount of resources traded is limited to the amount of free space in one's storage buildings and the amount of dark matter the player has.", "output":"The only limitation you have is the amount of free space in your storage silos and the amount of dark matter you have.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 28 February, Lavigne gave a performance at the concert portion of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony, performing \"My Happy Ending\" and \"Girlfriend\".", "output":"On 28 February, Lavigne performed at the concert portion of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony. She sang \"My Happy Ending\" and \"Girlfriend\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first General Assembly of the State of Colorado approved the adoption of the state seal on March 15, 1877.", "output":"The first \"General Assembly\" of the State of Colorado approved the adoption of the state seal on March 15, 1877.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland in September 1939, Kellner began his secret diary to record the crimes of the Third Reich.", "output":"When Hitler ordered the invasion of Poland in September 1939, Kellner began his secret diary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Depending on the size of the motorcade and who it is carrying, routes may be completely blockaded from the general public.", "output":"Depending on the size of the motorcade and who it is carrying, streets may be completely blocked off so no-one else can use them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All three were located on the geographic edges of the city, in Shawnee's case it was the western edge bordering the Ohio River.", "output":"All three were found on the geographic edges of the city, in Shawnee's case it was the western edge bordering the Ohio River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a relatively quiet location, and borders with Cambuslang, Wardlawhill, Blairbeth, Clincarthill, High Crosshill, Stonelaw, Fernhill and Springhall.", "output":"It borders with Cambuslang, Blairbeth, Fernhill and Eastfield.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Such notables as Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes established forms that are still relied on by their modern counterparts.", "output":"Important among them are Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Auregnais, Aoeur 'gnaeux or Aurignais was the Norman dialect of the Channel Island of Alderney (French: Aurigny, Auregnais: Aoeur' gny\\\/Auregny).", "output":"Auregnais, Aoeur 'gnaeux or Aurignais was the Norman dialect of the Channel Island of Alderney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Evolution The country houses of England have evolved over the last 500 years.", "output":"Evolution of the English country house The country houses of England have developed over the last 500 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Urbi et Orbi (\"to the City of Rome and to the World\") was a standard opening of Roman proclamations.", "output":"Urbi et Orbi (\"to the City of Rome and to the World\") was a standard opening of proclamations in Imperial Rome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hurricane made landfall in northeastern Mexico with winds near 160 m\/O. The cyclone then weakened before moving into Texas as a major hurricane.", "output":"The cyclone then weakened before moving into Texas as a major hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Badshah Munir Bukhari and the Director Khowar Academy, Rehmat Aziz Chitrali worked on the language and its family.", "output":"Badshah Munir Bukhari and Rahmat Aziz Chitrali worked on the language and its family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carver became interested in writing in California, where he had moved with his family because his mother-in-law had a home in Paradise.", "output":"Carver became interested in writing in California. He had moved there with his family because his mother-in-law had a home in Paradise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This church served the community until 1964 when the present (larger) building was constructed.", "output":"This Church served the community until 1964 when the present (larger) building was constructed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hunan Satellite Television introduced a second season of Super Girl on March 19, 2005.", "output":"Hunan Satellite Television introduced a second season of Super Girl on 19 March 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walkosky attempted to obtain a medical redshirt exemption to allow Ivory to play another year, but this was unsuccessful.", "output":"Walkosky tried to get a medical redshirt exemption for Ivory, which would have let Ivory play another year, but he did not get one.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most of them can survive at very high or very low temperatures.", "output":"Many can survive at very high or very low temperatures, or highly salty, acidic or alkaline water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was adopted as an official state religion by the Mongol Yuan dynasty and the Manchu Qing dynasty that ruled China.", "output":"It was made the official state religion by the Mongol Yuan dynasty and the Manchu Qing dynasty that ruled China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Likewise, in Eastern Christianity, both meat and dairy are prohibited during the Lenten fast, and eggs are seen as \"dairy\" (a foodstuff that could be taken from an animal without shedding its blood).", "output":"In Eastern Christianity, both meat and dairy are still not allowed to be eaten during the fast, and eggs are seen as \"dairy\" too.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The FIA published a provisional entry list on 30 November 2010, which was revised on 2 December 2010.", "output":"The FIA published the entry list on 30 November 2010 (updated 2 December 2010).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melina joined the independent professional wrestling circuit before joining WWE in 2004.", "output":"Melina, however, aligned herself with Hennigan, who later changed his ring name to Johnny Nitro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In popular culture Scorpion's name was borrowed for the 2001 film The Mummy Returns and its 2002 spin-off The Scorpion King.", "output":"In popular culture Scorpion's name was borrowed for the 2002 film The Scorpion King.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sandra Kay \"Sandy\" Duncan (born February 20, 1946) is an American singer and actress of stage and television.", "output":"Sandra Kay Duncan, also known as Sandy Duncan, is an American singer, songwriter and actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between them they were responsible for an excellent and important piece of exploration.", "output":"They were responsible for an important piece of exploration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mercury (I) fluoride is prepared by the reaction of mercury (I) carbonate with hydrofluoric acid.", "output":"It is made by reacting mercury (I) carbonate with hydrofluoric acid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having lost a fortune in operatic management, Handel gave up the business in 1740.", "output":"Handel gave up operatic management in 1740, after he had lost a lot of money in the business.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Premier League was recently promoted to the top of the UEFA rankings of European leagues based on their performances in European competitions over a five-year period.", "output":"This rating is based on performances in European competitions over the last five years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kutn\u00e1 Hora (; medieval Czech: Hory Kutn\u00e9;) is a city in Bohemia, now the Czech Republic in the Central Bohemian Region.", "output":"It is located in the Central Bohemian Region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jane Seymour (1508 & ndash; 24 October 1537) was Queen consort of England as the third wife of King Henry VIII.", "output":"Jane Seymour (1508 - 24 October 1537) was Queen Consort of England as the third wife of King Henry VIII of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However it was decided that Taylor would replace Colsefini and he was subsequently moved to backing vocals.", "output":"However the band decided that Taylor would sing lead vocals alone and Colsefini was moved to backing vocals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giada Pamela De Laurentiis (; born August 22, 1970) is an Italian American chef, writer, television personality, and the of the current Food Network program Giada at Home.", "output":"Giada Pamela De Laurentiis is an Italian-American chef and for Food Network TV shows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Definitions There are several equivalent definitions, which are satisfactory for all but Mount Everest: The prominence of a peak is the height of the peak's summit above the lowest contour line encircling it and no higher summit.", "output":"The prominence of a peak is the height of the peak's summit above the lowest contour line encircling it and no higher summit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The OpenDocument format (ODF) is an XML-based file format originally created and implemented by the OpenOffice.org office suite.", "output":"The OpenDocument format (ODF) is an XML based file format originally created and implemented by the OpenOffice.org office suite.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Japanese mythology, Susanoo, the powerful storm of Summer, is the brother of Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, and of Tsukuyomi, the god of the moon.", "output":"Susano 'o is the brother of Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, and of Tsukuyomi, the god of the moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Here, the identity element is 1, since 1 \u00d7 a = a \u00d7 1 = a for any rational number a. The inverse of a is 1\/a, since a \u00d7 1\/a = 1.", "output":"When the number is 1, then the 1 is not written because 1 times any number is that number (1 \u00d7 y = y) and so is not needed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right and whites-only political party in the United Kingdom, formed as a splinter group of the British National Front by John Tyndall in 1982.", "output":"The BNP or British National Party are a political party in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Acidic solutions of permanganate are reduced to the faintly pink manganese (II) ion (Mn2 +) and water.", "output":"Acidic solutions of permanganate are reduced to the faintly pink Mn2 + ion, as in manganese (II) chloride.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"South African culture is diverse; foods from many cultures are enjoyed by all and especially marketed to tourists who wish to sample the large variety of South African cuisine.", "output":"Today, the diversity in foods from many cultures is enjoyed by all and marketed to tourists who wish to taste South African food.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Panama is located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica.", "output":"Countries bordering Panama are Costa Rica in the Northwest and Colombia in the Southeast.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Miliband was elected Labour Member of Parliament for the South Yorkshire constituency of Doncaster North in the 2005 general election.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Doncaster North constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His nickname, \"The Little Ball of Hate\", was given to him in 1995 by Glenn Healy after fellow New York Rangers teammate Ray Ferraro was tagged as the \"Big Ball of Hate\".", "output":"He was given the nickname \"The Little Ball of Hate\" by Glenn Healy because fellow teammate Ray Ferraro was nicknamed \"Big Ball of Hate\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They currently play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "output":"They play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Batman Begins is a superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman, directed by Christopher Nolan.", "output":"Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero movie, based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team's majority owner is Hollywood producer Joe Roth, and its minority owners are Adrian Hanauer, Paul Allen and Drew Carey.", "output":"Four people own the team, including producer Joe Roth, Adrian Hanauer, Paul Allen and comedian Drew Carey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated, including the transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein.", "output":"Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated (tuned). This includes both the transcription and translation stages, and the final folded state of a protein.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the playoffs, six umpires are used: one at each base and two in the outfield along the foul lines.", "output":"In major games, such as playoffs, two more umpires are usually added, and stand farther down each baseline toward the outfield.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main controversy was the level of power to be granted to the king of France in such a system.", "output":"The main controversy was the level of power to be granted to the King of France in such a system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During its history, it had been part of Albany County, Rensselaerswyck, and Troy, before its incorporation in 1807.", "output":"During its history, it had been part of Albany County, Rensselaerswyck, and Troy, before its in 1807.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The core Christian belief is that through belief in and acceptance of the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans can be reconciled to God and thereby are offered salvation and the promise of eternal life.", "output":"The main Christian belief is that, through the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans can be reconciled to God. Through this, they believe they are given salvation and the promise of eternal life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also Tropical cyclone List of 2005 Atlantic hurricane season storms Timeline of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season References External links The NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Gamma.", "output":"Tropical Storm Gamma was the twenty-fourth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Custom edit summaries The default rollback tool has a standard edit summary.", "output":"Custom edit summaries The rollback tool has an edit summary that is given by default.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The girth of an object is a measurement around it. It is sometimes used by postal services and delivery companies as a basis for pricing.", "output":"Girth is sometimes used by postal services and delivery companies as basis for pricing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Packaging and music Packaging Duck Hunt has been placed in several combination cartridges.", "output":"Packaging and music Packaging Duck Hunt has been placed in several cartridges with more than one game.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseph Priestley (13 March 1733 (Old Style) \u00e2 \"6 February 1804) was an 18th-century English theologian, Dissenting clergyman, natural philosopher, educator, and political theorist who published over 150 works.", "output":"Joseph Priestley (13 March 1733 \u00e2 \"8 February 1804) was an English chemist, philosopher, clergyman, and teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the American magazine Reader's Digest, Curitiba is the best place to live in Brazil.", "output":"The average altitude of the city is 934.6 m above sea level, ranging between minimum and maximum values of 900 and 1,000 meters, approximately.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Annonay lies a few kilometres from the river Rh\u00c3 ne, 75 k south of Lyon and 40 from Saint - \u00c3 tienne.", "output":"Annonay can be found a few kilometers away from the river Rh\u00c3 ne, 75 km south of Lyon and 40 from Saint - \u00c3 tienne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The group started their promotional activities on June 26, 2009, recording KBS's Music Bank.", "output":"On June 26, 2009, Girls' Generation's comeback performance was recorded on KBS's Music Bank.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bloc Party is an EP compilation of Bloc Party's first two UK-only singles: \"She's Hearing Voices\" and \"Banquet\/Staying Fat\".", "output":"Bloc Party is an EP of songs in Bloc Party's first two (UK) singles: \"She's Hearing Voices\" and \"Banquet\/Staying Fat\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vavrick-O 'Brien and Mariano were selected from this season to compete in Survivor: All-Stars, where they placed 8th and 2nd, respectively.", "output":"Vavrick-O 'Brien and Mariano were chosen from this season to return in Survivor: All-Stars, where they placed 8th and 2nd.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rh\u00f4ne drains almost the entire canton and flows in the main valley from east to west up to Martigny, then in a right angle north to its mouth in the Lake Geneva.", "output":"The Rh\u00f4ne drains the main valley from east to west up to Martigny, Switzerland, then in a right angle north to its mouth in the Lake Geneva.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Asia The Ly dynasty, Vietnam's first independent dynasty, is proclaimed.", "output":"The Ly dynasty, Vietnam's first independent dynasty, is proclaimed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coesfeld is the capital of the district of Coesfeld in North Rhine-Westphalia.", "output":"Coesfeld is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and the capital of the Coesfeld county.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rihei Sano (born September 21, 1912) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Rihei Sano (born 21 September 1912) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage at first, was persuaded by her mother to marry Louis for the sake of the family, and she did so.", "output":"Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage, was convinced by her mother to marry Louis for the sake of the family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This upgrade should provide improved reliability, an 8% decrease in journey times between stations and a 16% overall decrease in journey times.", "output":"There should also be an 8% decrease in journey times between stations, and a 16% overall decrease in journey times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is a trade centre and manufactures textiles, leather, pottery, plastic, and other products.", "output":"It manufactures textiles, leather, pottery, plastic, and other items.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keeler worked at Lick Observatory beginning in 1888, but left after being appointed director of the University of Pittsburgh's Allegheny Observatory in 1891.", "output":"He returned to Lick Observatory as its director in 1898, but died not long after in 1900.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are different standards for different dairy products, depending on the fat content and the intended usage.", "output":"There are different rules for different dairy products, depending on the fat content and what they will be used for.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A rocket or rocket vehicle is a missile, spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicle which obtains thrust from a rocket engine.", "output":"A rocket is a missile, spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicle which is pushed by a rocket engine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She has also written chamber and instrumental music, film scores, theatre music, and music for amateurs.", "output":"She has written music for orchestra, chamber music, vocal and choral music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later in that same year, after becoming popular in the Los Angeles rock scene, they secured a record deal with EMI.", "output":"Later in that same year, after becoming popular in the Los Angeles rock scene, they got a record deal with EMI.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dolley spent her teenage years in Philadelphia, and attended Salem Academy in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.", "output":"Dolley spent her teenage years in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied in Salem College in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 2001 India census, Agra has a population of 1,275,134, while the population of Agra cantonment is 50,968 and that of Agra district is 3,620,436.", "output":"According to the 2001 Indian census, Agra had a population of 1,326,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chip 'n Dale are two animated chipmunks created by The Walt Disney Company.", "output":"Chip n Dale are two fictional, animated chipmunks made by The Walt Disney Company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1948 she attended the Grande Chaumiere Academie in Paris with masters Ossin Zadkine and Henry Laurens.", "output":"In 1948, she traveled to France to study at the Academy Grand Chaumiere with the sculptors Ossip Zadkine and Henri Laurens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the latter part of Brokaw's tenure, NBC Nightly News became the most watched cable or broadcast news program in the United States.", "output":"In the later part of hosting NBC Nightly News, the program became the most-watched news program in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More customarily, the universe is defined as everything that exists, has existed, and will exist.", "output":"Usually the Universe is thought to be everything that exists, has existed, and will exist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On Mainland China under the People's Republic of China, counties are the third level of local government, coming under both the province level and the prefecture level.", "output":"On Mainland China under the People's Republic of China, counties are the third level of local government. The county is one of the oldest levels of government in China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"'is a historical Swedish province, or landskap, in middle Sweden.", "output":"V\u00c3 stmanland is a historical Swedish province, or landskap, in middle Sweden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Anthony Richard Wagner, KCB, KCVO, FSA (6 September 1908 - 5 May 1995) was a long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.", "output":"Sir Anthony Richard Wagner (6 September, 1908 - 5 May 1995) was an officer of arms from England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese footballer who plays for Cerezo Osaka.", "output":"Kota Fujimoto (born 2 April 1986) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Hardy went for the pin, Vickie stopped referee Scott Armstrong from making a three count.", "output":"A little later, when Hardy went for the pin on Edge, Vickie stopped the referee counting the three count (to make the pin).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"High surf also occurred along the southern coast of Massachusetts and Rhode Island.", "output":"High surf was also reported along the southern coast of Massachusetts and Rhode Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1736 her brother the Duke of Lorraine married the Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter and heiress apparent of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor.", "output":"In 1736 her brother the Duke of Lorraine married the Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Doom (occasionally typeset as DOOM) is a landmark 1993 first-person shooter computer game by id Software.", "output":"Doom is a violent first-person shooter computer game made by id Software in 1993.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Career He studied at the College of Hotel Management Bad Reichenhall in Bavaria.", "output":"He also studied at the College of Hotel Management in Bad Reichenhall in Bavaria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Though the series was renewed for a second season, Lynch would not be returning due to her work on Glee.", "output":"Though the series was renewed for a second season, Lynch would not be returning because of her work on Glee.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Nate was an Atlantic hurricane that threatened Bermuda but remained at sea during early September 2005.", "output":"Hurricane Nate was an Atlantic hurricane that formed in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Angels are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League.", "output":"They are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball's American League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gatwick Airport is London's second largest airport and second busiest in the United Kingdom after Heathrow.", "output":"Gatwick Airport is London's second largest airport and the second busiest airport in the United Kingdom after Heathrow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After that band broke up, MacKaye decided to switch from bass guitar to vocals, and organized Minor Threat with drummer Nelson, bassist Brian Baker and guitarist Lyle Preslar.", "output":"History Ian MacKaye, Jeff Nelson, bassist Brian Baker, and guitarist Lyle Preslar formed Minor Threat in 1980.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The club is also in advanced talks with Manchester City Council to renegotiate the lease on the stadium.", "output":"The club is also talking with Manchester City Council to make a new lease on the stadium for the future.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rubens Josu\u00c3 da Costa (24 November 1928 - 31 May 1991) was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Rubens Josu\u00c3 da Costa (born 24 November, 1928) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born in Boston, Adams was brought up in a religious and politically active family.", "output":"Adams, born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, was brought up in a religious family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) is one of the five federal supreme courts of Germany.", "output":"The Bundesfinanzhof or Federal Finance Court is one of the federal supreme courts of Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the old sheep in the barn cellar tells Wilbur that he is going to be killed and eaten at Christmas, he turns to Charlotte for help.", "output":"The old sheep in the barn cellar tells Wilbur that he is going to be killed and eaten at Christmas, so he turns to Charlotte for help.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Critical reception for The Wild has been negative.", "output":"Critical reception for the movie has been negative.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the death of her brother, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, prince de Lamballe, she became the wealthiest heiress in France prior to the French Revolution.", "output":"At the death of her brother, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, prince de Lamballe, she became the wealthiest heiress in France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is attributed to the Hellenistic scientist Ctesibius of Alexandria, an engineer of the 3rd century BC.", "output":"It was invented in the 3rd century B.C., probably by the Hellenistic scientist Ctesibius of Alexandria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Asia Annular eclipse of the sun on January 27NASA Solar Eclipse history December - Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba.", "output":"Asia December - Abu Bakr defeats Mosailima in the Battle of Akraba.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Liberal Democrats were formed on 2 March 1988 by merging the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party.", "output":"It was started in 1988 by joining the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The demise of one, the \"Lost Colony\" of Roanoke Island, remains one of the great mysteries of American history.", "output":"One of the colonies became known as the Lost Colony and is still one of the biggest mysteries in American history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A German police officer and 5 terrorists also perished.", "output":"A German police officer and 5 terrorists also died.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park in inner Melbourne, home to the Melbourne Cricket Club.", "output":"The Melbourne Cricket Ground is a cricket, australian rules football stadium in Melbourne, Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a non-profit organization open to people who score at the 98th percentile or higher on a standardized, supervised intelligence test.", "output":"They must score at the 98th percentile or higher on a standardized, supervised intelligence test.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comp Infibous Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol\/O., 124 (\/O3\/O) :227 -232.", "output":"A female German cockroach can produce 8 egg cases in her lifetime and each egg case may contain 30-40 eggs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adolf Hitler's personal distaste for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the motivating factors behind their campaign against smoking, and this campaign was associated with both antisemitism and racism.", "output":"Hitler's personal feeling of dislike for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the causes due to which the Nazis started their campaign against smoking. This campaign was linked with antisemitism and racism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The episode depicts a Dalek invasion of Earth led by Caan, Davros, and a red Supreme Dalek, who has kept Caan and Davros imprisoned in \"The Vault\", a section of the Dalek flagship, the Crucible.", "output":"The new Dalek army was led by a Supreme Dalek, who kept Davros imprisoned in a \"Vault\"; Davros said that he and the Supreme Dalek had reached \"an arrangement\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His \"flying machine\" lifted dancers upward, allowing them to stand on their toes before leaving the ground.", "output":"His' flying machine 'lifted dancers upward, allowing them to stand on their toes before leaving the ground.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues.", "output":"The Hall is part of the Blues Foundation, and honors people who have performed, recorded, or documented blues.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Spain, the Reconquista continued as several important cities were recaptured from the Moors.", "output":"In Spain the Reconquista was still happening and several important cities were captured again from the Moors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first Sejm, or Polish Parliament, convenes at czyca.", "output":"First Sejm, or Polish Parliament, convenes at czyca.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eddie Cantor (January 31 1892 - October 10 1964) was an American comedian, singer, actor, and songwriter.", "output":"Eddie Cantor (January 31, 1892 - October 10, 1964imdb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Soldier or Tropical Queen, (Danaus eresimus), is a North and South American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.", "output":"The Soldier or Tropical Queen (Danaus eresimus) is a North American and South American butterfly. It is in the family Nymphalidae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Waterloo Maple Inc. is a Canadian software company, headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario.", "output":"Waterloo Maple Inc. (Maplesoft) is a Canadian software company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite concerns over his character, Titus ruled to great acclaim following the death of Vespasian in 79, and was considered a good emperor by Suetonius and other contemporary historians.", "output":"Titus ruled to great acclaim after the death of Vespasian in 79. He was considered a good emperor by Suetonius and other contemporary historians.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wernher von Braun is sometimes said to be the preeminent rocket engineer of the 20th century.", "output":"Some people say he was the most important rocket engineer of the 20th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The actual body armor costume worn by Jagger is on display at the Queanbeyan City Library, NSW, and the initials \"MJ\" are scratched on the inside.", "output":"The body armor costume worn by Jagger is on show at the Queanbeyan City Library, with the letters \"MJ\" scratched on the inside.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Battle of Baghdad (1258) Hulagu Khan's Mongol forces overrun Baghdad, then the leading center of Islamic culture and learning and capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.", "output":"February 10 - Battle of Baghdad (1258) - Hulagu Khan's Mongol forces overrun Baghdad. The city was the center of Islamic culture and learning and capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are descended from the Swiss Reformation led initially by Huldrych Zwingli and soon spread to the rest of Northern Europe.", "output":"The first Reformed Churches were established in Europe in the 1500s, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In theoretical physics, field strength is another name for the curvature form.", "output":"In theoretical physics, the field strength is just another name for the curvature form.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Konzum receives over 500,000 customers each day.", "output":"Lately, Konzums popularity has grown a lot in Croatia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was rebuilt by the architect Otto Bartning.", "output":"It was rebuilded by the architect Otto Bartning.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a list of children of U.S. Presidents, including stepchildren, adopted children, and alleged illegitimate children.", "output":"This is a list of children of U.S. Presidents with stepchildren, adopted children, and alleged illegitimate children included.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, in Vale do Tubar\u00c3 # o region (southern Santa Catarina), Italian immigrants found cooler weather and better lands, and the settlements prospered.", "output":"However, in southern Santa Catarina, they found cooler weather and better lands, and the colonies did very well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each component is about 86 \u00b1 1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 170 kilometers.", "output":"Each asteroid is about 86 \u00b1 1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 170 kilometers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a common belief that handball has been played in the United States since the 1880s when Gaelic handball was brought to the country by Irish immigrants.", "output":"It is a common belief that American handball was brought to the United States in the 1880s by Irish immigrants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Telegram A written message trasnmitted by using a electric device.", "output":"A Telegram is a written message transmitted by using a electric device.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Loge (, or spelling pronunciation), or Saturn XLVI (provisional designation S\/2006 S 5), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Loge or Saturn XLVI (provisional designation S\/2006 S 5) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Osvaldo Velloso de Barros (born 25 August 1908, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Osvaldo Velloso de Barros (born 25 August, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, often simply Ritterkreuz) was a grade of the Iron Cross.", "output":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes, often just Ritterkreuz) was a level of the Iron Cross.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In June 2005, he matriculated in Harvard Law School's Master of Laws graduate program.", "output":"In June 2005, he matriculated in Harvard Law Schools Master of Laws graduate program.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2009 he became the anchor for the BBC's Formula One coverage.", "output":"He currently hosts the BBC's Formula One coverage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This makes a sidereal day approximately times the length of the 24-hour solar day, giving approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4.1 seconds (86,164.1 seconds).", "output":"A sidereal day is approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His \"new Hall\u00e9\" recorded symphonies by Arnold Bax and Vaughan Williams, made in wartime Manchester.", "output":"The \"new Hall\u00e9\" made several recordings including symphonies by Arnold Bax and Vaughan Williams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where 13 white geese are kept, the number explained by the assertion that Eulalia was 13 when she was martyred.", "output":"The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where thirteen white geese are kept (it is said that Eulalia was 13 when she was murdered).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Antemus is thought to derive directly from Potwarmus, which has a more primitive tooth pattern.", "output":"Antemus is thought to come directly from Potwarmus, which has a more primitive tooth pattern.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Terence David John \"Terry\" Pratchett, OBE (born 28 April 1948) is an English novelist, known for his frequently comical work in the fantasy genre.", "output":"Sir Terence David John Pratchett (born April 28, 1948, in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England) OBE is an English author.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An original Gutenberg Bible, on display in the Johann Gutenberg Museum in Mainz, came from this private collection.", "output":"In the Johann Gutenberg Museum in Mainz is an original Gutenberg Bible which came from the castle library.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notable Residents Suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams, was born in Randalstown on 21 January 1899.", "output":"One famous person who came from Randalstown is the suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams, born in 1899.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the inception of the Islamic Republic, the Supreme Leader of Iran has taken on the role.", "output":"After the creation of the Islamic Republic, the Supreme Leader of Iran has taken on the role.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"That year, a peaceful left-wing military coup, called the Carnation Revolution happened.", "output":"That year, a peaceful left-wing army coup, called the Carnation Revolution happened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family is a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species.", "output":"The Spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) is a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Weelkes was baptised in the little village church of Elsted in Sussex on 25 October 1576.", "output":"Thomas Weelkes was baptised in the little village church of Elsted in Sussex on 25 October, 1576.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isla Margarita, an island in the State of Nueva Esparta", "output":"Isla Margarita, an island in the Venezuelan state of Nueva Esparta", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ashley Force Hood (born November 29, 1982) is a funny car drag racer for John Force Racing.", "output":"Ashley Force is featured with her family on A&E s reality show Driving Force.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albert \"Al\" Hirschfeld (June 21, 1903 \u00e2 \"January 20, 2003) was an American caricaturist best known for his simple black and white portraits of celebrities and Broadway stars.", "output":"Al Hirschfeld (June 21, 1903 - January 20, 2003) was an American cartoonist and illustrator.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the show's producers was Steven Bochco, creator of many well-known police dramas such as Hill Street Blues and NYPD Blue.", "output":"One of the producers of the series was Steven Bochco, creator of many well-known police dramas such as Hill Street Blues and NYPD Blue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Southbury railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in North London, and is in Travelcard Zone 5, on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines.", "output":"The typical off-peak service from the station is two trains per hour to Cheshunt, and two trains per hour to London Liverpool Street.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her story of escape from the Bolsheviks who killed the rest of her family in 1918 seems so vivid that many Russian expatriates are willing to believe her.", "output":"Her story of escape from the Bolsheviks who killed the rest of her family in 1918 seems so vivid that many Russians believe her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Major villages of the sub tehsil include Kabalgram, Pishlor, Titwalan, Koozkalai, Manzkalai, Shaga and Karindara.", "output":"Some of Martung's important villages are Kabalgram, Pishlor, Titwalan, Koozkalai, Manzkalai, Shaga and Karindara.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Older banyan trees are characterized by their Aerial prop roots that grow into thick woody trunks which, with age, can become indistinguishable from the main trunk.", "output":"Older banyan trees have aerial prop roots that grow into thick woody trunks which, with age, can become indistinguishable from the main trunk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael Hordy (born October 10, 1956 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played eleven games in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders.", "output":"Michael Hordy (born October 10, 1956 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. During his career he played eleven games in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later, in the second season, Aang meets Toph Bei Fong, a blind earthbending master, who becomes one of his teachers.", "output":"Later, in the second season, Aang meets Toph Bei Fong, a blind earthbending, who becomes his earthbending teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Justine Henin (known as Justine Henin-Hardenne 2002 - 2007), (born 1 June 1982) is a retired professional Belgian tennis player.", "output":"Justine Henin (born June 1, 1982) is a Belgian former professional tennis player who used to be the World Number 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With the construction of massive power dams on the lower course of the river, flows of over are unusual.", "output":"With the construction of massive power dams on the lower course of the river, floods of over 70,000 ft \u00b3 \/ s (2000 m \u00b3 \/ s) are rare.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The study of fluid mechanics goes back at least to the days of ancient Greece, when Archimedes investigated fluid statics and buoyancy.", "output":"The study of fluid mechanics goes back at least to the days of ancient Greece, when Archimedes made a beginning on fluid statics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The player can choose the role of one of two dalmatians, Oddball or Domino, who are out in the backyard looking for treasure.", "output":"The player can choose the role of two of the dalmatians, Oddball or Domino, who are out on the town looking for treasure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Cypress Gardens opened on January 2, 1936 as a botanical garden planted by Dick and Julie Pope.", "output":"History Cypress Gardens opened on January 2, 1936 as a flower garden planted by Dick and Julie Pope.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thin wafers are of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years.", "output":"This is of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today the National Theatre consists of three artistic ensembles - opera, ballet and drama - which alternate in their performances in the historic building of the National Theatre, in the Theatre of the Estates and in the Kolowrat Theatre.", "output":"These ensembles all perform in the National Theatre, the Estates Theatre and the Theatre Kolowrat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1937, Grace took Norma Jeane back to live with her, Goddard, and one of Goddard's daughters from a previous marriage.", "output":"In 1937, Grace took Monroe back to live with her, Goddard, and one of Goddard's daughters from a previous marriage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nagamaki was not spread and developed until much later like the naginata.", "output":"The nagamaki was not spread and developed until much later like the naginata sword.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aude () is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude.", "output":"Aude (Occitan: Aude) is a department in south-central France named after the Aude River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In return, all Dutch officials, soldiers and civilians left with their personal belongings and supplies back to Batavia, ending the 38 years of Dutch colonial rule on Taiwan.", "output":"All the Dutch people, officials and soldiers were able take their personal things and supplies back to Batavia in safety.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Battle of Cascina September 10 Philip of Anjou becomes Titular Emperor of Constantinople and Prince of Taranto.", "output":"Philip of Anjou becomes Titular Emperor of Costantinoples and Prince of Taranto.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl Hermann Frank (24 January 1898 - 22 May 1946) was a prominent Sudeten German Nazi official in Czechoslovakia prior to and during World War II and an SS-Obergruppenf\u00fchrer.", "output":"Karl Hermann Frank (January 24, 1898 in Karlovy Vary - May 22, 1946 in Prague) was a German politician and leader of the SS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next day, Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring, Virginia, which was approximately west of Marion.", "output":"The next day, Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring, Virginia, which was about west of Marion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They involve the medieval preoccupation with sin, especially sexual sins of women.", "output":"In the Middle Ages, people worried a lot about sin, especially sexual sins of women.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gontenschwil is a municipality in the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Gontenschwil is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, he and brother Tim have collaborated on two Finn Brothers albums, Finn (1995) and Everyone Is Here (2004).", "output":"In addition, he and brother Tim have worked together on two Finn Brothers albums, Finn (1995) and Everyone Is Here (2004).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player currently playing for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.", "output":"Shu Kurata (born 26 November 1988) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" is a song by The Beatles that opens the climactic medley on side two of the album Abbey Road.", "output":"\"You Never Give Me Your Money\" is a song by The Beatles that opens the medley on side two of the album Abbey Road.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Back in Harlem in 1925, Basie got his first steady job at Leroy's, a place known for its piano players and its \"cutting contests.\"", "output":"Back in Harlem in 1925, Basie got his first regular job at Leroy\u00e2 s, a place known for its piano players, where lots of celebrities went.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was later released onto video with two versions: the original unrated version, and an R rated cut.", "output":"This film was later released with two versions: the original unrated version, and an R rated cut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1893 & ndash; The first American-made automobile, built by the Duryea Brothers, is displayed.", "output":"1893 - The first American-built automobile, built by the Duryea Brothers, is displayed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This season is the only season thus far which has had two of its original contestants competing in two other seasons.", "output":"This season is the only season so far which has had two of its players returning in two other seasons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rooibos (; Afrikaans for \"red bush\"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a broom-like member of the legume family of plants growing in South Africa's fynbos.", "output":"Rooibos (Afrikaans for \"red bush\"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a member of the legume family of plants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She won the Orissa Sahitya Akademi Award and Bhubaneswar Book Fair Award for her collection of short stories titled, Amrutara Pratikshare.", "output":"She has been given the Orissa Sahitya Akademi Award and Bhubaneswar Book Fair award for her short stories collection Amrutara Pratikshare.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daniel was born on January 18, 1782, to Ebenezer and Abigail Webster (n\u00e9e Eastman) in Salisbury, New Hampshire, now part of the city of Franklin.", "output":"His parents were Ebenezer and Abigail Webster (n\u00e9e Eastman) in Salisbury, New Hampshire, now part of the city of Franklin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation, a member of the President's Cabinet, and fourteenth in the Presidential line of succession.", "output":"The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each player is numbered 1 15, starting with the goalkeeper, who must wear a different coloured jersey to his\/her players.", "output":"Each player is numbered 1 - 15, starting with the goalkeeper, who must wear a different coloured jersey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis the Stammerer (1 November 846 \u00e2 \"10 April 879) was the King of Aquitaine and later King of West Francia. He was the eldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orl\u00c3 ans.", "output":"Louis the Stammerer (November 1, 846 \u00e2 \"April 10, 879;), was the oldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orl\u00c3 ans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two most common types of coherence that are typically studied are Snooping and Directory-based, each having its own benefits and drawbacks.", "output":"The two most common types of coherence that are typically studied are Snooping and Directory-based. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player currently playing for Ventforet Kofu.", "output":"Takuma Tsuda (born 4 October 1980) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 13, 1759, General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm on the Plains of Abraham outside Quebec City.", "output":"On 1759, British General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm outside Quebec City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Finland, Turkey, and New Zealand (as part of the team from Australasia) made their first appearance at the Olympic Games.", "output":"Argentina, Finland, Turkey, and New Zealand (as part of the team from Australasia) made their first appearance at the Olympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city center lies at the end of a valley, on both sides of the Drammenselva river, and where the river meets the Drammensfjord.", "output":"The city center lies at the end of a valley, on both sides of the river Drammenselva, and where the river meets the Drammensfjord.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marrakech, Morocco is called the Rose City because many of its buildings are colored various shades of rose.", "output":"Marrakesh, Morocco is sometimes called the Rose City because many of its buildings are colored shades of rose or pink.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On October 2, 2009, the International Olympic Committee selected Rio de Janeiro to host the 2016 Summer Olympic Games.", "output":"On October 2, 2009, the city was named by the International Olympic Committee as the host for the 2016 Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout her lifetime she was noted for interest in the lives of the soldiers. The flirtatious Maria had a number of innocent crushes on the young men she met, beginning in early childhood.", "output":"She was very interested in the lives of the soldiers, and had several innocent crushes on the young men she met.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Voldemort murdered the Potters, a grieving Snape vowed to protect Lily's child, although he loathed young Harry for being James Potter's son.", "output":"When Voldemort killed the Potters, a grieving Snape vowed to protect Lily's child, although he loathed young Harry for being James Potter's son.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name.", "output":"This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom who were voted to serve from 2004 to 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band insists that the personality of their music is not only \"cool,\" but at the same time \"silly.\"", "output":"The band insists that the personality of their music is not only \"cool\" but \"silly\" as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See mumps (parotiditis epidemica), Sj\u00c3 gren's syndrome, Mucocele, and Salivary gland neoplasm.", "output":"See mumps (parotiditis epidemica) and Sj\u00c3 gren syndrome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies just south of the Indus River in the Astore District of the Northern Areas in Pakistan administered Kashmir.", "output":"It lies just south of the Indus River, in the Astore District of the Northern Areas in the region of Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe.", "output":"The soil of Asni\u00e8res was poor, where heather grew in Medieval times, was probably only good enough for breeding donkeys.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shaun Toub (born 1963) is an Iranian-American film and television actor.", "output":"Shaun Toub is an Iranian-American film and television actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oman (; '), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country in southwest Asia on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", "output":"The Sultanate of Oman is a country in the southwestern part of Asia, on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hawaiian Punch is a brand of fruit punch drinks (containing 5% fruit juice) owned by Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS).", "output":"Hawaiian Punch is the name of a brand of sweetened fruit punch drinks owned by Dr Pepper\\\/Seven Up, Inc. (DPSU).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yuki Okada is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Yuki Okada (born 4 October 1983) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hull had 95% of its houses damaged or destroyed, making it the most severely bombed British city or town, apart from London, during World War II.", "output":"Hull was the most severely-bombed city or town apart from London during World War II, with 95% of houses being damaged or destroyed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maldonado was a target for a Campos Meta seat in.", "output":"Maldonado was considered for the Campos Meta team (now Hispania Racing) in.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As communities established themselves on the shelves, the reefs grew upwards, pacing rising sea levels.", "output":"As coral reef communities were established on the shelves, they built reefs that grew upwards, keeping pace with the rise in sea level.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was a legacy of Yolngu trade links with the people of Makassar on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.", "output":"The Yolngu traded with the people of Makassar on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Demosthenes grew interested in politics during his time as a logographer, and in 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches.", "output":"Demosthenes grew interested in politics during the time he wrotes speeches for others. In 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Secret of NIMH is a 1982 animated film directed by Don Bluth in his directorial debut.", "output":"The Secret of NIMH is an animated movie directed by Don Bluth and released by his studio United Artists in 1982.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walcott, led by scientific opinion at the time, attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa, and as a result, the fossils were regarded as little more than curiosities at the time.", "output":"Walcott, led by scientific opinion at the time, attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa. As a result, the fossils were regarded as little more than curiosities at the time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dixon sang bass in Phelps' group, The Jubilee Singers, a local gospel quartet that regularly appeared on the Vicksburg radio station WQBC.", "output":"Dixon sang bass for The Jubilee Singers, a local gospel group that was often in the program of the local radio station WQBC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is not yet a consensus as to which of these groups should count as separate species and which as subspecies.", "output":"A consensus, which of these groups should count as separate species and which as subspecies of another species has not been reached yet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"163 - 166 Albiorix is the largest member of the Gallic group of irregular satellites.", "output":"Albiorix is the biggest member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More than any other single event, the attack on Lindisfarne cast a shadow on the perception of the Vikings for the next twelve centuries.", "output":"More than any other single event, the attack on Lindisfarne cast a shadow on the perception of the Vikings for the next 1100 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to SEOBidding.com, the first auction ended with fake bids so the auction was reactivated.", "output":"According to seobidding.com, the first auction ended with fake bids so the auction was reactivated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Pakistan, Gujranwala and Sialkot districts has large Cheema population with many Cheema villages such as Adil Garh, Sahowala, Bohpal wala, KamalpurKala Chak, Manpur Malkhanwala.", "output":"In Pakistan, Sialkot district has large Cheema population with many Cheema villages such as Sahowala, Kamalpur, Manpur.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prominent hypomaniacs likely include Endymion (a mythological figure, probably describing the real person\\\/s), Rudyard Kipling, Vincent Van Gogh, John Keats, Andy Warhol.", "output":"Famous people with hypmania probably include Endymion, Rudyard Kipling, Vincent Van Gogh, John Keats, and Andy Warhol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pre-discovery data from Hubble observations in 2002-3 implied that Nix was the brighter moon.", "output":"Pre-discovery data from Hubble observations in 2002-3 inferred that Nix was the brighter moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other sports such as cricket, rugby, tennis and golf were also popular within the camp.", "output":"Cricket, rugby, tennis, golf and boxing were also popular.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was followed by a master's degree in Anglo-American literature at Shandong University.", "output":"Next, he earned a M.A. degree in Anglo-American literature at Shandong University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C..", "output":"The Washington Nationals are a Major League Baseball team from Washington, D.C., United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Heartfield (19 June 1891, Berlin \u00e2 \"26 April 1968, East Berlin) is the anglicized name of the German photomontage artist Helmut Herzfeld.", "output":"John Heartfield (June 19, 1891 \u00e2 \"April 26, 1968) is the English version of the name of the German photomontage artist Helmut Herzfeld.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masafumi Yokoyama (born April 10, 1956) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Masafumi Yokoyama (born 10 April 1956) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sainthood For more information, see Canonization of the Romanovs In 2000, Anastasia and her family were canonized as passion bearers by the Russian Orthodox Church.", "output":"Anastasia and her family were made passion bearers by the Russian Orthodox Church in 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most recent recipients of the trophy are the San Jose Sharks, who finished the 2008 - 09 season with 53 wins and 117 points, winning their first ever Presidents' Trophy.", "output":"The most recent winners of the trophy were the Detroit Red Wings who finished the 2007-08 season with 54 wins and 115 points.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In baseball, batting is the act of facing the opposing pitcher and trying to produce offense for one's team.", "output":"In baseball, batting is the act of going against the other teams pitcher and trying to hit the baseball ball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the 2004 season exceeded these conventional limits slightly, as Tropical Storm Otto formed on the day before the last day of the season and lasted three days into December.", "output":"However, the 2004 season went past these actual limits slightly. For example, Tropical Storm Otto formed on the last day of the season and lasted two days into December.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Federico Balzaretti (born 6 December 1981 in Turin, Piedmont) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a left back for Serie A club Palermo.", "output":"Federico Balzaretti (born 6 December 1981) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Newcomers' ideas of how things should be handled within Wikipedia will largely be out of context.", "output":"Newcomers' ideas of how things should be work inside Wikipedia will mainly be based on what they are used to doing outside Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"None of the album's songs have ever been performed in concert by Pink Floyd, although some have been performed live by Waters during solo tours.", "output":"None of the album's songs has ever been performed live by Pink Floyd, though some have been performed live by Waters during solo tours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The satellite's provisional designation is S\/2006 (624) 1.", "output":"The moon's provisional designation is S\/2006 (624) 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Besides being one of France's most popular and enduring singers, he is also one of the best-known singers in the world.", "output":"He is one of France's most popular and long lasting singers, and also one of the most well-known French singers in other countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monroe received positive reviews and the film grossed more than double its production costs.", "output":"Monroe received positive reviews and the film earned more than double its production costs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stade Balibi\u00c3 is a multi-use stadium in Koudougou, Burkina Faso.", "output":"Stade Balibi\u00c3 is a stadium in Koudougou, Burkina Faso.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ciscaucasian Hamster, (Mesocricetus raddei) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family.", "output":"The Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar.", "output":"The year of 1791 started on a Saturday in the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was a native of the Isle of Wight who was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer.", "output":"He came from the Isle of Wight, and was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The national flag of Oman consists of three stripes (white, green and red) with a red bar on the left that contains the national emblem of Oman.", "output":"The national flag of Oman has three stripes (white, green and red) with a red bar on the left that contains the national emblem of Oman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He wanted to convey that it was utilitarian and that it was \"beat-up but lived-in and ultimately, it was home.\"", "output":"He wanted to show that it was simple and that it was \"beat-up but lived-in and ultimately, it was home\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chitral is a district in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan that contains the town of Chitral.", "output":"Chitral is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan that contains the town of Chitral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giampiero Marini (born in Lodi, February 25, 1951) is an Italian former footballer in midfielder role.", "output":"Giampiero Marini (born 5 February, 1951) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first performance of the opera as completed by Alfano was the following night.", "output":"The first performance of the opera as completed by Alfano was conducted by Ettore Panizza.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death from a heart attack or stroke, in 1923.", "output":"Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 - August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guido Buchwald (born January 24, 1961) is a German former football defender and manager.", "output":"Guido Buchwald (born 24 January, 1961) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zlatko Zahovi\u00c4 (born 1 February 1971) is a retired Slovenian footballer, of Serbian origin who played as an attacking midfielder.", "output":"Zlatko Zahovi\u00c4 (born 1 February 1971) is a former Slovenian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After barely fifteen months in office, Nerva died of natural causes on 27 January 98.", "output":"After barely fifteen months in office, Nerva died of natural causes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Quickstep evolved in the 1920s from a combination of the Foxtrot, Charleston, Shag, Peabody, and One-Step.", "output":"The Quickstep developed in the 1920s from a combination of the Foxtrot, the Charleston, and other dances.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the most notable characteristics of those dormice that live in temperate zones is hibernation.", "output":"One of the main characteristics of dormice that live in temperate zones is hibernation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"I was married in 1940 to Stanley Edgar Hyman, critic and numismatist, and we live in Vermont, in a quiet rural community with fine scenery and comfortably far away from city life.", "output":"The Hyman family lived in Vermont, in a quiet rural community and far away from city life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the same series, he reflected upon his lost friends and the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier.", "output":"In the same series, he talked about his friends who were killed, and about the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first Bundestag elections were held in the Federal Republic of Germany (\"West Germany\") on 14 August 1949.", "output":"The first Bundestag elections were held in the Federal Republic of Germany (\"West Germany\") on August 14, 1949.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the midst of tour in October, The Gazette embarked on their first European tour, performing in England, Finland, France, and Germany.", "output":"In October, The Gazette started their first European tour stopping England, Finland, France, and Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ISBN 0-87411-969-3 (paperback) Articles by B. F. Skinner Two Types of Conditioned Reflex and a Pseudo Type (1935), Journal of General Psychology, 12, 66-77.", "output":"ISBN 0-87411-969-3 (paperback) Articles by B.F. Skinner Two Types of Conditioned Reflex and a Pseudo Type (1935), Journal of General Psychology, 12, 66-77.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mount Merapi, Gunung Merapi in Indonesian language, is a conical volcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia.", "output":"Mount Merapi (Gunung Merapi in Indonesian) is a volcano in Indonesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the other hand, often called the \"glove hand\", the goaltender wears a catching glove called a trapper, which is similar to a baseball glove.", "output":"On the other hand, often called the \"glove hand\", the goaltender wears a catching glove, similar to a baseball glove.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Myanmar national football team is the national team of Myanmar (or Burma) and is controlled by the Myanmar Football Federation.", "output":"Myanmar national football team is the national football team of Myanmar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vulpecula is a faint constellation in the northern sky.", "output":"Vulpecula is a northern constellation (group of stars).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been married to Joanna Shimkus, a Canadian-born former actress of Lithuanian descent, since January 23, 1976.", "output":"He has been married to Joanna Shimkus, a Canadian-born actress, since January 23, 1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1975 to 1977, a long and expensive trial took place in a fortified building on the grounds of Stuttgart's Stammheim prison.", "output":"From 1975 to 1977, there was a long and expensive trial in a specially fortified building on the grounds of Stuttgarts Stammheim prison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Primates A primate's nail consists of the unguis alone; the subunguis has disappeared.", "output":"Primates A primate's nail only has the unguis; the subunguis has disappeared.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cloud services are also being adopted by individual users through large enterprises including Vmware, 3PAR, General Electric, and Procter & GambleGoogle Apps makes its way into big businessGoogle, Inc..", "output":"It is adopted from individual users through large enterprises as General Electric. Google Apps makes its way into big businessGoogle, Inc..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having missed the initial registration, the team needed to convince the existing ten teams to unanimously agree to its entry.", "output":"Because they missed the initial registration, the team needed the existing ten teams to agree to its entry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There were 7,707 pleasure grounds and an equal number of lotus ponds.", "output":"There were seven thousand seven hundred and seven pleasure grounds and an equal number of lotus ponds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It portrayed Essjay as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz.", "output":"Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 km and its population is more than 4.6 million.", "output":"During 1991-1995 its full name was the Republic of Georgia but since 1995 it is Georgia as written in the Constitution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dickinson's Real Deal is an antiques and collectables television program hosted by David Dickinson that began airing on ITV in 2006.", "output":"Dickinson's Real Deal is a television show hosted by David Dickinson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) is the current anchor of ABC News' flagship program, ABC World News.", "output":"Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) is a co-anchor of ABCs morning news program, Good Morning America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As one of the larger near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), Eros has played a significant role in history.", "output":"As one of the bigger Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs), Eros has played a significant role in history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A signing algorithm which, given a message and a private key, produces a signature.", "output":"A signing algorithm which inputs a message and a private key to output a signature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"S\u00c5 \"ur Emmanuelle (November 16, 1908 - October 20, 2008), born Madeleine Cinquin, was a Belgian and French nun (she was later honored with Egyptian Nationality in 1991).", "output":"S\u00c5 \"ur Emmanuelle (born Madeleine Cinquin, November 16, 1908 - October 20, 2008) was a Belgian-born French nun.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Domenico \"Italian Dom\" Cefalu - Capo and former acting underboss.", "output":"Domenico \"Italian Dom\" Cefalu - Capo and former Underboss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the first country to have a communist government.", "output":"It was the first country to have an officially communist government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He played defensive midfielder with Juventus and the Italian national team.", "output":"Marco Tardelli (born 24 September 1954) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pallavas had the more difficult existence of the two as they had to fight on two fronts - against the Pandyas as wells as the Chalukyas.", "output":"The Pallavas had the more difficult existence of the two as they had to fight on two fronts - against the Pandyas as wells as the Chalukyas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Asasp-Arros () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Asasp-Arros is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After a brief occupation by the forces of the Bishop of M\u00fcnster (1672 - 74), Overijssel received a new form of government which granted the stadtholders more power.", "output":"After a brief occupation by the forces of the Bishop of M\u00fcnster (1672 - 1674), Overijssel received a new form of government. This granted the stadtholders more power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In - is also a prefix that can mean the opposite of ', like with transparent', intransparent.", "output":"In - is also a prefix that can mean the opposite of, like with transparent ', intransparent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A particular day may be represented by a different date in another calendar as in the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar, which have been used simultaneously in different places.", "output":"With a different calendar, the same calendar date may refer to a different day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The other version, also from the Tupi language, comes from the combination of kurit (pine tree) and yba (large amount).", "output":"The other version, also from the Tupi language, comes from the combination of kurit (\"pine tree\") and yba (\"large amount\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hassan is a successful \"kite runner\" for Amir, knowing where the kite will land without even watching it.", "output":"In The Kite Runner, Amir and Hassan grow up together in Afghanistan like brothers, although they could not be more different.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roman society deities Plautus was sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods.", "output":"Plautus is sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vincent Willem van Gogh (,;; 30 March 1853 - 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th century art for its vivid colors and emotional impact.", "output":"Vincent Willem van Gogh (Dutch: fa\u00c5 \u00cb x\u00c9 \"x, or English: \u00cb v\u00c3 n \u00cb \u00c9 \u00c9 'x, 30 March 1853 - 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter. His work had a great influence on 20th century art because of its striking colors and emotional power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another attraction is the Centro Ol\u00edmpico Juan Pablo Duarte a sports complex in the center of Santo Domingo.", "output":"Centro Olimpico Juan Pablo Duarte is the central sports complex of the city, located at the center of the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00c4 ile\u00c5 ti is a city in the Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania, with a population of 22,231.", "output":"B\u00c4 ile\u00c5 ti is a city located in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania, with a population of 22,231.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Urban morphology, the study of growth and development of functions in cites", "output":"River morphology, the field of science dealing with changes of river planform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rebellion started on August 29, 1786, and by January 1787, over one thousand Shaysites had been arrested.", "output":"The rebellion started on August 29, 1786, and by January 1787, over 1000 Shaysites had been arrested.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While Robins occasionally overwinter in the northern part of the United States and southern Canada, most migrate to winter south of Canada from Florida and the Gulf Coast to central Mexico, as well as along the Pacific Coast.", "output":"It lives from Florida to central Mexico and along the Pacific Coast during the winter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The superfamily Chelonioidea has a world-wide distribution; sea turtles can be found in all oceans except for the polar regions. Some species travel between oceans.", "output":"Sea turtles (Chelonioidea) are turtles found in all the world's oceans except the Arctic Ocean, and some species travel between oceans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to the 1998 season, the Baltimore Ravens played at Memorial Stadium for two years.", "output":"It is located in downtown Baltimore, Maryland. The Ravens moved into M&T Bank Stadium in 1998 after spending a year in Memorial Stadium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have mostly worked on the Merseyrail network since 1983, and continue to do so, now refurbished by Alstom's Eastleigh Works.", "output":"They have worked on the Merseyrail network from new, and continue to do so, now refurbished by Alstom's Eastleigh Works.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Gibraltar Chronicle is a national newspaper published in Gibraltar since 1801.", "output":"The Gibraltar Chronicle is a newspaper published daily in Gibraltar since 1801.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jack \"Manassa Mauler\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 - May 31, 1983) was an American boxer who held the world heavyweight title from 1919 to 1926.", "output":"William Harrison \"Jack\" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 - May 31, 1983) was an American boxer who held the world heavyweight title between 1919 and 1926.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The passage in Exodus 20 contains more than ten imperative statements, totalling 14 or 15 in all.", "output":"The commandments passage in Exodus has more than ten imperative statements, there are 14 or 15 in all.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29, 1807, and named after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth, Vesta.", "output":"Vesta was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29, 1807.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The south of the county is largely rural and sparsely populated, and includes a small area of the Cotswolds, at the border with northwest Gloucestershire.", "output":"The south of the county is largely rural and has little population, and includes a small area of the Cotswolds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Houston Dynamo are an American professional soccer club based in Houston, Texas that participates in Major League Soccer.", "output":"The Houston Dynamo are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Houston, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Twentieth Century Fox purchased the film rights and released a feature film on February 12, 2010.", "output":"Film rights were purchased by Twentieth Century Fox and a feature film was released on February 12, 2010.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2001 census results show that Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 691.", "output":"As of the 2001 census, Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 2300 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district features in a number of his poems, for example, Pardon, the son of Reprieve.", "output":"Binalong features in a number of his poems, for example, Pardon, the son of Reprieve.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nicknamed the \"Chicoutimi Cucumber\" for his calm composure while in goal, V\u00c3 zina allowed the fewest goals against in the league seven times in his career: four times in the NHA and three times in the NHL.", "output":"V\u00c3 zina allowed the fewest goals against in the league seven times in his career: four times in the NHA and three times in the NHL.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The district was created in 1994 by merging the previous districts Lobenstein, P\u00f6\u00dfneck and Schleiz.", "output":"History The district was created in 1994 by joining the old districts of Lobenstein, P\u00f6\u00dfneck and Schleiz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Alexander Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is an American politician who served as the 55th Governor of New York, from 2008 to 2010.", "output":"David Alexander Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is an American politician and the current Governor of New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The SRBs parachute to splashdown in the ocean where they are towed back to shore and refurbished for later shuttle missions.", "output":"Before the shuttle reaches orbit, the SRBs are released and fall to the Atlantic Ocean where they are towed back to shore for reuse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, a revised 2 port model of the 5200 along with an Atari 2600 game adapter was released in 1983, allowing it to play all Atari 2600 games.", "output":"An adapter was later released in 1983 allowing it to play all Atari 2600 games, using the more reliable controllers from the 2600.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is thought to have written the classic children's tale The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes, the source of the phrase \"goody two-shoes\".", "output":"(He is also thought to have written the classic children's story, The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1718 & ndash; Thomas Chippendale, English furniture maker (d. 1779)", "output":"1718 - Thomas Chippendale, English furniture maker (d. 1779)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the election, Howard resigned as Leader of the Conservative Party and was succeeded by David Cameron.", "output":"Michael Howard resigned shortly after this and David Cameron replaced him as Conservative Party leader.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The invariable plane of a planetary system, also called Laplace's invariable plane, is the plane passing through its barycenter (center of mass) perpendicular to its angular momentum vector.", "output":"The invariable plane of a planetary system is the plane passing through its barycenter (center of mass). This is perpendicular to its angular momentum vector.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview A USB system has an asymmetric design, consisting of a host, a multitude of downstream USB ports, and multiple peripheral devices connected in a tiered-star topology.", "output":"How USB is done A USB system has an asymmetric design. It is made of a host, several downstream USB ports, and multiple peripheral devices connected in a star topology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl Wilhelm Scheibler (1 September 1820 - 13 April 1881) was a German - Polish industrialist.", "output":"Karl Wilhelm Scheibler (1 September 1820 \u00e2 \"13 April 1881) was a German - Polish industrialist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a similar, but lesser, effect to caffeine in the human nervous system, making it a lesser homolog.", "output":"It has a similar, but lesser, effect to caffeine, making it a lesser homolog.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Internal audit aims at providing information for management usage, and is typically carried out by employees.", "output":"Internal audit trys to get info for management usage, and is done by employees.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel, with a roughly equivalent range of features.", "output":"Just like the entire OpenOffice.org package, Calc can be used on many operating systems, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cost of the architectural competition was 850,000 Danish Kroner (113,900 EUR, 177,700 USD, 89,500 GBP).", "output":"The cost of the architectural competition was 850,000 Danish Kroner (113,000 Euro, 145,000 USD).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This time his co-written song \"No Matter How High\" was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit.", "output":"This time, his co-written song \"No Matter How High\" was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daniel Cudmore as Peter Rasputin \\\/O\/ Colossus: He can transform his skin into an organic steel, granting superhuman strength and a resistance to damage and temperature.", "output":"Daniel Cudmore as Piotr \"Peter\" Rasputin \\\/O\/ Colossus: He can change his skin into an organic metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The greatest Chinese philosophers, those who made the greatest impact on later generations of Chinese, were Confucius, founder of Confucianism, and L\u00c7 oz\u00c7, founder of Taoism.", "output":"The greatest Chinese philosophers were Kong Fuzi (Latin: Confucius), founder of Confucianism, and Laozi, founder of Daoism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is resident breeder in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Burma and southwestern China.", "output":"It is found in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Burma and southwestern China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aladdin was the most successful film of 1992 grossing $217 million in the United States and over $504 million worldwide.", "output":"It was the most successful movie of 1992, earning over $217 million in revenue in the United States, and over $504 million worldwide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In those centuries, the most southern area of Dalmatia was called Albania Veneta, now called coastal Montenegro.", "output":"In those centuries, the most southern area of Dalmatia was called Albania veneta, now called coastal Montenegro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mansfield is the center of a large shire; it was amalgamated with the nearby town of Benalla (60 km) to form Delatite Shire but after community action became the first de-amalgamation in Victoria.", "output":"Mansfield is the center of a large shire; it was made to join with the nearby town of Benalla 60 k away, to form Delatite Shire. Many people did not like this change and Mansfield became the first de-amalgamation in Victoria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second son Rathnaswamy moved to nearby village named Melapalayam and took care of the farming of the lands that belonged to the Pattakkarar family.", "output":"The second son Rathanaswamy moved to nearby village named MelaPalayam and took care of the farming of the lands that belonged to the family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the captain of the Argentine national team.", "output":"He plays for Liverpool and Argentina national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There were four deaths in the Dominican Republic.", "output":"But the damage in Dominican Republic is unknown.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Technique said of him: As a new coach, he led Georgia Tech to three Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association titles (1920, 1921, 1922) and its second national championship in 1928.", "output":"As coach, he led Georgia Tech to three SIAA titles (1920, 1921, 1922) and its second national championship in 1928.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the Plain English Campaign, the symbol appears on over 20,000 documents worldwide.", "output":"According to the Plain English Campaign, the symbol appears on over 18,300 documents worldwide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a national television company in Canada.", "output":"In French, it is called la Soci\u00e9té Radio-Canada (Radio-Canada or SRC).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benson's design was chosen over roughly 700 other submissions from schoolchildren territory-wide in grades 7 12.", "output":"Benson's design was chosen over 700 other submissions from school-children in grades 7 - 12.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has also been said by many that Sianis put a \"curse\" on the Cubs, apparently preventing the team from playing in the World Series.", "output":"Sianis became angry and cursed the Cubs, saying that they would never win a World Series as long as they played at Wrigley Field. Although the curse is often seen as a joke for most Cubs fans, some fans think it could be the reason why the Cubs have not won a World Series title.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In reptiles and birds the biosynthesis is carried out in the kidneys.", "output":"It is carried out either in the kidneys, in reptiles and birds, or the liver, in mammals and perching birds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several tornadoes are sometimes spawned from the same large-scale storm system.", "output":"Occasionally, several tornadoes are spawned from the same very large storm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"La Vega is a province of the Dominican Republic.", "output":"La Vega is a Dominican province, located in the central part of the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (25 April 1776 - 30 April 1857) was a member of the British Royal Family, the eleventh child and fourth daughter of George III.", "output":"Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (25 April 1776 - 30 April 1857) was the fourth daughter and eleventh child of George III and Queen Charlotte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Godwinson was subsequently defeated within a month by another Viking descendant, William, Duke of Normandy (Normandy had been acquired by Vikings (Normans) in 911).", "output":"Harold Godwinson was subsequently defeated within a month by William, Duke of Normandy, who was another descendant of Vikings. Normandy had been acquired by Normans (Norsemen) in 911.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1998, Denver was arrested for having a parcel of marijuana delivered to his home.", "output":"In 1998, he was arrested for marijuana possession and in 2005, he underwent heart surgery.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was believed that tobacco is a gift from the Creator and that the exhaled tobacco smoke carries one's thoughts and prayers to heaven.", "output":"Dried tobacco leaves are often smoked in cigars, cigarettes and pipes, but can also be chewed in the mouth or sniffed in the nose.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On January 29, 2007, Melina became the number one contender for the WWE Women's Championship, and introduced her finisher from the independent circuit, the Kyrapractor, to WWE under the new name California Dream.", "output":"On January 29, 2007, Melina became the number 1 contender for the WWE Womens Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hollywood Undead is an American rap rock band from Los Angeles, California.", "output":"Hollywood Undead is a rap rock band from Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dating from 1902 this remains the work for which he is best remembered.", "output":"He wrote a Piano sonata in D minor which shows the influence of Romantic composers such as Liszt and Schumann.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Papyrus 46 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum mathfrak {P} 46, is one of the oldest extant New Testament manuscripts in Greek, written on papyrus, with its' most probable date 'between 175-225.", "output":"Papyrus 46 (also referred to as simply mathfrak {P} 46) is one of the oldest New Testament manuscripts known to exist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence his other name, Henry (of) Bolingbroke.", "output":"He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, which is why he was often called \"Henry Bolingbroke\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"M\u00fcmliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"M\u00fcmliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In contrast, most complex eyes use refractive ray concentrators (lenses) and a concave retina.", "output":"In contrast, most complex eyes use lenses that change the direction of rays and a inward-curving retina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cayman Islands (or) is a British Overseas Territory located in the western Caribbean Sea.", "output":"The Cayman Islands are a territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Edward Cook (17 November 1937 & ndash; 9 January 1995) was an English satirist, writer and comedian.", "output":"Peter Cook (17 November 1937 - 9 January 1995) was a satirist, writer and comedian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The draft text was handed to the then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who polished the text before submitting it to the Cabinet.", "output":"A draft was submitted to the then Prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, before he made it better and passed it to the Cabinet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Picasa is a software application for organizing and editing digital photos, originally created by Idealab and owned by Google since 2004.", "output":"Picasa is a software application for organizing and editing photos online. It was first created by Idealab but is now owned by Google.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His classical voice emerged in the course of his studies there under Maestro Andr\u00c3 s Santa Mar\u00c3 a\/O. During this time, he became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass and Rossini's Petite Messe Solennelle.", "output":"His teacher Andr\u00c3 s Santa Mar\u00c3 a found that he had a superb voice for classical music. He became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart's Coronation Mass and Rossini's Petite Messe Solennelle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Belgium national football team;;; represents Belgium in association football and is controlled by the Belgian Football Association, the governing body for football in Belgium.", "output":"Belgium national football team is the national football team of Belgium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island offers excellent snorkeling and scuba diving off its east coast, and turtles can be seen along the coral reef.", "output":"The island offers excellent snorkeling and SCUBA diving off its east coast, and turtles can be seen along the coral reef.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team's majority owner is Hollywood producer Joe Roth and its minority owners are Adrian Hanauer, Paul Allen, and Drew Carey.", "output":"Four people own the team, including producer Joe Roth, Adrian Hanauer, Paul Allen and comedian Drew Carey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Snowball V, renamed \"Snowball II\", is the Simpsons' fifth cat and is almost identical in appearance to Snowball II.", "output":"There have been five cats in the Simpson's family and the current cat is named Snowball V (later renamed Snowball II).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Liu named his dynasty \"Han\", historically known as \"Western Han Dynasty\", and he became known as Emperor Gao (or Gaozu).", "output":"After defeating the great King, Xiang Yu, Emperor Gaozu of Han unified China and became the first emperor of Han Dynasty. Emperor Weidi of Han, Gaozu's son, was the 2nd emperor of Han Dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lakota, for instance, give an eagle feather as a symbol of honor to person who achieves a task.", "output":"The Lakota people, for instance, give an eagle feather as a symbol of honor to a person who achieves a task.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipal seat was first called Placeritos de Nacozari but changed its name to Nacozari de Garc\u00c3 a to honor the railroad engineer Jes\u00c3 s Garc\u00c3 a, who saved the town from a dynamite explosion on 7 November 1907.", "output":"The town was first called Placeritos de Nacozari but changed its name to Nacozari de Garc\u00c3 a\/O. The town was named after the railroad engineer Jes\u00c3 s Garc\u00c3 a, who saved the town from a dynamite explosion on 7 November 1907.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A spreadsheet is a computer application that simulates a paper worksheet.", "output":"A Spreadsheet is a computer program that imitates a paper worksheet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ilocos collectively refers to two provinces in the Philippines: Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.", "output":"Ilocos collectively refers to two Provinces in the Philippines: Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of the 2001 census, Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 691 people.", "output":"As of the 2001 census, Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 2300 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%.", "output":"Males consist of 53% of the population and females consist of 47% of the population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Only 13 medals, nine to members of the British Army, and four to the Australian Army, have been awarded since the Second World War.", "output":"Only 13 medals, nine to members of the British Army, and four to the Australian Army have been presented since the Second World War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These are popular tourist destinations, with three-tenths of tourists visiting at least one national park during their stay in New Zealand.", "output":"These are popular among tourists, with 30% of tourists visiting at least one national park during their stay in New Zealand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For rules about naming disambiguation pages and combining similar terms on a single page, see Disambiguation pages.", "output":"If you create a disambiguation page, put a link to it in at least one of those pages as appropriate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alan Gray (23 December 1855, York - 27 September 1935, Cambridge) was a British organist and composer.", "output":"Alan Gray (born York, 23 December 1855; died Cambridge, 27 September 1935) was a British organist and composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"References External links Studylight version of The Wycliffe Bible (1395) Searchable by phrase or chapter\/verse reference.", "output":"Other websites Studylight version of The Wycliffe Bible (1395) Searchable by phrase or chapter\/verse reference.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The award was first introduced in 1956 by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955.", "output":"The award was first introduced in 1956 by Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Madden also appears in Mii form in the Wii version of the game, suggesting plays to run in the game's \"Madden's Pick\" feature, with a specific reason so new players can learn to call their own plays.", "output":"Madden also appears in Mii form in the Wii version of the game, suggesting plays to run in the game's \"Madden's Pick\" feature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Chess icon's body exhumed in paternity case CNN report.", "output":"In his birth certificate it says that his father was Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, a German.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bobby entered the music scene in 1996 as a member of the R&B youth quartet Mista, at this time using his real name, Bobby Wilson.", "output":"He first entered the music scene in 1996, at that time using his real name - Bobby Wilson, with the now-defunct youth quartet Mista.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Santana do Para\u00c3 so is a Brazilian municipality situated in the state of Minas Gerais which was founded in 1992. It forms part of the Vale do A\u00c3 o metropolitan area.", "output":"Santana do Para\u00c3 so is a Brazilian city in the Vale do A\u00c3 o metropolitan area, state of Minas Gerais.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The dominant religious body is the Romanian Orthodox Church, an autocephalous church within the Eastern Orthodox communion; its members make up 86.7% of the population according to the 2002 census.", "output":"It is an autocephalous church inside of the Eastern Orthodox communion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nuremberg held great significance during the Nazi Germany era.", "output":"Nuremberg was very important during the Nazi Germany period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is best known as the host of the U.S. version of the reality show Survivor.", "output":"He is best known for being the host of the American version of the reality show Survivor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (born 5 June 1942) is the President of Equatorial Guinea, having served since 1979, and the Chairperson of the African Union.", "output":"Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (born June 5 1942) has been the President of Equatorial Guinea since 1979.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vietnam national football team () is the national football team representing Vietnam and is managed by the Vietnam Football Federation.", "output":"Vietnam national football team is the national football team of Vietnam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Audiences and critics took notice of Lynch for her oddball turn in Judd Apatow's The 40-Year-Old Virgin.", "output":"Audiences and critics took notice of Lynch for her oddball role in Judd Apatow's The 40-Year-Old Virgin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shadow of the Giant (2005) is the fourth novel in Orson Scott Card's Ender's Shadow series (often called the Bean Quartet).", "output":"Shadow of the Giant (2005) is the fourth book in Orson Scott Card's Ender's Shadow series (sometimes called the Bean Quartet).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some participating publishers, however, delay release of their articles for a set time after paper publication (often six months).", "output":"Some publishers, though, do not show their articles for some time after they publish them on paper (usually about six months).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Phanerozoic is divided into three eras: the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.", "output":"The Phanerozoic is divided into three eras: the Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and Cainozoic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In V\u00c3 zina's hometown of Chicoutimi, the sports arena is named the Centre Georges-V \u00c3 zina in his honor.", "output":"In V\u00c3 zina's hometown of Chicoutimi, the sports arena is named the Centre Georges-V \u00c3 zina in honor of V\u00c3 zina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She wanted to become a marine biologist but changed her mind after seeing the movie Jaws.", "output":"She originally wanted to be a marine biologist, but changed her mind after she saw the movie Jaws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gypsy (MST3K), a robot character in Mystery Science Theater 3000", "output":"Gypsy, a robot character from the TV series Mystery Science Theater 3000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Households in the mid quintile, with a mean of approximately one income earner per household had incomes between $36,000 and $57,657.", "output":"Households in the mid quintile, with a mean of one income earner per household had incomes between $36,000 and 57,657.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The eggs then hatch in the pouch where the salinity of the water is regulated; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea.", "output":"The eggs then hatch in the pouch, where the salinity of the water is regulated; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The story tells the adventures of the wandering sailor Ishmael, and his voyage on the whaleship Pequod, commanded by Captain Ahab.", "output":"It is the story of a trip the wandering sailor Ishmael takes on the whaling ship Pequod, which is led by Captain Ahab.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A crackme (often abbreviated by cm) is a small program designed to test a programmer's reverse engineering skills.", "output":"A crackme is a small program designed to test a programmers reverse engineering skills.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Haku instructs Chihiro to see Kamaji at the boiler room to ask for work.", "output":"Chihiro is informed by a young apprentice named Haku that she must get a job by asking the boiler man, Kamaji.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was a diesel locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the Hunslet Engine Company with a Gardner 6L3 engine.", "output":"British Rail Class D1\\\/1 (formerly DY1) was a class of locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Izanagi followed her there and upon his return he washed himself, creating Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto in the process (See Japanese mythology).", "output":"Izanagi followed her there and when he returned, he washed himself, creating Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Tsukuyomi. (See Japanese mythology.)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Upon hearing this, Amonasro comes out of hiding and reveals his identity.", "output":"Amonasro, who has been listening secretly, then comes out of hiding and reveals that he is the King of Ethiopia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"02 January 2005 is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in Southern Africa extending, covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia and South Africa, as semi-desert, with huge tracts of excellent grazing after good rains.", "output":"The Kalahari Desert is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in southern Kgalagadi Africa extending 900,000 km (362,500 sq.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An organ trio, in a jazz context, is a group of three jazz musicians, typically consisting of a Hammond organ player, a drummer, and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player.", "output":"An organ trio is a type of jazz band with three musicians. Usually a jazz organ trio consists of a Hammond organ player, a drummer, and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the media Gellar has appeared on the covers of Cosmopolitan, Glamour, FHM, Rolling Stone, and other magazines.", "output":"Gellar's picture has been used on the covers of Cosmopolitan, Glamour, FHM, Rolling Stone, and other magazines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) or Indian Lion is a subspecies of the lion.", "output":"The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a subspecies of the lion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Federal Labor Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) is the German federal court of appeals for cases of labour law, both individual labour law (mostly concerning contracts of employment) and collective labour law (e.g. cases concerning strikes and collective bargaining).", "output":"The Bundesarbeitsgericht or Federal Labour Court is the German federal supreme court of appeals for cases of labour law. This includes \"individual\" labour law (mostly about contracts of employment) and \"collective\" (more than one) labour law (e.g. cases about strikes and collective bargaining).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The complex absolute value shares all the properties of the real absolute value given in (2) \u00e2 \"(10) above.", "output":"In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the number without the sign. The absolute value of 2 is 2, the absolute value of -2 is also 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kilmarnock is a large burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland, with a population of 44,734.", "output":"Kilmarnock (; locally known as Killie) is a large burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland, with a population of 44,170.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sybaris, Italy - Ancient Greek colonial city of unsurpassed wealth utterly destroyed by its arch-rival Crotona in 510 BCE.", "output":"Sybaris, Italy - Ancient Greek colonial city of unsurpassed wealth utterly destroyed by its archrival Crotona in 510 BCE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is also a strong secondary focus on Zuko, the banished and disinherited crown prince of the Fire Nation.", "output":"There is also a strong secondary focus on Zuko, banished and disinherited crown prince of the Fire Nation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"President George W. Bush concurred, and ordered federal aid to supplement state and local response efforts.", "output":"President Bush has declared an emergency is in the State of California and ordered Federal aid to help State and local efforts. President George W. Bush declared a federal disaster for the seven counties and scheduled a Thursday, October 25, 2007 visit to the region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Sweden and Finland, pancakes follow the pea soup traditionally eaten on Thursdays.", "output":"In Sweden and in Finland it is traditional to eat yellow pea soup followed by pancakes on Thursdays.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Down the Rabbit-Hole\" & ndash; Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll", "output":"The chapters of reference works are almost always listed in a table of contents.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the Count detects the interest of the adolescent page, Cherubino (a breeches role), in the Countess, he tries to get rid of Cherubino by giving him an officer's commission in his own regiment.", "output":"The Counts notices this and he tries to get rid of Cherubino by giving him the job of officer's commission in his own army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He finished high in both the Flemish (3rd) and Walloon (4th) editions of the Greatest Belgian contest in 2005.", "output":"Because of this, he came 4th in the Walloon version of the \"Greatest Belgian\" contest in 2005, and third in the Flemish (3rd) version.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dr. Norbert Lammert (born November 16, 1948 in Bochum) is a German politician (CDU).", "output":"Dr. Norbert Lammert (born November 16, 1948 in Bochum) is a German politician, and a member of the CDU party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to the ubiquitous presence of water in places inhabited by people, the accumulated charge is generally not enough to cause high current.", "output":"Due to presence of much water in the body, the charge is generally not enough to cause a dangerously high current.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Northern Ireland was expected to receive the brunt of the storm, with severe gales as high as 80 mph expected.", "output":"Northern Ireland was expected to receive the worst of the storm, with severe gales as high as 80 mph expected.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This effectiveness probably allowed Saxony to escape the fate of other north German states which allied with Austria (notably the Kingdom of Hanover), which were annexed by Prussia after the war.", "output":"The other states in north Germany including the large Kingdom of Hanover were annexed (taken over) by Prussia after the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Usage and definitions The term bourgeoisie is widely used in many non-English-speaking countries as an approximate equivalent of upper class under capitalism \"Karl Marx's bourgeoisie or capitalist class.", "output":"The term is widely used in many non-English speaking countries as an approximate equivalent of middle class.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ship was wrecked off the Nore in the Thames Estuary in 1944 with around 1,500 tons of explosives on board, which continue to be a hazard to the area.", "output":"Montgomery was wrecked off the coast of Kent in 1944 with around 1,500 tons of explosives on board, which continue to be a hazard to the area", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Without such damping, fatigue cracking near the rear main bearing journal may occur, leading to engine failure.", "output":"The design has been replaced almost completely by the shorter and sturdier V8 engine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filming took place at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28, 2001 to May 3, 2001 on CBS.", "output":"It was filmed at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and was shown on TV from January 28, 2001 to May 3, 2001 on CBS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A declarative sentence or declaration, the most common type, commonly makes a statement: I am going home.", "output":"A declarative sentence, or declaration, is the most common type of sentence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bernhard Cullmann, (born 1 November 1949) nicknamed \"Bernd\", is a former German footballer.", "output":"Bernhard Cullmann (born 1 November, 1949) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kea (Nestor notabilis) is a large species of parrot (family Strigopidae) found in forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand.", "output":"The Kea (Nestor notabilis) is a large species of parrot found in forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Osip was arrested in 1934 for his poem entitled \"Stalin Epigram\" and exiled with Nadezhda to Cherdyn, in Perm Oblast.", "output":"Osip wrote a poem about the Russian leader, called Stalin Epigram. It angered the Russian government, and in 1934 he was arrested, and ordered to live in Cherdyn, Perm region and later to Voronezh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sebasti\u00e3o Barroso Lazaroni, commonly known as Sebasti\u00e3o Lazaroni (born September 25, 1950), is a Brazilian football (soccer) manager, currently at the helm of Qatar SC, a Qatari club.", "output":"Sebasti\u00e3o Lazaroni (born 25 September, 1950) is a Brazilian football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ashes to Ashes is a British television drama series which serves as a sequel to the 2006 series Life on Mars.", "output":"Ashes to Ashes is a British television drama series, which is a sequel to the 2006 series Life on Mars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Raje (Marathi:) is the Honour of King or Nobleman i.e. King, Maharaj (your Majesty) in India.", "output":"In states like Rajasthan, Rajput Community Chiefs welknown by their titles as Maharawal, Rana, Maharana etc. which are equivalent as that of King\\\/Raje\\\/Maharaja.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One is for the animal to blend in with its surroundings, while another is for the animal to disguise itself as something uninteresting or something dangerous.", "output":"Natural camouflage is one way to do this: an animal can blend in with its surroundings. Another way is for the animal to disguise itself as something harmless.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Albert Coates (23 April 1882 - 11 December 1953) was an Anglo-Russian conductor and composer.", "output":"Coates was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the youngest of seven sons of an English father and a Russian mother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ballarat is notable as the site for Australia's only armed civil uprising, colloquially referred to as the Eureka Stockade but more correctly titled the Eureka Rebellion, which took place on 3 December 1854.", "output":"This is known as the Eureka Stockade or the Eureka Rebellion, which took place on 3 December 1854.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yulia's albums \"Into the West\" and \"Montage\" had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, \"Into the West\", \"Angel\" and \"We're All Alone\".", "output":"Yulia's albums \"Into the West\" and \"Montage\" had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, \"Into the West\", \"Angel\" & \"We're All Alone\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result USB connectors can safely be handled, inserted, and removed, even by a young child.", "output":"As a result USB connectors can safely be handled, inserted, and removed, even by a small child.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina.", "output":"Cherokee County is part of the local Southwestern Commission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Descriptions were last updated in May 2003 to enhance uniformity.", "output":"Descriptions were last updated in May 2003 to enhance uniformity pdf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prehistoric ruins At the time of its discovery, Malden was found to be unoccupied, but the remains of ruined temples and other structures indicated that the island had at one time been inhabited.", "output":"At the time of its discovery, the island was uninhabited, but there were ruins.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Broda was born in Brandon, Manitoba to a family of Ukrainian descent and joined the Maple Leafs in 1936.", "output":"Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was a former ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Stanley is a 1978 album from the rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Paul Stanley is a solo album from the guitarist of the American hard rock\\\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Government He was elected as Member of Parliament for Woodspring in 1992.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Woodspring constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most important rule on Wikipedia is to ignore all rules, which means that even editors with little or no knowledge of \"rules\" can be great contributors to Wikipedia.", "output":"The most important rule on Wikipedia is to ignore all rules, which means that even people who do n't know much about the \"rules\" can add a lot to Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Every year the city hosts a large Remembrance Day memorial service, the largest in the UK outside of London in 2006.", "output":"Every year the city hosts a large Remembrance Day memorial, believed to be the largest in the UK outside of London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anne Wood CBE is a British children's television producer.", "output":"Good Morning Australia playing \"Herself\" 10 February 2004", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Egypt, he had seen the Pyramids, while at the temple of Ammon, he had been shown the hymn once sent to that shrine by Pindar.", "output":"In Egypt he had seen the Pyramids, while at the temple of Ammon he had been shown the hymn once sent to that shrine by Pindar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"10370 Hylonome (, from) is an asteroid orbiting in the outer solar system.", "output":"10370 Hylonome is an asteroid orbiting in the farther part of the solar system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The more familiar mechanical metronome was invented by Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel in Amsterdam in 1812.", "output":"The metronome was invented by Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel in Amsterdam in 1812.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Menlo Park, California is a city in San Mateo County, in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, in the United States.", "output":"Menlo Park is a city in California located in the San Francisco bay area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Topography The area is situated between two mountains, Thandiani and Miranjani.", "output":"Land The area is situated between two mountains, Thandiani and Miranjani.