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Indian textile conservator (1928–2021) Suraiya Hasan Bose Born 1928 Etawah (/wiki/Etawah) , Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) Died 3 September 2021 (2021-09-03) (aged 93) Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) , Telangana (/wiki/Telangana) Nationality Indian (/wiki/India) Occupation(s) textile conservator, textile designer (/wiki/Textile_design) Spouse Aurobindo Bose (/w/index.php?title=Aurobindo_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1) ( m. 1955) Relatives Abid Hasan Safrani (/wiki/Abid_Hasan_Safrani) Suraiya Hasan Bose (1928 - 2021) was an Indian textile conservator, [1] (#cite_note-1) textile designer (/wiki/Textile_design) , and manufacturer, who worked to preserve traditional Indian textile art and techniques. She worked with the Indian Cottage Industries Emporium, as well as the Indian Handloom and Handicrafts Export Corporation, later establishing her own textile manufacturing unit to create traditional Indian textiles. Her designs have been exhibited in the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . Biography [ edit ] Suraiya Hasan was born in 1928 in Etawah (/wiki/Etawah) , Uttar Pradesh (/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh) , and was raised in Hyderabad (/wiki/Hyderabad) , Telangana (/wiki/Telangana) . Her father, Badrul Hasan, established a bookstore and a handicraft manufacturing unit in Hyderabad. His handicraft unit focused on manufacturing traditional Indian bidri (/wiki/Bidriware) (metalwork) objects. She studied textile design at Cambridge University (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) . [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her uncle was the Indian freedom fighter, Abid Hasan Safrani (/wiki/Abid_Hasan_Safrani) . She later married Aurobindo Bose, the nephew of Indian freedom fighter Subhash Chandra Bose (/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Her family were significant participants in the Swadeshi (/wiki/Swadeshi_movement) movement, a nationalist movement that focused on producing and using native Indian textiles over imported British cotton during colonial rule in India. [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) She died on 3 September 2021, at the age of 93. [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] After studying textiles at Cambridge University, Hasan Bose joined the Indian Cottage Industries Emporium, a governmental organization dedicated to producing and manufacturing traditional Indian handicrafts. Along with Pupul Jaykar (/wiki/Pupul_Jayakar) , from the 1950s she managed the Handloom and Handicraft Export Corporation, a public sector undertaking of the Government of India in Delhi, and directed their export unit. [5] (#cite_note-5) During her tenure in Delhi, she collaborated with Indian handloom artists and art conservators such as Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay) , Martand Singh (/wiki/Martand_Singh_(textile_conservator)) and Lakshmi Jain to revive traditional Indian handicrafts. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) In the 1970s, Hasan Bose moved back to Hyderabad along with her uncle, freedom fighter Abid Hasan Safrani (/wiki/Abid_Hasan_Safrani) . She established a textile manufacturing unit on land provided by Safrani. Hasan Bose collaborated with Indian artists to revive two traditional textile forms that nearly ceased to exist. These included himru weave, which derives from Persian textiles and is a complicated brocade (/wiki/Brocade) weave embroidered with silk, created on custom eight-pedal looms, as well as mushroo , a double-layered cotton and silk weave. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Bose hired artisans, catalogued traditional and historical designs, and manufactured both, himru and mashru textiles, as well as other traditional textiles and techniques used in the creation of saris and fabrics, such as paithani (/wiki/Paithani) , telia rumal (/wiki/Telia_Rumal) , ikat (/wiki/Ikat) , jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) , and hand-painted kalamkari (/wiki/Kalamkari) . [3] (#cite_note-:1-3) Her unit is currently the only manufacturer of himru textile in India. [6] (#cite_note-6) In addition to manufacturing textiles, Bose built an archive of traditional motifs for textile patterns in India, using these to create new designs and reconstructing heritage jaalas or graphs used to set looms for weaving patterns. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Her original designs were exhibited in the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2015, as part of a special exhibit on the fabrics of India. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Bose's designs were supplied chiefly to Indian designers, as well as to Fabindia (/wiki/Fabindia) , but also exported Indian textiles. [9] (#cite_note-9) Bose also established a training unit, in order to teach handloom, weaving, and textile art to widows who did not have other options for employment, as well as a school to provide free education to the families of weavers and handloom artists. [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2019, Bose was the subject of a book that recorded her contributions to textile conservation in India. [12] (#cite_note-12) See also [ edit ] Fabindia (/wiki/Fabindia) Radhika Singha, Weaving a Legacy: Suraiya Hasan Bose (India Research Press, 2019) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Akbar, Syed (13 January 2023). "Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose-Abid Hasan Safrani kin meet in Hyderabad, turn nostalgic" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/netaji-subhash-chandra-bose-abid-hasan-kin-meet-in-hyderabad-turn-nostalgic/articleshow/96952097.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 4 April 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Thatipalli, Mallik. "The story of textiles in independent India is closely linked to the life of one Hyderabadi woman" (https://scroll.in/magazine/920274/the-story-of-textiles-in-independent-india-is-closely-linked-to-the-life-of-one-hyderabadi-woman) . Scroll.in . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Akbar, Syed (4 September 2021). "Hyderabad: Renowned textile revivalist Suraiya Hasan Bose dies at 93" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/renowned-textile-revivalist-suraiya-hasan-dies-at-93/articleshow/85911292.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) TNN (4 September 2021). "Suraiya Hasan Bose, heritage fabrics reviver, dead" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/suraiya-hasan-bose-heritage-fabrics-reviver-dead/articleshow/85916101.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "The story of Suraiya Hasan Bose (1928 – 2021)" (https://www.vogue.in/fashion-insider/content/the-story-of-suraiya-hasan-bose-1928-2021) . Vogue India . 13 September 2021 . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Nifty in 90s" (https://www.deccanherald.com/sunday-herald/sunday-herald-art-culture/nifty-in-90s-740499.html) . Deccan Herald . 16 June 2019 . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "The Age of Significance" (https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-the-age-of-significance-1935477) . DNA India . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Sridharan, Suvasini (4 May 2019). "Picking up lost threads with Suraiya Hasan Bose" (https://www.thehindu.com/society/picking-up-lost-threads-with-suraiya-hasan-bose/article27023691.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Nanisetti, Serish (3 September 2021). "Handloom revivalist Suraiya Hasan passes away" (https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/suraiya-hasan-bose-dies-at-the-age-of-93/article36280963.ece) . The Hindu . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-751X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X) . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "An attempt to take handlooms from the weavers' looms to wardrobes - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/hyderabad/an-attempt-to-take-handlooms-from-the-weavers-looms-to-wardrobes/articleshow/57595547.cms) . The Times of India . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Suraiya Hassan Bose" (https://www.borderandfall.com/suraiya-hassan-bose/) . Border&Fall . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Jaffer, Askari (26 March 2019). "Penning the legacy of Suraiya Hasan" (https://www.thehansindia.com/telangana/penning-the-legacy-of-suraiya-hasan-515346) . www.thehansindia.com . Retrieved 3 December 2021 . 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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clothing of Mexico (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clothing_of_Mexico) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐vcqr2 Cached time: 20240722160334 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.051 seconds Real time usage: 0.087 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 188/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3140/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 440/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1202/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 978740/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 81.082 1 -total 61.66% 49.996 1 Template:Commons_category 59.50% 48.245 1 Template:Sister_project 57.18% 46.365 1 Template:Side_box 38.26% 31.026 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 21.83% 17.703 1 Template:Category_other 19.66% 15.942 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 5.39% 4.369 1 Template:Replace 1.66% 1.350 1 Template:Clear 1.64% 1.330 1 Template:Template_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10213865-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722160334 and revision id 1213127341. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. T Textile arts of Mexico (/wiki/Category:Textile_arts_of_Mexico) ‎ (2 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Mexican clothing" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Baja jacket (/wiki/Baja_jacket) H Huarache (shoe) (/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)) M Mexican pointy boots (/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots) Q Quechquemitl (/wiki/Quechquemitl) R Rebozo (/wiki/Rebozo) S Serape (/wiki/Serape) Sombrero (/wiki/Sombrero) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Mexican_clothing&oldid=1213127341 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Mexican_clothing&oldid=1213127341) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Latin American clothing (/wiki/Category:Latin_American_clothing) Culture of Mexico (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Mexico) Clothing by country (/wiki/Category:Clothing_by_country) Hidden categories: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Cuban designer and milliner (1923–2021) Adolfo Faustino Sardiña (February 15, 1923 – November 27, 2021), professionally known as Adolfo , was a Cuban-born American fashion designer who started out as a milliner in the 1950s. While chief designer for the wholesale milliners Emme, he won the Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) and the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) . In 1963 he set up his own salon in New York, firstly as a milliner, and then focusing on clothing. He retired from fashion design in 1993. Early life [ edit ] Adolfo Sardiña was born in Cárdenas, Cuba (/wiki/C%C3%A1rdenas,_Cuba) [1] (#cite_note-who-1) [2] (#cite_note-nmah1-2) on February 15, 1923. His mother, Marina Gonzales, was Irish; his father, Waldo Sardiña, who worked as a lawyer, Spanish. [3] (#cite_note-3) Marina died in childbirth, and Waldo died sometime during Adolfo's early childhood. As a result, he was raised by his aunt, María López, and his godfather. He attended the St Ignacio de Loyola Jesuit School in Havana (/wiki/Havana) and served in the Cuban Army. [1] (#cite_note-who-1) In 1948 Adolfo immigrated to New York, but wouldn't become an official US citizen until 1958. [2] (#cite_note-nmah1-2) Millinery [ edit ] As his mother had died in childbirth, Adolfo was brought up by an aunt who enjoyed wearing French haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) , and encouraged her nephew to pursue fashion design. which he had ultimately decided to commit to at the age of 10. When he was 16, his aunt began taking him to fashion shows in Paris, where he met Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) , but was too shy to talk to her at the time. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [2] (#cite_note-nmah1-2) At 17, he became an apprentice for Erik Braagaard (/wiki/Erik_Braagaard) , a hat designer. In 1948, he became an apprentice millinery designer for Bergdorf Goodman. When he requested that his name could be put on hat labels for the brand, he was turned down, which subsequently lead to him leaving the company in 1951. [5] (#cite_note-:02-5) Following this, with his aunt's help, Adolfo joined Cristóbal Balenciaga (/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga) as an apprentice milliner, where his first job was picking pins up off the floor. [2] (#cite_note-nmah1-2) He worked at Balenciaga from 1950–52. [1] (#cite_note-who-1) In 1953 Adolfo joined the New York-based wholesale millinery company Emme as their chief designer. [2] (#cite_note-nmah1-2) He worked with Emme until 1958. Meanwhile, in the summer of 1957, to further his skills, he served an unpaid apprenticeship with Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) 's New York hat salon. [1] (#cite_note-who-1) [2] (#cite_note-nmah1-2) Adolfo would later admit that he "never enjoyed making hats." [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) Adolfo won a Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) in 1955 for millinery. [7] (#cite_note-mcdowell-7) In 1959, Emme were awarded the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Fashion [ edit ] Gloria Vanderbilt and Wyatt Emory Cooper (/wiki/Wyatt_Emory_Cooper) , 1970. She is wearing a 1967 Adolfo dress made from an antique quilt, now in the V&A Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [9] (#cite_note-9) With financial help from Bill Blass (/wiki/Bill_Blass) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Adolfo opened his first salon in New York in 1963, where he met many of the customers who would become his patrons when he gave up millinery to focus on clothing. He had met the Duchess of Windsor (/wiki/Wallis_Simpson) by 1965, through whom he met regular customers Betsy Bloomingdale (/wiki/Betsy_Bloomingdale) , Babe Paley (/wiki/Babe_Paley) and Nancy Reagan (/wiki/Nancy_Reagan) . [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) Adolfo would go on to become good friends with Reagan, and not only designed her dresses for both of her husband (/wiki/Ronald_Reagan) 's inaugurations, but many dresses she wore during her time as the First Lady (/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States) . After Mainbocher (/wiki/Mainbocher) retired, one of his highest-profile clients, C. Z. Guest (/wiki/C._Z._Guest) , came to Adolfo to make her clothes instead. [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) Adolfo's clothes were designed to complement his hats, which the designer saw as an optional accessory rather than a wardrobe essential. [11] (#cite_note-vam-11) At first Adolfo's extravagant, elaborately ornamental clothing seemed at odds with the relaxed principles behind American sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)) . [11] (#cite_note-vam-11) He created individually beautiful garments designed to be worn together or separately, commenting in 1968 that "one has to dress in bits and pieces — the more the merrier." [11] (#cite_note-vam-11) His 1960s "fun and fantasy" looks included richly embellished bolero jackets, organdy blouses, and evening ensembles made from antique patchwork quilts which were worn by the likes of Gloria Vanderbilt (/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt) . [11] (#cite_note-vam-11) In 1969 Adolfo won another Coty Award. [7] (#cite_note-mcdowell-7) That year, he claimed that classic clothing no longer appealed to the consumer, but soon afterwards, drastically changed his design approach to offer quietly understated clothing such as fur-trimmed knitwear, pyjama suits (/wiki/Pajamas) and ballgown skirts paired with sweaters. [11] (#cite_note-vam-11) He started selling knitted dresses to the department stores Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) In the summer of 1966 Adolfo had returned to Chanel to serve another unpaid apprenticeship, [1] (#cite_note-who-1) and would openly acknowledge her influence on his work. [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) Adolfo's "Chanel jackets" and knit daywear became best-selling designs from the early 1970s onwards, and a design signature throughout his career. [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1978 he launched Adolfo Menswear Inc. and Adolfo Scarves Inc, and in 1979, a perfume line. [1] (#cite_note-who-1) Adolfo became a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (/wiki/Council_of_Fashion_Designers_of_America) in 1982. [1] (#cite_note-who-1) In 1993, at the age of 70, Adolfo decided to retire from fashion design and rely on the income from his licensing agreements with various manufacturers. [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) Licensed Adolfo merchandise, including menswear, hats and accessories, luggage, sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) , furs and perfume, was retailed widely at all consumer levels from Bloomingdale's (/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s) through to J. C. Penney (/wiki/J._C._Penney) and the television shopping network QVC (/wiki/QVC) . [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) In 1993, Adolfo's licensing agreements for perfume sales alone had a wholesale return of over 5 million dollars. [6] (#cite_note-schiro-6) By 2014, Adolfo was once again designing for his ready-to-wear clothing lines. [13] (#cite_note-13) Personal life [ edit ] His partner, Edward C. Perry, died in 1993 from esophageal cancer. [14] (#cite_note-14) Adolfo died on November 27, 2021, in his Manhattan home. He was 98 years old at the time of his death. [15] (#cite_note-15) He was buried in Restland Memorial Park in East Hanover, New Jersey. [16] (#cite_note-16) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Sleeman, Elizabeth, ed. (2003). The international who's who 2004 (67th ed.). London: Europa. p. 414. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781857432176 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Staff writer. "Adolfo (part 1)" (http://americanhistory.si.edu/hispanicdesigners/adolfo/section.htm) . NMAH: Hispanic Designers . National Museum of American History . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Alberg Grossman, Karen (2009). "Charm and Talent: Were there only more fashion designers like Adolfo!" (http://adolfo.com/charm-and-talent-were-there-only-more-fashion-designers-like-adolfo-by-karen-alberg-grossman-mr-magazine/) . MR Magazine . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_4-0) Nemy, Enid (2021-11-29). "Adolfo, Designer Who Dressed Nancy Reagan, Dies at 98" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/29/fashion/adolfo-dead.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-:02_5-0) Nemy, Enid (2021-11-29). "Adolfo, Designer Who Dressed Nancy Reagan, Dies at 98" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/29/fashion/adolfo-dead.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Schiro, Anne-Marie (19 March 1993). "Adolfo Decides To Quit Designing" (https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/19/news/adolfo-decides-to-quit-designing.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b McDowell, Colin (1984). McDowell's Directory of Twentieth Century Fashion . Frederick Muller. pp. 299–301. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-584-11070-7 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff writer (25 October 2002). "The Neiman's Seal of Approval" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092533/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93918462.html) . Women's Wear Daily . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-93918462.html) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 2 March 2015 – via Highbeam. } ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Evening ensemble by Adolfo" (http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O140134/evening-ensemble-adolfo/) . V&A Search the Collections . 28 May 2019 . Retrieved 27 May 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Staff writer. "Adolfo (part 2)" (http://americanhistory.si.edu/hispanicdesigners/adolfo/detail1.htm) . NMAH: Hispanic Designers . National Museum of American History . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Milford-Cottam, Daniel (1967). "Evening ensemble by Adolfo, 1967" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O140137/evening-ensemble-adolfo/?print=1) . Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Staff writer. "Adolfo (part 4)" (http://americanhistory.si.edu/hispanicdesigners/adolfo/detail3.htm) . NMAH: Hispanic Designers . National Museum of American History . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Parker, Lauren (20 January 2014). "Designer Profile Master Class: Adolfo taps into his couture roots to offer affordable fashion" (http://adolfo.com/test/?p=55) . Accessories Magazine . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Staff writer (23 October 1993). "Edward C. Perry; Financial Adviser, 84" (https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/23/obituaries/edward-c-perry-financial-adviser-84.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) WW, FashionNetwork com. "Designer Adolfo dies at 98" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Designer-adolfo-dies-at-98,1358216.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Koski, Rosemary Feitelberg,Lorna; Feitelberg, Rosemary; Koski, Lorna (2021-11-30). "Nancy Reagan's Prized Designer Adolfo Sardinia Dies at 98" (https://wwd.com/eye/people/nancy-reagans-prized-designer-adolfo-sardinia-dies-at-1235005606/) . WWD . Retrieved 2022-12-11 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://adolfo.com/test/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐65c7cb9d7f‐55z49 Cached time: 20240627003504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.303 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1044/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27657/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 558/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63106/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.138/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4572813/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 268.574 1 -total 57.49% 154.391 1 Template:Reflist 28.59% 76.784 2 Template:Cite_book 23.56% 63.266 1 Template:Short_description 14.22% 38.203 1 Template:Authority_control 12.31% 33.064 2 Template:Pagetype 10.16% 27.294 7 Template:Cite_web 9.41% 25.268 7 Template:Cite_news 7.80% 20.954 3 Template:Main_other 7.15% 19.212 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:48218284-0!canonical and timestamp 20240627003504 and revision id 1182911147. 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British fashion designer (born 1988) Ashley Williams Born ( 1988-07-28 ) 28 July 1988 (age 35) Nationality British Education University of Westminster Occupation Fashion designer Known for Fashion Design Website https://ashleywilliamslondon.com/ (https://ashleywilliamslondon.com/) Ashley Williams (born 28 July 1988) is a British fashion designer. Early life [ edit ] Williams earned a bachelor's degree in fashion design from the University of Westminster (/wiki/University_of_Westminster) in 2012. [1] (#cite_note-londonfashionweek.co.uk-1) Career [ edit ] Williams showed her first collection as part of Fashion East in February 2013, who she showed for three seasons before making her first solo runway show at London Fashion Week (/wiki/London_Fashion_Week) in September 2014 with her S/S 2015 collection. [1] (#cite_note-londonfashionweek.co.uk-1) She was a recipient of the British Fashion Council's (/wiki/British_Fashion_Council) Newgen award in 2014, [2] (#cite_note-2) and continued to receive this for a number of seasons. [ citation needed ] Williams won Emerging Designer of The Year at the ELLE (/wiki/Elle_(magazine)) Style Awards 2015. [3] (#cite_note-3) Georgia May Jagger (/wiki/Georgia_May_Jagger) , Lili Sumner (/wiki/Lili_Sumner) , and Claire Barrow (/wiki/Claire_Barrow) have all modelled for her. [4] (#cite_note-4) Williams has collaborated with Superga (/wiki/Superga) , Red or Dead (/wiki/Red_or_Dead) and others. [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "London Fashion Week - Ashley Williams" (http://www.londonfashionweek.co.uk/designers_profile.aspx?DesignerID=2159) . www.londonfashionweek.co.uk . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "NewGen announces 2015 winners" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/fashion/fashion-news/news/a31071/newgen-announces-2015-winners/) . Harper's BAZAAR . 2014-07-08 . Retrieved 2018-09-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "See the outfits worn by Taylor Swift, Diane Kruger and Cara Delevingne at last night's Elle Style Awards" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/elle-style-awards-2015-fashion-roundup-10068679.html) . The Independent . Retrieved 2018-09-02 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Ashley Williams Spring 2018 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show" (https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2018-ready-to-wear/ashley-williams) . vogue.com . Retrieved 5 April 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Pike, Naomi. "Ashley Williams x Red or Dead" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/ashley-williams-x-red-or-dead) . www.vogue.co.uk . Retrieved 2018-09-02 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.ashleywilliamslondon.com) This biographical article about a designer (/wiki/Designer) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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For other people with surname Volchok, see Volchok (/wiki/Volchok) . Volchok Company type Private (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Clothing manufacturing Founded 2014 ; 10 years ago ( 2014 ) in Saint Petersburg (/wiki/Saint_Petersburg) , Russia (/wiki/Russia) Founder Vasily Volchok-Rusakovich Headquarters Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) , Russia (/wiki/Russia) Website http://www.volchok.ru (http://www.volchok.ru) Volchok ( Russian (/wiki/Russian_language) : ВОЛЧОК ) is a Russian streetwear (/wiki/Streetwear) manufacturer. History [ edit ] Volchok was established in 2014 by Vasily Volchok-Rusakovich who previously worked at 2×2 TV Channel (/wiki/2%C3%972_(TV_channel)) and dealt with Soviet (/wiki/USSR) vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) via online store (/wiki/Online_store) . [1] (#cite_note-tvrain-1) Inspired by the success of a friendly local streetwear manufacturer Volchok-Rusakovich made 200 black tees (/wiki/T-shirt) with "Юность" (Youth) print that made the brand popular among locals. [2] (#cite_note-bazaar-2) The huge media attention reached Volchok in October 2016 when L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) Russia former editor-in-chief Evelina Khromchenko (/w/index.php?title=Evelina_Khromchenko&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ru (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0) ] and Vogue Russia (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) fashion editor Olga Dunina both wore those "Юность" black tees at a cocktail party (/wiki/Cocktail_party) in Galeries Lafayette (/wiki/Galeries_Lafayette) . [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) Design [ edit ] Volchok designs t-shirts (/wiki/T-shirt) , sweatshirts (/wiki/Sweatshirt) , pants (/wiki/Pants) , socks (/wiki/Sock) , cloaks (/wiki/Cloak) , coats (/wiki/Coat_(clothing)) and other apparel for men and women while most models fall under unisex (/wiki/Unisex) . [5] (#cite_note-vogueit-5) [6] (#cite_note-huffpost-6) Clothing is (mostly) fabricated locally in Russia so it remains affordable to regular customers. [7] (#cite_note-fashionista2018-7) According to Volchok-Rusakovich his company is also a social platform for young people as the simple design with laconic black and white color palette is intended to be a medium for messages, transmitted via prints and slogans. [8] (#cite_note-buro-8) Volchok's most notable designs are based on Cyrillic (/wiki/Cyrillic_script) slogans such as "Вера" (Hope), "Юность" (Youth) or "Моя оборона" (My Defence), "No Tsars No Gods". [9] (#cite_note-wonderzine-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) However some collections introduced a more complex graphic work. At the 11th Faces & Laces show in Moscow in August 2017 Volchok presented a collection named after the Final Fantasy (/wiki/Final_Fantasy) game series that included drawings made in tradition of Japanese animation (/wiki/Anime) . Volchok FW 2018—19 collection presented at Futurum Moscow show in Museum of Moscow (/wiki/Museum_of_Moscow) on the last day of Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week (/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Fashion_Week) Russia in March 2018 included prints of birds and other wild creatures. [2] (#cite_note-bazaar-2) [7] (#cite_note-fashionista2018-7) Volchok's references are picked from the Russian underground culture (/wiki/Underground_culture) even when the messages themselves are political: the SS-2018 collection presented at MBFWRussia in October 2017 was dedicated to complicated political relations between Russia (/wiki/Russia) and Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) . [5] (#cite_note-vogueit-5) Volchok-Rusakovich describes the brand's nature as "Russian Gothic" while fashion magazines consider it an example of post-Soviet aesthetics. [1] (#cite_note-tvrain-1) [11] (#cite_note-fashionista2017-11) Reception [ edit ] Volchok was among the first Russian streetwear brands to take part in major fashion shows. [8] (#cite_note-buro-8) Since 2016 it has participated in seasonal Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Russia events and Pitti Uomo (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) exhibition in Florence (/wiki/Florence) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) in January 2018. [12] (#cite_note-12) Volchok received numerous special mentions in Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , L'Officiel (/wiki/L%27Officiel) , Fashionista (/wiki/Fashionista_(website)) and other fashion magazines as well as New East-focused The Calvert Journal (/wiki/The_Calvert_Journal) as a notable representative of Russian fashion scene and part of the Russian fashion new wave. [13] (#cite_note-13) [6] (#cite_note-huffpost-6) Following MBFWRussia in March 2018 i-D (/wiki/I-D) reporter Rae Witte called Volchok FW 2018—19 collection the most interesting streetwear collection of the shot and The Fall contributor Dee Moran acknowledged Volchok as a potential rival Gosha Rubchinskiy (/wiki/Gosha_Rubchinskiy) . [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Stores [ edit ] Volchok runs stores in Moscow (/wiki/Moscow) ( Khlebozavod #9 (/w/index.php?title=Khlebozavod&action=edit&redlink=1) [ ru (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4_%E2%84%96_9) ] ), Saint Petersburg (Berthold Center) and in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) . [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b " (https://tvrain.ru/lite/teleshow/molodye_i_derzkie/kataev-447570/) "Либо рэп, либо техно": как одеть школьников и миллениалов во всё черное и стать модным дизайнером" (https://tvrain.ru/lite/teleshow/molodye_i_derzkie/kataev-447570/) [Either Rap or Techno: How to Make Students and Millennials Wear Black and Become a Fashion Designer] (in Russian). Дождь. October 13, 2017 . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b " (https://bazaar.ru/fashion/vybor/ottepel-volchok-i-eshche-5-silnyh-rossiyskih-brendov-streetwear/) "Оттепель, «Волчок" и еще 5 сильных российских брендов streetwear" (https://bazaar.ru/fashion/vybor/ottepel-volchok-i-eshche-5-silnyh-rossiyskih-brendov-streetwear/) [Ottepel, Volchok and 5 More Strong Russian Streetwear Brands] (in Russian). Harper's Bazaar. August 11, 2017 . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Ирина Ларина, Римма Исмагилова (October 10, 2016). "Поколение "ЮНОСТЬ" (http://evelinakhromtchenko.com/?p=27567) " (http://evelinakhromtchenko.com/?p=27567) [The Youth Generation] (in Russian). Evelina Kromchenko blog . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Коктейль Walk of Shame x Vogue Россия в Galeries Lafayette" (https://www.vogue.ru/fashion/people-and-parties/kokteyl_walk_of_shame_x_vogue_rossiya_v_galeries_lafayette/) [Walk of Shame x Vogue Russia cocktail party in Galeries Lafayette]. Vogue. October 3, 2016 . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Russia SS 2018" (http://www.vogue.it/vogue-talents/news/2017/11/06/mercedes-benz-fashion-week-russia-ss-2018/) (in Italian). Vogue. November 6, 2017 . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b Angela Han (October 31, 2017). "Made in Russia: The New Generation of Streetwear Designers" (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/made-in-russia-the-new-generation-of-streetwear-designers_us_59f90744e4b0b7f0915f62c6) . HuffPost . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Our Favorite Collections from the Second Half of Moscow Fashion Week" (https://fashionista.com/2018/03/moscow-fashion-week-fall-2018-best-collections-2) . Fashionista. March 19, 2018 . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ксения Обуховская (October 27, 2017). "Почему российская уличная мода увлеклась панельками и 90-ми" (https://www.buro247.ru/fashion/fashion-industry/27-oct-2017-russian-streetwear-vs-government.html) [The Reason Russian Streetwear Became Enthusiastic about Panel Buildings and the 90th] (in Russian). Buro 24/7 . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-wonderzine_9-0) Юлия Ли (April 28, 2016). "От носков до худи: 10 российских марок уличной одежды" (http://www.wonderzine.com/wonderzine/style/style/218307-streetwear-in-russia) [From Socks to Hoodies: 10 Russian Streetwear Brands] (in Russian). Wonderzine . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Anastasia Fedorova (August 8, 2016). "5 Post-Soviet Brands on the Rise" (https://amuse-i-d.vice.com/5-post-soviet-brands-on-the-rise/) . Amuse . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-fashionista2017_11-0) Elsa de Berker (October 30, 2017). "Meet 5 Underground Designers Making Waves at Moscow Fashion Week" (https://fashionista.com/2017/10/moscow-russia-fashion-week-designers-spring-2018) . Fashionista . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Алина Малютина (January 17, 2018). "Дневник Pitti Uomo-2018: как дизайнеры из Петербурга и Москвы вывезли русскую моду за рубеж" (http://www.sobaka.ru/fashion/heroes/66908) [Putti Uomo-2018 Diary: St. Petersburg and Moscow Designers Bring Russian Fashion Abroad] (in Russian). Собака.ru . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sasha Raspopina (June 23, 2016). "Spelling it out: why Cyrillic slogan streetwear is the new punk uniform for post-Soviet teens" (https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/6278/cyrillic-slogan-streetwear-clothing-rubchinskiy-vetements) . The Calvert Journal . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Rae Witte (March 28, 2018). "5 young russian designers who aren't gosha" (https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/xw7ya4/5-young-russian-designers-who-arent-gosha) . i-D . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Dee Moran (March 26, 2018). "Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Russia FW 18/19" (https://thefallmag.com/mercedes-benz-fashion-week-russia-fw-18-19/) . The Fall . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Andrey Berezkin (March 5, 2018). "Khlebozavod #9 – Reintegrated industrial spot" (http://www.spottedbylocals.com/moscow/khlebozavod-9/) . Spotted by Locals . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Оля Чуковская (March 16, 2017). "15 новых магазинов одежды, аксессуаров и товаров для дома" (https://daily.afisha.ru/beauty/4703-12-novyh-magazinov-odezhdy-aksessuarov-i-tovarov-dlya-doma/) [15 New Fashion, Accessories and Home Goods Stores] (in Russian). Афиша Daily . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Сергей Сурепин (September 23, 2017). "Российский бренд "Волчок" — об открытии магазина в Киеве" (http://www.donttakefake.com/rossijskij-brend-volchok-ob-otkrytii-magazina-v-kieve/) [Volchok Brand from Russia — on Kyiv Store Opening] (in Russian). DTF Magazine . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Volchok" (https://www.inyourpocket.com/st-petersburg-en/volchok_152755v) . In Your Pocket . Retrieved 2018-07-03 . 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This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Jerry-Jane Pears" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jerry-Jane+Pears%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jerry-Jane+Pears%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jerry-Jane+Pears%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jerry-Jane+Pears%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jerry-Jane+Pears%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jerry-Jane+Pears%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jerry-Jane Pears is an English actress, dancer, and model. Born in Leicester (/wiki/Leicester) , England, Pears was spotted for modeling aged 16 at The Clothes Show Live and has featured in campaigns, magazines, music videos and commercials. She passed A-Levels in politics, French and philosophy and achieved a BA Honours Degree and Diploma in Theatre and Dancing. Jerry-Jane was cast as Princess Maribel in the American TV show The Royals (/wiki/The_Royals_(TV_series)) . [1] (#cite_note-bustle-1) She played 'Jayne Mansfield' in BBC Drama 'Babs' and 'Florrie' for Fox/ITV 'Houdini and Doyle'. Jerry-Jane was cast as the lead female, 'Stephanie Crane' in British feature film, 'Boogie Man' in 2017. Jerry-Jane is currently the face of Australian brand, ' Honey Birdette (/w/index.php?title=Honey_Birdette&action=edit&redlink=1) ' Campaign. Pears has danced for artists including Ariana Grande (/wiki/Ariana_Grande) , Little Mix (/wiki/Little_Mix) and Olly Murs (/wiki/Olly_Murs) and for brands like Adidas, Wella, and Dolce & Gabbana. She has performed on shows including MTV/EMA Awards, The Brits, and X-Factor. Pears featured in Vikings S06 E16 (December 2020) as Goddess Idun (/wiki/I%C3%B0unn) (the Goddess blessed with eternal youth). References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-bustle_1-0) "Maribel Was Recast With Jerry-Jane Pears & The Actress Is Bringing A New Face To The Role" (http://www.bustle.com/articles/128047-maribel-was-recast-with-jerry-jane-pears-the-actress-is-bringing-a-new-face-to-the) . bustle.com. 7 December 2015 . Retrieved 20 January 2016 . This article about a British actor is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerry-Jane_Pears&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐8w9td Cached time: 20240712204554 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.470 seconds Real time usage: 0.714 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 433/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15155/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 527/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10447/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.356/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3831338/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 664.283 1 -total 35.49% 235.757 1 Template:Reflist 31.70% 210.564 1 Template:Cite_web 28.01% 186.035 1 Template:British-actor-stub 27.19% 180.602 1 Template:Asbox 21.20% 140.841 1 Template:BLP_sources 17.05% 113.257 1 Template:Ambox 10.17% 67.551 1 Template:Authority_control 3.57% 23.683 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 3.22% 21.401 2 Template:DMCA Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:49168308-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712204554 and revision id 1189214175. 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An advertisement of M by Madonna in Germany. American entertainer Madonna (/wiki/Madonna) has produced five fashion brands (/wiki/Fashion_brand) , beginning with a clothing range for fashion store H&M (/wiki/H%26M) in March 2007. [1] (#cite_note-Fred-1) She later created an enterprise, MG Icon LLC, a joint venture with her manager Guy Oseary (/wiki/Guy_Oseary) and Iconix Brand Group (/wiki/Iconix_Brand_Group) which produces her lifestyle brands Material Girl and Truth or Dare by Madonna . [2] (#cite_note-2) She also collaborated with Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) on a range of sunglasses which marked the first co-branded collaboration that the design duo has ever undertaken. Prior to creating her own fashion lines, in 1985 at the height of Madonna's fame, Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) department store created a section called Madonnaland in New York. It was established to coincide with her Radio City Music Hall (/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall) concerts as part of The Virgin Tour (/wiki/The_Virgin_Tour) . They sold clothing and jewelry resembling those worn by the singer at the time and held a look-alike (/wiki/Look-alike) contest in the store. [3] (#cite_note-Brown-3) M by Madonna [ edit ] In March 2007, Madonna collaborated with fashion retailer H&M (/wiki/H%26M) to produce the fashion line M by Madonna . She had previously modeled for their 2006 campaign which involved herself and crew from the 2006 Confessions Tour (/wiki/Confessions_Tour) and had designed a tracksuit which was worn in the advertisements. [1] (#cite_note-Fred-1) The collection consisted of leather trench coats, sequined shift dresses, cream-colored calf-length pants and matching cropped jackets. H&M said the collection reflected Madonna's "timeless, unique and always glamorous style." Madonna also directed the television commercial to advertise the collection. [4] (#cite_note-4) The collaboration involved H&M's head of design, Margareta Van Den Bosch and Madonna commented "I've made no secret of my love for fashion and trends. Working with Margareta and H&M was an exciting and new creative challenge for me. I'm really happy with the results and look forward to wearing M by Madonna along with the rest of the world." [5] (#cite_note-5) MDG [ edit ] In March 2010, Madonna collaborated with fashion designers Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) to produce a range of sunglasses named MDG (their initials). It marked the first co-branded collaboration that the design duo has ever undertaken. [6] (#cite_note-MDG-6) The collaboration generated headlines internationally. [7] (#cite_note-ppl-7) They commented on the collaboration: "We're so excited. Designing an eyewear line with Madonna was a new experience for us. This further strengthens our relationship with Madonna, and it was a very constructive experience for us. She is very exacting and a professional who seeks perfection in everything she does, and this was no exception. The oversized and wraparound designs are sexy and very feminine, like our clothes. Madonna's creative contribution and unique point of view were key, even in designing the MDG logo". [6] (#cite_note-MDG-6) Material Girl [ edit ] Taylor Momsen (/wiki/Taylor_Momsen) was the first face of Material Girl . Macy's Material Girl line on its opening day in New York City In August 2010, Madonna and her daughter, Lourdes Ciccone Leon (/wiki/Lourdes_Leon) , launched the teenage fashion brand Material Girl , named after her 1985 single of the same name (/wiki/Material_Girl) . [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-mgclothing-9) Sold exclusively at Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) stores, [10] (#cite_note-Girlopen-10) prior to the line, their New York department store created a section called Madonnaland in 1985. It was established to coincide with her Radio City Music Hall (/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall) concerts as part of The Virgin Tour (/wiki/The_Virgin_Tour) . They sold clothing and jewelry resembling those worn by the singer at the time and held a look-alike (/wiki/Look-alike) contest in the store. This look would later inspire the Material Girl collection. [3] (#cite_note-Brown-3) The inaugural day drew crowds in New York City, as Madonna personally attended. Terry Lundgren (/wiki/Terry_Lundgren) , chairman of Macy's also recalled, "We've had 700 million Internet impressions since the collaboration was announced". [10] (#cite_note-Girlopen-10) It was also Macy's first foray into a "fully-integrated brand with footwear, jewelry and accessories". [10] (#cite_note-Girlopen-10) Taylor Momsen (/wiki/Taylor_Momsen) was chosen to be the face of the brand. [10] (#cite_note-Girlopen-10) In 2011, she was replaced by Kelly Osbourne (/wiki/Kelly_Osbourne) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Other faces of the brand include: Georgia May Jagger (/wiki/Georgia_May_Jagger) , Rita Ora (/wiki/Rita_Ora) , Zendaya (/wiki/Zendaya) , Sofia Richie (/wiki/Sofia_Richie) , [12] (#cite_note-12) and Pia Mia (/wiki/Pia_Mia) . [13] (#cite_note-13) Name lawsuit [ edit ] Madonna was sued over copyright of the name of the collection by LA Triumph, a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer that claims to have been selling "Material Girl" clothing since 1997 and has a registered trademark. In response, the singer attempted to get the lawsuit tossed by presenting evidence she created a hit song that brought "Material Girl" to fame more than 25 years ago. In court papers, Madonna said she is the Material Girl, and she was the first user starting in 1985. California Judge S. James Otero wasn't convinced and commented "[The] Defendants' argument that Madonna created the 'Material Girl' mark through her performances fails as a matter of law," the judge writes in an order denying summary judgment. "This Court and other courts have recognized that the singing of a song does not create a trademark." The judge also rejected arguments that $85 million worth of "Material Girl" related merchandise sales in the 1980s is enough to establish being the "senior trademark user" because concert paraphernalia doesn't strictly equate to clothing sales. [14] (#cite_note-14) Truth or Dare by Madonna [ edit ] Main article: Truth or Dare by Madonna (/wiki/Truth_or_Dare_by_Madonna) In November 2011, Madonna announced plans of launching her own global lifestyle brand, called Truth or Dare by Madonna ; her second lifestyle brand following Material Girl with her daughter Lourdes and second enterprise involving MG Icon and Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) . [15] (#cite_note-launch-15) It was announced with a range of handbags, footwear, accessories, intimates and fragrances lines. [16] (#cite_note-16) Madonna's target for the brand was women in the age range of 27–50. [15] (#cite_note-launch-15) In an interview with Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , Madonna stated her inspiration behind the name Truth or Dare : "Over the past several years, I have been approached countless times to create my own brand. The timing is right and I have found great partners in Iconix, who can help translate my vision to reality". [17] (#cite_note-wwd2-17) [18] (#cite_note-wwd3-18) Fragrances [ edit ] Her first brand product was a homonymous perfume, about which Madonna stated: "I have always been obsessed by fragrance and for years wanted to create something personal that was an expression of me but that other people could relate to as well. Something honest, and yet daring, hence the name Truth or Dare ". [19] (#cite_note-Hollywood-19) It was a collaboration with Coty (/wiki/Coty) , and the scent was inspired by her mother; she said: "My oldest memory of my mother is her perfume". [20] (#cite_note-mother-20) The advertising campaign featured Madonna topless, and looking towards the camera with the Truth or Dare perfume bottle in front. The poster was created by re-using images from Madonna's 2010 photoshoot with Interview (/wiki/Interview_(magazine)) magazine, which was shot by Mert and Marcus (/wiki/Mert_and_Marcus) . [21] (#cite_note-21) In December 2012, a second fragrance was announced, Truth or Dare by Madonna: Naked . The press ad campaign featured a naked image of Madonna with a back banner across her breasts with the words "Naked — a new fragrance" on it. [22] (#cite_note-22) In October 2020, Madonna announced on Instagram a limited edition third fragrance, titled 'Madame X,' in line with her 2019 album, Madame X . This was in collaboration with London-based company, IIUVIO. Madame X Eau de Parfum's notes are Orange Blossom, Cinnamon and Raspberry; middle notes are Patchouli, Rose and Orange Blossom; base notes are Incense, Musk and Amber. This was to capture the essence Mediterranean coast (/wiki/Mediterranean_coast) , while mystical and mysterious elements are taken from the East. The packing and bottle design is minimal, with a red or black X stamped on the products. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) Other products [ edit ] The footwear line was produced with ALDO Group (/wiki/ALDO_Group) . The initial footwear consists of more than 60 styles, including flats, heels, booties and over-the-knee boots. The product was announced to be sold in Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , ASOS.com (/wiki/ASOS.com) and Macy's in the United States, Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) in the UK and The Bay (/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_(retailer)) and Little Burgundy Stores in Canada. [17] (#cite_note-wwd2-17) [18] (#cite_note-wwd3-18) MDNA Skin [ edit ] MDNA Skin is a range of skin care products which were released in Japan on February 12, 2014. The premiere took place at Omotesando (/wiki/Omotesando) , Tokyo (/wiki/Tokyo) , and the product was developed in collaboration with MTG Co. Ltd, one of the foremost beauty care product developers in Japan. [25] (#cite_note-skin-25) Madonna had previously released a picture on her Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account where she posed on her bathroom floor, while a caption said the following: "She's done for the day! Bath or shower? #MDNASKIN." The link from the hashtag (/wiki/Hashtag) connected to the official website for MDNA Skin. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) An exclusive release took place at a store on February 13, 2014, following a country-wide availability from February 26. The skin care ranges available included a serum—exclusively created for Madonna—for obtaining a glow effect on the skin, a chrome induced clay mask for enrichment of the skin as well as a skin rejuvenator which helps to eradicate impurity. [28] (#cite_note-mdnaskin-28) As stated in Madonna's official website, the main motto of the product was to "challenge women and their awareness about the art of beauty and skin care. The MDNA Skin pop-up store (/wiki/Pop-up_retail) will give customers the opportunity to see, feel and experience the products and enjoy the multiple screen projected visuals." [28] (#cite_note-mdnaskin-28) Michelle Peck, who had been appointed as Madonna's skin advisor for the last ten years, was enlisted as the brand ambassador for the product and helped. [29] (#cite_note-29) Expansion [ edit ] Following its Japanese launch in 2014, the brand was released in Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea. [30] (#cite_note-ABC-30) By 2017, the brand has expanded to United States, [31] (#cite_note-31) where she promoted it on Jimmy Fallon (/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon) show. [32] (#cite_note-Fallon-32) She made a series of promotional videos, and one of them accompanied with Josh Ostrovsky (/wiki/Josh_Ostrovsky) ("The Fat Jewish"). [33] (#cite_note-Fat-33) She also stated: "I'm tired of hearing people complain here that they can't get it in America". [30] (#cite_note-ABC-30) In 2017, it was also announced an intention to expand the brand in 2020 to other countries such as China, United Kingdom, France and Italy. [34] (#cite_note-countries-34) Commercial reception [ edit ] Sales and earnings [ edit ] H&M's ads featuring Madonna in European cities Prague and Brussels M by Madonna helped raise H&M (/wiki/H%26M) 's revenue in its first month, [35] (#cite_note-HM-35) and an estimated 15% during its first year. [36] (#cite_note-Mercurio-36) The company stated: "The M by Madonna collection was present in all 1,300 stores and drove impressive revenue growth in the first 10 days after the launch. Notably the previous designer collections were typically only in 250 stores". [35] (#cite_note-HM-35) Billboard reported that Madonna earned $4 million, and at least collection's sales—which was broader than most— reached $20 million. [37] (#cite_note-BB-37) However, Pamela Church Gibson of the London College of Fashion (/wiki/London_College_of_Fashion) wrote the clothes "were not particularly successful", [38] (#cite_note-Church_Gibson-38) while another editor commented it was "one of the less popular of H&M's designer collaborations". [39] (#cite_note-SFGate-39) Her Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) ' 2010 line, Material Girl, was included as one of the reasons for the company's revenue jump compared to the previous year. [40] (#cite_note-40) [41] (#cite_note-41) Before the official launch, Madonna and Guy Oseary (/wiki/Guy_Oseary) had already been paid $20 million for its 50 percent stake. [10] (#cite_note-Girlopen-10) MDNA Skin was well received in Japan upon its launch. [42] (#cite_note-42) Both Madonna and Cristiano Ronaldo (/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo) 's enterprises, made Tsuyoshi Matsushita (/wiki/List_of_Japanese_by_net_worth) , the owner of MTG Co. a billionaire. [43] (#cite_note-43) In 2012, according to some media reports, Madonna earned $60 million for her debut perfume, Truth or Dare and an estimated $10 million for her Material Girl clothing line and shoe line. [44] (#cite_note-44) According to Billboard , the footwear line sold out in London, with Helen Attwood from Selfridges (/wiki/Selfridges) referring as their "most commercially successful footwear pop-up" of the year up to July. [45] (#cite_note-45) This also prompted the company to call as "the most successful celebrity endorsement Selfridges has ever hosted". [46] (#cite_note-46) Accolades [ edit ] Madonna's fashion brands have earned some accolades, particularly her MDNA Skin line. Commercials for the MDNA Skin were awarded at the 2018 (/wiki/10th_Shorty_Awards) Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) , in Branded Content, [47] (#cite_note-47) and Cynopsis Short Form Video from Cynopsis Media. [48] (#cite_note-48) Products of MDNA Skin also received recognition from ceremonies such as Allure Beauty Awards (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) , [49] (#cite_note-49) Marie Claire Hong Kong Beauty Awards (/wiki/Marie_Claire_(magazine)) , [50] (#cite_note-50) Prestige Hong Kong (/wiki/Prestige_Hong_Kong) , [51] (#cite_note-51) Cosmopolitan Hong Kong Beauty Awards (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , [52] (#cite_note-52) Women's Weekly Singapore, [53] (#cite_note-53) Her World (/wiki/Her_World) , [54] (#cite_note-54) InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) , [55] (#cite_note-55) and various Harper's Bazaars (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) Beauty Awards. [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) [58] (#cite_note-58) [59] (#cite_note-59) See also [ edit ] Fashion of Madonna (/wiki/Fashion_of_Madonna) Madonna wannabe (/wiki/Madonna_wannabe) Madonna impersonator (/wiki/Madonna_impersonator) Madonna and business (/wiki/Madonna_and_business) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Attewill, Fred (December 7, 2006). "Madonna designs H&M clothing range" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/dec/07/highstreetretailers.musicnews) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "MG Icon LLC: Private Company Information" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130927104806/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=99570321) . Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) . Archived from the original (http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=99570321) on September 27, 2013 . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Brown, Mary Ellen (June 15, 1990). "Television and Women's Culture: The Politics of the Popular (page 100)" (https://books.google.com/books?id=pw_RJK1ClXwC&q=madonnaland+1985&pg=PA100) . Currency Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781446237656 . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Madonna's clothing line goes on sale at H&M" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110816015436/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/17736618) . MSNBC (/wiki/MSNBC) . Associated Press. March 23, 2007. Archived from the original (https://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/17736618) on August 16, 2011 . Retrieved May 26, 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Madonna teams up with H&M again" (http://metro.co.uk/2006/12/08/madonna-teams-up-with-h-m-again-447670/) . Metro newspaper . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Ilari, Alessandra (March 15, 2010). "Madonna Enters Eyewear With Dolce & Gabbana" (https://wwd.com/feature/madonna-enters-eyewear-with-dolce-gabbana-2545311-1338205/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-ppl_7-0) staff (March 15, 2010). "UPDATE: Madonna Gets Shady with Dolce & Gabbana on New Sunglasses Line" (https://people.com/style/update-madonna-gets-shady-with-dolce-gabbana-on-new-sunglasses-line/) . People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Madonna's Material Girl Clothing Line Launches at Macy's in New York City" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160601093750/http://www.mtv.com/news/2553901/madonna-material-girl-macys-launch/) . MTV (/wiki/MTV) . Archived from the original (http://www.mtv.com/news/2553901/madonna-material-girl-macys-launch/) on June 1, 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-mgclothing_9-0) "Madonna sued over 'Material Girl' clothing line" (https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67J3YP20100820) . Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . August 20, 2010 . Retrieved November 11, 2010 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Edelson, Sharon; Medina, Marcy (August 4, 2010). "Madonna's Fashion Line Draws Crowds in New York" (https://wwd.com/feature/madonnas-fashion-line-draws-crowd-in-new-york-3203075-1289333/) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Lester, Tracey Lomrantz (January 25, 2011). "Kelly Osbourne Is The New Face Of Madonna's Material Girl Line!" (https://www.glamour.com/story/kelly-osbourne-is-the-new-face) . Glamour (/wiki/Glamour_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Adlman, Nicole (July 14, 2015). "Nicole Richie's Little Sis Sofia is the Face of Material Girl!" (http://www.eonline.com/news/676001/nicole-richie-s-little-sister-sofia-richie-is-the-new-face-of-material-girl-see-the-pics) . E! (/wiki/E!) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Martinez, Lacee A.C. (April 27, 2016). "Pia Mia: The new face of Madonna's Material Girl" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2016/04/27/pia-mia-new-face-madonnas-material-girl/83579266/) . USA Today (/wiki/USA_Today) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Madonna's 'Material Girl' Trademark Claim Rejected by Judge" (http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1170989/madonnas-material-girl-trademark-claim-rejected-by-judge#L3Wp0gIZzVp72JzQ.99) . Billboard (/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)) . September 7, 2011 . Retrieved August 14, 2013 . ^ Jump up to: a b Morewetz, Kate (November 21, 2011). "Madonna's Truth Or Dare Perfume" (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/11/21/madonnas-truth-or-dare-perfume_n_1106046.html?1324471065&just_reloaded=1) . HuffPost . Retrieved December 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Madonna And MG Icon Announce The Launch of The 'Truth or Dare by Madonna' Brand" (http://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-and-mg-icon-announce-the-launch-of-the-truth-or-dare-by-madonna-brand-) . Madonna.com. November 3, 2011 . Retrieved December 5, 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Madonna's New Dare" (http://www.wwd.com/footwear-news/markets/madonnas-new-dare-5789622) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Fairchild Fashion Media. March 12, 2012 . Retrieved March 12, 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b Naughton, Julie; Born, Pete (November 3, 2011). "Madonna to Launch Second Lifestyle Brand" (http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/markets-features/madonna-to-launch-truth-or-dare-brand-5349158) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Retrieved December 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Hollywood_19-0) Snead, Elizabeth (November 6, 2011). "Madonna Launches Her First Fragrance, Truth or Dare. What Took So Long?" (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/madonna-launches-her-first-fragrance-truth-dare-what-took-long-258069/) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-mother_20-0) Teran, Andi (March 9, 2012). "What Does Truth Or Dare By Madonna Smell Like?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230207095742/https://www.mtv.com/news/7ej9u3/madonnas-truth-or-dare-perfume) . MTV. Archived from the original (https://www.mtv.com/news/7ej9u3/madonnas-truth-or-dare-perfume) on February 7, 2023 . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) DelliCarpini Jr., Gregory (December 23, 2011). "Hooked: Madonna's New Perfume Ad & Lady Gaga's Ponytail" (http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-hook/464667/hooked-madonnas-new-perfume-ad-lady-gagas-ponytail) . Billboard . Retrieved December 24, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Truth or Dare by Madonna: Naked" (https://web.archive.org/web/20130123002110/http://www.truthordaremadonna.com/fragrence2.asp) . Truth or Dare by Madonna Official Website. Archived from the original (http://www.truthordaremadonna.com/fragrence2.asp) on January 23, 2013 . Retrieved April 1, 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) Peters, Alex (October 15, 2020). "Madonna's new perfume Madame X is inspired by her secret agent alias" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/beauty/article/50779/1/madonnas-new-perfume-madame-x-is-inspired-by-her-secret-agent-alias) . Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . Retrieved September 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) Brain, Eric (October 13, 2020). "Madonna and IIUVO Capture the Spirit of "Madame X" In Just 100ml" (https://hypebeast.com/2020/10/madonna-iiuvo-madame-x-fragrance-eau-de-parfum-release-information-scent) . Hypebeast . Retrieved September 22, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-skin_25-0) Rutherford, Kevin (February 14, 2014). "Madonna Premiering Skin Care Brand in Japan" (http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-hook/5901239/madonna-premiering-skin-care-brand-in-japan) . Billboard . Retrieved February 14, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Young, Katy (February 6, 2014). "#MDNASKIN: is this Madonna's new skincare line?" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/news-features/TMG10621338/MDNASKIN-is-this-Madonnas-new-skincare-line.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved February 12, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Beauty on the beat: Madonna's Instagram teaser" (https://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/beauty-on-the-beat-madonna-s-instagram-teaser-2014-02-10-1.537766) . Emirates 24/7 (/wiki/Emirates_24/7) . February 7, 2014 . Retrieved February 12, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "MDNA SKIN Launches in Japan On February 12" (http://www.madonna.com/news/title/mdna-skin-launches-in-japan-on-february-12) . Madonna.com. February 11, 2014 . Retrieved February 14, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Takahashi, Kanako (February 26, 2014). "First Look of Madonna's Skincare Brand in Japan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001318/http://en.fashion-headline.com/article/2014/02/26/2106.html) . Fashion Headline Japan. Archived from the original (http://en.fashion-headline.com/article/2014/02/26/2106.html) on March 13, 2014 . Retrieved March 11, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Madonna's skin care line to make US debut next month" (http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2017/8/18/madonnas-skin-care-line-to-make-us-debut-next-month-im-tired.html) . ABC News Radio (/wiki/ABC_News_Radio) . August 18, 2017 . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) Gray, Yasmine (September 26, 2017). "Everything You Need to Know About Madonna's Newest Venture, MDNA Skin" (https://www.billboard.com/culture/lifestyle/madonna-skincare-line-everything-to-know-about-mdna-skin-7980721/) . Billboard . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fallon_32-0) Muller, Marissa G. (September 26, 2017). "Watch Madonna Give Jimmy Fallon an MDNA Facial" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/madonna-jimmy-fallon-facial) . W (/wiki/W_(magazine)) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Fat_33-0) Erickson, Katheryn (September 26, 2017). "Madonna's Dermatologist Tells All About the Pop Star's Skincare Line MDNA" (https://www.wmagazine.com/story/madonna-mdna-skin-dermatologist-anti-aging-secrets) . W . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-countries_34-0) Strugatz, Rachel (August 17, 2017). "Madonna's MDNA Skin to Hit the U.S." (https://wwd.com/feature/madonnas-mdna-skin-mtg-to-hit-the-u-s-10961677/) Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . 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Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-Church_Gibson_38-0) Church Gibson 2013 (#CITEREFChurch_Gibson2013) , pp. 153–155 ^ (#cite_ref-SFGate_39-0) Pellegrin, Bertrand (August 1, 2010). "Back to school with Macy's and Madonna" (https://www.sfgate.com/living/article/Back-to-school-with-Macy-s-and-Madonna-3180118.php) . San Francisco Chronicle (/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-40) staff (November 10, 2010). "Macy's Cleans Up Red Ink With Increased Sales" (https://archive.today/20230207085942/https://www.forbes.com/2010/11/10/macys-earnings-retail-markets-equities-consumer-spending.html?sh=67da5199197b) . Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) . Archived from the original (https://www.forbes.com/2010/11/10/macys-earnings-retail-markets-equities-consumer-spending.html?sh=98df3b197b74) on February 7, 2023 . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-41) Li, Shan (August 9, 2012). "Macy's second-quarter profit jumps almost 16%; sales rise 3%" (https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2012-aug-09-la-fi-macys-earnings-20120809-story.html) . Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-42) Mantor, Cassidy (October 4, 2017). "Mdna Skin launches at Barneys in LA" (https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Mdna-skin-launches-at-barneys-in-la,876574.html) . Fashion Network . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-43) Bloomberg (/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P.) (September 11, 2018). "He Contacted Ronaldo and Madonna. And It Made Him a Billionaire" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180912071407/https://fortune.com/2018/09/11/tsuyoshi-matsushita-mtg-co/) . Fortune (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) . Archived from the original (https://fortune.com/2018/09/11/tsuyoshi-matsushita-mtg-co/) on September 12, 2018 . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-44) Radio.com (/wiki/Radio.com) (March 30, 2012). "Madonna, Pop's First Female Billionaire, Has A Business Plan" (https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/madonna-pops-first-female-billionaire-has-a-business-plan/) . CBS News (/wiki/CBS_News) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-45) DelliCarpini Jr., Gregory (July 31, 2012). "Madonna's Shoe Line Sells Out in London, Hits U.S. Shelves" (https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/madonnas-shoe-line-sells-out-in-london-hits-us-shelves-480685/) . Billboard . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-46) Twomey, Rebecca (August 1, 2012). "Madonna's shoe collection 'most successful ever' at Selfridges" (https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/celebrity-news/madonna-s-shoe-collection-is-most-successful-ever-at-selfridges-144810) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire) . Retrieved February 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-47) "From the 10th Annual Shorty Awards: MDNA Skin" (https://shortyawards.com/10th/mdna-skin) . Shorty Awards (/wiki/Shorty_Awards) . Retrieved March 7, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-48) "MDNA Skin" (https://fullpicproductions.com/mdnaskin) . MDNA Skin . Retrieved March 19, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-49) Bailly, Jenny (September 16, 2019). "Presenting the Winners of Allure's Best of Beauty Awards for 2019" (https://www.allure.com/story/best-of-beauty-2019-winners) . Allure (/wiki/Allure_(magazine)) . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-50) "#mcLIKES Beauty Awards 2016" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161112202319/http://www.marieclaire.com.hk/campaign/mcLIKES/) . Marie Claire (/wiki/Marie_Claire_(magazine)) (in Chinese). 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.marieclaire.com.hk/campaign/mcLIKES/) on November 12, 2016 . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-51) "Beauty and Spa Awards 2018 (Skincare)" (https://www.prestigeonline.com/id/beauty-wellness/beauty-spa-awards-2018-skincare/) . Prestige Hong Kong (/wiki/Prestige_Hong_Kong) . February 5, 2018 . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-52) "Best of the Best Beauty Awards 2018 - 得獎品牌 MDNA SKIN" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com.hk/beauty/botb2018-mdnaskin) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) (in Chinese). November 22, 2018 . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-53) "Best Beauty Buys 2020: The Award-Winning Serums For Every Skin Concern" (https://www.womensweekly.com.sg/gallery/beauty-and-health/awards/best-beauty-buys-2020-the-award-winning-serums-for-every-skin-concern/) . Women's Weekly . January 10, 2020 . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-54) Chew, Melissa; Teo, Kayce (March 11, 2019). "Her World Beauty Awards 2019 Winners: Anti-Ageing Serums" (https://www.herworld.com/gallery/beauty/reviews/her-world-beauty-awards-2019-anti-ageing-serums/) . Her World (/wiki/Her_World) . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-55) Mazzone, Dianna (April 18, 2018). "We Tested Madonna's $600 Skincare Secret, and It Totally Works" (https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/tested-madonna-600-skincare-secret-130000860.html) . InStyle (/wiki/InStyle) . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-56) "news" (https://www.mdnaskin.com/global/archive.html%20#mcLikes%20Beauty%20Awards) . MDNASkin . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-57) Ehlers, Christopher (December 15, 2019). "Gift Guide: All I Want For Christmas Is Youth" (https://digboston.com/gift-guide-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-youth/) . DigBoston (/wiki/DigBoston) . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-58) "Meet The Experts Behind the 2019 Anti-Aging Awards" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/skin-care/g26573603/anti-aging-awards-experts-2019/) . Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . March 4, 2019 . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-59) "BAZAAR Beauty Awards 2018: Best Targeted Treatments To Boost Your Routine" (https://www.harpersbazaar.com.sg/gallery/bazaar-beauty-awards-2018-best-targeted-treatments/) . Harper's Bazaar . December 19, 2018 . Retrieved March 17, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Madonna.com (http://www.madonna.com) , Madonna's official website MDNA Skin (https://www.mdnaskin.us/collections/bestsellers) USA Book sources [ edit ] Church Gibson, Pamela (2013). Fashion and Celebrity Culture . Berg Publishers (/wiki/Berg_Publishers) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0857852311 . 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British fashion model (1921–2002) Barbara Goalen Barbara Goalen, 1954, by John French (/wiki/John_French_(photographer)) Born Barbara Kathleen Bach ( 1921-01-01 ) 1 January 1921 Malaya (/wiki/British_Malaya) Died 16 June 2002 (2002-06-16) (aged 81) Putney (/wiki/Putney) , London (/wiki/London) Occupation Model Years active 1947–1954 Spouse(s) Ian Goalen (1945–47), Nigel Campbell (1954–93) Barbara Goalen (1 January 1921 – 16 June 2002) was a British (/wiki/British_people) model who came to international prominence between 1945 and 1954, then gave up her career at the height of her success. Described as "the most photographed woman in Britain" and "arguably the first British supermodel", she epitomised post-war glamour and modelled for both Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.) and Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) . [1] (#cite_note-DT_obit-1) [2] (#cite_note-Design_Museum,_Reed-2) Early life [ edit ] Barbara Bach was born in British Malaya (/wiki/British_Malaya) where her father, John Frederick Noel Bach, [3] (#cite_note-3) was a rubber plantation (/wiki/Rubber_plantation) owner. [1] (#cite_note-DT_obit-1) She was sent back to the UK to prep school (/wiki/Preparatory_school_(United_Kingdom)) at the age of eight, moving on to St Mary's School (/wiki/St_Mary%27s_School_(Calne)) in Calne (/wiki/Calne) , Wiltshire (/wiki/Wiltshire) as a boarder (/wiki/Boarding_school) . [1] (#cite_note-DT_obit-1) She spent a year studying art, giving this up to become an ambulance driver when war (/wiki/World_War_II) broke out. Her engagement to an RAF (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force) pilot ended when he was killed in action. She then married commercial pilot Ian Goalen who was killed in a plane crash in 1947, leaving her with a son and daughter. [1] (#cite_note-DT_obit-1) Modelling career [ edit ] Goalen became a model at the age of 24, [2] (#cite_note-Design_Museum,_Reed-2) with her mother taking care of her two young children. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) She said: "I didn't have to work for money, but I needed to for myself". [5] (#cite_note-Vogue_obit-5) While she also remarked – perhaps not entirely seriously – that it was a choice of that or taking in washing, even in austere post-war Britain good models could earn five guineas (/wiki/Guinea_(British_coin)) an hour – equivalent to the weekly wage for many working women of the time. [6] (#cite_note-FT_Muir-6) Perks of the job included being treated as members of society, the loan of designer clothes and entrance to any event. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) Initially Goalen worked as a couture model and accepted every modelling commission, but later was to make her fee four times that of other models and restrict her appearances in order to be more 'exclusive'. [7] (#cite_note-Calne_Fechner-7) Her elegant wasp-waisted (/wiki/Wasp_waist) shape was the perfect fit for the post-war 'New Look' (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.#The_.22New_Look.22) fashions and she had what Vogue has described as the "mink and diamonds" look, thanks in part to her gamine (/wiki/Gamine) short haircut (later more bouffant), arched and elongated eyebrows and high cheekbones. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) [5] (#cite_note-Vogue_obit-5) She said: "I was seven and a half stone and my measurements were: charlies 33, waist 18 – yes really – and hips 31". [1] (#cite_note-DT_obit-1) Early on in her career, she became a favourite of Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)) photographer Clifford Coffin (/wiki/Clifford_Coffin_(photographer)) and was also to work with leading fashion names such as Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) and Anthony Denney (/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Denney&action=edit&redlink=1) . [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) [7] (#cite_note-Calne_Fechner-7) Her big break came when she met photographer John French (/wiki/John_French_(photographer)) . From 1950, she made frequent appearances in the pages of Vogue and Harper's Bazaar (/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar) . [2] (#cite_note-Design_Museum,_Reed-2) She also became among the first British models to be employed by French couture houses – notably Balenciaga and pioneer of the 'New Look' Dior ' – as well as modelling in New York and Australia. [5] (#cite_note-Vogue_obit-5) She was among the models chosen for a series of influential photoshoots by Elsbeth Juda (/wiki/Elsbeth_Juda) for export magazine The Ambassador (/wiki/International_Textiles) that were designed to promote British culture and industry abroad. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) [8] (#cite_note-DT_Elsbeth_Juda-8) Later life and work [ edit ] Goalen retired from modelling when she married Lloyd's (/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London) underwriter Nigel Campbell in 1954, and the couple had two daughters. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) Such was her fame after her six-year modelling career that the wedding, at Caxton Hall (/wiki/Caxton_Hall) , Westminster, was mobbed by onlookers. [2] (#cite_note-Design_Museum,_Reed-2) Subsequently known as Mrs Nigel Campbell, she organised the Berkeley dress show (a debutante event and fixture of the 'season' (/wiki/Season_(society)) ) during the 1960s – despite her doubts about its relevance to the times. [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) She also dispensed fashion advice in The Daily Telegraph and designed children's clothes, modelled by her two young daughters. [1] (#cite_note-DT_obit-1) [4] (#cite_note-Guardian_Horwell-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f obit (19 June 2002). "Barbara Goalen" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/1397667/Barbara-Goalen.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Reed, Paula (2012). Fifty Fashion Looks that Changed the 1950s: Design Museum Fifty . London WC2H: Conran Octopus. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781840916157 . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location) ) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" (https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-76961) . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/ref:odnb/76961 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F76961) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-19-861412-8 . (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.) ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Horwell, Veronica (22 June 2002). "Barbara Goalen" (https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/jun/22/guardianobituaries.veronicahorwell) . The Guardian . ^ Jump up to: a b c staff (21 June 2002). "Tribute to Barbara Goalen" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2002/06/21/tribute-to-barbara-goalen) . Vogue . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-FT_Muir_6-0) Muir, Robin (24 September 2010). "Vogue's earliest celebrity models" (https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/a69be8d4-c5ea-11df-b53e-00144feab49a.html#axzz39Eo0tOsq) . Financial Times . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Fechner, Jessica. "Calne Girls in Fashion" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140811164832/http://www.stmaryscalne.org/CGA/images/stories/pdfs/CGA_newsletter_2013.pdf) (PDF) . stmaryscalne.org . Calne Girls Association. Archived from the original (http://www.stmaryscalne.org/CGA/images/stories/pdfs/CGA_newsletter_2013.pdf) (PDF) on 11 August 2014 . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DT_Elsbeth_Juda_8-0) staff (10 July 2014). "Elsbeth Juda" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10959727/Elsbeth-Juda-obituary.html) . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . External links [ edit ] Barbara Goalen (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0323544/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Barbara Goalen images at the National Portrait Gallery (http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp64091/barbara-goalen-mrs-nigel-campbell) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐s66m9 Cached time: 20240712151358 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.468 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2452/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23578/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2206/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35932/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6405847/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 418.857 1 -total 35.24% 147.602 1 Template:Infobox_person 34.31% 143.696 1 Template:Reflist 22.27% 93.274 5 Template:Cite_news 15.30% 64.084 1 Template:Short_description 11.50% 48.185 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.66% 36.293 2 Template:Pagetype 7.68% 32.147 19 Template:Main_other 6.53% 27.337 1 Template:Birth_date 5.35% 22.398 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:26700337-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712151358 and revision id 1104213468. 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Plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley Designer Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) Year 2006 ( 2006 ) Type Plum evening gown with fishtail skirt Material Taffeta The Plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley refers to the evening gown (/wiki/Evening_gown) worn by British actor Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) at the 78th Academy Awards (/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards) on March 5, 2006. The full-length taffeta (/wiki/Taffeta) dress was created by designer Vera Wang (/wiki/Vera_Wang) and had a single shoulder strap and fishtail skirt. [1] (#cite_note-DT_image-1) It was accessorised with a Bulgari (/wiki/Bulgari) necklace. [2] (#cite_note-Cosmo-2) In a subsequent poll by British retail chain Debenhams (/wiki/Debenhams) published in The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , the dress was voted the 6th greatest red carpet gown of all time. [3] (#cite_note-Telegraph08-3) Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) magazine also cited it as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying Knightley looked: "super-graceful in this eggplant taffeta gown custom-made by Vera Wang." [2] (#cite_note-Cosmo-2) See also [ edit ] List of individual dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Green dress of Keira Knightley (/wiki/Green_dress_of_Keira_Knightley) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-DT_image_1-0) Gallery. "Best Oscar dresses of all time" (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/galleries/TMG9808891/6/The-25-best-Oscars-dresses-of-all-time.html) . Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 25 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Oscars Best and Worst Dressed" (http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrity/red-carpet-dresses/best-and-worst-oscar-style) . Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Telegraph08_3-0) Urmee Khan (9 October 2008). "Liz Hurley 'safety pin' dress voted the greatest dress" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3167702/Liz-Hurley-safety-pin-dress-voted-the-greatest-dress.html) . The Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Retrieved 24 May 2011 . v t e Notable red carpet outfits (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) 1950s White floral Givenchy dress (/wiki/White_floral_Givenchy_dress_of_Audrey_Hepburn) ( Audrey Hepburn (/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn) , 1954) 1990s Red Versace dress (/wiki/Red_Versace_dress_of_Cindy_Crawford) ( Cindy Crawford (/wiki/Cindy_Crawford) , 1991) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Elizabeth_Hurley) ( Elizabeth Hurley (/wiki/Elizabeth_Hurley) , 1994) Lavender Prada dress (/wiki/Lavender_Prada_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 1995) American Express Gold card dress (/wiki/American_Express_Gold_card_dress_of_Lizzy_Gardiner) ( Lizzy Gardiner (/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner) , 1995) Chartreuse Dior dress (/wiki/Chartreuse_Dior_dress_of_Nicole_Kidman) ( Nicole Kidman (/wiki/Nicole_Kidman) , 1997) Pink Ralph Lauren dress (/wiki/Pink_Ralph_Lauren_dress_of_Gwyneth_Paltrow) ( Gwyneth Paltrow (/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow) , 1999) 2000s Early Green Versace dress (/wiki/Green_Versace_dress_of_Jennifer_Lopez) ( Jennifer Lopez (/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez) , 2000) Crimson Alberta Ferretti dress (/wiki/Crimson_Alberta_Ferretti_dress_of_Uma_Thurman) ( Uma Thurman (/wiki/Uma_Thurman) , 2000) Black and white Valentino dress (/wiki/Black_and_white_Valentino_dress_of_Julia_Roberts) ( Julia Roberts (/wiki/Julia_Roberts) , 2001) Swan dress (/wiki/Swan_dress) ( Björk (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk) , 2001) Elie Saab net dress (/wiki/Elie_Saab_net_dress_of_Halle_Berry) ( Halle Berry (/wiki/Halle_Berry) , 2002) Red Ben de Lisi dress (/wiki/Red_Ben_de_Lisi_dress_of_Kate_Winslet) ( Kate Winslet (/wiki/Kate_Winslet) , 2002) Red Tarvydas dress (/wiki/Red_Tarvydas_dress_of_Rebecca_Twigley) ( Rebecca Twigley (/wiki/Rebecca_Judd) , 2004) White Marc Bouwer dress (/wiki/White_Marc_Bouwer_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2004) Late Navy blue Guy Laroche dress (/wiki/Navy_blue_Guy_Laroche_dress_of_Hilary_Swank) ( Hilary Swank (/wiki/Hilary_Swank) , 2005) Yellow Valentino dress (/wiki/Yellow_Valentino_dress_of_Cate_Blanchett) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2005) Plum Vera Wang dress ( Keira Knightley (/wiki/Keira_Knightley) , 2006) Saffron Vera Wang dress (/wiki/Saffron_Vera_Wang_dress_of_Michelle_Williams) ( Michelle Williams (/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)) , 2006) Pink feathered Versace dress (/wiki/Pink_feathered_Versace_dress_of_Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) ( Penélope Cruz (/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz) , 2007) Swarovski crystal mesh Armani dress (/wiki/Swarovski_crystal_mesh_Armani_Priv%C3%A9_gown) ( Cate Blanchett (/wiki/Cate_Blanchett) , 2007) Ivory Jean Paul Gaultier dress (/wiki/Ivory_Jean_Paul_Gaultier_dress_of_Marion_Cotillard) ( Marion Cotillard (/wiki/Marion_Cotillard) , 2008) 2010s Meat dress (/wiki/Meat_dress_of_Lady_Gaga) ( Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , 2010) Black Versace dress (/wiki/Black_Versace_dress_of_Angelina_Jolie) ( Angelina Jolie (/wiki/Angelina_Jolie) , 2012) Blue Prada dress (/wiki/Blue_Prada_dress_of_Lupita_Nyong%27o) ( Lupita Nyong'o (/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o) , 2014) Black Christian Siriano tuxedo gown (/wiki/Black_Christian_Siriano_gown_of_Billy_Porter) ( Billy Porter (/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)) , 2019) 2020s Autograph suit (/wiki/Autograph_suit_of_Sandy_Powell) ( Sandy Powell (/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)) , 2020) Other notable dresses (/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses) Category (/wiki/Category:Outfits_worn_at_the_Academy_Awards_ceremonies) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Jewellery districts (/w/index.php?title=Jewellery_districts&action=edit&redlink=1) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jewellery districts (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewellery_districts) . Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐dc899b7cc‐cpmdl Cached time: 20240720220325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.243 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4165/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 310/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2569/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.076/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1407879/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 226.533 1 -total 66.69% 151.086 1 Template:Commons_category 65.52% 148.424 1 Template:Sister_project 64.70% 146.567 1 Template:Side_box 52.24% 118.346 2 Template:If_then_show 18.14% 41.096 1 Template:Cat_main 15.02% 34.036 1 Template:Portal Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:805850-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720220325 and revision id 1217153041. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Pages in category "Jewellery districts" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Antwerp diamond district (/wiki/Antwerp_diamond_district) B Bexley, New South Wales (/wiki/Bexley,_New_South_Wales) Bo Rai district (/wiki/Bo_Rai_district) Bogyoke Market (/wiki/Bogyoke_Market) D Dariba Kalan (/wiki/Dariba_Kalan) Diamond district (/wiki/Diamond_district) Diamond Exchange District (/wiki/Diamond_Exchange_District) Dubai Gold Souk (/wiki/Dubai_Gold_Souk) H Hatton Garden (/wiki/Hatton_Garden) J Jewelers' Row, Philadelphia (/wiki/Jewelers%27_Row,_Philadelphia) Jewellery Quarter (/wiki/Jewellery_Quarter) Jewelry District (/wiki/Jewelry_District) Jewelry District (Los Angeles) (/wiki/Jewelry_District_(Los_Angeles)) Jewelry District (Providence) (/wiki/Jewelry_District_(Providence)) K Kogarah, New South Wales (/wiki/Kogarah,_New_South_Wales) Krishan Nagar (/wiki/Krishan_Nagar) P Providence Jewelry Manufacturing Historic District (/wiki/Providence_Jewelry_Manufacturing_Historic_District) Q Quadrilatero della moda (/wiki/Quadrilatero_della_moda) R Ratnapura (/wiki/Ratnapura) Rockdale, New South Wales (/wiki/Rockdale,_New_South_Wales) Rue de la Paix, Paris (/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix,_Paris) S Souk El Bey (/wiki/Souk_El_Bey) Stoleshnikov Lane (/wiki/Stoleshnikov_Lane) T Thakurdwar (/wiki/Thakurdwar) Tretyakovsky Proyezd (/wiki/Tretyakovsky_Proyezd) V Ponte Vecchio (/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio) Via Monte Napoleone (/wiki/Via_Monte_Napoleone) Z Zaveri Bazaar (/wiki/Zaveri_Bazaar) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Jewellery_districts&oldid=1217153041 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Jewellery_districts&oldid=1217153041) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery (/wiki/Category:Jewellery) Neighbourhoods by type (/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_by_type) Shopping districts and streets by type (/wiki/Category:Shopping_districts_and_streets_by_type) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Canadian women who worked as fashion designers (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Canada portal (/wiki/Portal:Canada) This is a non-diffusing subcategory (/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-diffusing_subcategories) of Category:Canadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion_designers) . It includes Canadian fashion designers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐52mxg Cached time: 20240720102453 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.075 seconds Real time usage: 0.108 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3992/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 306/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3351/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.044/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 933262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.650 1 -total 46.68% 43.247 1 Template:Portal 40.72% 37.724 1 Template:Non-diffusing 33.46% 30.999 1 Template:Cmbox 12.42% 11.503 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 9.63% 8.919 2 Template:Category_other 7.30% 6.764 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 3.81% 3.530 1 Template:Single_namespace 1.76% 1.633 1 Template:Template_other 1.43% 1.327 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:72298999-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720102453 and revision id 1221437812. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Canadian women fashion designers" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Catherine Addai (/wiki/Catherine_Addai) Susan Avingaq (/wiki/Susan_Avingaq) B Lida Baday (/wiki/Lida_Baday) Tammy Beauvais (/wiki/Tammy_Beauvais) Nia Faith Betty (/wiki/Nia_Faith_Betty) Tishynah Buffalo (/wiki/Tishynah_Buffalo) C Nicole Camphaug (/wiki/Nicole_Camphaug) D Angela DeMontigny (/wiki/Angela_DeMontigny) E Hayley Elsaesser (/wiki/Hayley_Elsaesser) F Druh Farrell (/wiki/Druh_Farrell) G Ariel Garten (/wiki/Ariel_Garten) Dorothy Grant (/wiki/Dorothy_Grant) H Elora Hardy (/wiki/Elora_Hardy) Adrianne Ho (/wiki/Adrianne_Ho) J Aurora James (/wiki/Aurora_James) Tara Jarmon (/wiki/Tara_Jarmon) K Victoria Kakuktinniq (/wiki/Victoria_Kakuktinniq) L Avril Lavigne (/wiki/Avril_Lavigne) Edeline Lee (/wiki/Edeline_Lee) Linda Lundström (/wiki/Linda_Lundstr%C3%B6m) M Arefeh Mansouri (/wiki/Arefeh_Mansouri) Margeaux (/wiki/Margeaux) Pat McDonagh (fashion designer) (/wiki/Pat_McDonagh_(fashion_designer)) MLMA (/wiki/MLMA) N Melaw Nakehk'o (/wiki/Melaw_Nakehk%27o) Mina Napartuk (/wiki/Mina_Napartuk) Marie-Paule Nolin (/wiki/Marie-Paule_Nolin) P Aaju Peter (/wiki/Aaju_Peter) Vivienne Poy (/wiki/Vivienne_Poy) Q Ruth Qaulluaryuk (/wiki/Ruth_Qaulluaryuk) R Carla Rockmore (/wiki/Carla_Rockmore) S Bojana Sentaler (/wiki/Bojana_Sentaler) T Tanya Taylor (/wiki/Tanya_Taylor) Marlana Thompson (/wiki/Marlana_Thompson) Marion Tuu'luq (/wiki/Marion_Tuu%27luq) U Malorie Urbanovitch (/wiki/Malorie_Urbanovitch) V Liz Vandal (/wiki/Liz_Vandal) Rita Vinieris (/wiki/Rita_Vinieris) W Shannon Wilson (/wiki/Shannon_Wilson) Adrienne Wu (/wiki/Adrienne_Wu) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Canadian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1221437812 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Canadian_women_fashion_designers&oldid=1221437812) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Canadian fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_fashion_designers) Canadian women designers (/wiki/Category:Canadian_women_designers) Women fashion designers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Women_fashion_designers_by_nationality) Hidden categories: Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_non-diffusing_subcategories) Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Serbian fashion photographer Milena Rakocević Nationality Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) Occupation Fashion photographer Website http://www.milenarakocevic.com/ (http://www.milenarakocevic.com/) Milena Rakocević ( Serbian Cyrillic (/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic) : Милена Ракочевић) is a Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) fashion photographer who is currently living in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . Biography [ edit ] Rakocević has worked mainly for Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) fashion publications, such as Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) , Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) and Glossy. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-serbia-in1-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She relocated to the United States in 2012 where she photographed several fashion campaigns. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2013, she did a fashion shoot with Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) designer Ines Janković (/wiki/Ines_Jankovi%C4%87) during her visit to New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Rakocević has photographed Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) celebrities like singers Jelena Karleuša (/wiki/Jelena_Karleu%C5%A1a) , [10] (#cite_note-10) Ksenija Mijatović, [11] (#cite_note-11) Ana Nikolić (/wiki/Ana_Nikoli%C4%87) , [12] (#cite_note-12) and Nataša Bekvalac (/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Bekvalac) , [13] (#cite_note-13) as well as television presenter Ana Mitić. [14] (#cite_note-14) Rakocević studied photography at the Academy of art at Belgrade University (/wiki/Belgrade_University) , graduating in 2005. The photographer's mother is Verica Rakocević (/wiki/Verica_Rakocevi%C4%87) , a well known Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) fashion designer. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Rakocević photographed her mother's clothing line for the Serbian (/wiki/Serbia) edition of Elle Magazine (/wiki/Elle_Magazine) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Her sister is interior designer Elena Karaman Karić (/wiki/Elena_Karaman_Kari%C4%87) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "(FOTO) Jednu ćerku Verice Rakočević znate, ali i druga je PRAVA LEPOTICA! Evo kako ona izgleda \| Stars" (https://www.kurir.rs/stars/2507997/foto-jednu-cerku-verice-rakocevic-znate-ali-i-druga-je-prava-lepotica-evo-kako-ona-izgleda) . Kurir.rs . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Anabela Bukva: Krize lako prevazilazimo \| Poznati" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/poznati/vesti/18601/anabela-bukva-krize-lako-prevazilazimo) . Glossy.espreso.rs . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Jelena Karleuša: Praznična čarolija \| Slika 7 \| Poznati" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/poznati/intervju/6819/jelena-karleusa-praznicna-carolija/media/5355/7) . Glossy.espreso.rs. 2010-11-29 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-serbia-in1_4-0) "Milena Rakocevic For Grazia" (https://www.serbia-in.com/models/milena-rakocevic-for-grazia/) . Serbia-in.com. 2010-05-28 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "%22Milena Rakocevi%C4%87%22 - Google Search" (https://www.google.ca/search?q=%22Milena+Rakocevi%C4%87%22&rlz=1C1CHBF_enCA703CA703&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidgYf13YPbAhUnhOAKHRoND_gQ_AUICigB&biw=1088&bih=510&dpr=1.25#imgrc=ElZqC_BdyORB5M:) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Milena Rakocevic Archives - Serbia In - Best of Serbian Art - Models - Photography - Sport" (https://www.serbia-in.com/category/photographers/milena-rakocevic/) . Serbia In. 2009-08-23 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Wannabe intervju: Milena Rakočević" (http://wannabemagazine.com/wannabe-intervju-milena-rakocevic/) . Wannabe Magazine . 6 April 2011 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "KRIJE JE OD JAVNOSTI Ovo je ćerka Verice Rakočević koju nikada niste videli" (https://www.blic.rs/zabava/vesti/krije-je-od-javnosti-ovo-je-cerka-verice-rakocevic-koju-nikada-niste-videli/6bv64cy) . Blic.rs. 2016-10-24 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "INES Atelier u Njujorku \| News \| Designed.rs - Dizajn web portal" (http://www.designed.rs/news/ines_atelier_u_njujorku) . Designed.rs. 2013-07-19 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Jelena Karleuša: Ponosna sam na Darkovu torbu \| Slika 6 \| Poznati" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/poznati/intervju/10136/jelena-karleusa-ponosna-sam-na-darkovu-torbu/media/4483/6) . Glossy.espreso.rs. 2010-11-29 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "5 must have proizvoda Ksenije Mijatović \| Moda i lepota" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/moda-i-lepota/nega/51784/5-must-have-proizvoda-ksenije-mijatovi) . Glossy.espreso.rs. 2015-04-25 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Ana Nikolić: Zaslepljena ljubavlju, trpela sam zlostavljanje \| Poznati" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/poznati/intervju/9711/ana-nikolic-zaslepljena-ljubavlju-trpela-sam-zlostavljanje) . Glossy.espreso.rs. 2010-11-29 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Zbog bebe mu je dala reč da neće više: Nataša Bekvalac prekršila svoje obećanje Luki (FOTO) \| Poznati" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/poznati/vesti/102197/zbog-bebe-mu-je-dala-rec-da-nece-vise-natasa-bekvalac-prekrsila-svoje-obecanje-luki-foto) . Glossy.espreso.rs. 2016-10-13 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Ana Mitić: Sećanje na miris leta \| Slika 3 \| Galerije" (https://glossy.espreso.rs/galerije/albumi-zvezda/19565/ana-mitic-secanje-na-miris-leta/media/2456/3) . Glossy.espreso.rs . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "OTIŠLA KOD NJE Pogledajte kako izgleda ćerka Verice Rakočević koja živi u Njujorku i nije poznata javnosti" (https://www.blic.rs/zabava/vesti/otisla-kod-nje-pogledajte-kako-izgleda-cerka-verice-rakocevic-koja-zivi-u-njujorku-i/nggc9bf) . Blic.rs. 2017-10-03 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Verica Rakočević: Praznik u društvu naslednica Elene i Milene - Hello! magazin" (http://www.hellomagazin.rs/domace-vesti/verica-rakocevic-praznik-u-drustvu-naslednica-elene-i-milene/) . Hellomagazin.rs. 2015-05-01 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Elenu svi znate, a ovako izgleda druga ćerka Verice Rakočević! (FOTO) \| Telegraf - Najnovije vesti" (http://www.telegraf.rs/jetset/2423529-elenu-svi-znate-a-ovako-izgleda-druga-cerka-verice-rakocevic-foto) . Telegraf.rs. 2016-10-25 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Ovakvu je NIKADA niste videli! Šok fotka Verice Rakočević iz mladosti RUŠI internet! (FOTO) \| Najnovije vesti" (https://www.srbijadanas.com/vip/vip/sokirala-fotkom-iz-mladosti-ovakvu-vericu-rakocevic-nikad-niste-videli-i-nikad-je-ne-biste-2017-03-24) (in Serbo-Croatian). Srbija danas. 2017-03-24 . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Teme. "Verica Rakočević u objektivu Milene Rakočević" (http://www.elle.rs/moda/fashion-news/15121-verica-rakocevic-u-objektivu-milene-rakocevic.html) . Elle.rs . Retrieved 2018-05-13 . External links [ edit ] http://www.milenarakocevic.com/ (http://www.milenarakocevic.com/) http://milenarakocevic.blogspot.ca/ (http://milenarakocevic.blogspot.ca/) This article about a photographer is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milena_Rakocevi%C4%87&action=edit) . v t e This Serbian artist-related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milena_Rakocević&oldid=1091636060 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milena_Rakocević&oldid=1091636060) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) American photographers (/wiki/Category:American_photographers) Photographers from Belgrade (/wiki/Category:Photographers_from_Belgrade) Fashion photographers (/wiki/Category:Fashion_photographers) Serbian expatriates in the United States (/wiki/Category:Serbian_expatriates_in_the_United_States) Photographer stubs (/wiki/Category:Photographer_stubs) Serbian artist stubs (/wiki/Category:Serbian_artist_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 Serbo-Croatian-language sources (sh) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbo-Croatian-language_sources_(sh)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Year of birth missing (living people) (/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_(living_people)) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
American footwear company Helm Boots Industry Boot manufacturer Founder Joshua Bingaman Headquarters Austin, Texas , United States Products boots and boot care Website http://helmboots.com/ (http://helmboots.com/) Helm Boots is a brand of boots in the U.S. The company was founded in 2009 by Joshua Bingaman, [1] (#cite_note-1) an Oklahoma native. [2] (#cite_note-Men's_Journal-2) The company's boots were manufactured in Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) before production was relocated to Maine (/wiki/Maine) . [3] (#cite_note-Martha-3) The boots are designed in Austin and then manufactured in Maine using leather materials from American companies like Horween Leather Company (/wiki/Horween_Leather_Company) and S. B. Foot Tanning Company (/wiki/S._B._Foot_Tanning_Company) . [2] (#cite_note-Men's_Journal-2) Boot styles [ edit ] Some of the Helm Boots styles include: [2] (#cite_note-Men's_Journal-2) Sam: a dress boot with a waxed-canvas panel Muller: a simply designed boot with a cap toe and infused rubber dot tread on the leather sole Philips Cooper: a desert boot Dash: this combines a leather with a monochromatic suede panel and a white boat shoe sole. Other businesses [ edit ] Bingaman had opened two coffee shops and a coffee roastery in the Austin, Texas (/wiki/Austin,_Texas) area. He studied how Turkish footwear was made on a trip to visit his aunt. [3] (#cite_note-Martha-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Austinite steps into shoe industry (http://www.dailytexanonline.com/life-and-arts/2010/11/19/austinite-steps-into-shoe-industry) November 19, 2010 Daily Texan ^ Jump up to: a b c "Austin's Helm Boots Expands into Maine" (http://www.mensjournal.com/style/shoes/austins-helm-boots-expands-into-maine-20140205) . Men's Journal . Retrieved 11 May 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b Flanagan, Kristen (October 2013). "Helm Boots". Martha Stewart Living . p. 170. External links [ edit ] Helm Boots website (http://helmboots.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐z2jls Cached time: 20240715131846 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1195/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8463/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 892/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10429/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.130/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4005059/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 262.885 1 -total 38.07% 100.093 1 Template:Reflist 33.83% 88.932 1 Template:Infobox_company 30.57% 80.372 1 Template:Cite_web 29.74% 78.180 1 Template:Infobox 26.70% 70.194 1 Template:Short_description 16.48% 43.328 2 Template:Pagetype 6.07% 15.962 6 Template:Main_other 4.98% 13.090 1 Template:SDcat 2.78% 7.303 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40633677-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715131846 and revision id 1226945398. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helm_Boots&oldid=1226945398 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helm_Boots&oldid=1226945398) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing brands of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description with empty Wikidata description (/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description)
Dieter Philippi with the first piece of his collection: a cardinal's biretta (/wiki/Biretta) made from scarlet watered silk (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) The Philippi Collection is a German private collection of clerical (/wiki/Clergy) , religious (/wiki/Religion) and spiritual headdresses (/wiki/Headgear) . The collection demonstrates the history, shared roots and diversity of religious-clerical head coverings. Description [ edit ] Selected items from the Philippi Collection The Philippi Collection is a private collection (/wiki/Private_collection) assembled by the entrepreneur Dieter Philippi, CEO of a German telecommunication distributor, located in Kirkel (/wiki/Kirkel) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The main focus of the collection is 500-plus examples of headgear, gathered from Christianity (/wiki/Christianity) , Islam (/wiki/Islam) , Judaism (/wiki/Judaism) , Caodaism (/wiki/Caodaism) , Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) , Buddhism (/wiki/Buddhism) , Sikhism (/wiki/Sikhism) , Free Churches (/wiki/Free_church) , Sufism (/wiki/Sufism) , Anabaptism (/wiki/Anabaptist) and further communities of faith. [3] (#cite_note-3) The collection also contains more than 100 accessories used for clerical and ecclesiastic purposes. Among these are pontifical shoes, gloves, pallia, pectoral crosses, bishops and Ecclesiastical rings (/wiki/Ecclesiastical_ring) , pieces of the papal china, and sashes. [4] (#cite_note-4) The collection contains 52 pectoral cross-cords. [ citation needed ] Location [ edit ] As of 2021 [update] (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippi_Collection&action=edit) , the collection is not on public display. It is located at Kirkel (/wiki/Kirkel) in Saarland, Germany. [ citation needed ] Exhibitions [ edit ] October 2010 – July 2011: The Deutsches Hygiene-Museum (/wiki/Deutsches_Hygiene-Museum) had a small part of the collection on display as part of its exhibition Religious Energy ( Kraftwerk Religion ). March – April 2011: Headquarters of the Savings Bank in Saarbrücken (/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken) July 3 – October 30, 2011: Alles Kopfsache – Hut, Helm, Tuch & Co., LWL- Industriemuseum Henrichtsütte, Hattingen See also [ edit ] Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Religion portal (/wiki/Portal:Religion) Mitre (/wiki/Mitre) Zucchetto (/wiki/Zucchetto) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Neue Zürcher Zeitung FOLIO" (http://www.nzzfolio.ch/www/21b625ad-36bc-48ea-b615-1c30cd0b472d/showarticle/17b78ab1-fd69-4400-8848-a44e6459cac8.aspx) . Nzzfolio.ch. 2011-02-08 . Retrieved 2012-06-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Inside the Vatican" (http://www.dieter-philippi.de/images/dp/buch/inside%20the%20vatican%20nov%202010.pdf) (PDF) . Retrieved 2012-06-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Smoltczyk, Alexander (4 December 2009). "Der Spiegel" (http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/gesellschaft/0,1518,665012,00.html) . Spiegel.de . Retrieved 2012-06-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) taz, die tageszeitung (2011-04-08). "Die Tageszeitung" (http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/digitaz/artikel/?ressort=ku&dig=2010/08/07/a0030&cHash=e2815a04e2) . Die Tageszeitung: Taz . Taz.de. p. 31 . Retrieved 2012-06-21 . Further reading [ edit ] Philippi, Dieter (2009). Sammlung Philippi – Kopfbedeckungen in Glaube, Religion und Spiritualität . St. Benno Verlag, Leipzig. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-7462-2800-6 . Smoltczyk, Alexander (2008). Vatikanistan Eine Entdeckungsreise durch den kleinsten Staat der Welt . Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-3-453-15434-6 . p. 92 External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Collection of Dieter Philippi (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Collection_of_Dieter_Philippi) . Official website (http://www.dieter-philippi.de/en) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) : People ISIL (https://w3id.org/isil/DE-MUS-043329) WikiMiniAtlas 49°17′10.932″N 7°13′17.08″E / 49.28637000°N 7.2214111°E / 49.28637000; 7.2214111 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐7z75z Cached time: 20240720200642 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.430 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23037/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2204/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27642/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.200/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4778317/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 387.916 1 -total 25.70% 99.711 1 Template:Reflist 21.81% 84.586 1 Template:Authority_control 20.24% 78.500 2 Template:Cite_web 16.71% 64.839 2 Template:Citation_needed 12.45% 48.311 2 Template:Fix 10.98% 42.608 1 Template:Commons_category 10.44% 40.495 1 Template:Sister_project 10.02% 38.883 1 Template:Side_box 7.71% 29.925 4 Template:Category_handler Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28266058-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720200642 and revision id 1206296147. 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Handmade and commercial French loops. An earwire is a bow of wire (/wiki/Wire) , looped to fasten an earring (/wiki/Earring) to a pierced ear (/wiki/Pierced_ear) . It is generally made of precious metal (/wiki/Precious_metal) or hypoallergenic (/wiki/Hypoallergenic) surgical steel (/wiki/Surgical_steel) . Earwires are available commercially, as jewelry findings (/wiki/Finding_(jewelcrafting)) , but some jewelers make their own. Earwires and similar forms can be made with simple wire wrap techniques (/wiki/Wire_wrapped_jewelry) . There are a variety of both commercial and homemade jigs to improve the uniformity and speed of creation. A simple homemade jig can be made with a block of wood and several nails, smooth metal pins or bolts. Styles [ edit ] Kidney wires pass through the earlobe and hook onto themselves and form a closed loop. French loops pass through the earlobe but do not fasten at the back, instead relying on gravity to hold them in the wearer's ear. Omega clips are a combination between earwires and posts. While a post passes through the earlobe, a hinged wire (often shaped like the Greek letter Omega) flips up from the back of the earring to the back of the earlobe in order to secure the post in place of a friction back. The Omega mechanism is similar to that used in clip-on earrings for non-pierced ears. References [ edit ] McCreight, Tim. Complete Metalsmith . Portland: Brynmorgen Press, Inc. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-929565-05-4 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-929565-05-4) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6457fbf49b‐j96v5 Cached time: 20240706153445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.060 seconds Real time usage: 0.076 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 218/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 739/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 125/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.034/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627598/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 62.388 1 -total 100.00% 62.388 1 Template:ISBN 83.75% 52.253 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 5.45% 3.398 3 Template:Yesno-no 3.14% 1.956 4 Template:Yesno 2.67% 1.664 1 Template:Yesno-yes 2.65% 1.651 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8776610-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706153445 and revision id 1200298368. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earwire&oldid=1200298368 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earwire&oldid=1200298368) " Category (/wiki/Help:Category) : Jewellery making (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_making)
British fashion designer (born 1986) Jade Holland Cooper Born Jade Abigail Cooper December 1986 [1] (#cite_note-1) Ipswich (/wiki/Ipswich) , Suffolk, England Education Ipswich High School for Girls (/wiki/Ipswich_High_School_(Suffolk)) Alma mater Royal Agricultural College (/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University) (dropped out) Occupation Fashion designer Spouse Julian Dunkerton (/wiki/Julian_Dunkerton) ( m. 2018) Children 2 Jade Abigail Holland Cooper (born 1986) is a British fashion designer. [2] (#cite_note-Times-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-theweek.co.uk-4) Early life [ edit ] Her father, Oliver Cooper, is a farmer in Suffolk (/wiki/Suffolk) , and her mother, Miranda ( née Holland), worked in London and Paris as a designer, making clothes for Elton John (/wiki/Elton_John) , amongst others. [4] (#cite_note-theweek.co.uk-4) [2] (#cite_note-Times-2) [5] (#cite_note-cotswoldlife.co.uk-5) She was born on the family farm, Manor Farm, in Elmsett, near Hadleigh. [6] (#cite_note-suffolkmag.co.uk-6) [7] (#cite_note-auto-7) Oliver Cooper grew up on Great Bricett Hall Farm, including the grade I listed (/wiki/Listed_building) farmhouse Great Bricett Hall (/wiki/Great_Bricett_Hall) in the village of Great Bricett (/wiki/Great_Bricett) , Suffolk. [7] (#cite_note-auto-7) It was home to his father Rupert Cooper, who died in October 2017, aged 96. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) The estate, including 415 acres of land, was listed for sale in June 2018 at £4.65 million. [7] (#cite_note-auto-7) She was educated at Ipswich High School for Girls (/wiki/Ipswich_High_School_(Suffolk)) , then studied international equine and agriculture management at the Royal Agricultural College (/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University) in Cirencester (/wiki/Cirencester) , but dropped out to start a career in fashion. [4] (#cite_note-theweek.co.uk-4) [2] (#cite_note-Times-2) Career [ edit ] In 2008, she founded the fashion label Holland Cooper. [6] (#cite_note-suffolkmag.co.uk-6) She started by having an outworker employed by her mother make 30 tweed miniskirts, with leather and suede additions, which she found in her mother's old design studio in a farm outbuilding, and sold them all from a stall at Badminton Horse Trials (/wiki/Badminton_Horse_Trials) . [5] (#cite_note-cotswoldlife.co.uk-5) Personal life [ edit ] In August 2018, she married Julian Dunkerton (/wiki/Julian_Dunkerton) , co-founder of Superdry (/wiki/Superdry) . [10] (#cite_note-Guardian-10) They have two children, Saphaïa Isabella Dunkerton, born November 2020, and Jamie Dunkerton, born December 2022. [11] (#cite_note-11) In 2021, she was one of the guests at Lady Kitty Spencer's wedding. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007 ^ Jump up to: a b c Kelly, Liam (27 May 2018). "How I made it: Jade Holland Cooper, founder of Holland Cooper" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-i-made-it-jade-holland-cooper-founder-of-holland-cooper-dgmw3htsw) . Retrieved 19 August 2018 – via www.thetimes.co.uk. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fashion entrepreneur Jade Holland Cooper on her Scottish influences" (https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/fashion/fashion-entrepreneur-jade-holland-cooper-on-her-scottish-influences-1-4759040) . scotsman.com . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jade Holland Cooper on building a £10 million fashion brand" (http://www.theweek.co.uk/94227/jade-holland-cooper-on-building-a-10-million-fashion-brand) . The Week Portfolio . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Jarvis, Katie. "Interview with Jade Holland Cooper, founder and designer of Holland Cooper Clothing" (http://www.cotswoldlife.co.uk/out-about/events/interview-with-jade-holland-cooper-founder-and-designer-of-holland-cooper-clothing-1-5654418) . cotswoldlife.co.uk . Retrieved 20 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Bright young thing: Jade Holland Cooper" (http://www.suffolkmag.co.uk/people/bright-young-thing-jade-holland-cooper-1-1572125) . suffolkmag.co.uk . Retrieved 19 August 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Chambers, Sarah. " (http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/a-lovely-little-bit-of-suffolk-with-this-huge-heritage-historic-farm-up-for-sale-1-5573749) 'A lovely little bit of Suffolk with this huge heritage': historic farm up for sale" (http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/a-lovely-little-bit-of-suffolk-with-this-huge-heritage-historic-farm-up-for-sale-1-5573749) . eadt.co.uk . Retrieved 20 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Gaw, Matt. "Stowmarket: Do you know which Suffolk Tory preserved the dog end of Winston Churchill's cigar?" (http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/stowmarket-do-you-know-which-suffolk-tory-preserved-the-dog-end-of-winston-churchill-s-cigar-1-3670972) . eadt.co.uk . Retrieved 20 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "RUPERT BIRCHENALL COOPER - Death - East Anglian Daily Times Announcements - Family Notices 24" (https://www.familynotices24.co.uk/edt/view/4449957/rupert-birchenall-cooper) . www.familynotices24.co.uk . Retrieved 20 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-Guardian_10-0) Savage, Michael (18 August 2018). "Julian Dunkerton: the man who gave £1m to the People's Vote campaign" (https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/aug/18/julian-dunkerton-superdry-founder-gives-1-million-pounds-peoples-vote) . The Guardian . Retrieved 18 August 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Krayem-Wood, Sam. "In pictures: Jade Holland Cooper and Julian Dunkerton celebrate birth of baby girl" (https://www.stroudnewsandjournal.co.uk/news/18940165.pictures-jade-holland-cooper-julian-dunkerton-celebrate-birth-baby-girl/) . Stroud News & Journal . Retrieved 13 January 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The 8 most stylish guests at Lady Kitty Spencer's wedding" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/style/8-stylish-guests-lady-kitty-spencers-wedding/) . Telegraph . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.hollandcooper.com/) This article about a British businessperson born in the 1980s is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Exhibition that ran at the Brooklyn Museum, US Killer Heels (Killer Heels: The Art of the High-Heeled Shoe) was a blockbuster exhibition that ran at the Brooklyn Museum (/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum) from September 10, 2014 – March 1, 2015. [1] (#cite_note-MuseumWebsite-1) [2] (#cite_note-Crocker-2) The exhibition displayed high-heeled footwear (/wiki/High-heeled_footwear) , for men and women, as art objects. [3] (#cite_note-Adamczyk-3) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) called the exhibition, "mesmerizing, disturbing but undeniably consummate." [4] (#cite_note-Smith-4) The Museum extended the extremely popular show an additional 2 weeks beyond the scheduled closing date. [5] (#cite_note-Extended-5) [6] (#cite_note-Settembre-6) The curator was Lisa Small (/wiki/Lisa_Small) , who also edited a well-received illustrated book on the topic, "Killer Heels: The Art of the High-Heeled Shoe. [7] (#cite_note-Begos-7) Photographer Steven Klein (/wiki/Steven_Klein_(photographer)) collaborated on the exhibit. [8] (#cite_note-TietjenSothebys-8) Killer Heels was also presented later at: Albuquerque Museum of Art and History (/wiki/Albuquerque_Museum_of_Art_and_History) in 2015, [9] (#cite_note-Roberts-9) Frick Art & Historical Center (/wiki/Frick_Art_%26_Historical_Center) in Pittsburgh in 2016, [10] (#cite_note-Narrop-10) Currier Museum of Art (/wiki/Currier_Museum_of_Art) in New Hampshire (/wiki/New_Hampshire) . [11] (#cite_note-MaiellanoDontMiss-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-MuseumWebsite_1-0) "Killer Heels" (https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/heels/) . brooklynmuseum.org . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Crocker_2-0) Crocker, Lizzie (11 September 2014). "Up, Up, Up: The Hottest High Heels in History" (http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/09/11/up-up-up-the-hottest-high-heels-in-history.html) . Daily Beast . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Adamczyk_3-0) Adamczyk, alicia (17 September 2014). "Killer Heels: A New Museum Exhibit Celebrates Shoes To Die For" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/aliciaadamczyk/2014/09/17/killer-heels-brooklyn-museum-shoe-exhibit/) . Forbes . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Smith_4-0) Smith, Roberta (11 September 2014). "Fantasies From Pandora's Shoe Box" (https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/arts/design/a-feast-of-killer-shoes-at-the-brooklyn-museum.html) . New York Times . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Extended_5-0) "Brooklyn Museum Extends KILLER HEELS Through 3/1" (http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwart/article/Brooklyn-Museum-Extends-KILLER-HEELS-Through-31-20150116#) . Broadway World. 16 January 2015 . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Settembre_6-0) Settembre, Jennette (4 September 2014). " (http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/fashion/killer-heels-brooklyn-museum-article-1.1926910) 'Killer Heels: The Art of the High-Heeled Shoe' opening at the Brooklyn Museum" (http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/fashion/killer-heels-brooklyn-museum-article-1.1926910) . New York Daily News . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Begos_7-0) Begos, Kevin (10 December 2014). " (https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/12/10/arts/ap-us-book-review-killer-heels.html) 'Killer Heels' Looks at the History of High Heels" (https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/12/10/arts/ap-us-book-review-killer-heels.html) . New York Times . AP . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-TietjenSothebys_8-0) Tietjen, Alexa (3 October 2017). "If Shoes Could Kill: Steven Klein Unveils 'Fetish' Exhibit at Sotheby's" (http://wwd.com/eye/parties/steven-klein-fetish-visionaire-mag-sotheybs-11018841/) . WWD . Retrieved 27 October 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-Roberts_9-0) Roberts, Kathleen (24 May 2015). " (http://www.abqjournal.com/589319/entertainment/over-160-pumps-in-killer-heels-show.html) 'Killer Heels' exhibit features more than 160 historic and contemporary pumps" (http://www.abqjournal.com/589319/entertainment/over-160-pumps-in-killer-heels-show.html) . Albuquerque Journal . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Narrop_10-0) Harrop, JoAnne Klimovich (21 September 2015). "Frick Art & Historical Center to host 'Killer Heels' exhibit" (http://triblive.com/aande/museums/9076315-74/fashion-heels-killer#axzz3oZtB4rkt) . Tribune . Retrieved 14 October 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-MaiellanoDontMiss_11-0) Maiellano, Sarah (8 April 2016). "12 can't-miss U.S. museum exhibits this spring" (https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2016/04/05/museum-exhibits/82619820/) . USA Today . Retrieved 1 May 2016 . 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Devergo Devergo Blue Jeans And Shirts LTD. Company type Flas Kft. Industry Fashion Founded 1992 Headquarters Budapest , Hungary Products Clothing Website devergo (http://Devergo.com) .com (http://Devergo.com) Devergo was established in Hungary as a brand of jeans for young men. The brand's range was expanded with women’s clothing and unisex footwear. From the beginning of establishing the Devergo brand to nowadays, products have been characterized by novelties, brave colours, fabrics, and a strong appearance of graphic fashion elements. [ citation needed ] Devergo has been present on the jeans market since more than twenty years ago, mainly in Europe (/wiki/Europe) . Devergo Hungarian Headquarters. History [ edit ] The Devergo brand was established by Renata Sartori and Paolo Bolzonella’s MAGICAL POOL s.r.l. [1] (#cite_note-1) at the end of the 80’s in Noale (/wiki/Noale) situated in Northern Italy (/wiki/Northern_Italy) . During these years – together with the newly appeared Energie, Replay and Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) brands — a new youthful approach and a fresh attitude was introduced to the Italian denim (/wiki/Denim) market. In Hungary (/wiki/Hungary) , a small business enterprise Flas Kft. [2] (#cite_note-2) was established by a Hungarian and a young Greek man, and it began to distribute the Devergo products in October 1992 in a shop called “Rolling Store” under Síp street 9. At the time, “Rolling Store” was the biggest jeans shop in Budapest (/wiki/Budapest) amongst ten other shops of similar profile. Wholesale distribution started in 1994 by participating in the "Budapest Fashion Days” exhibition by Hungarian Fashion Institute. [3] (#cite_note-3) Later, taking into consideration the specialties of the Hungarian market, the manufacturing rights were purchased for Devergo products which were not originally distributed by their Italian parent company. Following this, the export rights were also acquired and distribution to neighbouring countries began. In the first six years parallel sales were carried out in the Italian and Hungarian headquarters. By 1999 the Hungarian enterprise managed to purchase the Devergo brand name and protect it worldwide, both for manufacturing and distribution. Nowadays an international team works in the Budapest headquarters of the company, consisting of young Greek, Ukrainian and Russian people alongside Hungarian colleagues. Design and production [ edit ] The leader of the international designer group, from the beginning to date has been the Italian fashion designer Cristiano Berto. [4] (#cite_note-4) Under his leadership several young designers [5] (#cite_note-5) learn to and work on designing and manufacturing jeans based on current trends. More than half of the products are manufactured in the European Union (/wiki/European_Union) . Trousers are exclusively manufactured in Greece (/wiki/Greece) and Italy (/wiki/Italy) . Sports shoes are produced in China (/wiki/China) and street shoes are manufactured in Italy, Romania (/wiki/Romania) , Spain (/wiki/Spain) , Greece and Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) . The outerwear is manufactured in China, India (/wiki/India) , Hungary, Greece and Turkey (/wiki/Turkey) . [ citation needed ] Countries selling Devergo products [ edit ] Presently the products are available in the following countries: Netherlands (/wiki/Netherlands) , Serbia (/wiki/Serbia) , Slovakia (/wiki/Slovakia) , Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenia) , Croatia (/wiki/Croatia) , Russia (/wiki/Russia) , Ukraine (/wiki/Ukraine) , Greece (/wiki/Greece) , Cyprus (/wiki/Cyprus) , Libya (/wiki/Libya) , Germany (/wiki/Germany) , Poland (/wiki/Poland) . Further planned expansions: United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) , Tunisia (/wiki/Tunisia) , Malta (/wiki/Malta) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "MAGICAL POOL s.r.l." (http://www.trademarkia.com/devergo-74329259.html) Renata Sartori and Paolo Bolzonella's Company . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Flas Kft. Certificate of Good Standing" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140520220344/http://devergo.com/pdf/flas%20kiv.PDF) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://devergo.com/pdf/flas%20kiv.PDF) (PDF) on 2014-05-20 . Retrieved 2014-05-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Hungarian Fashion Institute" (http://www.cylex.hu/ceg-info/magyar-divat-int%C3%A9zet-446347.html) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Bisogna provare ad indossarla per poterla capire. Lo dicono i suoi clienti giapponesi. Intervista al progettista di moda Cristiano Berto" (http://www.uncomag.com/interviste/cristiano-berto/) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Devergo starts designer competition" (http://www.sportswearnet.com/fashionnews/pages/protected/DEVERGO-STARTS-DESIGNER-COMPETITION_3732.html) . Sportswear International . Retrieved 3 Jan 2011 . 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Home furnishing retail company headquartered in London Cath Kidston Limited Kidston shop window display, with company logo Company type Limited company (/wiki/Limited_company) Industry Home furnishing Founded 13 April 1993 ( 1993-04-13 ) Founder Cath Kidston (/wiki/Cath_Kidston) Headquarters London (/wiki/London) , England (/wiki/England) Website www (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk) .cathkidston (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk) .co (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk) .uk (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk) Cath Kidston Limited was a British international home furnishing retail company with headquarters in London, with a focus on handicraft and vintage themed items that embody a quintessentially British lifestyle. In March 2023 it ceased to exist as a trading entity with the intellectual property acquired by retailer Next Plc (/wiki/Next_plc) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Early years [ edit ] Designer Cath Kidston (/wiki/Cath_Kidston) opened her first shop in London's Holland Park (/wiki/Holland_Park) in 1994, [2] (#cite_note-About-2) selling hand-embroidered tea-towels. [3] (#cite_note-3) In April 2011, there were 41 shops and concessions in the UK, two in the Republic of Ireland, eleven in Japan and three in Korea. [2] (#cite_note-About-2) Less than three years later there were 136 outlets, including a flagship store on Piccadilly (/wiki/Piccadilly) next to Fortnum & Mason (/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason) , and four stores in China. [4] (#cite_note-4) Appearing on BBC Radio 4 (/wiki/BBC_Radio_4) 's Desert Island Discs (/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs) programme, she described her shops as provoking a ' Marmite reaction (/wiki/Marmite_reaction) ': "People either love it and want a little bit of it very much, or want to stab us." [5] (#cite_note-DID-5) The company's profits jumped more than 60 per cent from £2.9m to £4.6m in the year to March 2009. Sales rose to £31.3m during the period, compared with £19.3m the year before, partly due to new store openings. [6] (#cite_note-6) Private equity investment [ edit ] In 2010, Cath Kidston sold a majority stake of the company to private equity investors TA Associates (/wiki/TA_Associates) , [7] (#cite_note-Hall-7) retaining a minority stake and remaining the company's Creative Director. [7] (#cite_note-Hall-7) The transaction was reported as valuing the group at £100m. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) In 2014, TA Associates sold a stake to Baring Private Equity Asia (/wiki/Baring_Private_Equity_Asia) for an undisclosed amount, reported to value the group around £250m. [8] (#cite_note-:1-8) In 2016 Baring Private Equity Asia acquired the remaining shares of the group in a transaction that saw chairman Paul Mason replaced by William Flanz, former chairman and executive of Gucci Group (/wiki/Gucci) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Under Baring Private Equity Asia's ownership the business struggled, reporting a reduction in Earnings from £11.7m in 2014 to a loss of £17.6m in the year ended March 2019. [10] (#cite_note-10) After launching a sale process in early 2020 that was impacted by the coronavirus pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom) , administrators Alvarez & Marsal (/wiki/Alvarez_and_Marsal) were appointed and sold the business and assets of the company through a "pre-pack" administration sale (/wiki/Pre-packaged_insolvency) [11] (#cite_note-11) back to Baring Private Equity Asia in a transaction that valued the assets of the group at £17.8m whilst shedding liabilities of the group including the majority of leases on UK shops, This resulted in the closure of 60 UK stores on 21 April, with the loss of over 900 jobs. Under the arrangement, the company planned to continue trading online and via its wholesale and franchise businesses including overseas outlets. [12] (#cite_note-Butler-21Apr2020-12) In June 2022 the company was acquired by HUK 113 Limited, a recently incorporated Special Purpose Vehicle (/wiki/Special-purpose_entity) owned by turnaround investor Hilco Capital (/wiki/Hilco_Capital) for an undisclosed fee in a transaction that also involved Hilco providing a £10m 3-year working capital loan facility (/wiki/Revolving_credit) to the company. [13] (#cite_note-13) Despite the three-year nature of Hilco's funding, a further sale process was commenced less than eight months later. In March 2023 the intellectual property of the group was acquired by Next plc (/wiki/Next_plc) in a further pre-pack administration led by PwC (/wiki/PwC) for £8.5 million. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) [14] (#cite_note-14) The four remaining shops in the group would trade until existing stock was exhausted before permanently closing. [15] (#cite_note-15) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Retailer Next buys Cath Kidston in £8.5m deal" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65103576) . BBC News . 28 March 2023 . Retrieved 29 March 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b "About Cath Kidston" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110102111307/http://www.cathkidston.co.uk/t-about.aspx) . Cath Kiston Limited. Archived from the original (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk/t-about.aspx) on 2 January 2011 . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Burn-Callander, Rebecca (3 February 2009). " (https://realbusiness.co.uk/my-business-came-about-by-happy-accident-says-cath-kidston) "My business came about by happy accident," says Cath Kidston" (https://realbusiness.co.uk/my-business-came-about-by-happy-accident-says-cath-kidston) . Real Business . Retrieved 14 September 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Garside, Juliette (6 December 2013). "Cath Kidston could fetch up to £250m" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/dec/06/cath-kidston-sale-250m-pounds) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 14 April 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-DID_5-0) "Desert Island Discs: Cath Kidston \| BBC" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b010lyy4/Desert_Island_Discs_Cath_Kidston/) . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . 29 April 2010 . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Full accounts made up to 29 March 2009" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02808583/filing-history/MjAzODMzMzY0M2FkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0) . Companies House . 2 August 2009 . Retrieved 29 March 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hall, James (5 December 2010). "Cath Kidston plans Far East push - Telegraph" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8181422/Cath-Kidston-plans-Far-East-push.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . London . Retrieved 29 April 2011 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Cath Kidston stake bought by Hong Kong private equity firm" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jul/22/cath-kidston-stake-baring-private-equity-asia) . The Guardian . 22 July 2014 . Retrieved 29 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Vandevelde, Mark (3 October 2016). "Cath Kidston sold to Baring Asia" (https://www.ft.com/content/8b8ab436-8965-11e6-8cb7-e7ada1d123b1) . Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0307-1766 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1766) . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Statement of Administrator's Proposal" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02808583/filing-history/MzI2NDY0ODM5NGFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0) . Companies House . 13 May 2020 . Retrieved 29 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kleinman, Mark (4 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Vintage retailer Cath Kidston lines up administrators" (https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-vintage-retailer-cath-kidston-lines-up-administrators-11968548) . Sky News (/wiki/Sky_News) . Retrieved 4 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Butler-21Apr2020_12-0) Butler, Sarah (21 April 2020). "Cath Kidston to close all 60 UK stores with loss of 900 jobs" (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/apr/21/cath-kidston-to-close-all-60-uk-stores-with-loss-of-900-jobs) . The Guardian . Retrieved 21 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Full accounts made up to 28 March 2021" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12528955/filing-history/MzM1MDExNjUxNWFkaXF6a2N4/document?format=pdf&download=0) . Companies House . 30 August 2022 . Retrieved 29 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Emma Simpson and Tom Espiner (28 March 2023). "Retailer Next buys Cath Kidston in £8.5m deal" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-65103576) . BBC News . Retrieved 29 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Cath Kidston to close last remaining stores this week as Next takes over - list of closures" (https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/read-this/cath-kidston-to-close-last-remaining-stores-this-week-as-next-takes-over-list-of-closures-4196686) . Yorkshire Evening Post . 26 June 2023 . Retrieved 18 January 2024 . External links [ edit ] Cath Kidston Limited (http://www.cathkidston.co.uk/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/304480946) National United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2013023055) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐hg6nt Cached time: 20240623100044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.474 seconds Real time usage: 0.593 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2022/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38416/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1822/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62416/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.319/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6428295/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 534.021 1 -total 34.39% 183.624 1 Template:Reflist 23.75% 126.843 1 Template:Infobox_company 23.63% 126.195 9 Template:Cite_news 22.70% 121.243 1 Template:Authority_control 18.85% 100.675 1 Template:Infobox 14.37% 76.733 1 Template:Short_description 8.74% 46.667 2 Template:Pagetype 6.65% 35.530 8 Template:Main_other 6.46% 34.485 6 Template:Cite_web Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31628223-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623100044 and revision id 1196955530. 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Style of hat or headwear This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Whoopee_cap) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Whoopee cap" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Whoopee+cap%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Whoopee+cap%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Whoopee+cap%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Whoopee+cap%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Whoopee+cap%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Whoopee+cap%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( August 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) George Lindsey (/wiki/George_Lindsey) as Goober Pyle (/wiki/Goober_Pyle) wearing a typical whoopee cap A whoopee cap is a style of headwear popular among youths in the mid-20th century in the United States. It was often made from a man's felt fedora (/wiki/Fedora) hat with the brim trimmed with a scalloped cut and turned up. In the 1920s (/wiki/1920s) and 1930s (/wiki/1930s) , such caps usually indicated the wearer was a mechanic. [1] (#cite_note-1) The headwear can often be seen worn in the films of the Dead End Kids (/wiki/Dead_End_Kids) . It is also referred to as a Jughead hat (so named after comic book character Jughead Jones (/wiki/Jughead_Jones) , for whom such a hat was a trademark), palookaville cap, devils cap, clubhouse hat, dink cap, rat cap, or Kingpin. Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Jughead and Friends Digest Magazine . Archie Comic Publications, Inc. February 2008. v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) Half (/wiki/Half_hat) Halo (/wiki/Halo_hat) Juliet (/wiki/Juliet_cap) Mushroom (/wiki/Mushroom_hat) Lampshade (/wiki/Lampshade_hat) Picture (/wiki/Picture_hat) Peach (/wiki/Peach_basket_hat) Pillbox (/wiki/Pillbox_hat) Tam (/wiki/Tam_cap) Top (/wiki/Top_hat) Opera (/wiki/Opera_hat) Semi-formal (/wiki/Semi-formal_wear) Homburg (/wiki/Homburg_hat) Anthony Eden (/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat) Boater (/wiki/Boater) Bowler (/wiki/Bowler_hat) Buntal (/wiki/Buntal_hat) Informal (/wiki/Informal_wear) Cabbage-tree (/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat) Chupalla (/wiki/Chupalla) Fedora (/wiki/Fedora) Trilby 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This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lugz&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( August 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Lugz Company type Subsidiary Industry Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Founded 1993 Headquarters New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) , U.S. Products Shoes (/wiki/Shoe) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Jack Schwartz Shoes, LLC. Website http://lugz.com/ (http://lugz.com/) Lugz is a footwear brand owned by Jack Schwartz Shoes, LLC (JSS). The brand was established in October 1993, and aimed toward the urban fashion consumer. Lugz is sold in major retailers worldwide and offered in adult's and children's styles. [1] (#cite_note-teriaginsstaffreporterofthewallstreetjournal-1) History [ edit ] With the launch of its first boot line, Lugz gained admiration from notable people in the music and entertainment worlds, leading to many unique collaborations. [1] (#cite_note-teriaginsstaffreporterofthewallstreetjournal-1) One collaboration led Lugz to its first ever celebrity-endorsed, "Funk Master Flex" urban driving shoe. [2] (#cite_note-2) Then, a collaborative line with hip-hop artist, Bryan "Baby" Williams (/wiki/Birdman_(rapper)) , aka "Birdman" soon followed, [3] (#cite_note-3) in addition to other endorsers including, Snoop Dogg (/wiki/Snoop_Dogg) , Orange County Choppers (/wiki/Orange_County_Choppers) , and athletes from UFC (/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship) and MMA (/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts) . [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The popularity of the brand began to grow as radio personality Howard Stern (/wiki/Howard_Stern) began promoting the brand on his show. Lugz also appeared in music videos for artists such as B.I.G. (Biggie Smalls) (/wiki/Biggie_Smalls) and Dr. Dre (/wiki/Dr._Dre) ; Will Smith (/wiki/Will_Smith) , Jamie Foxx (/wiki/Jamie_Foxx) , NBA (/wiki/NBA) Basketball Players, NFL (/wiki/NFL) Football Players, and some MLB (/wiki/MLB) Baseball Players supported the brand by adding them to their street style. In February 2000, Lugz launched their first interactive website where consumers could finally purchase shoes online at Lugz.com. [1] (#cite_note-teriaginsstaffreporterofthewallstreetjournal-1) In 2006, Orange County Choppers (/wiki/Orange_County_Choppers) signed on to endorse Lugz. With its aggressive "built for the streets reputation", Lugz collaborated with Paul Teutul Jr. (/wiki/Paul_Teutul_Jr.) to design a signature Lugz shoe, "The Torx." Also that same year OCC and Lugz collaborated on a custom Lugz chopper. In 2009, the chopper was presented to the Bluff Poker Player of The Year. [6] (#cite_note-6) In the fall of 2008 Lugz entered the Mixed Martial Arts (/wiki/Mixed_Martial_Arts) scene signing its first two MMA fighters, Lyoto Machida (/wiki/Lyoto_Machida) and Houston Alexander (/wiki/Houston_Alexander) , as endorsers. [7] (#cite_note-7) Machida captured the title of UFC Light Heavyweight Champion (/wiki/UFC_Light_Heavyweight_Champion) as he represented Lugz. With MMA becoming a fast growing sport/entertainment platform with an increasingly growing fan base, Lugz later signed Quinton "Rampage" Jackson (/wiki/Quinton_%22Rampage%22_Jackson) . In 2010, UFC World Heavyweight Champion (/wiki/UFC_Heavyweight_Championship) Cain Velasquez (/wiki/Cain_Velasquez) became the newest endorser of Lugz. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2014, Lugz celebrated their 10th anniversary of Birdman's signature Lugz by releasing a new Birdman shoe in low and mid-top styles. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Teri Agins Staff Reporter of The Wall Street Journal (6 June 2003). "Jack Schwartz's 'Driving Shoe' Proves a Hit in Hip-Hop Circles" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105484735760943500) . WSJ . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Out to Launch" (http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/3140/out-to-launch.html?edition=) . mediapost.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Rapper Sneaker Endorsements" (https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/quabrv/rapper-sneaker-endorsements/8kdv7p) . BET.com . 14 March 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Brian Betschart. "Lugz Brings Back the Birdman for 10th Anniversary" (http://www.sneakerfiles.com/2014/11/21/lugz-brings-back-birdman-10th-anniversary/) . SneakerFiles . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "SOHH.com - Birdman's Lugz Lifestyle Collection - "This Low & Mid-Top Collection Is Just For You" - For The Best In Hip-Hop News - SOHH.com" (http://www.sohh.com/birdmans-lugz-lifestyle-collection-this-low-mid-top-collection-is-just-for-you/) . For The Best In Hip-Hop News - SOHH.com . 11 June 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "BLUFF Player of the Year Will Ride in Style with LUGZ Chopper" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150613131702/http://www.bluff.com/news/bluff-player-of-the-year-will-ride-in-style-with-lugz-chopper-3180/) . BLUFF.com . Archived from the original (http://www.bluff.com/news/bluff-player-of-the-year-will-ride-in-style-with-lugz-chopper-3180/) on 2015-06-13 . Retrieved 2015-05-05 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Machida and Alexander in Mainstream Advert" (http://mmapayout.com/2008/10/page/6/Machida) . mmapayout.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Palmquist, Chris (August 16, 2010). "Cain Velasquez featured in Lugz commercial" (https://www.mixedmartialarts.com/news/cain-velasquez-featured-in-lugz-commercial) . MMA Underground . The Arena Group . Retrieved 2023-08-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Controversy Or Not, Birdman Next Move Is Amazing" (http://themosdopestnews.com/2014/12/22/controversy-or-not-birdman-next-move-is-amazing/) . The Mos Dopest News . 23 December 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-10) Kyle Rooney (7 October 2014). "Birdman Announces His New Lugz Collection Will Release This Fall" (http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/birdman-announces-his-new-lugz-collection-will-release-this-fall-news.12357.html) . HotNewHipHop . 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Singaporean fashion designer Tan Yoong ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 陈永 ; 1950 — January 2017) was a Singaporean fashion designer. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Early life and education [ edit ] Yoong was born as the youngest of six children. He began attending the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (/wiki/Nanyang_Academy_of_Fine_Arts) in 1967. [3] (#cite_note-Heng-3) Career [ edit ] After leaving the academy, Tan began working as an artist for an advertising firm. He later worked for the advertising agency Batey Ads (/w/index.php?title=Ian_Batey&action=edit&redlink=1) . [3] (#cite_note-Heng-3) In 1975, he participated in his first fashion design competition, the Japan's Kanebo Grand Award, and became the first non-Japanese to win the haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) segment of the competition. He won a bronze medal in the same segment of the competition in 1977. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 1978, he won the Her World (/wiki/Her_World) Young Designers Contest. [3] (#cite_note-Heng-3) [5] (#cite_note-5) He left Batey Ads in 1979 and established two labels, Tze and Zhen, with BP De Silva Group. The latter closed in 1981, and Tan bought over Tze in 1983. [3] (#cite_note-Heng-3) By 1989, the most expensive dress he had designed cost $12,000. [6] (#cite_note-Wee-6) He converted his flagship boutique in Lucky Plaza (/wiki/Lucky_Plaza) to a bridal salon in 1996. [7] (#cite_note-7) He was one of the "Magnetic Seven", a group of pioneering fashion designers in Singapore. [8] (#cite_note-8) His creations have been worn by the daughter-in-law of former president of Singapore Ong Teng Cheong (/wiki/Ong_Teng_Cheong) and Penny Chang, the wife of Malaysian politician Tan Koon Swan (/wiki/Tan_Koon_Swan) . [3] (#cite_note-Heng-3) [6] (#cite_note-Wee-6) Death [ edit ] Tan died in January 2017 after suffering a head injury during a fall. [3] (#cite_note-Heng-3) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sing, Melissa Gail (25 January 2017). "The Enduring Legacy Of A Singaporean Fashion Icon" (https://www.tatlerasia.com/style/fashion/the-enduring-legacy-of-a-singaporean-fashion-icon) . Tatler (/wiki/Tatler) . Retrieved 1 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ling, Wessie; Reinach, Simona Segre (2018). Fashion in Multiple Chinas: Chinese Styles in the Transglobal Landscape . Bloomsbury Publishing (/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9971650975 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Heng, Melissa (13 January 2017). "Singapore fashion icon Tan Yoong dies after fall" (https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/singapore-fashion-icon-tan-yoong-dies-after-fall) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 1 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Fluid Expressions" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singmonitor19840819-1.2.42.4) . Singapore Monitor . Singapore. 19 August 1984 . Retrieved 1 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Chew, Mei-Lin (27 November 1978). "Winning ideas that worked" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19781127-1.2.137.15.1) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore . Retrieved 1 March 2023 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wee, Agnes (11 May 1989). "Wedding creations" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/timeszone19890511-1.2.17.1) . Timeszone Central . Singapore . Retrieved 1 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Bride idea that sells" (https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19960229-1.2.71.6.2) . The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore. 29 February 1996 . Retrieved 1 March 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Crafting one-of-a-kind gowns". The Straits Times (/wiki/The_Straits_Times) . Singapore. 3 March 2007. 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Scottish milliner John Boyd Born ( 1925-04-05 ) 5 April 1925 Died 20 February 2018 (2018-02-20) (aged 92) [1] (#cite_note-1) Nationality Scottish [2] (#cite_note-theguardian.com-2) Occupation Milliner Awards MBE Website www (http://www.johnboydhats.co.uk) .johnboydhats (http://www.johnboydhats.co.uk) .co (http://www.johnboydhats.co.uk) .uk (http://www.johnboydhats.co.uk) John Richardson Boyd MBE (/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (5 April 1925 – 20 February 2018) [3] (#cite_note-3) was a Scottish (/wiki/Scottish_people) milliner (/wiki/Hatmaking) based in London. Designing hats for over seventy-five years, Boyd was one of London's most respected milliners and is known for his creations for Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) and Anne, Princess Royal (/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Boyd was a milliner to three generations of Diana's family – Diana, her mother Frances Shand Kydd (/wiki/Frances_Shand_Kydd) and grandmother Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy (/wiki/Ruth_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy) – and had remained at the centre of his craft adding another generation of royals with Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Boyd had one of the longest millinery careers in the world whilst continuing to practise his art before his death in 2018. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Boyd’s label continues with his protégé and senior milliner Sarah Marshall. [10] (#cite_note-10) Early life [ edit ] Boyd was born in Edinburgh, Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) in 1925. Boyd served his apprenticeship in Grosvenor Square (/wiki/Grosvenor_Square) with the Danish (/wiki/Danes) , Royal milliner Aage Thaarup (/wiki/Aage_Thaarup) who, along with Otto Lucas (/wiki/Otto_Lucas) , were the most famous names in London millinery. [11] (#cite_note-11) Working with Thaarup from 1941, Boyd's apprenticeship was interrupted in 1943 when he was conscripted for World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) . After three years in the Royal Navy (/wiki/Royal_Navy) and taking part in the D-Day landings (/wiki/Normandy_landings) , Boyd was demobbed in 1946 and opened his first atelier in a London basement with his war time gratuity. Working with the fashion designer Clive Duncan who, like Thaarup had royal connections, Boyd received many commissions and designing hats for Duncan's first London show in 1947, their work attracted buyers from Paris. [12] (#cite_note-12) Here everyone was still wearing utility clothing which was plain, plain, plain. The visitors from Paris arrived wearing the New Look (/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A.#The_"New_Look") from Dior (/wiki/Christian_Dior) and we were flabbergasted! They had beautiful wide brims, waisted dresses and skirts that were so full they touched both sides of the door…it was absolutely fantastic. I had never seen anything like it in my life before. John Boyd [13] (#cite_note-dream-13) Millinery career [ edit ] By the 1950s with the continued growth of prêt-à-porter (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) millinery was in decline, but Boyd's clientele continued to grow and in the mid 50s he took a shop in the Brompton Arcade. [14] (#cite_note-14) Through Thaarup and Duncan, Boyd had gained entry to royal circles and was now creating designs for Baroness Fermoy (/wiki/Ruth_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy) , followed by her daughter Frances (/wiki/Frances_Shand_Kydd) which would eventually lead to his most famous customer Diana, Princess of Wales (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) , Fermoy's granddaughter. 1967 was a turning point for Boyd when he made a hat for Princess Anne (/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal) , then 17, launching a tanker (/wiki/Tanker_(ship)) in the north of England. [15] (#cite_note-15) Boyd continued to design for the princess and with her sombrero, lemon bowler and black stetson breaking the mould, Anne was making fashion headlines worldwide. Boyd's hats, already a name in Mayfair (/wiki/Mayfair) and Belgravia (/wiki/Belgravia) were now seen across the globe. The beginning of the 1980s increased Boyd's exposure with the arrival of Lady Diana Spencer, the future Princess of Wales (/wiki/Princess_of_Wales) and soon to be the most photographed woman in the world. [16] (#cite_note-16) The pink tricorn (/wiki/Tricorne) Boyd made for Diana was seen by millions of people and was copied worldwide. [ citation needed ] Diana's appearance was a defining moment for couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) millinery and rebooted an entire industry in decline for decades. With the acceptance of Caroline Reboux (/wiki/Caroline_Reboux) 's millinery as haute couture and Boyd's popularity, the door was opened for the creations of Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) and Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) who finally made millinery Objet d'art (/wiki/Objet_d%27art) , liberated from the demand of the client to the desire of the maker. [ citation needed ] Boyd created many designs for the Princess of Wales and his client list would eventually grow to include Princess Michael of Kent (/wiki/Princess_Michael_of_Kent) , Baroness Thatcher (/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher) , Lady Soames (/wiki/Mary_Soames,_Baroness_Soames) , Viscountess Daventry and many other ladies of high society (/wiki/Upper_class) . [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) [20] (#cite_note-20) In 1985, Boyd designed hats for the Pirelli Calendar (/wiki/Pirelli_Calendar) , [21] (#cite_note-21) with Norman Parkinson (/wiki/Norman_Parkinson) behind the camera, clothes and shoes by Zandra Rhodes (/wiki/Zandra_Rhodes) , Jasper Conran (/wiki/Jasper_Conran) , Bruce Oldfield (/wiki/Bruce_Oldfield) , Manolo Blahnik (/wiki/Manolo_Blahnik) and Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) as the model. Fourteen leading British Designers had been invited to make clothes and accessories for the shoot which represented a significant break-away from the traditional Pirelli calendars. At the calendar launch the collection was auctioned for charity and later the owners gifted these unique works to the V&A museum. [22] (#cite_note-22) Boyd was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours (/wiki/2014_Birthday_Honours) for services to the fashion industry. [2] (#cite_note-theguardian.com-2) Boyd's atelier is currently in Knightsbridge (/wiki/Knightsbridge) , London, where his work is continued by his three milliners Sarah Marshall, Ellie Vallerini and Pia Pertulla. In 2015, he launched a vintage line. [ citation needed ] Many of Boyd's hats can also be seen at the nearby V&A museum. Charity work [ edit ] Boyd hosted a hat show every year with the debutantes at The Berkeley Dress Show, organised by The London Season which supports a different charity each year. [23] (#cite_note-23) In 2012 Boyd took part in HATWALK, [24] (#cite_note-24) a Mayor of London (/wiki/Mayor_of_London) initiative with Grazia (/wiki/Grazia) magazine in the run up to the London Summer Olympics (/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics) . In 2013 Boyd designed masks for 'The Animal Ball' to raise funds for The Elephant Family. [25] (#cite_note-25) In March 2014 Boyd designed hats for the 'Grand Hatter's Tea Party', hosted by Peter Lewis-Crown OBE in aid of The National Lobster Hatchery. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) See also [ edit ] Stephen Jones (/wiki/Stephen_Jones_(milliner)) , milliner Claude Saint-Cyr (/wiki/Claude_Saint-Cyr) , milliner Caroline Reboux (/wiki/Caroline_Reboux) , milliner Philip Treacy (/wiki/Philip_Treacy) , milliner References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "JOHN BOYD ~ LONDON ~ MILLINERY" (http://johnboydhats.co.uk/) . John Boyd Hats . Retrieved 5 March 2018 . We are sad to announce that John Boyd passed away on the 20th of February 2018 aged 92. He will be greatly missed although the business will continue in his name. John Boyd MBE 1925~2018 ^ Jump up to: a b "Queen's birthday honours list 2014: MBE" (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jun/13/queens-birthday-honours-mbe) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Obituary: John Boyd MBE, milliner who went from humble Edinburgh beginnings to making hats for royalty" (https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-john-boyd-mbe-milliner-who-went-from-humble-edinburgh-beginnings-to-making-hats-for-royalty-1-4706774) . www.scotsman.com . Retrieved 15 September 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Hat" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O369076/hat-boyd-john/) . 11 April 1990 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rayner (Chief Reporter, Gordon (14 March 2016). "Duchess of Cambridge has striking new look after turning to Princess Diana's hat maker" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160314180919/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/12193779/Duchess-of-Cambridge-has-striking-new-look-after-turning-to-Princess-Dianas-hat-maker.html) . Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/12193779/Duchess-of-Cambridge-has-striking-new-look-after-turning-to-Princess-Dianas-hat-maker.html) on 14 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Duboff, Josh (14 March 2016). "Kate Middleton Channels Downton Abbey in Very Large Hat" (http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/03/kate-middleton-commonwealth-day-john-boyd-hat) . Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)) . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Duchess Of Cambridge Chooses Princess Diana's Hat Maker" (http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/duchess-of-cambridge-style-hats_uk_56e6f331e4b03fb88ede064d) . 14 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "John Boyd, milliner who helped make Princess Diana a fashion icon, dies at 92" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/john-boyd-milliner-who-helped-make-princess-diana-a-fashion-icon-dies-at-92/2018/03/06/086ff514-2097-11e8-86f6-54bfff693d2b_story.html) . Washington Post . 6 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "John Boyd, discreet hatmaker who sparked a craze for British millinery" (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/obituary-john-boyd-tqzq2bkcd) . The Times . 6 March 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "John Boyd label continues" (https://www.johnboydhats.co.uk/creative-director-john-boyd/) . John Boyd Milliner . 20 April 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Otto Lucas" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84188/hat-otto-lucas/) . V&A Search the Collections . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Fashion Feature" (http://www.britishpathe.com/video/fashion-feature-4/query/clive) . British Pathé (/wiki/British_Path%C3%A9) . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-dream_13-0) HARDY. "A Milliner's Dream hats in the city" (https://www.hardy.global/john-boyd-milliner/) . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Brompton Arcade in Knightsbridge - London - UK Attraction" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080204192650/http://www.ukattraction.com/london/brompton-arcade.htm) . Archived from the original (http://www.ukattraction.com/london/brompton-arcade.htm) on 4 February 2008. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The royal cost of keeping up appearances" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-royal-cost-of-keeping-up-appearances-1311641.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . 22 October 2011 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "BBC News – Diana one year on – Reporter's reflections" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/diana_one_year_on/reporters_reflections/j_long.stm) . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "BBC News – London 2012: Lord Nelson gets makeover for Olympics" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19048451) . BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) William Davies and Gail Rolfe. "A couture takeover rocks the palace" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19850818&id=5TVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1971,2465602) . The Sydney Morning Herald (/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald) . p. 152 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Thanksgiving Service and Carriage Procession: as it happened" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/the_queens_diamond_jubilee/9311604/The-Queens-Diamond-Jubilee-Thanksgiving-Service-and-Carriage-Procession-as-it-happened.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . 5 June 2012 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Viscoutess Daventry in cock feather hat by John Boyd and vintage dress – Fashion Galleries" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141031182049/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/galleries/TMG3354370/6/In-pictures-Royal-Ascot-2006.html) . The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . Archived from the original (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/galleries/TMG3354370/6/In-pictures-Royal-Ascot-2006.html) on 31 October 2014 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "The Pirelli Calendar 1985" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O141947/the-pirelli-calendar-1985-hat-boyd-john/) . 11 April 1984 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "The Pirelli Calendar 1985 - Boyd, John - V&A Search the Collections" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O141947/the-pirelli-calendar-1985-hat-boyd-john/) . collections.vam.ac.uk . 11 April 1984. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Backstage at the Berkeley Dress Show 2012 - The London Season" (http://thelondonseason.org/backstage-at-the-berkeley-dress-show-2012/) . 24 April 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "British Fashion Council" (http://www.britishfashioncouncil.com/pressreleases/Hatwalk) . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Elephant Family Animal Ball – Designer Masks Diane Von Furstenberg Manolo Blahnik (Vogue.com UK)" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/05/13/elephant-family-animal-ball---designer-masks-diane-von-furstenberg-manolo-blahnik/) . Vogue UK (/wiki/Vogue_UK) . 13 May 2013 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "The Grand Hatter's Tea Party" (http://www.nationallobsterhatchery.co.uk/the-grand-hatters-tea-party/) . National Lobster Hatchery . 25 March 2014 . Retrieved 30 October 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Delancey Press - House of Lachasse" (http://www.delanceypress.co.uk/house_of_lachasse.html) . www.delanceypress.co.uk . External links [ edit ] John Boyd – Permanent collection V&A Museum London (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O369076/hat-boyd-john/) John Boyd – Fashion Model Directory (http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/john-boyd/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐k8k8x Cached time: 20240713175840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.484 seconds Real time usage: 0.804 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3574/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54397/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4031/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 99946/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7721604/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 563.975 1 -total 36.05% 203.326 1 Template:Reflist 27.95% 157.651 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.52% 155.210 21 Template:Cite_web 14.15% 79.784 1 Template:Short_description 8.91% 50.227 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.38% 47.260 23 Template:Main_other 8.02% 45.240 3 Template:Fix 7.67% 43.267 2 Template:CN 7.31% 41.228 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44022455-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713175840 and revision id 1218372038. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Boyd_(milliner)&oldid=1218372038 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Boyd_(milliner)&oldid=1218372038) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1925 births (/wiki/Category:1925_births) 2018 deaths (/wiki/Category:2018_deaths) Scottish fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Scottish_fashion_designers) Members of the Order of the British Empire (/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) British milliners (/wiki/Category:British_milliners) Royal Navy personnel of World War II (/wiki/Category:Royal_Navy_personnel_of_World_War_II) People from Edinburgh (/wiki/Category:People_from_Edinburgh) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) EngvarB from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_April_2015) Use dmy dates from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2015) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2021) Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2014)
See also [ edit ] Category:Dresses in film (/wiki/Category:Dresses_in_film) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bf4868c9d‐8jc5p Cached time: 20240709105044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.003 seconds Real time usage: 0.004 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30266748-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709105044 and revision id 1187699389. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. A Fictional armour (/wiki/Category:Fictional_armour) ‎ (19 P) F Fictional footwear (/wiki/Category:Fictional_footwear) ‎ (9 P) G Fictional garments (/wiki/Category:Fictional_garments) ‎ (4 P) J Fictional gemstones and jewelry (/wiki/Category:Fictional_gemstones_and_jewelry) ‎ (2 C, 20 P) Pages in category "Fictional costumes" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . 0–9 The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins (/wiki/The_500_Hats_of_Bartholomew_Cubbins) A Alice in Wonderland dress (/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_dress) B Batman's utility belt (/wiki/Batman%27s_utility_belt) Batsuit (/wiki/Batsuit) Buster Brown suit (/wiki/Buster_Brown_suit) D Daisy Dukes (/wiki/Daisy_Dukes) Dolly Varden (costume) (/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)) F Fauntleroy suit (/wiki/Fauntleroy_suit) G Ghostface (Scream) (/wiki/Ghostface_(Scream)) Golden Girdle of Gaea (/wiki/Golden_Girdle_of_Gaea) J Juliet cap (/wiki/Juliet_cap) K Kitty Foyle (dress) (/wiki/Kitty_Foyle_(dress)) M Mary Jane (shoe) (/wiki/Mary_Jane_(shoe)) Monokuma (/wiki/Monokuma) O Oddjob's hat (/wiki/Oddjob%27s_hat) P Pamela hat (/wiki/Pamela_hat) Peter Pan collar (/wiki/Peter_Pan_collar) S Sherlock Holmes hat (/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_hat) T Tintin trousers (/wiki/Tintin_trousers) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fictional_costumes&oldid=1187699389 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fictional_costumes&oldid=1187699389) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Costume design (/wiki/Category:Costume_design) Fictional objects (/wiki/Category:Fictional_objects)
