Alexander Wirth commited on
Commit ·
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Parent(s): 98cc88c
chore: Update documentation for v2.2 release (42.4% SMILES coverage, 76907 records)
Browse files- METHODOLOGY.md +35 -15
- README.md +11 -10
METHODOLOGY.md
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# Methodology — Ethno-API Phytochemical Dataset v2.
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> **Schema v2.
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---
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---
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## Schema v2.
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| Field | Type | Null Count | Description |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `clinical_trials_count_2026` | Int64 | 0 | ClinicalTrials.gov study count mentioning compound |
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| `chembl_bioactivity_count` | Int64 | 0 | ChEMBL bioactivity assay count |
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| `patent_count_since_2020` | Int64 | 0 | US patent count (USPTO PatentsView, since 2020-01-01) |
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| `pubchem_cid` | Int64 |
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| `canonical_smiles` | string |
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**Enrichment coverage:**
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- **Rate limiting:** 3 requests/second (NCBI default without API key)
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- **Output:** Integer count of matching PubMed articles
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### 2. ClinicalTrials.gov (
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### 3. ChEMBL (REST API v35)
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### 5. Merge & Export (`master_export_v2.py`)
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- Merges all 4 enrichment outputs into unified dataset
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- Exports: JSON (
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- 3-pass verification: record count, schema validation, checksum match
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---
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## Known Limitations
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| v1.0 | 2026-01 | 5 (chemical, plant_species, application, dosage, pubmed_mentions_2026) | 104,388 | Initial release with PubMed enrichment |
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| v2.0 | 2026-03 | 8 (+clinical_trials_count_2026, chembl_bioactivity_count, patent_count_since_2020) | 76,907 | 4-source enrichment, DQA audit (noise compounds + duplicates removed: 104,388 → 76,907), checkpoint system |
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| v2.1 | 2026-03 | 10 (+pubchem_cid, canonical_smiles) | 76,907 | PubChem CID + SMILES enrichment (10,484 chemicals resolved, 71.8% record coverage) |
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---
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.json` | 16.3 MB | `cf517675c263eefb96c18a74a0238d0e142067eda2175259fde10db66a081bc3` |
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.parquet` | 800 KB | `cd152dd830f769a8e86c2661f0650f20bd936452835d6ee4cad60549068c7b40` |
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.1_FINAL.json` | 24.5 MB | `ae86ba33d76273dc52330ca5d75234d93f8a6d3a8db106186d39470a3c1a0db0` |
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Export timestamp: `2026-03-
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# Methodology — Ethno-API Phytochemical Dataset v2.2
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> **Schema v2.2 · 76,907 records · 24,746 compounds · 2,313 species · 10 fields**
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---
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---
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## Schema v2.2
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| Field | Type | Null Count | Description |
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| `clinical_trials_count_2026` | Int64 | 0 | ClinicalTrials.gov study count mentioning compound |
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| `chembl_bioactivity_count` | Int64 | 0 | ChEMBL bioactivity assay count |
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| `patent_count_since_2020` | Int64 | 0 | US patent count (USPTO PatentsView, since 2020-01-01) |
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| `pubchem_cid` | Int64 | 44,329 | PubChem Compound ID (CID) — 42.4% of unique compounds resolved |
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| `canonical_smiles` | string | 44,329 | Canonical SMILES string (PubChem) — 42.4% of unique compounds resolved |
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**Enrichment coverage:**
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- **Rate limiting:** 3 requests/second (NCBI default without API key)
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- **Output:** Integer count of matching PubMed articles
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### 2. ClinicalTrials.gov (Local XML Snapshot + Aho-Corasick)
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- **Source:** AllPublicXML archive, 575,349 studies (March 2026 snapshot)
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- **Indexed studies:** 517,205 studies with non-empty `intervention_name` fields (cached in `ct_intervention_index.json`)
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- **Algorithm:** Aho-Corasick multi-pattern string matching with word-boundary enforcement
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- **Stereo-prefix normalization (v2.2):** Compounds like `(+)-CATECHIN` are indexed as both `(+)-catechin` and `catechin`, covering 18 prefix types: `(+)-`, `(-)-`, `(±)-`, `DL-`, `rac-`, `R-`, `S-`, `RS-`, `cis-`, `trans-`, `alpha-`, `beta-`, `gamma-`, `delta-`, `E-`, `Z-`, `L-`, `D-`
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- **Variants in automaton:** 25,705 (from 24,698 unique compounds after skip filter)
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- **Runtime:** ~5 seconds (cached intervention index)
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- **Output:** Integer count of matching studies per compound
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> **Why local instead of API:** The ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API rejects IUPAC names containing brackets, arrows, and parentheses with HTTP 400 errors. The local XML approach eliminates rate limits, API failures, and network dependency entirely.