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, they are granted great powers over the enemy and their names are written in heaven.", "output":"In addition they are granted great powers over the enemy and their names are written in heaven.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is measured in dioptres (inverse metres), and equals the inverse of the focal length of the optical device.", "output":"It is measured in dioptres (inverse metres), and is equal to one over the focal length of the optical device.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are two basic types of reference locality.", "output":"There are two different kinds of locality of reference:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1718 & ndash; Sir Frederick Haldimand, Swiss-born British colonial governor (d. 1791)", "output":"1718 - Sir Frederick Haldimand, professional soldier (d. 1891)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock composed of mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite.", "output":"Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from mud. The mud is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A potter's wheel may occasionally be referred to as a \"potter's lathe\".", "output":"The potter's wheel, also known as the potter's lathe, is a machine used in the shaping of round ceramic wares.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Town Near the gardens stands Britain's first internally illuminated street sign, the pillar of salt.", "output":"Town Near the gardens stands Great Britain's first internally illuminated street sign called the Pillar of Salt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles.", "output":"L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The site has one of the greatest concentrations of Olmec-style sculpture outside of the Gulf of Mexico.", "output":"The site has one of the biggest collections of Olmec-style sculpture outside of the Gulf of Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Colwood is a city located on Vancouver Island to the southwest of Victoria, capital of British Columbia.", "output":"Colwood is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Colwood is located southwest of Victoria and on Vancouver Island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The symbolic form is N m or N\u00c2 m, and sometimes hyphenated newton-metre.", "output":"It is abbreviated N m or N\u00c2 m, and sometimes written with hyphen newton-metre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On May 20, 1980, by decision of the Basque Parliament, Vitoria-Gasteiz became the capital of the Basque Country.", "output":"In 1980 the Basque Parliament chose Vitoria-Gasteiz as the capital of the Basque Country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"it is infeasible to find two different messages with the same hash.", "output":"Finding \"collisions\", in which two different messages have the same message digest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city was captured by the combined forces of Aragon and Castile from the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada.", "output":"The forces of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile fought against the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Previously, the position was held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until his succession by Johnson.", "output":"The Mayor of London is mayor of Greater London, which has a population of over 7.5 million while the City of London is only a small part of the modern city center and has a population of less than 10,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (, ', Abu Musab from Zarqa); October 30, 1966 \u00e2 \"June 7, 2006), born Ahmad Fadeel al-Nazal al-Khalayleh (,') was a Jordanian militant Islamist who ran a paramilitary training camp in Afghanistan.", "output":"Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (October 1966 - June 7, 2006) was a leader of Al-Qaeda, a terrorist group in the Middle East.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the 1984 season, Formula Two was upgraded to Formula 3000 in an attempt to merge F2-style chassis with the normally-aspirated 3000cc Cosworth DFV V8 engines that were by now obsolete in the all-turbocharged Formula One.", "output":"After the 1984 season, Formula Two was upgraded to Formula 3000. This was an attempt to merge F2-style chassis with the normally-aspirated 3000cc Cosworth DFV V8 engines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Castaic, California, is an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County, California, north of Santa Clarita and a few miles from Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park.", "output":"Castaic is a community in southern California, USA. It is in the Los Angeles County area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Halo 3 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie exclusively for the Xbox 360.", "output":"Halo 3 is a first-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios and was published by Microsoft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another meaning is something that sticks up from a flat surface, and when you push it, it makes something happen.", "output":"A button is a picture on a computer monitor that is pressed with a mouse to make the computer do something.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"North Carolina State University professor Lian Xie and a team of colleagues and students predicted that 2010 would see 15 to 18 named storms, with 8 \u00e2 \"11 potentially becoming hurricanes.", "output":"North Carolina State University said that 2010 would have 15 to 18 named storms, and 8 \u00e2 \"11 would become hurricanes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was reiterated in 2007's Comic Con where Joss stated that he \"absolutely would be returning to that world.", "output":"This was repeated in 2007's Comic Con where Joss said that he would \"absolutely would be returning to that world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"RC5 also consists of a number of modular additions and eXclusive OR (XOR) s\/O. The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network.", "output":"RC5 also consists of a number of modular additions and eXclusive OR (Xor) s\/O. The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Week 16, Leinart went down with a shoulder injury against the 49ers, forcing Warner to see his first action since Week 4.", "output":"In Week 16, Leinart had a shoulder injury against the San Francisco 49ers, so Warner was able to play for the first time since Week 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the capital of Loreto Region and Maynas Province.", "output":"Iquitos is the capital city of the Loreto Region in northern Peru.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Haruna Babangida (born 1 October 1982 in Kaduna) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays for Vitesse in the Dutch Eredivisie.", "output":"Haruna Babangida (born 1 October 1982) is a Nigerian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wendy's menu consists primarily of hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, French fries and beverages, including the Frosty.", "output":"Wendy's menu is mostly hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, French fries and beverages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hardy challenged for the title on September 8, losing to NWA World Heavyweight Champion Jeff Jarrett.", "output":"Hardy challenged for the title on September 8 but lost to NWA World Heavyweight Champion Jeff Jarrett.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On June 15, 2006, the Law on the National Flag of Armenia, governing its usage, was passed by the National Assembly of Armenia.", "output":"On June 15, 2006, the Law on the National Flag of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1768 & ndash; James Otis, Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court.", "output":"1788 - New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution and is thus admitted as the 9th state in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karl Jochen Rindt (April 18, 1942 Mainz, Germany - September 5, 1970 Monza, Italy) was a German racing driver who represented Austria during his career.", "output":"Karl Jochen Rindt (born April 18 1942 in Mainz, Germany - died September 5 1970 in Monza) was an Austrian racecar driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sei J shi Bismarck, a Japanese anime series released by Studio Pierrot in 1984", "output":"Sei J shi Bismarck, a Japanese anime series released by Studio Pierrot in 1984.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 2 August 1944, he took command of all troops fighting against the Warsaw Uprising as Korpsgruppe Bach.", "output":"On 2 August 1944, he took command of all soldiers fighting against the Warsaw Uprising as Korpsgruppe Bach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Together, they knock out Martin and Timmy tricks Martin's army of pigeons and rats to fly in the wrong direction.", "output":"Together, they knock out Martin and Timmy tricks Martin's army of ravens and rats to fly in the wrong direction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Everest College offers career college programs in a variety of areas.", "output":"Everest College offers career college programs in many areas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As major studios continue to phase out VHS, this was the last Disney animated film released on VHS.", "output":"As major studios continue to phase out VHS, this was the last Disney animated movie released on VHS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Just two days before Sean's first birthday, Spears gave birth to her second son, Jayden James Federline on September 12 in Los Angeles.", "output":"On September 12, 2006, Britney gave birth to her second child, another son named Jayden James Spears Federline.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"School union students are given a choice of neighboring school districts, and the school union pays for the student's tuition.", "output":"School union students are given a choice of bordering school districts, and the school union pays for the student's tuition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Growing Pains ended in 1992, Cameron went on to star in The WB sitcom Kirk which premiered in 1995 and ended two years later.", "output":"When Growing Pains ended in 1992, Cameron went on to star in the sitcom Kirk which began in 1995 and ended two years later.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many people believed or assumed that one or more people deliberately started the fire, for a variety of different reasons.", "output":"Many people believed or thought that one or more people started the fire on purpose, for many of different reasons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is currently not known how long gestation is for Gilbert's potoroo, but it is estimated to be similar to the Long-nosed Potoroo's length of 38 days.", "output":"It is not known how long gestation is for Gilbert's potoroo, but it is thought to be the same as the Long-nosed Potoroo; about 38 days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"UT1 is a form of UT equalized for polar motion.", "output":"It is the main time zone in several countries, including the United Kingdom and Portugal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Restoration of the monarchy The monarchy was restored in 1660, with King Charles II returning to London.", "output":"The monarchy was returned in 1660, after England had a time of anarchy, with King Charles II again in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When a sensory neuron and a motor neuron communicate with each other, it is called a nerve stimulus.", "output":"When a sensory nerve and a motor nerve communicate with each other, it is called a nerve stimulus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"CHORUS x2 We'll lay down our souls and bodies to attain our freedom, And we'll show that we, brothers, are of the Cossack nation.", "output":"CHORUS We'll lay down our souls and bodies to attain our freedom, And we'll show that we, brothers, are of the Cossack nation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout 1989, The Orb, along with Martin \"Youth\" Glover, developed the musical genre of ambient house through use of a diverse array of samples and recordings.", "output":"In 1989, The Orb, with Martin \"Youth\" Glover, developed the musical style of ambient house using samples.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Diana Jean Krall, OC, OBC (born November 16, 1964) is a Grammy and Juno Award-winning Canadian jazz pianist and singer, known for her contralto vocals.", "output":"Diana Krall (born November 16, 1964) is a Canadian jazz singer and pianist from Nanaimo, British Columbia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As part of their reward, Nak\u00c3 m competed in an individual Immunity Challenge, which was won by Rafe.", "output":"As part of their reward, Nak\u00c3 m had an individual Immunity Challenge, which was won by Rafe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Description The precedent on an issue is the collective body of judicially announced principles that a court should consider when interpreting the law.", "output":"The term may also refer to the collective body of case law that a court should consider when interpreting the law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A refrigerator works in much the same way, as it pumps the heat out of the interior and into the room in which it stands.", "output":"A refrigerator works in much the same way, as it pumps the heat out of the interior into the room in which it stands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of the best known species is the Agama agama), widespread in sub-Saharan Africa.", "output":"One of the best known species is the red-headed rock agama (Agama agama), widespread in sub-Saharan Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Veritas and Undina would have been the largest fragments of that collision.", "output":"Veritas and Undina would have been the biggest pieces of that collision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xiphosura is an order of marine chelicerates which includes a large number of extinct lineages and only four recent species in the family Limulidae, which include the horseshoe crabs.", "output":"Xiphosura is an order of marine chelicerates. It includes a large number of extinct lines and only four recent species in the family Limulidae, which include the horseshoe crabs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bennett died at age 80 from a heart attack at her home in Scarsdale, New York. She is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery, Lyme, Connecticut, with her parents.", "output":"Bennett died from a heart attack in Scarsdale, New York at the age of 80, and was buried in Pleasant View Cemetery, Lyme, Connecticut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 15th March 2008, the former Councils of Noosa Shire, Maroochy Shire and Caloundra City amalgamated to form the Sunshine Coast Regional Council.", "output":"With the coming of the railway line to Gympie, the coastal towns, which were founded as ports for the early river trade, were bypassed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1960 & ndash; Independence of Mali and Senegal.", "output":"1963 - \"Hotline\" established between Soviet Union and United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Stanley, Jr. designed one of the first practical devices to transfer AC power efficiently between isolated circuits.", "output":"History William Stanley, Jr. designed one of the first practical devices to transfer AC power efficiently between isolated circuits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its natural habitats are forest and woodland, primarily humid.", "output":"Its natural habitats are forest and woodland, mostly humid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography and Geology The old city of Aarau is situated on a rocky outcropping at a narrowing of the Aar river valley, at the southern foot of the Jura mountains.", "output":"The old city of Aarau lies on a rocky cliff where the Aar river valley narrows at the southern foot of the Jura mountains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"National Youth Theatre Gareth went on to train at the National Youth Theatre, before moving to Reading to pursue his acting career with The Rep College.", "output":"He studied at Coleg Gwent and then trained at the National Youth Theatre, before moving to Reading.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The added mass of the fairing prevented the satellite from reaching orbit.", "output":"The added mass of the fairing prevented the satellite from reaching its intended orbit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steven John \"Steve\" Carell (; born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, producer, director and writer.", "output":"com) is an American actor, producer and writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In December 2009, the team suffered an early setback when it was discovered that a planned \u00c2 # 80m sponsorship arrangement that had been signed by Brawn with Henkel in July was invalid.", "output":"In December 2009, the team suffered an early setback when it was discovered that sponsorship deal was invalid. An eighty million pound sponsorship arrangement that had been signed by Brawn with the German company Henkel was invalid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When completed in July 2008, it was the world's largest photovoltaic power plant. The plant uses more than 270,000 solar photovoltaic panels to generate 60 megawatts (peak).", "output":"Built in 2008, the plant uses more than 160,000 solar photovoltaic panels to generate 60 megawatts (peak).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rodrigo's music counts among some of the most popular of the 20th century, particularly his Concierto de Aranjuez, considered one of the pinnacles of the Spanish music and guitar concerto repertoire.", "output":"Although he was blind from an early age, he became one of the most important Spanish composers of the 20th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He played for the Brazilian national team at 1999 Copa Am\u00e9rica in Paraguay.", "output":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos dos Santos (born 10 September 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beginning in the 1960s, James E. Lloyd's investigation of female fireflies of the genus Photuris revealed they emit the same light signals that females of the genus Photinus use as a mating signal.", "output":"Female fireflies of the genus Photuris emit the same light signals that females of other genera use as a mating signal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The North Stars defeated the Edmonton Oilers to become the first Norris Division team to appear in the Stanley Cup Finals since the 1981 realignment.", "output":"The Stanley Cup winners were the Pittsburgh Penguins, who won the best of seven series 4 - 2 against the Minnesota North Stars. The North Stars defeated the Edmonton Oilers to become the first Norris Division team to appear in the Stanley Cup Finals since all the teams were moved around in 1981. The championship was the first in Penguins history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seek to have a \"clean car\", and focus on issues such as dents or tree limbs falling on a car.", "output":"Seek to have a \"clean car\", and focus on issues such as dents or tree branches falling on a automobile.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comarnic () is a town in Prahova County, Romania, with a population of 13,500.", "output":"Comarnic is a town of Prahova County in Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Russia, the death mask tradition dates back to the times of Peter the Great, whose death mask was taken by Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli.", "output":"In Russia, the death mask tradition dates back to the times of Peter the Great, whose death mask was made by Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", after Alfred Allen Simpson, an Australian philanthropist, geographer, and president of the Royal Geographical Society of South Australia.", "output":"The desert was named after A.A. Simpson, President of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia in 1929.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Tajikistan national football team () is the national team of Tajikistan and is controlled by the Tajikistan National Football Federation.", "output":"Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Logone Occidental was one of the 14 prefectures of Chad.", "output":"Logone Occidental is one of fourteen prefectures of Chad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Full factory backing can be often seen in the highest forms of international competition, with major motorsports operations often receiving tens of millions of dollars to represent a particular manufacturer.", "output":"Full factory backing is often seen in the top levels of competition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jade Cerisa Lorraine Goody (5 June 1981 - 22 March 2009) was an English celebrity.", "output":"Jade Goody (5 June 1981 \u00e2 \"22 March 2009) became famous when she was in the reality television show Big Brother in 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andrzej Kubica (born July 7, 1972) is a former Polish football player who was the top scorer of the Israeli Premier League in 1999.", "output":"Andrzej Kubica (born 7 July 1972) is a former Polish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During World War I, both the British and Germans deployed elephant guns obtained from their African colonies in an attempt to break the stalemate in the trenches.", "output":"During World War I, both the British and Germans used elephant guns taken from their African colonies when they tried to break the stalemate in the trenches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The system traversed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula slowly and dissipated inland early on June 2.", "output":"The system moved over Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula slowly and dissipated on land early on June 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her, saying he could n't live his life without her.", "output":"He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her, saying he could not live his life without her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His school would thus produce several such great writers of Chinese composition at that time.", "output":"In this way, several great writers of Chinese composition of that time were followers of his school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A mirror on the back wall reflects the upper bodies and heads of two figures identified from other paintings, and by Palomino, as King Philip IV (10) and his queen, Mariana (11).", "output":"The mirror on the back wall reflects the upper bodies and heads of the King Philip IV (10) and his queen, Mariana (11).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He believed in distinguishing birds by observation rather than by collecting specimens, and was thus one of the first people to separate the similar-looking Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler and Wood Warbler by means of their song.", "output":"White believed in observing birds rather than collecting specimens. He was one of the first people to separate the similar-looking Chiffchaff, Willow Warbler and Wood Warbler by means of their song.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara (Gujarati:), 5 September 1946 - 24 November 1991) was a British musician, best known as the lead vocalist and a songwriter of the rock band Queen.", "output":"Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara 5 September, 1946 - 24 November, 1991) was the lead singer for British rock band Queen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In saturated groundwater aquifers, all available pore spaces are filled with water (volumetric water content = porosity).", "output":"In saturated groundwater aquifers, all available pore spaces are filled with water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Krassimir Guenchev Balakov (born 29 March 1966) is a former Bulgarian footballer and a key member of the Bulgarian national team that finished fourth in the 1994 FIFA World Cup.", "output":"Krassimir Balakov (born 29 March 1966) is a former Bulgarian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nickolas Gene \"Nick\" Carter (born January 28, 1980) is an American actor, musician, and pop singer.", "output":"Nickolas Gene Carter (born January 28, 1980) is an American actor, musician, and pop singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Virginia Opossum was the first animal to be named an opossum; usage of the name was published in 1610. The word opossum comes from the Algonquian aposoum, meaning \"white beast\".", "output":"The Virginia Opossum was the first animal to be named an opossum: the word comes from the Algonquian language, and means \"white beast\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"5 Years after his death in 1988, Marlboro began to take over as the primary sponsor, which they would be later officially branded as Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro.", "output":"After Enzo Ferrari's death in 1988, Marlboro began to take over as the primary sponsor. Later the team was officially named Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dinerstein, Eric; David Olson; Douglas J. Graham; et al..", "output":"Dinerstein, Eric; David Olson; Douglas J. Graham; et. Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this way, Chadwick prepared the way towards the fission of uranium 235.", "output":"In this way, Chadwick prepared the way towards the fission of uranium 235 and towards the creation of the atomic bomb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The area centred on Waipoua Forest, north of Dargaville, has been proposed as a possible Kauri National Park.", "output":"The area around Waipoua Forest, north of Dargaville, was suggested to become a new Kauri National Park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the war, Beecham returned to the LPO for eighteen months, but left to found a new orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic (RPO).", "output":"After the war, Beecham returned to the LPO for eighteen months, but left to start a new orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 30 & ndash; WWII: United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands.", "output":"January 30 - United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some have caused subsidence in living history.", "output":"Some tunnels have caused subsidence in living history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baku parliament refused even to condemn the perpetrators of the Shusha massacre, and the war started in Karabakh.", "output":"The Parliament in Baku refused even condemn the accomplishers of the massacres in Shushi and the war was started in Karabakh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bookrags: Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse In 1909 the Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Soziologie (German Sociological Association) was founded by Ferdinand T\u00f6nnies and Max Weber, among others.", "output":"jpg Ferdinand T\u00f6nnies", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dr. Guttman's aim was to create an elite sports competition for people with disabilities that would be equivalent to the Olympic Games.", "output":"Dr. Guttman's aim was to create a sports competition for people with disabilities that would be like the Olympic Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Herbert Zimmermann (born 1 July 1954) is a former German football player.", "output":"Herbert Zimmermann (born 1 July, 1954) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed on October 16, 1946.", "output":"He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed on 16 October 1946.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 23 & ndash; Auguste de Montferrand, French architect (d. 1858)", "output":"January 23 - Auguste de Montferrand, French architect (d. 1858)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Multan, at the age of 37, she received God-realization from a qu\u00e1 ub, Maula Shah.", "output":"In Multan, at the age of 37, she received God-realization from an Islamic qutub (Muslim master), Maula Shah.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, the mean tends to be higher than the median income, with the top earning households boosting it.", "output":"As a result the mean tends to be higher as the median income with the top earning households boosting it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1777 & ndash; Battle of Germantown: Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under Sir William Howe.", "output":"1777 - Battle of Germantown - Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under Sir William Howe", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rubinstein Trap, an opening trap in the Queen's Gambit Declined that loses at least a pawn for Black, is named for him because he fell into it twice.", "output":"The Rubinstein Trap, a trap in the Queen's Gambit declined is named after him because he fell into it twice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta, which lends its name to Larapinta Drive, which runs west from Alice Springs, and the Larapinta walking trail.", "output":"The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta.. Larapinta Drive is a road which runs west from Alice Springs, and the Larapinta walking trail.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition to starring in the film, Myers wrote The Love Guru with Graham Gordy and produced it with Gary Barber.", "output":"In addition to starring in the movie, Myers wrote The Love Guru with Graham Gordy and produced it with Gary Barber.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 1,636.", "output":"Uniontown is a city in Perry County, Alabama in the United States of America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.", "output":"A heat wave is a long period of extremely hot weather, which may be followed by high humidity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having reigned since 9 June 1946, he is the world's longest-serving current head of state and the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history.", "output":"Having been the king since June 9, 1946, he is the world's longest-serving current head of state and the longest-serving monarch in Thai history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview It was performed in 54 teams, and Internacional won the championship.", "output":"Overview It was contested by 54 teams, and Internacional won the championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was the elder sister of John Philip Kemble, Charles Kemble, Stephen Kemble, Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock.", "output":"She was the older sister of John Philip Kemble, Charles Kemble, Stephen Kemble, Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Big Brother is a fictional character in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "output":"Big Brother is a fictional character in George Orwells book Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 \u00e2 \"8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism.", "output":"Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 \u00e2 \"8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist that was a big part in the study of electromagnetism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Physical characteristics Sinope has an estimated diameter of 38 km (assuming an albedo of 0.04) The satellite is red (colour indices B-V = 0.84, R-V = 0.46).", "output":"Physical characteristics Sinope has an estimated diameter of 38 km (assuming an albedo of 0.04) The moon is red unlike Pasiphae which is grey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The origin of its name is not known; it may be named after the mythical Hercules, or after an unknown woman of that name.", "output":"Where its name came from is not known; it may be named after the mythical Hercules, or after an unknown woman of that name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ascoli Piceno is a town and comune in the Marche region of Italy, capital of the province of the same name.", "output":"Ascoli Piceno is a town in the Marche region, Italy It is the capital of the Province of Ascoli Piceno.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But the red-green coalition also failed to get a majority, with the SPD losing votes, but polling 34.2% and the greens staying at 8.1%.", "output":"But the red-green coalition also failed to get a majority, with the SPD losing votes, but polling 34% and the greens staying at 8%.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Local geology suggests that a volcanic eruption on Flores approximately 12,000 years ago was responsible for the demise of H. floresiensis, along with other local fauna, including the elephant Stegodon.", "output":"Local geology suggests that a volcanic eruption on Flores approximately 12,000 years ago was responsible for the end of H. floresiensis and animals that lived on the island. The elephant Stegodon also became extinct at this time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rise Against was formed under the name \"Transistor Revolt\" in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter.", "output":"Rise Against was first made with the name \"Transistor Revolt\" in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Guardian Legend was released for the NES and released in North America by Br\u00c3 derbund in April 1989; it was published in Europe by Nintendo in 1990.", "output":"It came out for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in 1989 and in Europe in 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Asia, Kublai Khan was proclaimed the supreme leader of the Mongol Empire, although his title was only partially recognized.", "output":"Kublai Khan became the supreme leader (a title for their leader) of the Mongol Empire and moved his capital to Beijing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once the group learned the meaning of the homophone \"paramor\" (\"secret lover\"), they decided to adopt the name, using the Paramore spelling.", "output":"Then, when they know the meaning of the word \"paramor\" that means \"secret lover\", they decided to use the name under Paramore spelling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seki Matsunaga (born June 25, 1928) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Seki Matsunaga (born 25 June 1928) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events By Place Europe March\/April - Pope John XV dies before being able to crown Otto III, King of Germany as Holy Roman Emperor.", "output":"Events March\/April - Pope John XV dies before being able to crown Otto III, King of Germany as Holy Roman Emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the search for extrasolar planets Neptune has been used as a metonym: discovered bodies of similar mass are often referred to as \"Neptunes\", just as astronomers refer to various extra-solar bodies as \"Jupiters\".", "output":"Some discovered planets that have similar masses like Neptune are often called as \"Neptunes\". just as astronomers refer to various extra-solar \"Jupiters.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Davenport is one of the Quad Cities, along with neighboring Bettendorf and the Illinois cities of Moline, East Moline, and Rock Island.", "output":"The city is located on the Mississippi River next to Moline and Rock Island, Illinois.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sebastian Vettel (born July 3, 1987 in Heppenheim, West Germany) is a German race car driver, and the 2009 Formula One World Drivers' Championship Runner-up.", "output":"Sebastian Vettel (born July 3, 1987 in Heppenheim) is a German race car driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Juan Diego Fl\u00f3rez (born January 13 1973 in Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian operatic tenor, particularly known for his roles in bel canto operas.", "output":"Juan Diego Fl\u00f3rez (born January 13, 1973 in Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian operatic tenor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence the other name by which he was known, Henry (of) Bolingbroke ().", "output":"He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, which is why he was often called \"Henry Bolingbroke\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Platforms 2 and 3 (island platform in the center) house the main station building, constructed of red brick building and containing an enclosed waiting area, ticket facilities and toilets.", "output":"Platforms 2 & 3 (the island platforms) contain a large red brick building with a waiting room and a ticket office.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another disabled athlete to appear in the Olympics prior to the Paralympic Games was Liz Hartel, a Danish equestrian athlete who had contracted polio in 1943 and won a silver medal in the dressage event.", "output":"Another disabled athlete to appear in the Olympics prior to the Paralympic Games was Liz Hartel. She was a Danish equestrian athlete who had contracted polio in 1943.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early life and career Anton, eldest son of Antoinette and Arthur Anton, was born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska.", "output":"Biography Craig was born and raised in Omaha, Nebraska.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was also an instant success, mainly due to Knowles' success in Europe at that time.", "output":"The film was also an instant success, mainly due to Beyonc\u00e9's success in Europe at that time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and 1852, creating thousands of km\u00c2 of new land.", "output":"The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and 1852, creating thousands of km2 of new land.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Conker's Bad Fur Day is an action-platform video game developed and published by Rare, and distributed by Nintendo. It was exclusively released for the Nintendo 64 in 2001 and is Rare's last game published for the console.", "output":"Conker's Bad Fur Day is a 2001 platform game that was developed and published by Rare and was distributed by Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The novel begins with Lord Henry Wotton observing the artist Basil Hallward painting the portrait of a handsome young man named Dorian Gray.", "output":"The Picture of Dorian Gray is about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Military strike, limited attack on a specified target", "output":"Military strike, a military attack on a certain target", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Undated The Kamakura period ends and the Kemmu restoration begins in Japan.", "output":"Events End of the Kamakura period and beginning of the Kemmu restoration in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1950s, Gucci also made the trademark striped webbing, which was derived from the saddle girth, and the suede moccasin with a metal bit.", "output":"In the 1950s, Gucci also made the striped webbing (a type of material), and the suede moccasin shoes with metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Twelve years later, in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), Austria lost the Duchy, and Philip became the new Duke, founding the House of Bourbon-Parma.", "output":"Twelve years later, in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), Austria lost Parma, and Philip became the new Duke, founding the Bourbons of Parma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was originally signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1994, after playing college football at Northern Iowa where he did not start until his senior year.", "output":"After playing in college at Northern Iowa, he was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Milan \"Miki\" Rapai\u00c4 (born 16 August 1973 in Nova Gradi\u00c5 ka) is a Croatian football (soccer) midfielder who is currently player of NK Trogir after his contract with Standard Li\u00c3 ge ended in July 2007.", "output":"Milan Rapai\u00c4 (born 16 August 1973) is a former Croatian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takatoshi Matsumoto (born September 5, 1983 in Minato, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Takatoshi Matsumoto (born 5 September 1983) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Wallace had spent 1848-1852 exploring and collecting specimens in the Amazon Basin.)", "output":"Wallace had spent 1848 \u00e2 \"1852 exploring and collecting specimens in the Amazon Basin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The White-dotted Cattleheart (Parides alopius) is an endemic Mexican butterfly in the family Papilionidae.", "output":"The White-dotted Cattleheart (Parides alopius) a species of butterfly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rafael Alkorta Mart\u00c3 nez (born 16 September 1968) is a retired Spanish footballer, who played mainly as a central defender.", "output":"Rafael Alkorta (born 16 September, 1968) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"G\u00fcstrow () is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany the capital of the district of G\u00fcstrow.", "output":"G\u00fcstrow () is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004 BCC purchased the \u00c3 stre Bol\u00c3 rne island from the Norwegian military, but agreed to cancel the transaction after a media frenzy.", "output":"BCC got a lot of stories in the media in 2004 when BCC bought \u00c3 stre Bol\u00c3 rne island from the Norwegian Military.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 25 August 1822, Herschel died at Observatory House, Windsor Road, Slough, and is buried at nearby St Laurence's Church, Upton.", "output":"Herschel died at Observatory House, Windsor Road, Slough, and is buried at nearby St Laurence's Church, Upton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In non-leap years they typically celebrate their birthday on either February 28 or March 1.", "output":"In non-leap years they usually celebrate their birthday on February 28 or March 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Morgan Fairchild (born Patsy Ann McClenny February 3, 1950) is an American actress.", "output":"jpg thumb (646x600) px right Morgan Fairchild)) Patsy Ann McClenny, more well known as Morgan Fairchild, is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities.", "output":"The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with the Chinese government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the later Middle Ages serfdom began to disappear west of the Rhine even as it spread through eastern Europe.", "output":"End of serfdom In the later Middle Ages serfdom began to go away west of the Rhine even as it grew in Eastern Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2000 California Screamin '- Live In California 1999", "output":"2000 California Screamin", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Irene was a long-lived Cape Verde-type Atlantic hurricane during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Hurricane Irene was an Atlantic hurricane that formed in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A classic example is the evolution of a fourth cusp is the mammalian tooth.", "output":"An example of a more modest innovation is the evolution of a fourth cusp in the mammalian tooth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In June 2005 he was elected as a member of the Nomination Committee of the company.", "output":"In June of 2005 he was elected as a member of the nomination committee of the company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were both convicted, and sentenced to 20 and 21 month's imprisonment on probation.", "output":"They were convicted and given suspended prison terms of 20 and 21 months respectively.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer, musician and songwriter who rose to fame as the lead vocalist and flautist of the progressive rock group Genesis.", "output":"Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician and songwriter. He became famous as the lead vocalist and flute player in the progressive rock group Genesis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In males, masturbation flushes out old sperm with low motility from the male's genital tract.", "output":"The function of masturbation in males is to flush out old sperm with low motility from the male's genital tract.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse or hothouse) is a building where plants are cultivated.", "output":"A greenhouse (also called a glasshouse or hothouse) is a building where plants such as flowers and vegetables are grown.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before that, Belarus players played for the USSR national football team.", "output":"Belarus national football team is the national football team of Belarus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the 2009 Spanish Grand Prix, Brawn achieved their second 1-2 of the season with Button leading home Barrichello again.", "output":"On 18 October 2009, at the Brazilian Grand Prix, Button won the 2009 Drivers' Title on his first season for Brawn GP. He and the other driver Barrichello got points to win Brawn the Constructors Championship on its first season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some later scholars criticised his work and found his teaching to be impractical.", "output":"Some scholars criticised Sorai's work and found his teaching was impractical.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The four policemen who were living openly with him at the time hid under the bed and did not report the murder until late the following morning.", "output":"The four policemen who were protecting him at the time hid under the bed and did not report the murder until the next day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minagawa became the oldest living person in Japan when then 114-year-old Ura Koyama died in April 2005.", "output":"Minagawa became Japan's oldest person in 2005, following the death of 114-year-old Ura Koyama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The St. Louis Cardinals (also referred to as the Cards and as the Redbirds) are a professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri.", "output":"The St. Louis Cardinals (also called as \"the Cards\" or \"the Redbirds\") are a Major League Baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"and ECW announced a talent sharing agreement that enabled talent from either brand's roster to compete on both brands.", "output":"and ECW announced a talent sharing agreement that made it where talent from either brand's roster can compete on both brands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The newspaper reached a peak circulation of 600,000 in 1935.", "output":"Eventually the newspaper reached a peak circulation of 480,000 in 1935.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leopoldo Garc\u00c3 a-Alas y Ure\u00c3 a (25 April 1852 \u00e2 \"13 June 1901), also known as Clar\u00c3 n, was a Spanish realist novelist born in Zamora.", "output":"Leopoldo Alas y Ure\u00c3 a (25 April 1851 - 13 May 1901), also known as Clar\u00c3 n was a Spanish realist writer born in Zamora.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a collection of United Kingdom-related Navigation templates.", "output":"This is a group of United Kingdom-related templates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"What happens when you request unblock It may help with your unblock request if you understand how they are reviewed, and by whom.", "output":"What happens when you request unblock It may help with your unblock request if you understand how they are reviewed, and by who.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eastward the boulevard crosses the Spree river at Berlin Cathedral and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Stra \u00c3 e\/O. The western continuation behind Brandenburg Gate is Stra\u00c3 e des 17.", "output":"Eastward the boulevard crosses the river Spree near the Dom (Berlin Cathedral) and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Stra \u00c3 e\/O. The western continuation behind Brandenburg Gate is Stra\u00c3 e des 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is primarily low-lying, which is one explanation for the name which the French gave unto it, as Basseterre translates to \"low land\" in English.", "output":"It is primarily low-lying, which is one explanation for the name which the French gave it, Basseterre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the psychology of Freud, the anal stage is said to follow the oral stage of infant or early-childhood development.", "output":"In the psychology ideas of Freud, the anal stage is said to follow the oral stage of development in babies and young kids.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manager Leo Durocher informed the team, \"I do not care if the guy is yellow or black, or if he has stripes like a fuckin 'zebra.", "output":"Manager Leo Durocher told the team, \"I do not care if the guy is yellow or black, or if he has stripes like a fuckin 'zebra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sometimes this aid comes from a country's government and sometimes from private donations.", "output":"Sometimes this help comes from a country's government and sometimes the ordinary people give money.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From this base they established a number of famous hotels, including the Grand Hotel in Rome, and numerous Ritz Hotels around the world.", "output":"From the Savoy they started a number of famous hotels, including the Grand Hotel in Rome, and many Ritz Hotels around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00c3 zen is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"B\u00c3 zen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"37 - 39 A year later, he published his first book of poetry (Aceldama), and left Cambridge, only to meet Julian L. Baker (Frater D.A.) who introduced him to Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.", "output":"A year later, he published his first book of poetry (Aceldama), and left Cambridge, only to meet Julian L. Baker who introduced him to Samuel Mathers and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"4000 to 3100 BC, succeeded by the Jemdet Nasr period of Sumer proper.", "output":"Uruk played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid 4th millennium BC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vascular plants include the ferns, clubmosses, flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.", "output":"They include the ferns, clubmosses, horsetails, flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The results of the voting were announced on 23 September 1795, and the new constitution took effect on 27 September 1795.", "output":"On 27th September 1794, the constitution came into effect.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The passage of the storm resulted in an increased threat for rip currents, with officials recommending that swimmers stay out of the water until the storm leaves the area.", "output":"The storm increased the risk of rip currents, so officials told swimmers to stay out of the water until the storm left the area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The station is attached underground to department stores such as Takashimaya, which has an eclectic food market on its basement floor.", "output":"The station is attached underground to department stores such as Takashimaya, which has a food market on its basement floor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Western Darfur is dominated by the third feature, basement rock, sometimes covered with a thin layer of sandy soil.", "output":"The west of Darfur is dominated by the third feature, basement rock, sometimes covered with a thin layer of sandy soil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before gaining his Gundam Meister codename, he was a child soldier in the war-torn Republic of Kurdistan.", "output":"Before gaining his Gundam Meister codename, he was a child soldier in the war-torn Republic of Krugis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a subspecies of tiger found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.", "output":"The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a subspecies of the Tiger that has only 500 individuals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On October 19 Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of Honsh\u00c5 \"with winds of about 130 km\\\/h (80 mph).", "output":"On October 19, Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of Honsh\u00c5 \"with winds of about 130 km\\\/h (80 mph).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Syngman Rhee or Yi Seungman (March 26, 1875 - July 19, 1965) was the first president of South Korea.", "output":"Syngman Rhee or Lee Seungman or Yee Sung-man (March 26, 1875 - July 19, 1965) was the first president of South Korea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael Tilson Thomas (born December 21, 1944) is an American conductor, pianist and composer.", "output":"Michael Tilson Thomas (born December 21, 1944), is an American conductor, pianist and composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is located on the River Lune (from which it derives its name), and the Lancaster Canal.", "output":"The city is located on the River Lune, the Lancaster Canal, and the West Coast Main Line, and is close to the M6 motorway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cataracts of the Nile are shallow stretches of the river between Aswan and Khartum where the water's surface is broken by numerous small boulders and stones protruding from the river bed, as well as many small rocky islets.", "output":"The six first cataracts of the River Nile were the main obstacles for boats sailing on the Nile in antiquity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 - February 13, 2002) was an American country music singer, songwriter, and musician.", "output":"Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 \u00e2 \"February 13, 2002) was an American country singer and guitarist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 21-kilometre Eastern Region Line (ERL) is tentatively planned to serve 12 stations.", "output":"The 21-kilometre Eastern Region Line is planned to be completed by 2020 and consists of 12 stations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are the most common variety forming around 75% of known asteroids, and an even higher percentage in the outer part of the belt beyond 2.7 AU, which is dominated by this asteroid type.", "output":"They are the most common variety taking up around 75% of known asteroids, and an even higher percentage in the farther part of the belt beyond 2.7 AU, which is dominated by this asteroid type.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Equipment Ulrich endorses Tama Drums, Zildjian Cymbals and Remo Drumheads.", "output":"Lars Ulrich currently endorses Tama Drums and Zildjian Cymbals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was written by all members of the band for their fourth album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (\/O2008\/O).", "output":"\"Viva la Vida\" is a song by the English band Coldplay from their album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the American uniformed services.", "output":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Montesquieu saw two types of governmental power existing: the sovereign and the administrative.", "output":"Montesquieu saw that there were two types of powers: the sovereign and the administrative.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walter led the first performance of Das Lied in 1911 in Munich and of the Ninth in 1912 in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic.", "output":"He conducted the first performance of Das Lied von der Erde with the Vienna Philharmonic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became politically active in 1994, when his village was threatened by the construction of the Three Gorges Dam.", "output":"He started to be political in 1994, after his village was in danger, because the Three Gorges Dam was built.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because the losing tribe would be attending Tribal Council, Sally, the only woman left in La Mina was exiled and was granted Immunity and unable to vote.", "output":"Because the losing tribe would be going to Tribal Council, Sally, the only woman left in La Mina was sent to Exile Island and was given Immunity. She was not allowed to vote at Tribal Council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bishop Wojty\u00c5 a also participated in all of the assemblies of the Synod of Bishops. On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of Krak\u00c3 w. On 26 June 1967, Paul VI announced Archbishop Wojty\u00c5 a's promotion to the Sacred College of Cardinals.", "output":"In 1963 Bishop Wojty\u00c5 a became Archbishop of Krak\u00c3 w. On 26 June 1967, Pope Paul VI announced Archbishop Wojty\u00c5 a's promotion to the Sacred College of Cardinals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knights and Dames receive the accolade from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia.", "output":"Knights and Dames receive the award from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Such notables as Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes established forms still relied on by their modern counterparts.", "output":"Important among them are Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Informed that Khan Urus of the White Horde has died, Timur of the Timurid Empire sends Tokhtamysh to take the Horde throne, but is defeated by Urus' son, Timur Malik.", "output":"Informed that khan Urus of the White Horde has died, Timur Lenk sends Tokhtamish to take the Horde throne, but the successor of Urus defeats him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The provinces of Cienfuegos, Sancti Sp\u00edritus, and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Las Villas.", "output":"The provinces of Cienfuegos, Sancti Sp\u00edritus, and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Santa Clara.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is listed as a book of the Apocrypha in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England.", "output":"It's listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The population of the city according to the 2006 census was 87,549 inhabitants, down from a peak of 94,145 inhabitants in 1975.", "output":"The population of the city estimates was 85,900 inhabitants in 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ross became Australia's oldest man at the age of 108, on 12 June 2007, upon the death of Frank Scarrabelotti.", "output":"Ross became Australias oldest man at the age of 108, on 12 June 2007, upon the death of Frank Scarrabelotti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", originally from the French verb r\u00c3 p\u00c3 ter meaning \"to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse\".", "output":"The word R\u00c3 p\u00c3 titeur is a French word which comes from the verb \"r\u00c3 p\u00c3 ter\" meaning: \"to repeat\". The meaning here is \"to rehearse\", because when a musician rehearses (practices) he will go over the music many times until he has learned it really well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is also the actual father of blues musicians Big Bill Morganfield and Larry \"Mud Morganfield\" Williams.", "output":"He is also the actual father of blues musician Big Bill Morganfield.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Herbert \"Herb\" Alpert (born March 31, 1935) is an American musician most associated with the group variously known as Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass, Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass or just TJB.", "output":"Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maps, Weather, and Airports for Andorra la Vella, Andorra, it is the highest capital city in Europe and a popular ski resort.", "output":"Maps, Weather, and Airports for Andorra la Vella, Andorra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 19 & ndash; The British East India Company captures Aden.", "output":"November 15 - William Murdoch, Scottish inventor (born 1754)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fontenay-de-Bossery is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.", "output":"Fontenay-de-Bossery is a commune of the Aube d\u00e9partement in the north-central part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The formal unification of Germany into a politically and administratively integrated nation state officially occurred on 18 January 1871 at the Versailles Palace's Hall of Mirrors in France.", "output":"Unification took place on 18 January 1871. At the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War, the German princes proclaimed the German nation in Versailles, France, at the Hall of Mirrors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force).", "output":"After World War I ended with the (ceasefire) of November 11, 1918, the armed forces were called Friedensheer (peace army) in January 1919.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Athletic of Philadelphia, a baseball team of the 1870s", "output":"Athletic of Philadelphia - baseball team of the 1870s", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Early life Mustaine was born on September 13, 1961 in La Mesa, California, to Emily and John Mustaine.", "output":"Dave Mustaine (born September 13, 1961 in La Mesa, California) is the guitarist and singer for the thrash metal band, Megadeth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team withdrew from motor sport, including Formula One, at the end of the season.", "output":"Mercedes-Benz withdrew from motor sport, including Formula One, at the end of the 1955 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The May Queen or Queen of May is a term which has two distinct but related meanings, as a mythical figure and as a holiday personification.", "output":"The May Queen or Queen of May is a word which has two different but related meanings. It can refer to either a mythical figure or to a holiday personification.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He conceptualised a helicopter, a tank, concentrated solar power, a calculator, the double hull and outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics.", "output":"Some of the ideas that he thought of were a helicopter, a tank, a calculator, a robot and solar power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In July 2006, Cassini saw the first proof of hydrocarbon lakes near Titan's north pole, which was confirmed in January 2007.", "output":"Cassini also proved in July 2006 that Titan contained hydrocarbon lakes, located near its north pole. In March 2007, it discovered a large hydrocarbon lake the size of the Caspian Sea near its north pole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He teaches that while there is only one interpretation of scripture, many applications can be taken from it.", "output":"He views the Bible as the word of God and teaches that while there is only one interpretation of scripture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After comparing Archaeopteryx with Compsognathus, he concluded that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs, a theory widely accepted today.", "output":"Another of his ideas was that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs, a view widely held today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its main hub is Addis Ababa's Bole International Airport.", "output":"Its main hub is Bole International Airport, Addis Ababa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They eventually find Daedalus, who has made himself a new body, and has disguised himself as the swordplay counselor.", "output":"They eventually find Daedalus, who has made himself a new body, and has disguised himself as the sword play counselor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a population of about 400, mainly concentrated on the center of the island.", "output":"It has population of about 300, mainly concentrated on the center of the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the 18th century, the Thames was one of the world's busiest waterways, as London became the centre of the vast, mercantile British Empire and progressively over the next century the docks expanded in the Isle of Dogs and beyond.", "output":"By the 18th century, the Thames was one of the world's busiest waterways, as London became the centre of the very big British Empire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986, at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine (then in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, part of the Soviet Union).", "output":"The Chernobyl disaster occurred on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Pripyat, Ukraine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takayoshi Toda (born December 8, 1979 in Miyakonoj\u00c5, Miyazaki, Japan) is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Takayoshi Toda (born 8 December 1979) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It later became Massey-Ferguson, before closing in 1978.", "output":"It later became Massey-Ferguson, before closing in 1980.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Perfect numbers Mersenne primes are interesting to many for their connection to perfect numbers.", "output":"Mersenne primes have a close connection to perfect numbers, which are numbers equal to the sum of their proper divisors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, GNSHS is officially listed in Great Neck.", "output":"However it is officially listed in Great Neck.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mercedes again dominated the season, with Fangio taking four races, and his new team mate Stirling Moss the British Grand Prix.", "output":"Mercedes dominated the season, with Fangio wining four races, and his new team mate Stirling Moss winning the British Grand Prix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cassius, however, was defeated and overrun by Marcus Antonius.", "output":"Cassius, however, was defeated and overrun by Antony.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If you have received a message that you are blocked from editing as an open proxy, please see.", "output":"This page provides information about the use of open proxies to read and change pages on the Simple English Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A computer draws a station model for each observation location.", "output":"A computer draws a station model for every place of observation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"More general discussion of the main page takes place at Talk: Main Page, and errors are reported at Main Page\\\/Errors.", "output":"More general discussion of the main page takes place at Talk: Main Page, and errors are reported at Simple talk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 4, a tropical depression developed from a trough of low pressure. Quickly organizing, it was named Tropical Storm Bertha just hours after forming.", "output":"Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Through her use of irony, Austen attempted to protect her integrity as an artist and a person in the face of attitudes and practices she rejected.", "output":"Through her use of irony, Austen tried to protect herself as an artist and a person from the behavior and practices she disliked.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Metropolis was cut substantially after its German premiere, and much footage was lost over the passage of successive decades.", "output":"Several restored versions (all of them missing footage) were released in the 1980s and 1990s, running for around 90 minutes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"File formats OOo can open, December 1, 2008 [] As with the entire OpenOffice.org suite, Calc can be used across a variety of platforms, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris.", "output":"Just like the entire OpenOffice.org package, Calc can be used on many operating systems, including Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD and Solaris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andre Kirk Agassi (born April 29, 1970) is a former World No. 1 professional American tennis player who won eight Grand Slam singles tournaments and an Olympic gold medal in singles.", "output":"Andre Kirk Agassi (born April 29, 1970) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 1964, Hendrix won first prize in the Apollo Theater amateur contest.", "output":"Hendrix also won first prize in an amateur guitar contest at The Apollo Theatre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sendets is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Sendets, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"10370 Hylonome (; from) is an asteroid orbiting in the outer solar system.", "output":"10370 Hylonome is an asteroid orbiting in the farther part of the solar system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notes References A brochure produced by Yass Tourist Information Centre, Printed June, 2000.", "output":"References A brochure produced by Yass Tourist Information Centre, Printed June, 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Murder of William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas by James II of Scotland at Stirling Castle.", "output":"Revolt of Ghent: Forces of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, clash multiple times with rebel militia from Ghent in the region around Ghent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In China, for example, owners of those clinics do not have formal medical education.", "output":"Other clinics are owned by people who do not have medical education, like in China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Luther divided the world into the religious and secular realms and argued that the Sermon only applied to the spiritual.", "output":"Luther divided the world into the religious and secular or non-religious section. He believed that the Sermon only applied to the religious part.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Character Creation Matt Groening conceived Homer and the rest of the Simpson family in 1986 in the lobby of producer James L. Brooks' office.", "output":"History Creation Matt Groening first drew the Simpson family in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Angers' Business School is ESSCA (Ecole Superieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers).", "output":"The 'Ecole Superieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers' is one of the most prestigious business school in France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the album, this song segues directly into the next track on the album, \"Violet Hill\".", "output":"\"Viva la Vida\" is a song by the English band Coldplay from their album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Known also as the \"Garden Isle\", Kauai lies 105 miles (170 km) across the Kauai Channel, northwest of Oahu.", "output":"Known also as the \"Garden Isle\", Kauai lies 105 miles (170 kilometers) across the Kauai Channel, northwest of Honolulu on Oahu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Themes and cultural allusions While the film depicts the Alliance as an all-powerful, authoritarian-style regime, Whedon is careful to point out that it is not so simple as that.", "output":"Themes While the movie shows the Alliance as an all-powerful regime, Whedon is careful to point out that it is not that simple.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takao Nishiyama (born January 7, 1942) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Takao Nishiyama (born 7 January 1942) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The True Cross is the name for physical remnants which, by a Christian tradition, are believed to be from the actual cross upon which Jesus was crucified.", "output":"The True Cross is the name given to parts which are believed to be from the actual cross upon which Jesus was crucified.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lee's invasion of the North.", "output":"The battle took place between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by General George Meade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It consists largely of the potentially active volcano, Mount Scenery (877 m), the highest point of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.", "output":"It consists largely of the dormant volcano, Mount Scenery (877 m), the highest point of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The geyser, as well as the nearby Old Faithful Inn, is part of the Old Faithful Historic District.", "output":"Temperature measurements of the water at this depth was 244 F (118 C), the same as was measured in 1942.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1890 & ndash; Casey Stengel, American baseball manager (d. 1975)", "output":"1890 - Casey Stengel, American baseball manager (d. 1975)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was a convict settlement, marking the beginnings of transportation to Australia.", "output":"It was a convict settlement, the start of a plan to transport thousands of prisoners to Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The four members became acquaintances through various tours on the session musician circuit and played their first gig together under the moniker \"The Peppernotes\" at a Caribbean Restaurant dressed as Peter Pan in drag.", "output":"They played their first gig together under the name, \"The Peppernotes\" at a Caribbean Restaurant dressed as Peter Pan in drag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As both engine and chassis are included in the make name, chassis run with different engines (e.g. Lotus-Ford, Lotus-BRM) are counted as two separate makes and points are scored separately.", "output":"Because both engine and chassis are included in the make name, chassis run with different engines are counted as two separate makes. For example, Lotus-Ford is a make different from Lotus-BRM.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The endometrium is the inner membrane of the mammalian uterus.", "output":"During pregnancy, the endometrium develops a lot of glands and blood vessels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating.", "output":"Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking, cleaning and bathing, and space heating.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meanwhile, Tweed's neighbor, Amos Slade (Jack Albertson), brings home a young hound puppy named Copper (Corey Feldman) and introduces him to his hunting dog Chief (Pat Buttram).", "output":"Meanwhile, Tweed's neighbor, a hunter named Amos Slade, brings home a young hound puppy named Copper and introduces him to his hunting dog Chief.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Officer of the Order of Australia (AO);", "output":"Officer (AO)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1977 78 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1977\/1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Riedholz is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Riedholz is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Total Drama World Tour (formerly known as Total Drama, the Musical) is the third season of the Total Drama series that began with Total Drama Island and Total Drama Action.", "output":"Total Drama Action", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was part of the blackened power metal band Demoniac, which also featured his future DragonForce bandmate Herman Li.", "output":"He was in the black metal band Demoniac, with his DragonForce guitar partner Herman Li.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scott left in July 2001, after the release of the single \"Wolf at the Door\", apparently due to musical differences with Rice-Oxley, the other songwriter of the band.", "output":"He left in 2001, after the single \"Wolf at the Door\" because of musical differences with Rice-Oxley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district was served by two separate 2 foot (610 mm) gauge tramway systemsThe Cane Tramways of Mossman Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, March, 1956 pp25-32.", "output":"The Mossman area was served by 2 separate tram systems using 2 foot (610 mm) gauge tracks (width of track) The Cane Tramways of Mossman Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, March, 1956 pp25-32.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus J\u00fcnschke September 1947 - Klaus J\u00fcnschke was a student member of the SPK who managed to escape arrest when police came after certain members of the SPK in 1971.", "output":"Klaus J\u00fcnschke 1947 Student member of the SPK, he escaped arrest when police came after members of the SPK in 1971.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Southern Railway (SR) was a British railway company established in the 1923 Grouping.", "output":"The Southern Railway (SR), was a British railway company established in the 1923 Grouping.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This can be used to transform differential equations into algebraic equations.", "output":"A Fourier transformation is a method used to solve differential equations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London borough to the east of the City of London and north of the River Thames.", "output":"The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London Borough a bit east of the City of London and north of the River Thames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band was formed in 1993 by ex-Ceremonial Oath guitarist Oscar Dronjak.", "output":"The band was started in 1993 by the former guitarist of Ceremonial Oath, Oscar Dronjak.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontation of the Final War of the Roman Republic.", "output":"The Battle of Actium decided the final war of the Roman Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Spanish Florida was ceded to Great Britain in 1763, the British divided Florida into two colonies.", "output":"Spanish Florida was ceded to the Great Britain in 1763, the British divided Florida into two colonies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Our Lady of Guadalupe, also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe is a celebrated Catholic icon of the Virgin Mary.", "output":"Our Lady of Guadalupe, also called the Virgin of Guadalupe is a 16th century Roman Catholic symbol of the Virgin Mary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Book of Zechariah is the penultimate book of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew and Christian Bible, attributed to the prophet Zechariah.", "output":"The Book of Zechariah is a book of the Bible found in the Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh thought to be written by the prophet Zechariah.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sawmills became widespread in medieval Europe again, as one was sketched by Villard de Honnecourt in c. 1250.", "output":"Sawmills seem to have existed in the medieval period, as one was sketched by Villard de Honnecourt in c. 1250.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a population of over 1 million, making it the 400th largest city in Pakistan.", "output":"It has a population of over 1 million [citation needed], making it the 400th largest city in Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To the naked eye, the two brightest components of the system are too close for the eye to be able to be able to see them as separate stars.", "output":"To the naked eye, the two brightest parts of the system are too close for the eye to be able to be able to see them as separate stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Gambia national football team, nicknamed The Scorpions, is the national team of Gambia and is controlled by the Gambia Football Association.", "output":"Gambia national football team is the national football team of Gambia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the Boston Bruins were formed in 1924, Ross was hired as the first coach and general manager of the team.", "output":"When the Boston Bruins were created in 1924, Ross was hired as the first coach and general manager of the team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After negotiations were completed, the character of Fisher was changed from a boxer to a singer and the location was moved from New York to New Orleans.", "output":"The character of Fisher was changed from a boxer to a singer and the story was moved from New York to New Orleans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "output":"The Phoenix Suns are a basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eisenstein felt the \"collision\" of shots could be used to manipulate the emotions of the audience and create film metaphors.", "output":"Eisenstein felt the \"collision\" of shots could be used to control the feelings of the audience and create film metaphors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some editors may think they are protecting the article from vandalism, and may respond to any changes with hostility.", "output":"Some editors may think they are protecting the article from vandalism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song was written by The-Dream, Christopher Stewart, Kuk Harrell and Jay-Z, and was produced by Stewart.", "output":"\"Umbrella\" was at number one in the American Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks and in the Australian ARIA Charts for six weeks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the 2002 season, the expansion was completed by adding a massive free standing upper deck in the north end zone.", "output":"After the 2002 season, the expansion was completed by adding a free standing upper deck in the north end zone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rydberg levels depend only on the principal quantum number n.", "output":"The Rydberg levels depend only on the principal quantum number n.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2038 (MMXXXVIII) will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2038 (MMXXXVIII) will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While Ambrosia had many radio hits in the 1970s, much of the material on their five albums is progressive in nature.", "output":"They had many radio hits in the 1970s, although much of the material is progressive in nature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because he is one of the few Jewish children on the show, Kyle sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters.", "output":"Because Kyle is one of the few Jewish children on the show, he sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fifteen-year-old daughter of the Prince Regent, Princess Charlotte Augusta, compared herself to one of the book's heroines: \"I think Marianne & me are very like in disposition, that certainly I am not so good, the same imprudence, & tc\".", "output":"The 15-year-old daughter of the Prince Regent, Princess Charlotte Augusta, compared herself to Marianne Dashwood. She remarked, \"I think Marianne & me are very like in disposition, that certainly I am not so good, the same imprudence, & tc\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Communication protocols between the cache managers which keep the data consistent are known as coherency protocols.", "output":"There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful. These are known as coherency protocols.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Be Unlimited, \"Bethere\" or simply \"Be\", is a growing UK Internet service provider.", "output":"Be Unlimited, or simply \"Be\", is a growing UK Internet service provider.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus Barbie (October 25, 1913 - September 25, 1991) was an SS-Hauptsturmf\u00fchrer (rank approximately equivalent to army captain), soldier and Gestapo member.", "output":"Klaus Barbie (October 25, 1913 - September 25, 1991) was an SS-Hauptsturmf\u00fchrer, soldier, and Gestapo member.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw.", "output":"Jaromir Malek, In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt During the Old Kingdom, University of Oklahoma Press, 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An ode by the poet, Martial, in 88 AD suggests that both Venus, patroness of Pompeii, and Hercules were worshipped in the region devastated by the eruption of 79.", "output":"An ode by Martial in AD 88 suggests that Venus and Hercules were worshipped in the place that was destroyed by the eruption in AD 79.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Thailand national football team () is the national team of Thailand and is connected to the Football Association of Thailand.", "output":"Thailand national football team is the national football team of Thailand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard stands the Sorcerer's Hat, the icon of Disney's Hollywood Studios.", "output":"At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard is the Sorcerer's Hat, the icon of Disney's Hollywood Studios.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dog Day Afternoon is a 1975 American crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and written by Frank Pierson.", "output":"It was directed by Sidney Lumet and written by Frank Pierson based on an article from Life magazine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1955\/1956 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1955\/1956.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dorothy Stuart Hamill (born July 26, 1956) is an American figure skater. She is the 1976 Olympic champion in Ladies' Singles and 1976 World Champion.", "output":"Dorothy Hamill is an American figure skating champion of the 1976 Winter Olympics and 1976 Gold medalist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, support for the Sega Saturn in the UK was bolstered by the successful publication of Sega Saturn Magazine.", "output":"The Sega Saturn was quite popular in Japan and\\\/or France, because of the commercial with Segata Sanshiro, a man who devoted his life to the Sega Saturn. The Japanese Sega Saturn was black, and it was later changed to gray.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Reformation was carried out simultanuously with the rest of the region in 1528, and the economy started to transform slowly from an agrarian to a more industrial one in the 16th century.", "output":"The reformation was carried out at the same time with the rest of the region in 1528. The economy started to move slowly from a farming economy to a more industrial one in the 16th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos Bauer, commonly known as Bauer (November 21, 1925 & ndash; February 4, 2007) was a former Brazilian football player and manager.", "output":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos Bauer (21 November 1925 - 4 February 2007) was a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other names which are often used in the same close context are programmer, software analyst and software engineer.", "output":"Most software developers are still led by a lead programmer (a software engineer that guides the project).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grendel is usually depicted as a monster, though this is the subject of scholarly debate.", "output":"Grendel is usually taken to be some kind of monster, though this is the subject of scholarly debate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By a simple extension of the latter, Wikipedia is not a hacker\/computer usage or other slang and idiom guide.", "output":"Also, Wikipedia is not a guide for hacker\/computer usage, or other slang and idioms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ladd began his junior hockey career in the Junior A British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) with the Coquitlam Express.", "output":"He played with minor league hockey on the Pacific Vipers with his former teammates Troy Brouwer, Brent Seabrook and Colin Fraser.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Royce Schrock (born 4 January 1945) is an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his contributions to the metathesis reaction used in organic chemistry.", "output":"Richard Royce Schrock (born on January 4, 1945) is an American Professor of Chemistry. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 2005 for his work on the metathesis reaction used in organic chemistry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1932\/1933 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1932\/1933.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfonso P\u00e9rez Mu\u00f1oz (born September 26, 1972 in Getafe), usually referred to as Alfonso, is a former Spanish footballer in the striker position.", "output":"Alfonso P\u00e9rez (born 26 September, 1972) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Births December 15 - Nero, Roman Emperor Josephus, Jewish historian Deaths March 16 - Tiberius, Roman Emperor.", "output":"Births December 15 - Nero, Roman Emperor. Deaths March 16 - Tiberius, Roman Emperor, strangled by Macro, Praetorian Prefect.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient known metabolic pathways.", "output":"The wide occurrence of glycolysis shows that it is one of the most ancient known metabolic pathways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Viruses are similar to living organisms, however there are differences.", "output":"Viruses are near the same to living organisms, however there are differences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Skopje is an administrative division within the Republic of Macedonia consisting of ten municipalities, which form part of the Skopje statistical region.", "output":"The city is part of the Skopje statistical region in the Republic of Macedonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Athletes with disabilities did compete in the Olympic Games prior to the advent of the Paralympics.", "output":"Athletes with disabilities did compete in the Olympic Games before the creation of the Paralympics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ivan dropped heavy rains on the Southeastern United States as it progressed northeast and east through the eastern United States, becoming an extratropical cyclone.", "output":"Ivan dropped heavy rains on the southeastern United States as it looped across Florida and back into the Gulf of Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at precisely 5am, August 16, 1894.", "output":"Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at 5am, August 16, 1894.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Miani had a substantial population of Hindus and Sikhs, especially Khatri Kukhrans, before the partition of India.", "output":"Miani used to have a large population of Hindus before the partition of India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Human occupation Devon was one of the first areas, of what is now England, settled following the end of the last ice age.", "output":"History After the last ice age, Devon was one of the first places in England where people started to live.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The distillate can be bottled clear, to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe, or it can be colored using artificial or natural coloring.", "output":"The distillate can be bottled clear, to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe. A second step can add color to the liquid using artificial or natural coloring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the development of television was the result of work by many inventors, Baird was a prominent pioneer and made major advances in the field.", "output":"Although lots of inventors helped to make television, Baird was an important person and made big advances.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can cause a zoonotic infection in humans, which typically is a result of bites or scratches from domestic pets.", "output":"However, it was not isolated until 1880, by Louis Pasteur - the man in whose honor Pasteurella is named.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gry Charlotta Forssell (February 16, 1973 in V\u00c3 xj\u00c3) is a Swedish television host on TV4 and TV3 and radio talk-show host.", "output":"Gry Forssell (February 16,1973 in V\u00c3 xj\u00c3, Sweden) is a television presenter on TV4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.", "output":"It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the summer of 1978, Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire.", "output":"Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between the years 1946-1956, more than 160 of his patients died under suspicious circumstances.", "output":"Scotland Yards files on the case were meant to be secret until 2033, but special permission was given in 2003 to open them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ludwigsburg is a city in Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg, Germany, about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) north of downtown Stuttgart, near the river Neckar.", "output":"Ludwigsburg is a about 12 km northern city in the center of Baden-W \u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg, of the Stuttgart city center.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Daily Turmeric market rate is updated in the website www.agmarknet.nic.in Erode is well known for marketing of textile products of Handloom, Powerloom and Readymade Garments.", "output":"Erode is well known for marketing of textile products of Handloom, Powerloom and Readymade Garments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reginald Wayne Miller (born August 24, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player.", "output":"Reggie Miller (August 24, 1965) is a retired American basketball player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Besides those two epics some epics and poems have once considered as Homer's works but today scholars think most of those works were written by others' hands.", "output":"Besides those two works, some epics and poems have once thought as Homer's works but today scholars think most of those works were written by others' hands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"German immigration was very low, until the 1850s, when waves of Germans started arriving in Southern Brazil.", "output":"Germans Germans started arriving in 1828. German immigration was very low, until the 1850s, when many Germans started arriving in Southern Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Malcolm \"Mal\" Reynolds (Nathan Fillion) is the owner of Serenity and former Independent sergeant in the pivotal Battle of Serenity Valley.", "output":"The captain of the crew of Serenity is Malcolm \"Mal\" Reynolds (Nathan Fillion). Malcolm \"Mal\" Reynolds, played by Nathan Fillion, is Serenity's captain and former sergeant in the Battle of Serenity Valley during the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many pointed out suspicious similarities between Ferrari and Sauber chassis, but no formal accusations were ever made (FIA rules require each team to design their own chassis).", "output":"Suspicious similarities between Ferrari and Sauber chassis were pointed out, but no formal accusations were ever made. The FIA rules require each team to design their own chassis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) of the state of Quintana Roo.", "output":"It is one of the eight municipalities (municipios) of the state of Quintana Roo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The series storyline was finally concluded in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots for the PlayStation 3.", "output":"The latest game, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots has been made by Konami for the Playstation 3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Wales, four Church of England dioceses were disestablished in 1920, becoming separated from the Church of England in the process and subsequently becoming the Church in Wales (not an established church).", "output":"The Church in Wales was split from the Church of England in 1920 by Welsh Church Act 1914; at the same time becoming disestablished.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the editor of two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide, and Executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem.", "output":"He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minoans portrayed saffron in their palace frescoes by 1500 \u00e2 \"1600 BC, showing saffron's use as a therapeutic drug.", "output":"The Minoans had pictures of saffron in their palaces as long ago as 1500 \u00e2 \"1600 BC, showing how it could be used as a medicine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Early years Savonarola was born in Ferrara, the capital of an independent Duchy.", "output":"Early years Savonarola was born in Ferrara, the which was the capital of the independant Duchy of Ferrara.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 American science fiction film and the second installment in The Matrix trilogy, written and directed by the Wachowski brothers.", "output":"The Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 film written and directed by the Wachowski brothers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They locate food by smell, using sensors in the tip of their snout, and regularly feast on ants and termites.", "output":"Short-beaked Echidnas find food by smell, using sensors in the tip of their beak, and regularly feast on ants and termites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Falling Rain Genomics - Location of Dhamtore It is situated to the west of Abbottabad city, and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south.", "output":"It is situated to the west of Abbottabad city, and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Larger specimens of these spiders are also sometimes referred to as wood spiders, due to their preference for inhabiting woody places (forest, mine shafts, woodpiles).", "output":"Larger ones, are also sometimes referred to as wood spiders, because they live in woody places (forest, mine shafts, woodpiles).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pierre de Fr\u00e9dy, Baron de Coubertin (1 January 1863 2 September 1937) was a French pedagogue and historian who is best known as the founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "output":"Pierre de Fr\u00e9dy, Baron de Coubertin (1 January 1863 - 2 September 1937) was a French teacher and historian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Public space such as parks and beaches are essential venues for many recreational activities.", "output":"Public places such as parks and beaches are very important for many recreational activities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, Epiphany does not have its own theme settings - it uses GNOME's settings, which are specified in the GNOME Control Center.", "output":"Because of that, Epiphany does not have its own themes, instead, it uses GNOME's settings that are set in the GNOME Control Center.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a result, the design has been displaced almost completely by the shorter and sturdier V8 engine configuration.", "output":"The design has been replaced almost completely by the shorter and sturdier V8 engine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fountain with three superposed basins was designed by Fra Bevignate and Boninsegna.", "output":"The fountain was designed by Fra Bevignate and Boninsegna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"5 Astraea (, or as; written Astr\u00c3 a in the early literature) is a large main-belt asteroid.", "output":"5 Astraea (written Astr\u00c3 a in the early literature) is a big main belt asteroid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Locus Awards were established in 1971 and are presented to winners of Locus Magazine's annual readers' poll.", "output":"The Locus Awards were started in 1971 and are given to winners of Locus Magazine's yearly readers' poll.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By analogy it is applied to similar systems in other feudal societies.", "output":"n\u00f6ken was the Mongol term for a tribal leader acknowledging another as his liege", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The uppercase Q was written above the lowercase o, and this mark was transformed into the modern symbol.", "output":"The uppercase Q was written above the lowercase o, and this mark was turned into the symbol that we use today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria Caroline Beckham (n\u00c3 e Adams; born 17 April 1974) is an English singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actress, fashion designer and businesswoman.", "output":"Victoria Caroline Beckham (born 17 April 1974) is an English singer and fashion designer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chinese Rock (, pinyin: Zh nggu\u00f3 y\u00e1og n; also, Zh nggu\u00f3 y\u00e1og n y nyu\u00e8, lit.", "output":"The history of C-rock before the 1980s is very unclear though it is believed to have existed in the 1970s or even the 1960s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lamiales is an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants.", "output":"The order Lamiales is a taxon in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After an extremely costly four-day battle, in which neither side gained a substantial advantage, both sides claimed victory.", "output":"After a costly four-day battle, in which neither side gained a clear advantage, both sides claimed victory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Newer variations made from pork and beef mixtures as well as poultry can now be found.", "output":"Breakfast sausages are available in patties or slices from a large roll, or in weiner-like links of different lengths and thickness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They permit re-use of publicly available code for Device Drivers, Web Servers, Firewalls, and other code.", "output":"They allow re-use of available code on public domain for Device Drivers, Web Servers, Firewalls, and other code.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Who is Sheng-Yen Lu His organization says that over five million students have taken refuge as disciples under Lu.", "output":"Who is Sheng-Yen Lu His organization says that over five million students have taken Buddhist refuge under Lu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The central body is typically a young star, a protostar, a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.", "output":"The central body is typically either a young star, a protostar, a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered by Eugene Delporte in 1936 and named after Adonis, the beautiful youth with whom the goddess Venus fell in love.", "output":"It was found by Eugene Delporte in 1936 and named after Adonis, the beautiful youth with whom the goddess Venus fell in love.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Toy Fox Terrier is a small terrier breed of dog, directly descended from the larger Fox Terrier but considered a separate breed.", "output":"The Toy Fox Terrier (also known as American Toy Terrier, Amertoy) is a small terrier breed of dogs. They are related to the Fox Terrier, but are considered a separate breed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement on 23rd March 1889 and termed it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at (community) envisioning it to be a revitalisation of Islam.", "output":"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement in 1889 and named it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generator is the sixth studio album by the punk rock band Bad Religion.", "output":"Generator is the sixth album released by the American punk rock band Bad Religion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like most racing circuits around the world, the Silverstone Circuit has a number of different layouts which offer differing lengths and complexity.", "output":"Like most racing circuits around the world, the Silverstone Circuit has a number of different layouts. The layouts offer different lengths and complexity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was first published in the Russian literary journal The Russian Messenger in twelve monthly installments during 1866.", "output":"It was first published in the literary journal The Russian Messenger in 12 monthly series in 1866.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"June 25 1952: Joey Maxim vs. Sugar Ray Robinson The most famous fight of Maxim's career was on June 25, 1952, when he made his second defense of his light heavyweight crown, against Sugar Ray Robinson at Yankee Stadium.", "output":"During Maxim's time as champion, he beat Sugar Ray Robinson in a title defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to Plato's Apology, Socrates' life as the \"gadfly\" of Athens began when his friend Chaerephon asked the oracle at Delphi if anyone was wiser than Socrates; the Oracle responded that none was wiser.", "output":"It is said that one of Socrates' friends asked an oracle (a holy person that was wise, respected and who people thought could talk to the gods), if there was any person wiser than Socrates in Athens. The oracle said that there was no wiser person.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Croatian King Petar Sva i dies as the last Croatian king in the Battle of Gvozd Mountain against the army of the King Coloman of Hungary", "output":"Crusaders besiege Nicaea, win the Battle of Dorylaeum, and capture Latakia from the Seljuk Turks, and begin the siege of Antioch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the two lunar EVA's over 100 pounds of moon rock was collected and several surface experiments, including seismic studies, were carried out.", "output":"During the two walks on the Moon's surface, of moon rock was collected. Several experiments, including seismic studies, were carried out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All doubts were erased when Pluto and Charon entered a five-year period of mutual eclipses and transits between 1985 and 1990.", "output":"Any final doubts were erased when Pluto and Charon entered a five-year period of mutual eclipses between 1985 and 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Fiji national football team is the national team of Fiji and is controlled by the Fiji Football Association.", "output":"Fiji national football team is the national football team of Fiji.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A bulbourethral gland, also called a Cowper's gland for anatomist William Cowper, is one of two small exocrine glands present in the reproductive system of human males.", "output":"A bulbourethral gland (or Cowper's gland) is one of two small glands found in the reproductive system of human males.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It takes place in a fictional private charity hospital.", "output":"It took place in a fictional private charity hospital.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the late afternoon, the depression relocated to the northern coastline of Honduras with winds still at 30 mph (45 km\/h).", "output":"In the late afternoon, the depression mooved onto the northern coastline of Honduras with winds still at 30 mph (45 km\/h).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early life and career Burnside was born in Harmontown, Mississippi, in Lafayette County.", "output":"Burnside was born in Harmontown, Mississippi, in Lafayette County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They can also be burned in front of a door, or open window as an offering to heaven, or devas.", "output":"They can be burned before anything without limits; like in front of a door, or open window as a offering.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some time after 1272 John I and Albert II divided some competences among each other, however, continued joint rule.", "output":"Some time after 1272 John I and Albert II divided some areas between themselves, however.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The intensely bright disk of the Sun is replaced by the dark silhouette of the Moon, and the much fainter corona is visible.", "output":"The very bright disk of the Sun is replaced by the dark silhouette of the Moon, and the much fainter corona is visible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2003 WWE had its first Diva Search. However, unlike the later Diva Searches, the first Diva Search winner did not receive a contract.", "output":"In 2003 the first Diva Search was held, however the winner of the first Diva Search Jaime Koeppe did not receive a contract.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kanye West's song \"Stronger\" from the album Graduation prominently features a sample of \"Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger\".", "output":"Kanye West's 2007 song Stronger from the album Graduation uses a sample from Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Still, the song was a hit and became Alcazar's second number 1 single in Sweden.", "output":"But the song became a hit and only needed three days in stores to became Alcazar's second # 1 single in Sweden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Buddhist Education The first teacher of Ole Nydahl and his late wife, Hannah Nydahl, was the Drukpa Kagyu master Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche.", "output":"Teachers Ole Nydahl's first teacher was the Drukpa-Kagyu master Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Referred as the 'Cornered Tigers' at the time, Pakistan overcame a dismal start to emerge as winners, defeating England by 22 runs in the final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "output":"Pakistan overcame a dismal start to emerge as winners, defeating England by 22 runs in the final.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"High School Musical 3: Senior Year is a musical film released to cinemas in 2008. It is the third and final installment in the High School Musical trilogy.", "output":"High School Musical 3: Senior Year will be the third installment in Disney's High School Musical franchise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was the highest award of Germany to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership during World War II.", "output":"The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was the second highest military order of the Third Reich, second only to the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. It was awarded for extreme battlefield bravery or military leadership during World War II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The image size should only be specified if the image is smaller than 220 pixels width.", "output":"; Img_size: The image size should only be specified if the image is smaller than 220 pixels width.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anatidae is the biological family that includes ducks, geese and swans.", "output":"Anatidae is the biological family of birds that includes the ducks, geese and swans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Built around 2600 BCE, the city was one of the early urban settlements in the world, existing at the same time as the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Crete.", "output":"Mohenjo-daro existed at the same time as the civilisations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, Sibiu, a city in Transylvania, was chosen as a European Capital of Culture.", "output":"One of the cities in Transylvania, Sibiu, was named a European Capital of Culture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was officially created (with part of the province of Milan) on May 12, 2004, but became effective with the elections of 6\\\/7 June 2009.", "output":"It was created (with part of the province of Milan) on May 12, 2004, but will become effective in 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Primary lithium batteries in which the anode is made from metallic lithium pose safety issues.", "output":"They are different from lithium batteries though. Lithium batteries contain lithium metal and are not rechargeable (primary cells).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nagar along with Gilgit and Baltistan is claimed by India as part of the state of Jammu & Kashmir.", "output":"Nagar along with Gilgit and Baltistan is falsely claimed by the Republic of India as so-called part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Usually, if the music containing the trill was written before 1800 the trill is played by starting a note above the written note.", "output":"Usually, if the music was written before 1800 the trill is played by starting a note above the written note.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A series of anti-immigrant riots occurred in South Africa beginning on 11 May 2008.", "output":"A series of anti-immigrant riots happened in South Africa beginning on 11 May 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Controversy The game has been heavily attacked by some critics, who allege that it promotes pornography and murder.", "output":"The game has been heavily attacked by some critics, who claim that it supports pornography and murder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "output":"People who have Tourette's have a normal life expectancy and normal intelligence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The subfamily Spiraeoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the order Rosales.", "output":"The Spiraeoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the order Rosales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steven Allan Spielberg, (born December 18, 1947), page 37 is an American film director, screenwriter, film producer and video game designer.", "output":"Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American movie director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shortly before release of their first album, Sony terminated their contract.", "output":"However, shortly before release of their first album, Sony ended their contract.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are eight big students' clubs and the summer campus party is considered to be the biggest in Germany.", "output":"There are eight big students' clubs and the summer campus party is probably the biggest in Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Food crops were severely impacted, including destruction of 58% of the corn output, 24% of sorghum, 14% of rice, and 6% of the bean crop.", "output":"Crops in Honduras were impacted very badly, Mitch destroyed, 58% of the corn output, 24% of sorghum, 14% of rice, and 6% of the bean crop.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most conspicuous geographical feature of Thuringia is the Thuringian Forest, a mountain chain in the southwest.", "output":"The most conspicuous geographical feature of Thuringia is the Thuringia Forest (Th\u00c3 1\\\/4 ringer Wald).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player from Adelaide.", "output":"Paul Maurice Kelly was born on 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia). Kelly is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Lane was the thirteenth named storm, ninth hurricane, and sixth major hurricane of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season.", "output":"It was the 13th named storm, 9th hurricane, and 6th strong hurricane of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ahmet Necdet Sezer (; born September 13, 1941 in Afyonkarahisar) was the tenth President of the Republic of Turkey.", "output":"Ahmet Necdet Sezer (born September 13, 1941 in Afyonkarahisar) was the tenth President of Turkey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He played many sports other than hockey, including golf, baseball, and soccer.", "output":"He played various sports other than hockey including golf, baseball, and soccer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sleepwalkers often have little or no memory of the incident, as they are not truly conscious.", "output":"Sleepwalkers often have little or no memory of the what they do, because they are not truly conscious.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Catherine persuades Eleanor to show her Mrs. Tilney's rooms, but General Tilney suddenly appears.", "output":"Henry Tilney, to Catherine's surprise, visits her house, and asks her to marry him, even though General Tilney said no\/O..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The operators assumed that owing to bad maintenance and leaking valves, it was possible for the water to leak into the tank.", "output":"Some claim that because of bad maintenance and leaking valves, it was possible for the water to leak into tank 610.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"That jury interrogates the final few, and then votes for the winner of the game, the title of Sole Survivor and a million dollar prize.", "output":"The jury asks the final few questions, and then votes for the winner of the title of \"Sole Survivor\" and a million dollar prize.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Step (2) often introduces a lengthy (in CPU terms) delay while the data arrives over the computer bus.", "output":"Step (2) often introduces a delay (in CPU terms often called a \"stall\") while the data arrives over the computer bus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On November 14, 1984 the Davis, California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone.", "output":"On November 14th 1984 the Davis, California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Being from a country far away from internationally significant cinema circles, Peleshyan's efforts were never been properly recognized by world cinema until very recently.", "output":"Peleshyan's work has not been recognized by world cinema until very recently.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Buxton is a spa town in Derbyshire, England.", "output":"The Wedgwood family often went to Buxton on holiday.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cadmium oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula CdO.", "output":"Cadmium oxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdO.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hemp is one of the earliest domesticated plants known.", "output":"It is one of the earliest domesticated plants recorded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Fuji River is a river in Yamanashi and Shizuoka Prefectures of central Japan.", "output":"The Fuji River flows from Yamanashi Prefecture to Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1965, the capital of the Bechuanaland Protectorate moved from Mafeking to Gaberones.", "output":"Gaberones replaced Mafeking as the capital of the Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1965.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Y. pestis was discovered in 1894 by Alexandre Yersin, a Swiss\/French physician and bacteriologist from the Pasteur Institute, during an epidemic of plague in Hong Kong.", "output":"The bacillus was discovered by the physician Alexandre Yersin during an epidemic of the plague in Hong Kong, in 1894.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four, long and broad, dark green and glossy with a leathery texture.", "output":"The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four, 5-50 cm long and 3-25 cm broad, dark green and glossy with a leathery texture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hercules heads off to find the compass, he find a tribe of men preparing to sacrifice a young virgin to their water god.", "output":"Hercules heads of to find the compass, he find a tribe of men preparing to sacrifice a young virgin to their water god.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This horrible pun and delicious candy promotes WikiLove and tells the world how low you will stoop for the sake of humor.", "output":"This horrible pun and delicious candy spreads WikiLove and tells the world the low things you can do to be funny.