Online fashion retail platform Farfetch Limited Screenshot Type of business Public (/wiki/Public_company) Founded June 2007 ; 17 years ago ( June 2007 ) Headquarters London, England Owner Coupang (/wiki/Coupang) (2024–present) Founder(s) (/wiki/Organizational_founder) José Neves (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Neves) Industry E-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) Products (/wiki/Product_(business)) Clothes, shoes, accessories, jewellery, designer Employees 5,441 (2020) URL farfetch (http://farfetch.com) .com (http://farfetch.com) Farfetch is an e-commerce (/wiki/E-commerce) company focused on luxury (/wiki/Luxury_goods) clothing and beauty products. It operates as a digital marketplace that sells products from several hundred brands, boutiques and department stores (/wiki/Department_store) from around the world. [1] (#cite_note-1) In January 2024, the company was acquired by Coupang (/wiki/Coupang) . [2] (#cite_note-acquisition-2) History [ edit ] Farfetch was founded in October 2008 by Portuguese businessman José Neves (/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Neves) as a marketplace for high-end fashion. [3] (#cite_note-3) The company was based in London and had a launch team of 5 people. [4] (#cite_note-4) Initially registered as Far-fetch.com Ltd from 2007- 2010, then Farfetch.com Ltd from 2010 - 2013, [5] (#cite_note-5) the company's idea was to small offline fashion boutiques with a global customer base using technology. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2015, Farfetch announced its acquisition of one of the boutiques in its network, London high end retailer Browns (/wiki/Browns_(fashion_boutique)) . [7] (#cite_note-7) According to Neves, the aim was a closer integration of online and offline shopping in a "seamless experience". [8] (#cite_note-8) In June 2017, Farfetch acquired fashion e-commerce website Style.com (/wiki/Style.com) from Conde Nast (/wiki/Conde_Nast) , [9] (#cite_note-9) the same month Chinese e-commerce company JD.com Inc. (/wiki/JD.com) had bought a stake in Farfetch for $397 million. [10] (#cite_note-10) In September 2018, Farfetch (FTCH.N) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). [11] (#cite_note-11) The IPO raised $885 million after the issue of 33.6 million new shares and early investors sold up to 10.6 million shares. [12] (#cite_note-12) It was reported that Neves will net $1.2 billion from the IPO. [13] (#cite_note-13) On 24 September 2018, animal rights activist organization PETA (/wiki/PETA) announced that they had purchased shares that would allow them to attend annual shareholder meetings and stop the company from selling fur products. [14] (#cite_note-14) In December 2018, Farfetch acquired sneaker reseller, Stadium Goods (/wiki/Stadium_Goods) , for $250 million. [15] (#cite_note-15) Three months later, it agreed to merge its Chinese business with JD.com (/wiki/JD.com) . [16] (#cite_note-16) In August 2019, Farfetch acquired New Guards Group (/wiki/New_Guards_Group) , the parent organisation of Off-White (/wiki/Off-White_(company)) designer label for $675million. [17] (#cite_note-17) Immediately following the purchase, Farfetch's shares plunged by over 40 percent. [18] (#cite_note-18) In November 2020, Farfetch entered into a joint partnership with Richemont (/wiki/Richemont) and Alibaba (/wiki/Alibaba_Group) . [19] (#cite_note-19) Alibaba and Richemont jointly invested $600 million in Farfetch, taking a combined 25% stake in Farfetch’s Chinese ventures. [20] (#cite_note-20) In October 2021, Farfetch launched its in-house fashion brand, There Was One . [21] (#cite_note-Vogue!-21) In January 2022, the firm acquired Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) based beauty retailer Violet Grey for $55.7 million. [22] (#cite_note-22) In April 2022, Farfetch announced the acquisition of Wannaby Inc. [23] (#cite_note-23) In August, it reached an agreement to purchase a 47.5% stake in fashion e-commerce YNAP Group (/wiki/Ynap) from Swiss luxury conglomerate Richemont (/wiki/Richemont) , turning Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) into a neutral platform with no controlling shareholder. [24] (#cite_note-24) In October 2023, CreditRiskMonitor reported that Farfetch was nearing a potential Chapter 11 bankruptcy (/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy) filing. [25] (#cite_note-25) Meanwhile, after shutting down their own beauty department, it announced the sale of Violet Grey after less than 2 years of ownership. [26] (#cite_note-26) In November 2023, it was reported that luxury conglomerate LVMH (/wiki/LVMH) was considering purchasing back the license for Off-White, or alternatively buying Farfetch outright. [27] (#cite_note-27) The following month, Farfetch began seeking other offers to purchase the company including one from Carmen Busquets (/wiki/Carmen_Busquets) , a cofounding investor of Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) . [28] (#cite_note-28) The deal to purchase YNAP Group from Richemont fell through in December 2023 following the precipitous drop in Farfetch's market capitalization (/wiki/Market_capitalization) and continued losses. [29] (#cite_note-29) On 18 December 2023 it was announced the firm would be acquired by South Korean e-commerce giant Coupang in a deal that would give Farfetch access to $500 million of capital. [30] (#cite_note-30) [31] (#cite_note-31) [32] (#cite_note-32) [33] (#cite_note-33) Despite challenges from a group of investors dubbed the 2027 Ad Hoc Group, who held over 50 percent of Farfetch’s convertible notes, the purchase was completed on 31 January 2024. [2] (#cite_note-acquisition-2) [34] (#cite_note-34) In February 2024, European luxury conglomerate Kering (/wiki/Kering) announced they would no longer work directly with Farfetch and were pulling their brands immediately. Going forward, Kering products will only be available on Farfetch via third party boutiques. In a statement to WWD (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) , Deputy CEO Jean-Marc Duplaix said “Farfetch is not a strategic partner for us.” [35] (#cite_note-35) Current operations [ edit ] Farfetch currently operates marketplace websites and mobile apps in English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, German, Dutch, Brazilian Portuguese, Korean, Italian, Danish, Swedish and Russian [36] (#cite_note-36) and ships to customers in almost 190 countries. [37] (#cite_note-37) See also [ edit ] Matches Fashion (/wiki/Matches_Fashion) YOOX Net-a-Porter Group (/wiki/YOOX_Net-a-Porter_Group) Mytheresa (/wiki/Mytheresa) SSENSE (/wiki/SSENSE) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Online fashion curator FarFetch, which links shops to customers, grows in China" (http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-luxury/article/1976863/online-fashion-curator-farfetch-which-links-shops-customers) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 9 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b Morris, Malique (31 January 2024). "South Korea's Coupang Completes Farfetch Acquisition" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/luxury/coupang-completes-farfetch-acquisition/) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 7 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Farfetch Company Profile: Stock Performance & Earnings \| PitchBook" (https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/53637-58#overview) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "The Farfetch journey, 10 years from start-up to IPO" (https://medium.com/felix-capital/the-farfetch-journey-10-years-from-start-up-to-ipo-aa734575b03b) . Medium . 9 October 2018. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "FARFETCH UK LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK" (https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06400760) . find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk . Retrieved 28 February 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Farfetch. 400 designer boutiques in one place, anywhere, anytime" (https://www.peterfisk.com/gamechanger/farfetch/) . Peter Fisk . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Milligan, Lauren. "Farfetch Buys Browns" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/farfetch-buys-browns-london-boutique-sold) . British Vogue . Retrieved 9 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "FARFETCH ACQUIRES LONDON RETAILER BROWNS AS IT WORKS TO REINVENT LUXURY SHOPPING" (https://fashionista.com/2015/05/farfetch-acquires-browns) . Fashionista . 12 May 2015. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Farfetch Buys Style.com, Forges Global Partnership With Condé Nast" (https://wwd.com/feature/exclusive-farfetch-buys-style-com-forges-global-partnership-with-conde-nast-10911996/) . WWD . 13 June 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "JD.com Pays $397 Million for Stake in Fashion Shop Farfetch" (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-22/jd-com-pays-397-million-for-stake-in-fashion-retailer-farfetch) . Bloomberg.com . 22 June 2017 . Retrieved 22 June 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "FARFETCH LTD (FTCH) IPO" (https://www.nasdaq.com/markets/ipos/company/farfetch-ltd-1062291-87686) . NASDAQ.com . Retrieved 23 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) White, Sarah. "Farfetch tops price range in IPO in boon to luxury market" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-farfetch-ipo-luxury/farfetch-tops-price-range-in-ipo-in-boon-to-luxury-market-idUSKCN1M11BQ) . Reuters.com . Retrieved 23 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "José Neves Nets $1.2 Billion in Farfetch IPO" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/farfetch-founder-stake-valued-at-1-2-billion) . The Business of Fashion . 21 September 2018 . Retrieved 23 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Elven, Marjorie van. "PETA buys Farfetch shares to push company to stop selling fur" (https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/peta-buys-farfetch-shares-to-push-company-to-stop-selling-fur/2018092439087) . Retrieved 29 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Farfetch acquires online sneaker platform, Stadium Goods, for $250m" (https://thehustle.co/farfetch-stadium-goods-sneakerheads-streetwear-hypebeast/) . The Hustle . 14 December 2018 . Retrieved 17 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Farfetch to merge China sales platform with JD.com" (https://www.ft.com/content/64649eb8-4307-11e9-b168-96a37d002cd3) . Financial Times . 14 December 2018 . Retrieved 19 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Fernandez, Chantal (8 August 2019). "Why Farfetch Bought New Guards Group" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/professional/farfetch-acquires-off-white-parent-new-guards-group) . Business of Fashion (/wiki/Imran_Amed) . Retrieved 9 August 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Farfetch Stock Plunges After Acquiring Off-White Licensee in $675 Million New Guards Deal" (https://wwd.com/feature/farfetchs-stock-plunge-despite-new-guards-acquisition-1203236614/) . WWD . 8 August 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Farfetch opens the floodgates for smaller luxury brands to enter China" (https://www.glossy.co/fashion/farfetchs-partnership-with-alibaba-opens-the-floodgates-for-smaller-luxury-brands-to-enter-china/) . Glossy . 9 November 2020 . Retrieved 1 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) China, Tech In (16 November 2020). "Alibaba and Richemont jointly invest in Farfetch" (https://techinchina.medium.com/alibaba-and-richemont-jointly-invest-in-farfetch-76efd0c7a211) . Medium.com . Retrieved 1 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-Vogue!_21-0) Bateman, Kristen (19 October 2021). "Farfetch Is Launching Its Own Fashion Brand, Shop It Now" (https://www.vogue.com/article/farfetch-clothing-line-launch) . Vogue . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Online retailer Farfetch Discloses How Much It Paid for Violet Grey" (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/farfetch-discloses-much-paid-violet-172413325.html) . Yahoo! News . 10 March 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Farfetch Announces First Quarter 2022 Results" (https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2022-05-26/farfetch-announces-first-quarter-2022-results) . Bloomberg.com . 26 May 2022. ^ (#cite_ref-24) "EX-99.1" (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1740915/000119312522228027/d390762dex991.htm) . www.sec.gov . Retrieved 14 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "11 retailers at risk of bankruptcy in 2023" (https://www.retaildive.com/news/retailers-at-risk-of-bankruptcy-2023/694548/) . Retail Dive . 2 October 2023 . Retrieved 3 October 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Rao, Priya (17 October 2023). "Farfetch to Sell Violet Grey" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/news/beauty/farfetch-to-sell-violet-grey/) . The Business of Fashion . Retrieved 13 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Salamone, Lorenzo (6 November 2023). "Off-White: will Virgil Abloh's brand be bought by LVMH?" (https://www.nssmag.com/en/article/34787) . nss magazine . Retrieved 9 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) Conti, Samantha; Clark, Evan (13 December 2023). "The Clock Is Ticking at Farfetch" (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/clock-ticking-farfetch-1236072193/) . WWD . Retrieved 14 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) Jucca, Lisa (29 November 2023). "Richemont Digital Strategy Goes Back to Square One" (https://www.reuters.com/breakingviews/richemont-digital-strategy-goes-back-square-one-2023-11-29/) . Reuters . Retrieved 14 December 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Coupang to Rescue Farfetch, Injecting $500 Million Into Troubled Firm (https://wwd.com/business-news/mergers-acquisitions/coupang-rescue-farfetch-injecting-500-million-fashion-1236077727/) Women's Wear Daily , SAMANTHA CONTI, EVAN CLARK, DECEMBER 18, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-31) Farfetch Sold to South Korea’s Coupang (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/farfetch-sold-to-south-koreas-coupang/) Business of Fashion , MALIQUE MORRIS, 18 December 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-32) Farfetch Gets $500 Million Lifeline From Coupang (https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/18/business/farfetch-coupang-fashion-deal.html) New York Times , December 18, 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-33) Farfetch rescued in last-minute deal (https://www.drapersonline.com/news/farfetch-rescued-in-last-minute-deal) Draper's , EMMA FINAMORE, 18 DECEMBER 2023 ^ (#cite_ref-34) Schulz, Madeleine (26 January 2024). "Farfetch investors challenge 'poison pill' Coupang sale" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/story/companies/farfetch-investors-challenge-poison-pill-coupang-sale) . Vogue Business . Retrieved 7 May 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-35) Conti, Samantha; Diderich, Joelle; Diderich, Joelle (8 February 2024). "Kering Pulls Brands Off Farfetch in Wake of Sale to Coupang" (https://wwd.com/business-news/retail/kering-pulls-brands-off-farfetch-wake-sale-coupang-1236171102/) . WWD . Retrieved 8 February 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-36) "Farfetch's Global Platform Play" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/fashion-tech/farfetchs-global-platform-play) . The Business of Fashion . 5 April 2015 . Retrieved 9 February 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-37) "UK leads world's ecommerce exports as fashion brands travel well" (http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/1227803/uk-leads-worlds-ecommerce-exports-fashion-brands-travel) . Retrieved 9 February 2017 . 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UglyChristmasSweater.com Company type Private, family owned Industry Clothing production and retail Founded 2012 [1] (#cite_note-1) Founder Fred Hajjar [2] (#cite_note-2) Mark Hajjar Headquarters Walled Lake, Michigan (/wiki/Walled_Lake,_Michigan) Areas served United States (/wiki/United_States) Products Clothing Number of employees 48 Website www (https://www.uglychristmassweater.com) .uglychristmassweater (https://www.uglychristmassweater.com) .com (https://www.uglychristmassweater.com) UglyChristmasSweater.com is an American holiday apparel company based in Michigan that specializes in ugly Christmas sweaters (/wiki/Christmas_Sweater) both online and through retail locations. The company is owned by brothers Fred and Mark Hajjar, headquartered in Walled Lake, Michigan (/wiki/Walled_Lake,_Michigan) , has 48 employees and a warehouse that spans 42,000 feet. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] UglyChristmasSweater.com was founded in 2012. [4] (#cite_note-4) The company was the first to introduce a customizable ugly Christmas sweater where visitors can create their own customized Ugly Christmas Sweater by selecting patterns, colors and uploading a photo of their choosing. [5] (#cite_note-5) UglyChristmasSweater.com has teamed up with notable companies including Uber (/wiki/Uber) , [6] (#cite_note-6) and have launched charity fund-raising initiatives in collaboration with the designers/contestants of the Bravo/Lifetime Network reality-series Project Runaway (/wiki/Project_Runway) as well as the designers of the SyFy Network reality series Face Off (/wiki/Face_Off_(American_TV_series)) . These efforts, all raising funds to benefit the likes of such charitable organizations as Arthritis.org, [7] (#cite_note-7) Leave No Paws Behind, [8] (#cite_note-8) Toys For Tots (/wiki/Toys_for_Tots) , and The Scleroderma Foundation. [9] (#cite_note-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "UglyChristmasSweater.com Launches "Create Your Own Sweater" Customizer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161220131402/http://www.cbs8.com/story/33705630/uglychristmassweatercom-launches-create-your-own-sweater-customizer) . CBS 8. November 14, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.cbs8.com/story/33705630/uglychristmassweatercom-launches-create-your-own-sweater-customizer) on December 20, 2016 . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "UglyChristmasSweater.com Launches "Create Your Own Sweater" Customizer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161220131402/http://www.cbs8.com/story/33705630/uglychristmassweatercom-launches-create-your-own-sweater-customizer) . CBS 8. November 14, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.cbs8.com/story/33705630/uglychristmassweatercom-launches-create-your-own-sweater-customizer) on December 20, 2016 . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Kavilanz, Parija (December 2, 2015). "These ugly Christmas sweaters are worth millions" (https://money.cnn.com/2015/12/02/smallbusiness/ugly-christmas-sweater/) . CNN . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "UglyChristmasSweater.com Launches "Create Your Own Sweater" Customizer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20161220131402/http://www.cbs8.com/story/33705630/uglychristmassweatercom-launches-create-your-own-sweater-customizer) . CBS 8. November 14, 2016. Archived from the original (http://www.cbs8.com/story/33705630/uglychristmassweatercom-launches-create-your-own-sweater-customizer) on December 20, 2016 . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Kavilanz, Parija (November 22, 2016). "You can now design your own ugly Christmas sweater" (https://money.cnn.com/2016/11/22/smallbusiness/ugly-sweater-christmas-design-your-own/) . CNN . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Request Ugly Holiday Sweaters On Demand" (https://newsroom.uber.com/us-arizona/request-ugly-holiday-sweaters-on-demand/) . Arthritis.org. December 16, 2015 . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Arthritis Foundation and UglyChristmasSweater.com Partner to Challenge Jingle Bell Run Team Captains!" (http://blog.arthritis.org/news/jingle-bell-run-team-captain-scarf/) . Arthritis.org. October 19, 2015 . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Project Runway Veterans Design Ugly Christmas Sweaters for a Cause" (https://www.apparelnews.net/news/2015/nov/30/project-runway-veterans-design-ugly-christmas-swea/) . Apparel News. November 30, 2015 . Retrieved January 4, 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Hideous Holiday Sweater Run brings awareness to Scleroderma" (https://web.archive.org/web/20141228012709/http://www.wxyz.com/about-us/as-seen-on/hideous-holiday-sweater-run-brings-awareness-to-scleroderma) . Detroit: WXYZ. November 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 28, 2014 . Retrieved December 15, 2016 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown) ) External links [ edit ] UglyChristmasSweater.com Homepage (https://www.uglychristmassweater.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐66546ff478‐qlw86 Cached time: 20240715023920 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.388 seconds Real time usage: 0.538 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1489/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25672/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1329/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36148/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.257/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4589289/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 431.194 1 -total 49.68% 214.213 1 Template:Reflist 43.67% 188.319 9 Template:Cite_web 39.01% 168.199 1 Template:Infobox_company 34.31% 147.934 1 Template:Infobox 10.11% 43.601 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates 5.00% 21.544 1 Template:Unbulleted_list 3.74% 16.129 1 Template:DMCA 2.87% 12.384 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 2.01% 8.665 1 Template:URL Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:52599676-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715023920 and revision id 1196462861. 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Scotland portal (/wiki/Portal:Scotland) Companies portal (/wiki/Portal:Companies) Clothing manufacturers of Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b8f7f4b65‐8677g Cached time: 20240623052618 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.036 seconds Real time usage: 0.048 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1112/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 712717/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.075 1 Template:Portal 100.00% 38.075 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13504189-0!canonical and timestamp 20240623052618 and revision id 797890940. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies of Scotland" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Barrie (company) (/wiki/Barrie_(company)) C Crombie (clothing) (/wiki/Crombie_(clothing)) E Edinburgh Woollen Mill (/wiki/Edinburgh_Woollen_Mill) G Glenmuir (/wiki/Glenmuir) H House of Fraser (/wiki/House_of_Fraser) Hunter Boot Ltd (/wiki/Hunter_Boot_Ltd) J Johnstons of Elgin (/wiki/Johnstons_of_Elgin) K Keela (/wiki/Keela) L Lyle & Scott (/wiki/Lyle_%26_Scott) M Mackintosh (/wiki/Mackintosh) Morphsuits (/wiki/Morphsuits) P Pringle of Scotland (/wiki/Pringle_of_Scotland) Q Quiz (clothing) (/wiki/Quiz_(clothing)) R Robert Noble (company) (/wiki/Robert_Noble_(company)) S Slater Menswear (/wiki/Slater_Menswear) T Trespass (clothing) (/wiki/Trespass_(clothing)) U Ultimo (brand) (/wiki/Ultimo_(brand)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Scotland&oldid=797890940 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_of_Scotland&oldid=797890940) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Companies of Scotland by industry (/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Scotland_by_industry) Scottish fashion (/wiki/Category:Scottish_fashion) Textile industry of Scotland (/wiki/Category:Textile_industry_of_Scotland) Clothing companies of the United Kingdom (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom)
British fashion designer Elizabeth Handley-Seymour Born Elizabeth Fielding 1867 Blackpool, England Died 1948 Nationality British Occupation(s) fashion designer and court-dressmaker Known for created Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) 's coronation gown in 1937 Spouse James Burke Handley-Seymour ( m. 1901) Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) in her Coronation gown designed by Madame Handley-Seymour, 1937 Elizabeth Handley-Seymour (1867–1948) was a London-based fashion designer and court-dressmaker operating as Madame Handley-Seymour between 1910 and 1940. She is best known for creating the wedding dress worn by Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the future Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother) , for her marriage (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Albert_and_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) to the Duke of York, the future King George VI (/wiki/King_George_VI) , in 1923; and later, Queen Elizabeth's coronation gown (/wiki/Coronation_of_George_VI_and_Elizabeth#Regalia) in 1937. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) Early life [ edit ] Born Elizabeth Fielding in Blackpool in 1867, she moved to London in the 1890s and set herself up as a court-dressmaker. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 1901 she married Major James Burke Handley-Seymour. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) The Major was described as having been a lifelong art critic in 1938. [3] (#cite_note-elvire-3) Business [ edit ] According to a 1938 newspaper article, Handley-Seymour launched her business in 1908–09 with a staff of four. [3] (#cite_note-elvire-3) By 1912 Handley-Seymour was based on Bond Street (/wiki/Bond_Street) , and had received her first Court commissions. [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) She was still located at Bond Street in 1938, with a staff of 200 making up her designs, while her husband handled the administrative side of the business. [3] (#cite_note-elvire-3) From the beginning Handley-Seymour offered copies of Paris dresses for her clients, a practice that was very common among high end dressmakers in London at the time. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) A 1914 advertisement published in The Times (/wiki/The_Times) listed a number of couturiers with whom Handley-Seymour had agreements to allow her to reproduce their models for her clientele, including Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) and the Callot Soeurs (/wiki/Callot_Soeurs) . [5] (#cite_note-5) Poiret was at that time considered one of the most avant-garde and daring couturiers, meaning that Handley-Seymour was catering to a clientele who expected to be offered the smartest, most fashionable Paris modes. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) Many of the gowns provided by Madame Handley-Seymour were co-designed and created by Avis Ford, who started out as an apprentice in the 1910s and eventually became chief designer and fitter. Following the retirement of Handley-Seymour and at the request of Queen Mary (/wiki/Mary_of_Teck) , Ford opened her own couture establishment in the early 1940s on Albemarle Street (/wiki/Albemarle_Street) , and continued to provide clothing to the Royal Family. [6] (#cite_note-foster-6) While it was reported that Handley-Seymour retired before the end of World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) which broke out in September 1939, [6] (#cite_note-foster-6) she was still offering designs to the Duchess of Devonshire (/wiki/Evelyn_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire) and Queen Mary in early 1940. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) However Handley-Seymour Ltd. was not formally wound up until 1950, [9] (#cite_note-9) following the deaths of Madame Handley-Seymour in 1948 and her husband's death in Buckinghamshire on 12 August 1949. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) [10] (#cite_note-10) Theatre design [ edit ] Mrs Patrick Campbell as Eliza Doolittle in Pygmalion , Act III. (1914) One of Handley-Seymour's first high-profile clients was the actress Mrs. Patrick Campbell (/wiki/Mrs._Patrick_Campbell) , who commissioned Handley-Seymour to create gowns for her role as Eliza Doolittle (/wiki/Eliza_Doolittle) in the 1914 premiere of George Bernard Shaw (/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw) 's play Pygmalion (/wiki/Pygmalion_(play)) . [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) Campbell exploited the dramatic potential of her clothing to draw attention, depending on Handley-Seymour to produce garments that would "transcend mere modishness." [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) To reflect Eliza's development from poor flower-seller to refined society lady, a dress worn midway through, in Act III, combined a fashionable cut with a gaudy yellow taffeta fabric with a brash " Futurist (/wiki/Futurism) " print of scarlet roses. [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) The final costume worn in the play, a pale grey dress and jacket with a boldly patterned black lining, presented Eliza as having achieved both fashionable refinement and freedom of thought, and was acclaimed by both the fashion press and the theatre critics. [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) This final costume was adapted from a Paul Poiret (/wiki/Paul_Poiret) ensemble. [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) Shaw later criticised Handley-Seymour's costumes, declaring the print dress "horrible" and the Poiret-inspired ensemble "dramatically nonsensical," although Kaplan and Stowell suggest that Campbell was taking inspiration from the Edwardian feminist who used refined and elegant attire to counteract accusations of being a "hammer-wielding suffragette (/wiki/Suffragette) ." [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) Through rewrites and revisions, Shaw would later attempt to diminish Campbell's contributions to his play and downplay the success of her Eliza dressed by Handley-Seymour. [4] (#cite_note-kaplan-4) Alongside Campbell, other actresses costumed by Handley-Seymour between 1913 and 1938 included Irene Vanbrugh (/wiki/Irene_Vanbrugh) and Diana Wynyard (/wiki/Diana_Wynyard) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Royal designs [ edit ] Wedding of the Duke of York (the future George VI) and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, 1923 In 1923 Handley-Seymour, at that time dressmaker to Queen Mary, [12] (#cite_note-12) was commissioned to make the bridal gown of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (/wiki/Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) for her 26 April wedding to the Duke of York (/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Albert_and_Lady_Elizabeth_Bowes-Lyon) . The ivory chiffon moire dress was embroidered with pearls and silver thread, with a train of Flanders lace (/wiki/Flanders_lace) , and a girdle of silver leaves and green tulle fastened with silver roses and thistles. [13] (#cite_note-Bousfield-13) [14] (#cite_note-ladybetty-14) Handley-Seymour also made a number of outfits for the Duchess's trousseau, which were exhibited to the press on 20 April and were noted for their modestly neutral colours, such as a grey-beige going-away costume. [15] (#cite_note-15) For the next 12 years Handley-Seymour remained the Duchess of York's favourite dressmaker, although by 1937 the Duchess – now queen consort (/wiki/Queen_consort) following the abdication of Edward VIII (/wiki/Abdication_of_Edward_VIII) – was transferring her patronage to Norman Hartnell (/wiki/Norman_Hartnell) . [16] (#cite_note-vickers-16) Despite this, Elizabeth commissioned Handley-Seymour to create her gown for the coronation (although Hartnell dressed the maids of honour). [16] (#cite_note-vickers-16) William Shawcross (/wiki/William_Shawcross) notes that, according to Elizabeth Longford (/wiki/Elizabeth_Pakenham,_Countess_of_Longford) , the Queen was aware that if Handley-Seymour had not been given the opportunity to make the coronation gown it would have upset her greatly. [17] (#cite_note-17) The transfer to Hartnell was not total, as he and Handley-Seymour both supplied clothes for Queen Elizabeth's wardrobe for the 1939 royal tour of Canada (/wiki/1939_royal_tour_of_Canada) . [18] (#cite_note-18) Legacy [ edit ] In 1958 the Handley-Seymours' daughter Joyce donated a number of Handley-Seymour design books ranging from 1910 to early 1940 to the Victoria and Albert Museum (/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) . [1] (#cite_note-daniel-1) The breadth and scope of the collection of 51 volumes of designs is seen as an "unrivalled" record of a court-dressmaker's work. [19] (#cite_note-vam-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Milford-Cottam, Daniel. "Costume design for Mrs Patrick Campbell in Pygmalion" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O569469/costume-design-madame-elizabeth-handley/?print=1) . Search the Collections . Victoria & Albert Museum . Retrieved 8 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Staff writer (5 March 2013). "2012–2013 Ladies to Dine Evening" (http://www.rotary-ribi.org/clubs/page.php?PgID=351811&ClubID=1181) . Rotary Club of St. Anne on the Sea . Retrieved 9 April 2015 . John's Great Aunt Lizzie was properly known as Madame Elizabeth Handley-Seymour, born in Blackpool ^ Jump up to: a b c Ashley, Elvire (26 November 1938). "The Dictators of Dress" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2165072/the_winnipeg_tribune/) . The Winnipeg Tribune . Retrieved 8 April 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Kaplan, Joel H.; Stowell, Sheila (1995). Theatre and fashion : Oscar Wilde to the suffragettes (1st pbk. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 77–80. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780521499507 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Advertisement for Handley-Seymour" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2168735/the_times/) . The Times . 4 September 1914 . Retrieved 9 April 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ Jump up to: a b Foster, Elene (13 February 1949). "The Mysterious Miss Ford" (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18464203#pstart1017634) . The Sunday Herald (Sydney, NSW) . Retrieved 9 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Staff writer. "Maroon coat and dress ensemble designed for Evelyn Cavendish, the Dowager Duchess of Devonshire. First quarter 1940" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O569738/fashion-design-madame-elizabeth-handley/) . Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 10 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Staff writer. "Design for a day outfit for HM Queen Mary. First quarter 1940" (https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O569745/fashion-design-madame-elizabeth-handley/) . Search the Collections . Victoria and Albert Museum . Retrieved 10 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Staff writer (12 December 1950). "Handley Seymour Limited (Members' Voluntary Winding-up)" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39090/page/6233) . The London Gazette . No. 39090. p. 6233 . Retrieved 10 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Staff writer (27 May 1952). "Notices Under the Trustee Act, 1925 & 1927" (https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39552/page/2924) . The London Gazette . No. 39552. p. 2924 . Retrieved 10 April 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Staff writer (1964). Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings: Accessions 1957–1958 . London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The Duchess of York's Wedding Dress" (http://www.fashion-era.com/queen_mother.htm) . Fashion Era . Retrieved 20 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-Bousfield_13-0) Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (26 September 2002). Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, 1900–2002: The Queen Mother and Her Century . Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 40. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-55002-391-6 . ^ (#cite_ref-ladybetty_14-0) Bronner, Milton (24 April 1923). "Medieval gown for Lady Betty" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HPRXAAAAIBAJ&dq=wedding%20dress&pg=2165%2C4832492) . The Toledo News-Bee . Retrieved 30 April 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Shawcross, William (/wiki/William_Shawcross) (2009). Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother : the official biography (1. publ. ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 170. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781405048590 . ^ Jump up to: a b Vickers, Hugo (2013). Elizabeth, The Queen Mother . Random House. pp. 63, 178. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781448150724 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Shawcross, William (2009). Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother : the official biography (1. publ. ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 398. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781405048590 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Staff writer (25 February 1939). "Queen Bringing 50 Dresses for Canadian Tour" (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2174080/the_ottawa_journal/) . The Ottawa Journal . Retrieved 9 April 2015 – via Newspapers.com (/wiki/Newspapers.com) . ^ (#cite_ref-vam_19-0) Ehrman, Edwina; de la Haye, Amy, eds. (2015). London Couture 1923-1975: British Luxury . London: V & A Publishing. p. 17. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9781851778508 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Handley-Seymour&oldid=1212783906 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Handley-Seymour&oldid=1212783906) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1867 births (/wiki/Category:1867_births) 1948 deaths (/wiki/Category:1948_deaths) English fashion designers (/wiki/Category:English_fashion_designers) British women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:British_women_fashion_designers) Wedding dress designers (/wiki/Category:Wedding_dress_designers) 1910s fashion (/wiki/Category:1910s_fashion) 1920s fashion (/wiki/Category:1920s_fashion) 1930s fashion (/wiki/Category:1930s_fashion) English costume designers (/wiki/Category:English_costume_designers) People from Blackpool (/wiki/Category:People_from_Blackpool) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) EngvarB from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_April_2015) Use dmy dates from April 2015 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2015) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/J%C5%8Dvan_Musk) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Jōvan Musk" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22J%C5%8Dvan+Musk%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22J%C5%8Dvan+Musk%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22J%C5%8Dvan+Musk%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22J%C5%8Dvan+Musk%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22J%C5%8Dvan+Musk%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22J%C5%8Dvan+Musk%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( October 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Jōvan Musk is a line of cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) for men and women. Barry Shipp developed the oil musk as a standalone fragrance [1] (#cite_note-1) and introduced it to the market in 1972 through Jōvan, Inc. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Jōvan Musk's co-founder, Murray Moscona, created the oil fragrance's first iteration. [3] (#cite_note-3) The line is now being manufactured by Coty Inc. (/wiki/Coty_Inc.) In 1981, Jōvan signed a contract with the Rolling Stones (/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones) for an image marketing tie-up. [4] (#cite_note-4) Today there are also Jōvan Musk varieties of aftershave (/wiki/Aftershave) and deodorant (/wiki/Deodorant) , as well as a Musk Oil Gold for women. [5] (#cite_note-5) The fragrance is commonly sold at drug store and superstore chains. The company web site describes the cologne as "a blend of exotic spices and woods meets with the seductive power of musk." [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ravo, Nick (1999-09-08). "Barry Shipp, 62, the Developer Of the Jovan Musk Fragrance" (https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/08/business/barry-shipp-62-the-developer-of-the-jovan-musk-fragrance.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2021-09-04 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Home" (https://www.jovanmusk.com/) . jovanmusk.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Schwartz, Author David (February 2021). "Jovan Musk For Men: Has It Stood The Test Of Time? - Everfumed \| Fragrance Notes" (https://everfumed.com/jovan-musk-review/) . Retrieved 2021-09-04 . {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : \|first= has generic name ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name) ) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Ostrow, Joanne (1981-12-07). "What Do Rolling Stones Jovan Have in Common? A Contract" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1981/12/07/what-do-rolling-stones-jovan-have-in-common-a-contract/68c71447-5bc9-4c59-a585-5b6ef406f7c7/) . Washington Post . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0190-8286 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286) . Retrieved 2021-09-04 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Musk Oil Gold Musk by Jōvan" (https://www.parfumo.net/Perfumes/Jovan/Musk_Oil_Gold_Musk) . Parfumo . Retrieved 2021-09-04 . External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.jovansexy.com) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐wn4qm Cached time: 20240713041132 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.161 seconds Real time usage: 0.229 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 394/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18098/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 171/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20935/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.109/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4375142/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 212.369 1 -total 49.25% 104.587 1 Template:Reflist 36.31% 77.109 2 Template:Cite_news 33.81% 71.810 1 Template:More_citations_needed 27.68% 58.780 1 Template:Ambox 15.45% 32.801 1 Template:Official_website 5.43% 11.535 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 5.04% 10.709 3 Template:Cite_web 0.75% 1.597 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:13478982-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713041132 and revision id 1130027479. 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Short jacket-like garment worn over a kira by women in Bhutan Bhutanese women wearing kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) with tego A toego or tego ( Dzongkha (/wiki/Dzongkha_language) : སྟོད་གོ་ , Wylie (/wiki/Wylie_transliteration) : stod go ; also romanised tögo ) is a long-sleeved, short jacket (/wiki/Jacket) -like garment worn over a kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) by women in Bhutan (/wiki/Women_in_Bhutan) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-BO1-2) [3] (#cite_note-LP-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) The toego is thus part of the national dress of Bhutan required by the driglam namzha (/wiki/Driglam_namzha) along with the kira, the wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) and the rachu. Both women and men in Bhutan wear the tego under the gho (/wiki/Gho) and over the kira. [5] (#cite_note-5) See also [ edit ] Kho (costume) (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Chuba (/wiki/Chuba) Khata (/wiki/Khata) Tibetan culture § Clothing (/wiki/Tibetan_culture#Clothing) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen (2002). Encyclopedia of Modern Asia: China-India relations to Hyogo . Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Vol. 2. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 104–105. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-684-31243-3 . Retrieved 2011-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-BO1_2-0) Pem, Tandin; Wangchuk, Jigme (2011-10-14). "Bhutan's New Queen Is at Home" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120121064325/http://www.bhutanobserver.bt/bhutan%E2%80%99s-queen-home/) . Bhutan Observer (/wiki/Bhutan_Observer) online. Archived from the original (http://www.bhutanobserver.bt/bhutan%E2%80%99s-queen-home/) on 2012-01-21 . Retrieved 2011-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-LP_3-0) Brown, Lindsay; Armington, Stan (2007). Bhutan . Country Guides (3 ed.). Lonely Planet (/wiki/Lonely_Planet) . p. 50. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-74059-529-7 . Retrieved 2011-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Napoli, Lisa (2011). Radio Shangri-La: What I Learned in Bhutan, the Happiest Kingdom on Earth . Random House Digital. p. 137. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-307-45302-2 . Retrieved 2011-10-15 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Bartholomew, Mark (1985). "Thunder Dragon Textiles from Bhutan: the Bartholomew Collection" (https://books.google.com/books?id=WQRKAQAAIAAJ) . Shikōsha. p. 100 . 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clothing (/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing) Right to clothing (/wiki/Right_to_clothing) Vintage clothing (/wiki/Vintage_clothing) Clothing portal (/wiki/Portal:Clothing) v t e Clothing in South Asia History (/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent) Clothes Achkan (/wiki/Achkan) Ajrak (/wiki/Ajrak) Angarkha (/wiki/Angarkha) Antriya (/wiki/Antriya) Argon (/wiki/Argon_(clothing)) Bakhu/Kho (/wiki/Kho_(costume)) Blouse (/wiki/Blouse) Choli (/wiki/Choli) Churidar (/wiki/Churidar) Daura-Suruwal (/wiki/Daura-Suruwal) Dhakai shari (/wiki/Dhakai) Dhoti (/wiki/Dhoti) Dumdyam (/wiki/Dumdyam) Dumpra (/wiki/Dumpra) Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Farshi Pajama (/wiki/Farshi_Pajama) Ghagra choli (/wiki/Ghagra_choli) Ghoonghat (/wiki/Ghoonghat) Gamucha (/wiki/Gamucha) Gamosa (/wiki/Gamosa) Gharara (/wiki/Gharara) Gho (/wiki/Gho) Jama (/wiki/Jama_(coat)) Jamawar (/wiki/Jamawar) Jodhpuri (/wiki/Jodhpuri) Kabney (/wiki/Kabney) Kasta sari (/wiki/Kasta_sari) Kaupina(m) (/wiki/Kaupinam) Khalat (/wiki/Khalat) Kira (/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)) Kota Doria (/wiki/Kota_Doria) Krama (/wiki/Krama) Kurta (/wiki/Kurta) Lehenga (/wiki/Lehenga) Lehenga-style sari (/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari) Langa voni (/wiki/Langa_voni) Langota (/wiki/Langota) Lungi (/wiki/Lungi) Madisar (/wiki/Madisar) Mekhela chador (/wiki/Mekhela_chador) Mufti (/wiki/Mufti_(dress)) Mujib coat (/wiki/Mujib_coat) Mundu (/wiki/Mundu) Mundum neriyatum (/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum) Naga shawl (/wiki/Naga_shawl) Nehru jacket (/wiki/Nehru_jacket) Onnara (/wiki/Onnara) Pathin (/wiki/Pathin) Patiala salwar (/wiki/Patiala_salwar) Pheran (/wiki/Pheran) Pinon hadi (/wiki/Pinon_hadi) Riha (/wiki/Riha_(garment)) Sari (/wiki/Sari) Shalwar kameez (/wiki/Shalwar_kameez) Sambalpuri sari (/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Kerala sari (/wiki/Kerala_sari) Tant shari (/wiki/Tant_sari) Toego Uttariya (/wiki/Uttariya) Wonju (/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)) Headgear Bhaad-gaaule topi (/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi) Birke topi (/wiki/Birke_topi) Dhaka topi (/wiki/Dhaka_topi) Gandhi cap (/wiki/Gandhi_cap) Jaapi (/wiki/Jaapi) Karakul (/wiki/Karakul_(hat)) Pheta (/wiki/Pheta) Mysore peta (/wiki/Mysore_peta) Paag (/wiki/Paag) Pagri (/wiki/Pagri_(turban)) Pakol (/wiki/Pakol) Puneri Pagadi (/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi) Rumāl (/wiki/Rum%C4%81l) Rumi topi/Fez (/wiki/Rumi_topi) Sehra (/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)) Shyade (/wiki/Shyade) Sindhi cap (/wiki/Sindhi_cap) Taqiyah (/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)) Topor (/wiki/Topor_(headgear)) Turban (/wiki/Turban) Stitching and design Embroidery of India (/wiki/Embroidery_of_India) Bandhani (/wiki/Bandhani) Chikankari (/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)) Dhaka (/wiki/Dhaka_fabric) Gota (/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kantha (/wiki/Kantha) Kasuti (/wiki/Kasuti) Khadi (/wiki/Khadi) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nakshi (/wiki/Nakshi_kantha) Phulkari (/wiki/Phulkari) Rajshahi silk (/wiki/Rajshahi_silk) Sarong (/wiki/Sarong) Shisha (/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)) Zardozi (/wiki/Zardozi) Zari (/wiki/Zari) Footwear Jutti (/wiki/Jutti) Kholapuri (/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal) Mojari (/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari) Paduka (/wiki/Paduka) This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toego&action=edit) . v t e This article about Bhutan (/wiki/Bhutan) is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toego&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c7647fd9‐ddjmv Cached time: 20240713004759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.386 seconds Real time usage: 0.513 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 946/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85298/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46710/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14993184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 390.025 1 -total 28.72% 112.027 1 Template:Reflist 27.16% 105.937 7 Template:Navbox 24.88% 97.039 1 Template:Clothing 23.17% 90.371 1 Template:Lang-dz 22.31% 86.996 3 Template:Cite_book 15.04% 58.673 1 Template:Short_description 8.73% 34.066 2 Template:Pagetype 7.42% 28.957 1 Template:Flatlist 3.87% 15.101 4 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33424439-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713004759 and revision id 1176500768. 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Algerian clothing Bniqa Type Algerian clothing Material Silk (/wiki/Silk) Place of origin Algiers (/wiki/Algiers) [1] (#cite_note-Stone-1) The Bniqa is an embroidered shower cap that originated in Algiers (/wiki/Algiers) . [1] (#cite_note-Stone-1) The Bniqa is a traditional Algerian shower cap, it is embroidered with silk and gold threads. [2] (#cite_note-Bniqa-2) The shower cap is used to dry the hair after bathing. [2] (#cite_note-Bniqa-2) The borders and the ends of the Bniqa typically feature golden embroiderey. [3] (#cite_note-3) See also [ edit ] • Ghlila (/wiki/Ghlila) • Frimla (/wiki/Frimla) • Karakou (/wiki/Karakou) • Sarma (hat) (/wiki/Sarma_(hat)) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b The Embroideries of North Africa (https://books.google.com/books?id=9Z7YAAAAMAAJ&q=bniqa+algiers) Caroline Stone Longman ^ Jump up to: a b BNIQA (https://apam.hypotheses.org/3432) ^ (#cite_ref-3) Islamic Courtly Textiles & Trade Goods (http://carpetour.com/aphotos/islamiccourtlytextilesandtradegoods.pdf) 14th-19th century NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐75759f6667‐4xmk7 Cached time: 20240706211531 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.121 seconds Real time usage: 0.239 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 379/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3245/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 486/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4108/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1455995/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 207.956 1 -total 69.80% 145.144 1 Template:Short_description 50.98% 106.017 2 Template:Pagetype 22.19% 46.143 1 Template:Infobox_clothing_type 20.98% 43.632 1 Template:Infobox 9.20% 19.122 3 Template:Main_other 7.89% 16.413 1 Template:SDcat 6.88% 14.314 1 Template:Reflist 1.56% 3.237 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck 1.04% 2.155 1 Template:PAGENAMEBASE Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:68817514-0!canonical and timestamp 20240706211531 and revision id 1194295565. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bniqa&oldid=1194295565 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bniqa&oldid=1194295565) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Algerian clothing (/wiki/Category:Algerian_clothing) Embroidery in Algeria (/wiki/Category:Embroidery_in_Algeria) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
(Redirected from Bandhej Saree (/w/index.php?title=Bandhej_Saree&redirect=no) ) This article includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( May 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Tie-dyeing technique of India Bandhani craft Bandhani is a type of tie-dye (/wiki/Tie-dye) textile (/wiki/Textile) decorated by plucking the cloth with the fingernails into many tiny bindings that form a figurative design. [1] (#cite_note-Ikat-1) Today, most Bandhani making centers are situated in Gujarat (/wiki/Gujarat) , [2] (#cite_note-SAM-2) Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) , [1] (#cite_note-Ikat-1) Sindh (/wiki/Sindh) , Punjab region (/wiki/Punjab_region) [3] (#cite_note-3) and in Tamil Nadu (/wiki/Tamil_Nadu) where it is known as Sungudi (/wiki/Madurai_Sungudi) . It is known as chunri in Pakistan. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-Wada_2002_28-5) Earliest evidence of Bandhani dates back to Indus Valley civilization (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization) where dyeing was done as early as 4000 B.C. The earliest example of the most pervasive type of Bandhani dots can be seen in the 6th century paintings depicting the life of Buddha found on the wall of Cave at Ajanta. [5] (#cite_note-Wada_2002_28-5) Bandhani is also known as Bandhej Saree (/wiki/Bandhej_Saree) , Bandhni, Piliya, and Chungidi in Tamil and regional dialects. Other tying techniques include Mothra, Ekdali and Shikari depending on the manner in which the cloth is tied. The final products are known with various names including Khombi, Ghar Chola, Patori and Chandrokhani. Etymology [ edit ] The term bandhani is derived from the Sanskrit (/wiki/Sanskrit) verbal root bandh ("to bind, to tie"). [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Overview [ edit ] Bandhani, tie dye drying in Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) . Group of women wearing Bandhani Sari (/wiki/Sari) , ca. 1855–1862. Group of women dressed in Bandhani Sari (/wiki/Sari) c. 1855–1862. The art of Bandhani is a highly skilled process. The technique involves dyeing a fabric which is tied tightly with a thread at several points, thus producing a variety of patterns like Chandrakala, Bavan Baug, Shikari etcetera; depending on the manner in which the cloth is tied. The main colour used in Bandhana are yellow, red, blue, green and black. Each colour is traditionally tied to specific cultural meaning. Red is a symbol of marriage and is connected to rituals of married women, yellow stands for spring and is connected to both the season and childbirth, saffron is the colour of renouncer of the world and connects with warriors ready to give up their life in war or to yogis who give up worldly life, black and maroon are used for mourning. [8] (#cite_note-8) As Bandhani is a tie and dye process, dying is done by hand and hence best colours and combinations are possible in Bandhanis. There are two types of dyeing traditionally categorised according to durability of colours - pakka, in which the colours do not come off easily and Kaccha, in which the colours fade or wash off easily. Historically, Kaccha technique was the more preferred one as the colours could be refreshed again and again while pukka technique was considered to be suitable for old people. The finest and most complicated patterns, whether for men's turbans or women's drapes called odhnis, were always dyed in kachcha colours. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) The main colours used in Bandhana are natural. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) T H Hendley, writing in the 19th century, provided the organic sources of the colours used for Bandhani, Most of them like the red ( both pukka and kaccha ), indigo were derived from flowers while yellow by mixing turmeric with buttermilk. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) In Gujarat, the Bandhani work has been exclusively carried out by the Khatri community of Kutchh and Saurashtra. A meter length of cloth can have thousands of tiny knots known as 'Bheendi' in the local language ('Gujarati'). These knots form a design once opened after dyeing in bright colours. Traditionally, the final products can be classified into 'khombhi', 'Ghar Chola', 'Chandrakhani', 'Shikari', 'Chowkidaar', 'Ambadaal' and other categories. Bandhani work is also done in Rajasthan, where different colours and designs are used than the Kutch and Saurashtra regions of Gujarat. Establishments of varying sizes in the entire Kutch belt in Gujarat produce many varieties of Bandhani. This Bandhani style is called as the Kutchi Bandhani. The bold patterns of Bandhani are very similar in design, motifs, and technique in the desert belt encompassing northern Kutch in Gujarat, Western Rajasthan, and Sindh even in Pakistan. [9] (#cite_note-:0-9) Bandhani tying is often a family trade, and the women of these families work at home to tie patterns. Pethapur, Mandavi, Bhuj, Anjar, Jetpur, Jamnagar, Rajkot, are some of the main towns in Gujarat, where Bandhani is created. The city of Bhuj in Gujarat is well known for its red Bandhani. Dyeing process of Bandhani is carried out extensively in this city, as the water of this area is known to give a particular brightness to colours, specifically reds and maroons. As with other Indian textiles, in Bandhani too different colours convey different meanings. People believe that red is an auspicious colour for brides. History [ edit ] Earliest evidence of Bandhani dates back to Indus Valley civilization (/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization) suggest that dyeing was done as early as 4000 B.C. The earliest example of the most pervasive type of Bandhani dots can be seen in the 6th century paintings depicting the life of Buddha found on the wall of Cave at Ajanta. [5] (#cite_note-Wada_2002_28-5) This art finds its mentions in the Alexander the great time texts about the beautiful printed cottons of India. As per evidences in Historical Texts, the first Bandhani saree was worn at the time of Bana Bhatt's Harshacharita in a royal marriage. [10] (#cite_note-10) It was believed that wearing a Bandhani saree can bring good future to a bride. Ajanta walls stand for the evidences of these Bandhani sarees. The dyers have experimented with the use of different elements both natural and man-made for ages. Also, there are experiments with different binding/tying techniques to create patterns on cloth immersed in containers of dye. Different types of tie and dyes have been practiced in India. Bandhej Saree [ edit ] Bandhej Saree Bandhej saree which is also known as "Bandhani saree" is specially found in Gujarat (/wiki/Gujarat) and Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) . As per the region of manufacturing the patterns of Bandhej saree may vary. Fine varieties of Bandhej are created in Pethapur (/wiki/Pethapur) , Mandvi (/wiki/Mandvi) , Bhuj (/wiki/Bhuj) , Anjar (/wiki/Anjar,_Gujarat) , Jamnagar (/wiki/Jamnagar) , Jetpur (/wiki/Jetpur,_Navagadh) , Porbandar (/wiki/Porbandar) , Rajkot (/wiki/Rajkot) , Udaipur (/wiki/Udaipur) , Jaipur (/wiki/Jaipur) , Ajmer (/wiki/Ajmer) , Bikaner (/wiki/Bikaner) , Churu (/wiki/Churu,_Rajasthan) etc. They are considere prized possessions of married women and are mostly essential part of traditional bridal trousseau. In Rajasthan and Gujarat, Bandhani fabrics are very popular with men and women but bandhani saree from a ritual necessity for married women for many ceremonies. Many Gujarati brides wear Gharchola , a type of Bandhej saree, for their weddings. Though Gharchola literally means "robe for home", in ritual parlance, it means "attire for the new home or the home of the husband" and is usually a gift to the bride form her mother-in-law. In Rajasthan, during pregnancy or childbirth, the natal home gifts the women peeley ki saree. It is a combination of yellow base with a broad red border with bandhani pattern on it. Bandhani, one of the oldest known methods of tie-dyeing, is still widely practiced in western India today. The fabric is made by pinching very small portions of cloth and tying them by plucking the cloth with the fingernails into many tiny bindings that form a figurative design to form an intricate pattern of dots. The cloth is then placed into different dye vats to form bright and beautiful colors. Process [ edit ] Bandhani is a method of binding (/wiki/Binding_knot) small knots and dyeing them in different colours to produce beautiful patterns. This tying was normally done with fingernails (/wiki/Fingernails) for making. But in some places of Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) , craftsmen (/wiki/Artisan) wear a metal (/wiki/Metal) ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) with a pointy nail to help plucking the cloth easily. The process of making a bandhani textile (/wiki/Textile) is not very difficult, but is very time-consuming. The fabric (/wiki/Fabric) used for making Bandhani sarees and dupattas are loosely woven (/wiki/Woven) silk (/wiki/Silk) called Georgette (/wiki/Georgette) , or cotton (/wiki/Cotton) known as Malmal (/wiki/Malmal) . The knots (/wiki/Knot) are tightly tied, and the rest of the fabric is dyed in multiple stages. This leaves the knots undyed and hence a beautiful flower-like pattern appears all over the cloth as a design (/wiki/Design) . Mulmul (fine muslin), handloom or silk cloth were the traditional choices but now chiffon, georgette and crepe are also being used as base fabrics for Bandhani. This cloth is washed to remove traces of starch, and then bleached to attain a clear base. It is then folded into two or four layers depending on the thickness of the cloth. A designer marks the layout of the pattern on the material using wooden blocks dipped in geru , a natural clay earth pigment mixed with water. The cloth is tied from the areas not to be dyed. The process requires patience, expertise and meticulousness on part of the artist. The folds of the material within the small motif have to be lifted and tied together. The material with the first set of ties is dyed yellow. The material is again tied and dyed into red or green. The artist moves from lighter to darker shades and the use of more and varied colours makes the process complicated. If the border has to be darker all the lighter parts are tied and covered with plastic foil and the edges are dyed with the required colors. Repeated tying and dyeing produces elaborate designs. The designs may run into a single motif and or a combination of large and small motif alternating in some order. See also [ edit ] Leheriya (/wiki/Leheriya) Shibori (/wiki/Shibori) Sungudi (/wiki/Madurai_Sungudi) Tie-dye (/wiki/Tie-dye) Tritik (/wiki/Tritik) Gallery [ edit ] Bandhani sari Bandhani Bandhani sari Bandhani Dupatta (/wiki/Dupatta) Bandhani Dupatta Preparing bandhani craft Rajasthani bandhani pagri References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bandhani (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bandhani) . ^ Jump up to: a b G. K. Ghosh, Shukla Ghosh (1 January 2000). "3" (https://books.google.com/books?id=xOrTw0gPSVYC&q=Bandhani&pg=PA15) . Ikat Textiles of India . APH Publishing (published 2000). ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-8170247067 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-SAM_2-0) King, Brenda M. (3 September 2005). Silk and Empire . Manchester University Press (published 2005). p. 59. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0719067013 . Retrieved 19 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Feliccia Yacopino (1977) Threadlines Pakistan (https://books.google.com/books?id=8ldQAAAAMAAJ&q=between++cholistan+and+lahore) ^ (#cite_ref-4) Nasreen Askari, Liz Arthur, Paisley Museum and Art Galleries Merrell Holberton, (1999) Uncut cloth [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=FBJPAAAAMAAJ&q=origins+of+bandhani+dyeing+sindh) ^ Jump up to: a b c Wada, Yoshiko Iwamoto (2002). Memory on Cloth: Shibori Now . Kodansha International. p. 28. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9784770027771 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1899 . Wada, Yoshiko Iwamoto (2002). Memory on Cloth: Shibori Now . Kodansha International. p. 28. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9784770027771 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Gujarat State Gazetteers: Junagadh (1971) (https://books.google.com/books?id=qbRhAAAAIAAJ&q=origins+of+bandhani+dyeing+sindh) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Gillow, John; Barnard, Nicholas (2008). Indian Textiles . Thames & Hudson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-500-51432-0 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Murphy, Veronica; Crill, Rosemary (1991). Tie-dyed Textiles of India: Tradition and Trade . Victoria And Albert Museum. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8478-1162-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Agrawal, VS (1959). "References to Textiles in Bana's Harshacharita" (https://globalinch.org/bibliographyauthor/agrawala-v-s-2/) . Journal of Indian Textile History . 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Miss Italia 2017 Alice Rachele Arlanch Born Alice Rachele Arlanch ( 1995-10-20 ) 20 October 1995 (age 28) Rovereto (/wiki/Rovereto) , Italy Nationality Italian Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Title Miss Italia 2017 (/wiki/Miss_Italia) Alice Rachele Arlanch (20 October 1995) is the beauty pageant titleholder of the Miss Italia 2017. She won the crown on 10 September 2017. [1] (#cite_note-1) Biography [ edit ] Born in Rovereto (/wiki/Rovereto) , she studies law at the University of Trento (/wiki/University_of_Trento) . References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) ALICE RACHELE ARLANCH È MISS ITALIA 2017 (http://www.missitalia.it/news/newsdett.php?idnews=1040) This biography article about a European contestant in a beauty pageant is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rachele_Arlanch&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐lkgsq Cached time: 20240712214439 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.343 seconds Real time usage: 0.578 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1727/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8745/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1265/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7071/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4738704/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 562.351 1 -total 59.11% 332.428 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.20% 119.199 1 Template:Short_description 12.85% 72.235 1 Template:Europe-pageant-bio-stub 12.49% 70.220 1 Template:Asbox 11.94% 67.148 18 Template:Main_other 11.24% 63.215 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 9.86% 55.437 2 Template:Pagetype 9.18% 51.600 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 7.99% 44.947 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55197880-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712214439 and revision id 1093002017. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rachele_Arlanch&oldid=1093002017 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rachele_Arlanch&oldid=1093002017) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1995 births (/wiki/Category:1995_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Italian beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Italian_beauty_pageant_winners) European beauty pageant contestant stubs (/wiki/Category:European_beauty_pageant_contestant_stubs) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
German men's clothing startup Outfittery GmbH is a German online personal shopping (/wiki/Personal_shopper) service founded by Julia Bösch . [1] (#cite_note-weishaupt-1) She came up with the idea of an online personal shopping service when a friend tried out a personal shopper service in New York. [2] (#cite_note-2) Together with the other cofounder Anna Alex she raised €50 million for their Berlin-based startup and established Outfittery in 2012. [3] (#cite_note-knowles-3) Outfittery combines Artificial Intelligence with real-life stylists to help customers find the right clothes. In 2018 Outfittery served 500,000 customers in eight European countries. [3] (#cite_note-knowles-3) Originally, the service was only available for menswear. In 2021, Outfittery started offering womenswear. [4] (#cite_note-4) Company founder Bösch previously worked as Head of International Business Development at Zalando (/wiki/Zalando) [5] (#cite_note-5) and as a student she went on a student exchange to Columbia Business School (/wiki/Columbia_Business_School) , where she saw many fellow students starting a business right after graduation. [6] (#cite_note-6) She was listed in the Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) list of Europe's Top 50 Women in Tech 2018. [7] (#cite_note-7) In 2020, Outfittery were reprimanded for breaching GDPR Article 5(1)(a), Article 6(1), Article 17(1), Article 21(3) and Article 24(1). [8] (#cite_note-8) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-weishaupt_1-0) Weishaupt, Georg; Steger, Johannes (11 May 2018). "Badly dressed men (you know who you are) get help from artificial intelligence" (https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies/badly-dressed-men-know-get-help-artificial-intelligence-911018) . Handelsblatt Global . Retrieved 21 November 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Fünfzehn Fragen an Julia Bösch von Outfittery - deutsche-startups.de" (https://www.deutsche-startups.de/2012/09/07/fuenfzehn-fragen-an-julia-boesch-von-outfittery/) . deutsche-startups.de (in German). 2012-09-07 . Retrieved 2018-11-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b Knowles, Kitty. "With $62 Million in Funding, This German Startup Uses AI and Human Stylists to Free You From Amazon" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/kittyknowles/2018/04/12/outfitterys-human-and-ai-stylists-are-the-polar-opposite-of-basic-amazon/#2a3f1cdd7612) . Forbes . Retrieved 2018-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Eichler, Ricarda. "Outfittery kleidet nun auch Frauen ein" (https://www.onlinehaendler-news.de/online-handel/marktplaetze/135375-outfittery-frauen) . www.onlinehaendler-news.de (in German) . Retrieved 2022-03-31 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Julia Bösch" (https://www.forbes.com/profile/julia-bosch/#53d031285154) . Forbes . Retrieved 2018-11-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Story of Outfittery: How Two Women Disrupted the Men's Clothing Industry" (https://www.userlike.com/en/blog/ecommerce-story-outfittery) . Userlike Live Chat . Retrieved 2018-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Europe's Top 50 Women In Tech" (https://www.forbes.com/top-tech-women-europe/list/2/#tab:overall) . Forbes . Retrieved 2018-11-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Berlin Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (2020). "Reprimand for a violation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)" (https://edpb.europa.eu/system/files/2021-08/debe_2021-02_right_to_objet_to_access_to_erasure_decision_redacted.pdf) (PDF) . European Data Protection Board . Retrieved 16 February 2024 . 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This is the latest accepted revision (/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes) , reviewed (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Melanie_Iglesias) on 27 June 2024 . American model and actress (born 1987) Melanie Iglesias Melanie in 2013 during New York Fashion Week Born ( 1987-06-18 ) June 18, 1987 (age 37) Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York) , U.S. Nationality American Occupation(s) Model, actress, TV personality Years active 2010–present Relatives Alyssa Iglesias Modeling information Agency Red Model Management Melanie Iglesias (born June 18, 1987, in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) ) is an American model and actress. After being voted Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) 's "Hometown Hotties" winner [1] (#cite_note-hometownmaxim-1) [2] (#cite_note-hhottie-2) in 2010, she has been featured in magazines such as World's Most Beautiful (/wiki/WMB_3D:_World%27s_Most_Beautiful_(magazine)) , [3] (#cite_note-wmbiglesia-3) Esquire (/wiki/Esquire_Magazine) , and Vibe (/wiki/Vibe_Magazine) . [4] (#cite_note-latinaiglesias-4) Iglesias has appeared in the World Poker Tour (/wiki/World_Poker_Tour) series and also appeared as herself on all seasons of Guy Code (/wiki/Guy_Code) [5] (#cite_note-guycodecast-5) and Girl Code (/wiki/Girl_Code) , both of which air on MTV (/wiki/MTV) . [6] (#cite_note-miongirlcode-6) She also stars in the Guy Code spin off Guy Court (/wiki/Guy_Court) . [7] (#cite_note-guycodeblog-7) Early life [ edit ] Melanie Iglesias was born in Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) , New York (/wiki/New_York_(state)) . Iglesias is of Puerto Rican, Italian, and Filipino heritage. [3] (#cite_note-wmbiglesia-3) [8] (#cite_note-mitwitter-8) [9] (#cite_note-miwetpaint-9) She graduated from Tottenville High School (/wiki/Tottenville_High_School) [ citation needed ] on Staten Island (/wiki/Staten_Island) in New York City. Career [ edit ] In 2010, Iglesias was voted Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) 's Hometown Hotties winner, [1] (#cite_note-hometownmaxim-1) [2] (#cite_note-hhottie-2) and in 2011 Maxim placed her on their annual list for the world's most beautiful women, the "Maxim Hot 100". [4] (#cite_note-latinaiglesias-4) She was also featured on a special edition cover of Maxim USA , which was on stands for three consecutive months. [4] (#cite_note-latinaiglesias-4) She was number 87 on FHM 100 Sexiest of 2015. [10] (#cite_note-10) In 2011, she was featured in the premiere issue of World's Most Beautiful (/wiki/WMB_3D:_World%27s_Most_Beautiful_(magazine)) , a 3D magazine photographed by celebrity photographer Nick Saglimbeni (/wiki/Nick_Saglimbeni) . [3] (#cite_note-wmbiglesia-3) She won the number two slot in Vibe Magazine (/wiki/Vibe_Magazine) ' s "30 Sexiest Celebrities Under 30". [4] (#cite_note-latinaiglesias-4) Iglesias at the set of MTV's Guy Court (/wiki/Guy_Court) in 2013, where she plays the bailiff Iglesias appeared as the Royal Flush Girl [2] (#cite_note-hhottie-2) in 265 episodes of the World Poker Tour (/wiki/World_Poker_Tour) . She has appeared as herself on all three seasons of Guy Code (/wiki/Guy_Code) , [5] (#cite_note-guycodecast-5) and was then cast in a spin-off show called Girl Code (/wiki/Girl_Code) which airs on MTV (/wiki/MTV) every Thursday. [6] (#cite_note-miongirlcode-6) She is also starring in yet another Guy Code spin off, Guy Court (/wiki/Guy_Court) as the bailiff. [7] (#cite_note-guycodeblog-7) She also starred in several feature films, including, Abnormal Attraction released in March 2018. [11] (#cite_note-11) She appeared in Bryce Vine (/wiki/Bryce_Vine) 's music video for " La La Land (/wiki/La_La_Land_(Bryce_Vine_song)) " in April 2019. [12] (#cite_note-12) Filmography [ edit ] World Poker Tour (/wiki/World_Poker_Tour) – Royal Flush Girl Guy Code (/wiki/Guy_Code) – herself (2011–13) Girl Code (/wiki/Girl_Code) – herself (2013) Guy Court (/wiki/Guy_Court) – bailiff (2013) MLB Off the Bat (/w/index.php?title=MLB_Off_the_Bat&action=edit&redlink=1) – herself (2014) Tosh.0 (/wiki/Tosh.0) – Stacey (2014) The Keys of Christmas - Sexy Elf (2016) Unusual Heroes - Mean Girl (2017) Abnormal Attraction - Catherine (2018) Orange Is the New Black (/wiki/Orange_Is_the_New_Black) - Talia (2018) In Da Arcade - Melanie (2018) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Melanie Iglesias" (http://www.maxim.com/girls-of-maxim/melanie-iglesias) . Maxim (/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)) . October 9, 2012 . Retrieved 2013-12-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Molloy, Jordana (December 20, 2010). "Interview with Maxim's Hometown Hottie of 2010: Melanie Iglesias" (http://thecampussocialite.com/interview-with-maxims-hometown-hottie-of-2010-melanie-iglesias-1) . Socialite . Retrieved 2013-12-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Melanie Iglesias Wild Card (http://www.worldsmostbeautiful.com/2011/08/05/melanie-iglesias-wild-card/) World's Most Beautiful, retrieved Aug 5, 2011 ^ Jump up to: a b c d Palomores, Sugey (April 17, 2013). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Melanie Iglesias" (http://www.latina.com/entertainment/guy-code-star-melanie-iglesias-things-you-didnt-know#2) . Latina (/wiki/Latina_(magazine)) . Retrieved 2013-12-17 . ^ Jump up to: a b Guy Code Cast Member (https://web.archive.org/web/20120513065545/http://www.mtv.com/shows/guy_code/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=15112) MTV Blog ^ Jump up to: a b Melanie Iglesias on Girl Code: It Makes You Feel Normal Talking About These Things (https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014821/http://m.mtv.com/blogs/remotecontrol_post.rbml?id=2013/04/23/melanie-iglesias-girl-code-expectations/&weburl=http%3A%2F%2Fremotecontrol.mtv.com%2F2013%2F04%2F23%2Fmelanie-iglesias-girl-code-expectations%2F&alt=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mtv.com%2Fblogs%2Fremotecontrol.rbml&cid=300) MTV Blog, retrieved April 23, 2013 ^ Jump up to: a b Guy Court Announced (https://web.archive.org/web/20131203061029/http://guycodeblog.mtv.com/?s=Melanie+Iglesias) Guy Code Blog, retrieved May 20, 2013 ^ (#cite_ref-mitwitter_8-0) Melanie Iglesias Tweet (https://twitter.com/MelanieIglesias/status/60568107038670848) Official Twitter Post, retrieved April 19, 2011 ^ (#cite_ref-miwetpaint_9-0) 5 Things About Melanie Iglesias (http://www.wetpaint.com/jersey-shore/articles/who-is-vinnys-rumored-girlfriend-5-things-to-know-about-melanie-iglesias) retrieved October 25, 2012 ^ (#cite_ref-10) "FHM 100 Sexiest 2015 - FHM" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150523010042/http://www.fhm.com/100-sexiest-2015) . www.fhm.com . Archived from the original (http://www.fhm.com/100-sexiest-2015) on 2015-05-23. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "CLICK HERE to support Abnormal Attraction" (https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/abnormal-attraction#/) . Indiegogo . Retrieved 2016-01-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Krause, Katie (April 16, 2019). "Bryce Vine's 'La La Land' Music Video: Behind-the-Scenes Secrets" (https://www.etonline.com/bryce-vines-la-la-land-music-video-behind-the-scenes-secrets-exclusive-122688) . ETOnline . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melanie Iglesias (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melanie_Iglesias) . Melanie Iglesias (https://realmelanieiglesias.tumblr.com) on Tumblr (/wiki/Tumblr_(identifier)) Interviews Melanie Iglesias - Empire State of Mind (https://web.archive.org/web/20131219013546/http://www.importtuner.com/models/impp_1012_melanie_iglesias_model/viewall.html) (October 12, 2010) Interview with Maxim's Hometown Hottie of 2010: Melanie Iglesias (http://thecampussocialite.com/interview-with-maxims-hometown-hottie-of-2010-melanie-iglesias-1) (December 20, 2010) 2010 Maxim Hometown Hotties Winner: Melanie Iglesias - Video Interview (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37QVli_GCTo) (2010) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Iglesias&oldid=1231354552 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Iglesias&oldid=1231354552) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1987 births (/wiki/Category:1987_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) 21st-century American actresses (/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_actresses) Female models from New York (state) (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_New_York_(state)) American actresses of Filipino descent (/wiki/Category:American_actresses_of_Filipino_descent) American actresses of Puerto Rican descent (/wiki/Category:American_actresses_of_Puerto_Rican_descent) American people of Italian descent (/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Italian_descent) Tottenville High School alumni (/wiki/Category:Tottenville_High_School_alumni) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Wikipedia pending changes protected pages (/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) All articles with unsourced statements (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements) Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2018) Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
