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[0.00 --> 3.10]  3, 2, 1
[3.10 --> 9.56]  This is Ship It
[9.56 --> 12.18]  with Justin Garrison and Autumn Nash.
[12.56 --> 13.76]  If you like this show,
[13.96 --> 15.38]  you will love The Change Log.
[15.86 --> 17.40]  It's software news on Mondays,
[17.76 --> 19.94]  deep technical interviews on Wednesdays,
[19.98 --> 20.72]  and on Fridays,
[21.16 --> 22.34]  an awesome talk show
[22.34 --> 23.98]  for your weekend enjoyment.
[24.52 --> 26.52]  Find it by searching for The Change Log
[26.52 --> 28.08]  wherever you get your podcasts.
[28.08 --> 30.74]  Ship It is brought to you by Fly.io.
[31.24 --> 33.56]  Launch your app in 5 minutes or less.
[33.92 --> 35.98]  Learn how at Fly.io.
[52.92 --> 53.82]  What's up, friends?
[53.86 --> 54.90]  I'm here with Dave Rosenthal,
[55.04 --> 56.28]  CTO of Century.
[56.78 --> 57.74]  So Dave, when I look at Century,
[57.74 --> 59.16]  I see you driving towards
[59.16 --> 61.18]  full application health.
[61.46 --> 62.90]  Error monitoring, where things began.
[63.30 --> 64.04]  Session replay,
[64.26 --> 66.50]  being able to replay a view of the interface
[66.50 --> 68.22]  a user had going on
[68.22 --> 69.78]  when they experienced an issue
[69.78 --> 71.34]  with full tracing, full data.
[71.68 --> 73.28]  The advancements you're making with tracing
[73.28 --> 74.56]  and profiling,
[74.92 --> 75.60]  Chrome monitoring,
[75.80 --> 76.50]  co-coverage,
[76.90 --> 77.54]  user feedback,
[78.10 --> 79.94]  and just tons of integrations.
[80.36 --> 83.04]  Give me a glimpse into the inevitable future.
[83.32 --> 84.14]  What are you driving towards?
[84.14 --> 86.06]  Yeah, one of the things that we're seeing
[86.06 --> 87.74]  is that in the past,
[88.06 --> 89.36]  people had separate systems
[89.36 --> 91.10]  where they had like logs on servers,
[91.22 --> 91.90]  written files.
[92.50 --> 94.10]  They were maybe sending some metrics
[94.10 --> 95.88]  to Datadog or something like that
[95.88 --> 96.84]  or some other system.
[97.20 --> 98.38]  They were monitoring for errors
[98.38 --> 99.06]  with some product,
[99.16 --> 99.78]  maybe it was Century.
[100.18 --> 101.18]  But more and more,
[101.24 --> 102.36]  what we see is people want
[102.36 --> 104.32]  all of these sources of telemetry
[104.32 --> 106.28]  logically tied together somehow.
[106.82 --> 108.94]  And that's really what we're pursuing
[108.94 --> 110.10]  at Century now.
[110.10 --> 111.88]  We have this concept of a trace ID,
[112.20 --> 113.26]  which is kind of a key
[113.26 --> 114.52]  that ties together
[114.52 --> 116.26]  all of the pieces of data
[116.26 --> 118.00]  that are associated with the user action.
[118.42 --> 119.70]  So if user loads a web page,
[119.96 --> 121.10]  we want to tie together
[121.10 --> 122.88]  all the server requests that happened,
[123.06 --> 124.42]  any errors that happened,
[124.86 --> 126.18]  any metrics that were collected.
[126.70 --> 128.58]  And what that allows on the backend,
[129.08 --> 130.26]  you don't just have to look at
[130.26 --> 131.50]  like three different graphs
[131.50 --> 133.08]  and sort of line them up in time
[133.08 --> 135.04]  and try to draw your own conclusions.
[135.32 --> 136.62]  You can actually like analyze
[136.62 --> 138.24]  and slice and dice the data
[138.24 --> 140.42]  and say, hey, what did this metric look like
[140.42 --> 142.06]  for people with this operating system
[142.06 --> 143.22]  versus this metric look like
[143.22 --> 144.70]  for people with this operating system
[144.70 --> 146.60]  and actually get into those details.
[146.94 --> 148.26]  So this kind of idea
[148.26 --> 151.64]  of tying all of the telemetry data together
[151.64 --> 153.94]  using this concept of a trace ID
[153.94 --> 155.30]  or basically some key,
[155.52 --> 157.46]  I think is a big win
[157.46 --> 159.38]  for developers trying to diagnose
[159.38 --> 161.28]  and debug real world systems
[161.28 --> 162.54]  and something that is,
[162.88 --> 164.26]  we're kind of charged the path
[164.26 --> 165.08]  for that for everybody.
[165.48 --> 165.72]  Okay.
[166.08 --> 166.96]  Let's see you get there.
[167.14 --> 168.14]  Let's see you get there tomorrow.
[168.48 --> 168.58]  Yeah.
[168.70 --> 169.02]  Perfectly.
[169.28 --> 170.50]  How will systems be different?
[170.74 --> 172.80]  How will teams be different as a result?
[173.14 --> 173.40]  Yeah.
[173.50 --> 174.66]  I mean, I guess, again,
[174.92 --> 176.12]  I just keep saying it maybe,
[176.26 --> 177.60]  but I think it kind of goes back
[177.60 --> 179.10]  to this debuggability experience.
[179.26 --> 180.92]  When you are digging into an issue,
[181.30 --> 182.56]  you know, having a sort of
[182.56 --> 184.16]  a richer data model that's,
[184.28 --> 185.80]  you know, your logs are structured.
[185.92 --> 187.42]  They're sort of this hierarchical structure
[187.42 --> 188.12]  with spans.
[188.12 --> 189.80]  And not only is it just the spans
[189.80 --> 190.42]  that are structured,
[190.56 --> 191.60]  they're tied to errors,
[191.72 --> 192.78]  they're tied to other things.
[193.06 --> 194.48]  So when you have the data model
[194.48 --> 195.66]  that's kind of interconnected,
[195.66 --> 198.18]  it opens up all different kinds
[198.18 --> 200.66]  of analysis that were just kind of
[200.66 --> 202.42]  either very manual before,
[202.66 --> 204.74]  kind of guessing that maybe this log
[204.74 --> 205.42]  was, you know,
[205.46 --> 206.56]  happened at the same time
[206.56 --> 207.34]  as this other thing,
[207.54 --> 208.50]  or we're just impossible.
[208.72 --> 210.24]  We get excited not only about
[210.24 --> 211.46]  the new kinds of issues
[211.46 --> 212.28]  that we can detect
[212.28 --> 213.70]  with that interconnected data model,
[213.70 --> 215.12]  but also just for every issue
[215.12 --> 215.92]  that we do detect,
[216.00 --> 217.00]  how easy it is to get
[217.00 --> 217.74]  to the bottom of it.
[217.74 --> 218.54]  I love it.
[218.62 --> 219.86]  Okay, so they mean it
[219.86 --> 220.96]  when they say code breaks,
[221.20 --> 222.50]  fix it faster with Sentry.
[222.74 --> 224.72]  More than 100,000 growing teams
[224.72 --> 226.32]  use Sentry to find problems fast,
[226.50 --> 227.46]  and you can too.
[227.92 --> 230.40]  Learn more at Sentry.io.
[230.54 --> 234.30]  That's S-E-N-T-R-Y.io.
[234.90 --> 235.92]  And use our code,
[236.18 --> 236.70]  changelog,
[236.80 --> 238.94]  get $100 off the team plan.
[239.24 --> 240.56]  That's almost four months free
[240.56 --> 241.90]  for you to try out Sentry.
[242.20 --> 242.82]  Once again,
[243.24 --> 244.72]  Sentry.io.
[244.72 --> 244.96]  Sentry.io.
[256.98 --> 258.70]  Hello, and welcome to Ship It,
[258.88 --> 260.20]  the podcast all about everything
[260.20 --> 261.42]  after Get Pushed.
[261.50 --> 262.62]  I'm your host, Justin Garrison,
[262.84 --> 264.78]  and with me as always is Autumn Nash.
[264.86 --> 265.40]  How's it going, Autumn?
[266.06 --> 267.72]  I'm very happy to be here.
[267.96 --> 268.84]  Slightly caffeinated,
[269.08 --> 270.12]  like almost there.
[271.14 --> 271.64]  Getting there.
[271.78 --> 272.40]  Getting there.
[272.40 --> 273.04]  A little more coffee.
[273.04 --> 275.66]  Are we telling people
[275.66 --> 276.30]  about your new job?
[276.92 --> 278.06]  Yeah, we're good to go now.
[278.36 --> 279.48]  I mean, the world knows
[279.48 --> 279.96]  at this point.
[281.20 --> 282.02]  That's right, you announced
[282.02 --> 282.36]  it on LinkedIn.
[282.46 --> 282.82]  We're good.
[283.00 --> 284.22]  So what's your new job?
[284.66 --> 287.02]  So I am the product manager
[287.02 --> 289.68]  for Azure Linux.
[290.18 --> 292.34]  So the Azure Linux distribution
[292.34 --> 294.20]  at Microsoft.
[294.38 --> 295.10]  Just started this week.
[295.18 --> 295.58]  Congratulations.
[295.90 --> 296.40]  Well, actually,
[296.64 --> 298.60]  the security product manager.
[298.60 --> 300.12]  I'm sure there's a lot of PMs
[300.12 --> 301.34]  on Azure Linux.
[301.34 --> 302.78]  So I am the one that like
[302.78 --> 305.60]  works on the security vision
[305.60 --> 307.86]  for Azure Linux.
[308.06 --> 309.38]  So anyone listening to the podcast,
[309.48 --> 310.06]  if you have problems
[310.06 --> 311.34]  with security on Azure,
[311.46 --> 312.00]  you know what.
[312.34 --> 313.02]  Rude, Justin.
[313.44 --> 313.90]  Rude.
[314.10 --> 314.66]  Don't lie.
[314.80 --> 315.80]  The DMs are going to be
[315.80 --> 317.44]  from you making different accounts.
[317.96 --> 317.98]  Like,
[319.06 --> 319.98]  on my bot army.
[321.30 --> 321.98]  Because what?
[322.50 --> 323.12]  It's going to be
[323.12 --> 324.76]  Justin's bot army being like,
[324.92 --> 326.50]  can you fix this for me?
[326.50 --> 328.26]  I found a bug.
[329.12 --> 330.96]  For any long-time listeners
[330.96 --> 331.46]  of the show,
[331.60 --> 332.50]  you'll know our guest.
[332.72 --> 333.58]  How's it going, Gerhard?
[334.22 --> 335.14]  It's going really well.
[335.48 --> 337.16]  I'm very happy to be back.
[337.50 --> 338.48]  This feels very cozy.
[338.86 --> 340.12]  I'm so excited to meet you.
[340.30 --> 341.30]  I feel like I'm geeking out.
[341.64 --> 341.96]  Likewise.
[342.54 --> 343.38]  I was a long-time listener
[343.38 --> 343.76]  of the show.
[343.86 --> 344.56]  I thought it was great.
[344.82 --> 345.48]  Can you bring us back?
[345.54 --> 347.10]  Like, why did you start ShipIt?
[347.52 --> 349.26]  It started with all the work
[349.26 --> 349.92]  that we were doing
[349.92 --> 351.26]  on Changelog
[351.26 --> 352.38]  with Adam and Jared.
[352.38 --> 353.02]  I mean,
[353.06 --> 354.04]  there was a lot of
[354.04 --> 355.80]  infra work
[355.80 --> 357.64]  and setting everything up
[357.64 --> 358.90]  and going through
[358.90 --> 359.60]  all the motions
[359.60 --> 360.84]  that you normally do
[360.84 --> 361.80]  when you take an application
[361.80 --> 362.46]  to production.
[362.78 --> 363.78]  And we've been doing that
[363.78 --> 364.28]  for,
[364.64 --> 365.66]  I don't know how many years
[365.66 --> 366.70]  before ShipIt started,
[366.76 --> 367.48]  but it's been years
[367.48 --> 367.96]  in the making.
[368.58 --> 369.48]  And there were blog posts
[369.48 --> 370.26]  before that.
[370.96 --> 372.52]  And one day,
[372.82 --> 373.56]  we realized,
[373.74 --> 374.12]  actually,
[374.42 --> 375.84]  there's so much here
[375.84 --> 377.02]  that we could
[377.02 --> 378.06]  start a podcast,
[378.42 --> 379.30]  start a new show
[379.30 --> 380.66]  if you'd be up for it.
[381.24 --> 382.26]  And the rest is
[382.26 --> 382.58]  history.
[383.16 --> 384.14]  And you carried that on
[384.14 --> 385.46]  for, I think it was 90 episodes,
[385.62 --> 386.22]  which was awesome.
[386.86 --> 387.56]  And then also,
[387.68 --> 388.04]  we have,
[388.28 --> 388.46]  like,
[388.54 --> 389.44]  going full circle
[389.44 --> 390.44]  from you stopping
[390.44 --> 391.18]  at the 90th episode,
[391.26 --> 391.78]  we have some news
[391.78 --> 392.64]  to share everyone else
[392.64 --> 393.66]  that ShipIt,
[393.74 --> 394.56]  as this podcast
[394.56 --> 395.40]  on the Changelog,
[395.80 --> 396.66]  is going to stop
[396.66 --> 397.36]  at the end of the year.
[397.44 --> 399.02]  So at the end of December 2024,
[399.88 --> 400.40]  don't know when you're
[400.40 --> 401.10]  listening to this now,
[401.22 --> 402.76]  but we're stopping
[402.76 --> 403.46]  the podcast.
[403.82 --> 404.18]  Again,
[404.26 --> 404.56]  for you,
[404.56 --> 405.60]  first time for me
[405.60 --> 406.48]  and Adam to stop it.
[407.08 --> 407.10]  Well,
[407.34 --> 408.46]  that was all news
[408.46 --> 409.14]  to me as well
[409.14 --> 410.64]  when we scheduled
[410.64 --> 412.76]  this conversation.
[413.40 --> 413.86]  We didn't know
[413.86 --> 414.42]  about that.
[414.92 --> 416.36]  And I'm glad
[416.36 --> 417.16]  that I was able
[417.16 --> 418.10]  to come back
[418.10 --> 418.86]  one more time
[418.86 --> 420.72]  before the original
[420.72 --> 421.32]  ShipIt,
[421.42 --> 422.12]  in this form,
[422.62 --> 424.36]  will be put on pause.
[424.46 --> 425.26]  I always like to say
[425.26 --> 425.86]  it's on pause.
[426.28 --> 427.06]  Maybe indefinitely,
[427.84 --> 428.74]  most likely indefinitely,
[429.14 --> 430.12]  but you're right.
[430.28 --> 431.18]  It's like history
[431.18 --> 431.92]  repeating itself.
[432.38 --> 432.54]  Yeah.
[432.70 --> 432.90]  So,
[432.90 --> 433.92]  and for anyone,
[434.06 --> 434.28]  you know,
[434.32 --> 434.56]  listening,
[435.06 --> 435.82]  sorry about the news
[435.82 --> 436.44]  breaking it to you.
[436.66 --> 437.46]  This is a decision
[437.46 --> 438.66]  for Changelog
[438.66 --> 439.58]  as the network.
[439.72 --> 441.22]  They're stripping down,
[441.70 --> 442.04]  not stripping,
[442.12 --> 443.30]  they're not going to do
[443.30 --> 444.14]  a lot of the extra
[444.14 --> 445.02]  podcasts they were doing.
[445.12 --> 446.60]  I think GoTime
[446.60 --> 447.94]  and JS Party,
[448.40 --> 449.14]  they want to focus
[449.14 --> 449.58]  on the main
[449.58 --> 450.40]  Changelog podcast.
[450.78 --> 451.40]  And that makes
[451.40 --> 452.00]  total sense to me.
[452.06 --> 452.58]  I think we have,
[452.58 --> 453.26]  they're up to seven
[453.26 --> 453.80]  right now.
[454.04 --> 455.08]  I came in,
[455.26 --> 455.36]  and,
[455.46 --> 455.62]  you know,
[455.70 --> 456.48]  when we restarted
[456.48 --> 456.68]  ShipIt,
[456.72 --> 456.98]  we were just like,
[457.04 --> 457.64]  let's just see
[457.64 --> 458.56]  what happens.
[459.14 --> 459.84]  And Autumn and I
[459.84 --> 460.98]  have been doing this
[460.98 --> 461.96]  for almost a full year.
[462.50 --> 463.36]  And they wanted
[463.36 --> 464.06]  to trim it back.
[464.10 --> 464.46]  And that makes
[464.46 --> 464.80]  total sense.
[464.94 --> 465.34]  Autumn and I
[465.34 --> 466.38]  are planning on
[466.38 --> 467.46]  continuing on
[467.46 --> 469.50]  with some form
[469.50 --> 470.26]  of this podcast,
[470.46 --> 471.28]  at least for a little while.
[471.34 --> 472.04]  We still have
[472.04 --> 473.30]  a bunch of amazing
[473.30 --> 474.16]  people to interview
[474.16 --> 475.80]  about all these
[475.80 --> 476.32]  different topics
[476.32 --> 476.82]  that we're just like,
[476.86 --> 477.30]  you know what?
[477.40 --> 477.54]  Like,
[477.60 --> 478.34]  this already has
[478.34 --> 478.86]  some momentum.
[479.22 --> 479.62]  We already
[479.62 --> 481.04]  appreciate everyone
[481.04 --> 481.60]  that's listening
[481.60 --> 483.58]  and talking to us
[483.58 --> 484.30]  and telling us,
[484.64 --> 485.20]  giving us feedback
[485.20 --> 485.62]  and telling us
[485.62 --> 486.12]  what they like
[486.12 --> 486.74]  about the show.
[487.00 --> 487.68]  So we want to
[487.68 --> 488.16]  continue that.
[488.24 --> 488.54]  We want to,
[488.66 --> 489.12]  we think there is
[489.12 --> 489.96]  space for this
[489.96 --> 491.86]  in the podcast
[491.86 --> 492.26]  universe.
[492.80 --> 493.58]  And it's a passion
[493.58 --> 494.10]  that,
[494.10 --> 494.56]  you know,
[494.62 --> 495.12]  Autumn and I
[495.12 --> 495.80]  and a lot of people
[495.80 --> 496.94]  share just about
[496.94 --> 498.32]  infrastructure and technology
[498.32 --> 498.96]  and just running,
[499.12 --> 499.38]  you know,
[499.40 --> 500.42]  responsibility of running
[500.42 --> 502.08]  software in general.
[502.58 --> 503.00]  And it's awesome
[503.00 --> 503.96]  meeting all the people
[503.96 --> 504.58]  that run,
[504.74 --> 505.64]  like that maintain
[505.64 --> 506.46]  and run software
[506.46 --> 507.12]  and infrastructure.
[507.60 --> 508.34]  And the variety.
[508.86 --> 509.68]  Like the variety
[509.68 --> 510.16]  of people that we,
[510.24 --> 511.22]  everything from 3D
[511.22 --> 511.92]  printer software,
[512.04 --> 512.64]  like the Octoprint
[512.64 --> 513.68]  stuff to stuff
[513.68 --> 514.32]  in space.
[514.32 --> 515.78]  And it's been awesome
[515.78 --> 516.56]  just learning all
[516.56 --> 517.62]  of the things
[517.62 --> 518.24]  that are different
[518.24 --> 519.06]  and the challenges
[519.06 --> 519.92]  in each space,
[519.94 --> 520.88]  but also all the things
[520.88 --> 521.46]  that are the same.
[521.82 --> 521.88]  Yeah,
[521.92 --> 522.76]  that are very much
[522.76 --> 523.16]  the same
[523.16 --> 523.98]  in the most
[523.98 --> 524.94]  hilarious of ways.
[525.52 --> 526.34]  We should also
[526.34 --> 527.30]  see if listeners
[527.30 --> 528.08]  want to send us
[528.08 --> 528.66]  some ideas
[528.66 --> 529.24]  for the name
[529.24 --> 530.16]  of our new podcast
[530.16 --> 530.70]  because that would
[530.70 --> 531.10]  be neat.
[531.30 --> 531.68]  That's going to be
[531.68 --> 532.36]  unhinged.
[532.54 --> 532.76]  Yeah,
[532.86 --> 534.82]  but that's
[534.82 --> 535.26]  when you get
[535.26 --> 536.04]  the best stuff.
