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README.md
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license: mit
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license: mit
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---
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<div align="center">
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<h1><a color="red" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.17343">Principled Multimodal Representation Learning (PMRL)</a></h1>
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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*A Novel Framework for Representation Learning Across Multiple Modalities*
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</div>
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---
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## ✨ Overview
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**Principled Multimodal Representation Learning (PMRL)** addresses the fundamental challenges in multimodal representation learning by proposing a novel framework that achieves simultaneous alignment of multiple modalities without anchor dependency.
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### 💡 Our Solution
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PMRL introduces a principled approach grounded in **theoretical insights**:
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> **Key Insight**: Full alignment corresponds to a rank-1 Gram matrix
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Our framework optimizes the dominant singular value of the representation matrix to align modalities along a shared leading direction.
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---
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## 🎯 Key Features
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🔄 **Simultaneous Multi-Modal Alignment**
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- No predefined anchor modality required
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- Unified representation space for all modalities
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🧮 **Softmax-based Loss Function**
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- Treats singular values as logits
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- Prioritizes the largest singular value for stable optimization
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🎯 **Instance-wise Contrastive Regularization**
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- Maintains inter-instance separability
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- Prevents representation collapse
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⚡ **Distributed Training Support**
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- Multi-GPU training capabilities
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- Efficient data parallel processing
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📊 **Comprehensive Evaluation**
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- Extensive benchmarking across diverse tasks
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- Quantitative and qualitative analysis tools
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---
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## 🏗️ Architecture
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The PMRL framework consists of three main components:
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1. **🔧 Multi-Modal Encoder**: Processes different input modalities
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2. **🎯 Singular Value Optimization**: Aligns representations via dominant singular value
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3. **🔄 Principled Regularization**: Maintains instance-level discrimination
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## Citation
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If you find this work useful, please consider citing:
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```bibtex
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@article{liu2026principled,
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title={Principled multimodal representation learning},
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author={Liu, Xiaohao and Xia, Xiaobo and Ng, See-Kiong and Chua, Tat-Seng},
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journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
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year={2026},
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publisher={IEEE}
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}
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```
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<div align="center">
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**[🔝 Back to Top](#-principled-multimodal-representation-learning-pmrl)**
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</div>
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