"""Local git access for the node projection.

The ground truth records each candidate node against a concrete ``(base, after)`` diff
of a repository. To lift a predicted line to the same node, CoReDD needs the source at
those commits. It reads them from a **local clone** of each benchmark repository via
pygit2 -- no network, no cloud. The caller supplies the directory the clones live under.

``GitRepository`` exposes exactly the three operations the projection needs
(``parents``/``diff``/``blob``), copied from the pipeline's ``VersionControl`` so the
lift is byte-for-byte the one that built the labels. ``RepositorySet`` maps a
``owner/repo`` name to its clone and hands out one warm projection per repository.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from pathlib import Path

import pygit2

from coredd.projection import NodeProjection


class GitRepository:
    """The git operations :class:`~coredd.projection.NodeProjection` needs, on a clone."""

    def __init__(self, repository: pygit2.Repository) -> None:
        self._repository = repository

    @classmethod
    def open(cls, path: str | Path) -> "GitRepository":
        """Open a local clone (working tree or bare) at *path*."""
        return cls(pygit2.Repository(str(path)))

    def parents(self, commit: str) -> list[str]:
        """Return parent SHAs of *commit*."""
        obj = self._repository.get(commit)
        if obj is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Commit {commit} not found in repository")
        c = obj.peel(pygit2.Commit)
        return [str(pid) for pid in c.parent_ids]

    def diff(self, base: str, after: str, *, context: int = 0) -> pygit2.Diff:
        """Return the libgit2 diff between *base* and *after* trees."""
        base_obj = self._repository.get(base)
        if base_obj is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Commit {base} not found")
        after_obj = self._repository.get(after)
        if after_obj is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Commit {after} not found")

        base_commit = base_obj.peel(pygit2.Commit)
        after_commit = after_obj.peel(pygit2.Commit)

        diff = self._repository.diff(
            base_commit.tree,
            after_commit.tree,
            context_lines=context,
            interhunk_lines=0,
        )
        diff.find_similar(
            flags=(
                pygit2.enums.DiffFind.FIND_COPIES
                | pygit2.enums.DiffFind.FIND_COPIES_FROM_UNMODIFIED
                | pygit2.enums.DiffFind.FIND_RENAMES
                | pygit2.enums.DiffFind.FIND_RENAMES_FROM_REWRITES
            ),
            copy_threshold=50,
            rename_threshold=50,
            rename_from_rewrite_threshold=50,
            rename_limit=1000,
        )
        return diff

    def blob(self, commit: str, path: str) -> bytes:
        """Return the raw bytes of *path* at *commit*."""
        obj = self._repository.get(commit)
        if obj is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Commit {commit} not found")
        commit_obj = obj.peel(pygit2.Commit)
        try:
            entry = commit_obj.tree[path]
        except KeyError:
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"{path} not found in commit {commit}")
        blob = self._repository.get(entry.id)
        if not isinstance(blob, pygit2.Blob):
            raise ValueError(f"{path} is not a blob in commit {commit}")
        return blob.data


class RepositorySet:
    """Resolve ``owner/repo`` names to local clones and their warm projections."""

    def __init__(self, root: str | Path) -> None:
        self._root = Path(root)
        self._repositories: dict[str, GitRepository] = {}
        self._projections: dict[str, NodeProjection] = {}

    def repository(self, name: str) -> GitRepository:
        """Return the git handle for ``owner/repo``, opening its clone lazily.

        The clone is looked up at ``root/owner/repo``, then ``root/repo`` and
        ``root/repo.git``. A missing clone raises so the failure names the repository.
        """
        if name not in self._repositories:
            self._repositories[name] = GitRepository.open(self._locate(name))
        return self._repositories[name]

    def projection(self, name: str) -> NodeProjection:
        """Return one node projection per repository, sharing its warm caches."""
        if name not in self._projections:
            self._projections[name] = NodeProjection(self.repository(name))
        return self._projections[name]

    def _locate(self, name: str) -> Path:
        owner, _, repo = name.partition("/")
        candidates = [
            self._root / owner / repo,
            self._root / repo,
            self._root / f"{repo}.git",
            self._root / name,
        ]
        for candidate in candidates:
            if (candidate / ".git").exists() or (candidate / "HEAD").exists():
                return candidate
        raise FileNotFoundError(
            f"No local clone of {name!r} under {self._root} "
            f"(looked for {', '.join(str(c) for c in candidates)}). "
            f"Clone the benchmark repositories there first."
        )