Italian manufacturer of jewels and watches Morellato Group Company type Jewelry and watchmaker Industry Jewelry and watch manufacturing Founded 1930 Founder Giulio Morellato (/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Morellato&action=edit&redlink=1) Headquarters Fratte di Santa Giustina in Colle (/wiki/Fratte_di_Santa_Giustina_in_Colle) , Italy (/wiki/Italy) Area served Worldwide Key people Massimo Carraro CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) Products Jewelry and wristwatches (/wiki/Wristwatch) Website www (http://www.morellatogroup.com) .morellatogroup (http://www.morellatogroup.com) .com (http://www.morellatogroup.com) Morellato Group is an Italian corporate group (/wiki/Corporate_group) that designs and manufactures design (/wiki/Design) jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) and watches (/wiki/Watches) . The group's parent company was founded by Giulio Morellato (/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Morellato&action=edit&redlink=1) initially in Bologna (/wiki/Bologna) and later was moved to near Padova (/wiki/Padova) . History [ edit ] Morellato started operations in the 1930s, as a maker of watch straps. [1] (#cite_note-reuters_idUSBRE98703K20130908-1) In 1990, Massimo Carraro bought the small family watchmaking business from his father and two partners. [2] (#cite_note-2) The company started to make jewelry bozes in 1986, and jewelry in 2000. In 2005, Morellato acquired the licence for Miss Sixty (/wiki/Miss_Sixty) jewelry. In 2006, Morellato acquired Sector Group (Sector, Philip Watch, several licences, and a foothold in the USA and the menswear market). The following year, the group changed its name to Morellato & Sector, bought the watch and jewelry store Bluespirit, and established itself in India and China. [3] (#cite_note-3) In April 2014, Morellato signed an alliance with Spanish watchmaker Geresa (/w/index.php?title=Geresa&action=edit&redlink=1) , making the new joint-venture Spain's second-biggest watchmaker, after Rolex (/wiki/Rolex) . The two companies invested $70 million in the new venture. Through that deal, Morellato got Geresa's distribution networks, but 50% of Morellato Group's holding company (Morellato &Sector S.A) became the property of Geresa. [4] (#cite_note-4) Morellato launched in the Philippines (/wiki/Philippines) . [5] (#cite_note-5) The Morellato Group and Pepe Jeans (/wiki/Pepe_Jeans) London signed an agreement for the production and worldwide distribution of watches Pepe Jeans London branded that started during autumn 2014. In 2015, Morellato partnered with Trussardi (/wiki/Trussardi) to create the T01 collection . [6] (#cite_note-6) In February 2016, luxury brand Furla (/wiki/Furla) launched a new collection of watches designed by Morellato. [7] (#cite_note-7) Morellato also chose Grenchen Time as its distributor for the UK. [8] (#cite_note-8) Over the following years, Morellato bought European jewellery retail chains Mister Watch (2019), Cleor (2019), [9] (#cite_note-9) and Christ Group (2023). [10] (#cite_note-10) Activities [ edit ] The group is present on the Italian and international market with brands of property and brands in license such as Just Cavalli (/wiki/Just_Cavalli) , Furla (/wiki/Furla) and Maserati (/wiki/Maserati) . It is also one of the leading global manufacturer of watch straps and cases for jewelry, which constitute the original activity of Morellato since 1930. [11] (#cite_note-11) Morellato’s focus markets are Europe, the Middle East and Asia, with a particular concentration on China. [12] (#cite_note-12) Besides headquarters in Fratte di Santa Giustina in Colle (/wiki/Fratte_di_Santa_Giustina_in_Colle) in the province of Padova (/wiki/Province_of_Padova) with the design and marketing (/wiki/Marketing) offices in Milan (/wiki/Milan) , the group is divided into a number of branches in the USA, Germany, France, Spain, Switzerland and Hong Kong; it is also present, through some joint ventures (/wiki/Joint_ventures) , in China, United Arab Emirates (Morellato Middle East) and India. Since 1995, 5 million pieces were sold every year. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2005, the group successfully started to expand its production in jewelry and watches. [14] (#cite_note-14) In 2012, the group reported a $23 million profit margin on its sales of $250 million (up from $21 million the year before). [1] (#cite_note-reuters_idUSBRE98703K20130908-1) In 2013, the group was ranked 17th in worldwide sales. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) Subsidiaries [ edit ] The following companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Morellato Group: Morellato Sector No Limits (/wiki/Sector_No_Limits) Philip Watch (/w/index.php?title=Philip_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1) Chronostar (/w/index.php?title=Chronostar&action=edit&redlink=1) Bluespirit (/w/index.php?title=Bluespirit&action=edit&redlink=1) Pianegonda joy (/w/index.php?title=Pianegonda_joy&action=edit&redlink=1) [1] (#cite_note-reuters_idUSBRE98703K20130908-1) Morellato Middle East (/w/index.php?title=Morellato_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1) Partnerships [ edit ] Chiara Ferragni (/wiki/Chiara_Ferragni) collection (since 2021) [19] (#cite_note-19) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Agnieszka Flak (8 September 2013). "Italy's Morellato not for sale, eyes other domestic brands: CEO" (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morellato-idUSBRE98703K20130908) . Reuters.com . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Transformation of Morellato Group and Sector Watches" (http://www.diamond2.ca/transformation-morellato-group-sector-watches/) . Diamond2.ca . 9 June 2014 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Morellato & Sector Looks to U.S. Market - JCK" (https://www.jckonline.com/magazine-article/morellato-sector-looks-to-us-market/) . 2009-05-01 . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Morellato Group y Geresa se alían en el mercado español de relojería y joyas" (http://www.abc.es/catalunya/economia/20140409/abci-morellato-group-geresa-alian-201404092017.html) . Abc.es (in Spanish). 9 April 2014 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Velasco, Patricia (2014-07-29). "Morellato: Italy's Finest Jewelry Brand is Now Here in the Philippines! - When In Manila" (https://www.wheninmanila.com/morellato-italy-finest-jewelry-brand-now-in-philippines/) . www.wheninmanila.com . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Timeless style, artisan details" (https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150712/fashion-beauty/timeless-style-artisan-details.576460) . Timesofmalta.com . 12 July 2015 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Alexandra Suarez (4 February 2016). "Furla To Launch Watch Line After Signing Licensing Agreement With Morellato Group" (http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/24994/20160204/furla-to-launch-watch-line-after-signing-licensing-agreement-with-morellato-group.htm) . Fashiontimes.com . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Andrew Seymour (24 February 2016). "New distributor for Morellato watch straps" (http://www.watchpro.com/new-distributor-for-morellato-watch-straps/) . Watchpro.com . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Claudia Cristoferi (15 November 2019), Italian jeweller Morellato buys French chain Cleor (https://www.reuters.com/article/italy-morellato-acquisition-idUSL8N27V41R) Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Federico Maccioni (17 January 2023), Italian jeweller Morellato to double turnover with German acquisition (https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/italian-jeweller-morellato-double-turnover-with-german-acquisition-2023-01-17/) Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Giovanni Valentini (16 October 1994). "Il giappone D'Italia all' assalto del mondo" (http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/10/16/il-giappone-italia-all-assalto-del.html) . Repubblica.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Agnieszka Flak (8 September 2013), Italy's Morellato not for sale, eyes other domestic brands: CEO (https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morellato-idUSBRE98703K20130908) Reuters (/wiki/Reuters) . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Cinque milioni di cinturini per gli orologi di mezzo modo" (http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/05/08/cinque-milioni-di-cinturini-per-gli-orologi.html) . Repubblica.it (in Italian). 8 May 1995 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Morellato, il lusso accessibile che piace ai cinesi" (http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2006/01/23/morellato-il-lusso-accessibile-che-piace-ai.html) . Repubblica.it (in Italian). 23 January 2006 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Giulia Crivelli (3 November 2013). "L'alto di gamma conferma l'appeal" (http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/impresa-e-territori/2013-11-29/l-alto-gamma-conferma-appeal-195733.shtml) . Ilsole24ore.com (in Italian) . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Morellato, partner cinesi nel capitale Il gioiello padovano si espande al Far East" (http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/economia/2012/2-luglio-2012/morellato-partner-cinesi-capitale-gioiello-padovano-si-espande-far-east-201841872409.shtml) . Corriere.it (in Italian). 2 July 2012 . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Paolo Possamai Padova (10 September 2007). "Morellato, un'ultima acquisizione per completare la filiera" (http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2007/09/10/morellato-unultima-acquisizione-per-completare-la-filiera.html) . Repubblica.it (in Italian) . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Monica D'Ascenzo (24 March 2014). "Lo sviluppo di Morellato passa dalle vendite online" (http://www.moda24.ilsole24ore.com/art/industria-finanza/2014-03-24/lo-sviluppo-morellato-passa-vendite-online--100834.php) . Ilsole24ore.com (in Italian) . Retrieved 28 March 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Corder, Rob (2021-06-21). "Italian Influencer Chiara Ferragni Creates A Watch Brand Under License With Morellato" (https://www.watchpro.com/italian-influencer-chiara-ferragni-creates-a-watch-brand-under-license-with-morellato/) . Retrieved 2024-04-17 . 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Shirt made from thick cloth material A raglan sleeve (/wiki/Raglan_sleeve) sweatshirt with Harley-Davidson (/wiki/Harley-Davidson) branding A sweatshirt is a long-sleeved pullover shirt or jacket fashioned out of thick, usually cotton, cloth material. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Sweatshirts are almost exclusively casual attire and hence not as formal as some sweaters (/wiki/Sweater) . Sweatshirts may or may not have a hood. A sweatshirt with a hood is now usually referred to as a hoodie (/wiki/Hoodie) , although more formal media still use the term "hooded sweatshirt". History [ edit ] In 1920, Benjamin Russell Jr. (/wiki/Benjamin_C._Russell) , a quarterback for the Alabama Crimson Tide Football (/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_Football) team, was tired of the constant chafing and itching caused by their wool football uniforms. [3] (#cite_note-3) He worked with his father, whose company Russell Manufacturing Company (/wiki/Russell_Athletic) made women's and children's knit garments, to come up with a better option. [4] (#cite_note-4) They created a thick cotton practice jersey that was a modification of a ladies' union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) top. [5] (#cite_note-5) These loose, collarless pullovers were the first sweatshirts. A new division of the company, focusing solely on the production of sweatshirts, became the Russell Athletic Company (/wiki/Russell_Athletic_(brand)) . The sweatshirt's potential as a portable advertising tool was discovered in the 1960s when U.S. universities began printing their names on them to exhibit school pride. The sweatshirt, along with the T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) , provided a cheap and effective way of disseminating information on a mass scale. The T-shirt slogan fad of the 1970s inevitably translated to sweatshirts. Due to the relative simplicity of customization and the power of clever graphics combined with catchphrases, sweatshirts became a vehicle for personal expression for both the designer and the wearer. [6] (#cite_note-6) In Australia, the sweatshirt is referred to as a 'Sloppy Joe'. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "sweatshirt" (https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/2226632976) . Oxford English Dictionary (/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary) (Online ed.). Oxford University Press (/wiki/Oxford_University_Press) . doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1093/OED/2226632976 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2FOED%2F2226632976) . (Subscription or participating institution membership (https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary) required.) ^ (#cite_ref-2) "sweatshirt" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sweatshirt) . Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary . Merriam-Webster . Retrieved 18 November 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Gallagher, Jake (2013-08-28). "Dropping Knowledge: The Crewneck Sweatshirt" (https://www.gq.com/story/dropping-knowledge-the-crewneck-sweatshirt) . GQ . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211020022928/https://www.gq.com/story/dropping-knowledge-the-crewneck-sweatshirt) from the original on 2021-10-20 . Retrieved 2017-09-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Russell Athletic History" (http://www.russellathletic.com/history) . Russell US. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230130190624/https://www.russellathletic.com/history) from the original on 2023-01-30 . Retrieved 2023-01-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "A Brief Exploration of the Evolution of the Hoodie" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180608202430/https://blog.queensboro.com/2015/02/11/a-brief-exploration-of-the-evolution-of-the-hoodie/) . Queensboro: Behind the Seams . 2015-02-11. Archived from the original (https://blog.queensboro.com/2015/02/11/a-brief-exploration-of-the-evolution-of-the-hoodie/) on 2018-06-08 . Retrieved 2017-09-19 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Sweatshirt" (http://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles/sweatshirt) . LoveToKnow . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170904211417/http://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/clothing-types-styles/sweatshirt) from the original on 2017-09-04 . Retrieved 2017-09-19 . 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Coat with viral popularity The Amazon Coat is an unnamed coat (/wiki/Coat) sold on the online store (/wiki/Online_shopping) Amazon.com (/wiki/Amazon.com) by the Chinese (/wiki/China) clothing brand Orolay, previously known for its home furnishings (/wiki/Furniture) . It became a viral phenomenon (/wiki/Viral_phenomenon) from the period between December 2018 and the COVID-19 pandemic (/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic) . Despite its "nondescript", utilitarian appearance and initial US$100 price, it was touted as having extremely high-quality down feather (/wiki/Down_feather) filling and sold at least 10,000 units, significantly increasing Orolay's profits and notoriety. It was noted by journalists as a prominent example of New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) street fashion (/wiki/Street_style) at that time. History [ edit ] A model wearing the coat in 2019 prior to its virality. The Amazon Coat was sold by Orolay on Amazon prior to 2016, but had received little popularity or notice. Jessica Reich, a teacher at the 92nd Street Y (/wiki/92nd_Street_Y) who found the coat on a travel blog (/wiki/Travel_blog) in 2016 while planning a trip to Iceland (/wiki/Iceland) , became a crucial influencer (/wiki/Influencer) , spreading knowledge of it by word of mouth (/wiki/Word_of_mouth) , though it is possible that a Korean blogger had worn it first. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) By fall 2017, it started being worn by "ultra-stylish" women on the Upper East Side (/wiki/Upper_East_Side) and picked up by fashion journalists (/wiki/Fashion_journalism) , who were intrigued why they were wearing such a low-priced coat. In early 2018, it received an article in The Strategist (/wiki/The_Strategist) , and in late 2018, its popularity "took off" when The (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) New York Times included it in an article about stylish Brooklyn (/wiki/Brooklyn) moms. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Lauren Posner, an Upper East Side resident, started an Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account chronicling sightings of the coat as a marketing experiment. It sold more than 10,000 units, making Orolay more profit in early 2019 than the entirety of 2017, and causing them to expect $30 to US$40 million in revenue for 2019. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) The coat gained further mainstream popularity when Oprah (/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey) put it on her list of favorite things of 2019. [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) Reception [ edit ] The coat, sold in separate men's and women's versions, was described as "fairly plain" and "not cool", with its initial color being olive green (/wiki/Olive_green) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Its paneling and zippers (/wiki/Zipper) were noted as being influenced by luxury fashion house Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) , with the coat's appeal lying in its "super different" appearance and low price despite its resemblance to far more expensive clothing. Its sudden prominence was compared to the Moncler (/wiki/Moncler) and the "black puffy North Face (/wiki/The_North_Face) " coat in the '90s (/wiki/%2790s) . [3] (#cite_note-:2-3) Despite its origin as a legitimate viral trend, much of its popularity may have been inflated by fashion journalists due to profits from affiliate marketing (/wiki/Affiliate_marketing) . The popularity caused the cost of the coat to rise to $140 from its initial price. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c Harmanci, Reyhan (2019-11-26). "The Amazon Coat, One Year Later" (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/26/style/amazon-coat-shopping-the-amazon-coat-one-year-later.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2023-03-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Jennings, Rebecca (2019-02-25). "How a coat on Amazon took over a neighborhood — and then the internet" (https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/2/25/18233597/orolay-amazon-coat-upper-east-side) . Vox . Retrieved 2023-03-02 . ^ Jump up to: a b Schneider, Katy (2018-03-27). "The Unlikely Tale of an Amazon Coat That's Taken Over the Upper East Side" (https://nymag.com/strategist/2018/03/the-orolay-amazon-coat-thats-overtaken-the-upper-east-side.html) . The Strategist . Retrieved 2023-03-02 . 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1927 perfume made by Jeanne Lanvin For other uses, see L'Arpège (/wiki/L%27Arp%C3%A8ge) and Arpeggio (/wiki/Arpeggio) . Arpège Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Jeanne Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) Released 1927 [1] (#cite_note-WWD-20060825-1) Label Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) Tagline (/wiki/Tagline) Promise her anything, but give her Arpège Arpège ( pronounced [aʁpɛʒ] (/wiki/Help:IPA/French) ) is a 1927 perfume created by perfumers (/wiki/Perfumer) André Fraysse (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fraysse) and Paul Vacher (/wiki/Paul_Vacher) for Jeanne Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) and presented to her musician daughter Marie-Blanche on her 30th birthday. [2] (#cite_note-NZ_Herald_Geary-2) [3] (#cite_note-HB_Lamont-Djite-3) Its name is a derivation of the musical term arpeggio (/wiki/Arpeggio) . [2] (#cite_note-NZ_Herald_Geary-2) Arpège is considered among the world's classic perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) . [2] (#cite_note-NZ_Herald_Geary-2) Composition [ edit ] The fragrance has been referred to as the "fragrance of 1,000 flowers" and it contains some 60 floral essences. [3] (#cite_note-HB_Lamont-Djite-3) Like Chanel No.5 (/wiki/Chanel_No.5) , launched six years earlier, it is considered an aldehydic (/wiki/Aldehyde) floral perfume. [4] (#cite_note-About_Helbig-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) The original black bottle with a gold top was decorated with a gold illustration of Jeanne Lanvin (/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin) and her daughter, created by French fashion illustrator Iribe (/wiki/Paul_Iribe) . [2] (#cite_note-NZ_Herald_Geary-2) In 1993, the perfume was reformulated by Hubert Fraysse, brother of André and founder of fragrance manufacturer Synarome. [6] (#cite_note-NST-6) [7] (#cite_note-Perfume_Handbook_Groom-7) 85th anniversary [ edit ] A special edition minaudière (/wiki/Minaudi%C3%A8re) (evening bag) was launched in 2013 to mark the 85th anniversary of the perfume. [3] (#cite_note-HB_Lamont-Djite-3) See also [ edit ] Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin_(clothing)) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-WWD-20060825_1-0) Groves, Ellen (August 25, 2006). "Lanvin adds Rumeur to Fragrance Franchise for Fall" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181115110637/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-150870489.html) . Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) . Fairchild Fashion Media (/wiki/Fairchild_Fashion_Media) via HighBeam Research (/wiki/HighBeam_Research) . Archived from the original (http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-150870489.html) on November 15, 2018 . Retrieved 23 May 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Geary, Cecilie (27 June 2012). "Top 15 scents with classic appeal" (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10815614) . New Zealand Herald (/wiki/New_Zealand_Herald) . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Lamont-Djite, Tara (11 January 2013). "Perfume Perfection: Lanvin's Arpège Minaudière" (http://www.harpersbazaar.com/beauty/skin-care/lanvin-fragrance-news-011113) . Harper's Bazaar . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-About_Helbig_4-0) Helbig, Catherine. "What are Aldehydes?" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140710093148/http://beauty.about.com/od/fragranc1/a/What-are-Aldehydes.htm) . about.com . About.com. Archived from the original (http://beauty.about.com/od/fragranc1/a/What-are-Aldehydes.htm) on 10 July 2014 . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Vosnaki, Elena (2 December 2008). "Myth debunking 1: what are aldehydes, how do aldehydes smell and Chanel No. 5" (http://perfumeshrine.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/myth-debunking-1-what-are-aldehydes-how.html) . perfumeshrine.blogspot.co.uk . perfumeshrineblogspot . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-NST_6-0) "Lanvin Arpege – pefume review" (http://www.nstperfume.com/2007/07/31/lanvin-arpege-perfume-review/) . nstperfume.com . Now Smell This . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-Perfume_Handbook_Groom_7-0) Groom, Nigel (1997). The New Perfume Handbook . Springer Science & Business Media. p. 321. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0751404039 . Retrieved 10 July 2014 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.interparfums.fr/) Fragrantica (https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Lanvin/Arpege-6.html) v t e Perfumes (/wiki/Perfume) Overview History (/wiki/History_of_perfume) List of perfumes (/wiki/List_of_perfumes) Types Solid perfume (/wiki/Solid_perfume) Eau de Cologne (/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne) Eau de toilette (/wiki/Eau_de_toilette) Essential oils (/wiki/List_of_essential_oils) Pomander (/wiki/Pomander) Chypre (/wiki/Chypre) Fougère (/wiki/Foug%C3%A8re) Ingredients (/wiki/Category:Perfume_ingredients) Plant sources (/wiki/Perfume#Plant_sources) including Herbal distillates (/wiki/Herbal_distillate) Animal sources (/wiki/Perfume#Animal_sources) Synthetic (/wiki/Aroma_compound) Science Aromachology (/wiki/Aromachology) Fragrance wheel (/wiki/Fragrance_wheel) Fragrance extraction (/wiki/Fragrance_extraction) Note (/wiki/Note_(perfumery)) Scentography (/wiki/Scentography) Professions Perfumer (/wiki/Perfumer) Organizations Fragrance Museum (/wiki/Fragrance_Museum) Fragrances of the World (/wiki/Fragrances_of_the_World) International Fragrance Association (/wiki/International_Fragrance_Association) Musée du Parfum (/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Parfum) Osmothèque (/wiki/Osmoth%C3%A8que) Research Institute of Fragrance Materials (/wiki/Research_Institute_of_Fragrance_Materials) Théâtre-Musée des Capucines (/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-Mus%C3%A9e_des_Capucines) The Fragrance Foundation (/wiki/The_Fragrance_Foundation) ISIPCA (/wiki/ISIPCA) Basenotes (/wiki/Basenotes) People Ernest Beaux (/wiki/Ernest_Beaux) Coco Chanel (/wiki/Coco_Chanel) François Coty (/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Coty) Ernest Daltroff (/wiki/Ernest_Daltroff) Michael Edwards (/wiki/Michael_Edwards_(fragrance_expert)) Johann Maria Farina (/wiki/Johann_Maria_Farina) Jacques Guerlain (/wiki/Jacques_Guerlain) Adolph Goetting (/wiki/Adolph_Goetting) David H. McConnell (/wiki/David_H._McConnell) Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) Edmond Roudnitska (/wiki/Edmond_Roudnitska) Companies Avon Products (/wiki/Avon_Products) Caron (/wiki/Parfums_Caron) Firmenich (/wiki/Firmenich) Frutarom (/wiki/Frutarom) Givaudan (/wiki/Givaudan) International Flavors & Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_%26_Fragrances) Mane SA (/wiki/Mane_SA) Robertet (/wiki/Robertet) Sensient Flavors & Fragrances Group (/wiki/Sensient_Technologies) Symrise (/wiki/Symrise) T. Hasegawa (/wiki/T._Hasegawa) Takasago (/wiki/Takasago_International_Corporation) Category (/wiki/Category:Perfumery) Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perfumes) Wiktionary (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Perfume) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐pznsz Cached time: 20240716053212 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.453 seconds Real time usage: 0.608 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 927/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30673/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 750/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38239/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.339/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15689801/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 555.401 1 -total 26.76% 148.603 1 Template:Reflist 25.85% 143.595 1 Template:IPA-fr 25.60% 142.201 1 Template:IPA 18.99% 105.447 3 Template:Cite_news 17.94% 99.629 1 Template:Perfume 17.29% 96.020 1 Template:Navbox 13.51% 75.019 1 Template:Short_description 7.90% 43.878 2 Template:Pagetype 7.32% 40.679 1 Template:Infobox_fragrance Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:18690422-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716053212 and revision id 1183540135. 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Portuguese actor, model, and TV presenter In this Portuguese name (/wiki/Portuguese_name) , the first or maternal family name (/wiki/Surname) is Silva Tavares and the second or paternal family name is Pereira . Ricardo Pereira Pereira in 2022 Born Ricardo da Silva Tavares Pereira ( 1979-09-14 ) 14 September 1979 (age 44) Lisbon (/wiki/Lisbon) , Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) Occupation Actor Years active 2000–present Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Spouse Francisca Pinto Ribeiro ( m. 2010) Children 3 Ricardo da Silva Tavares Pereira (born 14 September 1979) is a Portuguese actor (/wiki/Actor) , model (/wiki/Model_(person)) and television presenter (/wiki/Television_presenter) . [1] (#cite_note-imdb-1) Biography [ edit ] Ricardo Pereira was born in Lisbon (/wiki/Lisbon) , Portugal (/wiki/Portugal) . He spent most of his youth in Sintra Municipality (/wiki/Sintra_Municipality) and studied for a degree in psychology (/wiki/Psychology) at the Lusófona University (/wiki/Lus%C3%B3fona_University) . Career [ edit ] Pereira has worked in many projects, ranging from theatre, to television, to cinema. He launched his career in the year 2001 with the play A Real Calçada ao Sol , to which he followed the movie Um Homem não é um Gato . He reached stardom in Portugal in 2002, with television projects such as Saber Amar and Bairro da Fonte . In 2004, he became the first non-Brazilian protagonist in a Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) soap-opera. With a signed contract with the Brazilian broadcaster Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) Ricardo Pereira bought a house in Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro) (known as "wonderful city"), where he moved to with his family. Since then he has integrated the casts of various Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) productions, starring in Como uma Onda (/wiki/Como_uma_Onda) and Aquele Beijo (/wiki/Aquele_Beijo) , to name a few. Despite the busy schedule, the actor has continued to work in theatre and cinema. In 2012/2013 he played the lead male role in the play Um Sonho para Dois and, also in 2013, he had a role in the French film Cadences obstinées (/wiki/Cadences_obstin%C3%A9es) , directed by Fanny Ardant (/wiki/Fanny_Ardant) . Ricardo Pereira has done some work as a TV presenter as well, both in Portugal and Brazil, namely hosting Episódio Especial (/wiki/Epis%C3%B3dio_Especial) ( SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) ) and Dança na Galera ( Domingão do Faustão (/wiki/Doming%C3%A3o_do_Faust%C3%A3o) , Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) ). Furthermore, he has been the face of various advertising campaigns in both countries, publicising banks, supermarkets, entertainment chain-stores and other companies. After the end of Joia Rara (/wiki/Joia_Rara) ( Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) ), he temporarily moved back to Lisbon to take part in a SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) production entitled Mar Salgado (/wiki/Mar_Salgado) , which premiered in 2014. Ricardo has integrated the cast of two projects which have won the International Emmy Award (/wiki/International_Emmy_Award) in the Best Soap Opera category: Laços de Sangue (/wiki/La%C3%A7os_de_Sangue) ( SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) ) and Joia Rara (/wiki/Joia_Rara) ( Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) ) The actor is represented by L'Agence in Portugal and by 2Twogether in Brazil. Personal life [ edit ] Ricardo Pereira married Francisca Ramalho Perestrelo Pinto Ribeiro in July 2010. The ceremony took place in Igreja da Nossa Senhora da Assunção , in Elvas (/wiki/Elvas) , and had the attendance of around 400 guests. The couple has three children. A boy named Vicente, born in November 2011, a girl named Francisca, born in October 2013, and the youngest called Julieta. All children were born in Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro) , where they were living at the time, and have dual citizenship (/wiki/Dual_citizenship) . In July 2022, his wife proposed to remarry him on top of the statue Christ the Redeemer (/wiki/Christ_the_Redeemer_(statue)) in Rio de Janeiro. [2] (#cite_note-2) Filmography [ edit ] Television [ edit ] Year Title Character Producer Ref. 2001 Maiores de 20 RTP1 (/wiki/RTP1) A Senhora das Águas Gil Vargas das Neves RTP1 (/wiki/RTP1) 2002 Amanhecer Rui Costa TVI (/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Independente) O Bairro da Fonte Gonçalo SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) Sonhos Traídos João TVI (/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Independente) A Minha Sogra é uma Bruxa Leopoldo RTP1 (/wiki/RTP1) 2003 Queridas Feras Pedro Maia TVI (/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Independente) Saber Amar João Vidal TVI (/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Independente) 2004 Inspector Max TVI (/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_Independente) Como uma Onda (/wiki/Como_uma_Onda) Daniel Cascaes Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2005 Prova de Amor Marco Aurélio/ Marco Antônio ( Toni ) Rede Record (/wiki/Rede_Record) O Diário de Sofia Francesco RTP2 (/wiki/RTP2) 2006 Jura Paulo Almeida SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) Exclusivo SIC Presenter SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) Pé na Jaca (/wiki/P%C3%A9_na_Jaca) Thierry Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2007 Floribella (/wiki/Floribella) (Portugal) Conde Máximo SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2008 Negócio da China (/wiki/Neg%C3%B3cio_da_China) João Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) Podia Acabar o Mundo Nuno SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2009 Perfeito Coração Pedro Cardoso Dança dos Famosos 6 (/wiki/Doming%C3%A3o_do_Faust%C3%A3o#Dança_dos_Famosos) himself Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) Toma Lá, Dá Cá (/wiki/Toma_L%C3%A1,_D%C3%A1_C%C3%A1) Alexandre ( Xandinho ) Episódio Especial (/wiki/Epis%C3%B3dio_Especial) Presenter SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2010 Laços de Sangue (/wiki/La%C3%A7os_de_Sangue) Hélio Lua Vermelha (/wiki/Lua_Vermelha) Vasco Galvão A Vida Alheia Rafael Régis Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2011 Insensato Coração (/wiki/Insensato_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o) Henrique Taborda [3] (#cite_note-Insensato_Coração_-_Personagens-3) Aquele Beijo (/wiki/Aquele_Beijo) Vicente Santelmo [4] (#cite_note-4) 2012 Dancin' Days (/wiki/Dancin%27_Days_(2012_TV_series)) Salvador Neto SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) [5] (#cite_note-5) 2014 Mar Salgado (/wiki/Mar_Salgado) André Queiroz [6] (#cite_note-6) 2015 A Regra do Jogo (/wiki/A_Regra_do_Jogo) Faustini Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) [7] (#cite_note-7) 2016 Liberdade, Liberdade (/wiki/Liberdade,_Liberdade) Tolentino Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) [8] (#cite_note-8) 2017 Novo Mundo (/wiki/Novo_Mundo_(TV_series)) Ferdinando Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2018 Deus Salve o Rei (/wiki/Deus_Salve_o_Rei) Virgílio Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2018 Alma e Coração (/wiki/Alma_e_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o) Gonçalo Oliveira SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2019 Éramos Seis (/wiki/%C3%89ramos_Seis_(2019_TV_series)) Almeida Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2021 Amor Amor (/wiki/Amor_Amor_(TV_series)) Romeu SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2022 Cara e Coragem (/wiki/Cara_e_Coragem) Danilo Bosco Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) Film [ edit ] Year Title Character Director / Producer 2001 Um Homem não é um Gato Miguel Marie Brand / SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2002 Sem Ela Anna de Palma Os Imortais TV reporter António-Pedro Vasconcelos (/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio-Pedro_Vasconcelos) 2003 The Miracle According to Salomé (/wiki/The_Miracle_According_to_Salom%C3%A9) Gabriel Mário Barroso (/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Barroso) 2005 Sonhos e Desejos Roco Marcelo Santiago / Belo Horizonte (/wiki/Belo_Horizonte) O Crime do Padre Amaro (/wiki/O_Crime_do_Padre_Amaro_(film)) Gustavo Carlos Coelho da Silva Até Onde Carlos Barros Viúva Rica Solteira Não Fica Adriano José Fonseca da Costa 2006 Cecile (short) Nadine António Filbox (Holland) 2007 What If the World Would be a Trustworthy Friend Short – Rita Fernandes Até Onde Podes Ir (short) Faculdade de Comunicação de Coimbra/ISCT 2008 So Much More than Fun (short) Rita Fernandes O Apelo (short) Vanessa Silva / Universidade Moderna Amália (/wiki/Am%C3%A1lia_(film)) Eduardo Ricciardi Carlos Coelho da Silva / Valentim de Carvalho (/wiki/Valentim_de_Carvalho) Second Life (/wiki/Second_Life_(film)) Miguel Gaudencio / Utopia Filmes 2009 Uma Professora Muito Maluquinha Cesinha e André Vilas Lobos Uma Aventura na Casa Assombrada (/wiki/Uma_Aventura_na_Casa_Assombrada) Carlos Coelho da Silva / Valentim de Carvalho (/wiki/Valentim_de_Carvalho) Mysteries of Lisbon (/wiki/Mysteries_of_Lisbon) Alberto de Magalhães Raúl Ruiz (/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ruiz_(director)) 2013 Cadences obstinées (/wiki/Cadences_obstin%C3%A9es) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Mattia Fanny Ardant (/wiki/Fanny_Ardant) Lisboa Vista do Rio (docummentary) Ivan Dias Turbo (/wiki/Turbo_(2013_film)) (voice dubbing) DreamWorks Os Caras de Pau Marcius Melhem Case Filmes In Search of Ingrid [11] (#cite_note-11) Mauro Sposito 2014/2015 Cosmos (/wiki/Cosmos_(2015_film)) Tolo Andrzej Zulawski (/wiki/Andrzej_Zulawski) / Alfama Films 2015 Meu Passado Me Condena 2 (/wiki/Meu_Passado_Me_Condena_2) Álvaro Júlia Rezende 2015 Amor Impossível Marco António-Pedro Vasconcelos (/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio-Pedro_Vasconcelos) 2016 Letters from War (/wiki/Letters_from_War_(film)) Major M Ivo Ferreira (/wiki/Ivo_Ferreira) 2024 Os Papéis do Inglês . Sérgio Graciano (/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9rgio_Graciano&action=edit&redlink=1) Stage [ edit ] Year Title Director Theatre 2000 A Real Calçada ao Sol Carlos Avilez T. Nacional D. Maria II (/wiki/Teatro_Nacional_D._Maria_II) O Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (readings) 2001 Os Meus Primeiros Poemas 2002 A Menina que Procurava o Sol Rita Alagão Auditório Carlos Paredes Menino ao Colo Maria Emília Correia T. Trindade (/wiki/Teatro_da_Trindade) / Teatro São João (Sobral) 2003 No Natal Bruno Cochá Convento do Beato (/wiki/Convento_do_Beato) 2004 Tá-se Luis Esparteiro Teatro da Luz 2005 Surto Teatro dos Quatro (Rio de Janeiro) Por uma Noite António Pires Teatro Estefânia / T. Rivoli (/wiki/Teatro_Rivoli) 2008 A Gorda – Fat Pig Amandio Pinheiro Teatro Villaret 2010 A Paixão de Cristo Cesar Augusto Felix Crispiano Teatro Cidade Cenográfica (Brazil) 2012 Um Sonho para Dois Michel Bercovitch Teatro Villaret / Teatro Leblon (Rio de Janeiro) As a Presenter [ edit ] Year Title Producer / Broadcaster 2006 Mandou Bem Multishow (/wiki/Multishow) (Brasil) GNT "Um Dia Com" Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) Programa Exclusivo SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2008 / present Episódio Especial (/wiki/Epis%C3%B3dio_Especial) SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) 2013 Dança da Galera Rede Globo (/wiki/Rede_Globo) 2010–2014 Red Carpet – Golden Globes (/wiki/Golden_Globes_(Portugal)) SIC (/wiki/Sociedade_Independente_de_Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-imdb_1-0) "Ricardo Pereira - IMDb" (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0673204/) . imdb.com . Retrieved March 13, 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) O Dia (/wiki/O_Dia) (July 18, 2022). "No topo do Cristo Redentor, ator Ricardo Pereira é pedido em casamento pela segunda vez" (https://odia.ig.com.br/diversao/celebridades/2022/07/6445238-no-topo-do-cristo-redentor-ator-ricardo-pereira-e-pedido-em-casamento-pela-segunda-vez.html) . O Dia (in Brazilian Portuguese) . Retrieved July 18, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-Insensato_Coração_-_Personagens_3-0) Redação Rede Globo (2010). "Insensato Coração – Personagens" (http://comercial.redeglobo.com.br/programacao_novela/insensato_perso.php) . Direção Geral de Comercialização (in Portuguese). Globo.com . Retrieved January 3, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Aquele Beijo: Em vídeo, Ricardo Pereira apresenta seu personagem" (http://redeglobo.globo.com/novidades/novelas/noticia/2011/09/aquele-beijo-em-video-ricardo-pereira-apresenta-seu-personagem.html) (in Portuguese). Redação Rede Globo. September 21, 2011 . Retrieved September 30, 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Caras Online!. "Ricardo Pereira participa da versão portuguesa de 'Dancin' Days' (http://caras.uol.com.br/canal/nacionais/post/ricardo-pereira-participa-da-versao-portuguesa-de-dancin-days#image1) " (http://caras.uol.com.br/canal/nacionais/post/ricardo-pereira-participa-da-versao-portuguesa-de-dancin-days#image1) . Retrieved July 29, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) TV Globo. "Assista! Ricardo Pereira é o professor de paquera de Didi e sua turma" (http://tvg.globo.com/programas/aventuras-do-didi/programa/platb/2013/01/20/assista-ricardo-pereira-e-o-professor-de-paquera-de-didi-e-sua-turma/) . Retrieved July 29, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) NotíciasdeTV (May 17, 2015). "Ricardo Pereira no elenco da nova novela das nove (A Regra do Jogo) da Rede Gobo" (http://famososnaweb.com/novela-a-regra-do-jogo-elenco-completo/) . FamososnaWeb . Retrieved June 2, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Globo (January 18, 2016). "ricardo pereira estará no elenco de liberdade liberdade às 23h" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160416040901/http://epoca.globo.com/colunas-e-blogs/bruno-astuto/noticia/2016/01/ricardo-pereira-estara-no-elenco-de-liberdade-liberdade-23h.html) . Globo . Archived from the original (http://epoca.globo.com/colunas-e-blogs/bruno-astuto/noticia/2016/01/ricardo-pereira-estara-no-elenco-de-liberdade-liberdade-23h.html/) on April 16, 2016 . Retrieved January 18, 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Portal Cinema. "RICARDO PEREIRA JUNTA-SE AO ELENCO DE CADENCES OBSTINÉE" (http://www.portal-cinema.com/2013/02/ricardo-pereira-junta-se-ao-elenco-de.html) . Retrieved July 29, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Caras Online. "Ricardo Pereira faz filme em 3 idiomas com Fanny Ardant e Gérard Depardieu" (http://caras.uol.com.br/canal/nacionais/post/ricardo-pereira-faz-filme-cadences-obstinee-fanny-ardant-gerard-depardieu-tres-idiomas) . Retrieved July 29, 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Quinto Quintal. "Arquivo de Etiquetas: Ricardo Pereira In Search of Ingrid" (http://quinto-canal.com/tag/ricardo-pereira-in-search-of-ingrid/) . Retrieved July 29, 2013 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ricardo Pereira (actor) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ricardo_Pereira_(actor)) . Ricardo Pereira (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0673204/) at IMDb (/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)) Ricardo Pereira (https://www.facebook.com/RicardoPereiraOficial) on Facebook (/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)) Ricardo Pereira (https://x.com/RicardoTPereira) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International ISNI (https://isni.org/isni/0000000131193907) VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/206252724) WorldCat (https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkXqpbQbYCRRcDVcG6BT3) National Germany (https://d-nb.info/gnd/1183404743) United States (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012006278) Portugal (http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1639036) Other IdRef (https://www.idref.fr/15476955X) This article about a Portuguese actor is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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There is a Template:Gap on many Wikisources. So this can be confusing. My proposal is: new name for this template: Template:Gap Inc. or something like this. See: d:Q17871332 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17871332) and d:Q26708536 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26708536) Greetings, -- Dick Bos (/wiki/User:Dick_Bos) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Dick_Bos) ) 07:55, 3 September 2017 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Gap_Inc.#c-Dick_Bos-2017-09-03T07:55:00.000Z-Proposal:_name_change) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2017-09-03T07:55:00.000Z","author":"Dick Bos","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Dick_Bos-2017-09-03T07:55:00.000Z-Proposal:_name_change","replies":["c-Frietjes-2017-09-03T15:35:00.000Z-Dick_Bos-2017-09-03T07:55:00.000Z"]}} Dick Bos (/wiki/User:Dick_Bos) , agreed. now moved. Frietjes (/wiki/User:Frietjes) ( talk (/wiki/User_talk:Frietjes) ) 15:35, 3 September 2017 (UTC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Gap_Inc.#c-Frietjes-2017-09-03T15:35:00.000Z-Dick_Bos-2017-09-03T07:55:00.000Z) [ reply ] __DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2017-09-03T15:35:00.000Z","author":"Frietjes","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Frietjes-2017-09-03T15:35:00.000Z-Dick_Bos-2017-09-03T07:55:00.000Z","replies":[]}} NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐t5grp Cached time: 20240721165102 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.029 seconds CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.817 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 677/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45465/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1994/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20990/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.239/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2454075/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 668.600 1 Template:WikiProjectBannerShell 100.00% 668.600 1 -total 30.01% 200.647 1 Template:WikiProject_Fashion 24.58% 164.363 1 Template:WikiProject_Companies 14.92% 99.778 1 Template:WikiProject_Business 2.99% 19.973 1 Template:WikiProject_Brands 2.44% 16.323 1 Template:Tasks 1.27% 8.465 2 Template:Tlx 0.87% 5.842 2 Template:Pagetype 0.39% 2.586 1 Template:Yesno Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53907722-0!canonical and timestamp 20240721165102 and revision id 1176574894. 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Ukrainian artist and fashion designer (born 1975) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs (/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs) , the patronymic (/wiki/Patronymic) is Oleksandrivna and the family name (/wiki/Surname) is Kubar . Zinaida Kubar Зінаїда Кубар Zinaida in 2019 Born ( 1975-07-24 ) 24 July 1975 (age 48) Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) , Ukrainian SSR (/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic) , Soviet Union (/wiki/Soviet_Union) Alma mater Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv) ( BA (/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts) ) National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture (/wiki/National_Academy_of_Visual_Arts_and_Architecture) (BA) Occupation(s) Artist and fashion designer Spouse Serhiy Lyovochkin (/wiki/Serhiy_Lyovochkin) Website zinaida (https://zinaida.art) .art (https://zinaida.art) Zinaida Oleksandrivna Kubar ( Ukrainian (/wiki/Ukrainian_language) : Зінаїда Олександрівна Кубар ; born 24 July 1975) is a Ukrainian artist and fashion designer who is renowned for her diverse philosophical works, which include films, installations, performances, paintings, and ornaments. [1] (#cite_note-:6-1) In her works, she explores sensory experiences to analyze themes related to creativity and contemporary folk life in the context of the 21st century. [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) Early life and education [ edit ] On 24 July 1975, Zinaida was born in Kyiv (/wiki/Kyiv) . [2] (#cite_note-:1-2) In 1980, she studied under V. Levchyshyna at the Kyiv Art Studio and studied painting with O. Prakhova. [1] (#cite_note-:6-1) She earned degrees in psychology and arts history (/wiki/Art_history) from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv) in 2009, and the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture (/wiki/National_Academy_of_Visual_Arts_and_Architecture) in 2017, respectively. [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) The Food of War (/wiki/Food_of_War) counts her among its members. She worked at Marina Abramović (/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87) — In Residence ( Kaldor Public Art Projects (/wiki/Kaldor_Public_Art_Projects) ) in 2015 as a project facilitator. [4] (#cite_note-4) The National Union of Artists of Ukraine (/wiki/National_Union_of_Artists_of_Ukraine) and the Con Artist Residence from 2018 to 2019, in New York, are two organizations she belongs to. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Artistry [ edit ] Zinaida explores themes such as feminine identity, societal norms, and the blending of tradition with modernity in her art, spanning various mediums including visual art, film, theater, dance, music, fashion, and NFTs (/wiki/Non-fungible_token) . Her work, which includes over 300 artworks and 50 videos, focuses on mythology and imagery related to women's concerns, offering a unique perspective on cultural narratives and the human experience. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) Works [ edit ] Zinaida has participated in three major exhibitions: Dakini at the 58th Venice Biennale (/wiki/Venice_Biennale) , Black Bride projects at the 56th Venice Biennale, and solo shows at PinchukArtCentre (/wiki/PinchukArtCentre) (2015) in Kyiv. She took part in the Gogolfest Multimedia Festival (/wiki/Gogolfest) , the Art Kyiv Contemporary International Forum of Contemporary Art, and the Art Lima Contemporary Art Fair ( Lima (/wiki/Lima) , Peru (/wiki/Peru) ). [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Presenting at the First Kyiv International Biennale of Contemporary Art ARSENALE 2012, the artist's video installation "Transformation" is a seminal piece that has garnered positive reviews from both art critics and audiences. [9] (#cite_note-9) Together with Ukrposhta and UFW ( Ukrainian Fashion Week (/wiki/Ukrainian_Fashion_Week) ), she unveiled postal stamps titled "Transformation" in 2017. [10] (#cite_note-10) Her "Rushnyk Canvases" exhibition opened on 28 June 2022 at the Saint Sophia Cathedral (/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv) . [11] (#cite_note-11) Zinaida met several women and young girls at the protest camps during the 2014 Maidan Revolution (/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity) , and their photographs make up her body of work "Mute". After the revolution, She staged a video portrait shoot in a studio, capturing the moment with her subjects composed and at ease among the turmoil of the demonstration in the background. The work explores the strength of women, whom she sees as the nation's future. [12] (#cite_note-12) When Russia invaded Crimea in 2014 (/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation) , Zinaida was on a site inspection in Venice (/wiki/Venice) and was unable to go back home due to suspended flights. [13] (#cite_note-13) Zinaida has been taking part in international contemporary art shows since 2011: Kyiv Contemporary Art (2011) with the installation Наши бабы. 7+2 (Our Women. 7+2). [14] (#cite_note-14) International Contemporary Art Week "Space Odyssey" (2011) with the installation Cosmic Egg. [15] (#cite_note-15) Art Kyiv Contemporary (2013) with the installation In&Out . [16] (#cite_note-16) New York Pulse (2014) from the video Осінь така мила (Autumn is So Cute). [17] (#cite_note-17) Five of her movies were played at an installation at the College of Visual & Performing Arts (CVPA) Campus Gallery in 2024. Among these is "Flow," a 2016 piece that has the artist herself with all the star power of a young Deborah Harry (/wiki/Debbie_Harry) , lasting nine and a half minutes. "Red Piano," the longest film in the collection, lasts for 50 minutes. A brief 2019 film titled "Wedding Crown" was displayed on the wall below waist level. The exhibition's centerpiece is the 17 and a half-minute movie "Dakini ll." The show gets its name from the last video, "Transformation." [18] (#cite_note-:0-18) Philanthropy [ edit ] Zinaida established the ArtRehub volunteer initiative in 2017 using her personal artistic experiences as inspiration. [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) It was first created for kids with autism spectrum conditions (/wiki/Autism_spectrum) . The method is predicated on the use of traditional craft traditions, individual artistic expression, and Ukrainian cultural icons. The emphasis of the art and rehabilitation programs has been on providing psychological support to individuals in challenging situations that have gotten worse due to the conflict. [5] (#cite_note-:2-5) Zinaida believes that contemporary artists have a responsibility to be socially conscious, a belief reinforced by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, which prompted her to establish the program in response to an urgent need. [19] (#cite_note-19) Zinaida organized several artistic journeys to remote areas of Ukraine, where she gathered, preserved, and processed artifacts related to the country's cultural legacy. The artist has been giving the people of the Chernobyl exclusion zone (/wiki/Chernobyl_exclusion_zone) philanthropic support for the past six years. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) Personal life [ edit ] Zinaida resides and works in Kyiv, Ukraine. [7] (#cite_note-:4-7) [3] (#cite_note-:5-3) She is married to Serhiy Lyovochkin (/wiki/Serhiy_Lyovochkin) , a Ukrainian politician and oligarch (/wiki/Oligarchy) . [20] (#cite_note-:7-20) Elena, the couple's 6-year-old daughter, was baptised (/wiki/Baptism) by Leonid Kuchma (/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma) . [20] (#cite_note-:7-20) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Чегусова, З. А.; Мізерна, В. П. Лихачова Зінаїда Олександрівна (in Ukrainian). Vol. 17. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-966-02-2074-4 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Zinaida - Artist" (https://zinaida.art/) . zinaida.art . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c "ZINAIDA" (https://artme-gallery.com/en/artisits/zinaida/) . artme-gallery . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "INTERVIEW: ZINAЇDA" (https://www.itsliquid.com/interviewzina%D1%97da.html) . ITSLIQUID . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "CV" (https://zinaida.art/cv) . zinaida.art . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) VR-All-Art. "Zinaida" (https://vrallart.com/artist/zinaida/) . VR-All-Art . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Zinaïda Kubar" (https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Zinaida-Kubar/BACC8F802B39FE95/Biography) . www.mutualart.com . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Artists- Zinaida Ukraine" (https://www.saparcontemporary.com/zinaida) . SAPAR CONTEMPORARY ART GALLERY . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ПЕРША КИЇВСЬКА МІЖНАРОДНА БІЄНАЛЕ СУЧАСНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ARSENALE 2012" (https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-other_news/1358830-persha_kiiivska_mignarodna_bie_nale_suchasnogo_mistetstva_arsenale_2012_1731552.html) . www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 1 June 2012 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Укрпочта впервые выпустила fashion-марку" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190216210255/http://mmr.ua/show/ukrpochta_vpervye_vypustila_fashion-marku) . web.archive.org . 16 February 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Post, Kyiv (1 July 2022). "Gallery: Meet the Artists Promoting Ukrainian Culture" (https://www.kyivpost.com/post/7089) . Kyiv Post . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Cascone, Sarah (5 June 2018). "Meet Zinaïda, the Searingly Political Marina Abramović Protégé Who Just Made Her New York Debut" (https://news.artnet.com/art-world/marina-abramovic-protege-zinaida-1296722) . Artnet News . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Ukrainian artist's Venice exhibition to go ahead despite difficulties caused by war" (https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/04/07/ukrainian-artists-venice-exhibition-to-go-ahead-despite-difficulties-caused-by-war) . The Art Newspaper – International art news and events . 7 April 2022 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Главный этно-проект Art Kyiv Contemporary 2010" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190219024303/http://www.itogi.ua/kultura/4585----art-kyiv-contemporary-2010.html) . web.archive.org . 19 February 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Виставка "Космічна Одіссея 2011" у Києві – Фото – TCH.ua" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190218202021/https://tsn.ua/foto/vistavka-kosmichna-odisseya-2011-u-kiyevi.html) . web.archive.org . 18 February 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Арт-форум ART KYIV Contemporary в "Мыстецком Арсенале" \| Buro 24/7" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190219015623/https://www.buro247.ua/culture/arts/art-forum-art-kyiv-contemporary-v-mistetckom-arsen.html) . web.archive.org . 19 February 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Художница Зинаида Лихачева представит видеоработу на Pulse New York \| Vogue Ukraine – Vogue UA" (https://web.archive.org/web/20190218202005/https://vogue.ua/article/culture/khudozhnica-zinaida-likhacheva-predstavit-videorabotu-na-pulse-new-york2886.html) . web.archive.org . 18 February 2019 . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-:0_18-0) Wilkinson, Don (3 March 2024). "Zinaida pushes limits in all the right ways" (http://newbedfordlight.org/zinaida-pushes-limits-in-all-the-right-ways/) . The New Bedford Light . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "ARTREHUB – a volunteer-based initiative" (https://artrehub.org/en) . artrehub.org . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Дружина Льовочкіна написала еротичний автопортрет" (https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/person/4c18969270401/) . ТаблоID (in Ukrainian) . Retrieved 7 March 2024 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zinaida_Kubar&oldid=1235685786 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zinaida_Kubar&oldid=1235685786) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Ukrainian women artists (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_women_artists) Ukrainian women fashion designers (/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_women_fashion_designers) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Artists from Kyiv (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Kyiv) Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni (/wiki/Category:Taras_Shevchenko_National_University_of_Kyiv_alumni) National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture alumni (/wiki/Category:National_Academy_of_Visual_Arts_and_Architecture_alumni) 1975 births (/wiki/Category:1975_births) Hidden categories: CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk) (/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use dmy dates from March 2024 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2024) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) Articles containing Ukrainian-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text)
Basutoland Ink Industry Sportswear (/wiki/Sportswear_(activewear)) Sports Equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Founded 2006 Founder Bokang Khekhe, Karabo Maitin and Tlotliso Setsomi. Headquarters Maseru (/wiki/Maseru) , Lesotho (/wiki/Lesotho) Products Athletic shoes (/wiki/Athletic_shoe) Apparel (/wiki/Clothing) Sports equipment (/wiki/Sports_equipment) Basutoland Ink is a Mosotho (/wiki/Lesotho) clothing company established in 2006. [1] (#cite_note-1) as a retailer in printed t-shirts and sportswear, and is one of the leading brand names in Lesotho (/wiki/Lesotho) . Sponsorships [ edit ] Official Lesotho (/wiki/Lesotho_national_football_team) home shirt from 2012 made by Basutoland Ink. Football [ edit ] National Teams [ edit ] Lesotho (/wiki/Lesotho_national_football_team) 2012-2019 Club Teams [ edit ] Matlama FC (/wiki/Matlama_FC) Linare FC (/wiki/Linare_FC) 2019 - Lioli FC (/wiki/Lioli_FC) 2013-2019 [2] (#cite_note-2) Volleyball [ edit ] National Teams [ edit ] Lesotho (/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_men%27s_national_volleyball_team&action=edit&redlink=1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) [1] (https://lebophoo.wordpress.com/tag/basutoland-ink/) Putting our Stamp On It ^ (#cite_ref-2) [2] (http://sundayexpress.co.ls/lioli-seal-kit-deal-with-basutoland-ink/) Lioli seal kit deal with Basutoland Ink NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fd5d84b48‐wk2nh Cached time: 20240717103052 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.127 seconds Real time usage: 0.177 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1575/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7207/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1299/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3340/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1845634/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 151.270 1 -total 75.25% 113.828 1 Template:Infobox_company 65.28% 98.756 1 Template:Infobox 7.84% 11.860 3 Template:Flagicon 7.25% 10.974 1 Template:Reflist 7.04% 10.642 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 5.57% 8.429 1 Template:Fb 4.09% 6.189 2 Template:Country_data_Lesotho 2.79% 4.220 2 Template:Flaglink/core 2.54% 3.844 1 Template:Vb Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:44806094-0!canonical and timestamp 20240717103052 and revision id 1171307174. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basutoland_Ink&oldid=1171307174 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basutoland_Ink&oldid=1171307174) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing companies of Lesotho (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_of_Lesotho) Organisations based in Maseru (/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_Maseru) Clothing companies established in 2006 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_2006) Sportswear brands (/wiki/Category:Sportswear_brands) 2006 establishments in Lesotho (/wiki/Category:2006_establishments_in_Lesotho)
Expensive luxury clothing This article may require copy editing (/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting) for tone and style not in keeping with Wikipedia . You can assist by editing it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Designer_clothing) . ( July 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Designer clothing in a shop window in Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) Designer clothing is clothing (/wiki/Clothing) designed by a particular fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) or licensed by a person or brand. It is often luxury clothing proven to be high quality and haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) for the general public, made by, or carrying the label of, a well-known designer. Licensing of designer names has been a common practice within the fashion industry since about the 1970s. Designer clothing comprises numerous types of apparel, including designer jeans that often cost several hundreds of dollars. Description [ edit ] Designer clothing originally referred to clothing designed (/wiki/Designer) by a particular person. The meaning was expanded to include designs licensed by a designer or company. Licensing of designer names was pioneered by designers like Pierre Cardin (/wiki/Pierre_Cardin) in the 1960s and has been a common practice within the fashion industry since about the 1970s. [1] (#cite_note-1) Designer clothing is often expensive luxury clothing proven to be high quality and haute couture (/wiki/Haute_couture) for the general public, made by, or carrying the label of, a well-known fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_designer) . [ citation needed ] Brands [ edit ] Brands (/wiki/Brand) are often used to identify designer clothing. Designer clothing may not be created by the founder of the company. For example, the actual designer of Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) is not its original founder and designer, Gabrielle Chanel (/wiki/Gabrielle_Chanel) , but French designer Virginie Viard (/wiki/Virginie_Viard) . The quality of the clothing and the degree of its resemblance, if any, to the designer's work vary considerably depending on the licensee and the terms of the agreement the designer has struck. Some terms may limit the number of garment styles that may be produced, allowing the designer to veto any designs he or she finds unappealing. Examples include: Armani (/wiki/Armani) Alexander Wang (/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)) Balenciaga (/wiki/Balenciaga) Balmain (/wiki/Balmain_(fashion_house)) Berluti (/wiki/Berluti) Bottega Veneta (/wiki/Bottega_Veneta) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) Céline (/wiki/C%C3%A9line_(brand)) Christian Louboutin (/wiki/Christian_Louboutin) Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) Dior (/wiki/Dior) Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) Escada (/wiki/Escada) Fendi (/wiki/Fendi) Givenchy (/wiki/Givenchy) Gucci (/wiki/Gucci) Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) Jean Paul Gaultier (/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier) Jil Sander (/wiki/Jil_Sander_(brand)) Karl Lagerfeld (/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld) Kenzo (/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)) Loewe (/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)) Longchamp (/wiki/Longchamp_(company)) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Marc Jacobs (/wiki/Marc_Jacobs) Max Mara (/wiki/Max_Mara) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) MISBHV (/wiki/MISBHV) Oscar de la Renta (/wiki/Oscar_de_la_Renta) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) Philipp Plein (/wiki/Philipp_Plein) Prada (/wiki/Prada) Saint Laurent Paris (/wiki/Saint_Laurent_Paris) Salvatore Ferragamo (/wiki/Salvatore_Ferragamo) Tod's (/wiki/Tod%27s) Maison Margiela (/wiki/Maison_Margiela) Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_(fashion_designer)) Versace (/wiki/Versace) Types [ edit ] Designer clothing comprises numerous types of apparel, including designer jeans. Designer jeans [ edit ] Staff working at the Armani Jeans store in the Hong Kong Central IFC Mall. 2012. A shop named CONS Jeans in the Albanian city of Shkodra. 2008. The interior of the JC Jeans and Clothes boutique in Stockholm, Sweden. 2011. Facade of the Pepe Jeans boutique in Belfast, Northern Ireland. 2009. Designer jeans (/wiki/Jeans) are available at many different price points usually at several hundreds of dollars, with some even approaching US$1,000. [2] (#cite_note-2) Before the Great Recession (/wiki/Great_Recession) , premium denim was one of the fastest growing categories of the apparel business, and there seemed to be no limit to what customers would pay for the latest label, fit, finish, or wash. [3] (#cite_note-NYT-3) Americans bought US$59.2 billion of jeans in 2018 with over 450 million pairs sold, according to Alexander Eser,. [4] (#cite_note-4) But only about 1% of jeans sold in the U.S. over that year cost more than $50. [5] (#cite_note-WSJ-5) Since the "Great Recession," the landscape for premium jeans has changed: "Charging $600 for jeans for no reason at all — those days are over," said You Nguyen, the senior vice president of women's merchandising and design for Levi Strauss & Company (/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.) . [3] (#cite_note-NYT-3) The difference between the $300 jeans and the $30 jeans often has to do with the fabric quality, hardware, washes, design details, abrasions, and where they are manufactured. A "fancy" pair of jeans that has been treated with abrasions, extra washes, etc., to break the denim down to achieve a texture has undergone a certain amount of damage to get the 'worn in' feel. In this sense, the expensive jeans may be more delicate than the cheap ones. Jeans brands also try to stand out from season to season by using patented materials, such as rivets and stitching, and by using special washes and distressing methods. These might involve dying, pressing, and even using sandpaper and drills on the raw jeans. These methods can be particularly expensive when done in the U.S., where factories must meet more stringent environmental and labor standards than in many low-cost nations. [5] (#cite_note-WSJ-5) To be produced domestically (in the United States), jeans have to be priced at "$200-plus," says Shelda Hartwell-Hale, a vice president at Directives West, an L.A.-based division of fashion consulting firm Doneger Group. [5] (#cite_note-WSJ-5) The profit margins on premium jeans can be substantial. One retail executive says his gross profit margins for private-label jeans, which he makes for Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Sears Holdings Corp., and other retailers, are less than 20%, whereas the margins for his own premium lines are 40%-to-50%. [5] (#cite_note-WSJ-5) See also [ edit ] History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) Digital fashion (/wiki/Digital_fashion) Red carpet fashion (/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Walker, Myra. "Pierre Cardin" (https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fashion-clothing-industry/fashion-designers/pierre-cardin) . www.lovetoknow.com . Retrieved 7 June 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Urbanworld Designer Jeans worth over US$1,000" (https://urbanworld.eu/products/urbanworld-designer-pants-limited-to-50) . July 2013 . Retrieved 5 January 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wilson, Eric (28 October 2009). "Preshrunk Prices" (https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/29/fashion/29JEANS.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Eser, Alexander. "Essential Jeans Industry Statistics In 2024" (https://zipdo.co/statistics/jeans-industry/#:~:text=Approximately%20450%20million%20pairs%20of,over%20%2414%20billion%20in%20revenue.) . zipdo . zipdo . Retrieved 28 March 2024 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Binkley, Christina (7 July 2011). "How Can Jeans Cost $300?" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303365804576429730284498872) . Wall Street Journal . Further reading [ edit ] Agins, Terry, The End of Fashion: How Marketing Changed the Clothing Business Forever , Harper Paperbacks: 2000. v t e Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) articles Index of fashion articles (/wiki/Index_of_fashion_articles) General Environmental impact of fashion (/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion) Fashion accessory (/wiki/Fashion_accessory) Fashion design (/wiki/Fashion_design) Fashion design copyright (/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright) Fashion matrix (/wiki/Fashion_matrix) Fashion museum (/wiki/Fashion_museum) Fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) Fashion tourism (/wiki/Fashion_tourism) Semiotics of fashion (/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion) History (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) History of clothing and textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of Western fashion (/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion) History of fashion design (/wiki/History_of_fashion_design) Timeline of clothing and textiles technology (/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology) 19th 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Indian model and beauty queen Suman Rao Born Suman Ratan Singh Rao ( 1998-11-23 ) 23 November 1998 (age 25) Aidana, Rajsamand Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) , India Alma mater University of Mumbai (/wiki/University_of_Mumbai) Occupations Model beauty pageant titleholder Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Femina Miss Rajasthan 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Miss World Asia 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) Hair color Black (/wiki/Black) Eye color Brown (/wiki/Brown) Major competition(s) Femina Miss Rajasthan 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) (Winner) Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) (Winner) Miss World 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) (2nd Runner-Up) (Miss World Asia) Suman Ratan Singh Rao (born 23 November 1998) is an Indian model and beauty pageant title holder who was crowned Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) . [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) She represented India at the Miss World 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) pageant in ExCeL London (/wiki/ExCeL_London) in United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , and was crowned as the 2nd runner-up and as Miss World Asia. [3] (#cite_note-2nd-ru_India_Today-3) Early life and education [ edit ] Suman Rao was born on 23 November 1998 in Aaidana village, Rajsamand (/wiki/Rajsamand) District, Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Her father, Ratan Singh Rao, is a jeweller, while mother Sushila Kunwar Rao is a homemaker. She has two brothers, Jitendra and Chirag. [5] (#cite_note-Suman_Rao_TOI-5) Her family moved to Mumbai when she was a year old. She did her schooling at Mahatma School of Academics and Sports (/wiki/Mahatma_Education_Society) in Navi Mumbai (/wiki/Navi_Mumbai) and is pursuing Chartered Accountancy (/wiki/Chartered_accountant) course from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (/wiki/Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants_of_India) . [5] (#cite_note-Suman_Rao_TOI-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) She is fluent in English and Hindi, in addition to her mother tongue Mewari (/wiki/Mewari_language) . [7] (#cite_note-7) She is also a trained Bharatnatyam (/wiki/Bharatnatyam) dancer. [8] (#cite_note-8) Pageantry [ edit ] In 2018, she took part in Miss Navi Mumbai (/wiki/Navi_Mumbai) contest, where she was crowned as 1st runner-up. [9] (#cite_note-9) She then auditioned for the title of Femina Miss Rajasthan 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) which she eventually won. She represented the state of Rajasthan (/wiki/Rajasthan) at the Femina Miss India 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) pageant. [10] (#cite_note-10) On 15 June 2019, she was crowned as Femina Miss India World by the outgoing titleholder Anukreethy Vas (/wiki/Anukreethy_Vas) at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Indoor Stadium (/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel_Indoor_Stadium) , Mumbai (/wiki/Mumbai) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) During the pageant's sub contest ceremony, she won the 'Miss Rampwalk' award. [13] (#cite_note-13) Miss World 2019 [ edit ] Rao represented India (/wiki/India) at the 69th edition (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) of Miss World (/wiki/Miss_World) pageant, where she placed third in the 'Top Model' round and Top 27 in 'Talent' segment. [14] (#cite_note-14) She won the first stage of Head-to-Head (/wiki/Miss_World_2019#Head-to-Head_Challenge) Challenge in Group 14, thus qualifying for the succeeding round of the challenge, which was judged by Piers Morgan (/wiki/Piers_Morgan) . [15] (#cite_note-15) She competed against Bangladesh in the round, where she won and secured a spot in the Top 40 of Miss World 2019. [16] (#cite_note-16) Rao's Beauty with a Purpose (/wiki/Beauty_with_a_Purpose) project was also selected in the Top 10. [17] (#cite_note-17) Her campaign is titled ‘Project Pragati’, for which she took initiatives to help the dreams of women in tribal communities by assisting them in acquiring financial independence. She procured machines which aids in the production of aloe vera (/wiki/Aloe_vera) and rose (/wiki/Rose) extracts, gels and shampoo. Thereby, the women could manufacture the products and earn their livelihood from within their village. [18] (#cite_note-18) Her project received support from the Princess Diya Kumari Foundation (/wiki/Diya_Kumari) and through this institution, the women were trained to make handlooms (/wiki/Handlooms) , decorative handicrafts (/wiki/Handicrafts) , accessories and jewellery. These products are sold near the Jaipur City Palace (/wiki/City_Palace,_Jaipur) and also through an online website. [19] (#cite_note-19) Further, she associated with the Bharat Sevashram Sangha (/wiki/Bharat_Sevashram_Sangha) , a non-profit organisation backed by the United Nations (/wiki/United_Nations) , for an even wider reach of their products. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) The pageant's finale was held in ExCeL London (/wiki/ExCeL_London) , United Kingdom (/wiki/United_Kingdom) , on 14 December 2019, and Rao was the 2nd runner-up to the eventual winner, Toni-Ann Singh (/wiki/Toni-Ann_Singh) from Jamaica (/wiki/Jamaica) . [3] (#cite_note-2nd-ru_India_Today-3) She is the first Indian to be crowned the 2nd runner-up at the Miss World pageant. [22] (#cite_note-22) Media [ edit ] Rao was ranked in The Times Most Desirable Women (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) at No. 2 in 2019. [23] (#cite_note-23) Filmography [ edit ] Year Title Role Ref. 2024 The Heist (/wiki/The_Heist_(2024_film)) Agent Ananya Bakshi [24] (#cite_note-24) Music videos [ edit ] Year Title Singer(s) Ref. 2021 Mere Dil Vich Arjun Kanungo (/wiki/Arjun_Kanungo) , Tanzeel Khan [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) 2022 Ishq Paudiyan Mohammed Irfan (/wiki/Mohammed_Irfan_(singer)) [27] (#cite_note-27) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Femina Miss India 2019: Suman Rao was crowned Miss India World 2019, Shivani Jadhav Miss Grand India and Shreya Shanker Miss India United Continents" (https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/fashion/femina-miss-india-2019-su-5782778an-rao-crowned-miss-india-2019-shivani-jadhav-miss-grand-india-and-shreya-shanker-miss-india-united-continents/) . Indian Express . 16 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Who is Suman Rao? Check out the Miss India 2019's 7 most stunning photos" (https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/who-is-suman--rao-check-out-the-miss-india-2019-s-7-most-stunning-photos/437654) . Times Now . 16 June 2019. ^ Jump up to: a b "Miss World 2019 winner is Miss Jamaica Toni-Ann Singh, India's Suman Rao is second runner-up" (https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/what-s-hot/story/miss-world-2019-winner-is-miss-jamaica-tony-ann-singh-india-s-suman-rao-is-second-runner-up-1628295-2019-12-14) . India Today . 14 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "My community sees me as a ray of hope: Miss India winner Suman Rao" (https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/trending-news/my-community-sees-me-as-a-ray-of-hope--miss-india-winner-suman-rao.html) . The Pioneer . 18 June 2019. ^ Jump up to: a b Neha Chaudhary (18 June 2019). "fbb Colors Femina Miss India World 2019 Suman Rao: 'Even though I live in Mumbai, I have not forgotten my roots' (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/fbb-colors-femina-miss-india-world-2019-suman-rao-even-though-i-live-in-mumbai-i-have-not-forgotten-my-roots/articleshow/69840121.cms) " (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/fbb-colors-femina-miss-india-world-2019-suman-rao-even-though-i-live-in-mumbai-i-have-not-forgotten-my-roots/articleshow/69840121.cms) . The Times of India . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Miss India 2019, Suman Rao contestant profile" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/miss-india-contestants/2019/suman-rao/contestantprofile/68891994.cms) . ETimes . Retrieved 16 June 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Shukla, Richa (26 August 2019). "Suman Rao, 'My Miss India journey began from the Pink City' (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/suman-rao-my-miss-india-journey-began-from-the-pink-city-/articleshow/70874418.cms) " (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/suman-rao-my-miss-india-journey-began-from-the-pink-city-/articleshow/70874418.cms) . The Times of India . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Reiher, Andrea (11 December 2019). "Suman Rao, Miss India World 2019: 5 Fast Facts to Know" (https://heavy.com/entertainment/2019/12/suman-rao-miss-india-world/amp/) . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "5 lesser-known facts about Suman Rao - the Indian contestant at Miss World 2019" (https://www.timesnownews.com/amp/lifestyle/style/article/5-lesser-known-facts-about-suman-rao-the-indian-contestant-at-miss-world/525853) . Times Now . 12 December 2019 . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Suman Rao from Rajasthan Crowned Miss India 2019" (https://www.news18.com/amp/news/lifestyle/suman-rao-crowned-miss-india-2019-2188969.html) . News18 . 16 June 2019 . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Miss India 2019 winner is Rajastan's Suman Rao" (https://www.aninews.in/news/lifestyle/culture/miss-india-2019-winner-is-rajasthans-suman-rao20190616054629/) . Asian News International . 16 June 2019 . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Press Trust of India (16 June 2019). "Suman Rao crowned Miss India World" (https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/national/suman-rao-crowned-miss-india-world-2019-740737.html) . Deccan Herald . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Fbb Colors Femina Miss India 2019: Sub contest winners" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/fbb-colors-femina-miss-india-2019-sub-contest-winners/eventshow/69628085.cms) . ETimes . 2 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Miss World 2019 Results: Talent, Sports & Top Model" (https://heavy.com/entertainment/2019/12/miss-world-results-talent-sports-top-model-multimedia/amp/) . 12 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Miss World 2019 in London: All you need to know about the ceremony on December 14" (https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/miss-world-2019-london-suman-rao-india-contestants-6163224/lite/) . Indian Express . 12 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Femina Miss India 2019, Suman Rao's journey at Miss World" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/suman-raos-journey-at-miss-world-2019/eventshow/72474792.cms) . beautypageants.in . 12 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Miss World 2019 Beauty With a Purpose Finalists: Suman Rao Makes It to Top 10 List Ahead of the Finale Night, Meet the Contestants With Names" (https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/miss-world-2019-beauty-with-a-purpose-finalists-suman-rao-makes-it-to-top-10-list-ahead-of-the-finale-night-meet-the-contestants-with-names-1399386.html/amp) . 12 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Miss India 2019, Suman Rao in Udaipur" (http://udaipurtimes.com/people/miss-india-suman-rao-in-udaipur/c74416-w2859-cid104406-s10707.htm) . Udaipur Times . 26 June 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Miss India 2019, Suman Rao, Teams Up With Princess Diya Kumari Foundation For Her Project Pragati" (https://travelandleisureindia.in/miss-india-2019-suman-rao/) . Retrieved 25 November 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Beauty with a good heart" (https://www.thehansindia.com/amp/featured/womenia/beauty-with-a-good-heart-565491) . The Hans India . 19 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Miss India 2019, Suman Rao's Beauty with a Purpose project for Miss World 2019" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/beauty-pageants/miss-india/suman-raos-bwap-project-for-miss-world-2019/videoshow/72462314.cms) . The Times of India . 10 December 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Bhavya Mehta (15 December 2019). "Rajasthan's Suman Rao Does India Proud, Wins 2nd Runner-up Title at Miss World 2019" (https://www.scoopwhoop.com/amp/women/india-s-suman-rao-the-second-runner-s-up-for-miss-world-2019-spoke-about-gender-equality/) . Retrieved 9 March 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "MEET THE TIMES 50 MOST DESIRABLE WOMEN 2019" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/meet-indias-most-desirable-divas/articleshow/77805527.cms) . The Times of India . 28 February 202 . Retrieved 7 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Suman Rao to mark her debut with the heart-pounding thriller 'The Heist' (https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/suman-rao-to-mark-her-debut-with-the-heart-pounding-thriller-the-heist/articleshow/106315886.cms) " (https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/suman-rao-to-mark-her-debut-with-the-heart-pounding-thriller-the-heist/articleshow/106315886.cms) . Women's Magazine - Fashion, Beauty, Relationships, Health . 27 December 2023 . Retrieved 22 July 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "Suman Rao & Adline Castelino's 'Mere Dil Vich' Out Now!" (https://m.beautypageants.in/miss-india/suman-rao-adline-castelinos-mere-dil-vich-out-now/amp_articleshow/81209512.cms) . m.beautypageants.in . Retrieved 7 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "New Trending Song Music Video - 'Mere Dil Vich' Sung By Arjun Kanungo, Tanzeel Khan" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/hindi/check-out-new-hindi-trending-song-music-video-mere-dil-vich-sung-by-arjun-kanungo-tanzeel-khan/videoshow/81227219.cms) . Times of India . 26 February 2021 . Retrieved 7 August 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Ishq Paudiyan sung by Mohammed Irfan" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/punjabi/check-out-latest-punjabi-song-music-video-ishq-paudiyan-sung-by-mohammed-irfan/videoshow/92073923.cms) . timesofindia.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 27 June 2022 . External links [ edit ] Awards and achievements Preceded by Nicolene Limsnukan (/wiki/Nicolene_Limsnukan) Miss World Asia (/wiki/Miss_World) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) Succeeded by Pricilia Carla Yules (/wiki/Pricilia_Carla_Yules) Preceded by Maria Vasilevich (/wiki/Maria_Vasilevich) Kadijah Robinson Quiin Abenakyo (/wiki/Quiin_Abenakyo) (Top 5) Miss World 2nd Runner-Up (/wiki/Miss_World) 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) Succeeded by Olivia Yacé Preceded by Anukreethy Vas (/wiki/Anukreethy_Vas) Femina Miss India (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Succeeded by Manasa Varanasi (/wiki/Manasa_Varanasi) Preceded by Nikita Soni Femina Miss Rajasthan (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India) 2019 (/wiki/Femina_Miss_India_2019) Succeeded by Aruna Beniwal v t e Indian Beauty Pageant Representatives 2013 Navneet Kaur Dhillon (/wiki/Navneet_Kaur_Dhillon) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2013) ) Manasi Moghe (/wiki/Manasi_Moghe) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2013) ) Gurleen Grewal (/wiki/Gurleen_Grewal) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2013) ) Sobhita Dhulipala (/wiki/Sobhita_Dhulipala) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2013) ) Vijaya Sharma (Supranational) Rupa Khurana (Grand International) Purva Rana (/wiki/Purva_Rana) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2014 Koyal Rana (/wiki/Koyal_Rana) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2014) ) Noyonita Lodh (/wiki/Noyonita_Lodh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2014) ) Jhataleka Malhotra (/wiki/Jhataleka_Malhotra) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2014) ) Alankrita Sahai ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2014) ) Asha Bhat (/wiki/Asha_Bhat) (Supranational; Winner ) Monica Sharma (Grand International) Gail Nicole Da Silva (/wiki/Gail_Nicole_Da_Silva) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2015 Aditi Arya (/wiki/Aditi_Arya) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2015) ) Urvashi Rautela (/wiki/Urvashi_Rautela) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2015) ) Supriya Aiman ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2015) ) Aaital Khosla ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2015) ) Aafreen Rachael Vaz (Supranational) Vartika Singh (/wiki/Vartika_Singh) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Sushrii Shreya Mishraa (/wiki/Sushrii_Shreya_Mishraa) (United Continents; Runner-up ) 2016 Priyadarshini Chatterjee (/wiki/Priyadarshini_Chatterjee) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2016) ) Roshmitha Harimurthy (/wiki/Roshmitha_Harimurthy) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Rewati Chetri (/wiki/Rewati_Chetri) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2016) ) Rashi Yadav ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2016) ) Srinidhi Shetty (/wiki/Srinidhi_Shetty) ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2016) ; Winner ) Pankhuri Gidwani (Grand International) Lopamudra Raut (/wiki/Lopamudra_Raut) (United Continents; Runner-up ) Aarushi Sharma (Intercontinental) 2017 Manushi Chhillar (/wiki/Manushi_Chhillar) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2017) ; Winner ) Shraddha Shashidhar (/wiki/Shraddha_Shashidhar) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2017) ) Ankita Kumari ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2017) ) Shaan Sumas Kumar ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2017) ) Peden Ongmu Namgyal ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2017) ) Anukriti Gusain (/wiki/Anukriti_Gusain) (Grand International) Sana Dua (/wiki/Sana_Dua) (United Continents) Priyanka Kumari (Intercontinental) 2018 Anukreethy Vas (/wiki/Anukreethy_Vas) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2018) ) Nehal Chudasama (/wiki/Nehal_Chudasama) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018) ) Tanishqa Bhosale (/wiki/Tanishqa_Bhosale) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2018) ) Nishi Bhardwaj ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2018) ) Aditi Hundia ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2018) ) Meenakshi Chaudhary (/wiki/Meenakshi_Chaudhary) (Grand International; Runner-up ) Gayatri Bharadwaj (/wiki/Gayatri_Bhardwaj) (United Continents) Suman Chellani (Intercontinental) 2019 Suman Rao ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) ; Runner-up ) Vartika Singh (/wiki/Vartika_Singh) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2019) ) Simrithi Bathija (/wiki/Simrithi_Bathija) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2019) ) Tejaswini Manogna (/wiki/Tejaswini_Manogna) ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2019) ) Shefali Sood ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2019) ) Shivani Jadhav (/wiki/Shivani_Jadhav) (Grand International) Shreya Shanker (/wiki/Shreya_Shanker) (United Continents) 2020 Adline Castelino (/wiki/Adline_Castelino) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2020) ; Runner-up ) Tanvi Nitin Kharote ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2020) ) Simran Sharma (Grand International) 2021 Manasa Varanasi (/wiki/Manasa_Varanasi) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2021) ) Harnaaz Sandhu (/wiki/Harnaaz_Sandhu) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2021) ; Winner ) Rashmi Madhuri ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2021) ) Aavriti Choudhary (/wiki/Aavriti_Choudhary) ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2021) ) Manika Sheokand (Grand International) 2022 Sini Sadanand Shetty (/wiki/Sini_Shetty) ( World (/wiki/Miss_World_2022) ) Divita Rai (/wiki/Divita_Rai) ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022) ) Zoya Afroz (/wiki/Zoya_Afroz) ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2022) ) Vanshika Parmar ( Earth (/wiki/Miss_Earth_2022) ) Ritika Khatnani ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2022) ) Praachi Nagpal ( Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022) ) 2023 ( Universe (/wiki/Miss_Universe_2023) ) (World) Kashish Methwani ( International (/wiki/Miss_International_2023) ) Pragnya Ayyagari ( Supranational (/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2023) ) (Grand International) Winners are in red colored text and Runners-up are in blue colored text v t e Miss World 2019 (/wiki/Miss_World_2019) national titleholders Rafah Nanjeba Torsa (/wiki/Rafah_Nanjeba_Torsa) Denisa Spergerová (/wiki/Denisa_Spergerov%C3%A1) Bhasha Mukherjee (/wiki/Bhasha_Mukherjee) Maria Wavinya (/wiki/Maria_Wavinya) Suman Rao Princess Megonondo (/wiki/Princess_Megonondo) Toni-Ann Singh (/wiki/Toni-Ann_Singh) Alexis Sue-Ann Seow (/wiki/Alexis_Sue-Ann_Seow) Anushka Shrestha (/wiki/Anushka_Shrestha) Angella Escudero (/wiki/Angella_Escudero) Michelle Dee (/wiki/Michelle_Dee) Alina Sanko (/wiki/Alina_Sanko) Tya Jané Ramey (/wiki/Tya_Jan%C3%A9_Ramey) Isabella Rodríguez (/wiki/Isabella_Rodr%C3%ADguez) A'yana Keshelle Phillips (/wiki/A%27yana_Keshelle_Phillips) Lương Thùy Linh (/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Th%C3%B9y_Linh) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐ff98d5cb5‐srjn6 Cached time: 20240722151305 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.581 seconds Real time usage: 0.753 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 112043/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17302/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 121717/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.338/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7421317/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 654.759 1 -total 28.15% 184.289 1 Template:Reflist 27.09% 177.399 1 Template:Infobox_pageant_titleholder 21.51% 140.833 20 Template:Cite_web 18.37% 120.286 2 Template:Navbox 14.69% 96.196 22 Template:Flagicon 11.94% 78.176 1 Template:Miss_World_2019_delegates 9.12% 59.702 53 Template:Main_other 8.50% 55.685 1 Template:Short_description 6.99% 45.743 1 Template:Indian_Beauty_Pageant_Representatives Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61051113-0!canonical and timestamp 20240722151305 and revision id 1236038346. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suman_Rao&oldid=1236038346 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suman_Rao&oldid=1236038346) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Femina Miss India winners (/wiki/Category:Femina_Miss_India_winners) Indian beauty pageant winners (/wiki/Category:Indian_beauty_pageant_winners) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Miss World 2019 delegates (/wiki/Category:Miss_World_2019_delegates) Female models from Rajasthan (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Rajasthan) 1998 births (/wiki/Category:1998_births) People from Rajsamand district (/wiki/Category:People_from_Rajsamand_district) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) EngvarB from September 2020 (/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2020) Use dmy dates from March 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2022) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards)
For the surname, see Passman (surname) (/wiki/Passman_(surname)) . Passman Industry Jewelry Founded 1975 Founder Bernard K. Passman (/wiki/Bernard_K._Passman) Headquarters USA Products Black coral jewelry; coral earrings, necklaces, bracelets, pendants; gold and black coral sculptures Website Official website (http://passmanjewelry.com/) Passman (also called Passman Jewelry) is a line of black coral (/wiki/Black_coral) jewelry currently produced by Brindle & Fig (/w/index.php?title=Brindle_%26_Fig&action=edit&redlink=1) under license. The brand was created in 1975 by Bernard Passman (/wiki/Bernard_Passman) , sculptor and jeweler, on Grand Cayman (/wiki/Grand_Cayman) . Examples of the company's work include gold and black coral (/wiki/Precious_coral) sculptures for the White House (/wiki/White_House) , a gold and black coral crucifix (/wiki/Crucifix) sculpture for the Pope (/wiki/Pope) , the Cayman Islands (/wiki/Cayman_Islands) 's gift of a 97-piece set of sterling silver and black coral tableware for Prince Charles (/wiki/Prince_Charles) and Lady Diana (/wiki/Lady_Diana) 's wedding in 1981, a miniature set for the birth of Prince William (/wiki/Prince_William) , and a black coral horse and corgi (/wiki/Welsh_Corgi) dogs for Queen Elizabeth (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) and Prince Philip (/wiki/Prince_Philip) . [1] (#cite_note-passman-1) [2] (#cite_note-featurepassman-2) [3] (#cite_note-darwin-3) [4] (#cite_note-rapp-4) After Bernard Passman's death in 2007, the company was acquired by Cayman Islands-based Active Capital Ltd. [5] (#cite_note-markets-5) In 2013 the company closed and the production temporarily stopped. [6] (#cite_note-Galleries_to_close-6) Prior to that the company had galleries and retail outlets in Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands (/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie,_United_States_Virgin_Islands) , George Town, Cayman Islands (/wiki/George_Town,_Cayman_Islands) , Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley) , Beverly Hills (/wiki/Beverly_Hills) , and at other locations. [3] (#cite_note-darwin-3) [4] (#cite_note-rapp-4) [7] (#cite_note-porter-7) [8] (#cite_note-adventure-8) [9] (#cite_note-marc-9) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-passman_1-0) Bernard Passman" (http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/bernard-passman-1-743825) , The Scotsman , April 19, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-featurepassman_2-0) Spanish Main Gold and Bernard Passman Design (http://www.abmt.vi/archivepages/featurepassman.htm) ^ Jump up to: a b Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Virgin Islands , John Wiley & Sons, 2011, p. 101 [1] (https://books.google.com/books?id=gTzyThbF00EC&dq=%22bernard+k.+passman%22&pg=PA101) ^ Jump up to: a b Laura Rapp, Diane Rapp, Cruising the Eastern Caribbean , Hunter Publishing, 2004, p. 75 [2] (https://books.google.com/books?id=GCR1UvMO3VwC&dq=%22bernard+k.+passman%22&pg=PA75) ^ (#cite_ref-markets_5-0) Travel Markets Insider, p 47 (http://travelmarketsinsider.net/shared/images/TMI_Spring_09_Web.pdf) ^ (#cite_ref-Galleries_to_close_6-0) Bernetia Akin, "Bernard K. Passman Black Coral Galleries to Close" (http://stthomassource.com/content/news/local-news/2013/05/06/bernard-k-passman-black-coral-galleries-close) , St Thomas Source , May 6, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-30. ^ (#cite_ref-porter_7-0) Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Portable Cayman Islands , John Wiley & Sons, 2011, p. 148 [3] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4qPRWDgl5gC&dq=%22bernard+k.+passman%22&pg=PA148) ^ (#cite_ref-adventure_8-0) Lynne M. Sullivan, Adventure Guide Virgin Islands , Hunter Publishing, 2006, p. 91 [4] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Jnn44QjrJFEC&dq=%22bernard+k.+passman%22&pg=PA91) ^ (#cite_ref-marc_9-0) Mary Herczog, Jordan S. Simon, Frommer's Irreverent Guide to Las Vegas , Frommer's, 2004, p. 167 [5] (https://books.google.com/books?id=jjoyLnnzTekC&dq=%22bernard+k.+passman%22&pg=PA167) This corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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(Redirected from Etam Développement (/w/index.php?title=Etam_D%C3%A9veloppement&redirect=no) ) Etam plc v Rowan Court Employment Appeal Tribunal Citation [1989] IRLR 150 Keywords Discrimination Etam plc v Rowan [1989] IRLR 150 is a UK labour law (/wiki/UK_labour_law) case concerning discrimination, and genuine occupational requirements. It would now fall under the Equality Act 2010 (/wiki/Equality_Act_2010) Schedule 9. Facts [ edit ] Mr Rowan applied for a job in Etam plc's women's clothing shop. The job involved changing room duties and the employers argued there was a genuine occupational qualification under SDA 1975 (/wiki/SDA_1975) section 7(2)(b). He argued that s 7(4) would be triggered, because other women could do the changing room. The Tribunal found that there was sex discrimination and no genuine occupational qualification. Judgment [ edit ] The Employment Appeal Tribunal held that Mr Rowan ‘would have been able to adequately carry out the bulk of the job of sales assistant, and such parts as he could not carry out could easily have been done by other sales assistants without causing any inconvenience or difficulty for the appellants.’ See also [ edit ] v t e Direct discrimination cases Equality Act 2010 (/wiki/Equality_Act_2010) ss 13 (http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/2/chapter/2) and 136 (https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/136) Stefanko v Doherty and Maritime Hotel Ltd [2019] IRLR 322 (https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT/2018/0024_18_2509.html) Horsey v Dyfed County Council (/wiki/Horsey_v_Dyfed_County_Council) [1982] ICR 755 R (EOC) v Birmingham City Council (/wiki/R_(EOC)_v_Birmingham_City_Council) [1989] AC 1155 James v Eastleigh BC (/wiki/James_v_Eastleigh_BC) [1990] UKHL 6 (http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1990/6.html) Webb v EMO Air Cargo (UK) Ltd (No 2) (/wiki/Webb_v_EMO_Air_Cargo_(UK)_Ltd_(No_2)) [1995] UKHL 13 (http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1995/13.html) Smith v Safeway plc (/w/index.php?title=Smith_v_Safeway_plc&action=edit&redlink=1) [1996] ICR 868 Grant v South-West Trains Ltd (/w/index.php?title=Grant_v_South-West_Trains_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1) [1998] ICR 449 (C-249/96) Chief Constable of Yorkshire Police v Khan [2001] UKHL 48 Shamoon v Royal Ulster Constabulary (/wiki/Shamoon_v_Royal_Ulster_Constabulary) [2003] UKHL 11 (http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2003/11.html) Roma Rights Centre v Prague Immigration (/wiki/Roma_Rights_Centre_v_Prague_Immigration) [2004] UKHL 55 (http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/2004/55.html) Homer v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [2012] UKSC 15 (http://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKSC/2012/15.html) Coleman v Attridge Law (/wiki/Coleman_v_Attridge_Law) (2008) C-303/06 English v Sanderson Blinds Ltd (/wiki/English_v_Sanderson_Blinds_Ltd) [2008] EWCA Civ 1421 Grainger plc v Nicholson (/wiki/Grainger_plc_v_Nicholson) [2010] IRLR 4 (EAT) see UK labour (/wiki/UK_labour_law) and equality law (/wiki/United_Kingdom_employment_discrimination_law) UK labour law (/wiki/UK_labour_law) UK employment equality law (/wiki/UK_employment_equality_law) Notes [ edit ] References [ edit ] NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐nvhrm Cached time: 20240712185245 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.180 seconds Real time usage: 0.230 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1481/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16670/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 515/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10671/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1938304/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 210.853 1 -total 39.20% 82.664 1 Template:Clist_directdiscrim 38.81% 81.827 1 Template:Infobox_court_case 38.19% 80.516 1 Template:Caselist 15.90% 33.521 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 8.28% 17.462 9 Template:Pluralize_from_text 6.82% 14.385 1 Template:DMCA 5.93% 12.505 1 Template:Reflist 5.72% 12.059 2 Template:If_empty 4.53% 9.549 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32723393-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712185245 and revision id 1148935373. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etam_plc_v_Rowan&oldid=1148935373 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etam_plc_v_Rowan&oldid=1148935373) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Employment Appeal Tribunal cases (/wiki/Category:Employment_Appeal_Tribunal_cases) 1989 in United Kingdom case law (/wiki/Category:1989_in_United_Kingdom_case_law) Hidden category: Use dmy dates from April 2022 (/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022)