[538.04 --> 538.62]  So yeah,
[538.64 --> 539.22]  so this episode,
[539.32 --> 540.04]  I think we have
[540.04 --> 541.06]  three more episodes
[541.06 --> 542.02]  after this one
[542.02 --> 543.08]  to finish out
[543.08 --> 543.54]  the year.
[544.02 --> 544.92]  And hopefully
[544.92 --> 545.98]  on that last episode,
[545.98 --> 546.76]  we will have
[546.76 --> 548.58]  some more formal
[548.58 --> 549.22]  announcement about
[549.22 --> 550.26]  where you can find us,
[550.78 --> 551.66]  where this is going forward.
[552.28 --> 552.88]  Jared and Adam
[552.88 --> 553.54]  have been great
[553.54 --> 554.36]  and they are
[554.36 --> 555.40]  encouraging us
[555.40 --> 555.92]  to continue
[555.92 --> 556.94]  and allowing us
[556.94 --> 558.18]  to keep doing this
[558.18 --> 558.76]  so they might keep
[558.76 --> 559.46]  some sort of redirect
[559.46 --> 560.40]  up for people
[560.40 --> 560.92]  that are listening
[560.92 --> 561.52]  to this later
[561.52 --> 562.66]  than the end
[562.66 --> 563.26]  of 2024.
[564.20 --> 564.40]  But yeah,
[564.42 --> 564.92]  we want to be able
[564.92 --> 565.90]  to keep that going
[565.90 --> 566.38]  for some people
[566.38 --> 566.82]  and make it as
[566.82 --> 567.66]  seamless as possible,
[567.80 --> 568.38]  but also like
[568.38 --> 568.68]  you're probably
[568.68 --> 569.04]  going to have to
[569.04 --> 569.72]  add a new feed
[569.72 --> 571.30]  in your podcast listener.
[571.92 --> 572.52]  I'm really excited
[572.52 --> 572.76]  though.
[572.86 --> 573.20]  I feel like
[573.20 --> 575.00]  this just allows
[575.00 --> 576.00]  for like a new
[576.00 --> 577.16]  evolution of ShipIt.
[577.52 --> 577.80]  Yeah.
[578.22 --> 578.52]  I mean,
[578.52 --> 579.56]  you had 40 episodes,
[579.72 --> 579.84]  right?
[579.94 --> 580.44]  Nine months.
[580.96 --> 582.00]  More than 40 actually
[582.00 --> 582.54]  at this point,
[582.64 --> 583.30]  close to 50.
[583.94 --> 584.60]  How would you
[584.60 --> 585.24]  summarize that
[585.24 --> 585.92]  in a few words?
[586.60 --> 587.56]  All the episodes
[587.56 --> 588.56]  that you've done
[588.56 --> 589.24]  so far
[589.24 --> 591.52]  in this format?
[591.88 --> 592.46]  I think kind of
[592.46 --> 593.10]  going back to what
[593.10 --> 593.50]  Justin said,
[593.54 --> 594.62]  it's amazing to see
[594.62 --> 595.76]  like you can be
[595.76 --> 596.58]  running a satellite
[596.58 --> 597.26]  in space
[597.26 --> 597.94]  or you can be
[597.94 --> 599.70]  running pipelines
[599.70 --> 601.80]  and platform teams
[601.80 --> 603.04]  and it's so much
[603.04 --> 603.78]  that is different
[603.78 --> 604.42]  but so much
[604.42 --> 605.12]  of it is the same.
[605.26 --> 605.86]  So much of the
[605.86 --> 606.46]  new technology
[606.46 --> 607.22]  that we've built
[607.22 --> 608.32]  to make infrastructure
[608.32 --> 609.72]  easier is also
[609.72 --> 610.84]  just reminiscent
[610.84 --> 612.66]  of like the past,
[612.82 --> 613.04]  you know,
[613.10 --> 614.22]  and it just makes it,
[614.98 --> 615.22]  I don't know,
[615.30 --> 616.44]  it's like all the
[616.44 --> 616.98]  different ways
[616.98 --> 617.66]  that you can solve
[617.66 --> 618.90]  this awesome big puzzle
[618.90 --> 619.60]  in it.
[619.98 --> 621.74]  I think sometimes
[621.74 --> 622.76]  tech gets really weird,
[622.98 --> 623.28]  you know,
[623.34 --> 624.44]  and this podcast
[624.44 --> 625.34]  has made me
[625.34 --> 626.80]  remember why
[626.80 --> 627.92]  I love what we do
[627.92 --> 630.24]  and kept me loving it
[630.24 --> 632.08]  even in like the last year,
[632.32 --> 632.64]  you know?
[633.30 --> 633.98]  I think like for me
[633.98 --> 634.36]  some of the,
[634.82 --> 635.52]  my favorite episodes
[635.52 --> 636.36]  were the throwbacks,
[636.48 --> 636.62]  right?
[636.64 --> 637.46]  Like talking to Rich
[637.46 --> 637.96]  and Mandy
[637.96 --> 638.72]  and people that were like,
[638.98 --> 640.08]  this is what it was like
[640.08 --> 641.52]  to run the AOL chat rooms.
[641.60 --> 641.76]  I'm like,
[641.78 --> 642.34]  that was awesome,
[642.40 --> 642.56]  right?
[642.58 --> 643.20]  It was just like,
[643.50 --> 644.54]  it was basically
[644.54 --> 645.08]  the same thing
[645.08 --> 645.60]  we're doing now
[645.60 --> 646.64]  just with tools
[646.64 --> 647.04]  that everyone's like,
[647.08 --> 647.16]  oh,
[647.18 --> 647.68]  you shouldn't use
[647.68 --> 648.00]  those anymore.
[648.02 --> 648.20]  I'm like,
[648.24 --> 649.32]  that ran the internet
[649.32 --> 650.28]  for years and years
[650.28 --> 650.62]  and years.
[650.62 --> 651.66]  Like we can't just
[651.66 --> 652.66]  throw out all the old
[652.66 --> 653.40]  stuff that was,
[653.40 --> 654.54]  was super functional
[654.54 --> 656.04]  because we don't like
[656.04 --> 656.52]  it anymore.
[656.86 --> 657.54]  And so those were
[657.54 --> 658.28]  really cool to me.
[659.00 --> 659.04]  Also,
[660.24 --> 661.04]  it's wild.
[661.22 --> 662.54]  Like the amount
[662.54 --> 663.44]  of people like
[663.44 --> 664.38]  that we've met
[664.38 --> 665.06]  and they were just like,
[665.10 --> 665.64]  we were doing
[665.64 --> 666.68]  this cool thing
[666.68 --> 667.42]  and I found it
[667.42 --> 668.34]  and I start doing it
[668.34 --> 668.88]  and then it leads
[668.88 --> 669.64]  to this job
[669.64 --> 670.76]  and this whole career.
[670.90 --> 672.20]  Like learning
[672.20 --> 673.46]  how you run Linux
[673.46 --> 674.32]  and different things
[674.32 --> 674.86]  in space
[674.86 --> 675.98]  is just wild to me
[675.98 --> 676.54]  and how you have
[676.54 --> 677.14]  to make sure
[677.14 --> 679.16]  that it can be updated
[679.16 --> 680.64]  and just all the
[680.64 --> 682.00]  thought that goes into it.
[682.14 --> 683.28]  But the people
[683.28 --> 684.76]  that we've met
[684.76 --> 685.86]  are almost cooler
[685.86 --> 686.78]  than the technology.
[687.60 --> 687.78]  Absolutely.
[688.22 --> 688.40]  I mean,
[688.42 --> 688.56]  yeah,
[688.60 --> 690.18]  the people in their journey
[690.18 --> 690.68]  into it
[690.68 --> 691.84]  have been really fun
[691.84 --> 692.18]  to learn from.
[692.24 --> 693.02]  In almost every case,
[693.06 --> 693.90]  it was like someone just,
[694.06 --> 694.20]  well,
[694.20 --> 694.80]  I just stepped up
[694.80 --> 695.54]  and learned a thing.
[695.66 --> 696.40]  That's what I'm saying.
[696.54 --> 698.30]  But how many jobs
[698.30 --> 699.04]  can you make
[699.04 --> 700.80]  this type of impact
[700.80 --> 701.50]  on the world,
[701.96 --> 702.96]  this type of money
[702.96 --> 704.28]  and this type of
[704.28 --> 705.30]  community
[705.30 --> 706.78]  and just because
[706.78 --> 707.66]  you thought something
[707.66 --> 708.12]  was cool
[708.12 --> 708.78]  and you nerded out
[708.78 --> 709.12]  about it,
[709.20 --> 711.16]  that is the essence
[711.16 --> 711.88]  of what makes
[711.88 --> 713.38]  us still want to do this
[713.38 --> 714.20]  at the end of the day.
[714.52 --> 714.66]  You know?
[715.16 --> 715.46]  Yeah.
[715.46 --> 716.80]  I think my favorite
[716.80 --> 718.00]  ideas start with
[718.00 --> 719.14]  this can't be done.
[719.64 --> 719.84]  Yeah.
[720.24 --> 721.10]  This is too crazy.
[721.36 --> 722.08]  This is like no way.
[722.12 --> 723.24]  This is never going to work.
[723.94 --> 725.24]  And going through the cycles
[725.24 --> 727.20]  to either realize,
[727.44 --> 727.68]  indeed,
[727.80 --> 728.64]  this will never work
[728.64 --> 729.66]  the way I thought it would.
[730.42 --> 731.70]  But the learnings
[731.70 --> 732.98]  and the relationships
[732.98 --> 733.56]  that you make
[733.56 --> 734.10]  along the way,
[734.30 --> 735.14]  those are the ones
[735.14 --> 735.98]  that will take you
[735.98 --> 737.22]  wherever you're going next.
[737.90 --> 738.22]  So,
[738.94 --> 739.48]  it's all
[739.48 --> 740.46]  little steps,
[740.68 --> 741.26]  some is steps,
[741.26 --> 742.52]  and usually the missteps
[742.52 --> 743.00]  are the ones
[743.00 --> 743.74]  that teach you the most.
[744.12 --> 744.86]  That would be one
[744.86 --> 746.96]  of my takeaways,
[747.44 --> 747.74]  I think,
[747.88 --> 749.10]  from ShipIt
[749.10 --> 750.34]  and from all the work
[750.34 --> 750.94]  that you do
[750.94 --> 752.18]  in this industry.
[752.78 --> 753.82]  Learning from mistakes.
[754.36 --> 755.14]  So powerful.
[755.68 --> 756.42]  So true.
[756.56 --> 757.44]  Because I think it's,
[757.70 --> 757.84]  like,
[757.88 --> 758.74]  I used to be, like,
[758.76 --> 760.16]  really scared of making mistakes
[760.16 --> 761.02]  and wanted it to be, like,
[761.08 --> 761.94]  perfect at everything,
[762.06 --> 762.80]  which was my toxic
[762.80 --> 763.60]  engineer trait.
[764.40 --> 765.08]  And, like,
[765.16 --> 766.30]  I think at, like,
[766.34 --> 767.00]  a certain point
[767.00 --> 767.68]  when you've done
[767.68 --> 768.48]  so much stuff
[768.48 --> 769.18]  in, like, production
[769.18 --> 770.06]  and just, like,
[770.12 --> 771.14]  worked in this industry
[771.14 --> 771.80]  for so long,
[771.88 --> 772.60]  like, you're no longer
[772.60 --> 773.40]  scared of, like,
[773.90 --> 774.58]  making mistakes.
[774.58 --> 775.38]  Like, you just kind of
[775.38 --> 776.30]  almost have to, like,
[776.82 --> 778.94]  get joy in the ambiguity,
[779.28 --> 779.58]  you know,
[779.64 --> 781.24]  and the doing hard things
[781.24 --> 781.92]  because you have
[781.92 --> 782.66]  no other choice.
[782.96 --> 783.48]  Well, you have to be
[783.48 --> 784.04]  given the freedom
[784.04 --> 784.62]  to do that, right?
[784.66 --> 785.76]  Like, the number one
[785.76 --> 786.52]  contributing factor
[786.52 --> 788.24]  to, like,
[788.32 --> 789.26]  good performance teams
[789.26 --> 790.46]  is psychological safety.
[790.94 --> 791.04]  Right?
[791.06 --> 791.96]  Like, being able to say,
[792.04 --> 793.30]  like, I don't know
[793.30 --> 794.60]  or I made a mistake
[794.60 --> 795.12]  and everyone's like,
[795.44 --> 795.70]  great,
[795.84 --> 796.88]  what do we learn from that?
[796.94 --> 797.76]  Where are we going forward?
[798.20 --> 799.18]  And that's okay
[799.18 --> 800.68]  to be able, you know,
[800.68 --> 801.60]  to have that freedom
[801.60 --> 802.48]  to make the mistakes
[802.48 --> 804.46]  and there's a lot of privilege
[804.46 --> 806.04]  in that for some of us.
[806.04 --> 806.62]  I guess, like,
[806.64 --> 807.60]  a white dude in tech.
[807.76 --> 808.24]  Like, I've been given
[808.24 --> 809.00]  the benefit of the doubt
[809.00 --> 810.30]  more than I should have been
[810.30 --> 811.32]  throughout my career
[811.32 --> 812.08]  to be able to say,
[812.16 --> 813.04]  actually, I don't know that
[813.04 --> 813.80]  or I messed up.
[813.92 --> 815.50]  Sorry, I'll fix it next time,
[815.62 --> 816.56]  which I know a lot of people
[816.56 --> 817.08]  don't give that,
[817.14 --> 818.34]  but also a lot of companies
[818.34 --> 819.02]  don't give that
[819.02 --> 819.76]  because they're just like,
[820.14 --> 821.42]  we hire senior people
[821.42 --> 822.52]  and senior people
[822.52 --> 823.42]  know what they're doing, right?
[823.46 --> 823.90]  Like, no.
[824.12 --> 824.72]  Like, senior people
[824.72 --> 825.88]  don't know what they're doing either.
[826.22 --> 826.92]  They've just taken down
[826.92 --> 828.14]  production before, right?
[828.14 --> 830.12]  It's just like the only real difference
[830.12 --> 831.08]  of, like, the junior people
[831.08 --> 831.86]  are, like, terrified
[831.86 --> 832.66]  to take down production
[832.66 --> 833.72]  and the senior people
[833.72 --> 834.02]  are like,
[834.08 --> 834.90]  oh, no, this is going to be all right.
[835.06 --> 835.96]  But that's why I think
[835.96 --> 837.36]  this podcast is important
[837.36 --> 839.82]  and that's why I'm proud
[839.82 --> 841.28]  of the last 50 episodes
[841.28 --> 841.82]  that we did
[841.82 --> 843.70]  because I feel like
[843.70 --> 844.82]  there's a lot of podcasts
[844.82 --> 845.38]  that are, like,
[845.42 --> 846.42]  big on, like, tech
[846.42 --> 846.76]  and, like,
[846.78 --> 848.26]  they're very technically deep depth,
[848.38 --> 848.94]  but, like,
[849.66 --> 850.80]  I appreciate the way
[850.80 --> 851.52]  that we talk about
[851.52 --> 852.30]  making mistakes
[852.30 --> 853.48]  and the way that we talk about,
[853.48 --> 854.68]  like, the people aspect
[854.68 --> 855.88]  and how you have to have
[855.88 --> 856.66]  that safe environment
[856.66 --> 858.42]  and we can talk about diversity
[858.42 --> 859.76]  and all these different things
[859.76 --> 861.14]  because, like,
[861.20 --> 862.42]  I think people really think
[862.42 --> 862.92]  that, like,
[863.06 --> 864.74]  diversity or safe places
[864.74 --> 865.20]  or, like,
[865.22 --> 865.94]  all these things
[865.94 --> 866.44]  are, like,
[866.52 --> 867.58]  an added bonus
[867.58 --> 868.50]  to technology,
[868.50 --> 870.22]  but you can't make good tech
[870.22 --> 871.50]  without thinking
[871.50 --> 872.22]  about the people,
[872.32 --> 873.26]  without thinking about
[873.26 --> 874.66]  how to make a better environment.
[874.66 --> 875.30]  So, like,
[875.96 --> 876.92]  whatever we can do
[876.92 --> 878.22]  to use whatever privilege
[878.22 --> 878.80]  we have
[878.80 --> 879.82]  to influence
[879.82 --> 881.10]  and to make things better
[881.10 --> 881.84]  and to, like,
[881.88 --> 883.00]  help people know
[883.00 --> 883.40]  that, like,
[883.58 --> 884.34]  they can get started
[884.34 --> 885.28]  and also just to talk
[885.28 --> 886.00]  to people that are
[886.00 --> 887.86]  really good technically
[887.86 --> 889.04]  but are come from
[889.04 --> 890.08]  all these different backgrounds.
[890.20 --> 891.00]  Like, look at all the people
[891.00 --> 891.96]  that we've had on the show,
[892.22 --> 892.52]  you know?
[892.76 --> 892.96]  Like,
[893.38 --> 894.40]  so I just think it's cool
[894.40 --> 895.46]  to be able to use
[895.46 --> 896.86]  the privilege that we have
[896.86 --> 899.06]  to try to make it better
[899.06 --> 900.08]  and make other people,
[900.08 --> 900.36]  like,
[900.46 --> 900.72]  seen
[900.72 --> 901.84]  and to also, like,
[901.92 --> 902.62]  show that, like,
[902.82 --> 903.58]  you can be different
[903.58 --> 905.12]  and still very technically deep,
[905.36 --> 905.66]  you know?
[906.14 --> 906.96]  Well, I guess we'll just
[906.96 --> 907.88]  transition right into,
[908.12 --> 908.32]  Gerhard,
[908.36 --> 909.10]  what have you been doing
[909.10 --> 911.28]  since you kind of left Ship It,
[911.38 --> 912.54]  since you left Changelog,
[912.54 --> 913.66]  what have you been working on?
[913.76 --> 914.98]  What software
[914.98 --> 916.10]  have you been responsible for?
[916.86 --> 917.26]  So,
[917.42 --> 918.86]  it feels like
[918.86 --> 920.26]  I never really left Changelog
[920.26 --> 921.04]  because,
[921.20 --> 921.94]  first of all,
[921.98 --> 922.96]  the Kaizen episodes
[922.96 --> 924.72]  and of all the
[924.72 --> 925.84]  infrastructure improvements
[925.84 --> 927.02]  that we are still driving
[927.02 --> 928.50]  and they're still
[928.50 --> 929.38]  very much present.
[930.08 --> 931.20]  Trying all the things
[931.20 --> 931.70]  that we did
[931.70 --> 932.74]  over the years
[932.74 --> 933.92]  and taking it
[933.92 --> 935.00]  to a place where it is now
[935.00 --> 935.92]  and continuing the journey,
[936.04 --> 936.78]  that has been
[936.78 --> 938.88]  a long-term,
[939.40 --> 940.58]  very satisfying journey.
[940.98 --> 941.52]  That's the way
[941.52 --> 942.08]  I would put it.
[942.50 --> 943.16]  And I'm very happy
[943.16 --> 944.06]  that that is continuing
[944.06 --> 945.44]  and we figured out
[945.44 --> 947.08]  a way to make that work
[947.08 --> 948.02]  with Adam and Gerard.
[948.26 --> 948.28]  So,
[948.88 --> 949.80]  that is
[949.80 --> 952.22]  personally a very satisfying thing
[952.22 --> 953.04]  and also professionally
[953.04 --> 954.10]  a very satisfying thing.
[954.76 --> 955.56]  After Ship It,
[956.06 --> 957.08]  and the reason why
[957.08 --> 957.42]  for me,
[957.52 --> 958.30]  even like back then
[958.30 --> 958.96]  when I was
[958.96 --> 959.88]  the last episode,
[960.02 --> 960.30]  19,
[960.42 --> 961.16]  Bracing Change,
[961.76 --> 962.88]  it was a
[962.88 --> 963.52]  priorities,
[964.52 --> 965.56]  like,
[965.68 --> 966.52]  I had to reshuffle
[966.52 --> 967.28]  a bunch of priorities,
[967.40 --> 967.70]  basically,
[967.70 --> 968.46]  and I had to give
[968.46 --> 969.28]  more time
[969.28 --> 970.72]  to my main job,
[970.96 --> 971.62]  which at the time
[971.62 --> 972.14]  was Dagger,
[972.48 --> 972.84]  a Dagger,
[972.96 --> 973.96]  and it still is a Dagger
[973.96 --> 974.82]  even to this day.