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A \"television pilot\", also known as a pilot episode and series premiere, is the first episode of a television series.", "output":"Television pilot, usually called just a pilot, is a test episode made to sell a television series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 - 22 November 1963) was an English writer and one of the most prominent members of the famous Huxley family.", "output":"Aldous Leonard Huxley (born July 26, 1894, died November 22, 1963) was a British writer of the first half of the 20th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium.", "output":"Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The befuddled Bartolo (who was the one who had removed the ladder) is pacified by being allowed to retain Rosina's dowry.", "output":"The Bartolo (who was the one who had taken away the ladder) is made happy when he is told he can keep Rosina's dowry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elijah Burke (born May 24, 1978) is an American professional wrestler, currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as D'Angelo Dinero.", "output":"Elijah Burke (born May 24, 1978) is an inactive American professional wrestler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also used to color the spirit Absinthe, along with Melissa and Roman wormwood.", "output":"It is also used to color the alcohol Absinthe, along with the Melissa plant and Roman wormwood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After 1948, Communist leader M\u00e1ty\u00e1s R\u00e1kosi established Stalinist rule in the country complete with forced collectivization and planned economy.", "output":"After 1948, Communist leader M\u00e1ty\u00e1s R\u00e1kosi established Stalinist rule in the country. He forced collectivization and planned economy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hurricane destroyed thousands of houses, leaving 30,000 people homeless.", "output":"The hurricane destroyed thousands of houses, leaving 30,000 people without homes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He joined the Benedictines at the age of 12, and had taken classes in Galicia, Le\u00f3n, and Salamanca.", "output":"He was born in Casdemiro, and joined the Benedictines at the age of 12, and had taken classes in Galicia, Le\u00f3n, and Salamanca.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No known monogeneans infect birds, but one (Oculotrema hippopotami) infects mammals, parasitizing the eye of the hippopotamus.", "output":"No types of Monogenea infect birds, but one (Oculotrema hippopotami) infects mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jordan was born in Charleston, South Carolina.", "output":"Brandon - Brandon Sanderson is the author selected to finish the series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2046 (MMXLVI) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2046 (MMXLVI) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The performer is known as a stand-up comic, stand-up comedian or simply a stand-up.", "output":"A person who performs stand-up comedy is known as a stand-up comic, stand-up comedian or simply stand up.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many small organisms such as rotifers, copeopods and platyhelminths use such organs, but these are too small to produce usable images.", "output":"Many small organisms such as rotifers, copeopods and platyhelminths use such this design, but their eyes are too small to produce usable images.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S\\\/1986 U 4.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S\\\/1986 U 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, he is widely regarded as one of history's greatest painters and an important contributor to the foundations of modern art.", "output":"Today, he is seen as one of historys greatest painters and a great contributor to modern art.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Murree hills it was the Dhund Abbasi and Tanoli tribes who rose up against the British.", "output":"He also sold the ladies of these tribes in Jammu central bazaar in 1834,Tareekh-e-Kashmir, Second Volume, by Seyed Mehmood Azad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The company was founded for the sole purpose of building engines to the Sauber formula one team.", "output":"The company was founded for the sole purpose of building engines to the Sauber Formula One team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All three species are commonly observed raiding beehives of different species of honey bee for honey; A. atropos only attacks colonies of the well-known Western honey bee, Apis mellifera.", "output":"All three species are commonly seen raiding beehives of different species of honey bee for honey, but A. atropos only attacks colonies of the well-known Western honey bee, Apis mellifera.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ross Island is an island formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea near the continent of Antarctica, off the coast of Victoria Land in McMurdo Sound.", "output":"Ross Island is an island which was formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea, which can be found near the continent, Antarctica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xiphosura are traditionally placed in the class Merostomata, although this term was originally intended to encompass also the eurypterids, whence it denoted what is now known to be an unnatural (paraphyletic) group.", "output":"Xiphosura are traditionally placed in the class Merostomata. This term was originally made for the eurypterids; now, with the Xiphosura added, it is known to be paraphyletic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The climate is always sunny and pleasant save for occasional inclement days, with rain and puddles, and snow at Christmas time.", "output":"The weather is always sunny and enjoyable except for some cloudy days, with rain and puddles, and snow at Christmas time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The North American version was produced as a joint venture between Suzuki and General Motors known as CAMI.", "output":"The Suzuki Sidekick and Suzuki Grand Vitara are small sport utility vehicles made by Suzuki.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mayor has no administrative duties, as the City Manager serves as the CEO.", "output":"The mayor has no administrative duties, as the City Manager serves as the CEO.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963 in Augsburg (District Oberhausen), West Germany) was a German footballer.", "output":"Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With an open proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service.", "output":"With an \"open\" proxy, however, any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Knoppix was developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper.", "output":"It was developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed, e.g. foxglove and stock.", "output":"Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed, e.g. foxglove, stock, and hollyhock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her second album, Earth Song, Ocean Song, was released by Apple on 1 October 1971.", "output":"Hopkin's second album, Earth Song\/Ocean Song, was largely self-produced.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden.", "output":"It was the first English opera since the time of Purcell to become internationally famous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Currently, there is one elementary particle predicted by the Standard Model that has yet to be observed: the Higgs boson.", "output":"The Standard Model also predicts that there is a Higgs boson. The Higgs boson is the only elementary particle in the Standard Model that physicists have not yet found.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Serbia accepted nine of the ten demands but only partially accepted the remaining one, Austria-Hungary declared war.", "output":"Serbia accepted nine of the ten demands but only partially accepted the other one. Austria-Hungary declared war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some subjects that are discussed have criminal applications in some jurisdictions.", "output":"Others contain information on things that might be dangerous.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"NFS, like many other protocols, builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC) system.", "output":"NFS uses the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC) system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He served in the latter in the Black Mountain campaign (1888), the relief of Chitral (1895) (being promoted Captain in 1896) and the Mahsud blockade (1901 - 02).", "output":"During his time with the 29th Punjabis he fought in the Black Mountain campaign of 1888, the relief (battle) of Chitral in 1895.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both have legislative, judicial, and public power within their boundaries, but cities can choose between a mayor-council, council-manager, or strong mayor form of government, while towns operate through an elected officer system.", "output":"Cities can choose between a mayor-council, council-manager, or strong mayor form of government. Towns are run through an elected officer system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The figure was removed because of Islamic aniconism, the belief against making pictures of the human figure.", "output":"The figure was removed because of an Islamic belief against making pictures of humans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The was started as a response to needs of English learners (EAL students) and English teachers.", "output":"Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Burnt Candlemas: Edward III of England burns down every town and village in Lothian, Scotland.", "output":"Burnt Candlemas - Edward III of England burns down every town and village in Lothian, Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kitchener's oldest and most important outdoor park is Victoria Park, in the heart of downtown Kitchener.", "output":"The city was renamed Kitchener, after a British general, Herbert Kitchener. Kitchener then slowly became a prosperous city as it is today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chris continued inland until it dissipated over central Arkansas on September 13.", "output":"Chris continued to move inland until it died over central Arkansas on September 13.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly or Spyro 4 is the fourth game in the Spyro series. It is the first Spyro game for the sixth generation consoles, PlayStation 2 and GameCube, and the first console Spyro game not developed by Insomniac Games.", "output":"It is the fourth game in the Spyro video game series and also the first Spyro game that was not made by Insomniac Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful, though they are not generally considered useful hunting arms being that their weight usually exceeds 25 l.", "output":"Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful, though they are not generally useful hunting arms because they are heavier than 25 l.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jien records that Suizei was one of the sons of Emperor Jimmu, and that he ruled from the palace of Takaoka-no-miya at Katsuragi in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh\u00c5 records that Suizei ruled from the palace of Takaoka-no-miya at Katsuragi in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The capital is also named La Romana, and is the third-largest town in the country. The province was split from La Altagracia in 1968.", "output":"In 1961, the name of the province was again La Romana, and La Altagracia was used for a new province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Whether the country is governed well, or badly is not in the scope of the autocracy.", "output":"Having an autocratic government does not say whether the country is governed well, or badly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brouwer spent his major junior career in the Western Hockey League (WHL) with the Moose Jaw Warriors.", "output":"He played in the WHL for the Moose Jaw Warriors where he played five seasons and was named team captain his last season with the Warriors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her popularity waned during the early 1990s, leading her to part company from Stock, Aitken & Waterman in 1992.", "output":"Her popularity began to decline by the early 1990s and she left Stock, Aitken & Waterman in 1992.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All three are Christian religious broadcasters, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.", "output":"All three are Christian, but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red-necked Wallabies are distinguished by their black nose and paws, white stripe on the upper lip, and grizzled medium gray coat with a reddish wash across the shoulders.", "output":"Red-necked Wallabies have a black nose and paws, white stripe on the upper lip, and a medium gray coat with a red color on their neck.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oswaldo de Oliveira Filho (born, December 5, 1950, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian football manager.", "output":"Oswaldo de Oliveira (born 5 December 1950) is a Brazilian football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This means that oceans and continental crust existed within 150 Ma of Earth's formation.", "output":"This means that oceans and continental crust existed within 150 million years of Earth's formation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Death toll It is not known how many people died during the period of the Famine, although it is believed more died from diseases than from starvation.", "output":"It is believed that between 500,000 and more than one million people died in the three years from 1846 to 1849 because of hunger or disease.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rules of etiquette are usually unwritten, but aspects of etiquette have been codified from time to time.", "output":"It is usually unwritten, but it may be put in written form. Because they are a product of the society's culture and history, the rules of etiquette are very different from time to time, and from one place and social group to another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The use of taboo in English dates back to 1777 when English explorer, Captain James Cook, visited Tonga.", "output":"It dates back to 1777 and an English explorer, Captain James Cook, went to a place he named \"the Friendly Islands\" (now Tonga).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United Nations estimated that 1.50 million people were \"severely affected\" by this cyclone.Abs-Cbn Interactive, UN: 1.5 million people affected by Myanmar storm Estimates of the people still missing were 55,917, with 77,738 confirmed dead.", "output":"The United Nations estimated in its report that 1.5 million people were \"severely affected\" by this cyclone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Field Marshal Shunroku Hata, was a field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.", "output":"Field Marshal Shunroku Hata, was in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It boots from either a CD or a USB flash drive, into a Fluxbox desktop environment.", "output":"With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04, Feather Linux is now not under development.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After receiving his masters degree, Ralph worked in New York City classrooms as part of the Teacher College writing project.", "output":"After getting his masters degree, Ralph worked in New York City classrooms as part of the Teacher College writing project.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She has studied at Quinte Ballet School of Canada and also is a graduate from Centennial Secondary School in Belleville, Ontario, Canada.", "output":"Mori is the ninth Asian woman to win the pageant, the most recent being Lara Dutta of India who was Miss Universe 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov were a line of the House of Oldenburg with female-line descent from the Romanov.", "output":"The House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov was a line of the House of Oldenburg with females from the Romanov.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this time, Wilbur befriends Cardigan, a newborn lamb that is looked down upon by the other lambs and the younger sheep of his flock because he has black wool.", "output":"During this time, Wilbur makes friends with a lamb named Cardigan, who is rejected and the younger sheep of his group because he has black wool.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"I'm going to fucking kill Google, \"then resumed trying to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft.", "output":"I'm going to effing kiss Google, \"then carried on trying to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As such, the two surviving children lost their W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg princely titles.", "output":"Their two surviving children also lost their W\u00c3 1\\\/4 rttemberg princely titles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Library maintains the National Reserve Braille Collection.", "output":"The Library keeps the National Reserve Braille Collection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He entered the Paris Conservatoire at the age of 11 and numbered Paul Dukas, Maurice Emmanuel, Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupr\u00e9 among his teachers.", "output":"His teachers included some famous composers such as Paul Dukas, Maurice Emmanuel, Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel Dupr\u00e9.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At Vengeance, Melina dropped the Women's Championship to Candice and failed to recapture the title at The Great American Bash.", "output":"At Vengeance, Melina lost the Women's Championship to Candice, and failed to wim the title back at The Great American Bash.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One dromaeosaur species, Balaur bondoc, also possessed a first toe which was highly modified in parallel with the second.", "output":"One dromaeosaur species, Balaur bondoc, had a first toe which was highly modified in parallel with the second.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The final ruling saw Tsuburaya Productions as the sole copyright owner.", "output":"The final ruling saw Tsuburaya Productions as the main copyright owner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The music video premiered on April 26, 2007 at Thisisrihanna.com.", "output":"It premiered on April 26 at the thisisrihanna.com website.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is backwards compatible to the slower rates and 6-circuit alpha connectors of FireWire 400.", "output":"It is backwards compatibility to the slower rates and 6-pin connectors of FireWire 400.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons.", "output":"Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the late-1950s and 1960s superhero-revival period known as the Silver Age of Comic Books, he was a founding member of the team the Justice League of America.", "output":"During the Silver Age of Comic Books, Aquaman was a founding member of the Justice League of America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barbie Horse Adventures: Riding Camp is a video game of the Barbie franchise.", "output":"Barbie Horse Adventures: Riding Camp is an upcoming video game being made by Activision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger, the character debuted in More Fun Comics # 73 (Nov. 1941).", "output":"Aquaman was created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger and first appeared in More Fun Comics # 72 in November, 1941.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The precise phylogeny is disputed due to the scantness of evidence in the fossil record.", "output":"Mammaliforms have highly specialized molar teeth, with cusps and flat regions for grinding food.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He later visited Aga Khan III, stayed at Dartington Hall, then toured Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany from June to mid-September 1930, then the Soviet Union.", "output":"He also toured Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany from June to mid-September 1930; and then the Soviet Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Measures (bars) divide the piece into groups of beats, and the time signatures specify those groupings.", "output":"Bars (measures) divide the piece into regular groupings of beats, and the time signatures show these groupings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between the ages of two and five Stallone was boarded in Queens, seeing his parents only on weekends.", "output":"When Stallone was between the ages of two and five he boarded in Queens, and he only saw his parents on the weekends.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00f6ttstein is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"B\u00f6ttstein is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1339 Count Reginald II of Guelders was elevated to the rank of a duke by Emperor Louis IV of Wittelsbach.", "output":"In 1339 Count Reginald II of Guelders became a duke as ordered by Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV of Wittelsbach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amazon released the Kindle First Generation on November 19, 2007, for US$ 399 and was sold out in five and a half hours. The device remained out of stock for five months until late April 2008.", "output":"Amazon's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At Reedham the river is joined by the Haddiscoe Cut, a canal which provides a direct navigable link to the River Waveney at Haddiscoe avoiding Breydon Water.", "output":"Because of this, a canal was created at Reedham to provides a connection to the River Waveney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia. \".", "output":"It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barium sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula BaS.", "output":"Barium sulfide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BaS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"First mentioned in the year 862 as an already important settlement, by the 13th century, Rostov became capital city of one of the most prominent Russian principalities.", "output":"By the 13th century Rostov became the capital of an important area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It passed Jamaica as a Category 4 hurricane, and strengthened to a Category 5 storm as it made landfall on Mexico's Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August 21.", "output":"The storm moved onto land on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula on August 21 as a Category 5 storm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In mathematics, a quotient is the result of a division.", "output":"In mathematics, a quotient is the end result of a division problem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early Life Campbell-Bannerman was born at Kelvinside House in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1836 as Henry Campbell.", "output":"Campbell-Bannerman was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1836 as Henry Campbell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franklin M. \"Frank\" Thomas (September 5, 1912 - September 8, 2004) was an American animator.", "output":"Franklin \"Frank\" Thomas (September 5, 1912 - September 8, 2004) was an American movie animator.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Balkan range runs 560 km from the Vrashka Chuka Peak on the border between Bulgaria and eastern Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea.", "output":"The Balkan range runs 560 km from eastern Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Fern\u00c3 ndez Bonillo (born 5 July 1962), simply Roberto, is a retired Spanish footballer.", "output":"Roberto Fern\u00c3 ndez Bonillo (born 5 July, 1962) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In its 2010 municipal census, the City of Lethbridge reported a population of 86,659, a 1.4% increase over its 2009 municipal census population of 85,492.", "output":"The population is 86,659 from the 2010 municipal census.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Camembert was reputedly invented in 1791 by Marie Harel, a farmer from Normandy, thanks to advice from a priest who came from Brie.", "output":"History Camembert was reputedly invented in 1791 by Marie Harel, a farmer from Normandy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Twin fawns, Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home, as their mother Faline raises them to adulthood.", "output":"The overall storyline is how Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Earl Marshal, an hereditary office held by the Duke of Norfolk, oversees the College, though he is not a member of that body; arms may not be granted without his consent.", "output":"The Earl Marshal, a hereditary office held by the Duke of Norfolk, oversees the College, but he is not a member.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Egelner Mulde Borne Egeln1, 2 Etgersleben Hakeborn Tarthun Unseburg Westeregeln Wolmirsleben 3.", "output":"Egelner Mulde Borne Egeln1, 2 Etgersleben Hakeborn Tarthun Unseburg Westeregeln Wolmirsleben 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and many French soldiers were however evacuated from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo.", "output":"The British Expeditionary Force and many French soldiers were saved by Allied boats from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bills won two consecutive American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the club has not won a league championship since the merger.", "output":"The Bills won two American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the team has not won a league championship since the merger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jerry Hsu (born December 17, 1981, in San Jose, California) is a professional skateboarder.", "output":"Jerry Hsu (b. December 17, 1981) is an American professional skateboarder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It first appeared as a non-championship event in 1962 before being held as a championship event from 1963 \u00e2 \"1970 and 1986-1992.", "output":"It first appeared as a non-championship event in 1962 before being held as a championship event from 1963-1970 and 1986-1992.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With no convection developing around the depression, it degenerated into a remnant-low pressure area during the afternoon of May 29.", "output":"With no convection around the center of the storm, it became a remnant low during the afternoon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eichsfeld is a district in Thuringia, Germany, and part of the historical region of Eichsfeld.", "output":"Eichsfeld is a rural district in Thuringia, Germany, and is part of the historical region of Eichsfeld.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each base station frame provides 12 duplex speech channels, with each time slot occupying any channel.", "output":"Each base station frame provides 12 duplex speech channel with each time slot occupying any of channel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 9 - Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist (d. 1766)", "output":"January 9 - Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist (died 1766)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ethane is a chemical compound with chemical formula C2H6.", "output":"Ethane is a chemical compound and an alkane with a chemical formula of C2H6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lurbe-Saint-Christau is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Lurbe-Saint-Christau is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the fall of Napol\u00e9on, Car\u00eame went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent, later George IV.", "output":"When Napol\u00e9on was defeated Car\u00eame went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent, later George IV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alison Doody, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, River Phoenix and John Rhys-Davies also have featured roles.", "output":"It co-stars Sean Connery, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, Alison Doody, River Phoenix, and John Rhys-Davies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the 14th century, they were common in all levels of society, throughout Europe, from royal cuisine to street vendors.", "output":"By the 14th century, they were common in all parts of Europe, and could be found anywhere from royal cuisine to street vendors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview It was performed in 16 teams, and San Lorenzo de Almagro won the championship.", "output":"Overview It was contested by 16 teams, and San Lorenzo Almagro won the championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Golden Earring always seek ways to experiment with new styles and variations in the music they make.", "output":"Golden Earring always seeks ways to experiment with new styles and variations in the music they make.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bo\u00c3 court is a municipality in the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "output":"Bo\u00c3 court is a municipality of the district of Del\u00c3 mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The third one forms the southern border of the canton and merges with the H\u00c3 rnli mountain in the pre-Alps.", "output":"The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the H\u00c3 rnli mountain in the pre-Alps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The spacecraft imaged a hemisphere of the asteroid, revealing many large craters that have gouged out depressions in the surface.", "output":"The spacecraft took pictures a hemisphere of the asteroid, finding many big craters that have gouged out depressions in the surface.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The increase in oxidation state of an atom through a chemical reaction is known as an oxidation; a decrease in oxidation state is known as a reduction.", "output":"Oxidation state refers to the number of electrons added to or removed from an element. Sodium metal, for example, has an oxidation state of 0 in the elemental state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All except the Coast Guard are part of the Department of Defense, which is under the authority of the Secretary of Defense, also a civilian.", "output":"All branches except the Coast Guard are part of the Department of Defense, which is controlled by the Secretary of Defense.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The caterpillar is similarly colored to the adult, and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry.", "output":"The caterpillar is about the same in color to the adult, and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sundance Film Festival is a film festival that takes place annually in the state of Utah, in the United States. It is the largest independent cinema festival in the United States.", "output":"The Sundance Film Festival is a film festival that shows independent type of films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1992, Hicks met DJ Dougal at a Dreamscape event, which led to the creation of their own label Essential Platinum.", "output":"In 1992 he met DJ Dougal at a Dreamscape event, who he created a record label with called Essential Platinum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gabrielle Bonheur \"Coco\" Chanel (19 August 1883 10 January 1971) was a pioneering French fashion designer whose modernist philosophy, menswear-inspired fashions, and pursuit of expensive simplicity made her an important figure in 20th-century fashion.", "output":"Gabrielle Bonheur \"Coco\" Chanel (19 August 1883 - 10 January 1971) was French fashion designer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Niagara Falls is composed of two major sections separated by Goat Island: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side and the American Falls on the American side. The smaller Bridal Veil Falls are also located on the American side, separated from the main falls by Luna Island.", "output":"The three waterfalls are: the Horseshoe Falls sometimes called the Canadian Falls, the American Falls, and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 14 - First Battle of Bedriacum: Vitellius defeats Otho's legions; Otho commits suicide.", "output":"April 17 - After the First Battle of Bedriacum, Vitellius becomes Roman Emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the early 1990s, the country drew considerable criticism from other nations for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia.", "output":"In the early 1990s, France was criticized for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The train operator has control over the doors, and starts the train by simultaneously pressing two buttons in the cab to start the automatic process.", "output":"The train operator controls when the doors open and close and also starts the train by pressing two buttons at the same time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"My Bloody Valentine are a shoegazing band formed in Dublin, Ireland in 1984 and predominantly based in London.", "output":"My Bloody Valentine are an alternative rock band formed in Dublin, Ireland in 1984 and are mostly based in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This work helped further the big-bang theory of the universe using the Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite (COBE).", "output":"This work was completed using the Cosmic Background Explorer Satellite (COBE).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shigemitsu Egawa is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Shigemitsu Egawa (born 31 January 1966) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Doping scandals: 2006 - 2007 In the most controversial scandal since the 1998 tour, thirteen riders were expelled from the 2006 Tour de France stemming from a Spanish doping scandal, on the eve of Strasbourg prologue to the 93rd edition.", "output":"Doping scandal Thirteen riders were expelled from the 2006 Tour de France because of a Spanish doping scandal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Headingley railway station (formerly known as Headingley and Kirkstall railway station until some point early in the 20th Century) is off Kirkstall Lane in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England on the Harrogate Line 3 m north west of Leeds.", "output":"Headingley railway station is a commuter railway station in the Headingley area of Leeds, West Yorkshire. The station is on the line from Leeds City Centre to Harrogate and is two stops away from Leeds City Station.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Apple Script is a way for people to write commands and actions on their Apple Macintoshes.", "output":"Apple Script is a way for people to write commands and actions on their Apple Macintosh platform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An intermediate landing is a small platform that is built as part of the stair between main floor levels and is typically used to allow stairs to change directions, or to allow the user a rest.", "output":"It is typically used to allow stairs to change directions, or to allow the user a rest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The districts are at an intermediate level of administration between the (German states) and the local \\\/O\/ municipal levels.", "output":"The districts are in between the (German states) and the local \\\/O\/ municipal levels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As implied by the name, all transition metals are metals and conductors of electricity.", "output":"The transition metals are a group of metals that are found in the middle of the periodic table.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was born in Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia and was named in honor of her mother and name of Martha Washington, wife of George Washington.", "output":"Martha was born in Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros, which is controlled by the F\u00c3 d\u00c3 ration Comorienne de Football.", "output":"Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Russian writer Dostoevsky wrote The Gambler while compulsively gambling at the Baden-Baden Casino.", "output":"The Russian writer Dostoevsky wrote \"The Gambler\" while gambling at the famous Baden-Baden Casino.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Boston Beer Company, maker of Samuel Adams, was among the first contemporary brewers to start adding freshness dates to their product line in 1985.", "output":"The Boston Beer Company, maker of Samuel Adams, was among the first to start adding freshness dates to their product line in 1985.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1947 to 1950 Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord with Eduard M\u00fcller at the Schola Cantorum in Basel.", "output":"Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord at the Schola Cantorum in Basel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Altair Gomes de Figueiredo, usually referred to as Altair (born January 22, 1938 in Niter\u00f3i, Brazil) was a football defender and a World Champion for Brazil in the 1962 World Cup.", "output":"Altair Gomes de Figueiredo (born 22 January, 1938) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sudan national football team represents Sudan in association football and is controlled by the Sudan Football Association, the governing body for football in Sudan.", "output":"Sudan national football team is the national football team of Sudan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Pakistan, Gujranwala and Sialkot districts has large Cheema population with many Cheema villages such as Adil Garh, Sahowala, Bohpal wala, Kamalpur, Manpur.", "output":"In Pakistan, Sialkot district has large Cheema population with many Cheema villages such as Sahowala, Kamalpur, Manpur.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a good reputation for use in rock, kelp, and grass, but is unlikely to be any more effective than a good modern design and its holding power to weight ratio is among the worst of all anchor types.", "output":"It is less useful than a good modern design, and its holding power for its weight is among the worst of all anchor types.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bakhshali is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.", "output":"Bakhshali is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Criticism Grillo is often criticized for his lifestyle.", "output":"Critics Grillo is often criticized for his lifestyle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In earlier times, this may have involved the use of smoke signals, drums, semaphore, flags or heliograph.", "output":"In earlier times, this may have involved the use of smoke signals, drums, semaphore, flags, or heliograph.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the only Catholic and the longest-lived signatory of the Declaration of Independence, dying at the age of 95.", "output":"He was the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the Persian Gulf from the central western coast.", "output":"Abu Dhabi is also a city of the same name in the Emirate that is the capital of the country, in north central UAE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See full article (PDF) below 'The Fourth \\\/O\/ Philharmonic' subheading for entire item.", "output":"Wood gradually made his audiences get used to listening to longer pieces of music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The remaining family members are fragments ejected by a cratering event on Massalia.", "output":"The remaining family members are pieces blown off by a cratering event on Massalia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The other notable spiral galaxies Messier 108 and Messier 109 may also be found in this other constellation.", "output":"The other well-known spiral galaxies Messier 108 and Messier 109 can also be found in this constellation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His popularity in Germany results in this as well as publishing more than 20 books about cooking.", "output":"His great popularity has resulted in his publishing over 20 books, as well as many TV shows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adam Thoroughgood (1604 - 1640) of King's Lynn, Norfolk, England is one of the earliest Englishmen to settle in the area which became Virginia Beach.", "output":"Adam Thoroughgood (1604-1640) of Norfolk, England is one of the first Englishmen to settle in the area which became Virginia Beach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis David Riel (; 22 October 1844 - 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and leader of the M\u00c3 tis people of the Canadian prairies.", "output":"Louis David Riel (22 October 1844 - 16 November 1885, in English) was a Canadian politician. He founded the province of Manitoba and was a leader of the M\u00c3 tis people of the Canadian prairies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The IndyCar Series is not an open formula, with chassis and engine manufacturers provided exclusively to the league in three-year cycles.", "output":"The IndyCar Series is not an open formula, where teams build their own cars. Chassis and engine manufacturers provided products only to the league in three-year cycles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At landfall, hurricane-force winds extended outward 120 miles (190 km) from the center and the storm's central pressure was 920 mbar.", "output":"At landfall, hurricane-force winds reached outward 120 miles (190 km) from the center and the storm's central pressure was 920 mbar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kurtis Eugene \"Kurt\" Warner (born June 22, 1971) is an American football quarterback who currently plays for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League.", "output":"Kurtis Eugene \"Kurt\" Warner (born June 22, 1971, in Burlington, Iowa) is the quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mauro Dami\u00c3 n Rosales (born 24 February 1981 in Villa Mar\u00c3 a) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Seattle Sounders FC in Major League Soccer.", "output":"Mauro Rosales (born 24 February 1981) is an Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nickel nitrate is the chemical compound Ni (NO3) 2 or any hydrate thereof. The anhydrous form is not commonly encountered, thus \"nickel nitrate\" usually refers to nickel (II) nitrate hexahydrate.", "output":"Nickel (II) nitrate, also known as nickelous nitrate, is a chemical compound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the number of valence electrons which actually participate in chemical reactions is difficult to predict, the concept of valence electrons is less useful for transition metals than for main group elements.", "output":"In chemistry, valence electrons are the electrons in the outside or valence electron shell of an atom. Valence electrons are important in how a chemical element reacts with other elements.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1911, the old building was converted into a residence, and was used by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught.", "output":"In 1911, the old building was converted into a residence, and was used by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Functions need not act on numbers: the domain and codomain of a function may be arbitrary sets.", "output":"Even though the underlying structures are sets, mathematicians talk about domain and codomain of a function. Each element of the domain will be associated with one element of the codomain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The historical role that Damascus played as an important trade center has changed in recent years due to political development in the region as well as the development of modern trade.", "output":"Damascus used to play an important role as an important trade center. Now it is not because of political development in the region as well as the development of modern trade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mexican novela actor Josefo Rodr\u00edguez (Sombra del Otro, Miroslava) plays Fernando, Sofia's manager, who offers her wise advice and knows her better than she knows herself.", "output":"Josefo Rodr\u00edguez (Sombra del Otro, Miroslava) plays Fernando.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite the family's enjoyment of the new channels, Lisa becomes suspicious that they are stealing cable.", "output":"despite their enjoyment of the new channels, Lisa becomes suspicious that they are stealing cable.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1952, the city's population increased to 7,150 inhabitants; in 1992, 10,510.", "output":"In 1952, the city's population increased to 7,150 inhabitants; in 1992, that figure had increased to 10,510.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In urban planning, a city square or urban square is a planned open area in a city, usually or originally rectangular in shape.", "output":"Some famous squares include: Red Square in Moscow, Beijings Tiananmen Square in Beijing, Times Square in New York City and Trafalgar Square in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi (or North West) railway line, 475 k from Sydney.", "output":"Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi (or North West) railway line, 475 km from Sydney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The previous sponsor, from 2002 \u00e2 \"04, was a local company called The Untouchables.", "output":"The previous sponsor, from 2002-04, was a local company called The Untouchables.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of, alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges.", "output":"However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17-23m alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Top Heatseekers is a weekly albums chart introduced by Billboard in 1993 whose purpose is to highlight sales by new and developing musical recording artists.", "output":"Top Heatseekers is a weekly music chart for albums introduced by Billboard in 1993. It was created to publish sales by new and developing musical recording artists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alessandro Pistone (born July 27, 1975 in Milan) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Alessandro Pistone (born 27 July 1975) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1893 & ndash; Erwin Piscator, German film director (d. 1966)", "output":"1893 - Erwin Piscator, German film director (d. 1966)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 1907, while still a student, he was employed by the Department of Zoology at the British Museum (Natural History), where he spent most of his working life as Assistant Keeper of Mammals.", "output":"In February 1907, when he was still a student, he was employed by the Department of Zoology at the British Museum (Natural History). He he spent most of his working life there as Assistant Keeper of Mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wind shear, sometimes referred to as windshear or wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere.", "output":"Wind shear is a difference in wind speed and\/or direction over a fairly short distance in the atmosphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Australian Labor Party (ALP; sometimes simply Labor) is an Australian political party.", "output":"The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is one of the two major political parties in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was known as French caroms, French billiards or the French game in early times, taking those bygone names from the French who popularized it.", "output":"It was called French caroms, French billiards or the French game in early times, taking those old names from the French who made the game popular.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In preparations for the storm, emergency teams along the Louisiana and Texas coasts were activated.", "output":"In preparations for the storm, emergency teams along the Louisiana and Texas coasts became active.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Iliescu was the country's elected president for eleven years (three terms), from 1990 to 1992, 1992 to 1996, and 2000 to 2004.", "output":"Iliescu was the elected President of Romania for eleven years (three terms), from 1990 to 1992, 1992 to 1996, and 2000 to 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c3 guila almost won the match with a moonsault crossbody into a pin but remained on the offensive with a frankensteiner.", "output":"\u00c3 guila almost won the match with a moonsault crossbody into a pin but stayed on the offensive with a frankensteiner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rescue workers at the World Trade Center site began to discover body fragments from Flight 11 victims within days of the attack.", "output":"Rescue workers at the site started to find remains of bodies from the victims of Flight 11 soon after the attack.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The MacBook Pro is a line of Macintosh portable computers by Apple Inc. that was first introduced in January 2006 at the Macworld Expo.", "output":"History The Macbook Pro was first introduced on January 2006 at the Macworld Expo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the first Pakistani film to complete 75 weeks in cinemas and, thus, became the first Pakistani \"Platinum Jubilee\" film.", "output":"It was the first Pakistani film to complete 75 weeks in cinemas and, thus, became the first Pakistani Platinum Jubilee film.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His parents met while attending Brown University and were the first children in their respective families to attend college.", "output":"His parents met while at the Brown University and were the first children in their families to go to college.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dilophosaurus was also featured in the documentary When Dinosaurs Roamed America, killing an Anchisaurus and scaring off a pack of Syntarsus (now known as Megapnosaurus).", "output":"It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America scaring off a pack of Megapnosaurus and eating an Anchisaurus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Valeri Kuzmyich Nepomniachi, (born 7 August 1943 in Slavgorod, Altai Krai) is a former Russian football (soccer) player and current manager.", "output":"Valeri Nepomniachi (born 7 August 1943) is a Russian football manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1951\/1952 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1951\/1952.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead, his main interest was now chess, which he studied for the rest of his life to the exclusion of most other activities.", "output":"Instead, he played chess, which he studied for the rest of his life to the exclusion of most other activities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The eagle holds a laurel branch in one talon, and three arrows in the other, representing the three major islands: Saint Thomas, Saint John, and Saint Croix.", "output":"The eagle holds a branch in one talon, and three arrows in the other, meaning the three major islands: Saint Thomas, Saint John, and Saint Croix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Region is most commonly a geographical term that is used in various ways among the different branches of geography.", "output":"Region is a geographic term used in many ways in the different types of geography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Together with North Rona, Sula Sgeir was declared a National Nature Reserve in 1956 due to its importance for birdlife and grey seal breeding.", "output":"Sula Sgeir was declared a National Nature Reserve in 1956 for be an important place for birds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fox Studios Australia is a major movie studio located in Sydney, Australia, occupying the site of the former Sydney Showground at Moore Park.", "output":"Fox Studios Australia is a major movie studio located in Sydney, Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1898 & ndash; Curly Lambeau, American football coach, executive (d. 1965)", "output":"1898 - Curly Lambeau, American football coach, executive (d. 1965)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 2 & ndash; Michael Tippett, English composer (d. 1998)", "output":"January 2 - Michael Tippett, English composer (d. 1998)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, France obtained many overseas possessions in the Americas, Africa and Asia.", "output":"France also conquered many overseas possessions in the Americas, Africa and Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jane Tompkins states that the novel is one of the classics of American literature and wonders if many literary critics are n't dismissing the book because it was simply too popular during its day.", "output":"Jane Tompkins said that the novel is one of the classics of American literature. She suggests that literary critics think badly of the book because it was simply too popular when it came out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is entirely dependent on humans for its reproduction and no longer occurs naturally in the wild.", "output":"It is entirely dependent on humans and no longer lives in the wild; silk has been made for at least 5000 years in China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the firearms age, the basic parameters are speed of advance against rate (or effectiveness) of fire.", "output":"The basic process operating in a charge is speed of advance against rate (or effectiveness) of fire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of January 2009, 350 million cubes have sold worldwide making it the world's top-selling puzzle game.", "output":"Rubiks Cube is a puzzle cube, and the worlds biggest selling toy of all time with over 300,000,000 (300 million) sold since its invention.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From calves, oxen are chosen with horns since the horns hold the yoke in place when the oxen lower their heads, back up, or slow down (particularly with a wheeled vehicle going downhill).", "output":"Oxen are chosen from calves with horns, since the horns hold the yoke in place when the oxen lower their heads, back up or slow down.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576, upon the partition of the County of Hohenzollern, a fief of the Holy Roman Empire.", "output":"The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576, when the County of Hohenzollern was divided. The county was ruled as a part of the Holy Roman Empire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a graphical desktop, games, and networking abilities (TCP\\\/IP stack), yet it still fits on one 1.44 MB floppy disk.", "output":"It is written in only assembly code, and works fast because of these differences and because it has less \"code overhead\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Built in 1964, the vehicle was powered by a 1955 or 1956 Chevrolet V8 and was backed by a Powerglide automatic transmission.", "output":"He removed it so that he could put in a newer, larger V8 engine given to him by General Motors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Torn Curtain (1966) is a political thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews.", "output":"Torn Curtain is a 1966 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Within a decade of its inception, A&M became the world's largest independent record company.", "output":"Success Within 10 years of starting, A&M became the world's largest independent record company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 \u00e2 \"May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.", "output":"Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne, July 4, 1804 \u00e2 \"May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at the Long Kesh internment camp.", "output":"He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at Long Kesh internment camp, which was later called the Maze Prison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second quarter shows the checkered bar of the Cistercian Order as the symbol of the Abbey of Neuzelle, who until 1817 owned most of the territory which later became the district Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt.", "output":"The second quarter shows the chequered bar of the Cistercian Order as the symbol of the Abbey of Neuzelle. Until 1817 the abbey owned most of the territory which later became the district of Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Human ancestors may have also relied upon this system and lived on a diet rich in foliage.", "output":"Early man's ancestor may have also relied upon this system and lived on a diet rich in foliage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mozambique national football team, popularly known as The Black Mambas, is the national association football team of Mozambique and is controlled by the Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Mo\u00e7ambicana de Futebol.", "output":"Mozambique national football team is the national football team of Mozambique.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dera Ismail Khan is one of the 24 districts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Dera Ismail Khan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a category for people from the province of Saskatchewan, Canada.", "output":"This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pau is a commune on the northern edge of the Pyrenees, capital of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in France.", "output":"Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Edward Thomas \"Ted\" Downes, CBE (17 June 1924 - 10 July 2009) was an English conductor, specialising in opera.", "output":"Sir Edward Downes, (born Birmingham, England, 17 June 1924; died Switzerland, 10 July 2009) was an English conductor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filming started in Montreal on July 27, 2007 and the movie also starred Jet Li as Emperor Han.", "output":"The movie began in Montreal on July 27, 2007 and the movie also had Jet Li acting as Emperor Han.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At various times, guest hosts substituted for Moore, including panelists Morgan and Palmer, among others.", "output":"Sometimes, guest hosts substituted for Moore, including panelists Morgan and Palmer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All communication between the Australian colonies and the British Government was meant to go through the Governor-General, and the other colonies had Lieutenant-Governors.", "output":"All letters between the Australian colonies and the British Government were meant to go through the Governor-General. The other colonies had Lieutenant-Governors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pen\u00c3 lope Cruz S\u00c3 nchez (born April 28, 1974), better known as Pen\u00c3 lope Cruz, is a Spanish actress.", "output":"jpg thumb (414x600) px right Pen\u00c3 lope Cruz)) Pen\u00c3 lope Cruz (born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish television and motion picture actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Football League Cup, commonly known as the League Cup or, from current sponsorship, the Carling Cup, is an English football competition.", "output":"The Football League Cup is a national football competition between all league clubs in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After ratification by the five colonies, the Bill was presented to the Westminster Parliament with an Address requesting the Queen to enact the Bill.", "output":"Five colonies passed the Bill that was then sent to the Westminster Parliament with a letter requesting the Queen to make it into law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Airsoft pellets, spherical plastic projectiles used in Airsoft guns", "output":"Airsoft pellets are the spherical plastic projectiles used in Airsoft guns", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-Just (also Saint-Just-d'Ard\u00e8che) is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southeastern France.", "output":"Saint-Just, also called Saint-Just-d'Ard\u00e8che, is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Formed in 1965, Pink Floyd initially earned recognition for their psychedelic or space rock music, and, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music.", "output":"Formed in 1964, Pink Floyd was first known for their psychedelic or space rock music and in later years their progressive rock music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fad was initiated by Chi Zhiqiang (), who wrote lyrics about his time in jail and set them to folk melodies from northeast China.", "output":"Prison rock was led & created by Chi Zhi Qiang, who wrote lyrics about his time in jail and set them to folk melodies from northeast China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other naked-eye comets may be brighter and more spectacular, but will appear only once in thousands of years.", "output":"Comet Halley is named after Edmond Halley (1656 - 1742), an English physicist, who predicted the comets return.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blackpool Transport Services (BTS) is a bus and tram operator running within the boroughs of Blackpool and Fylde and into the surrounding area, including Fleetwood, Lytham St Annes, Poulton le Fylde and Kirkham, Preston.", "output":"Blackpool Transport Services (BTS) is a bus and tram operator running within the boroughs of Blackpool and Fylde and into the surrounding area. This includes Fleetwood, Lytham St Annes, Poulton le Fylde and Kirkham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1966, McGown staged a billiards exhibition at New York City's Grand Central Station.", "output":"In 1966, McGown held a billiards exhibition at New York City's Grand Central Terminal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Historically, the native habitat of the endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox and riparian brush rabbit included the riparian zone near the San Joaquin River.", "output":"The habitat of the endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox and the riparian brush rabbit also was near the San Joaquin River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29, 2007.", "output":"Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29, 2007, under the name of eBay Classifieds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The province of A Coru\u00f1a (also:, and Corunna in English) is the most North-western Atlantic-facing province of Spain, and one of the four provinces which constitute the autonomous community of Galicia.", "output":"A Coru\u00f1a (also:, and Corunna in English) is the most North-western Atlantic-facing province of Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After losing his job in Bombay he returned to Karachi where he performed his services as an engineer, in District Local Board, Karachi.", "output":"After losing his job in Bombay he returned to Karachi where he joined the District Local Board as an engineer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"September 11 & ndash; Friedrich Kuhlau, German composer (d. 1832)", "output":"September 11 - Friedrich Kuhlau, German composer (d. 1832)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The design of the trains was finalized in September 2004 and manufacture of two pre-production trains began in January 2005, the first scheduled to be completed by mid-2006.", "output":"The design of the trains was finalized in September 2004, and manufacture of two pre-production trains began in January 2005. The first train was scheduled to be completed by mid-2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marco Tardelli (born 24 September 1954) is a former football player from Italy, and is the current assistant manager for the Republic of Ireland.", "output":"Marco Tardelli (born 24 September, 1954) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Moberly-Jourdain incident, or the Ghosts of Petit Trianon or Versailles was an event that occurred on 10 August, 1901 in the gardens of the Petit Trianon, involving two female academics, Charlotte Anne Moberly (1846-1937) and Eleanor Jourdain (1863-1924).", "output":"The Moberly-Jourdain incident, or the Ghosts of Petit Trianon or Versailles was an event that happened on 10 August, 1901 in the gardens of the Petit Trianon. The event involved two women, Charlotte Anne Moberly (1846-1937) and Eleanor Jourdain (1863-1924).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the western France provinces of Brittany and Normandy, some large manors enjoyed real means of protection.", "output":"In the western France provinces of Brittany and Normandy, certain large manors enjoyed real means of protection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes, in the late second millennium BC (the Bronze Age collapse).", "output":"They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes, in the late second millennium BC (at the end of the Bronze Age).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Percy is usually portrayed as being good-natured, friendly, brave, and willing to risk his life to save friends, strangers, and even his non-monstrous foes.", "output":"Percy is good-natured, friendly, brave, and often willing to risk his life to save his friends, strangers, and even his enemies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"European and Muslims authorities continued to attempt to control the pirates over many years, but the Republic of Bou Regreg did not collapse until 1818.", "output":"European and Muslims authorities continued to attempt to control the pirates over many years. The Republic of Bou Regreg did not collapse until 1818.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is famous in the United Kingdom and in the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Pop Idol, American Idol, The X Factor, and Britain's Got Talent.", "output":"He is well known as a judge on the television programs such as Pop Idol, The X Factor, American Idol and Britain's Got Talent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout his education he focused on learning to become an educator.", "output":"During his education he focused on learning to become an teacher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vice Principal is Phor Hoay Guan.", "output":"There was another film, a documentary on cosplay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Verb infinitives in Interlingue most frequently end in - ar or - er.", "output":"Infinitives of verbs in the language Occidental have usually the ending - ar or - er.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another approach is to tag the ciphertext with markers at regular points in the output.", "output":"Another approach is to mark the ciphertext with markers at regular points in the output.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arni is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the Swiss canton of Aargau.", "output":"Arni is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the Swiss canton of Aargau.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some pack-saddles, clothes, blankets and arms were provided from the government stores.", "output":"The government provided saddles, clothes, blankets and guns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the first episode Michelle has convinced one of her best friends, Cassie Ainsworth, to take friend Sid's virginity, at her boyfriend Tony's request.", "output":"Michelle is aware that Sid Jenkins, her boyfriend Tony's best friend, is in love with her, and tries to help by setting Sid up with her friend Cassie Ainsworth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kharan desert is Pakistan's second nuclear test site, operated by the PAEC.", "output":"Kharan Desert (Urdu:) is a desert located in Kharan District, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1951 & ndash; Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat.", "output":"1951 - Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flats.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quetzals are strikingly colored birds of the trogon family (Trogonidae) found in tropical regions of the Americas.", "output":"Quetzals are brightly colored birds in the Americas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"No systematic study of the ecology of the Short-beaked Echidna has been published; however, there have been studies of several aspects of their ecological behaviour.", "output":"No systematic study of the ecology of the Short-beak Echidna has been published. There have been studies of several aspects of their ecological behaviour.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gambon, along with Robert Stephens, Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay, was hired as one of the \"to be renowned\" and played any number of small roles, appearing on cast lists as Mike Gambon.", "output":"Gambon, along with Robert Stephens, Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay, was hired as one of the \u00e2 to be renowned\u00e2 and played any number of small roles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On February 15, 1931, Gimnasia defeated Sportverein M\u00fcnchen 4-0 at Munich, in a game remarkable for being the first match played by an Argentine team on a snow-covered pitch.", "output":"On February 15, 1931, Gimnasia defeated Sportverein M\u00fcnchen 4-0 at Munich, in a game remarkable for being the first match played by an Argentine team on a snow-covered pitch.Comments on the 1930\/1931 Tour of Europe (in Spanish).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ray Ozzie (born November 20, 1955) is Chief Software Architect at Microsoft.", "output":"He is the \"Chief Software Architect\" (the person in charge of programming) at Microsoft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On his left arm is a tattoo, \"Living is easy with eyes closed\", a line from The Beatles' \"Strawberry Fields Forever\".", "output":"On his left arm is a tattoo that says \"Living is easy with eyes closed\", a line from The Beatles' song \"Strawberry Fields Forever\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Situated 186 km southeast of Tallinn, the city is the center of southern Estonia.", "output":"The University of Tartu, the oldest and most famous in Estonia is found there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The New York City Police Department (NYPD), established in 1845, is currently the largest police force in the United States, US DOJ Statistics 2000 with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation within the five boroughs of New York City.", "output":"The New York City Police Department (NYPD), started in 1844, is the largest police force in the United States, US DOJ Statistics 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Veneration of Mary, the mother of Jesus as the Blessed Virgin Mary or Theotokos (i.e., \"God-bearer\" or \"Mother of God\"), and veneration of the saints.", "output":"Roman Catholics venerate saints, especially the Virgin Mary (Mother of God).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney, Australia, and Melbourne, Australia, on December 14 and 17 respectively.", "output":"The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney, Australia, and Melbourne, Australia, on December 14 and 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most cases are due to infection with viruses, with bacteria, fungi, and parasites being the next most common causes.", "output":"Most often, this infection is caused by microorganisms, like viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites. The most common cause of meningitis are viruses, followed by bacteria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Symptoms Epiglottitis typically affects children, and is associated with fever, difficulty swallowing, drooling, and stridor.", "output":"It can be accompanied with fever, problems swallowing, drooling, and stridor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During British Rule Shakargarh Tehsil was an administrative subdivision of Gurdaspur District, in 1947 the majority of the district went to India with Pakistan retaining the tehsil of Shakargarh which then became a subdivision of Sialkot District.", "output":"The line divided Shakargarh from the rest of Gurdaspur district (which then became part of India). Shakargarh then became part of Sialkot District, however when Narowal District was created in 1991, Shakargarh became part of that district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Without a direct trail, it would be necessary to travel a great distance southeast to Yuma, then north up the river to La Paz.", "output":"Without a direct trail, they would have to travel a great distance southeast to Yuma, then north up the river to La Paz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 27 & ndash; WWII: 50 bombers mount the first all American air raid against Germany (Wilhelmshaven is the target).", "output":"January 27 - World War II: 50 bombers mount the first all American air raid against Germany (Wilhelmshaven was the target).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Golf is a precision club-and-ball sport, in which competing players (golfers), using many types of clubs, attempt to hit balls into each hole on a golf course while employing the fewest number of strokes. Golf is one of the few ball games that does not require a standardized playing area.", "output":"Golf is a game played in an open field where the golfer plays his golf ball into a hole by using different types of clubs (golf instruments).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Duke's levels were often used as the battlegrounds for these encounters and users were even able to create their own levels (or maps) via the in-game build engine.", "output":"The game's levels are often used as the battlegrounds for these online players, bur users are able to create their own levels (\"maps\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jacmel, (Jakm\u00c3 l in Kr\u00c3 y\u00c3 l) also known by its indigenous Ta\u00c3 no name of Yaquimel, is a town in southern Haiti founded in 1698.", "output":"Jacmel (Kr\u00c3 y\u00c3 l: Jakm\u00c3 l) is a city in southeast Haiti, on the Caribbean coast, at the mouth of the river Grande Rivi\u00c3 re de Jacmel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An estimated 600 grizzly bears live in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, with more than half of the population living within Yellowstone.", "output":"About 600 grizzly bears live in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, with more than half living within Yellowstone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walter \"Turk\" Broda (; May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was an ice hockey goaltender, playing his entire career for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was a former ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ebner's poetry is written in German and Catalan; he also translates French and Catalan literature into German.", "output":"Ebner's poetry is written in German and Catalan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"General characteristics Total number of communes As of January 1, 2008, there were 36,781 communes in France, 36,569 of them in metropolitan France and 212 of them in overseas France.", "output":"As of January 1, 2008, there were 36,781 communes in France, 36,569 of them in metropolitan France and 212 of them in overseas France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2008, Hong Kong International Airport was the second busiest airport in the world in terms of cargo traffic, handling 3,660,901 tons of cargo.", "output":"It is the third busiest airport in terms of passengers in Asia, and second busiest in the world in terms of cargo traffic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beautiful (2000 film), an American film starring Minnie Driver and Kathleen Turner", "output":"Beautiful (film), a 2000 drama starring Minnie Driver and Kathleen Turner", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"France is a member of the United Nations and serves as one of the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council with veto rights.", "output":"France is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They live in inaccessible forest and grassland regions of the High Andes.", "output":"They live in inaccessible forest and grassland regions of the high Andes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marco Meilinger (born 8 August 1991 in Salzburg) is an Austrian footballplayer currently playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder.", "output":"Marco Meilinger (born 8 August 1991 in Salzburg) is an Austrian footballplayer who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coates was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, the youngest of seven sons of an English father and a Russian mother.", "output":"Coates was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the youngest of seven sons of an English father and a Russian mother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lope de Barrientos, powerful bishop in Castile", "output":"Lope de Barrientos, a powerful bishop in Castile", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can also refer to the right of bestowing offices or church benefices, the business given to a store by a regular customer, and the guardianship of saints.", "output":"It can also refer to the business given by a regular customer, and the guardianship of saints.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the unification the city's population declined from over 100,000 in 1989 to roughly 75,000 in 2005 through emigration.", "output":"After the fall of the Berlin Wall the population dropped from over 100,000 in 1989 down to roughly 75,000 in 2005 through emigration.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, American, Indian and French troops have also been stationed in the country.", "output":"After the September 11, 2001 attacks, many American and French Soldiers came into the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes.", "output":"However, they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and very strong hurricanes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can be found on some smaller islands off the coast of Western Australia, in particular on Rottnest Island just off Perth and Bald Island near Albany.", "output":"It lives on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia, mainly on Rottnest Island near Perth, and Bald Island near Albany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jet nozzle, used on gas cookers and many other applications", "output":"Jet Fusion, a super spy who makes occasional appearances in the cartoon", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Administration Kinshasa is both a city (ville in French) and a province (province in French), one of the 11 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "output":"Kinshasa is also a province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metalloid.", "output":"The stable allotrope of antimony is a blue-white metal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In some categorizations, a party needs to have a certain level of success to be considered a third party.", "output":"A party generally needs to have a certain level of success to be called a third party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pulitzer's already failing health deteriorated rapidly and he withdrew from the daily management of the newspaper, although he continued to actively manage the paper from his vacation retreat in Bar Harbor, Maine, and his New York mansion.", "output":"Pulitzer's already failing health deteriorated rapidly, and he left the newsroom. He continued to actively manage the paper from his vacation retreat in Bar Harbor Maine and his New York mansion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caulfield Park is a large Victorian garden flanked by Hawthorn, Balaclava and Inkerman Roads, which features a war memorial, a decorative lake and playing fields for various sports.", "output":"Caulfield Park is a large Victorian era garden between by Hawthorn, Balaclava and Inkerman Roads. It has a war memorial, a decorative lake and playing fields for various sports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Munich's new airport, the Franz Josef Strauss Airport, was named after him in 1992.", "output":"This is why the new airport in Munich was named after him in 1992 (see Franz Josef Strau\u00df International Airport).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storms Miriam, Norman, and Rosa all made landfall in Mexico with minimal impact.", "output":"Tropical Storms Miriam, Norman, and Rosa all made landfall in Mexico with only small impacts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In late summer, its peapod-like seed capsules burst open, often with an audible pop, spreading seed from the parent plant.", "output":"In late summer, its pea-pod like seed capsules burst open, often with an audible pop, spreading seed from the parent plant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gabriel Pascal (4 June 1894 - 6 July 1954) was a Hungarian film producer and director.", "output":"Gabriel Pascal (June 4, 1894 - July 6, 1954) was a Hungarian movie producer and director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences.", "output":"January 9 - Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist (died 1766)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa.", "output":"They can also be found in the Atlas Mountains region between Algeria and Tunisia in northwestern Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An article about a little-known band should preferably not be written by the band's manager or a band member's spouse.", "output":"An article about a little-known band should preferably not be written by a band member or the manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry won a strongman competition, during the Arnold Classic in 2002.", "output":"Henry is also a 1992 Olympian and winner of the Arnold Classic strongman competition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The winner earned an opportunity to challenge for the WWE, World Heavyweight, or ECW Championship at WWE's April WrestleMania XXV pay-per-view.", "output":"The winner was given a championship match for the WWE, World Heavyweight, or ECW Championship at WrestleMania XXV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Greip (\"grape\"), or Saturn LI (provisional designation S\/2006 S 4), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Greip or Saturn LI (provisional designation S\/2006 S 4) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Victoria () is the capital city of British Columbia, Canada.", "output":"Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Smiley name and logo is registered and used in over 100 countries for 25 classes of goods and services.", "output":"The Smiley name and logo now registered and used in over 100 countries for 25 classes of goods and services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pinhais is a city and municipality in Paran\u00c3 state in Brazil.", "output":"Pinhais is a city and municipality of Greater Curitiba, in Paran\u00c3 state, Southern Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat native to European and Siberian forests, where it is one of the predators.", "output":"The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized cat native to Europe (Including Finland, Sweden, Norway) and Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Swedish national football team represents Sweden in association football and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association, the governing body for Football in Sweden.", "output":"Sweden national football team is the national football team of Sweden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Luciano Castellini (born 12 December 1945) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper.", "output":"Luciano Castellini (born 12 December, 1945) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikipedia will also not use specific disclaimers within articles warning readers of such content.", "output":"Wikipedia will also not use specific disclaimers in articles warning readers of such content.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Historically have also parts of northern Finland been parts of Norrland.", "output":"Historically parts of northern Finland have also been parts of Norrland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Disguised, black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in Attack of the Cybermen.", "output":"Completely black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in Attack of the Cybermen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence.", "output":"From 1775 until 1781, the Americans fought Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1972 she was involved in the 19 May bombing of the Springer Headquarters in Hamburg in which 17 people were injured.", "output":"In 1972 she was involved in the bombing of the Springer Headquarters in Hamburg in which 17 people were injured.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipality is located in the Lugano district, in a glacially created depression near Lago di Origlio.", "output":"Origlio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Origlio is found in this municipality.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 28 & ndash; At the Battle of Palkhed, Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I defeats the Mughal Governor of Deccan, Nizam-ul-Mulk.", "output":"February 21 - Emperor Peter III of Russia, husband of Catherine the Great (d. 1762)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like humans engaging in sex primarily for pleasure, this behavior in the above mentioned animals is also presumed to be for pleasure, and a contributing factor to strengthening their social bonds.", "output":"In most instances, humans have sex primarily for pleasure. This behavior in the above mentioned animals is also presumed to be for pleasure, which in turn strengthens social bonds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marcel Desailly (born September 7 1968 in Accra, Ghana as Odenke Abbey) is a former French footballer and star of the France national football team squad, with whom he won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2000.", "output":"Marcel Desailly (born 7 September, 1968) is a former French football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ryosuke Sasagaki is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Ryosuke Sasagaki (born 13 January 1985) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Governor Lachlan Macquarie granted the first white settler, Peter Cooney, 30 a in 1825.", "output":"Governor Lachlan Macquarie gave the first European settler, Peter Cooney, 30 acres in 1825.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"'(for Reduced pull-quote) is a variant of the quotation template, intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words.", "output":"'is a variant of the quotation template, intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jenna won Immunity but gave it to Heidi during tribal council.", "output":"Jenna won immunity but gave it to Heidi during tribal council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides into a DNA strand.", "output":"DNA polymerase is an enzyme in the body helps connect deoxyribonucleotides (nucleotides) into a piece of DNA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road, the longest road in Singapore, running north and south, takes its name from this hill.", "output":"The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road, the longest road in Singapore, running north and south of the island, takes its name from this hill.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1919 & ndash; The constitution of the Weimar Republic is adopted.", "output":"1919 - The Constitution of Germanys Weimar Republic is adopted.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"That year she met Herbert Hoover, then a senior.", "output":"There she had met in a laboratory Herbert Hoover, her senior at the University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first element is the genitive case of \u00f6rn, 'eagle' and the last element is dalr, meaning 'valley' or 'dale'.", "output":"The first element is then the genitive case of \"orn\" m 'eagle', the last element is \"dalr\" m 'valley, dale'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claudio Gentile (born in Libya, 27 September 1953) is an Italian football coach and former defender of the 1970s and 1980s.", "output":"Claudio Gentile (born 27 September 1953) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stars gamma Leonis, zeta Leonis, mu Leonis, epsilon Leonis, and eta Leonis form the lion's neck, with epsilon Leonis being of the third magnitude.", "output":"The stars gamma Leonis, zeta Leonis, mu Leonis, epsilon Leonis, and eta Leonis form the lion's neck.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Numerous bridges and footbridges cross the river, such as the unchanged Renaissance bridge Fleischbr\u00fccke (\/O1598\/O) and the iron suspension bridge Kettensteg, dating from 1824.", "output":"Numerous bridges and footbridges cross the river, such as the iron suspension bridge Kettensteg, dating from 1824.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second Disney DVD release (the first in the Walt Disney Gold Classics Collection VHS\/DVD line) premiered the following year in 2000.", "output":"The second Disney DVD release (a 60th anniversary) premiered the following year in 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The player can choose the role of one of two dalmatians, Oddball or Domino, who are out in Regent's Park looking for treasure.", "output":"The player can choose the role of two of the dalmatians, Oddball or Domino, who are out on the town looking for treasure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Near the end of this period, flowring plants developed more and became more common on the Earth.", "output":"Near the end of this period, flowering plants developed more and became more common on the Earth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The BASIC programming language (1964) made it easy for students to use computers.", "output":"John Kemeny's BASIC programming language (1964) made it easy for students to use computers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She bought a train ticket to Denver, Colorado, and went to live with her married sister, Sheyna Korngold.", "output":"She ran away from home and bought a train ticket to Denver, Colorado, and went to live with her married sister, Sheyna Korngold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Depression Eleven formed just southeast of Barbados on October 4. It traveled across the Windward Islands, and was named Tropical Storm Iris while south of Puerto Rico on the 5th.", "output":"Iris started as Tropical Depression Eleven on October 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their fossils occur in ancient beds deposited in both freshwater and marine environments.", "output":"Their fossils occur in beds of both freshwater and marine environments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sorai went back to the ancient works for more reliable knowledge, stating \"The ultimate form of scholarly knowledge is history.\"", "output":"Sorai consulted the ancient works to get more reliable knowledge. He stated that the ultimate form of scholarly knowledge was history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Serbia national football team represents Serbia in association football and is controlled by the Football Association of Serbia, the governing body for football in Serbia.", "output":"Serbia national football team is the national football team of Serbia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In recognition of its outstanding natural values, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has been designated as an International Biosphere Reserve in 1980 and a World Heritage Site in 1987.", "output":"It is also an International Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is flown each year near his samadhi (tomb-shrine) in Meherabad, India during the week of Amartithi (the anniversary of his death on January 31, 1969).", "output":"It is flown each year near his tomb near Ahmednagar, India during the anniversary of his death on January 31, 1969.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Licensed to Jackson, Kentucky, United States, the station is currently owned by Intermountain Broadcasting Co., Inc. and features programing from ABC Radio.", "output":"The station is currently owned by Intermountain Broadcasting Co., Inc. and features programing from ABC Radio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The covalent radius, rcov, is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond.", "output":"The covalent radius is the radius of an atom that is measured when that atom is in a covalent bond.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David G. Schwartz, Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling, Gotham (\/O2007\/O), ISBN 978-1-59240-316-5", "output":"In community card poker (for example, Texas hold em), players share some of their cards in the center of the table.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are two forms of beta decay, and +, which respectively give rise to the electron and the positron.", "output":"When scientists write it down in an equation, they are usually written as the Greek letter beta ().", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kenji Honnami (born June 23, 1964) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Kenji Honnami (born 23 June 1964) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses, canes, and umbrellas) are normally considered fashion accessories rather than clothing, but hats and small dress sweaters can be called either clothing or accessories.", "output":"Things that are carried and not worn, like purses, canes, and umbrellas, are called accessories, but they are not kinds of clothing, either.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city started life as a small village on the banks of the Lilongwe river, and became a British colonial administrative center at the beginning of the 20th century.", "output":"The city started as a small village on the banks of the Lilongwe river. It became a British colonial administrative center at the beginning of the 20th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The station is expected to remain in operation until at least 2015, and likely 2020.", "output":"Building the ISS began in 1998, when a Russian and American module were connected with each other.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of this ongoing volcanic activity.", "output":"The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of the volcanoes found.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The medical tradition dates back long before the foundation of the university, with the foundation of the first hospital in the nearby silver-mining city of Schwaz in 1307.", "output":"The medical tradition dates back long before the university began. The first hospital began in the silver-mining city of Schwaz nearby in 1307.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The French Wikipedia () is the French language edition of Wikipedia, spelled Wikip\u00e9dia.", "output":"The French Wikipedia (In French: Wikip\u00e9dia Francophone or Wikip\u00e9dia en fran\u00e7ais) is the French language edition of Wikipedia, spelled Wikip\u00e9dia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The highest peak is Jbel Toubkal, with an elevation of in southwestern Morocco.", "output":"The highest peak is Jbel Toubkal, with an elevation of 4,167 metres (13,671 ft) in southwestern Morocco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Greek mythology, Apollo is represented wearing a laurel wreath on his head.", "output":"In Greek mythology, the god Apollo is shown wearing a laurel wreath because of the story of Apollo and Daphne.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ascanio Sobrero (October 12, 1812 - May 26, 1888), was an Italian chemist, born in Casale Monferrato.", "output":"Ascanio Sobrero (12 October 1812 - 26 December 1888) was an Italian chemist, who discovered nitroglycerin in 1847. He was born in Casale, Monferrato and worked in Paris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages, edit semi-protected pages, and upload files or upload a new version of an existing file.", "output":"Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages and edit semi-protected pages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The new tropical storm moved west-northwest, passing north of the Antilles, and reached hurricane strength north of Puerto Rico on August 22. At this point, Hurricane Bonnie turned to the northwest, away from the Bahamas and Florida, and toward the Carolinas.", "output":"Bonnie became a hurricane after passing to the north of Puerto Rico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a rate of change of work done or the energy of a subsystem, power is: where P is power, W is work and t is time.", "output":"As a rate of change of work done or the energy of a subsystem, power is: where P is power W is work t is time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 4 June 2008, the French National Police recovered it and three other stolen paintings from inside a van in Marseilles.", "output":"On 4 June 2008, the French National Police found it and three other stolen paintings inside a van in Marseille.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prunk has been actively involved in politics.", "output":"He has also been actively involved in politics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 20 September 1999 the Australian-led peacekeeping troops of the International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) deployed to the country and brought the violence to an end.", "output":"On 20 September 1999 the Australian-led peacekeeping troops of the International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) came to the country. This ended the violence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", for example, discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop down menu.", "output":"U.S. patent 6987991, for example, discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop down menu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Japanese system, leaves and shoots are cut from the plant periodically to ensure softness.", "output":"With the Japanese system, the leaves and shoots are cut from the plant periodically to make sure they are soft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After defeating, but not subjugating, the Kingdom of Scotland, he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1338, starting what would be known as the Hundred Years' War.", "output":"After his victory against the Scots, he declared himself heir to the French throne in 1337 and so started the Hundred Years' War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also appeared in the thriller Assassins (1995) with co stars Julianne Moore and Antonio Banderas.", "output":"He also appeared in the thriller Assassins (1995) with the other stars Julianne Moore and Antonio Banderas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners filed past his coffin to pay their respects.", "output":"His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners walked past his coffin to pay their respects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kazuo Imanishi (born January 12, 1941) is a former Japanese footballer.", "output":"Kazuo Imanishi (born 12 January 1941) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Domestication is a change happening in wild animals or plants, when they are kept by humans for a long time.", "output":"Domestication is a change that happens in wild animals or plants, when they are kept by humans for a long time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cytoplasm has three major elements; the cytosol, organelles and inclusions.", "output":"The cytoplasm surrounds the nucleus, and is home to the other organelles. The cytoplasm consists mainly of cytosol, and crucial chemical reactions happen with it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As part of the cease-fire agreement, Iraq agreed to scrap all poison gas and germ weapons and allow UN observers to inspect the sites.", "output":"As part of the cease-fire agreement, Iraq agreed to get rid of all poison gas and germ weapons and allow UN observers to inspect the sites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ernst Friedrich Christoph \"Fritz\" Sauckel (27 October 1894 \u00e2 \"16 October 1946) was a Nazi war criminal, who organized the systematic enslavement of millions from lands occupied by Nazi Germany.", "output":"Ernst Friedrich Christoph \"Fritz\" Sauckel (27 October 1894 \u00e2 \"16 October 1946) was a Nazi war criminal. He organized the systematic enslavement of millions from lands occupied by Nazi Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The symbolic form is N m or N \u00b7 m, BIPM - unit symbols and sometimes hyphenated newton-metre.", "output":"It is abbreviated N m or N \u00b7 m, and sometimes written with hyphen newton-metre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1586 Gesualdo married his first cousin, Donna Maria d'Avalos, the daughter of the Marquis of Pescara.", "output":"In 1586 Gesualdo married his first cousin, Donna Maria dAvalos, the daughter of the Marquis of Pescara.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chief Opechancanough led a coordinated series of surprise attacks of the Powhatan Confederacy that killed 347 people, a quarter of the English population of Jamestown.", "output":"The number killed, 347, was almost one-third of the English population of Jamestown. They were killed by a number of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy (a Native American tribe), who were ruled by Chief Opechancanough.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alberigo Evani (born January 1, 1963 in Massa) is an Italian former football (soccer) player in midfielder role.", "output":"Alberigo Evani (born 1 January, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, flew to the earthquake area to plan the rescue work.", "output":"Premier Wen Jiabao, immediately flew to the earthquake area to plan the rescue work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stadium is the home field for Slovan and Slovakia national football team.", "output":"Slovakia national football team is the national football team of Slovakia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term choreography first appeared in the American English dictionary in the 1950s.", "output":"Origin The word choreography was first seen in the American English dictionary in the 1950s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chongqing was also a municipality of the old Republic of China.", "output":"Since 1929, Chongqing was a municipality of the Republic of China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1960 1960 World Series: Pittsburgh Pirates second baseman Bill Mazeroski becomes the first person to end a World Series with a home run, as the Pirates beat the New York Yankees, four games to three.", "output":"1960 - 1960 World Series: Baseball player Bill Mazeroski becomes the first person to end a World Series with a home run.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following a few live dates in Europe, Opeth returned to Studio Fredman to begin work on its next album, with Porcupine Tree's Steven Wilson producing.", "output":"After a few live shows in Europe, Opeth returned to work on their next album, with Porcupine Tree's Steven Wilson producing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"American Republicans hostile to the plan had also gained seats in the 1950 Congressional elections, and conservative opposition to the plan was revived.", "output":"U.S. Republicans hostile to the plan had also gained seats in the 1950 Congressional elections.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He married Infanta Isabella, the half-sister and heiress of Henry IV of Castile, on 19 October 1469 in Valladolid.", "output":"Ferdinand served as the latters regent during her absence in the Netherlands, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In January 1964, Morrison moved to Los Angeles, California.", "output":"In 1964 he went to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given that concern, Wesleyan ceased to admit women, and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated again as an all-male college.", "output":"Wesleyan stopped letting women got there and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated as an all-male college.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi (), known in Latin as Alboacen (972-1058 CE), was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafii school; he also made contributions to Qur 'anic interpretations, philology, ethics, and literature.", "output":"Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi (), known in Latin as Alboacen (972-1058 CE), was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafii school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mauritius 3 - 0 Comoros (R\u00e9union; August 26, 1979)", "output":"Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is among the earliest of the universities in the world and the second oldest in Italy.", "output":"It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the most notable supporters of the reform were Pope Urban II, UWGB.edu Lambert of Hersfeld, and Richard of Verdun.", "output":"Among the most notable reform supporters were Pope Urban II, Lambert of Hersfeld and Abbot Richard of Saint Vannes at Verdun.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alberigo Evani (born January 1 1963) is an Italian former football (soccer) player in midfielder role.", "output":"Alberigo Evani (born 1 January, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carbonation is the process of dissolving carbon dioxide in water.", "output":"Carbonation is a solution that forms when carbon dioxide is dissolved in a liquid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was founded, probably around the late 7th century BC, by inhabitants of Locri, a principal city of the Italian Magna Graecia, south of Vibo Valentia on the Ionian Sea.", "output":"Vibo Valentia (it: Vibo Valentia) is an Italian city in Calabria of 33.957 inhabitants.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1950 & ndash; Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces to retreat from North Korea.", "output":"1950 - Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force United Nations forces to retreat from North Korea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the Palmengarten was returned to the city's hands in the sixties, a major reconstruction effort was begun.", "output":"When the Palmengarten was returned to the city's control in the 1960 'a, a major rebuilding started.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was a former ice hockey goaltender, playing his entire career for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"Walter Edward \"Turk\" Broda (May 15, 1914 - October 17, 1972) was a former ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units (EMU) were built by BREL York in two batches in 1987 \u00e2 \"88 and 1990.", "output":"The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units (EMU) were built by BREL York in two batches from 1987 \u00e2 \"88 and 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A marionette is a puppet controlled from above using strings; a marionette's puppeteer is called a manipulator.", "output":"A marionette is a puppet that people control with strings called a manipulator from above.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hadith Qudsi (or Sacred Hadith) is a sub-category of hadith, which are sayings of Muhammad.", "output":"The word hadith means something new or a piece of information. The religious meaning of hadith is a statement, action or approval attributed to the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British Labor Party politician, who has been a Member of Parliament (MP) since 1983, currently for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath.", "output":"James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was the leader of the British Labor Party. He is the Labor MP Representative for the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath UK Constituency.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The first version of Enlightenment was released by Rasterman (Carsten Haitzler) in 1997.", "output":"History The first version of Enlightenment was released by Raster (Carsten Haitzler) on 1996-10-30.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2004, during the band's final tour, many cities around the United States proclaimed a certain day to be \"Guided by Voices Day\" in that city.", "output":"In 2004, during the band's last concert tour, many cities around the United States picked a day to be \"Guided by Voices Day\" in that city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fay then emerged into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and made its fourth landfall on the morning of August 23 near Carrabelle in the Florida Panhandle.", "output":"Fay moved into the Gulf of Mexico and then made her fourth and final landfall in Florida on August 23.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alt-metal bands commonly emerged from hardcore punk (Corrosion of Conformity), post-hardcore\\\/noise rock (Helmet, The Jesus Lizard), grunge (Alice in Chains, Soundgarden), or industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails).", "output":"Popular alternative metal bands are Alice in Chains, Nine Inch Nails, System of a Down, and Korn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The M-Train uses sliding doors, unlike K-Stocks and A-Stocks which use plug-doors.", "output":"The \"M-Train\" is the only variation that uses sliding doors, as opposed to others which use plug-doors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to this belief, dense materials sank deeper into the ball to form a core (center) of dense hot rock.", "output":"According to this idea, dense materials sank deeper into the ball to form a core (center) of dense hot rock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also home to the University of Wisconsin - Madison.", "output":"Madison is also home to the University of Wisconsin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her salary for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes amounted to $18,000, while freelancer Jane Russell was paid more than $100,000.", "output":"Her salary for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was $18,000, while Jane Russell (who had no contract with any company) was paid more than $100,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Every editable page on Wikipedia has an associated page history (sometimes called revision history or edit history), which is accessed by clicking the \"history\" tab at the top of the page.", "output":"All pages that can be changed on Wikipedia has a page history which can be found by clicking the \"history\" tab at the top of the page.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county is part of the Danube-Kris-Mures-Tisa euroregion.", "output":"Cara - Severin County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns, and 69 communes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Islands There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican territory.", "output":"Islands There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican Republic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Province of Caserta () is a province in the Campania region of Italy.", "output":"The Province of Caserta (Italian: Provincia di Caserta) is a province in the Campania region of Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mohammed Rafi (,; December 24, 1924 - July 31, 1980), often addressed as Rafi Sahib, was an Indian playback singer whose career spanned four decades and is one of the most versatile male singers in the history of Indian cinema.", "output":"December 24, 1924 - July 31, 1980) was a popular Bollywood playback singer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The crew on board M\/S Explorer consist of 45 Filipinos, 4 Swedes, 2 Bulgarians, 2 New Zealanders, and 1 Pole.", "output":"Not clarified, are earlier reports of 2 New Zealanders, 2 Bulgarians, and 1 Pole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eusebius of Caesarea counted 220, Athanasius of Alexandria counted 318, Ad Afros Epistola Synodica 2 and Eustathius of Antioch counted 270Theodoret H.E. 1.7 (all three were present at the council).", "output":"Eusebius of Caesarea counted 250, Athanasius of Alexandria counted 318, Ad Afros Epistola Synodica 2 and Eustathius of Antioch counted 270Theodoret H.E. 1.7 (all three were present at the council).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Richard was appointed by the High Court of the Admiralty to set up the first English law court in the New World in 1615 in Trinity.", "output":"He was kidnapped and held by the infamous Pirate Peter Easton in Harbour Grace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Juan Diego Fl\u00f3rez (born January 13, 1973 in Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian operatic tenor, particularly known for his roles in bel canto operas.", "output":"Juan Diego Fl\u00f3rez (born January 13, 1973 in Lima, Peru) is a Peruvian operatic tenor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Civil disobedience in Ballarat led to Australia's first and only armed civil uprising, the Eureka Rebellion (colloquially referred to as the Eureka Stockade) which took place in Ballarat on 3 December 1854.", "output":"This is known as the Eureka Stockade or the Eureka Rebellion, which took place on 3 December 1854.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, the planet's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.", "output":"As Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, the planet's moons were named after lesser sea gods or goddesses.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His father, John of Gaunt, was the third son of Edward III, and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Richard II.", "output":"Henry met with the exiled Thomas Arundel, former Archbishop of Canterbury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Railroads, such as the Lehigh Valley Railroad, were vital to the movement of raw materials and finished goods, and employed a significant workforce during this time.", "output":"Railroads, like the Lehigh Valley Railroad, were very important to move raw materials and made goods, and made many new jobs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A shear line stalled in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico in early August as troughing aloft dug into the northeast Gulf of Mexico.", "output":"A weather system became still in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico in early August.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfred Deakin (3 August 1856 \u00e2 \"7 October 1919), Australian politician, was a leader of the movement for Australian federation and later the second Prime Minister of Australia.", "output":"Alfred William Deakin (3 August 1856 \u00e2 \"7 October 1919) was the second Prime Minister of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The majority of the country shares a border to the east with Sweden; its northernmost region is bordered by Finland to the south and Russia to the east.", "output":"The mainland of Norway is surrounded by a coast on the west side and its borders with Russia, Finland, and Sweden to the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period.", "output":"The Ningbo Organizing Committee of Beijing Olympic torch relay stopped the relay for 3 days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has been introduced and has established itself in the wild in many Pacific islands including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Hawaii.", "output":"It has been introduced to many Pacific islands including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Hawaii.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rikki-Vikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book (\/O1894\/O) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose.", "output":"Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book (\/O1894\/O) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a brave young mongoose.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Career McEwan's first published work was a collection of short stories, First Love, Last Rites (1975), which won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1976.", "output":"Works His first published work was the collection of short stories First Love, Last Rites (1975), which won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Career McDowell was born in Rossville, Tennessee, near Memphis.", "output":"Career Early career McDowell was born in Rossville, Tennessee, near Memphis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the fighting, the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and many French soldiers were evacuated from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo.", "output":"The British Expeditionary Force and many French soldiers were saved by Allied boats from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A \"second wave\" arose in the early 1990s, spearheaded by Norwegian bands such as Mayhem, Burzum, Darkthrone, Immortal and Emperor.", "output":"Second wave is the most popular wave of black metal and it started in the early 1990s. It started from Norway and includes bands such as Darkthrone, Enslaved, Burzum, Satyricon, Mayhem, Gorgoroth, Immortal, and Emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The caterpillar is similarly coloured to the adult, and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry.", "output":"The caterpillar is about the same in color to the adult, and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All Constance Garnett's translations of the short stories and letters are available, plus the edition of the Note-book translated by S. S. Koteliansky and Leonard Woolf - see the \"References\" section for print publication details of all of these.", "output":"All Constance Garnett's translations of the short stories and letters are available, plus the edition of the Note-book translated by S.S. Koteliansky and Leonard Woolf (see the \"References\" section for print publication details of all of these).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interstate 99 (I-99) is an intrastate Interstate Highway located in central Pennsylvania in the United States.", "output":"Interstate 99 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira, or simply Marlon (born 26 January 1987), is a Brazilian striker.", "output":"Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira (born 26 January 1987) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Divorcing Cassidy in 1974, she later married comic\/actor Marty Ingels on November 13, 1977.", "output":"After she divorced Cassidy she married Marty Ingels on November 13, 1977.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Issei Takayanagi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.", "output":"Issei Takayanagi (born 14 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although not in the Hebrew Bible, it is found in the Septuagint and in the Vulgate Bible, and also in Theodotion's version.", "output":"Even though it is not in the Hebrew Bible, it is in the Septuagint and in the Vulgate Bible, and also in Theodotion's version of the Bible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Taverner (c. 1490 18 October 1545) was an English composer and organist, regarded as the most important English composer of his era.", "output":"John Taverner (born about 1490 - died 18 October, 1545) was the most important English composer of his time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both Ebara Ward and Shinagawa Ward had been created in 1932, with the outward expansion of the municipal boundaries of the Tokyo City following the 1923 Great Kant\u00c5 Earthquake.", "output":"Both Ebara Ward and Shinagawa Ward had been created in 1932 when Tokyo City expanded after the 1923 Great Kant\u00c5 Earthquake.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts.", "output":"The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the United States, the drink is most popular in instant form, made with hot water or milk from a packet containing mostly cocoa powder, sugar, and dry milk.", "output":"In the United Kingdom, \"hot chocolate\" is a sweet chocolate drink made with hot milk or water, and powder with chocolate, sugar, and powdered milk. North America In the United States, the drink is most popular in powdered or crushed form.