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### 3. ChEMBL (REST API v35)
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### 5. Merge & Export (`master_export_v2.py`)
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- Merges all 4 enrichment outputs + PubChem SMILES/CID into unified dataset
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- Exports: JSON (indent=2), Parquet (Snappy compressed), MANIFEST (SHA-256 checksums + statistics)
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- 3-pass verification: record count, schema validation, checksum match
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### 6. PubChem (PUG REST API)
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- **Endpoint:** `https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/name/{name}/JSON`
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- **Query logic:** Name-to-CID resolution, returns `CID` + `CanonicalSMILES`
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- **Queries:** 24,746 unique compound names
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- **Resolved:** 10,484 compounds (42.4% of unique chemicals)
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- **Unresolved:** 14,262 compounds (null in schema)
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- **Rate limit:** 0.35s between requests, checkpoint-resumable
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- **Runtime:** 3.2 hours (24,746 queries)
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- **Output fields:** `canonical_smiles`, `pubchem_cid`
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> **Why 57.6% are null:** Phytochemical trivial names (e.g. "TANNIN", "RESIN"), plant mixture descriptions (e.g. "ESSENTIAL OIL"), and non-specific ethnobotanical terms are not indexed in PubChem's compound database by name. These are inherent limitations of the source data, not pipeline failures.
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---
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## Known Limitations
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| v1.0 | 2026-01 | 5 (chemical, plant_species, application, dosage, pubmed_mentions_2026) | 104,388 | Initial release with PubMed enrichment |
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| v2.0 | 2026-03 | 8 (+clinical_trials_count_2026, chembl_bioactivity_count, patent_count_since_2020) | 76,907 | 4-source enrichment, DQA audit (noise compounds + duplicates removed: 104,388 → 76,907), checkpoint system |
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| v2.1 | 2026-03 | 10 (+pubchem_cid, canonical_smiles) | 76,907 | PubChem CID + SMILES enrichment (10,484 chemicals resolved, 71.8% record coverage — corrected to 42.4% in v2.2) |
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| v2.2 | 2026-03 | 10 (same schema) | 76,907 | Stereo-prefix normalization for CT matching (+2 compounds), corrected SMILES coverage reporting (42.4% of unique chemicals), local CT XML matching replaces API |
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---
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.json` | 16.3 MB | `cf517675c263eefb96c18a74a0238d0e142067eda2175259fde10db66a081bc3` |
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.parquet` | 800 KB | `cd152dd830f769a8e86c2661f0650f20bd936452835d6ee4cad60549068c7b40` |
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.1_FINAL.json` | 24.5 MB | `ae86ba33d76273dc52330ca5d75234d93f8a6d3a8db106186d39470a3c1a0db0` |
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.2.json` | 25.4 MB | `7cb5719f9763f84f1cb8176b462d51fd9df5750e7cfa78e497263b7631ebba13` |
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| `ethno_dataset_2026_v2.2.parquet` | 1.2 MB | `118d28bf08b784868b60fc1445a0fdd6817d5d8a492015c51d975cf8e8e5a132` |
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Export timestamp: `2026-03-22T14:29:03Z` (v2.2 final)
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README.md
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- en
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license: cc-by-4.0
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multilinguality: monolingual
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pretty_name: "USDA Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database — Enriched v2.
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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source_datasets:
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```
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Wirth, A. (2026). USDA Phytochemical Database — Enriched v2.
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```
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---
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# USDA Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database — Enriched v2.
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**The only phytochemical dataset combining USDA botanical records, PubMed citation counts, ClinicalTrials.gov study counts, ChEMBL bioactivity scores, USPTO patent density, and PubChem CID/SMILES — in production-ready JSON + Parquet.**
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---
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## Schema (v2.