[975.82 --> 977.66]  And I think that was
[977.66 --> 978.64]  one of the big changes
[978.64 --> 979.38]  that happened
[979.38 --> 981.10]  between me starting Ship It
[981.10 --> 981.42]  and then,
[981.44 --> 981.60]  you know,
[981.64 --> 982.38]  having to
[982.38 --> 984.06]  part ways
[984.06 --> 985.50]  at that point.
[986.68 --> 987.12]  2021
[987.12 --> 988.78]  was a very interesting year
[988.78 --> 989.62]  and it was not
[989.62 --> 990.22]  because of COVID,
[990.56 --> 991.26]  but that obviously,
[991.36 --> 991.84]  that did,
[991.96 --> 992.72]  that did make it
[992.72 --> 993.84]  interesting for everybody.
[994.32 --> 995.16]  But for me personally,
[995.16 --> 996.08]  I was transitioning
[996.08 --> 998.00]  into a startup again.
[998.38 --> 998.82]  I went from
[998.82 --> 999.72]  a large enterprise
[999.72 --> 1000.62]  at the time
[1000.62 --> 1001.30]  that was VMware
[1001.30 --> 1003.16]  and at VMware
[1003.16 --> 1004.14]  I have been working
[1004.14 --> 1005.26]  on RabbitMQ
[1005.26 --> 1006.42]  for,
[1006.62 --> 1006.84]  I think,
[1006.94 --> 1007.90]  six or seven years
[1007.90 --> 1008.76]  and I went through
[1008.76 --> 1009.58]  like different
[1009.58 --> 1011.00]  types of teams
[1011.00 --> 1011.80]  until eventually
[1011.80 --> 1012.54]  end up on the
[1012.54 --> 1014.06]  core RabbitMQ team.
[1014.42 --> 1015.22]  So you get all
[1015.22 --> 1015.94]  the Erlang,
[1016.56 --> 1017.62]  you get all the Make
[1017.62 --> 1018.90]  and there's a story
[1018.90 --> 1019.64]  there because it
[1019.64 --> 1020.58]  connects to Dagger
[1020.58 --> 1022.32]  and you just get
[1022.32 --> 1023.70]  to see a lot of
[1023.84 --> 1025.10]  really important systems,
[1025.76 --> 1026.98]  distributed systems,
[1027.14 --> 1028.30]  distributed systems problems
[1028.30 --> 1029.92]  and you realize
[1029.92 --> 1030.60]  how important
[1030.60 --> 1031.48]  the kernel is
[1031.48 --> 1032.52]  even when you're
[1032.52 --> 1033.52]  not using containers.
[1034.14 --> 1035.10]  So little differences
[1035.10 --> 1036.38]  between the different kernels
[1036.38 --> 1037.56]  can have a huge impact
[1037.56 --> 1038.66]  on how something
[1038.66 --> 1039.48]  like the Erlang VM
[1039.48 --> 1040.00]  behaves
[1040.00 --> 1041.06]  and these are
[1041.06 --> 1041.68]  really important
[1041.68 --> 1042.22]  applications
[1042.22 --> 1043.34]  like think for banks,
[1043.50 --> 1044.54]  financial institutions,
[1045.32 --> 1046.50]  GPS trackers
[1046.50 --> 1048.50]  and you may be thinking
[1048.50 --> 1049.20]  food deliveries
[1049.20 --> 1049.98]  but there's also
[1049.98 --> 1051.22]  some other GPS trackers
[1051.22 --> 1052.08]  which are really important
[1052.08 --> 1053.32]  they work correctly.
[1053.84 --> 1054.60]  Tills,
[1054.92 --> 1055.94]  payment systems,
[1056.10 --> 1057.16]  it's all over the place.
[1057.66 --> 1058.36]  At some point,
[1058.46 --> 1059.58]  we didn't realize this,
[1060.22 --> 1061.22]  some cars,
[1061.62 --> 1062.60]  the doors wouldn't open
[1062.60 --> 1064.00]  and RabbitMQ
[1064.00 --> 1064.90]  was in that stack.
[1065.30 --> 1065.98]  Like I was not
[1065.98 --> 1066.76]  expecting that.
[1067.00 --> 1067.36]  Like you know,
[1067.72 --> 1068.40]  you would honestly
[1068.40 --> 1069.24]  not expect that.
[1069.40 --> 1069.84]  It is wild
[1069.84 --> 1070.46]  like to see
[1070.46 --> 1071.56]  where tech ends up
[1071.56 --> 1072.24]  and how it ends up
[1072.24 --> 1072.74]  being used.
[1073.30 --> 1074.14]  A lot of the time
[1074.14 --> 1074.98]  it gets used wrong
[1074.98 --> 1076.10]  so having those
[1076.10 --> 1076.64]  conversations
[1076.64 --> 1077.46]  and going through
[1077.46 --> 1078.00]  those cycles
[1078.00 --> 1078.58]  when you have
[1078.58 --> 1079.34]  big teams
[1079.34 --> 1080.62]  and big budgets
[1080.62 --> 1081.46]  and big enterprises
[1081.46 --> 1082.04]  is fun
[1082.04 --> 1083.08]  but also
[1083.08 --> 1084.12]  it's a certain
[1084.12 --> 1084.78]  type of game.
[1085.38 --> 1085.92]  So after playing
[1085.92 --> 1086.34]  that game
[1086.34 --> 1087.10]  for like six,
[1087.24 --> 1087.76]  seven years
[1087.76 --> 1088.84]  something like that
[1088.84 --> 1089.82]  I said,
[1089.94 --> 1090.26]  you know what,
[1090.28 --> 1091.02]  it's time to go back
[1091.02 --> 1091.94]  to the startup world
[1091.94 --> 1093.44]  because I did start
[1093.44 --> 1094.22]  like on that journey
[1094.22 --> 1095.52]  before getting to VMware.
[1095.98 --> 1096.88]  We were a small startup.
[1097.16 --> 1098.10]  We were Cloud Credo.
[1098.44 --> 1099.66]  We were consultants
[1099.66 --> 1101.34]  for Cloud Foundry
[1101.34 --> 1102.04]  at the time
[1102.04 --> 1102.62]  and Bosch
[1102.62 --> 1103.76]  for those that
[1103.76 --> 1105.42]  remember Bosch
[1105.42 --> 1106.56]  maybe a few listeners
[1106.56 --> 1106.92]  will
[1106.92 --> 1109.62]  and Chef
[1109.62 --> 1110.22]  wasn't working
[1110.22 --> 1111.16]  for those systems
[1111.16 --> 1112.32]  so a team
[1112.32 --> 1113.52]  of 20 something people
[1113.52 --> 1114.40]  then we became
[1114.40 --> 1114.82]  Pivotal
[1114.82 --> 1116.02]  as in we were
[1116.02 --> 1117.00]  acquired by Pivotal
[1117.00 --> 1117.82]  but in my mind
[1117.82 --> 1118.90]  we took over Pivotal
[1118.90 --> 1119.46]  in some way
[1119.46 --> 1120.88]  because of that
[1120.88 --> 1121.72]  craziness
[1121.72 --> 1122.50]  the crazy spirit
[1122.50 --> 1123.08]  that we had
[1123.08 --> 1124.04]  and that worked
[1124.04 --> 1124.48]  really well
[1124.48 --> 1125.42]  so being part of
[1125.42 --> 1126.20]  Pivotal was great
[1126.20 --> 1127.16]  and pair programming
[1127.16 --> 1128.14]  and extreme programming
[1128.14 --> 1129.46]  that was at the core
[1129.46 --> 1129.76]  of it
[1129.76 --> 1130.88]  and then Pivotal
[1130.88 --> 1131.72]  eventually got acquired
[1131.72 --> 1132.22]  by VMware
[1132.22 --> 1133.12]  so those transitions
[1133.12 --> 1134.68]  from 20 to 2000
[1134.68 --> 1135.78]  to 40,000
[1135.78 --> 1136.70]  were huge jumps
[1136.70 --> 1138.40]  and huge changes
[1138.40 --> 1140.02]  so I wrote all of that
[1140.02 --> 1140.36]  and I said
[1140.36 --> 1140.72]  you know what
[1140.72 --> 1141.54]  it's time to go back
[1141.54 --> 1142.34]  to the startup world
[1142.34 --> 1143.48]  and that's where
[1143.48 --> 1144.18]  Dagger enters
[1144.18 --> 1145.98]  so Dagger was interesting
[1145.98 --> 1147.26]  because I was fascinated
[1147.26 --> 1147.82]  by Docker
[1147.82 --> 1149.50]  and I was working
[1149.50 --> 1150.42]  with Docker
[1150.42 --> 1151.20]  and using Docker
[1151.20 --> 1152.58]  but I haven't helped
[1152.58 --> 1153.60]  build Docker
[1153.60 --> 1154.70]  so Dagger
[1154.70 --> 1155.66]  was in the moment
[1155.66 --> 1156.88]  where I could try that
[1156.88 --> 1158.20]  and I took it
[1158.20 --> 1159.70]  and three years later
[1159.70 --> 1160.48]  here I am
[1160.48 --> 1161.30]  for anyone
[1161.30 --> 1161.80]  that doesn't know
[1161.80 --> 1162.42]  what Dagger is
[1162.42 --> 1162.86]  describe
[1162.86 --> 1164.16]  like what
[1164.16 --> 1164.92]  what are you doing
[1164.92 --> 1165.54]  or what does Dagger
[1165.54 --> 1166.06]  actually make
[1166.06 --> 1166.52]  as a product
[1166.52 --> 1167.00]  as a startup
[1167.00 --> 1167.40]  that's like
[1167.40 --> 1168.26]  hey we're going
[1168.26 --> 1168.96]  to change the world
[1168.96 --> 1169.78]  for this thing
[1169.78 --> 1170.36]  what is that
[1170.36 --> 1171.96]  so Dagger
[1171.96 --> 1174.28]  is what happens
[1174.28 --> 1175.16]  when you get tired
[1175.16 --> 1175.88]  of all the YAML
[1175.88 --> 1177.34]  when you get tired
[1177.34 --> 1177.96]  of all the YAML
[1177.96 --> 1178.84]  in your pipelines
[1178.84 --> 1181.04]  especially your CICD pipelines
[1181.04 --> 1182.28]  or when you get tired
[1182.28 --> 1183.34]  of your Jenkins file
[1183.34 --> 1184.76]  or when you get tired
[1184.76 --> 1185.50]  of your scripts
[1185.50 --> 1187.36]  you want something
[1187.36 --> 1189.34]  that scales
[1189.34 --> 1190.52]  with teams
[1190.52 --> 1191.70]  and with ideas
[1191.70 --> 1192.76]  that can
[1192.76 --> 1194.14]  it's really hard
[1194.14 --> 1194.66]  to capture them
[1194.66 --> 1195.04]  in YAML
[1195.04 --> 1196.78]  if you are finding
[1196.78 --> 1197.48]  yourself starting
[1197.48 --> 1198.60]  to template YAML
[1198.60 --> 1200.16]  for GitHub Actions
[1200.16 --> 1201.02]  or CircleCI
[1201.02 --> 1202.56]  or any CICD system
[1202.56 --> 1204.20]  you know you need Dagger
[1204.20 --> 1205.64]  the other option
[1205.64 --> 1206.70]  is to go towards
[1206.70 --> 1207.22]  Bazel
[1207.22 --> 1208.06]  and to go into
[1208.06 --> 1208.62]  that world
[1208.62 --> 1209.64]  but for anyone
[1209.64 --> 1210.40]  that knows
[1210.40 --> 1210.86]  that world
[1210.86 --> 1211.32]  and experiences
[1211.32 --> 1211.84]  that world
[1211.84 --> 1212.52]  knows that is
[1212.52 --> 1213.52]  a very heavyweight
[1213.52 --> 1214.92]  enterprise world
[1214.92 --> 1217.20]  so Dagger
[1217.20 --> 1218.84]  takes all the scripts
[1218.84 --> 1220.06]  and all the YAML
[1220.06 --> 1221.76]  and it allows you
[1221.76 --> 1222.98]  to capture that in code
[1222.98 --> 1224.56]  so what that means
[1224.56 --> 1225.36]  is that imagine
[1225.36 --> 1226.76]  writing your automation
[1226.76 --> 1228.92]  it can be a make file
[1228.92 --> 1230.36]  it can be your
[1230.36 --> 1231.28]  GitHub Actions YAML
[1231.28 --> 1232.40]  it can be your
[1232.40 --> 1233.24]  CircleCI config
[1233.24 --> 1234.20]  your Jenkins file
[1234.20 --> 1235.12]  all those things
[1235.12 --> 1235.68]  you can take
[1235.68 --> 1237.44]  and you can put them
[1237.44 --> 1238.10]  in the code
[1238.10 --> 1239.84]  that you are familiar with
[1239.84 --> 1241.22]  whether it's Python
[1241.22 --> 1242.38]  whether it's Go
[1242.38 --> 1243.48]  whether it's TypeScript
[1243.48 --> 1245.92]  and some more
[1245.92 --> 1247.16]  legacy languages
[1247.16 --> 1247.96]  which are still
[1247.96 --> 1248.64]  very much present
[1248.64 --> 1249.34]  like PHP
[1249.34 --> 1251.04]  or Elixir for example
[1251.04 --> 1251.72]  Rust
[1251.72 --> 1252.42]  some newer ones
[1252.42 --> 1253.78]  any of these languages
[1253.78 --> 1254.50]  you can use
[1254.50 --> 1256.20]  to write your automation
[1256.20 --> 1258.24]  and you can package it
[1258.24 --> 1259.36]  in something called modules
[1259.36 --> 1260.72]  you can distribute
[1260.72 --> 1261.54]  these modules
[1261.54 --> 1262.20]  as you would
[1262.20 --> 1262.90]  any package
[1262.90 --> 1264.76]  and you can assemble them
[1264.76 --> 1266.02]  just in time
[1266.02 --> 1267.20]  and you can combine them
[1267.20 --> 1268.00]  with other modules
[1268.00 --> 1269.54]  so what that means
[1269.54 --> 1270.40]  is that now
[1270.40 --> 1271.86]  you writing automation
[1271.86 --> 1273.16]  you integrating with CI CD
[1273.16 --> 1274.52]  is just a matter of
[1274.52 --> 1276.10]  calling the right function
[1276.10 --> 1277.06]  from the right module
[1277.06 --> 1278.44]  and making sure
[1278.44 --> 1279.18]  that that function
[1279.18 --> 1280.38]  gets wired
[1280.38 --> 1281.22]  with everything else
[1281.22 --> 1282.10]  that it needs
[1282.10 --> 1284.38]  so for example
[1284.38 --> 1285.70]  you have your tests
[1285.70 --> 1285.98]  right
[1285.98 --> 1286.72]  and build
[1286.72 --> 1287.16]  and you say
[1287.16 --> 1287.68]  okay but
[1287.68 --> 1288.94]  you could do this
[1288.94 --> 1289.62]  with make files
[1289.62 --> 1290.74]  or you could use
[1290.74 --> 1291.72]  a just file
[1291.72 --> 1292.46]  or you could use
[1292.46 --> 1293.42]  anything like that
[1293.42 --> 1294.48]  and that is true
[1294.48 --> 1295.46]  you can
[1295.46 --> 1297.04]  but what ends up
[1297.04 --> 1297.74]  happening with that
[1297.74 --> 1298.52]  is that
[1298.52 --> 1299.94]  there will be
[1299.94 --> 1300.68]  assumptions
[1300.68 --> 1302.24]  about the context
[1302.24 --> 1303.82]  in which that automation
[1303.82 --> 1304.26]  runs
[1304.26 --> 1305.58]  Dagger
[1305.58 --> 1306.80]  the only assumption
[1306.80 --> 1307.38]  which it makes
[1307.38 --> 1307.96]  is that there will be
[1307.96 --> 1308.40]  an engine
[1308.40 --> 1309.40]  which is a container
[1309.40 --> 1309.80]  runtime
[1309.80 --> 1311.76]  and in that container
[1311.76 --> 1312.08]  runtime
[1312.08 --> 1313.22]  you always have to specify
[1313.22 --> 1314.18]  hey which container
[1314.18 --> 1315.22]  image do you want to run
[1315.22 --> 1316.42]  which one do you want
[1316.42 --> 1317.14]  to start with
[1317.14 --> 1319.04]  so all these functions
[1319.04 --> 1320.34]  they always have a context
[1320.34 --> 1321.90]  and the context
[1321.90 --> 1322.66]  is the same
[1322.66 --> 1323.84]  regardless where you run
[1323.84 --> 1325.38]  which means
[1325.38 --> 1326.12]  that if you want
[1326.12 --> 1326.98]  to run this locally
[1326.98 --> 1327.94]  it will run
[1327.94 --> 1329.08]  exactly the same
[1329.08 --> 1330.02]  as it runs
[1330.02 --> 1331.26]  on any CI platform
[1331.26 --> 1332.48]  anywhere in the world
[1332.48 --> 1334.28]  you can run Dagger
[1334.28 --> 1334.68]  in Jenkins
[1334.68 --> 1335.26]  if you want
[1335.26 --> 1336.44]  it is an option
[1336.44 --> 1337.64]  I've been doing
[1337.64 --> 1338.50]  containers and make files
[1338.50 --> 1339.40]  for a long time
[1339.40 --> 1339.96]  right like that
[1339.96 --> 1340.82]  that assumption
[1340.82 --> 1341.78]  that I can
[1341.78 --> 1343.18]  I can run make
[1343.18 --> 1344.48]  in Jenkins
[1344.48 --> 1345.66]  or my local machine
[1345.66 --> 1346.44]  and it runs the same
[1346.44 --> 1347.18]  I don't need Dagger
[1347.18 --> 1347.82]  for that right
[1347.82 --> 1348.68]  correct
[1348.68 --> 1349.82]  it's like I can do
[1349.82 --> 1350.84]  I've been doing it
[1350.84 --> 1351.06]  right like
[1351.06 --> 1351.98]  all of
[1351.98 --> 1352.96]  yeah a lot of stuff
[1352.96 --> 1353.42]  just works like
[1353.42 --> 1354.12]  oh just execute
[1354.12 --> 1354.62]  the container
[1354.62 --> 1355.52]  here's some arguments
[1355.52 --> 1356.06]  for it like
[1356.06 --> 1356.90]  you know variables
[1356.90 --> 1357.56]  to the make file
[1357.56 --> 1358.00]  that's fine
[1358.00 --> 1358.76]  so that side of it
[1358.76 --> 1359.58]  doesn't really
[1359.58 --> 1361.18]  change how I've
[1361.18 --> 1361.66]  been doing things
[1361.66 --> 1362.02]  at least I know
[1362.02 --> 1362.40]  it does change
[1362.40 --> 1362.92]  how a lot of people
[1362.92 --> 1363.24]  are doing it
[1363.24 --> 1364.56]  because bash is prevalent
[1364.56 --> 1366.00]  the second thing here
[1366.00 --> 1366.38]  though I think
[1366.38 --> 1367.22]  that is interesting
[1367.22 --> 1368.72]  to me Dagger
[1368.72 --> 1369.58]  has always
[1369.58 --> 1371.14]  been almost
[1371.14 --> 1372.64]  the dagger
[1372.64 --> 1373.32]  if you will
[1373.32 --> 1374.84]  the blade
[1374.84 --> 1375.44]  for like
[1375.44 --> 1376.22]  the DevOps team
[1376.22 --> 1377.74]  the fact that
[1377.74 --> 1378.46]  how DevOps
[1378.46 --> 1379.50]  used to work
[1379.50 --> 1379.88]  for me
[1379.88 --> 1380.74]  at large enterprises
[1380.74 --> 1381.78]  was
[1381.78 --> 1383.40]  application teams
[1383.40 --> 1383.76]  would go write
[1383.76 --> 1384.38]  a bunch of code
[1384.38 --> 1385.18]  and the DevOps team
[1385.18 --> 1385.48]  would come in
[1385.48 --> 1386.04]  and like drop
[1386.04 --> 1387.20]  a Jenkins file
[1387.20 --> 1387.64]  in right
[1387.64 --> 1388.28]  here's your PR
[1388.28 --> 1389.20]  for your Jenkins file
[1389.20 --> 1390.54]  now this is all
[1390.54 --> 1390.88]  going to work
[1390.88 --> 1391.26]  magically
[1392.02 --> 1392.46]  team
[1392.46 --> 1393.46]  at Disney Plus
[1393.46 --> 1393.84]  that was like
[1393.84 --> 1395.02]  a Lib Jenkins team
[1395.02 --> 1395.74]  like we wrote
[1395.74 --> 1396.32]  libraries
[1396.32 --> 1397.28]  I didn't do it
[1397.28 --> 1397.96]  I hate Jenkins file
[1397.96 --> 1398.66]  but they wrote
[1398.66 --> 1399.36]  they wrote libraries
[1399.36 --> 1401.80]  for this groovy script
[1401.80 --> 1402.60]  so that everyone
[1402.60 --> 1403.34]  in their Jenkins file
[1403.34 --> 1404.02]  would import
[1404.02 --> 1405.52]  that team's Lib Jenkins
[1405.52 --> 1406.40]  and then it would do
[1406.40 --> 1406.88]  a bunch of stuff
[1406.88 --> 1407.24]  for them
[1407.24 --> 1407.88]  by default
[1407.88 --> 1409.22]  but that's so required
[1409.22 --> 1410.20]  there was some
[1410.20 --> 1410.98]  other team
[1410.98 --> 1412.16]  doing some other
[1412.16 --> 1412.62]  thing
[1412.62 --> 1414.02]  in some other language
[1414.02 --> 1415.10]  that was external
[1415.10 --> 1416.12]  to the application team
[1416.12 --> 1417.90]  and my sense
[1417.90 --> 1418.34]  with Dagger
[1418.34 --> 1419.18]  is the fact that
[1419.18 --> 1420.36]  Dagger requires
[1420.36 --> 1421.38]  that the application team
[1421.38 --> 1423.12]  now owns CICD
[1423.12 --> 1424.70]  as like they are the ones
[1424.70 --> 1425.46]  because like the
[1425.46 --> 1426.84]  familiarity of code
[1426.84 --> 1428.12]  doesn't matter
[1428.12 --> 1429.04]  if you're not the one
[1429.04 --> 1429.80]  writing the code
[1429.80 --> 1430.28]  right like if you're
[1430.28 --> 1431.16]  some external person
[1431.16 --> 1431.58]  you're going to have
[1431.58 --> 1432.14]  your own
[1432.14 --> 1433.64]  pep formatting
[1433.64 --> 1434.26]  for Python
[1434.26 --> 1435.06]  and your own
[1435.06 --> 1435.76]  you know modules
[1435.76 --> 1436.28]  and formatting
[1436.28 --> 1436.76]  so that's like
[1436.76 --> 1437.30]  it's not going to
[1437.30 --> 1437.86]  jive well
[1437.86 --> 1438.76]  with the application team
[1438.76 --> 1439.42]  so in this case
[1439.42 --> 1441.74]  Dagger makes the most sense
[1441.74 --> 1442.56]  when the team
[1442.56 --> 1443.36]  writing the code
[1443.36 --> 1444.98]  is also the one
[1444.98 --> 1446.02]  doing the CICD
[1446.02 --> 1446.54]  is that right?