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hot tag in a tag team match, when a face wrestler tags in a fresh partner after several minutes of being dominated by his opponents.", "output":"Blind tag a tag made in a tag team match where the wrestler on the apron, tags his partner unbeknownst to him or without his consent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christopher Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an American pop, R&B, and gospel singer.", "output":"Ruben Studdard (born September 12, 1978) is an African-American singer who won season 2 of American Idol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was often called \"Misha\", a diminutive for Mikhail, and \"The magician from Riga\" for his daring combinational style.", "output":"He holds the records for both the first and second longest unbeaten streaks in competitive chess history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Randolph Adolphus ('Randy') Turpin (7 June 1928 - 17 May 1966) known as The Leamington Licker, was an English boxer who was considered by some to be Europe's best Middleweight boxer of the 1940s and 1950s.", "output":"Randolph Adolphus ('Randy') Turpin (June 7,1928 - May 17, 1966) was an English boxer who was the middleweight champion of the world in 1951.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Critic Roger Ebert stated that Gellar and co-star Ryan Phillippe \"develop a convincing emotional charge\" and that Gellar is \"effective as a bright girl who knows exactly how to use her act as a tramp\".", "output":"Critic Roger Ebert said that Gellar is \"effective as a bright girl who knows exactly how to use her act as a tramp\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There he met Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly, who influenced him greatly and became his lifelong friend and colleague.", "output":"There he met the composer Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly, who was a great influence on him and who became a lifelong friend.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Viacom's Marketing Director was Pat Thompson who put together the fight and subsequently put together additional PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a Broadway play.", "output":"Viacom's Marketing Director, Pat Thompson, put together the fight. He later put together other PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a Broadway play.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cranbourne is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 43 km south-east from Melbourne's central business district.", "output":"Cranbourne is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their lyrics often include an atheistic theme, in particular their second album's title track, \"Wall Of Arms\".", "output":"A UK tour happened in October 2007, ending in a show at the Roundhouse venue in London, where all the tickets were sold.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On his return from Siberia in 1917, Chernyi enjoyed great popularity among Moscow workers as a lecturer, and was at this time one of Russia's leading individualist anarchists and one of anarchism's main ideologues.", "output":"On his return from Siberia in 1917 he enjoyed great popularity among Moscow workers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the end, however, when Umaga tried to hit his Samoan Spike, Batista countered the attempt and gave him a spinebuster.", "output":"But in the end, when Umaga tried to go for a Samoan Spike, Batista countered the attempt and delivered a spinebuster to Umaga.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Late Cretaceous period was started 100 million years before, and was ended 65 million years before.", "output":"Late Cretaceous period started 100 million years ago, and ended 65 million years before.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This small eye was surrounded by a ring of deep convection, with cloud-top temperatures of about.", "output":"This small eye was surrounded by a ring of deep convection, with cloud-top temperatures of about -125 \u00b0 F (-87 \u00b0 C).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bismarck family, a German noble family descending from Herebord von Bismarck", "output":"Sei J shi Bismarck, a Japanese anime series released by Studio Pierrot in 1984.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blackpool rose to prominence as a major centre of tourism during the 19th century, particularly for the inhabitants of northern mill towns.", "output":"Blackpool became important for tourism during the 19th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"London City Airport was purchased from the Irish billionaire Dermot Desmond, in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) for an undisclosed sum.", "output":"London City Airport was purchased in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) for an undisclosed sum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Euroa is a town in the Shire of Strathbogie in North-East Victoria, Australia.", "output":"Euroa has several retirement villages, one high school, and two primary schools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"First and third place finishers traditionally receive a gold medal and bronze medal, respectively.", "output":"First and third place finishers usually receive a gold medal and bronze medal, respectively.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BBC Radio 1Xtra is a digital radio station in the United Kingdom from the BBC specialising in new black music, sometimes referred to as urban music.", "output":"BBC Radio 1Xtra, (formerly 1Xtra or 1Xtra from the BBC) is a digital UK radio station from the BBC. It specialises in new black music, sometimes called urban music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On May 18, \"Juliette\", the first single was released, an instrumental remake of Corbin Bleu's \"Deal with It\".", "output":"On May 18, \"Juliette\", the first single was released; the song is instrumentally a remake of Corbin Bleu's \"Deal With It\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bridgestone Corporation is a multinational rubber conglomerate founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.", "output":"Bridgestone Corporation (is a multinational rubber conglomerate. It was founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An Irishman named Atlas uses the service radio found in the bathysphere to assist Jack in making his way to safety.", "output":"An Irishman named Atlas uses the service radio found in the bathysphere to help Jack in making his way to safety.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Features of the town include the Presidential Palace, the Fisherman's Church, and a cinema.", "output":"Things to see Features of the town include the Presidential Palace, the Fisherman's Church, and a cinema.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lupins or lupines (North America) are the members of the genus Lupinus in the legume family (Fabaceae).", "output":"Lupin, often spelled lupine in North America, is the common name for members of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00c3 1\\\/4 nzen is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"B\u00c3 1\\\/4 nzen is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is best known as the drummer of Grammy Award-winning rock band, System of a Down.", "output":"He is best known as the drummer for the Armenian-American heavy metal band System of a Down.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned novels in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by American author George R. R. Martin.", "output":"A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Isles of Scilly (; or Enesek Syllan) form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.", "output":"The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was commissioned to paint an altarpiece in 1478 for the Chapel of St Bernard and The Adoration of the Magi in 1481 for the Monks of San Donato a Scopeto.", "output":"In 1478 he had an important commissioned to paint an altarpiece in 1478 for the Monks of San Donato a Scopeto.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Uzbekistan national football team represents Uzbekistan in association football and is controlled by the Uzbekistan Football Federation, the governing body for football in Uzbekistan.", "output":"Uzbekistan national football team is the national football team of Uzbekistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The phrase is commonly attributed to S\u00c3 ren Kierkegaard; however, he himself never used the term, as he referred to a leap as a leap to faith.", "output":"A Leap of faith commonly refers to believing something that can not be touched or proved by science, for which there is no evidence. Usually the term is attributed to S\u00c3 ren Kierkegaard, even though he never really used it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austrian-born American physicist, systems theorist, and author of the international bestsellers, such as The Tao of Physics (1975) and The Turning Point (1982).", "output":"Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austrian-born American physicist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Humat Al-Hima (Defenders of the Homeland) is the national anthem of Tunisia.", "output":"Humat Al-Hima is the national anthem of Tunisia since November 1987.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many large snowmaking operations (like ski resorts) use this type of compressor.", "output":"Many large snow-making operations (like ski resorts) use this type of compressor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There may or may not be whorls of branches at the nodes; when present, these branches are identical to the main stem except being smaller and more delicate.", "output":"There may or may not be whorls of branches at the nodes; when present, these branches are identical to the main stem except smaller.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Billy Joel, in addition to voicing Dodger, performed the character's song in the film.", "output":"Billy Joel, in addition to voicing Dodger, fittingly performed the character's song in the movie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can not be a prime number either, since any prime number is a product of a single prime, itself.", "output":"Further, it can not be a prime number, because a prime number is a product of a single prime: itself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier pattern of constant internal conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands.", "output":"After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returned to their earlier nomadic lifestyle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indoor waterparks in Wisconsin Dells debuted in 1994 after the Polynesian Resort Hotel built the first one in the U.S..", "output":"Indoor waterparks in Wisconsin Dells started in 1994 after the Polynesian Resort Hotel built the first one in the U.S. Mt. Olympus Theme and Water Park (formerly Family Land) is another huge water park in The Dells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Countries with school uniforms mandated include Japan, India, Australia, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom, as well as many other places.", "output":"In some countries such as India, Japan, China, Korea, Australia and United Kingdom many school children wear uniform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Montory () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Montory is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "output":"The Philadelphia Flyers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In linguistics, a mass noun (also uncountable noun or non-count noun) is a common noun that is best identified by its syntactic properties, and especially in contrast with count nouns.", "output":"In linguistics, a mass noun (also uncountable noun or non-count noun) is a common noun that means it does not or may not end.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ultratop 50 singles, often just Ultratop 50, is the weekly chart of fifty best-selling singles in Flanders, Belgium, and is produced and published by the Ultratop organization.", "output":"Ultratop 50 singles, often called Ultratop 50, is the weekly chart of fifty best-selling singles in Flanders, Belgium. Ultratop 50 and is produced and published by the Ultratop organization.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"The long road to Bologna\", The Australia, 26 March 2008 Professor Glyn Davis AC is Melbourne's current vice-chancellor.", "output":"Professor Glyn Davis AC is Melbournes current vice-chancellor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They became one of the most successful British pop groups of the 1990s, with nine Top 10 singles, five number ones, two platinum albums, two gold albums and record sales in excess of 10 million worldwide.", "output":"The group were one of the most successful British pop groups in the 1990s with nine Top 10 singles, two platinum albums and two gold albums.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Callisto rotates synchronously with its orbital period, so the same face is always turned toward Jupiter.", "output":"Like the Earth's Moon, Callisto rotates synchronously with its orbital period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1958, Rau and his political mentor, Gustav Heinemann, joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), where he was active in the Wuppertal chapter.", "output":"In 1958 Rau and Heinemann joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SDP), where he was active in the Wuppertal branch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The acquisition of 797 bookstores turned the company into a nationwide retailer, and as of the end of fiscal year 1999, the second-largest online bookseller in the United States.", "output":"The purchase of 797 bookstores turned the company into a nationwide retailer. As of the end of fiscal year 1999, the second-largest online bookseller in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the middle of the 16th century, a high percentage of all masses composed used the parody technique.", "output":"By the middle of the 16th century, a large number of masses composed used the parody technique.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She shared the Romanov family's exile at Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and was murdered with them on July 17, 1918.", "output":"She was exiled with the Romanov family to Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg after the Russian Revolution of 1917. She was also killed with them on July 17, 1918.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Philosophical skepticism originated in ancient Greek philosophy.", "output":"Skepticism has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Goran Vasilijevi (Serbian Cyrillic: opa Bac e; born 27 August 1965) is a Serbian former football player.", "output":"Goran Vasilijevi (born 27 August 1965) is a former Serbian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first two players to finish would race down a flying fox into the ocean and retrieve a combination lock box containing another flag.", "output":"The first two players to finish would race i the ocean and find a combination lock box with another flag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the flight, some sources claimed that Gagarin, during his space flight, had made the comment, \"I do n't see any God up here.\"", "output":"Around the same time, some Western people claimed that Gagarin, during his space flight, had made the comment, \"I do n't see any God up here.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"probable & ndash; Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (d. 1505)", "output":"probable - Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (died 1505)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michael Kort (born 1944) is an American author, expert on Russia, and Professor of Social Science at Boston University. Kort lives in Massachusetts.", "output":"Michael Kort (born 1944) is an American historian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island contains the Natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.", "output":"The Natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes is also present on the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kyocera Arena at Atl\u00e9tico paranaense's official website The stadium is owned by Clube Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense.", "output":"The first goal of the stadium after its reinauguration was scored by Atl\u00e9ticos Lucas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Loge (, or spelling pronunciation), or Saturn XLVI (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 5), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Loge or Saturn XLVI (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 5) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After leaving SNL in 2006, she created the television series 30 Rock, a situation comedy loosely based on her experiences at SNL.", "output":"After leaving SNL in 2006, she created her own television series called 30 Rock. The show is a situation comedy somewhat based on her experiences at SNL.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On his deathbed, he requested that no monuments be raised to his honor, but his statue was put up in front of Star\u00c4 evi\u00c4 House in 1998.", "output":"At his deathbed, he requested that no monuments be raised to his honor, but his statue was put up in front of Star\u00c4 evi\u00c4 House in 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Timi - Cerna Gap, a mountain pass in south-western Romania", "output":"Timi River (Olt), a tributary of the Olt River in central Romania", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He left school in 1962 and received a scholarship from Cusanuswerk, the scholarship body of the Catholic Church in Germany, to study physics at the universities of Bonn and Saarland.", "output":"Lafontaine studied physics at the Bonn University and the Saarland University from 1962 to 1969.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"McNamara created a new system of gathering information from potential borrower nations that enabled the bank to process loan applications much faster.", "output":"McNamara started a new system of gathering information from nations applying for loans. This helped the bank to process loan applications much faster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"McCown played in two games during Warner's injury, performing well enough that Green named McCown the starter for the remainder of the season.", "output":"McCown played well enough in two games during Warner's injury to get coach Green named McCown the starter for the rest of the season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, late on July 20 thunderstorm activity increased.", "output":"However, late on July 20 thunderstorms became more active.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was built as the backbone of the regional fortification system, Festung Koblenz, by Prussia between 1817 and 1832 and guarded the middle Rhine region, an area that had been invaded by French troops repeatedly before.", "output":"It was built as part of the \"Festung Koblenz\" (Fortress Koblenz), by Prussia between 1817 and 1832 and guarded the middle Rhine region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Juan was a significant hurricane that struck the southern part of Atlantic Canada in late September 2003. It was the tenth named storm and the sixth hurricane of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Hurricane Juan was the sixth hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at Long Kesh internment camp.", "output":"He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at Long Kesh internment camp, which was later called the Maze Prison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This traditional Japanese cloth-making process requires many steps, all performed by hand.", "output":"This traditional Japanese banana cloth making process has many steps, all performed by hand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Popular Mechanics is an American magazine first published January 11, 1902 by H. H. Windsor, and has been owned since 1958 by the Hearst Corporation. There are nine international editions, including a now-defunct Latin American version that has been published for decades and a newer South African edition.", "output":"It was first published January 11, 1902 by H.H. Windsor, and has been owned since the 1950s by the Hearst Corporation There is also a Latin American edition that has been published for decades and a newly formed South African version available.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Report of the Brundtland Commission, Our Common Future, was published by Oxford University Press in 1987.", "output":"The Report of the Brundtland Commission was published by Oxford University Press in 1987.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Martin was defeated for re-election in 1841, Angelica and her husband lived at the Van Buren home of Lindenwald, in Kinderhook, NY, wintering at her family home in South Carolina.", "output":"In 1841, Martin Van Buren was defeated, she and her husband shifted to Kinderhook, Lindenwald.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The national holiday, \u00c3 \"lavs\u00c3 ka, is on 29 July, and commemorates the death of Saint Olaf.", "output":"The national holiday \u00c3 \"lavs\u00c3 ka, is on the 29 July, commemorating the death of Saint Olaf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The exception was The Complete Book 1 Collection Box Set, which contained all of the twenty episodes in the season on six discs.", "output":"The exception was The Complete Book One Collection Box Set, which had all of the 20 episodes in the season on six discs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Depression Twelve-E formed August 25 from an area of disturbed weather in a rather easterly location.", "output":"Tropical Storm Ignacio A depression formed from an area of disturbed weather on August 17.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Monflanquin is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.", "output":"Monflanquin is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gellar has said in interviews that she believes in God, but does not belong to an organized religion.", "output":"Gellar has said in interviews that she believes in God but does not belong to an organized religion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1980s saw a rebirth of Wall Street, and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry.", "output":"In the 1980s, Wall Street was revived from its slump, and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are millions of different types of viruses, although only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail.", "output":"There are millions of different types of viruses, but only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail .49", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mind maps are used to generate, visualize, structure, and classify ideas, and as an aid to studying and organizing information, solving problems, making decisions, and writing.", "output":"It is used to store and order ideas, and is very useful for study, ordering things, solving problems, and making choices.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"X11 September 15, 1987 First release of the current protocol.", "output":"The current protocol version, X11, appeared in September 1987.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alfred Henry Sturtevant (November 21, 1891 & ndash; April 5, 1970) was an American geneticist.", "output":"Alfred Henry Sturtevant (21 November 1891 - 5 April 5 1970) was an American geneticist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wallace returned in 1852, but lost his collection in a shipwreck.", "output":"He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The present market place of Hildesheim was laid out at the beginning of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 inhabitants.", "output":"The current market place of Hildesheim was made at the start of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 people living there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1876 & ndash; Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II.", "output":"1876 - Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gambon, along with Robert Stephens, Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay, was hired as one of the \"to be renowned\" and played any number of small roles, appearing on cast lists as Mike Gambon.", "output":"Gambon, along with Robert Stephens, Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay, was hired as one of the 'to be renowned' and played any number of small roles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kinshasa (formerly, and Dutch:) is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "output":"Kinshasa is also a province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A pinhole camera is a simple camera without a lens and with a single small aperture - effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side.", "output":"A common use of a pinhole camera is to capture the movement of sunlight over a long period of time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stansstad is a village in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.", "output":"Stansstad is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first thirty locomotives (Nos.56001-56030) were built by Electroputere in Romania, but these suffered from poor construction standards and many were withdrawn from service early.", "output":"The first thirty locomotives (Nos.56001-56030) were built by Electroputere in Romania, but these suffered from poor construction standards, and many were withdrawn from service early.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sergeant Yates, still undercover, seeks employment with Butters. But Yolanda's pimp, Keyshone, soon appears outside and begs for \"Yolanda\" back, asking for her hand in marriage.", "output":"Sergeant Yates then joins Butters' company but Yolanda's pimp, Keyshone appears outside and asks Yolanda to marry him and (s) he says yes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1925, for example, Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County which portrayed some of the birds and mammals whose remains had been found in the nearby La Brea Tar Pits.", "output":"In 1925 Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. This illustrated some of the birds and mammals whose remains had been found in the nearby La Brea Tar Pits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plots on paper with one log scale can show up exponential laws, and on log-log paper power laws, as straight lines (see semi-log graph, log-log graph).", "output":"Plots on paper with one log scale can show up exponential laws, and on log-log paper power laws, as straight lines (see semilog graph, log-log graph).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute with the rise of the First Babylonian Dynasty.", "output":"The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In early February 1920, the town had a Japanese civilian community of around 450 people, and a military garrison of 350 men from the Imperial Japanese Army's 14th Infantry Division.", "output":"Early in February 1920, the town had about 450 people who were not in the Imperial Japanese Army. There were also about 350 people who were part of the 14th division of the Imperial Japanese Army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00d6 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart, as well as the radio show which presents it, aired Fridays on Hitradio \u00d6 3.", "output":"\u00d6 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart, as well as the radio show which presents it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It featured the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship which commenced on March 11, 1990 and ended on November 4 after sixteen races.", "output":"The season started on 11March 1990 and ended on 4 November after sixteen races.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On December 14, 2007, it was confirmed that Heikki Kovalainen who drove for Renault in 2007 would drive the second car for McLaren-Mercedes for the 2008 Formula One season alongside Hamilton.", "output":"In January 2008, Hamilton signed a new five-year contract to stay with McLaren-Mercedes until the end of the 2012 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is Rene\u00e9 O'Connor's first appearance in the shared Hercules-Xena universe", "output":"This is Renee OConnors first appearance in the shared Hercules-Xena universe", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are many churches in the town: the two main ones are the Collegiata, formerly a cathedral, and Sant 'Agostino, housing a wide representation of artworks from some of the main Italian renaissance artists.", "output":"Important places There are many churches in the town: the two main ones are the Collegiata, a cathedral, and Sant 'Agostino.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Japanese Grand Prix is a race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship.", "output":"The Japanese Grand Prix is a race the FIA Formula One World Championship calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some legions may have even been reinforced at times with units making the associated force near 15,000 \u00e2 \"16,000 or about the size of a modern division.", "output":"Some legions may have been reinforced with units making the force near 15,000 \u00e2 \"16,000 or about the size of a modern division.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A more general term that preserves the distinction between goods and services is' commodities, 'like a flashlight.", "output":"A more general term that preserves the distinction between goods and services is' commodities'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oscar Fredrik Dronjak (born January 20 1972) is the rhythm guitarist and founder of the heavy metal band Hammerfall.", "output":"Oscar Fredrick Dronjak (born January 20 1972) is the rhythm guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The acclaim that followed Kingsley's first novel Lucky Jim sent the family to Princeton, New Jersey, where Kingsley lectured.", "output":"The fame of his father's first novel Lucky Jim sent the Amises to Princeton, New Jersey, where his father lectured.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kingdom of Tungning () is also sometimes called the Kingdom of Zheng (Cheng) () or the Kingdom of Yanping ().", "output":"All the Dutch people, officials and soldiers were able take their personal things and supplies back to Batavia in safety.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1938\/1939 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1938\/1939.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fanatic Muslims called Al-Shams and Al-Badr were told by the Pakistanis to kill Bengali Hindus and muslims also.", "output":"Two Muslims called Al-Shams and Al-Badr were told by the Pakistanis to kill Bengali Hindus and muslims also.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1877, it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony (), but this name was rarely used.", "output":"In 1877, the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach officially became the Grand Duchy of Saxony (), but this name was not often used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The school was founded in 1943 in the precincts of Westminster School in Little Dean\u00e2 s Yard, just behind Westminster Abbey.", "output":"The school was founded in 1943 in the buildings of Westminster School in Little Dean\u00e2 s Yard, just behind Westminster Abbey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Courbet was allowed to pay the fine in yearly installments of 10,000 francs for the next 33 years, until his 91st birthday.", "output":"The government decided to make terms so that Courbet could pay for the column in yearly payments of 10,000 francs for 33 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this latter meaning, it consisted of several cohorts of heavy infantry known as legionaries.", "output":"In the first meaning, it consisted of several cohorts of heavy infantry known as legionaries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bullnose plane has a very short leading edge to its body, and so can be used in tight spaces; most commonly of the shoulder and rabbet variety.", "output":"The bullnose plane, which has no 'front' on its body, and so can be used in tight spaces like the backs of drawers or on large joint-knobs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An asterisk is used to mark reconstructed PIE words, such as \\* w\u00c3 dr\u00cc 'water', \\* \u00e1 w\u00e1 \"n 'dog' (English hound), or \\* tr\u00c3 yes' three (masculine) '.", "output":"The asterisk is used to mark reconstructed PIE words, such as \\* w\u00c3 dr\u00cc 'water', \\* \u00e1 w\u00e1 \"n 'dog', or \\* tr\u00c3 yes' three (masculine) '.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shpilband was born in Moscow and defected to the United States in January Info re defection 1990.", "output":"He won the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with his partner Tatiana Gladkova.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"and \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" (also the name of the national anthem).", "output":"The national anthem and national march of the United States both reference the flag.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the time, Ivan was the sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record; it has since dropped to tenth.", "output":"At the time, Ivan was the sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record; but has now dropped to the tenth most intense Atlantic hurricane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, south-southeast of downtown Los Angeles.", "output":"Compton is a city in Los Angeles County, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fishes have equal hyperbolic area, so the area of a ball of radius n must rise exponentially in n.", "output":"The demons have equal hyperbolic area, so the area of a ball of radius n must rise exponentially in n.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1691, Lower Norfolk County was divided to form Norfolk County and Princess Anne County.", "output":"In 1691, Lower Norfolk County was divided to form Norfolk County to the west and Princess Anne County to the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With a population of 1.7 million (2008), the city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of 277 m above sea level.", "output":"The city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah, in the narrow sandy Valley of Abraham, 277 m above sea level.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isolde attempted to kill the man with his own sword as he lay helpless before her but, Tristan had looked not at the sword that would kill him, but into her eyes.", "output":"Isolde had tried to kill him with a sword, but when Tristan had looked into her eyes her heart had become full of love and she had dropped the sword.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tando Hyder is a town and union council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.", "output":"Tando Hyder is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, like many of his generation, Montesquieu also held a number of views that might today be judged controversial.", "output":"Like many of his generation, Montesquieu held a number of views that might today be judged controversial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The railway's management predicts the scheme will generate over \u00c2 # 70 million for the south west economy within five years.", "output":"The railway believes that the scheme will generate over \u00c2 # 70 million for the south west economy within five years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Benjamin \"Ben\" Parker, usually called Uncle Ben, was a supporting character in the Marvel Universe\u00e2 s Spider-Man stories.", "output":"In Marvel Comics, Benjamin \"Ben\" Parker, usually called Uncle Ben was Spider-Man \u00e2 s Uncle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yasuyuki Moriyama (born May 1, 1969 in Gifu, Gifu, Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Yasuyuki Moriyama (born 1 May 1969) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Demosthenes grew interested in politics during his time as a logographer, and in 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches.", "output":"Demosthenes grew interested in politics during the time he wrote speeches for others. In 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The impact left a crater approximately 23 k in diameter, which was a lake for several million years.", "output":"The impact left a crater about 23 km (14 mi) in diameter, which was a lake for several million years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"David Michael Bautista, Jr. (born January 18, 1969), better known by his ring name, Batista, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment on its Raw brand, but is currently inactive due to an injury.", "output":"David Michael Bautista (born January 18 1969), About Batista at his official site better known as Dave Batista or by the ring name Batista, is an American professional wrestler. Batista is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on its Raw brand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed.", "output":"Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed (1851-1902).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, Yonsei operates its main campus in Seoul and a satellite campus in Wonju, Gangwon Province.", "output":"The main campus is located in Sinchon, Seoul, and there is a branch campus in Wonju, Kyonggi province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The satellite's provisional designation is S\\\/2006 (624) 1.", "output":"The moon's provisional designation is S\\\/2006 (624) 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He died in the Nassawadox hospital in Northampton County, Virginia in 1974.", "output":"He died in the Nassawadox hospital in Northampton County, Virginia, also on the Eastern Shore in 1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personnel The Corrs are four siblings: Andrea Corr (lead vocals, tin whistle); Sharon Corr (violin, vocals); Caroline Corr (drums, bodhr\u00e1n, vocals); and Jim Corr (guitar, keyboards, vocals).", "output":"Sharon Corr Sharon Corr (born 24 March 1970) plays the violin, keyboards, and does backing vocals and vocals on her own (vocals means \"singing\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The economic base of Port Said is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food, and cigarettes.", "output":"Port Said has fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food, and cigarettes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"R\u00fcdiger Abramczik (born 18 February 1956 in Gelsenkirchen-Erle) is a former German football player and coach, best known for his ability to cross the ball (\"Flankengott\").", "output":"R\u00fcdiger Abramczik (born 18 February, 1956) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Principal examples are those of the east ends of Lincoln Cathedral and of Carlisle Cathedral and the west fronts of York Minster and Lichfield Cathedral.", "output":"Examples: the east ends of Lincoln Cathedral and Carlisle Cathedral, and the west fronts of York Minster and Lichfield Cathedral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yvette Cooper - Work and Pensions Secretary in the Brown Cabinet, was also born in Inverness.", "output":"Yvette Cooper, the Minister of State for Housing in the Brown Cabinet was also born in Inverness.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Emblem of Afghanistan has appeared in some form on the Flag of Afghanistan since the inception of that nation.", "output":"The latest incarnation of the coat of arms has the added inscription of the shahadah in Arabic at the top.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 & ndash; 2 July 1914) was an influential British businessman, politician, and statesman.", "output":"Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 - 2 July 1914), was an important businessman and a politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He named it after Bikini Atoll in the Pacific, the site of the Operation Crossroads nuclear weapon tests in July that year.", "output":"The name bikini originated from Bikini Island in the Pacific Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baby transport (or child carrier, stroller or baby carrier) consists of devices for transporting and carrying infants.", "output":"A stroller (or child carrier, baby transport or baby carrier) is a tool used to carry an infant or small child.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Wo n't Go Home Without You\" is the third single released from Maroon 5's second album, It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long (2007).", "output":"\"Wo n't Go Home Without You\" is the third single off the album by pop-rock band Maroon 5 called It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A substituted template can add a lot of wiki-code or HTML to the article, harming accessibility for the less technically inclined.", "output":"A substituted template can add a lot of wiki-code or HTML to the article.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The paper claims that the probability of truncated differentials is 2-57 .3 per block and that it will take roughly 251 chosen plaintexts (32 petabytes worth of data) to find a good pair of truncated differentials.", "output":"The paper claims that the probability of truncated differentials attacks is 2-57 .3 per block and that it will take about 251 chosen plaintexts (32 PiB worth of data) to find a good pair of truncated differentials.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Claude L\u00e9vi - Strauss (; (28 November 1908 - 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist, and has been called the \"father of modern anthropology\".", "output":"- died October 30, 2009) was a French anthropologist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album was notably less heavy than the group's preceding albums, and marked a further departure from the band's grunge roots.", "output":"The album was notably less heavy than the group's previous albums, and marked a further departure from the band's grunge roots.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marzahn-Hellersdorf borders to the Berlin boroughs of Lichtenberg in the west and Treptow-K \u00f6penick in the south as well as to the Brandenburg municipalities of Ahrensfelde in the north and Hoppegarten and Neuenhagen in the east.", "output":"It has borders with Lichtenberg in the west, Treptow-K \u00f6penick in the south and the state of Brandenburg in the east and north.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Located in the Central Valley, San Jos\u00e9 is the seat of national government, the focal point of political and economic activity, and the major transportation hub of this Central American nation.", "output":"It is the center of Gran Area Metropolitana (large metropolitan area or Metroplex) in the Central Valley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most commonly, a regatta is either a series of rowing, sailing, gondola races or yacht racing.", "output":"Most commonly, a regatta is either a series of rowing, sailing or yacht racing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Popularity is the quality of being well-liked or common, or having a high social status.", "output":"Popularity is the act of being well-liked or common.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He received his first music lessons from his mother, who was a singer, and began composing at an early age.", "output":"When the manuscript for that piece was lost in the post Butterworth and two other musicians helped Vaughan Williams to write it out again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret's Church, Westminster Abbey.", "output":"The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret's Church, London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maps filled with dense station-model plots can be difficult to read, but they allow meteorologists, pilots, and mariners to see important weather patterns.", "output":"Maps thickly filled with station-model plots can be hard to read. However, they help meteorologists, pilots, and mariners to see important weather patterns.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is organized by the Czech humanitarian organization People in Need, and over seven days it features about 130 documentary films from almost 40 countries.", "output":"The Czech organization People in Need organizes the festival. People can watch about 130 documentary films from almost 40 countries during one week.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current borders of the province date from 1994 when the Bantustans were abolished and included into the provinces of South Africa.", "output":"The current borders of the province date from 1994 when the Bantustans were destroyed and were put into the provinces of South Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":": \\* Example: with expanded as the default initial state.", "output":": Example: with expanded as the default initial state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boxing was among the contests held in memorial of Achilles' slain friend Patroclus, toward the end of the Trojan war.", "output":"Boxing was one of the contests held in memory of Achilles' friend Patroclus, who was killed toward the end of the Trojan War.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Muda is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.", "output":"Muda k\u00c3 1\\\/4 la is a village in Emmaste Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alison Doody, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, River Phoenix, and John Rhys-Davies also have featured roles.", "output":"It co-stars Sean Connery, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, Alison Doody, River Phoenix, and John Rhys-Davies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Year 1386 (MCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "output":"1386 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red and Blue have subsequently been remade for the Game Boy Advance as Pok\u00e9mon FireRed and LeafGreen, released in 2004.", "output":"Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue have later been remade for the Game Boy Advance into Pok\u00e9mon FireRed and LeafGreen, released in 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her essays and articles have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times Book Review and The Times Literary Supplement.", "output":"Her stories have been published in The New Yorker, The New York Times Book Review and The Times Literary Supplement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The core continues to contract and heat up, and when its temperature reaches 100 million K, helium nuclei begin to fuse into carbon and oxygen.", "output":"When its reaches 100 million K, helium begins to fuse into carbon and oxygen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jak series is primarily a platformer, requiring the player to control Jak or Daxter in jumping puzzles to reach a final goal while avoiding enemy attacks.", "output":"The player controls the character Jak or the character Daxter in jumping puzzles to get to a goal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team interrupted the first ever Carlito's Cabana interview segment, where one half of the WWE Tag Team Champions, Rey Mysterio, was a guest.", "output":"by interrupting the first ever Carlito's Cabana interview segment. Rey Mysterio, one half of the WWE Tag Team Champions, was a guest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Svoboda was found dead from gunshot wounds in the garden of his villa at Jevany on January 28, 2007.", "output":"Svoboda was found fatally shot in the garden of his villa at Jevany on January 28 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also produced the debut solo album of Andrea Corr of The Corrs, entitled Ten Feet High which was released on June 25, 2007.", "output":"He also produced the first solo album of Andrea Corr of The Corrs, entitled Ten Feet High which was released on June 25, 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Bateson (Robin Hood's Bay, August 8, 1861 & ndash; February 8, 1926) was a British geneticist, a Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge.", "output":"William Bateson (Yorkshire, 8 August 1861 - 8 February 1926) was a British zoologist, a Fellow of St. Johns College, Cambridge University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gran Colombia (, Great Colombia) is a name used today for the state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 1831. This short-lived republic included the territories of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama.", "output":"Gran Colombia was a country formed after Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama declared independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One reason for this is that it is more difficult for comparisons to be made between the size of items in a chart when area is used instead of length.", "output":"One reason for this may be that it is more difficult to compare the size of items in a chart when area is used instead of length.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A former talkshow host, he was the presenter of the long running Channel 4 gameshow Countdown for two years.", "output":"OConnor has presented the long running game show Countdown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, from 2006 to 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Avebury is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, a World Heritage Site, and a National Trust property.", "output":"The only known comparable sites of similar date are only a quarter of the size of Avebury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Collins, like many of the other participants, was arrested, almost executed and was imprisoned up at Frongoch internment camp.", "output":"Collins, like many of the other participants, was arrested, almost executed. He was imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Natural sources Monounsaturated fats are found in natural foods such as nuts and avocados, and are the main component of tea seed oil and olive oil (oleic acid).", "output":"Monounsaturated fats are found in food items, more particularly natural foods like nuts and avocados. They are the main component in olive oil (oleic acid).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hurricane matched the fourth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record (it has since dropped to seventh).", "output":"Once Tropical Depression Mitch reached the Gulf of Mexico it became Tropical Storm Mitch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a subspecies of tiger found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.", "output":"The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a subspecies of the Tiger that has only 500 individuals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Russian forensic scientists confirmed on April 30, 2008 that the remains were those of the Tsarevich Alexei and one of his four sisters.", "output":"On 30 April 2008, Russian scientists used DNA testing to prove that they were the Tsarevich Alexei and his sister.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In February 2010, Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "output":"Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, which was held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another 4% of the population follow Hinduism and Sikhism.", "output":"Another 1% of the population follow Hinduism and Sikhism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, younger editors may need advice on editing Wikipedia \u00e2 \"this page aims to be your guide.", "output":"However, younger editors may need advice on editing the Simple English Wikipedia \u00e2 \"this page aims to be your guide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also bundled with all Macs, and some HP and Dell computers.", "output":"It also comes with all Apple Macintosh computers, and some HP and Dell computers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Further information Further information on the books feature can be found on the for experts page.", "output":"Further information on printed books can be found in FAQ. Further information Further information on the books feature is at for experts page. Further information about the printed books, including the cost and format can be found on the FAQ page.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The symbol for the penny was \"d\", from the French denier, from the Latin denarius (the solidus and denarius were Roman coins).", "output":"The symbols for shilling and penny came from Roman coins: \"s\" for shilling (from the Latin word \"solidus\" and \"d\" for penny (from the Latin \"denarius\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its embers flared up again briefly in 2000 when one of the leading figures, Ernst Nolte, was awarded a literary prize.", "output":"Its embers flared up again briefly in 2000Cohen, New York Times when one of the leading figures, Ernst Nolte, was awarded a literary prize.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hartford was home to the NHL's Hartford Whalers from 1979 to 1997, before the team relocated to Raleigh, North Carolina and became the Carolina Hurricanes.", "output":"Hartford also used to have a National Hockey League team called the Hartford Whalers that played in the NHL from 1979 to 1997.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album often is considered as a maxi-single so the peak positions are the same as the peak positions of the single.", "output":"The album is seen as a maxi-single so the peak positions are the same as the peak positions of the single.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earlier emperors resided in Kyoto for nearly eleven centuries.", "output":"Earlier emperors lived in Kyoto for nearly eleven centuries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1864 & ndash; The Theta Xi fraternity is founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.", "output":"1862 - American Civil War: New Orleans falls to Union forces under Admiral David Farragut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After singing in the choir of the Chapel Royal as a boy, he embarked on a career as a musician, becoming organist of Hereford Cathedral in 1832.", "output":"After singing in the choir of the Chapel Royal as a boy, he, become organist of Hereford Cathedral in 1832.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gucci targeted the Far East for further expansion in the late 1960s, opening stores in Hong Kong and Tokyo.", "output":"Gucci decided to grow a lot in East Asia in the late 1960s, opening shops in Hong Kong (China), Tokyo (Japan), and Korea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later it extended to become a kingdom in Nepal which existed in the Kathmandu Valley from approximately 400 to 750 A.D. - sometimes identified as the first Nepalese state.", "output":"From about 400 to 750 there existed a kingdom in Nepal in the Kathmandu Valley with the same name Licchavi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tides are more predictable than wind energy and solar power.", "output":"Tidal power is reliably predictable (unlike wind power and solar power).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Philippines national football team is the national football team of the Philippines and represents the country in international football.", "output":"Philippines national football team is the national football team of Philippines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Composition The opera was the first of three collaborations between Mozart and Da Ponte; their later collaborations were Don Giovanni and Cos\u00ec fan tutte.", "output":"It was the first of three operas that Mozart wrote together with Lorenzo da Ponte: the others are Don Giovanni and Cos\u00ec fan tutte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each package contains a specific application or service.", "output":"Each package has a certain application or service.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Csup\u00c3 said that he cast her because of \"her letter, her enthusiasm, and her love of the material\".", "output":"Csup\u00c3 said Robb was cast for the film because of \"her letter, her enthusiasm, and her love of the material\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As it moved through the Greater Antilles, it slowed somewhat, and a tropical depression formed on August 28 between Cuba and Haiti.", "output":"As it moved through the Greater Antilles, it slowed and a tropical depression formed on August 28 between Cuba and Haiti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marin \u00c4 ili\u00c4, semifinalist from 2010 defeated John Isner 9 \u00e2 \"7 in the final set.", "output":"While Marin \u00c4 ili\u00c4, semifinalist from 2010 defeated John Isner 9 \u00e2 \"7 in the final set.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Given the history of the vampire legend in Europe, it is perhaps natural that Stoker should place his great vampire in the heart of the region that gave birth to the story.", "output":"Perhaps it is natural that Stoker should place his great vampire in the heart of the region that gave birth to the story.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He moved to Birkbeck College in the University of London in late 1953, and started working with Rosalind Franklin in John Bernal's lab.", "output":"He moved to Birkbeck College, University of London, in late 1953, and started working with Rosalind Franklin in John Bernal's lab.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reinaldo Vicente Sim\u00c3 # o born on 23 October 1968 in Barretos-Sao Paulo Brazil.", "output":"Reinaldo Vicente Sim\u00c3 # o (born 23 October 1968) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nestorian monk Rabban Bar Sauma begins his pilgrimage from China towards Jerusalem.", "output":"Nestorian monk Rabban Bar Sauma begin his pilgrimage from China towards Jerusalem", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Suraj races in Bangalore, Mysore, Pune and Mumbai, all major hubs of this equestrian-lifestyle sport in India.", "output":"Suraj races in Bangalore, Mysore, Pune and Mumbai, all important hubs of this equestrian-lifestyle sport in India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It borders the towns of China to the east, Augusta to the south, Winslow to the north, and across the Kennebec River, Sidney to the west.", "output":"It is surrounded by several cities, China to the east, Augusta to the south, Winslow to the north, and Sidney to the west.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paula continued to strengthen and was upgraded to a Category 2 hurricane later that day.", "output":"A day later, Paula became a hurricane and soon into a Category 2 storm.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yass was one of the sites proposed for the Federal Capital after 1901.", "output":"Yass was one of the sites suggested for the Australian Federal Capital after 1901.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some modern scholars now make a distinction between the League and the Confederacy.", "output":"Some modern scholars now think the League and the Confederacy are different.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the most respected awards for science fiction are the Hugo Award, presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon, and the Nebula Award, presented by SFWA and voted on by the community of authors.", "output":"The Hugo is presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon each year. The Nebula is presented by SFWA and voted on by the community of authors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geneva is located at 46 12 'North, 6 09' East, at the south-western end of Lake Geneva, where the lake flows back into the Rh\u00f4ne River.", "output":"Geneva is located at 46 12 'North, 6 09' East, at the south-western end of Lake Geneva, where the lake meets the Rh\u00f4ne River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Fixing a Hole\" is a song mainly written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon\\\/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.", "output":"\"Fixing a Hole\" is a song mainly written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon\\\/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 album Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17 -, alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges.", "output":"However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17-23m alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the nomination was withdrawn before Senate action on October 27 the same year.", "output":"However, the nomination was withdrawn before Senate action began. That happened on October 27 the same year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All Caliphs from Muawiya onwards are regarded as tyrants except Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, on whom opinions differ.", "output":"All Caliphs from Mu\u00cb \u00c4 wiyya onwards are regarded as tyrants except Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, on whom opinions differ.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1936 & ndash; John Madden, American football coach and broadcaster", "output":"1936 - John Madden, American football coach and broadcaster", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Producing a stop-motion animation using clay is extremely laborious.", "output":"Making a stop-motion animation using clay is hard work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol\\\/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.", "output":"Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A mud volcano may be the result of a piercement structure created by a pressurized mud diapir which breaches the Earth's surface or ocean bottom.", "output":"A mud volcano is usually made by mud diapir that breaks out of the surface of the Earth or on the ocean bottom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Toraja are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.", "output":"The Toraja are an ethnic group, indigenous to a part of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It includes more than 13,000 articles and 6,000 photographs and maps related to Jewish history, Israel, U.S.-Israel relations, the Holocaust, anti-Semitism, and Judaism.", "output":"It has more than 13,000 articles and 6,000 photographs and maps about Jewish history, Israel, U.S.-Israel relations, the Holocaust, anti-Semitism, and Judaism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a large constellation located in the southern hemisphere near the center of the Milky Way.", "output":"It is a large constellation located in the Southern Hemisphere near the center of the Milky Way.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Napoleon finally invaded Holland on 1 July 1810, forcing Louis to abdicate the same day, and annexed the entire Kingdom of Holland on 9 July.", "output":"Napoleon finally removed Louis to the Dutch throne and take over the entire Kingdom of Holland on July i, 1810.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the year-to-date ratings, As the World Turns was the most-watched daytime drama from 1958 until 1978, with ten million viewers tuning in each day.", "output":"As the World Turns was the most-watched daytime drama from 1958 until 1978, with ten million people watching each day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is also known for The Dark Show, which in the late 1990s was Canada's longest running independent comedy show.", "output":"He is also known for The Dark Show, which in the late 1990's was Canada's longest running independent comedy show.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The correct name for a person doing these illegal things is cracker, but many news stories use hacker even though it is wrong.", "output":"The correct name for a person doing these bad things is cracker, but many news stories use hacker even though it is not right.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was reiterated in 2007's Comic Con where Joss stated that he \"absolutely would be returning to that world.\"", "output":"This was repeated in 2007's Comic Con where Joss said that he would \"absolutely would be returning to that world.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jien records that he ruled from the palace of Ikekokoro-no-miya at Waki-no-kami in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh\u00c5 records that K\u00c5 sh\u00c5 ruled from the palace of Ikekokoro-no-miya at Waki-no-kami in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Palk strait, between Tamil Nadu state in India and Sri Lanka, the location of Ram Sethu and rich in natural resources.", "output":"Palk strait, between India and Sri Lanka, the location of Ram Sethu and rich in natural resources", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Second Treaty of London is signed between England and France.", "output":"Second Treaty of London signed between England and France, but rejected by the French States-General on May 25.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF;) was created by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.", "output":"The United Nations established UNICEF on 11 December 1946. At that time, its name was United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This category consists of characters from the fictional Star Trek universe created specifically for that universe and important enough to have their own Wikipedia articles. For a listing that includes minor characters and other kinds of characters, see List of Star Trek characters.", "output":"This category is for the fictional characters from the Star Trek universe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"March 3 & ndash; 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station in London.", "output":"March 3 - 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kirby Super Star Ultra is a 2008 Nintendo DS remake of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game Kirby Super Star.", "output":"Kirby Super Star Ultra is the remake of Kirby Super Star, a game for the Super Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rita made landfall near the Texas-Louisiana border on September 24.", "output":"Hurricane Rita made landfall as a category 3 hurricane in Louisiana, on September 24. By September 26, Rita had died over the U.S..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These discoveries contradicts the classical hypothesis that the modern behaviour existed only 45.000 years ago and was reached through a \u201elarge cultural leap\" Nature 449, 905-908 (2007).", "output":"The discovery contradicts the classical hypothesis that the modern behaviour existed only 45.000 years ago. It also contradicts that this behaviour was reached through a \u201elarge cultural leap\" Nature 449, 905-908 (2007).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the 1952 Olympic Games, Soviet and later Russian athletes have always been in the top three for the number of gold medals collected at the Summer Olympics.", "output":"Since the 1952 Olympic Games, Soviet and later Russian athletes are in the top three in gold medals collected at the Summer Olympics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There were different schools of thought as to the causes of inflation.", "output":"Inflation affects different people in different ways. It also depends on whether inflation is expected or not.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (n\u00e9e Shand, formerly Parker Bowles, born 17 July 1947) is the second wife of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the thrones of 16 independent states.", "output":"The Duchess of Cornwall (Camilla Rosemary; formerly Parker Bowles; n\u00e9e Shand; born 17 July 1947) is the wife of The Prince of Wales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mercury (I) iodide is a chemical compound of mercury and iodine.", "output":"Mercury (I) iodide, also known as mercurous iodide, is a chemical compound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After some decades of expansion, the Pandyan Empire was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power.", "output":"After some decades of expansion, the Pandya kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mark Hopley (born 1 May 1984 in Crewe, England) is a rugby union player for Northampton Saints in the Guinness Premiership.", "output":"Mark Hopley born 1 May, 1984 in Crewe, England is a rugby union player for Northampton Saints in the Guinness Premiership.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus-Dieter Sieloff (born February 27, 1942 in East Prussia) is a former German football (soccer) player.", "output":"Klaus-Dieter Sieloff (born 27 February, 1942) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, In 1989, Shines met a young, Minnesota-born blues player, Kent Duchaine, and the two of them toured for the next several years until Shines' death.", "output":"In 1989, Shines met a young, blues player called Kent Duchaine, and the two of them played together for the next several years until Shines died.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Years later, a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen.", "output":"Years later, after he had moved to Orange County, a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sonya Jehan (born Sonya Rizvi) is a French Bollywood actress of Pakistani descent.", "output":"Sonya Jehan is an up and coming Pakistani Bollywood actress who is in the early stages of her film career.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Function During sexual arousal each gland produces a clear, viscous secretion known as pre-ejaculate.", "output":"Uses During sexual arousal each gland makes a clear liquid known as pre-ejaculate or \"pre-cum\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With the loss of language prestige and status, most Labanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language.", "output":"With the loss of language prestige and status, most Lubanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikipedia may contain images and videos which can trigger epileptic seizures and other medical conditions.", "output":"Wikipedia may contain images and videos which can trigger epileptic seizures or other medical conditions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1984-1988 study in University of Pittsburgh, earned Master Degree.", "output":"1984-1988 studied in University of Pittsburgh, earned Masters Degree.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"because both numbers, when divided by 12, have the same remainder (2).", "output":"For example, 19 modulo 12 is the remainder when 19 is subtracted by 12.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Greek children, especially girls, came of age it was customary for them to sacrifice the toys of their childhood to the gods.", "output":"When Greek children, especially girls became adults, it was required to sacrifice the toys to the gods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some contemporary Islamic Shafi'i jurists, such as the Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa, Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa, Gomaa's Statement on Apostasy, The Washington Post, July 25, 2007.", "output":"Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa, Gomaa's Statement on Apostasy, The Washington Post, July 25, 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United States State Department told the French government that communist elements within the Cabinet needed to be removed.", "output":"The United States State Department told the French government that the Cabinet should not have any communists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lungern is a municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.", "output":"Lungern is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the similar Latin American channel, see Warner Channel.", "output":"The schedule listed below is for the Southeast-Asian service.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bauer is often in the field for the Los Angeles Counter Terrorist Unit as it tries to safeguard the nation from terrorist threats.", "output":"Bauer is often in the field for the Counter Terrorist Unit as they try to protect the nation from terrorists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Praetorian Guard () was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors.", "output":"While campaigning, the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is attached to the Pavilion Gardens, Octagonal Hall (built in 1875) and the smaller Paxton Theatre.", "output":"It is attached to the Pavilion Gardens, Octagonal Hall and the smaller Paxton Theatre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit, where she was known under the name Alexis Laree.", "output":"James began wrestling in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit using the name Alexis Laree.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nirvana was an American rock band that was formed by singer\\\/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987.", "output":"Nirvana started in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987 when singer Kurt Cobain and the bassist Krist Novoselic met and decided to form a band.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain.", "output":"Ronald McDonald is a clown character who is a mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"India's acid victims demand justice, BBC News, 9 April 2008 There had been 68 reported acid attacks in the state of Karnataka since 1999.", "output":"Indias, BBC News, 9 April 2008 There had been 68 acid attacks in Karnataka alone (of which Bangalore is the capital) since 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The attempts at mutiny during 1915 and the Lahore conspiracy trials were still in public attention.", "output":"There were attempts to mutiny in 1915 and the Lahore conspiracy trials were still in public attention.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Event Before the event aired live on pay-per-view, Chief Morley and Lance Storm defeated Kane and Rob Van Dam via pinfall to retain the World Tag Team Championship in a taping of Sunday Night Heat.", "output":"Results Heat Pre-Show: Lance Storm and Chief Morley (champions) defeated Kane and Rob Van Dam Tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second model of cybermat seen in The Wheel in Space was used for sabotage, able to tune in on human brainwaves.", "output":"The second model of cybermat seen in The Wheel in Space was used for sabotage, able to listen to human brainwaves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Velvet Underground & Nico is the debut album by American rock band The Velvet Underground and vocal collaborator Nico.", "output":"The Velvet Underground & Nico is the first album by American rock band The Velvet Underground.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Satoshi Tezuka (born September 4, 1958 in Japan) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Satoshi Tezuka (born 4 September 1958) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The position of a point on the meridian is given by the latitude.", "output":"A meridian is an imaginary line of longitude drawn along the surface of the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martung, M\u00c4 rtung or Martoong is a highland village and sub tehsil of Shangla District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan included in Puran Subdivision.", "output":"Martung, M\u00c4 rtung or Martoong is a highland village and sub tehsil of Shangla District, Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa Province (former NWFP), Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death.", "output":"Henry was born in Greenwich Palace on 28 June 1491 and was the second son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The extent of rainbands around a tropical cyclone can help determine the cyclone's intensity.", "output":"The size of rainbands around a tropical cyclone helps to measure the cyclone's intensity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The popular American movie critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper have given positive reviews of the film.", "output":"The popular American movie critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper have given positive reviews of the movie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An example of normal measured values for a resting, healthy adult human is 115 mmHg systolic and 75 mmHg diastolic (written as 115\/75 mmHg, and spoken [in the US] as \"one fifteen over seventy-five\").", "output":"Typical values for a resting, healthy adult human are about 110 mmHg systolic and 70 mmHg diastolic (written as 110\/70 mmHg).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite his political rank, and his high status on the FBI's wanted list, not much is publicly known about him.", "output":"Despite his political rank, and his high status on the FBIs wanted list, not much is publicly known about Omar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They had a high opinion of the Xinhai Revolution, viewing the Xinhai Revolution as the starting point of the modern history of China, and as the key element that enabled China to develop into a democratic and modern nation.", "output":"The Xinhai Revolution was the word for many revolutions in China around 1911. At the end of the Xinhai Revolution China changed from a monarchy to a democracy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have been described as multum in parvo (\"much in little\"), referring to the pug's personality and small size.", "output":"They have often been described as multum in parvo, which means \"much in little\", referring to the pug's character and size.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moreover, the Government of Canada is responsible solely to the House of Commons.", "output":"The Government of Canada is responsible only to the House of Commons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 - 1691.", "output":"Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth or The Old Colony) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 until 1691.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nation's capital city is Jakarta.", "output":"The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta, on Java.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cremasteric muscle is part of the spermatic cord.", "output":"The spermatic cord is tightened by the cremasteric muscle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Newfoundland (;,) - is a large Canadian island off the east coast of North America, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.", "output":"Newfoundland is an island off the East Coast of Canada, and is part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jairzinho, birth name Jair Ventura Filho, (born December 25 1944) is a former Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Jairzinho (born 25 December, 1944) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brian Ernest Orser, OC (born December 18, 1961) is a Canadian retired competitive and professional figure skater.", "output":"Brian Orser (born on December 18, 1961 in Belleville, Ontario, Canada) is a figure skater from Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Basseterre has no dry season; all 12 months on average sees more than 60 mm of precipitation.", "output":"Basseterre has no dry season; all 12 months on average sees more than 6 c of precipitation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the recurring character in the series, see Martin the Warrior (Character).", "output":"It is the sixth book in the Redwall series, and has been translated into nine different languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However journalists such as Ed Moloney, Peter Taylor, Mark Urban and historian Richard English have all named Adams as part of the IRA leadership since the 1970s.", "output":"Richard English, Peter Taylor and Mark Urban have all said Adams was part of the IRA leadership during the 1970s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At that time, the most prominent feature of the town was the fortified castle that rises up from a rocky escarpment at its center.", "output":"At that time the most prominent feature was the fortified castle which rises up from the center of the town on a rock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a small paper boat in Tractatus de sphaera mundi from 1490.", "output":"The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a boat in 1490.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The interior floor is relatively featureless save for several tiny craterlets.", "output":"The interior floor has very few features except for several tiny craterlets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos dos Santos or simply known as Jo\u00e3o Carlos (born September 10, 1972 in Sete Lagoas, Brazil) is a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos dos Santos (born 10 September 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt.", "output":"Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza Necropolis) is located on the Giza Plateau near the city of Cairo, Egypt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, coins were introduced (dated 1991) in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cent\u00c5, 1, 2 and 5 litai. The 1, 2 and 5 centai pieces were minted in aluminium, the 10, 20 and 50 cent\u00c5 in bronze and the litas coins were of cupro-nickel.", "output":"In present days, there are 8 coins (1, 2, 5, 10, 50 cents and 1, 2 and 5 LTL) and 6 banknotes (10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 LTL) in use.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next week on Raw, Orton claimed that his confidence was at an all-time high, despite what happened on SmackDown the week before.", "output":"The next week on Raw, Orton claimed that his confidence was at an all-time high, despite what happened on SmackDown!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reaction with hydrogen sulfide produces barium sulfide.", "output":"It reacts with hydrogen sulfide to make barium sulfide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Disadvantages The typical precision of a slide rule is about three decimal places.", "output":"The typical precision available to a user of a slide rule is about three places of accuracy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some Roman Catholic churches operate Sunday schools, though Catholics commonly refer to Sunday school as \"catechism class\".", "output":"Some Roman Catholic churches do Sunday schools, though Catholics commonly refer to Sunday school as \"Catechism class\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Astronomy, reflection nebulae are clouds of dust which are simply reflecting the light of a nearby star or stars.", "output":"In astronomy, reflection nebulae are clouds of dust which reflect light of a star or many stars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the week of July 14, 2008, it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic.", "output":"During the week of 14 July 2008, it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over his career, Young wrote 45 books, including novels and non-fiction for adult and youth audiences.", "output":"He was also a host on Hockey Night in Canada until getting on the wrong side of Toronto Maple Leafs co-owner John Bassett.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Standard networked functions such as email exchange, web access and database access, are based on the client-server model.", "output":"Standard networked functions such as E-mail exchange, web access and database access, are based on the client-server model.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (biologically\\\/medically from superficial to deep), the malleus, incus, and stapes.", "output":"The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep), the malleus, incus, and stapes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth: \"there may be branching\" (p. 191), but the branching diagram is not displayed again specifically for this purpose.", "output":"In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth: \"there may be branching\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It completed 34 weeks in Naz Cinema and 76 weeks in other cinemas in Karachi and became Pakistan's first Platinum Jubilee film.", "output":"It was the first Pakistani film to complete 75 weeks in cinemas and, thus, became the first Pakistani 'Platinum Jubilee' film.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal life In 1969 he married the pianist Viktoria Postnikova.", "output":"In 1969, he married the pianist Viktoria Postnikova.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Consequently, the water organ lacks a bellows, blower, or compressor.", "output":"During the Renaissance many Italian gardens had water organs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until the end of 1775, Baldwin and his men remained near Boston, but in April 1776, he was ordered with his command to New York City.", "output":"Until the end of 1775, Baldwin and his men stayed near Boston, but in April 1776, he was ordered with his command to New York City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"SG Blocks is a company that specializes in building Container homes and was founded in 2003 by David Cross and Steve Armstrong.", "output":"SG Blocks is a company that specializes in building container_homes and was founded in 2003 by David Cross and Steve Armstrong.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andreas Ulmer (born October 30, 1985) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays as a defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.", "output":"Andreas Ulmer (born October 30, 1985) is an Austrian footballplayer playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bakot is located in the east of Abbottabad district, where it forms part of the border with the Muzaffarabad and Bagh districts of Kashmir.", "output":"Bakot is located in the east of Abbottabad District and is next to the Muzaffarabad and Bagh districts of Kashmir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first direct-to-video sequel to the 1950 Disney film Cinderella.", "output":"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first sequel to Disney's animated movie Cinderella.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands in a technical legal sense.", "output":"Amsterdam is the capital and largest city in the European country of the Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By agreement, the family retained ownership of Oceania House, their home on the island.", "output":"By agreement the family retained ownership of Oceania House, their home on the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many great European artists, such as Albrecht D\u00fcrer, Rembrandt, and Francisco Goya, were dedicated printmakers.", "output":"Many great European artists, such as Albrecht D\u00fcrer, Rembrandt, and Francisco Goya, were printmakers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emmental or Emmentaler is a cheese from Switzerland.", "output":"Emmental cheese (sometimes also called Emmentaler or Emmenthal) is a Swiss cheese.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 13, 1759, General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm on the Plains of Abraham outside Quebec City.", "output":"In 1759, British General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm outside Quebec City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the city that has the shrine of the well-known Sufi of his times, Baba Fareed.", "output":"There is one postgraduate college for males called Faridia Degree College and one women degree college as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Korean, \u00ec (\u00e7, jeo) is used in the compound jeokkarak (\u00ec \"\u00ea \u00eb 1\\\/2) which is composed of jeo (chopsticks) and garak (stick).", "output":"In Korean, \u00e7 (jeo) is used in the compound jeotgarak (\u00ec \"\u00ea \u00eb 1\\\/2) which is composed of jeo (chopsticks) and garak (stick).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lido Anthony \"Lee\" Iacocca (; born October 15, 1924) is an American businessman known for the unsuccessful Ford Pinto, being fired from Ford Motor Company, and his revival of the Chrysler Corporation in the 1980s.", "output":"Lido Anthony \"Lee\" Iacocca (born October 15, 1924 in Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA) created the Ford Mustang in 1964. He is best known for his time as chairman of the Chrysler Corporation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Uganda national football team, nicknamed The Cranes, is the national team of Uganda and is controlled by the Federation of Uganda Football Associations.", "output":"Uganda national football team is the national football team of Uganda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes (22 August 1907 - 22 November 1953) is a former Brazilian football player.", "output":"Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes (born 22 August, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generally a starting player will be listed first or on top while a back-up will be listed below.", "output":"Most often a starting player will be listed first or on top, while a back-up player will be listed below.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 7, 1995: C Mike Eastwood and Toronto's third round pick in 1995 Entry Draft traded from Toronto to Winnipeg for RW Tie Domi.", "output":"April 7, 1995: C Mike Eastwood and Toronto's 3rd round pick in 1995 Entry Draft traded from Toronto to Winnipeg for RW Tie Domi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following its discovery, Mab was given the temporary designation S\/2003 U 1.", "output":"Following its discovery, Mab was given the designation S\/2003 U 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A goal of compiler and processor designers is to identify and take advantage of as much ILP as possible.", "output":"One of the goals of compilers and processors designers is to use as much ILP as possible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kuban have previously spent three seasons in the Russian Premier League and three seasons in the Soviet Top League.", "output":"Kuban have previously spent two seasons in Russian Premier League and three seasons in Soviet Top League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yunus finally succeeded in securing a loan from the government Janata Bank to lend it to the poor in Jobra in December 1976.", "output":"In December 1976 the government bank Janata Bank gave Yunus a loan that he could use to make lots of small loans to very poor people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1931\/1932 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1931\/1932.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Protective boots allow Duke to cross dangerously hot or toxic terrain.", "output":"Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eyespots can only sense ambient brightness: they can distinguish light from dark, sufficient for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms.", "output":"Eyespots can only distinguish light from dark. This is enough for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Orr won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's outstanding rookie and was named to the NHL's Second All-Star team.", "output":"In his first professional season, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as top rookie in the league.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several versions of the single featured an original demo version of the song.", "output":"Several of the singles featured an original demo version of the song.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As well as his own solo releases, deadmau5 has worked alongside numerous other DJs and producers, such as Kaskade, MC Flipside, Rob Swire of Pendulum, Skrillex, and Steve Duda under the BSOD alias.", "output":"deadmau5 has worked together with DJs like: Kaskade, MC Flipside, Rob Swire of Pendulum, and Steve Duda under the BSOD alias.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event celebrated in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in 1976.", "output":"The 1976 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad, were held in 1976 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His organization says that over five million students have taken refuge as disciples under Lu.", "output":"His organization says that over five million students have taken Buddhist refuge under Lu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The short-lived Second Republic ended in 1852 when Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte proclaimed the Second Empire.", "output":"Later Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte created the Second Empire in 1852.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A movie projector is an opto-mechanical device for displaying moving pictures by projecting them on a projection screen.", "output":"A movie projector is a machine that shows moving pictures by projecting them on a projection screen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The state-recognized resort of Adelsheim in the Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis looks back on a 1,200-year heritage.", "output":"The state-recognized resort of Adelsheim in the Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis is 1,200-year years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2015 (MMXV) will be a common year starting on Thursday.", "output":"2015 (MMXV) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Russian documents declassified in March 2003 showed that the KGB had conducted their own investigation of the accident, in addition to one government and two military investigations.", "output":"Russian documents opened to the public in March 2003 showed that the KGB had changed their own investigation of the accident. In addition to this, one government and two military investigations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born in Ashton upon Mersey and educated at Malvern College, and at the University of Manchester.", "output":"He was born in Ashton upon Mersey and studied at the University of Manchester.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"T. E. Lawrence surveyed the site, and an Anglo - Turkish excavation was begun in 1951, ending in 1956 with the death of D. S. Rice.", "output":"T. E. Lawrence surveyed the site, and an Anglo-Turkish excavation was begun in 1951.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first description of this scale was published in Paris in 1624 by Edmund Wingate (c. 1593 \u00e2 \"1656), an English mathematician, in a book entitled L'usage de la reigle de proportion en l'arithmetique & geometrie.", "output":"The first description of this scale was published in Paris in 1624 by Edmund Wingate (c. 1593 - 1656), an English Mathematician, in a book entitled \u00e2 L'usage de la reigle de proportion en l'arithmetique & geometrie\u00e2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Julia the Elder returns from exile to live in Rhegium in disgrace.", "output":"Emperor Caesar Augustus summons Tiberius to Rome, and names him his heir and future emperor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All subsequent revivals of Secret exist in their entirety, except for the 1976 run, whose status is currently unknown.", "output":"All subsequent revivals of Secret exist in their entirety.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In cycling, for example, a time trial (TT) can be a single track cycling event, or an individual or team time trial on the road, and either or both of the latter may form components of multi-day stage races.", "output":"In cycling a time trial (TT) can be a single track race, or an individual time trial on the road.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her father Thomas Apthorpe Cooper was a successful stage actor and producer.", "output":"Cooper was a successful stage actor and producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first single released from the album was \"Sanso Gateun Neo\" ((Love Like Oxygen), lit.", "output":"The first single released from the album was \"Sanso Gateun Neo (Love Like Oxygen)\" (\u00ec \u00ec \u00ea \u00ec \u00eb (Love Like Oxygen), lit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once grown primarily in Florida in the U. S, it rose to prominence after Key lime orchards were wiped out there by a hurricane in 1926, though Persian lime orchards themselves were devastated by Hurricane Andrew in 1992.", "output":"They are grown primarily in Florida in the U.S.\/LOCATION. The Persian lime became more important when key lime orchards were wiped out by a hurricane in 1926.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1974 75 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1974\/1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gabriel Alejandro Milito (born 7 September 1980) is an Argentine footballer who plays for FC Barcelona in La Liga, as a central defender.", "output":"Gabriel Milito (born 7 September 1980) is an Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once having detected a fish in the vicinity, with a burst of speed the Candir\u00fa darts towards the gill cavity and lodges itself in place with its spines.", "output":"Once they have found a fish nearby they rush with a burst of speed to the gill cavity and attaches itself with its spines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"as victory marches in video games, particularly role playing games.", "output":"Often they are used as victory marches in video games, particularly Role Playing Games.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Transpiration helps cool the inside of the leaf because the escaping vapor has absorbed heat.", "output":"Transpiration helps cool the inside of the leaf because the escaping vapor has absorbed heat. Transpiration helps cool the inside of the leaf because the escaping vapor has absorbed heat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term is usually applied to mammals, particularly ungulates.", "output":"The term is used for mammals, particularly hoofed animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Publishers Weekly praised Riordan by saying, \"One of Riordan's strengths is the wry interplay between the real and the surreal\", and adding that \"The wit, rousing swordplay and breakneck pace will once again keep kids hooked.\"", "output":"Publishers Weekly praised Riordan saying, \"One of Riordan's strengths is the wry interplay between the real and the surreal.\" and adding that \"The wit, rousing swordplay and breakneck pace will once again keep kids hooked.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1972 the Euskirchen district grew again by the inclusion of the Schleiden district.", "output":"In 1972 the Euskirchen district grew again because the district of Schleiden wa sput into Euskirchen rural district.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several events are held at the Bait 'ul Futuh Mosque to serve both the Muslim and greater community.", "output":"Several events are held at the Baitul Futuh Mosque to serve both the Muslim and greater community.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite his political rank and his high status on the FBI's wanted list, not much is publicly known about him.", "output":"Despite his political rank, and his high status on the FBI's wanted list, not much is publicly known about Omar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the capital of the prefecture of Achaia and it is the capital of the Greek \"perifereia\" of west Greece.", "output":"It is the capital of the prefecture of Achaea and it is the capital of the Greek \"perifereia\" of west Greece.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sheila Kelley was cast in a recurring role that was initially described as \"Kendall\" and later confirmed to be \"Zoe\".", "output":"Sheila Kelley has been cast in a recurring role that was initially described as \"Kendall\" and later confirmed to be \"Zoe\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1975, and lasted until November 30, 1975.", "output":"The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1, 1975 and ended November 30, 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the far future it could grow into a long high mountain range if the continued northward movement of Africa obliterates the Mediterranean Sea.", "output":"If the northward movement of Africa continues, the Ridge might grow into a long and high mountain range and destroy the Mediterranean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Miss Hannigan and her brother, Rooster, and his slightly ditzy girlfriend, Lily St. Regis, scheme to pretend to be the parents and collect the reward (\"Easy Street\").", "output":"This leads to a plot to kidnap Annie, by Miss Hannigan, her brother Rooster, and his girlfriend, Lily St. Regis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Bank of Romania (, BNR) is the central bank of Romania and was established in April 1880.", "output":"The National Bank of Romania (, BNR) is the central bank of Romania and started in April 1880.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Surf Coast which features famous beaches such as Bells Beach, Torquay and Lorne Mornington Peninsula, particularly for its wineries and secluded beaches, Arthur's Seat and the coastal attractions of Portsea and Sorrento.", "output":"Not far from Geelong is the Bellarine Peninsula, which has many famous beaches such as Bells Beach, Torquay and Queenscliff.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filming began on October 31, 2005 and the season premiered on February 2, 2006 on CBS.", "output":"Filming started on October 31, 2005 and the season started being shown on TV on February 2, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saparmyrat Ata\u00fdewi\u00e7 Ny\u00fdazow () (19 February 1940 21 December 2006) was a Turkmen politician who served as President (later President for Life) of Turkmenistan from 2 November 1990 until his death in 2006.", "output":"Saparmurat Niyazov (February 19, 1940 - December 21, 2006) was the first President of Turkmenistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally issued by the Bank of Taiwan, it has been issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000.", "output":"It was first printed by the Bank of Taiwan, it has been printed by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, in September 2007 the IOA announced that the debut race would take place in 2010 on the Jaypee Group Circuit in Greater Noida.", "output":"In September 2007 the IOA announced that the debut race would take place in 2010 on the Jaypee Group Circuit in Greater Noida.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He continued working with Oasis for their subsequent two albums (What's the Story) Morning Glory?", "output":"Morris continued working with Oasis for their next two albums (What's the Story) Morning Glory?", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A wireless variation of the controller was later released, called the WaveBird.", "output":"Nintendo later released a wireless version of the controller, called the \"Wavebird\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A country is usually assigned new ISO 3166-1 codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries.", "output":"A country or territory may get new codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alexis Ruano Delgado (born August 4, 1985 in M\u00c3 laga, Andalusia), simply Alexis, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Sevilla FC in the Spanish first division.", "output":"Alexis Ruano Delgado (born 4 August 1985) is a Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Spain, eucalypts have been planted in pulpwood plantations.", "output":"Spain In Spain, they have been planted in pulpwood plantations, replacing native oak woodland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minear often works with Joss Whedon, and his work is typically characterised by a sharp, black humour and an ability to portray characters who are sympathetic and understandable, but morally ambiguous.", "output":"Minear often works with Joss Whedon. He is known for his ability to create characters who are sympathetic, understandable and completely wrong.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) is the current anchor of ABC News' flagship program, ABC World News. Previously, Sawyer had been co-anchor of ABC Newss morning news program, Good Morning America (GMA).", "output":"Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) is a co-anchor of ABC's morning news program, Good Morning America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the Buzzcocks song, see Spiral Scratch (EP).", "output":"To prevent boredom, most people do something to occupy themselves, thus, themselves.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bacall was married to actor Jason Robards from 1961 to 1969.", "output":"After that, Bacall married Jason Robards, also an actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Agust\u00edn Ross turned Pichilemu into a summer resort town for affluent people from Santiago.", "output":"Agust\u00edn Ross turned Pichilemu into a summer resort town for the people from Santiago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takeshi Koshida (born October 19, 1960) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Takeshi Koshida (born 19 October 1960) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Messiaen had retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in the summer of 1978.", "output":"Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the death of Flavius Valerius Severus, Galerius elevated Licinius to the rank of Augustus in the West on November 11 308.", "output":"After the death of Flavius Valerius Severus, Galerius declared Licinius emperor honorific in the West in 308.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sun was educated at Nanyang Primary School, St. Margaret's Secondary School, Raffles Girls' School and went on to attend Saint Andrew's Junior College.", "output":"Stefanie wen to school at Saint Margaret's Secondary School, Raffles Girls' School and went on to attend Saint Andrew's Junior College.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, Paige signed up for a year as French chanteuse \u00c9dith Piaf in Pam Gems' musical play, Piaf, to critical acclaim.", "output":"The following year, she recorded, Piaf, which had music from the role she was playing in the Pam Gems play, also called Piaf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was influenced by the utopian communist theories of Fran\u00c3 ois-No \u00c3 \"l Babeuf and Claude Henri de Saint-Simon.", "output":"The ideas of Fran\u00c3 ois-No \u00c3 \"l Babeuf and Claude Henri de Saint-Simon had an important influence on his work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 10 playoff games prior to the cancellation, V\u00c3 zina had won six games, lost three and tied one, with one shutout.", "output":"In the ten playoff games prior to the cancellation, V\u00c3 zina had won six games, lost three and tied one, with one shutout.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Tibetan language, dakini is rendered khandroma which means' she who traverses the sky 'or' she who moves in space '.", "output":"Tibetan Buddhists believe that a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje (1284 - 1339), when he was three years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Acting was only just becoming a respectable profession for a woman and initially her parents disapproved of her choice of profession.", "output":"Acting was only just becoming a respectable profession for a woman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was founded in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton and Jim Charade, after an initial venture in hamburger restaurants.", "output":"It was started in 1964 in Hamilton, Ontario by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Midland was originally founded as the midway point between Fort Worth and El Paso on the Texas and Pacific Railroad in 1881.", "output":"It is called Midland, because many years ago it was the midway point between two bigger cities in Texas, Fort Worth and El Paso.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The town of Crieff, Scotland, is burned to the ground by Jacobites returning from the Battle of Sheriffmuir.", "output":"Crieff, Scotland burned to the ground in revenge for the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Sheriffmuir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"M\u00c3 1\\\/4 mliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"M\u00c3 1\\\/4 mliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a Japanese football player currently playing for Nagoya Grampus.", "output":"Takahiro Masukawa (born 8 November 1979) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like all huntsman spiders, the legs of the giant huntsman spider are long compared to the body, and twist forward in a crab-like fashion.", "output":"Like all huntsman spiders, the legs of the giant huntsman spider are long compared to the body, and twist forward in a crab-like way.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He had established his own record label, US Records, and is a part owner of the Cleveland Cavaliers franchise.", "output":"Usher is also a part owner of the Cleveland Cavaliers National Basketball Association franchise. He also has his own record label, US Records.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rest of this article is a comparison of the main features of the three types of cell reproduction that either involve binary fission, mitosis, or meiosis.", "output":"Comparison of the three types of cell reproduction", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Baggio (born 18 February 1967) is a retired Italian footballer.", "output":"Roberto Baggio (born 18 February 1967) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Democrats (Nationaldemokraterna, ND) is a minor political party in Sweden, formed by a faction of the Sweden Democrats in October 2001.", "output":"National Democrats (Swedish: Nationaldemokraterna) is a minor political party in Sweden. It was formed in October 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Below his gaping anus, his dangling penis and scrotum are visible, as well as a ring on the ring finger of his left hand.", "output":"Below his gaping anus, his dangling penis and scrotum were visible, as well as a ring on the ring finger of his left hand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"B\u00c4 gu\u00c3 zh\u00c7 ng literally means \"eight trigram palm,\" referring to the trigrams of the Yijing (I Ching), one of the canons of Taoism.", "output":"B\u00c4 gu\u00c3 zh\u00c7 ng means \"eight trigram palm,\" according to the trigrams of the Yijing (I Ching), one of the canons of Taoism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Orchestra has successfully toured in United States, Japan, South Korea and Western Europe.", "output":"The Orchestra have given concerts in United States, Japan, South Korea and Western Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Stella Artois brewery is founded in present-day Belgium.", "output":"Foundation of the Stella Artois brewery in present-day Belgium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born in Massa, Tuscany, he played in Serie A 353 times with 16 goals.", "output":"Alberigo Evani (born 1 January, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"EarthBound, known in Japan as, is a role-playing video game co-developed by Ape and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super NES video game console.", "output":"EarthBound (called Mother 2 in Japan) is a console role-playing game made by Ape, Inc. and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The seven-minute-long film, also featuring Buck Henry and Teri Garr, was written by and starred Martin.", "output":"The seven-minute long movie, also featuring Buck Henry and Teri Garr, was written by and starred Martin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jerzy Karol Buzek (born 3 July 1940) is a Polish engineer, academic lecturer and politician.", "output":"Jerzy Buzek (born 3 July 1940 in Smilovice, Poland) is the current President of the European Parliament.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nearly all of the features are named for fictional or mythological entities.", "output":"Nearly all of the features are named after fictional or mythological people, places or things.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mark Daniel Ronson (born 4 September 1975) Mark Ronson is a British music producer, artist and co-founder of Allido Records.", "output":"Mark Daniel Ronson (born 4 September 1975) is a music producer from London, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1974, he lost the Candidates final to Karpov, who was declared world champion in 1975 when Bobby Fischer failed to defend his title.", "output":"Karpov was declared world champion in 1975 when Bobby Fischer failed to defend his title.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hermes Conrad (Phil LaMarr): Hermes is the Jamaican accountant of Planet Express.", "output":"Hermes Conrad (Phil LaMarr) - a Jamaican accountant and worker at Planet Express", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If it falls on Tuesday or Wednesday, the holiday is moved to the previous Monday.", "output":"If a movable holiday falls on Saturday, Sunday or Monday then it is not moved to another day.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In recreational canoeing, maps measure portages (overland paths where canoes must be carried) in rodsVoyaguer Maps BWCA map downloads.", "output":"In recreational canoeing, overland paths where canoes must be carried are measured in rods.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Linda Ronstadt (b. July 15, 1946) is an American popular music singer.", "output":"Linda Ronstadt (July 15, 1946 -) is an American singer and entertainer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Drivers' Championship has been won in the final race of the season 24 times in the 59 seasons it has been awarded.", "output":"The Drivers' Championship has been clinched in the final race of the season 23 times in the 56 seasons it has been awarded.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These most commonly due to Graves' disease, but can be caused by inflammation or a multinodular goiter.", "output":"These most commonly due to Graves disease, but can be caused by inflammation or a multinodular goitre.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takagi Erika is a flight attendant and Riko's bestfriend.", "output":"Takagi Erika - A flight attendant and Riko's bestfriend.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati\\\/Benzaiten's close association with snakes and dragons in Japan.", "output":"This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati\\\/Benzaiten's close link with snakes and dragons in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For special purposes, greater optical reductions may be used.", "output":"Microform is a name given to special photographic films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red Dead Redemption is an open world action-adventure western video game, developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games.", "output":"Red Dead Redemption is an action-adventure western video game made by Rockstar San Diego.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the first year the plant grows leaves, stems, and roots (vegetative structures), then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months.", "output":"Under extreme climatic conditions, a biennial plant may complete its lifecycle in a very short period of time (e.g. 3 or 4 months instead of 2 years).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saltwater or estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is the largest of all living reptiles.", "output":"The Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is the largest of all living reptiles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979) is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter.", "output":"Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979) is an American film and television actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Until the birth of Prince Hisahito, son of Prince Akishino, on September 6, 2006, there was a potential succession problem, since Prince Akishino was the only male child to be born into the imperial family since 1965.", "output":"Until the birth of a son to Prince Akishino on September 6, 2006, there was a potential succession problem. No male child had been born into the imperial family since Prince Akishino in 1965.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As it zigzagged from water to land, it became the first storm in recorded history to make landfall in Florida four times.", "output":"As it zigzagged from water to land, it became the first storm in Florida recorded history to make landfall four times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mexicali is the capital of the Mexican state of Baja California.", "output":"It is the capital city of Baja California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"the official residence or headquarters of a prefect.", "output":"the official residence or headquarters of a pr\u00e9fet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1970s, Louns was promoted to Director and co-directed Winnie The Pooh And Tigger Too and his last film, The Rescuers.", "output":"In the 1970s, Louns became a Director and co-directed Winnie The Pooh And Tigger Too and his last film, The Rescuers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Overview It was performed in 94 teams, and Internacional won the championship undefeated.", "output":"Overview It was contested by 94 teams, and Internacional won the championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At age 17, Harding assembled a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire of Arnold Schoenberg, and sent a tape of the performance to Rattle in Birmingham.", "output":"When he was 17, Harding got together a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Minnetonka is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, eight miles (13 km) west of Minneapolis.", "output":"It is located in Hennipen County, eight miles west of Minneapolis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis de Valois is created the 1st Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, the second time this title is created.", "output":"Louis de Valois is created the 1st Duke of Orl\u00e9ans, the second time this title was created.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bayswater tube station is a London Underground station in Travelcard Zone 1 on the Circle and District Lines.", "output":"Bayswater tube station is a London Underground station.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The FSF is incorporated in Massachusetts, USA.", "output":"Free Software Foundation Latin America, founded in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Derek Adams (born 25 June 1975) is a former Scottish footballer who is currently assistant manager at Hibernian.", "output":"Derek Adams (born 25 June 1975) is a Scottish footballer who is currently player-manager at Ross County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 9, 1791, the federal city was named in honor of George Washington, and the district was named the Territory of Columbia, Columbia being a poetic name for the United States in use at that time.", "output":"In 1791, it was named Washington, the District of Columbia to honor George Washington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Germany, a Government District, in German: Regierungsbezirk \u00e2 \"is a subdivision of certain federal states (Bundesl\u00c3 nder).", "output":"A Regierungsbezirk is a government region of Germany in some federal states (Bundesl\u00c3 nder).