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| Column | Type | Nulls | Description |
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|--------|------|-------|-------------|
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| `clinical_trials_count_2026` | `int32` | 0% | ClinicalTrials.gov study count per compound (March 2026) |
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| `chembl_bioactivity_count` | `int32` | 0% | ChEMBL documented bioactivity measurement count |
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| `patent_count_since_2020` | `int32` | 0% | US patents since 2020-01-01 mentioning compound (USPTO PatentsView) |
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| `pubchem_cid` | `int64` | ~
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| `canonical_smiles` | `string` | ~
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---
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}
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```
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All 76,907 records contain all 10 schema fields. The 4 enrichment columns are always non-null; `pubchem_cid` and `canonical_smiles` are filled for
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The free 400-row sample contains real, final enrichment values across all four layers.
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## File Manifest
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|---------|--------:|--------|--------|
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| v1.0 | 104,388 | 5 columns (USDA baseline) | Deprecated |
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| v2.0 | 76,907 | 8 columns (+ PubMed, ClinicalTrials, ChEMBL, Patents) | Superseded |
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The free sample (`ethno_sample_400.json`) uses the v2.0 schema with final enrichment values across all four layers.
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```bibtex
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@misc{ethno_api_v2_2026,
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title = {USDA Phytochemical \& Ethnobotanical Database --- Enriched v2.
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author = {Wirth, Alexander},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Ethno-API},
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url = {https://ethno-api.com},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.19053087},
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note = {76,907 records, 24,746 unique chemicals, 2,313 plant species,
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}
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```
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- en
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license: cc-by-4.0
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multilinguality: monolingual
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pretty_name: "USDA Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database — Enriched v2.2"
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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source_datasets:
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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```
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Wirth, A. (2026). USDA Phytochemical Database — Enriched v2.2 (Sample). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19053087
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```
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---
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# USDA Phytochemical & Ethnobotanical Database — Enriched v2.2
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**The only phytochemical dataset combining USDA botanical records, PubMed citation counts, ClinicalTrials.gov study counts, ChEMBL bioactivity scores, USPTO patent density, and PubChem CID/SMILES — in production-ready JSON + Parquet.**
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---
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## Schema (v2.2)
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| Column | Type | Nulls | Description |
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|--------|------|-------|-------------|
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| `clinical_trials_count_2026` | `int32` | 0% | ClinicalTrials.gov study count per compound (March 2026) |
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| `chembl_bioactivity_count` | `int32` | 0% | ChEMBL documented bioactivity measurement count |
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| `patent_count_since_2020` | `int32` | 0% | US patents since 2020-01-01 mentioning compound (USPTO PatentsView) |
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| `pubchem_cid` | `int64` | ~58% | PubChem Compound ID (CID) — resolved via PubChem PUG REST (March 2026) |
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| `canonical_smiles` | `string` | ~58% | Canonical SMILES notation — molecular structure from PubChem (42.4% of unique compounds resolved) |
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---
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}
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```
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All 76,907 records contain all 10 schema fields. The 4 enrichment columns are always non-null; `pubchem_cid` and `canonical_smiles` are filled for 42.4% of unique compounds (10,484 of 24,746 resolved via PubChem PUG REST); `application` (~50% null) and `dosage` (~87% null) reflect USDA source gaps. Unresolved compounds are phytochemical trivial names, mixture descriptions, or non-specific ethnobotanical terms not indexed in PubChem by name.
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The free 400-row sample contains real, final enrichment values across all four layers.
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## File Manifest
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|---------|--------:|--------|--------|
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| v1.0 | 104,388 | 5 columns (USDA baseline) | Deprecated |
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| v2.0 | 76,907 | 8 columns (+ PubMed, ClinicalTrials, ChEMBL, Patents) | Superseded |
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| v2.1 | 76,907 | 10 columns (+ PubChem CID, Canonical SMILES) | Superseded |
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| **v2.2** | **76,907** | **10 columns (stereo-prefix CT normalization, corrected SMILES coverage)** | **Current** |
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The free sample (`ethno_sample_400.json`) uses the v2.0 schema with final enrichment values across all four layers.
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```bibtex
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@misc{ethno_api_v2_2026,
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title = {USDA Phytochemical \& Ethnobotanical Database --- Enriched v2.2},
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author = {Wirth, Alexander},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Ethno-API},
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url = {https://ethno-api.com},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.19053087},
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note = {76,907 records, 24,746 unique chemicals, 2,313 plant species, 10-column schema with PubMed, ClinicalTrials, ChEMBL, PatentsView, PubChem CID/SMILES enrichment}
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}
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```
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