[1446.54 --> 1447.36]  yes
[1447.36 --> 1448.78]  that is a valid take
[1448.78 --> 1449.48]  for sure
[1449.48 --> 1450.98]  we see
[1450.98 --> 1452.50]  different teams
[1452.50 --> 1454.26]  and different companies
[1454.26 --> 1454.82]  use Dagger
[1454.82 --> 1455.56]  in different ways
[1455.56 --> 1457.04]  at this point
[1457.04 --> 1457.42]  we've seen
[1457.42 --> 1458.32]  every which way
[1458.32 --> 1459.54]  and they're all valid
[1459.54 --> 1460.84]  the point is
[1460.84 --> 1461.60]  that it forces
[1461.60 --> 1463.48]  the different perspectives
[1463.48 --> 1464.88]  to come together
[1464.88 --> 1465.78]  as code
[1465.78 --> 1467.26]  so forget like
[1467.26 --> 1467.94]  a make file
[1467.94 --> 1469.06]  or Jenkins file
[1469.06 --> 1469.76]  or a script
[1469.76 --> 1470.28]  or anything
[1470.28 --> 1470.58]  just
[1470.58 --> 1471.44]  we will be writing
[1471.44 --> 1472.02]  the code
[1472.02 --> 1473.30]  that our company
[1473.30 --> 1474.72]  is most familiar with
[1474.72 --> 1476.52]  whether you're a DevOps person
[1476.52 --> 1478.34]  whether you're someone
[1478.34 --> 1478.92]  in the community
[1478.92 --> 1479.76]  that wrote a module
[1479.76 --> 1480.64]  it doesn't really matter
[1480.64 --> 1481.68]  the point is
[1481.68 --> 1482.70]  we will all be looking
[1482.70 --> 1483.42]  at the same code
[1483.42 --> 1485.04]  we understand the same code
[1485.04 --> 1486.70]  we can contribute
[1486.70 --> 1487.44]  to the same code
[1487.44 --> 1488.52]  and all the automation
[1488.52 --> 1489.82]  ends up being code
[1489.82 --> 1490.90]  that we can run locally
[1490.90 --> 1493.14]  from wherever it is
[1493.14 --> 1494.36]  so just to give you
[1494.36 --> 1494.80]  an example
[1494.80 --> 1496.30]  of how powerful this is
[1496.30 --> 1497.66]  let's say that
[1497.66 --> 1498.40]  you will take
[1498.40 --> 1499.60]  the Dagger repository
[1499.60 --> 1500.60]  as is today
[1500.60 --> 1502.26]  the Dagger repository
[1502.26 --> 1503.26]  has a module
[1503.26 --> 1504.58]  for the entire repository
[1504.58 --> 1507.08]  which encapsulates
[1507.08 --> 1507.92]  all the things
[1507.92 --> 1508.68]  that can happen
[1508.68 --> 1509.54]  in that repository
[1509.54 --> 1511.48]  so without you knowing
[1511.48 --> 1512.08]  anything
[1512.08 --> 1513.18]  about
[1513.18 --> 1514.32]  how it runs
[1514.32 --> 1515.08]  or what's needed
[1515.08 --> 1516.38]  you can
[1516.38 --> 1517.50]  start discovering
[1517.50 --> 1518.48]  what is possible
[1518.48 --> 1519.08]  in this module
[1519.08 --> 1520.18]  for example
[1520.18 --> 1521.52]  build me the docs
[1521.52 --> 1522.88]  but also
[1522.88 --> 1523.70]  serve the docs
[1523.70 --> 1524.58]  you have one command
[1524.58 --> 1525.44]  that will build
[1525.44 --> 1526.42]  lint
[1526.42 --> 1527.46]  serve the docs
[1527.46 --> 1528.74]  on your local machine
[1528.74 --> 1529.62]  the Dagger docs
[1529.62 --> 1530.46]  without you knowing
[1530.46 --> 1531.18]  anything
[1531.18 --> 1532.68]  or having to install
[1532.68 --> 1533.16]  anything
[1533.16 --> 1534.42]  apart from the Dagger CLI
[1534.42 --> 1536.10]  in the same way
[1536.10 --> 1537.26]  you could build yourself
[1537.26 --> 1538.12]  a Dagger CLI
[1538.12 --> 1539.02]  if you wanted to
[1539.02 --> 1539.94]  once you discover
[1539.94 --> 1540.90]  what the command is
[1540.90 --> 1542.42]  and it's all self-documenting
[1542.42 --> 1543.02]  it's all there
[1543.02 --> 1543.90]  so it provides
[1543.90 --> 1545.22]  a very nice way
[1545.22 --> 1546.20]  of consuming things
[1546.20 --> 1547.34]  without you knowing
[1547.34 --> 1548.02]  much about
[1548.02 --> 1549.04]  what this piece
[1549.04 --> 1549.86]  of software is
[1549.86 --> 1550.72]  it's almost like
[1550.72 --> 1551.86]  an API to code
[1551.86 --> 1553.50]  but an API
[1553.50 --> 1554.74]  to consuming code
[1554.74 --> 1555.84]  to consuming resources
[1555.84 --> 1557.02]  I don't care
[1557.02 --> 1557.62]  whether it's Python
[1557.62 --> 1558.36]  whether it's PHP
[1558.36 --> 1559.50]  what I want
[1559.50 --> 1560.22]  is the artifact
[1560.22 --> 1561.02]  or what I want
[1561.02 --> 1561.64]  is the docs
[1561.64 --> 1562.26]  or what I want
[1562.26 --> 1563.64]  is the auto-completion
[1563.64 --> 1564.64]  whatever the case may be
[1564.64 --> 1565.98]  so how do you
[1565.98 --> 1566.56]  encapsulate that
[1566.56 --> 1567.10]  in a way
[1567.10 --> 1568.70]  that others can understand
[1568.70 --> 1569.36]  and consume it
[1569.36 --> 1569.96]  in an easy way
[1569.96 --> 1571.40]  well but there's
[1571.40 --> 1572.50]  a separation there
[1572.50 --> 1572.92]  of like
[1572.92 --> 1574.36]  understanding something
[1574.36 --> 1575.20]  and using something
[1575.20 --> 1575.76]  without needing
[1575.76 --> 1576.46]  to understand it
[1576.46 --> 1576.58]  right
[1576.58 --> 1577.00]  because again
[1577.00 --> 1577.30]  the
[1577.30 --> 1578.64]  I can
[1578.64 --> 1579.64]  I've written
[1579.64 --> 1580.24]  plenty of
[1580.24 --> 1581.44]  things that were
[1581.44 --> 1581.72]  just like
[1581.72 --> 1582.14]  you just run
[1582.14 --> 1582.82]  make docs
[1582.82 --> 1583.66]  and docs are there
[1583.66 --> 1583.98]  for you
[1583.98 --> 1584.10]  right
[1584.10 --> 1584.84]  like make docs
[1584.84 --> 1585.22]  dev
[1585.22 --> 1585.64]  and they're like
[1585.64 --> 1585.96]  it's like
[1585.96 --> 1586.78]  they don't need to know
[1586.78 --> 1587.32]  what's behind
[1587.32 --> 1588.26]  the make file
[1588.26 --> 1588.98]  and it's running
[1588.98 --> 1589.56]  containers still
[1589.56 --> 1590.34]  it's doing that stuff
[1590.34 --> 1591.34]  the thing that I think
[1591.34 --> 1592.06]  is really interesting
[1592.06 --> 1592.96]  here is the fact
[1592.96 --> 1593.38]  that like
[1593.38 --> 1594.22]  those modules
[1594.22 --> 1594.98]  are shareable
[1594.98 --> 1596.14]  and the modules
[1596.14 --> 1598.10]  are something
[1598.10 --> 1598.80]  really powerful
[1598.80 --> 1599.60]  that Terraform
[1599.60 --> 1600.06]  did for us
[1600.06 --> 1600.16]  right
[1600.16 --> 1600.60]  like Terraform
[1600.60 --> 1601.20]  modules were
[1601.20 --> 1601.56]  powerful
[1601.56 --> 1602.06]  because you're
[1602.06 --> 1602.32]  just like
[1602.32 --> 1603.18]  you don't have
[1603.18 --> 1603.64]  to know
[1603.64 --> 1604.66]  behind the scenes
[1604.66 --> 1605.70]  and granted
[1605.70 --> 1606.24]  at some point
[1606.24 --> 1606.66]  you might need
[1606.66 --> 1607.60]  to escape the module
[1607.60 --> 1608.04]  you might need
[1608.04 --> 1608.84]  to override the module
[1608.84 --> 1609.18]  you might need
[1609.18 --> 1609.84]  to go build
[1609.84 --> 1610.50]  your own module
[1610.50 --> 1611.28]  but you can get
[1611.28 --> 1612.28]  started with
[1612.28 --> 1612.72]  something that
[1612.72 --> 1613.62]  has some opinions
[1613.62 --> 1616.06]  on how we think
[1616.06 --> 1616.46]  you should be
[1616.46 --> 1617.12]  doing this
[1617.12 --> 1618.40]  and in the dagger
[1618.40 --> 1618.78]  sense
[1618.78 --> 1619.82]  and in the Terraform
[1619.82 --> 1620.08]  sense
[1620.08 --> 1621.16]  most of the time
[1621.16 --> 1621.88]  those things
[1621.88 --> 1622.38]  are just going
[1622.38 --> 1623.12]  to work for you
[1623.12 --> 1623.82]  without needing
[1623.82 --> 1624.24]  to care
[1624.24 --> 1624.56]  right
[1624.56 --> 1625.02]  so it's like
[1625.02 --> 1625.38]  I can
[1625.38 --> 1626.44]  dagger
[1626.44 --> 1626.94]  and it
[1626.94 --> 1627.30]  or whatever
[1627.30 --> 1628.08]  I can start
[1628.08 --> 1628.66]  off with the module
[1628.66 --> 1629.02]  like oh
[1629.02 --> 1629.96]  this is the thing
[1629.96 --> 1630.40]  I wanted
[1630.40 --> 1631.38]  this looks right
[1631.38 --> 1632.20]  I'm going to go
[1632.20 --> 1633.42]  with the defaults
[1633.42 --> 1633.84]  and if I need
[1633.84 --> 1634.28]  to change it
[1634.28 --> 1634.86]  I can
[1634.86 --> 1636.42]  so essentially
[1636.42 --> 1637.28]  can you get rid
[1637.28 --> 1638.18]  of the make file
[1638.18 --> 1638.94]  and all of that
[1638.94 --> 1640.10]  with dagger
[1640.10 --> 1641.20]  and just have
[1641.20 --> 1642.78]  like say
[1642.78 --> 1643.60]  you were
[1643.60 --> 1645.08]  building a startup
[1645.08 --> 1645.86]  or application
[1645.86 --> 1646.80]  and
[1646.80 --> 1648.32]  you didn't
[1648.32 --> 1648.70]  have
[1648.70 --> 1649.16]  the
[1649.16 --> 1650.66]  experience
[1650.66 --> 1651.34]  that Justin
[1651.34 --> 1651.74]  has
[1651.74 --> 1652.52]  right
[1652.52 --> 1653.14]  and you
[1653.14 --> 1653.52]  just needed
[1653.52 --> 1654.10]  to figure out
[1654.10 --> 1654.56]  how to make
[1654.56 --> 1655.40]  your CI,
[1655.48 --> 1655.64]  CD
[1655.64 --> 1656.12]  and like
[1656.12 --> 1656.70]  your DevOps
[1656.70 --> 1657.94]  like just
[1657.94 --> 1658.74]  whole realm
[1658.74 --> 1659.30]  work
[1659.30 --> 1659.96]  and you don't
[1659.96 --> 1660.74]  have that experience
[1660.74 --> 1661.32]  does this now
[1661.32 --> 1661.86]  enable you
[1661.86 --> 1662.36]  to skip
[1662.36 --> 1663.60]  all of those
[1663.60 --> 1664.38]  extra files
[1664.38 --> 1665.28]  in different ways
[1665.28 --> 1665.88]  and just have
[1665.88 --> 1666.46]  your whole team
[1666.46 --> 1667.24]  learn how to
[1667.24 --> 1668.18]  do your infrastructure
[1668.18 --> 1668.92]  in that way
[1668.92 --> 1669.64]  using dagger
[1669.64 --> 1670.80]  yes
[1670.80 --> 1671.92]  if you would
[1671.92 --> 1672.80]  go to the modules
[1672.80 --> 1673.36]  that Justin
[1673.36 --> 1674.24]  if so first of all
[1674.24 --> 1674.76]  it would require
[1674.76 --> 1675.84]  Justin to take time
[1675.84 --> 1677.32]  to write the modules
[1677.32 --> 1678.40]  and to share them
[1678.40 --> 1679.02]  so that others
[1679.02 --> 1679.94]  can discover them
[1679.94 --> 1681.24]  it's just a matter
[1681.24 --> 1681.66]  of basically
[1681.66 --> 1682.24]  putting him
[1682.24 --> 1683.02]  on his
[1683.02 --> 1683.78]  GitHub repository
[1683.78 --> 1685.36]  the convention
[1685.36 --> 1686.08]  is Daggerverse
[1686.08 --> 1687.90]  so many people
[1687.90 --> 1688.84]  have the Daggerverse
[1688.84 --> 1689.12]  repo
[1689.12 --> 1690.24]  which is a
[1690.24 --> 1691.04]  collection
[1691.04 --> 1691.60]  of the different
[1691.60 --> 1692.08]  modules
[1692.08 --> 1692.84]  that people
[1692.84 --> 1693.52]  use and wrote
[1693.52 --> 1694.92]  so at this point
[1694.92 --> 1696.58]  there's I think
[1696.58 --> 1697.36]  five or six
[1697.36 --> 1698.30]  implementations
[1698.30 --> 1699.32]  of the Go
[1699.32 --> 1700.08]  module
[1700.08 --> 1701.40]  which does all
[1701.40 --> 1701.94]  things around
[1701.94 --> 1702.68]  Go applications
[1702.68 --> 1703.38]  testing
[1703.38 --> 1704.14]  building
[1704.14 --> 1704.74]  linting
[1704.74 --> 1705.42]  all those things
[1705.42 --> 1706.50]  so you're right
[1706.50 --> 1706.88]  in the sense
[1706.88 --> 1707.28]  that you would
[1707.28 --> 1708.30]  need to figure out
[1708.30 --> 1709.26]  how to write
[1709.26 --> 1709.86]  that automation
[1709.86 --> 1710.66]  just a matter
[1710.66 --> 1711.70]  of using it
[1711.70 --> 1712.66]  you have a Go app
[1712.66 --> 1713.20]  great
[1713.20 --> 1714.04]  this is how
[1714.04 --> 1714.42]  you provide
[1714.42 --> 1714.92]  the source
[1714.92 --> 1716.02]  and this is
[1716.02 --> 1716.76]  what options
[1716.76 --> 1717.20]  are available
[1717.20 --> 1717.62]  to you
[1717.62 --> 1718.80]  and you can
[1718.80 --> 1719.22]  try running
[1719.22 --> 1719.62]  it locally
[1719.62 --> 1720.82]  it works
[1720.82 --> 1721.30]  great
[1721.30 --> 1721.92]  so how do I
[1721.92 --> 1722.50]  run this in CI
[1722.50 --> 1723.80]  the same commands
[1723.80 --> 1724.86]  the same commands
[1724.86 --> 1725.28]  that you'd run
[1725.28 --> 1725.62]  locally
[1725.62 --> 1726.42]  you'd put in CI
[1726.42 --> 1726.92]  and it would
[1726.92 --> 1727.48]  work exactly
[1727.48 --> 1727.90]  the same
[1727.90 --> 1729.24]  no more figuring
[1729.24 --> 1729.88]  of YAML
[1729.88 --> 1730.56]  no more figuring
[1730.56 --> 1731.22]  of a lot of
[1731.22 --> 1731.52]  things like
[1731.52 --> 1731.88]  caching
[1731.88 --> 1732.56]  for example
[1732.56 --> 1733.20]  I mean
[1733.20 --> 1734.00]  we haven't even
[1734.00 --> 1734.68]  like unpacked
[1734.68 --> 1736.18]  this aspect
[1736.18 --> 1736.60]  of Dagger
[1736.60 --> 1737.60]  how it caches
[1737.60 --> 1739.12]  how it for example
[1739.12 --> 1740.32]  sends open
[1740.32 --> 1741.12]  telemetry traces
[1741.12 --> 1742.28]  for every single
[1742.28 --> 1742.96]  operation which
[1742.96 --> 1743.84]  happens inside
[1743.84 --> 1744.10]  of it
[1744.10 --> 1744.46]  there's like
[1744.46 --> 1745.10]  so much
[1745.10 --> 1745.38]  here
[1745.38 --> 1746.60]  at a surface
[1746.60 --> 1747.46]  it looks like
[1747.46 --> 1748.34]  it's a replacement
[1748.34 --> 1749.10]  for your scripts
[1749.10 --> 1750.92]  a way of
[1750.92 --> 1751.86]  embedding this
[1751.86 --> 1752.30]  knowledge and
[1752.30 --> 1752.86]  sharing it with
[1752.86 --> 1753.20]  others
[1753.20 --> 1754.44]  but other tools
[1754.44 --> 1754.94]  have done this
[1754.94 --> 1755.34]  before
[1755.34 --> 1756.60]  so how is this
[1756.60 --> 1756.92]  special
[1756.92 --> 1757.86]  it's all the
[1757.86 --> 1758.68]  other things
[1758.68 --> 1759.74]  which we haven't
[1759.74 --> 1760.34]  gotten into
[1760.34 --> 1761.18]  which makes it
[1761.18 --> 1763.18]  a very
[1763.18 --> 1764.84]  comprehensive way
[1764.84 --> 1766.32]  of putting
[1766.32 --> 1767.26]  automation in
[1767.26 --> 1767.52]  code
[1767.52 --> 1768.34]  sharing it with
[1768.34 --> 1768.64]  others
[1768.64 --> 1769.44]  and letting
[1769.44 --> 1770.46]  others reuse it
[1770.46 --> 1771.00]  rather than
[1771.00 --> 1771.88]  everyone having to
[1771.88 --> 1773.08]  write the same
[1773.08 --> 1773.56]  thing in their
[1773.56 --> 1774.62]  own specific way
[1774.62 --> 1775.36]  I think the
[1775.36 --> 1775.82]  code piece for
[1775.82 --> 1776.24]  me is always
[1776.24 --> 1776.72]  kind of that
[1776.72 --> 1777.64]  barrier for a
[1777.64 --> 1778.08]  lot of people
[1778.08 --> 1779.94]  because saying
[1779.94 --> 1780.48]  you get to
[1780.48 --> 1781.04]  write all your
[1781.04 --> 1781.76]  automation in
[1781.76 --> 1782.20]  the code you're
[1782.20 --> 1782.80]  familiar with
[1782.80 --> 1784.38]  is a lockout
[1784.38 --> 1784.84]  for a lot of
[1784.84 --> 1785.22]  people because
[1785.22 --> 1785.42]  a lot of
[1785.42 --> 1785.80]  people don't
[1785.80 --> 1786.04]  they're not
[1786.04 --> 1786.50]  comfortable with
[1786.50 --> 1786.74]  code
[1786.74 --> 1787.26]  they're not
[1787.26 --> 1787.92]  all the people
[1787.92 --> 1788.58]  writing YAML
[1788.58 --> 1789.30]  are expert
[1789.30 --> 1790.38]  YAML engineers
[1790.38 --> 1792.46]  they know how
[1792.46 --> 1793.62]  the GitLab
[1793.62 --> 1794.26]  YAML is going
[1794.26 --> 1794.92]  to do something
[1794.92 --> 1795.66]  different on
[1795.66 --> 1796.58]  something that
[1796.58 --> 1798.08]  has a list
[1798.08 --> 1798.72]  versus an array
[1798.72 --> 1799.48]  whatever it is
[1799.48 --> 1799.76]  right like
[1799.76 --> 1800.12]  they're like
[1800.12 --> 1800.92]  I know this
[1800.92 --> 1801.88]  thing but once
[1801.88 --> 1802.46]  you ask me to
[1802.46 --> 1802.92]  like go write
[1802.92 --> 1803.68]  some go code
[1803.68 --> 1805.00]  I'm not as
[1805.00 --> 1805.60]  familiar with
[1805.60 --> 1806.02]  that and I
[1806.02 --> 1806.58]  feel a little
[1806.58 --> 1807.72]  bit out of
[1807.72 --> 1808.90]  place if I'm
[1808.90 --> 1809.44]  the one that
[1809.44 --> 1809.98]  is like an
[1809.98 --> 1810.84]  external person
[1810.84 --> 1812.04]  going into do
[1812.04 --> 1812.64]  and maintain
[1812.64 --> 1813.54]  and do this
[1813.54 --> 1814.16]  thing for another
[1814.16 --> 1815.12]  team that's an
[1815.12 --> 1815.64]  application team
[1815.64 --> 1815.88]  right because
[1815.88 --> 1817.02]  like a lot of
[1817.02 --> 1817.36]  companies I've
[1817.36 --> 1817.70]  worked at the
[1817.70 --> 1818.32]  app teams were
[1818.32 --> 1818.90]  always this like
[1818.90 --> 1819.74]  high level like
[1819.74 --> 1820.24]  you don't mess
[1820.24 --> 1820.86]  with them like
[1820.86 --> 1821.24]  they're the ones
[1821.24 --> 1821.94]  making the money
[1821.94 --> 1823.14]  and all you other
[1823.14 --> 1823.62]  people are just
[1823.62 --> 1824.82]  overhead and
[1824.82 --> 1825.30]  you're just like
[1825.30 --> 1825.84]  oh you write the
[1825.84 --> 1826.30]  YAML everyone
[1826.30 --> 1827.02]  else writes code
[1827.02 --> 1827.80]  right and like that
[1827.80 --> 1828.34]  I think is a
[1828.34 --> 1829.06]  barrier for a lot
[1829.06 --> 1829.48]  of people
[1829.48 --> 1830.60]  I think it's also
[1830.60 --> 1831.46]  perspective though
[1831.46 --> 1832.06]  because think about
[1832.06 --> 1832.64]  it when you go to
[1832.64 --> 1833.46]  school for computer
[1833.46 --> 1834.36]  science or you
[1834.36 --> 1835.30]  first get into
[1835.30 --> 1836.48]  like computers
[1836.48 --> 1837.64]  you're writing
[1837.64 --> 1838.92]  Python or Java
[1838.92 --> 1840.00]  right and nobody
[1840.00 --> 1840.64]  tells you about
[1840.64 --> 1841.36]  DevOps nobody
[1841.36 --> 1841.96]  tells you about
[1841.96 --> 1842.94]  scripting unless
[1842.94 --> 1844.54]  you somehow just
[1844.54 --> 1845.36]  stumble on that so
[1845.36 --> 1846.78]  I think for people
[1846.78 --> 1847.76]  that maybe started
[1847.76 --> 1848.94]  in systems or
[1848.94 --> 1849.62]  started with
[1849.62 --> 1851.00]  scripting yeah but
[1851.00 --> 1852.40]  it's a huge barrier
[1852.40 --> 1853.38]  for people who just
[1853.38 --> 1854.36]  started writing the
[1854.36 --> 1855.62]  high level code and
[1855.62 --> 1856.28]  then all of a sudden
[1856.28 --> 1856.96]  they're thrown into
[1856.96 --> 1857.46]  a production
[1857.46 --> 1858.28]  environment well now
[1858.28 --> 1858.96]  they have to manage
[1858.96 --> 1860.56]  infrastructure like I
[1860.56 --> 1861.24]  think you have more
[1861.24 --> 1862.18]  people coming from
[1862.18 --> 1863.38]  the like writing
[1863.38 --> 1864.34]  code because like
[1864.34 --> 1864.92]  when you think about
[1864.92 --> 1865.56]  it when you hear
[1865.56 --> 1867.62]  boot camps or school
[1867.62 --> 1868.98]  or you go to these
[1868.98 --> 1870.32]  different like ways
[1870.32 --> 1871.06]  that people are being
[1871.06 --> 1872.16]  educated to like get
[1872.16 --> 1873.14]  into the tech industry
[1873.14 --> 1874.42]  everybody tells you
[1874.42 --> 1875.12]  about the code and
[1875.12 --> 1875.92]  nobody tells you about
[1875.92 --> 1877.06]  the scripting and the
[1877.06 --> 1878.98]  version control and
