MegaQuery-680M / release_data.py
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"""Shared schemas and bounded-memory Parquet writing for dataset releases."""
import hashlib
import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import time
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
RELEASE_FORMAT_VERSION = 2
# Input compatibility for releases exported before the public terminology change.
LEGACY_SCORE_COLUMNS = {
"negative_mining_scores": "negative_retrieval_scores",
"skipped_mining_scores": "skipped_retrieval_scores",
"mining_score": "retrieval_score",
}
def retrieval_score_schema(schema):
names = [LEGACY_SCORE_COLUMNS.get(name, name) for name in schema.names]
if len(names) != len(set(names)):
raise ValueError("Both legacy and retrieval score columns are present")
return pa.schema([field.with_name(name) for field, name in zip(schema, names)], metadata=schema.metadata)
GENERATION_ORIGIN = pa.struct([
("source_query_id", pa.string()),
("query_type", pa.string()),
("difficulty", pa.string()),
("character", pa.string()),
("query_length_target", pa.int64()),
("metadata_json", pa.string()),
])
OTHER_QUERY = pa.struct([
("query_id", pa.int64()),
("mining_query_id", pa.int64()),
("query", pa.string()),
("query_word_count", pa.int64()),
("generation_metadata", pa.list_(GENERATION_ORIGIN)),
])
TRAIN_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
("query_id", pa.int64()),
("mining_query_id", pa.int64()),
("query", pa.string()),
("query_word_count", pa.int64()),
("generation_metadata", pa.list_(GENERATION_ORIGIN)),
("other_queries", pa.list_(OTHER_QUERY)),
("positive_idx", pa.int64()),
("negative_idxs", pa.list_(pa.int64())),
("negative_retrieval_scores", pa.list_(pa.float64())),
("negative_reranker_scores", pa.list_(pa.float64())),
("negative_reranker_raw_scores", pa.list_(pa.float64())),
("positive_reranker_score", pa.float64()),
("positive_reranker_raw_score", pa.float64()),
("skipped_idxs", pa.list_(pa.int64())),
("skipped_retrieval_scores", pa.list_(pa.float64())),
])
REF_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
("finepdf_idx", pa.int64()), ("finepdf_id", pa.string()),
("source_shard", pa.string()), ("row_in_shard", pa.int64()),
])
NEGATIVE_ALIAS_SCHEMA = pa.schema([
("query_id", pa.int64()), ("mining_query_id", pa.int64()),
("positive_mining_id", pa.int64()), ("positive_idx", pa.int64()),
("removed_mining_id", pa.int64()), ("canonical_idx", pa.int64()),
("retained_mining_id", pa.int64()), ("reason", pa.string()),
("retrieval_score", pa.float64()), ("reranker_score", pa.float64()),
("reranker_raw_score", pa.float64()),
])
def write_json(path, value):
Path(path).write_text(json.dumps(value, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
LOG.info("Wrote %s", path)
def sha256(path):
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with Path(path).open("rb") as stream:
for chunk in iter(lambda: stream.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
digest.update(chunk)
return digest.hexdigest()
class ShardedWriter:
"""Write fixed-size shards without buffering an entire output shard."""
def __init__(self, root, config, schema, rows_per_shard=100_000):
self.root = Path(root)
self.config = config
self.directory = self.root / config
self.directory.mkdir(parents=True)
self.schema = schema
self.capacity = rows_per_shard
self.writer = None
self.in_shard = 0
self.rows = 0
self.shards = []
self.started = time.monotonic()
self.last_report = self.started
def write(self, table):
table = table.cast(self.schema)
offset = 0
while offset < table.num_rows:
if self.writer is None:
self.path = self.directory / "part-{:05d}.parquet".format(len(self.shards))
self.writer = pq.ParquetWriter(self.path, self.schema, compression="zstd")
LOG.info("Opening output shard: %s", self.path)
count = min(self.capacity - self.in_shard, table.num_rows - offset)
self.writer.write_table(table.slice(offset, count), row_group_size=8192)
self.rows += count
self.in_shard += count
offset += count
if self.in_shard == self.capacity:
self._close_shard()
now = time.monotonic()
if now - self.last_report >= 60:
LOG.info("Writing %s: %s rows, %d completed shards, %.1f min elapsed",
self.config, format(self.rows, ",d"), len(self.shards), (now - self.started) / 60)
self.last_report = now
def _close_shard(self):
if self.writer is not None:
self.writer.close()
LOG.info("Closed %s (%s rows); computing SHA256", self.path, format(self.in_shard, ",d"))
self.shards.append({
"path": self.path.relative_to(self.root).as_posix(),
"start_row": self.rows - self.in_shard,
"num_rows": self.in_shard,
"sha256": sha256(self.path),
})
LOG.info("Output shard ready: %s (%.1f MiB; %s total %s rows)", self.path,
self.path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024), format(self.rows, ",d"), self.config)
self.writer = None
self.in_shard = 0
def close(self):
self._close_shard()
LOG.info("Finished %s: %s rows in %d shards (%.1f s)", self.config,
format(self.rows, ",d"), len(self.shards), time.monotonic() - self.started)
return {"num_rows": self.rows, "shards": self.shards}