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Video games developed by Japanese studio Nintendo Research & Development 1, a defunct division of Nintendo.", "output":"This category is for video games developed by Nintendo R&D 1, a part of Nintendo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the administrative and market centre of Horsham District.", "output":"It is the administrative and market centre of the district of Horsham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"H\u00e9ctor Ra\u00fal C\u00faper (born November 16, 1955 in Chab\u00e1s, Santa Fe Province, Argentina) is a former football defender and the current manager of the Georgia national team.", "output":"H\u00e9ctor C\u00faper (born 16 November, 1955) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Attributively, the term also refers to armoured military forces, as in panzer divisions or panzer battles.", "output":"The term also means armoured military groups, as in panzer divisions or panzer battles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the concept of the restaurant takes priority over everything else, influencing the architecture, food, music, and overall 'feel' of the restaurant.", "output":"Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the idea for the restaurant takes priority over everything else. It influences the architecture, food, music, and overall \"feel\" of the restaurant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This category comprises articles about the Golden Globe Awards.", "output":"This category includes articles about the Golden Globe Awards.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Undated The British pass the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.", "output":"The British pass the Quebec Act setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aymor\u00e9 Moreira (born October 16, 1908 in Miracema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil died July 26 1998 in Salvador Bahia) was a football player and coach.", "output":"Aymor\u00e9 Moreira (born 16 October, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Byrd (1540 or late 1539 - 4 July 1623) was an English composer of the Renaissance.", "output":"William Byrd (born probably 1539 or 1540; died Stondon Massey, 4 July 1623) was the greatest English composer of his time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (19 May 1744 \u00e2 \"17 November 1818) was the Queen consort of the United Kingdom as the wife of King George III.", "output":"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (19 May 1744 \u00e2 \"17 November 1818) was the Queen of the United Kingdom as wife of King George III.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Asian Dust (also yellow dust, yellow sand, yellow wind or China dust storms) is a seasonal meteorological phenomenon which affects much of East Asia sporadically during the springtime months.", "output":"Asian Dust (also yellow dust, yellow sand, yellow wind, or China dust storms) is a weather occurrence that happens each year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boxing, kickboxing, amateur wrestling, mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports.", "output":"Boxing, kickboxing, sport wrestling, mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red and Blue have subsequently been remade for the Game Boy Advance as Pok\u00e9mon FireRed and LeafGreen, released in 2004.", "output":"Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue have later been remade for the Game Boy Advance into Pok\u00e9mon FireRed and LeafGreen, released in 2004. Pok\u00e9mon FireRed and LeafGreen Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen are for the Game Boy Advance are new versions of Pokemon Red and Blue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"EDuke was released as a patch for Atomic Edition users on July 28, 2000, and included a demo mod made by several beta testers.", "output":"EDuke (Enhanced Duke Nukem 3D): created by Matthew Saettler was given away as a patch for Atomic Edition users on July 28, 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The undercover officer stated that Lindstr\u00f6m wanted to have two men murdered, and that she would pay $100,000 for each murder.", "output":"The policeman on the case says that Lindstr\u00f6m wanted to have two men murdered, and that she would pay $100,000 for each murder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Piper also served as mayor of his home town, Sitio de Calahonda, near M\u00c3 laga, in the latter half of the 1980s.", "output":"In the 1980s, Piper also served as the mayor of his home town, Sitio de Calahonda which is located near M\u00c3 laga in Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He died in Santiago on July 26, 1902.", "output":"Recaredo died in Santiago on July 26, 1902.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"33 others, D833 \u00e2 \"865, were constructed by the North British Locomotive Company and became British Rail Class 43.", "output":"33 others, D833-865, were constructed by the North British Locomotive Company and became British Rail Class 43.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pulaski is a village in Brown, Oconto, and Shawano Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.", "output":"Pulaski is a village in the Brown, Oconto, and Shawano counties of the state of Wisconsin in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The whole cake is also covered with whipped cream and decorated with chocolate.", "output":"It is a variation of the chocolate cake, and sometimes decorated with chocolate curls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The salt is usually obtained by dissolution of nickel metal or nickel oxides in sulfuric acid.", "output":"It is made by dissolving nickel (II) oxide or nickel metal in sulfuric acid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This characteristic is seen throughout Salisbury Cathedral where there are groups of two lancet windows lining the nave and groups of three lining the clerestory.", "output":"This is seen throughout Salisbury Cathedral where there are groups of two lancet windows lining the nave and groups of three lining the clerestory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 1989 Dour has hosted the annual Dour Festival, an alternative music festival.", "output":"Dour is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the Kree-Skrull War the Kree Empire established an outpost on Uranus which acted as a supply depot for their weapons.", "output":"During the Skrull-Kree war the Kree Empire established an outpost on Uranus which acted as a supply depot for their weapons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pakistan's film industry is also based in the city and is called Lollywood.", "output":"Pakistans major Urdu film industry Lollywood is based here at the \"Heart of Pakistan\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cadigan was educated at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Kansas, where she studied with James Gunn, graduating in 1975.", "output":"Cadigan was a student at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Kansas. She studied with James Gunn at Kansas and graduated in 1975.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Essonne is a French department in the region of \u00cele-de-France.", "output":"Essonne is a department located in the center of France in the \u00cele-de-France region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The ECW brand was initially produced differently from WWE's other brands.", "output":"The ECW brand initially tried to differentiate itself from WWE's other brands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Despite the fact that Austen\u00e2 s novels were translated into many European languages, Europeans did not recognize her works as part of the English novel tradition.", "output":"Austen\u00e2 s works were translated into various European languages. However, Europeans did not see her works as part of the English novel tradition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"allmusic retrieved on 2.22.2009 The band's major debut was in 2004 with the single \"Urei\".", "output":"They have since released several albums, EPs and singles, along with multiple video releases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ricardo Souza Silva or simply Ricardinho (born November 26, 1975 in S\u00c3 # o Paulo), is a Brazilian attacking midfielder.", "output":"Ricardo Souza Silva (born 26 November 1926) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Holgu\u00c3 n is one of the provinces of Cuba, the third most populous after Ciudad de la Habana and Santiago de Cuba.", "output":"Holgu\u00c3 n is one of the provinces of Cuba, the second most populous after Ciudad de la Habana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saramago's novels often deal with fantastic scenarios, such as that in his 1986 novel, The Stone Raft, wherein the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails about the Atlantic Ocean.", "output":"In his 1986 novel, The Stone Raft, the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails about the Atlantic Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The word is a compound, consisting of the roots Kapelle (\"choir\", \"orchestra\", or literally, \"chapel\") and Meister (\"master\").", "output":"Kapellmeister, (pronounce: Ka-PEL-my-ster), is a German word which means a musician who is in charge of music-making.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae and Muridae, and is larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents.", "output":"This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae. It is also larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Powerful in appearance and voice, Akins could be counted on to play the clever (or less than clever) tough guy, on the side of good or bad, in movies and television.", "output":"With his big body and deep voice, Akins usually played the clever (or less than clever) tough guy, on the side of good or bad, in movies and television.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout the remainder of the decade, he recorded for the Takoma, Melodeon, and Vanguard labels and played various engagements until his death in 1969.", "output":"In July 1964, James started playing again and he recorded for the Takoma, Melodeon, and Vanguard labels and played until his death in 1969.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After his discharge, Robinson briefly returned to his old football club, the Los Angeles Bulldogs.", "output":"After he left the army, Robinson returned to his old football club, the Los Angeles Bulldogs for a short time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cultivated Australian English is spoken by some within Australian society, for example Cyril Ritchard, Geoffrey Rush and Judy Davis.", "output":"Judy Davis and Geoffrey Rush speak Cultivated Australian English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered, and ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars.", "output":"He succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered, and ruled Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To specify a matrix's size, a matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m-by-n matrix or m \u00d7 n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions.", "output":"A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m-by-n matrix (or m & times; n matrix) and m and n are called its dimensions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also listed are alternative names for languages, according to the same source.", "output":"Also listed alternative names for languages, according to the same source.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Portuguese territories eventually included the modern nations of Cape Verde, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Angola, and Mozambique.", "output":"The next year, Portugal allowed its colonies in Africa to be on their own: Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde and S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gefreiter is the German, Swiss and Austrian equivalent for the military rank Private (NATO Rank Code OR-2).", "output":"Gefreiter is the German, Swiss and Austrian equivalent for Private (OR-2) in the armed services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Such tracks are still navigable by well-equipped four-wheel-drive vehicles which must carry extra fuel and water.", "output":"Such tracks can be driven on by well-equipped four-wheel drive vehicles which must carry extra fuel and water.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oberurnen is a municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Oberurnen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the match, Steve Austin executed a Stone Cold Stunner on both competitors to the crowd's delight and celebrated with beer in the ring.", "output":"After the match, Steve Austin did a Stone Cold Stunner on both fighters to the crowd's delight and celebrated with beer in the ring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In linguistics, a stratum or strate () is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact.", "output":"In linguistics, a Stratum or Strate is a language that changes another, or is changed by another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 1 - Sophie Germain, French mathematician (d. 1831)", "output":"April 1 - Sophie Germain, French mathematician (died 1831)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cowpox virus was used to perform the first successful vaccination against a disease, smallpox, which is caused by the related Variola virus.", "output":"The virus that causes cowpox was used to perform the first successful vaccination against another disease. Smallpox is caused by the related Variola virus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has an area of 3,664 km \u00b2 and is divided into three administrative districts (arrondissements in French) containing 38 municipalities.", "output":"It has an area of 3,664 km \u00b2 and is is split into three districts containing 38 municipalities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After only a few weeks following the format change, Heat began airing exclusive matches again.", "output":"This only lasted a couple of weeks as it returned to airing exclusive matches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barbra Streisand (; born Barbara Joan Streisand, April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, director and songwriter.", "output":"Barbra Streisand (born April 24, 1942 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American singer, actress, producer, and director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his early career, he painted several Madonnas; his first woodcut (1505) represents the Virgin and three saints in prayer before a crucifix.", "output":"Early work His first woodcut (1505) represents the Virgin and three saints in prayer before a crucifix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The used queries are somewhat different from relational SQL, as it uses a so-called \"abstract schema\" of the enterprise beans instead of the relational model.", "output":"The used queries are somewhat different from relational SQL. It uses a so-called \"abstract schema\" of the enterprise beans, not the relational model.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Persian Gulf War (August 2, 1990 \u00e2 \"February 28, 1991), commonly referred to as simply the Gulf War, was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized coalition force from thirty-four nations led by the United States, against Iraq.", "output":"The Gulf War, or Persian Gulf War, was a conflict in 1991, between Iraq and 34 other countries, led by the United States. It started with the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2, 1990 and ended the following spring when Iraq's armies were fought away.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first three to finish this phase will move on to phase three, which requires them to navigate across a rope bridge using two wooden planks.", "output":"The first three to finish this part will move on to part three, where they have to travel across a rope bridge using two wooden planks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a schoolboy, Rau was active in the Confessing Church, a circle of the German Protestant Church which actively resisted Nazism.", "output":"His family was Protestant, and he was active in the Confessing Church, a part of the German Protestant Church which was against Nazism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ramesses II (\"the Great\") sought to recover territories in the Levant that had been held by the 18th Dynasty.", "output":"Ramses II (\"the Great\") of the 19th Dynasty tried to get back territories in the Levant that had been held by the 18th Dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Indian civilisation birch-bark, along with dried palm leaves, replaced parchment as the primary writing medium.", "output":"In the Indian civilisation birch-bark, along with dried palm leaves, replaced parchment for writing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 \u00e2 \"April 26, 1986) was an Academy Award-winning American stage, film, radio and TV actor, often cast in tough-guy roles and best known for his starring role in the television series\" Highway Patrol. \"", "output":"Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 - April 26, 1986, was an American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is listed as being second guitarist on Nirvana's Bleach and appears on the cover, but did not actually play on any of the tracks.", "output":"He is listed as being second guitarist on Nirvana's Bleach, but did not actually play on any of the tracks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Evolution Gymnotiformes are among the more derived members of Ostariophysi, a lineage of primary freshwater fishes.", "output":"The Gymnotiformes is a lineage of electric fishes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caroline Alice Spelman (n\u00e9e Cormack; born 4 May 1958) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Meriden in the West Midlands since 1997.", "output":"She is the Member of Parliament for the Meriden constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first orbital flight of OTV-1, the first X-37B, with a mission name of USA-212, was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida on 22 April 2010, at 23:58 GMT.", "output":"The first orbital flight of the X-37B, was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida in April 2010.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikipedia articles are not dictionary articles, are not whole dictionaries, and are not slang and usage guides.", "output":"Also, Wikipedia is not a guide for hacker\/computer usage, or other slang and idioms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Featured in the cast were Davy Jones and Micky Dolenz, both former members of the band The Monkees and long-time friends of Nilsson.", "output":"A London production of the play reunited former Monkees Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones, who were also friends of Nilsson's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kekkonen was the longest-serving President of Finland.", "output":"Kekkonen was elected the President of Finland in 1956, after president Paasikivi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree river forms a large bend within the district; the Oder river constitutes the eastern border.", "output":"The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree, and the Oder river which is the eastern border.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nobuo Kawakami (born October 4, 1947) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Nobuo Kawakami (born 4 October 1947) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, travellers who use London's Heathrow Airport will most likely be familiar with its IATA code: LHR.", "output":"For example, people who fly from Heathrow airport, are likely to know it best as either Heathrow, or by its IATA code: LHR.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The European discoverer of the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans, who named the river after Lachlan Macquarie, the Governor of the colony of New South Wales.", "output":"The European who found the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans. He named the river after Lachlan Macquarie, the Governor of New South Wales.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hermann G\u00f6ring was one of five children; his brothers were Albert G\u00f6ring and Karl G\u00f6ring, and his sisters were Olga Therese Sophia G\u00f6ring and Paula Elisabeth Rosa G\u00f6ring, the last of whom were from his father's first marriage.", "output":"Hermann G\u00f6ring had two brothers, Albert G\u00f6ring and Karl Ernst G\u00f6ring, and two sisters, Olga Therese Sophie G\u00f6ring and Paula Elisabeth Rosa G\u00f6ring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He studied music at the conservatoire in Amsterdam.", "output":"Haitink studied music at the conservatoire in Amsterdam, the town where he was born.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"London City Airport was purchased from the Irish businessman Dermot Desmond, in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP).", "output":"London City Airport was purchased in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) for an undisclosed sum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Early career The band was formed in 2002 by songwriter and record producer, Ryan Tedder and his high school friend, Zach Filkins, in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", "output":"They were started by songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder and his high school friend Zach Filkins in Colorado Springs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beginning in the 1960s, his work turned to focus on the politics of Czechoslovakia.", "output":"Beginning in the 1960s, Havel focussed on the politics of Czechoslovakia in his work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allmusic said of this album \"A stunning jewel in a remarkable career, and one of the best things Tabor\u00e2 s ever released.\"", "output":"Allmusic said it was \"A stunning jewel in a remarkable career, and one of the best things Tabor\u00e2 s ever released.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fairbank, John K. and Merle Goldman.", "output":"Literature Fairbank, John King and Merle Goldman (1992).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"North-east Cape York Peninsula supports Australia\u00e2 s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem.", "output":"North-east Cape York Peninsula has Australia\u00e2 s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mohammed Zahir Shah (15 October 1914 & ndash; 23 July 2007) was the last King (Shah) of Afghanistan, reigning for four decades, from 1933 until he was ousted by a coup in 1973.", "output":"Mohammed Zahir Shah (16 October 1914 - 23 July 2007) was the last King (Shah) of Afghanistan, reigning for four decades, from 1933 to 1973.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Y\u00c5 hei Kajiyama (\u00e6 cents \u00e5 \u00e9 1\\\/2 \u00e5) (born 24 September 1985 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese footballer.", "output":"Y\u00c5 hei Kajiyama (born 24 September 1985) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nintendo displayed Pok\u00c3 mon Snap at a Pok\u00c3 mon event called \"Pokemon League Summer Training Tour\".", "output":"Pok\u00c3 mon Snap is a first person rail shooter made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console. It is about a Pok\u00c3 mon photographer who has to take pictures of all the Pok\u00c3 mon on an island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With Gary safe from the vote once again, Bobby Jon was voted out instead 6 \u00e2 \"2 \u00e2\" 1 and became the first member of the Jury.", "output":"With Gary safe from the vote once again, Bobby Jon was voted out instead (6-2-1) and became the first member of the Jury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Iwami Ginzan, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site produced silver and was one of the nation's largest silver mine by the early 17th century.", "output":"Iwami Ginzan produced silver and was one of the nation's largest silver mine by the early 17th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the fall of Nazi Germany, Soviet troops occupied all of the country and through their influence Hungary gradually became a communist satellite state of the Soviet Union.", "output":"After the fall of Nazi Germany, Soviet troops occupied all of the country. So Hungary gradually became a communist satellite state of the Soviet Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its large size consumed a lot of manuscript space in a time when writing materials were very costly.", "output":"It was large and wide and took up a lot of space on a manuscript in a time when writing materials were very costly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first purely alphabetic script is thought to have been developed around 1850 BCE for Semitic workers in the Sinai but giving mostly Egyptian glyphs Semitic values.", "output":"The first purely alphabetic script is thought to have been developed around 2000 BCE for Semitic workers in central Egypt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the former rugby league stadium, see Central Park (Wigan)", "output":"Central Park has about twenty-five million visitors every year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ceres, formal designation 1 Ceres, is the smallest identified dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the asteroid belt.", "output":"Ceres (,), also known as 1 Ceres, is the smallest dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the main asteroid belt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Arsacid Dynasty (Arshakuni Dynasty) ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 AD to 428 AD.", "output":"The Arsacid Dynasty or (sometimes called the Arshakuni Dynasty) ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 to 428.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maskin suggested that software patents inhibit innovation rather than stimulate progress.", "output":"Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Beatles arrive from England at New York City's JFK International Airport, receiving a tumultuous reception from a throng of screaming fans, marking the first occurrence of \"Beatlemania\" in the United States.", "output":"The Beatles arrive in the United States and are greeted by thousands of screaming fans at New York's Kennedy Airport.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English musician, co-songwriter, and founding member of the rock band the Rolling Stones.", "output":"Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943) is an English guitarist best known as a founding member of The Rolling Stones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His two-hour formal oration preceded the much shorter, but now far more famous Gettysburg Address of President Lincoln.", "output":"His two-hour speech was before the much shorter, but now more famous Gettysburg Address by President Lincoln.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because of poor health, he spent his last years in the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade, while his duties were carried out by Metropolitan Amfilohije.", "output":"For this reason, he had to spend his last years in a Military Medical Academy in Belgrade. During this time, his duties were done by Metropolitan Amfilohije.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Freiberg (i.e. free mountain) is a city in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the Mittelsachsen district.", "output":"Freiberg (i.e. free mountain) is a city in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the Freiberg Rural District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Birth control is commonly used as part of family planning.", "output":"Birth control is also sometimes called family planning.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In linguistics, a mass noun (also uncountable noun or non-count noun) is a common noun that presents entities as an unbounded mass.", "output":"In linguistics, a mass noun (also uncountable noun or non-count noun) is a common noun that means it does not or may not end.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1991, Cohen was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame.", "output":"In 2006, Cohen was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As the storm was never forecast to attain tropical storm status, no tropical storm warnings or watches were issued.", "output":"The depression was never predicted to become tropical storm status. Because of this, no tropical storm warnings or watches were issued.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was among the first poets in the United States to explore traditional Japanese poetic forms such as haiku.", "output":"He was one of the first poets in the United States to write in traditional Japanese poetic forms such as haiku.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The company made electrical household appliances, and is probably best known for its toasters.", "output":"The company made household appliances such as toasters, irons, and coffee makers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Bart the Genius\" is the second episode of The Simpsons first season, which originally aired on the Fox network on January 14, 1990.", "output":"\"Bart the Genius\" is the second episode of The Simpsons' first season, which first started on the Fox network on January 14, 1990.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, following a number of accidents and Abdallah's suicide in 1964, Genet entered a period of depression, even attempting suicide.", "output":"In 1964, Genet entered a period of depression and attempted suicide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On December 17, 1897 it returned to its original name: \"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima\" (\"Gymnastics and Fencing Club\").", "output":"On December 17, 1897 it returned to its original name: \"Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1993, New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting SystemNew Line Cinema: About Us, which then merged with Time Warner in 1996.", "output":"In 1994, New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turners Turner Broadcasting System, which then merged with Time Warner in 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alba married Warren in Los Angeles on Monday, May 19, 2008.", "output":"Alba married Cash Warren on May 19, 2008 in Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the rapidly falling water table meant a drop of the water's depth to 60 '\\\/O\/ 18m within a dozen years.", "output":"However, the rapidly falling level of the water meant a drop of the waters depth to 60\\\/18m within a dozen years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Easter egg tradition may also have merged into the celebration of the end of the privations of Lent in the West.", "output":"The Easter egg tradition may have celebrated the end of the privations of Lent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Didier Claude Deschamps) (born 15 October 1968 in Bayonne), is a former French football player who captained France to victories in the 1998 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2000.", "output":"Didier Deschamps (born 15 October, 1968) is a former French football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the term semi-tropical and quasi-tropical were used for what would become known as subtropical cyclones.", "output":"During the 1950s and 60s, subtropical cyclones were simply called \"semi-tropical\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hans Guido Freiherr von B\u00c3 1\\\/4 low (January 8, 1830 - February 12, 1894) was a German conductor, virtuoso pianist, and composer of the Romantic era.", "output":"Hans von B\u00c3 1\\\/4 low (born Dresden, 8 January 1830; died Cairo, 12 February 1894) was a German conductor and pianist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The station is broadcast from a dedicated building shared with Radio 1, Yalding House in central London, part of the BBC's sprawling Broadcasting House complex of radio studios and offices.", "output":"It is the sister station to BBC Radio 1 and is broadcast from the same building as Radio 1 - Yalding House in central London. This is part of the BBC's massive Broadcasting House complex of radio studios and other offices.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scherz is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Scherz is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Inhabited for 6,000 years, History of Nitra from the municipal website Nitra has been a city of extraordinary historic importance.", "output":"History Nitra is a city with special history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Founded in 1887 as Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima, the team plays in the Primera Divisi\u00c3 n Argentina.", "output":"It was founded on June 3, 1887 as Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima. Its principal activity is football, and it competes in the First Divisi\u00c3 n Argentina, Argentina's premier league.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All the data is stored on the servers, which generally have far greater security controls than most clients.", "output":"All the data is stored on the servers, which generally have much security controls than most clients.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Chantal developed from a tropical wave on August 14 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.", "output":"Chantal started from Tropical Depression Three on August 14.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mongol forces under Genghis Khan invade Jin China, aiming at this stage simply to loot the countryside.", "output":"Mongol forces under Ghengis Khan invade Jin China, aiming at this stage simply to loot the countryside.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After they have molted four times (i.e., in the fifth instar), their bodies turn slightly yellow and their skin becomes tighter.", "output":"After they shed four times, their bodies turn slightly yellow and their skin becomes tighter, which means they are going to become a pupa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1983 & ndash; The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held.", "output":"1983 - The first democratic elections in Argentina after seven years of military rule are held.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the third time the census has been canceled in New Zealand; the other occasions occurred in 1931, due to the Great Depression, and in 1941 due to World War II.", "output":"This is the third time the census has been canceled, the previous two times being during the Great Depression and World War II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island, to the southwest.", "output":"The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island, 110 nmi to the southwest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is part of Konami's Castlevania video game series, and the third installment of the series on the Game Boy Advance.", "output":"It is part of the Castlevania series, and the third Castlevania game on the Game Boy Advance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yutaka Ikeuchi (born August 25, 1961) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Yutaka Ikeuchi (born 25 August 1961) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1999 & ndash; The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins.", "output":"1999 - The impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton begins.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 - June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker.", "output":"He served in the House of Representatives (as Speaker), in the Senate, and was Secretary of State.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hingol River or Hungol River is located in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "output":"Hungol River or Hingol River is located in Makran, Balochistan, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sea of Azov (\u00e2 \"Azovskoye more; \u00e2\" Azovs' ke more,) is a sea on the south of Eastern Europe.", "output":"The Sea of Azov (- Azovskoye more; - Ozivs' ke or Azovs' ke more) is the world's shallowest sea, linked by the Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea to the south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Arch Mineral Corporation was founded in 1969 as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas, Texas.", "output":"History Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969, as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Underparts are usually pale, dirty gray-brown to yellow-brown \u00e2 \"the fur is much shorter than on the back.", "output":"Underparts are usually pale, dirty gray-brown to yellow-brown - the fur is much shorter than on the back.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sometimes people also use the world \"alcohol\" to talk about any drink containing ethanol, such as whisky, vodka, or gin.", "output":"Sometimes people also use the world \"alcohol\" to talk about any drink containing ethanol, such as whiskey, vodka, or gin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tomislav Erceg (born 22 October 1971) is a retired Croatian football player.", "output":"Tomislav Erceg (born 22 October 1971) is a former Croatian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While traveling, Hercules is attacked by a giant named Antaeus and with the help of Deianeira manages to kill him.", "output":"While traveling Hercules is attacked by a giant named Antaeus and with the help of Deianeira manages to kill him.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"; DC Replace \"Washington, D.C.\" in links with specified text, i.e. \"District of Columbia\" or \"the District of Columbia\".", "output":"; DC Replace \"(the) District of Columbia\" in links with specified text, i.e. \"Washington, D.C.\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bismuth (III) sulfide is a chemical compound of bismuth and sulfur.", "output":"Bismuth (III) sulfide, also known as bismuth sulfide, is a chemical compound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rainbands within tropical cyclones require ample moisture and a low level pool of cooler air.", "output":"Rainbands within tropical cyclones need moisture and a low level pool of cooler air.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1949\/1950 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1949\/1950.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 15 August 1945 Japan surrendered, with the surrender documents finally signed aboard the deck of the American battleship USS Missouri on 2 September 1945, ending the war.", "output":"On August 15, Japan formally surrendered to the Allies. The surrender documents were signed formally on board of USS Missouri on September 2, 1945, ending the war.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and 1852, creating thousands of km \u00b2 of new land.", "output":"The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and 1852, creating thousands of km2 of new land.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under most interpretations of Islamic law, non-Muslims may be allowed into mosques, as long as they do not sleep or eat there.", "output":"A few scholars of Islamic law believe that non-Muslims may be allowed into mosques, as long as they do not sleep or eat there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis' Lew 'Alcindor on April 16, 1947) is an American retired basketball player, widely considered one of the greatest players of all time.", "output":"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr. on April 16, 1947) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach. He is considered one of the greatest players of all time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pohjola graduated from Berklee with honors and several prizes in 1994.", "output":"Pohjola graduated from Berklee with honors in 1994.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern Beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC.", "output":"Dogs that look almost the same as the modern Beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They re-formed at events such as Live Aid and for reunion tours such as their 25th anniversary tour (1989) and the Quadrophenia tours of 1996 and 1997.", "output":"They re-formed at events such as Live Aid and for reunion tours such as their 25th anniversary tour and the Quadrophenia tours of 1996 and 1997.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman, directed by Christopher Nolan.", "output":"Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero movie, based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his 16-season National Hockey League (NHL) career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, and the Ottawa Senators.", "output":"He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, and the Ottawa Senators.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These villages have many picturesque older buildings whereas Hassocks village center is primarily post WW2.", "output":"These villages have many nice, older buildings whereas Hassocks village center was mainly built after World War Two.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After World War I ended with the armistice of 11 November 1918, the armed forces were dubbed Friedensheer (peace army) in January 1919.", "output":"After World War I ended with the (ceasefire) of November 11, 1918, the armed forces were called Friedensheer (peace army) in January 1919.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"New dialects of slang, such as leet or Lolspeak, develop as ingroup memes rather than time savers.", "output":"Most of these words are new, such as Wiki and blog, which were not used before the Internet became popular.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2000 BCE) into Southwest Asian languages of the second millennium BCE.", "output":"Translation means to copy writing or speech from one language into a different language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Juan Domingo Per\u00f3n (;), October 8, 1895 - July 1, 1974, was an Argentine general and politician, elected three times as President of Argentina, after serving in several government positions, including the Secretary of Labor and the Vice Presidency.", "output":"Juan Domingo Per\u00f3n (October 8, 1895 - July 1, 1974) was an Argentine general and politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marsh and his many fossil hunters were able to uncover about 500 new species of fossil animals, which were all named later by Marsh himself.", "output":"Marsh and his many fossil hunters were able to uncover about 500 new species of fossil animals, which were named by Marsh himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The War Office was a department of the British Government, responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1963, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defense.", "output":"The War Office was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Army. In 1963 the independent War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defense which controls all of the British Armed Forces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kyle is distinctive as one of the few Jewish children on the show, and because of this, he often feels like an outsider amongst the core group of characters.", "output":"Because Kyle is one of the few Jewish children on the show, he sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 18th century saw the works of writers, essayists and moralists such as Voltaire, Denis Diderot and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.", "output":"The 18th century saw the writings of such writers, essayists and moralists as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eventually Hunyadi picked Vlad as the Kingdom of Hungary's candidate for the throne of Wallachia.", "output":"Later Hunyadi made him the Kingdom of Hungary's candidate for the throne of Wallachia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Caravaca de la Cruz (or simply and more commonly Caravaca) is a town and municipality of southeastern Spain in the province of Murcia, near the left bank of the River Argos, a tributary of the Segura. This city is the capital of the northwest Region of Murcia.", "output":"Caravaca de la Cruz is a city of the of the Autonomous Community of Murcia, in Spain.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often a color tool or other graphics software is used to generate color values.", "output":"Often a color tool or other graphics software is used to create color values.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His nephew, Roberto Abbado, is also a conductor.", "output":"His nephew Roberto Abbado is also a conductor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It flopped and only reached # 117 on the Oricon Charts, possibly due to a lack of promotion.", "output":"It flopped massively, only reaching # 117 on the Oricon Charts possibly due to a lack of promotion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The drainage basin empties into the Gulf of Mexico.", "output":"The Mississippi flows into the Gulf of Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were planned by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway but were delayed by the World War I and the grouping and were introduced by the Southern Railway.", "output":"They were planned by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway but were delayed by the Grouping and were introduced by the Southern Railway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were small to medium-sized, feathered carnivores that flourished in the Cretaceous Period.", "output":"They were small to medium - sized, feathered carnivores that flourished in the Cretaceous Period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He teaches Dumbo how to become the \"ninth wonder of the universe\", and the only flying elephant in the whole world.", "output":"He teaches Dumbo how to become the ninth wonder of the universe, and the only flying elephant in the whole world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Born as Alfons Karg, he was trained as a telecommunications technician, but soon became disenchanted with this profession.", "output":"Born as Alfons Karg, he trained as a telecommunications engineer, but was not happy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park is a large photovoltaic power plant in Olmedilla de Alarc\u00c3 n, Spain.", "output":"The Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park in Olmedilla de Alarc\u00c3 n, Spain, is the world\u00e2 s largest photovoltaic plant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After harvesting, if the leaves are rolled out before drying as usual, the result will be gyokuro (jade dew) tea.", "output":"After harvesting, if the leaves are rolled out before drying as usual, the result will be gyokuro (jewel dew) tea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Onew collaborated with Lee Hyun Ji, former member of project group Banana Girl, for her song \"Vanilla Love\".", "output":"Aside from his team activities, he featured \"Vanilla Love\", a song sung by Lee Hyunji, a former member of Banana Girl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As a professional speaker, Reiss has lectured on comedy and The Simpsons at colleges.", "output":"As a professional speaker, Reiss has lectured on comedy and the Simpsons at colleges.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some governments have about using wristbands given to young people to let them buy alcohol in town pubs and s.", "output":"Some local governments have about using wristbands given to young people to let them buy alcohol in town pubs and s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Deposit account, the liability owed by the bank to its depositor", "output":"Deposit account, the leadability owed by the bank to its depositor", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term was used by Bill Drake in the 1969 History of Rock & Roll radio broadcast, and by Rob Reiner in the 1984 mockumentary film This Is Spinal Tap.", "output":"Producer Bill Drake called the 1969 History of Rock & Roll radio broadcast a rockumentary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jorge Alberto Francisco Valdano Castellanos (born October 4, 1955 in Las Parejas, Santa Fe Province) is an Argentine former football player and the current General Manager of Real Madrid CF.", "output":"Jorge Valdano (born 4 October 1955) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sexes usually differ, often in the pattern or number of the black markings.", "output":"The sexes are usually different, often in the pattern or number of black markings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Treaty of Union by both the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland passing Acts of Union.", "output":"Parliament of England", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35 (1).", "output":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37 (3), 110-8.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Venice and Genoa, which rivaled each other, and the other regional great powers, by building their historical city-states into maritime, commercial, and territorial mini-empires.", "output":"Venice and Genoa, which had both maritime, commercial, and territorial mini-empires.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Hockey League presents numerous annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players.", "output":"The National Hockey League presents lots of annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The state capital is the town of Nagar Khas (also known as Uyum Nagar, which means \"The Mighty Nagar Empire\").", "output":"The state capital was the town of Nagar Khas (also known as Uyum Nagar, which means \"The Mighty Nagar Empire\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Habitat Various different species live throughout the intertidal zone, from the high zone (upper littoral zone) to the shallow subtidal.", "output":"They live throughout the intertidal zone, from the high zone (upper littoral) to the shallow subtidal on the rocky coasts of most oceans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of the lesbian fan base see Xena and Gabrielle as a couple and have embraced them as role models and lesbian icons.", "output":"Some of the lesbian fan base sees Xena and Gabrielle as a couple and has embraced them as role models and lesbian icons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare, but it also thrived in times of peace.", "output":"Its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare, it also did very well in times of peace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martin Petyov Petrov (; born 15 January 1979) is a Bulgarian footballer, currently playing for Bolton Wanderers in the Premier League.", "output":"Martin Petrov (born 15 January 1979) is a Bulgarian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The College also grants arms to citizens of other Commonwealth countries that do not have their own heraldic authorities.", "output":"The college also grants arms to citizens of other Commonwealth countries that do not have their own heralds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul di Resta (born April 16, 1986 in Livingston, West Lothian) is a British racing driver from Scotland.", "output":"Paul di Resta (born April 16, 1986 in Livingston West Lothian) is a Scottish auto racing driver.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team's first pole position, podium and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix.", "output":"The team's first pole position and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the Italian Grand Prix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sculpture was made from the same weathering steel (also known as Cor-Ten) as the Angel of the North sculpture, which gradually develops a tightly adhering oxide layer as it is exposed to the elements.", "output":"The sculpture was made from the same weathering steel (also known as Cor-Ten) as the Angel of the North sculpture. This slowly develops a tightly adhering oxide layer as it is exposed to the elements.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He trains at the Toyota Sports Center in El Segundo, California.", "output":"He now trains in El Segundo, California under his trainer Frank Carroll.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Joan Waste (1534 \u00e2 \"1 August 1556) was a blind woman who was burned in Derby for refusing to renounce her Protestant faith.", "output":"Joan Waste (1534 - 1 August 1556) was a blind woman who was burned in Derby because she would not stop being a Protestant.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Villa Park is a football stadium in the district of Aston, Birmingham, England with a seating capacity of 42,788.", "output":"Villa Park is a football stadium in Birmingham, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stuart originally named the peak Central Mount Sturt, after his former expedition leader Charles Sturt.", "output":"Stuart called the mountain Central Mount Sturt, after his former expedition leader Charles Sturt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elo Rank = 6As of 1992 before the split of SFR Yugoslavia; for later data see Serbia and Montenegro national football team.", "output":"Yugoslavia national football team is the national football team of Yugoslavia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22 - 24 September 2006 at The K Club, Straffan, Co..", "output":"The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held between September 22 and September 24, 2006 at The K Club, Straffan, Co..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006, the band's 1993 touring line-up (minus Paul Taylor but including John Roth) re-united to record the band's first studio album in over 13 years, IV.", "output":"In 2006, the bands 1993 touring line-up (except for Paul Taylor) re-united to record the bands first studio album in over 13 years, IV.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Key was featured in label-mate Xiah's solo \"Xiahtic\" in TVXQ's concert, 2009: The 3rd Asia Tour Mirotic, in Seoul, Korea.", "output":"Key was featured in label-mate Xiah's solo \"Xiahtic\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With her death, another 114-year-old, Edna Parker of the United States, became the oldest living person.", "output":"Following her death, then 114-year-old Edna Parker became the new world's oldest living person.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shakargarh Tehsil (}, is a subdivision (tehsil) of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.", "output":"Shakargarh Tehsil is a subdivision (tehsil) of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A cover version released by the artist Nicki Bliss was climbing up the UK iTunes Chart.", "output":"In the United Kingdom, a cover version released by the artist Nicki Bliss was climbing up the UK iTunes Chart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to E.S. Drower, the Mandaean Gnosis is characterized by nine features, which appear in various forms in other gnostic sects:", "output":"According to E.S. Drower, the Mandaean Gnosis is characterized by nine features, which also appear in various forms in other gnostic sects:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was the first to define the term milieu int\u00c3 rieur (now known as homeostasis, a term coined by Walter Bradford Cannon).", "output":"He was the first to define the term milieu interieur; this is homeostasis, a term coined by Walter B. Cannon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events of 1353 The Decameron is finished by Giovanni Boccaccio.", "output":"Events The Decameron was finished by Giovanni Boccaccio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of the names for the various weights of yarn from finest to thickest are called lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky.", "output":"Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick: lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elzo Alo\u00edsio Coelho (born 22 January 1961), better known as Elzo, was a Brazilian football player who played for the Brazil National Team and SL Benfica.", "output":"Elzo Coelho (born 22 January, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir George Houstoun Reid, GCB, GCMG, KC (25 February 1845 12 September 1918) was an Australian politician, Premier of New South Wales and fourth Prime Minister of Australia.", "output":"Sir George Houston Reid (25 February 1845 - 12 September 1918) was the fourth Prime Minister of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the ninth game in the original Mega Man series, and the first series release since the 1997 game Mega Man 8.", "output":"It is the first game in the original Mega Man series to be made since the release of Mega Man 8 for the PlayStation in 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has brown upperparts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts and has three recognized subspecies.", "output":"The Song Thrush has brown upperparts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts, and has three recognized subspecies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Telstra's headquarters are located at the Telstra Corporate Centre in Melbourne, Australia.", "output":"Telstra is the national telecom service in Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The poor soil of Asni\u00e8res, where heather grew in Medieval times, was probably deemed only suitable for the breeding of donkeys.", "output":"The soil of Asni\u00e8res was poor, where heather grew in Medieval times, was probably only good enough for breeding donkeys.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mongolic is sometimes grouped with Turkic and Tungusic as part of the larger Altaic family.", "output":"Some linguists propose to put Mongolic languages in the same group as the Turkic and Tungusic languages.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bobby Hull (born 1939), a former Canadian ice hockey player", "output":"Hull, Bobby, a former Canadian ice hockey player", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul & Paula (Ray Hildebrand, born December 21, 1940; Jill Jackson, born May 20, 1942), were a pop singing duo, best known for their 1963 million selling # 1 hit record, \"Hey Paula.\"", "output":"Paul & Paula (Ray Hildebrand, born December 21, 1940, and Jill Jackson, born May 20, 1942) are a One-hit wonder group known for their song \"Hey Paula\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1804 Steinfurt was reunited with Bentheim, before it became a part of the Prussian province of Westphalia in 1815.", "output":"1804 Steinfurt was joined back with Bentheim, before it became a part of the Prussian province of Westphalia in 1815.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The highest peak in the district is Distaghil Sar (7,885 m) which is the seventh highest peak in Pakistan and 19th highest on earth.", "output":"The highest peak in the Gilgit District is Distaghil Sar (7,885 meters), which is the 19th-highest mountain in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Late in life, he began a guest-conducting relationship with the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) in a 1973 appearance at the Salzburg Festival.", "output":"Late in life, he was a regular guest conductor with the London Symphony Orchestra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Xenia, like her brothers, received her education from private tutors.", "output":"Xenia, like her brothers, was educated by private tutors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game has been heavily attacked by some critics, who allege that it promotes pornography and murder.", "output":"The game has been heavily attacked by some critics, who claim that it supports pornography and murder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hiroyuki Omata (born September 1, 1983 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese football player currently playing for Japanese club Cerezo Osaka.", "output":"Hiroyuki Omata (born 1 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilised by sperm outside the womb, in vitro.", "output":"In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a way to let sperm fertilize egg cells outside of the womb.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"October 5, 1997 - The Hell in a Cell match was first introduced at Badd Blood: In Your House at the Kiel Center in St. Louis, Missouri.", "output":"October 5, 1997 - The Hell in a Cell match was first introduced at In Your House: Badd Blood at the Kiel Center in St. Louis, Missouri.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In order for the virus to reproduce and thereby establish infection, it must enter cells of the host organism and use those cells' materials.", "output":"In order for the virus to make copies and infect, it must enter cells of the host animal and use those cells' materials.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Birch and Birch Bark, an article by John Zasada at a University of Minnesota site.", "output":"Birch and Birch Bark, an article by John Zasada at an University of Minnesota site.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The American Society for Cell Biology annually awards the E. B. Wilson Medal in his honor.", "output":"The American Society for Cell Biology annually awards the E.B. Wilson Medal in his honor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The study of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations is one of the activities of cosmology.", "output":"The Einstein field equations, or Einstein-Hilbert equations, or simply Einstein equations are equations that describe gravity in the classical sense. They are named after Albert Einstein and David Hilbert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He had several composition pupils who went on to become famous, including Kurt Weill, Edgard Var\u00e8se and Stefan Wolpe.", "output":"His thinking influenced his composition pupils who included Percy Grainger, Kurt Weill and Edgard Var\u00e8se.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keiji Ishizuka (\u00e7 \u00e5 \u00e5 \"\u00e6, born 26 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Keiji Ishizuka (born 26 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1997, Konami's Beatmania sparked an emergent market for rhythm games in Japan.", "output":"In 1997, Konami's Beatmania started popularity for rhythm games in Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He moved to Exeter Cathedral three years later, and subsequently held appointments at Leeds Parish Church, Winchester Cathedral and Gloucester Cathedral.", "output":"He moved to Exeter Cathedral three years later, and then had jobs at Leeds Parish Church, Winchester Cathedral and Gloucester Cathedral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Hershey Company (), known until April 2004 as the Hershey Foods CorporationPreparedfoods.com URL last accessed June 30, 2006.", "output":"The Hershey Company (), until April 2005 Hershey Foods CorporationPreparedfoods.com URL last accessed June 30, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Keay, p 215 During the period 1010 1200, the Chola territories stretched from the islands of the Maldives in the south to as far north as the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh.", "output":"The Chola territories stretched from the islands of the Maldives in the South to as far North as the banks of the Ganges River in Bangladesh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charged mesons decay (sometimes through intermediate particles) to form electrons and neutrinos. Uncharged mesons may decay to photons.", "output":"Charged Mesons can decay into electrons and neutrinos, and uncharged Mesons can decay into photons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The recharging of aquifers happens when the water table at its recharge zone is at a higher elevation than the head of the well.", "output":"Water returns to the aquifers when the water table at its recharge zone is at a higher elevation than the head of the well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team based in Los Angeles, California, USA.", "output":"The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team in Los Angeles, California, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charlotte A. Cavatica, or simply Charlotte, is a spider who befriends Wilbur, who at first seems bloodthirsty due to her method of catching food.", "output":"Charlotte A. Cavatica Charlotte A. Cavatica, or simply Charlotte, is the spider who befriends and saves Wilbur from being eaten by weaving her talents into her spider webs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ohio University (referred to as OHIO or abbreviated as OU) is a public university located in the Midwestern United States in Athens, Ohio, situated on an 1800 a campus.", "output":"Ohio University is a public university in Athens, Ohio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In baseball, batting is the act of facing the opposing pitcher and trying to produce offense for one's team.", "output":"In baseball, batting is the act of going against the other team's pitcher and trying to hit the baseball ball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Uzan is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Uzan, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 2002 census, the urban population is 1,183 and the rural population is 2,860.", "output":"Population The municipality had, in 2002, a total population of 4,043: 2,207 men and 1,836 women. The urban population was 29.26% of the total population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Nigerian-Biafran War began on July 6, 1967 and lasted until January 15, 1970.", "output":"The Nigerian Civil War began on July 6, 1967 and lasted until January 15, 1970.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nundle Courthouse (former) and Police Station have been placed on the Register of the National Estate.", "output":"The old Nundle Courthouse and Police Station have been placed on the Register of the National Estate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Late Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states, including Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas.", "output":"The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states, including Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the album was completed in the spring of 1991, it was not released until 1992.", "output":"Although the album was recorded and finished in May 1991, it was not officially released until March 1992.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He finally netted his first goal, against Old Firm rivals and former employers Rangers at Celtic Park in September 2006.", "output":"He finally scored his first goal, against Old Firm rivals and former employers Rangers at Celtic Park in September 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After his father went broke in 1926, the family moved to Winnipeg, but were unable to afford to stay there.", "output":"After his father went broke in 1926, the family moved to Winnipeg but were unable to afford to stay there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kristen N\u00f6el \"Kristy\" Swanson (born December 19, 1969) is an American actress best known as the original Buffy Summers in the 1992 film Buffy the Vampire Slayer.", "output":"Kristy Swanson (born Renee Kristen Swanson on December 19, 1969) is an American actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Versions are used by several NATO countries, including Spain, Italy, and the United States.", "output":"At present the Boeing\\\/BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II is used by NATO countries such as the United States, Spain and Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like other authenticated Diffie-Hellman schemes, MQV provides protection against an active attacker.", "output":"MQV (Menezes-Qu-Vanstone) is an authenticated protocol for key agreement based on the Diffie-Hellman scheme. MQV provides protection against an active attacker.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oensingen is a municipality in the district of G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Oensingen is a municipality in the district G\u00e4u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"MP, (born 15 July 1965) is a British politician who is the current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Member of Parliament for the constituency of South Shields.", "output":"David Wright Miliband (born July 15, 1965) is an English politician and the current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. He is the Member of Parliament for the South Shields, Tyne and Wear constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She entertained numerous celebrities and foreign dignitaries such as the United Kingdom's Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles.", "output":"She entertained many important people when they visited Japan, like Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1956\/1957 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1956\/1957.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bahamas national football team is the national team of the Bahamas and is controlled by the Bahamas Football Association.", "output":"Bahamas national football team is the national football team of Bahamas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the (lacking) field of the citation template.", "output":"The id attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the (lacking) ref field of the citation template.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giampiero Marini (born in Lodi, February 5, 1951) is an Italian former footballer in midfielder role.", "output":"Giampiero Marini (born 5 February, 1951) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Candice Michelle Beckman-Ehrlich (born September 30, 1978) better known as Candice Michelle or just Candice, is an American model, actress, and professional wrestler best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment.", "output":"Candice Michelle Beckman-Ehrlich (born September 30, 1978 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American professional wrestler, actress, and model. She is better known as Candice Michelle or just Candice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1928 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.", "output":"The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, were held in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has won the WWF\\\/WWE Intercontinental Championship a record nine times.", "output":"Also, he has won the Intercontinental Championship a record nine times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The constitution also stipulated that the president be elected by the people.", "output":"The constitution also said that the president be elected by the people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The houses had no back doors and the inhabitants could not go out without climbing down from their roofs.", "output":"Because of this order the street was closed, the houses had no back doors and the people could not go out without climbing down from their roofs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead, it is stored as potential energy.", "output":"Potential energy is a form of stored energy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yet this is also a typical Nathism; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy. \"", "output":"Yet this is also a typical Nathism; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Project Gotham Racing (PGR) is a franchise of racing video games developed by Bizarre Creations and is published by Microsoft.", "output":"Project Gotham Racing often known as PGR is a series of driving video games published by Microsoft for the Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1943\/1944 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1943\/1944.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was also an influential exponent of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms.", "output":"He was also an influential user of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1996 - present Fl\u00f3rez's first breakthrough and professional debut came in 1996, at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro, Rossini's birthplace.", "output":"1996 - present Fl\u00f3rez's first big breakthrough came in 1996, at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro, Rossini's birthplace.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The story is set in a Soviet labor camp in the 1950s, and describes a single day of an ordinary prisoner, Ivan Denisovich Shukhov.", "output":"Set in a Soviet labour camp in the 1950s, and describes a single day of an ordinary prisoner, Ivan Denisovich Shukhov.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each component is about 86 \u00c2 1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 171 kilometers.", "output":"Each asteroid is about 86 \u00c2 1 km across, with their centers separated by only about 170 kilometers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He made his public debut on the piano with his parents, at the age of seven.", "output":"His Piano Concerto is extremely hard to play as well as being extremely long (about 70 minutes).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking at # 12.", "output":"In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking at number 12.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klaus Fischer (born 27 December 1949) is a German former football player and coach.", "output":"Klaus Fischer (born 27 December, 1949) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This and Sartell\u00e2 s nearby location to St. Cloud's major retail center account for Sartell's lack of a traditional \"downtown\".", "output":"This and Sartell\u00e2 s nearby location to St. Cloud, Minnesota's major retail center account for Sartell's lack of a traditional \"downtown\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Less expensive units usually do not have ceramic heating elements and some may have a paint-like coating that gives the appearance of ceramic plating.", "output":"Cheaper brands do not often have ceramic, but some have a paint-like coating that looks like ceramic plating.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The nation was prosperous and optimistic at the time, leading to a landslide victory for Hoover over Democrat Al Smith.", "output":"The nation was prosperous and optimistic, leading to a landslide for Hoover over the Democrat Al Smith.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beaker pottery appears in England around 2475 2315 cal BC along with flat axes and burial practices of inhumation.", "output":"Beaker pottery appears in the Mount Pleasant Phase (2,700 BC - 2,000 BC) along with flat axes and burial practices of inhumation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term originated in Xena fandom.", "output":"The term originated in Xena: Warrior Princess fandom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Later in 1638, the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Matsudaira Naomasa enters the castle since the Horio clan had no heir, and his family ruled until the abolition of the han system.", "output":"Later in 1638, the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Matsudaira Naomasa entered the castle because the Horio clan had no heir. Matsudaira's family ruled until the end of the han system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game was later re-released exclusively in Japan as Kingdom Hearts Final Mix on December 26, 2002.", "output":"Kingdom Hearts Final Mix is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on December 26, 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Plush toy company Steiff produced several Knut-based plush toys in three sizes and models: sitting, standing, and lying down.", "output":"Steiff, a toy company, made Knut-based stuffed animals in three sizes and models: sitting, standing, and lying down.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf, with a total volume of 3,500 km3 of debris.", "output":"The collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf, with a total volume of 3,500 km3 of debris.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reports estimated that the massacres in Adana Province resulted in 15,000-30 ,000 deaths.", "output":"Reports estimated that the massacres in Adana Province resulted in 20,000 to 30,000 deaths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It can be seen notably at the East End of Gloucester Cathedral where the East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court.", "output":"At Gloucester Cathedral the Perpendicular East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a stereoisomer of quinidine which, unlike quinine, is an anti-arrhythmic.", "output":"Quinine can cause cinchonism and even death (usually by pulmonary edema) in some cases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Palak is located in the South eastern edge of Abbottabad district (and hence also the south eastern tip of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa).", "output":"The total population of the Palak is almost 5,000, the main tribes of Palak are the Dhond Abbasi, Gujjars and Sattis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(It is difficult to find a single obviously classical reference in all of his speeches.)", "output":"He added that it is hard to find any obviously classical references in all of his speeches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This track received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo, winning none Rock On The Net: 34th Annual Grammy Awards - 1992.", "output":"This track received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The flag was created by Manuel Belgrano, in line with the recent creation of the Cockade of Argentina, and was first raised at the city of Rosario on February 27, 1812, during the Argentine War of Independence.", "output":"The national flag of Argentina was created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The paper claims that the probability of truncated differentials is 2-57 .3 per block and that it will take roughly 251 chosen plaintexts (32 PiB worth of data) to find a good pair of truncated differentials.", "output":"The paper claims that the probability of truncated differentials attacks is 2-57 .3 per block and that it will take about 251 chosen plaintexts (32 PiB worth of data) to find a good pair of truncated differentials.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Engi is a municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Engi is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generally, an attempt is made to keep the removed portion of skin intact.", "output":"Flaying an enemy while alive is apparently a very ancient practice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wanting to be with her lover for all eternity, Aurora asked Zeus to grant immortality to Tithonus.", "output":"Aurora asked Zeus to grant immortality to Tithonus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1948\/1949 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1948\/1949.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lino Marzorati (born October 12, 1986 in Rho, Province of Milan) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie B club Empoli.", "output":"Lino Marzoratti (born 12 October 1986) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It came into being, as the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, on 8 December 1905, when the Census and Statistics Act 1905 was given Royal assent.", "output":"It was first called the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, and began on December 8 1905.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are survived by their son, William, and Reeve's son Matthew and daughter Alexandra, both from his relationship with Gae Exton.", "output":"Reeve also had two children, Matthew and Alexandra, from a relationship he had before with Gae Exton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The unincorporated community was named for Elverta Dike, whose husband donated property to a local church.", "output":"It was named after Elverta Dike, whose husband donated property to a nearby church.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"General Sir James Abbott KCB (12 March 1807 - 6 October 1896) was a British army officer in colonial India.", "output":"General Sir James Abbott (12 March 1807 - 6 October 1896) was a British army officer in colonial India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Telugu cinema.", "output":"He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in the 1960s for his work in Telugu cinema.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some of the topics include packing, the discovery of long-lost treasures, giving things away, and doing things one last time.", "output":"Some of the topics include packing, the discovery of long lost treasures, giving things away, and doing things one last time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Drusus Caesar, son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder, adoptive son of Tiberius (starvation)", "output":"Drusus Caesar, son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder, adoptive son of Tiberius (starvation).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The LNH2 Imprint: An imprint created by Martin Phipps set in a possible LNH future.", "output":"The LNH2 Imprint []: Martin Phipps created this imprint to tell stories taking place in the LNH's future.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although out of parliament he returned to Westminster as a researcher for the Labour MP Joan Ruddock, until he was re-elected at the 1997 general election for the new constituency of Aberdeen Central.", "output":"He was re-elected at the 1997 general election for the new constituency of Aberdeen Central.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The southern tip at Whitehall (Skenesborough in revolutionary times) is a short distance from Saratoga, Glens Falls, and Albany, New York.", "output":"The southern tip at Whitehall (Skenesborough in colonial times) is a short distance from Saratoga, Glens Falls, and Albany, New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Judit Polg\u00c3 r (born July 23, 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster.", "output":"Judit Polg\u00c3 r (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Om Johannes-Evangeliet [About the Gospel of John], Copenhagen 1863.", "output":"About the Gospel of John (Om Johannes-Evangeliet), Copenhagen 1863.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bruce Schneier thought highly of IDEA in 1996, writing, \"In my opinion, it is the best and most secure block algorithm available to the public at this time.\"", "output":"In 1996, Bruce Schneier wrote about IDEA, \"In my opinion, it is the best and most secure block algorithm available to the public at this time.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his 1995 novel Blindness, an entire unnamed country is stricken with a mysterious plague of \"white blindness\".", "output":"In his 1995 novel, Blindness, an entire country is stricken with a mysterious plague called \u00e2 white blindness\u00e2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The dinar is the official currency of several countries.", "output":"The Dinar is the name of the official currency in several countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Parqu\u00e9s is the Colombian version of a board game in the Cross and Circle family (the category that includes Pachisi).", "output":"The game is similar to those in the Cross and Circle family (the category that includes Pachisi).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The units are now used by First ScotRail and operate on the North Berwick Branch Line, between \\\/O\/ and North Berwick.", "output":"The units are now operated by First ScotRail, between Edinburgh Waverley and North Berwick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1930\/1931 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1930\/1931.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arata Kodama (\u00e5 \u00e7 \u00e6 - Arata Kodama, born 8 October 1982 in Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture) is a Japanese football defender currently playing for J. League Division 1 team Shimizu S-Pulse.", "output":"Arata Kodama (born 8 October 1982) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hugh Pembroke Vowles: \"An Enquiry into Origins of the Windmill\", Journal of the Newcomen Society, Vol.", "output":"145-151 Hugh Pembroke Vowles: \"An Enquiry into Origins of the Windmill\", Journal of the Newcomen Society, Vol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Radio 4 is the second most popular British domestic radio station, after Radio 2, and was named \"UK Radio Station of the Year\" at the 2003, 2004 and 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards.", "output":"Radio 4 is the second most popular British domestic radio station after Radio 2. It was named \"UK Radio Station of the Year\" at the 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards, an award it had also won in 2003 and 2004,.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the seventh game by M\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen, but only the fifth to be released fully in English.", "output":"This random generation changes where items and plants are, though most items and scenery will stay in their environment square.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After the release of Reckless the album would chart on the British album chart and would later be certified Silver by the BPI.", "output":"After the release of Reckless the album would chart on the British album chart and would later be a Silver Record by the BPI.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Patrick \"Pat\" Michael Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is a retired Australian former World No. 1 tennis player.", "output":"Patrick \"Pat\" Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition to English, Shelbies also know some Furbish words and also have their own unique language called Shelbish.", "output":"In addition to English, Shelbys also know some Furbish words and also have their own language called \"Shelbish.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Montpezat-sous-Bauzon is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southern France.", "output":"Montpezat-sous-Bauzon is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kiss is the debut album by American hard rock band Kiss.", "output":"Kiss is the self-titled debut album from the American hard rock\\\/heavy metal band Kiss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Operating system requirements call for Mac OS X 10.4.11 or higher.", "output":"Operating system requirements call for Mac OS 8.1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities.", "output":"The IOC wanted to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 1 & ndash; The John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge opens between Cincinnati, Ohio and Covington, Kentucky, becoming the longest suspension bridge in the world.", "output":"January 1 - The John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge opens between Cincinnati, Ohio and Covington, Kentucky, becoming the longest suspension bridge in the world", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"La Voulte-sur-Rh\u00f4ne is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southeastern France.", "output":"La Voulte-sur-Rh\u00f4ne is a village and commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in the center of southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alonzo Harding Mourning, Jr. (born February 8, 1970, in Chesapeake, Virginia) is a former American professional basketball player, who played most of his 15-year NBA career for the Miami Heat.", "output":"Alonzo Harding Mourning, Jr. (born February 8, 1970, in Chesapeake, Virginia) is a retired American professional basketball player who played most of his 16-year NBA career for the Miami Heat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pisanosaurus mertii was described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967.", "output":"It was a bipedal herbivore described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967. Only one species the type, Pisanosaurus mertii, is known, based on a single partial skeleton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oxides result when elements are oxidized by oxygen in air.", "output":"Oxides result when elements are oxidized by air.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the summer of 1994, due to the Taylor Report, the Kippax was demolished. A new all seater stand was built in its place and opened by City legend Bert Trautmann in October 1995.", "output":"In 1994, due to the Taylor Report, the new redeveloped, all seater stand was opened by City legend Bert Trautmann.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album features remix versions with Da Brat, Mase, Fat Joe, Big Pun, Darkchild, DJ Premier and various other artists and producers.", "output":"The album is seen as a maxi-single so the peak positions are the same as the peak positions of the single.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"King Mangrai of the Lanna Kingdom (present day Northern Thailand, Shan State and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture) founds the city of Chiang Rai as the kingdom's capital.", "output":"King Mengrai of the Lannathai kingdom in present day Thailand founds the city of Chiang Rai as the kingdoms first capital.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1995-2000, B\u00c4 lohl\u00c3 vek was principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO).", "output":"From 1995-2000, B\u00c4 lohl\u00c3 vek was principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storm was not classified as a subtropical storm until April 10, 2006, after a reassessment by the National Hurricane Center.", "output":"The storm was not said to be a subtropical storm until the National Hurricane Center found it on April 10, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferdinand Lassalle (11 April 1825 - 31 August 1864) was a German-Jewish jurist and socialist political activist.", "output":"Ferdinand Lassalle (11 April 1825 - 31 August 1864) was a German jurist and socialist politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wanting to seduce Elvira's maid, Giovanni persuades Leporello to exchange cloak and hat with him.", "output":"Leporello throws off Giovanni's cloak and hat so that everyone realizes who he is.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Port of Melbourne is the largest port for containerised and general cargo in Australia, and is located in Melbourne on the mouth of the Yarra River, which is at the head of Port Phillip Bay.", "output":"The Port of Melbourne or Port Melbourne is the largest port for cargo in Australia, located in Melbourne near Yarra River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the January 13, 2009, episode of ECW, Swagger defeated Hardy to win his first title in WWE, the ECW Championship.", "output":"On the January 13, 2009 episode of ECW, Swagger defeated Hardy to win the ECW Championship, which is his first title in WWE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was succeeded by his elder surviving son, Gian Gastone, when he died, in 1723.", "output":"He was succeeded by his elder surviving son, Gian Gastone de 'Medici, when he died, in 1723.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The line \"Kameraden, die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen\" is bad German.", "output":"Kameraden, die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen, Marschieren im Geist in unseren Reihen mit. The line \"Kameraden, die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen\" is ghastly German, but it was never amended.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In his 16-season NHL career, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, and the Ottawa Senators.", "output":"He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, and the Ottawa Senators.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Crissiumal is a municipality in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with a population of 14,726 inhabitants (2007 - IBGE).", "output":"Crissiumal is a municipality in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After her death, a rose cultivar named in her honor received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.", "output":"After her death a rose was named after her by the Royal Horticultural Society.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jien records that Kaika was the second son of Emperor K\u00c5 gen, and that he ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "output":"The Gukansh\u00c5 records that Kaika ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007 CCI Entertainment, a Canadian film company, produced a documentary film entitled My Opposition: The Diaries of Friedrich Kellner, which interweaves the stories of Kellner and his American grandson.", "output":"In 2007, the Canadian film company, CCI Entertainment of Toronto, made a documentary film about both Friedrich Kellner and his grandson Robert Scott Kellner. The film is called, My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lives in the Cyclops mountains in Papua province of Indonesia near the cities of Sentani and Jayapura.", "output":"It lives in the Cyclops mountains in Papua province of Indonesia near the cities of Sentani, Jayapura.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Spindle (automobile), a part of a car's suspension system.", "output":"A spindle is part of an automobile suspension system.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is currently operated by National Express East Anglia and is in Travelcard Zone 3, on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines.", "output":"It is now operated by National Express East Anglia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Emperor Ivan Shishman is allowed to remain as puppet ruler of east Bulgaria.", "output":"Emperor Ivan Shishman is allowed to remain as a puppet ruler of east Bulgaria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since many spiders are nocturnal, the extent of nectar consumption by spiders may have been under-estimated.", "output":"Many spiders are nocturnal, they are most active during the night. The extent of nectar consumption by spiders may therefore have been under-estimated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first that was known to come within the orbit of Mars.", "output":"Simulations suggest that Eros may evolve into an Earth-crosser within 2 million years (Michel et al., 1996).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The dog (Canis lupus familiaris,, nicknamed: Man's Best Friend) is a domesticated subspecies of the Gray Wolf, a member of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora.", "output":"The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a mammal from the family Canidae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At, its nave is the longest of any cathedral in England.", "output":"He has the same powers, responsibilities, and duties as the rector of any other parish.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Pamir argali (also called Marco Polo sheep, for they were first described by that traveller) may attain more than in length.", "output":"The Pamir argali (also called Marco Polo sheep, for they were first described by that traveller) may attain more than 6 feet in length.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The westernmost Bundesland Vorarlberg with its industrial small towns and villages has the highest share of Muslims in the country with 8.36% (it resembles the neighboring north-eastern parts of Switzerland in this respect).", "output":"The westernmost Bundesland Vorarlberg has the highest share of Muslims in the country with 8.36%.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mating process differs in different geographical regions.", "output":"The mating process are different in different regions.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His children go by the name Yudhoyono, and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr Yudhoyono.", "output":"Yudhoyono is the first president to be elected directly by voters. Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aaron Burr, Jr. (February 6, 1756 - September 14, 1836) was an American politician, Revolutionary War participant, and adventurer.", "output":"Aaron Burr, Jr. (February 6, 1756, - September 14, 1836) was an American politician, Revolutionary War hero and adventurer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She became only the eighth person to be allowed study for a Ph.. D without first obtaining a BA or B. Sc.", "output":"She became only the eighth person to be allowed study for a PhD without first obtaining a BA or BSc.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1923\/1924 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1923\/1924.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Believe\" was the second single from The Chemical Brothers 2005 album Push the Button.", "output":"\"Believe\" is a song by English electronica duo The Chemical Brothers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A paddle is a tool used for pushing against liquids, either as a form of propulsion in a boat or as an implement for mixing.", "output":"A paddle is a tool used for pushing against liquids, either as a form of propulsion in a boat or for mixing liquids.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The asteroid has a number of extremely large craters, with the individual craters being named for coal fields and basins around the world.", "output":"The asteroid has a number of very big craters, with the individual craters being named for coal fields and basins around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Insomniac was founded in 1994 as an independent video game developer and is now based in Burbank, California.", "output":"Insomniac started in 1994, and is now based in Burbank, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned \"that Essjay used his false credentials in content disputes\" on Wikipedia.", "output":"Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned \"that EssJay used his false credentials in content disputes\" on Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alba has also says that she had obsessive-compulsive disorder when she was a child.", "output":"Alba has also said that she had obsessive-compulsive disorder when she was a child.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The repetition of practically every word is familiar to everyone who has ever worked with young children.", "output":"The repeating of just about every word is familiar to everyone who has ever worked with young children.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Natural resources on the islands include small deposits of gold, copper, coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos.", "output":"The few natural resources are gold, copper, coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of their number, Maurice Geoghegan, lived in nearby Silverstone village and was aware that the airfield was deserted.", "output":"Maurice Geoghegan, lived in Silverstone village and was knew that the airfield was deserted.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Almondvale Stadium (Known as Braidwood Motor Company Stadium until 2013) is the home ground of Scottish Second Division team Livingston F.C..", "output":"Almondvale Stadium is a football stadium in Livingston, West Lothian. It is the home of Scottish First Division club Livingston F.C..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"39 are a series of marches for orchestra composed by Sir Edward Elgar.", "output":"The \"Pomp and Circumstance Marches\" are a group of five marches for orchestra composed by Sir Edward Elgar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"18-20 Afterward, the School Code of 1911 mandated that the Commonwealth purchase all the normal schools.", "output":"18-20 Afterward, the School Code of 1911 mandated that Pennsylvania purchase all the schools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Agrigento (; Sicilian: Pruvincia di Girgenti) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy.", "output":"Agrigento is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A cryptographic protocol usually incorporates at least some of these aspects:", "output":"A cryptographic protocol usually has at least some of these features:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Helps with circulatory problems, epilepsy, fever, gout, and weight problems.", "output":"It also helps with circulatory problems, epilepsy, fever, gout, and weight problems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aside from wrestling, he is a 1996 Olympian, and winner of the 2002 Arnold Strongman Classic.", "output":"Henry is also a 1992 Olympian and winner of the Arnold Classic strongman competition.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He heads the Heatherwick Studio, which he founded in 1994.", "output":"The East Beach Caf\u00e9 is a building on Littlehampton Sea Front, West Sussex, UK created by Heatherwick.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This limit was relaxed in the major re-organization of the 15th edition; many articles were condensed together, resulting in roughly 65,000 articles in 12 volumes.", "output":"In the 15th edition, many articles were put together, with about only 65,000 articles in 12 volumes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 9 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S\\\/1986 U 3.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09, and was given the designation S\\\/1986 U 3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other Furbys Furby Babies In 1999, the Furby Babies line was introduced.", "output":"Other Furbies Furby Babies In 1999, the Furby Babies line was introduced.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He recorded again in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called the New Orleans Nehi Boys, which included guitarist Charles Taylor.", "output":"He recorded after in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called The New Orleans Nehi Boys, which had a guitarist called Charles Taylor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They named it Cape Henry, after Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King James I of England.", "output":"They named it Cape Henry, after Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, the oldest son of King James I of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kukmang is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", "output":"Kukmang is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abdeljalil Hadda (born March 23, 1972), sometimes named Kamatcho, is a former Moroccan footballer, who played as a striker.", "output":"Abdeljalil Hadda (born 21 March 1972) is a former Moroccan football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Retrograde moons The Neptunian moons are listed here by orbital period, from shortest to longest.", "output":"List of moons The Neptunian moons are listed here by its orbital period, from shortest to longest.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1950s, a popular brand of colored pencils, Venus Paradise, had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise which was this color.", "output":"In the 1950s, a popular brand of colored pencils, Venus Paradise, had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London, in March 1950, Young entrenched there his reputation as \"the policeman's policeman\".", "output":"In March 1950 Young became the first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London. He built up his reputation as \"the policeman's policeman\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bacterial contaminants are ubiquitous, and foods left unused too long will often acquire substantial amounts of bacterial colonies and become dangerous to eat, leading to food poisoning.", "output":"Bacteria are everywhere, and foods left unused too long will often get large amounts of bacterial colonies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since six equals the sum of these proper divisors, six is the smallest perfect number, Granville number, and - perfect number. As a perfect number, 6 is related to the Mersenne prime 3, since 21 (22 - 1) = 6.", "output":"Six is also the first perfect number which means that the sum of its factors (1, 2 and 3) are equal to the number itself (6).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The museum is well-known for its expansive collections of Egyptian and African art, in addition to 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th century paintings, sculpture, and decorative arts throughout a wide range of schools.", "output":"The museum is known for its large collections of Egyptian and African art, and 17th, 18th, and 19th century paintings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This movie belongs to a different genre and represents a culture which is so much part of the rural Punjab.", "output":"This movie belongs to a different genre and represents a culture which is so much part of the rural Punjab (Pakistan).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, many of those players never attempt to sign with a franchise or team.", "output":"Every eligible player who is not chosen in their leagues draft is an undrafted sportsperson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A mishap almost delayed the album's pre-Christmas release: Hendrix lost the master tape of side one of the LP, leaving it in the back seat of a London taxi.", "output":"The album almost did not sell, since Hendrix lost the master tape of side one of the LP in the back of a taxi in London.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, each mode has a \"dominant\" or \"reciting tone\", which is the tenor of the psalm tone.", "output":"Our minor mode (minor scale) does the same, except it has a different pattern of tones: tone, semitone, tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A rip current, commonly miscalled a rip tide, is a strong channel of water flowing seaward from near the shore, typically through the surf line.", "output":"A rip current is a strong surface flow of water returning seaward from near the shore (not to be confused with an undertow). It is often mistakenly called a \"rip tide\" or \"riptide\", though the occurrence is not related to the tides.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BBC Radio 5 Live (formerly styled BBC Radio Five Live) is the BBC's national radio service that specialises in live BBC News, phone-ins, and sports commentaries.", "output":"BBC Radio 5 Live (formerly BBC Radio Five Live) is the BBC's radio station that gives live BBC News, phone-ins, and sports news.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The closing ceremony of the Paralympic Games takes place after all sporting events have concluded.", "output":"The closing ceremony of the Paralympic Games takes place after all sporting events have finished.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Through his father, Francisco was second cousin once removed to Hern\u00c3 n Cort\u00c3 s, the famed conquistador of the Aztec Empire.", "output":"Through his father, Francisco was second cousin to Hern\u00c3 n Cort\u00c3 s, the famed conquistador of Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"President Bartlet's final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler, who had violated federal law by leaking classified information about a military space shuttle.", "output":"President Bartlet's final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"26 (1866) is one of the most popular Romantic violin concertos.", "output":"26 (1868) is one of the most popular Romantic violin concertos.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1961 it was then given its present name, the Dresden University of Technology (Technische Universit\u00c3 t Dresden).", "output":"In 1961 it was then given its present name, the Dresden University of Technology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cadmium iodide, CdI2, is a chemical compound of cadmium and iodine.", "output":"Cadmium iodide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdI2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also the largest member of the Massalia family of asteroids.", "output":"The remaining family members are pieces blown off by a cratering event on Massalia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, or simply engaged.", "output":"During this time, a couple is said to be affianced, engaged to be married, or simply engaged.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lordi represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 finals in Athens with the song \"Hard Rock Hallelujah\".", "output":"Lordi is a Finnish Heavy metal band, which won the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song \"Hard Rock Hallelujah\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The season officially lasted from June 1, 2001, to November 30, 2001, dates which by convention limit the period of each year when tropical cyclones tend to form in the Atlantic Ocean basin.", "output":"The season officially started on June 1, 2001, and it ended on November 30, 2001. This time period is when tropical cyclones usually form in the Atlantic Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Franconian Jura, the part of the Jura mountains in southeastern Germany", "output":"Franconian Jura, the part of the Jura mountains in South Eastern Germany", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ray directed thirty-seven films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts.", "output":"Ray directed thirty-seven films. These include feature films, documentaries and shorts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rudolf Augstein, owner and editor-in-chief of the influential Der Spiegel magazine, had been arrested on Strauss's request and was held for 103 days.", "output":"Strau\u00df said this was treason and Rudolf Augstein, editor of the magazine, was arrested for 103 days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He turned professional in 1940 at the age of 19 and by 1951 had a professional record of 128-1-2 with 84 knockouts.", "output":"He then beat Jake LaMotta (who had, up to that time, been the only man to beat him) for the middleweight championship in 1951.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Toronto subway and RT system is a rapid transit railway network in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC).", "output":"The Toronto subway and RT is the main rapid transit (RT) railway system in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Irene Goergens - April 1951 - Irene Goergens was the abandoned, illegitimate daughter of an American soldier.", "output":"Irene Goergens 1951 Daughter of an American soldier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It opened in September 1994 and is the leading indoor Olympic-standard track in the United Kingdom.", "output":"It opened in September 1994 and is the United Kingdom's leading indoor Olympic-standard track.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As with the right to freedom of expression, the right to privacy is a recognized human right and freedom of information acts as an extension to this right.", "output":"The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For two seasons, the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to Titans in 1999.", "output":"For two seasons, the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to the Titans in 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band formed as a side project mostly under the direction of Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd.", "output":"Hater was an American rock band from the 1990s, a side project mostly under the direction of Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guillermo Luis Franco Farquarson (born 3 November 1976) is a Argentine-born Mexican football striker who plays for V\u00c3 lez S\u00c3 rsfield.", "output":"Guillermo Franco (born 3 November 1976) is a Mexican football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition to their homeland, migrant Chaldean catholic communities are found in the United States, Sweden, Germany, France, Canada and Australia.", "output":"In addition to Iraq, migrant Chaldean communities are found in the United States, Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Lebanon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Way has also said that his band patterns their career after that of The Smashing Pumpkins, another band they admire.", "output":"Way has also said that his band patterns their career after that of The Smashing Pumpkins, another band they like.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"River morphology, the field of science dealing with changes of river planform", "output":"River morphology, the field of science dealing with changes of river planform.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At present it is still a long and expensive process to sequence the entire genome of an organism, and this has been done for only a few species.", "output":"At present it is still expensive to sequence the entire genome of an organism, but it has been done for over 100 species.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adolf von Henselt (May 12, 1814 - October 10, 1889), German composer and pianist, was born at Schwabach, in Bavaria.", "output":"Adolf von Henselt (born Schwabach, Bavaria, May 9 1814; died Warmbrunn (now Cieplice), Silesia, October 10 1889 was a German pianist and composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While many photographers tried to emphasize her sexy image, Greene presented her in more modest poses, and she was pleased with his work.", "output":"While many photographers tried to show her sexy image, Greene presented her in more modest poses, and she was pleased with his work.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the age of nine, Feuermann received lessons from Friedrich Buxbaum, principal cello of the Vienna Philharmonic, and then studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna.", "output":"Then he studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the year when an extra day is added to the Gregorian calendar used by most of the world.", "output":"It is a year in which an extra day is added to the Gregorian calendar which is used by most of the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1956 he won the title again with an upset win over Carmen Basilio, but lost the title in a rematch with Basilio later in the year.", "output":"In 1956 he won the title again by beating Carmen Basilio, but lost the title in a rematch with Basilio later in the year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The previous sponsor, from 2002 04, was a local company called The Untouchables - bbc.", "output":"The previous sponsor, from 2002-04, was a local company called The Untouchables.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Immediately above 39\\\/F is 50\\\/F, leading many who are not aware of tetraphobia to believe that some floors are missing.", "output":"Immediately above 39\\\/F is 50\\\/F, leading many who do not know about tetraphobia to think that some floors are missing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term stems from the resemblance to pantograph devices for copying writing and drawings.", "output":"A pantograph is a device that collects electric current from overhead lines for electric trains or trams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"About Masjid Later, the son of Sultan Sikandar, Zain-ul-Abidin got the mosque extended.", "output":"Later, the son of Sultan Sikandar, Zain-ul-Abidin got the mosque extended.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are named for their extensible spiny proboscis, which, in some species, may have a shape like that of a human penis.", "output":"Their name refers to their extensible spiny proboscis, which, in some species, may have a shape similar to that of a human penis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film received two Academy Award nominations for Original Music Score and Best Sound.", "output":"The movie received two Academy Award nominations for Original Music Score and Best Sound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1945 & ndash; World War II & ndash; Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler marries his long-time partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and designates Admiral Karl D\u00f6nitz as his successor.", "output":"1945 - Adolf Hitler marries his long-time partner Eva Braun in a Berlin bunker and decides that Admiral Karl D\u00f6nitz will be the next ruler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book it is included here.", "output":"The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive: if at least one Eastern church accepts the book, it is included here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Greenland national football team is the national team of Greenland and is controlled by the Football Association of Greenland.", "output":"Greenland national football team is the national football team of Greenland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hangu, Neam, a commune in Neam County, Romania", "output":"Hangu, Romania, a village in Neam county, Romania", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), complex in Burbank, California, built in 1939, which serves as the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company.", "output":"Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), complex in Burbank, California. Built in 1939, it is the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The band was formed in 1993 by ex-Ceremonial Oath's guitarist Oscar Dronjak.", "output":"The band was started in 1993 by the former guitarist of Ceremonial Oath, Oscar Dronjak.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edinho Baiano (born 27 July 1967) is a former Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Edinho Baiano (born 27 July 1967) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Entirely new breeds or \"lines\" of brown rats like the Wistar rat have been bred for use in laboratories.", "output":"Whole new species and strains of rats have been bred for the use as laboratory animals, for example the Wistar rat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In it, Budai is said to travel giving candy to poor children, only asking a penny from Zen monks or lay practitioners he meets.", "output":"In it, Budai travels, giving candy to poor children, only asking a penny from people he meets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Status asthmaticus is an acute exacerbation of asthma that does not respond to standard treatments of bronchodilators and corticosteroids.", "output":"Status astmathicus is a severe form of asthma bronchiale that does not respond to the usual treatments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The marriage of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Straubing is celebrated with France's first court ball.", "output":"The marriage of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Straubing is celebrated with Frances first court ball.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The complaint accuses him of defamation and inciting violence against an ethnic group.", "output":"The complaint accuses him of spreading lies and inciting violence against the ethnic group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Port of Melbourne is the largest port for containerised and general cargo in Australia, and is located in Melbourne on the mouth of the Yarra River, which is at the head of Port Phillip.", "output":"The Port of Melbourne or Port Melbourne is the largest port for cargo in Australia, located in Melbourne near Yarra River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ditka and Tom Flores are the only two people to win Super Bowls as a player, an assistant coach, and a head coach.", "output":"Ditka and Tom Flores are the only two people to win Super Bowls as a player, an assistant coach and a head coach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Towards the end of the 18th century the standard tuning became: A, d, a, d', f ', a', d \".", "output":"Towards the end of the 18th century the usual tuning became: A, d, a, d', f # ', a', d' (see music example.