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Loake Shoemakers Company type Privately held company (/wiki/Privately_held_company) Industry Retail Founded 1880 Founder John, Thomas and William Loake Headquarters Kettering (/wiki/Kettering) , Northamptonshire, England Products Shoes Website www (http://www.loake.co.uk) .loake (http://www.loake.co.uk) .co (http://www.loake.co.uk) .uk (http://www.loake.co.uk) Cross section of a Loake brogue (/wiki/Brogue_shoe) Loake Chelsea boot (/wiki/Chelsea_boot) Loake Brothers Ltd is a British shoemaker (/wiki/Shoemaking) , founded in 1880, family-owned and still located in Kettering (/wiki/Kettering) , Northamptonshire. The company was founded by the brothers John, Thomas and William Loake in 1880, in an outbuilding at Thomas Loake's house at 62 King Street, Kettering. [1] (#cite_note-loake1-1) Northamptonshire (/wiki/Northamptonshire) is the centre of the English shoemaking (/wiki/Shoemaking) industry. In 1894, the Loake brothers built a new factory and moved to Wood Street, where it can still be found today. The factory was initially named the Unique Boot Factory. It has a floor area of approximately 20,000 sq ft, accommodates over 300 workers. It was considered one of the finest and most advanced shoe factories in the country, at the time. The factory is split into three parts - bottom stock (soles), the making room, where the shoes are finished, and a warehouse. Loake specialises in men's traditionally crafted handmade Goodyear-welted (/wiki/Goodyear_welt) shoes. Construction of some styles involves using 130 skilled workers, up to 75 shoe parts and over 200 different operations and can take 8 weeks to make from start to finish. [ citation needed ] During the First World War (/wiki/World_War_I) , Loake contributed to the war effort with the manufacture of Terrain boots, Convalescent boots and Despatch Riders boots for the British Army (/wiki/British_Army_during_World_War_I) . Cossack boots were also made for the Russian army (/wiki/Russian_army_(1919)) . [1] (#cite_note-loake1-1) Loake participated in the British Empire Exhibition (/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition) , which was held at Wembley Park (/wiki/Wembley_Park) , Wembley (/wiki/Wembley) , England from 23 April 1924 to 31 October 1925. [2] (#cite_note-2) It was hoped that the Exhibition would strengthen the bonds within the British Empire (/wiki/British_Empire) , stimulate trade and demonstrate British greatness both abroad and at home. During the Second World War (/wiki/World_War_II) , factories in Great Britain were required to allocate production space to the war effort. Loake produced footwear for both the Royal Navy (/wiki/Royal_Navy) and Royal Air Force (/wiki/Royal_Air_Force) . At its peak, production was 2,500 pairs of boots per week. [1] (#cite_note-loake1-1) In 1997, due to the decline of British manufacturing, market conditions and in-line with other British shoemakers, Loake made the decision to move about two-thirds of its closing operation - the stitching of its uppers - to India. Loake is involved in a joint venture (/wiki/Joint_venture) with a privately owned Indian company, whose factory is located near Chennai (/wiki/Chennai) . [3] (#cite_note-3) Loake have held a Royal Warrant (/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)) since 2007, for providing men's footwear to Her Majesty the Queen (/wiki/Elizabeth_II) . [1] (#cite_note-loake1-1) [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2011, Loake opened their first standalone retail store in Jermyn Street (/wiki/Jermyn_Street) , London. In 2015, The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) wrote of "the brand’s durable, comfortable but stylish footwear". [5] (#cite_note-5) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "History: classic English shoes & boots" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150914024013/http://www.loake.co.uk/history/) . Loake Shoemakers . Archived from the original (http://www.loake.co.uk/history/) on 14 September 2015 . Retrieved 19 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Loake British Empire Exhibition" (https://www.facebook.com/LoakeShoemakers/photos/a.259713024105169/280553345354470/?type=3&theater) . Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "The long walk" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jun/26/globalisation.features11) . The Guardian . 26 June 2002. ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Loake Bros Ltd \| Royal Warrant Holders Association" (https://www.royalwarrant.org/company/loake-bros-ltd) . Royalwarrant.org . Retrieved 19 January 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) James Orr (31 July 2015). "9 best English-made men's shoes \| IndyBest \| Extras" (https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/best-english-made-mens-shoes-10430736.html) . The Independent (/wiki/The_Independent) . Retrieved 19 January 2016 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loake (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loake) . 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Carlo Barbera (officially Lanificio Carlo Barbera s.r.l. (/wiki/S.r.l.) ) is an Italian wool (/wiki/Wool) mill established in 1949 which has been described as “ Biella (/wiki/Biella) ’s premier mill”. [1] (#cite_note-1) It is currently owned by Kiton (/wiki/Kiton) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In the second generation of the family business, Luciano Barbera (/wiki/Luciano_Barbera) established a ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) brand that is a wholly separate business. [4] (#cite_note-4) In 2010 the company had a $5.8 million debt and was not in positive cash flow, [5] (#cite_note-Too_Italian-5) so the mill fabric was acquired (/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions) by the Neapolitan luxury clothing company Kiton. The fabrics are vended by Huddersfield Fine Worsteds. [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "The Carlo Barbera Suiting Collection" (https://gladsonltd.com/collection/84) . Gladson . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Crompton, Simon (July 29, 2013). "ITALY'S MILLS AND MERCHANTS EXPLAINED" (https://www.permanentstyle.com/2013/07/italys-mills-and-merchants-explained.html) . Permanent Style . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Olsen, Kerry; Palmieri, Jean E. (6 October 2010). "Kiton Buys Carlo Barbera Mill" (http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/kiton-buys-carlo-barbera-mill-3329528/) . Women's Wear Daily . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Our History" (https://www.lucianobarbera.com/blogs/heritage/our-history) . Luciano Barbera. ^ (#cite_ref-Too_Italian_5-0) Segal, David (31 July 2010). "Is Italy Too Italian?" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/01/business/global/01italy.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 10 July 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "The Carlo Barbera Jacketings Collection" (https://www.hfwltd.com/collection/85) . Huddersfield Fine Worsteds Ltd. External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.carlobarbera.it/en/) See also [ edit ] Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) Vitale Barberis Canonico (/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico) Holland & Sherry (/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Zegna (/wiki/Zegna) Scabal (/wiki/Scabal) Piacenza Cashmere (/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza) v t e Fabric (/wiki/Textile) Types Woven (/wiki/Woven_fabric) Abacá cloth (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles) (Medriñaque) Aertex (/wiki/Aertex) Armazine (/wiki/Armazine) Almerían silk (/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk) Barathea (/wiki/Barathea) Barkcloth (/wiki/Barkcloth) Batiste (/wiki/Batiste) Bedford cord (/wiki/Bedford_cord) Bengaline (/wiki/Bengaline) Beta cloth (/wiki/Beta_cloth) Bombazine (/wiki/Bombazine) Brilliantine (/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)) Broadcloth (/wiki/Broadcloth) Buckram (/wiki/Buckram) Bunting (/wiki/Bunting_(textile)) Burlap (/wiki/Hessian_fabric) Byrd Cloth (/wiki/Byrd_Cloth) C change (/wiki/C_change) Calico (/wiki/Calico) Cambric (/wiki/Cambric) Canvas (/wiki/Canvas) Chambray (/wiki/Cambric) Capilene (/wiki/Capilene) Cedar bark textile (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Challis (/wiki/Challis_(fabric)) Char cloth (/wiki/Char_cloth) Charmeuse (/wiki/Charmeuse) Charvet (/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)) Cheesecloth (/wiki/Cheesecloth) Chiffon (/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)) Chino (/wiki/Chino_cloth) Chintz (/wiki/Chintz) Cloqué (/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9) Cloth of gold (/wiki/Cloth_of_gold) Cordura (/wiki/Cordura) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Cotton duck (/wiki/Cotton_duck) Coutil (/wiki/Coutil) Crêpe (/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)) Cretonne (/wiki/Cretonne) Denim (/wiki/Denim) Dimity (/wiki/Dimity) Donegal tweed (/wiki/Donegal_tweed) Dornix (/wiki/Dornix) Dowlas (/wiki/Dowlas) Drill (/wiki/Drill_(fabric)) Drugget (/wiki/Drugget) Eolienne (/wiki/Eolienne) Flannel (/wiki/Flannel) Foulard (/wiki/Foulard) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Gabardine (/wiki/Gabardine) Gauze (/wiki/Gauze) Gazar (/wiki/Gazar) Georgette (/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)) Ghalamkar (/wiki/Ghalamkar) Gingham (/wiki/Gingham) Grenadine (/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)) Grenfell Cloth (/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth) Grosgrain (/wiki/Grosgrain) Habutai (/wiki/Habutai) Haircloth (/wiki/Haircloth) Harris tweed (/wiki/Harris_tweed) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Himroo (/wiki/Himroo) Hodden (/wiki/Hodden) Irish linen (/wiki/Irish_linen) Jamdani (/wiki/Jamdani) Kerseymere (/wiki/Kerseymere) Khādī (/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB) Khaki drill (/wiki/Khaki_drill) Kijōka-bashōfu (/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu) Kente cloth (/wiki/Kente_cloth) Lamé (/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)) Lawn (/wiki/Lawn_cloth) Linsey-woolsey (/wiki/Linsey-woolsey) Loden (/wiki/Loden_cape) Longcloth (/wiki/Longcloth) Mackinaw (/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth) Madapollam (/wiki/Madapollam) Madras (/wiki/Madras_(cloth)) Moleskin (/wiki/Moleskin) Muslin (/wiki/Muslin) Nainsook (/wiki/Nainsook) Nankeen (/wiki/Nankeen) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Oilskin (/wiki/Oilskin) Organdy (/wiki/Organdy) Organza (/wiki/Organza) Osnaburg (/wiki/Osnaburg) Ottoman (/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)) Oxford (/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)) Paduasoy (/wiki/Paduasoy) Percale (/wiki/Percale) Perpetuana (/wiki/Perpetuana) Pongee (/wiki/Pongee) Poplin (/wiki/Poplin) Rakematiz (/wiki/Rakematiz) Rayadillo (/wiki/Rayadillo) Rep (/wiki/Rep_(fabric)) Ripstop (/wiki/Ripstop) Russell cord (/wiki/Russell_cord) Saga Nishiki (/wiki/Saga_Nishiki) Samite (/wiki/Samite) Sateen (/wiki/Sateen) Satin (/wiki/Satin) Saye (/wiki/Saye) Scarlet (/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)) Seerhand muslin (/wiki/Seerhand_muslin) Seersucker (/wiki/Seersucker) Sendal (/wiki/Sendal) Serge (/wiki/Serge_(fabric)) Scrim (/wiki/Scrim_(material)) Shot silk (/wiki/Shot_silk) Stuff (/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)) Taffeta (/wiki/Taffeta) Tais (/wiki/Tais) Tartan (/wiki/Tartan) Ticking (/wiki/Ticking) Toile (/wiki/Toile) Tucuyo (/wiki/Tucuyo) Tweed (/wiki/Tweed) Twill (/wiki/Twill) Ultrasuede (/wiki/Ultrasuede) Vegetable flannel (/wiki/Vegetable_flannel) Ventile (/wiki/Ventile) Vinyl coated polyester (/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester) Viyella (/wiki/Viyella) Voile (/wiki/Voile) Wadmal (/wiki/Wadmal) Waffle (/wiki/Waffle_fabric) Wigan (/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)) Whipcord (/wiki/Whipcord) Zephyr (/wiki/Zephyr_cloth) Zorbeez (/wiki/Zorbeez) Figured woven Brocade (/wiki/Brocade) Camlet (/wiki/Camlet) Damask (/wiki/Damask) Lampas (/wiki/Lampas) Songket (/wiki/Songket) Rinzu (/wiki/Rinzu) Pile woven (/wiki/Pile_(textile)) Baize (/wiki/Baize) Chenille (/wiki/Chenille_fabric) Corduroy (/wiki/Corduroy) Crimplene (/wiki/Crimplene) Fustian (/wiki/Fustian) Mockado (/wiki/Mockado) Moquette (/wiki/Moquette) Plush (/wiki/Plush) Polar fleece (/wiki/Polar_fleece) Terrycloth (/wiki/Terrycloth) Velours du Kasaï (/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF) Velvet (/wiki/Velvet) Velveteen (/wiki/Velveteen) Zibeline (/wiki/Zibeline) Nonwoven (/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric) Felt (/wiki/Felt) Cedar bark (/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile) Knitted (/wiki/Knitted_fabric) Boiled wool (/wiki/Boiled_wool) Coolmax (/wiki/Coolmax) Machine knitting (/wiki/Knitting_machine) Milliskin (/wiki/Milliskin) Jersey (/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)) Velour (/wiki/Velour) Netted (/wiki/Net_(textile)) Bobbinet (/wiki/Bobbinet) Carbon fibers (/wiki/Carbon_fibers) Lace (/wiki/Lace) Mesh (/wiki/Mesh) Needlerun net (/wiki/Needlerun_net) Ninon (/wiki/Ninon) Tulle (/wiki/Tulle_netting) Technical (/wiki/Technical_textile) Ballistic nylon (/wiki/Ballistic_nylon) Ban-Lon (/wiki/Ban-Lon) Conductive textile (/wiki/Conductive_textile) Darlexx (/wiki/Darlexx) E-textiles (/wiki/E-textiles) Gannex (/wiki/Gannex) Gore-Tex (/wiki/Gore-Tex) Lenticular fabric (/wiki/Lenticular_fabric) Silnylon (/wiki/Silnylon) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Stub-tex (/wiki/Stub-tex) SympaTex (/wiki/SympaTex) Windstopper (/wiki/Windstopper) Patterns Argyle (/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)) Bizarre silk (/wiki/Bizarre_silk) Check (/wiki/Check_(pattern)) Chiné (/wiki/Warp_printing) Glen plaid (/wiki/Glen_plaid) Herringbone (/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)) Houndstooth (/wiki/Houndstooth) Kelsch (/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace) Paisley (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) Pinstripes (/wiki/Pinstripes) Polka dot (/wiki/Polka_dot) Shweshwe (/wiki/Shweshwe) Tartan or plaid (/wiki/Tartan) Tattersall (/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)) Textile fibers (/wiki/Fiber) Abacá (/wiki/Abac%C3%A1) (Manila hemp) Acrylic (/wiki/Acrylic_fiber) Alpaca (/wiki/Alpaca_fiber) Angora (/wiki/Angora_wool) Bashō (/wiki/Musa_basjoo) Cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) Coir (/wiki/Coir) Cotton (/wiki/Cotton) Eisengarn (/wiki/Eisengarn) Hemp (/wiki/Hemp) Jute (/wiki/Jute) Kevlar (/wiki/Kevlar) Linen (/wiki/Linen) Mohair (/wiki/Mohair) Nylon (/wiki/Nylon) Microfiber (/wiki/Microfiber) Olefin (/wiki/Olefin_fiber) Pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) Polyester (/wiki/Polyester) Piña (/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a) Ramie (/wiki/Ramie) Rayon (/wiki/Rayon) Sea silk (/wiki/Sea_silk) Silk (/wiki/Silk) Sisal (/wiki/Sisal) Spandex (/wiki/Spandex) Spider silk (/wiki/Spider_silk) Wool (/wiki/Wool) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) and printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Androsia (/wiki/Androsia) Batik (/wiki/Batik) Beetling (/wiki/Beetling) Bingata (/wiki/Bingata) Bògòlanfini (/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini) Burnout (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Calendering (/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)) Decatising (/wiki/Decatising) Devoré (/wiki/Devor%C3%A9) Finishing (/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)) Fulling (/wiki/Fulling) Heatsetting (/wiki/Heatsetting) Indienne (/wiki/Indienne) Kasuri (/wiki/Kasuri) Katazome (/wiki/Katazome) Mercerization (/wiki/Mercerised_cotton) Moire (/wiki/Moire_(fabric)) Nap (/wiki/Nap_(textile)) Parchmentising (/wiki/Parchmentising) Rogan printing (/wiki/Rogan_printing) Rōketsuzome (/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome) Roller printing (/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles) Sanforization (/wiki/Sanforization) Tenterhook (/wiki/Tenterhook) Textile printing (/wiki/Textile_printing) Tsutsugaki (/wiki/Tsutsugaki) Warp printing (/wiki/Warp_printing) Waxed cotton (/wiki/Waxed_cotton) Woodblock printing (/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles) Yūzen (/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen) Fabric mills Carlo Barbera Cerruti (/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti) Dormeuil (/wiki/Dormeuil) E. Thomas (/wiki/E._Thomas) Holland & Sherry (/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry) Larusmiani (/wiki/Larusmiani) Loro Piana (/wiki/Loro_Piana) Piacenza (/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza) Reda (/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)) Scabal (/wiki/Scabal) Vitale Barberis Canonico (/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico) Zegna (/wiki/Zegna) Manufacturing industry Design (/wiki/Textile_design) Manufacturing (/wiki/Textile_manufacturing) Performance (/wiki/Textile_performance) Preservation (/wiki/Textile_preservation) Recycling (/wiki/Textile_recycling) Terminology (/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing) Related Dyeing (/wiki/Dyeing) Fiber (/wiki/Fiber) History of textiles (/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles) History of silk (/wiki/History_of_silk) Knitting (/wiki/Knitting) Pandy (/wiki/Fulling_mill) Shrinkage (/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)) Swatches and strike-offs (/wiki/Textile_sample) Synthetic fabric (/wiki/Synthetic_fabric) Weaving (/wiki/Weaving) Yarn (/wiki/Yarn) This Italian corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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UK based fashion designer and magazine editor Kennedy at the Copenhagen International Fashion Fair in 2017 Lulu Kennedy MBE (/wiki/Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) is the Founder & Director of Fashion East & MAN (/wiki/Fashion_East) & the Lulu & Co clothing line. She is also Editor-at-large of Condé Nast's (/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast) biannual LOVE (/wiki/LOVE_(magazine)) magazine as ujjwal as well as working as a consultant for brands. Early life [ edit ] Born in 1969, Lulu Kennedy grew up between Ibiza, Devon, & Sicily, [1] (#cite_note-auto1-1) spending the early 1990s, a decade she was heavily influenced by, working on raves in Naples, Italy. [2] (#cite_note-2) Upon returning to the UK in 1995, she got a job in a vintage shop at Kensington Market and found herself drawn into fashion. Career [ edit ] Fashion East [ edit ] In 1996 Kennedy started working for the owners of the Old Truman Brewery on Brick Lane in East London. Together in 2000 they launched a non-profit initiative, Fashion East (/wiki/Fashion_East) , dedicated to scouting and nurturing young designers, enabling them to show at London Fashion Week. [3] (#cite_note-3) Following Fashion East's success, she set up MAN in 2005 in partnership with Topman (/wiki/Topman) – an identical support scheme for emerging menswear designers. Kennedy earned a reputation for discovering and championing new design talent. She launched many of London's leading fashion names including: Jonathan Saunders (/wiki/Jonathan_Saunders) , House of Holland (/wiki/Henry_Holland_(fashion_designer)) , Roksanda Ilincic (/wiki/Roksanda_Ilincic) , Gareth Pugh (/wiki/Gareth_Pugh) , Richard Nicoll (/wiki/Richard_Nicoll) , Christopher Shannon (/wiki/Christopher_Shannon) , Charles Jeffrey (/wiki/Charles_Jeffrey_(fashion_designer)) , and Craig Green (/wiki/Craig_Green_(designer)) . [4] (#cite_note-4) Lulu & Co. [ edit ] Kennedy launched her own clothing brand Lulu & Co in 2010 to mark Fashion East's 10th anniversary. Initially created as a limited edition capsule collection of ten archive dresses by ten Fashion East (/wiki/Fashion_East) designers, [1] (#cite_note-auto1-1) Kennedy went on to develop the line in house, often collaborating with friends such as artists Tim Noble & Sue Webster (/wiki/Tim_Noble_and_Sue_Webster) , Barry Reigate, Bella Freud (/wiki/Bella_Freud) & Susie Bick (/wiki/Susie_Bick) , art director Boyo Studio, and photographer Mary McCartney (/wiki/Mary_McCartney) . It is carried internationally at stockists including Liberty (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) and Net-a-Porter (/wiki/Net-a-Porter) . [5] (#cite_note-auto-5) Press [ edit ] This section contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lulu_Kennedy&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( October 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Described as the " fairy godmother of British fashion " by international press, [6] (#cite_note-auto2-6) Kennedy was awarded an MBE (/wiki/Members_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) title in March 2012 for her services to the fashion industry. ‘ For young designers across the world, it helps to have a fairy godmother. New York's budding talent has Anna Wintour. London has Lulu Kennedy... Ms Kennedy is a big factor in the evolution of London Fashion Week .’ Nadya Masidlover, reporter at The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . [6] (#cite_note-auto2-6) ‘ Ms. Kennedy has helped so many that she actually put a city back on the fashion map .’ Eric Wilson & Cathy Horyn, Fashion Critics at The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) stated in their list of ‘ Fashion’s New Order ’ describing the power players of today. [7] (#cite_note-7) ‘ The queen of East London’s fiercely competitive fashion scene ’ Luke Leitch, Deputy Fashion Editor, The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) . [5] (#cite_note-auto-5) ‘ A spark can't be rationalised, it just is. And that is strangely comforting. Kennedy and co's non-profit initiative has played a significant part in reconfiguration of the landscape of British fashion – on nothing more than passion and gut instinct .’ Dean Mayo Davies, writer-at-large, Dazed (/wiki/Dazed) . [8] (#cite_note-8) Kennedy has also been acknowledged in a number of other industry lists including; the 25 Most important People in Fashion in The Daily Telegraph (/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph) , [ citation needed ] The Power 1000 – London's most influential people 2013 in The London Evening Standard (/wiki/London_Evening_Standard) and Business of Fashion's ‘ BoF500 ’. [9] (#cite_note-9) Personal life [ edit ] Kennedy was married to artist and photographer Mat Collishaw (/wiki/Mat_Collishaw) from 2007 to 2008. [ citation needed ] Lulu Kennedy's daughter Rainbow Kennedy was born in March 2014. They live in East London. [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Lulu & Co - Bio" (https://web.archive.org/web/20140920223625/http://luluandco.co.uk/pages/bio) . luluandco.co.uk . Archived from the original (http://luluandco.co.uk/pages/bio) on 20 September 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Designer Clothing \| Women's and Men's Luxury Designer Clothes, Shoes, Bags and Accessories" (https://www.matchesfashion.com/) . www.matchesfashion.com . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Lulu Kennedy is part of the BoF 500" (https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/lulu-kennedy) . The Business of Fashion . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lulu Kennedy" (https://showstudio.com/contributors/lulu_kennedy) . showstudio.com . ^ Jump up to: a b "Lulu Kennedy: 'I've got a big sister complex' (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG11103605/Lulu-Kennedy-Ive-got-a-big-sister-complex.html) " (http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG11103605/Lulu-Kennedy-Ive-got-a-big-sister-complex.html) . fashion.telegraph.co.uk . ^ Jump up to: a b Masidlover, Nadya (23 September 2013). "How Lulu Kennedy Helped Put London on the Fashion Map" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-lulu-kennedy-helped-put-london-on-the-fashion-map-1379543362) . Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Nikas, Joanna. "Fashion's New Order" (https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/09/05/fashion/newyorkfashionweek-theneworder.html?_r=0) . archive.nytimes.com . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Fashion East's Lulu Kennedy" (https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/12660/1/fashion-easts-lulu-kennedy) . Dazed . 17 February 2012. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "The Power 1000 - London's most influential people 2013: Stylistas" (https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/the-power-1000-londons-most-influential-people-2013-stylistas-fashion-8824397.html) . Evening Standard . 19 September 2013. 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Fine shawl made in Kashmir Kashmir shawl A portrait of Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) wearing a Kashmir shawl and a gown made of Kashmir shawl fabric Type Shawl (/wiki/Shawl) Material Wool (/wiki/Wool) ( shahtoosh (/wiki/Shahtoosh) , pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) ) Place of origin Kashmir (/wiki/Kashmir) The Kashmir shawl , the predecessor of the contemporary cashmere shawl , is a type of shawl (/wiki/Shawl) identified by its distinctive Kashmiri (/wiki/Kashmiris) weave and for being made of fine shahtoosh (/wiki/Shahtoosh) or pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) wool. Contemporary variants include the pashmina and shahtoosh shawls (often mononymously referred to simply as the pashmina and shahtoosh ). In the late 20th century, they evolved to middle-class popularity through generic cashmere products (rather than the higher-grade pashmina) , and raffal , shawls woven in the Kashmiri style, but using thicker Merino wool (/wiki/Merino_wool) . Originally designed as a covering for men in India, it has evolved in the popular cultures of India, Europe, and the United States as indicators of nobility and rank, heirlooms giving on a girl's coming-of-age and marriage, and subsequently, as artistic elements in interior design. Valued for its warmth, light weight and characteristic buta design, the Kashmir shawl trade inspired the global cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) industry. The shawl evolved into its high-grade, sartorial use in the 13th century and was used in the 16th century by Mughal and Iranian emperors, both personally and for honouring members of their durbar . In the late 18th century, it arrived in Britain, and then in France, where its use by Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) and Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) popularised it as a symbol of exotic luxury and status. The Kashmir shawl has since become a toponym for the Kashmir (/wiki/Kashmir) region itself (cashmere, named after Kashmir), inspiring mass-produced imitation industries in India and Europe, and popularising the buta motif, today known as the Paisley motif (/wiki/Paisley_(design)) after the factories in Paisley, Renfrewshire (/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire) , Scotland (/wiki/Scotland) that sought to replicate it. Definition [ edit ] The principal aspects of the shawl are its distinctive Kashmiri weaving technique and fine wool. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) However, the Kashmir shawl's definition has varied in time and place, depending on various factors such as the material used and its cost, the method of construction, the intended use, and the status of the wearer. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Today, shahtoosh shawls are no longer made because of a ban on the trade of products made from the Tibetan antelope. The definition of the Kashmir shawl has differed in India and in the West. In India, the shawl was worn by men, with the fineness of the shawl indicating nobility or royal favour. In the West, depending on the fashion of the moment, the Kashmir shawl represented different types of commodities, originally worn by men, but thereafter by women and then as decorative items in interior design. The definition has been confused through fakery and imitation. Scholars, vendors and journalists have sometimes mistakenly used the words cashmere (/wiki/Cashmere_wool) and pashmina (/wiki/Pashmina) synonymously, [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [2] (#cite_note-:9-2) or assumed that they are the same because they derive from the same animal. In reality, pashmina is a particularly fine form of cashmere, so all pashmina is cashmere, but not all cashmere is pashmina. In the late 19th century AD, weavers who had migrated to Punjab (/wiki/Punjab) set up an imitation industry, applying the Kashmiri technique to Merino wool (/wiki/Merino_wool) . [3] (#cite_note-:6-3) The resulting shawls were called raffal , and have been classified by some as a species of Kashmir shawls, though the thicker wool means that they lack the distinctive lightness characteristic of the traditional Kashmir shawl. [3] (#cite_note-:6-3) More recently, in the late 1990s, western European and American sellers adopted the more exotic word pashmina to sell plain-weave shawls made from generic cashmere. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) As a result, the associations with pashmina went from exclusive high fashion to middle-class popularity in 2000. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) Material [ edit ] Pashmina goats in Ladakh (/wiki/Ladakh) Kashmir shawls are traditionally made either of shahtoosh or pashmina . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) Shahtoosh wool comes from the fine hairs on the underbelly of the Tibetan antelope (/wiki/Tibetan_antelope) . [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) Cashmere derives its name from the home of the Kashmir shawl, and is often incorrectly equated with pashmina . Pashmina and cashmere both come from the Changthangi goat (/wiki/Changthangi) , but pashmina is made from a fine subset of cashmere [2] (#cite_note-:9-2) ranging from 12–16 microns, [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) whereas generic cashmere ranges from 12–21 microns. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) Types of wool by fineness Type of wool Diameter (μm) Shahtoosh 10–12 Pashmina 12–16 Cashmere 12–21 Merino wool 18–24 A 19th-century Kani shawl Shahtoosh shawls are made from the hair of the Tibetan antelope which averaging 7–10 microns in diameter, is the finest hair in the world. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) These derived only from wild animals, grown during the harsh winters and rubbed off on rocks and shrubs in the summer, from where they were collected for weaving. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) As the fineness of a shawl in India was traditionally seen as a mark of nobility, [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) they were historically reserved for members of the Mughal (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) aristocracy. In the mid-eighteenth century, they became popular after their use by Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) of the United Kingdom and Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) of France. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In Mughal times, they became known as "ring shawls", for being extremely light, and fine enough that a one metre by two-metre shawl could be pulled whole through a finger ring. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) They remain known this way today. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) They today serve as status symbol, valued on average between USD $2,000 and $3,000, but for up to $15,000. [9] (#cite_note-:3-9) Today, the export of shahtoosh shawls is banned under CITES (/wiki/CITES) [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) and their production and sale banned under wildlife protection laws in India, China and Nepal. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) Domestic laws in the US prevent their sale. [8] (#cite_note-:8-8) Design [ edit ] Kani shawl [ edit ] Main article: Kani Shawl (/wiki/Kani_Shawl) The standard design of Kashmir shawl is the Kani shawl, named after the Kanihama (/wiki/Kanihama) village where it was originally produced. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) It is distinctive for using a variant of the " twill (/wiki/Twill) tapestry technique", referred to as such because of its similarity to European tapestry weaving techniques. However, it differs from tapestry weaving because the loom is horizontal instead of vertical, and its operation is closer to brocading. [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) Kashmiri weavers used a distinctive technique, passing a weft over-and-under (/wiki/Warp_and_weft) two warps. Using discontinuous wefts, it varied the weft colour and created distinct colour areas identical on both faces of the fabric. This also facilitated the creation of complex patterns like the buta to be woven onto the shawls. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) [10] (#cite_note-10) The buta design on an 18th-century Kashmiri shawl Paisley shawl [ edit ] Main article: Paisley shawls (/wiki/Paisley_shawls) The Kashmir shawl is closely associated with the Paisley shawl. The paisley design, originating in the buta , derives its name from the town of Paisley (/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire) in Scotland, which became famous in the early 19th century for its imitation Kashmir shawls with the buta motif. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) After 1850, many English speakers used to refer to any shawl with the buta design, Kashmiri or otherwise, as a Paisley shawl. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Missing fundamentals of the craftsmanship, imitations such as the Angola (/wiki/Angola_(shawl)) were short-lived. [12] (#cite_note-:02-12) [13] (#cite_note-:12-13) History [ edit ] The origins of the Kashmir shawl are a matter of historical debate. The earliest known mentions of an established shawl weaving industry date back to the 11th century AD. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) The industry was probably older [14] (#cite_note-14) but some have suggested that Kashmir shawls were famous as far back as in the 3rd century BC, in Ashoka (/wiki/Ashoka) 's reign. [15] (#cite_note-15) In earlier times, shawls were used as a warm protective garment against cold weather. By the 13th century, Kashmir shawls had risen in status and quality and were commonly used as fashion statements. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Shawls were marketed towards the ruling elite and foreign markets. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In the 14th century AD, the industry was energised by the enthusiastic patronage of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin of Kashmir (/wiki/Zayn_al-Abidin_the_Great) . [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) 16th to 18th centuries [ edit ] Hindu woman from Bombay wearing a Kashmir shawl In 1526, Babur (/wiki/Babur) (1483–1530) founded the Mughal Empire (/wiki/Mughal_Empire) in India, and established the practice of giving khil'at (or "robes of honour", typically made of expensive fabric) to members of their durbar to indicate high service, great achievement, or royal favour. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Under Babur, the Mughal khil'at was a set of clothes, which could include a turban, long coat, gown, fitted jacket, sash, shawl, trousers, shirt, and scarf. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) One or all of these could be made of pashmina and embroidered in gold cloth. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In 1586, Kashmir was conquered by Babur's grandson Akbar (/wiki/Akbar) . [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In Akbar's time, a pair of Kashmir shawls were an expected part of khil'at ceremonies. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Akbar was also known for his love for shahtoosh shawls. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) After conquering Kashmir, he introduced a requirement that they be woven into lengths long enough for the full body, spawning the jamawar shawl (/wiki/Jamawar) . [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Until the rule of Shah Jahan (/wiki/Shah_Jahan) (1592–1666), shahtoosh shawls were reserved for Mughal royalty, with only the more common pashmina shawls being gifted to nobility as khil'at . [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the Safavid (/wiki/Safavid_dynasty) , Zand (/wiki/Zand_dynasty) and Qajar (/wiki/Qajar_dynasty) emperors of Iran wore Kashmir shawl fabrics and gifted Kashmir shawls as khil'at within their political and religious practices. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In the Iranian elite, both men and women wore Kashmir shawl fabric as fitted clothes, rather than as a loose covering of the upper body. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In the 17th and 18th centuries, political upheaval in Kashmir disrupted the shawl trade. Kashmir came under Afghan and subsequently Sikh rule. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In 1819, Ranjit Singh (/wiki/Ranjit_Singh) of Punjab (/wiki/Punjab) conquered Kashmir. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In the 1840s, Ranjit Singh's court was lavishly decorated with Kashmir shawls and shawl cloth. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) He encouraged Kashmiri weavers to settle in Punjabi cities, and used Kashmir shawl cloth to pay allowances to his followers, to grant robes of honour, and to send gifts to other rulers, including the British. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In the Western world [ edit ] The Kashmir shawl arrived in Europe towards the second half of the 18th century AD, by English and French individuals active in the Indian subcontinent. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) These officials would gift Kashmir shawls to their wives and other high-status women. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Although these shawls later came to be worn exclusively by women, [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) they were originally worn exclusively by men, in line with the Indian practice. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) These shawls acquired near-mythical status following their patronage by Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) of the United Kingdom and Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) of France, the latter of whom went on to own a collection of between three and four hundred Kashmir shawls. [16] (#cite_note-:10-16) [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Article 10 of the Treaty of Amritsar (1846) (/wiki/Treaty_of_Amritsar_(1846)) which created the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir (/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)) , required the Maharaja of Kashmir (/wiki/Maharaja_of_Kashmir) Gulab Singh (/wiki/Gulab_Singh) to send three pairs of Kashmiri shawls to the British government every year, to be given to Queen Victoria. [17] (#cite_note-17) Even before becoming Empress of India (/wiki/Emperor_of_India) , Queen Victoria adopted the Mughal practice of gifting shawls to visiting dignitaries. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) In 19th century England [ edit ] In nineteenth-century English writing, despite the fact that shawls were worn by men, Kashmiri shawls became coded as women's luxuries. They acquired the status of heirlooms, worn by a girl on her marriage and coming-of-age, [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) and as heirlooms that women would inherit rather than purchase. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Their romantic but inaccurate associations with a "mysterious and unchanging East" were encouraged by popular journalism. Painting by John Singer Sargent (/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent) of women in Kashmir shawls In 1852, Charles Dickens (/wiki/Charles_Dickens) wrote in the magazine Household Words (/wiki/Household_Words) that "if an article of dress could be immutable, it would be the (Kashmir) shawl; designed for eternity in the unchanging East; copied from patterns which are the heirlooms of caste; and woven by fatalists, to be worn by adorers of the ancient garment, who resent the idea of the smallest change". [18] (#cite_note-18) [7] (#cite_note-:5-7) By the 1780s, there were imitation textile centres in Norwich (/wiki/Norwich) , Edinburgh (/wiki/Edinburgh) , and Lyon (/wiki/Lyon) attempting to recreate the Kashmir shawl. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) By the 19th century, the original Kashmir shawl (and to some extent the European imitations) were a fashion staple for Western high society. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) Over time, the shawls began to be seen as a ritual casting off for the European man returning from India, restoring himself to England and Englishness by handing to a woman a garment commonly understood in India to be worn by men. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Kashmir shawls thereby came to play different roles in the two societies: a status symbol for Indian men, and a luxury garment for European noblewomen. [1] (#cite_note-:1-1) In Vanity Fair (/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(novel)) , Jos Sedley returns from Bengal with a "white Cashmere shawl", an indication that it was an original, as imitations were generally patterned. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Patterned shawls could take up to 18 months to make and were therefore more likely to be worn by nobility than the prosperous middle class. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) Kashmir shawls came to evoke fairytale status and marriage for bourgeois women. In Elizabeth Gaskell (/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaskell) 's 1854 novel North and South , Margaret, the heroine, modelled a Kashmir shawl, with Gaskell describing the shawl as having a "spicy Eastern smell", "soft feel" and "brilliant colour". [19] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaskell201039-19) When Margaret met her future husband, Gaskell described her attire as completed by "a large Indian shawl which hung about her in heavy folds and which she wore as an empress wears her drapery". [20] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaskell201099-20) As heirlooms, Kashmir shawls came to be seen as items of great value. Since English law restricted women's abilities to inherit land, the Kashmir shawl served as an item of high exchange value that a woman could carry. In 19th century France [ edit ] In this French fashion plate (/wiki/Fashion_plate) , the woman on the right wears a gown made from Kashmir shawl fabric and an apple-green Kashmir shawl, with white gloves, and white sandals. The Kashmir shawl first appeared in French fashion magazines and portraits in 1790, but only arrived in significant quantities after the French campaign in Egypt and Syria (/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria) (1798–1801). When initially presented with them Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) wrote to her son Eugène (/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais) , "I find them hideous. Their great advantage lies in their lightness, but I doubt very much if they will ever become fashionable." [16] (#cite_note-:10-16) However, she changed her mind quickly and eventually collected three or four hundred shawls, some made of lace, gauze and muslin, but most being Kashmiri shawls. [16] (#cite_note-:10-16) French magazines were attentive to her dress styles and reinterpreted in fashion plates, giving the shawl widespread influence. [16] (#cite_note-:10-16) Through her enthusiastic example, the Kashmir shawl gained status as a fashion icon in Paris. [16] (#cite_note-:10-16) The cashmere shawls suited the French well, providing the needed warmth, while adding visual interest to white French gowns through the traditional teardrop buta pattern and discreet floral motifs. [16] (#cite_note-:10-16) It became a symbol of French bourgeois status from the Bourbon Restoration (/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France) (1815–48) through the Second French Empire (/wiki/Second_French_Empire) (1852–70). [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) As a class marker, they fulfilled 19th century French tastes because they looked rich, had extensive ornamentation, artistic qualities, and were made of expensive raw materials. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Just as in England, they acquired the status of wedding gifts. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Unmarried women were discouraged from wearing Kashmir shawls because doing so would "lead people to believe that they are possessed of an unbridled love of luxury and deprive themselves of the pleasure of receiving such finery from a husband". [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) In 19th century America [ edit ] A painting of Château de Malmaison (/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Malmaison) , the residence of the Empress Joséphine (/wiki/Empress_Jos%C3%A9phine) ; a Kashmir shawl in characteristic buta design is draped over the fauteuil. Around the time the Kashmir shawl became fashionable in Britain, Euro-American (/wiki/European_Americans) women on the northeastern coast of the United States began wearing them. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Shawl fashion in the United States followed western European fashion trends. Shawls were popular holiday presents throughout the 1860s, and Indian shawls were considered wise purchases in 1870. By the end of the 1870s, however, imitation shawls began to eclipse the genuine Indian shawls in advertisements. Between the 1880s and World War I (1914–1918), wealthy European and Euro-American women began using Kashmir shawls as decorative pieces on pianos instead of on themselves. Influences [ edit ] The paisley design, originating in the Indian buta , derives its name from Paisley, Scotland, where imitation shawls were manufactured. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) In French, the word cachemire refers to the paisley's teardrop-shape itself, because of the close links between the pattern and the material. [11] (#cite_note-:0-11) A talcum powder named "Cashmere Bouquet" is still sold by an American mail order business which specializes in commodity nostalgia, with an advertisement situating the product in the 1870s. [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) Over time, repeated European and Euro-American usage disassociated the word "cashmere" from its geographical origin and may have weakened its link to the "exotic". [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) China and Mongolia have become geographical references for cashmere sweaters in thirty-eight U.S. mail order catalogs such as Lands' End (/wiki/Lands%27_End) . [4] (#cite_note-:7-4) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cashmere wool shawls (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cashmere_wool_shawls) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Skarratt, Ben (August 2018). "From India to Europe: The Production of the Kashmir Shawl and the Spread of the Paisley Motif" (https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/globalcapitalism/documents/media/case_04_-_the_paisley_0.pdf) (PDF) . Global History of Capitalism Project . ^ Jump up to: a b Franck, Robert R (2001). Silk, Mohair, Cashmere and Other Luxury Fibres . Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-59124-772-1 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 57250698 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57250698) . ^ Jump up to: a b Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (1998). Textiles, Costumes, and Ornaments of the Western Himalaya . New Delhi: Indus. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 81-7387-076-4 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 1008525135 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1008525135) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Maskiell, Michelle (Spring 2002). "Consuming Kashmir: Shawls and Empires, 1500–2000". Journal of World History . 13 (1). University of Hawai'i Press (on behalf of World History Association): 27–65. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1353/jwh.2002.0019 (https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjwh.2002.0019) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 20078943 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/20078943) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 144868279 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144868279) . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Pushing Pashmina: Securing a Wrap" (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB952465457301231058) . Wall Street Journal . 1999-11-06. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0099-9660 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660) . Retrieved 2020-03-27 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Safire, William (2000-01-16). "The Way We Live Now: 1-16-00: On Language; Pashmina" (https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/16/magazine/the-way-we-live-now-1-16-00-on-language-pashmina.html) . The New York Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0362-4331 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331) . Retrieved 2020-03-27 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Irwin, John (1973). The kashmir shawl . London: H.M. Stationery Off. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-11-290164-6 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 3241655 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3241655) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Identification Guidelines for Shahtoosh and Pashmina" (https://www.fws.gov/lab/idnotes/shahtoosh-web.pdf) (PDF) . US Fish and Wildlife Service: National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, Ashland, Oregon. 2002. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20200327022949/https://www.fws.gov/lab/idnotes/shahtoosh-web.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2020 . Retrieved 27 March 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Colacello, Bob (28 June 2011). "O.K., Lady, Drop the Shawl" (https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1999/11/shahtoosh-furs-199911) . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 2020-03-26 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Emery, Irene (1994). The Primary Structures of Fabrics: An Illustrated Classification . London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-500-01623-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 31607600 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31607600) . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Daly, Suzanne (2011). The Empire Inside: Indian Commodities in Victorian Domestic Novels . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-472-07134-0 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 617509005 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/617509005) . ^ (#cite_ref-:02_12-0) McCarthy, Mary (1969). A Social Geography of Paisley . Paisley Public Library. p. 79. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-9500416-0-5 . ^ (#cite_ref-:12_13-0) Montgomery, Florence M. (1984). Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of cloth . Internet Archive. New York ; London : Norton. p. 147. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-393-01703-8 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Moti, Chandra (1954). Bulletin of the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India . Bombay: the Trustees. p. 7. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Brar, Prabhdip (2014). "The Rungs in the Making of the Indigenous Shawl from Kashmir". Contemporary Issues and Trends in Fashion, Retail and Management . Hyderabad: National Institute of Fashion Technology. pp. 509–515. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-81-7800-297-2 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f DeLorme, Eleanor P.; Chevallier, Bernard (2005). Joséphine and the Arts of the Empire . Los Angeles: J.P. Getty Museum. p. 167. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-89236-801-2 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 57432294 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57432294) . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Treaty of Amritsar . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Dickens, Charles (1852). "Shawls". Household Words . 5 (127): 552–556. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaskell201039_19-0) Gaskell 2010 (#CITEREFGaskell2010) , p. 39. ^ (#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaskell201099_20-0) Gaskell 2010 (#CITEREFGaskell2010) , p. 99. Sources [ edit ] Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn (5 May 2010). North and South . London. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4070-9088-7 . 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Russian_wedding_ring) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Russian_wedding_ring) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article includes a list of references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , related reading (/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading) , or external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links) , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Please help improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( July 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Some of this article's listed sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) may not be reliable (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . 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( June 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Russian Wedding Rings , also known as Triple rolling rings , are three interlocking bands of rose (/wiki/Rose_gold) , white (/wiki/White_gold) , and yellow gold (/wiki/Yellow_gold) , worn on the right hand. Each band is much thinner than normal bands. The three bands symbolize the Holy Trinity (/wiki/Holy_Trinity) of Christian orthodox (/w/index.php?title=Christian_orthodox&action=edit&redlink=1) religion, or the past, present, and future of the couple. No stones (/wiki/Gemstone) are set in the ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) . This decorative art (/wiki/Decorative_art) –related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_wedding_ring&action=edit) . v t e This fashion (/wiki/Fashion) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Fashion magazine Schön! Magazine Schön! 14, featuring Andrej Pejic (/wiki/Andrej_Pejic) Editor Raoul Keil Fashion Editor Huma Humayun Online Editor Kelsey Barnes Categories Fashion and Lifestyle Magazine Frequency Biannual Circulation (/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation) 115,000 in 2012 Founded 2009 Company Schon Publishing Ltd Country UK Based in London Language English Website schonmagazine (http://schonmagazine.com) .com (http://schonmagazine.com) Schön! is an English-language fashion magazine, launched in June 2009, and currently based in London (/wiki/London) . It is a biannual publication and is available in print, as well as online, iPad and iPhone and for download on the magazine's website. The title in German means "beautiful." According to its website, its goal is "showcasing a dynamic and diverse array of ideas and talent" in art and fashion. [1] (#cite_note-1) In a recent survey conducted by the magazine, its readership is 45% male, 55% female, and the median age is 28 years. 56% earn more than £125,000 ($189,300 USD) a year. [2] (#cite_note-2) The magazine was distributed in 2012 with 115,000 copies into 43 countries, and has recently arrived in China (/wiki/China) and Brazil (/wiki/Brazil) . Its Editor-in-Chief and Creative Director is Raoul Keil, its Fashion Editor is Huma Humayun, and its Online Editor is Kelsey Barnes. [3] (#cite_note-3) History [ edit ] Schön! began as an online magazine intended to showcase the work of the online creative community Nineteen74.com, a 2009 Official Webby (/wiki/Webby_Award) Honoree. [4] (#cite_note-4) It reflected the community's global scale by featuring articles, photos and work from each of the continents from which members of the community hailed. In the first few issues, features and articles were organized in terms of their continent of origin, but as the online community grew, so did the scope of the magazine. More recently, the magazine has dropped such formatting. The magazine has included models such as Andrej Pejic (/wiki/Andrej_Pejic) , Tony Ward (/wiki/Tony_Ward_(model)) , and Victoria's Secret Angel Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) . [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) Celebrities such as Kathy Griffin (/wiki/Kathy_Griffin) , Ivana Baquero (/wiki/Ivana_Baquero) , and Maddie Ziegler (/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler) have appeared in recent issues. [8] (#cite_note-8) Issues [ edit ] Schön! 1: Enlighten Your Senses, cover art - "Geometric Homicide" by Robert G. Bartholot Schön! 2: Be Intoxicated, cover art - "Solweig" by Cyril Lagel Schön! 3: Get Hypnotized, cover art - "Me" by Bruna Rotunno Schön! 4: Be Thrilled, cover art - "The Six Continents" by Dimitris Theocharis (/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Theocharis&action=edit&redlink=1) Schön! 5: Rock Your World, cover art - "Alessandra the Great" by Jannis Tsipoulanis Schön! 6: Taste It, cover art - "Blink" by Dimitris Theocharis (/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Theocharis&action=edit&redlink=1) Schön! 7: Get Addicted, cover art - "Loren" by Jannis Tsipoulanis Schön! 8: Just a Dream?, cover art - "Wunderkinder" by Jannis Tsipoulanis Schön! 9: Tony Ward, cover art - "Tony Ward" by Dimitris Theocharis (/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Theocharis&action=edit&redlink=1) Schön! 10: More Future Please!, cover art - "Mrs. Indiana Jones" by Jannis Tsipoulanis Schön! 11: Sparkle!, cover art - "Lightness of Being" by Chris Levine (/wiki/Chris_Levine) Schön! 12: Let the Sun Shine, cover art - "Miami Bitch" by Dimitris Theocharis (/w/index.php?title=Dimitris_Theocharis&action=edit&redlink=1) Schön! 13: Lucky Thirteen, dual covers - "Flesh, Flags and Fatigues" by Tiziano Magni and "My Name is Neff - Garrett Neff (/wiki/Garrett_Neff) " by Phillip Mueller Schön! 14: Strike!, dual covers - "Allure" by Christos Karantzolas and "Undercover" by Matthew Lyn Schön! 15: Sam Webb by Dimitris Theocharis and Daisy Lowe (/wiki/Daisy_Lowe) by Yuval Hen Schön! 16: David Gandy (/wiki/David_Gandy) by Dimitris Theocharis and Kat Cordts by Pierre Dal Corso [9] (#cite_note-9) Schön! 17: Crystal Renn (/wiki/Crystal_Renn) by Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) Schön! 18: Naomi Campbell (/wiki/Naomi_Campbell) by Ellen von Unwerth (/wiki/Ellen_von_Unwerth) Schön! 19: Isabeli Fontana (/wiki/Isabeli_Fontana) by Gustavo Zylbersztajn Schön! 20: The Future is Now, cover art - Tian Yi & Chrystal Copland by Christos Karantzolas Schön! 21: #HOT, four covers - Cassandra Smith by Miguel Starcevich, Tony Ward (/wiki/Tony_Ward_(model)) by Paul Scala, Sean O'Pry (/wiki/Sean_O%27Pry) by Jack Waterlot, Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) by Zoe McConnell Schön! 22: Coco Rocha (/wiki/Coco_Rocha) by Rayan Ayash Schön! 23: Aline Weber (/wiki/Aline_Weber) by Tiziano Magni Schön! 24: Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) by Rayan Ayash Schön! 25: Eva Doll by Rayan Ayash Schön! 26: Lucy Liu (/wiki/Lucy_Liu) by Markus & Koala Schön! 27: Brooke Candy (/wiki/Brooke_Candy) by Michael Flores & Nicola Formichetti Schön! 28: Maddie Ziegler (/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler) by Jack Waterlot & Coline Bach Schön! 29: Iman (/wiki/Iman_(model)) by Tiziano Magni Schön! 30: Iggy Azalea (/wiki/Iggy_Azalea) by Jacques Dequeker Schön! 31: Elle Fanning (/wiki/Elle_Fanning) by Floria Sigismondi (/wiki/Floria_Sigismondi) Schön! 32: Ajak Deng (/wiki/Ajak_Deng) by Alexander Saladrigas Schön! 33: Taja Feistner by Alexander Saladrigas Schön! 34: Sophia Lilis (/wiki/Sophia_Lillis) by Elizaveta Porodina Schön! 35: Rosalía (singer) (/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_(singer)) by Vince Aung Schön! 36: H.E.R (/wiki/H.E.R) by Oriana Layendecker Schön! 37: Kristine Froseth (/wiki/Kristine_Froseth) by Nick Hudson (It is the magazine's tenth anniversary edition) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) About Schön, retrieved October 5, 2011. (http://schonmagazine.com/category/schon/about) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Schön Magazine , retrieved January 18, 2015. (http://schonmagazine.com/contact/media-kit/) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Schön! magazine appoints online editor" (https://www.diarydirectory.com/newsarticle/sch%C3%B6n-magazine-appoints-online-editor/44998) . www.diarydirectory.com . Retrieved 2022-12-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Webby Honorees, Retrieved October 3, 2011. (http://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/current_honorees.php?media_id=96&category_id=61&season=13) ^ (#cite_ref-5) Andrej Pejic by Christos Karantzolas for Schön!, Retrieved October 3, 2011. (http://thefashionisto.com/andrej-pejic-by-christos-karantzolas-for-schon/) ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cover Boy, Retrieved October 3, 2011. (http://www.ohlalamag.com/en/2010/11/cover-boy-tony-ward-for-schon-magazine-by-dimitris-theocharis.html) ^ (#cite_ref-7) Schön! Magazine 5, Retrieved October 3, 2011. (http://www.behance.net/nineteen74/frame/474730) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Kathy Griffin for Schön! Magazine , Retrieved October 5, 2011. (http://www.tomandlorenzo.com/2011/08/kathy-griffin-for-schon-magazine.html) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120330155126/http://www.tomandlorenzo.com/2011/08/kathy-griffin-for-schon-magazine.html) March 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "SCHON MAGAZINE: David Gandy by Photographer Dimitris Theocharis" (http://www.imageamplified.com/2012/02/schon-magazine-david-gandy-by-dimitris-theocharis-wwwimageamplifiedcom-image-amplified.html) . Image Amplified . Retrieved 21 July 2014 . 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Wedding dress design business Pronovias Trade name (/wiki/Trade_name) Pronovias Group Industry Wedding dress design Founded 1922 ; 102 years ago ( 1922 ) Founder Alberto Palatchi Headquarters Catalonia (/wiki/Catalonia) , Spain Key people Amandine Ohayon CEO Owner Independent (1922-2017) BC Partners (/wiki/BC_Partners) (2017–2023) Bain Capital (/wiki/Bain_Capital) and MV Credit (2023–present) Website www (https://www.pronovias.com/) .pronovias (https://www.pronovias.com/) .com (https://www.pronovias.com/) Pronovias is a wedding dress design business based in Catalonia (/wiki/Catalonia) , Spain. BC Partners (/wiki/BC_Partners) acquired a 90 percent stake in the firm in 2017 for 550 million Euros. [1] (#cite_note-ara.cat-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) In 2018, Amandine Ohayon took over from d'Andrés Tejero as the company's CEO. [1] (#cite_note-ara.cat-1) Manuel Mota Cerrillo (/wiki/Manuel_Mota_Cerrillo) was the company's creative director for 23 years until his death in 2013. [3] (#cite_note-3) The company's work includes wedding dresses such as a sequined next-to-nude beaded bodysuit (/wiki/Bodysuit) adorned with Swarovski (/wiki/Swarovski) crystals. [ citation needed ] Pronovias designed the lacy wedding dress Maria Menounos (/wiki/Maria_Menounos) wore on her December 31, 2017, wedding night in Times Square (/wiki/Times_Square) . [4] (#cite_note-4) On December 20, 2022, the Pronovias Group announced that the company will be acquired by a group of investors led by Bain Capital (/wiki/Bain_Capital) and MV Credit (/w/index.php?title=MV_Credit&action=edit&redlink=1) . The company's acquisition process was completed in early 2023. [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Els nous amos de Pronovias nomenen Amandine Ohayon nova directora general" (https://m.ara.cat/economia/Pronovias-colloquen-Amandine-Ohayon-directora_0_1939606176.html) . M.ara.cat . 9 January 2018 . Retrieved 14 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Pronovias es comprada por 550 millones de euros" (http://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20170710/424035239653/pronovias-bc-partners-compra.html) . Lavanguardia.com . 10 July 2017 . Retrieved 14 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Pronovias Creative Director Manuel Mota Dies" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/01/09/pronovias-creative-director-manuel-mota-dies) . 9 January 2013. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182118/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2013/01/09/pronovias-creative-director-manuel-mota-dies) from the original on 3 March 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-4) Larrabee-Zayas, Dory (1 January 2018). "Maria Menounos' Stunning Wedding Dress: All The Details On Her Chantilly Lace Gown" (http://hollywoodlife.com/2018/01/01/maria-menounos-wedding-dress-new-years-eve-wedding-pronovias/) . Hollywoodlife.com . Retrieved 14 January 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bain Capital, MV Credit acquire controlling stake in Pronovias" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Bain-capital-mv-credit-acquire-controlling-stake-in-pronovias,1470244.html/) . Fashion Network . Retrieved 2022-12-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Pronovias' owners increase capital injection in the company by 100 million euros" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Pronovias-owners-increase-capital-injection-in-the-company-by-100-million-euros,1517335.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Retrieved 2024-05-25 . This Spanish corporation or company article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pronovias&action=edit) . v t e This article about a fashion brand, house, corporation or company is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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French fashion model of Indian heritage Ashley Radjarame Born 1999 (age 24–25) Île-de-France (/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France) , France Modelling information Height 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) [1] (#cite_note-imgmodels.com-1) Hair colour Black Eye colour Brown Agency IMG Models (/wiki/IMG_Models) (worldwide) [2] (#cite_note-2) * Scouted by Mollie (London) (mother agency) [3] (#cite_note-3) Ashley Radjarame (born 18 October 1999) is a French fashion model of Tamil Indian (/wiki/Tamils) heritage. [1] (#cite_note-imgmodels.com-1) Early life [ edit ] Ashley was born in the Parisian (/wiki/Paris) suburb of Rueil-Malmaison (/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison) to Tamil (/wiki/Tamils) parents who were originally from Puducherry (/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)) . [4] (#cite_note-vogueuk-4) Her maternal grandfather served in the French military, allowing her family to inherit French citizenship and eventually immigrate to France. [5] (#cite_note-voguep2p-5) She experienced harassment from her peers in her youth for her ethnicity and body. [5] (#cite_note-voguep2p-5) She has a younger sister. [6] (#cite_note-vogueindiarise-6) Career [ edit ] She was discovered by casting director Mollie Dendle while working as an intern in London (/wiki/London) . [4] (#cite_note-vogueuk-4) Her first ever modelling job was a Prada (/wiki/Prada) resort campaign, and she debuted as an exclusive in their S/S 2020 fashion show in 2019. [7] (#cite_note-vogueinbreakthrough-7) [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Upon her debut, Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) chose her as one of the "Top 15 models" of the spring 2020 season. [10] (#cite_note-10) She walked for Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) 's show that season, which took place at the Louvre (/wiki/Louvre) . [7] (#cite_note-vogueinbreakthrough-7) She has also walked the runway for Stella McCartney (/wiki/Stella_McCartney) , Lanvin (/wiki/Lanvin) , Jacquemus (/wiki/Jacquemus) , Acne Studios (/wiki/Acne_Studios) , and is ranked as one of the "Top 50" models in the industry by models.com. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Ashley has been featured in advertisements for H&M, Ferragamo, Prada, Zara, Louis Vuitton among others. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) [8] (#cite_note-:0-8) Ashley has been on the cover of Vogue India (/wiki/Vogue_India) , Vogue Czechoslovakia , Vogue Ukraine (/wiki/Vogue_Ukraine) , [4] (#cite_note-vogueuk-4) and Vogue Poland (/wiki/Vogue_Poland) digital cover. Personal life [ edit ] Radjarame visits India annually to see her extended family and engage in Indian culture. On her bicultural heritage, she considers herself "Indian before being French". [7] (#cite_note-vogueinbreakthrough-7) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "Ashley Radjarame - Paris - IMG Models" (https://www.imgmodels.com/paris/women/6661-ashley-radjarame) . www.imgmodels.com . Retrieved 3 September 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "MEET THE 4 CATWALK NOVICES WHO WALKED THEIR FIRST EVER SHOW AT PRADA" (https://www.thelovemagazine.co.uk/article/meet-the-4-catwalk-novices-who-walked-their-first-ever-show-at-prada) . Love (/wiki/Love_(magazine)) . Condé Nast Britain. 19 September 2019. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Ashley Radjarame - Model" (https://models.com/models/ashley-radjarame) . ^ Jump up to: a b c Subair, Eni (18 March 2022). "Parisian Model Ashley Radjarame Is Our Current Fashion Crush" (https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/ashley-radjarame-interview) . British Vogue . Condé Nast. ^ Jump up to: a b Kamath, Akanksha (4 October 2022). "Puducherry to Paris: Tracing South Indian model Ashley Radjarame's steps from the bylanes of her hometown to international runways" (https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232705/https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/puducherry-to-paris-tracing-south-indian-model-ashley-radjarames-steps-from-the-bylanes-of-her-hometown-to-international-runways-cover-story-october) . Vogue India . Archived from the original (https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/puducherry-to-paris-tracing-south-indian-model-ashley-radjarames-steps-from-the-bylanes-of-her-hometown-to-international-runways-cover-story-october) on 10 August 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-vogueindiarise_6-0) Kamath, Akanksha (24 September 2021). "The rise and rise of Ashley Radjarame" (https://www.vogue.in/fashion-insider/content/the-rise-and-rise-of-model-ashley-radjarame) . Vogue India . ^ Jump up to: a b c Gupta, Garima (6 July 2020). "Ashley Radjarame on her breakthrough show, life in Paris and her love for thrift shopping" (https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/ashley-radjarame-on-her-breakthrough-show-life-in-paris-and-her-love-for-thrift-shopping) . Vogue India . ^ Jump up to: a b Ojo-Felix, Irene (23 March 2020). "The Newest Prada Darling Wants More South Asians Faces in the Industry" (https://models.com/oftheminute/?p=132542) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Prada S/S 2020 Show" (https://models.com/work/prada-prada-ss-20-show) . models.com . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Okwodu, Janelle (10 October 2019). "The Top 15 Models of Spring 2020" (https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/top-models-of-spring-2020) . {{ cite magazine (/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine) }} : Cite magazine requires \|magazine= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical) ) ^ Jump up to: a b "Top 50 Models" (https://models.com/rankings/ui/Top50/35073#35073) . models.com . 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Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 Status Active Genre Fashion show Date(s) November 30, 2016 ( 2016-11-30 ) Frequency Annually Venue Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) Location(s) Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) Years active 28 Inaugurated August 1, 1995 ( 1995-08-01 ) Most recent 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) Previous event 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) Next event 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) Budget $20 million Member Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) Website Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret) . Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Angels) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) , Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) , Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) , Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) , Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) , Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) , Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) , Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) , Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Marie_Hill) , Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) , Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) , and Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) . Behati Prinsloo (/wiki/Behati_Prinsloo) and Candice Swanepoel (/wiki/Candice_Swanepoel) both missed this year's show due to their pregnancies. [ citation needed ] The show also featured PINK (/wiki/Pink_(Victoria%27s_Secret)) spokesmodels Rachel Hilbert (/wiki/Rachel_Hilbert) , Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) and Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) . The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016 was recorded in Paris (/wiki/Paris) , France (/wiki/France) at the Grand Palais (/wiki/Grand_Palais) . The show featured musical performances by Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , The Weeknd (/wiki/The_Weeknd) , and Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) . Angel Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) was wearing the Victoria's Secret Fantasy Bra (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fantasy_Bra) : The Bright Night Fantasy Bra (/wiki/Bright_Night_Fantasy_Bra) worth $3,000,000. [1] (#cite_note-1) Dates Locations Broadcaster Director Viewers (millions) Performers November 30, 2016 (recorded); December 5, 2016 Paris, France (/wiki/Paris,_France) CBS (/wiki/CBS) Hamish Hamilton (/wiki/Hamish_Hamilton) 6.67 [2] (#cite_note-2) Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) , The Weeknd (/wiki/The_Weeknd) , and Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) . Fashion show segments [ edit ] Segment 1: The Road Ahead [ edit ] Performer Song(s) Status U2 (/wiki/U2) " Vertigo (/wiki/Vertigo_(U2_song)) " Remixed Recording Stevie Wonder (/wiki/Stevie_Wonder) " Uptight (Everything's Alright) (/wiki/Uptight_(Everything%27s_Alright)) " Remixed Recording Kesha (/wiki/Kesha) " Animal (/wiki/Animal_(Kesha_album)) " Remixed Recording Nationality Model Wings Runway shows Notes Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) W 2011–2018 5 Angel (2015–2020) American (/wiki/Americans) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) WS 2013–2017 Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) 2009–2012 • 2016–2018 R American (/wiki/Americans) Kendall 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2013–2018 5 Angel (2016–2021) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) W 2015–2017 American (/wiki/Americans) Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–2018) British (/wiki/British_people) Megan Williams (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2016–2018 NEW Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) WS 2011–2018 British (/wiki/British_people) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) W 2015–2018 Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) W 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 R British (/wiki/British_people) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) SW 2010–2016 Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) W 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) W 2014–2018 5 Angels (2015–2021) Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) W 2013–2018 American (/wiki/Americans) Keke Lindgard (/wiki/Keke_Lindgard) W 2016 NEW Brazilian 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French (/wiki/French_people) Camille Rowe (/wiki/Camille_Rowe) 2016 Americans (/wiki/Americans) Brooke Perry (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) 2016–2018 P Spokesmodel (2016–present) • NEW Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) NEW Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Luma Grothe (/wiki/Luma_Grothe) 2016 American (/wiki/Americans) Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) 2016–2017 Segment 4: Secret Angel [ edit ] Performer Song Status The Weeknd (/wiki/The_Weeknd) " Starboy (/wiki/Starboy_(song)) " Live Performance Nationality Model Wings Runway shows Notes Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) W 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Russian (/wiki/Russians) Valery Kaufman (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2015–2016 Americans (/wiki/Americans) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) 2016–2018 NEW Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) French (/wiki/French_people) Cindy Bruna W 2013–2018 FM Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) 2015–2017 Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) W 2011–2018 5 Angel (2015–2020) Russian (/wiki/Russians) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) 2016 NEW British (/wiki/British_people) Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) 2015–2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) 2009–2012 • 2016–2018 R New Zealander (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) 2016–2018 NEW Portuguese (/wiki/Portuguese_people) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) W 2013–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Segment 5: Dark Angel [ edit ] Performer Song Status Lady Gaga (/wiki/Lady_Gaga) " A-Yo (/wiki/A-Yo_(Lady_Gaga_song)) " Live Performance " John Wayne (/wiki/John_Wayne_(song)) " Nationality Model Wings Runway shows Notes Americans (/wiki/Americans) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) W 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) W 2015–2016 • 2018 Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_people) Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) W 2011–2018 Americans (/wiki/Americans) Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) W 2015–2016 • 2018 Devon Windsor W 2013–2018 FM Brazilian (/wiki/Brazilians) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) W 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Russian (/wiki/Russians) Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) 2014–2016 Former 5 Angel (2015-2016) American (/wiki/Americans) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) WS 2013–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Brazilians (/wiki/Brazilians) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) W 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) Barbara Fialho RW 2012–2018 FM Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) W 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) • Last Walk Puerto Rican (/wiki/Puerto_Ricans) Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) WS 2011–2016 Wings Originally given to Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) Segment 6: Bright Night Angel [ edit ] Performer Song Status Bruno Mars (/wiki/Bruno_Mars) " 24K Magic (/wiki/24K_Magic_(song)) " Live Performance Nationality Model Wings Runway shows Notes New Zealanders (/wiki/New_Zealanders) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) W 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) 2016–2018 NEW Americans (/wiki/Americans) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Wearing the "Bright Night Fantasy Bra" (Value: $3,000,000) Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) W 2016–2018 NEW Angolan (/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola) Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) W 2013–2017 British (/wiki/British_people) Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) W 2010–2016 Russian (/wiki/Russians) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) 2016 NEW Dutch (/wiki/Dutch_people) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) W 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Danish (/wiki/Danes) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 New 5 Angel (2016–2021) • SO Swedish (/wiki/Swedes) Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) W 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 R Americans (/wiki/Americans) Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) 2016–2018 NEW Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) W 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–2018) Finale [ edit ] Performer Song Status Bronze Radio Return (/wiki/Bronze_Radio_Return) " Light Me Up (/wiki/Light_Me_Up) " Recording Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) and Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) led the finale. Name Runway shows Notes Name Runway shows Notes Adriana Lima (/wiki/Adriana_Lima) 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 2 Angel (2000–2018) Elsa Hosk (/wiki/Elsa_Hosk) 2011–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Jasmine Tookes (/wiki/Jasmine_Tookes) 2012-2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Alessandra Ambrosio (/wiki/Alessandra_Ambrosio) 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 2 Angel (2004–2017) Josephine Skriver (/wiki/Josephine_Skriver) 2013–2018 New 5 Angel (2016–2021) Taylor Hill (/wiki/Taylor_Hill_(model)) 2014–2018 5 Angels (2015–2021) Stella Maxwell (/wiki/Stella_Maxwell) 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Martha Hunt (/wiki/Martha_Hunt) 2013–2018 Lily Aldridge (/wiki/Lily_Aldridge) 2009–2017 4 Angel (2010–2021) Sara Sampaio (/wiki/Sara_Sampaio) Romee Strijd (/wiki/Romee_Strijd) 2014–2018 5 Angel (2015–2021) Lais Ribeiro (/wiki/Lais_Ribeiro) 2010–2011 • 2013–2018 Lily Donaldson (/wiki/Lily_Donaldson) 2010–2016 Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) 2015–2016 • 2018 Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) 2011–2016 Kendall Jenner (/wiki/Kendall_Jenner) Irina Shayk (/wiki/Irina_Shayk) 2016 NEW Liu Wen (/wiki/Liu_Wen_(model)) 2009–2012 • 2016–2018 R Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) 2016–2018 Sui He (/wiki/Sui_He) 2011–2018 Cindy Bruna (/wiki/Cindy_Bruna) 2013–2018 FM Izabel Goulart (/wiki/Izabel_Goulart) 2005–2016 Former 3 Angel (2005–2008) Georgia Fowler (/wiki/Georgia_Fowler) 2016–2018 NEW Ming Xi (/wiki/Ming_Xi) 2013–2018 Kelly Gale (/wiki/Kelly_Gale) 2013–2014 • 2016–2018 R Barbara Fialho (/wiki/Barbara_Fialho) 2012–2018 FM Maria Borges (/wiki/Maria_Borges) 2013–2017 Devon Windsor (/wiki/Devon_Windsor) 2013–2018 Jourdana Phillips (/wiki/Jourdana_Phillips) 2016–2018 NEW Daniela Braga (/wiki/Daniela_Braga) 2014–2017 Leomie Anderson (/wiki/Leomie_Anderson) 2015–2018 Kate Grigorieva (/wiki/Kate_Grigorieva) 2014–2016 Former 5 Angel (2015–2016) Valery Kaufman (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2015–2016 Sanne Vloet (/wiki/Sanne_Vloet) 2015–2017 Keke Lindgard (/wiki/Keke_Lindgard) 2016 NEW Megan Williams (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2016–2018 NEW Flavia Lucini (/wiki/Flavia_Lucini) 2015–2016 Grace Elizabeth (/wiki/Grace_Elizabeth) P Spokesmodel (2016–2019) • NEW Alanna Arrington (/wiki/Alanna_Arrington) 2016–2018 NEW Dilone (/wiki/Dilone) 2016–2017 NEW Luma Grothe (/wiki/Luma_Grothe) 2016 Herieth Paul (/wiki/Herieth_Paul) 2016–present Maggie Laine (/wiki/Maggie_Laine) 2016–2018 Lameka Fox (/wiki/Lameka_Fox) Bridget Malcolm (/wiki/Bridget_Malcolm) 2015–2016 Lais Oliveira (/wiki/Lais_Oliveira) 2016 Brooke Perry (/wiki/List_of_Victoria%27s_Secret_models) 2016 NEW Xiao Wen Ju (/wiki/Xiao_Wen_Ju) 2016–2017 Rachel Hilbert (/wiki/Rachel_Hilbert) 2015–2016 P Spokesmodel (2015–2016) Camille Rowe (/wiki/Camille_Rowe) 2016 Zuri Tibby (/wiki/Zuri_Tibby) 2016–2018 P Spokesmodel (2016–present) • NEW Index [ edit ] Symbol Meaning 2 2nd Generation Angels 3 3rd Generation Angels 4 4th Generation Angels 5 5th Generation Angels P PINK Spokesmodel SO Swarovski Outfit W Wings SW Swarovski Wing RW Recycled Wing WS Wing Swapped WR Wing Removed NEW Newcomer Model R Returning Model FM Fitting Model References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "All the hottest moments of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2016" (http://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/style-talk/all-the-hottest-moments-of-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2016-35257805.html) . Irish Independent . 30 November 2016 . Retrieved 5 December 2016 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Mitovich, Matt Webb (6 December 2016). "Ratings: Victoria's Secret, The Voice Top Night, Broke Girls Ties Series Low" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170825102133/http://tvline.com/2016/12/06/victorias-secret-fashion-show-ratings-2016/) . Archived from the original (http://tvline.com/2016/12/06/victorias-secret-fashion-show-ratings-2016/) on 25 August 2017 . Retrieved 6 December 2016 . External links [ edit ] Official Site (https://www.victoriassecret.com/fashion-show) v t e Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show) 2001 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2001) 2002 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2002) 2003 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2003) 2005 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2005) 2006 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2006) 2007 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2007) 2008 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2008) 2009 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2009) 2010 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2010) 2011 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2011) 2012 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2012) 2013 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2013) 2014 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2014) 2015 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2015) 2016 2017 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2017) 2018 (/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret_Fashion_Show_2018) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5d7979cbdd‐k2vjj Cached time: 20240715233847 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.728 seconds Real time usage: 0.879 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 24461/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 157442/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 34431/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18285/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3964931/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 672.232 1 -total 43.78% 294.296 131 Template:Flagicon 15.13% 101.716 1 Template:Reflist 14.20% 95.468 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 13.41% 90.156 1 Template:Infobox 13.14% 88.350 2 Template:Cite_web 11.92% 80.116 1 Template:Victoria's_Secret_Fashion_Shows 11.61% 78.019 1 Template:Navbox 7.06% 47.443 131 Template:Flag_icon/core 6.74% 45.307 1 Template:Citation_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:50101141-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715233847 and revision id 1234750757. 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Emirati fashion brand, subsidiary of Landmark Group This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Max_Fashion) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Max_Fashion) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection (/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest) with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . Please discuss further on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Max_Fashion) . ( August 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for companies and organizations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Max Fashion" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Max+Fashion%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Max+Fashion%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Max+Fashion%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Max+Fashion%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Max+Fashion%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Max+Fashion%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Max Fashion Company type Subsidiary Industry Retail (/wiki/Retail) Founded May 2004 ; 20 years ago ( 2004-05 ) Headquarters Dubai, United Arab Emirates , United Arab Emirates (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) Area served Worldwide Key people Kabir Lumba CEO Max & Director Landmark Group, Vasanth Kumar, Executive Director, Shital Mehta, CEO (India) [1] (#cite_note-1) Number of employees 6000 Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Landmark Group (/wiki/Landmark_Group) Website Official Website (http://www.maxfashion.com/) Max Fashion (also known as just Max ) is a fashion brand (/wiki/Fashion_brand) under the banner of the UAE (/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates) -based Landmark Group (/wiki/Landmark_Group) . The brand was first launched in May 2004. [2] (#cite_note-2) [ better source needed ] History [ edit ] Max Fashion was first established in 2004 in the Middle East, in Abu Dhabi (/wiki/Abu_Dhabi) . The year 2006 saw the India launch of the brand with its first store in Indore (/wiki/Indore) . Max is present in the Middle East (/wiki/Middle_East) , North Africa, South East Asia & India, with over 500 stores encompassing 8.5 million sq.ft., across 20 countries, including United Arab Emirates, India (/wiki/India) , Saudi Arabia (/wiki/Saudi_Arabia) , Kuwait (/wiki/Kuwait) , Jordan (/wiki/Jordan) , Bahrain (/wiki/Bahrain) , Qatar (/wiki/Qatar) , Oman (/wiki/Oman) , Kenya (/wiki/Kenya) , Lebanon (/wiki/Lebanon) , Egypt (/wiki/Egypt) , Algeria (/wiki/Algeria) , Tunisia (/wiki/Tunisia) , Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) , Libya (/wiki/Libya) , Tanzania (/wiki/Tanzania) , Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia) , Malaysia (/wiki/Malaysia) , [3] (#cite_note-3) Iraq (/wiki/Iraq) and Syria (/wiki/Syria) . In India, Max is a division of Lifestyle India Pvt. Ltd. (/wiki/Lifestyle_(department_store)) . It opened its first store in Indore (/wiki/Indore) in 2006. Max has more than 200 stores in India across 80 cities. Max is a mono brand with its own label merchandise that is created by in-house designers. [4] (#cite_note-4) Brand marketing [ edit ] Max Fashion often launches billboard collections in Dubai (/wiki/Dubai) . [5] (#cite_note-5) In December 2018, Microsoft (/wiki/Microsoft) and Ombori partnered with Max to install interactive bilingual voice activated mirrors in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall (/wiki/Ibn_Battuta_Mall) . [6] (#cite_note-6) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Landmark Group rejigs top management; Shital Mehta joins Max Retail as CEO" (http://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/Landmark-Group-rejigs-top-management-Shital-Mehta-joins-Max-Retail-as-CEO,889916.html#.W6qJJ3szbIU) . FashionNetwork . 10 November 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-2) [1] (https://www2.maxfashion.com/qa/en/about-us?gbraid=0AAAAADQfQlG3FdilunCdLg6exLGrHaOdF&gclid=Cj0KCQjwrs2XBhDjARIsAHVymmRs2c0i0y0sl2o182IWPMaYemWnIK5ZDdrgBtA39v6TANDaqob5gNoaAsdzEALw_wcB) ^ (#cite_ref-3) "UAE's Max Fashion opens first store in Malaysia" (https://www.zawya.com/uae/en/press-releases/story/UAEs_Max_Fashion_opens_first_store_in_Malaysia-ZAWYA20170704150827) . www.zawya.com . Retrieved 2021-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Kazi, Zainab S (2016-06-15). "Success Story: Max India, democratizing everyday fashion - Indiaretailing.com" (http://www.indiaretailing.com/2016/06/15/fashion/success-story-max-india-democratizing-everyday-fashion/) . Indiaretailing.com . Retrieved 2017-12-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) OOH, INSITE. "Max Fashion Returns on UAE's Billboards Launching Their Latest Collection" (https://insiteooh.com/article/4867-max-fashion-returns-on-uaes-billboards-launching-their-latest-collection) . INSITE OOH Media Platform \| Outdoor Advertising Campaigns . Retrieved 2021-09-29 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Baron, Katie. "The Bilingual Smart Mirror Satisfying Dubai's Ravenous Taste For Fashion Tech" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/katiebaron/2018/12/17/the-bilingual-smart-mirror-satisfying-dubais-ravenous-taste-for-fashion-tech/) . Forbes . Retrieved 2021-09-29 . 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1852 1853 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1853) 1854 1855 1856 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1856) 1857 1858 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1858) 1859 1860 1861 1862 NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐d655v Cached time: 20240719150326 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.082 seconds Real time usage: 0.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 45/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2004/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3073/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 932294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 120.326 1 Template:Navseasoncats 100.00% 120.326 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:59414776-0!canonical and timestamp 20240719150326 and revision id 974950306. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Clothing companies established in 1857" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . B Borsalino (/wiki/Borsalino) F FootJoy (/wiki/FootJoy) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1857&oldid=974950306 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1857&oldid=974950306) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 1850s fashion (/wiki/Category:1850s_fashion) Design companies established in 1857 (/wiki/Category:Design_companies_established_in_1857) Clothing companies by year of establishment (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_by_year_of_establishment) Manufacturing companies established in 1857 (/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1857) Clothing companies established in the 19th century (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_the_19th_century)