[1878.98 --> 1881.50]  the DevOps and CICD
[1881.50 --> 1883.10]  right so like I think
[1883.10 --> 1884.94]  this is a great tool
[1884.94 --> 1886.10]  for those people and
[1886.10 --> 1886.74]  making it more
[1886.74 --> 1887.94]  accessible to get into
[1887.94 --> 1889.22]  DevOps and CICD and
[1889.22 --> 1890.30]  to be able to maintain
[1890.30 --> 1891.02]  your infrastructure
[1891.02 --> 1892.38]  because everybody
[1892.38 --> 1893.18]  talks about making
[1893.18 --> 1894.22]  this really cool app
[1894.22 --> 1894.96]  and nobody talks about
[1894.96 --> 1895.90]  maintaining that really
[1895.90 --> 1896.78]  cool app and releasing
[1896.78 --> 1898.04]  it you know that's why
[1898.04 --> 1898.56]  we're here that's what
[1898.56 --> 1899.30]  this podcast goes for
[1899.30 --> 1900.96]  yeah exactly but and
[1900.96 --> 1901.64]  I think that's a great
[1901.64 --> 1902.30]  point where it's like
[1902.30 --> 1903.34]  it's a it's a barrier
[1903.34 --> 1904.78]  both ways there's the
[1904.78 --> 1905.66]  person that's only ever
[1905.66 --> 1906.90]  written web apps with
[1906.90 --> 1907.82]  spring boots like
[1907.82 --> 1908.74]  they're like I don't I
[1908.74 --> 1909.12]  don't know what this
[1909.12 --> 1910.08]  Docker thing is like
[1910.08 --> 1911.80]  don't don't like you
[1911.80 --> 1912.24]  know I'm not going to
[1912.24 --> 1913.50]  go into the weeds of
[1913.50 --> 1914.34]  something that's not my
[1914.34 --> 1915.26]  thing it's like actually
[1915.26 --> 1916.76]  it's all your thing and
[1916.76 --> 1917.34]  same thing for the
[1917.34 --> 1918.14]  system people like I
[1918.14 --> 1919.70]  don't know how the JVM
[1919.70 --> 1920.38]  is going to do that
[1920.38 --> 1920.94]  thing like well you
[1920.94 --> 1921.74]  better learn because
[1921.74 --> 1922.84]  that's also your thing
[1922.84 --> 1923.68]  because I feel like
[1923.68 --> 1924.34]  when they like they'll
[1924.34 --> 1925.10]  be like okay you have
[1925.10 --> 1926.02]  to learn front end but
[1926.02 --> 1926.66]  then you have to learn
[1926.66 --> 1927.56]  the back end and then
[1927.56 --> 1928.08]  you have to learn how
[1928.08 --> 1929.34]  to fix how to make that
[1929.34 --> 1930.12]  connect to a database
[1930.12 --> 1931.20]  but nobody's ever
[1931.20 --> 1932.24]  talking about how to
[1932.24 --> 1934.32]  like keep all of this
[1934.32 --> 1935.56]  working together and
[1935.56 --> 1936.74]  maintaining it and
[1936.74 --> 1938.24]  yeah you know so it's
[1938.24 --> 1940.30]  like I felt like all the
[1940.30 --> 1941.30]  whole time during school
[1941.30 --> 1941.98]  and going through
[1941.98 --> 1943.22]  training at AWS and
[1943.22 --> 1943.84]  going through different
[1943.84 --> 1944.82]  boot camps and everything
[1944.82 --> 1945.94]  like I was like why are
[1945.94 --> 1947.52]  we always like we
[1947.52 --> 1948.54]  talk about the main
[1948.54 --> 1950.00]  like the big main
[1950.00 --> 1950.96]  products but nobody
[1950.96 --> 1951.76]  talks about all the
[1951.76 --> 1952.56]  secrets you need to
[1952.56 --> 1953.36]  make all of it work
[1953.36 --> 1954.34]  together you know
[1954.34 --> 1956.10]  one analogy that I
[1956.10 --> 1956.68]  think works really
[1956.68 --> 1958.12]  well when you're
[1958.12 --> 1958.90]  trying to approach
[1958.90 --> 1959.44]  dagger and you're
[1959.44 --> 1960.06]  trying just like to
[1960.06 --> 1960.74]  figure out like where
[1960.74 --> 1961.74]  does this thing fit in
[1961.74 --> 1963.82]  imagine that what
[1963.82 --> 1964.78]  you're building is a
[1964.78 --> 1966.46]  software factory right
[1966.46 --> 1967.68]  your startup your
[1967.68 --> 1968.84]  company your team
[1968.84 --> 1969.60]  whatever it is you
[1969.60 --> 1970.54]  are a software factory
[1970.54 --> 1972.44]  you are delivering value
[1972.44 --> 1973.56]  to your users in the
[1973.56 --> 1974.40]  form of software or
[1974.40 --> 1975.84]  through software great
[1975.84 --> 1977.24]  where's the thing
[1977.24 --> 1978.82]  that helps you
[1978.82 --> 1979.82]  maintain your factory
[1979.82 --> 1980.88]  where's the thing
[1980.88 --> 1981.80]  that helps you do all
[1981.80 --> 1982.70]  the things that you
[1982.70 --> 1984.58]  normally I mean there's
[1984.58 --> 1985.60]  not that much value in
[1985.60 --> 1986.24]  figuring out for
[1986.24 --> 1987.16]  example how to run your
[1987.16 --> 1988.36]  tests right or how to
[1988.36 --> 1989.82]  cache them properly or
[1989.82 --> 1993.12]  how to maybe lint
[1993.12 --> 1994.26]  that's another one how
[1994.26 --> 1995.90]  to package I mean how
[1995.90 --> 1997.00]  many hours do you want
[1997.00 --> 1997.92]  to spend figuring out
[1997.92 --> 1999.66]  how to package a JVM
[1999.66 --> 2000.50]  container or Java
[2000.50 --> 2002.82]  container seriously I
[2002.82 --> 2004.16]  mean sure there's like
[2004.16 --> 2005.02]  recipes that you can
[2005.02 --> 2006.08]  copy and AI is very
[2006.08 --> 2007.98]  helpful but what if
[2007.98 --> 2009.22]  some people that were
[2009.22 --> 2010.10]  really passionate about
[2010.10 --> 2010.98]  this and had the time
[2010.98 --> 2012.86]  they encoded this in
[2012.86 --> 2013.86]  Java let's say using
[2013.86 --> 2015.14]  Java and then just get
[2015.14 --> 2016.60]  to use it wouldn't that
[2016.60 --> 2018.20]  be nice but not just
[2018.20 --> 2019.12]  that when you have AI
[2019.12 --> 2020.22]  do it it's very hard to
[2020.22 --> 2021.40]  get the context but if
[2021.40 --> 2022.40]  somebody else on your
[2022.40 --> 2023.64]  team and that or
[2023.64 --> 2024.62]  somebody else that works
[2024.62 --> 2025.52]  at the same company as
[2025.52 --> 2026.40]  you that you can ping
[2026.40 --> 2027.34]  and be like hey I want
[2027.34 --> 2028.34]  to reuse this but I
[2028.34 --> 2029.08]  don't understand this
[2029.08 --> 2030.58]  part you know yeah and
[2030.58 --> 2031.40]  if you give people make
[2031.40 --> 2032.88]  files or Jenkins files or
[2032.88 --> 2034.34]  YAML what do they say
[2034.34 --> 2035.16]  mean when was the last
[2035.16 --> 2035.90]  time you received like
[2035.90 --> 2036.66]  a YAML package and
[2036.66 --> 2037.36]  you said wow this is
[2037.36 --> 2038.20]  cool I'm going to use
[2038.20 --> 2039.68]  this this is amazing
[2039.68 --> 2040.66]  when did someone get
[2040.66 --> 2041.46]  excited about Jenkins
[2041.46 --> 2043.46]  file rarely not just
[2043.46 --> 2044.50]  that but it never works
[2044.50 --> 2045.52]  the same for everybody
[2045.52 --> 2048.64]  exactly like everyone's
[2048.64 --> 2049.58]  like use this and it's
[2049.58 --> 2050.48]  so easy and you're like
[2050.48 --> 2053.26]  is it though I mean
[2053.26 --> 2054.02]  same thing can be said
[2054.02 --> 2056.08]  for a lot of like code
[2056.08 --> 2056.80]  though right like like
[2056.80 --> 2058.90]  so many NPM modules and
[2058.90 --> 2059.92]  Python things I've tried
[2059.92 --> 2060.70]  to solve like this is
[2060.70 --> 2061.80]  broken right like what
[2061.80 --> 2062.76]  what is the expectations
[2062.76 --> 2063.60]  of this thing to work
[2063.60 --> 2064.20]  and I think that
[2064.20 --> 2066.02]  encapsulating that in a
[2066.02 --> 2068.66]  holistic container that
[2068.66 --> 2069.48]  can do some of that has
[2069.48 --> 2070.76]  has been the solve for a
[2070.76 --> 2071.54]  lot of those things but
[2071.54 --> 2072.34]  once I'm like I need to
[2072.34 --> 2073.64]  go write some software
[2073.64 --> 2075.26]  around this thing but I
[2075.26 --> 2076.56]  can't even run this thing
[2076.56 --> 2078.96]  is a problem yeah and
[2078.96 --> 2079.44]  when it comes to
[2079.44 --> 2080.42]  introspecting it's okay
[2080.42 --> 2081.44]  so great so I have this
[2081.44 --> 2083.02]  command which I run great
[2083.02 --> 2083.88]  I'll figure out how to
[2083.88 --> 2084.64]  run it let's see it's in
[2084.64 --> 2086.10]  the make file so what is
[2086.10 --> 2086.94]  actually happening in
[2086.94 --> 2087.60]  this thing when it
[2087.60 --> 2089.30]  executes how can I
[2089.30 --> 2090.92]  visualize the execution
[2090.92 --> 2092.64]  of the different steps
[2092.64 --> 2094.50]  how do I know when a
[2094.50 --> 2095.32]  step runs or doesn't
[2095.32 --> 2096.20]  run I mean I used to
[2096.20 --> 2097.64]  love make I still have
[2097.64 --> 2098.66]  make files around which
[2098.66 --> 2099.82]  I still use to this day
[2099.82 --> 2102.04]  and they're great just
[2102.04 --> 2103.30]  files same thing only
[2103.30 --> 2104.50]  recently on the Kaizen we
[2104.50 --> 2105.64]  talked about just files
[2105.64 --> 2107.76]  and how just makes more
[2107.76 --> 2108.94]  sense in the context of
[2108.94 --> 2110.42]  changelog that's great
[2110.42 --> 2111.76]  you know if you're happy
[2111.76 --> 2112.50]  with your make file if
[2112.50 --> 2113.00]  you're happy with your
[2113.00 --> 2114.06]  just file any automation
[2114.06 --> 2114.92]  that you have that works
[2114.92 --> 2116.92]  for you keep it it's a
[2116.92 --> 2117.78]  good thing it's an asset
[2117.78 --> 2119.58]  it's not a liability but
[2119.58 --> 2120.68]  when that thing stops
[2120.68 --> 2122.32]  working when you get
[2122.32 --> 2124.04]  frustrated when you get
[2124.04 --> 2124.92]  all the issues with
[2124.92 --> 2126.56]  YAML and all the things
[2126.56 --> 2127.54]  that you know you've been
[2127.54 --> 2128.56]  maybe toiling away for
[2128.56 --> 2130.30]  years and years when you
[2130.30 --> 2131.44]  will consider something
[2131.44 --> 2132.90]  better have a look and
[2132.90 --> 2133.80]  see if that makes sense
[2133.80 --> 2135.88]  and then discover the web
[2135.88 --> 2138.28]  UI discover the traces
[2138.28 --> 2140.08]  discover all the things
[2140.08 --> 2141.16]  which are available and
[2141.16 --> 2141.80]  which are getting better
[2141.80 --> 2143.04]  discover the shell I
[2143.04 --> 2143.74]  haven't even talked about
[2143.74 --> 2144.46]  the shell that's by the
[2144.46 --> 2145.20]  way that's like a hidden
[2145.20 --> 2147.22]  experimental feature that
[2147.22 --> 2148.16]  is coming in a future
[2148.16 --> 2149.70]  dagger release that's
[2149.70 --> 2150.74]  been shipped silently
[2150.74 --> 2152.30]  for a while but if
[2152.30 --> 2153.26]  you are interested you
[2153.26 --> 2154.00]  can join the community
[2154.00 --> 2155.00]  calls and you can find
[2155.00 --> 2156.40]  out more but enough
[2156.40 --> 2157.58]  about dagger we can
[2157.58 --> 2158.46]  talk about infrastructure
[2158.46 --> 2159.78]  if you want I want to
[2159.78 --> 2160.48]  lean into like all the
[2160.48 --> 2161.00]  other things you're
[2161.00 --> 2161.42]  talking about right
[2161.42 --> 2162.12]  because like I have a
[2162.12 --> 2163.32]  plenty of make files I've
[2163.32 --> 2164.28]  never loved make I've
[2164.28 --> 2164.82]  always thought it was
[2164.82 --> 2166.12]  arcane and hard to learn
[2166.12 --> 2167.34]  in a kind of a in a
[2167.34 --> 2168.98]  very gatekeepy way right
[2168.98 --> 2169.72]  I was like this is like
[2169.72 --> 2171.36]  someone learned it once
[2171.36 --> 2172.58]  18 years ago and they're
[2172.58 --> 2173.22]  like yeah I wrote that
[2173.22 --> 2174.40]  make file I have no idea
[2174.40 --> 2175.52]  what it does and it's
[2175.52 --> 2176.44]  always been really hard to
[2176.44 --> 2177.50]  get back into it you're
[2177.50 --> 2178.82]  like this is all obscure
[2178.82 --> 2180.22]  old docs that aren't
[2180.22 --> 2181.90]  relevant anymore and but
[2181.90 --> 2182.76]  it works right like if
[2182.76 --> 2183.46]  it's the thing if it
[2183.46 --> 2184.90]  keeps working cool it's
[2184.90 --> 2185.66]  probably you a you
[2185.66 --> 2186.56]  problem if it doesn't
[2186.56 --> 2188.00]  work it works somewhere
[2188.00 --> 2189.72]  but you talk about like
[2189.72 --> 2190.64]  dagger is a drop-in
[2190.64 --> 2191.44]  replacement for some of
[2191.44 --> 2192.24]  those things but what
[2192.24 --> 2193.86]  are the other things like
[2193.86 --> 2195.56]  on the edges there we're
[2195.56 --> 2196.52]  like actually what are we
[2196.52 --> 2197.86]  missing out on by not
[2197.86 --> 2199.28]  doing this by not having
[2199.28 --> 2201.54]  a newer tool to be able
[2201.54 --> 2202.02]  to do that you've
[2202.02 --> 2202.50]  mentioned open
[2202.50 --> 2203.56]  telemetry you've
[2203.56 --> 2204.26]  mentioned the shell you
[2204.26 --> 2206.12]  mentioned modules like
[2206.12 --> 2207.72]  those are all pieces but
[2207.72 --> 2209.34]  it's hard to understand
[2209.34 --> 2210.84]  like why do I need those
[2210.84 --> 2212.00]  things or what what what
[2212.00 --> 2212.94]  can't I do today
[2212.94 --> 2216.54]  okay so modules as a
[2216.54 --> 2218.00]  category it's a way to
[2218.00 --> 2219.38]  package the code that you
[2219.38 --> 2220.58]  wrote and share it with
[2220.58 --> 2222.50]  others think about it like
[2222.50 --> 2223.62]  an atomic pieces of code
[2223.62 --> 2224.66]  that go well together for
[2224.66 --> 2226.66]  example the go module
[2226.66 --> 2228.50]  would encapsulate all the
[2228.50 --> 2229.68]  code for writing with go
[2229.68 --> 2231.22]  apps there's something for
[2231.22 --> 2232.30]  node.js there's something
[2232.30 --> 2233.86]  for helm there's something
[2233.86 --> 2235.94]  for even kubernetes if
[2235.94 --> 2236.82]  you want to figure out
[2236.82 --> 2238.36]  how to run k3s inside of
[2238.36 --> 2239.36]  dagger that is possible
[2239.36 --> 2241.94]  many things like this are
[2241.94 --> 2242.94]  in the dagger verse
[2242.94 --> 2244.42]  dagger verse.dev is the
[2244.42 --> 2246.36]  place to go to check what
[2246.36 --> 2247.46]  modules are available what
[2247.46 --> 2249.00]  can I pick and choose so
[2249.00 --> 2250.02]  those are those are the
[2250.02 --> 2251.60]  modules the open
[2251.60 --> 2254.74]  telemetry is how we
[2254.74 --> 2256.62]  capture what happens
[2256.62 --> 2258.12]  inside of a dagger call
[2258.12 --> 2259.84]  when basically dagger runs
[2259.84 --> 2262.64]  and we are sending all that
[2262.64 --> 2264.42]  information to dagger cloud
[2264.42 --> 2266.64]  using these traces so that
[2266.64 --> 2268.68]  we can visualize what
[2268.68 --> 2271.96]  happens in your run and
[2271.96 --> 2272.98]  think of like the network
[2272.98 --> 2275.32]  graph so in the browser if
[2275.32 --> 2275.90]  you were to open the
[2275.90 --> 2276.84]  network graph and you would
[2276.84 --> 2278.54]  see how long resources take
[2278.54 --> 2280.50]  to load the spans the
[2280.50 --> 2281.92]  traces it's exactly the same
[2281.92 --> 2285.10]  concept so that gives you a
[2285.10 --> 2287.42]  very deep insight into what
[2287.42 --> 2288.48]  happens in your automation
[2288.48 --> 2290.64]  and you can see which are the
[2290.64 --> 2291.90]  steps which take a long time
[2291.90 --> 2294.06]  or which are the steps which
[2294.06 --> 2295.48]  for example don't cash well
[2295.48 --> 2297.92]  all that information would be
[2297.92 --> 2299.02]  conveyed in this case in
[2299.02 --> 2302.36]  dagger cloud so the way to do
[2302.36 --> 2303.46]  that you just basically connect
[2303.46 --> 2305.32]  your CLI to your dagger cloud
[2305.32 --> 2306.50]  account you have to create one
[2306.50 --> 2309.14]  for it's basically free for
[2309.14 --> 2311.50]  individuals for teams it is a
[2311.50 --> 2313.56]  paid plan but as an individual
[2313.56 --> 2315.28]  you can try to see what this
[2315.28 --> 2317.54]  looks like and you know you can
[2317.54 --> 2319.16]  maybe bring your team members
[2319.16 --> 2320.42]  over your shoulder to look or
[2320.42 --> 2321.50]  share your screen to see what
[2321.50 --> 2322.62]  it looks like everyone can do
[2322.62 --> 2324.70]  this so that gives you an
[2324.70 --> 2326.16]  insight and appreciation of all
[2326.16 --> 2327.16]  the things that happen in your
[2327.16 --> 2329.18]  automation and then the shell
[2329.18 --> 2332.10]  the third thing is a way to
[2332.10 --> 2335.26]  put yourself in a context where
[2335.26 --> 2337.30]  you're trying to discover what
[2337.30 --> 2339.78]  automation is available and how
[2339.78 --> 2341.52]  to stitch the different functions
[2341.52 --> 2343.42]  together it's exactly how it
[2343.42 --> 2346.44]  use pipes how you basically get
[2346.44 --> 2348.70]  functionality from different parts
[2348.70 --> 2351.00]  and try experimenting with it to
[2351.00 --> 2353.58]  see what makes sense so what is
[2353.58 --> 2355.86]  the right arrangement for this for
[2355.86 --> 2359.88]  example pipeline that caches well
[2359.88 --> 2362.20]  that works well that the expensive
[2362.20 --> 2363.80]  steps happen first and you can do
[2363.80 --> 2365.64]  that in the dagger shell so it's a
[2365.64 --> 2368.50]  way to interactively discover and work
[2368.50 --> 2370.72]  with your automation and the
[2370.72 --> 2373.46]  perspective is the functions that are
[2373.46 --> 2376.56]  declared in dagger so that is the
[2376.56 --> 2378.76]  starting point i think that's really
[2378.76 --> 2380.16]  important because we don't have
[2380.16 --> 2382.36]  enough ops availability and like
[2382.36 --> 2385.08]  actual like insight into our
[2385.08 --> 2386.90]  automation like automation is a great
[2386.90 --> 2388.70]  tool and it makes it where you can
[2388.70 --> 2391.46]  scale and take a lot of the human
[2391.46 --> 2393.32]  area out but if you don't have a deep
[2393.32 --> 2394.94]  understanding of your automation it
[2394.94 --> 2397.52]  makes it really hard to maintain and to
[2397.52 --> 2400.00]  scale it and just to use it in general
[2400.00 --> 2401.84]  when it breaks you're kind of out of
[2401.84 --> 2403.74]  luck all these things put together
[2403.74 --> 2406.62]  it's about an experience which is a
[2406.62 --> 2408.70]  bit more visual it's an experience
[2408.70 --> 2409.98]  which is a little bit more curated
[2409.98 --> 2412.82]  right it's almost like what would you
[2412.82 --> 2416.40]  do if you had to do automation
[2416.40 --> 2418.70]  properly what would you do if you had
[2418.70 --> 2423.82]  to not reinvent but i would say rethink
[2423.82 --> 2426.06]  how make files and how your jenkins
[2426.06 --> 2429.92]  files and how your scripts should work in
[2429.92 --> 2432.42]  a container first world and containers
[2432.42 --> 2433.46]  are important because it's that
[2433.46 --> 2436.72]  immutable thing right because those
[2436.72 --> 2438.58]  are like having something immutable
[2438.58 --> 2440.22]  having something that caches having an
[2440.22 --> 2443.08]  actual layer is able to speed things up
[2443.08 --> 2445.44]  in a way that's difficult to do
[2445.44 --> 2448.42]  otherwise make file is local right how
[2448.42 --> 2450.92]  do you distribute in make file