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, the French ch\u00c3 cents teau is used to describe a grand country house at the heart of an estate, regardless of the presence of fortifications.", "output":"For example, the French ch\u00c3 cents teau can simply be used to describe a great country house in the middle of an estate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The language used in every day transactions is a unique German dialect, only used in this particular canton.", "output":"The language used when talking between one another is a unique German dialect, used only in this canton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Section 96 gives the Commonwealth power to make grants to States \"on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit\".", "output":"Section 96 gives the Commonwealth power to give money to States \"on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prairie View A&M University is a historically black university located in Prairie View, Texas and is a member of the Texas A&M University System.", "output":"Prairie View A&M University is a public university in Prairie View, Texas, United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The construction of the capital city by Cyrus the Great, begun in 546 BCE or later, was left unfinished after Cyrus died in battle in 530 or 529 BCE.", "output":"The building of the capital city by Cyrus the Great, begun in 546 BCE, but was left unfinished, for Cyrus died in 530 BCE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Revere (- May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith and a patriot in the American Revolution.", "output":"Paul Revere (December 1734 - May 10, 1818) was a silversmith (somebody who made things out of metal) and an early United States patriot. He was a messenger in the American Revolution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fontane's first published work, the novella Geschwisterliebe (\"Sibling Love\"), appeared in the Berlin Figaro in December 1839.", "output":"His first published work, the novella Geschwisterliebe (or \"Sibling Love\"), appeared in the Berlin Figaro in December 1839.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sim\u00f3n Bolivar Park (in Spanish, Parque Sim\u00f3n Bolivar), constructed in honor of Sim\u00f3n Bolivar and donated by the Consulate of Venezuela in C\u00facuta.", "output":"Sim\u00f3n Bolivar Park (in Spanish \"Parque Sim\u00f3n Bolivar).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The island of Borneo is located a few hundred kilometers southwest, and Taiwan is located directly to the north.", "output":"Borneo island is a few hundred kilometers to the southwest and Taiwan is directly north.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Namibia national football team, nicknamed the Brave Warriors, is the national team of Namibia and is controlled by the Namibia Football Association.", "output":"Namibia national football team is the national football team of Namibia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Primavera is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli, c. 1482.", "output":"The Primavera is a painting by Sandro Botticelli, which was painted in about 1482.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1963 & ndash; The so-called \"red telephone\" is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.", "output":"1963 - \"Hotline\" established between Soviet Union and United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bircham International University listing, European Grundvigt Database, accessed April 30, 2010", "output":"Bircham, European Grundvigt Database, accessed April 30, 2010", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"G\u00c3 menos is a commune east of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rh \u00c3 ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C \u00c3 te d'Azur region in southern France.", "output":"G\u00c3 menos is a commune located in the region Provence-Alpes-C \u00c3 te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh \u00c3 ne department in the south of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He graduated in 2002 with a film degree from Wesleyan University where he served as president of the Eclectic Society.", "output":"He graduated from Wesleyan University in 2002 with a film degree.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.", "output":"Kennedy was assassinated or murdered on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fluxbuntu is a lightweight Linux distribution which uses the Fluxbox window manager and is based on Ubuntu.", "output":"Fluxbuntu is a Linux Distribution made for computers that have less powerful hardware. It is based or made from Ubuntu and uses Fluxbox for its Window Manager.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Piranshahr is the seat of Piranshahr County and its inhabitants are sometimes referred to as Piranshahris, but this term is also applied to those people who live in the neighburing communities.", "output":"The people of Piranshahr is composed of Kurds. The people of Piranshahr are called Piranshahri but this term is also applied to those people who live in the neighburing communities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like many insect species, silkworm pupae are eaten in some cultures (see Entomophagy). In Korea they are boiled and seasoned to make a popular snack food known as beondegi.", "output":"In Korea, silkworm pupae are boiled and seasoned, then eaten as a popular snack food known as beondegi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sessions of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, expert and lead authors meetings are by invitation only.", "output":"Meetings of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, experts and lead authors are by invitation only.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Open proxy blocks Wikipedia policy on open proxies is clear: editing through them is blocked indefinitely without exception once identified.", "output":"Open proxy blocks Wikipedia policy on open proxies is clear: they are blocked for a long time without exception once identified.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was probably better suited to tackling large prey than the more lightly built Saurornitholestes.", "output":"It was probably better suited to tackling large prey than the more lightly-built Saurornitholestes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally, the Roman military consisted entirely of the Roman army, but a small navy was first added during the Samnite Wars and later significantly expanded to include specialized ranged Navy and Land Artillery.", "output":"Originally there was only the Roman army, but a small navy was added during the Second Samnite War, around 320BCE.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The World Bank Group (WBG) is a family of five international organizations that makes leveraged loans, generally to poor countries.", "output":"The World Bank Group is a group of five international organizations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Breeza is located in the Liverpool Plains agricultural region, and the area around Breeza in particular is called the \"Breeza Plains\".", "output":"Breeza is located in the Liverpool Plains agricultural area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike more advanced ornithischians, Leaellynasaura lacked ossified tendons in its tail.", "output":"Unlike some other ornithischians, the Leaellynasaura did not have any tendons in its tail.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Imperial House of Japan, p. 29.", "output":"The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of April 16, 2008, the impact probability for April 13, 2036, is calculated as 1 in 45,000.", "output":"As of October 19 2006 the probability that Apophis will hit the Earth on April 13, 2036 is something around 1 in 45,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the dupatta is worn along with the salwar-kameez it is casually allowed to flow down the front and back.", "output":"When the dupatta resting is worn along with the salwar-kameez it is casually allowed to flow down the front and back.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harry G. Kipke (March 26, 1899 - September 14, 1972) was the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1929 - 1937.", "output":"Harry G. Kipke (March 26, 1899 - September 14, 1972) was the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1929-1937.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a regional school district that incorporates two or more towns into one school department with one high school and middle school.", "output":"This is a regional school district that has two or more towns into one school department with one high school and middle school.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"President Rafael Trujillo reconstructed the city and named it Ciudad Trujillo after himself.", "output":"Rafael Trujillo rebuilt the city and named it Ciudad Trujillo after himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The licence was originally known as a radio licence.", "output":"Some countries still have the radio licence together with the television licence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"London Bridge is a bridge over the River Thames, connecting the City of London and Southwark, in central London.", "output":"The name London Bridge is often mistakenly applied to Tower Bridge, which is the next bridge downstream.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The more accurate phrase used for this meaning of a maximum amount of data transfer each month or given period is monthly data transfer..", "output":"Another more specific phrase used for this meaning of bandwidth is monthly data transfer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Ender's Game series (sometimes called Ender series or Enderverse) is a series of science fiction books by Orson Scott Card.", "output":"The Ender's Game series (sometimes called Enderverse) is a series of books written by Orson Scott Card.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"D. in physical chemistry and mathematical physics, summa cum laude, in 1925.", "output":"D in physical chemistry and mathematical physics in 1925.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An unusually strong F2 tornado was spawned from Cindy's remnants and caused severe damage in Hampton, Georgia.", "output":"An unusually strong F2 tornado formed from Cindy's remnants and caused a lot of damage in Hampton, Georgia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.", "output":"The Secretary was a member of the President's Cabinet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allvar Gullstrand (5 June 1862, \u00e2 \"28 July 1930) was a Swedish ophthalmologist.", "output":"Allvar Gullstrand (June 5, 1862 - July 28, 1930) was a Swedish opthalmologist (eye doctor).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The office of prime minister is, in practice, the most powerful political office in Australia.", "output":"He or she has the most powerful political office in the Commonwealth of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Embassy of Israel is located in Niban-cho in Chiyoda.", "output":"Location Chiyoda is located in the center of Tokyo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is separated from mainland Canada by the Strait of Georgia, Johnstone Strait, and Queen Charlotte Strait, and from the United States by the Strait of Juan de Fuca.", "output":"You can go there by boat from Vancouver (across the Strait of Georgia) or from the state of Washington (across the Strait of Juan de Fuca).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cassandra Elizabeth Austen (9 January 1773 \u00e2 \"22 March 1845) was an amateur English watercolourist and the elder sister of Jane Austen.", "output":"Cassandra Elizabeth Austen (9 January 1773 \u00e2 \"22 March 1845) was the older sister of Jane Austen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The direct enharmonic equivalent of A-sharp minor is B-flat minor.", "output":"A-sharp minor has the enharmonic equivalent of B-flat minor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chrome plating, often referred to simply as chrome, is a technique of electroplating a thin layer of chromium onto a metal object.", "output":"Chrome plating is the coating of a metal object with a thin layer of chromium metal, also known as chrome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coincidentally, I learned that many people are buying LEMON from the bookstore inside Maruzen.", "output":"Coincidentally, I learned that many people are buying Lemon from the bookstore inside Maruzen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the son of gospel singer Willie Norwood and Sonja Bates-Norwood, the younger brother of R&B singer Brandy and first cousin of Snoop Dogg.", "output":"He is the son of gospel singer Willie Norwood and Sonja Bates-Norwood, the cousin of rapper Snoop Dogg and the younger brother of R&B singer Brandy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Captain James Cook FRS RN (- 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator and cartographer, ultimately rising to the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy.", "output":"Captain James Cook, FRS (27 October 1728 (O.S.) - 14 February 1779) was an English explorer, navigator and cartographer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They often used various stone spear heads and arrow heads for their weapons and hunting tools.", "output":"Prehistoric peoples often used various stone spear heads and arrow heads for their weapons and hunting tools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For other holders of the title, see Marquess of Salisbury.", "output":"Lord Cecil was elected to Parliament in 1853 as a member of the Conservative Party.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Deepak Chopra (; born October 22, 1946) is an Indian American public speaker, and writer on Ayurveda, spirituality and mind-body medicine.", "output":"Deepak Chopra (; born October 22, 1946) is an Indian medical doctor and writer. He has written about spirituality and topics in mind-body medicine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album was released in the United States exclusively through Wal-Mart and Sam's Club retail stores on May 13, 2008.", "output":"The album was also released in the US exclusively through Wal-Mart and Sam's Club retail stores on May 13, 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was half-Indian, born to Punjabi father Sardari Lal and English mother Vera.", "output":"His mother was half Indian, born to a Punjabi father Sardari Lal and an English mother Vera.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The planet's first atmosphere must have been completely blown away by the impact.", "output":"The planet's first atmosphere must have been completely blown away by the enormous amount of energy released.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"see also 2010 Honduras national team results.", "output":"Honduras national football team is the national football team of Honduras.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 1967 presidential election, Daar was defeated by Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, his former Prime Minister.", "output":"He was beaten in the 1967 presidential election against Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The original three-element device was patented in 1907 by Lee De Forest who developed it from his original two-element 1906 Audion. The Audion did provide amplification.", "output":"Lee De Forest invented this device in 1908 from his original two-electrode Audion of 1906.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"com is a website providing statistics for every player in Major League Baseball history.", "output":"com is a website that lists statistics for every player in Major League Baseball history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The U.S. also gave Saddam billions of dollars to keep him from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets.", "output":"The U.S. also sent billions of dollars of food and arms to Saddam to keep him from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red Prophet (\/O1988\/O) is an alternate history\\\/fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card.", "output":"Red Prophet (\/O1988\/O) is an alternate history\\\/fantasy book by Orson Scott Card.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maksim Mrvica (; born May 3, 1975) is a Croatian pianist.", "output":"Maksim Mrvica (born 1975) is a Croatian pianist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1914, both father and son contributed to the war effort; W.H. Bragg was connected with submarine detection, at Aberdour on Forth and at Harwich, and returned to London in 1918 as a consultant to the admiralty.", "output":"From 1914, both father and son contributed to the war effort; W.H. Bragg was connected with submarine detection, at Aberdour on Forth and at Harwich, and returned to London in 1918 as a consultant to the Admiralty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seventh Son (1987) is an alternate history\/fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card.", "output":"Seventh Son (1987) is an alternate history fantasy book written by Orson Scott Card.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era (AD) to the present.", "output":"The reason for this timeline is to give a description of Christianity from the beginning to the present.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The culture and architecture of Teotihuacan was influenced by the Olmec people, who are considered to be the \"mother civilization\" of Mesoamerica.", "output":"The culture and architecture of Teotihuac\u00e1n was also influenced by the Olmec people. They are considered to be the \"mother civilization\" of Mesoamerica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although each borrower must belong to a five-member group, the group is not required to give any guarantee for a loan to its member.", "output":"Each borrower must belong to a five-member group, the group does not need to give a guarantee for a loan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Portishead \"B\" power station was started in 1949 and began generating in 1955.", "output":"A 2nd power station was started in 1949 and began making electricity in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fourth single to be lifted from the album is \"I Ca n't Break It To My Heart\", which debuted and peaked at # 13.", "output":"Other singles from this album include \"Believe Again\", \"You Will Only Break My Heart\" and \"I Ca n't Break It To My Heart\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also took Thomas Worrall and Harry Wilson to Paris as his assistants; this is the first known case where seconds were used in a match.", "output":"Staunton took Thomas Worrall and Harry Wilson to Paris as his assistants; this is the first known case where seconds were used in a chess match.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It currently lies in modern-day southeastern Turkey.", "output":"It currently lies in the in modern-day southeastern Turkey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed films of Hitchcock's British period.", "output":"It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed movies of Hitchcock's British period.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The three terminals of the BJT are named emitter, base, and collector.", "output":"A transistor consists of three connectors, the emitter, collector, and base.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Dominguez - biography Biography Early life and career Richard Dominguez was born Eufrancio Ricardo Dominguez to Ricardo and Juanita Dominguez in Dallas, Texas on September 22, 1960.", "output":"Biography Richard Dominguez was born in Dallas, Texas on September 22, 1960 as the second of seven children.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Langston University was created as a result of the second Morrill Act in 1890.", "output":"Langston University was created because of the second Morrill Act in 1890.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Phineas and Ferb (also known as Disney's Phineas and Ferb) is an American animated television series.", "output":"Phineas and Ferb is an animated television program produced by Disney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two of Charles Darwin's half-cousins, Edward Levett Darwin and Reginald Darwin also decided to settle there.", "output":"Two of Charles Darwin's half-cousins, Edward Levett Darwin and Reginald Darwin also settled there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship that did not succeed.", "output":"The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The birds were also kept as pets and could be bred easily in captivity.", "output":"Even though the birds were bred easily in captivity, little was done to make sure enough birds were bred to avoid their dying out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also served as Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1945 \u00e2 \"1949.", "output":"He also served as mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1945 \u00e2 \"1949.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Im\u00c4 m Reza shrine in Mashhad, Iran is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Im\u00c4 m Ridh\u00c4, the eighth Im\u00c4 m of Twelver Shi'ite s.", "output":"Im\u00c4 m Rez\u00c4 shrine in Mashhad, Iran is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Im\u00c4 m Ridh\u00c4, the eighth Im\u00c4 m of Twelver Shi'ite s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the war, Frederick William turned towards political reaction, abandoning the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution.", "output":"After the war, Frederick William did not keep the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By Topic Arts and Sciences The earliest dated English words are 'Town' and 'Priest', both recorded in the Laws of Ethelbert.", "output":"By Topic Arts and Sciences The earliest dated English words are 'Town' and 'Priest', both written in the Laws of Ethelbert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1934, alongside English, when Italian was dropped from official use.", "output":"Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1936, alongside English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bosanci is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania.", "output":"Bosanci is a commune found in Suceava County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edmund Conen (November 10 1914 - March 5 1990) was a German football player.", "output":"Edmund Conen (born 10 November, 1914) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The main plot is the history of love of Polish emigrant Jan Podob\u00c5 oczny (Lange's own porte-parole) to the materialization of an ideal woman named Damayanti.", "output":"The story is the of a Polish emigrant named Jan Podob\u00c5 oczny (Lange's own parte-parole) falling in love with a woman named Damayanti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A hieroglyph can represent a word, a sound, or a silent determinative; and the same symbol can serve different purposes in different contexts.", "output":"A hieroglyph can represent a word, a sound, or a silent determinative (which makes clear what the sign means). The same symbol can serve different purposes in different contexts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Grenada national football team is the national team of Grenada and is controlled by the Grenada Football Association.", "output":"Grenada national football team is the national football team of Grenada.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Randolph Adolphus ('Randy') Turpin (7 June 1928 \u00e2 \"17 May 1966) known as the Leamington Larruper, was an English boxer who was considered by some to be Europe's best middleweight boxer of the 1940s and 1950s.", "output":"Randolph Adolphus ('Randy') Turpin (June 7,1928 \u00e2 \"May 17, 1966) was an English boxer who was the middleweight champion of the world in 1951.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Largely because of their rugged, inaccessible habitat, they are very poorly known and have traditionally been considered rare.", "output":"Largely because of their rugged, inaccessible habitat, they are very poorly known.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This wall was constructed during the reign of King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha, to protect it from wild elephants which might have damaged the tree.", "output":"This wall was built during the reign of King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha, to protect it from wild elephants which might have attacked the tree.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schmalkalden-Meiningen is a Kreis (district) in the west of Thuringia, Germany.", "output":"Schmalkalden-Meiningen is a Landkreis (rural district) in the west of Thuringia, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"RoyalArk here Morocco - see also other present countries External links Ahmadiyya Muslim Caliphs Worldstatesmen.org Hizb-ut-tahrir UK website Khilafah.com official website Caliphate.", "output":"Other websites Worldstatesmen.org Hizb-ut-tahrir Media Office of Hizb-ut-tahrir Hizb-ut-tahrir UK website Khilafah.com website Caliphate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A weak agnostic would say, \"I do n't know whether any deities exist or not, but maybe one day, when there is evidence, we can find something out.\"", "output":"Some people who call themselves \"agnostic\" say that it is not possible for anyone ever to know if there are any deities or not.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"East Pakistan: Even the Skies Weep, Time Magazine, October 25, 1971.", "output":"\"Pakistan:, Time Magazine.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1942 & ndash; World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.", "output":"1942 - World War II: Japanese forces begin an all-out assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Vale of Glamorgan Railway Company are a Welsh railway preservation society, presently based on the preserved Barry Island Railway.", "output":"The Vale of Glamorgan Railway Company are a Welsh railway preservation society. They are presently based on the preserved Barry Island Railway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allmovie (previously All Movie Guide) is a commercial database of information about movie stars, movies and television shows.", "output":"Allmovie is a commercial database with information about movie stars, movies and television shows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Middle years After passing the baccalaureate exams in mathematics and philosophy, she studied mathematics at the Institut Catholique and literature\/languages at the Institut Sainte-Marie, then philosophy at the Sorbonne.", "output":"She studied mathematics and ways of thinking at the Institut Catholique. Then she studied literature and languages at the Institut Sainte-Marie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although most kinds of shellfish are harvested from saltwater environments, some kinds are found only in freshwater.", "output":"Jewish and Islamic dietary laws forbid the eating of some shellfish (Those that live on the land, and in the water).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the years after 1959, the monastery again suffered damage to its buildings, but it was not as severe as at other monasteries such as Ganden.", "output":"In the years after 1959, the monastery again was damaged, but not as badly as other monasteries such as Ganden.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Having first sent his manuscripts out of the country, Bart\u00c3 k reluctantly emigrated to the U.S. with Ditta P\u00c3 sztory in July that year.", "output":"Having first sent his manuscripts out of the country, Bart\u00c3 k felt he had to emigrate to the USA with Ditta P\u00c3 sztory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell in the vertebrate immune system.", "output":"A lymphocyte count is expressed as percentage of lymphocytes to total white blood cells counted.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karel Svoboda (19 December 1938 & ndash; 28 January 2007) was a Czech composer of popular music.", "output":"Svoboda was found fatally shot in the garden of his villa at Jevany on January 28 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal life Bellucci was born in Citt\u00e0 di Castello, Umbria, Italy, the daughter of Maria Gustinelli, a painter, and Luigi Bellucci, who owned a trucking company.", "output":"She is the daughter of Maria Gustinelli, a painter, and Luigi Bellucci, who owned a trucking company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the March 18 2002 episode of Raw, Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection.", "output":"On the March 18, 2002 episode of RAW, Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hereford cattle are a beef cattle breed, widely used both in intemperate areas and temperate areas, mainly for meat production.", "output":"Hereford cattle are a widely used breed in temperate areas, mainly for beef production.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After eleven years as a District Councillor he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies (Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin) which serves as the City's Landtag or state legislature in 1995.", "output":"After eleven years he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies Abgeordnetenhaus which is City's Landtag or state legislature in 1995.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Exxon Valdez () oil spill occurred in the Prince William Sound, Alaska, on March 24, 1989.", "output":"The Exxon Valdez disaster was a shipping accident which happened in Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States, on March 24, 1989.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The airport is a regional hub of AirAsia, a regional low-cost no-frills airline.", "output":"The airport is also a regional hub of AirAsia, a regional low-cost no-frills airline.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bubbles are like stalls, in which nothing useful will happen for the fetch, decode, execute and writeback.", "output":"Bubbles are like stalls (delays), in which nothing useful will happen for the fetch, decode, execute and writeback.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The only significant change since then occurred in 1961, when the number of voters was lowered to two per league city.", "output":"The only significant change since then happened in 1961, when the number of voters was lowered to two per league city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurwicz, who had graduated from Warsaw University in 1938, at the time of Nazi invasion on Poland was in London, moved to Switzerland then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he emigrated to the United States.", "output":"Hurwicz was forced to move to Switzerland, then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he moved to the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths.", "output":"Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths (stomach stones).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They argue it is not possible for a human to produce a book like the Qur 'an, as the Qur' an itself maintains.", "output":"These books are like dictionaries to the Qur 'an - they are not read as part of the religion of Islam, to replace the Arabic Qur' an. Muslims believe that these translations are not the true Qur 'an; only the Arabic copy is the true Qur' an.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Both the mist and the solution have a corrosive effect on human tissue, with the potential to damage respiratory organs, eyes, skin, and intestines.", "output":"These can damage the eyes, the skin, the respiratory system, and other organs of the human body.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An April 2008 poll by SurveyUSA estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been Rickrolled.", "output":"A poll in April 2008 by SurveyUSA guessed or estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The population was 16,461 at the 2000 census.", "output":"Other notable musicians from Aberdeen include The Melvins.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An original mini-series based very loosely on A Wizard of Earthsea and The Tombs of Atuan was broadcast on the Sci Fi Channel.", "output":"A mini-series based on A Wizard of Earthsea and The Tombs of Atuan was created on the Sci Fi Channel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The name \"Victoria line\" dates back to 1955; other suggestions were \"Walvic line\" (Walthamstow - Victoria) and \"Viking line\" (Victoria - King's Cross).", "output":"The name \"Victoria line\" dates back to 1955. The other suggestions were \"Walvic line\" (Walthamstow Central station\u00e2 \"Victoria station) and\" Viking line \"(Victoria station\u00e2\" King's Cross station).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most importantly, mammaliforms have highly specialized molars, with cusps and flat regions for grinding food.", "output":"Mammaliforms have highly specialized molar teeth, with cusps and flat regions for grinding food.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of inner-city youths.", "output":"Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were mainly meant for townsmen, who were generally not wealthy enough to afford an original painting.", "output":"They were meant for mainly townsmen, who were generally not rich enough to pay an original painting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giorgio Chinaglia (born January 24, 1947) is a former football striker from Italy.", "output":"Giorgio Chinaglia (born 24 January, 1947) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00c3 Ren\u00c3 Higuita Zapata (born 27 August 1966 in Medell\u00c3 n (Barrio Castilla)) is a former Colombian football goalkeeper nicknamed \"El Loco\" and the creator of the Scorpion kick.", "output":"Ren\u00c3 Higuita (born 27 August 1966) is a former Colombian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"NET Messenger Service (commonly known as MSN Messenger or Windows Live Messenger; no multimedia support)", "output":"NET Messenger Service", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History Oldland Mill was built c. 1700, the earliest record of a windmill in the area dates from 1703.", "output":"History Oldland Mill was built somewhere around 1700, the earliest record of a windmill in the area dates from 1703.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geography Calvi is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica, from Bastia and from L'\u00cele-Rousse.", "output":"It is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica, 95 km from Bastia and 24 km from L'\u00cele-Rousse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Liaquat rose to political prominence as a member of the All India Muslim League.", "output":"Liaquat rose to political importance as a member of the All India Muslim League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cervical cancer is malignant cancer of the cervix uteri or cervical area.", "output":"Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix or cervical area that can result in malignance and death.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Twelve Communists were killed and fifty-five others were wounded, including eminent Bolshevik theorist and Pravda editor Nikolai Bukharin.", "output":"Twelve Communists were killed and forty-five others were mutilated.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Liam John Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish actor who has been nominated for an Oscar, Golden Globe and a BAFTA.", "output":"William John \"Liam\" Neeson OBE (born June 7, 1952) is an Irish actor, nominated for many awards including the Oscar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nico Erik Rosberg (born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden, West Germany) is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team.", "output":"Nico Rosberg (born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden, West Germany) is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is typically classified as an anxiety disorder and often results in panic attack.", "output":"It is an anxiety disorder and often results in panic attack.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Peter intervenes Maugrim attacks him and Peter kills him with his sword. After Peter is knighted by Aslan, some of Aslan's troops follow the other wolf to the witch's camp and rescue Edmund.", "output":"Then Peter comes and kills Maugrim with his sword, and some of the troops of Aslan follow the other wolf to the witch's camp and rescue Edmund.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Available for over 35 instruments, these exams incorporate four individual components:", "output":"Available for over 35 instruments, these exams consist of 4 different sections:", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A self-confident Soest from 1444 to 1449 liberated itself from the Bishop of Cologne, who controlled Westphalia (the so-called Soester Fehde).", "output":"A self-confident Soest from 1444 to 1449 freed itself from the Bishop of Cologne, who controlled Westphalia (the so-called Soester Fehde).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", particularly the discussion of Gould, B. A. 1852, On the Symbolic Notation of the Asteroids, Astronomical Journal, Vol.", "output":"From Dr. James Hiltons When, particularly the discussion of Gould, B. A. 1852, On the Symbolic Notation of the Asteroids, Astronomical Journal, Vol.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The BIPM was not even aware that \"degree Celsius\" was in sporadic, non-scientific use before that time.", "output":"The BIPM was n't even aware that \"degree Celsius\" was in sporadic, non-scientific use before that time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The LSO was due to sail on the for a concert in New York in April 1912 but fortunately had to change the booking at the last minute.", "output":"The LSO players all came close to death in 1912 because they were due to sail on the RMS Titanic for a concert in New York.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The solstice called the Summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the Winter solstice in the southern hemisphere occurs on dates varying from 22 June to 23 June (in UTC).", "output":"It is the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A moderately-strong El Ni\u00c3 o, ongoing during the season, may have contributed to the disproportionate number of major hurricanes, as well as reduced activity in the Atlantic.", "output":"This was due to a moderately-strong El Ni\u00c3 o that also suppressed activity in the Atlantic Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 8 September 1949) was a German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras, particularly of operas, Lieder and tone poems.", "output":"Richard Strauss (born Munich June 11 1864; died Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, September 8 1949) was a German composer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The European discovery of New South Wales was made by Captain James Cook during his voyage along the east coast of Australia in 1770.", "output":"The name New South Wales came from the journal of Lieutenant James Cook (later Captain Cook), who sailed up the east coast of Australia in 1770.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On April 20, 2008 the Brazilian Roman Catholic priest Adelir Antonio de Carli unsuccessfully flew using a chair and 1000 helium balloons.", "output":"On 20 April 2008 a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest Adelir Antonio de Carli flew using a chair and 1000 helium balloons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kingdom of Belgium and The Netherlands officially recognise some Ripuarian dialects as minority languages, and the European Union likewise follows.", "output":"The states Belgium and The Netherlands officially recorgnize some Ripuarian dialects as minority languages. The European Union follows them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Green-celled Cattleheart (Parides childrenae) is a species of butterfly in the Papilionidae family.", "output":"The Green-celled Cattleheart (Parides childrenae) is a species of butterfly. It belongs in the family Papilionidae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Susan Blakeslee as Cruella de Vil: The villain of the original One Hundred and One Dalmatians, back once again to kidnap the puppies.", "output":"Cruella The villain of the original One Hundred and One Dalmatians, back once again to kidnaps the puppies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Also, it is network oriented; which means that it is meant to operate in a network of computers.", "output":"It also is network oriented; which means that it is meant to operate in a network of computers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was a difficult political time, plagued with terrorist threats and for security reasons Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to Gatchina Palace.", "output":"It was difficult political time because of terrorist threats. Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to the Gatchina Palace to protect his family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Central Park, which opened to the public in 1858, became the first landscaped park in an American city and the nation's first public park.", "output":"Central Park, which opened to the public in 1858, became the first landscaped park in any American city and the country's first public park.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Slovakia national football team represents Slovakia in association football and is controlled by the Slovak Football Association (SFZ), the governing body for football in Slovakia.", "output":"Slovakia national football team is the national football team of Slovakia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song was also used as the theme music for The Cancer Council Australia's \"Daffodil Day\", in recognition of that organization's official flower's yellow hue.", "output":"The song was also used as the theme music for The Cancer Council Australia's \"Daffodil Day\". This was in recognition of that organization's official flower's yellow hue.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oleg Aleksandrovich Prudius (;; Olyeg Alyeksandrovich Prudius born on April 27, 1972) is a Ukrainian American professional wrestler, also known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov.", "output":"Oleg Aleksandrovich Prudius (born April 27, 1972) is a Ukrainian professional wrestler, also known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Often considered a living fossil, the earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cenozoic although Cycas-like fossils that may belong to Cycadaceae extend well into the Mesozoic.", "output":"The plants have often been considered to be a living fossil. The earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cenozoic although Cycas-like fossils that may belong to Cycadaceae extend well into the Mesozoic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Allosaurus was used as the starring dinosaur of the 1956 film The Beast of Hollow Mountain, and the 1969 film The Valley of Gwangi, two genre combinations of living dinosaurs with Westerns.", "output":"Allosaurus was used as the starring dinosaur of the 1956 film The Beast of Hollow Mountain, and the 1969 film The Valley of Gwangi.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the research determined that M\u00c3 xima's father had not been directly involved with the many deaths in question.", "output":"But the research also found that M\u00c3 xima's father had not been directly involved with the many deaths in question.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Puja Gupta aspires to a career in Bollywood Her interests include drawing, traveling, writing, yoga and horse riding.", "output":"Puja Gupta wants to be a writer and her hobbies are yoga, writing, horse riding and drawing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Politika (Serbian Cyrillic: \u00d0 \u00d0 3\\\/4 \u00d0 \"\u00d0 \u00d1 \u00d0 \u00d0 \u00d0) is a Serbian newspaper.", "output":"Politika (sr.\/O. \u00d0 \u00d0 3\\\/4 \u00d0 \"\u00d0 \u00d1 \u00d0 \u00d0 \u00d0) is a daily newspaper that is very popular in Serbia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2007, Warner Bros. released in select theaters and DVD\/HD DVD\/Blu-ray, the 25th anniversary digitally remastered definitive Final Cut by Scott.", "output":"Warner Bros. released the Final Cut, a new 25th anniversary version of the movie, in October 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Modern dance is a dance form developed in the early 20th century. Although the term Modern dance has also been applied to a category of 20th Century ballroom dances, Modern dance as a term usually refers to 20th century concert dance.", "output":"However, this page uses Modern dance as a term to describe 20th century concert dance, on stage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone.", "output":"Other greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, there are Court Offices in the nine Member States, which house the chambers of the High Court Judges and the offices of the High Court Registry.", "output":"Also, there are Court Offices in the nine Member States, which house the chambers of the High Court Judges and the offices of the High Court Registry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fort Banks (Eastern Command Fixed Defences) is an old World War II bunker and fortification complex that was used to protect the approaches to Botany Bay.", "output":"Fort Banks (also known as the Eastern Command Fixed Defences), is an old World War II fort that was used to protect the entrance to Botany Bay.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two very large surviving royal halls are Westminster Hall and the Wenceslas Hall in Prague Castle.", "output":"Examples Two very large surviving royal halls are Westminster Hall and the Wenceslas Hall in Prague Castle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A veteran (from Latin vetus, meaning \"old\") is a person who has had long service or experience in a particular occupation or field; \"A veteran of...\".", "output":"A veteran (from Latin vetus, meaning \"old\") is a person who has a long experience in something.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some features, however, are reminiscent of the Scout movement.", "output":"Certain features, however, are similar to the Scout movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wilhelm Furtw\u00c3 ngler (January 25, 1886-November 30, 1954) was a German conductor and composer.", "output":"Wilhelm Furtw\u00c3 ngler (born Berlin, 25 January 1886; died Baden-Baden, 30 November 1954) was a German conductor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 1818, a particular chestnut tree has been used as the official \"herald of the spring\" in Geneva.", "output":"Since 1818, a particular chestnut tree is used as the official \"herald of the spring\" in Geneva.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It then degenerated to a remnant low the next day.", "output":"It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England signed on that occasion results in a peace that lasts ten years.", "output":"1503 - The Treaty of Everlasting Peace between Scotland and England is signed, which would actually last 10 years.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sight is very important for most lizards, both for locating prey and for communication, and, as such, many lizards have highly acute color vision.", "output":"Sight is very important for most lizards, both for locating prey and for communication.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart, then went on to Sydney, and the Bay of Islands in New Zealand.", "output":"After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart, then went on to Sydney, and New Zealand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On May 6, 2008, the Burma government representation in New York formally asked the United Nations for help, but in other ways it remained resistant to the most basic assistance.", "output":"On May 6, 2008, the Burma government representation in New York formally asked the United Nations for help. But in other ways, it remains resistant to the most basic assistance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A major and minor scale sharing the same key signature are said to be in a relative relationship. The relative minor of a particular major key, or the relative major of a minor key, is the key which has the same key signature but a different tonic; this is as opposed to parallel minor or major, which shares the same tonic.", "output":"When a piece of music is in a major key, the relative minor means the minor key which has the same key signature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alicante or Alacant is a city in Spain, the capital of the Province of Alicante and of the comarca of Alacant\u00c3, in the south of the Valencian Community.", "output":"Alacant or Alicante (Spanish: Alicante, Valencian: Alacant) is a city in Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Periplus also indicates that the chief exports of the ancient Tamils were pepper, malabathrum, pearls, ivory, silk, spikenard, diamonds, sapphires, and tortoiseshell.", "output":"These items included black pepper, pearls, ivory, silk, diamonds, sapphires, and tortoiseshell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kentucky River is a tributary of the Ohio River, 259 mi (417 km) long, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", "output":"The river is formed in eastern Kentucky at Beattyville, in Lee County, when the North, Middle and South Forks meet at about 670 feet (204 m).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The public key consists of the modulus and the public (or encryption) exponent.", "output":"The public key is made of the modulus and the public (or encryption) exponent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, he regrets the fact that it was first released as a mere B-side, admitting he was \"young and stupid\", when he made that decision.", "output":"However, he regrets the fact that it was first released as a B-side, admitting he was \"young and stupid\", when he made that decision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The old city of Aarau is situated on a rocky outcropping at a narrowing of the Aar river valley, at the southern foot of the Jura mountains.", "output":"The old city of Aarau lies on a rocky cliff where the Aar river valley narrows at the southern foot of the Jura mountains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Georgia national football team is the national association football team of Georgia and is controlled by the Georgian Football Federation.", "output":"Georgia national football team is the national football team of Georgia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The more accurate phrase used for this meaning of a maximum amount of data transfer each month or given period is monthly data transfer.", "output":"Another more specific phrase used for this meaning of bandwidth is monthly data transfer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software available and can be loaded entirely into RAM, or installed to a hard drive.", "output":"It has a good range of desktop and rescue software and can be loaded entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1987, Mercury was diagnosed with HIV and the band together made the decision to cease touring, making the concert at Knebworth on 9 August 1986 the last time the four members of Queen would perform onstage together.", "output":"This made the concert at Knebworth on 9 August the last time the four members of Queen would perform onstage together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Personal union with Scotland from 1603 to 1707 (when they were joined together in the Kingdom of Great Britain).", "output":"Personal union with Great Britain from 1707 to 1801 (when they were joined together in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its primary inlet is the Niagara River (from Lake Erie) and primary outlet is the St. Lawrence River.", "output":"Its inlet is the Niagara River (from Niagara Falls), and its outlet is the Saint Lawrence River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was released in United States theaters on March 30, 2001 and on VHS and DVD on September 28, 2001.", "output":"The movie stars Alexa Vega and Daryl Sabara and was released in United States theaters on March 30, 2001 and on DVD on September 28, 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated (1989 1991), where she was credited as just Love Hewitt.", "output":"Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated (1989 1991).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Largest win = Mozambique 6 - 1 Lesotho (Mozambique; 10 August 1980)", "output":"Mozambique national football team is the national football team of Mozambique.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brunegg is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Brunegg is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply 'region, tract of land' but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of 'a picture depicting scenery on land'.", "output":"The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply \"region, tract of land\" but now meant \"a picture depicting scenery on land.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Major towns of the area are Trnava, Topo\u00c4 3\\\/4 \u00c4 any, Nitra, Levice, Dudince and \u00c5 t\u00c3 rovo.", "output":"The most important towns of the area are Trnava, Topo\u00c4 3\\\/4 \u00c4 any, Nitra, Levice, Dudince and \u00c5 t\u00c3 rovo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Louis Haefliger prevented the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen by alerting American troops, thereby saving the lives of about 60,000 inmates.", "output":"Louis Haefliger told American troops about the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen and saved the lives of about 60,000 inmates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Suguru Hino is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Suguru Hino (born 29 July 1982) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Klinefelter syndrome, 47, XXY, or XXY syndrome is a condition in which human males have an extra X chromosome.", "output":"Klinefelter's Syndrome, 47, XXY, or XXY syndrome is when people have an extra number of X chromosomes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the first Pakistani film to complete 75 weeks in cinemas and, thus, became the first Pakistani \"Platinum Jubilee\" film.", "output":"It was the first Pakistani film to complete 75 weeks in cinemas and, thus, became the first Pakistani 'Platinum Jubilee' film.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"England has its coldest winter in living memory; the River Thames and the sea as far as out from land freezes over.", "output":"England has its coldest winter in living memory; the River Thames and the sea as far as 2 miles out from land freezes over.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two gametes (originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism) fuse to produce a zygote, which develops into a diploid sporophyte.", "output":"The fusion of male and female gametes produces a diploid zygote which develops into a new sporophyte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Specifications Calc 3.0 can store a maximum of 65,536 rows with 1,024 columns in each sheet, with a maximum of 256 sheets.", "output":"Specifications Calc can store a maximum of 65,536 rows with 1024 columns in each sheet, with a maximum of 256 sheets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Scott left in July 2001 after the single \"Wolf at the Door\", apparently due to musical differences with Rice-Oxley, the other songwriter of the band.", "output":"He left in 2001, after the single \"Wolf at the Door\" because of musical differences with Rice-Oxley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a subregion of Oceania extending from the western side of the West Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and northeast of Australia.", "output":"It stretches from the Western Side of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, to the Arafura Sea, northeast of Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the height of its power, the Iranian Achaemenid Empire encompassed approximately between 5.5 and 7.5 million square kilometersThe British Museum: Forgotten Empire, The World of Ancient Persia.", "output":"At the height of its power, the Achaemenid Empire had about 7.5 million square kilometers and was territorially the largest empire of classical antiquity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lommiswil is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "output":"Lommiswil is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The symbol and sometimes are usually used to refer to the moment of inertia.", "output":"The symbols and sometimes are usually used to refer to the moment of inertia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rembrandt died within a year of his son, on October 4, 1669 in Amsterdam, and was buried in an unmarked grave in the Westerkerk.", "output":"Rembrandt died in Amsterdam on October 4, 1669.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation (Sony Electronics in the U.S.), Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Ericsson, and Sony Financial.", "output":"Sony acquired, in 1988, CBS Records and formed Sony Music Entertainment. A year later the company bought Columbia Pictures to create Sony Pictures Entertainment.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Formed in 1964, Pink Floyd initially earned recognition for their psychedelic or space rock music, and, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music.", "output":"Formed in 1964, Pink Floyd was first known for their psychedelic or space rock music and in later years their progressive rock music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like an Amoeba, it has no regular outline, although the lower surface is somewhat concave, and the upper surface is always flattened.", "output":"Like an Amoeba, it has no regular outline, although the upper surface is always flattened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Throughout their journey they are chased by Zuko, the banished prince of the Fire Nation, with whom they have many encounters.", "output":"During their journey they are chased by Zuko, the banished prince of the Fire Nation, who must capture the Avatar to return his honor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 23, 1986, and was given the temporary designation S\\\/1986 U 9.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-23, and was given the designation S\\\/1986 U 9.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Interstate 85 (I-85) is a major interstate highway in the southeastern United States.", "output":"Interstate 85 is an Interstate Highway in the Southeastern United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Rous Cup was a short-lived football competition in the second half of the 1980s, contested between England, Scotland and, in later years, a guest team from South America.", "output":"The Rous Cup was an association football competition in the second half of the 1980s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The following year, and again in Salzburg, Karajan led the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time, and from 1934 to 1941, Karajan conducted opera and symphony concerts at the Aachen opera house.", "output":"By 1929, he was conducting at the Festspielhaus, Salzburg and in 1934 he led the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Struve came out in favour of the name Neptune on December 29, 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.", "output":"Struve gave support of that name on December 29, 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Gilbert Islands have been the major part of the nation of Kiribati since 1979, and the Ellice Islands became Tuvalu in 1978.", "output":"The Gilbert Islands have been the biggest part of the nation of Kiribati since 1979, and the Ellice Islands became Tuvalu in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Additionally, NAB Little Creek is located mostly within the city of Virginia Beach but carries a Norfolk address.", "output":"NAB Little Creek is located mostly within the city of Virginia Beach but has a Norfolk address.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bolognese sauce is sometimes taken to be a tomato sauce, but authentic recipes have only a small amount of tomato concentrate.", "output":"Bolognese sauce is sometimes taken to be a tomato sauce but authentic recipes have only a small amount of tomato.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chris Leck (born 21 May 1986 in Manchester, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership.", "output":"Chris Leck (born 21 May, 1986 in Manchester, England) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some species of coral-reef sea cucumbers within the order Aspidochirotida can defend themselves by expelling their sticky cuvierian tubules (enlargements of the respiratory tree that float freely in the coelom) to entangle potential predators.", "output":"Some species of coral reef sea cucumbers defend themselves by expelling sticky cuvierian tubules to entangle potential predators. These tubules are attached to the respiratory tree in the gut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For example, the idea of having an arched entrance and a central dome is clearly one borrowed from pre-Islamic, Persian architecture.", "output":"The Sarvestan palace from the Sassanian era is a good example of this, with an arched entrance and a central dome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The date was chosen because the ship Restauration coming from Stavanger, Norway, arrived in New York Harbor on October 9, 1825 at the start of the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.", "output":"The date was chosen because the ship Restauration coming from Stavanger, Norway, arrived in New York Harbor on October 9, 1825. This was the start of the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The X.Org Foundation is the organization holding the stewardship for the development of the X Window System.", "output":"The X.Org Foundation is a group responsible for making X Window System.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coffee ranks as one of the world's most valuable and widely traded commodity crops and is an important export of a number of countries.", "output":"Coffee is one of the world's major commodity crops and is the major export product of some countries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Marcos Alberto Skavinski or simply Marc\u00c3 # o (born March 28, 1975 in Curitiba) is a Brazilian central defender.", "output":"Marcos Alberto Skavinski (born 28 March 1975) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In July 2004, Google acquired Picasa and began offering it as a free download.", "output":"It is not a native Linux program but an adapted Windows version that uses the Wine libraries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A sounding of the sea bottom revealed more than 5000 f of water, indicating no land in near proximity.", "output":"A sounding of the sea bottom revealed more than 5000 f of water, indicating no land nearby.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eugene Joseph \"Gene\" McCarthy (March 29, 1916 December 10, 2005) was an American politician, poet, and a long-time member of the United States Congress from Minnesota.", "output":"Eugene Joseph \"Gene\" McCarthy (March 29, 1916 - December 10, 2005) was a United States senator from Minnesota.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Events By place Roman Empire Dacians under Decebalus engage in two wars against the Romans from this year to AD 88 or 89.", "output":"Events By place Roman Empire Dacians led bu Decebalus fought in two wars against the Romans from this year to AD 88 or 89.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Late in life, he began a guest-conducting relationship with the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) in a 1973 appearance with the LSO at the Salzburg Festival.", "output":"Late in life, he was a regular guest conductor with the London Symphony Orchestra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fear Factor was an American stunt\/dare reality game show.", "output":"Fear Factor is an American stunt\/dare reality game show.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly thereafter, but he and Joseph Barbera were both uncredited sequence directors in The Fox and the Hound.", "output":"Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly afterwards.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For most of pharaonic Egypt's history, Thebes was the administrative center of Upper Egypt.", "output":"For most of pharaonic Egypt's history Thebes was the administrative center of Upper Egypt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Among the most notable supporters of the Cluniac reforms were Pope Urban II, UWGB.edu Lambert of Hersfeld, and Richard of Verdun.", "output":"Among the most notable reform supporters were Pope Urban II, Lambert of Hersfeld and Abbot Richard of Saint Vannes at Verdun.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Timur gained a reputation as a patron of the arts and Samarkand grew to become the center of the region of Transoxiana. During this time the city had a population of about 150,000.", "output":"Timur gained a reputation as a patron of the arts, and Samarkand grew to have a population of about 150,000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On his left arm is a tattoo, \"Living is easy with eyes closed, misunderstanding all you see.\", a line from The Beatles' \"Strawberry Fields Forever\".", "output":"On his left arm is a tattoo that says \"Living is easy with eyes closed\", a line from The Beatles' song \"Strawberry Fields Forever\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1870 & ndash; Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.", "output":"1870 - Texas is readmitted to the Union following Reconstruction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She currently serves as minister-president of the state of Thuringia since 2009, and as chairwoman of the CDU state party in Thuringia.", "output":"In 2009 the CDU lost their absolute majority in the state election in Thuringia. The Minister-President of Thuringia, Dieter Althaus, resigned.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, in parts of Scotland and Ireland Catholics loyal to James remained determined to see him restored to the throne, and there followed a series of bloody though unsuccessful uprisings.", "output":"However, in Scotland and Ireland, Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy, and a series of bloody revolts followed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Attributively, the term also refers to armored military forces, as in panzer divisions or panzer battles.", "output":"The term also means armored military groups, as in panzer divisions or panzer battles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Geneva is located at 46 \u00b0 12 'North, 6 \u00b0 09' East, at the south-western end of Lake Geneva, where the lake flows back into the Rh\u00f4ne River.", "output":"Geneva is located at 46 \u00b0 12 'North, 6 \u00b0 09' East, at the south-western end of Lake Geneva, where the lake meets the Rh\u00f4ne River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In rocks of the Mesozoic era gastropods are slightly more common as fossils, their shells are often well preserved.", "output":"In rocks of the Mesozoic era gastropods are slightly more common as fossils and their shell is often well preserved.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also plays drums, bass guitar, accordion, organ, cello, violin, and trumpet.", "output":"He also plays keyboard, accordion, piano, organ, bass, guitar, cello and drums.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For shelter, the Komodo dragon digs holes that can measure from 1 - 3 metres (3 - 10 ft) wide with its powerful forelimbs and claws.", "output":"For shelter, the Komodo dragon digs holes that can measure from 1 - 3 metres (3 - 10 ft) wide with its powerful legs and claws.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meppel () is a municipality and a city in the northeast of the Netherlands, in the south-west of the province Drenthe.", "output":"Meppel is a town and a municipality in the north east of the Netherlands (in the province Drenthe).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is the largest metropolitan area in Canada, with a 2006 census population of 5.6 million.", "output":"The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is the area that includes Toronto and the surrounding cities such as Mississauga, and Brampton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moore, p. 81 Coaching career After the war, he returned to his position at Medford High School.", "output":"Moore, p. 81 Coaching career After the war, Bowerman coached track and field at the University of Oregon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On the night of 29 August 1942, the prison guards made bets among themselves as to who could liquidate the largest number of inmates.", "output":"On the night of August 29, 1942, the prison guards made bets among themselves as to who could liquidate the largest number of inmates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1210 - On 15 October, Archbishop of Cologne Dietrich I lays foundation stone of the Godesburg.", "output":"1210 15 October: Archbishop of Cologne Dietrich I lays foundation stone of the Godesburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The kitchen spatula, also called an egg slice, a \"turner,\" or a flipper is a utensil with a long handle and a broad flat edge, used for lifting and turning fried foods.", "output":"A spatula, also called a turner, or a fish slice, is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top, used for lifting food.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sequences that are joined together in the final mature RNA after RNA splicing are exons.", "output":"Sequences of coding DNA which are joined together in the final RNA after RNA splicing are exons.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1210 - On 15 October, Archbishop of Cologne Dietrich I lays the foundation stone of the Godesburg fortress on the Godesberg mountain.", "output":"1210 15 October: Archbishop of Cologne Dietrich I lays foundation stone of the Godesburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Post-NHL career After retiring from professional play, Thompson became the head coach of the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League (AHL) in the 1940 - 41 season.", "output":"Post-NHL career After stopping being a professional player, Thompson became a coach. In the 1940 - 41 season, he started to coach the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League (AHL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikijunior is a subproject of Wikibooks that specializes in books for children.", "output":"Wikijunior is a subproject of Wikibooks that has books for children.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When The Godwinns were thrown out, they returned and attacked the LOD with slop buckets before leaving.", "output":"When The Godwinns (Phineas & Henry) were thrown out, they returned and attacked the Legion Of Doom with buckets before leaving.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Master is a recurring character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "output":"The Master is a character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Harrison Paul Birtwistle CH (born 15 July 1934) is a British contemporary composer.", "output":"Sir Harrison Paul Birtwistle CH, (born Accrington, July 15, 1934) is one of Britain's most important composers today.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rules understood by the speaker reflect specific patterns (or regularities) in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units interact in speech.", "output":"These rules come from specific patterns in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units work together in speech.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ronald \"Ron\" Dennis CBE (born June 1, 1947) is the executive chairman of McLaren Automotive and McLaren Group, and is also a significant shareholder in both companies. He was also the team principal of McLaren, the group's Formula One team, until 2009.", "output":"Ron Dennis (born 1 June 1947) is the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team and 15% owner of the McLaren Group.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hurricane Luis was a large, intense and a long-lived Cape Verde-type hurricane as well as one of the most notable storms of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season.", "output":"Hurricane Luis was one of the most powerful storms of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"See also Tropical cyclone List of 2005 Atlantic hurricane season storms Timeline of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season References External links The NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Gamma.", "output":"Tropical Storm Gamma was the twenty-fourth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Other websites The NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Gamma.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1757 & ndash; Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist (d. 1808)", "output":"1757 - Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist (d. 1808)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Inverse element For each a in G, there exists an element b in G such that a \u2022 b = b \u2022 a = e, where e is the identity element.", "output":"There exists an element e in G, such that for all elements a in G, the equation e \u2022 a = a \u2022 e = a holds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In DNA, adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures.", "output":"Function In DNA, adenine sticks to thymine with two hydrogen bonds to help in making the nucleic acid structures stronger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The peak gust recorded at La Palma was 95 mph (152 km\\\/h), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 90 mph (147 km\\\/h).", "output":"The strongest gust recorded at La Palma was 152 km\\\/h (95 mph), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 147 km\\\/h (90 mph).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gerhard Schr\u00c3 der led the coalition of SPD and Greens to an eleven seat victory over the Christian democrat challengers headed by Edmund Stoiber (CSU).", "output":"Gerhard Schr\u00c3 der led the coalition of SPD and Greens to an 11 seat victory over the CDU\\\/CSU headed by Edmund Stoiber (CSU).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"France begins settling Acadia, first successful French North American colony.", "output":"France begins settling Acadia, first successful French North American colony France begins settling French Guiana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eni's China production began in 1992, although it currently amounts to only 1 percent of Eni's total crude oil production.", "output":"Eni's China production began in 1992, but it is only 1 percent of Eni's total crude oil production.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Art produced by Eastern Orthodox Christians living in the Ottoman Empire is often called \"post-Byzantine.\"", "output":"Art produced by Balkan and Anatolian Christians who lived in the Ottoman Empire is often called \"post-Byzantine.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank\u00e2 \"that of Gro\u00c3 admiral (Grand Admiral) \u00e2\" in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Alfred von Tirpitz.", "output":"He was made a \"Gro\u00c3 admiral\" (, equivalent to Admiral of the Fleet) in 1939, which is the highest naval rank.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chiburdanidze, like many of the top women players, is not too impressed with 'women's chess' in general and she prefers to play chess with men.", "output":"Chiburdanidze, like many of the top women players, is not impressed with 'women's chess' in general, and she prefers to play chess with men.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The contestants were told that there were two immunity necklaces on the beach: one for the first man and one for the first woman to claim them.", "output":"The players were told that there were two immunity necklaces on the beach: one for the first man and one for the first woman to claim them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Mission\" (song), from the album Hold Your Fire by Rush", "output":"Mission statement, a brief statement of the purpose of an organization", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With a population of 2,562,828 in 2007, it is Turkey's fourth largest city, as well as one of the most industrialized and culturally charged metropolitan centers in the country.", "output":"Bursa is the fourth largest city, and also one of the most industrializated city in the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Extending the head and both arms, or even the hand, into a car window to solicit.", "output":"Extending a hand, or even the head and both arms, into a car window Asking after dark, in a secluded area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Important American conservatives include William F. Buckley and Barry Goldwater.", "output":"Other conservatives include Margaret Thatcher, Barry Goldwater, William F. Buckley, and Ronald Reagan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In disposing of highly complex individuals, Plautus was supplying his audience with what it wanted, since \"the audience to whose tastes Plautus catered was not interested in the character play,\" Juniper, 1936, p. 278.", "output":"\"The audience to whose tastes Plautus catered was not interested in the character play,\" Juniper, 1936, p. 278.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Mancini (born November 27, 1964 in Jesi, Ancona) is an Italian football coach and former player.", "output":"Roberto Mancini (born 27 November, 1964) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pierluigi Cera (born in Legnano, 25 February 1941) is a former Italian footballer.", "output":"Pierluigi Cera (born 25 February, 1941) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released in the United States and Canada on August 7, 1987 by Cineplex Odeon Films, and is loosely based on Lewis Carroll's Alice stories, with some influence from L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.", "output":"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is an animated movie from 1987, released by Cineplex Odeon Films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comet 81P\/Wild, also known as Wild 2 (Vilt), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild, who discovered it in 1978.", "output":"Comet 81P\/Wild, also known as Wild 2, is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild (pronounced Vilt), who discovered it in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The award was first introduced in by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in.", "output":"The award was first introduced in 1956 by Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young, who died in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"August 1 - Total solar eclipse: northern Canada, Siberia, Mongolia, northern China.", "output":"August 1 - Total solar eclipse in Canada, Siberia, Mongolia and northern China.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Many people in Islamic countries also see Islam manifested politically as Islamism.", "output":"Many people in these countries also see Islam as a political movement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1929, he conducted Salome at the Festspielhaus in Salzburg, and from 1929 to 1934, Karajan served as first Kapellmeister at the Stadttheater in Ulm.", "output":"By 1929, he was conducting at the Festspielhaus, Salzburg and in 1934 he led the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A ramekin or ramequin is a small glazed ceramic or glass serving bowl used for the preparation and serving of various food dishes.", "output":"A ramekin or is a small glazed ceramic or glass serving bowl used for preparating and serving various food dishes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harrison added an electric guitar run through a Leslie speaker on 6 August, and the orchestral parts were added on 15 August.", "output":"Harrison's guitar solo was overdubbed on 6 August, and the orchestral parts were added on 15 August.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Utah State University (USU) is a public land-grant university whose main campus is located in Logan, Utah.", "output":"Utah State University (USU) is a public university in Logan, Utah, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces.", "output":"The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He founded a hunting ground (which was named after him) and the city of Dvin, which later became the Armenian capital.", "output":"He founded the city of Dvin which later became the Armenian capital.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pie throwing Cream filled or topped pies are favorite props for humor, particularly when aimed at the pompous.", "output":"Pie throwing Cream filled or topped pies are favourite props for humour, particularly when aimed at people who are too serious.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earthsea became the setting for a further six books, beginning with A Wizard of Earthsea, first published in 1968, and continuing with The Tombs of Atuan, The Farthest Shore, Tehanu, Tales from Earthsea and The Other Wind.", "output":"The books that follow A Wizard of Earthsea are The Tombs of Atuan, The Farthest Shore, Tehanu, Tales from Earthsea and The Other Wind.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Europe Liuva II succeeds his brother Reccared as King of the Visigoths.", "output":"Europe Liuva II replaces his brother Reccared as King of the Visigoths.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the Jewish Passover Seder, a hard-boiled egg dipped in salt water symbolizes the festival sacrifice offered at the Temple in Jerusalem.", "output":"At the Passover, a hard-boiled egg dipped in salt water is a symbol of both new life and the Passover offered at the Temple in Jerusalem.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Undated The Funj warrior aristocracy deposes the reigning mek and places one of their own ranks on the throne of Sennar (History of Sudan).", "output":"The Funj warrior aristocracy deposes the reigning mek and places one of their own ranks on the throne of Sennar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The station is on the Victoria Line and the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking Line, in Travelcard Zone 3 and is the least used station on the Victoria Line with 6.179 million passengers per year.", "output":"The station is on the Victoria Line and the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking Line, in Travelcard Zone 3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Guarneri is the family name of a group of distinguished luthiers from Cremona in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries, whose standing is considered comparable to those of the Amati and Stradivari families.", "output":"Guarneri is the name of a family of famous violin makers from Cremona in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is currently the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale.", "output":"David Gordon Mundell (born May 27, 1962) is an Scottish politician and the current Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Argentina's continental area is between the Andes mountain range in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the east.", "output":"Argentina is located between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stem (ship), the upright member mounted on the forward end of a vessel's keel, to which the strakes are attached", "output":"The stem of a ship is the upright member mounted on the forward end of a vessels keel, to which the strakes are attached.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus they are distinguished from other garden ornaments such as sculpture.", "output":"This makes them clearly different from other garden ornaments such as sculpture.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 N\u00e9stor Pekerman (born September 3, 1949 in Villa Dom\u00ednguez, Entre R\u00edos) is an Argentine football coach.", "output":"Jos\u00e9 Pekerman (born 3 September, 1949) is a former Argentine football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francisco Javier L\u00c3 pez Alfaro (born 1 November 1962 in Osuna, Seville), simply Francisco, is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a central midfielder, and a current manager.", "output":"Francisco L\u00c3 pez Alfaro (born 1 November, 1962) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The selected electors from each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia voted for President and Vice President of the United States on December 15, 2008.", "output":"During that day the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States were selected.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anne Rice (born Howard Allen O'Brien on October 4, 1941) is a best-selling American author of gothic and religious-themed books from New Orleans, Louisiana.", "output":"Anne Rice (born on 4 October 1941) is an American author of horror\/fantasy books.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They wrote about the history of Jesus Christ, that of the Church and that of their patrons, the dynastic history of the local rulers.", "output":"They wrote about the history of Jesus Christ, the Church and of their patrons, the dynastic history of the local rulers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lysacek moved to El Segundo, California to work with Frank Carroll and Ken Congemi in June 2003.", "output":"He now trains in El Segundo, California under his trainer Frank Carroll.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are not to be confused with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.", "output":"Its early ancestors are the bull and the terrier, it used to be called the Blue Paul Terrier. Then, in around the 1930s, dogbreeders bred it with the Pitbull terrier and it became the American Staffordshire Terrier", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Somewhere Only We Know \"Composition, recording and musical structure Composition and recording The first demo was composed by Tim Rice-Oxley circa 2001.", "output":"Composition and recording \"Somewhere Only We Know\" was composed by Tim Rice-Oxley in 2001.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city centre lies at the end of a valley, on both sides of the Drammenselva river, and where the river meets the Drammensfjord.", "output":"The city centre lies at the end of a valley, on both sides of the river Drammenselva, and where the river meets the Drammensfjord.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One key factor in the operation of the unconscious is \"repression\".", "output":"One key factor in the operation of the unconscious is' repression '.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southern France.", "output":"Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"September 23 & ndash; Vienna is besieged by the Turkish forces of Suleiman.", "output":"September 23 - Vienna is besieged by Turkish forces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"ISBN 0-253-31292-2 Similar species There are four similar species in the Least Skipper's range.", "output":"ISBN 0-253-31292-2 Similar species There are some species of butterflies that are similar to the Least Skipper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became a successful printer and editor with that newspaper, and later its owner.", "output":"He became printer and editor with that newspaper, and later its owner.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Michaels then trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock, but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission.", "output":"Michaels then, trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock, but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These include To Ruhleben - And Back by Geoffrey Pyke, who successfully escaped from the camp in 1915.", "output":"These include To Ruhleben - And Back by Geoffrey Pyke, who successfully escaped from the camp in 1915.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following his wish, his own funeral march for Rikard Nordraak was played in an orchestration by his friend Johan Halvorsen, who had married Grieg's niece.", "output":"Following his wish, his own funeral march for Rikard Nordraak was played, as well as the funeral march by Frederic Chopin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Europe, the name \"praying mantis\" refers to Mantis religiosa.", "output":"In Europe, the name \"praying mantis\" refers to only a single species, Mantis religiosa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cantor, Normon E., Inventing the Middle Ages: The Lives, Works, and Ideas of the Great Medievalists of the Twentieth century.", "output":"Inventing the Middle Ages: The Lives, Works, and Ideas of the Great Medievalists of the Twentieth century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tsuneyasu Miyamoto is a Japanese soccer player.", "output":"Tsuneyasu Miyamoto (born 7 February 1977) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Learning by teaching should not be confused with presentations or lectures by students, as students not only convey a certain content, but also choose their own methods and didactic approaches in teaching classmates that subject.", "output":"Learning by teaching should not be confused with presentations or lectures by students, because they have to do much more. They have to choose their own methods and didactic approaches in teaching classmates that subject.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His compositions are particularly noted as being influenced by jazz and for their use of polytonality (music in more than one key at once).", "output":"His music is often influenced by jazz and polytonality (music in more than one key at once).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys found only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait.", "output":"Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys, found only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The web-to-print service works on any MediaWiki which has deployed the open source Collection Extension.", "output":"The web-to-print service works on all MediaWikis which have deployed the open sourced Collection Extension.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Florence Glenda Ballard Chapman (June 30, 1943 \u00e2 \"February 22, 1976) was an American singer and a founding member of the Motown group The Supremes.", "output":"Florence Glenda Ballard Chapman (June 30, 1943 \u00e2 \"February 22, 1976), is an American singer and one of the founders of The Supremes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This type of music is also known as punctualism or klangfarbenmelodie.", "output":"This type of music is also known as \"punctualism\" or \"klangfarbenmelodie\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their mother used predetermined code words \"medicines\" and \"Sednev's belongings\" for the jewels. Letters from Demidova to Tegleva gave the instructions.", "output":"Demidova wrote to Tegleva about this, using code words for the jewels such as \"medicines\" and \"Sednev's belongings\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lightning Bar was sired by Three Bars, a Thoroughbred stallion later inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame.", "output":"He was fathered by Three Bars, a Thoroughbred stallion later inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The startup application manager and advertisement blocking features were dropped from this release.", "output":"The startup application manager was dropped from this release.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2028 (MMXXVIII) will be a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "output":"2028 (MMXXVIII) will be a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Features of the town include the Presidential Palace, the Cathedral, and a cinema.", "output":"Features of the town include the Presidential Palace, the Fisherman's Church, and a cinema.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other Lancashire magistrates learned of Nowell's discovery of witchcraft in the county, and on 15 April 1612 JP Robert Holden began investigations in his own area of Samlesbury.", "output":"Other Lancashire magistrates learned of Nowell's discovery of witchcraft in the county. On 15 April 1612 JP Robert Holden began investigations in his own area of Samlesbury.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Euroa contains several retirement villages, one high school, and two primary schools (one Catholic).", "output":"Euroa has several retirement villages, one high school, and two primary schools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in 2005, while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States.", "output":"Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in, while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Barnes & Noble publishes some of the books it sells, inexpensively reprinting non-copyrighted titles or acquiring the U.S. or English language rights from another publisher.", "output":"Barnes & Noble publishes some of the books it sells. It reprints non-copyrighted titles or gets the American or English language rights from another publisher.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Once again in the form of the beautiful Tamamo-no-Mae, the fox prophesied that Miura-no-suke would kill it the next day, and begged for its life.", "output":"Once again in the form of the beautiful Tamamo-no-Mae, the fox told Miura-nosuke would kill it the next day, and begged for its life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The clock is one of the group of famous 14th to 16th century astronomical clocks to be found in the West of England.", "output":"The clock is one of a group of famous 14th to 16th century astronomical clocks to be found in the West of England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipality had 468 inhabitants in 1798 and 5191 in 1970.", "output":"The historic town of 5,000 people is part of the Brig-Glis municipality.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00e9 de Anchieta Fontana (31 December 1940 in Santa Teresa, Esp\u00edrito Santo - 9 September 1980 in Santa Teresa) was a Brazilian football (soccer) player.", "output":"Jos\u00e9 de Anchieta Fontana (born 31 December, 1940) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was an alternative to the system of portable surgical hospitals, field hospitals, and general hospitals used during World War II.", "output":"They were an alternative to field hospitals and real hospitals which were used in World War II.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For all his versatility, he was at his most distinguished performing the works of Benjamin Britten. Much of Britten's vocal music was written specifically for his artistic and life partner, tenor Sir Peter Pears.", "output":"Benjamin Britten wrote much of his vocal music and main operatic roles for his friend Peter Pears.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Percy and Annabeth decide to go as well, not just for the Golden Fleece, but for their friend Grover who is trapped in Polyphemus' cave.", "output":"Percy and Annabeth decide to go also, not just for the Golden Fleece, but for their friend Grover who is trapped in Polyphemus' cave.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paulo Henrique (born 21 February 1972) is a Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Paulo Henrique Miranda (born 21 February 1972) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martinsburg was incorporated by an act of the West Virginia Legislature on March 30, 1868.", "output":"It was incorporated by the West Virginia legislature on March 30, 1868.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wikipedia is \"the encyclopedia that anyone can edit.\"", "output":"The Simple English Wikipedia is an \"encyclopedia that anyone can edit.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the dominant plant in most heathland and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland.", "output":"Heather is the dominant plant on most heaths and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Konietzko evolved the character into a picture of a child with a flying bison.", "output":"Konietzko changed the character into a picture of a child with a flying bison.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gamarthe is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Gomer, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While having no indigenous fish population, the lake was stocked from 1888 to 1941 with a variety of fish.", "output":"While having no native fish population, the lake had many different kinds of fish between the years of 1888 and 1941.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shinzo Koroki is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Shinzo Koroki (born 31 July 1986) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jacques Ren\u00c3 Chirac (; born 29 November 1932) is a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007.", "output":"Jacques Ren\u00c3 Chirac (born 29 November 1932 in Paris) was the President of the French Republic from 1995 until 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The four types of graded exams are as follows: Practical exams These are by far the most commonly taken exams.", "output":"There are four kinds of exams: Practical Exams These are by far the most commonly taken exams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each redundant bit is invariably a complex function of many original information bits.", "output":"Each redundant bit is a function of many original information bits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thomson also bought the Compagnie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de T\u00e9l\u00e9vision where Henri de France developed SECAM, historically the first European colour television standard.", "output":"Thomson also bought the Compagnie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de T\u00e9l\u00e9vision where Henri de France developed SECAM.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city also houses India's Hindi (Bollywood) and Marathi film and television industry.", "output":"It also has the Hindi film and television industry, known as Bollywood.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The revolt was launched by Kvaternik, who was not a Serb hater as Star\u00c4 evi\u00c4 was and who had become convinced that a political solution of the type Star\u00c4 evi\u00c4 called for was not possible.", "output":"The revolt was launched by Kvaternik, who was not a Serb hater as his political comrade Star\u00c4 evi\u00c4. Kvaternik had become convinced that a political solution, as Star\u00c4 evi\u00c4 called for, was not possible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The magazine's commercial heyday was during the 1970s when it became the best-selling British music magazine.", "output":"Suede were quickly hailed by the paper as an alternative to the heavy Grunge sound and hailed as the start of a new British music scene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Humberto de Ara\u00c3 jo Benevenuto (born 4 August 1903, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Humberto de Ara\u00c3 jo Benevenuto (born 4 August, 1903) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sukarno was the leader of his country's struggle for independence from the Netherlands and was Indonesia's first President from 1945 to 1967.", "output":"He helped the country win its independence from the Netherlands. He was President from 1945 to 1967, presiding with mixed success over the country's turbulent transition to independence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Figaro sees the note with the pin in it, assumes it is from another of the Count's trysts, and laughs to himself.", "output":"Figaro sees the note with the pin in it, thinks it is from another of the Count's secret meetings, and laughs to himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two administratively independent unitary authorities, which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break up of the county of Avon, are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset.", "output":"In 1996 Avon was split into 4 parts, which are now unitary authorities. People usually say that 2 of these parts (named North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset) are part of Somerset, even though they have their own councils.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The appeal gains the majority of its money from donations of private individuals who may themselves have raised the funds by taking part in sponsored events.", "output":"Most of the money raised by the appeal comes from people who may have raised it themselves by taking part in sponsored events.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most recently, he worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name \"The Punisher\" Andrew Martin.", "output":"He most recently worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as \"The Punisher\" Andrew Martin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Excess weight has reached epidemic proportions globally, with more than 1 billion adults being either overweight or obese.", "output":"Overweight is the condition of a person when they have more fat in their body than what is thought as to be normal for their height.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The project spawned many technologies that are widely used today, such as the X Window System and Kerberos.", "output":"The project created many technologies that are widely used today, such as the X Window System and Kerberos.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Amex cards account for approximately 24% of the total dollar volume of credit card transactions in the US, the highest of any card issuer.", "output":"Sometimes called Amex cards, these credit cards make up nearly a quarter of all credit card transactions in the USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was an engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist painter.", "output":"She was a engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The saffron crocus resulted when C. cartwrightianus was subjected to extensive artificial selection by growers seeking longer stigmas.", "output":"The saffron crocus resulted when C. cartwrightianus was subjected to a lot of artificial selection by growers who wanted plants with longer stigmas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mori is the eleventh Asian woman to win the pageant, the most recent being Lara Dutta of India who was Miss Universe 2000.", "output":"Mori is the ninth Asian woman to win the pageant, the most recent being Lara Dutta of India who was Miss Universe 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 2001 Atlantic hurricane season was a fairly active Atlantic hurricane season that produced 17 tropical cyclones, 15 named storms, nine hurricanes, and four major hurricanes.", "output":"The 2001 Atlantic hurricane season was a fairly active Atlantic hurricane season. The season had 17 tropical cyclones.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soy milk (also called soya milk, soybean milk, or soy juice) and sometimes referred to as soy drink\/beverage is a beverage made from soybeans.", "output":"Soy milk (also called soymilk, soya milk, soybean milk, soy bean milk, soy drink, or soy beverage) is a milk-like product made from soybeans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"University of Cambridge Law research centres The centre is currently directed by Professor James Crawford SC, FBA.", "output":"The centre is currently directed by Professor James Crawford SC, FBA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Fiat Dobl\u00c3 is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle produced by Italian automaker Fiat since 2000, it was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in 2000.", "output":"The Fiat Dobl\u00c3 is a automobile produced by Fiat in two generations since 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Built in 1964, the vehicle was powered by a 1955 or 1956 Chevrolet V8 and was backed by a Powerglide automatic transmission.", "output":"After Mr. Lightbourn made a deal with the family, he was able to bring the Orbitron to the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"BBC Radio 5 Live (formerly styled BBC Radio Five Live) is the BBC's radio service providing live BBC News, phone-ins, and sports commentaries.", "output":"BBC Radio 5 Live (formerly BBC Radio Five Live) is the BBC's radio station that gives live BBC News, phone-ins, and sports news.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"8 Karna Parva (The Book of Karna) 73 The battle again, with Karna as commander.", "output":"8 Karna-parva The battle again, with Karna as commander.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hektor is, so far, the only known binary trojan asteroid in the point and the first trojan with a satellite companion.", "output":"Hektor is, so far, the only known binary Trojan asteroid in the L4 point and the first Trojan with a moon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Glycerol (or glycerin, glycerine) is a simple polyol compound.", "output":"Glycerol (or glycerin, glycerine) is a simple compound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This upgrade should provide improved reliability, an 8% decrease in journey times between stations, and a 16% overall decrease in journey times.", "output":"There should also be an 8% decrease in journey times between stations, and a 16% overall decrease in journey times.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The combined number of Ultratop chart listeners on the various radio or TV stations exceeds two million every week.", "output":"The combined number of Ultratop chart listeners on radio or TV stations exceeds two million each week.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 28 March 1981, the entire island was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", "output":"In 1981, the entire island was included on the National Register of Historic Places.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"RC5 also consists of a number of modular additions and eXclusive OR (XOR) s. The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network.", "output":"RC5 also consists of a number of modular additions and eXclusive OR (Xor) s. The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Formation of new continental crust is linked to periods of intense orogeny or mountain building; these periods coincide with the formation of the supercontinents such as Rodinia, Pangaea and Gondwana.", "output":"The making of new continental crust is linked to times of major orogeny or mountain building. This happens at the same time as the formation of the supercontinents such as Rodinia, Pangaea and Gondwana.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flanimals is a children's and adults' book series written by comedian Ricky Gervais.", "output":"Flanimals is a children's and adults' book written by comedian Ricky Gervais.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter.", "output":"Neil Leslie Diamond (born 24 January, 1941) is an American song writer and musician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cayman Islands (or) are a British overseas territory located in the western Caribbean Sea.", "output":"The Cayman Islands are a territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Torrance Health Center in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, serving Torrance.", "output":"Torrance is a city in southwest Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This butterfly my be encountered from February to December in southern Florida (it is most common in October to December), and from August to January in southern Texas.", "output":"This butterfly my be seen from February to December in southern Florida (it is most common in October to December). In southern Texas, it is seen from August to January.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While most common varieties of basil are treated as annuals, some are perennial in warm, tropical climates, including African Blue and Holy Thai basil.", "output":"It is a tender low-growing herb that is grown as a perennial in warm, tropical climates. While most common varieties are treated as annuals, some are perennial, including African Blue and Holy Thai basil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Portuguese Man O 'War is infamous for swarming in groups of thousands and for their painful stings.", "output":"The Portuguese Man O 'War is infamous for \"swarming\" in groups of thousands and for a very painful, powerful sting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The proclamation gave the Crown a monopoly on all future land purchases from American Indians.", "output":"Also, the Proclamation gave Great Britain a monopoly in land bought from Native Americans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan, where Quant fashions continue to enjoy more popularity.", "output":"There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan, where Quant fashions continue to enjoy popularity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Boston Bruins were the Stanley Cup winners as they swept the Detroit Red Wings four games to none in the final series.", "output":"The Boston Bruins were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings four games to none in the final series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bullets are affected by gravity, bounced against solid surfaces at oblique angles, and firearms are highly inaccurate when fired without aiming.", "output":"Bullets are affected by gravity, and weapons are highly inaccurate when fired \"from the hip\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In cell biology, a granule is a small particle. It can be any structure barely visible by light microscopy.", "output":"In cell biology, a granule can be any structure barely visible by light microscopy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Belarus national football team is the national football team of Belarus and is controlled by the Football Federation of Belarus.", "output":"Belarus national football team is the national football team of Belarus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus dharma or virtuous living is the highest aim, artha, the amassing of wealth is next, and kama is the least of three. \"", "output":"Thus dharma or virtuous living is the highest aim, artha, the amassing of wealth is next, and kama is the least of the three. \"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The catastrophe developed over the course of several days\u00e2 \"an initial earthquake and explosion of cinders and ash was followed some days later with the more forceful ejections of rocks and stones.", "output":"The catastrophe increased in danger over the next several days. After the first earthquake and explosion of cinders and ash, another stronger explosion happened a few days later.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When starting a program, it is loaded from the removable medium and decompressed into a RAM drive.", "output":"When starting a program it is loaded from the optical disc and decompressed into a RAM drive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Liber AL vel Legis is the central sacred text of Thelema, written by Aleister Crowley in Cairo, Egypt in the year 1904.", "output":"The Book of the Law is the central sacred text of Thelema, written by Aleister Crowley in Cairo, Egypt in the year 1904.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The constitution also stipulated that the President should be elected by the people.", "output":"The constitution also said that the president be elected by the people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Moody was replaced by Terry Balsamo from Cold.", "output":"Moody was replaced by another guitarist, Terry Balsamo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This chart displays the rank structure of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.", "output":"The rank system in Air Cadets is founded in that ranking system used by the former Royal Canadian Air Force with some modifications. Royal Canadian Air Cadets are not part of the Canadian Forces and do not have to join the Canadian forces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers and their tributaries in India, Bangladesh and Nepal, while the Indus River Dolphin is found in the Indus river in Pakistan and the Beas and Sutlej rivers in India.", "output":"They are very similar to the Ganges River Dolphin which is mainly found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers in India, Bangladesh and Nepal.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mandi Bahauddin is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan.", "output":"Mandi Bahauddin District is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The title \"Messiah\" comes from the Hebrew word \u00d6 \u00d6 - \u00d6 (m\u00c4 \u00c5 i\u00c3 \u00c4) meaning anointed one.", "output":"The title \"Messiah\" comes from the Hebrew word \u00d6 \u00d6 - \u00d6 (m\u00c4 \u00c5 i\u00c3 \u00c4) meaning ((wikt: anointed anointed one.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States.", "output":"The President of the United States of America is the head of state, and head of government of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 1.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When describing the model the term 'cycle' is used.", "output":"All of these familiar heat engines are powered by the expansion of heated gases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since the 8th century Empoli consolidated as a town around the castle, known as Emporium or Empolis.", "output":"Since the 8th century Empoli grow as a town around the castle, known as Emporium or Empolis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The final album in the series is planned to be released in 2009, titled Daybreak.", "output":"Daybreak, the concluding album in the trilogy is going to be released in 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She famously relates to the tale of the missing sun deity, Amaterasu Omikami.", "output":"She is also known as Ame-no-Uzume, The Great Persuader, and The Heavenly Alarming Female.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film was directed by Tim Story, who also directed the first film in the series, Fantastic Four.", "output":"The movie was directed by Tim Story, who also directed the original.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Another attraction is the Centro Ol\u00edmpico Juan Pablo Duarte, a sports complex in the center of Santo Domingo.", "output":"Centro Olimpico Juan Pablo Duarte is the central sports complex of the city, located at the center of the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He appeared on the 29 March 2007 cover of the German Vanity Fair magazine, which included a several page spread about the cub's life.", "output":"He appeared on the 29 March 2007 cover of the German Vanity Fair magazine, which was about the bear's life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Corms are small brown globules up to in diameter and are shrouded in a dense mat of parallel fibers.", "output":"The corms are small brown globules up to in diameter and are shrouded in dense parallel fibres.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is a town and municipality in the county of Aust-Agder, Norway.", "output":"Arendal is a city and municipality in the county of Aust-Agder, Norway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Starting in 2004, the Rumble winner had the option of challenging any brand's champion.", "output":"Starting in 2004, the Rumble winner had the option of challenging either brand's champion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition, a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to somewhat cushion any impact.", "output":"In addition, a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to cushion any impact somewhat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nizam, a shortened version of Nizam-ul-Mulk, meaning Administrator of the Realm, was the title of the native sovereigns of Hyderabad State, India, since 1719, belonging to the Asaf Jah dynasty.", "output":"Nizam, a shortened version of Nizam-ul-Mulk, meaning Administrator of the Realm, was the title of the native sovereigns of Hyderabad State, India, since 1719. They belonged to the Asaf Jah dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He left Congress in 1809 to become judge of the Tennessee Supreme Court, serving until 1811.", "output":"Political life He left Congress in 1809 to become judge of the Tennessee Supreme Court, serving until 1811.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southeastern France.", "output":"Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located in the narrow valley of the Ligne River, approximately ten kilometres southwest of Aubenas.", "output":"It is located in the narrow valley of the Ligne River, close to ten kilometers southwest of Aubenas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 1 & ndash; The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.", "output":"January 1 - The Treaty on Open Skies, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros, which is controlled by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Comorienne de Football.", "output":"Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born at the Edirne Palace, the son of Mustafa II (1695 \u00e2 \"1703); his mother was Valide Sultan Saliha Sabkati.", "output":"He was the son of Mustafa II (1695 \u00e2 \"1703) and his mother Emetullah Sultan, (born as Evemia) was of Greek ethnic descent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A former fishing village, it was one of the first towns on Bali to see substantial tourist development, and as a beach resort remains one of Indonesia's major tourist destinations.", "output":"It is one of Indonesia's major tourist destinations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"King Juan Carlos of Spain and Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg are members of this family, both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty.", "output":"King Juan Carlos of Spain and the grand duke of Luxembourg are members of this family, both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Braidwood was formerly the seat of the Tallaganda local government area.", "output":"Braidwood today Braidwood used to be the home of the Tallaganda local government area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The University of North Texas, informally also referred to as UNT or North Texas is a public university located in Denton, Texas.", "output":"The University of North Texas is a public university in Denton, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A year later, Collins left this position to become director of the National Air and Space Museum.", "output":"A year later he became the director of the National Air and Space Museum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Reichsmark (literally in; sign: \u00e2 \u00e2) was the currency in Germany from 1924 until June 20, 1948.", "output":"The Reichsmark (which was shown with the symbol RM) was the currency in Germany from 1924 until June 20, 1948.