The nineteenth century marks the period beginning January 1, 1801 and ends December 31, 1900. It was a period of dramatic change and rapid socio-cultural advancement, where society and culture are constantly changing with advancement of time. The technology, art, politics, and culture of the 19th century were strongly reflected in the styles and silhouettes of the era's clothing. For women, fashion was an extravagant and extroverted display of the female silhouette with corset (/wiki/Corset) pinched waistlines, bustling full-skirts that flowed in and out of trend and decoratively embellished (/wiki/Embellishment) gowns. For men, three piece suits were tailored for usefulness in business as well as sporting activity. The fashion in this article includes styles from the 19th century through a Western context – namely Europe and North America. 19th Century Dress Silhouette Man's tailcoat 1825–1830 Historical overview and fashions [ edit ] Early 1800s (1800–1829) [ edit ] Technological innovations [ edit ] At the turn of the 18th century, the Western world – namely Europe and the United States – were revelling in the prosperity of the rapid progress that came with the rise of the Industrial Revolution (/wiki/Industrial_Revolution) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The period from approximately 1760 to between 1820 and 1840 saw the transition to new manufacturing processes from traditional hand production methods to new machine production methods. [2] (#cite_note-:10-2) The textile industry (/wiki/Textile_industry) was the first to use modern production techniques, namely mechanised cotton spinning (/wiki/Cotton-spinning_machinery) with automatic machine looms. [2] (#cite_note-:10-2) With the arrival of automated methods, through industrialisation came too the creation of factories which maximised productivity and enhanced efficient production. [3] (#cite_note-3) The unprecedented rapid and sustained economic growth demonstrated by the textile industry – through employment and value output – saw huge changes in the affordability of clothes and materials (/wiki/Material) as prices fell. [4] (#cite_note-:0-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Art, culture, and politics [ edit ] The early 19th century saw a shift from 18th century Enlightenment (/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment) ideologies of order, reason and rationalism to new values of imagination and emotion with the emergence of Romanticism (/wiki/Romanticism) . [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) The period of Romanticism from around 1800–1840 emphasised an opposition to stability, celebrating an appreciation of the chaotic which admires creativity, individuality, subjectivity, spontaneity, the sensory and the transcendental (/wiki/Transcendence_(philosophy)) . [6] (#cite_note-:1-6) In England, this period is also known as the Georgian (/wiki/Georgian_era) [or Regency (/wiki/Regency_era) ] Era which saw great change with rapid urbanisation as cities grew, trade expanded, and a capitalist (/wiki/Capitalism) -driven consumer culture emerged. [7] (#cite_note-7) The fashion of the time reflects this transitional period as it gradually moves away from the Empire silhouette (/wiki/Empire_silhouette) and Neoclassical (/wiki/Neoclassicism) influences of Enlightenment which take inspiration from ' classical antiquity (/wiki/Classical_antiquity) '. [8] (#cite_note-8) The shift towards a new Romantic style inspired by creativity and imagination, is defined by more theatrical and dramatic designs which are inspired by a blend of the mysterious medieval (/wiki/Middle_Ages) past with lavish and dramatic Gothic (/wiki/Gothic_architecture) decoration. [9] (#cite_note-9) The extravagance of these displays reaches its peak nearing the end of Romanticism as 'exuberance becomes sentimentality'. [10] (#cite_note-10) For both men and women, silhouettes were increasingly exaggerated with the establishment of curvaceous shapes pointing to an obvious rejection of previous Neoclassical geometric (/wiki/Geometric_Shapes) style. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) Layers of colour and pattern added to the dramatic and expressive display which became characteristic of Romanticism and again contrasted the 18th century monochromatic (/wiki/Monochromatic_color) palette. [11] (#cite_note-:2-11) Mid-1800s (1830–1869) [ edit ] Technological innovations [ edit ] 1830 silhouette By mid-nineteenth century people were settling into the normal routine of life as shaped by the changes and innovations that came with the First Industrial Revolution. Further discoveries in mathematics, science and engineering saw advancements in medicine as well as huge progress for communication and transportation. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) The introduction of telegraphy (/wiki/Telegraphy) and the opening of major railways connected people in major industrial cities (/wiki/Industrial_city) to one another. [12] (#cite_note-:3-12) Emerging globalisation (/wiki/Globalization) and world-wide economic integration saw new trade routes and brought wealth to the capitalist powers of the Western world. [13] (#cite_note-13) As standards of living slowly improved and income per capita (/wiki/Median_income) was on the rise, the middle-class were beginning to spend more on indulgent rather than solely necessary goods. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) 1840 silhouette The modernisation of communication and transportation technologies saw a shift in the traditional consumption patterns of retail consumers. The invention of mail order business (/wiki/Mail_order) by Pryce Pryce-Jones (/wiki/Pryce_Pryce-Jones) in 1861 revolutionised shopping patterns and enabled people to order clothing and accessories [via telegram] from other parts of the world [to then be delivered via train] [16] (#cite_note-16) a much similar concept to contemporary online shopping (/wiki/Online_shopping) habits. Art, culture and politics [ edit ] The mid-19th century again shifts from Romanticism to Realism (/wiki/Realism_(arts)) , sometimes called Naturalism (/wiki/Naturalism_(literature)) . This ideological art movement 'sought to convey a truthful and objective vision of contemporary life'. [17] (#cite_note-17) 1837 marked the beginning of the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) , a time that saw tremendous progress, change and power for the British Empire (/wiki/British_Empire) and one that characterises an entire genre of fashion history. [18] (#cite_note-:11-18) Women's fashion at the beginning of Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) 's reign became more modest – corsets (/wiki/Corset) were paired with swelled skirts which aligned with early Victorian ideals of the modest domestic lady stereotype. [19] (#cite_note-19) Layered petticoats (/wiki/Petticoat) with crinoline (/wiki/Crinoline) and steel-hoop structures,. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) Menswear of the early Victorian Era was understated with the rise of the respectable male bourgeois (/wiki/Bourgeoisie) gentleman. [18] (#cite_note-:11-18) However, soon after both men's and women's fashion became more colourful and relaxed with more exuberant styles and new techniques including passementerie (/wiki/Passementerie) trims thanks to increasing availability of the sewing machine (/wiki/Sewing_machine) . [22] (#cite_note-22) By the latter half of mid-nineteenth century it becomes clear that fashion technologies revolutionised the designs of particularly womenswear fashion with cage crinoline enabling a larger but more lightweight hoop skirt (/wiki/Hoop_skirt) . [23] (#cite_note-:4-23) In align with the trend of offering greater comfort, menswear 'relaxed into wide, easy cuts'. [23] (#cite_note-:4-23) Late 1800s (1870–1899) [ edit ] 1880 silhouette Technological innovations [ edit ] The late-19th century constituted further industrialization with the Second Industrial Revolution (/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution) , also known as the Technological revolution (/wiki/Technological_revolution) , which was responsible for illustrious innovations. [24] (#cite_note-24) The modern social and economic infrastructure continued to revolutionise consumption patterns as the prices of consumer goods decreased dramatically with the increase in productivity. [25] (#cite_note-25) The growth of urban centres and 'new technologies, such as the introduction of electricity into clothing manufacturing, produced a boom in the ready-to-wear (/wiki/Ready-to-wear) market'. [26] (#cite_note-:5-26) Progress in communications and the media meant that fashionable styles and silhouettes were widespread globally and accessible to the everyday person. With the rise of publications, magazines aimed especially at women depicted the styles in vogue at the time and began to introduce paper patterns. [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) The popularity of these patterns paired with machine innovation and ease-of-use saw a rise in the popularity of at home dressmaking. [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) 1890 silhouette Art, culture and politics [ edit ] Late 19th century movements in art and culture include Impressionism (/wiki/Impressionism) and Post-Impressionism (/wiki/Post-Impressionism) which are characterised by their rebellion against classical subject matter and that which embraces depictions of modern life including new technology and ideas [28] (#cite_note-28) – 'concentrating on themes of deeper symbolism to express emotions, rather than simply optical (/wiki/Optics) impressions'. [29] (#cite_note-29) The women's rights (/wiki/Women%27s_rights) and suffragist (/wiki/Suffragist) movement towards the turn of the 20th century also saw a shift in gender roles. As the 19th century neared its end, the world began to transition away from stiff Victorian fashions with the rise of the Edwardian era (/wiki/Edwardian_era) to new freedoms of a more simplistic dress structure and silhouette. [26] (#cite_note-:5-26) Women's fashion of the late 19th century saw an introduction of styles with a long, slim, body-hugging silhouette that revealed the natural figure, including the popular ' princess line (/wiki/Princess_line) ' and later ' artistic' style dresses (/wiki/Artistic_Dress_movement) . [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) These styles featured seamless waists, streamlined skirts and a slow move away from corsetry, much more practical than the conventional attire. [27] (#cite_note-:6-27) These 'slender and angular' [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) styles, had excessive decoration which compensated for the rebellion against heavy, ultra-restrictive trends. [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) Dress embellishments included bows, emphasised ruching (/wiki/Gather_(knitting)) , thick rich fabrics and trims. [31] (#cite_note-:8-31) Menswear began to have a significant influence on women's clothing [30] (#cite_note-:7-30) with masculine styles and tailoring becoming increasingly popular, women sometimes wore a shirt collar (/wiki/Collar_(clothing)) and tie, particularly when exercising. [31] (#cite_note-:8-31) For men, lounge suits (/wiki/Suit) were becoming increasingly popular and were often quite slim, maintaining an overall narrow silhouette. [31] (#cite_note-:8-31) A three-piece suit (/wiki/Three-piece_suit) was a more casual attire regularly worn by businessmen, with jackets open or partially undone with a waistcoat (/wiki/Waistcoat) underneath. [31] (#cite_note-:8-31) Heavily starched collars on shirts were worn high and stiff-standing, with turned down wingtips (/wiki/Wingtip_collar) . [26] (#cite_note-:5-26) Women's fashion [ edit ] Dress style by the decade [ edit ] 1800s–1810 [ edit ] Empire Silhouette ca. 1810 (American) Evening Dress 1805-1810 (French) 1810s–1820 [ edit ] Ball Gown ca. 1820 (American) Evening Dress ca. 1820 (American) 1820s–1830 [ edit ] Dinner Dress 1824-1826 (British) Dress Late 1820s (British) Morning Dress mid. 1820s (British) 1830s–1840 [ edit ] Dress 1832-1835 (American) Morning Dress 1837-1839 (American) 1840s–1850 [ edit ] Evening Dress 1840-1842 (American) Dress ca. 1840 (British) 1850s–1860 [ edit ] Dress ca. 1850 (British) Afternoon Dress 1850-1955 (American) Evening Dress 1850-1955 (American) 1860s–1870 [ edit ] Dress 1860-1864 (British) Dress 1860-1861 (French) Promenade Dress 1862-1864 (American) 1870s–1880 [ edit ] Romantic Gown ca. 1872 (French) Dinner Dress 1870 (American Walking Dress 1870-1875 (American) Dress ca. 1870 (British) 1880s–1890 [ edit ] Dress 1885-1888 (American) Dress ca. 1880 (American) 1890s–1900 [ edit ] Tea Gown 1890 (French) Tea Gown 1890 (French) Hairstyles and Headwear [ edit ] Up-do's [ edit ] Accessories [ edit ] Handmade shawls, fans and umbrellas, hats, purses and handbags were popular. [32] (#cite_note-32) Makeup and Jewelry [ edit ] Shoes [ edit ] Men's Fashion [ edit ] Suit style [ edit ] 19th Century Men's Suit (American) 19th Century Men's Suit Jacket (American) 19th Century Men's Suit Jacket Detail (American) Children's Fashion [ edit ] For most of the 19th century babies wore 'long, white dresses with short sleeves' [33] (#cite_note-:9-33) whilst toddlers and young children wore 'short dresses with frilled drawers peeking out underneath'. [33] (#cite_note-:9-33) As children grew into young adults the dress styles mimicked that of the elder generation, with the only difference being more simplistic styles and shorter lengths. [33] (#cite_note-:9-33) Workwear [ edit ] Introduced in the beginning of the century, proper work clothes and work uniforms were a sign of a new era. It started off with small businesses and factories creating a specific uniform for their company. Not too long later, government bodies such as the police, firefighters, and miners adopted the idea. [34] (#cite_note-34) See also [ edit ] 19th century fashion history (Western Countries) [ edit ] 1795–1820 in fashion (/wiki/1795%E2%80%931820_in_Western_fashion) 1820s in fashion (/wiki/1820s_in_Western_fashion) 1830s in fashion (/wiki/1830s_in_Western_fashion) 1840s in fashion (/wiki/1840s_in_Western_fashion) 1850s in fashion (/wiki/1850s_in_Western_fashion) 1860s in fashion (/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion) 1870s in fashion (/wiki/1870s_in_Western_fashion) 1880s in fashion (/wiki/1880s_in_Western_fashion) 1890s in fashion (/wiki/1890s_in_Western_fashion) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Berlanstein, L.R. (1992). The Industrial Revolution and work in nineteenth-century Europe. London and New York: Routledge. ^ Jump up to: a b Landes, D.S. (1969). The Unbound Prometheus: technological change and industrial development in Western Europe from 1750 to present. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Walker, W. (1993). National Innovation Systems: Britain. In Nelson, R. (Eds.), National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. ^ (#cite_ref-:0_4-0) Waugh, Norah (1990). Corsets and Crinolines . Routledge. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0878305261 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hopkins, E. (2000). Industrialisation and Society: A Social History, 1830-1951. London: Routledge. ^ Jump up to: a b Galitz, K.C. (2004). Romanticism. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/roma/hd_roma.htm (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/roma/hd_roma.htm) Retrieved September 7, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-7) British Library (2020). Georgian Britain. Retrieved from https://www.bl.uk/georgian-britain (https://www.bl.uk/georgian-britain) Retrieved September 7, 2020. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Franklin, H. (2020). 1810–1819, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved September 7, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1810-1819/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1810-1819/) ^ (#cite_ref-9) Franklin, H. (2020). 1820–1829, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved September 7, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1820-1829/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1820-1829/) ^ (#cite_ref-10) Franklin, H. (2020). 1830–1839, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved September 7, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1830-1839/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1830-1839/) ^ Jump up to: a b Bassett, L. (2016). Gothic to Goth: Romantic Era Fashion and Its Legacy . Hartford: Connecticut Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art. ^ Jump up to: a b Oxford Reference. (2012). Timeline: 19th century 1800–1900. HistoryWorld. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/ (https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/) ^ (#cite_ref-13) Lucas, R. (2003). The Industrial Revolution Past and Future. Annual Report of Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from http://minneapolisfed.org/pubs/region/04-05/essay.cfm (http://minneapolisfed.org/pubs/region/04-05/essay.cfm) ^ (#cite_ref-14) Feinstein, C. (1998). Pessimism Perpetuated: Real Wages and the Standard of Living in Britain during and after the Industrial Revolution. In Journal of Economic History, 58 (3), 625–658. doi:10.1017/S0022050700021100 ^ (#cite_ref-15) Szreter, S. & Mooney, G. (2003). Urbanization, Mortality, and the Standard of Living Debate: New Estimates of the Expectation of Life at Birth in Nineteenth-century British Cities. In The Economic History Review (1998), 51 (1), 84–112. doi: 10.1111/1468-0289.00084 ^ (#cite_ref-16) BBC. (2019). Pryce-Jones: Pioneer of the Mail Order Industry. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/work/wales/w_mid/article_3.shtml (https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/work/wales/w_mid/article_3.shtml) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Finocchio, R. (2004). Nineteenth-Century French Realism. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rlsm/hd_rlsm.htm (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rlsm/hd_rlsm.htm) ^ Jump up to: a b English Heritage. (2020). An Introduction to Victorian England (1837–1901). Retrieved September 10, 2020 from https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/victorian/ (https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/victorian/) ^ (#cite_ref-19) Franklin, H. (2020). 1840–1849, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1840-1849/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1840-1849/) ^ (#cite_ref-20) Victoria & Albert Museum. (2016). Victorian Dress at the V&A. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/v/victorian-dress-at-v-and-a/ (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/v/victorian-dress-at-v-and-a/) ^ (#cite_ref-21) Cunnington, C.W. (1990). English Women's Clothing in the Nineteenth Century: A Comprehensive Guide with 1,117 Illustrations . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. ^ (#cite_ref-22) Franklin, H. (2020). 1850–1859, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1850-1859/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1850-1859/) ^ Jump up to: a b Franklin, H. (2020). 1860–1869, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved September 10, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1860-1869/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1860-1869/) ^ (#cite_ref-24) Muntone, S. (2012). Second Industrial Revolution. Education.com. Retrieved October 8, 2020 from http://www.education.com/study-help/article/us-history-glided-age-technological-revolution/ (http://www.education.com/study-help/article/us-history-glided-age-technological-revolution/) ^ (#cite_ref-25) Wells, D. A. (1890) Recent Economic Changes and Their Effect on Production and Distribution of Wealth and Well-Being of Society . New York: D. Appleton & Co. ^ Jump up to: a b c Franklin, H. (2020). 1890–1899, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved October 15, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1890-1899/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1890-1899/) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Victoria & Albert Museum. (2016). Introduction to 19th-Century Fashion. Retrieved October 11, 2020 from http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/introduction-to-19th-century-fashion/ (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/introduction-to-19th-century-fashion/) ^ (#cite_ref-28) Samu, M. (2004). Impressionism: Art and Modernity. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved October 15, 2020 from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm) ^ (#cite_ref-29) Voorhies, J. (2004). Post-Impressionism. In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved October 15, 2020 from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm (https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/poim/hd_poim.htm) ^ Jump up to: a b c Franklin, H. (2020). 1880–1889, 19th century decade overview. Fashion History Timeline. Retrieved October 15, 2020 from https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1880-1889/ (https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1880-1889/) ^ Jump up to: a b c d Victoria & Albert Museum. (2016). History of Fashion 1840–1900. Retrieved 31 October 2020 from http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/h/history-of-fashion-1840-1900/ (http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/h/history-of-fashion-1840-1900/) ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Модні жіночі хитрощі містянок у минулих століттях Оттава" (https://ottawanka.com/uk/eternal/modni-zhinochi-hytroshhi-mistyanok-u-mynulyh-stolittyah) . 24 June 2022. ^ Jump up to: a b c Buck, A. (1996). Clothes and the Child: A Handbook of Children's Dress in England, 1500–1900 . New York: Holmes & Meier. ^ (#cite_ref-34) "A brief history of workwear and uniforms" (https://mustang-workwear.com/a-brief-history-of-workwear-and-uniforms/) . 2022-04-12 . 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Polished pieces of pyrite jewellery Marcasite General Category Mineral (/wiki/Mineral) Identification Color Silver/Grey Marcasite brooch made from pyrite and silver Marcasite jewellery is jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) made using cut and polished pieces of pyrite (/wiki/Pyrite) (fool's gold) as gemstone, and not, as the name suggests, from marcasite (/wiki/Marcasite) . [1] (#cite_note-Thomas-1) Both pyrite and marcasite are chemically iron sulfide, but differ in their crystal structures, giving them different physical properties (/wiki/Polymorphism_(materials_science)) . Pyrite is more stable and less brittle than marcasite. Marcasite can also react with moisture to form sulfuric acid (/wiki/Sulfuric_acid) . These are the reasons why pyrite is used instead of real marcasite in "marcasite" jewellery. Marcasite jewellery is frequently made by setting (/wiki/Stonesetting) small pieces of faceted pyrite into silver (/wiki/Silver) . [2] (#cite_note-Hesse-2) Cheaper costume jewellery (/wiki/Costume_jewelry) is made by gluing pieces of pyrite rather than setting. [3] (#cite_note-Goldemberg-3) A similar-looking type of jewellery can be made from small pieces of cut steel (/wiki/Cut_steel_jewellery) . [3] (#cite_note-Goldemberg-3) [1] (#cite_note-Thomas-1) The cut and polished marcasite pieces reflect light at different angles from its different facets giving it a sparkle. [4] (#cite_note-Clifford24-4) Thailand is one of the large producers of modern marcasite jewellery in silver. [ citation needed ] History [ edit ] Marcasite jewellery has been made since the time of the ancient Greeks (/wiki/Ancient_Greece) . [3] (#cite_note-Goldemberg-3) It was particularly popular in the eighteenth century, the Victorian era (/wiki/Victorian_era) and with Art Nouveau (/wiki/Art_Nouveau) jewellery designers. [3] (#cite_note-Goldemberg-3) [2] (#cite_note-Hesse-2) When diamonds (/wiki/Diamond) were banned from public display in Switzerland in the 18th century, marcasite, along with cut steel, was turned to as a replacement. [4] (#cite_note-Clifford24-4) When Prince Albert died in 1861, Queen Victoria (/wiki/Queen_Victoria) entered a period of mourning, requiring her entire court to wear black and avoid opulent jewellery. Marcasite became popular as an understated alternative for the nobility (/wiki/Nobility) . [ citation needed ] References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Thomas, Arthur (2008). Gemstones: Properties, Identification and Use . New Holland Publishers (/wiki/New_Holland_Publishers) . p. 121. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-84537-602-1 . ^ Jump up to: a b Hesse, Rayner W. (2007). Jewelrymaking Through History: An Encyclopedia . Greenwood Publishing Group (/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group) . p. 15. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-313-33507-9 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Goldemberg, Rose Leiman (2000). Antique Jewelry: A Practical & Passionate Guide . iUniverse (/wiki/IUniverse) . p. 116. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-595-08898-8 . ^ Jump up to: a b Clifford, Anne (1971). Cut-Steel and Berlin Iron Jewellery . Adams & Dart. p. 24. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780239000699 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marcasite jewellery (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marcasite_jewellery) . v t e Jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) Forms (/wiki/List_of_jewellery_types) Anklet (/wiki/Anklet) Barrette (/wiki/Hair_clip) Belly chain (/wiki/Belly_chain) Belt buckle (/wiki/Belt_buckle) Bindi (/wiki/Bindi_(decoration)) Bolo tie (/wiki/Bolo_tie) Bracelet (/wiki/Bracelet) Brooch (/wiki/Brooch) Chatelaine (/wiki/Chatelaine_(chain)) Collar pin (/wiki/Collar_pin) Crown (/wiki/Crown) Cufflink (/wiki/Cufflink) Earring (/wiki/Earring) Ferronnière (/wiki/Ferronni%C3%A8re) Genital (/wiki/Genital_jewellery) Lapel pin (/wiki/Lapel_pin) Necklace (/wiki/Necklace) Neck ring (/wiki/Neck_ring) Pectoral (/wiki/Pectoral_(Ancient_Egypt)) Pendant (/wiki/Pendant) Ring (/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)) Tiara (/wiki/Tiara) Tie chain (/wiki/Tie_chain) Tie clip (/wiki/Tie_clip) Tie pin (/wiki/Tie_pin) Toe ring (/wiki/Toe_ring) Watch (/wiki/Watch) pocket (/wiki/Pocket_watch) strap 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(/wiki/Pliers) Materials Precious metals (/wiki/Precious_metal) Gold (/wiki/Gold) Palladium (/wiki/Palladium) Platinum (/wiki/Platinum) Rhodium (/wiki/Rhodium) Silver (/wiki/Silver) Precious metal alloys (/wiki/Alloy) Britannia silver (/wiki/Britannia_silver) Colored gold (/wiki/Colored_gold) Crown gold (/wiki/Crown_gold) Electrum (/wiki/Electrum) Shakudō (/wiki/Shakud%C5%8D) Shibuichi (/wiki/Shibuichi) Sterling silver (/wiki/Sterling_silver) Argentium (/wiki/Argentium_sterling_silver) Tumbaga (/wiki/Tumbaga) Base metals (/wiki/Base_metal) Brass (/wiki/Brass) Bronze (/wiki/Bronze) Copper (/wiki/Copper) Mokume-gane (/wiki/Mokume-gane) Nickel silver (alpacca) (/wiki/Nickel_silver) Pewter (/wiki/Pewter) Pinchbeck (/wiki/Pinchbeck_(alloy)) Stainless steel (/wiki/Stainless_steel) Titanium (/wiki/Titanium) Tungsten (/wiki/Tungsten) Mineral gemstones (/wiki/Gemstone) Agate (/wiki/Agate) Amazonite (/wiki/Amazonite) Amethyst (/wiki/Amethyst) Aventurine (/wiki/Aventurine) Beryl (/wiki/Beryl) ( red (/wiki/Red_beryl) ) Carnelian (/wiki/Carnelian) Chrysoberyl (/wiki/Chrysoberyl) Chrysocolla (/wiki/Chrysocolla) Diamond (/wiki/Diamond) Diopside (/wiki/Diopside) Emerald (/wiki/Emerald) Fluorite (/wiki/Fluorite) Garnet (/wiki/Garnet) Howlite (/wiki/Howlite) Jade (/wiki/Jade) Jasper (/wiki/Jasper) Kyanite (/wiki/Kyanite) Labradorite (/wiki/Labradorite) Lapis lazuli (/wiki/Lapis_lazuli) Larimar (/wiki/Larimar) Malachite (/wiki/Malachite) Marcasite Moonstone (/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)) Obsidian (/wiki/Obsidian) Onyx (/wiki/Onyx) Opal (/wiki/Opal) Peridot (/wiki/Peridot) Prasiolite (/wiki/Prasiolite) Quartz (/wiki/Quartz) ( smoky (/wiki/Smoky_quartz) ) Ruby (/wiki/Ruby) Sapphire (/wiki/Sapphire) Sodalite (/wiki/Sodalite) Spinel (/wiki/Spinel) Sunstone (/wiki/Sunstone) Tanzanite (/wiki/Tanzanite) Tiger's eye (/wiki/Tiger%27s_eye) Topaz (/wiki/Topaz) Tourmaline (/wiki/Tourmaline) Turquoise (/wiki/Turquoise) Variscite (/wiki/Variscite) Zircon (/wiki/Zircon) Organic gemstones Abalone (/wiki/Abalone) Amber (/wiki/Amber) Ammolite (/wiki/Ammolite) Copal (/wiki/Copal) Coral (/wiki/Coral) Black (/wiki/Black_coral) Precious (/wiki/Precious_coral) Ivory (/wiki/Ivory) Jet (/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)) Nacre (/wiki/Nacre) Operculum (/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)) Pearl (/wiki/Pearl) Tortoiseshell (/wiki/Tortoiseshell) Other natural objects Bezoar (/wiki/Bezoar) Bog-wood (/wiki/Bog-wood) Ebonite (vulcanite) (/wiki/Ebonite) Gutta-percha (/wiki/Gutta-percha) Hair (/wiki/Hair_jewellery) Shell (/wiki/Shell_jewelry) Spondylus shell (/wiki/Spondylus) Toadstone (/wiki/Toadstone) Terms Art jewelry (/wiki/Art_jewelry) Carat (/wiki/Carat_(mass)) (mass) Carat (/wiki/Fineness#Carat) (purity) Finding (/wiki/Finding_(jewelcrafting)) Fineness (/wiki/Fineness) Related topics Body piercing (/wiki/Body_piercing) Fashion (/wiki/Fashion) Gemology (/wiki/Gemology) Metalworking (/wiki/Metalworking) Phaleristics (/wiki/Phaleristics) Wearable art (/wiki/Wearable_art) Authority control databases 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American fashion designer Greg Herman Born Gregory Herman ( 1972-06-19 ) June 19, 1972 (age 52) Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , California (/wiki/California) , U.S. (/wiki/United_States) Occupation(s) Fashion Designer, Brand, Producer Gregory Herman is an American fashion designer, brand, and producer. He is best known for his luxury line of handbags and collections of interior products. In addition to his work in design, Herman, from 2011-2012 was signed to a first look deal to develop television and feature film concepts with Shaftesbury (/wiki/Shaftesbury) Films, and later from 2013-15 with Starz Media \| Film Roman. In 2016, Herman signed another first look deal with Lakeshore Films, and partnered up with Drew Barrymore (/wiki/Drew_Barrymore) of Flower Films and Universal Cable Productions (UCP) to co-develop BLOOMS, a one-hour dramedy series for MTV Productions. [1] (#cite_note-1) Herman is currently represented by the talent agency William Morris Endeavor. Early life [ edit ] Born June 19, 1972, Herman was raised by his mother Judy Herman in Los Angeles, California. He is of Hungarian descent and identifies himself both as American and Hungarian. His mother, Judy, operated a small personal agency in Beverly Hills. Her clients included Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Ellen Degeneres, Dr. Dre, D.J. Steve Aoki, Steve Jobs, Jennifer Aniston, and many others. For over twenty years, Judy was entrusted in taking care of their personal lives and homes. Unfortunately, Greg's sister, Lori, was diagnosed with stage four Hodgkins lymphoma and thyroid cancer. Lori survived, and in a chance meeting with Erin Brockovich (/wiki/Erin_Brockovich) later came to spearhead a lawsuit against the city of Beverly Hills and Venoco. [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) This case and Lori's struggles gained international media attention and was chronicled in Julia Stoops's book Parts per Million. [4] (#cite_note-4) Herman, after graduating from Beverly Hills High School (/wiki/Beverly_Hills_High_School) , went on to study theatre and modern drama at University of Cambridge (/wiki/University_of_Cambridge) and later earned a degree in Anthropology from The University of California, Los Angeles (/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles) (UCLA). Career [ edit ] Upon graduating college, Herman was crashing on friends' sofas, when he started Greg Herman Handbags in 1997. [5] (#cite_note-5) Having traded medical school (/wiki/Medical_school) for the fashion industry, [6] (#cite_note-6) Herman was determined to alter the way handbags were designed and sold. His first launch collection was a modernistic look incorporating suede and tapestry fabric. [7] (#cite_note-7) He left Los Angeles and headed to New York to pursue a career in fashion, specifically handbag design. The brand formally debuted that same year with the aid of then friend and muse Rachel Rosenzweig aka Rachel Zoe (/wiki/Rachel_Zoe) , the Steven Alan (/wiki/Steven_Alan) Showroom, and Jane Pratt (/wiki/Jane_Pratt) , founder of Jane Magazine (/wiki/Jane_Magazine) , all of who helped shepherd the collections throughout the New York fashion scene—introducing Herman to both buyers and editors at W Magazine (/wiki/W_Magazine) , Cosmopolitan, and Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) . Herman went on to become a global brand creating exclusive handbag collections for Barneys New York (/wiki/Barneys_New_York) , House of Fraser, Scoop, Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) , and Neiman Marcus (/wiki/Neiman_Marcus) . [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2000, Herman developed one of the first online handbag collections with Girlshop.com (/w/index.php?title=Girlshop.com&action=edit&redlink=1) , the first dedicated online fashion portal. [9] (#cite_note-9) In 1998, Herman befriended Brittany Murphy (/wiki/Brittany_Murphy) , Alyssa Milano (/wiki/Alyssa_Milano) , Christina Applegate (/wiki/Christina_Applegate) , and Sharon Stone (/wiki/Sharon_Stone) . In 2017, Greg met artist and photographer Orit Harpaz and together they created the Weirdoh Birds brand- a collection made up of chic and groovy wallcoverings, homegoods, and other wares. [10] (#cite_note-10) Today, the Greg Herman brand, House of Herman, and Bands of Misfits are operated by MGC collective, a collaborative design group focused on curating collections and setting up strategic creative partnerships in the fields of accessories, home design products, hospitality, jewelry, apparel, and fine art. Personal life [ edit ] Herman resides and maintains his base of operations both in Los Angeles and New York. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Goldberg, Lesley (5 May 2016). "Brothers Max, Charlie Carver to Star in MTV Drama 'Blooms' (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/brothers-max-charlie-carver-star-891057) " (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/brothers-max-charlie-carver-star-891057) . The Hollywood Reporter (/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Madigan, Nick (17 June 2003). "A Celebrity School's Students Say Oil Wells Are Making Them Sick" (https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/17/us/a-celebrity-school-s-students-say-oil-wells-are-making-them-sick.html) . New York Times . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Grace, Francie. "Brockovich Zeroes In On Beverly Hills" (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brockovich-zeroes-in-on-beverly-hills/) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) Klein, Amy (25 January 2008). "The poisoning of Beverly Hills High" (https://jewishjournal.com/culture/books/15993/) . Jewish Journal. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Rohland, Pamela (August 2000). "Keep Your Cool Start your own teen clothing and accessories business" (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/30184) . Entrepreneur Magazine. ^ (#cite_ref-6) COURTAY, ROMEY DE (3 September 1998). "a brand-new bag" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-sep-03-ls-18970-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-7) DE COURTAY, ROMEY (3 September 1998). "a brand-new bag" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-sep-03-ls-18970-story.html) . L.A. Times. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Green, Rob. "Greg Herman – Fashion, Creativity & Finding the Right Path! – EP110" (https://podcasts.apple.com/ie/podcast/greg-herman-fashion-creativity-finding-right-path-ep110/id1212137500?i=1000438306008) . 1% Better + Me, mySelf, & EI. ^ (#cite_ref-9) Seo, Diane (23 September 1999). "THE CUTTING EDGE / PERSONAL TECHNOLOGY : An Online Boutique With Wear and Flair : Advertising & Marketing: Girlshop showcases up-and-coming fashion designers on a site with as much color and style as their creations" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-sep-23-fi-13336-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Michaels, Sandra (15 September 2020). "Meet Orit Harpaz Artist, Designer, Entrepreneur" (https://shoutoutla.com/meet-orit-harpaz-artist-designer-entrepreneur/) . SHOUTOUT LA. External links [ edit ] Entrepreneur Magazine (https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/30184/) Los Angeles Times 1999 (http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/23/business/fi-13336/) Hollywood Reporter: Erin Brockovich \| Beverly Hills (https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/erin-brockovich-did-oil-derrick-at-beverly-hills-high-give-kids-cancer-1029572/) People Magazine (https://people.com/archive/beverly-hills-mystery-vol-59-no-19/) A Celebrity School's Students Say Oil Wells Are Making Them Sick (https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/17/us/a-celebrity-school-s-students-say-oil-wells-are-making-them-sick.html) Official Greg Herman Website (https://www.houseofherman.com/) Official Bands of Misfits Website (https://www.bandsofmisfits.com/) Weirdoh Birds: Wallcovering collaboration (https://www.weirdohbirds.com/) CBS News: Brokovich (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brockovich-zeroes-in-on-beverly-hills/) CNN: Beverly Hills Oil (http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/15/lol.01.html/) Fashion: Los Angeles Magazine (https://books.google.com/books?id=_F0EAAAAMBAJ&dq=greg%20herman%20handbags%20los%20angeles%20magazine&pg=PA34) Huffington Post: Beverly Hills Oil (https://www.huffingtonpost.com/sheila-weller/beverly-high-oil-wells-po_b_43813.html/) Variety: MTV Blooms (https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/dwayne-johnson-pitbull-drew-barrymore-john-legend-mtv-development-1201758025/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b95665745‐dkfwx Cached time: 20240624161318 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.286 seconds Real time usage: 0.368 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1905/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19307/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1210/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37832/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6216458/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 349.337 1 -total 40.18% 140.372 1 Template:Infobox_person 39.43% 137.756 1 Template:Reflist 31.92% 111.504 8 Template:Cite_web 18.94% 66.170 1 Template:Short_description 11.83% 41.334 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 11.38% 39.761 2 Template:Pagetype 9.25% 32.297 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 8.74% 30.535 17 Template:Main_other 6.43% 22.475 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:64972524-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624161318 and revision id 1210592967. 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(Redirected from Pushpika De Silva (/w/index.php?title=Pushpika_De_Silva&redirect=no) ) Incident during pageant finale The Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 controversy refers to an incident that happened on the night of 4 April 2021, during the grand finale of the Mrs. Sri Lanka pageant in Colombo (/wiki/Colombo) , Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) . The competition ended in bizarre fashion when Pushpika De Silva, who was initially crowned as Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021, unceremoniously had her crown forcibly removed from her head on stage by the previous title holder, Caroline Jurie, who stated that De Silva should be disqualified for being a divorcee, something De Silva denied. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) The incident sparked social media reaction and wide media attention. [3] (#cite_note-3) [4] (#cite_note-4) De Silva was reinstated as the legitimate winner of the Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 competition and therefore was eligible to compete at the Miss World 2021 beauty contest. [5] (#cite_note-5) Events [ edit ] Mrs. World 2020 Caroline Jurie became subject of controversy after unceremoniously stripping off the crown from Pushpika De Silva. On the night of 4 April 2021, the grand finale of the Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 pageant was held at the Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre (/wiki/Nelum_Pokuna_Mahinda_Rajapaksa_Theatre) in Colombo. The event was partially telecast live via Rupavahini (/wiki/Rupavahini) , which is one of Sri Lanka (/wiki/Sri_Lanka) 's main national television channels. During the grand finale, contestant number 20, Pushpika De Silva was crowned by the judging panel as the winner of the Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 beauty pageant. She was crowned by Caroline Jurie, the reigning Mrs. World (/wiki/Mrs._World) 2020 and Mrs. Sri Lanka 2020. However, moments after officially announcing the winner of the competition, Jurie rushed to the stage. With microphone in hand, she declared that there is a rule about being married and not divorced, and that she was taking the first steps in saying that the crown goes to the first runner up. [6] (#cite_note-6) She then proceeded to unceremoniously take the crown from De Silva and put it on the head of the first runner-up, Chula Padmendra. [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) Following the incident, De Silva left the stage in tears, causing outcry and confusion among the public. [10] (#cite_note-10) De Silva reportedly suffered injuries to her head when Jurie forcibly removed her crown. [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Aftermath [ edit ] De Silva stated on her Facebook (/wiki/Facebook) account that she was recovering from head injuries after being hospitalised and denied claims that she was a divorcee. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) It was reported that De Silva was separated from her partner for personal reasons. She threatened legal action against those who insulted her during the incident. [15] (#cite_note-15) [16] (#cite_note-16) [17] (#cite_note-17) The organisers of the Mrs. Sri Lanka event apologised for the incident and ensured that the crown and cash prize would be presented back to De Silva. [18] (#cite_note-18) On 6 April 2021, the organisers returned the crown and prize to De Silva and issued an apology regarding the controversy. [19] (#cite_note-19) Mrs. World Inc indicated that it deeply regretted Jurie's conduct and warned of investigations to determine further possible actions against Jurie. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) After the incident, De Silva's husband stated in a Facebook post that he had not been involved with her for the past four years and they were finalizing their divorce. The Daily Mirror (/wiki/Daily_Mirror_(Sri_Lanka)) said that De Silva's case had been fixed in court for June or July 2021. On 8 April 2021, Caroline Jurie and runner-up Chula Padmendra were arrested by the police and questioned. [22] (#cite_note-22) [23] (#cite_note-23) They were arrested based on three separate counts. [24] (#cite_note-24) However, both of them were released on bail later on the same day. [25] (#cite_note-25) [26] (#cite_note-26) After being released on bail, Jurie posted an Instagram video in which she defended her decision and mentioned that she is ready to pass on her Mrs. World crown. [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) Chula Padmendra mentioned in an interview that there were no auditors and translators in the Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 pageant, and not all contestants were treated equally on stage due to a favoritism scandal as seen by witnesses and other evidence. She said the scandal was to be presented in an upcoming court case in regards to the incident. [29] (#cite_note-29) The Mrs World organization announced later in April that Kate Schneider from Ireland, who was the first runner-up when Jurie won the title, was the winner following Jurie's voluntary resignation as Mrs. World. [30] (#cite_note-30) Jurie remained as a former Mrs. World and was listed in the official booklet of Mrs World 2022. [31] (#cite_note-31) Pushpika De Silva was officially stripped of her title on 8 February 2022 on grounds of 'serious violation of the discipline and the ethical standards expected of a beauty queen.' [32] (#cite_note-32) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Yeung, Jessie. " (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/mrs-sri-lanka-crown-intl-hnk-scli/index.html) 'Mrs. Sri Lanka' pageant controversy erupts after former title holder snatches winner's crown" (https://www.cnn.com/style/article/mrs-sri-lanka-crown-intl-hnk-scli/index.html) . CNN . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 pageant ends in melee – winner stripped of crown" (https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/04/05/mrs-sri-lanka-2021-pageant-ends-in-melee-winner-stripped-of-crown/) . Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst . 5 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "On-stage brawl leaves Mrs Sri Lanka winner with head injuries" (https://www.geo.tv/latest/343710-on-stage-brawl-leaves-mrs-sri-lanka-with-head-injuries) . www.geo.tv . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "How International media reported Mrs. Sri Lanka saga" (https://www.newswire.lk/2021/04/08/how-international-media-reporthhed-mrs-sri-lanka-saga/) . NewsWire . 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Scroll Staff (7 April 2021). "Drama at Mrs Sri Lanka pageant as Pushpika de Silva wins, loses crown (injuring her head), then wins" (https://scroll.in/video/991604/drama-at-mrs-sri-lanka-pageant-as-pushpika-de-silva-wins-loses-crown-injuring-her-head-then-wins) . Scroll.in . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Watch: Mrs Sri Lanka beauty queen's crown 'snatched' on stage [video]" (http://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/entertainment/mrs-sri-lanka-beauty-queen-crown-snatched/) . The South African . 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Watch the moment 'Mrs Sri Lanka' crown was stolen" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-56651585) . BBC News . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021 ends in major brawl" (http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/Mrs-Sri-Lanka-2021-ends-in-major-brawl/108-209306) . www.dailymirror.lk . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Mrs Sri Lanka beauty queen's crown snatched from head over divorce claims" (https://news.sky.com/story/sri-lanka-beauty-queens-crown-snatched-from-head-over-divorce-claims-12267653) . Sky News . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Watch: 'Mrs Sri Lanka' leaves stage in tears after previous winner snatches crown, calls her 'divorcee' (https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/watch-mrs-sri-lanka-leaves-stage-in-tears-after-previous-winner-snatches-crown-7262922/) " (https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/watch-mrs-sri-lanka-leaves-stage-in-tears-after-previous-winner-snatches-crown-7262922/) . The Indian Express . 7 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Sri Lanka beauty queen injured after Mrs. World steals her new crown" (https://globalnews.ca/news/7741003/mrs-world-sri-lanka-beauty-pageant-crown-injured/) . Global News . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) " (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56648049) 'Mrs Sri Lanka' beauty queen injured in on-stage bust-up" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56648049) . BBC News . 6 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Mrs Sri Lanka regains title after crown snatched" (https://www.scmp.com/video/asia/3128657/sri-lankan-beauty-queen-regains-crown-snatched-over-false-divorce-claims) . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Francisco, Dinuli. "Farcical scenes at Mrs. Sri Lanka pageant 2021" (http://www.dailynews.lk/2021/04/06/local/246004/farcical-scenes-mrs-sri-lanka-pageant-2021) . Daily News . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Mrs World faces police probe after crown tussle with Mrs Sri Lanka" (https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3128678/mrs-world-faces-police-probe-after-crown-tussle-mrs-sri-lanka) . South China Morning Post . 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Sri Lanka's brawling beauties end up at the police station" (https://economynext.com/sri-lankas-brawling-beauties-end-up-at-the-police-station-80427,%20https://economynext.com/sri-lankas-brawling-beauties-end-up-at-the-police-station-80427/) . EconomyNext . 5 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/04/05/did-not-violate-pageant-rules-will-take-legal-action-against-incident-pushpika/) "Did not violate pageant rules, will take legal action against incident" – Pushpika" (https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/04/05/did-not-violate-pageant-rules-will-take-legal-action-against-incident-pushpika/) . Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst . 5 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Pushpika De Silva will be re-crowned as Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021" (http://www.colombopage.com/archive_21A/Apr05_1617644897CH.php) . ColomboPage News . 5 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Pushpika De Silva re-crowned Mrs. Sri Lanka 2021" (https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/04/05/pushpika-de-silva-re-crowned-mrs-sri-lanka-2021/) . Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst . 5 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Mrs. World Inc regrets Caroline Juries conduct at Mrs. Sri Lanka pageant" (https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/04/06/mrs-world-inc-regrets-caroline-juries-conduct-at-mrs-sri-lanka-pageant/) . Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst . 6 April 2021 . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) Vyshnavy (6 April 2021). "Mrs. World international to take action against Caroline Jurie \| Colombo Gazette" (https://colombogazette.com/2021/04/06/mrs-world-international-to-take-action-against-caroline-jurie/) . Retrieved 7 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Mrs. World Caroline Jurie arrested" (http://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/Mrs-World-Caroline-Jurie-arrested/155-209630) . Daily Mirror . Sri Lanka. 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 6 May 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Mrs World Caroline Jurie arrested, following Mrs. Sri Lanka fiasco" (https://www.newsfirst.lk/2021/04/08/mrs-world-caroline-jurie-arrested-following-mrs-sri-lanka-fiasco/) . Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst . 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Mrs World Caroline Jurie & Model Chula arrested" (https://www.newswire.lk/2021/04/08/mrs-world-caroline-jurie-model-chula-arrested/) . NewsWire . 8 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Sri Lankan beauty queen released on bail over Mrs World scuffle \| DW \| 08.04.2021" (https://www.dw.com/en/sri-lankan-beauty-queen-released-on-bail-over-mrs-world-scuffle/a-57136139) . DW.COM . Retrieved 12 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Mrs. World Caroline Jurie, Chula Padmendra granted police bail – UPDATE" (http://www.dailynews.lk/2021/04/08/law-order/246236/mrs-world-caroline-jurie-chula-padmendra-granted-police-bail-update) . Daily News . Retrieved 12 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) Pietsch, Bryan (10 April 2021). "After Snatching One Crown, Mrs. World Gives Up Her Own" (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/10/world/asia/caroline-jurie-mrs-world.html) . The New York Times . Retrieved 10 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Sri Lanka : Mrs World 2020 Caroline Jurie relinquishes her crown" (http://www.colombopage.com/archive_21A/Apr09_1617992568CH.php) . www.colombopage.com . Retrieved 12 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "මටයි Caroline Jurieටයි බොරු දේවල් හදලා වියදම් කරලා මඩගහනවා.තරඟය නැවත පැවැත්විය යුතුයි\|Chula \|Hari Tv" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI8wEKTMV1M) – via www.youtube.com. ^ (#cite_ref-30) "Mrs World 2020 title to Ireland as Sri Lanka's Caroline Jurie resigns" (https://economynext.com/mrs-world-2020-title-to-ireland-as-sri-lankas-caroline-jurie-resigns-80978/) . EconomyNext. 21 April 2021 . Retrieved 21 April 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-31) "Daily Mirror Exclusive \| Live interview with Tana Johnson" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuuNJI1vxec) . YouTube (/wiki/YouTube) . ^ (#cite_ref-32) "Pushpika De Silva loses 'Mrs. Sri Lanka for Mrs. World' title" (http://newsfirst.lk/2022/02/08/pushpika-de-silva-loses-mrs-sri-lanka-for-mrs-world-title/) . newsfirst.lk . 8 February 2022 . Retrieved 10 February 2022 . 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(Redirected from Midway briefs (/w/index.php?title=Midway_briefs&redirect=no) ) Type of form-fitting underpants for men Boxer briefs (sometimes spelled boxer-briefs or called tight boxers , also known as A-Fronts ) are a hybrid type of men's undergarment (/wiki/Undergarment) which are long in the leg, similar to boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) , but tight-fitting like briefs (/wiki/Briefs) . They emerged as a style in the 1990s and are commonly worn for sports and as every-day underwear. Etymology [ edit ] The term derives from the elasticated shorts worn by participants in the sport of boxing. [ citation needed ] Boxer briefs are also called "trunks" in the United Kingdom and Australia. [1] (#cite_note-collins-1) History [ edit ] A model wearing boxer briefs. Boxer briefs were once commonly thought to have been pioneered by designer John Varvatos (/wiki/John_Varvatos) during his 1990–1995 stint at Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) as head of menswear design. [2] (#cite_note-Hemispheres-2) However, the style was available much earlier, as designed by Giorgio Armani (/wiki/Giorgio_Armani) and as worn by Richard Gere (/wiki/Richard_Gere) in the 1980 film American Gigolo (/wiki/American_Gigolo) . Made famous by a series of 1992 print ads featuring Mark "Marky Mark" Wahlberg (/wiki/Mark_Wahlberg) , [2] (#cite_note-Hemispheres-2) [3] (#cite_note-NYT_2010-3) they have been called "one of the greatest apparel revolutions of the century". [2] (#cite_note-Hemispheres-2) Of their creation Varvatos said in 2010, "We just cut off a pair of long johns (/wiki/Long_johns) and thought, this could be cool..." [2] (#cite_note-Hemispheres-2) Design [ edit ] This section needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Boxer_briefs) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) The boxer brief design provides form-fitting coverage for the midsection from the waist (/wiki/Waist) to the thighs (/wiki/Thigh) and are worn on the waist (/wiki/Waist) . They are usually made of a combination of cotton (/wiki/Cotton) and spandex (/wiki/Spandex) , polyester (/wiki/Polyester) , or a soft, woven flannel (/wiki/Flannel) material. Boxer brief designs can have either a keyhole fly (/wiki/Keyhole_fly) , button (snap) front, pouch, or no fly at all. The waistband is usually a separate band of elastic material, often in a contrasting color to the main material. The elastic band often has the name of the manufacturer printed on it. There may also be additional elastic sewn around the bottom end of the thigh portion of the garment. Some boxer briefs have stitching on the rear to outline the buttocks (/wiki/Buttocks) and avoid a central seam. Boxer briefs are commonly used in athletics (/wiki/Sport) instead of, or in addition to, a jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) , but are common for everyday use as well. A variant that reaches to the knee or near it is marketed by Jockey (/wiki/Jockey_International) as "midway briefs", and is also sold by other companies. Another variant are boxer briefs that have shorter leg sections than the standard type, called "trunk briefs" or "trunks". [4] (#cite_note-4) Possible effect on male fertility [ edit ] Some studies have suggested that tight underpants (/wiki/Underpants) like boxer briefs and high temperature are not optimally conductive for sperm (/wiki/Sperm) production. The testicles (/wiki/Testicles) are outside the body for cooling because they operate for sperm production at a slightly lower temperature than the rest of the body, and boxer shorts allow the testicles to operate within the required temperature range. The compression of the genitals in boxer briefs, briefs, thongs (/wiki/Thong) , etc. may cause the temperature to rise and sperm production to fall. There is a similar theory regarding testicular cancer (/wiki/Testicular_cancer) risk. [5] (#cite_note-5) Other sources dispute this theory. A study in the October 1998 Journal of Urology , for example, concluded that underwear type is unlikely to have a significant effect on male fertility (/wiki/Male_fertility) . [6] (#cite_note-6) Image gallery [ edit ] Several pairs of boxer briefs compared with loose boxer shorts. A man wearing a pair of short-leg boxer briefs (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trunk_briefs) . A man wearing long-leg boxer briefs (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/midway_briefs) . Rear stitching on these boxer briefs avoids a central seam and outlines the buttocks. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-collins_1-0) "Trunks" (https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/trunks#trunks_1) . Collins English Dictionary . Retrieved June 29, 2014 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Gell, Aaron (September 1, 2010). "Rock Steady" (http://old.hemimag.us/2010/09/01/rock-steady/) . Hemispheres (/wiki/Hemispheres_(magazine)) . Retrieved January 12, 2019 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-NYT_2010_3-0) Wilson, Eric (May 12, 2010). "Stretching a Six-Pack" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/13/fashion/13calvin.html) . The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) . Retrieved June 29, 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "High Anxiety in the Underwear Department" (https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB124225793987017277) . The Wall Street Journal . New York. May 14, 2009. ^ (#cite_ref-5) Hjollund, Niels Henrik I.; Bonde, Jens Peter E.; Jensen, Tina Kold; Olsen, Jorn (1990). "Diurnal scrotal skin temperature and semen quality" (https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2605.2000.00245.x) . Reproductive Toxicology . 4 (5). Sanger & Friman: 229–232. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2000.00245.x (https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2605.2000.00245.x) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 11012789 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11012789) . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "A critical analysis of the role of underwear type in male subfertility" (https://web.archive.org/web/20080724172518/http://www.brucegilbertmd.com/uploads/assets//Journal_Articles/boxersvbriefs.pdf) (PDF) . Archived from the original (http://www.brucegilbertmd.com/uploads/assets//Journal_Articles/boxersvbriefs.pdf) (PDF) on 2008-07-24 . Retrieved 2019-06-11 . External links [ edit ] Look up boxer briefs (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/boxer_briefs) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stevenson, Seth (June 2006). "In Praise of Boxer Briefs: An Underpants Manifesto" (http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/fashion/2006/06/in_praise_of_boxer_briefs.html) . Slate (/wiki/Slate_(magazine)) . 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Military headdress of Scottish origin This article is about the Scottish military headdress. For the headdress traditionally worn by Plains Indians, see war bonnet (/wiki/War_bonnet) . Drum major (/wiki/Drum_major_(military)) of the Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland (/wiki/Band_of_the_Royal_Regiment_of_Scotland) wearing the feather bonnet The feather bonnet is a type of military (/wiki/Military) headdress (/wiki/Headdress) used mainly by the Scottish Highland (/wiki/Scottish_Highlands) infantry (/wiki/Infantry) regiments (/wiki/Regiment) of the British Army (/wiki/British_Army) from about 1763 until the outbreak of World War I. It is now mostly worn by pipers and drummers (/wiki/Pipe_band) in various bands throughout the world. It is also worn in a similar fashion by regiments in various Commonwealth armies. History [ edit ] Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders (/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders) ' Piper, Kenneth MacKay, urges on the Highland Troops at The Battle of Waterloo (/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo) in 1815, by William Lockhart Bogle (/w/index.php?title=William_Lockhart_Bogle&action=edit&redlink=1) . Note his headgear, the feather bonnet of c. 1800. The feather bonnet began with the knitted blue bonnet (/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)) with a chequered border. This was propped up and worn with a tall hackle (/wiki/Hackle) . During the 17th and 18th century, the highlanders who wore this hat began to add ostrich feathers (/wiki/Ostrich) to decorate it. This decoration evolved into a full covering of the original bonnet. The ostrich feathers were then entwined into a lightweight cage, producing the height. The feather bonnet has one or more (usually 4 or 5) "tails" that hang down below the headband, and the regimental badge and hackle are displayed on the left. There are parallels between the evolution of the Highland bonnet between 1760 and 1790 and the stationing of Highland regiments in North America in this period. The influence of the head-dresses of Native Americans (/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas) on the bonnets of these troops is likely as contemporary pictures of Highlanders in Scotland do not show similar ornamentation with feathers, other than those of a few clan chiefs. On the return of the 42nd Foot (/wiki/42nd_Regiment_of_Foot) to Britain in 1790 an official report commented that "Their bonnets are entirely disfigured. They are so covered with lofty feathers that they appear like grenadier caps (/wiki/Bearskin#British_Army) of black bearskin (/wiki/Bearskin) ." [1] (#cite_note-1) Use [ edit ] The feather bonnet has been used by all of the Scottish (/wiki/Scotland) highland regiments at one point or another. Examples include the Black Watch (/wiki/Black_Watch) (red Hackle) and the Seaforth Highlanders (/wiki/Seaforth_Highlanders) , Gordon Highlanders (/wiki/Gordon_Highlanders) , Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders (/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders) and Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (/wiki/Argyll_and_Sutherland_Highlanders) (all with white hackles). Despite its elaborate appearance, the feather bonnet is a highly practical piece of military gear, as it is lightweight and the internal cage offers protection from blows. William Gordon-Alexander, an officer of the Sutherland Highlanders (/wiki/93rd_(Sutherland_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot) who served in India in the 1850s, after describing how a tulwar (/wiki/Tulwar) -cut to the head of a fellow officer had been averted by the wire frame of his feather bonnet, said: "Burroughs' feather bonnet saved his life from this sword-cut, as many of our lives were saved by it, in the succeeding hot-weather campaign, from the sun", immediately quoting an 1884 pamphlet by Lord Archibald Campbell in defence of the feather bonnet as being: [2] (#cite_note-2) […] not only the most serviceable head-dress in the British army as a protection against sword-cuts but also being, when properly made up , the most perfectly ventilated and coolest one for hot climates hitherto invented. Feather bonnets, as worn by the Sutherland Highlanders (/wiki/93rd_(Sutherland_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot) formed in 'The Thin Red Line' (/wiki/The_Thin_Red_Line_(Battle_of_Balaclava)) which repelled the Russian cavalry at the Battle of Balaklava (/wiki/Battle_of_Balaklava) in 1856. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Abler, Thomas S. (1999) Hinterland Warriors and Military Dress Berg, pp.139-40, plate 39, ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 1-85973-201-1 (/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-201-1) ^ (#cite_ref-2) Gordon-Alexander, William (1898). Recollections of a Highland Subaltern During the Campaigns of the 93rd Highlanders in India, under Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde, in 1857, 1858 and 1859 . London: Edward Arnold. p. 95. 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Symbol of mourning Richard Norris Wolfenden (/wiki/Richard_Norris_Wolfenden) wearing a black armband, c. 1905. A black armband is an armband (/wiki/Armband) that is coloured black to signify that the wearer is in mourning (/wiki/Mourning) or wishes to identify with the commemoration of a family member or friend who has died. In sport, especially association football (/wiki/Association_football) , cricket (/wiki/Cricket) , and Australian rules football (/wiki/Australian_rules_football) , players will often wear black armbands following the death of a former player or manager. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) Black armbands are also worn by uniformed organizations, such as the police, fire services or military, at the funeral or on the death of a sovereign. Historical examples [ edit ] Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia) wearing a black armband in a 1614 portrait William Tecumseh Sherman (/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman) in May 1865, wearing a black ribbon after the assassination (/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln) of Abraham Lincoln (/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln) Leopold III of Belgium (/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium) , wearing a black armband contemporary with his ascension to the throne following the death of his father, Albert I (/wiki/Albert_I_of_Belgium) Franklin D. Roosevelt (/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt) wearing a black armband in mourning of his mother (/wiki/Sara_Roosevelt) . See also [ edit ] 21-gun salute (/wiki/21-gun_salute) Ten-bell salute (/wiki/Ten-bell_salute) Three-volley salute (/wiki/Three-volley_salute) Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (/wiki/Tinker_v._Des_Moines_Independent_Community_School_District) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Black armbands (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mourning_bands) . ^ (#cite_ref-1) Sunam, Ashim (2016-12-15). "History of black armbands and its use in sports including football, cricket among others" (https://www.ibtimes.co.in/history-black-armbands-its-use-sports-including-football-cricket-among-others-708511) . www.ibtimes.co.in . Retrieved 2022-01-11 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Why are England wearing black armbands for Boxing Day Test?" (https://www.sportingnews.com/au/cricket/news/why-are-england-wearing-black-armbands-ashes-first-test-australia-gabba-2021-22-mcg-boxing-day/rc0q30sz29ie10l4x8p0sdx1d) . www.sportingnews.com . Retrieved 2022-01-11 . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6f54559974‐xvzf4 Cached time: 20240720165705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.167 seconds Real time usage: 0.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 427/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7401/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 663/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14323/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.102/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3799626/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 210.923 1 -total 43.75% 92.274 1 Template:Reflist 38.03% 80.208 2 Template:Cite_web 31.28% 65.986 1 Template:Short_description 19.35% 40.807 1 Template:Commons_category 18.88% 39.826 2 Template:Pagetype 18.38% 38.762 1 Template:Sister_project 17.58% 37.083 1 Template:Side_box 7.36% 15.515 3 Template:Main_other 6.42% 13.539 1 Template:SDcat Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:11119539-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720165705 and revision id 1214748133. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_armband&oldid=1214748133 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_armband&oldid=1214748133) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Armbands (/wiki/Category:Armbands) Acknowledgements of death (/wiki/Category:Acknowledgements_of_death) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
Nigerian entrepreneur & filmmaker This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) needs additional citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help by adding reliable sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) . Contentious material (/wiki/Wikipedia:BLPREMOVE) about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced (/wiki/Wikipedia:QUESTIONABLE) must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) . Find sources: "Isoken Ogiemwonyi" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Isoken+Ogiemwonyi%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Isoken+Ogiemwonyi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Isoken+Ogiemwonyi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Isoken+Ogiemwonyi%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Isoken+Ogiemwonyi%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Isoken+Ogiemwonyi%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( December 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Isoken Ogiemwonyi Born Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) Alma mater University of Nottingham (/wiki/University_of_Nottingham) , Glion Institute of Higher Education, Switzerland (/wiki/Glion_Institute_of_Higher_Education) , BPP University, London (/wiki/BPP_University) . Occupation Entrepreneur (/wiki/Entrepreneur) Known for Producer, The Smart Money Woman,Founder and head designer of Symbols of Authority,Obsidian, ZAZAII. Co-founder of Le Petit Marche (LPM), L’Espace, Winterfell Ltd. Isoken Ogiemwonyi is a Nigerian entrepreneur in film, television and fashion. She is a producer of the Smart Money Woman TV Show, which was nominated for multiple Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards in 2022 #amvca8 (https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/518383-amvca-8-organisers-announce-nominees-in-33-categories.html) She is the founder and CEO (/wiki/CEO) of the fashion label "Obsidian" and retail store "ZAZAII". She is known also as the Co-Founder of Winterfell Ltd, which owns Le Petit Marche Nigeria and L’Espace trademarks. She was the winner of the 2012 MTN (/wiki/MTN_Group) Lagos Fashion & Design Week/ British Council (/wiki/British_Council) Young Creative Entrepreneur of the Year. In 2013, The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian_Newspaper) placed her among the 25 most influential women in Africa (/wiki/Africa) . [1] (#cite_note-1) Education [ edit ] She is a graduate of Bachelor of Laws (/wiki/Law_-_LL.B) from the University of Nottingham (/wiki/University_of_Nottingham) . She also has a PGD in Luxury Management from Glion Institute of Higher Education, Switzerland (/wiki/Glion_Institute_of_Higher_Education) and an MSc (/wiki/Master_of_Science) in Management from BPP University, London (/wiki/BPP_University) . She also got an IB diploma (/wiki/IB_Diploma_Programme) at Malvern College (/wiki/Malvern_College) . Career [ edit ] She is one of the producers of the Smart Money Woman TV show [2] (#cite_note-2) which premiered on Netflix in September 2020 [3] (#cite_note-3) For 3 years, Isoken was an editor at BellaNaija (/wiki/BellaNaija) Style and ran Editorial Business & Strategy at BNStyle. [4] (#cite_note-4) She is a multi disciplinary - Fashion Business, Branding, Media & Content Communications professional and has led campaigns as an independent consultant in different capacities for brands like Clinique, [5] (#cite_note-5) Estee Lauder & Bobbi Brown in Sub Saharan Africa. For three years, Isoken was an editor at BellaNaija (/wiki/BellaNaija) Style and ran Editorial Business & Strategy at BNStyle. [6] (#cite_note-6) She is a multi disciplinary - Fashion Business, Branding, Media & Content Communications professional and has led campaigns as an independent consultant in different capacities for brands like Clinique, [7] (#cite_note-7) Estee Lauder & Bobbi Brown in Sub Saharan Africa. She produced the Smart Money Woman TV show (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12428002/) streaming worldwide on Netflix. She was also head of costume design and masterminded the public relations and marketing on the projects first flight on Africa Magic and second window on Netflix (https://www.netflix.com/watch/81437702?trackId=13752289) Isoken was the Co-Founder of Winterfell Ltd, which owns Le Petit Marche Nigeria and L’Espace trademarks. She launched in 2009 a womenswear and accessories brand named "Obsidian". Le Petite Marche (LPM) was one of the first fashion discovery platforms in Nigeria, created to bridge the gap in Nigeria (/wiki/Nigeria) fashion retail and help in the distribution and promotion of Nigerian designers . It was also founded in 2009. L’Espace was a department store in Lagos created in 2011 by Isoken and Wonuola Odunsi. Isoken was the 2012 MTN (/wiki/MTN_Group) Lagos Fashion & Design Week/British Council Young Creative Entrepreneur of the Year. Obsidian showcased her work at the 2011 & 2012 MTN Lagos Fashion & Design Week. She also participated in the 2013 Pitti Immagine (/wiki/Pitti_Immagine) Trade show in Florence, Italy (/wiki/Florence,_Italy) . She launched a new African fashion and beauty store named "ZAZAII" at Victoria island (/wiki/Victoria_Island,_Lagos) , Lagos. and a branch of that store opened in Toronto in 2015. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Ifeachor, Adaobi; Allen, Paddy (8 March 2013). "Africa's top women achievers - nominated by you" (https://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/mar/08/top-25-african-women-interactive) . the Guardian . Retrieved 18 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "The Smart Money Woman" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12428002/) . IMDb (/wiki/IMDb) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Watch the Smart Money Woman \| Netflix" (https://www.netflix.com/ca/title/81435741) . Netflix (/wiki/Netflix) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Isoken Ogiemwonyi" (https://www.bellanaijastyle.com/author/zazaii/) . BN Style . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Style, BellaNaija (27 July 2019). "Clinique Gathered a Chic Group of Beauty Editors & Influencers in Nairobi for the First Ever #CliniqueGlowKitchen" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/07/clinique-gathered-a-chic-group-of-beauty-editors-influencers-in-nairobi-for-the-first-ever-cliniqueglowkitchen/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 22 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Isoken Ogiemwonyi" (https://www.bellanaijastyle.com/author/zazaii/) . BN Style . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Style, BellaNaija (27 July 2019). "Clinique Gathered a Chic Group of Beauty Editors & Influencers in Nairobi for the First Ever #CliniqueGlowKitchen" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/07/clinique-gathered-a-chic-group-of-beauty-editors-influencers-in-nairobi-for-the-first-ever-cliniqueglowkitchen/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 22 June 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) Eze, Ink (8 December 2011). "BN Making It!: From Side Hustle to Big Business – Isoken Ogiemwonyi & Wonuola Odunsi of Le Petit Marché & L'Espace" (https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/12/bn-making-it-from-side-hustle-to-big-business-isoken-ogiemwonyi-wonuola-odunsi-of-le-petit-marche-lespace/) . BellaNaija . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "ISOKEN OGIEMWONYI 'I learnt my most progressive ideas from family' (https://thenationonlineng.net/isoken-ogiemwonyi-i-learnt-my-most-progressive-ideas-from-family/) " (https://thenationonlineng.net/isoken-ogiemwonyi-i-learnt-my-most-progressive-ideas-from-family/) . Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics . 18 July 2015 . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Designer Biography – Isoken Ogiemwonyi For Obsidian" (https://web.archive.org/web/20220222122328/https://onobello.com/designer-biography-isoken-ogiemwonyi-for-obsidian/) . onobello.com . Archived from the original (http://onobello.com/designer-biography-isoken-ogiemwonyi-for-obsidian/) on 22 February 2022 . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Oluchi Orlandi set to host fashion show" (https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/08/30/oluchi-orlandi-set-to-host-fashion-show/) . P.M. News . 30 August 2014 . Retrieved 19 November 2020 . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) Pakistan portal (/wiki/Portal:Pakistan) Punjab portal (/wiki/Portal:Punjab) See also the categories Actresses from Punjab, Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Actresses_from_Punjab,_Pakistan) and Female models from Punjab, India (/wiki/Category:Female_models_from_Punjab,_India) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cc9f7fdd7‐6p7bw Cached time: 20240715172907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.083 seconds Real time usage: 0.125 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 111/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3274/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 93/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1367/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 929846/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.682 1 -total 55.95% 57.454 1 Template:Portal 25.29% 25.971 1 Template:See_also_cat 18.48% 18.973 1 Template:CatAutoTOC 11.96% 12.281 1 Template:Category_other 10.05% 10.315 1 Template:Automatic_category_TOC/core 7.90% 8.117 1 Template:Category_see_also/Category_pair_check 2.14% 2.198 1 Template:Template_other 2.00% 2.052 1 Template:Clear Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55842726-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715172907 and revision id 1001815287. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Female models from Punjab, Pakistan" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Anoushay Abbasi (/wiki/Anoushay_Abbasi) Vaneeza Ahmad (/wiki/Vaneeza_Ahmad) Fiza Ali (/wiki/Fiza_Ali) Jia Ali (/wiki/Jia_Ali) G Shehla Gill (/wiki/Shehla_Gill) M Veena Malik (/wiki/Veena_Malik) N Nimmo (actress) (/wiki/Nimmo_(actress)) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=1001815287 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Female_models_from_Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=1001815287) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Pakistani female models (/wiki/Category:Pakistani_female_models) Models from Punjab, Pakistan (/wiki/Category:Models_from_Punjab,_Pakistan) Women from Punjab, Pakistan by occupation (/wiki/Category:Women_from_Punjab,_Pakistan_by_occupation) Hidden category: Automatic category TOC generates no TOC (/wiki/Category:Automatic_category_TOC_generates_no_TOC)