[2450.92 --> 2453.30]  resolution it has a dag but how do you
[2453.30 --> 2455.54]  distribute the dag and that's something
[2455.54 --> 2457.32]  which today for example in dagger
[2457.32 --> 2459.34]  getting very close to that being
[2459.34 --> 2459.82]  possible
[2459.82 --> 2461.26]  what do you mean by close like what's
[2461.26 --> 2461.72]  missing there
[2461.72 --> 2465.52]  so how do you have a cache like we
[2465.52 --> 2467.08]  tried a couple of iterations and we
[2467.08 --> 2468.76]  know how this fails how do you have a
[2468.76 --> 2473.26]  remote cache that you can safely store
[2473.26 --> 2475.82]  operations in at scale so imagine every
[2475.82 --> 2477.60]  single step that runs right it has some
[2477.60 --> 2480.46]  inputs it does a function and then it
[2480.46 --> 2482.86]  has some outputs if you're able to cache
[2482.86 --> 2485.66]  those outputs put them somewhere like a
[2485.66 --> 2488.08]  cdn or an object storage by the way the
[2488.08 --> 2489.62]  object storage is what is what we have
[2489.62 --> 2492.36]  and we had and then when a pipeline
[2492.36 --> 2493.92]  runs again or the same call runs again
[2493.92 --> 2496.12]  doesn't matter where you call it from as
[2496.12 --> 2498.44]  long as the engine is connected to this
[2498.44 --> 2501.42]  object store it can retrieve the steps
[2501.42 --> 2502.94]  right it can retrieve the layers doesn't
[2502.94 --> 2505.44]  have to recompute them sometimes it's a
[2505.44 --> 2507.36]  lot more efficient to pull down these
[2507.36 --> 2508.62]  layers rather than recompute the
[2508.62 --> 2511.28]  operation how do you do that safely at
[2511.28 --> 2516.22]  scale in a way that is easy to use and
[2516.22 --> 2517.92]  it's easy to operate that is the hard
[2517.92 --> 2519.58]  part caches should always be invisible
[2519.58 --> 2521.44]  right like you just like the easiest
[2521.44 --> 2522.74]  cache is the one you don't know you're
[2522.74 --> 2525.20]  using that's a local one locally it
[2525.20 --> 2527.04]  works well when you go distributed that's
[2527.04 --> 2528.20]  when problems start that's when you have
[2528.20 --> 2529.98]  race conditions that's when you have
[2529.98 --> 2531.58]  pruning for example that's when you have
[2531.58 --> 2532.72]  all sorts of things that you have to
[2532.72 --> 2535.54]  deal with when you're dealing with many
[2535.54 --> 2537.62]  terabytes like hundreds of terabytes of
[2537.62 --> 2540.22]  this data it becomes a hard problem and
[2540.22 --> 2542.88]  sometimes depending on network i wouldn't
[2542.88 --> 2546.24]  say even like a network conditions it
[2546.24 --> 2548.28]  can be cheaper to recompute it locally
[2548.28 --> 2550.84]  yeah how much of that can you rely on
[2550.84 --> 2552.56]  like what docker does for caching right
[2552.56 --> 2554.48]  because i can have my build x cache
[2554.48 --> 2556.36]  somewhere which is basically the same
[2556.36 --> 2558.28]  thing of i get this layer that has a
[2558.28 --> 2560.54]  shah and i can say oh i'm gonna get
[2560.54 --> 2561.84]  the same shah just give me the data
[2561.84 --> 2564.82]  right like how much of that is is using
[2564.82 --> 2566.56]  what's under the hood by relying on
[2566.56 --> 2568.98]  containers versus building something that
[2568.98 --> 2572.50]  do so that makes sense when the inputs
[2572.50 --> 2575.02]  don't change that frequently in this
[2575.02 --> 2577.56]  case an input is source code and source
[2577.56 --> 2580.46]  code churns a lot so how can you still
[2580.46 --> 2583.62]  have a good cache hit ratio when your
[2583.62 --> 2585.96]  input is something that changes like on a
[2585.96 --> 2588.64]  like with every commit so how do you
[2588.64 --> 2591.02]  sequence right your source code how do
[2591.02 --> 2593.02]  you compare compartmentalize it so that you
[2593.02 --> 2595.74]  know which functions depend on which
[2595.74 --> 2598.64]  source code so that you get like
[2598.64 --> 2601.42]  invalidations working properly and you
[2601.42 --> 2603.14]  don't bust the cache too often and that
[2603.14 --> 2603.84]  is a hard problem
[2603.84 --> 2612.78]  what's up nerds i'm here with kurt mackie
[2612.78 --> 2616.02]  co-founder and ceo of fly you know we
[2616.02 --> 2617.90]  love fly so kurt i want to talk to you
[2617.90 --> 2620.56]  about the magic of the cloud you have
[2620.56 --> 2622.86]  thoughts on this right right i think it's
[2622.86 --> 2624.46]  valuable to understand the magic line of
[2624.46 --> 2626.08]  cloud because you can build better
[2626.08 --> 2628.14]  features for users basically if you
[2628.14 --> 2629.64]  understand that you can do a lot of
[2629.64 --> 2631.62]  stuff particularly now that people are
[2631.62 --> 2633.44]  doing llm stuff but you can do a lot of
[2633.44 --> 2635.32]  stuff if you get that and can be creative
[2635.32 --> 2637.56]  with it so when you say clouds aren't
[2637.56 --> 2639.80]  magic because you're building a public
[2639.80 --> 2641.94]  cloud for developers and you go on to
[2641.94 --> 2644.70]  explain exactly how it works what does
[2644.70 --> 2646.40]  that mean to you in some ways it means
[2646.40 --> 2648.32]  these all came from somewhere like there
[2648.32 --> 2650.38]  was a simpler time before clouds where
[2650.38 --> 2652.22]  we'd get a server at rack shack and we'd
[2652.22 --> 2656.30]  ssh or telnet into it even and put files
[2656.30 --> 2658.26]  somewhere and run the web servers
[2658.26 --> 2660.18]  ourselves to serve them up to users
[2660.18 --> 2662.38]  clouds are not magic on top of that
[2662.38 --> 2663.84]  they're just more complicated ways of
[2663.84 --> 2665.84]  doing those same things in a way that
[2665.84 --> 2667.44]  meets the needs of a lot of people
[2667.44 --> 2669.16]  instead of just one one of the things i
[2669.16 --> 2671.22]  think that people miss out on and a lot
[2671.22 --> 2674.00]  of this is actually because aws and gcp
[2674.00 --> 2676.12]  have created such big black box
[2676.12 --> 2678.02]  abstractions like lambda is really
[2678.02 --> 2679.92]  black boxy you can't like pick apart
[2679.92 --> 2681.04]  lambda and see how it works from the
[2681.04 --> 2682.72]  outside you have to sort of just use
[2682.72 --> 2684.08]  what's there but the reality is like
[2684.08 --> 2686.02]  lambda is not all that complicated it's
[2686.02 --> 2687.90]  just a modern way to launch little vms
[2687.90 --> 2690.64]  and serve some requests from them and
[2690.64 --> 2693.02]  let them like kind of pause and resume
[2693.02 --> 2695.46]  and free up like physical compute time
[2695.46 --> 2697.10]  the interesting thing about understanding
[2697.10 --> 2698.78]  how clouds work is it lets you build
[2698.78 --> 2700.50]  kind of features for your users you
[2700.50 --> 2702.10]  never would expect it and our canonical
[2702.10 --> 2703.96]  version of this for us is that like
[2703.96 --> 2705.38]  when we looked at how we wanted to
[2705.38 --> 2707.22]  isolate user code we decided to just
[2707.22 --> 2709.62]  expose this machines concept which is a
[2709.62 --> 2711.10]  much lower level abstraction lambda
[2711.10 --> 2712.84]  that you could use to build lambda on
[2712.84 --> 2714.54]  top of and what machines are is just
[2714.54 --> 2717.32]  these vms that are designed to start
[2717.32 --> 2719.14]  really fast or designed to stop and
[2719.14 --> 2720.80]  restart really fast or designed to
[2720.80 --> 2722.70]  suspend sort of like your laptop does
[2722.70 --> 2724.58]  when it closes and resume really fast
[2724.58 --> 2726.16]  when you tell them to and what we
[2726.16 --> 2727.70]  found is that giving people as
[2727.70 --> 2729.50]  primitive is actually there's like new
[2729.50 --> 2731.06]  apps being built that couldn't be built
[2731.06 --> 2733.48]  before specifically because we went so
[2733.48 --> 2736.34]  low level and made such a minimal
[2736.34 --> 2738.82]  abstraction on top of generally like
[2738.82 --> 2740.62]  linux kernel features a lot of our
[2740.62 --> 2742.52]  platform is actually just exposing a
[2742.52 --> 2744.58]  nice ux around linux kernel features
[2744.58 --> 2746.22]  which i think is is kind of interesting
[2746.22 --> 2747.56]  but like you still need to understand
[2747.56 --> 2749.14]  what they're doing to get the most use
[2749.14 --> 2751.68]  out of them very cool okay so experience
[2751.68 --> 2754.82]  the magic of fly and get told the
[2754.82 --> 2756.96]  secrets of fly because that's what they
[2756.96 --> 2758.38]  want you to do they want to share all
[2758.38 --> 2760.22]  the secrets behind the magic of the fly
[2760.22 --> 2761.94]  cloud the cloud for productive
[2761.94 --> 2764.22]  developers the cloud for developers who
[2764.22 --> 2765.78]  ship learn more and get started for
[2765.78 --> 2770.48]  free at fly.io again fly.io
[2770.48 --> 2783.20]  i was digging around in daggerverse while
[2783.20 --> 2784.46]  you were you were talking about things
[2784.46 --> 2787.40]  and i didn't you have a shell sdk is
[2787.40 --> 2789.86]  that like a thing like is that yeah so
[2789.86 --> 2792.04]  the dagger shell which i'm talking
[2792.04 --> 2794.90]  about yes so the shell sdk used to be
[2794.90 --> 2797.20]  a thing i mean okay so let me just like
[2797.20 --> 2799.74]  unpack a little bit the the power of
[2799.74 --> 2803.34]  dagger one of the qualities of dagger
[2803.34 --> 2807.24]  is that it puts a graphql api it exposes
[2807.24 --> 2811.06]  a graphql api that all sdks talk to so
[2811.06 --> 2812.56]  the engine itself which is where the work
[2812.56 --> 2814.30]  happens and i can think of it like the
[2814.30 --> 2816.70]  server and the way to interact with it
[2816.70 --> 2820.54]  is via this graphql api the sdks all they
[2820.54 --> 2824.44]  do they are graphql clients that expose
[2824.44 --> 2826.80]  all the operations and all the all the
[2826.80 --> 2830.88]  resources from the graphql api in a
[2830.88 --> 2833.34]  language specific way with java by the
[2833.34 --> 2835.30]  way there's a java sdk with its shell
[2835.30 --> 2838.46]  in this case so if you're able to model
[2838.46 --> 2841.26]  the interactions with the graphql api
[2841.26 --> 2843.54]  through shell functions it would work
[2843.54 --> 2846.12]  one of the things that that dagger
[2846.12 --> 2848.14]  shipped a while ago was the ability to
[2848.14 --> 2851.08]  mix and match the sdks right so i can
[2851.08 --> 2854.40]  use a module that's written in go but my
[2854.40 --> 2856.88]  apps in python and i can write my
[2856.88 --> 2859.54]  function on top of it in python and that
[2859.54 --> 2863.04]  seems like a an outcome of everything
[2863.04 --> 2865.10]  talks to the graphql api right like
[2865.10 --> 2866.72]  everything's just like okay it's like we
[2866.72 --> 2868.24]  all just talked to an api i don't care how
[2868.24 --> 2869.94]  you got here if you're doing curl commands
[2869.94 --> 2872.80]  you can get to this graphql do something
[2872.80 --> 2875.70]  and then the next step is on you to write
[2875.70 --> 2877.62]  that in whatever language you want that's
[2877.62 --> 2878.98]  also awesome because it makes it
[2878.98 --> 2881.38]  accessible for multiple teams working at
[2881.38 --> 2883.96]  the same startup or enterprise that are
[2883.96 --> 2886.44]  writing in multiple languages because it
[2886.44 --> 2888.10]  gets to the point where enterprises want
[2888.10 --> 2890.82]  to just start making everybody use two
[2890.82 --> 2892.40]  languages and you're like dude this
[2892.40 --> 2894.50]  language does not work for the things
[2894.50 --> 2896.40]  that you want it to do like i mean it
[2896.40 --> 2898.18]  can but it's not the right you know like it
[2898.18 --> 2899.12]  just gets to the point where you're
[2899.12 --> 2901.42]  using a hammer for every project and
[2901.42 --> 2902.46]  when they want they want to optimize
[2902.46 --> 2904.16]  shareability right and they're just like
[2904.16 --> 2907.10]  hey by by making everyone write kotlin
[2907.10 --> 2909.32]  then everything's gonna go smoother
[2909.32 --> 2910.84]  don't lie it's usually a typescript we
[2910.84 --> 2912.96]  all know like it is typescript yeah but
[2912.96 --> 2914.32]  it's it's you know it goes to the two
[2914.32 --> 2915.58]  languages right like everything front
[2915.58 --> 2917.08]  and you know that and maybe some back
[2917.08 --> 2918.18]  in scotland or something like that it's
[2918.18 --> 2919.54]  just like okay everyone writes these
[2919.54 --> 2920.72]  languages now because we have to be
[2920.72 --> 2921.94]  able to share this stuff and we have
[2921.94 --> 2923.90]  this devops team over in the corner and
[2923.90 --> 2925.52]  they're out there writing yaml and
[2925.52 --> 2926.50]  they're like well i'm just gonna plug in
[2926.50 --> 2927.72]  this yaml thing it's like the team's
[2927.72 --> 2930.16]  like no i don't want that but the if if
[2930.16 --> 2932.44]  the the kotlin team is writing a dagger
[2932.44 --> 2934.80]  module and the the typescript team wants
[2934.80 --> 2937.86]  to also use that module they can because
[2937.86 --> 2940.14]  you just said our lowest common denominator
[2940.14 --> 2943.08]  is the api if you can call the api i
[2943.08 --> 2944.52]  really don't care what language you call
[2944.52 --> 2946.62]  it in we're going to give you the same
[2946.62 --> 2949.20]  functions and you can every language has
[2949.20 --> 2952.26]  a way to call a web sockets or or some
[2952.26 --> 2954.00]  way to like call an api somewhere that's
[2954.00 --> 2955.98]  external and say like here's data give me
[2955.98 --> 2958.58]  back something you're enabling the dev team
[2958.58 --> 2960.70]  to do it in the language they're more
[2960.70 --> 2962.70]  comfortable with right and you're allowing
[2962.70 --> 2966.24]  them to fit it into whatever they've already
[2966.24 --> 2968.54]  built which means that you're not trying to
[2968.54 --> 2971.42]  completely um this is what i'm looking for
[2971.42 --> 2973.24]  like there's so many times where they're just
[2973.24 --> 2975.70]  like go restructure all this code to fit this
[2975.70 --> 2978.20]  one api and then you break six things it
[2978.20 --> 2980.74]  doesn't work right like you know like it any
[2980.74 --> 2982.78]  way that you can make your life easier without
[2982.78 --> 2986.38]  having to do like a huge restructure is enabling
[2986.38 --> 2988.28]  enforcing are kind of the same thing right
[2988.28 --> 2990.14]  because not all dev teams want this they're
[2990.14 --> 2991.70]  like actually i just liked it when the external
[2991.70 --> 2993.52]  team was responsible for the thing and when
[2993.52 --> 2995.22]  it broke i just sent them an email and i went
[2995.22 --> 2997.56]  to lunch right like that was that was how a
[2997.56 --> 2999.92]  lot of devs liked it and it's true but in this
[2999.92 --> 3002.16]  time when we're having we have less resources
[3002.16 --> 3003.58]  and we're trying to do less with more
[3003.58 --> 3006.52]  i don't know if people are going to always have a
[3006.52 --> 3008.04]  whole nother team you know what i mean like
[3008.04 --> 3009.94]  think about the restructuring of enterprises
[3009.94 --> 3011.98]  and just the fact of what you have to work lean
[3011.98 --> 3015.12]  with a startup you may not have the option to
[3015.12 --> 3016.78]  have that whole other team like there's a reason
[3016.78 --> 3021.50]  why cloud services and managed products and sas
[3021.50 --> 3023.72]  products people pay so much money for it because
[3023.72 --> 3026.68]  it got rid of your dbas it got rid of parts of
[3026.68 --> 3028.62]  your ops teams and you could have a smaller ops
[3028.62 --> 3030.78]  team because at the end of the day people want
[3030.78 --> 3033.00]  us to do all the things with the least amount of
[3033.00 --> 3035.92]  resources and you know i mean and i would also
[3035.92 --> 3037.92]  say like if you went to rds and got rid of your
[3037.92 --> 3040.48]  dbas you made a mistake right like that's not
[3040.48 --> 3043.22]  it's not necessarily the thing you thought it was
[3043.22 --> 3045.58]  going to be i also think that these things evolve
[3045.58 --> 3048.48]  right so like instead of needing a dba now a lot
[3048.48 --> 3052.28]  of people need data architects right so like maybe
[3052.28 --> 3054.32]  you don't need somebody running around a data center
[3054.32 --> 3057.78]  like in doing the dba in the traditional sense but
[3057.78 --> 3060.62]  just because you got rid of a dba you need a data
[3060.62 --> 3062.94]  architect to now tell you how to like do your access
[3062.94 --> 3065.52]  patterns and how to optimize your database but
[3065.52 --> 3068.44]  one is easier to contract and one you need every day
[3068.44 --> 3071.10]  like so it's just it's they're all trade-offs
[3071.10 --> 3074.88]  right like they're it's all like what works for your
[3074.88 --> 3076.96]  business and what works for your use case
[3076.96 --> 3079.88]  but i think the problem that we have is that people
[3079.88 --> 3082.76]  don't know enough about the differences and we just
[3082.76 --> 3085.04]  tell them like it's this new shiny thing so they don't
[3085.04 --> 3087.36]  they're not enabled with the right information to make
[3087.36 --> 3090.58]  those decisions they both have value but what has the
[3090.58 --> 3092.14]  most value for what you're trying to do
[3092.14 --> 3095.72]  you know a lot of that also to me at least in my experience has been all
[3095.72 --> 3102.08]  people that were going after promotions and you see bigger you know you like hey
[3102.08 --> 3104.58]  guess what i'm going to rewrite all of our make files and dagger
[3104.58 --> 3108.92]  and it's going to have impact on the business and someone else over here like but why
[3108.92 --> 3111.32]  didn't you learn why we had the make files in the first place like why
[3111.32 --> 3114.20]  didn't you learn he's like that's hard right like that that side of the
[3114.20 --> 3117.60]  business is a lot harder and also never get you a promotion i guess we're like i
[3117.60 --> 3122.50]  understand make now has never been on the promo doc for like any engineer yeah
[3122.50 --> 3128.24]  i would not recommend that by the way if you if you have a make file what i would
[3128.24 --> 3133.18]  say don't rewrite it in dagger try running it in dagger first that would be a much
[3133.18 --> 3139.86]  smarter first step and always focus on documentation first ship it episode 44
[3139.86 --> 3145.14]  can you say that louder like because i think people think that automation means we
[3145.14 --> 3149.48]  no longer have to document things and it hurts my entire soul so badly
[3149.48 --> 3156.18]  automation is not documentation i'm going to emphasize this in a couple of ways