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1905 & ndash; Eddie Condon, American musician (d. 1973)", "output":"1905 - Eddie Condon, American jazz musician (d. 1973)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Debt consolidation entails taking out one loan to pay off many others.", "output":"Debt consolidation involves taking out a loan to pay off multiple loans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Recent history The Estates Theatre currently offers performances of dramas, ballets and operas with the focus of the opera company on the work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", "output":"The opera company especially perform the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"cit\/O., p. 149 For most of pharaonic Egypt's history, Thebes was the administrative center of Upper Egypt.", "output":"For most of pharaonic Egypts history Thebes was the administrative center of Upper Egypt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hamilton's relationship with McLaren team boss Ron Dennis dates back to 1995, with the first indication that Hamilton was unhappy with his team appearing after he finished second at Monaco in 2007.", "output":"The first sign that Hamilton was unhappy with his team appearing after he finished second at Monaco.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William \"Bill\" Edgar Oddie OBE (born 7 July 1941, Rochdale, England) is an English author, actor, comedian, artist, naturalist and musician, who became famous as one of The Goodies.", "output":"William Edgar (Bill) Oddie (born July 7 1941) is a British comedian and television personality, he is most famous for his birdwatching and conservation work. In the 1970s, he was a member of The Goodies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mitsuhisa Taguchi (born February 14, 1955) is a former Japanese football player.", "output":"Mitsuhisa Taguchi (born 14 February 1955) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Project hosting FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.", "output":"Project Hosting FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He became King of Scots when he was just thirteen months old, succeeding his mother Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been compelled to abdicate in his favor.", "output":"James wrote Daemonologie in 1597, The True Law of Free Monarchies in 1598, Basilikon Doron in 1599, and A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The jacks (which pluck the strings (see harpsichord)) are arranged in pairs as well, placed in the wider gap.", "output":"The strings are arranged in pairs and the jacks (the quills which pluck the strings) are also in pairs in the wider gaps, plucking the string next to them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oat straw is prized by cattle and horse producers as bedding, due to its soft, relatively dust-free, and absorbent nature.", "output":"Oat straw is prized by cattle and horse makers as bedding, because its soft, almost dust-free, and takes in liquid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, possesses the third largest number of nuclear weapons in the world and the largest number of nuclear power plants in the European Union.", "output":"It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were introduced in December 1963 in the second Doctor Who serial, colloquially known as The Daleks.", "output":"They were introduced in December 1963 in the second Doctor Who serial.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL's board of governors and first presented at the conclusion of the 1981 - 82 season.", "output":"The Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL's board of governors and first handed out at the end of the 1981 - 82 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1968 & ndash; Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begins when Viet Cong forces launch a series of surprise attacks in South Vietnam.", "output":"1968 - Vietnam War: The T t Offensive begins when NLF forces launch series of a surprise attacks in South Vietnam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A lymphocyte count is usually part of a peripheral complete blood cell count and is expressed as percentage of lymphocytes to total white blood cells counted.", "output":"A lymphocyte count is expressed as percentage of lymphocytes to total white blood cells counted.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Archived bio of Azmi Bishara (in Arabic) from the official NDA website Accessed February 24 2007 and went on to head the Philosophy and Cultural Studies Department for two years, from 1994 to 1996.", "output":"Archived bio of Azmi Bishara (in Arabic) from the official NDA website Accessed February 24 2007. He was in charge of the Philosophy and Cultural Studies Department for two years, from 1994 to 1996.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As the people fight the cult members Hercules goes looking for Deianeira, he finds her about to be sacrificed to Hera and saves her.", "output":"As the people fight the cult members Hercules goes looking for Deianaira, he finds her about to be sacrificed to Hera and saves her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Distributions optimized for size may not contain X, and tend to use more compact alternatives to the GNU utilities such as busybox, uclibc or dietlibc.", "output":"Distributions that are made to be small may not contain X, but use small window systems like busybox, uclibc or dietlibc.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Anacondas are lizard-eating snakes (similar to pythons), and the Caldera installation program was called \"Lizard\", hence the name.", "output":"Anacondas are lizard-eating pythons, and the Caldera installation program was called \"Lizard\", hence this name was chosen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Greyson has written many journal articles, and has given media interviews, on the subject of near death experiences.", "output":"Greyson has written many journal articles and has given media interviews.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"66 & ndash; Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica.", "output":"66 - Emperor Nero creates the legion I Italica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Schinz was also curator of the natural history society of Zurich, and was the author of many important zoological works between 1824 and 1852.", "output":"Schinz was also curator of the Natural History Society of Zurich. He also wrote a lot of important zoological books between 1824 and 1852.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tony Hawk's American Wasteland, abbreviated to THAW, is a video game that was released for the PS2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo GameCube and PC on October 18, 2005.", "output":"Tony Hawk's American Wasteland is a skateboarding video game that was on the PS2, Xbox, Xbox 360, Nintendo GameCube and PC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aracaju, one of the first cities to be planned in Brazil, was built with the intention of becoming the state capital. Founded in 1855, as the capital of Sergipe.", "output":"Aracaju is the modern capital city of the state of Sergipe in the northeastern region of Brazil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following this, she earned a Ph.D. at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in 1985.", "output":"She also went to the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in the 1980s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Antarctic Circle is one of the five major circles (or parallels) of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.", "output":"In the Antarctic Circle, all places have twenty-four hours of daylight on the Summer Solstice in December.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Chandler was only 10 years old, his father hanged himself in the basement of the family's apartment.", "output":"At the age of 10, Chandlers' father Oba Chandler Senior hanged himself in the Chandler family's basement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Columbine High School massacre occurred on Tuesday, April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County, Colorado, United States, near Denver and Littleton.", "output":"The Columbine High School Massacre was a school shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, near Denver, Colorado on April 20, 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Djibouti national football team, nicknamed the Riverains de la Mer Rouge (Shoremen of the Red Sea), is the national team of Djibouti and is controlled by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Djiboutienne de Football.", "output":"Djibouti national football team is the national football team of Djibouti.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In that same year, he also voiced Hal Jordan in the direct to video DC Comics animated feature Justice League: The New Frontier.", "output":"In that same year, he also voiced Hal Jordan in the direct to video DC Comics animated movie Justice League: The New Frontier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 14 May 2006, the five GPMA-backed teams signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the commercial rightsholders (CVC\\\/Ecclestone) which formed the basis of the next Concorde Agreement.", "output":"On 14 May, 2006, the five GPMA-backed teams signed a Memorandum of Understanding (a letter agreeing to the terms) with the commercial rights holders (CVC\\\/Ecclestone). This formed the basis of the next Concorde Agreement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As she leaves, Idomeneo realizes that sending Idamante into exile has cost Ilia her happiness as well as his own.", "output":"As she leaves, Idomeneo realizes that sending Idamante into exile has made Ilia unhappy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1439 he completed one of his most famous works, the Altarpiece for St. Marco's, Florence.", "output":"In 1439, he finished one of his most famous works, which is the altarpiece for San Marco's Church, which is where the friars worship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Genma fell into the Spring of the Drowned Panda while Ranma fell into the Spring of the Drowned Girl.", "output":"The spring that Ranma fell into had a drowned girl inside before, so Ranma turned into a girl from then on whenever cold water was poured onto him. Genma fell into the spring of the panda, so he turned into a panda.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jessie Alice \"Jessica\" Tandy (June 7 1909 - September 11 1994) was an English - American stage and film actress.", "output":"Jessica Tandy (June 7, 1909-September 11, 1994) was an English-American film actress who also acted on stage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edmund and his siblings return to Narnia to aid Caspian, rightful King of Narnia, against King Miraz the Usurper.", "output":"Edmund and his siblings return to Narnia to meet Caspian, rightful King of Narnia, against King Miraz.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eid ul-Fitr or Id-ul-Fitr (), often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting.", "output":"Eid ul-Fitr is a Muslim holiday celebrated on the last day of Ramadan, the month of fasting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To the left is a wheel, symbolizing the water mills which were abundant in the district, it also symbolizes the more modern industries.", "output":"To the left is a wheel, for the many water mills which were in the district, it also symbolizes the more modern industries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This has occurred on several occasions, most notably the surrender by South Australia to the Commonwealth of the Northern Territory.", "output":"South Australia gave the Northern Territory to the Commonwealth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was later discovered that he was 24 years old and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications.", "output":"It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1822 Benjamin Morrell, who had sailed to the South Sandwich Islands the previous year, was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two-year voyage of sealing, trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean.", "output":"Benjamin Morrell sailed to the South Sandwich Islands. Morrel was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two-year voyage of sealing, trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean in 1822.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Susan George (born 1934) is a well-known political scientist and writer on global social justice, Third World poverty, underdevelopment and debt.", "output":"Susan George (born 1934) is a well-known writer on Third World poverty, underdevelopment and debt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Goran Juri\u00c4 (born 5 February 1963 in Mostar) is a former Croatian football player.", "output":"Goran Juri\u00c4 (born 5 February 1963) is a former Croatian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Operator types In many IRC networks, IRCops have different types of access on a network.", "output":"Operator types In many IRC networks, operators have many types of access on a network.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steve Rowe (born January 1965) is the founder, bass guitarist, and vocalist of the Australian Christian death metal band Mortification which was considered to be a major pioneer in the genre.", "output":"Steve Rowe (born January, 1965) is the founder of the Australian extreme metal band Mortification.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A redundant bit may be a complex function of many original information bits.", "output":"Each redundant bit is a function of many original information bits.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"People with Tourette's have normal life expectancy and intelligence.", "output":"People who have Tourette's have a normal life expectancy and normal intelligence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Colorado Secretary of State alone is authorized to affix the Great Seal of Colorado to any document whatsoever.", "output":"The first \"General Assembly\" of the State of Colorado approved the adoption of the state seal on March 15, 1877.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eric Bana (born August 9, 1968) is an Australian film and television actor.", "output":"Eric Bana (born Eric Banadinovich on August 9, 1968) is an actor from Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Back home in his native Bordeaux, he took up sculpture, and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography.", "output":"Back home in his home town of Bordeaux, he took up sculpture, and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its limpid, globular eyes; which appear red or blue, also depending on lighting; are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.", "output":"Its limpid, globular eyes - which appear red or blue, also depending on lighting - are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The village was founded by Camaldolese monks, who in 1667 were granted the area surrounding the future town by the Grand Duke of Lithuania and the King of Poland John II Casimir.", "output":"The village was founded by monks, who were given the area around the future city in 1667 by the Grand Duke of Lithuania John II Casimir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are usually made from hardwoods, especially the various eucalyptus species that are endemic to the region.", "output":"They are usually made from hardwoods, usually eucalyptus species that are native to the area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1954 Sekelj returned to Yugoslaviaand lived in Belgrade, although he still traveled and wrote of his experiences constantly.", "output":"In 1954 Sekelj returned to Yugoslavia and settled in Belgrade, although he still traveled extensively.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This combination of propellants is sometimes still used in torpedoes.", "output":"This combination of propellants is still used in torpedoes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek, and has appeared in more Star Trek franchise episodes than any other character.", "output":"Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek, and has appeared in more Star Trek episodes than any other character.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two main oxidation states of thallium are +1 and +3.", "output":"Thallium makes chemical compounds in two oxidation states: +1 and +3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Career Born in Colchester, Essex, England, Roger Penrose is a son of Lionel S. Penrose and Margaret Leathes.", "output":"Roger Penrose is the son of scientist Lionel S. Penrose and Margaret Leathes, and the brother of mathematician Oliver Penrose and correspondence chess grandmaster Jonathan Penrose. He was born in Colchester, Essex, England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Renowned as an expert improviser, he also founded his own music school.", "output":"Other famous compositions by Gigout are Grand Choeur Dialogu\u00e9 and Marche Religieuse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While at Penn, Phelps' research focused mainly on the link between employment, wage setting and inflation, leading to his influential 1968 paper \"Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor Market Equilibrium\".", "output":"While at Pennsylvania, most of Phelps' research was on the links between employment, wages and inflation. He wrote about this in 1968: \"Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor Market Equilibrium\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gunnedah () Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (\/O2005\/O).", "output":"There is a newspaper, the Namoi Valley Independent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is also on the Board of Scientific Governors at The Scripps Research Institute.", "output":"He is also on the Board of Scientific Governors at the Scripps Research Institute.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Instead, the ore is heated with carbon to reduce it to barium sulfide:", "output":"So barium sulfate is reduced by carbon to make barium sulfide and carbon dioxide. The barium sulfide is dissolved in hydrochloric acid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1974, his graduation year, Rattle won the John Player Conductor Competition.", "output":"He spent a year studying English Language and literature at St Annes College, Oxford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Several other countries, such as Chile, whose name is unrelated, Per\u00fa, Puerto Rico, and Argentina, use aj\u00ed.", "output":"Several other countries, such as Chile, whose name is unrelated, Per\u00fa, and Argentina, use aj\u00ed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Luftwaffe contributed many units of ground forces to the war in Russia as well as the Normandy front.", "output":"The German Air Force, led by Hermann G\u00c3 ring, contributed many units of ground forces to the war in Russia as well as the Normandy front.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Predicted and scheduled events January 1 - Romania and Croatia will adopt the Euro.", "output":"Events 1 January: Romania and Croatia will start using the Euro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In order to implement, which uses a bot to automatically compile its statistics tables, you will need to follow the instructions at, as well as those outlined here.", "output":"In order to use the Wikipedia 1.0 assessment system, which uses a bot to automatically compile statistics tables, you need to follow the instructions at as well as those here.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because of their potential power and influence, some people make offerings to them as to a deity.", "output":"Because of their potential power and influence, some people make offerings to them as to a god.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 20, 2007, the Swiss parliament decided to acknowledge Anna G\u00c3 ldi's case as a miscarriage of justice.", "output":"On 20th September 2007, the Swiss parliament decided that in Anna G\u00c3 ldin's case, justice was wrong.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Game Boy is Nintendo's second handheld system following the Game & Watch series introduced in, and it combined features from both the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game & Watch.", "output":"Nintendo made Game & Watch games before the Game Boy and the Game Boy Advance and later the Nintendo DS after the Game Boy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Koungou is the second largest commune in the French overseas department of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean, after the capital Mamoudzou.", "output":"Koungou is a commune in the French overseas collectivity of Mayotte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1942\/1943 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1942\/1943.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r, (born 26 February 1973 in Kristiansund, M\u00f8re og Romsdal) is a Norwegian football manager and former footballer who spent all but 6 years of his career playing for Manchester United, often dubbed the \"Baby-faced assassin\".", "output":"Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r (born February 26, 1973 in Kristiansund) is a Norwegian former footballer who played most of his career for Manchester United F.C. and the Norway national team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Over time the name Louisa became Levisa and shifted to the nearby stream today called Levisa Fork River.", "output":"Later, the name Louisa became Levisa and shifted to the nearby stream today called Levisa Fork River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"Oklahoma\" is the title song from, and the finale to, the Broadway musical Oklahoma!", "output":"\"Oklahoma\" is the title song from and the finale to the Broadway musical Oklahoma!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 11, 2008, eight weeks after debuting on the chart, \"I Kissed a Girl\" finally made it to number one.", "output":"On August 11, eight weeks after debuting on the chart, \"I Kissed A Girl\" finally made it to number one.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software, and can load entirely into RAM (if enough RAM is available) or be installed to a hard drive.", "output":"It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software, and can load entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gabe was sentenced to four and a half years in jail, to be suspended after serving 12 months.", "output":"He was then sentenced to four and a half years imprisonment, but with the suspended sentence he will serve one year in jail.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He debuted as the Emperor Altoum in Puccini's Turandot on 12 March 1987 at the age of 84. He repeated the role the following season for a total of 14 performances.", "output":"He sang the part of the Emperor Altoum in Puccini's Turandot in 14 performances there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bogdan Ionu Lobon (born 18 January 1978 in Hunedoara) is a Romanian goalkeeper playing for A.S. Roma and the Romanian national team.", "output":"Bogdan Lobon (born 18 January 1978) is a Romanian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pristiophoriformes One family is found within this order.", "output":"Squatiniformes One family is found within this order.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He named the area the Oxley Plains after his superior the surveyor-general, John Oxley.", "output":"He named the area the Oxley Plains after his boss, the Surveyor-General, John Oxley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second album N\u00c3 n slags verklighet (Some kind of reality) contains songs written in Swedish by the singer himself.", "output":"The new album N\u00c3 n slags verklighet (Some kind of reality) contains songs written in Swedish by the singer himself.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fauzy was confirmed as one of Spyker F1's test and reserve drivers for, Fauzy was tipped for a Lotus Racing reserve seat for 2010.", "output":"Fauzy was one of Spyker F1's test and reserve drivers for, He was announced as the third driver for Lotus for the 2010 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game follows the Simpson family and the citizens of Springfield, who witness many strange incidents that occur in Springfield.", "output":"The game follows the Simpson family and the people who live in Springfield, who see many strange things that happen in their town.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit by President Gerald Ford in 1975, upon the recommendation of Reagan.", "output":"He was a private lawyer, a professor, and in 1975, he was appointed by Gerald Ford to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The boron group is the series of elements in group 13 (IUPAC style) in the periodic table.", "output":"The boron group, also known as Group III and Group 13, is a group of elements on the periodic table.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soon after meeting in film class at the University of Colorado in 1992, Parker and Stone created an animated short entitled \"The Spirit of Christmas\".", "output":"South Park began in 1992 when Trey Parker and Matt Stone met in their film class at the University of Colorado at Boulder.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was released in 1982, and went on to be very popular, reaching # 2 on both US and UK singles charts.", "output":"Electric Avenue is a reggae song released by singer Eddy Grant on his Killer on the Rampage album in January 1983.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gun dogs, also gundogs or bird dogs, are types of dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds.", "output":"Gun dogs or gundogs, also called bird dogs, are types of dogs used to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Time Flies... 1994 - 2009 is a compilation album released by English rock band Oasis.", "output":"The US version does not contain \"Sunday Morning Call\" as a hidden track due to time limitations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Originally 180 miles\/290km long, the western trailhead began east of San Bernardino in the San Gorgonio Pass.", "output":"Originally 180 miles\/290km long, the western end of the trail began east of San Bernardino in the San Gorgonio Pass.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The chancery is located at Kristianiagade 5 in Indre \u00c3 sterbro, Copenhagen, and is a heritage listed building.", "output":"The embassy building is located at Kristianiagade 5 in Indre \u00c3 sterbro, Copenhagen. The building is heritage listed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roberto Donadoni (born 9 September 1963) is former Italian international footballer and current manager of Italian Serie A club Napoli.", "output":"Roberto Donadoni (born 9 September, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Riverina includes three cities; Wagga Wagga, Albury and Griffith.", "output":"The major cities and towns in the Riverina include Wagga Wagga, Albury and Griffith.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On June 24 a vigorous tropical wave moved off the African coast and quickly west across the Atlantic without developing.", "output":"On June 24 a strong tropical wave formed off the African coast and moved quickly west across the Atlantic Ocean without any strengthening.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between 1862 and 1877, the Bradshaw Trail was the main route between Southern California and the gold fields of La Paz and other places in western Arizona.", "output":"Between 1862 and 1877, the Bradshaw Trail was the main route between Southern California and the La Paz gold fields.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tropical Storm Bertha was a minimal tropical storm that made landfall twice along the Gulf Coast of the United States in August 2002. The second tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season, Bertha developed in the northern Gulf of Mexico out of a trough of low pressure that extended into the Atlantic on August 4.", "output":"Tropical Storm Bertha was the second tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ibadis agree with Sunnis in approving of Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab, whom they regard as the two rightly-guided Caliphs.", "output":"Ib\u00c4 \u00e1 \u00c4 \"s agree with Sunnis in approving of Ab\u00c5\" Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab, whom they regard as the two rightly-guided Caliphs.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bangkok Post reported on 27 March 2011 that the death toll was \"over 150\", which is double the official figure of 75.", "output":"The Bangkok Post reported on 27 March 2011, that the death toll was \"over 150\", which is double the official figure of 75.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The two men may perform anal sex, with the woman masturbating or fellating the receiving man.", "output":"The two men may perform anal sex, with the woman masturbating or sucking the penis receiving man.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He established the teaching method \"Lernen durch Lehren\" (learning by teaching), a method for students to learn by teaching their peers.", "output":"He established the teaching method learning by teaching, a method for students to learn by teaching their peers. That experience was successful, so he could establish the \"Lernen durch Lehren\" (LdL) (learning by teaching) method in Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Their survival has depended mostly on their ability to climb even the tallest trees of the Andes.", "output":"Their survival has depended mostly on their ability to climb even the highest trees of the Andes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet, (15 August 1771 - 21 September 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and poet popular throughout Europe during his time.", "output":"Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 - 21 September 1832) was a Scottish novelist and poet.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"History The Faculty was founded in Pri\u0161tina in 1973 as the Academy of Arts and got the present name in 1986.", "output":"History Faculty of Arts of Pristina was founded in 1973 as Academy of Arts and got the present name in 1986.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A main reason may be that the survival techniques, which are normally passed from parents to offspring during parenting, are lost.", "output":"The main reason may be that the survival skills, which are passed from parents to offspring during parenting, are lost.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By Topic Religion Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim orders the destruction of all Jewish and Christian places of worship.", "output":"Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim orders the destruction of all Jewish and Christian places of worship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Martina S\u00c3 bl\u00c3 kov\u00c3 (born 27 May 1987 in Nov\u00c3 M\u00c4 sto na Morav\u00c4, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech speedskater, specializing in long distance races.", "output":"Martina S\u00c3 bl\u00c3 kov\u00c3 (born 27 May 1987 in Nov\u00c3 M\u00c4 sto na Morav\u00c4) is a Czech speedskater, specializing in long distance races.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"California, with the highest median home price in the nation and home prices that far outpaced incomes, only ranked ninth with a median household income of $61,021.", "output":"California which had the highest median home price in the nation. where home prices have far outpaced incomes only ranked number thirteen with a median household income of $49,894.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In this compound, tellurium is in the +6 oxidation state.", "output":"It contains tellurium in its +6 oxidation state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland in the 1975 76 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1975\/1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"105 1526 to 1557 Emperor Go-Nara Tomohito Traditional dates.", "output":"105 1526 to 1557 Emperor Go-Nara Tomohito Titsingh, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"If the branch is taken, it is even worse, as all of the subsequent instructions that were in the pipeline need to be flushed.", "output":"If the branch is taken, its even worse, as then all of the subsequent instructions which were in the pipeline needs to be flushed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This category is for basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors.", "output":"Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Golden State Warriors NBA team.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baskin-Robbins is a global chain of ice cream parlors founded by Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins in 1953, from the merging of their respective ice cream parlors, in Glendale, California.", "output":"It was founded in 1953 by the merger of two separate ice cream ventures of Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins, who were brothers-in-law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer, and comedian, best known for his character Pee-wee Herman.", "output":"Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27,1952) is an American actor and comedian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tuesday 1 November 2005 69 NA Seine-Saint-Denis [] 6.", "output":"Tuesday November 1 2005 69 NA Seine-Saint-Denis [] 6.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is bordered by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south.", "output":"The state is neighboured by the Northern Territory to the west, South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1786 & ndash; Davy Crockett, American frontiersman and soldier (d. 1836)", "output":"1786 - Davy Crockett, American frontiersman, soldier (d. 1836)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Like much of the Abbottabad area, the terrain and layout of land make Baldheri a very beautiful place, with fresh water streams running down from the hills and mountains.", "output":"Like much of the Abbottabad area it is a very beautiful place, with fresh water streams running down from the hills and mountains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Belgium national football team is the national football team of Belgium and is controlled by the Belgian Football Association.", "output":"Belgium national football team is the national football team of Belgium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Masayuki Omori is a Japanese football player.", "output":"Masayuki Omori (born 9 November 1976) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also an occasional resident in southern Florida.", "output":"It is sometimes a resident in southern Florida.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00c3 Carlos Nepomuceno Mozer (born 19 September 1960) is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a central defender, and a current coach.", "output":"Carlos Mozer (born 19 September 1960) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They are ubiquitous throughout fresh water and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams.", "output":"They can be found in both fresh water and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After leaving the underground, he earned an M. Ed from Bank Street College in Early Childhood Education (1984), an M. Ed from Teachers College, Columbia University in Early Childhood Education (1987) and an Ed.", "output":"After he left the underground, he earned an Masters in Education (M. Ed) from Bank Street College in Early Childhood Education (1983)), an M. Ed from Teachers College, Columbia University in Early Childhood Education (1987) and an Ed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Alexius Branas attempts to seize Constantinople in defiance of his master Isaac II Angelus.", "output":"Alexis Branas attempts to seize Constantinople in defiance of his master Isaac II Angelus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The authorities designated him as the future HSSPF in Moscow; however, the Wehrmacht failed to take the city.", "output":"The government was going to make him the future HSSPF in Moscow; however, the Wehrmacht did n't get into the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oil paint dries by oxidation, not evaporation, and is usually dry to the touch in a day to two weeks.", "output":"Oil paint is usually dry to the touch in a day to two weeks, depending on how much oil and turpentine is in it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Rome, Heracles was honored as Hercules, and had a number of distinctively Roman myths and practices associated with him under that name.", "output":"In Roman mythology he was named Hercules, and had different myths and practices than the Greek Herakles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This template generates the appropriate color for a taxobox, as advised at.", "output":"This template generates the appropriate color for a taxobox.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The storm originated in an upper-level low pressure system that moved southeastward from the central Great Plains into the Deep South of the United States.", "output":"A weather system moved towards the southeast from the central Great Plains into the Deep South of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong developed by Australian-based company ERG Group.", "output":"The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There were no damages or fatalities as a result of Tropical Storm Franklin.", "output":"There were no damages or fatalities reported from Tropical Storm Franklin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napoleon at the peak of his fortunes.", "output":"It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During these years Viareggio\u00e2 s economy saw a very rapid expansion through its already recognized beach tourism and the newly expanding sailboat industry.", "output":"During these years Viareggio\u00e2 s economy had a very rapid expansion about the sailboat industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As Mut then was said to be infertile, it was believed that she, and thus Amun, had adopted Montu instead of giving birth to him.", "output":"However, as Mut was infertile, it was believed that she, and thus Amun, had adopted Menthu instead.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For a subject exclusively related to the United Kingdom (for example, a famous British person), use British English.", "output":"For subjects related to Britain (for example, a famous British person), use British English.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beyond is the eighth studio album by the alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr..", "output":"Beyond is the most recent album by the American alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They also have a fovea, which is atypical for nocturnal animals.", "output":"They also have a fovea, atypical for nocturnal animals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christ Church Cathedral is often claimed to be the smallest cathedral in England, and although it did once hold this distinction there are now smaller cathedrals, as several parish churches were elevated to cathedral status in the 20th century.", "output":"Once this was the smallest cathedral in England. As their website says, this is no longer the case: \"It is true that at one time Christ Church Oxford would have been the smallest Cathedral in England... However, with the creation this century of new cathedrals which had previously been parish churches, Christ Church lost its distinction of being the smallest Cathedral in the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some elateriform larvae of click beetles are known as wireworms.", "output":"The larvae of click beetles are elateriform larvae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the first time, his audiences were experiencing the futuristic, new direction of modern dance.", "output":"For the first time, his audiences saw the futuristic new direction of modern dance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of 2009, he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert, son of Tim Russert who hosted NBC's Meet The Press.", "output":"As of 2008, he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert, son of Tim Russert who hosted NBC's Meet The Press.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During that year he fell ill with ulcerative colitis, a form of inflammatory bowel disease, and was forced to return to the United States for treatment.", "output":"During that year he fell ill with ulcerative colitis, a form of inflammatory bowel disease. He returned to the United States for treatment.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During the American occupation, the buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941.", "output":"The buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Army National Guard of United States; Air National Guard of the United States: enlistment in If so recognized, they become part of the National Guard of the United States.", "output":"The Air National Guard is part of the United States Air Force and the Army National Guard is part of the United States Army.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s, a mass movement of resistance to apartheid.", "output":"This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s, a mass movement of resistance to South Africa under apartheid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kicking Horse Pedestrian Bridge is the longest freestanding timber frame bridge in Canada.", "output":"Golden is home to the longest freestanding timber frame bridge in Canada called the \"Kicking Horse Pedestrian Bridge\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"c simple program for correlation matrix calculation", "output":"c simple program for working out a correlation matrix", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In a political upset, Childers was elected the fourth President of Ireland on 30 May 1973, defeating Tom O'Higgins by 635,867 votes to 578,771.", "output":"Childers was elected the fourth President of Ireland on 30 May, 1973, defeating Tom O'Higgins by 635,867 votes to 578,771.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Giorgio Ferrini (18 August 1939 - 8 November 1976) was an Italian footballer.", "output":"Giorgio Ferrini (born 18 August, 1939) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mall is organized into four different zones, each with its own decorative style.", "output":"The Mall is organized into four different zones, each with its own decorative style.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In changing periods from three to eighteen months a so-called Beginners' Grammarian is elected among the most experienced speakers.", "output":"From time to time a so-called Beginners' Grammarian is chosen from the best Klingon speakers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most people in Somaliland speak two of the three official languages: English, Somali and Arabic.", "output":"Most people in Somaliland speak Somali and Arabic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Eldest was first published in hardcover on August 23, 2005, and was released in paperback in September 2006.", "output":"Eldest is the second book in the Inheritance Cycle written by Christopher Paolini in 2005.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When the Caliphate was seized by the Abbasids, Al-Andalus (the Arab name for Hispania) split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate.", "output":"Later the caliphate was won by the Abbasids and Al-Andalus (or Hispania) split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rildo da Costa Menezes, also known as Rildo (born in Recife, January 23, 1942) was a former Brazilian footballer, one of the all-time best defender lateral for Santos F.C. with Dalmo and Geraldino.", "output":"Rildo da Costa Menezes (born 23 January, 1942) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 11 & ndash; Tycho Brahe first observes the supernova SN 1572 in Cassiopeia.", "output":"Tycho Brahe observes the supernova SN 1572 in Cassiopeia", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film is titled Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief and was released in the United States on February 12, 2010.", "output":"The film is titled Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief and was first shown in the United States on February 12, 2010.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Hawaiian language, Honolulu means \"sheltered bay\" or \"place of shelter.\"", "output":"Honolulu means \"sheltered harbor\" in the Hawaiian language.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A motorized version of this is found in most automatic ice-making freezers.", "output":"A motorized kind of this is in most automatic ice-making freezers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Tracy ninth among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time.", "output":"In 1999, the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time, ranking 9th on the list of 100.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born Hovhannes (Onik) Karapetyan in the city of Alexandropol, then part of the Russian Empire (now Gyumri, Armenia).", "output":"He was born Hovhannes (Onig) Garabedyan in the city of Alexandropol, then part of the Russian Empire (now Gyumri, Armenia).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ryuji Kitamura is a Japanese football player who plays for Matsumoto Yamaga F.C..", "output":"Ryuji Kitamura (born 15 March 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sun's distance from the Earth is about 400 times the Moon's distance, and the Sun's diameter is about 400 times the Moon's diameter.", "output":"The Sun's distance from the Earth is about 400 times the Moon's distance, and the Sun's diameter is about 400 times as big as the Moon's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The European eel and other freshwater eels are eaten in Europe, the United States, and other places around the world.", "output":"The European eel and other eels that live in lakes are eaten in Europe, the United States, and other places around the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"To get a list of all subpages of a page, go to the Special: Prefixindex page and type the parent page name followed by a slash.", "output":"To get a list of all subpages of a page, use Special: Prefixindex and type the parent page name followed by a slash.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calvi is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica, 95 k from Bastia and 24 k from L' \u00c3 le-Rousse.", "output":"It is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica, 95 km from Bastia and 24 km from L' \u00c3 le-Rousse.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pizarro staged a mock trial and found Atahualpa guilty of revolting against the Spanish, practicing idolatry and murdering Hu\u00c3 scar, his brother.", "output":"Pizarro staged a mock trial and found Atahuallpa guilty of revolting against the Spanish and murdering Hu\u00c3 scar, his own brother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Narita is a city located in Chiba, Japan. It is the site of Narita International Airport, the main international airport serving the Greater Tokyo Area.", "output":"It is the site of Narita International Airport.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"84 1210 to 1221 Emperor Juntoku Morihira\/Morinari Traditional dates.", "output":"84 1210 to 1221 Emperor Juntoku Morihira\/Morinari Brown, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mashiro first appears unnamed during episode 2 in the flower garden with Fumi when Mai Tokiha passes by and asks them as to where Mikoto Minagi scampered off to. Mashiro and Mai formally meet in episode 3, when Mashiro tells Mai that she is gathering the HiMEs to defeat Orphans.", "output":"Mashiro first meets Mai Tokiha when Mai is trying to find Mikoto Minagi, and Mashiro is seen in a rose garden with a maid.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Germanic warriors then stormed the field and slaughtered the disintegrating Roman forces; Varus committed suicide.", "output":"The Germanic warriors then stormed the field and slaughtered the Romans; Varus committed suicide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Coventry (or) is a city and metropolitan borough in the county of West Midlands in England.", "output":"Coventry is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands county in England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Wales, too, the Act established a similar pattern of counties and districts, but these have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities.", "output":"In Wales, it established a similar pattern of counties and districts. These have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He may have been inspired by Frank Calvert, whom he met on his first visit to the Hissarlik site in 1868.", "output":"He was inspired by many people in the city, especially Ferdinand Fouqu\u00e9 and Frank Calvert, who he met in 1868.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1905, Jones married Bernice Sheffield, who contracted tuberculosis and died within ten months of their marriage.", "output":"In 1905, Jones married Bernice Sheffield, who got tuberculosis and died within ten months of their marriage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Serbian faculties of the University of Pristina were relocated from Pristina to Kosovska Mitrovica after the Kosovo War.", "output":"There is the University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Since, there had been two Grands Prix every year in Germany; the German Grand Prix at Hockenheim, plus either the European Grand Prix or the Luxembourg Grand Prix at the N\u00c3 1\\\/4 rburgring.) From 2007 onwards, the N\u00c3 1\\\/4 rburgring and Hockenheimring will alternate hosting the German Grand Prix, starting with the N\u00c3 1\\\/4 rburgring in 2007.", "output":"Amongst other motor racing events, it holds the annual Formula One German Grand Prix in turns with the N\u00c3 1\\\/4 rburgring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists.", "output":"Ticks and mites are also arachnids but they sometimes are not included in arachnology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have a minimal role in normal phonation, but are often used to produce deep sonorous tones in Tibetan chant and Tuvan throat singing, as well as in musical screaming and the death growl vocal style.", "output":"They have a very small role in normal speech formation, but are often used in musical screaming and the death grunt singing style.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, thanks to the contact he had had with Giuseppe Fanelli, he passed on to the other side of the barricade, siding with Bakunin and his Italian followers.", "output":"And thanks to the friendship with Giuseppe Fanelli, he passed on to the other side of the barricade, with Bakunin and his Italian followers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Most recently, the children's fantasy Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling has recalled the popularity of J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.", "output":"The children's fantasy Harry Potter series is written by J. K. Rowling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An oak branch symbolises perenity or wisdom.", "output":"An oak branch that symbolises perenity or wisdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The current party leader is Stephen Harper, who has been the Prime Minister of Canada since 2006.", "output":"The current party leader is Stephen Harper, who also has been Prime Minister of Canada since 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some other scientists have expressed doubt, discussed in the journal Nature of November 6, 2003.", "output":"Some other scientists have expressed doubt, discussed in the journal Nature of November 6 2003.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The mode of the sea surface temperatures that subtropical cyclones form over is.", "output":"A tropical wave forming over sea surface temperatures of 23 degrees.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arthur Spooner (played by Jerry Stiller): Carrie's widowed father Arthur is the classic oddball of the family.", "output":"Arthur Spooner (played by Jerry Stiller): Carrie's widowed father Arthur is the strange person of the family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1921, the Ministry of Military Affairs issued a pamphlet with illustrations of the Polish flag and other national symbols which used the crimson shade of red.", "output":"In 1921 the Polish Ministry of Military Affairs used crimson as the shade of red in publications.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Acapulco (Officially known as Acapulco de Ju\u00e1rez) is a city, and major sea port in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific coast of Mexico, southwest from Mexico City.", "output":"Acapulco is a town and sea port on the Pacific coast of Mexico, 300 km (190 miles) southwest from Mexico City.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sainte-Marguerite-Lafig \u00c3 re is a commune in the Ard\u00c3 che department in southern France.", "output":"Sainte-Marguerite-Lafig \u00c3 re is a village and commune in the Ard\u00c3 che d\u00c3 partement of southern-central France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Syrian Americans are also numerous in Southern California (i.e. the Los Angeles and San Diego areas) and Arizona, many are descendants of farm laborers invited with their farm skills to irrigate the deserts in the early 20th century..", "output":"Syrian Americans are also numerous in Southern California (i.e. the Los Angeles and San Diego areas) and Arizona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the view has been shown incorrect, it was the prevalent theory among paleontologists in Cope's time.", "output":"Although the view has been shown to be incorrect, it was common among paleontologists in Cope's time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clark attributed this remark to a German general, but admitted, before his death, that he lied about the phrase.", "output":"Clark attributed this remark to a German general but, before his death, admitted he lied about the phrase.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This may be called Volta's Law of capacitance, and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt.", "output":"This may be called Volta's Law of Capacitance, and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A Nigerien study has found that more than 800,000 people are enslaved, almost 8% of the population.", "output":"A Nigerian study has found that more than 800,000 people are enslaved, almost 8% of the population.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also appropriate for guitar music, with drop D tuning making two Ds available as open strings.", "output":"It is also suitable for guitar music, with drop tuning for the lowest string making two Ds as open strings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A common concept of the Pacific Northwest includes the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington, and the Canadian province of British Columbia.", "output":"The U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, western Montana, Oregon and northern California are located in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest. The Canadian province of British Columbia and the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alaska is in the northern part.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During this tournament, she defeated Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario and Martina Hingis.", "output":"Kournikova and Hingis won the 2002 Australian Open, when they defeated Daniela Hantuchov\u00e1 and Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bristles may be natural \u00e2 \"either soft hair or hog bristle \u00e2\" or synthetic.", "output":"Bristles may be natural - either soft hair or hog (pig) bristle - or synthetic (man-made).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cadaver must be monitored at all times, and if necessary, \"life saving\" procedures must be taken.", "output":"The body must be monitored at all times, and if necessary, \"life saving\" procedures must be taken.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saiky Line \\\/O\/ Sh nan-Shinjuku Line (Yamanote Freight Line) - also used by Narita Express trains", "output":"Sh nan-Shinjuku Line", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Melina continued to lose to Candice in various tag team matches, as well as in non-title bouts over the next few weeks.", "output":"Melina lost to Candice in several tag team matches, as well as in non-title bouts over the next few weeks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Racing returned in 1910, with a total of 66 automobile races held during three holiday weekends (Memorial Day, Fourth of July and Labor Day).", "output":"The Speedway reopened in 1910. Sixty-six automobile races held during three holiday weekends (Memorial Day, Fourth of July and Labor Day).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This color may also be called light floral lavender as it is the color of the lighter outer part of the actual flower of the lavender plant.", "output":"Originally, the name lavender only meant the color of this flower. The color of the flower is still the standard for lavender but there are many other tones of light or medium violet now called lavender also.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John Howard Scott (born September 26, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "output":"John Howard Scott (born September 26, 1982 in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, other Protestants supported the stance taken by the Catholics, and in 1617, Ferdinand was duly elected by the Bohemian estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias, the next King of Bohemia.", "output":"Other Protestants supported the opinion of the Catholics. So, in 1617, Ferdinand was elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias, the next King of Bohemia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Age of Mythology: The Titans is a real-time strategy computer game expansion pack of Age of Mythology.", "output":"Age of Mythology: The Titans is a 2003 computer game made by Ensemble Studios.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She survived and managed to escape, however she was rearrested on 1 February 1974 and imprisoned.", "output":"She survived and to escaped, but was rearrested on 1 February 1974 and imprisoned.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its Latin name alfinus was reinterpreted many ways.", "output":"Its Latin name alfinus was reinterpreted various ways.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Light from certain types of laser has the smallest possible beam divergence, thus producing the most parallel light beams possible.", "output":"Light from certain types of lasers has the smallest possible beam width, so it produces the most parallel light beams possible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Washington National Cathedral, officially named the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.", "output":"The Washington National Cathedral is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"February 8 - Charles-Jean-Fran \u00e7ois H\u00e9nault, French historian (d. 1770)", "output":"February 8 - Charles-Jean-Fran \u00e7ois H\u00e9nault, French historian (died 1770)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jens Niclas Alexandersson ((born on December 29, 1971 in Halmstad, Sweden) is a retired Swedish football midfielder.", "output":"Niclas Alexandersson (born 29 December 1971) is a former Swedish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From this early period in his life, Hughes would cite as influences on his poetry the American poets Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Sandburg.", "output":"He loved the poetry of the American poets Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Sandburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dwarf varieties are popular with home growers and can be grown indoors during winter months and in colder climates.", "output":"Dwarf varieties are popular with home growers and can be grown indoors in winter in colder climates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maksim Mrvica (; born May 3, 1975) is a popular pianist from Croatia.", "output":"Maksim Mrvica (born 1975) is a Croatian pianist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Oso Creek is smaller tributary to Trabuco Creek, but has a lot of water in it the entire year.", "output":"Oso Creek is a smaller tributary to Trabuco Creek, but has a lot of water in it the entire year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each train consists of two four-car units coupled together; trains are equipped for automatic train operation (ATO).", "output":"The trains were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs and were the first London Underground trains to have windows like this.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Everything seems to go wrong for Butters as bad luck and punishment seem to follow him.", "output":"The creators have said in more than one DVD commentaries that Butters is one of their \"top 3 favorite characters\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 7, 1995: G Rick Tabaracci traded from Washington to Calgary for a conditional fifth round draft pick.", "output":"April 7, 1995: G Rick Tabaracci traded from Washington to Calgary for a conditional 5th round draft pick. April 7, 1995: D Greg Brown traded from Pittsburgh to Winnipeg for a conditional 8th round draft pick in 1996 Entry Draft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is not obvious to the driver that he was asleep during those missing seconds, although this is in fact what happened.", "output":"The driver does not feel that she or he has been asleep during those missing seconds, although this is in fact what happened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While resting, he began his work as a medieval scholar by translating \u00c3 tienne Gilson's work on Saint Bonaventura.", "output":"While resting to try and get better from being sick, he started to translate \u00c3 tienne Gilson's work on Saint Bonaventura.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While awarding a barnstar, remember to provide relevant and polite text as to why you are awarding it.", "output":"When giving a barnstar, remember to provide relevant and polite text as to why you are awarding it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Degree from New College, Oxford in 1602, and moved to Chichester to take up the position of organist and informator choristarum (instructor of the choristers) at the Cathedral at some time between October 1601 and October 1602.", "output":"Degree from New College, Oxford in 1602, and moved to Chichester to take up the job of organist and choir master at the Cathedral..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earlier, the majority of the inhabitants made a living in the wine industry.", "output":"Earlier, most of the people in Kreuzlingen made a living in the wine industry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Yellow Sea is the name given to the northern part of the East China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean.", "output":"The Yellow Sea is the northern part of the East China Sea, which in turn is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city is located in a pearl millet growing region, while manufacturing industries include bricks, ceramic goods, cement and weaving.", "output":"The city is located in a pearl millet growing region. Manufacturing industries in the city include bricks, ceramic goods, cement and weaving.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Doubting Castle, the home of Giant Despair and his wife; only one key could open its doors and gates, the key Promise.", "output":"Suddenly Christian realizes that a key he has, called Promise, will open all the doors and gates of Doubting Castle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In these observations, he discovered a fourth body, and also observed that the four were not fixed stars, but rather were orbiting Jupiter.", "output":"In these observations, he found a fourth body, and also observed that the four were not fixed stars, but rather were orbiting Jupiter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The coming of the railroad in the 1880s was the first of several important events that revolutionized the economy of Phoenix.", "output":"The coming of the railroad in the 1880s was the first of several important events changed the economy of Phoenix.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the Restoration, he was named composer of the royal chapel and conductor of the orchestra of the Op\u00c3 ra.", "output":"At the Bourbon Restoration, he was named composer of the royal chapel and conductor of the orchestra of the Op\u00c3 ra.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The hairless version is actually a Sphynx catSGC Belfry Ted Nude-Gent.", "output":"The hairless version is actually a Sphynx cat (SGC Belfry Ted Nude-Gent).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The solstice called the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere occurs on dates varying from 22 June to 23 June (in UTC).", "output":"It is the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The IRA negotiated a short-lived truce with the British and an IRA delegation met with the British Home Secretary, William Whitelaw at Cheyne Walk in Chelsea.", "output":"There was a short-lived truce and some members of the IRA met with William Whitelaw the British government minister in charge of Northern Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1, 1, 2 & 3 are the first 4 numbers of the Fibonacci Sequence.", "output":"First Council of the Lateran confirms Concordat of Worms and demands that priests remain celibate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"John William Henry II (born September 13, 1949) is a futures and foreign exchange trading advisor who founded John W. Henry & Company (JWH).", "output":"John William Henry II (born September 13, 1949) is the owner of the Boston Red Sox and Roush Fenway Racing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Various exercises are played by the examiner and the student is required to demonstrate skills in listening to music, for example clapping the rhythm or singing the melody.", "output":"The student must listen to exercises played by the examiner and answer questions on them. He may, for example, have to sing the notes the examiner played, or clap the rhythm or say what kind of chords were played (depending on the grade).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Waite, p 197 Historian Robert Waite claims that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps.", "output":"Historian (someone who learns about history) Robert Waite said that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Karen Anne Carpenter (March 2, 1950 - February 4, 1983) was an American singer and drummer.", "output":"Karen Carpenter (March 2, 1950 - February 4, 1983) was an American singer and drummer who was most popular in the 70s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was two large volumes at 1,360 pages in length, which presented an overview of Myers' research into the unconscious mind.", "output":"It was two large books at 1,360 pages in length, which presented an overview of Myers' research into the unconscious mind.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was the eldest daughter of Henry VIII and only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon.", "output":"She was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII, and the only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was also a published poet and an occasional screenwriter.", "output":"However, he was also a published poet and also was a screenwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By topic Arts and sciences Phaedrus writes his popular collection of fables.", "output":"By topic Arts and Sciences Phaedrus writes his popular collection of fables.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Jubilee line of 1979 was to be the first of four phases of the project, but lack of funds meant that no further progress was made until the late 1990s.", "output":"The Jubilee Line of 1979 was to be the first part of the project, but because of the lack of money the line stayed the same until the late 1990s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its sole attraction is Toy Story Midway Mania!", "output":"Its only attraction is Toy Story Midway Mania!", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In some areas, such as the Near East, farming was already in use by the end of the Pleistocene, and there the Mesolithic is short and poorly defined.", "output":"In some areas, such as the Near East, agriculture was already underway by the end of the Pleistocene, and there the Mesolithic is short.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She was buried on 27 March 1760 at Saint-Denis Basilica beside her twin sister, Henriette.", "output":"She was buried on 27 March 1760 at Saint-Denis Basilica beside her sister, Henriette.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carnivorous plants are generally herbs, and their traps primary growth. They generally do not form readily fossilisable structures such as thick bark or wood.", "output":"Carnivorous plants are generally herbs, without wood or bark.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The title of this work is misleading, for it is neither a letter nor was it written by the prophet Jeremiah.", "output":"The letter is believed to have been made by Jeremiah to the people who were to be taken prisoner into Babylon.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It had a cranial capacity of 340 cc and lived mainly in a savanna habitat.", "output":"Taung Child had a cranial capacity of 340 cc, living mainly in a savanna habitat.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Northwest Highlands are the northern third of Scotland that is separated from the Grampian Mountains by the Great Glen (Glen More).", "output":"The Northwest Highlands are the northern third of Scotland that is separated from the Grampian Mountains by the Great Glen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Huitzilopochtli's mother was Coatlicue, and his father was a ball of feathers (or, alternatively, Mixcoatl).", "output":"His sister, Coyolxauhqui, tried to kill their mother because she became pregnant in a shameful way (by a ball of feathers).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The family of the poet Banjo Paterson moved to the Binalong district in 1869 when he was five years old.", "output":"The family of the poet Banjo Paterson moved to the Binalong area in 1869 when he was five years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carpenter was the first professional newswoman to be press secretary to a First Lady, and she also served as Lady Bird's staff director.", "output":"Carpenter also served as Lady Bird's staff director.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nienburg (official name: Nienburg\\\/Weser) is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.", "output":"Nienburg is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Boston (pronounced) is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States.", "output":"The Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and several early battles happened in or near the city.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Akira Kaji (born January 13, 1980 in Minamiawaji, Hy\u00c5 go) is a Japanese professional football player.", "output":"Akira Kaji (born 13 January 1980) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of 28 January 2011, 35 deaths have been attributed to the floods, 21 of which are from the Toowoomba and the Lockyer Valley area.", "output":"As of 14 January 2011, the floods have led to 30 deaths, 15 of which are from the Toowoomba and the Lockyer Valley area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In clay animation, each object is sculpted in clay or a similarly pliable material such as Plasticine, usually around a wire skeleton called an armature.", "output":"In clay animation, each object is made in clay, usually around a wire skeleton called an armature.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"South India lies in the peninsular Deccan Plateau and is bounded by the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal in the west, south and east respectively.", "output":"South India is bordered by the Arabian Sea in the west, Indian Ocean in the south and the Bay of Bengal in the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On September 11 1976, Hurricane Kathleen killed a man when a gust of wind blew a palm tree down onto his mobile home.", "output":"On September 11, 1976, Hurricane Kathleen killed a man when a gust of wind blew a palm tree down onto his mobile home.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Visual stimuli are frequently considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used, emphasizing the remainder.", "output":"Visual stimuli are considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is an encyclopedic lexicon, written in Greek, with 30,000 entries, many drawing from ancient sources that have since been lost, and often derived from medieval Christian compilers.", "output":"It is an encyclopedic lexicon, written in Greek, with 30,000 entries.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It extends from the valley of the Red Main River to the Czech border, a few foothills spilling over into the Czech Republic. It continues in a northeastern direction as the Ore Mountains, and in a southeastern direction as the Bohemian Forest.", "output":"It extends from the valley of the Red Main River to the Czech border, where it is continued by the much higher Ore Mountains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"El Greco is regarded as a precursor of both Expressionism and Cubism, while his personality and works were a source of inspiration for poets and writers such as Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis.", "output":"El Greco is considered to have influenced both the Expressionism and Cubism styles. His personality and works inspired poets and writers like Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times, it became a cathedral in 1877, and is the second longest cathedral in the United Kingdom.", "output":"Later, Matthew Paris, a monk at St Albans from 1217 until his death in 1259, was important as a chronicler and an artist.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (born June 5, 1951) is an American educator and, as the wife of Vice President of the United States Joe Biden, is the Second Lady of the United States.", "output":"Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (born 1951) is the current Second Lady of the United States (wife of U.S. Vice President).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On June 1, 2010 the league announced that it would merge with the International Hockey League.", "output":"On June 1, 2010 the league announced that it would come together with the International Hockey League.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ladd began his junior hockey career in the Junior A British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL) with the Coquitlam Express.", "output":"Andrew Ladd (born December 12, 1985 in Maple Ridge, British Columbia) is an NHL ice hockey center for the Atlanta Thrashers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"California Birth Index, 1905 - 1995.", "output":"Her father, John Stewart works as a stage manager and television producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was twice elected lawspeaker at the Icelandic parliament, the Althing.", "output":"He was three-time elected lawspeaker at the Icelandic parliament, the Althing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Graham Arthur Chapman (8 January 1941 - 4 October 1989) was an English comedian, actor, writer, physician and one of the six members of the Monty Python comedy troupe.", "output":"Graham Chapman (January 8, 1941 - October 4, 1989) was a British actor and writer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Even species as small as mice can be detrimental; on Gough Island the chicks of Tristan Albatrosses are attacked and eaten alive by introduced house mice.", "output":"For example, on Gough Island, the chicks of Tristan Albatrosses are attacked and eaten alive by house mice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The most northern village in Finland and in the European Union is Nuorgam which is also the most northern land border crossing in the world.", "output":"Nuorgam in Utsjoki is the northernmost village in Finland and European Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vjekoslav \"Maks\" Luburi\u00c4, one of the chiefs of the secret police, started building concentration camps in the summer of the same year.", "output":"Maks Luburic, one of the chiefs of the secret police, started building concentration camps in the summer of the same year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is the 30th and current Governor of New Mexico.", "output":"William Blaine \"Bill\" Richardson III (born November 15, 1947) is the Governor of the United States state of New Mexico.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Utah State University (USU) is a public land-grant and research university with its main campus in Logan, Utah.", "output":"Utah State University (USU) is a public university in Logan, Utah, USA.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00c9;) (Nestor notabilis) is a large species of parrot (family Strigopidae) found in forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand.", "output":"The Kea (Nestor notabilis) is a large species of parrot found in forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Josef \"Sepp\" Dietrich (May 28, 1892 - April 21, 1966) was a German Waffen-SS general, an SS-Oberstgruppenf\u00fchrer, and one of the men closest to Adolf Hitler.", "output":"Josef \"Sepp\" Dietrich (May 28, 1892 - April 21, 1966) was a German Waffen-SS officer, and one of the closest men to Adolf Hitler.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between 1980 and 1986, activity continued at Mount St. Helens, with a new lava dome forming in the crater.", "output":"Between 1980 and 1986, more volcanic activity continued at Mount Saint Helens, with a new lava dome made in the crater.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2009, they directed the second So You Think You Can Dance Tour and in 2010 they directed the Jabbawockeez M\u00dcS.", "output":"In 2009, they directed the second So You Think You Can Dance Tour and in 2010 they directed the Jabbawockeez 'M\u00dcS.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels or personalty.", "output":"In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1928 Basie was in Tulsa and heard Walter Page and his Famous Blue Devils, one of the first big bands, which featured Jimmy Rushing on vocals.", "output":"In 1928 Basie was in Tulsa and heard Walter Page and his Famous Blue Devils, one of the first big bands, which had Jimmy Rushing singing.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All regularly released albums and their chart positions in the Swedish Top 60 (SWE).", "output":"All regularly released albums and their chart positions in the Sweden Top 60 (SWE).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before this facility was built, Schoeps had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory.", "output":"Before this facility was built, Schoep's had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For thousands of years, Palauans have had a well established matrilineal society, believed to have descended from Javanese precedents.", "output":"For thousands of years, Palauans have had a well established matriarchal society.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meanwhile Paveli\u00c4 and several hundred Usta\u00c5 e left their camps in Italy for Zagreb, where Paveli\u00c4 declared new government on 16 April 1941.", "output":"Meanwhile Paveli\u00c4 and several hundred Usta\u00c5 e left their camps in Italy for Zagreb, where Paveli\u00c4 set up his government on 17 April.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clovis conquered the neighboring Salian Frankish kingdoms and established himself as sole king of the Salian Franks before his death.", "output":"Clovis conquered the neighbouring Frankish tribes and established himself as sole king before his death.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Uruk is eponymous of the Uruk period, the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia spanning c. 4000 to 3100 BC, succeeded by the Jemdet Nasr period of Sumer proper.", "output":"Uruk gives its name to the Uruk period, the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia, about 4000 to 3100 BC. This was followed by the Jemdet Nasr period of Sumer proper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Syria national football team represents Syria in association football and is controlled by the Syrian Football Association, the governing body for football in Syria.", "output":"Syria national football team is the national football team of Syria.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gainesville is also home to the University of Florida, which is one of the largest universities in the United States.", "output":"It is home to the University of Florida, the largest public university in the state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Saint-Armou () is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Saint-Armou is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Weight training, however, is often part of the athlete's training regimen.", "output":"Weight training, however, is often a part of the athlete's training regimen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Christian houses of assembly were destroyed, for fear of sedition in secret gatherings.", "output":"Christian houses of assembly were destroyed, for fear of secret gatherings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"North Florida oil fields account for 83 percent of the state\u00e2 s cumulative production, with the Jay field alone responsible for 71 percent of the state\u00e2 s cumulative production.", "output":"North Florida oil fields account for 83 percent of the state\u00e2 s production, with the Jay field alone producing 71 percent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The boiling point, ranging from 175 to 600 \u00b0 C, and carbon chain length, 20 to 70 atoms, of the fuel increases with fuel oil number.", "output":"The boiling point, ranging from 175 to 600 \u00b0 C, and carbon chain length, 20 to 70 atoms, of the fuel increases with number.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the last decade, membrane processes have developed very quickly, and most new facilities use reverse osmosis technology.", "output":"In the last decade, many desalization plants have begun using membrane processes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The event, held in March, is one of two tour events (besides the Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida) in which main draw play extends beyond eight days.", "output":"The event, held in March, is one of two tour events (beside Miami Masters) in which main draw play extends beyond 8 days.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They also have an extended vocabulary and different \"Easter eggs\" and \"games\" built into them.", "output":"They also have bigger vocabulary, and different \"Easter Eggs\" and \"games\" built into them.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Together with areas of the canton of Graub\u00fcnden it makes up the so-called Italian Switzerland.", "output":"Together with areas of the canton of Graub\u00fcnden it makes up the so-called Svizzera Italiana (Italian Switzerland).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quinine can, in therapeutic doses, cause cinchonism; in rare cases, it may even cause death (usually by pulmonary edema).", "output":"Quinine can cause cinchonism and even death (usually by pulmonary edema) in some cases.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Davies, p. 6 The terminus was the first city railway station in Australia, and the opening day saw the first steam train trip in the country.", "output":"The terminus was the first city railway station in Australia, and the opening day saw the first steam train trip in the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"But, many people stayed home and opened supply shops supplying travelers with mining tools.", "output":"However, some people stayed home and opened supply shops supplying travelers with mining tools.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Harding studied trumpet at Chetham's School of Music and was a member of the National Youth Orchestra at age 13.", "output":"He sent a tape of the performance to the conductor Simon Rattle in Birmingham.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 1919 until its renaming to Wehrmacht in 1936, the German armed forced had been known as the Reichswehr (\"National Defence\").", "output":"In 1935, the Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht. When West Germany remilitarized in 1955, its newly-created armed forces became known as the Bundeswehr (\"Federal Defence Force\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the first part of his career he was regarded rightly as one of the great scientific figures of the age.", "output":"In the first part of his career Owen was regarded rightly as one of the great scientific figures of the age.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was formed from the independent villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld in 1892.", "output":"It is the 16th district of Vienna, created in 1893 from the villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia is an annual international arts festival during the season of the midnight sun.", "output":"The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia is an international cultural festival which is held every year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Accomac is a town in Accomack County, Virginia, United States.", "output":"Accomac is a town of Virginia in the United States, located in Accomack county.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early years Pena was born in Hyannis, Massachusetts.", "output":"Early life Pena was born in Hyannis, Massachusetts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Takahito Soma (born December 10, 1981 in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese football player currently playing for Portuguese side C.S. Mar\u00edtimo transfermarkt.", "output":"Takahito Soma (born 10 December, 1981) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around Bosnia and Herzegovina there are Croatia and Serbia and Montenegro.", "output":"Countries around Bosnia and Herzegovina are Croatia and Serbia and Montenegro.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The other 800 workers are expected to be recalled when car sales increase.", "output":"Fortunately the other 800 workers are expected to be recalled when car sales increase.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two notable exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family.", "output":"Two exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was premiered in the Estates Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787.", "output":"It was given its first public performance in the Estates Theatre in Prague on 29 October 1787.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Breuer began to see his patient almost every day as the symptoms increased and became more persistent, and observed that she entered states of absence.", "output":"Breuer began to see his patient almost every day as the symptoms increased and became more persistent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the Voyager 2 images, Portia appears as an elongated object whose major axis points towards Uranus.", "output":"In the Voyager 2 images, Portia appears as a stretched object whose major axis points towards Uranus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Nahe River is a river in Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, Germany, a left tributary to the Rhine.", "output":"It rises in the area of Nohfelden (Saarland), flowing through Rhineland-Palatinate and joining the Rhine river in Bingen.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first partial translation of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu Kench.", "output":"The first translation of part of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu Kencho.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rather than secure the island, however, this resulted in French, English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island.", "output":"This resulted in French, British and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the abandoned north and west coasts of the island.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Macquarie River has a history of flooding, some significant events are listed below.", "output":"The Macquarie River has a history of flooding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Anthony Richard Wagner, KCB, KCVO, FSA (6 September, 1908 5 May 1995) was a long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.", "output":"Sir Anthony Richard Wagner (6 September, 1908 5 May 1995) was an officer of arms from England.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike the first centaur, 2060 Chiron, Pholus has shown no signs of cometary activity.", "output":"Unlike the first Centaur, 2060 Chiron, Pholus has shown no signs of cometary activity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peterhead sits at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland.", "output":"gov. uk, accessed 6 November 2008 Peterhead sits at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There were only minor effects on land from Tropical Storm Franklin and no damages were caused.", "output":"There were no damages or fatalities reported from Tropical Storm Franklin.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wellington was originally established in 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a agricultural station.", "output":"Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Author Shere Hite notes in The Hite Report that most women achieve orgasm easily from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.", "output":"Some women achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"La Silla is a 2400 m high mountain, bordering the southern extremity of the Atacama Desert in Chile.", "output":"La Silla is a 2,400 meter high mountain that is found in the far southern part of the Atacama Desert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1990 he received the Tamworth Songwriters' Association's award for 'Bush Ballad of the Year'.", "output":"In 1990 he received the Tamworth Songwriters' Association's prize for \"Bush Ballad of the Year\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"GLA Press Release - Closure of The Londoner newspaper Salary The Mayor of London's salary is one that ranks alongside that of a government Cabinet minister's.", "output":"Salary The mayor of London's salary is one that ranks along that of a government cabinet minister's.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around the world Asia India and Bangladesh Roe from the hilsa fish is considered a delicacy in West Bengal, Assam and Bangladesh.", "output":"India (Kerala and West Bengal) and Bangladesh Roe from the Hilsa fish is a delicacy in West Bengal and Bangladesh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Matt Leinart was again given the starting quarterback job at the start of the 2007 season. But in the third game of the season, against the Baltimore Ravens, Warner came off the bench to relieve an ineffective Leinart during the 4th quarter with the Ravens leading 23 - 6 at the beginning of the period.", "output":"In the third game of the 2007 season against the Baltimore Ravens, Warner came off the bench because Leinart was again not playing well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Comet 81P\\\/Wild, also known as Wild 2 (Vilt), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild, who discovered it in 1978 using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimmerwald.", "output":"Comet 81P\\\/Wild, also known as Wild 2, is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild (pronounced Vilt), who discovered it in 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located in the Northern Areas of Kashmir, Pakistan.", "output":"It is located in the Northern Areas of disputed Kashmir, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Seattle Sounders FC is a Major League Soccer (MLS) team based in Seattle, Washington.", "output":"Four people own the team, including producer Joe Roth, Adrian Hanauer, Paul Allen and comedian Drew Carey.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Idomeneo finally realizes the youth he must sacrifice for the sake of his vow is his own child, he orders Idamante never to seek him out again.", "output":"When Idomeneo finally realizes it is his own son he must kill, he tells Idamante to go away and never see him again.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family, Muridae, due to difficulties in determining how the subfamilies are related to one another.", "output":"Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family, Muridae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bebhionn (BEV-een) or Saturn XXXVII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 11) is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Bebhionn or Saturn XXXVII (provisional designation S\/2004 S 11) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The song also became Morissette's highest-charting hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it peaked at number four.", "output":"\"Ironic\" became Morissettes second number-one hit on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Grandpa Never Lies is a children's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson.", "output":"Grandpa Never Lies is a children's book written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Harvey Stevenson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hopkin was educated at Barry Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he was a student of John Maynard Keynes.", "output":"Hopkin went to Barry Grammar School and then studied at St Johns College, Cambridge, where he was a student of John Maynard Keynes.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The sandwich consists of an egg patty, processed cheese slice, either bacon or sausage as the topper, and is placed on either a biscuit or bagel to wrap it up.", "output":"This is made of an egg patty, processed cheese slice, either bacon or sausage, and either a biscuit or bagel, it has sold well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1926 & ndash; Aaron Klug, Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Laureate", "output":"1957 - Richie Ramone, American musician, drummer with The Ramones", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A pornographic actor\/actress or a porn star is a person who appears in pornographic films.", "output":"A pornographic actor\/actress or a porn star is somebody who appears in pornographic films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Humphreys, 105 The extent of Kuwaiti oil reserves also intensified tensions in the region.", "output":"Of course, the colossal extent of Kuwaiti oil reserves intensified tensions in the region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francisco James \"Frankie\" Muniz IV (pronounced Me-YOU-Nezz, born December 5, 1985) is an American actor and racecar driver.", "output":"Francisco \"Frankie\" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Similar attacks occurred throughout the United Kingdom following the 7 July 2005 London bombings.", "output":"There were similar attacks in the United Kingdom after the 7 July 2005 London bombings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ewan Gordon McGregor (; born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor, singer, and adventurer who has had success in mainstream, indie and art house films.", "output":"Ewan Gordon McGregor (born March 31 1971) is a Scottish actor who has had a lot of success in both mainstream and indie films.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes formed as the crust around the displaced fault plane adjusts to the effects of the main shock.", "output":"An aftershock is the opposite of a foreshock, which a small earthquake comes before the large earthquake.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Clodovil Hernandes (Elisi\u00c3 rio, June 17, 1937 - Bras\u00c3 lia, March 17, 2009) was a Brazilian fashion stylist, television presenter, and politician.", "output":"Clodovil Hernandes (17 June 1937 \u00e2 \"17 March 2009) was a Brazilian fashion designer, television host and politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Although the previous holder of the title, Emma Tillman, died on 28 January 2007 around 10:10 PM EST time, it was already well into 29 January in Japan at that time.", "output":"Minagawa became Japans oldest person in 2005, following the death of 114-year-old Ura Koyama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Statistics of League of Ireland in the 1925\/1926 season.", "output":"Statistics of Football League of Ireland Premier Division in season 1925\/1926.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Genome C. elegans was the first multicellular organism to have its genome completely sequenced.", "output":"It is the first multicellular organism for which scientists have been able to sequence its whole genome.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He studied at Berklee College of Music, Boston, and California Institute of the Arts and has collaborated with musicians such as David Lee Roth.", "output":"He has studied at Berklee College of Music, Boston, and California Institute of the Arts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also resulted in the name of S\u00e0ig\u00f2n being changed to H Ch\u00ed Minh City, in honor of President H Ch\u00ed Minh.", "output":"It also resulted in the name of Saigon being changed to Ho Chi Minh City, in honor of former President Ho Chi Minh.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Only five zoos have managed to breed a captive Short-beaked Echidna, but no captive-bred young have survived to maturity.", "output":"Only five zoos have managed to breed a captive Short-beaked Echidna, but no captive-bred young have survived to be adults.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On an artistic color wheel, complementary colors are placed opposite one another.", "output":"On an artistic colour wheel, complementary colours are placed opposite one another.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"William Henry \"Bill\" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist, author and chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen.", "output":"William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955), commonly known as Bill Gates, was the co-founder and Chief of Microsoft.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (and smaller towns in some states) do usually not belong to a district, but take over district responsibilities themselves, similar to the concept of independent cities.", "output":"Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants (and smaller towns in some states) are not usually part of a district, but do the work of a district themselves. These cities belong to a district, but still do so the districts jobs themselves, as though they were independent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"is the goddess of dawn and revelry in the Shinto religion of Japan.", "output":"Ame-no-Uzume-no-mikoto () is the Kami of dawn, happiness and joy in the Shinto religion of Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The captaincy of Santa Catarina was established in 1738.", "output":"The captaincy of Santa Catarina was created in 1738.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When people fall ill, their body's immune system fights the disease, and so the body temperature rises.", "output":"When people are ill, their body's immune system fights the disease, and so the body temperature rises.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che department in southern France.", "output":"Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the Ard\u00e8che d\u00e9partement in southern France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A colossal theater, able to contain nearly 10,000 spectators, has benches embedded in the flanks of the hill.", "output":"A very big theater has benches stretched out over the sides of the hill, for people to sit on, and is able to hold almost 10,000 people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and pepper.", "output":"Zanzibar's main industries are spices (which include cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and pepper), raffia, and tourism.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in June 2002, where she gained national attention.", "output":"She trained in several places to get better at wrestling before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in June 2002.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Der heilige D\u00e4mon - Gregor VII, Faksimile Verlag, Graz\\\/Salzburg, ISBN 3-9502040-0-8", "output":"Der heilige D\u00e4mon - Pope Gregory VII, Faksimile Verlag, Graz\\\/Salzburg, ISBN 3-9502040-0-8", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Meanwhile, the Payyan dynasty started administrating the Swamithoppe pathi, while other Pathis came under the administration of the followers of Ayya.", "output":"At that time the Payyan dynasty started ruling of Swamithoppe pathi, while other Pathis came under the control of the followers of Ayya.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the early 1970s, John Stewart, an African American unemployed architect, was selected by the Guardians to replace a comatose Guy Gardner as the backup Green Lantern for Jordan.", "output":"John Stewart, an architect, was chosen by the Guardians to replace Guy Gardner as the backup Green Lantern for Hal Jordan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the interview Berberich revealed that she has not changed her passion against the \"fascism\" of the German state.", "output":"In a 1995 interview for a BBC documentary, she said she has not changed her passion against the \"fascism\" of the German state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is produced when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools without crystal growth.", "output":"It is produced when felsic lava comes out of a volcano, cools rapidly and freezes without sufficient time for crystal growth.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calenzano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 11 km northwest of Florence.", "output":"Calenzano is a comune (municipality) in the province of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located about 11 km northwest of Florence.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It also occurs as a vein mineral in deposits from hot springs, and it occurs in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites.", "output":"One can find it as a vein mineral in deposits from hot springs, and in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, he quarrelled with his staff officer Anton von Hohberg und Buchwald.", "output":"However, he quarreled with his staff officer Anton von Hohberg und Buchwald.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Reactivated in July 2003 as the WWE United States Championship.", "output":"Reactivated (brought back) in July 2003 as the WWE United States Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She remained in New Caledonia for seven years, refusing special treatment reserved for women.", "output":"Louise rest in New Caledonia for seven years, refusing special treatment reserved for women.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"LaGrossa again competed on Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains alongside Tom Westman who returned for the first time.", "output":"Winner Tom Westman and LaGrossa also returned in Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Following the demise of their previous group Pantera, brothers Dimebag Darrell and Vinnie Paul Abbott wanted to start a new band.", "output":"They started playing in 2003 after Pantera's guitarist and drummer decided to start a new band. They only released one album, because in 2004, the guitarist Dimebag Darrell Abbott was shot during a concert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They form the largest Hispanic group in the United States, and contain the largest group of White Hispanic and Latino Americans.", "output":"They form the largest Hispanic or Latino group in the United States and contain the largest group of White Hispanics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit, where she was known under the name Alexis Laree.", "output":"James started wrestling in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit using the name Alexis Laree.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Elam was centered in the far west and the southwest of modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of Khuzestan and Ilam Province, as well as a small part of southern Iraq.", "output":"Elam was centered in the far west and the southwest of modern-day Iran, including a small part of southern Iraq.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The worst of the effects of Isabel occurred in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and along the shores of rivers as far west and north as Richmond and Washington, DC.", "output":"The worst effects happened in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and on the shores of the James River.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A supercell is a thunderstorm that is characterized by the presence of a mesocyclone; a deep, continuously-rotating updraft.", "output":"A supercell is a strong type of thunderstorm with a thick, rotating updraft (a mesocyclone).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One of his innovations was to begin an annual tradition on New Year's Eve, \"A Night in Old Vienna\", which was devoted to music of Johann Strauss and other Viennese masters of the nineteenth century.", "output":"He started a tradition of playing a special concert every New Years Eve, \"A Night in Old Vienna.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair (born 1 July 1954) of the United Arab Emirates, is the Chief Executive Officer of the publicly traded Mashreq Bank, the family's most valuable holding, worth an estimated $8 billion.", "output":"Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair (1954) from the United Arab Emirates is the chief executive of the publicly traded MashreqBank. His family's most valuable holding is worth an estimated $8 billion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They were once thought to be hamsters based on the shape of their molars, but they lack the cheek pouches, sebaceous flank glands, and short tail of the true hamsters.", "output":"They were once thought to be hamsters based on the shape of their teeth, but they do not have the cheek pouches, and short tail of the true hamsters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He spent the academic year 1980\\\/81 at St Anne's College, Oxford studying English Language and Literature.", "output":"He spent a year studying English Language and literature at St Anne's College, Oxford.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It moved northwestward, becoming Tropical Storm Carla on the 5th and Hurricane Carla on the 6th.", "output":"It moved northwestward, to become Tropical Storm Carla on the 5th and Hurricane Carla on the 6th.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "output":"Other websites The Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, the earliest form cited in the Oxford English Dictionary (from 1842) is \"chipmonk\".", "output":"However, the earliest form comes from the Oxford English Dictionary (in 1842) as \"chipmonk\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1821 & ndash; (Julian Calendar) Greece revolts against the Ottoman Empire, beginning the Greek War of Independence.", "output":"1865 - American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces capture Fort Stedman from the Union.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mont is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Mont, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, and, when nineteen years old, he moved to Madrid, where he spent most of his adult life.", "output":"Born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, he moved to Madrid at the age of 20 where he spent most of his adult life.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories was a region of British India, located in central part of present-day Madhya Pradesh state in central India.", "output":"The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories was a region of British India. The territories were located in what is now the central part of present-day Madhya Pradesh state in India.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Punching bags have been used in martial arts and swordplay for the entire written history of military training.", "output":"Punching bags have been used in martial arts for as long as there has been a written history of military training.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Riker, The Justification of Bicameralism, 101 To pass legislation, a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill (proposed law) in each house.", "output":"To pass legislation, a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill in each house.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible.", "output":"Even though that is true, no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Norwegian Linguist Georg Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world.", "output":"Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As earlier in ancient Rome, death masks were often subsequently used in making marble sculpture portraits, busts or engravings of the deceased.", "output":"Like in ancient Rome, death masks were often then used in making marble sculpture portraits, busts or engravings of the deceased.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Austria is a largely mountainous country due to its location in the Alps.", "output":"Austria is a largely mountainous country since it is partially located in the Alps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She made house calls and visited the sick in their cottages. Sometimes, they came to her at an inn called Kisa, and thereby, she became known as Kisamor: \"The Mother in Kisa\".", "output":"She visited the sick in their cottages, and sometimes they came to her in the inn called Kisa, and therefore, she was called \"The Mother in Kisa\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As head of a smaller SDS group called the \"Jesse James Gang,\" Ayers made important changes to Weatherman beliefs about being militant.", "output":"As head of a smaller SDS group called the \"Jesse James Gang,\" Ayers made important changes to Weatherman beliefs about being.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Patty Loveless (born Patty Lee Ramey, January 4, 1957), is an American country music singer.", "output":"Patty Lee Ramey, also known as Patty Loveless, is an American country singer and songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stockport is a large town in Greater Manchester, England.", "output":"The town lies in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport which is in Greater Manchester.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"El Llano, Dominican Republic (in English, The Plain) is a Dominican municipality in the El\u00c3 as Pi\u00c3 a Province.", "output":"El Llano (in English, The Plain) is a Dominican municipality in the El\u00c3 as Pi\u00c3 a Province.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was revealed later in \"Turn Left\" that the Doctor would have been killed while stopping the Racnoss if not for Donna's involvement.", "output":"It was revealed later in \"Turn Left\" that the Doctor would have been killed while stopping the Racnoss if Donna was not there.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The team won promotion from Scottish Football League Division 2 to SFL Division 1 in the 2003 04 season; this was followed up by promotion to the Scottish Premier League in the 2007 08 season.", "output":"More commonly known as \"Hamilton Accies\" the team won promotion from SFL Division 2 to SFL Division 1 in the 2003-04 season. This was followed up by promotion to the Scottish Premier League in the 2007-08 season.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mark Twain, who was resident in San Francisco during part of Emperor Norton's \"reign\", modeled the character of the King in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn after Norton.", "output":"Writer Mark Twain based the character of The King in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn on Norton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ouendan 2 is a rhythm video game developed by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console.", "output":"Ouendan 2 is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Transpiration also cools plants and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots.", "output":"Transpiration also cools plants and enables the flow of mineral nutrients from roots to shoots.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Han dynasty is restored in China as Liu Xiu proclaims himself Emperor, starting the Jianwu era (until 56).", "output":"Han dynasty was restored in China as Liu Xiu proclaimed himself Emperor, start of Jianwu era (-) 56).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A body (sometimes referred to as \"coachwork\"), which is usually not necessary for integrity of the structure, is built on the chassis to complete the vehicle.", "output":"A body, which is usually not necessary to keep the car together, is built on top of the chassis to complete the car.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also notes that the name was not explicitly driven by politics, but rather it \"looked, sounded, seemed fine so we went with it.\"", "output":"Moakes also said that the name was not chosen only for this reason, but because it \"looked, sounded, and seemed fine, so we went with it.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"January 8 & ndash; African-American men are granted the right to vote in the District of Columbia.", "output":"January 8 - African-American men granted the right to vote in the District of Columbia", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The large seeded Virginia Group peanuts are grown in the following US states: Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and parts of Georgia.", "output":"Virginia Types The large seeded Virginia types are grown in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and parts of Georgia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1927 he was ordained as a priest, although he was so ill with tuberculosis he was not expected to live.", "output":"In 1927 he became a priest, but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Insch is a village in Garioch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "output":"Insch is a town in Garioch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"11th-12th century) and Ramacharitamanas by Tulasidas in Hindi (c. 16th century).", "output":"In the 16th century, Tulasidas wrote a Hindi version of Ramayamna.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cape Monze (a.k.a. Cape Mount) is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Gadani Beach in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.", "output":"Cape Monze (aka Cape Mount) is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Gadani Beach in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Under extreme climatic conditions, a biennial plant may complete its life cycle in a very short period of time (e.g. three or four months instead of two years).", "output":"Under extreme climatic conditions, a biennial plant may complete its lifecycle in a very short period of time (e.g. 3 or 4 months instead of 2 years).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is an adaptation of the novel Q & A (2005) by Indian author and diplomat Vikas Swarup.", "output":"It was directed by Danny Boyle and based on the novel Q&A by Vikas Swarup, although the movie is very different from the book.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the WWF system, The Australasia ecozone includes Australia, Tasmania, the islands of Wallacea, New Guinea, the East Melanesian islands, New Caledonia, and New Zealand.", "output":"km (including Australia, New Guinea, and neighbouring islands).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All members of the group are now deceased (the latest being Ollie Johnston, who died in 2008).", "output":"Some of his work includes the Crocodile (in Peter Pan), the Dragon (in Sleeping Beauty), and the Rat (in Lady And The Tramp).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Apposition eyes work by gathering a number of images, one from each eye, and combining them in the brain, with each eye typically contributing a single point of information.", "output":"Apposition eyes work by gathering a number of images, one from each eye, and combining them in the brain. Each eye typically contributes a single point of information.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wight is also known for his career in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), where he wrestled as The Giant from July 1995 to December 1998.", "output":"He is also known for his career in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), where he wrestled as The Giant from June 1995 to December 1998.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Quliyeva did not win but placed amongst the five final acts.", "output":"Quliyeva is considered favorite to win the national final.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":3, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bill Bixby (January 22, 1934 \u00e2 \"November 21, 1993) was an American film and television actor, director, and frequent game show panelist.", "output":"Bill Bixby born January 22, 1934 in San Francisco, California, U.S. - November 21, 1993 in California, U.S., was an American actor director and producer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carrion is an important food source for large carnivores and omnivores in most ecosystems.", "output":"Carrion is an important source of food for several kinds of carnivores and omnivores.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vietnamese) \"- ese\" is usually considered proper only as an adjective, or to refer to the entirety.", "output":"Danish) (mostly countries) \"- ish\" is usually only used as an adjective. Tyrolese) \"- ese\" is usually only proper as an adjective, or to refer to the entire group of people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The National Socialist leadership condemned smoking and several of them openly criticized tobacco consumption.", "output":"The Nazi leaders opposed smoking and some of them openly said what is wrong with tobacco consumption.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jordan became a founding member of the Justice League of America and as of the mid-2000s is, along with John Stewart, one of the two active-duty Lanterns in Earth's sector of space.", "output":"Jordan was a founding member of the Justice League of America and also a member of the Green Lantern Corps.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Luchsingen is a municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "output":"Luchsingen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"K\u00c3 1\\\/4 nten is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"K\u00c3 1\\\/4 nten is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He performed John Williams' \"Air and Simple Gifts\" at the 2009 inauguration ceremony for Barack Obama, along with Yo-Yo Ma (cello), Gabriela Montero (piano) and Anthony McGill (clarinet).", "output":"Perlman performed at Barack Obama's presidential inauguration. He joined cellist Yo-Yo Ma, pianist Gabriela Montero and clarinetist Anthony McGill.