[3156.18 --> 3161.52]  first of all uh ship it episode 44 was a very important moment in my career
[3161.52 --> 3168.06]  when um we sat down with kelsey and we went through all the things that are
[3168.06 --> 3170.76]  important for understanding how complex systems work
[3170.76 --> 3176.46]  and documentation is the first step that you should do before you touch before
[3176.46 --> 3181.62]  you even think about automation because when you document you realize about all
[3181.62 --> 3187.50]  the inefficiencies and you realize that if you were to change your automation at
[3187.50 --> 3193.06]  any point as back to your um what you're mentioning justin make file rewriting that
[3193.06 --> 3197.96]  in dagger what you really want is the blueprint for the make file and the
[3197.96 --> 3203.62]  blueprint is the document that you don't have i was one of those people i remember
[3203.62 --> 3209.48]  daniel fedotov i will not forget him we were on the rabbit mq together and he was
[3209.48 --> 3213.52]  asking me for the documentation i said hey daniel you don't need documentation i
[3213.52 --> 3218.48]  wrote this beautiful make file it does everything for you it's self-documenting it
[3218.48 --> 3222.94]  tells you what the targets are what do you mean where's the documentation this is the
[3222.94 --> 3229.42]  documentation and um it took me many years to understand how wrong i was in that
[3229.42 --> 3236.50]  moment and i did it right so when i joined dagger one of the first things which i did
[3236.50 --> 3243.12]  i made sure that the releasing process is documented so how we released dagger we
[3243.12 --> 3249.14]  started with a document that document has been updated almost every other week for the
[3249.14 --> 3255.68]  last three years and that is the blueprint which we use for all the automation at dagger
[3255.68 --> 3262.00]  that makes my heart so happy releasing md so i've learned my lesson and i hope that you will too
[3262.00 --> 3269.80]  dear listener write the documentation first keep it up to date it keep refining it keep working on it
[3269.80 --> 3276.74]  keep sharing it's not done it's never done and then add your automation did you guys hear him like
[3276.74 --> 3284.70]  just replay i just yes because like it blows my mind like and then people like so you know how you
[3284.70 --> 3290.30]  were saying like well people want to do that for promotion where they rewrite everything or people
[3290.30 --> 3294.60]  are like we've been doing it in bash the same way for 20 years and we're never going to change
[3294.60 --> 3300.50]  anything and there's so many new ways to do it but let's just do it this way forever and you're like
[3300.50 --> 3307.22]  not that like i do think sometimes if it's really simple bash sometimes is just the way to go right
[3307.22 --> 3313.08]  but like never thinking about how you can onboard new people and share knowledge and make it easier
[3313.08 --> 3320.02]  for everybody like you're just doing the same thing forever and the comments aren't docs too right like
[3320.02 --> 3322.90]  that's the thing that a lot of developers like well it has a bunch of comments we know no no no
[3322.90 --> 3328.46]  you pull those out somewhere else you make it searchable for someone else that isn't in the code to be
[3328.46 --> 3333.18]  able to find i've had people tell me not to put comments though because it the script is self
[3333.18 --> 3338.90]  explanatory no they'll be like it the automation is explanatory if you write it clean enough and i'm
[3338.90 --> 3345.84]  like no no it's not years ago yeah yeah i know i know now i'm just like when you're new and you've
[3345.84 --> 3352.34]  never seen this before it's not self-explanatory like every job i've worked at the docs i've written
[3352.34 --> 3357.32]  have lasted longer than the code i've written and like if you want to like do the lasting impact like
[3357.32 --> 3361.84]  the docs are the thing that's but we don't incentivize docs we incentivize yeah that's what
[3361.84 --> 3366.88]  i'm saying so like like and it's just it doesn't make sense because like what is the number one rule
[3366.88 --> 3372.22]  in school or wherever when they when you learn to code what do they always say write it down plan it
[3372.22 --> 3376.36]  out and then you start coding but i don't know where we missed that with automation we were just
[3376.36 --> 3381.08]  like oh but like that's only for code not for scripting or anything else that's important or release
[3381.08 --> 3386.64]  processes when dude release processes and scripting and like doing the infrastructure usually takes
[3386.64 --> 3390.84]  longer than writing the code that you want to release so like why would you not do your due
[3390.84 --> 3395.70]  diligence to make sure well i mean let's be honest the meetings about writing the code take oh god
[3395.70 --> 3400.66]  yes like you know but that's what just like kills me when they're just like engineers just need to be
[3400.66 --> 3405.18]  able to write really good code and be technical and i'm like that is such a small part of being a good
[3405.18 --> 3410.62]  engineer a lot of people that are afraid of ai being able to write code is like you're just looking at
[3410.62 --> 3416.38]  just a small small part of what the engineers are doing those are the parts that we incentivize and
[3416.38 --> 3423.32]  reward to be this 10x developer who can write and build things super fast but like who else who
[3423.32 --> 3427.58]  like but think about those are the people that job hop every two years and somebody else has to go fix
[3427.58 --> 3434.02]  the like 10x developer stuff that you put together and duct taped it nobody knows what it does nobody's
[3434.02 --> 3439.04]  documented and you're ruining someone else's on-call life adam you could just drop names if you want this is
[3439.04 --> 3446.54]  i was a little triggered for a minute there like i'm so tired of tech bros
[3446.54 --> 3455.46]  so where do you think this goes gearhard like what what is the end goal here for something like
[3455.46 --> 3462.40]  dagger something that is is making this a i i feel like dagger is the is the productized make right
[3462.40 --> 3468.58]  if i if i erased everything and said what if this was a really good product and we put it in here and
[3468.58 --> 3474.54]  we gave them good experience and good tools and good ui around this thing that is kind of opaque and
[3474.54 --> 3479.76]  always been weird that one or two people on the team understand even remotely like let's just make it so
[3479.76 --> 3484.02]  it's easier for everyone to understand let's make it so it's a thing that's maintainable is shareable
[3484.02 --> 3489.50]  is scalable what's the end goal there what's the thing that you're at the end of it like oh if we get
[3489.50 --> 3495.14]  here we've made it you just made me think of like the difference between vms and the cloud dagger is
[3495.14 --> 3506.38]  like the make file for like well remember what containers did for applications that is the moment
[3506.38 --> 3513.44]  that i envisage for all the scripts that we write that moment for all the automation that you write
[3513.44 --> 3521.66]  the container moment for all those things where we agree to put this these things in containers first
[3521.66 --> 3529.30]  in a way that's immutable in a way that's content addressable and if we do that if this grows to a
[3529.30 --> 3537.00]  certain point we are no longer writing automation the automation knows how to consume the resources
[3537.00 --> 3543.04]  that others have built without us having to go and figure out how to plug them together for example
[3543.04 --> 3551.76]  how many times have you gone to download the package checked or like a tarball unzipped it check the
[3551.76 --> 3560.46]  sha 256 make sure it's okay make sure read at the change log read what changed figure out how like what
[3560.46 --> 3567.16]  things have deprecated all of that times a thousand in your career you will have done this a thousand
[3567.16 --> 3576.20]  times at least you're giving me ptsd of like flashbacks like is there a better way that i can
[3576.20 --> 3581.42]  consume these things i can run it i can validate that my software works whatever i'm trying to do
[3581.42 --> 3589.50]  it combines well with all these things in a way that is is just friendlier you have get like a whole
[3589.50 --> 3595.94]  new experience of consuming software of building of distributing of doing anything that anything that
[3595.94 --> 3602.04]  you have to do with your source code before it gets out in front of people encapsulating all that
[3602.04 --> 3606.94]  knowledge encapsulating all that knowledge in a way that is also documented right because coming back to
[3606.94 --> 3613.04]  documentation you don't document things but maybe you're willing to document your argument maybe you're
[3613.04 --> 3617.36]  willing to document your function and explain how this function should be used and how it can be
[3617.36 --> 3623.16]  interacted and your function is a very small piece the world now gets to use because you're
[3623.16 --> 3628.58]  passionate about java and you know how to build java apps and to package containers well can you just
[3628.58 --> 3634.48]  go on a speaking tour about documentation and automation because like i feel like you could fix the world
[3634.48 --> 3641.32]  one doc at a time one doc at a time yes yes do you feel like there's any mistakes we're going to make
[3641.32 --> 3646.30]  again i feel like there's uh as much as containers have done well there's a lot of things that
[3646.30 --> 3651.20]  containers haven't done well for application packaging and sharing do you feel like there's
[3651.20 --> 3656.78]  something in there that's like this maybe this is in general like not not dagger specifically but maybe
[3656.78 --> 3662.02]  this like process of like this writing code doing a bunch of stuff to it and then like spitting it out
[3662.02 --> 3667.18]  packaging it sending it somewhere else maybe that's the problem i think the problem is that the ambition
[3667.18 --> 3674.20]  is too big and we don't get to capture it in practice well enough so if we disconnect it too much
[3674.20 --> 3679.78]  from reality if we talk about these hypotheticals without you know having something real to back
[3679.78 --> 3687.60]  them up everything will just not go where it needs to go because there's too much air in the balloon and it will
[3687.60 --> 3693.72]  pop and the balloon is just just air that's it that is my fear i think with every technology
[3693.72 --> 3701.76]  you tend to get that also you start getting um competition you know players that maybe they
[3701.76 --> 3707.62]  dominate the market but maybe they're not the right solution for the problem but they're the
[3707.62 --> 3714.96]  they're the you know the big gorilla the 800 pound gorilla in the ring and everyone gravitates towards
[3714.96 --> 3719.64]  them because they have a monopoly on the market and everyone talks about that and then you get like
[3719.64 --> 3728.60]  some huge acquisitions and everything goes sideways so i think i think there is a real risk of not
[3728.60 --> 3738.54]  keeping it rooted in reality going too far out in hypotheticals and maybe not dealing enough with
[3738.54 --> 3744.30]  like the little paper cuts because there's a lot of paper cuts and we try addressing them so many paper cuts
[3744.30 --> 3750.02]  yeah and now i'm talking about dagger specifically but you're right even in general like in the in the
[3750.02 --> 3755.50]  software industry there's like so much stuff which is broken and i think you need some of that because
[3755.50 --> 3759.60]  it is a form of technical debt right you need to innovate at the same time but if it's too broken
[3759.60 --> 3766.84]  that's a problem so one of the challenges that we have or that something which i've taken upon myself
[3766.84 --> 3772.66]  and if you want to read more about it you can go to dagger issue 8184 and guess how i know it off the top
[3772.66 --> 3781.08]  of my head because i've been on it for months now is how dagger uses dagger at scale what does that mean
[3781.08 --> 3791.54]  the scale that i'm talking about when our pipeline runs we are spinning up maybe up to 10 15 large
[3791.54 --> 3800.76]  instances on ec2 that sum up about 500 cpus to run the pipelines all the pipelines for dagger if you have
[3800.76 --> 3806.08]  five or six pull requests happening at the same time you have thousands of cpus being spun up
[3806.08 --> 3813.86]  to test various things dagger that costs real money that is a hard problem the less reliable your
[3813.86 --> 3820.14]  pipeline is and the longer it takes to run the higher the pain the higher the waste and that is a
[3820.14 --> 3826.16]  hard problem every single team will have this at some point if they're successful we are getting there
[3826.16 --> 3832.92]  we are looking at our aws bill and we're thinking wow this is expensive really really expensive what
[3832.92 --> 3839.46]  can we do and there are certain ways in which we use dagger which we need to bust the cache we need to
[3839.46 --> 3847.46]  do certain things at which point are containers the right way of doing this that comes up what are what
[3847.46 --> 3854.28]  is the overhead of using overlay fs what is the overhead on the disks what is the overhead on the
[3854.28 --> 3860.04]  networks of pulling all these bits down what is the overhead of having to recompute the same thing
[3860.04 --> 3865.66]  when you don't have a distributed cache so there are some hard problems there they're fun to solve
[3865.66 --> 3873.26]  and this can either be a great success or the biggest lesson of my life and i will accept them both
[3873.26 --> 3880.76]  with equal joy to my heart i think you make a point there too like i i did a calculation for my
[3880.76 --> 3886.80]  local developer desktop which is like a amd thread ripper versus something comparable at amazon
[3886.80 --> 3894.36]  and and when i look at the the machine that i built out of parts basically uh cost around 600
[3894.36 --> 3900.16]  something dollars and like to get something to aws it was 101 times more expensive like not not 10 times
[3900.16 --> 3904.60]  like like for a this is consumer grade not ecc ram it's not all that stuff like i don't need that
[3904.60 --> 3908.38]  for some of these things right like i'm doing local like development and testing like i don't need
[3908.38 --> 3912.08]  ecc i don't need all this stuff and when you have something as portable as dagger it makes a lot more
[3912.08 --> 3917.44]  sense to like hey maybe actually just a couple of these pcs that don't have all of the benefits that
[3917.44 --> 3922.30]  we don't actually need could save us a lot of money and even if they're not used because if people
[3922.30 --> 3925.38]  say like oh it's wasted right you're not using it all the time like doesn't actually matter
[3925.38 --> 3930.50]  when it's a hundred times cheaper i could use it one one hundredth of the time and still save money
[3930.50 --> 3936.86]  out of it right like that that math works out so just be like oh maybe a pile of build machines just
[3936.86 --> 3941.68]  sometimes does make sense i think that's fascinating how sometimes it does make sense but sometimes you
[3941.68 --> 3946.60]  also have to remember that if you're using it and you're not just playing around with it and you need
[3946.60 --> 3951.62]  it to be reliable you have to replace it you have to maintain it and you have to have people that have
[3951.62 --> 3956.48]  the knowledge to do it so i mean people build you know see like the i have terraform code and all
[3956.48 --> 3960.46]  other stuff in the cloud too like all that stuff needs to be maintained and done and so it's not
[3960.46 --> 3966.48]  free either way like they're not free either way but like i think that we went so hard on the cloud
[3966.48 --> 3972.40]  we went so all in and it was the answer for everything but now our attitude is automatically that
[3972.40 --> 3977.06]  we don't need the cloud and everything can be done on-prem and neither of those are correct like
[3977.06 --> 3981.82]  there's there is a use case and there is a time for both and you have to figure out what works best
[3981.82 --> 3986.06]  and what is most cost efficient and sometimes one works for a while and then you grow too fast and
[3986.06 --> 3992.18]  you need to do the other but i do think that it's a disservice to pretend like one size fits all and
[3992.18 --> 3997.26]  we can do everything on-prem we can't like no yeah absolutely if that was the case we'd still be
[3997.26 --> 4003.92]  running servers in our grandma's basement you know i mean i still am it's your basement now but but you
[4003.92 --> 4009.30]  know what i mean what you use for fun and what you use to maintain i don't know a huge enterprise
[4009.30 --> 4014.48]  are two completely different things and like it's funny because like there's so many companies talking
[4014.48 --> 4019.48]  about how they run on-prem right now but they're essentially building their own cloud that someone
[4019.48 --> 4024.08]  else is maintaining it's a little bit cheaper but they're not really truly running on-prem like
[4024.08 --> 4030.32]  they're sending their hardware to someone else to run so it's like another iteration of the cloud
[4030.32 --> 4035.90]  almost you know what i mean it's not all aws in all computers in my garage there's like this mix
[4035.90 --> 4039.94]  of like oh there's colos i can rent some things temporarily i can get bare metal places like
[4039.94 --> 4045.56]  that's what i'm saying so it's still a it's almost an iteration of like the cloud and hardware and on-prem
[4045.56 --> 4051.26]  and we're in this weird place that i think because everybody is trying to save money and figure out how
[4051.26 --> 4056.52]  we do things differently that like people are almost scrambling and it's going to be interesting to see
[4056.52 --> 4061.90]  what actually saves people money and time and is good for their use case or if they end up down a
[4061.90 --> 4067.72]  whole nother rabbit hole but i think we just like it's a disservice to pretend like they are all the
[4067.72 --> 4071.86]  same thing and that you are not essentially using a different type of a cloud you're just using a
[4071.86 --> 4077.62]  private cloud if we remove the word cloud like in gear it's like it's just vms that's what i'm saying
[4077.62 --> 4083.32]  they're all vms and so my point was the fact that dagger is a new tool because the downside of having
[4083.32 --> 4089.14]  on-prem build machines which i've had in plenty of jobs is always the maintenance cost of like oh
[4089.14 --> 4093.58]  someone tweaked something and now i don't know what broke right but the the dagger encapsulation
[4093.58 --> 4099.68]  of these jobs of saying hey actually this should run anywhere as long as this engine exists and and
[4099.68 --> 4105.72]  now we can encapsulate that holistically and not rely on the base os as much or the version of it and
[4105.72 --> 4109.72]  you even we started the conversation you were saying how like the kernel matters in a lot of these
[4109.72 --> 4115.26]  cases too and so there is some things that aren't generically possible across the board there is
[4115.26 --> 4121.42]  still some maintenance cost there but for the most part like dagger should run more portably than my
[4121.42 --> 4125.74]  make file that is doing bash scripts right like that side of it is like oh now i have that flexibility
[4125.74 --> 4131.84]  to make the decision of where do i want to run this how should i run this where is cheap compute
[4131.84 --> 4137.26]  available right like i could do spot instances to lower that price or if i have some extra computers in
[4137.26 --> 4141.40]  the closet i could just plug them in and do that too like there are there are options there because
[4141.40 --> 4147.88]  of the portability that you're building into the tool and i don't lose out on the benefits that i
[4147.88 --> 4152.92]  might get for something that's like hey i'm doing a vm in aws i need logs from it oh cool those are just
[4152.92 --> 4157.24]  in cloud watch logs and in this case like no we're all talking to an api where you get the tracing
[4157.24 --> 4162.98]  by default uh by using this dagger cloud or by using you get the logs you get the stuff out of it like
[4162.98 --> 4167.06]  that's why i think there's so much gravity around get have actions because get have actions is just
[4167.06 --> 4170.92]  like we give you a bunch of these defaults but it's not portable it's not something that is easy
[4170.92 --> 4174.84]  to move around and decide i don't want to run this here anymore i think that's going to be the
[4174.84 --> 4180.34]  startups that really like that become the next big tech companies that are going to really benefit from
[4180.34 --> 4185.38]  this weird sunken place of tech that we're in where everyone's trying to like make as much money with
[4185.38 --> 4191.32]  the least amount of what they have is like the startups that allow you to lift and shift and to be
[4191.32 --> 4198.32]  portable and to be is kind of like into monitor and uh like to monitor all your different clouds
[4198.32 --> 4202.86]  all your different instances and all what you're running like whatever gives you that portability
[4202.86 --> 4207.94]  and that observability and monitoring into all the different things because everybody wants to do hybrid
[4207.94 --> 4213.48]  cloud all the different regulations coming or the fact that now one cloud or one way to do it or
[4213.48 --> 4216.98]  on-prem is cheaper and they want to lift off of this thing and go to this thing like all the things
[4216.98 --> 4222.44]  that are going to make software more portable and easier to switch are going to be what really
[4222.44 --> 4229.40]  expands and like like just hits right now and that's where i think dagger fits perfectly of we could
[4229.40 --> 4234.64]  say we could run this anywhere the portability of i can i can't write code anywhere or like i need a
[4234.64 --> 4240.40]  developer machine like i need something that has some tooling locally in in all the web-based
[4240.40 --> 4245.52]  development tools and whatnot like i've tried all of them i've never stuck with any of them because
[4245.52 --> 4249.84]  they always had some limitation for me or they ended up being really expensive and i'm like actually
[4249.84 --> 4253.94]  i already paid for this computer i could use the computer and pay myself the maintenance cost of
[4253.94 --> 4258.12]  making sure this thing runs and on the other end is like well we have these containers we can package
[4258.12 --> 4261.22]  them we have this cooper and anything which can run everywhere we're like we have all these things
[4261.22 --> 4265.28]  that like at the other end we can have the portability but in the middle there between writing
[4265.28 --> 4271.24]  the code and deploying the code somewhere in that build pipeline the cicd stuff was always super sticky
[4271.24 --> 4276.00]  and it was super hard to say like i can shift this somewhere i can't lift and shift jenkins i can
[4276.00 --> 4280.18]  but like it's a lot of work it's not actually just an endpoint like and and you have to just reproduce
[4280.18 --> 4285.20]  the same thing in a different environments and i think that's really cool about how like you mentioned
[4285.20 --> 4289.88]  at the beginning right like this is what what containers did for applications dagger could do for that cicd
[4289.88 --> 4295.58]  middle pipeline of this is portable and we have some options here also when you're scaling like
[4295.58 --> 4301.20]  release infrastructure what used to work can definitely get to the point where you have too
[4301.20 --> 4305.88]  many pipelines and you've grown too much and then having to lift and shift that is the most painful
[4305.88 --> 4311.88]  in the whole world i mean and and that's that's a unique problem to a lot of like not all companies
[4311.88 --> 4316.20]  have that problem like amazon had that problem that was a that was definitely an amazon there's a lot
[4316.20 --> 4321.40]  of pipelines here um to make things safe and roll out and all that stuff but not everyone requires
[4321.40 --> 4326.76]  that amount but also when you're building stuff for different architectures too being able to lift
[4326.76 --> 4331.76]  and shift them to different things because what might work on mac might not work on windows and what
[4331.76 --> 4337.64]  you know what i mean so just being able to see if this really does work in that architecture natively
[4337.64 --> 4343.66]  is really important yeah one thing that we talked about previously i thought that was a really important
[4343.66 --> 4350.16]  point was around what makes a good developer what would say go further what makes a good
[4350.16 --> 4355.92]  engineer a good software engineer and it is not the documentation even though that plays a very
[4355.92 --> 4361.92]  important role it is not the code that they write even though that has to be present it is not how they
[4361.92 --> 4367.12]  present and how they talk but again that has to be present how they share ideas you know how they
[4367.12 --> 4374.14]  show into the world and do whatever they have to do those are well-rounded individuals and that
[4374.14 --> 4381.28]  well-roundedness i can see how it translates to whether it's the cloud whether it's the on-prem whatever
[4381.28 --> 4387.00]  the next thing is you need to be well-rounded in all these things and you should be using all of them
[4387.00 --> 4394.78]  because if you don't use it you lose it right very simple very true it will never change so you should be
[4394.78 --> 4400.78]  using the cloud but you should be using the cloud the way the cloud was meant to be used and you justin
[4400.78 --> 4406.72]  made a very good point at disney how you were using the cloud possibly the best example of using the
[4406.72 --> 4415.94]  cloud correctly right span out stand up all these instances and then tear them down that's how it's
[4415.94 --> 4420.56]  supposed to be used right it's capacity on demand massive capacity you would not want to buy that
[4420.56 --> 4426.36]  but when you need it it's there and it's a great commodity it is a hundred times more expensive
[4426.36 --> 4431.74]  because that's what this commodity costs you where else can you turn up and say hey spin up a hundred
[4431.74 --> 4436.90]  beef instances that wouldn't take months would take maybe years to source all of those things
[4436.90 --> 4442.68]  and by the way no no i don't want that amd cpu i want that intel cpu oh arm i think i'm going to
[4442.68 --> 4448.74]  have some arm and by the way i'm going to have i know 10 000 arm cpus where can you get that is the
[4448.74 --> 4454.78]  convenience of that now if you know what you need right as a business that is successful as a
[4454.78 --> 4459.82]  startup that's successful well for the things that you know that you definitely need and that's like
[4459.82 --> 4466.48]  your baseline operating budget in terms of infrastructure have that in a place that makes
[4466.48 --> 4473.26]  sense have that cheap have that you know cheap i say cost efficient do what makes sense hybrid cloud
[4473.26 --> 4480.40]  what about wasm what about the wasi runtimes how do they change how we see containers and how we work
[4480.40 --> 4487.62]  with containers is that coming well i can tell you that react did not work for dagger cloud
[4487.62 --> 4492.58]  react the dom to generate all the things that we had to generate was just breaking down
[4492.58 --> 4500.02]  the tech was not up to scratch so what did we do we looked at wasm v3 that's the v3 cloud we went
[4500.02 --> 4506.34]  through three rewrites to get it to a point where it's as performant as it should be and there's so
[4506.34 --> 4511.06]  many dragons there like don't think that this is like the holy place where you pick it up and
[4511.06 --> 4516.72]  everything is awesome oh no the cycle starts again but that's it that's the beauty of it start those
[4516.72 --> 4522.98]  cycles keep going through them keep learning keep iterating eventually you will be able to consider
[4522.98 --> 4528.54]  yourself well-rounded and others will look at you and say wow i wish he responded to my pull requests
[4528.54 --> 4534.72]  i wish he left some comments and did some reviews because i like his reviews i wish he blogged more
[4534.72 --> 4542.46]  or i wish she went and gave some talks because she's an excellent presenter so look for well-rounded
[4542.46 --> 4548.84]  not for 10x i think that's a great place to end the uh end the episode and uh gerard again thank you
[4548.84 --> 4554.04]  so much for starting this podcast for for putting it out there as as a place that people can learn
[4554.04 --> 4559.22]  and just get access to someone that they may not be able to approach and have a conversation with
[4559.22 --> 4564.34]  and then learn from their insights on all of the cycles and failures that they've had from the past and
[4564.34 --> 4568.16]  the things they've learned and then the things they want to share about that um that's what we
[4568.16 --> 4572.70]  are trying to continue that's the things that we're like not just having cool people on with
[4572.70 --> 4576.70]  exciting conversations which we do like but really just being able to help people be a little more
[4576.70 --> 4581.70]  well-rounded about actually that database is important and actually the cicd is important and
[4581.70 --> 4588.30]  all of the things that go around the code and uh the businesses responsible for matters and how do we
[4588.30 --> 4593.78]  help them be more responsible and help the people that run them understand them so thank you so much
[4593.78 --> 4598.54]  and i truly think people don't talk about that part enough like that's the information that people
[4598.54 --> 4603.50]  need because we don't reward it right but like it's so true though like you can't have any of
[4603.50 --> 4607.78]  these cool things without the database or without the infrastructure without all of these things so i
[4607.78 --> 4613.32]  just think that like it brings me like nerdy joy to expose people to things that they may not
[4613.32 --> 4619.26]  have been exposed to and to have people who do that every day tell them like the caveats or what they
[4619.26 --> 4623.62]  tried and what they hated and where they failed and what they succeeded at you know where should
[4623.62 --> 4629.14]  people find you online if they want to reach out continue the conversation gerhardt.io that's a good
[4629.14 --> 4639.06]  place there's this new space which now it has a domain make it work.fm and make it work.tv
[4639.06 --> 4647.30]  the way i think of it is movies for nerds. come to blue sky so we can like bug you. i am i have to
[4647.30 --> 4653.58]  start using it i am there but i have to start using it because i there's too many social places
[4653.58 --> 4659.10]  and there's so many things to do that's i think the one area in which i'm not as well rounded as i
[4659.10 --> 4664.84]  could be be more present on the social media. i think blue sky is becoming where everybody seems
[4664.84 --> 4669.24]  to be going i'm really hoping that it sticks because i can't manage all these social media
[4669.24 --> 4674.26]  platforms. yeah i mean there's a lot i i'm hoping blue sky succeeds only for the fact that
[4674.26 --> 4679.78]  it will encourage people to hopefully make their own websites like i think that's the true mission
[4679.78 --> 4684.56]  and purpose of blue sky is to make the internet be more democratized and people just understand
[4684.56 --> 4690.60]  i should be able to own and run this data wherever i want and then publish my own content and own a
[4690.60 --> 4696.10]  domain like that stuff is super important to me and and it's not just another centralization of
[4696.10 --> 4700.88]  hey we're the new search engine we're the new social media thing it's like everyone come here
[4700.88 --> 4706.30]  it's like no actually the how everyone interacts together and builds on top of what other people
[4706.30 --> 4711.72]  are doing in a democratized way i think is very critical for the internet to succeed long term.
[4712.56 --> 4717.94]  i like that it has the ease of other social medias but it does like you said force you to like
[4717.94 --> 4723.54]  but not just force you but you get to keep what you're investing in you know the your data your
[4723.54 --> 4728.22]  content. you can't see it i'm running a pds on my raspberry pi back here behind me and so i have a
[4728.22 --> 4732.28]  user that's on blue sky that's literally reporting back here i already made a video about it it'll be
[4732.28 --> 4738.62]  posted soon i'm waiting for blue sky to cool down. come get your nephews and teach them how to run
[4738.62 --> 4743.72]  stuff on raspberry pi because i've there's too many things to do and i don't have time to figure this
[4743.72 --> 4747.20]  out and they keep bugging me come get them. we will have someone from blue sky infrastructure
[4747.20 --> 4752.18]  on the podcast soon they're dealing with all sorts of scaling million people every day for the past
[4752.18 --> 4756.90]  few days so i'm i'm waiting to post my video because i was talking to them i'm like hey would
[4756.90 --> 4761.36]  this be a problem for you if everyone started doing this like yeah actually please wait just wait a week
[4761.36 --> 4765.48]  and we'll be fine but yeah we're gonna have them on the show soon because i'm fascinated to learn
[4765.48 --> 4769.96]  about their scaling journey for the last couple weeks and months. they've done a great job and also
[4769.96 --> 4775.52]  they've done a great job on print. yeah question for you justin would it work in kubernetes pds?
[4776.24 --> 4780.82]  yeah i mean it's just it's a it's a web server with a sqlite database. amazing. that's all it is.
[4781.06 --> 4784.92]  amazing. it's just you know it's like a git tree in sqlite and that's all it is and it's just like
[4784.92 --> 4789.78]  yeah if you can publish that somewhere it's that's that's one of the things i think is really cool about
[4789.78 --> 4795.52]  blue sky's self-owned sort of federation versus mastodon where the mastodon scale-up story was a lot
[4795.52 --> 4799.12]  more difficult where like you need postgres you have a ruby on rails app you need cash.
[4799.12 --> 4804.78]  i just can't commit to that type of like it's not that i hate mastodon i just can't commit to that
[4804.78 --> 4810.10]  type of overhead for social media like i have so many things to do. and the pds is just a it's
[4810.10 --> 4813.56]  it actually they deploy it in a container it's like if you have a debian thing it's already packaged in
[4813.56 --> 4819.14]  a container you just want some some way to have some uh you know reliable storage underneath so
[4819.14 --> 4823.80]  that your sqlite database is always available and backed up but otherwise yeah it's fascinating i've
[4823.80 --> 4828.22]  already run a few of them um i did a live stream a little while ago but yeah i'm still toying with it
[4828.22 --> 4831.94]  and figuring out like how does this thing work how would someone want to own this going forward
[4831.94 --> 4838.10]  because more things are being built on this sort of protocol and personal storage versus app tier
[4838.10 --> 4843.20]  scraper sort of thing or it's like app tier is the search engine and i have a website and how does that
[4843.20 --> 4847.56]  interact speaking of that i need to go fix my website why can't you just fix my github pages because you
[4847.56 --> 4855.82]  obviously like enjoy messing with dns more than i do and like i love dns i hate it so much i hate it
[4855.82 --> 4863.02]  so much like uh thank you everyone for listening um please reach out uh online to us if you have
[4863.02 --> 4869.08]  uh suggestions for a show title that we can continue going forward um and and we will hopefully have
[4869.08 --> 4873.92]  something for you in a couple weeks on where you can find us going forward for next year for 2025
[4873.92 --> 4878.86]  and we will talk to you all again soon i feel like gearheart has to come back for like our new
[4878.86 --> 4885.26]  podcast oh yeah i would be happy to good luck it was so nice meeting you you too i think you've done
[4885.26 --> 4891.10]  an excellent job with these episodes i think it was a very nice transition and it's great that you're
[4891.10 --> 4897.38]  able to carry the torch the spirit continue the spirit of ship it i think people appreciated that
[4897.38 --> 4902.14]  and i'm looking forward to what you'll do next i'm really excited i feel like this can be the
[4902.14 --> 4908.30]  new iteration of ship it it's a little scary though thank you see you next time
[4908.88 --> 4920.02]  thanks for listening to ship it with justin garrison and autumn nash if you haven't checked
[4920.02 --> 4927.10]  out our changelog newsletter do yourself a favor and head to changelog.com slash news there you'll find
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[4947.34 --> 4953.84]  3 million apps have launched on fly and you can too in five minutes or less learn more at fly.io
[4953.84 --> 4959.50]  and thanks of course to our beat freak in residence we couldn't bump the best beats in the biz without
[4959.50 --> 4964.64]  breakmaster cylinder that's all for now but come back next week when we continue discussing
[4964.64 --> 4967.14]  everything that happens after get push
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[4975.86 --> 4978.22]  i love you
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