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abtwil is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "output":"Abtwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A member of the Conservative Party, he is currently the Minister of State for Universities and Science, and a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the constituency of Havant in Hampshire.", "output":"He is the Member of Parliament for the Havant constituency in the United Kingdom.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Didier Claude Deschamps (; born 15 October 1968 in Bayonne) is a retired French footballer and current manager of Marseille.", "output":"Didier Deschamps (born 15 October 1968) is a former French football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Examples include the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross and M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res.", "output":"Examples of such organizations are the United Nations, or the Red Cross.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tattva is a Sanskrit word meaning 'thatness', 'principle', 'reality' or 'truth'.", "output":"Tattva is a Sanskrit word that means' thatness', 'principle', 'reality' or 'truth'.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His mother, Marina Lu, was a singer, and his father, Hiao-Tsiun Ma, was a violinist and professor of music.", "output":"His mother, Marina Lu, was a singer, and his father, Hiao-Tsiun Ma, was a professor of music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It emerged that the letters were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott, and Parnell was personally vindicated by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89.", "output":"They were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott. Parnell was personally shown to be innocent by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1752 parts of Johnston County, Bladen County, and Granville County were combined to form Orange County.", "output":"In 1770 parts of Johnston County, Cumberland County, and Orange County were combined to form Wake County.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He also determined with remarkable precision how water's boiling point varied as a function of atmospheric pressure.", "output":"It varied as a function of atmospheric pressure.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Abbottabad () is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "output":"Abbottabad District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kilmarnock () is a large burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland, with a population of 44,170.", "output":"Kilmarnock (; locally known as Killie) is a large burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland, with a population of 44,170.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Moorgate branch was decommissioned during a Christmas 2009 possession.", "output":"The Moorgate branch was decommissioned during Christmas 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He earned the title of Grandmaster by coming in second in the Stockholm tournament, and qualified for the 1953 Candidates Tournament.", "output":"By coming second in the 1951 USSR championship he qualified for the FIDE Interzonal tournament in Stockholm next year. There, he qualified for the World Championship Candidates tournament in Zurich 1953.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Subsequent episodes had Archie adjusting to life as a widower and re-entering the dating scene.", "output":"A change in central setting or, to a lesser extent, remodeling of the setting.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Qualifying matches occurred to determine the participants in the match.", "output":"Qualifying matches happened to find out the participants in the match.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Red Prophet (1988) is an alternate history\\\/fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card.", "output":"Red Prophet (1988) is an alternate history\\\/fantasy book by Orson Scott Card.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the 1930s, the silk industry was in worldwide decline, as synthetics were taking the place of silk.", "output":"By the 1930s, the silk industry was in worldwide was slowing down because synthetics were taking the place of silk.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Henry III unexpectedly died in 1056, the accession of the six-year-old Henry IV was not opposed by his vassals.", "output":"When Henry III unexpectedly died in 1056, the six-year-old Henry IV became king without problems.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Background Born Mary Therese Winifred Bourke in Ballina, County Mayo in 1944, she is the daughter of two medical doctors.", "output":"Background Born Mary Therese Winifred Bourke in Ballina, County Mayo in 1944, Mary Robinson was the daughter of two medical doctors.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was in the black metal band Demoniac, which featured his future DragonForce guitar partner Herman Li.", "output":"He was in the black metal band Demoniac, with his DragonForce guitar partner Herman Li.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Indochina, or the Indochinese peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia.", "output":"Indochina, or the Indochinese Peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory, which was released on October 23rd, 2007, is the first Compilation album by the Swedish power metal group HammerFall.", "output":"Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory, was a compilation album from Swedish power metal group HammerFall.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as an elongated object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.", "output":"At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The bright planetary nebula Owl Nebula (M97), named for its appearance, can be found along the bottom of the bowl of the Big Dipper.", "output":"The bright planetary nebula Owl Nebula (M97), can be found along the bottom of the bowl of the Big Dipper.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fowler Ridge was constructed in two phases and has a nameplate capacity of 600 MW.", "output":"Fowler Ridge was constructed in two phases and has a generating capacity of 600 MW.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jos\u00c3 Ferreira Franco (Recife, 18 November 1934 \u00e2 \"25 July 2009), nicknamed Zequinha, was a Brazilian former football (soccer) player.", "output":"Zequinha (born 18 November, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"(Okkonen, p. 36, p. 120) In 1929, numbers were first added on the backs of uniforms by the New York Yankees and the Cleveland Indians. By 1932, all major league baseball teams had numbers on their players' uniforms.", "output":"In 1929, numbers were first added on the backs of baseball uniforms by the New York Yankees and the Cleveland Indians baseball teams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Orriule is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Orriule is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He took over from Stephen Kenny in December 2007 originally as caretaker boss.", "output":"He took over from Stephen Kenny in December of 2007 originally as caretaker boss.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hoboken became the major point of embarkation and more than three million soldiers, known as \"doughboys\", passed through the city. Their hope for an early return led to General Pershing's slogan, \"Heaven, Hell or Hoboken... by Christmas.\"", "output":"More than three million soldiers went through the terminal, and their word phrase was \"Heaven, Hell or Hoboken... by Christmas.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"However, statistics show that riding in a plane is safer than driving in a car.", "output":"citation needed However, statistics show that riding in a plane is safer than driving in a car.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1887, Cope published his own \"Origin of the Fittest: Essays in Evolution\", detailing his views on the subject.", "output":"p68 In 1887, Cope published his own Origin of the Fittest: essays in evolution, detailing his views on the subject.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The confluences of the Escalante River and San Juan River lie within Lake Powell.", "output":"Other than the Colorado River, the Escalante River and San Juan River also flow into the reservoir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Adelaide Football Club (nicknamed The Crows) is an Australian rules football club playing in the Australian Football League, based in Adelaide, South Australia.", "output":"The Adelaide Football Club, the Crows, is an Australian Rules Football team in the Australian Football League (AFL) based in Adelaide, South Australia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists, recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.", "output":"Evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Valdo C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira Filho (\"Filho\" is \"Son\" in Portuguese language) better known simply as Valdo, (born 12 January 1964) was a Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Valdo Filho (born 12 January, 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The prototype Deltic was a demonstrator locomotive built by English Electric in 1955.", "output":"DP1, or Prototype Deltic is a demonstrator locomotive built by English Electric in 1955.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hooke was in demand to settle many of these disputes, due to his competence as a surveyor and his tact as an arbitrator.", "output":"Hooke was in demand to settle many of these disputes, due to his skill as a surveyor and his tact as an arbitrator.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"One might be tempted to think that the hotel would not be able to accommodate any newly arriving guests, as would be the case with a finite number of rooms.", "output":"If all the rooms are filled, it might appear that no more guests can be taken in, as in a hotel with a finite number of rooms.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.", "output":"Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Riccardo Ferri (born August 20, 1963) is an Italian former footballer, centre-back.", "output":"Riccardo Ferri (born 20 August, 1963) is a former Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The group currently comprises Rob Thomas (lead vocals, piano), Paul Doucette (rhythm guitarist, drums), Brian Yale (bassist), Kyle Cook (lead guitarist) and Ryan MacMillan (drums, percussion).", "output":"The members of the band are Rob Thomas (vocals, piano), Kyle Cook (guitar), Brian Yale (bass), Paul Doucette (guitar) and Ryan MacMillian (drums).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Donizete Francisco de Oliveira, or simply known as Donizete (born February 21, 1968 in Bauru, Brazil) is a former Brazilian football player.", "output":"Donizete Francisco de Oliveira (born 21 February 1968) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Konrad Hermann Josef Adenauer (), 5 January 1876 - 19 April 1967) was a German statesman.", "output":"Konrad Hermann Josef Adenauer (born January 5, 1876 in Cologne; died April 19, 1967 in Rh\u00f6ndorf (part of Bad Honnef)).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bengals began play in 1968 as an expansion team in the American Football League (AFL), and joined the NFL in 1970 in the AFL-NFL Merger.", "output":"Their first season, 1968, was as an American Football League franchise, but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Chanhudaro (also Chanhu Daro) is an archaeological site belonging to the post-urban Jhukar phase of Indus valley civilization.", "output":"Chanhudaro (also Chanhu Daro) is an archaeologicalsite. It was a part of the Jhukar phase of Indus valley civilization.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Where clarification is needed, a fortified ch\u00c3 cents teau (that is, a castle) is called a ch\u00c3 cents teau fort, such as Ch\u00c3 cents teau fort de Roquetaillade.", "output":"Where clarification is needed, a fortified ch\u00c3 cents teau (that is, a castle) is called a ch\u00c3 cents teau fort.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Political entities 1260 - The Duchy of Saxony is divided into Saxony-Lauenberg and Saxony-Wittenberg, marking the end of the first Saxon state.", "output":"Political places 1260 - The Duchy of Saxony is divided into Saxony-Lauenberg and Saxony-Wittenberg. This is the end of the first Saxon state.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike the naginata, the hands do not change when handling the weapon and the right hand was always the closest to the blade.", "output":"Unlike the naginata, the hands did n't change when handling the weapon and the right hand was always the closest to the blade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mushin Musabah Faraj Fairouz (born October 1, 1964) is a retired United Arab Emirati footballer.", "output":"Muhsin Musabah (born 1 October 1964) is a former United Arab Emirati football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"From 2005 the Intercontinental Cup was replaced by the FIFA Club World Cup, which also includes North American, Asian, African and Oceanian winners.", "output":"From 2005 the Intercontinental Cup was replaced by the FIFA Club World Cup. The FIFA Club World Cup also includes North American, Asian, African and Oceanian winners.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The earliest thickeners were soaps, aluminium or magnesium palmitates and stearates.", "output":"The earliest thickeners were soaps, aluminum, and magnesium palmitates and stearates.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is used between 8 and 12 times per year and protects the homes of approximately 10,000 people from flooding.", "output":"It is used between 8 and 12 times per year and protects approximately 10,000 people from flooding.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Musashi Mizushima is a Japanese former professional footballer.", "output":"Musashi Mizushima (born 10 September 1964) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was minister for culture and sports in the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg State Government from 1978.", "output":"He was minister for culture and sports in the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Land Government from 1978.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Victorian Government eventually increased the reward for capture of a member of the Kelly Gang to # 8,000 (equivalent to two million Australian dollars in 2005).", "output":"The Victorian Government increased the reward for the Kelly Gang to # 8,000 (about AU$ 2,000,000 in 2005).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gary Lewis (born Gary Harold Lee Levitch, July 31, 1946 in Los Angeles, California) is an American musician who was the eponymous leader of Gary Lewis & the Playboys.", "output":"Gary Lewis (born Gary Harold Lee Levitch on July 31, 1945 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American musician, and the son of actor\\\/director and comedian Jerry Lewis. His longtime band was called The Playboys.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferdinand II died in 1516 in Madrigalejo, Extremadura.", "output":"Ferdinand died in 1516 in Madrigalejo, C\u00e1ceres, Extremadura.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each member of Student Cabinet has their own portfolios relating to their elected position (e.g. the Ministers of Arts and Culture are in charge of the Coffee House, a talent show held each semester).", "output":"Each member of Student Cabinet has their own job relating to their elected position.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was written by John Lennon, although credited to Lennon\\\/McCartney.", "output":"It was written by John Lennon, although it is credited to Lennon\\\/McCartney.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"November 25 - Battle of Montgisard: Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Chatillon defeat Saladin.", "output":"Events November 25 - Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Chatillon beat Saladin at the Battle of Montgisard.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tal was also a highly-regarded chess writer; his professional career was that of a chess journalist.", "output":"p43 Many authorities consider him to have been the greatest attacking player of all time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Because White Americans looked at Chinese labor workers as stealing employment, they were harassed and discriminated against.", "output":"Because White Americans looked at Chinese labor workers as stealing jobs, they were treated badly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The line-up includes lead singer and guitarist Menno Versteeg, lead guitarist Nixon Boyd, bassist Dean Baxter, and drummer Jake Boyd. Hollerado also invented Buffalo Wings, in the spring of 2007.", "output":"Hollerado has four members in the band; the current band members are Dean Baxter, Jake Boyd, Nixon Boyd and Menno Versteeg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was given the nickname \"Aardvark\" although railfans used to call it \"The Badger\" owing to its sloping front ends.", "output":"It was given the nickname \"Aardvark\" although the railfans used to call it \"The Badger\" owing to its sloping front ends.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament, which is for amateur pugilists age 10 to 15 years old.", "output":"There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament, which is for young amateur male boxers age 8 to 15 years old.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Alice and Bob share a password, they may use a password-authenticated key agreement form of Diffie-Hellman, such as the one described in ITU-T Recommendation X. 1035.", "output":"When \"A\" and \"B\" share a password, they may use a password-authenticated key agreement form of Diffie-Hellman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They have been planted (or re-planted) in some places to lower the water table and reduce soil salination.", "output":"They have been planted (or re-planted) in some places to lower the water table and reduce the amount of salt in the soil.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Master and Margarita, a novel by Russian author Mikhail Bulgakov", "output":"The Master and Margarita, a novel by Soviet author Mikhail Bulgakov", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Raw brand was represented by Randy Orton defending his WWE Championship.", "output":"Raw will be represented by Randy Orton defending the WWE Championship.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins National Football League team, the Florida Marlins Major League Baseball team, and the University of Miami Hurricanes football team. It also hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game.", "output":"It replaced the Orange Bowl, Miami's other football stadium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Those that are grown in gardens include large plants used in a mixed herbaceous border and small plants that are grown in rock or alpine gardens.", "output":"Those that are grown in gardens include large plants used in a mixed herbaceous boarder and small plants that are grown in rock or alpine gardens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He held this position until 1978 when he stepped down to become undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution.", "output":"He did this job until 1978. He then became the undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Baden is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Aargau, on the west bank of the river Limmat, located in the Limmat Valley (German: Limmattal), 25 km northwest of Z\u00fcrich.", "output":"Baden is a municipality of the district Swiss canton of Aargau.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Office of Fair Trading: OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement The headmaster is currently Dr Ralph Townsend, formerly of Sydney Grammar School and Oundle School.", "output":"The headmaster is currently Dr Ralph Townsend, formerly of Sydney Grammar School and Oundle School.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pistoia's most splendid age began in 1177 when it proclaimed itself a free commune: in the following years it became an important political centre, erecting walls and several public and religious buildings.", "output":"In the following years, it became an important political centre. It built walls and several public and religious buildings.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A&M releases were initially issued in the United Kingdom by EMI's Stateside Records label, and then under its own name by Pye Records until 1967.", "output":"A&M in England, Europe and Canada A&M records were first sold in the United Kingdom by EMI's Stateside Records label.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Norwegian national football team, controlled by the Norwegian Football Association, is the national football team of Norway.", "output":"Norway national football team is the national football team of Norway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The men were clearly revered at the ceremony, suggesting they would have the advantage in the game.", "output":"The men were clearly worshiped at the ceremony, suggesting they would have better luck in the game.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Other things distinctive about the jester were his laughter and his mock sceptre, known as a bauble or marotte.", "output":"Other typical things about the jester were his constant laughter and his mock scepter, known as a bauble or maharoof.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tchaikovsky likely had some form of instruction in composing Swan Lake, as he had to know what sort of dances would be required.", "output":"Tchaikovsky probably had some instructions about composing Swan Lake, because he had to know what sort of dances would be needed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is no separate name for the Danish portion of the peninsula, so it is simply referred to by the same name.", "output":"There is no separate name for the Danish portion of the peninsula, so it is simply called the same name.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Due to the popularity of Arabic culture in Pakistan, Lebanese music and cuisine are widespread.", "output":"Due to the popularity of Arabic in Pakistan, Lebanese music and cuisine are widespread.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1971, lava buried the Etna Observatory (built in the late 19th century), destroyed the first generation of the Etna cable-car, and seriously threatened several small villages on Etna's east flank.", "output":"In 1971, it buried the Etna Observatory (built in the late 19th century) under lava.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Of them, Coburg, R\u00c3 mhild and Eisenberg did not survive over that one generation and were divided between the four persevering lines.", "output":"The new dukes of Coburg, R\u00c3 mhild and Eisenberg had no children, so their lands were quickly absorbed by the four remaining lines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Each cheek-tooth displayed several rows of small cusps (or tubercles, hence the name) that operated against similar rows in the teeth of the jaw.", "output":"Each cheek-tooth displayed several rows of small cusps (or tubercles, hence the name) which worked against similar rows in the teeth of the jaw.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mouthpiece (woodwind), a component of a woodwind instrument.", "output":"Mouthpiece (woodwind), a mouthpiece used for woodwind instruments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 3.", "output":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Carver was educated at local schools in Yakima, Washington.", "output":"Carver studied at local schools in Yakima, Washington.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be fired from a bow, similar types of projectile points may be attached to spears and \"thrown\" by means an Atlatl (spear thrower).", "output":"Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be \"thrown\" (similar to a spear thrower), or fired from a bow.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Granzymes are serine proteases that are released by cytoplasmic granules within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.", "output":"Granzymes are enzymes contained within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tulu, a Dravidian language prevalent in coastal Kerala and Karnataka, is spoken by about 1.5 million people in the region, while Konkani, an Indo-Aryan language, is spoken by over half a million people in the region.", "output":"Tulu, a Dravidian language prevalent in coastal Kerala and Karnataka, is spoken by about 1.5 million people in the region, while Konkani, an Indo-Aryan language is spoken by over half a million people in the region.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Contrary to popular belief, hitting one in the face with a glove was not a challenge, but could be done after the glove had been thrown down as a response to the one issuing the challenge.", "output":"This was usually done by throwing his glove down in front of the opponent or by hitting him in the face with a glove.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Henkel claim they were unaware of the deal and have no interest in Formula One; the deal was allegedly made by a former Henkel employee on stolen company stationery for the purposes of defrauding the company.", "output":"Henkel claimed they were unaware of the deal and were not interested in Formula One. They said the deal was made by a former Henkel employee on stolen company stationery to defrauding the company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"115; and Te Deum in A. A version by Father Michael Keating is popular in some Charismatic circles.", "output":"A version by Father Michael Keating is popular in some Charismatic circles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"These often were about weird creatures that Lovecraft invented by himself or took from existing mythology.", "output":"These often were about weird creatures that Lovecraft made up by himself or took from existing mythology.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A cockpit or flight deck is the area, usually near the front of an aircraft, from which a pilot controls the aircraft.", "output":"A cockpit is the area, usually near the front of an aircraft, from which a pilot controls the aircraft. The cockpit is also referred to as the flight deck although that term can also refer to the flight deck on an aircraft carrier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Typically, a groove is used to house the panels in frame and panel construction and the bottoms of drawers.", "output":"Typically, a groove is used to house the panels in frame and panel construction and the bottoms drawers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Golden Earring have sold millions of albums worldwide, and they are one of the oldest rock bands in the world that are still performing today.", "output":"Golden Earring is the oldest still performing rockband in the world and have sold millions of albums worldwide.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The term Arabic refers to the Arabic language or writing system, and related concepts ().", "output":"The term Arabic refers to the Arabic language or writing system (and related concepts).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Cordillera Central (also called Sierra del Cibao) is the island's most rugged and imposing feature and is known in Haiti as the Massif du Nord (\"Northern Massif\").", "output":"The Cordillera Central (in English, \"Central Range\") is also called Sierra del Cibao and in Haiti as the Massif du Nord (\"Northern Massif\").", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Patrick Allen McLoughlin (born 30 November 1957, Stafford) is a British politician.", "output":"Patrick Allen McLoughlin (born November 30, 1957) is an English politician and the current Opposition Chief Whip.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Only 10% of chocolate is made from Criollo, which is less bitter and more aromatic than any other bean.", "output":"Only 10% of chocolate is made from the Criollo, which is less bitter and more aromatic than any other bean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition.", "output":"The President of the United States of America is the head of state, and head of government of the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The templates in this series are designed to be used in a table to make a cell with text in that cell, with an appropriately colored background.", "output":"The templates in this series are made to be used in a table to make a cell with text in that cell, with a colored background.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the temporary designation S\/1986 U 4.", "output":"It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S\/1986 U 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The next night on Raw, Michaels told SmackDown General Manager Theodore Long to inform Angle that he had challenged him to a match at WrestleMania.", "output":"General Manager Theodore Long to inform Angle that he had challenged him to a match at WrestleMania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Lake takes on a \"pink\" hue when saturated due to the presence of beta-Carotene pigment caused by the algae Dunaliella salina.", "output":"At about 500mm depth the Lake becomes a \"pink\" color because of a beta-carotene pigment made by the algae Dunaliella salina.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A new spreadsheet application, Numbers, was also introduced.", "output":"New versions of Pages and Keynote were introduced, as was a new spreadsheet application, Numbers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On April 1, 1944, Schaffhausen suffered a bombing raid by United States Army Air Forces aircraft which strayed from German airspace into neutral Switzerland due to navigation errors.", "output":"On April 1, 1944, Schaffhausen suffered a bombing raid by United States Army Air Forces aircraft which strayed from German airspace into neutral Switzerland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gregory Kurtley van der Wiel (; born 3 February 1988) is a Dutch international footballer who plays professionally for Ajax, as a right back.", "output":"Gregory van der Wiel (Amsterdam, 3 February 1988) is a Dutch football player who plays for Ajax.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The New Orleans Privateers represent the University of New Orleans in NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics.", "output":"The New Orleans Privateers college sports teams for the University of New Orleans (UNO). They play in the NCAA Division I for intercollegiate athletics.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Entertainment Weekly magazine released an excerpt of Breaking Dawn on May 30, 2008.", "output":"Entertainment Weekly magazine printed a small part of Breaking Dawn on Friday, May 30, 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His work grew brighter in color and he developed the unique and highly recognizable style which became fully realized during his stay in Arles in 1888.", "output":"His special style of art was developed and later fully grown during the time he stayed in Arles in 1888.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Origin The Pasipha\u00eb group is believed to have been formed when Jupiter captured an asteroid which subsequently broke up after a collision.", "output":"Origin The Pasipha\u00eb group is believed to have been formed when Jupiter captured an asteroid which broke up after a collision.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There is a display case - dedicated in August 2001 by Tour de France winner Lucien van Impe - in Harworth and Bircotes sports and social club.", "output":"A small museum about him was opened in August 2001 by Tour de France legend Lucien van Impe in the Harworth social club.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", the thirteenth episode broadcast of the seventh season of the TV series Star Trek: Voyager", "output":"\"Repentance\" (Voyager episode), the thirteenth episode broadcast of the seventh season of the TV series Star Trek: Voyager", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Started in December 2002, this edition has over 140,000 articles as of June 1, 2010.", "output":"This edition began in December 2002, and currently has over 124,000 articles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Antonio Ram\u00f3n Villaraigosa (; born January 23, 1953), born Antonio Ram\u00f3n Villar, Jr., is the 41st and current Mayor of Los Angeles, California, the third Mexican American to have ever held the office in the city of Los Angeles.", "output":"Antonio Ramon Villaraigosa (born Antonio Ramon Villar, Jr. on January 23, 1953) is the mayor of Los Angeles, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pidgin (formerly named Gaim) is a multi-platform instant messaging client, based on a library named libpurple.", "output":"This included some name changes: gaim became Pidgin, libgaim became libpurple, and gaim-text became finch.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shadow of the Giant (2005) is the fourth novel in Orson Scott Card's Ender's Shadow series.", "output":"Shadow of the Giant (2005) is the fourth book in Orson Scott Card's Ender's Shadow series (sometimes called the Bean Quartet).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Beatles began recording \"Golden Slumbers\" \\\/O\/ \"Carry That Weight\" as one piece on 2 July 1969.", "output":"The Beatles began recording \"Golden Slumbers\" \\\/O\/ \"Carry That Weight\" as one piece on July 2, 1969.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is a British comedian, actor, and writer.", "output":"Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English comedian, writer and actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The county emerged about 1096, when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as \"Count of Guelders\".", "output":"The county was first mentioned in about 1096, when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as \"Count of Guelders\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In April 2006, Hill succeeded Jackie Stewart as President of the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC).", "output":"In 2006, Hill became president of the British Racing Drivers' Club, succeeding Jackie Stewart.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Add this category following the template on articles or template on redirects.", "output":"Add this category following the template on pages or template on redirects.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All Atlantic Category 5 hurricanes except Dog, Easy, and Cleo have made landfall at some location at some strength.", "output":"This page is a list of the Category 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean. Due to older technology, there may have been Category 5 hurricanes before 1900.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Shigenori Hagimura (born July 31, 1976 in Mie) is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Shigenori Hagimura (born 31 July 1976) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She is known for her role as hectic supermom Lynette Scavo on the ABC show Desperate Housewives, which earned her an Emmy Award.", "output":"She is well known for her role as Lynette Scavo, a busy mother on the ABC television show Desperate Housewives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ian Pretyman Stevenson, MD, (October 31, 1918 - February 8, 2007) was a Canadian biochemist and professor of psychiatry.", "output":"Ian Stevenson, M.D., was a Canadian professor of psychiatry.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They do usually disagree with psychiatry on the source of these problems; and on what the proper management options are.", "output":"They do commonly disagree with psychiatry on whether the problems are illness; and on what should be done about it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Los Angeles Philharmonic He made his U.S. conducting debut with the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1984.", "output":"He first conducted in the United States in 1984 with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"El Greco is regarded as a precursor of both Expressionism and Cubism, while his personality and works were a source of inspiration for poets and writers such as Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis.", "output":"His personality and works inspired poets and writers like Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The word \"project\" thus actually originally meant \"something that comes before anything else happens\".", "output":"The word \"project\" thus actually originally meant \"something that comes before anything else is done\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is said to be a sapling from the historical Bodhi tree under which Buddha became enlightened.", "output":"It is said to be a tree grown from a seed from the famous Bodhi tree under which the first Buddha became enlightened.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bellucci was born in Citt\u00e0 di Castello, Umbria, Italy, the daughter of Maria Gustinelli, a painter, and Luigi Bellucci, who owned a trucking company.", "output":"She is the daughter of Maria Gustinelli, a painter, and Luigi Bellucci, who owned a trucking company.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Out of kindness towards Mim\u00ec, Marcello tries to silence him, but she has already heard all.", "output":"Out of kindness towards Mim\u00ec, Marcello tries to stop Rodolfo telling him all this, but she has already heard everything.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"There are two living species of chinchilla, Chinchilla chinchilla (formerly known as Chinchilla brevicaudata) and Chinchilla lanigera.", "output":"There are two species of chinchilla, Chinchilla brevicaudata and chinchilla lanigera.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The teams Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans, and the Jacksonville Jaguars have not appeared in a Super Bowl ever.", "output":"The Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Houston Texans, and the Jacksonville Jaguars have never appeared in a Super Bowl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur near Pathankot.", "output":"It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Number 3 (Fred Savage) - An undercover agent who infiltrates Dr. Evil's organization and becomes Number 3, assistant to Number 2.", "output":"Number 3 (The Mole) (Fred Savage) - An undercover agent who infiltrates Dr. Evil's organization and becomes Number 3, assistant to Number 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"April 26 & ndash; The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de 'Medici, and kill his brother Giuliano, during High Mass in the Florence Cathedral.", "output":"April 26 - The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Florence Cathedral.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It went fully online on June 3, 2009, with a preview version released on June 1, 2009.", "output":"A preview version was made available for everyone to use on June 1, 2009, and the website was fully launched on June 3, 2009.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"his\" show, in reference to the fact that the name was derived from one of his catch phrases, \"Laying the smackdown.\"", "output":"\"his\" show, in reference to the fact that the name was derived from one of his catchphrases, \"Laying the smackdown.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Bradshaw Trail, nicknamed the Gold Road at one time, is an historic overland stage route in Southern California which originally connected San Bernardino, California to gold fields in La Paz, Arizona, known today as Ehrenberg.", "output":"The Bradshaw Trail, nicknamed the Gold Road at one time, is a historic trail which used to be a stagecoach route in Southern California. This road used to connect San Bernardino, California to gold fields in La Paz, Arizona, known today as Ehrenberg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mini-Cooper car (launched in 1959) was used by a fleet of mini-cab taxis highlighted by advertising that covered their paintwork.", "output":"The Mini car (launched in 1959) was used by a fleet of mini-cab taxis highlighted by advertising which covered their paintwork.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Peter \"Pete\" Seeger (born May 3, 1919) is an American folk singer and a key figure in the mid-20th century American folk music revival.", "output":"Pete Seeger (born May 3, 1919 in Patterson, New York) is an American folk musician and songwriter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yasuto Honda (born 25 June 1969 in Kitakyushu, Japan) is a retired Japanese football player who was capped 27 times and scored 1 goal for the Japan national football team.", "output":"Yasuto Honda (born 25 June 1969) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The film stars Robert De Niro and features Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel, Leonard Harris, Peter Boyle, Cybill Shepherd, and a young Jodie Foster.", "output":"It stars Robert De Niro as a lonely taxi driver called Travis Bickle and Jodie Foster as a young girl called Iris who is a prostitute.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This flag was introduced to the Congress of the Republic of Texas on December 28, 1838, by Senator William H. Wharton.", "output":"This flag was introduced to the Republic of Texas on December 28, 1838, by Senator William H. Wharton.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Paul Charles Caravello (July 12, 1950 \u00e2 \"November 24, 1991), known as Eric Carr, was an American musician, best known as drummer for the rock band Kiss.", "output":"Eric Carr July 12, 1950 - November 24, 1991, was American a rock drummer, a member of the rock band Kiss from 1981 to 1991.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"'is the standard infobox for non-classical musician articles, and is within the purview of WikiProject Musicians.", "output":"'is the standard infobox for non-classical musician articles. It is within the purview of WikiProject Musicians.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, 1961) is a trumpeter, composer, bandleader, music educator, and Artistic Director of Jazz at Lincoln Center.", "output":"Wynton Learson Marsalis (born October 18, 1961) is an American jazz and classical trumpeter.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was raised a Quaker by an adoptive mother, Mabel Michener, in Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.", "output":"He was raised by an adoptive mother, Mabel Michener, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Hull had 95% of its houses damaged or destroyed, making it the most severely-bombed British city or town, apart from London, during World War II.", "output":"Hull was the most severely-bombed city or town apart from London during World War II, with 95% of houses being damaged or destroyed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In high season (particularly in July), waiting times can be up to five hours.", "output":"In high season (particularly in July), people sometimes have to wait for five hours.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It extends from the valley of the Red Main River to the Czech border, with a few foothills extending into the Czech Republic.", "output":"It extends from the valley of the Red Main River to the Czech border, where it is continued by the much higher Ore Mountains.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His survival led to his being declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard after Caligula's assassination, at which point he was the last adult male of his family.", "output":"His survival led to his being declared emperor (at the insistence of the Praetorian Guard) after Caligula's assassination. He was then the last adult male of his family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Kunar River (Pashto:) is about 480 km long, located in eastern Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan.", "output":"The Kunar River (Kunar Rud) is about 480 km long, located in eastern Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The freikorps were regarded as unreliable by regular armies, so that they were mainly used as sentries and for minor duties.", "output":"The freikorps were though to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"that the album was intended to be Marilyn Manson's departure from music.", "output":"The album was suppose to be Marilyn Manson's departure from music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A classical musician Maharaj Ghulam Hussain Kathak appeared as an actor in this film.", "output":"A classical musician, Maharaj Ghulam Hussain Kathak appeared as an actor in this movie.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Nienburg (official name: Nienburg\/Weser) is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.", "output":"Nienburg is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Koxinga was son of a former merchant who styled himself as a Ming Dynasty loyalist; he hoped to marshal his troops on Taiwan and use it as a base to regain mainland China for the Ming Dynasty.", "output":"He hoped to get his soldiers together on Taiwan and use it as a base to get back mainland China for the Ming Dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Redmond Barry died of the effects of a carbuncle on his neck on 23 November 1880, twelve days after Kelly.", "output":"Sir Redmond Barry died of the effects of a carbuncle on his neck on 23 November, 1880, twelve days after Kelly.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game was released in North America and Japan in October 2005 and PAL territories in February 2006.", "output":"The game was sold in North America and Japan in October 2005, and was then sold in Europe and Oceania in February 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Now living at their new campsite, Koror's new home proved terrible when they learned that their camp is infested with rats.", "output":"Now living at their new campsite, Koror found out that their new home was really bad when they learned that their camp had a bunch of rats.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":", by merger of Fox Films (founded in 1915) and 20th Century Pictures, Inc. (founded in 1933)", "output":"20th Century Fox Television is a part of the company that makes television series.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ottakring is the 16th District in the city of Vienna, Austria ().", "output":"It is the 16th district of Vienna, created in 1893 from the villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22 \u00e2 \"24 September 2006 at The K Club, Straffan, Co..", "output":"The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held between September 22 and September 24, 2006 at The K Club, Straffan, Co..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2008 it was reported that Gynning would write a continuation to Ego Girl called Ego Woman", "output":"In 2008 it was reported that Gynning would write a continuation to Ego Girl called Ego Woman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Randle Patrick McMurphy, the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", "output":"Randle Patrick McMurphy, the protagonist of Ken Keseys novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"During such revisions, sports can be excluded or included in the program on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC.", "output":"Sports can be added or removed from the list on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flying Tigers was the popular name of the 1st American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Chinese Air Force in 1941-1942.", "output":"The following are flying aces from the Flying Tigers, with their air-to-air victory credits: Ford 2007, pp.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2021 (MMXXI) will be a common year starting on a Friday in the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2021 (MMXXI) will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Flora can reach a magnitude of +7.9 at a favorable opposition near perihelion, such as occurred in November 2007.", "output":"Flora can reach a magnitude of +7.9 at a favorable opposition near perihelion, such as will occur in mid November 2007.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Today, this is referred to as the Early Preclassic period in Mayan history.", "output":"Today, this is called the Early Preclassic period in Mayan history.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley, Harry's uncle who treats him poorly, only caring for his son Dudley.", "output":"Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley: Harry's uncle who treats him poorly, only caring for his son Dudley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By the second semester of her sophomore year, she withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career.", "output":"By the second semester of her sophomore year, she left school to focus on her musical career.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was produced by Charles\/Burrows\/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Television for NBC, having been created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles.", "output":"Cheers is the name of a long-running sitcom made by Charles-Burrows-Charles Productions in association with Paramount Television for NBC. The show was created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has won three Stanley Cup championships in his career, all with the Red Wings, with two of them coming while he was starting goaltender.", "output":"He has won three Stanley Cup championships in his career, all with the Red Wings, two of them while he was the starting goaltender.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is in the eleventh and twelfth centuries that the first indications of devotion to the Sacred Heart are found.", "output":"(3) In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the first indications of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus are found.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They then released their debut single \"She's Hearing Voices\" on the then fledgling record label Trash Aesthetics.", "output":"They then released their debut single \"She's Hearing Voices\" on the record label Trash Aesthetics, which was new at the time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Francisco James \"Frankie\" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor, musician, writer, producer, and racecar driver.", "output":"Francisco \"Frankie\" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was conquered in 928 by the German King Henry I, but returned to Slavic rule after the rebellion of 983.", "output":"It was conquered in 928 by the German King Henry I, but returns to Slavic rule later in the 10th century.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is a repository of the cultural and social heritage of the country.", "output":"It holds in itself a repository of the cultural and social heritage of the country.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Remagen has many beautiful and well-maintained buildings, churches, castles and monuments.", "output":"Remagen has many historic buildings, churches, castles and monuments.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In November 2005, DreamWorks Animation announced that Dustin Hoffman, Jackie Chan, Lucy Liu and Ian McShane would join Jack Black in the cast.", "output":"The film stars the voices of Jack Black, Jackie Chan, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross and Ian McShane.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Generalization The binary representation of 2n & minus; 1 is the digit 1 repeated n times, for example, 25 & minus; 1 = 111112 in the binary notation.", "output":"The binary representation of 2n & minus; 1 is n repetitions of the digit 1. For example, 25 & minus; 1 = 11111 in binary.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Final 3 Immunity Challenge: The Survivors must each grab onto a navigational buoy and hang on while the buoy swayed from side-to-side.", "output":"Final 3 Immunity Challenge: The players must each grab onto a buoy and hang on while the buoy moved from side-to-side.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He has been a member of associated projects Professor Ratbaggy and Stardust Five and worked with other artists and groups.", "output":"Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jesus existed as a person before his human life The Son of God is a preexistent being, the Logos who dwelt with God in the beginning and then was born as the man Jesus.", "output":"Two main forms Jesus existed before his human life The Son of God is a being that existed before Jesus' human life. It is called the Logos who dwelt with God in the beginning and then was born as the man Jesus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire, near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire.", "output":"Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire that can be found near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Greip (\"grape\"), or Saturn LI (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 4), is a natural satellite of Saturn.", "output":"Greip or Saturn LI (provisional designation S\\\/2006 S 4) is a moon of Saturn.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Daily Show, known in its current incarnation as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, is an American late night satirical television program airing each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States.", "output":"The Daily Show (known currently as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart) is an Emmy Award winning news parody television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The municipality is located in the Lugano district, above Lago di Muzzano.", "output":"Muzzano is a municipality of the district Lugano, in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Lago di Muzzano is named after the village.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Genki Nagasato (born December 16, 1985 in Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese football player who is currently playing for Japanese club Ventforet Kofu.", "output":"Genki Nagasato (born 16 December 1985) is a Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isolde, listening to the hunting horns, believes several times that the hunting party is far enough away to warrant the extinguishing of the brazier - the prearranged signal for Tristan to join her.", "output":"Isolde keeps thinking that the hunting horns are far enough away for her to put out the flames, giving the sign for Tristan to join her.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"An older woman (the pantomime dame - often the hero's mother) is usually played by a man in drag.", "output":"An older woman (the pantomime dame - often the hero's mother) is usually played by a man dressed as a woman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the first governor of New York of African American heritage and also the second legally blind governor of any U.S. state after Bob C. Riley, who was Acting Governor of Arkansas for 11 days in January 1975.", "output":"Governor - Official Website of the Governor of New York", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located in the state of Massachusetts, in Dukes County, which also includes Cuttyhunk and the other Elizabeth Islands, as well as the island of Nomans Land.", "output":"It is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, in Dukes County, which also includes Cuttyhunk and the other Elizabeth Islands, as well as the island of Nomans Land).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Rajput They are the second largest tribe, and play an active role in politics and bureaucracy.", "output":"Rajputs - They are second in number but play active role in politics and bureaucracy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Micheline Anne-Marie Calmy-Rey (born 8 July 1945) is a Swiss politician who is head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs - i.e., the Swiss foreign minister.", "output":"Calmy-Rey is head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (the Swiss foreign minister).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Raggmunk and r\u00c3 rakor are traditionally eaten with pork rinds and lingonberry jam.", "output":"Both the last two kinds are eaten traditionally with pork rinds and\\\/or lingonberry jam.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Copyrights and patents have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law.", "output":"Intellectual property laws have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction, or the sense of smell.", "output":"The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction or the sense of smell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"2039 (MMXXXIX) will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.", "output":"2039 (MMXXXIX) will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian Calendar.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing 17 conditions for the match.", "output":"Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing seventeen conditions for the match.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The first son was Kulandaiswamy, the second was Theerthagiri, the third was Thambi, fourth was Kirlother and the fifth was Kuttiswamy.", "output":"The first son was Kulandiswamy, the second was Theerthagiri, the third was Thambi, fourth was Kilothar and the fifth was Kuttiswamy.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They began to perform shows locally and traveled only small distances for shows.", "output":"After a few months, they began to perform shows locally and traveled only small distances for shows.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All of the members are straight edge (except Barnes) PETA supporters and vegetarians (vegans).", "output":"All of the members are straight edge (except Barnes), PETA helpers, and vegetarians (vegans).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Heinlein's Starship Troopers is an early example, along with the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson.", "output":"Heinlein's Starship Troopers is an early example. Another is the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Uckermark, a historical region in northeastern Germany, straddles the Uckermark District of Brandenburg and the Uecker-Randow District of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.", "output":"Uckermark is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of Brandenburg, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roman Herzog (born 5 April 1934) is a German politician (CDU) and was President of Germany from 1994 to 1999.", "output":"Prof. Dr. Roman Herzog (born 5 April 1934) is a German politician (CDU) and was the President of Germany from 1994 to 1999.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1755 & ndash; John Marshall, 4th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1835)", "output":"1919 - Dayton Allen, American actor and comedian (died 2004)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arsenous acid, also known as arsenious acid, is the inorganic compound with the formula As (OH) 3.", "output":"Arsenous acid, also known as arsenious acid, is a chemical compound.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cristiano Lucarelli (born 4 October 1975 in Livorno, Italy) is an Italian footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A side Napoli.", "output":"Cristiano Lucarelli (born 4 October 1975) is an Italian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Early life and films Parajanov was born to artistically-gifted Armenian parents Iosif Paradjanov and Siranush Bejanova, in Tbilisi, Georgia.", "output":"He was born to Armenian parents Iosif Paradjanyan and Siranush Bejanyan, in Tbilisi, Georgia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Soy milk (also called soya milk, soymilk, soybean milk, or soy juice) and sometimes referred to as soy drink\\\/beverage is a beverage made from soybeans.", "output":"Soy milk (also called soymilk, soya milk, soybean milk, soy bean milk, soy drink, or soy beverage) is a milk-like product made from soybeans.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Orton then dominated the match for some time; one highlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena, while the latter was held on Triple H's shoulders in a seating position.", "output":"Orton dominated the match for some time. One hightlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena, while the latter was held on Triple H's shoulders in an electric chair position.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Notorious for resisting selling his works, he donated thousands to the Carl-Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt Museum, which opened in Herning in 1976.", "output":"Pedersen was known for resisting to sell his works. Instead, he donated thousands to the Carl-Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt Museum, which opened in Herning in 1976.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Bahawalpur) is the capital city of Bahawalpur District located in Punjab, Pakistan.", "output":"It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalpur District.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"General (Freeware game), a strategic game developed by NewGame Software", "output":"General is a freeware strategic game developed by Russian NewGame Software.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Frumoasa (, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.", "output":"Frumoasa is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In January 2006, after touring in support of Siren Song of the Counter Culture, Rise Against recorded their fourth studio album at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins, Colorado with producers Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore.", "output":"In January 2006, after touring in support of Siren Song of the Counter Culture, Rise Against started to work on their fourth studio album at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins, Colorado. With makers Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Advertisements promoting the on-sale date for tickets featured \"Welcome to the World\" by Kevin Rudolf.", "output":"Advertisements promoting the on-sale date for tickets used the song \"Welcome to the World\" by Kevin Rudolf.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The album scored a Latin Grammy nomination for Best Pop Female Vocal Album, but lost to Christina Aguilera's Mi Reflejo.", "output":"She was nominated for Latin Grammy Awards, but lost to Christina Aguilera's Mi Reflejo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is located next to Six Flags Wild Safari animal park and Hurricane Harbor water park.", "output":"The park is located beside a water park called Six Flags Hurricane Harbour and a zoo called the Wild Safari Area.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sagamihara is a city located in north central Kanagawa Prefecture, bordering Tokyo, Japan.", "output":"It is located in north central Kanagawa Prefecture, bordering Tokyo, Japan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly, AO, (born 7 May 1936, Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish businessman and former international rugby union player.", "output":"Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly (born May 7, 1936) billionaire born in Dublin, Ireland.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The soundtrank contains songs from the film performed by various artists, as well as portions of the film's score composed by Joel McNeely.", "output":"The soundtrank contains songs from the movie performed by various artists, as well as portions of the movie's score composed by Joel McNeely.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At this, Ruair\u00c3 \u00c3 \"Br\u00c3 daigh led a small walkout, just as he and Sean Mac Stiofain had done sixteen years earlier with the creation of Provisional Sinn F\u00c3 in.", "output":"This made Ruair\u00c3 \u00c3 \"Br\u00c3 daigh lead a small walkout, just as he had done years earlier to create Provisional Sinn F\u00c3 in.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At each one they released one hundred fifteen multicolored balloons, because she enjoyed watching balloons float into the sky.", "output":"At both parties, one hundred fifteen balloons of many colors floated in the air, because she liked to see balloons in the air.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It includes all of the officially released software packages that are deemed most useful by the Zenwalk community.", "output":"It includes all of the officially released software packages that are deemed most useful for their tasks.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cremasteric muscle The cremasteric muscle is part of the spermatic cord.", "output":"The spermatic cord is tightened by the cremasteric muscle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mosley Music Group is a record label created by producer Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley.", "output":"Mosley Music Group is a record label created by record producer Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calvin's greatest contribution toward the English-speaking community was through his sheltering of Marian exiles in Geneva starting in 1555.", "output":"Calvin's greatest help to the English-speaking people was by giving Marian exiles in Geneva protection. He did this starting in 1555.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Gardening is done on a smaller scale, primarily for pleasure and to produce goods for the gardener's own family or community.", "output":"Gardening is done just to produce fruit or vegetables for the gardener's own family.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Selections by the octopus were correct in four of Germany's six Euro 2008 matches, and were correct in all seven of their matches in the 2010 World Cup.", "output":"He did this correctly in four of Germany's six Euro 2008 matches, and in all seven of their matches in the 2010 World Cup.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A motto (from the Italian for pledge, sentence; plural mottos or mottoes) is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization.", "output":"A motto is a word, phrase or sentence used to describe the meaning or point of a group or organisation.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mr. Tilney returns to Bath, accompanied by his younger sister, Eleanor Tilney, who is a sweet, elegant and respectable young lady. Catherine also meets their father, the imposing General Tilney.", "output":"Catherine then meets Henry Tilney, again, and is introduced to Miss Tilney, the sister of Mr. Henry Tilney, a sensible, clear-minded, intelligent lady, who is much different from Isabella.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In August 1995, the TTC suffered its worst subway accident in what it refers to as the Russell Hill accident, on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line south of St. Clair West station.", "output":"In August 1995, the TTC had a really bad subway accident in what it calls the Russell Hill accident, on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line south of St. Clair West station.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is actively promoted for business and home use as well.", "output":"The regional government of Extremadura also wants people to use it for business and home use as well.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was not until the 1880s that the composer and librettist's original wishes were carried out and \"realistic\" productions were staged.", "output":"It was some years before the composer's and librettist's original wishes were carried out.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A memorial plaque to Dr. McCarroll is located at the intersection of Indio Boulevard and Flower Street in Indio, California.", "output":"A memorial plaque to Dr. McCarroll may be found at the intersection of Indio Boulevard and Flower Street in Indio, California.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A photocathode is a negatively charged electrode in a light detection device such as a photomultiplier or phototube that is coated with a photosensitive compound.", "output":"A photocathode is a negatively charged electrode in a light detection device. They are the main type of photomultiplier.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Pogge argues that shifting 1 or 2 percent of the wealthy states' share toward poverty eradication is morally compelling.", "output":"Pogge says that shifting 1 or 2 percent of our share toward poverty eradication seems morally compelling.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dinah Shore (born Frances Rose Shore; February 29, 1916 \u00e2 \"February 24, 1994) was an American singer, actress, and television personality.", "output":"Dinah Shore (real name: Frances Rose Shore, March 1, 1917 - February 24, 1994) was an American singer and host of her own talk show.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or chipped stone, and a person who creates tools out of the latter is known as a flintknapper.", "output":"Stone tools are tools made of stone that were used most commonly by cavemen, or people who lived in prehistoric times. Stone tools are not used very often anymore because tools made of materials such as iron or steel are better because they are stronger and last longer.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Antonio L\u00f3pez Guerrero (born 13 September 1981 in Benidorm, Alicante) is a Spanish footballer who currently captains for Atl\u00e9tico Madrid of the Spanish first division.", "output":"Antonio L\u00f3pez Guerrero (born 13 September, 1981) is a Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Le\u00c3 nidas da Silva (; born Rio de Janeiro, September 6, 1913 \u00e2 \"died, Cotia, January 24, 2004) was a Brazilian football player and commentator.", "output":"Le\u00c3 nidas da Silva (born 6 September 1913 - died 24 January 2004) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Medemblik used to have a castle back in the 1500s but it was destroyed by the Arumer Zwarte Hoop led by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijard Jelckama.", "output":"It had a castle back in the 1600's, but the castle was destroyed by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama during a siege.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The second understudy will only perform if both the principal actor and the first understudy are unable to perform.", "output":"If there is an emergency and a main performer is unable to perform, the understudy will take their place. Very often the understudy is a member of the chorus who might have had a small part in the performance anyway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Linguistically they were believed to be a remnant of the inhabitants of the Indus Valley civilization.", "output":"Linguistically they were believed to be a remnant of the inhabitants of the IVC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Sossaman processor for servers, which is based on Yonah, also lacks Intel 64-bit support.", "output":"Core based processor - Intel Xeon Sossaman LV (low-voltage), for servers, also does not have Intel 64-bit function.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A salaried employee is typically not paid more for more hours worked than the minimum, whereas wages are paid for all hours worked, including overtime.", "output":"Wages are paid for all hours worked, including overtime, but a salary is typically not paid more for more hours worked than the minimum.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the form of a back beat, syncopation is used in virtually all contemporary popular music.", "output":"In the form of a back beat, syncopation is used in virtually all popular music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dennis John Kucinich (; born October 8, 1946) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives and was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2004 and 2008 elections.", "output":"Dennis John Kucinich (born October 8, 1946) is a United States Representative from Ohio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The so-called \"secondary vehicle\" is listed on the \"Work Breakdown Structure\" document.", "output":"The \"secondary vehicle\" is listed on the \"Work Breakdown Structure\" document.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His famous contemporary portrait, rediscovered by Romanian historians in the late 19th century, had been featured in the gallery of horrors at Innsbruck's Ambras Castle.", "output":"His famous portrait, was rediscovered in the late 1800s, in the gallery of horrors at Innsbruck's Ambras Castle.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos depicting others' reactions to watching the video for the first time.", "output":"Around mid-October 2007, video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos that show others' reactions to watching the video for the first time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Writing in 350 BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle declared, \"The rule of law is better than the rule of any individual.\"", "output":"\"The rule of law\", wrote the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in 350 BC, \"is better than the rule of any individual.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"James Waddell Alexander II (1888 - 1971), important topologist of the pre-WWII era", "output":"James Wilson II (New Hampshire) (1797-1881), member of the United States House of Representatives", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Battle of Castagnaro between the Italian cities of Verona and Padua: Padua, led by John Hawkwood, is victorious over Giovanni Ordelaffi of Verona.", "output":"Battle of Castagnaro between the Italian cities of Verona and Padua. Padua, led by John Hawkwood, is victorious over Giovanni Ordelaffi led Verona.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Korean Wikipedia () is the Korean language edition of the Wikipedia.", "output":"The Korean Wikipedia is the Korean-language edition of Wikipedia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Roosevelt grew increasingly disgusted with DeSapio's political conduct through the rest of the 1950s.", "output":"She became disgusted with the political conduct of DeSapio through the rest of 1950s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Esteban Huertas L\u00f3pez (1876-1943) was a Colombian and later Panamanian military commander.", "output":"Esteban Huertas (1876-1943) was a military leader from Panama.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A coin to pay Charon for passage, usually an obolus or danake, was sometimes placed in or on the mouth of a dead person.", "output":"Charon took the newly dead people across the river Acheron to the Greek underworld, if they paid him three obolus (a Greek silver coin).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The professional phagocytes include cells called neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells.", "output":"The professional phagocytes are neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"That same year he left for a research career in the United States where he has worked principally at Tulane University.", "output":"That same year he left for a research career in the United States where he has worked mainly at Tulane University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"20 Massalia (, or as in) is a large and fairly bright main-belt asteroid.", "output":"It is also the biggest member of the Massalia family of asteroids.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985 ISBN 0-521-25587-2", "output":"The Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985 ISBN 0521255872", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The rules of inheritance differ between societies and have changed over time.", "output":"Inheritance has been very important in human societies for a long time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His articles and books \u00e2 \"particularly Film Form and The Film Sense \u00e2\" explain the significance of montage in detail.", "output":"His articles and books \u00e2 \"especially Film Form and The Film Sense \u00e2\" explain the need for montage in detail.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cuisine of Cambodia contains tropical fruits, soups and noodles.", "output":"The food of Cambodia includes tropical fruits, rice, noodles and various soups.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Leptospira was first observed in 1907 from a post mortem renal tissue slice.", "output":"The pathogen, Leptospira-genus bacteria was isolated in 1907 from a post mortem kidney slice.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 7 July his title was gazetted as Baron Keynes, of Tilton in the County of Sussex, and he took his seat in the House of Lords on the Liberal Party benches.", "output":"In 1942, Keynes was raised to the House of Lords as Baron Keynes, of Tilton in the County of Sussex, where he sat as a Liberal member.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"July 10 & ndash; Roger Cotes, English mathematician (d. 1716)", "output":"July 10 - Roger Cotes, English mathematician (died 1716)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Queensland is a state of Australia which occupies the north-eastern section of the mainland continent.", "output":"It occupies the north-east corner of the continent.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Richard George Adams (born 9 May, 1920) is an English novelist who is best known as the author of Watership Down.", "output":"Richard George Adams (born May 9, 1920) is an author who is best known as the writer of three novels with animals as characters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages, and a second defensive wall was constructed.", "output":"In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages, and a second defesive wall was constructed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This was resolved by the Statute of Westminster 1931, adopted by the Commonwealth via the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942.", "output":"This was fixed by the Statute of Westminster 1931, adopted by the Commonwealth via the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Fitzpatrick returned to Benalla Police Station claiming that Ellen Kelly had struck him with a fire shovel, Dan Kelly had beaten him, and Ned Kelly had attempted to shoot him.", "output":"Fitzpatrick went back to Benalla Police Station and said that Ellen Kelly had hit him on the head with shovel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.", "output":"Hlai is one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the PRC Government.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He does n't know if he was a slow learner, or just not interested, but he did not do well in school until the seventh grade.", "output":"He does not know if he was a slow learner, or just not interested, but he did not do well in school until the seventh grade.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Light is the simplest most undivided most homogenous thing (homogenous).", "output":"Darkness and light For Goethe, light is \"the simplest most undivided most homogenous being that we know.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As the flagship of local performing arts groups, the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.", "output":"As the main one of local performing arts groups, the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jonas Eduardo Am\u00c3 rico, called Ed\u00c3, (born August 6, 1949) is a former Brazilian footballer.", "output":"Jonas Eduardo Am\u00c3 rico (born 6 August, 1949) is a former Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It is also the country's richest city and a regionally important economic center.", "output":"It remained the capital when in 1964 Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form Tanzania.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Potassium iodate (KIO3) is a chemical compound.", "output":"Potassium iodate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KIO3.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"His major defining work of this period, the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique of Dialectical Reason) appeared in 1960 (a second volume appeared posthumously).", "output":"In 1960, he wrote the Critique de la raison dialectique (Critique of Dialectical Reason).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Angles is a modern English word for a Germanic-speaking people who took their name from the ancestral cultural region of Angeln, a district located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.", "output":"Their name seems to be connected with Angeln, a modern district located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Calamba City is also the Regional Center of CALABARZON.", "output":"Calamba City is the regional center of CALABARZON.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Prior to European settlement the Cranbourne area is thought to have been occupied by the Boonwurrung Aborigines.", "output":"History The first people to live in the Cranbourne area were the Boonwurrung Aborigines.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Stade Balibi\u00e8 is a multi-use stadium in Koudougou, Burkina Faso.", "output":"Stade Balibi\u00e8 is a stadium in Koudougou, Burkina Faso.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biography Internationally acclaimed Japanese conductor, Seiji Ozawa, was born on September 1, 1935 to Japanese parents in the city of Shenyang, China, while it was under Japanese occupation.", "output":"Seiji Ozawa (born 1 September 1935) is a Japanese conductor. Shenyang was under Japanese occupation at the time.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Luol Michael Deng (born April 16, 1985 in Wau, Sudan) is a Sudanese-British professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls and the Great Britain national basketball team.", "output":"Luol Deng (born April 16, 1985 in Wau, Sudan) is a NBA basketball player from Africa who currently plays with the Chicago Bulls.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Two of Lee and Moody's songs found playtime on local radio stations, raising local awareness of the group and demand for a concert.", "output":"Two of their songs were played on the local radio station and the listeners wanted them to do a concert.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Maurice Samuel 'Mo' Vaughn (born December 15, 1967 in Norwalk, Connecticut), nicknamed \"The Hit Dog\", is a former Major League Baseball first baseman.", "output":"Maurice Samuel 'Mo' Vaughn (born December 15, 1967) was a baseball player for the Boston Red Sox, Anaheim Angels, and New York Mets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The town of Dubai was an important port of call for foreign tradesmen, chiefly those from India, many of whom eventually settled in the town.", "output":"The town of Dubai was an important port of call for foreign tradesmen (chiefly Indians), who settled in the town.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 39,259.", "output":"According 1996 estimates, it has a population of 39,259.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Zipingpu () hydro power station, east of the epicenter was destroyed.", "output":"The Zipingpu () hydro power station, east of the epicenter, was destroyed.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sebastian Deisler (born 5 January 1980 in L\u00f6rrach) is a former professional football player, and a former international player for Germany.", "output":"Sebastian Deisler (born 5 January, 1980) is a former German football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On November 30, 2006, Longoria became engaged to Spurs point guard Tony Parker.", "output":"Longoria announced her engagement to French NBA guard Tony Parker on November 30, 2006.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"When Maxwell derives the electromagnetic wave equation in his 1865 paper, he uses equation D to cater for electromagnetic induction rather than Faraday's law of induction which is used in modern textbooks. (Faraday's law itself does not appear among his equations.)", "output":"This law is like Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura Shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first shogun Minamoto no Yoritomo.", "output":"The Kamakura period ended in 1333 with the destruction of the shogunate.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dixon met Leonard \"Baby Doo\" Caston at the boxing gym where they would harmonize at times.", "output":"During his boxing time he met Leonard \"Baby Doo\" Caston, who convinced him to a musical career.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 2006, Emerson began a guest starring role playing Benjamin Linus on the serial drama television series Lost.", "output":"In 2006, Emerson began guest-starring on the television series Lost as Henry Gale\/Ben Linus.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"NGA: Country Files The city is situated on a massive natural harbour on the Eastern Indian Ocean coast of Africa.", "output":"Geography Dar es Salaam is located on a large harbour on the Eastern Indian Ocean coast of Africa.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\u00e2 The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.", "output":"The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified, as he completed over 90% of the race distance.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Isolde, however, believes Melot to be Tristan\u00e2 s most loyal friend, and, in a frenzy of desire, extinguishes the flames.", "output":"Isolde, however, thinks that Melot is Tristan\u00e2 s best friend, and, desperate to see Tristan, she puts out the flames.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is known for a number of executions, including those of his mother and the probable murder by poison of his stepbrother, Britannicus.", "output":"He is known for a number of executions, including those of his mother and stepbrother.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The stadium's foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister, Tony Blair, in December 1999, and construction began in January 2000.", "output":"City of Manchester Stadium's foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister, Tony Blair, in December 1999. Construction began in January 2000.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A family tree, or pedigree chart, is a chart representing family relationships in a conventional tree structure.", "output":"A family tree is a chart showing family relationships in a tree structure form.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Santiago Gabriel Salcedo Gonz\u00c3 lez, nicknamed \"Sa-Sa\", (born 6 September, 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer currently playing for Argentinos Juniors in the Argentine Primera Divisi\u00c3 n.", "output":"Santiago Salcedo (born 6 September 1981) is a Paraguayan football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Atlantic hurricane seasons 1740s\/50s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s 1771 Atlantic hurricane season No storms were reported.", "output":"Atlantic hurricane seasons 1740s\/50s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s The decade of 1770s featured the 1770 - 1779 Atlantic hurricane seasons. 1771 Atlantic hurricane season No storms were reported.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College, and later joined the Tenth Light Dragoons.", "output":"He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College, Oxford University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This will be the first time that the Russian Federation will host the Winter Olympics; the Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow.", "output":"This will be Russia's first time hosting the Winter Olympics (the Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow though).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Filipino is a de facto version of Tagalog, spoken mainly in Metro Manila and other urban regions.", "output":"Filipino is based largely on Tagalog, the language spoken in Metro Manila and neighboring provinces.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1949, she made her debut at La Scala Opera House in Milan as Sophie in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier and Marcelline in Beethoven's Fidelio.", "output":"In 1949, she sang at La Scala Opera House in Milan as Sophie in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier and Marcelline in Beethoven's Fidelio.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Since 2005, Abdul-Jabbar has served as special assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.", "output":"Abdul-Jabbar has also been an assistant coach for several NBA teams.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Adam Thoroughgood (1604-1640) of King's Lynn, Norfolk, England is one of the earliest Englishmen to settle in the area which became Virginia Beach.", "output":"Adam Thoroughgood (1604-1640) of Norfolk, England is one of the first Englishmen to settle in the area which became Virginia Beach.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On 23 July 1849 Staunton married Frances Carpenter Nethersole, who had had eight children by a previous marriage.", "output":"On 23 July 1849 Staunton married Frances Carpenter Nethersole, who had eight children by a previous marriage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mike Rodriguez (born April 20, 1989) is an Ecuadorian footballer. He currently plays for Ecuadorian giants Barcelona SC.", "output":"Mike Rodriguez (born April 20, 1989) is an Ecuadorian football playmaker who plays for Ecuadorian giants Barcelona SC.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"\"rock engravings\", H. G. Wells, Outl.", "output":", \"rock paintings\" (Encycl.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":2, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The couple resided in Bombay, and frequently traveled across India and Europe.", "output":"The Jinnah couple resided in Mumbai and frequently traveled to Europe.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Earlier theories (e.g., by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift were that continents \"plowed\" through the sea.", "output":"Earlier theories (e.g., by Alfred Wegener) of continental drift were that continents \"plowed\" through the ocean.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Biblical studies is the academic study of the Judeo-Christian Bible and related texts.", "output":"Biblical studies is the academic study of the Judeo-Christian Bible and other similar books.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Suborder Myomorpha contains 1,137 species of mouse-like rodents, nearly a quarter of all mammal species.", "output":"Suborder Myomorpha has 1,137 species of mouse-like rodents, almost a quarter of all mammals.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Euclidean geometry, a henagon is usually considered to be an impossible object, because its single edge would extend to infinity.", "output":"Henagons are considered to be impossible to draw, using Euclidean geometry. This is because the single side would go to infinity.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mammaliaformes (\"mammal-shaped\") is a clade that contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives.", "output":"Mammaliaformes (\"mammal-like\") is a clade that contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"A landlocked country, the Republic of Macedonia is bordered by Serbia and Kosovo to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south and Albania to the west.", "output":"The country borders Serbia to the north, Albania to the west, Greece to the south, and Bulgaria to the east.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Organisms in this biome can live near the surface, in shallow waters, or in deep waters.", "output":"Different ocean organisms live near the surface, in shallow waters, and in deep waters.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The city has also a university, the Islamic Azad University of Mahabad.", "output":"Mahabad has also an university. It's the Islamic Azad University of Mahabad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Together, they settled in Palm Beach, Florida, and raised three children (Peter, Liza and Minnie).", "output":"Lilly and Peter settled in Palm Beach, Florida, shortly after their marriage.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jessica Grose of The Village Voice commended director Csup\u00c3 for omitting \"cutesy tween stereotypes\", and felt Jesse's relationship with his father elevated Bridge to Terabithia from \"a good kids movie to a classic contender\".", "output":"Jessica Grose of The Village Voice praised director Csup\u00c3 for not showing \"cutesy tween (neither a child, nor a teenager) stereotypes.\" She felt Jess' relationship with his father made Bridge to Terabithia from \"a good kids movie to a classic contender\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1985, he became Minister for the Environment in the Landtag of Hesse in the first governmental Red-Green coalition between the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Greens.", "output":"In 1985, he became Minister for the Environment in Hesse in the first Social Democrat-Green coalition (1985-1987).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After Frankfurt and Munich, D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf International Airport is Germany's third largest commercial airport, with 18.6 million passengers annually.", "output":"D\u00c3 1\\\/4 sseldorf is one of the most important commercial centres in Germany. It has an International Airport, which is the 3rd largest in Germany (after Frankfurt and Munich) with more than 16,000,000 passengers per year.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Around noon of December 17, 1864, Breckinridge's men mounted their horses and rode towards Marion.", "output":"Around noon of December 17, 1864, Breckinridge's men mounted their horses rode toward Marion.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"By 1965, Fortran IV was supposed to be the \"standard\" and in compliance with American Standards Association X3 .4.3 FORTRAN Working Group.", "output":"Several revisions of the language have appeared, including the very well known FORTRAN IV (the same as FORTRAN 66), FORTRAN 77 and Fortran 90. The most recent formal standard for the language was published in 1997 and is known as Fortran 95.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"All other arthropod groups, except chelicerates, proturans and arachnids which have none, have a single, uniramous pair of antennae.", "output":"Two arthropod groups, chelicerates and proturans, have no antennae.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Mamluks, led by their new sultan Baibars, quickly became a regional power in the Middle East by capturing a number of crusader states and repulsing Mongol attacks.", "output":"The Mamluks were led by their new sultan Baibars. The Mamluks were soon were more in control in the Middle East because they took control of a number of crusader states and also stopped the Mongol attacks from happening as much.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Beamish studied the viola at the Royal Northern College of Music, where she received lessons from Anthony Gilbert and Lennox Berkeley.", "output":"Sally studied the viola at the Royal Northern College of Music.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"She released her debut album Undiscovered in 2006.", "output":"She released her debut album in 2006 entitled Undiscovered.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In addition to being Benin's largest city, it houses many of its government and diplomatic services; thus, it is Benin's de facto capital, even though the official capital is Porto-Novo.", "output":"Because of this, the city is Benin's de facto capital, even though the official capital is Porto-Novo.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Arena football is a sport based upon American football.", "output":"Arena football is a sport similar to American football.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Al-Musta 'sim begged to negotiate, but was refused.", "output":"Al-Musta 'sim tried to negotiate, but was refused.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Vosges () is a French department, named after the local mountain range.", "output":"Its prefecture is Epinal and its population is about 382,000 (2006 estimation).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The last major revision was the fourth edition (\"DSM-IV\"), published in 1994, although a \"text revision\" was produced in 2000.", "output":"The last time it was greatly changed was the fourth edition (\"DSM-IV\"), published in 1994, but small changes to text were made in a 2000 version.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1983 he was elected president of Sinn F\u00e9in and became the first Sinn F\u00e9in MP elected to the British House of Commons since Phil Clarke and Tom Mitchell in the mid-1950s.", "output":"In 1983 he was elected president of Sinn F\u00e9in and became the first Sinn F\u00e9in MP elected to the British House of Commons since the 1950s.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 - 4 times bigger than average people.", "output":"Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 to 4 times bigger than average people.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"1862 & ndash; American Civil War: New Orleans, Louisiana falls to Union forces under Admiral David Farragut.", "output":"1862 - American Civil War: New Orleans falls to Union forces under Admiral David Farragut.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The school has close ties with its sister schools such as Guangzhou Pui Ying, Xiguan Pui Ying, Jiangmen Pui Ying, Taishan Pui Ying and Pui Ying Secondary School.", "output":"The school has good relationship with Guangzhou Pui Ying, Xiguan Pui Ying, Jiangmen Pui Ying, Taishan Pui Ying and Pui Ying Secondary School.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kozo Arai is a retired Japanese footballer.", "output":"Kozo Arai (born 24 October 1950) is a former Japanese football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The national flag of Argentina dates from 1812.", "output":"The national flag of Argentina was created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":5, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The fruit of these plants are known as stone fruit (botanically, a drupe), as each fruit contains a hard shell (botanically, the endocarp) called a stone or pit, which contains the single seed.", "output":"The fruit of these plants are known as stone fruit (botanically, a drupe), as each fruit contains a single, hard-shelled seed called a stone or pit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At the same time, the plasma window will allow radiation such as lasers and electron beams to pass.", "output":"Plasma does not stop radiation, for example lasers, from moving through it. Because of this, scientists can use a plasma window to create an area of vacuum while still letting radiation to move through it.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Short-beaked Echidnas locate food by smell, using sensors in the tip of their snout, and regularly feast on ants and termites.", "output":"Short-beaked Echidnas find food by smell, using sensors in the tip of their beak, and regularly feast on ants and termites.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Unlike many other cephalopods, they do not have good vision; their eye structure is highly developed but lacks a solid lens.", "output":"Unlike other cephalopods, they do not have good vision; their eye structure is highly developed but lacks a solid lens.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which motor neurons in the body are damaged first.", "output":"The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which muscles in the body are affected first.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Situated between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London.", "output":"Around 55 AD, a piled bridge was constructed, and the local Britons built a small trading settlement next to it - the town of Londinium.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ayherre is a commune in the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Barzun, Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques is a commune of the Pyr\u00c3 n\u00c3 es-Atlantiques d\u00c3 partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Edward was sworn in as king alongside Harthacnut.", "output":"According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle both were sworn in as king together.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Tear has been closely associated with the music of British composers Britten and Tippett.", "output":"As a singer Tear has been especially known for his singing of the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Tippett.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The terms graphite-reinforced polymer or graphite fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) are also used but less commonly, since glass - (fiber) - reinforced polymer can also be called GFRP.", "output":"Less commonly, the terms graphite-reinforced plastic or graphite fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) are also used.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell.", "output":"The name \"Umbriel\" and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mount Rinjani or Gunung Rinjani is an active volcano in Indonesia on the island of Lombok.", "output":"Mount Rinjani or Gunung Rinjani is an active volcano on Lombok, Indonesia.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Charles W. Andrews, A Monograph of Christmas Island, London ,1900.", "output":"W. Andrews, A Description of Christmas Island (Indian Ocean).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In the 14th century, it became the capital of the empire of Timur (Tamerlane), and is the site of his mausoleum (the Gur-e Amir).", "output":"In the 14th century, it became the capital of the empire of Timur (Tamerlane), and is the site of his mausoleum, the Gur-e Amir.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The game received an average 88 out of 100 from the review compilation site Metacritic.", "output":"The game received an average 88 out of 100 from the review compilation site Metacritic..", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Middleton began guitar in high school, influenced by Twisted Sister and AC\\\/DC, and began playing in clubs around his hometown of Brisbane as part of his first band, Sonic Tapestry.", "output":"Middleton began playing guitar in high school where he enjoyed music by bands like Twisted Sister and AC\\\/DC. He began playing in clubs around his hometown of Brisbane with his first band, \"Sonic Tapestry\".", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming; significant scapegoating occurred for some time after the fire.", "output":"The social and economic problems created by the disaster were very big.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It lies east of York and is one of the eastern termini on the North TransPennine route operated by First TransPennine Express.", "output":"It is one of the eastern termini on the North TransPennine route operated by First TransPennine Express.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In October, The Gazette embarked on their first European tour, performing in England, Finland, France, and Germany.", "output":"In October, The Gazette started their first European tour stopping England, Finland, France, and Germany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind KCMG QC MP (born 21 June 1946) is a British Conservative Party politician and current Member of Parliament for Kensington.", "output":"Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind (born June 21, 1946 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a British Conservative Party politician.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Blackberries and raspberries are also called caneberries or brambles.", "output":"Blackberries and raspberries are also called \"caneberries\" or \"brambles.\"", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first direct-to-video film sequel to the 1950 Disney film Cinderella.", "output":"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first sequel to Disney's animated movie Cinderella.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Typically clocks are adjusted forward one hour near the start of spring and are adjusted backward in autumn.", "output":"Typically, clocks are adjusted by moving the time forward by one hour in late winter or early spring.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where thirteen white geese are kept, the number explained by the assertion that Eulalia was 13 when she was martyred.", "output":"The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister where thirteen white geese are kept (it is said that Eulalia was 13 when she was murdered).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Day & Age (2008 - present) The Killers finished working on a third album, which was released on November 24, 2008 in the UK and November 25, 2008 in North America.", "output":"The album Sawdust, was released on November 12, 2007, and Day & Age was released in November 2008.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"On August 13, 2006, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young performed to 16,000 fans at the new Center \u00e2 \"37 years after their historic performance at Woodstock.", "output":"On August 13 2006, Crosby Stills Nash & Young amazed 16,000 fans at the new Center - exactly 37 years after they played at Woodstock.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Musical instrument maker Yamaha has begun replacing corks not used for sealing (such as sealing the joints of a clarinet or oboe) with neoprene.", "output":"Yamaha has begun replacing corks not being used for sealing (such as when sealing the joints of a clarinet) with neoprene.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":12, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The single player hits into a doubles court while the side with two players hits into a singles court.", "output":"Two players on one side hitting into the singles court while the better player is alone hitting into the doubles court.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"At Backlash, the original main event match was between Chris Benoit and Shawn Michaels for the World Heavyweight Championship.", "output":"The main match for the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship between Champion Triple H, Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Limendous is a commune in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques department in south-western France.", "output":"Limendous is a commune of the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Atlantiques d\u00e9partement in the southwestern part of France.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were a French nobleman and a Haitian woman.", "output":"Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were a white French nobleman and a young black Haitian woman.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, and a visiting lecturer with the rank of Professor at Princeton University.", "output":"He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, and a visiting Professor at Princeton University.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Outside the two caves is a sub-tropical garden lined with palm trees where one will find many species of trees and flowers.", "output":"Outside the two caves is a sub-tropical garden lined with palm trees where one will find many different trees and flowers.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mani composed seven writings, six of which were written in Syriac Aramaic.", "output":"The original six sacred books of Manichaeism were written in Syriac Aramaic.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After passing over Puerto Rico, Marilyn found itself back in the Atlantic Ocean on September 16.", "output":"After passing over Puerto Rico, Marilyn was back in the Atlantic Ocean on September 16.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kakadu National Park will re-introduce a park use fee from April 2010, to help manage the natural and cultural values of the park environment and improve visitor services.", "output":"Kakadu National Park brought in an entry fee in April 2010. Money raised will help manage the natural and cultural values of the park environment and improve visitor services.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Ferdinand died in 1516 in Madrigalejo, Extremadura.", "output":"Ferdinand died in 1516 in Madrigalejo, C\u00e1ceres, Extremadura.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The Aruba national football team is the national team of Aruba and is controlled by the Arubaanse Voetbal Bond.", "output":"Aruba national football team is the national football team of Aruba.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"After November 1943, the ICRC achieved permission to send parcels to concentration camp detainees with known names and locations.", "output":"After November 1943, the ICRC could send parcels to concentration camp detainees with known names and locations.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of 2008, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 275,149 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, equal to 7.4% of the total regional population.", "output":"As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, about THE 5.9% of people in Tuscany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In 1997, the site of the concert and 1400 a surrounding was purchased by Alan Gerry for the purpose of creating the Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.", "output":"In 1997, the concert place and 1,400 surrounding acres were bought by Alan Gerry, and have become the Bethel Woods Center for the Arts.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its provisional designation, S\/2002 N 4.", "output":"Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its designation S\/2002 N 4.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mammaliaformes (\"mammal-shaped\") is a clade that contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives.", "output":"Mammaliaformes is clade that contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Brian Laudrup (born 22 February 1969) is a Danish former football player and current football commentator, pundit and analyst on TV3 +.", "output":"Brian Laudrup (born 22 February 1969) is a former Danish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sara Beth Bareilles (; born December 7, 1979) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist.", "output":"Sara Bareilles () (born December 7, 1979) is an American singer\/songwriter who is most famous for her song \"Love Song\" (2007).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Accessed 11 August 2007 Short stories She has published ten anthologies of short stories.", "output":"Official web site, accessed 11 August 2007 Short stories She has published ten anthologies of short stories.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Edmilson Carlos Abel (born February 23, 1974) is a Brazilian football player.", "output":"Edmilson Carlos Abel (born 23 February 1974) is a Brazilian football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta (born 23 October 1961 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba) is a former Spanish football goalkeeper, and the all-time most capped player for the Spanish national team.", "output":"Andoni Zubizarreta (born 23 October, 1961) is a former Spanish football player.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Belz tried to set the plane down at a small airfield outside Newton, Iowa, but hit a tree two miles short of the runway.", "output":"The pilot tried to land the plane on a small airfield outside Newton, Iowa, but the plane hit a tree two miles short of the runway.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Greek mythology, Anchises (Ancient Greek: \u00e1 1\\\/4 \u00ce \u00cf \u00ce \u00cf \u00ce \u00cf) was the son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus, son of Tros).", "output":"In Greek mythology, Anchises was a son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus, son of Tros) or Hieromneme, a naiad.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sky Odyssey (called The Sky Odyssey in Japan) is an action\\\/adventure flight simulator for the SonyPlayStation 2.", "output":"Sky Odyssey is an action\\\/adventure flight simulator (or flight videogame) for the SonyPlayStation 2.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Its original mission was to visit Jupiter and Saturn; and it was the first probe to provide detailed images of the moons of these planets.", "output":"It visited Jupiter and Saturn and was the first probe to provide detailed images of the moons of these planets.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Wrestlers were portrayed as either villains or fan favorites as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.", "output":"Wrestlers played either villains or heros as they followed a series of events, which lead to a wrestling match or series of matches.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Film \"Scarlet Sails\" on the IMDb: [] Carnivals of the White Nights A series of carnivals take place during the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg.", "output":"A series of carnivals take place during the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Sam \"Lightnin '\" Hopkins (March 15 1912 - January 30 1982) was a country blues guitarist, from Houston, Texas, United States.", "output":"Sam \"Lightnin '\" Hopkins (March 15, 1912 - January 30, 1982) was a country blues guitar musician, from Houston, Texas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"June 16 & ndash; Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian writer (d. 1375)", "output":"June 16 - Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian writer (died 1375)", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Aslan's voice was a contention point. Brian Cox was originally cast in the role on December 9, 2004, but Adamson changed his mind.", "output":"Brian Cox was originally supposed to voice Aslan on December 9, 2004, but Adamson changed his mind.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":4, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Kate Elizabeth Winslet (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress and occasional singer.", "output":"Kate Elizabeth Winslet (born October 5, 1975, in Reading, England) is an English actress.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Courage lives with his owners, Muriel and Eustace Bagge, a married couple of elderly farmers, in the \"middle of Nowhere\" (the fictional town of Nowhere, Kansas).", "output":"Courage lives with his owners Muriel and Eustace Bagge, an elderly couple, in a farmhouse in the middle of the town of Nowhere, Kansas.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":11, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Mengelberg died in 1951 just before the end of his sentence, thus never conducting the orchestra after 1945.", "output":"In 1945, after World War II had ended, Mengelberg was not allowed to conduct the orchestra because he had played to the Nazis. He was banned for six years from conducting them, but he died in 1951 just before the six years came to an end.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus, Ry\u00c5 \"jin is said to be one of the ancestors of the Japanese imperial dynasty.", "output":"This means, Ry\u00c5 \"jin is believed to be one of the ancestors of the Japanese imperial dynasty.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Freyja was also associated with war, battle, death, magic, prophecy, and wealth.", "output":"She was also associated with war, battle, death, wealth, magic and prophecies.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The pancake is frequently used in indoor volleyball.", "output":"The pancake is frequently used in indoor volleyball", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"In Pocket Monsters Zensho, Satoshi (as Ash is known in Japan) starts with Charmander instead of Pikachu.", "output":"In Pocket Monsters Zensho, Satoshi (as Ash is known in Japanese) starts with Charmander instead of Pikachu.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":8, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"For the article about the British colonial administrator and Governor, see Douglas James Jardine Douglas Robert Jardine (23 October 1900 - 18 June 1958) was an English cricketer and captain of the England cricket team from 1931 to 1933-34.", "output":"Douglas Robert Jardine (Born 23 October 1900 - Died 18 June 1958) used to play cricket for England and was captain from 1931 to 1933-34.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Between 1850 and 1861, the Governor of New South Wales was titled Governor-General in an early attempt at federalism imposed by Earl Grey.", "output":"Between 1850 and 1861, the Governor of New South Wales was also called the Governor-General.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Jibon Theke Neya () is a Bengali film by Bangladeshi filmmaker Zahir Raihan.", "output":"Jibon Theke Neya (Bengali:) is a Bengali film by eastern Pakistani filmmaker Zahir Raihan.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"This is a general category that includes all natural objects in space.", "output":"This category has all natural objects in space.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in a Communist state (the first was the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union).", "output":"It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in Eastern Europe (the first was the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow).", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":10, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Berchtold served in the First World War and held the rank of second lieutenant at the end of the war.", "output":"He was thought to be better than Julius Schreck, but was still not able to keep the people who started the party under control.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":6, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Murphy was born in Kingston, Hunt County, Texas, to the very poor Irish sharecropper Emmett Berry Murphy and his wife Josie Bell Killian.", "output":"Born with the name Audie Leon Murphy, he was of Irish descent, his father called Berry Emmett Murphy and his mother Josie Bell Killian.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"Thus, because of the reduced temperature, energy is saved.", "output":"Due to the reduced temperature, energy is saved.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":9, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"As of 2008, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 275,149 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, equal to 7% of the total regional population.", "output":"As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, about 5.9% of the people in Tuscany.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":13, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 }, { "input":"The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel.", "output":"January 20 - The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel.", "instruction":"Rewrite this Input sentence to make it easily understandable by students in Grade 9", "src_grade":7, "tgt_grade":9, "label":1 } ]