Kieselstein-Cord Industry Design (/wiki/Design) , Fine Art (/wiki/Fine_Art) Founder Barry Kieselstein-Cord Headquarters New York City , United States Kieselstein-Cord ( / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ˈ k iː z əl s t aɪ n / (/wiki/Help:IPA/English) ) is a brand founded by American designer, artist, and photographer Barry Kieselstein-Cord in 1972 in Manhattan, New York (/wiki/Manhattan,_New_York) . Its products include jewelry, silver jewelry, belt buckles, bronze statuary, leather goods including handbags, eyewear, home furnishings, and accessories. The designer has worked with Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_designer)) and Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) . [1] (#cite_note-1) The brand has been featured in a variety of internationally prominent publications including: Forbes (/wiki/Forbes) , Los Angeles Times (/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times) , [2] (#cite_note-2) The Times (/wiki/The_Times) , [3] (#cite_note-3) The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) , [4] (#cite_note-4) Newsweek (/wiki/Newsweek) , Time (/wiki/Time_(magazine)) , [5] (#cite_note-5) People (/wiki/People_(magazine)) , [6] (#cite_note-6) Robb Report (/wiki/Robb_Report) , Vibe (/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)) , Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) , [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) and The Wall Street Journal (/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal) . The brand has been featured on several films including: Sex and the City (/wiki/Sex_and_the_City) , [10] (#cite_note-10) E! (/wiki/E!) , Law & Order (/wiki/Law_%26_Order) , Hard Copy (/wiki/Hard_Copy) , CNN (/wiki/CNN) , and NY1 (/wiki/NY1) . The brand designation derives from the designer's original family names: Von Kieselstein and Winercord, originating from Austrian-German ancestry. Branches of the family immigrated to the U.S. from the mid 1800s to 1900. [11] (#cite_note-11) History [ edit ] Early years [ edit ] After graduating Parsons School of Design (/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design) in combination with a program at New York University (/wiki/New_York_University) , Kieselstein-Cord entered the field of advertising [12] (#cite_note-12) where he won several awards including the Illustrators Society Award (New York), the International Hollywood Radio & Television Society Award, and multiple Art Directors Club of New York (/wiki/Art_Directors_Club_of_New_York) Awards. In 1972, he founded Kieselstein-Cord, with the mission to create a totally vertical American luxury company from basic concept to retail platform based on the historic precedence of French ateliers under King Louis XIV (/wiki/King_Louis_XIV) , and not dissimilar to the concept of Louis Comfort Tiffany (/wiki/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany) 's earliest establishment. However, Kieselstein-Cord built his firm with a unique, contemporary vision. 1970s–present [ edit ] In 1971, Kieselstein-Cord began experimenting with sterling, however, the bulk of his early work was produced with plastic remnants left over from the 1930s and 1940s. By late 1971, he had progressed to sterling and natural materials, such as seasonally discarded deer-horns and leather trimmings. His first significant sale was to Bob M Lee, a big-game hunter and then owner of the Hunting World stores. The resulting profits from that sale allowed Kieselstein-Cord the facility to purchase his first large scale amount of sterling silver. Based on the accumulation of that material, he produced his first full sterling collection in 1972. The collection was presented to George Jensen (/wiki/George_Jensen) 's general merchandise manager, Charles Dishman. Dishman referred Cord to Remica Russell, the fine jewelry buyer for George Jensen. Russell agreed to buy the collection and represent Kieselstein-Cord at Jensen's U.S. flagship store on Madison Avenue in New York City. [13] (#cite_note-13) The debut of Kieselstein-Cord at Jensen was an immediate success and led to the start of an international following. Among the many fans Kieselstein-Cord started to develop was the famous Spanish bullfighter El Cordobés (/wiki/El_Cordob%C3%A9s) , who bought the designer's large horse-head buckle, Diane Keaton (/wiki/Diane_Keaton) , Cat Stevens (/wiki/Cat_Stevens) , Liz Smith (/wiki/Liz_Smith_(actress)) , and others. [14] (#cite_note-14) 1972 to '75 were pertinent growing years for the brand. Increasing publicity and groundbreaking design direction afforded Kieselstein-Cord extensive coverage in the national press. At this juncture, Kieselstein-Cord started touring the country to expand his business. He established the brand in secondary cities across the United States (i.e. Oklahoma City, OK (/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_OK) , Cleveland, OH (/wiki/Cleveland,_OH) , Louisville, KY (/wiki/Louisville,_KY) , etc.). His primary goal was large scale distribution of exquisite handmade luxury products through America's leading specialty retailers at that time (i.e. Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) , Henri Bendel (/wiki/Henri_Bendel) , and Bonwit Teller (/wiki/Bonwit_Teller) among others). Among these retailers was Lou Lattimore in Dallas, TX (/wiki/Dallas,_TX) , where Kieselstein-Cord's products captured the eye of the then women's fashion buyer CeCe Eddy (later to become Kieselstein-Cord's wife and lifestyle brand model, now divorced and known today as CeCe Cord). During this period of growth, Kieselstein-Cord began to expand his employee base, bringing in young, talented, international craftspeople, and imbuing them with his mission and dedication to his artistic design vision. In 1972, Valentino (/wiki/Valentino_SpA) fashion director Eve Orton introduced Kieselstein-Cord to Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) . In 1973, Klein won his first Coty Award (/wiki/Coty_Award) , showcasing Kieselstein-Cord's designs on his models. Klein continued to showcase Kieselstein-Cord's designs with his work, up through winning his second Coty Award in 1974. By 1979, Kieselstein-Cord, now a recognized American luxury brand, won his first Coty Award. In 1973, Kieselstein-Cord created a seminal piece for Mick Jagger (/wiki/Mick_Jagger) 's 30th birthday: a sterling silver skull necklace. In 1976 The designer introduced one of the most important divisions of his company, which were status belt buckles. Although the price points were considered high for the time—$275 for a sterling silver buckle on an alligator strap—they were an aesthetic breakthrough and an incomparable value. The collection allowed Keiselstein-Cord to enter a broader market. Andre Leon Talley of Women's Wear Daily (/wiki/Women%27s_Wear_Daily) was the first to cover the collection, and later interviewed Kieselstein-Cord in Interview Magazine (/wiki/Interview_Magazine) . [15] (#cite_note-15) Talley's story caught the eye of Jade Hobson at Vogue. [16] (#cite_note-16) Within six months of its introduction, Kieselstein-Cord's now famous, seminal Winchester buckle appeared on fourteen consecutive pages of Vogue, photographed by Helmut Newton (/wiki/Helmut_Newton) . This catapulted the already rising Kieselstein-Cord to stardom, which allowed his work to reach a larger, sophisticated, and fashionable audience eager to embrace new symbols of status and success. The increasing sales of the buckles and popularity of the designs facilitated an economic boom for the company in a generally recessionary period. This resulted in an expansion of Kieselstein-Cord's production and design capabilities. Despite the fact that ever-increasing commodity prices were shrinking the general consumer's appetite for precious metals-products, the artist-designer continued to expand in the face of high demand for his work. This period also ushered in a collaboration with designer Perry Ellis (/wiki/Perry_Ellis) . Kieselstein-Cord designs began to appear in Ellis' runway shows. Further, Ellis allowed Kieselstein-Cord to showcase his work post-shows in the Perry Ellis showroom. As a thank-you, Kieselstein-Cord designed and produced a unique set of sterling silver baby duck candlesticks to run the length of Ellis' dining room table. The association served as a springboard to prominence for the brand and continued for many years. English writer Jonathan Moore profiled this in his posthumous book about Perry Ellis. During the course of working with Ellis, Kieselstein-Cord had the first opportunity to work with Isaac Mizrahi (/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi) . In 1991 Kieselstein-Cord introduced its first purse collections, [17] (#cite_note-17) which included the Alligator Trophy bag, which can be seen in the Met and the Louvre. [18] (#cite_note-18) Six years later in 1997 Kieselstein-Cord introduced its first eyewear collections. [19] (#cite_note-19) In late 2010, after thirty-eight consecutive years, Barry Kieselstein-Cord placed his company on a limited period of hiatus. In late 2012, he reemerged to enter a new period of activity, marked by the successful publication of his first book, Awarded —the first step in the company's return to full-time active business. During the artist's absence, designated employees have continued to support the brand. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "When The Show Goes On". Vogue : 294. February 1984. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Shopper Stoppers". Los Angeles Times . 19 December 1986. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Robinson, Gaile (17 November 1989). "Rich, Famous Are Big Fans of Jewelry Maker". The Times . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Designers and Sheets: New Names and Patterns". The New York Times . 8 December 1983. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Jewelry: Back to Design". Time . 18 December 1972. pp. 94–95. ^ (#cite_ref-6) Shapiro, Harriet (20 March 1978). "Kieselstein-Cord's Jewelry May be Golden, but He's No Man to be Silent About Himself". People : 39–41. ^ (#cite_ref-7) Vogue Paris . June–July 1989. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-8) Vogue Italia . November 1982. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-9) "People in Fashion are Talking about What's Coming...". Vogue : 480. October 1983. ^ (#cite_ref-10) The Daily News . 23 August 2001. {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Grossman, Karen (January 1981). "Profile On People". Fashion Accessories . ^ (#cite_ref-12) Alden, Elizabeth (October 17, 1977). "Handsome, Expensive High-Fashion Jewelry". Toledo Blade . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Jewelry: Back to Design". Time Magazine . December 1972. pp. 94–96. ^ (#cite_ref-14) Kent, Rosemary (January 1976). "The 1976 Predictables". Harper's Bazaar : 86. ^ (#cite_ref-15) Talley, Andre Leon (November 1981). "Barry Kieselstein-Cord". Interview Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Vogue . June 1974. {{ cite journal (/wiki/Template:Cite_journal) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-17) Baker, Martha (25 November 1991). "Bag to Differ". New York Magazine . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Barry Kieselstein-Cord \| Purse \| American" (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/79968) . www.metmuseum.org . Retrieved 2019-11-21 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Spina, James J. "Enter Sands Man" (http://www.2020mag.com/features/11979/) . 20/20 Magazine . Retrieved 21 March 2013 . 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Japanese artist and designer This biography of a living person (/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons) includes a list of general references (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources) , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations (/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations) . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous (/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel) or harmful. Please help to improve (/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability) this article by introducing (/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite) more precise citations. ( February 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Hajime Tsutsui 筒井はじめ Born ( 1970-12-07 ) December 7, 1970 (age 53) Tokyo, Japan Occupation artist Website TSUTSUIHAJIME officialweb (http://hajimerock.com/) Hajime Tsutsui ( 筒井はじめ , Tsutsui Hajime ) (born on December 7, 1970, in Tokyo) is a Japanese artist and designer. Currently, [ when? ] he works as a fashion designer for the design firms Tsusuihajime×Hyouzaemon, Tsutsui Hajime×L'Homos, and Ninita. Biography [ edit ] In spring 2003, Hajime completed his first piece of art. It was not the start of his professional career as an artist, it was more of the inception of what was to come. At the time, he was running a restaurant as well as an art exhibition gallery in Setagaya (/wiki/Setagaya) , Tokyo. One day, while taking a break, Hajime was watching a photo shoot for SEDA fashion magazine in his restaurant. There was a large canvas (160x1620) that was not being used at the time. Without any intention, Hajime started drawing flourishing flowers all over the canvas. Hajime has many pieces of his art in the exhibition room at his restaurant, Tokai no Mori Garden. Two well-known people at the photo shoot, Tomoyo Nishiwaki (/w/index.php?title=Tomoyo_Nishiwaki&action=edit&redlink=1) , a respected fashion stylist, and Masashi Tateno (/w/index.php?title=Masashi_Tateno&action=edit&redlink=1) , a master hair stylist in Japan, were very impressed with Hajime's painting and creative process, and complimented his talent. Textile and fashion design [ edit ] he then went to visit various locations for the latest fashion and design scenes in Japan. In 2003, he signed a contract with Nishiwaki's fashion company, Ninita, as a textile designer. His clothing designs were loved by many popular Japanese actresses; Aoi Miyazaki (/wiki/Aoi_Miyazaki) , Masami Nagasawa (/wiki/Masami_Nagasawa) , Kyoko Fukada (/wiki/Kyoko_Fukada) and Satomi Ishihara (/wiki/Satomi_Ishihara) have worn his designs. In spring 2004, Hajime met Taichi Saotome (/wiki/Taichi_Saotome) , who was 13 years old at that time. Taichi is a Japanese film and stage actor best known for playing beautiful young men and women. Hajime started to design a kimono (/wiki/Kimono) for him. In winter 2007, Hajime designed a kimono for Taichi for his first appearance on the NHK (/wiki/NHK) Kōhaku Uta Gassen (/wiki/K%C5%8Dhaku_Uta_Gassen) , a prestigious live music show on TV, broadcast every year on December 31 since 1953. In that year, he resigned his position as designer in Ninita. He left many items with floral designs, which was one of his favorite motifs. During 2009, Hajime started working in fashion design again. He had a contract with Fujibo Holdings Inc as a fashion designer. His design sold in the Tsutsui Hajime×L'Homos line. Films and TV [ edit ] Before his contract with Ninita, he won several prizes for his paintings and pictures. He was also involved in some art works such as media-art works for Yukio Funai (/w/index.php?title=Yukio_Funai&action=edit&redlink=1) , poster designs for performances and arts. He became acquainted with respected actors and artists in Japan, such as Nao Omori (/wiki/Nao_Omori) , Hiroshi Tamaki (/wiki/Hiroshi_Tamaki) , Takeru Amano (/w/index.php?title=Takeru_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1) [1] (https://web.archive.org/web/20110119001249/http://takeruamano.com/news.htm) (artist), Kyoko Inukai (/w/index.php?title=Kyoko_Inukai&action=edit&redlink=1) (writer) and Mika Omori (/w/index.php?title=Mika_Omori&action=edit&redlink=1) (movie director), and gave some artistic ideas to those artists, yet he did not recognize himself as an artist at that time. In 2004, he appeared in a movie titled 2 banme no kanojyo ("Second Girlfriend"), directed by Mika Omori (/w/index.php?title=Mika_Omori&action=edit&redlink=1) . Itsurou Yoshimi PhD (researcher) told him about the Mexican myth (/wiki/Myth) of the purple shell. Hajime went to Mexico (/wiki/Mexico) where he had an opportunity to shoot photographs of the Misuteka wedding, a native Mexican family who had lived in Oaxaca since the 9th or 10th century. Hajime created his first movie about this Mexican myth and wedding, shot as a documentary titled Myth of the Purple Shell . The photograph of this Mexico visit received a Japan Post DM Award (/w/index.php?title=Japan_Post_DM_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1) in 2006. This prize and his first movie led to his involvement in activities as a film director. In 2007, he established his official YouTube channel "Cameracamenfilms", which in January 2011, had 200 original movie files and counts of more than 100 million views. Besides working as a director, he had a talk show on TV with Taichi Saotome (/wiki/Taichi_Saotome) and Aya Mizusawa (/w/index.php?title=Aya_Mizusawa&action=edit&redlink=1) in spring 2008, though he barely spoke, even though he was one of the hosts. Japanese traditional design works [ edit ] Originally, Hajime had many interests in Japanese traditional art work. In spring 2009, he had a collaboration project with Hyozaemon, Co. Ltd., a traditional chopstick company established about one hundred years ago. He developed an exclusive line of chopsticks called Tsutsuihajime×Hyozaemon . They attracted massive attention, and created a phenomenon called "My hashi (/wiki/Chopsticks) boom" ( hashi means chopsticks in Japanese) in the Japanese industry. TsutsuihajimexHyozaemon sold 40 million sets of designed chopsticks. The collaboration was a huge success. Hajime eventually designed special chopsticks for Emperor Akihito (/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan) and Empress Michiko (/wiki/Empress_Michiko) . In 2009, he designed gunbai (/wiki/Gunbai) for sumo (/wiki/Sumo) wrestling referees, as part of the NASCAR (/wiki/NASCAR) YOKOSO! Japan project. A gunbai is a type of Japanese war fan, which is solid, rather than folding, and usually made of wood. They were used by samurai (/wiki/Samurai) officers to communicate commands to their troops and are still used in sumo matches. The sumo wrestling organization holds much respect for old traditional regulations and has strict rules. As such, it is a very rare case for a non-traditional contemporary artist like Hajime to design gunbai, one of the most important items for sumo matches. Hajime designed special gunbai for Kenjirou Kimura, a gyōji (/wiki/Gy%C5%8Dji) or sumo referee. The gunbai was named Hana-ha Utsukusisugite E ni dekinai (花美絵無), or "Flowers are too beautiful to be drawn in pictures". Hajime designed gunbai by utilizing a baseball bat and put floral paintings on the fan. Floral designs on gunbai are very unusual; this floral gunbai surprised people. It is the first recorded case of a florally designed gunbai in hundreds of years of sumo history. NASCAR Racing car design [ edit ] In 2009, Shigeaki Hattori (/wiki/Shigeaki_Hattori) , an ex-auto racing driver and the owner of the Hattori Racing Enterprise (HRE) team in NASCAR (/wiki/NASCAR) , introduced him to the Japan Tourism Agency (/wiki/Japan_Tourism_Agency) . Hattori offered Hajime the task of designing a racing car for his team in the feeder ARCA Racing Series (/wiki/ARCA_Racing_Series) . Hajime joined the " Yokoso! Japan (/w/index.php?title=Yokoso!_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1) " project, which is part of the Japanese National Tourism Organization's "Visit Japan" campaign aimed at attracting Americans tourists. Hajime designed a Toyota (/wiki/Toyota) Camry (/wiki/Camry) with his favorite motifs, such as flowers and birds. The racing car supported Hattori in his efforts to draw visitors to the country. [1] (#cite_note-Motorsport-HRE-Annett-YokosoJapan-2009-1) Latest works (after 2009): KIMITOMO [ edit ] After he completed those projects in 2009, he traveled the North Pole (/wiki/North_Pole) , where he stayed for a few months. During this journey, he was trapped by a blizzard and had a chilblain (/wiki/Chilblain) on his right leg. The damage was terrible and about to become necrotic, but his leg completely recovered. Hajime loves travel: he titled himself “traveler” on his official website. He has visited more than 30 countries. During those travels in other countries, he always finds some new idea for his art works. During the North Pole visits in 2009, his best friend Tatsuya Tsuchiko asked him back to Japan to start new art project. On his return, Ayako Hibiki (President of Funai Consulting Co.Ltd at that time) recommended him to create pictures of Japanese Shinto (/wiki/Shinto) gods. In spring 2010, he made a contract with Injester Inc to publish his Gods drawings. He published a story book entitled " KIMITOMO – world is yours ". The story is about those Shinto Gods in our modern life. KIMITOMO means your friend in Japanese. KIMITOMO sold a thousand copies during its first month. Restaurant business: Tokai no Mori Garden [ edit ] Before Hajime started his career as a professional artist, he ran his own business. Tokai no Mori Garden is an open space café restaurant with an art gallery in Setagaya (/wiki/Setagaya) , Tokyo. He started this restaurant in 2000 and completed it in April 2006. The concept was a "secret base for grownups". The restaurant has 60,277-square-foot (5,599.9 m 2 ) of floor-space, which is fairly large for a business in the middle of Tokyo. Tokai means "city" and mori means "forest". As the name implies, this open space restaurant had a lot of trees and flowers. He closed his restaurant business in 2007, and decided to make his living through his artwork. Awards, projects, and related information [ edit ] Hajime used platinum (/wiki/Platinum) in the dye for the kimono he designed for Taichi Saotome (/wiki/Taichi_Saotome) . The corporate sponsor insured it for 40 million yen (US$483,480). This made a record as the most expensive kimono in the world. All Nippon Airways (/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways) (ANA): Hajime designed special chopsticks for use on their planes. Platinum Pen Co Ltd, where writing instruments have been manufactured since 1919, had corroboration product. The president of Platinum Pen presented a very special fountain pen, of platinum, to Hajime. Yahoo! Japan (/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan) : designed background picture of Yahoo (/wiki/Yahoo) SNS (/wiki/Social_networking_service) . Kyoko Inukai (/w/index.php?title=Kyoko_Inukai&action=edit&redlink=1) (author): Hajime appeared as a character in her book titled Teionyakedo (published 2002). Taichi Saotome (/wiki/Taichi_Saotome) : published picture book of Taichi Saotome titled 13–15 (Wanibooks Co. Ltd; 2008). Hajime used the name "Cameracamen" for this photo book. Japan Post Holdings (/wiki/Japan_Post_Holdings) : DM 20th Grand Prize Winner of 2006 Japan Art Grand Prize Holbein 2001 Setagaya Art Museum (/wiki/Setagaya_Art_Museum) Exhibition Award 2000 References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-Motorsport-HRE-Annett-YokosoJapan-2009_1-0) Hattori Racing Enterprises (/wiki/Hattori_Racing_Enterprises) , Germain Racing (/wiki/Germain_Racing) (February 2, 2009). "Daytona: Hattori Racing Enterprises preview" (http://www.motorsport.com/arca/news/daytona-hattori-racing-enterprises-preview/?s=1&d=424&dm=1) . Mooresville, North Carolina: motorsport.com . Retrieved November 11, 2015 . External links [ edit ] Tsutsui Hajime official homepage (https://web.archive.org/web/20110217193805/http://hajimerock.com/) Tsutsui Hajime official Youtube channel (https://www.youtube.com/user/nozanozanozanoza/) Tsutsui Hajime official blog (http://ameblo.jp/cameracamen/) Cameracamen official homepage (https://web.archive.org/web/20110128194227/http://cameracamen.com/) HAJIME×L'HOMOS (http://fujibo-ap.co.jp/TSUTSUI) [ permanent dead link ] Ninita (http://ninita2.jp/) Tokai No Mori Garden (http://www.google.co.jp/search?sourceid=navclient&aq=0&oq=%e9%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e3%81%ae%e6%a3%ae&hl=ja&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4GFRE_jaJP323JP323&q=%e9%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e3%81%ae%e6%a3%ae%e3%82%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%83%87%e3%83%b3/) Tokyo Samurai Chance (https://web.archive.org/web/20120111164527/http://www.tokyosamuraichance.com/) Facebook: Tokyo Samurai Chance (https://www.facebook.com/pages/TOKYO-SAMURAI-CHANCE/278746792138013?sk=wall/) Authority control databases (/wiki/Help:Authority_control) International VIAF (https://viaf.org/viaf/315534755) Artists Photographers' Identities (https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/387203) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐95444b9f‐fcdr5 Cached time: 20240711034035 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.478 seconds Real time usage: 0.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2326/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23533/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3259/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12711/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.346/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13111923/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 686.991 1 -total 43.10% 296.093 1 Template:Infobox_person 21.05% 144.619 1 Template:Nihongo2 20.50% 140.839 1 Template:Lang 14.16% 97.268 1 Template:Short_description 13.07% 89.823 1 Template:Reflist 11.35% 77.978 1 Template:Cite_web 11.02% 75.718 1 Template:Authority_control 9.76% 67.076 2 Template:Pagetype 7.72% 53.047 1 Template:More_footnotes_needed Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30819338-0!canonical and timestamp 20240711034035 and revision id 1224703275. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hajime_Tsutsui&oldid=1224703275 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hajime_Tsutsui&oldid=1224703275) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : 21st-century Japanese painters (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Japanese_painters) Japanese designers (/wiki/Category:Japanese_designers) 21st-century Japanese photographers (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Japanese_photographers) 21st-century Japanese musicians (/wiki/Category:21st-century_Japanese_musicians) Artists from Tokyo (/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Tokyo) 1970 births (/wiki/Category:1970_births) Living people (/wiki/Category:Living_people) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from November 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2018) Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2015 (/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_February_2015) All articles lacking in-text citations (/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations) Articles containing Japanese-language text (/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text) Articles with hCards (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards) No local image but image on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata) All articles with vague or ambiguous time (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time) Vague or ambiguous time from July 2013 (/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_July_2013) All articles with dead external links (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links) Articles with dead external links from October 2017 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2017) Articles with permanently dead external links (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links) Articles with VIAF identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers) Articles with PIC identifiers (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_PIC_identifiers)
Chinese clothing company Shanghai Three Gun Clothing Manufacturing Factory Co Ltd Traditional Chinese (/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters) 上海三槍集團有限公司 Simplified Chinese (/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters) 上海三枪集团有限公司 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin (/wiki/Standard_Chinese) Hanyu Pinyin (/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin) Shànghǎi Sānqiāng Jítuán Yǒuxiàngōngsī Shanghai Three Gun Clothing Manufacturing Factory Co Ltd ( Chinese (/wiki/Chinese_language) : 三枪 ; pinyin (/wiki/Pinyin) : Sānqiāng ) is a clothing company headquartered in Pudong (/wiki/Pudong) , Shanghai (/wiki/Shanghai) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It was previously based in Huangpu District (/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai) , [2] (#cite_note-2) and in Xinqiao Town (/wiki/Xinqiao,_Shanghai) in Songjiang District (/wiki/Songjiang_District) . It was established in 1991. [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2017 the company collaborated with Mattel (/wiki/Mattel) , and the American company's Fisher-Price (/wiki/Fisher-Price) subsidiary, in making a clothing line for infants and toddlers. [4] (#cite_note-4) See also [ edit ] Cosmo Lady (/wiki/Cosmo_Lady) - Chinese women's underwear manufacturer and retail store company based in Dongguan (/wiki/Dongguan) , Guangdong References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) " 联系我们 (http://www.threegun.com.cn/solo.php?cat=contact) ."Three Gun. Retrieved on January 24, 2017. From the footer: "地址:上海市浦东新区康梧路555号" ^ (#cite_ref-2) " 三枪新闻 (https://web.archive.org/web/20000523221731/http://www.threegun.com.cn/news/index.html) ." Three Gun. May 23, 2000. Retrieved on January 25, 2018. "中国上海黄陂南路888号" ^ (#cite_ref-3) " Shanghai Three Gun Clothing Manufacturing Factory Co Ltd (https://www.bloomberg.com/profiles/companies/NPCDLZ:CH-shanghai-three-gun-clothing-manufacturing-factory-co-ltd) ." Bloomberg Company (/wiki/Bloomberg_Company) . Retrieved on January 24, 2018. "Corporate Information Address: No.537, Xinxiao Rd., Xinqiao Town, Shanghai, 201612 China" ^ (#cite_ref-4) Shi, Jing (2017-07-18). "Mattel teams up with Chinese clothing brand" (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-07/18/content_30158538.htm) . China Daily (/wiki/China_Daily) . Retrieved 2018-01-24 . External links [ edit ] Three Gun (http://www.threegun-shop.com/) (in Chinese) Three Gun (https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.threegun.com.cn/) at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) (archive index) (in Chinese) v t e Men's undergarments (/wiki/Undergarment) Upper body Male bra (/wiki/Male_bra) Sleeveless shirt (/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt) (A-shirt / singlet / tank top) T-shirt (/wiki/T-shirt) Henley shirt (/wiki/Henley_shirt) Undershirt (/wiki/Undershirt) Telnyashka (/wiki/Telnyashka) Lower body Boxer briefs (/wiki/Boxer_briefs) Boxer shorts (/wiki/Boxer_shorts) Briefs (/wiki/Briefs) (slip / Y-fronts) Compression shorts (/wiki/Compression_shorts) Fundoshi (/wiki/Fundoshi) Jockstrap (/wiki/Jockstrap) (athletic supporter) Pantyhose for men (/wiki/Pantyhose_for_men) Swim trunks (/wiki/Swim_trunks) Thong (/wiki/Thong#Men's_thongs) ( G-string (/wiki/G-string) ) Willy warmer (/wiki/Willy_warmer) Full body Long underwear (/wiki/Long_underwear) (long johns) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Hosiery Compression stockings (/wiki/Compression_stockings) Leggings (/wiki/Leggings) Pantyhose (/wiki/Pantyhose_for_men) Sock (/wiki/Sock) Stocking (/wiki/Stocking) Tabi (/wiki/Tabi) Historical Breechcloth (/wiki/Breechcloth) Chausses (/wiki/Chausses) Codpiece (/wiki/Codpiece) Doublet (/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)) Garter (/wiki/Garter_(stockings)) Hose (/wiki/Hose_(clothing)) Loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) Nightshirt (/wiki/Nightshirt) Union suit (/wiki/Union_suit) Brands 2(X)IST (/wiki/2(X)IST) 2wink (/wiki/2wink) Abercrombie & Fitch (/wiki/Abercrombie_%26_Fitch) Adidas (/wiki/Adidas) Allbirds (/wiki/Allbirds) AllSaints (/wiki/AllSaints) American Apparel (/wiki/American_Apparel) American Eagle (/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters) Andrew Christian (/wiki/Andrew_Christian) Arc'teryx (/wiki/Arc%27teryx) aussieBum (/wiki/AussieBum) Björn Borg (/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Borg_(brand)) Boden (/wiki/Boden_(clothing)) Bombas (/wiki/Bombas) Bonds (/wiki/Bonds_(clothing)) Bonobos (/wiki/Bonobos_(apparel)) Burberry (/wiki/Burberry) BVD (/wiki/BVD) Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein_(fashion_house)) Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) Desigual (/wiki/Desigual) Diesel (/wiki/Diesel_(brand)) DKNY (/wiki/DKNY) Dolce & Gabbana (/wiki/Dolce_%26_Gabbana) Dsquared² (/wiki/Dsquared%C2%B2) Duluth Trading Company (/wiki/Duluth_Trading_Company) Emporio Armani (/wiki/Emporio_Armani) Everlane (/wiki/Everlane) Finisterre (/wiki/Finisterre_(retailer)) Fleur du Mal (/wiki/Fleur_du_Mal) Fruit of the Loom (/wiki/Fruit_of_the_Loom) Gap (/wiki/Gap_Inc) Gunze (/wiki/Gunze) H&M (/wiki/H%26M) Hanes (/wiki/Hanes) Hanro (/wiki/Hanro) House of Holland (/wiki/Henry_Holland_(fashion_designer)) Hugo Boss (/wiki/Hugo_Boss) Ibex (/wiki/Ibex_Outdoor_Clothing) J.Crew (/wiki/J.Crew) Jockey International (/wiki/Jockey_International) Joe Boxer (/wiki/Joe_Boxer) John Lewis (/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners) John Smedley's (/wiki/John_Smedley_(industrialist)) Kenneth Cole (/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_Productions) Kotn (/wiki/Kotn) Lacoste (/wiki/Lacoste) Levi's (/wiki/Levi%27s) Louis Vuitton (/wiki/Louis_Vuitton) Lululemon (/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica) Marks & Spencer (/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer) Michael Kors (/wiki/Michael_Kors) Munsingwear (/wiki/Munsingwear) Nasty Pig (/wiki/Nasty_Pig) Nike (/wiki/Nike_Inc) Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) Orlebar Brown (/wiki/Orlebar_Brown) Patagonia (/wiki/Patagonia,_Inc.) Paul Smith (/wiki/Paul_Smith_(fashion_designer)) Paul Stuart (/wiki/Paul_Stuart) Pringle (/wiki/Pringle_of_Scotland) Puma (/wiki/Puma_(brand)) Ralph Lauren (/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation) River Island (/wiki/River_Island) Roberto Cavalli (/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli) Rufskin (/wiki/Rufskin) Schiesser (/wiki/Schiesser) Smartwool (/wiki/Smartwool) Spanx (/wiki/Spanx) Stanfield's (/wiki/Stanfield%27s) Sunspel (/wiki/Sunspel) Superdry (/wiki/Superdry) Supreme (/wiki/Supreme_(brand)) Three Gun Todd Snyder (/wiki/Todd_Snyder_(fashion_designer)) Tom Ford (/wiki/Tom_Ford) Tommy Hilfiger (/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger) Topman (/wiki/Topman) Under Armour (/wiki/Under_Armour) Uniqlo (/wiki/Uniqlo) Versace (/wiki/Versace) Volcom (/wiki/Volcom) XTG (/wiki/XTG_Extreme_Game) This China (/wiki/China) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline (/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability) . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources (/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources) that are independent (/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources) of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged (/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging) , redirected (/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect) , or deleted (/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy) . Find sources: "Abaeté" clothing (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Abaet%C3%A9%22+clothing) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Abaet%C3%A9%22+clothing+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Abaet%C3%A9%22+clothing&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Abaet%C3%A9%22+clothing+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Abaet%C3%A9%22+clothing) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Abaet%C3%A9%22+clothing&acc=on&wc=on) ( March 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Abaeté was a French-Brazilian fashion label designed by Laura Poretzky-Garcia (/w/index.php?title=Laura_Poretzky-Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1) . [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) It premiered in 2004 with her line "Japanese-inspired resort." [1] (#cite_note-:0-1) In 2007, Abaeté was the first designer to collaborate with Payless Shoes (/wiki/Payless_(footwear_retailer)) . [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) In 2010, Abaeté ended its operations. [4] (#cite_note-4) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Sheiglagh. "Abaete by Laura Poretzky" (https://www.fashionwindows.net/2008/02/abaete-by-laura-poretzky/) . FashionWindows Network . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Skinner, Glasgow (2009-02-15). "ABAETE FALL 2009 SHOW" (https://mylifeonandofftheguestlist.com/2009/02/15/abaete-fall-2009-show/) . My Life on (and off) the Guest List . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Fashion Week \| Designers add a little more panache to Payless" (https://www.seattletimes.com/life/lifestyle/fashion-week-designers-add-a-little-more-panache-to-payless/) . The Seattle Times . 2007-09-08 . Retrieved 2023-03-14 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Exclusive: Abaeté's Laura Poretzky Garcia is Back With New Swimwear Line Été" (https://fashionista.com/2012/06/exclusive-abaetes-laura-poretzy-garcia-is-back-with-new-swimwear-line-ete) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8645764cd7‐ps6ft Cached time: 20240713231050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.200 seconds Real time usage: 0.253 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 424/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17201/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16984/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3835361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 236.680 1 -total 50.82% 120.288 1 Template:Reflist 47.32% 111.994 1 Template:Notability 41.88% 99.128 4 Template:Cite_web 38.05% 90.045 1 Template:Ambox 7.12% 16.853 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 4.02% 9.508 1 Template:Strong 0.72% 1.697 1 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73284402-0!canonical and timestamp 20240713231050 and revision id 1155449654. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abaeté_(clothing)&oldid=1155449654 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abaeté_(clothing)&oldid=1155449654) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Shoe brands (/wiki/Category:Shoe_brands) Swimwear brands (/wiki/Category:Swimwear_brands) Brands (/wiki/Category:Brands) Hidden categories: Articles with topics of unclear notability from March 2023 (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_March_2023) All articles with topics of unclear notability (/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability)
American sports apparel retailer Fanzz Company type Private Founded Salt Lake City, Utah (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah) , 1985 ( 1985 ) Founder Larry H. Miller (/wiki/Larry_H._Miller) Headquarters Salt Lake City, Utah (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah) , U.S. Number of locations Approx. 100 locations in the United States (2017) Area served United States Key people Lawrence Berger President Products Licensed Sports Apparel & Team Gear Owner Madison & Ames Number of employees 1000 Website www (http://www.fanzz.com/) .fanzz (http://www.fanzz.com/) .com (http://www.fanzz.com/) Fanzz is a sports apparel and team gear retailer based in Salt Lake City (/wiki/Salt_Lake_City) , Utah (/wiki/Utah) . Fanzz began operations in 1985. Fanzz/Just Sports currently has approximately 85 retail store locations in many US states. Fanzz purchased the Northwest-based Just Sports retailer on October 1, 2013. The company's assets were sold in 2018 by the Larry H. Miller Company (/w/index.php?title=Larry_H._Miller_Company&action=edit&redlink=1) to Ames Watson Capital and re-incorporated as Fanzz Gear Inc. [1] (#cite_note-1) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Larry H. Miller sells Fanzz to Maryland-based operating company" (https://www.ksl.com/article/46257577/larry-h-miller-sells-fanzz-to-maryland-based-operating-company) . February 9, 2018. External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.fanzz.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐9db5fddfb‐pfprr Cached time: 20240715202158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.214 seconds Real time usage: 0.544 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1341/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13577/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1795/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6032/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.124/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3755984/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 281.413 1 -total 35.20% 99.069 1 Template:Infobox_company 32.49% 91.418 1 Template:Reflist 31.20% 87.798 1 Template:Infobox 29.37% 82.641 1 Template:Short_description 28.04% 78.903 1 Template:Cite_news 14.31% 40.279 2 Template:Pagetype 6.63% 18.671 8 Template:Main_other 5.56% 15.653 1 Template:SDcat 2.74% 7.715 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:32540741-0!canonical and timestamp 20240715202158 and revision id 1147065011. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fanzz&oldid=1147065011 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fanzz&oldid=1147065011) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Clothing retailers of the United States (/wiki/Category:Clothing_retailers_of_the_United_States) American companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1985) Clothing companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Clothing_companies_established_in_1985) Retail companies established in 1985 (/wiki/Category:Retail_companies_established_in_1985) Companies based in Salt Lake City (/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Salt_Lake_City) 1985 establishments in Utah (/wiki/Category:1985_establishments_in_Utah) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata)
Lingerie brand This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . Please help improve it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Savage_X_Fenty&action=edit) by removing promotional content (/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam) and inappropriate external links (/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest) , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view (/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view) . ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Savage X Fenty Logo Industry Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) Founded May 11, 2018 Founder Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) Headquarters El Segundo (/wiki/El_Segundo,_California) , California (/wiki/California) Key people Rihanna ( Executive Chairman (/wiki/Chairperson) ) [1] (#cite_note-1) Hillary Super (/wiki/Hillary_Super) ( CEO (/wiki/Chief_executive_officer) and creative director (/wiki/Creative_director) ) [2] (#cite_note-2) Philippa Price (creative director) [3] (#cite_note-3) Products Lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) bras (/wiki/Bra) underwear (/wiki/Undergarment) sleepwear (/wiki/Nightwear) loungewear (/wiki/Casual_wear) Parent (/wiki/Parent_company) Lavender Lingerie, LLC Website savagex.com Savage X Fenty is a lingerie (/wiki/Lingerie) brand (/wiki/Brand) founded by Barbadian (/wiki/Barbados) singer Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) . Along with lingerie, the line features bras (/wiki/Bra) , underwear (/wiki/Underwear) , sleepwear (/wiki/Nightwear) , and loungewear (/wiki/Loungewear) . [4] (#cite_note-4) The brand features an optional membership program called Xtra VIP. History [ edit ] Savage X Fenty is a joint venture (/wiki/Joint_venture) between Rihanna and TechStyle Fashion Group (/wiki/TechStyle_Fashion_Group) . [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) Starting as an online-only brand, the entire pre-launch marketing occurred on Rihanna’s Instagram (/wiki/Instagram) account. [6] (#cite_note-6) The website launched on May 11, 2018, along with a pop-up shop (/wiki/Pop-up_shop) in Brooklyn, New York (/wiki/Brooklyn) , which was open the first two days the brand launched. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Within a month of launching, the debut collection sold out. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2018, the company launched a sleepwear collection to benefit the Clara Lionel Foundation (/wiki/Clara_Lionel_Foundation) , a non-profit also founded by Rihanna. [9] (#cite_note-9) Savage X Fenty was named one of Fast Company (/wiki/Fast_Company) ’s “10 most innovative style companies of 2020” and as of 2021, the brand is valued at $1 billion [10] (#cite_note-10) and has over 4.5 million followers across social media platforms. [5] (#cite_note-:1-5) In January 2022, Rihanna announced that Savage X Fenty would open its own brick-and-mortar stores (/wiki/Brick_and_mortar) in 2022. The first five locations planned are Las Vegas (/wiki/Las_Vegas) , Los Angeles (/wiki/Los_Angeles) , Houston (/wiki/Houston) , Philadelphia (/wiki/Philadelphia) , and Washington, D.C. (/wiki/Washington,_D.C.) [11] (#cite_note-11) Models and collaborations [ edit ] The company has a Savage X Ambassadors program consisting of celebrities, influencers, and micro-influencers. They all promote Savage X Fenty products on their social media platforms. Normani (/wiki/Normani) was named as the brand's first ambassador. [12] (#cite_note-12) Other ambassadors include Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Rose Montoya (/wiki/Rose_Montoya) , Kehlani (/wiki/Kehlani) , Rico Nasty (/wiki/Rico_Nasty) , Gia Woods (/wiki/Gia_Woods) , Jackie Aina (/wiki/Jackie_Aina) , Tamera McLaughlin (/w/index.php?title=Tamera_McLaughlin&action=edit&redlink=1) , and Kash Doll (/wiki/Kash_Doll) . Many of these ambassadors have been included in the brand’s fashion shows. [13] (#cite_note-13) [14] (#cite_note-14) Fashion shows [ edit ] Savage X Fenty’s first fashion show was at the 2018 New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) with a live performance on the runway. [15] (#cite_note-15) Models, including Slick Woods (/wiki/Slick_Woods) , Indira Scott (/wiki/Indira_Scott) , Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) , Raisa Flowers, Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Gigi Hadid (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) , and dancers were present at the show. [16] (#cite_note-16) They were all made up exclusively with Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) products. [17] (#cite_note-17) The brand’s second show was part of New York Fashion Week (/wiki/New_York_Fashion_Week) 2019 and doubled as a documentary called Savage X Fenty Show Vol. 1 (/wiki/Savage_X_Fenty_Show) , which aired on Amazon Prime Video (/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video) on September 20. [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) The documentary shows the behind-the-scenes creative process of the new line, along with the performances on the runway. [19] (#cite_note-19) This fashion show featured musical performances from Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) , Big Sean (/wiki/Big_Sean) , Migos (/wiki/Migos) , Halsey (/wiki/Halsey_(singer)) , DJ Khaled (/wiki/DJ_Khaled) , A$AP Ferg (/wiki/ASAP_Ferg) , and more, and the runway consisted of models including Gigi (/wiki/Gigi_Hadid) and Bella Hadid (/wiki/Bella_Hadid) , Cara Delevigne (/wiki/Cara_Delevingne) , Joan Smalls (/wiki/Joan_Smalls) , and Slick Woods (/wiki/Slick_Woods) , and artists like 21 Savage (/wiki/21_Savage) and Normani (/wiki/Normani) . [18] (#cite_note-:2-18) Savage X Fenty Show Vol. 2 (/wiki/Savage_X_Fenty_Show) aired on October 2, 2020, and goes into the challenges of producing a show during a pandemic. Performers include Miguel (/wiki/Miguel_(singer)) , Rosalía (/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_(singer)) , Bad Bunny (/wiki/Bad_Bunny) , Mustard (/wiki/Mustard_(record_producer)) , Roddy Ricch (/wiki/Roddy_Ricch) , Ella Mai (/wiki/Ella_Mai) , and Travis Scott (/wiki/Travis_Scott) . Rihanna brought back many of the same models as previous years, but also included Lizzo (/wiki/Lizzo) , Chika (/wiki/Chika_(rapper)) , Paris Hilton (/wiki/Paris_Hilton) , Willow Smith (/wiki/Willow_Smith) , and Rico Nasty (/wiki/Rico_Nasty) on the runway. [20] (#cite_note-20) The show featured black breast cancer survivors as part of Breast Cancer Awareness Month (/wiki/Breast_Cancer_Awareness_Month) and to benefit Clara Lionel Foundation (/wiki/Clara_Lionel_Foundation) . [21] (#cite_note-21) Savage X Fenty Show Vol. 3 aired on September 24, 2021, and shows an immersive fashion experience that combines fashion, dance and music with notable architecture and extravagant performances. It combines the arts and portrays their pieces inclusively through this experience. Some of the performers featured in the show include Bia (/wiki/Bia_(rapper)) , Jazmine Sullivan (/wiki/Jazmine_Sullivan) , Ricky Martin (/wiki/Ricky_Martin) , Erykah Badu (/wiki/Erykah_Badu) , Nyjah Huston (/wiki/Nyjah_Huston) , Normani (/wiki/Normani) , Nas (/wiki/Nas) , Daddy Yankee (/wiki/Daddy_Yankee) , and more. Every fashion show so far has been choreographed by Parris Goebel (/wiki/Parris_Goebel) . The choreography is intended to inspire people to be themselves and love themselves for who they are. [22] (#cite_note-22) Impact on lingerie industry [ edit ] According to Rihanna, she created Savage X Fenty with the goal of diversity in regards to size and color. [23] (#cite_note-23) [24] (#cite_note-24) According to the international B2B fashion platform FashionUnited (/wiki/FashionUnited) , despite the brand not being the first to promote and call for more diversity (/wiki/Body_positivity) in size and color, Rihanna's involvement helped give publicity to the brand itself, which popularized the idea of inclusivity. [7] (#cite_note-:0-7) Controversies [ edit ] The brand faced controversies relating to its membership program, in which a consumer protection (/wiki/Consumer_protection) was filed and settled for $1.2 Million for deceptive marketing (/wiki/Deceptive_marketing) . Some of the claims include a complaint about the advertisement of the prices (the real prices were hidden, and the shown prices were only accessible after subscribing to the optional VIP (/wiki/VIP) membership). Additionally, consumers felt misled by the subscription system, and they claimed that the company did not inform its customers of the recurring fees, nor did it allow them to consent to the automatic renewal of the membership. [25] (#cite_note-25) Investments [ edit ] In 2022, Multiply Group PJSC (/wiki/Multiply_Group_PJSC) , an Abu Dhabi (/wiki/Abu_Dhabi) based technology investment holding company, invested US$ (/wiki/United_States_dollar) 25 million in Savage X Fenty. [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) [28] (#cite_note-28) See also [ edit ] Savage X Fenty Show (/wiki/Savage_X_Fenty_Show) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Super switch: Rihanna appoints new Savage X Fenty CEO" (https://www.voguebusiness.com/companies/super-switch-savage-x-fenty-names-new-ceo-to-replace-rihanna) . June 22, 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Robyn Renty - WBC Women CEO Report" (https://www.wbcollaborative.org/women_leaders_ceo/robyn-fenty/) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20211207110900/https://www.wbcollaborative.org/women_leaders_ceo/robyn-fenty/) from the original on December 7, 2021 . Retrieved August 19, 2022 . Music and fashion icon Robyn Rihanna Fenty is CEO and Creative Director of Savage x Fenty. ^ (#cite_ref-3) Halabian, Layla (July 19, 2018). "Get to know visual artist Phillipa Price, Savage x Fenty's new creative director" (https://www.thefader.com/2018/07/19/phillipa-price-savage-x-fenty-creative-director-rihanna) . The Fader . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220819193452/https://www.thefader.com/2018/07/19/phillipa-price-savage-x-fenty-creative-director-rihanna) from the original on August 19, 2022 . Retrieved August 19, 2022 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "SAVAGE X FENTY \| Lingerie by Rihanna" (https://www.savagex.com/featured/aboutus?nav=about-main) . www.savagex.com . 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"Savage x Fenty launches exclusive sleepwear collection to benefit the Clara Lionel Foundation" (https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Savage-x-fenty-launches-exclusive-sleepwear-collection-to-benefit-the-clara-lionel-foundation,1016678.html) . FashionNetwork.com . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210816192504/https://ww.fashionnetwork.com/news/Savage-x-fenty-launches-exclusive-sleepwear-collection-to-benefit-the-clara-lionel-foundation,1016678.html) from the original on August 16, 2021 . Retrieved August 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Hale, Kori. "Rihanna's Savage X Fenty Reaches $1 Billion Valuation In Lingerie Equity" (https://www.forbes.com/sites/korihale/2021/02/16/rihannas-savage-x-fenty-reaches-1-billion-valuation-in-lingerie-equity/) . Forbes . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210507082818/https://www.forbes.com/sites/korihale/2021/02/16/rihannas-savage-x-fenty-reaches-1-billion-valuation-in-lingerie-equity/) from the original on May 7, 2021 . 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"Rihanna Came for Victoria's Secret with a Size-Inclusive Lingerie Show" (https://www.thecut.com/2018/09/see-inside-rihannas-savage-x-fenty-runway-show.html) . The Cut . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210816191002/https://www.thecut.com/2018/09/see-inside-rihannas-savage-x-fenty-runway-show.html) from the original on August 16, 2021 . Retrieved August 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Rihanna Releases the Savage X Fenty Fall 2018 Collection at NYFW" (https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion-week/rihanna-savage-x-fenty-fall-2018) . www.lofficielusa.com . January 16, 2021. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210816191020/https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion-week/rihanna-savage-x-fenty-fall-2018) from the original on August 16, 2021 . Retrieved August 16, 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "The Models at Savage X Fenty Looked Like IRL Disco Balls" (https://www.teenvogue.com/story/models-in-rihannas-savage-x-fenty-new-york-fashion-week-2018-show-wore-fenty-beauty-makeup) . Teen Vogue . 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Retrieved April 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) "Abu Dhabi's Multiply Group invests $25m in Rihanna's fashion brand" (https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/money/2022/01/27/abu-dhabis-multiply-group-invests-25m-in-rihannas-fashion-brand/) . January 27, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20220529074729/https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/money/2022/01/27/abu-dhabis-multiply-group-invests-25m-in-rihannas-fashion-brand/) from the original on May 29, 2022 . Retrieved April 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Multiply Group invests Dh92m in Rihanna's Savage X Fenty" (https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/multiply-group-invests-dh92m-in-rihannas-savage-x-fenty) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20221018182250/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/multiply-group-invests-dh92m-in-rihannas-savage-x-fenty) from the original on October 18, 2022 . Retrieved April 3, 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Abu Dhabi's Multiply Group invests in Rihanna's fashion venture Savage X Fenty" (https://www.arabianbusiness.com/industries/retail/abu-dhabis-multiply-group-invests-in-rihannas-fashion-venture-savage-x-fenty) . Arabian Business . January 27, 2022. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20230211225425/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/industries/retail/abu-dhabis-multiply-group-invests-in-rihannas-fashion-venture-savage-x-fenty) from the original on February 11, 2023 . Retrieved April 3, 2023 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://www.savagex.com) v t e Rihanna (/wiki/Rihanna) Albums (/wiki/Rihanna_albums_discography) Singles (/wiki/Rihanna_singles_discography) Videography (/wiki/Rihanna_videography) Awards (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Rihanna) Live performances (/wiki/List_of_Rihanna_live_performances) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Rihanna) Studio albums Music of the Sun (/wiki/Music_of_the_Sun) A Girl Like Me (/wiki/A_Girl_Like_Me_(Rihanna_album)) Good Girl Gone Bad (/wiki/Good_Girl_Gone_Bad) Reloaded Rated R (/wiki/Rated_R_(Rihanna_album)) Loud (/wiki/Loud_(Rihanna_album)) Talk That Talk (/wiki/Talk_That_Talk) Unapologetic (/wiki/Unapologetic) Anti (/wiki/Anti_(album)) Soundtrack albums Home (/wiki/Home_(soundtrack)) Black Panther: Wakanda Forever – Music from and Inspired By (/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever_(soundtrack)#Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever_–_Music_from_and_Inspired_By) Remix albums Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes (/wiki/Good_Girl_Gone_Bad:_The_Remixes) Rated R: Remixed (/wiki/Rated_R:_Remixed) Video albums Good Girl Gone Bad Live (/wiki/Good_Girl_Gone_Bad_Live) Loud Tour Live at the O2 (/wiki/Loud_Tour_Live_at_the_O2) Rihanna 777 Documentary... 7Countries7Days7Shows (/wiki/Rihanna_777_Documentary..._7Countries7Days7Shows) Performances Rihanna: Live in Concert (/wiki/Rihanna:_Live_in_Concert) Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (/wiki/Good_Girl_Gone_Bad_Tour) A Girl's Night Out (/wiki/A_Girl%27s_Night_Out) Last Girl on Earth (/wiki/Last_Girl_on_Earth) Loud Tour (/wiki/Loud_Tour) Diamonds World Tour (/wiki/Diamonds_World_Tour) The Monster Tour (/wiki/The_Monster_Tour_(Eminem_and_Rihanna)) Anti World Tour (/wiki/Anti_World_Tour) Super Bowl LVII halftime show (/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII_halftime_show) Retail Rihanna (book) (/wiki/Rihanna_(book)) Reb'l Fleur (/wiki/Reb%27l_Fleur) Rebelle (/wiki/Rebelle_(fragrance)) Nude (/wiki/Nude_by_Rihanna) Rogue (/wiki/Rogue_by_Rihanna) Fenty X Puma (/wiki/Fenty_X_Puma) Fenty Beauty (/wiki/Fenty_Beauty) Fenty (fashion house) (/wiki/Fenty_(fashion_house)) Savage X Fenty Savage X Fenty Show (/wiki/Savage_X_Fenty_Show) Related topics Clara Lionel Foundation (/wiki/Clara_Lionel_Foundation) Styled to Rock British TV series (/wiki/Styled_to_Rock_(British_TV_series)) American TV series (/wiki/Styled_to_Rock_(American_TV_series)) Category (/wiki/Category:Rihanna) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c57c99494‐srpxx Cached time: 20240716044511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.495 seconds Real time usage: 0.674 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2842/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 85332/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4319/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 122013/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.306/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6712439/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 610.261 1 -total 27.66% 168.805 24 Template:Cite_web 20.35% 124.174 1 Template:Rihanna 20.00% 122.043 1 Template:Navbox_musical_artist 19.68% 120.093 1 Template:Infobox_company 18.01% 109.931 1 Template:Infobox 10.07% 61.471 1 Template:Short_description 8.94% 54.571 1 Template:Advert 8.21% 50.099 1 Template:Ambox 6.20% 37.815 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65362010-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716044511 and revision id 1234783582. 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Military headgear collback of a Belgian sapper (/wiki/Sapper) . The colback , or busby , is a fur (/wiki/Fur) headpiece (/wiki/Headpiece) of Turkish (/wiki/Turkey) origin. It was worn by officers (/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)) and elite companies of hussars (/wiki/Hussar) and chasseurs (/wiki/Chasseur) in the French army during the French Directory (/wiki/French_Directory) and the First French Empire (/wiki/First_French_Empire) , under Napoleon I (/wiki/Napoleon) . [1] (#cite_note-1) It often had a plume (/wiki/Hackle) in front. [2] (#cite_note-2) See also [ edit ] Busby (military headdress) (/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)) Kalpak (/wiki/Kalpak) List of headgear (/wiki/List_of_headgear) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Zieseniss, Charles Otto; Le Bourhis, Katell (1989). The Age of Napoleon: costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789-1815 . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 196. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0870995707 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 20391889 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20391889) . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011). The complete costume dictionary . Lanham, Maryland. p. 70. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780810840041 . OCLC (/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) 694238143 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/694238143) . {{ cite book (/wiki/Template:Cite_book) }} : CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) ) External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Colback (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colback) . This French military (/wiki/Military_history_of_France) article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colback_(hat)&action=edit) . v t e This clothing (/wiki/Clothing) -related article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colback_(hat)&action=edit) . v t e NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6b9cb895f7‐tdzlx Cached time: 20240720182858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.237 seconds Real time usage: 0.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 455/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13368/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 529/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17344/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.163/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4239373/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.590 1 -total 33.20% 105.429 2 Template:Cite_book 31.47% 99.942 1 Template:Short_description 19.03% 60.422 2 Template:Asbox 18.89% 59.995 1 Template:France-mil-stub 18.79% 59.677 2 Template:Pagetype 12.94% 41.089 1 Template:Commons_category 12.32% 39.126 1 Template:Sister_project 11.81% 37.517 1 Template:Side_box 8.96% 28.459 2 Template:Main_other Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62162481-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720182858 and revision id 1220903766. Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colback_(hat)&oldid=1220903766 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colback_(hat)&oldid=1220903766) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Turkish clothing (/wiki/Category:Turkish_clothing) Turkish inventions (/wiki/Category:Turkish_inventions) French military stubs (/wiki/Category:French_military_stubs) Clothing stubs (/wiki/Category:Clothing_stubs) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
< User:Jsdo1980 (/wiki/User:Jsdo1980) Monday (/wiki/Monday) July 22 (/wiki/July_22) , 2024 (/wiki/2024) . 6,856,363 (/wiki/Special:Statistics) articles in English (/wiki/English_language) . Welcome to Wikipedia , the free (/wiki/Free_content) encyclopedia (/wiki/Encyclopedia) that anyone can edit (/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction) . Introduction (/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction) • Help (/wiki/Wikipedia:Help) • Contact (/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us) In the news Joe Biden Incumbent U.S. president Joe Biden (/wiki/Joe_Biden) (pictured) withdraws (/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election) from the 2024 presidential election (/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election) . General secretary (/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam) and former president of Vietnam Nguyễn Phú Trọng (/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BA_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng) dies at the age of 80 . 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Valiathan (/wiki/M._S._Valiathan) Fresia Saavedra (/wiki/Fresia_Saavedra) Nominate an article (/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates) On this day July 22 (/wiki/July_22) : Feast day (/wiki/Calendar_of_saints) of Saint Mary Magdalene (/wiki/Mary_Magdalene) (Christianity) Jules-Albert de Dion 838 (/wiki/838) – Arab–Byzantine wars (/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars) : The forces of the Abbasid Caliphate (/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate) defeated Byzantine (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire) troops led by Emperor Theophilos (/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)) at the Battle of Anzen (/wiki/Battle_of_Anzen) , near present-day Dazman, Turkey. 1864 (/wiki/1864) – American Civil War (/wiki/American_Civil_War) : Confederate forces (/wiki/Confederate_States_Army) unsuccessfully attacked Union troops (/wiki/Union_Army) at the Battle of Atlanta (/wiki/Battle_of_Atlanta) . 1894 (/wiki/1894) – Jules-Albert de Dion (/wiki/Jules-Albert_de_Dion) (pictured) finished first in the world's first motor race (/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Rouen_(motor_race)) , but did not win as his steam-powered (/wiki/Steam_engine) car was against the rules. 1944 (/wiki/1944) – World War II (/wiki/World_War_II) : In opposition to the government-in-exile based in London (/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile) , the Soviet-backed Polish Committee of National Liberation (/wiki/Polish_Committee_of_National_Liberation) was proclaimed (/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Polish_Committee_of_National_Liberation) to govern territory recaptured from Germany. 1954 (/wiki/1954) – A limited state of martial law (/wiki/Declaration_of_martial_law_in_Russell_County,_Alabama) was declared in Russell County, Alabama (/wiki/Russell_County,_Alabama) , due to organized crime. Thomas Macnamara Russell (/wiki/Thomas_Macnamara_Russell) ( d. 1824) James Whale (/wiki/James_Whale) ( b. 1889) Louise Fletcher (/wiki/Louise_Fletcher) ( b. 1934) Johann Breyer (/wiki/Johann_Breyer) ( d. 2014) More anniversaries: July 21 (/wiki/July_21) July 22 (/wiki/July_22) July 23 (/wiki/July_23) Archive (/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/July) By email (https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/) List of days of the year (/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year) From today's featured article Thekla (right) with Michael III Thekla (/wiki/Thekla_(daughter_of_Theophilos)) (820s or 830s – after 870) was a princess of the Amorian dynasty (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Amorian_dynasty) of the Byzantine Empire (/wiki/Byzantine_Empire) . The eldest of seven children of the emperor Theophilos (/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)) and empress Theodora (/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Theophilos)) , she was proclaimed augusta (/wiki/List_of_Augustae) (an imperial title) in the late 830s. After her father's death in 842, her mother became regent (/wiki/Regent) for her younger brother Michael III (/wiki/Michael_III) , and Thekla was associated with the regime as a co-empress alongside Theodora and Michael. Thekla was deposed by Michael, possibly alongside her mother, in 856 and consigned to a convent (/wiki/Convent) in Constantinople (/wiki/Constantinople) . In one narrative, accepted by some Byzantinists (/wiki/Byzantine_studies) and rejected by others, she became the mistress of Michael's friend and co-emperor Basil I (/wiki/Basil_I) , but was neglected after Basil murdered Michael in 867 and took power as the sole emperor. In this narrative, she took another lover, was discovered, and fell out of favor, then was beaten and had her property confiscated. ( Full article... (/wiki/Thekla_(daughter_of_Theophilos)) ) Recently featured: Ernest Hemingway (/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway) Alpine ibex (/wiki/Alpine_ibex) John D. 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Archive (/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions) Start a new article (/wiki/Wikipedia:Your_first_article) Nominate an article (/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know) From today's featured list AC/DC in 2009 The discography of AC/DC (/wiki/AC/DC_discography) , an Australian rock (/wiki/Rock_music) band, includes eighteen studio albums (/wiki/Album) , two soundtrack albums (/wiki/Soundtrack_album) , three live albums, one extended play (/wiki/Extended_play) , fifty-seven singles (/wiki/Single_(music)) and two box sets (/wiki/Box_set) as of 2024. AC/DC (/wiki/AC/DC) was formed in 1973 by brothers Angus Young (/wiki/Angus_Young) (lead guitar) and Malcolm Young (/wiki/Malcolm_Young) (rhythm guitar). The band released two albums in Australasia (/wiki/Australasia) before issuing their first international album, High Voltage (/wiki/High_Voltage_(1976_album)) (1976); the Youngs had been joined by vocalist Bon Scott (/wiki/Bon_Scott) , bass guitarist Mark Evans (/wiki/Mark_Evans_(musician)) and drummer Phil Rudd (/wiki/Phil_Rudd) . In 1980, Scott died and was replaced by English singer Brian Johnson (/wiki/Brian_Johnson) , with whom the band released the second-best-selling album in history (/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums) , Back in Black (/wiki/Back_in_Black) , and sold 50 million copies worldwide. In 50 years of their career, AC/DC have sold more than 200 million albums worldwide, and 83 million in the United States. Their most certified singles in the US are " Thunderstruck (/wiki/Thunderstruck_(song)) " and " Back in Black (/wiki/Back_in_Black_(song)) ", which respectively received Diamond and 7× Platinum from the Recording Industry Association of America (/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America) (RIAA) in 2024. In Australia, "Thunderstruck" was accredited 10× Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association) (ARIA) in 2022. ( Full list... (/wiki/AC/DC_discography) ) Recently featured: Historic places in the Chatham Islands (/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_the_Chatham_Islands) Accolades received by (/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 New England Revolution seasons (/wiki/List_of_New_England_Revolution_seasons) Archive (/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/July_2024) More featured lists (/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists) Today's featured picture The marabou stork (/wiki/Marabou_stork) ( Leptoptilos crumenifer ) is a wading bird (/wiki/Bird) in the stork (/wiki/Stork) family, Ciconiidae, native to sub-Saharan Africa (/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa) . It is a large bird, with individuals reaching a height of 152 centimetres (4.99 feet) and a weight of 9 kilograms (20 lb), and has the largest wingspan (/wiki/Wingspan) of any land bird, with an average of 2.6 metres (8.5 ft) and some recorded examples of up to 3.2 metres (10 ft). The marabou stork breeds in Africa south of the Sahara. In East Africa, the birds interact with humans and breed in urban areas. In southern African countries, the birds breed mainly in less populated areas. This marabou stork in flight was photographed in the town of Batu (/wiki/Batu_(town)) , by Lake Ziway (/wiki/Lake_Ziway) , Ethiopia. Photograph credit: Charles J. 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(Redirected from Gel nails (/w/index.php?title=Gel_nails&redirect=no) ) Beauty accessories This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Artificial_nails) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Artificial nails" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Artificial+nails%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Artificial+nails%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Artificial+nails%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Artificial+nails%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Artificial+nails%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Artificial+nails%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( May 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Artificial nails with hand painted nail art Press-on nail tips, and cyanoacrylate (/wiki/Cyanoacrylate) nail glue Artificial nails , also known as fake nails , false nails , acrylic nails , nail extensions or nail enhancements , are extensions placed over fingernails (/wiki/Fingernails) as fashion accessories (/wiki/Fashion_accessories) . Many artificial nail designs attempt to mimic the appearance of real fingernails as closely as possible, while others may deliberately stray in favor of an artistic look. Artificial nails require regular upkeep: it is recommended that they are attended to, on average, every two weeks; however they may last over one month. [1] (#cite_note-1) Nonetheless, their versatility in terms of shape, size, design and comparatively high durability are some advantages they hold over other types of manicures. Types [ edit ] Artificial nails are an extension, not a replacement, of natural nails. There are two main approaches to creating artificial nails – tips and forms : A tip is a heavyweight nail-shaped plastic plate glued on the end of the natural nail, or, if it is a full-cover tip or "press-on", glued on top of the entire nailbed, and can have gel, dip or acrylic added on top A form is a shaped sheet with a sticky edge that is effectively attached to the tip of the finger and wrapped around the entirety of the nail to form an extension: this offers more creative control over the final shape of the artificial nail Atop these, either acrylic, hard gel, or any combination of both may be applied. Tips are available in many different designs, ranging from solid colors like gel or regular nail polish, to graphic designs such as animal prints and metallic colors. In addition to polishes, other embellishments may be used, such as rhinestones, glitter, stickers, fimo charms and striping tape, to add more to the artificial nail's design. Artificial nails can be shaped, cut, and filed into a variety of shapes, including square, squared oval/"squoval", rounded, almond, ballerina/coffin, mountain peak, lipstick, and stiletto. Acrylic nails [ edit ] Acrylic nails are made out of acrylic glass (/wiki/Acrylic_glass) (such as, PMMA). The conventional technology employs polymer beads synthesized from ethyl methacrylate (poly-EMA). When it is mixed with a liquid monomer (/wiki/Monomer) (usually ethyl methacrylate (/wiki/Ethyl_methacrylate) mixed with some inhibitor (/wiki/Polymerisation_inhibitor) ) it forms a malleable bead. This mixture begins to cure immediately, continuing until completely solid in minutes. [2] (#cite_note-2) Acrylic nails can last up to 21 days but can last longer with touch-ups. [3] (#cite_note-3) To give acrylic nails color, gel polish, nail polish, and dip powders can be applied. Use of MMA (Methyl methacrylate liquid monomers) acrylics are strongly discouraged and banned in some states as it can cause damage to the natural nail, asthma; irritated eyes, skin, nose, and mouth; difficulty concentrating; loss of smell and kidney issues. [4] (#cite_note-4) A suitable alternative is EMA (Ethyl Methacrylate Liquid Monomers) in salon use. Gel nails [ edit ] Gel nail extensions and gel nail polish. Below are various manicure tools including a UV lamp (/wiki/UV_lamp) for curing (/wiki/UV_curing) gel nails. Gel nails can be utilised in order to create artificial nail extensions, but can also be used like nail polish (/wiki/Nail_polish) . They are hardened using ultraviolet light (/wiki/UV_curing) . [5] (#cite_note-Simms2003-5) They last longer than regular nail polish and chip less often. They can have a high- gloss (/wiki/Gloss_(optics)) finish and last for two to three weeks. [6] (#cite_note-6) [5] (#cite_note-Simms2003-5) Gel nails are strong, although not as strong as acrylic or fiberglass nails, and tend to be more expensive. [5] (#cite_note-Simms2003-5) There use of the ultraviolet light in the application of gel and other types of nails contributes to melanoma (/wiki/Melanoma) of the nail bed. This is not often discussed during the application of the nails. Acetone (/wiki/Acetone) does not dissolve some types of gel nails, so they have to be removed at a salon (/wiki/Nail_salon) by buffing (/wiki/Nail_buffing) and filing, usually with an electric nail file. [5] (#cite_note-Simms2003-5) Repeated buffing can lead to thinning of the nail plate (/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)) . [7] (#cite_note-Kang2018-7) Improper application of Gel-X, and similar artificial nail systems that imitate Gel-X, can lead to fungal infections and allergic reactions. A new gel nail extension was created circa 2017 that is commonly referred to as Gel-X, or soft gel tips. [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) It is a soft gel nail tip that is precut in differing styles and lengths which covers the whole nail bed up to the end of the nail. Gel-X are plied by first applying a PH bonder (dehydrator) followed by an acid-free gel primer. Finally, it is glued on using a gel adhesive that is cured using a [8] (#cite_note-:3-8) UV (/wiki/Ultraviolet) light. The removal process of gel-X nails is dissolving in acetone (/wiki/Acetone) for 20 minutes. [9] (#cite_note-:4-9) Nail wraps [ edit ] Nail wraps are formed by cutting pieces of fiberglass (/wiki/Fiberglass) , linen (/wiki/Linen) , silk fabric (/wiki/Silk) , or another material to fit on the surface of the nail (or a tip attached prior), to be sealed onto the nail plate with a layer of resin or glue. They do not damage the nail and also provide strength to the nail but are not used to lengthen it [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) – and they can also be used to fix broken nails. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) The treatment is, however, more expensive. [10] (#cite_note-:0-10) Nail wraps last 5–7 days, but can last longer if worn and used correctly. Add-ons can impact the durability of the nail wraps. [ citation needed ] To take nail wraps off correctly, the wrap should be soaked in acetone for long enough to soften the adhesive. Nail tips [ edit ] Nail tips are made of a strong bendable material called acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (/wiki/Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene) (ABS). Nail tips are attached to the natural nail to extend its length and provides room for more nail designs. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) They can come in many different shapes, sizes, and colors, but the most popular ones are usually clear or white. They only last for 7–10 days. [11] (#cite_note-:1-11) Some nail tips can also be made out of soft gel, for stronger applications when tips are the sole extension, with no other product on top. Gel-X is an example of a soft gel nail tip system. Dip powder [ edit ] With the dip powder method, a clear liquid is brushed onto a nail and the nail is then placed into clear, shimmery or pigmented dip powder, similar to what is used in the application of acrylic nails. The process is repeated multiple times, depending on how long the extension is. [12] (#cite_note-12) Dip nails tend to last about a month, two-to-three weeks longer than gel and acrylic nails. [13] (#cite_note-13) It can be worn on natural nails, nails with added tips, or can create artificial nails. Dip-powder nails do not require any UV (/wiki/UV_light) /LED light to cure: instead they are cured using an activator. [ citation needed ] The quickest way to remove dip powder is to drill, clip off or buff out layers of the powder so that, when they are soaked in acetone, they simply slide off. [14] (#cite_note-14) History [ edit ] Historically, artificial nails were common symbols of status all across the world: During the Ming Dynasty (/wiki/Ming_Dynasty) of China, noblewomen (/wiki/Noblewomen) wore very long artificial nails as a status symbol (/wiki/Status_symbol) indicating that, unlike commoners (/wiki/Commoners) , they did not have to do manual labor (/wiki/Manual_labor) . In early 19th century Greece (/wiki/Greece) , upper-class women often wore empty pistachio (/wiki/Pistachio) shells over their nails, slowly spreading the artificial nail trend across Europe. "The earliest experiments and resultant artificial nails used a monomer and polymer mix applied to the nail and extended over a supporting form. This structure hardened and, when the support was removed, was then shaped to look like a natural extension of the nail plate. These dental materials were chemicals that came under the 'family' name of acrylics: thus the acrylic artificial nail was created. All materials subsequently used also belong to the acrylic family, but the term 'acrylic nails' has stuck to the method of using a liquid monomer and powder polymer." [15] (#cite_note-15) In 1878, Mary E. Cobb opened the first manicure salon in Manhattan. This came after studying nail care in France and marrying podiatrist (/wiki/Podiatrist) , J. Parker Pray. [16] (#cite_note-The_Nail_Files-16) During the 1920s, short well-manicured round nails were a symbol of wealth. [16] (#cite_note-The_Nail_Files-16) Revlon (/wiki/Revlon_Makeup_Company) made their first appearance in 1932 with only one single product, long lasting formula nail enamel. [16] (#cite_note-The_Nail_Files-16) In 1957, Dr. Fred Slack Jr., a dentist, cut his thumb nail at work, and created an artificial nail using dental acrylic resin and aluminum foil as a realistic-looking temporary replacement. After experiments with different materials to perfect his invention, he and his brother, Tom, patented a successful version and started the company Patti Nails. Fred Slack used his dental equipment and chemicals to replace his natural nail, but over time the process has significantly changed. [17] (#cite_note-17) In the late 20th century, artificial nails for women became widely popular all over the world. In today's time there are even nail styling competitions. Judges of these nail competitions look for consistency from nail to nail. They also judge whether or not the nails complement the model's hands. If the nails are beautiful, but too long for the model's hands, the judge will count off points. The competitors will be judged on how neat their work space is and how organized they are. For years, nails were worn mostly by women. Now, in present days, people of all genders have the opportunity to wear false nails. [18] (#cite_note-18) Health effects [ edit ] Perceived benefits [ edit ] Acrylic nails help conceal or fix broken, damaged, short, or otherwise considered "undesirable" nail appearance. They also help prevent nail biting, breakage, and splits. They are used when people are not able to grow the length and strength of natural nails that they desire or simply desire a new fashion look. This problem can be solved by using certain nail techniques such as nail tipping, sculptured nails, nail wrapping, or acrylic overlays. With improper removal, acrylic nails often damage natural nails. An experienced nail technician should assist with this to ensure nail health. Health risks [ edit ] Nail infection and damage to natural nail [ edit ] If fitted properly, artificial nails are usually not problematic. However, long term use and poorly fitted nails can seriously damage the nail bed and hamper natural nail growth. Natural nails may become thin and weaken with frequent touch-ups. The most common problem associated with artificial nails is a fungal infection that may develop between the false and natural nails. When artificial nails are applied to the natural nail surface, minor types of trauma to the artificial nails which can happen from something as harmless as scraping or bumping a nail against a firm surface can cause separation of the nail from its nail bed. This allows bacteria and fungus to potentially enter the separated area setting up an infection and bacterial burden. Many hospitals and healthcare facilities do not allow employees to have long fingernails, fake or real, due to the risk of said nails harboring microbes that could transmit diseases to patients. [19] (#cite_note-19) Infection can also be a risk when nails are applied by a disreputable nail salon that does not follow sanitary practices. [20] (#cite_note-20) Hand hygiene risks [ edit ] The use of nail polish and artificial nails make proper hand hygiene and hand washing (/wiki/Hand_washing) more difficult, because they are more difficult to clean than natural nails. Therefore, in professions where hand hygiene is important, such as when handling food or providing patient care, nail polish and artificial nails are usually forbidden. For example, a guideline of the National Health Service (England) (/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)) explicitly forbids both during patient care activity. [21] (#cite_note-21) The Food and Agriculture Organization (/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization) publishes similar advice for the food retail sector. [22] (#cite_note-22) Danger to nail salon workers [ edit ] From an occupational health standpoint, there could be hazards to nail salon workers who are exposed to the chemical fumes from artificial nails during their entire work shift. Ethyl methacrylate can be used for artificial nails and can cause contact dermatitis (/wiki/Contact_dermatitis) , asthma (/wiki/Asthma) , and allergies in the eyes and nose. [23] (#cite_note-nioshpub-23) Nail salon workers also face exposure to other chemicals used, such as toluene (/wiki/Toluene) , dibutyl phthalate (/wiki/Dibutyl_phthalate) , and formaldehyde (/wiki/Formaldehyde) . [24] (#cite_note-oshalist-24) [25] (#cite_note-nyt-25) [26] (#cite_note-nioshtopic-26) The products used to make acrylic nails may also be flammable. [27] (#cite_note-fda-27) Exposure to methyl methacrylate (/wiki/Methyl_methacrylate) (the precursor to acrylic glass (/wiki/Acrylic_glass) ) can cause drowsiness, light-headedness, and trembling of the hands, [28] (#cite_note-:2-28) and so it has been banned for use in cosmetology in the majority of US states. [29] (#cite_note-MMAcosmetologyban-29) Use of methyl methacrylate can cause skin reactions and damages to the natural nails, sometimes even permanently. Some signs that a nail salon is still using MMA might be prices that are significantly lower than most other nail salons. [30] (#cite_note-30) There will be an unusually strong and fruity odor. Also, the manicurist will often be wearing a mask to keep from breathing in the harmful chemical. [28] (#cite_note-:2-28) Removal is much more difficult, and drills are more excessively used. Ethyl methacrylate is the safer alternative for MMA, but it costs several times as much and can still produce many effects. See also [ edit ] Fingerpick (/wiki/Fingerpick) , placed on fingers to play stringed instruments Further reading [ edit ] Chase, Deborah. The New Medically Based No-Nonsense Beauty Book. Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1989. Schoon, Douglas D. Nail Structure and Product Chemistry. Milady Publishing, 1996. Symington, Jan. Australian nail technology. Tertiary Press, 2006. Anthony, Elizabeth. "ABC's of Acrylics," NailPro Magazine, October 1994. Hamacker, Amy. "Dental Adhesives for Nails," NailPro Magazine, June 1994. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Tan, Sara. "Acrylics 101: 5 Tips to Make Your Fake Tips Last" (https://www.bustle.com/articles/13378-how-to-make-your-acrylic-nails-last-aka-tips-for-your-tips) . Bustle . Retrieved 23 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Secret Ingredient: Acrylic Liquid" (http://www.nailsmag.com/article/92533/secret-ingredient-acrylic-liquid) . NAILS Magazine . Retrieved 23 February 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "How long do acrylic nails last and how you make them last longer?" (https://metro.co.uk/2017/06/29/how-long-do-acrylic-nails-last-and-how-you-make-them-last-longer-6743600/) . Metro . 29 June 2017 . Retrieved 12 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Health Hazards in Nail Salons - Chemical Hazards \| Occupational Safety and Health Administration" (https://www.osha.gov/nail-salons/chemical-hazards) . www.osha.gov . Retrieved 3 October 2022 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Janet Simms (2003). A Practical Guide to Beauty Therapy for NVQ Level 2 . Nelson Thornes. p. 396. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7487-7150-9 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Whitbread, Louise (2019). "Gel Manicures Look Good, But What's The Damage To Your Nails?" (https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/are-gel-nails-damaging_uk_5d52b0bae4b05fa9df04c708) . HuffPost (/wiki/HuffPost) . ^ (#cite_ref-Kang2018_7-0) Kang, Sewon (2018). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology, Ninth Edition . McGraw-Hill Education (/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Education) . ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-07-183783-5 . ^ Jump up to: a b Robin, Marci. "Ariana Grande's Long Nails Look Like Acrylics, But They're Actually Gel Extensions" (https://www.allure.com/story/ariana-grande-nails-gel-x-extensions) . Allure . Retrieved 22 October 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-:4_9-0) Penrose, Nerisha (1 September 2020). "Gel Extensions Will Make You Ditch Acrylics Forever" (https://www.elle.com/beauty/a27207101/what-are-gel-nail-extensions/) . ELLE . Retrieved 22 October 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Simms (2003), p. 397 (https://books.google.com/books?id=qEO7daJsbCEC&pg=PA397) . ^ Jump up to: a b Simms (2003), p. 398 (https://books.google.com/books?id=qEO7daJsbCEC&pg=PA398) . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Do Dip Nails Last Longer Than Gel? Lemme Explain" (https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/a29711517/dip-powder-nails-what-to-know/) . Cosmopolitan . 13 May 2024 . Retrieved 23 June 2024 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Prinzivalli, Leah. "Everything You Need to Know About Dip Powder Nails" (https://www.glamour.com/story/dip-powder-nails-are-they-safe) . Glamour . Retrieved 11 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) Tan, Sara. "How to Remove Dip Nails at Home" (https://www.allure.com/story/how-to-remove-dip-nails) . Allure . Retrieved 12 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) Newman, Marian (3 April 2017). The Complete Nail Technician . Cengage Learning EMEA. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1844801398 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Sciacca, Noelle. "The Nail Files" (https://mashable.com/2016/01/14/fingernail-history/) . Mashable . Retrieved 18 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) Zorn, Marc (25 August 2014). "Who Invented Acrylic Nails" (https://visionlaunch.com/who-invented-acrylic-nails/) . Vision Launch Media . Retrieved 10 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Acrylics Then and Now" (https://otcbeautymagazine.com/acrylics-then-and-now/) . OTC Beauty Magazine . 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 13 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) Hedderwick, Sara A. (2000). "Pathogenic Organisms Associated With Artificial Fingernails Worn by Healthcare Workers" (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.1086/501794.pdf) (PDF) . Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology . 21 (8): 505–509. doi (/wiki/Doi_(identifier)) : 10.1086/501794 (https://doi.org/10.1086%2F501794) . JSTOR (/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)) 10.1086/501794 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501794) . PMID (/wiki/PMID_(identifier)) 10968715 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10968715) . S2CID (/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)) 2153757 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2153757) . Retrieved 7 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Preventing infections when visiting the nail salon or tattoo parlor" (https://apic.org/monthly_alerts/preventing-infections-when-visiting-the-nail-salon-or-tattoo-parlor/) . APIC . Retrieved 12 December 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "Uniforms and workwear: guidance for NHS employers" (https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Uniforms-and-Workwear-Guidance-2-April-2020.pdf) (PDF) . NHS England. 2 April 2020. Good practice – evidence-based [...]Have clean, short,unvarnished fingernails.[...]Poor practice – evidence-based[...]Wear false nails during patient care activity. ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Guidance on hygiene and safety in the food retail sector" (https://www.fao.org/3/i3986e/i3986e.pdf) (PDF) . Food and Agriculture Organization . Retrieved 27 April 2023 . While working in areas where exposed food is handled, personnel should maintain a high degree of personal cleanliness and should wear a clean uniform and head gear/cap and wash hands regularly. [...] Nails should be trimmed, kept clean and without nail polish. ^ (#cite_ref-nioshpub_23-0) "CDC – NIOSH Publications and Products – Controlling Chemical Hazards During the Application of Artificial Fingernails" (https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-112/) . NIOSH . Retrieved 6 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-oshalist_24-0) "Health Hazards in Nail Salons – Chemical Hazards" (http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/nailsalons/chemicalhazards.html) . OSHA . Retrieved 6 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-nyt_25-0) "At Some Nail Salons, Feeling Pretty and Green" (https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/us/11nails.html?_r=1&) . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-nioshtopic_26-0) "CDC – Nail Technicians' Health and Workplace Exposure Control – NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic" (https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/manicure/) . NIOSH . Retrieved 6 March 2013 . ^ (#cite_ref-fda_27-0) "Product Information, Nail Care Products" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090606162002/http://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ProductandIngredientSafety/ProductInformation/ucm127068.htm) . U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original (https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ProductandIngredientSafety/ProductInformation/ucm127068.htm) on 6 June 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b Symington, Jan (2006). "Salon management". Australian nail technology . Croydon, Victoria, Australia: Tertiary Press. p. 11. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0864585985 . ^ (#cite_ref-MMAcosmetologyban_29-0) "The Methacrylate Producers Association's Position on the Use of Methacrylic Acid and Unreacted Methacrylic Monomers Liquid Form in Artificial Nail Products" (http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1405676/22020353/1361810987690/artificial_nails2.pdf?token=RVAp9IhjiKTwYatLr3EKnTSzkMU%3D) (PDF) . Methacrylic Producers Association . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-30) Moore, Booth (28 January 2000). "Pointing a Finger at Discount Nail Salons" (https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-28-mn-58584-story.html) . Los Angeles Times . 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Character created by David Bowie in 1971 Fictional character Ziggy Stardust David Bowie performing as Ziggy Stardust at Newcastle City Hall (/wiki/Newcastle_City_Hall) in 1972 First appearance 1972 Last appearance October 1973 [1] (#cite_note-InterviewMag-1) Created by David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) Portrayed by David Bowie In-universe information Species Alien Gender Androgynous Occupation Rock star Ziggy Stardust is a fictional character created by English musician David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) , and was Bowie's stage persona (/wiki/Stage_persona) during 1972 and 1973. The eponymous character of the song " Ziggy Stardust (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_(song)) " and its parent album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars) (1972), Ziggy Stardust was retained for Bowie's subsequent concert tour (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_Tour) through the United Kingdom, Japan and North America, during which Bowie performed as the character backed by his band The Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Spiders_from_Mars) . Bowie continued the character in his next album Aladdin Sane (/wiki/Aladdin_Sane) (1973), which he described as "Ziggy goes to America". Bowie retired the character in October 1973 after one final show at The Marquee (/wiki/Marquee_Club) in London. [1] (#cite_note-InterviewMag-1) As conveyed in the title song and album, Ziggy Stardust is an androgynous (/wiki/Androgyny) , alien (/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life) rock star who came to Earth before an impending apocalyptic disaster to deliver a message of hope. After accumulating a large following of fans and being worshipped as a messiah, Ziggy eventually dies as a victim of his own fame and excess. The character was meant to symbolise an over-the-top, sexually liberated rock star and serve as a commentary on a society in which celebrities are worshipped. Influences for the character included English singer Vince Taylor (/wiki/Vince_Taylor) , Texan musician the Legendary Stardust Cowboy (/wiki/Legendary_Stardust_Cowboy) , and Japanese kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) theatre. Ziggy Stardust's exuberant fashion made the character and Bowie himself staples in the glam rock (/wiki/Glam_rock) repertoire well into the 1970s, defining what the genre would become. The success of the character and its iconic look flung Bowie into international superstardom. Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) wrote that Bowie's Ziggy Stardust was "the alter ego (/wiki/Alter_ego) that changed music forever and sent his career into orbit". [2] (#cite_note-Light-2) Ziggy Stardust's look and message of youth liberation are now representative of one of Bowie's most memorable eras. The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars became Bowie's second most popular album in terms of record sales. [3] (#cite_note-3) Fictional narrative [ edit ] " 'Ziggy' was my Martian messiah who twanged a guitar. He was a simplistic character. I saw him as very simple ... fairly like the character Newton I was to do in the film [ The Man Who Fell to Earth (/wiki/The_Man_Who_Fell_to_Earth) ] later on. Someone who dropped down here, got brought down to our way of thinking, and ended up destroying his own self. Which is a pretty archetype story line." — Bowie on the character. [4] (#cite_note-Morse-4) Bowie explained that the character of Ziggy Stardust was conceived as an alien (/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life) rock star who arrives on an Earth that is dying due to a lack of natural resources. Around the world older people have lost touch with reality, while children have adopted a hedonistic way of life and no longer want rock music, as there is no electricity to play it. Ziggy is advised in a dream by the infinites (" black-hole (/wiki/Black-hole) jumpers") to write about the coming of a starman who will save the earth. Ziggy's tale of the starman is the first news of hope that the people have heard, so they latch onto it immediately. Ziggy soon gathers a large following and is worshipped as a prophet. According to Bowie, "He takes himself up to incredible spiritual heights and is kept alive by his disciples." The infinites eventually arrive, and tear Ziggy apart onstage. [5] (#cite_note-Burroughs-5) Much of the Ziggy Stardust story is told in the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars) , or appears in Bowie's writings as plans for a never-realised theatrical performance of the narrative. [6] (#cite_note-faq-6) Various songs on the album are written from the viewpoints of different characters. [7] (#cite_note-CBC-7) On the album, the Ziggy Stardust character is introduced directly on the third track, " Moonage Daydream (/wiki/Moonage_Daydream) ". [8] (#cite_note-8) However, the song " Ziggy Stardust (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_(song)) " is the central piece of the narrative of the album, presenting a complete "birth-to-death chronology" of the character. [9] (#cite_note-9) " Starman (/wiki/Starman_(song)) " is Ziggy's song prophesying the coming starman who will save the earth. [5] (#cite_note-Burroughs-5) According to author Michael Luckman, the song " Lady Stardust (/wiki/Lady_Stardust) " presents Ziggy meeting his disciples, playing before a crowd of worshippers, followed by "Star", in which he "reveal[s] his plan for intergalactic superstardom". [10] (#cite_note-10) Ziggy is torn apart onstage during the song " Rock 'n' Roll Suicide (/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Suicide) ". [5] (#cite_note-Burroughs-5) The song " Sweet Head (/wiki/Sweet_Head) ", recorded during the Ziggy / Hunky Dory (/wiki/Hunky_Dory) sessions, reference Ziggy directly as well, but the song was left off the album and went unreleased until 1989. [11] (#cite_note-11) The character was revisited by Bowie in his next album Aladdin Sane (/wiki/Aladdin_Sane) (1973), which topped the UK chart, and was his first number-one album. Described by Bowie as "Ziggy goes to America", it contained songs he wrote while travelling to and across the US during the earlier part of the Ziggy Stardust Tour (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_Tour) . [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) Origins [ edit ] The character was inspired by English rock 'n' roll singer Vince Taylor (/wiki/Vince_Taylor) , whom Bowie met after Taylor had a breakdown and believed himself to be a cross between a god and an alien. [14] (#cite_note-14) [15] (#cite_note-15) Bowie's lyrical allusions to Taylor include identifying Ziggy as a "leper messiah". [16] (#cite_note-16) Taylor was only part of the character's blueprint. [17] (#cite_note-17) In the 1960s Bowie had seen Gene Vincent (/wiki/Gene_Vincent) performing live wearing a leg-brace after a car accident, and observed: "It meant that to crouch at the mike, as was his habit, [Vincent] had to shove his injured leg out behind him to, what I thought, great theatrical effect. This rock stance became position number one for the embryonic Ziggy." [18] (#cite_note-18) [19] (#cite_note-19) Bowie biographers also propose that Bowie developed the concept of Ziggy as a melding of the persona of Iggy Pop (/wiki/Iggy_Pop) with the music of Lou Reed (/wiki/Lou_Reed) during a visit to the US in 1971. [20] (#cite_note-20) [21] (#cite_note-21) A girlfriend recalled his "scrawling notes on a cocktail napkin about a crazy rock star named Iggy or Ziggy", and on his return to England he declared his intention to create a character "who looks like he's landed from Mars". [22] (#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandford199773–74-22) Bowie stated that with Ziggy Stardust, "I wanted to define the archetype messiah (/wiki/Messiah) rockstar. That's all I wanted to do. I used the trappings of kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) theatre, mime (/wiki/Mime) technique, fringe New York music." One of his main references was The Velvet Underground (/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground) . [7] (#cite_note-CBC-7) Bowie stated that Ziggy is meant to be an alien of some kind, [23] (#cite_note-7:30-23) possibly a Martian (/wiki/Martian) , [4] (#cite_note-Morse-4) and was based "very much on a Japanese concept". The character's Japanese influences provided a human connection, Bowie explained, as in Britain during the early 1970s Japan "still seemed like an alien society, but it was a human alien society." [23] (#cite_note-7:30-23) Bowie also stated that Ziggy Stardust was a product of his career-long ambition to combine rock music (/wiki/Rock_music) and theatre (/wiki/Theatre) , [24] (#cite_note-24) [25] (#cite_note-25) and that at the time of creating the character he had viewed Ziggy as "a very positive artistic statement ... a grand kitsch (/wiki/Kitsch) painting. The whole guy." [26] (#cite_note-Goodbye-26) Bowie asserted elsewhere that Ziggy Stardust was born out of a desire to move away from the denim and hippies of the 1960s. [27] (#cite_note-27) Along these lines, some critics assert that Bowie's artificial concoction of a rock star persona was a symbolic critique of the artificiality seen in the rock world of the time. [28] (#cite_note-28) Bowie had previously created artificial stage personas in 1970 with his backing band Hype (/wiki/Hype_(band)) . Over a small series of shows which, while poorly received at the time, are now credited as the origin of glam rock (/wiki/Glam_rock) , [29] (#cite_note-Louder-29) the band performed in flamboyant costumes, each with an accompanying persona of a spoof (/wiki/Parody) superhero. Bowie, dressed in a blue cape, lurex tights, thigh boots and a leotard with colourful scarves sewn onto his shirt, was "Rainbowman". [29] (#cite_note-Louder-29) [30] (#cite_note-FAQ_p.129-30) Describing his costume as "very spacey", he later explained that his idea for the outfits was to counter the popular image of rock acts at the time, which was "all jeans and long hair". [30] (#cite_note-FAQ_p.129-30) The concept behind Rainbowman was recycled and reinvented as Ziggy Stardust. [31] (#cite_note-31) Name [ edit ] Bowie told Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) that the name "Ziggy" was "one of the few Christian names [he] could find beginning with the letter 'Z ' ". [32] (#cite_note-32) He later explained in a 1990 interview for Q (/wiki/Q_(magazine)) magazine that the Ziggy part came from a tailor's shop called Ziggy's that he passed on a train, and he liked it because it had "that Iggy [Pop] connotation but it was a tailor's shop, and I thought, Well, this whole thing is gonna be about clothes, so it was my own little joke calling him Ziggy. So Ziggy Stardust was a real compilation of things." [33] (#cite_note-Campbell_p.294-33) [34] (#cite_note-34) "Stardust" came from the Legendary Stardust Cowboy (/wiki/Legendary_Stardust_Cowboy) , the stage name of singer Norman Carl Odam, [33] (#cite_note-Campbell_p.294-33) [35] (#cite_note-35) whose music intrigued Bowie. [36] (#cite_note-36) [37] (#cite_note-37) Appearance [ edit ] A sequinned jumpsuit, one of the costumes designed by Kansai Yamamoto (/wiki/Kansai_Yamamoto) for Ziggy Stardust [38] (#cite_note-Ferrier-38) [39] (#cite_note-Thian-39) Hair [ edit ] As Ziggy Stardust, Bowie had a bright red mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)) . [40] (#cite_note-Tony-40) The hairstyle was inspired by that of a model for Japanese designer Kansai Yamamoto (/wiki/Kansai_Yamamoto) that Bowie had seen in Honey (/wiki/Honey_(magazine)) magazine, [41] (#cite_note-Gorman-41) and modelled on three different images from Vogue (/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)) —a French issue inspired the front of the haircut, while the sides and back came from two different German copies. [42] (#cite_note-Hail-42) Bowie's mullet was cut and dyed by hairdresser Suzi Fussey, who accompanied the Ziggy Stardust tour until 1973. [43] (#cite_note-IBT-43) Fussey initially cut Bowie's hair in the style in January 1972, [44] (#cite_note-lab-44) and after experimenting with colour treatments on samples of Bowie's hair, dyed it a flaming red colour; [43] (#cite_note-IBT-43) Bowie recalled the dye colour was "Schwartzkopf red". [44] (#cite_note-lab-44) The dye contained 30 volume peroxide which gave Bowie's hair some lift, but Fussey then used an anti-dandruff treatment called Gard to help stiffen it and make it stand upright. [45] (#cite_note-Fearon-45) The haircut achieved widespread mainstream success in popular fashion, as Bowie himself stated in 1993, "[The Ziggy cut] became to hairdressing in the early seventies, what the Lady Di (/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales) cut was for the early eighties. Only with double the appeal, because it worked for both sexes." [46] (#cite_note-hair-46) Clothing [ edit ] Stage outfits for Ziggy Stardust designed by Freddie Burretti in 1972 Long and slender, Ziggy was dressed in glamorous outfits often with flared legs and shoulders, and an open chest. [40] (#cite_note-Tony-40) On the cover of The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars) , Bowie appeared in a green suit of his own design, made by his tailor friend Freddie Burretti and seamstress Sue Frost. Produced in a geometric-patterned fabric, representing an integrated circuit, the bomber jacket and matching cuffed trousers were worn with knee-high, lace-up boots designed by Stan Miller. Similar outfits were made for Bowie's backing band The Spiders From Mars (/wiki/The_Spiders_From_Mars) ; [41] (#cite_note-Gorman-41) these costumes worn in early live performances were based on those sported by the Droogs in Stanley Kubrick (/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick) 's film A Clockwork Orange (/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange_(film)) . Bowie explained, "I wanted to take the hardness and violence of those Clockwork Orange outfits—the trousers tucked into big boots and the codpiece things—and soften them up by using the most ridiculous fabrics. It was a Dada (/wiki/Dada) thing—this extreme ultraviolence in Liberty (/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)) fabrics." In addition to his green suit, Bowie's costumes for early concerts were white satin trousers with a flock-patterned jacket, and a multi-coloured jumpsuit (/wiki/Jumpsuit) that he also wore on Top of the Pops (/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops) . [47] (#cite_note-47) By August 1972, Bowie was introducing Kansai Yamamoto's designs as stage wear for the Ziggy character, [41] (#cite_note-Gorman-41) lent to him by Yamamoto's stylist friend, Yasuko Hayashi. [38] (#cite_note-Ferrier-38) [48] (#cite_note-Panisch-48) Bowie commissioned Yamamoto to design his 1973 U.K. tour costuming, and subsequently the U.S. tour costuming for the Aladdin Sane shows. [39] (#cite_note-Thian-39) In total, seven costumes were designed for Ziggy Stardust by Yamamoto. [49] (#cite_note-49) The collection he provided Bowie in April 1973 included a white robe with "David Bowie" written in Japanese, a silver leotard hung with a floor-length fringe of glass beads, a striped spandex bodystocking (/wiki/Bodystocking) , and a multi-coloured kimono (/wiki/Kimono) that could be torn away to reveal a red loincloth (/wiki/Loincloth) . [50] (#cite_note-Pegg_1973_tour-50) Many of Yamamoto's stage wear designs for Bowie were "tear-away" outfits, influenced by hikinuki , the method of changing costumes quickly in kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) theatre. [39] (#cite_note-Thian-39) [48] (#cite_note-Panisch-48) Makeup [ edit ] An example of traditional Japanese kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) makeup The character had pale skin, described by Bowie as a "snow-white tan". [51] (#cite_note-51) Following the instruction Yamamoto gave to his models, [41] (#cite_note-Gorman-41) Bowie shaved off his eyebrows in late 1972, adding to Ziggy's alien visage. [52] (#cite_note-52) On Ziggy's forehead was a gold "astral sphere" suggested by make-up artist Pierre La Roche (who also applied the lightning flash to Bowie's face for the cover of Aladdin Sane ). [42] (#cite_note-Hail-42) When the Ziggy Stardust tour came to Japan in April 1973, Bowie met the kabuki (/wiki/Kabuki) theatre star Bando Tamasaburo (/wiki/Bando_Tamasaburo) , who taught him about traditional Japanese makeup techniques. [50] (#cite_note-Pegg_1973_tour-50) In a 1973 Mirabelle magazine article, La Roche explained that Bowie bought most of his make-up from a shop in Rome but acquired his "white rice powder" from "Tokyo's Woolworth's (/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(United_Kingdom)) equivalent". Bowie used a "German gold base in cake form" for the sphere, and would occasionally "outline that gold circle with tiny gold rhinestones, stuck on with eyelash glue". [42] (#cite_note-Hail-42) By the end of the Ziggy Stardust period in 1973, Bowie would spend at least two hours before each concert to have his makeup done. [42] (#cite_note-Hail-42) According to La Roche, for his last few English concerts, Bowie painted tiny lightning streaks on his cheek and upper leg. [53] (#cite_note-Style-53) Cultural impact [ edit ] "I wasn't at all surprised 'Ziggy Stardust' made my career. I packaged a totally credible plastic rock star." [54] (#cite_note-54) – David Bowie, in an interview with Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) By the time Bowie returned to Britain for the final leg of the Ziggy Stardust tour in May 1973 following the release of Aladdin Sane (/wiki/Aladdin_Sane) , he had become the biggest English rock star since the Beatles (/wiki/The_Beatles) almost a decade earlier, [55] (#cite_note-55) in terms of concert and record sales. [56] (#cite_note-56) [57] (#cite_note-57) Crowd reactions to Bowie during the Ziggy Stardust period have been likened to Beatlemania (/wiki/Beatlemania) , [58] (#cite_note-58) and the character's stardom as the height of his popularity dubbed "Ziggymania". [59] (#cite_note-59) [2] (#cite_note-Light-2) Rolling Stone described Ziggy Stardust as "the ultimate rock star": "He's a wild, hedonistic figure ... but at his core communicates peace and love". [2] (#cite_note-Light-2) Influencing the glam rock (/wiki/Glam_rock) genre and fashion wave, [60] (#cite_note-60) Bowie as Ziggy Stardust became one of the most iconic images of rock history [61] (#cite_note-Harrington-61) and pop culture. [62] (#cite_note-62) The Washington Post (/wiki/The_Washington_Post) wrote, "He was not only glam's principal architect, he was its most beautiful specimen." [61] (#cite_note-Harrington-61) Ziggy Stardust helped to popularise the mullet (/wiki/Mullet_(hairstyle)) in the 1970s, though the hairstyle was still without a name at the time. [63] (#cite_note-63) The "Ziggy" cut marked an "era-defining grooming change" as it went against the typical fashion of natural, long haircuts for men at the time and was also suited to either sex. GQ (/wiki/GQ) wrote that the "Ziggy" cut "remains one of the boldest and most stylish haircuts in history, from the way it spiked up on top and swooped down to a sort of mullet – but way cooler than a mullet – finish." [45] (#cite_note-Fearon-45) Retirement [ edit ] By July 1973, Bowie had been touring as Ziggy for 18 months. [50] (#cite_note-Pegg_1973_tour-50) Due to the intense nature of his touring life, Bowie felt as though maintaining the Ziggy persona was affecting his own personality and sanity too much; acting the same role over an extended period, it became difficult for him to separate Ziggy Stardust from his own character offstage. [a] (#cite_note-66) Bowie was also beginning to reach a point of creative boredom and felt that he could no longer perform Ziggy with the same enthusiasm. [b] (#cite_note-68) There were also practical reasons behind his decision to retire the character: Bowie's record company RCA (/wiki/RCA_Records) refused to finance a third large US tour due to Bowie's management overspending in excess of $300,000 during the 1972 and 1973 tours, as well as disappointing record sales in the US. [50] (#cite_note-Pegg_1973_tour-50) Bowie retired Ziggy Stardust during a live concert on 3 July 1973, at London's Hammersmith Odeon (/wiki/Hammersmith_Odeon) in front of 3,500 fans. The concert featured an 18-song set, with Jeff Beck (/wiki/Jeff_Beck) joining the band for a medley of " The Jean Genie (/wiki/The_Jean_Genie) " and The Beatles' " Love Me Do (/wiki/Love_Me_Do) ". [67] (#cite_note-ultimate-69) Just before the final song of the concert, " Rock 'n' Roll Suicide (/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Suicide) ", [68] (#cite_note-OUP-70) Bowie announced, "Of all the shows on this tour, this particular show will remain with us the longest, because not only is it the last show of the tour, but it's the last show that we'll ever do." The fans and press took this to mean that Bowie was retiring entirely, causing much media attention. However, it only referred to the Ziggy Stardust persona and the Spiders from Mars backing band. [67] (#cite_note-ultimate-69) [69] (#cite_note-71) The final Ziggy concert was filmed by D. A. Pennebaker (/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker) and released in 1979 as the documentary Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars_(film)) [68] (#cite_note-OUP-70) and the audio on the live album Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust:_The_Motion_Picture) (released in 1983). [70] (#cite_note-72) Legacy [ edit ] The plaque on Heddon Street marking Bowie's album cover shoot Ziggy Stardust is widely considered Bowie's greatest creation. [61] (#cite_note-Harrington-61) [71] (#cite_note-73) In 2012, a plaque was unveiled by the Crown Estate (/wiki/Crown_Estate) at the site at which the iconic Ziggy Stardust album cover photograph was taken by Brian Ward on Heddon Street, London. [72] (#cite_note-Site-74) The unveiling was attended by original Spiders from Mars band members Woody Woodmansey (/wiki/Woody_Woodmansey) and Trevor Bolder (/wiki/Trevor_Bolder) , and was unveiled by Gary Kemp (/wiki/Gary_Kemp) . [73] (#cite_note-Press-75) The plaque was the first to be installed by the Crown Estate and is one of the few plaques in the country devoted to fictional characters. [72] (#cite_note-Site-74) In 2018, a statue (/wiki/Statue_of_David_Bowie) depicting a mature Bowie looking at his younger self as Ziggy Stardust was unveiled in Aylesbury (/wiki/Aylesbury) , the town where Bowie debuted the character in 1972. [74] (#cite_note-76) [75] (#cite_note-BBC_unveil-77) The statue stands in Aylesbury's Market Square, [75] (#cite_note-BBC_unveil-77) which Bowie referenced in " Five Years (/wiki/Five_Years_(David_Bowie_song)) ", the opening song of The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and The Spiders from Mars album. [76] (#cite_note-78) In 2015, the African butterfly species Bicyclus sigiussidorum (/wiki/Bicyclus_sigiussidorum) was named after the character due to its "glammy" appearance. [77] (#cite_note-BrattströmAduse-Poku2016-79) ( Sigiussidorum is a Latin rendering of "Ziggy Stardust".) [78] (#cite_note-80) Street art (/wiki/Street_art) depicting Ziggy Stardust Warsaw (/wiki/Warsaw) , Poland [79] (#cite_note-81) Brixton (/wiki/Brixton) , U.K. [80] (#cite_note-82) Salamanca (/wiki/Salamanca) , Spain [81] (#cite_note-83) In popular culture [ edit ] Music [ edit ] The 1976 cyberpunk (/wiki/Cyberpunk) rock opera (/wiki/Rock_opera) Starmania (/wiki/Starmania_(musical)) features a character called Ziggy. The British rock band Def Leppard (/wiki/Def_Leppard) referenced the character in their song Rocket on their 1987 album Hysteria (/wiki/Hysteria_(Def_Leppard_album)) . The Swedish band Gyllene Tider (/wiki/Gyllene_Tider) recorded a song called "Åh Ziggy Stardust (var blev du av?)" ("Ah Ziggy Stardust, what became of you?"), [83] (#cite_note-Miscellany-85) included on the 1990 re-release of their album Gyllene Tider (/wiki/Gyllene_Tider_(album)) . Ziggy Stardust was one of several pop icons Marc Almond (/wiki/Marc_Almond) dressed up as in the video for his 1995 single "Adored and Explored" and the cover of its follow-up single, "The Idol". [83] (#cite_note-Miscellany-85) The Omēga character, featured on the cover of Marilyn Manson (/wiki/Marilyn_Manson) 's 1998 album Mechanical Animals (/wiki/Mechanical_Animals) was based on Ziggy Stardust, aesthetically and story-wise. [84] (#cite_note-86) A cartoon version of Ziggy featured in the video for Boy George (/wiki/Boy_George) 's 2008 single "Yes We Can". [83] (#cite_note-Miscellany-85) Matt Sorum (/wiki/Matt_Sorum) made reference to the character in the song "What Ziggy Says" on his 2014 album Stratosphere (/wiki/Stratosphere_(Matt_Sorum_album)) . [83] (#cite_note-Miscellany-85) One of the pioneers of gothic rock, Bauhaus, has a song named "Ziggy Stardust". Film and television [ edit ] Fictional pop star Brian Slade and his space-age alter ego Maxwell Demon in the 1998 film Velvet Goldmine (/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine) were based on Bowie in his Ziggy Stardust period, [85] (#cite_note-87) though Bowie would dissociate himself from the film. [86] (#cite_note-88) In the 1999 comedy special Golden Years (/wiki/Golden_Years_(TV_programme)) , Ricky Gervais (/wiki/Ricky_Gervais) plays a Bowie impersonator named Clive Meadows who arrives at a business meeting as Ziggy Stardust. [87] (#cite_note-89) In the sixth episode (/wiki/Bowie_(Flight_of_the_Conchords)) of the 2007 sitcom Flight of the Conchords (/wiki/Flight_of_the_Conchords_(TV_series)) , the character Brett ( Bret McKenzie (/wiki/Bret_McKenzie) ) is visited by a dream version of Ziggy Stardust, among several other of Bowie's personas. [88] (#cite_note-90) The character of "Ziggy Stardust" in full costume appears in Zack Snyder (/wiki/Zack_Snyder) 's Watchmen (/wiki/Watchmen_(film)) . [89] (#cite_note-91) "Artie" (played by John McCrea (/wiki/John_McCrea_(actor)) ) in the 2021 film Cruella (/wiki/Cruella_(film)) was inspired by the character. [90] (#cite_note-92) In season 2 episode 4 of Big Little Lies (/wiki/Big_Little_Lies_(TV_series)) the character of Ziggy dresses up as Ziggy Stardust. Ziggy Stardust is also mentioned by name in the season 1 premiere. [91] (#cite_note-93) [92] (#cite_note-94) See also [ edit ] Major Tom (/wiki/Major_Tom) The Thin White Duke (/wiki/The_Thin_White_Duke) Notes [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-66) Bowie: "It was quite easy to become obsessed night and day with the character. I became Ziggy Stardust. David Bowie went totally out the window. Everybody was convincing me that I was a messiah ... I got hopelessly lost in the fantasy." [64] (#cite_note-64) "My whole personality was affected ... I thought I might as well take Ziggy to interviews as well. Why leave him on stage? Looking back it was very absurd. It became very dangerous. I really did have doubts about my sanity." [26] (#cite_note-Goodbye-26) [65] (#cite_note-65) ^ (#cite_ref-68) Bowie: "I had an awful lot of fun doing [Ziggy] ... but my performance on stage reached a peak. I felt I couldn't go on stage in the same context again ... if I'm tired with what I'm doing wouldn't it be long before the audience realised." [66] (#cite_note-67) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b Taylor, Trey (2017-11-20). "See Terry O'Neill's rare images of David Bowie's last show as Ziggy Stardust" (https://www.interviewmagazine.com/art/see-terry-oneills-rare-images-david-bowies-last-show-ziggy-stardust) . Interview Magazine . Retrieved 2024-02-20 . ^ Jump up to: a b c Light, Alan (2016). " (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ziggy-stardust-how-bowie-created-the-alter-ego-that-changed-rock-55254/) 'Ziggy Stardust': How Bowie Created the Alter Ego That Changed Rock" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ziggy-stardust-how-bowie-created-the-alter-ego-that-changed-rock-55254/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20210524120349/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ziggy-stardust-how-bowie-created-the-alter-ego-that-changed-rock-55254/) from the original on 24 May 2021 . Retrieved 29 May 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Dee, Johnny (7 January 2012). "David Bowie: Infomania" (https://www.theguardian.com/culture/graphic/2012/jan/07/infomania-david-bowie) . The Guardian . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140108173839/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/graphic/2012/jan/07/infomania-david-bowie) from the original on 8 January 2014 . Retrieved 3 February 2020 . ^ Jump up to: a b Morse (1998) (#CITEREFMorse1998) , p. 100 (https://books.google.com/books?id=bYKuiC4Hz2YC&pg=PT113) ^ Jump up to: a b c Copetas, Craig (28 February 1974). "Beat Godfather Meets Glitter Mainman: William Burroughs Interviews David Bowie" (https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/beat-godfather-meets-glitter-mainman-william-burroughs-interviews-david-bowie-92508/) . Rolling Stone (/wiki/Rolling_Stone) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20191225220056/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/beat-godfather-meets-glitter-mainman-william-burroughs-interviews-david-bowie-92508/) from the original on 25 December 2019 . Retrieved 19 April 2020 . ^ (#cite_ref-faq_6-0) Archived from "Frequently Asked Questions" (http://5years.com/faq.htm) . The Ziggy Stardust Companion . 2007 . Retrieved 29 May 2009 . ^ Jump up to: a b David Bowie Explains Ziggy Stardust (YouTube) . CBC News: The National (/wiki/CBC_News:_The_National) . 12 January 2016. ^ (#cite_ref-8) Pegg (2016) (#CITEREFPegg2016) , p. 327 ^ (#cite_ref-9) Doggett (2012) (#CITEREFDoggett2012) , p. 121 ^ (#cite_ref-10) Luckman (2010) (#CITEREFLuckman2010) , p. 83 (https://books.google.com/books?id=m0Mz-AhfREUC&pg=PA83) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Pegg (2016) (#CITEREFPegg2016) , p. 275 ^ (#cite_ref-12) Buckley (2005) (#CITEREFBuckley2005) , p. 157 ^ (#cite_ref-13) Sandford (1997) (#CITEREFSandford1997) , pp. 108 ^ (#cite_ref-14) "BBC Radio 4 Programmes – Ziggy Stardust Came from Isleworth" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tdpz8) . BBC (/wiki/BBC) . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100930025657/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tdpz8) from the original on 30 September 2010 . Retrieved 5 November 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "The Leper Messiah: Vince Taylor" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110727134222/http://www.davidbowie.com/users/spaceface/vincetaylor.html) . David Bowie Official. Archived from the original (http://www.davidbowie.com/users/spaceface/vincetaylor.html) on 27 July 2011 . Retrieved 5 November 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Pegg (2016) (#CITEREFPegg2016) , p. 573 ^ (#cite_ref-17) Mahoney, Elisabeth (20 August 2010). "Ziggy Stardust Came from Isleworth – review" (https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/aug/20/vincent-taylor-ziggy-stardust-radio-review) . The Guardian (/wiki/The_Guardian) . London. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091103/http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/aug/20/vincent-taylor-ziggy-stardust-radio-review) from the original on 16 January 2014 . Retrieved 5 November 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) Pegg (2016) (#CITEREFPegg2016) , "Hang On To Yourself" in chapt. The Songs From A to Z . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Vincent, Gene" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/vincent-gene) . Encyclopedia.com (/wiki/Encyclopedia.com) . 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ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1442271487 . Sandford, Christopher (1997) [1996]. Bowie: Loving the Alien . London: Da Capo Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-306-80854-4 . Sims, Josh (1999). Rock Fashion . Omnibus Press. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 071197733X . Zanetta, Tony; Edwards, Henry (1986). Stardust: The David Bowie Story . London: Michael Joseph. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0718125959 . External links [ edit ] The (https://web.archive.org/web/20071023053732/http://www.5years.com/start.htm) Ziggy Stardust Companion (https://web.archive.org/web/20071023053732/http://www.5years.com/start.htm) Moonage Daydream: The Life & Times of Ziggy Stardust by David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) and Mick Rock (/wiki/Mick_Rock) Ziggy Stardust album cover shoot marked with plaque (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17521244) at BBC News (/wiki/BBC_News) v t e The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars) Songs Side one " Five Years (/wiki/Five_Years_(David_Bowie_song)) " " Soul Love (/wiki/Soul_Love_(David_Bowie_song)) " " Moonage Daydream (/wiki/Moonage_Daydream) " " Starman (/wiki/Starman_(song)) " "It Ain't Easy" Side two " Lady Stardust (/wiki/Lady_Stardust) " " Star (/wiki/Star_(David_Bowie_song)) " " Hang On to Yourself (/wiki/Hang_On_to_Yourself) " " Ziggy Stardust (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_(song)) " " Suffragette City (/wiki/Suffragette_City) " " Rock 'n' Roll Suicide (/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Suicide) " Non-album single " John, I'm Only Dancing (/wiki/John,_I%27m_Only_Dancing) " Outtakes " Velvet Goldmine (/wiki/Velvet_Goldmine_(song)) " " Sweet Head (/wiki/Sweet_Head) " " Shadow Man (/wiki/Shadow_Man_(song)) " Live Ziggy Stardust Tour (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_Tour) Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (film) (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars_(film)) Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust:_The_Motion_Picture) Santa Monica '72 (/wiki/Santa_Monica_%2772) Live Santa Monica '72 (/wiki/Live_Santa_Monica_%2772) Related articles " All the Young Dudes (/wiki/All_the_Young_Dudes) " Ziggy Stardust (character) The Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Spiders_from_Mars) David Bowie discography (/wiki/David_Bowie_discography) The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust! (/wiki/The_Inevitable_Rise_and_Liberation_of_NiggyTardust!) v t e David Bowie (/wiki/David_Bowie) Discography (/wiki/David_Bowie_discography) Songs (/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_David_Bowie) Awards and nominations (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_David_Bowie) Filmography (/wiki/David_Bowie_filmography) Videography (/wiki/David_Bowie_videography) Band members (/wiki/List_of_David_Bowie_band_members) Death (/wiki/Death_of_David_Bowie) Art collection (/wiki/David_Bowie%27s_art_collection) Studio albums David Bowie (1967) (/wiki/David_Bowie_(1967_album)) David Bowie (1969) (/wiki/David_Bowie_(1969_album)) The Man Who Sold the World (/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(album)) Hunky Dory (/wiki/Hunky_Dory) The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Ziggy_Stardust_and_the_Spiders_from_Mars) Aladdin Sane (/wiki/Aladdin_Sane) Pin Ups (/wiki/Pin_Ups) Diamond Dogs (/wiki/Diamond_Dogs) Young Americans (/wiki/Young_Americans) Station to Station (/wiki/Station_to_Station) Low (/wiki/Low_(David_Bowie_album)) "Heroes" (/wiki/%22Heroes%22_(David_Bowie_album)) Lodger (/wiki/Lodger_(album)) Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (/wiki/Scary_Monsters_(and_Super_Creeps)) Let's Dance (/wiki/Let%27s_Dance_(David_Bowie_album)) Tonight (/wiki/Tonight_(David_Bowie_album)) Never Let Me Down (/wiki/Never_Let_Me_Down) Black Tie White Noise (/wiki/Black_Tie_White_Noise) The Buddha of Suburbia (/wiki/The_Buddha_of_Suburbia_(album)) Outside (/wiki/Outside_(David_Bowie_album)) Earthling (/wiki/Earthling_(album)) Hours (/wiki/Hours_(David_Bowie_album)) Heathen (/wiki/Heathen_(David_Bowie_album)) Reality (/wiki/Reality_(David_Bowie_album)) The Next Day (/wiki/The_Next_Day) Blackstar (/wiki/Blackstar_(album)) Toy (/wiki/Toy_(David_Bowie_album)) With Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine) Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine_(album)) Tin Machine II (/wiki/Tin_Machine_II) Live albums David Live (/wiki/David_Live) Stage (/wiki/Stage_(David_Bowie_album)) Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture (/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust:_The_Motion_Picture) Santa Monica '72 (/wiki/Santa_Monica_%2772) LiveAndWell.com (/wiki/LiveAndWell.com) Glass Spider (/wiki/Glass_Spider#Special_edition_CD_2007) Live Santa Monica '72 (/wiki/Live_Santa_Monica_%2772) VH1 Storytellers (/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(David_Bowie_album)) Bowie at the Beeb (/wiki/Bowie_at_the_Beeb) A Reality Tour (/wiki/A_Reality_Tour_(album)) Live Nassau Coliseum '76 (/wiki/Live_Nassau_Coliseum_%2776) Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74) (/wiki/Cracked_Actor_(Live_Los_Angeles_%2774)) Welcome to the Blackout (Live London '78) (/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Blackout_(Live_London_%2778)) Serious Moonlight (Live '83) (/wiki/Serious_Moonlight_(1983_film)) Glastonbury 2000 (/wiki/Glastonbury_2000) ChangesNowBowie (/wiki/ChangesNowBowie) Ouvrez le Chien (Live Dallas 95) (/wiki/Outside_Tour#Live_recordings) Something in the Air (Live Paris 99) (/wiki/Hours_Tour) I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74) (/wiki/I%27m_Only_Dancing_(The_Soul_Tour_74)) No Trendy Réchauffé (Live Birmingham 95) (/wiki/Outside_Tour#Birmingham,_England_(No_Trendy_Réchauffé_(Live_Birmingham_95))) Look at the Moon! (Live Phoenix Festival 97) (/wiki/Earthling_Tour#Look_at_the_Moon!_(Live_Phoenix_Festival_97)) David Bowie at the Kit Kat Klub (Live New York 99) (/wiki/Hours_Tour#David_Bowie_at_the_Kit_Kat_Klub_(Live_New_York_99)) With Tin Machine (/wiki/Tin_Machine) Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby (/wiki/Tin_Machine_Live:_Oy_Vey,_Baby) Live at La Cigale, Paris, 25th June, 1989 (/wiki/Tin_Machine_Tour#Live_recordings) Soundtracks Christiane F. (/wiki/Christiane_F._(soundtrack)) Love You till Tuesday (/wiki/Love_You_till_Tuesday_(soundtrack)) Labyrinth (/wiki/Labyrinth_(1986_soundtrack)) Lazarus (/wiki/Lazarus_(soundtrack)) Moonage Daydream (/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(soundtrack)) EPs Baal (/wiki/Baal_(EP)) BBC Sessions 1969–1972 (/wiki/BBC_Sessions_1969%E2%80%931972_(Sampler)) Earthling in the City (/wiki/Earthling_in_the_City) Live EP (Live at Fashion Rocks) (/wiki/Live_EP_(Live_at_Fashion_Rocks)) Space Oddity (/wiki/Space_Oddity) The Next Day Extra (/wiki/The_Next_Day#The_Next_Day_Extra) No Plan (/wiki/No_Plan_(EP)) Is It Any Wonder? 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.eqiad.main‐57cbd58c4b‐8jfhb Cached time: 20240716194037 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.034 seconds Real time usage: 0.046 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 388/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 326/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.015/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 627116/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.201 1 Template:Cat_main 100.00% 38.201 1 -total Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:53331220-0!canonical and timestamp 20240716194037 and revision id 932635139. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. L Latex masks (/wiki/Category:Latex_masks) ‎ (2 P) Pages in category "Halloween costume" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Halloween costume (/wiki/Halloween_costume) E Evil clown (/wiki/Evil_clown) G Ghostface (Scream) (/wiki/Ghostface_(Scream)) Gorilla suit (/wiki/Gorilla_suit) Guy Fawkes mask (/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_mask) M Monokuma (/wiki/Monokuma) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Halloween_costume&oldid=932635139 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Halloween_costume&oldid=932635139) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Costumes (/wiki/Category:Costumes) Halloween practices (/wiki/Category:Halloween_practices)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jewellers (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewellers) . People involved in the production of jewellery (/wiki/Jewellery) . See also: Category:Jewellery retailers (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_retailers) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐fqp4h Cached time: 20240720171835 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 136/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2721/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 266/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.047/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1047176/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 105.338 1 -total 72.70% 76.578 1 Template:Commons_cat 68.13% 71.762 1 Template:Sister_project 65.96% 69.483 1 Template:Side_box 27.17% 28.622 1 Template:See_also 5.73% 6.037 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:751370-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720171835 and revision id 606287538. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Jewellers by nationality (/wiki/Category:Jewellers_by_nationality) ‎ (28 C) + Women jewellers (/wiki/Category:Women_jewellers) ‎ (3 C, 82 P) D Jewellery designers (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_designers) ‎ (1 C, 24 P) F Fabergé workmasters (/wiki/Category:Faberg%C3%A9_workmasters) ‎ (23 P) G Goldsmiths (/wiki/Category:Goldsmiths) ‎ (3 C, 34 P) S Silversmiths (/wiki/Category:Silversmiths) ‎ (2 C, 18 P) Pages in category "Jewellers" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . A Abraham David Taroç (/wiki/Abraham_David_Taro%C3%A7) Akiva Aryeh Weiss (/wiki/Akiva_Aryeh_Weiss) B Bench jeweler (/wiki/Bench_jeweler) Philip Bialowitz (/wiki/Philip_Bialowitz) C Wallace Chan (/wiki/Wallace_Chan) Izhar Cohen (/wiki/Izhar_Cohen) G Gemcutter (/wiki/Gemcutter) Moritz Glik (/wiki/Moritz_Glik) H Henry Ho (jeweler) (/wiki/Henry_Ho_(jeweler)) M Maine Mineral and Gem Museum (/wiki/Maine_Mineral_and_Gem_Museum) N Itay Noy (/wiki/Itay_Noy) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Jewellers&oldid=606287538 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Jewellers&oldid=606287538) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Artisans (/wiki/Category:Artisans) Jewellery making (/wiki/Category:Jewellery_making) Jewellery (/wiki/Category:Jewellery) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
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British outdoor apparel company Finisterre Industry Surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) Outdoor (/wiki/Outdoor_recreation) wear Sustainable fashion (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) Founded 2003 Headquarters St Agnes Key people Tom Kay, Founder Products wetsuits (/wiki/Wetsuit) jackets (/wiki/Jackets) underwear outerwear (/wiki/Outerwear) Website finisterre.com (http://www.finisterre.com/) Finisterre is an outdoor (/wiki/Outdoor_recreation) apparel and surfwear (/wiki/Surfwear) company with a focus on functional and sustainable (/wiki/Sustainable_fashion) products. [1] (#cite_note-1) Based in St Agnes (/wiki/St_Agnes,_Cornwall) , Cornwall (/wiki/Cornwall) , [2] (#cite_note-RealCoolFutures-2) and founded by Tom Kay in 2003, they are recognised as a cold water surf (/wiki/Surfing) company. [2] (#cite_note-RealCoolFutures-2) [3] (#cite_note-Such&Such-3) [4] (#cite_note-BreaksMag-4) History [ edit ] In 2003, Tom Kay [5] (#cite_note-5) founded Finisterre above a surf shop after noticing problems with the ethics, design and functionality of many action sports brands. It started with a fleece (/wiki/Fleece_jacket) and quickly grew to include a range of clothing for surfers to wear before and after surfing. [6] (#cite_note-6) In 2023, Finisterre were developing a wetsuit (/wiki/Wetsuit) made out of recycled neoprene (/wiki/Neoprene) from old suits. [7] (#cite_note-7) Products [ edit ] Finisterre produces a range of technical clothing (/wiki/Technical_textile) including merino (/wiki/Merino) underwear and base layers, waterproof and insulated jackets, sweatshirts, hoodies along with clothing for running and yoga. In all lines of Finisterre's clothing range, performance and sustainability are key factors. The products have been well reviewed by a number of sources for both their performance and green credentials. [8] (#cite_note-8) [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) Exclusive fabrics such as "C-shell" used in the "Anabatic Jacket" have been developed using recycled polyester and is fully recyclable at the end of the jackets lifespan. Recycled polyester is also used to make the fill in the range of insulated jackets as well as fleeces. The range of sweatshirts and Tshirts are all produced from Organic Cotton that is grown in Eastern Europe and spun in Portugal. Finisterre produce a range of merino wool layers including long johns, underwear, vests, and short and long sleeve t-shirts. The merino wool is sourced from Australia with full traceability reports to ensure none of the sheep subjected to the practice of mulesing (/wiki/Mulesing) . [11] (#cite_note-11) [12] (#cite_note-12) Although this is not organic wool with the traceability programme ensures better welfare for the sheep producing the wool. One of the biggest developments in the Finisterre's wool range is the Bowmont Project. Finisterre have also introduced an initiative called i-spy which is clear traceability resource for all their products and materials. In 2015, the production of many garments was controversially moved to China. Despite Human Rights abuses and other ethical concerns, Finisterre defended the move on the grounds of overall carbon footprint and the need of a small business to grow. [13] (#cite_note-13) In 2019, Finisterre announced to use garment bags made from Aquapak polymer for the spring 2020 collection. [14] (#cite_note-14) Projects [ edit ] Bowmont Wool [ edit ] The Bowmont sheep (/w/index.php?title=Bowmont_sheep&action=edit&redlink=1) [15] (#cite_note-15) is an extremely rare breed that was bred in the 1980s to create a new high quality fibre, by crossing a Saxon Merino with a Shetland. This project was undertaken by the Macaulay Institute (/wiki/Macaulay_Institute) in order to create a breed of sheep intended as a UK rival to the fine wool of the merino sheep in New Zealand and Australia. In 2006 due to lack of funding the Macaulay Institute closed their research farm after 25 years just when the sheep were becoming consistent and the breed stabilising. At this time there wasn’t a large enough market for the fine wool so many of the sheep got either slaughtered or cross bred, creating a less luxurious fibre. Finisterre have teamed up with Lesley Prior at Devon Fine Fibres, [16] (#cite_note-16) the only keeper of purebred Bowmont sheep, to rescue the breed from the brink of extinction, create a sustainable market for the wool and aid in the breed’s development and keeping them alive. With the help of clever promotional material and viral videos [17] (#cite_note-17) [18] (#cite_note-18) the project is getting a lot of attention from the likes of Prince Charles and Savile Row [19] (#cite_note-19) with a large interest in the sustainability of producing high quality, fine wool in the UK. The Bowmont will be the finest wool sheep in Europe; only being challenged by the merino in further afield parts of the world. [20] (#cite_note-20) I-spy - Traceability Programme [ edit ] The i-spy initiative is a tool on Finisterre's website that is a clear and concise source of information showing the traceability of the Finisterre products. It shows the full cycle of the Finisterre products from design through to reaching the customer. Within the cycle it enables the viewer to get detailed information about exactly what materials are used and where they are sourced, where and how the materials are processed, the location of the manufacturing and how the materials and products are transported between each of these steps. [21] (#cite_note-21) Ambassadors [ edit ] Finisterre supports a number of athletes and adventurers in a range of pursuits. Known as ambassadors [22] (#cite_note-22) for the brand these people include Athletes Matt Smith (Captain) Noah Lane Fergal Smith Easkey Britton Sandy Kerr Sam Bleakley Photographers David Gray James Bowden Ian Mitchinson Jack Johns Chris McClean Lewis Arnold Mickey Smith Al Mackinnon Abbi Hughes Finisterre also supported former Rugby player Josh Lewsey (/wiki/Josh_Lewsey) on his attempt to climb Mount Everest. [23] (#cite_note-23) Sadly Josh did not reach the summit due to a failure within his oxygen equipment and was forced to descend in a matter of life and death urgency. [24] (#cite_note-24) Awards [ edit ] During the company's history it has received a range of awards. Their awards include the RSPCA (/wiki/RSPCA) good business Award 2010, [25] (#cite_note-25) Observer Ethical Business Award 2008 [26] (#cite_note-26) [27] (#cite_note-27) and the Surfer’s Path Green Wave Award 2008. [28] (#cite_note-28) Finisterre became a certified B Corporation (/wiki/B_Corporation_(certification)) in January 2018. [29] (#cite_note-29) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "History" (https://finisterre.com/pages/history) . Finisterre . Retrieved 25 April 2017 . ^ Jump up to: a b "Ethical Surf Clothing Company Owner" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150610133510/http://www.realcoolfutures.com/case-study.php/tom-kay-ethical-surf-clothing-company-owner) . Real Cool Futures . Real Cool Futures. Archived from the original (http://www.realcoolfutures.com/case-study.php/tom-kay-ethical-surf-clothing-company-owner) on 10 June 2015 . Retrieved 10 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-Such&Such_3-0) "The Only Cold Water Surf Company In The World" (http://www.suchandsuch.co/finisterre-the-only-cold-water-surf-company-in-the-world/) . Such & Such . Such & Such . Retrieved 10 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-BreaksMag_4-0) "Finisterre Cold Water Surf Pioneers" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150206082903/http://breaksmag.com/2014/10/finisterre-cold-water-surf-pioneers/) . Breaks Mag . Breaks Mag. Archived from the original (http://breaksmag.com/2014/10/finisterre-cold-water-surf-pioneers/) on 6 February 2015 . Retrieved 10 June 2015 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Tom Kay Case study - ethical clothing company owner" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120110223945/http://www.realcoolfutures.com/case-study.php/tom-kay-ethical-surf-clothing-company-owner) . www.realcoolfutures.com. Archived from the original (http://www.realcoolfutures.com/case-study.php/tom-kay-ethical-surf-clothing-company-owner) on 10 January 2012 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Riding the wave: Finisterre has become the favourite brand of" (https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/riding-the-wave-finisterre-has-become-the-favourite-brand-of-discerning-surfers-by-prioritising-1707709.html) . The Independent . 21 June 2009 . Retrieved 25 April 2017 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Surf champ Lucy Campbell says her sport must be greener" (https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65563622) . BBC News . 16 May 2023 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Bristol Running review" (http://www.bristolrunningresource.org.uk/running-blog/2011/3/22/finisterre-great-for-running.html) . Bristol running . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Yoga Cornwall" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110913024415/http://loveyogacornwall.co.uk/new-womens-yoga-range-at-finisterre) . Yoga cornwall. Archived from the original (http://loveyogacornwall.co.uk/new-womens-yoga-range-at-finisterre) on 13 September 2011 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "bike magic review" (http://bikemagic.com/gear/finisterre-updates-autumn-range.html) . www.bikemagic.com . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Ethical Sportswear" (http://themanifest.co.uk/2011/a-new-breed-of-ethical-sportwear-from-finisterre/) . the manifest . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Uk's sustainable answer to Patagonia" (http://www.theginlady.com/blog/finisterre-uks-sustainable-answer-to-patagonia.html) . www.theginlady.com . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Magazine, Wavelength Surf (1 September 2015). "Finisterre move some production to China" (https://wavelengthmag.com/finisterre-move-some-production-to-china/) . Wavelength Surf Magazine - since 1981 . Retrieved 26 March 2021 . ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Finisterre to package garments in marine-safe bags" (https://www.just-style.com/news/finisterre-to-package-garments-in-marine-safe-bags_id137261.aspx) . just-style . 10 October 2019 . Retrieved 15 May 2020 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Bowmont sheep" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120425062034/http://www.devonfinefibres.co.uk/index.php?page=bowmont-sheep) . Devon Fine Fibers. Archived from the original (http://www.devonfinefibres.co.uk/index.php?page=bowmont-sheep) on 25 April 2012 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-16) Salter, Jessica (16 May 2011). "Lesley Prior - the Ethical cashmere and wool producer" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110520044003/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/greenerliving/8517135/The-ethical-cashmere-and-wool-producer.html) . The Telegraph . London. Archived from the original (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/greenerliving/8517135/The-ethical-cashmere-and-wool-producer.html) on 20 May 2011 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-17) "Surfing sheep video" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUlC79KBfmA) . Finisterre. ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Surfing sheep Article and background" (http://www.ameliasmagazine.com/earth/mildred-the-surfing-sheep-works-her-charm-for-finisterre/2010/05/12/) . amelias magazine . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-19) "Bowmont Sheep Visit Saville Row" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120423123640/http://www.driftmagazine.co.uk/index.php/archives/6561) . Drift Magazine . Archived from the original (http://www.driftmagazine.co.uk/index.php/archives/6561) on 23 April 2012 . Retrieved 12 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) "Finisterre - Bowmont project" (http://www.finisterreuk.com/initiatives/bowmont?gclid=CLP_vbvu0asCFQMPfAodKUOVTA) . Finisterre . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) "I-spy initiative" (http://www.finisterreuk.com/initiatives/i-spy) . Finisterre . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) "Finisterre - Ambassadors" (http://www.finisterreuk.com/people/ambassadors/carlos-burle) . Finisterre . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) "Rugby star tells how he feared for his life on Everest" (http://www.thisiscornwall.co.uk/Rugby-star-tells-feared-life-Everest/story-11437834-detail/story.html) . This is Cornwall . 3 June 2010 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . [ permanent dead link ] ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Rugby star Josh Lewsey's Mount Everest attempt fails" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10173899) . BBC news . 27 May 2010 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-25) "RSPCA 2010 awards winners - Finisterre" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120405221612/http://www.rspca.org.uk/getinvolved/gba/fashion-awards/case-studies/finisterre) . Archived from the original (http://www.rspca.org.uk/getinvolved/gba/fashion-awards/case-studies/finisterre) on 5 April 2012 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-26) Siegle, Lucy (8 June 2008). "Observer ethical business awards 2008" (https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/jun/08/ethicalliving.lifeandhealth1) . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Surfers Path - Observer Ethical Awards 2008 article" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120425062030/http://surferspath.mpora.com/news/industry/finisterre-wins-observer-ethical-business-award.html) . Surfers Path . 2008. Archived from the original (http://surferspath.mpora.com/news/industry/finisterre-wins-observer-ethical-business-award.html) on 25 April 2012 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-28) "Surfers Path Green Waves Award 2008" (http://surferspath.mpora.com/features/green-wave-awards/the-surfers-path-green-wave-awards-2008.html) . Surfers Path . 2008 . Retrieved 6 October 2011 . ^ (#cite_ref-29) "B Impact Report on Finisterre" (https://bcorporation.uk/directory/finisterre) . Retrieved 12 November 2021 . External links [ edit ] Official website (https://finisterre.com/) Finisterre (https://x.com/finisterre) on X (/wiki/X_(social_network)) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f776947c‐fwjsh Cached time: 20240709055119 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.425 seconds Real time usage: 0.540 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2891/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56670/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3397/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 106975/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.256/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6352993/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 506.055 1 -total 50.15% 253.786 1 Template:Reflist 30.80% 155.879 20 Template:Cite_web 21.90% 110.802 1 Template:Infobox_company 19.82% 100.276 1 Template:Infobox 13.39% 67.778 1 Template:Short_description 8.01% 40.552 2 Template:Pagetype 7.66% 38.767 9 Template:Cite_news 5.90% 29.849 2 Template:Dead_link 5.33% 26.948 2 Template:Fix Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:33386106-0!canonical and timestamp 20240709055119 and revision id 1219229798. 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American fashion designer Elaine Turner Born Elaine White United States Nationality American (/wiki/American_people) Education University of Texas (/wiki/University_of_Texas_in_Austin) Occupation Fashion designer Label Elaine Turner Elaine Turner (born August 11, maiden name White) is a Houston-based accessories designer, specializing in handbags, jewelry, and shoes. [1] (#cite_note-1) Turner is expanding her company to include sunglasses, swimwear, and tabletop. Personal life [ edit ] Elaine Turner grew up in Sugar Land, Texas (/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas) and attended Dulles High School. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She attended and graduated from the University of Texas (/wiki/University_of_Texas_in_Austin) in Austin with a degree in Advertising. After graduation, Turner worked in New York for an apparel firm to gain industry knowledge before returning to Houston. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) She is married to Jim Turner, co-owner of Elaine Turner Designs and is the mother of a son and daughter. [3] (#cite_note-3) Turner lives in Houston. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Business [ edit ] Turner started Elaine Turner Designs in April 2000 with her husband Jim Turner. [2] (#cite_note-:0-2) Her first designs were handbags, selling to luxury department store Neiman Marcus. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) The Jackie Bag was her first bag, created from raffia, which she was using at the time to re-paper the walls of her Houston home. [4] (#cite_note-:2-4) In 2007, after working out of an office with a small team for a few years, Turner opened her first boutique in Houston’s Rice Village [5] (#cite_note-5) and a second store in Houston’s CityCentre (February 2011). [6] (#cite_note-6) In July 2012, Turner opened a third boutique in the Alamo Heights area of San Antonio, and in November 2012, Turner opened her first boutique outside of Texas in The Mall of Green Hills in Nashville, Tennessee. [7] (#cite_note-7) Her fifth boutique opened in an upscale suburb of Houston called The Woodlands in November 2012. [8] (#cite_note-8) In 2014, she launched a web series on YouTube called Elaine's Big Ideas and opened three new retail stores including two in Dallas, bringing her total number of locations to seven. [9] (#cite_note-9) Turner was a finalist for the 2011 Texas Business Woman of the Year Award. [10] (#cite_note-10) Turner was also named as one of Forbes' Top 40 Tastemakers [11] (#cite_note-11) and recognized as Style Blueprint's Face of the South in 2013. [12] (#cite_note-12) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Quintanilla, Michael (15 August 2012). "Elaine Turner's got boutiques in the bag" (http://www.chron.com/life/article/Elaine-Turner-s-got-boutiques-in-the-bag-3791191.php) . Houston Chronicle . Retrieved 29 November 2012 . ^ Jump up to: a b c d Turner, Elaine. "About Elaine" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120111033001/https://www.elaineturner.com/about) . ElaineTurner.com. Archived from the original (http://www.elaineturner.com/about) on 11 January 2012 . Retrieved 29 November 2012 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "elaine's musings" (https://blog.elaineturner.com) . elaine's musings . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ Jump up to: a b Wright, Kristen (2012-08-02). "The Wright Stuff: CCT: Elaine Turner + Giveaway" (http://wrightstuff09.blogspot.com/2012/08/cct-elaine-turner-giveaway.html) . The Wright Stuff . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Elaine Turner - West University - Houston, TX" (https://www.yelp.com/biz/elaine-turner-houston) . Yelp . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Elaine Turner Designs - Lazy Brook/Timbergrove - Houston, TX" (https://www.yelp.com/biz/elaine-turner-designs-houston) . Yelp . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Elaine Turner Pop Up Party at LEONA on 12 South!, Nashville, TN" (https://www.yelp.com/events/nashville-elaine-turner-pop-up-party-at-leona-on-12-south) . Yelp . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Elaine Turner - The Woodlands, TX" (https://www.yelp.com/biz/elaine-turner-the-woodlands-2) . Yelp . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Elaine's Big Life - YouTube" (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLy8KJ0c7tqEXXRstg5un8xPMpLMzg42qc) . YouTube . Retrieved 2017-06-20 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) https://www.pressreader.com/usa/houston-chronicle/20111020/310105230209674 (https://www.pressreader.com/usa/houston-chronicle/20111020/310105230209674) . Retrieved 2017-06-01 – via PressReader. {{ cite web (/wiki/Template:Cite_web) }} : Missing or empty \|title= ( help (/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title) ) ^ (#cite_ref-11) Guide, Forbes Travel. "Elaine Turner - pg.10" (https://www.forbes.com/pictures/emej45eeeim/elaine-turner/#3fb9d1c37582) . Forbes . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Elaine Turner: FACES of the South" (https://styleblueprint.com/everyday/elaine-turner-faces-south/) . StyleBlueprint (/wiki/StyleBlueprint) . Retrieved 2017-06-01 . 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The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Corset (/wiki/Corset) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corsetry (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Corsetry) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57d74c944b‐jgq9z Cached time: 20240720174857 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.091 seconds Real time usage: 0.139 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2842/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 244/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1180155/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 122.334 1 -total 60.96% 74.571 1 Template:Commons_category 58.86% 72.000 1 Template:Sister_project 56.98% 69.712 1 Template:Side_box 38.78% 47.443 1 Template:Cat_main 36.36% 44.477 2 Template:If_then_show Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:919725-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720174857 and revision id 928321684. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Corsetry" The following 41 pages are in this category, out of 41 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Corset (/wiki/Corset) B Basque (clothing) (/wiki/Basque_(clothing)) Bondage corset (/wiki/Bondage_corset) Bone (corsetry) (/wiki/Bone_(corsetry)) Busk (corsetry) (/wiki/Busk_(corsetry)) C Roxey Ann Caplin (/wiki/Roxey_Ann_Caplin) Circassian beauty (/wiki/Circassian_beauty) Corselet (/wiki/Corselet) Corset controversy (/wiki/Corset_controversy) Corset piercing (/wiki/Corset_piercing) Corsetmaker (/wiki/Corsetmaker) Corsetry and Underwear (/wiki/Corsetry_and_Underwear) Coutil (/wiki/Coutil) E Egbert v. Lippmann (/wiki/Egbert_v._Lippmann) F Foundation garment (/wiki/Foundation_garment) G Ignacio Mariano Martinez de Galinsoga (/wiki/Ignacio_Mariano_Martinez_de_Galinsoga) Gibson Girl (/wiki/Gibson_Girl) Girdle (/wiki/Girdle) Catherine Allsop Griswold (/wiki/Catherine_Allsop_Griswold) H History of corsets (/wiki/History_of_corsets) Hourglass corset (/wiki/Hourglass_corset) I Infant's binder (/wiki/Infant%27s_binder) J Sarah Ann Jenyns (/wiki/Sarah_Ann_Jenyns) K Kraus Corset Factory (/wiki/Kraus_Corset_Factory) M Merry widow (Corselet) (/wiki/Merry_widow_(Corselet)) Metal corset (/wiki/Metal_corset) N Neck corset (/wiki/Neck_corset) P Mr. Pearl (/wiki/Mr._Pearl) R Rigby & Peller (/wiki/Rigby_%26_Peller) Royal Worcester Corset Company (/wiki/Royal_Worcester_Corset_Company) S Johann Gottfried Spiesshofer (/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Spiesshofer) Spirella (/wiki/Spirella) Spoon busk (/wiki/Spoon_busk) Strouse, Adler Company Corset Factory (/wiki/Strouse,_Adler_Company_Corset_Factory) Swaddling (/wiki/Swaddling) T Tightlacing (/wiki/Tightlacing) Training corset (/wiki/Training_corset) V Vollers Corset Company (/wiki/Vollers_Corset_Company) W Waist cincher (/wiki/Waist_cincher) Wasp waist (/wiki/Wasp_waist) Worcester Corset Company Factory (/wiki/Worcester_Corset_Company_Factory) Media in category "Corsetry" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Tight lacing.jpg (/wiki/File:Tight_lacing.jpg) 300 × 409; 61 KB Us000290505.png (/wiki/File:Us000290505.png) 603 × 1,399; 55 KB esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Corsetry&oldid=928321684 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Corsetry&oldid=928321684) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Lingerie (/wiki/Category:Lingerie) Foundation garments (/wiki/Category:Foundation_garments) Gowns (/wiki/Category:Gowns) Hidden category: Commons category link from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata)
United States historic place Landis Shoe Company Building U.S. National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) Landis Shoe Company Building, November 2011 Show map of Pennsylvania Show map of the United States Show all Location N. Chestnut and E. Broad Sts., Palmyra, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Palmyra,_Pennsylvania) Coordinates 40°18′37″N 76°35′50″W / 40.31028°N 76.59722°W / 40.31028; -76.59722 Area 1 acre (0.40 ha) Built 1905-1906, 1911 NRHP reference No. 80003550 (https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/80003550) [1] (#cite_note-nris-1) Added to NRHP August 29, 1980 Landis Shoe Company Building is a historic factory (/wiki/Factory) building located at Palmyra (/wiki/Palmyra,_Pennsylvania) , Lebanon County, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania) . It was built in 1905-1906 and expanded in 1911, and is a three-story, brick building on a stone foundation. It is 26 bays wide by 4 bays deep. [2] (#cite_note-arch-2) It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) in 1980. [1] (#cite_note-nris-1) See also [ edit ] Hoyt Shoe Factory (/wiki/Hoyt_Shoe_Factory) : NRHP-listed shoe factory in Manchester, New Hampshire Kimball Brothers Shoe Factory (/wiki/Kimball_Brothers_Shoe_Factory) : NRHP-listed shoe factory in Manchester, New Hampshire References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b "National Register Information System" (https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP) . National Register of Historic Places (/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places) . National Park Service (/wiki/National_Park_Service) . July 9, 2010. ^ (#cite_ref-arch_2-0) "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania" (https://web.archive.org/web/20070721014609/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp) . CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from the original (https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp) (Searchable database) on July 21, 2007 . Retrieved March 3, 2012 . Note: This includes John J. Snyder, Jr.; Gregory J. Scott (n.d.). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Landis Shoe Company Building" (https://gis.penndot.gov/CRGISAttachments/SiteResource/H000772_01H.pdf) (PDF) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landis_Shoe_Company_Building&oldid=1174239409 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landis_Shoe_Company_Building&oldid=1174239409) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania (/wiki/Category:Industrial_buildings_and_structures_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Pennsylvania) Industrial buildings completed in 1911 (/wiki/Category:Industrial_buildings_completed_in_1911) Buildings and structures in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania) Shoe factories (/wiki/Category:Shoe_factories) 1911 establishments in Pennsylvania (/wiki/Category:1911_establishments_in_Pennsylvania) National Register of Historic Places in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania (/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania) Pennsylvania Registered Historic Place stubs (/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania_Registered_Historic_Place_stubs) Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas (/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas) Articles using NRISref without a reference number (/wiki/Category:Articles_using_NRISref_without_a_reference_number) Use mdy dates from August 2023 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2023) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Coordinates on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata) All stub articles (/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles)
Irish jewelry designer Melissa Curry Born ( 1970-03-31 ) 31 March 1970 (age 54) Sligo (/wiki/Sligo) , Ireland (/wiki/Ireland) Nationality Irish Occupation Jewellery designer Labels Melissa Curry Success by M Melissa Curry (born 31 March 1970) is an Irish jewelry designer (/wiki/Jewelry_designer) . [1] (#cite_note-RTE-1) She is known for her bold colourful designs and blending of diverse influences. [ according to whom? ] Early life and family [ edit ] Melissa was born in County Sligo (/wiki/County_Sligo) in the West of Ireland (/wiki/Ireland) . [2] (#cite_note-2) Fashion debut [ edit ] After studying commercial design and advertising in Paris, Melissa spent several years travelling and exploring the ethnic designs of Asia and Africa [3] (#cite_note-craft2010-3) before returning to Paris to launch her career in fashion. Her first collection was launched at L'eclaireur and her first show was at Premiere Classe Paris. [3] (#cite_note-craft2010-3) As the only Irish jewelry designer to show at Paris Fashion Week 1999, Melissa caught the fashion world's attention and her designs were featured in Liberty of London's Millenium Press Campaign as the Liberty Cutting Edge Jewellery Designer. [4] (#cite_note-4) Career [ edit ] Melissa Curry has produced designs for Swarovski, Toni & Guy, Liberty of London, Absolut, Moet et Chandon, Le Bon Marche, Galeries Lafayettes, and Phillipe Stark @ Bon. [1] (#cite_note-RTE-1) and was featured in the DIAS Trilogy. Her collection Smarties, symbolising hope and endurance, was presented to Michelle Obama (/wiki/Michelle_Obama) during the 2011 Presidential Visit to Ireland [1] (#cite_note-RTE-1) In 2011, her work was featured at Ireland's National Craft Gallery in the 21st Century icons exhibit. [5] (#cite_note-5) She was also featured in the 2010 Crafts Council Ireland (/w/index.php?title=Crafts_Council_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1) catalog. [3] (#cite_note-craft2010-3) References [ edit ] ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jewellery Designer Melissa Curry" (https://www.rte.ie/lifestyle/fashion/best-of-irish/2012/0501/319179-jewellery-designer-melissa-curry/) . RTE.ie. 1 May 2012 . Retrieved 22 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Focus on Irish Fashion: Melissa Curr (http://www.independent.ie/style/fashion/focus-on-irish-fashion-melissa-curry-26743062.html) by Sinead Van Kampen 2011-06-16 The Independent ^ Jump up to: a b c Creative Island Catalog 2010, page 19 (http://issuu.com/craftscouncilofireland/docs/creative_island_catalogue_2010_ccoi) ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Melissa Curry" (http://www.designcentre.ie/category/melissa-curry/) . Powerscourt Town Centre Design Centre Blog . Retrieved 22 September 2014 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) 21st Century icons exhibit (http://www.nationalcraftgallery.ie/exhibitions/21st-century-icons) External links [ edit ] Official website (http://www.melissacurry.com/) PÓG Jewellery (https://lovepog.com/) NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐65687cfdb7‐ldfls Cached time: 20240624110824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.396 seconds Real time usage: 0.501 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1988/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11930/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2835/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13892/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.265/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5332100/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 487.411 1 -total 46.02% 224.297 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.29% 118.389 1 Template:Reflist 20.86% 101.667 2 Template:Cite_web 15.60% 76.052 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 14.05% 68.482 1 Template:Short_description 12.93% 63.039 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.27% 50.050 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 9.98% 48.636 1 Template:Hlist 8.03% 39.149 2 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:43907192-0!canonical and timestamp 20240624110824 and revision id 1222020780. 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Mauritian beauty pageant titleholder born 1995 Bessika Bucktawore Born ( 1995-04-28 ) April 28, 1995 (age 29) [1] (#cite_note-1) Port Louis (/wiki/Port_Louis) , Mauritius (/wiki/Mauritius) Height 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder Title Miss Mauritius 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Mauritius) Hair color Dark brown Eye color Black Major competition(s) Miss Mauritius 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Mauritius) Bessika Bucktawor [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) (born April 28, 1995) is a Mauritian (/wiki/Mauritian) beauty pageant (/wiki/Beauty_pageant) titleholder who was crowned Miss Mauritius 2016 (/wiki/Miss_Mauritius) . Miss Mauritius Competition 2016 [ edit ] Year Competition Status Notes 2016 Miss Mauritius (/wiki/Miss_Mauritius) [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) Won 2016 Miss Mauritius Elegance (/wiki/Miss_Mauritius) [6] (#cite_note-6) Won References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Miss Monde 2017 : Bessika Bucktawor, représentante de Mauritius" (https://alexandreboero.com/miss-monde-2017-bessika-bucktawor-representante-de-mauritius/) . alexandreboero.com - Le site Médias et Sports (in French). 8 October 2017 . Retrieved 20 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Miss Monde 2017 : Bessika Bucktawor, représentante de Mauritius" (https://alexandreboero.com/miss-monde-2017-bessika-bucktawor-representante-de-mauritius/) . alexandreboero.com - Le site Médias et Sports (in French). 8 October 2017. ^ (#cite_ref-3) "MISS MAURITIUS 2016 : Bessika, en toute simplicité" (https://www.lemauricien.com/article/miss-mauritius-2016-bessika-en-toute-simplicite/) . Le Mauricien (in French). 12 August 2016 . Retrieved 20 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Miss Mauritius 2016 : Bessika Bucktawor Remporte La Couronne" (https://business.mega.mu/2016/08/08/miss-mauritius-2016-bessika-bucktawor-remporte-la-couronne/) . business.mega.mu . Retrieved 20 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Bessika Bucktawor is the new Miss Mauritius 2016" (https://moti.news/list/bessika-bucktawor-is-the-new-miss-mauritius-2016) . Mo Ti News (in French) . Retrieved 20 April 2019 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Miss Mauritius 2016: Bessika Bucktawor élue Miss Elégance" (https://www.lexpress.mu/photos/286126/miss-mauritius-2016-bessika-bucktawor-elue-miss-elegance) . lexpress.mu (in French). 24 July 2016 . Retrieved 20 April 2019 . External links [ edit ] Bessika Bucktawor (https://www.instagram.com/bess.yogateacher/) on Instagram (/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)) This Mauritian biographical article is a stub (/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub) . 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Biography portal (/wiki/Portal:Biography) Fashion portal (/wiki/Portal:Fashion) United States portal (/wiki/Portal:United_States) This category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is for articles about costume designers (/wiki/Costume_designer) from the United States (/wiki/United_States) . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. + American women costume designers (/wiki/Category:American_women_costume_designers) ‎ (94 P) Pages in category "American costume designers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 289 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . (previous page) ( next page (/w/index.php?title=Category:American_costume_designers&pagefrom=Pakledinaz%2C+Martin%0AMartin+Pakledinaz#mw-pages) ) A Adrian (costume designer) (/wiki/Adrian_(costume_designer)) Ray Aghayan (/wiki/Ray_Aghayan) Zerina Akers (/wiki/Zerina_Akers) Theoni V. Aldredge (/wiki/Theoni_V._Aldredge) Ralph Alswang (/wiki/Ralph_Alswang) June Ambrose (/wiki/June_Ambrose) Soyon An (/wiki/Soyon_An) André-ani (/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-ani) Scilla Andreen (/wiki/Scilla_Andreen) Charlese Antoinette Jones (/wiki/Charlese_Antoinette_Jones) Colleen Atwood (/wiki/Colleen_Atwood) Joseph G. Aulisi (/wiki/Joseph_G._Aulisi) Lemuel Ayers (/wiki/Lemuel_Ayers) B Florence Riefle Bahr (/wiki/Florence_Riefle_Bahr) Xenobia Bailey (/wiki/Xenobia_Bailey) Adele Balkan (/wiki/Adele_Balkan) Lucinda Ballard (/wiki/Lucinda_Ballard) Travis Banton (/wiki/Travis_Banton) Corinne Barker (/wiki/Corinne_Barker) Gregg Barnes (/wiki/Gregg_Barnes) Jack Bear (/wiki/Jack_Bear) Julie Robinson Belafonte (/wiki/Julie_Robinson_Belafonte) Aline Bernstein (/wiki/Aline_Bernstein) Marjorie Best (/wiki/Marjorie_Best) Lois Bewley (/wiki/Lois_Bewley) Lashauwn Beyond (/wiki/Lashauwn_Beyond) Christine Bieselin Clark (/wiki/Christine_Bieselin_Clark) Jef Billings (/wiki/Jef_Billings) Duffy Bishop (/wiki/Duffy_Bishop) Jonathan Bixby (/wiki/Jonathan_Bixby) Robert Blackman (/wiki/Robert_Blackman) Montana Levi Blanco (/wiki/Montana_Levi_Blanco) Michael T. Boyd (/wiki/Michael_T._Boyd) Malan Breton (/wiki/Malan_Breton) Mark Bridges (costume designer) (/wiki/Mark_Bridges_(costume_designer)) Tom Broecker (/wiki/Tom_Broecker) Richard Bruno (/wiki/Richard_Bruno) Katherine Jane Bryant (/wiki/Katherine_Jane_Bryant) C Caitlin Dixon (/wiki/Caitlin_Dixon) Celia Calle (/wiki/Celia_Calle) Ruth E. Carter (/wiki/Ruth_E._Carter) Bonnie Cashin (/wiki/Bonnie_Cashin) Nick Cave (artist) (/wiki/Nick_Cave_(artist)) Marie Anne Chiment (/wiki/Marie_Anne_Chiment) Michele Clapton (/wiki/Michele_Clapton) Alvin Colt (/wiki/Alvin_Colt) Lucy Scarborough Conant (/wiki/Lucy_Scarborough_Conant) Gordon Conway (costume designer) (/wiki/Gordon_Conway_(costume_designer)) Calico Cooper (/wiki/Calico_Cooper) Jessa-Raye Court (/wiki/Jessa-Raye_Court) Ane Crabtree (/wiki/Ane_Crabtree) Grace Inez Crawford (/wiki/Grace_Inez_Crawford) Ann Curtis (costume designer) (/wiki/Ann_Curtis_(costume_designer)) D Eric Daman (/wiki/Eric_Daman) Kate DaRocha (/wiki/Kate_DaRocha) Millia Davenport (/wiki/Millia_Davenport) Alice Estes Davis (/wiki/Alice_Estes_Davis) Sharen Davis (/wiki/Sharen_Davis) Machine Dazzle (/wiki/Machine_Dazzle) Judy Dearing (/wiki/Judy_Dearing) Bianca Del Rio (/wiki/Bianca_Del_Rio) Andrea Detwiler (/wiki/Andrea_Detwiler) Judith Dolan (/wiki/Judith_Dolan) Donfeld (/wiki/Donfeld) Vyvyan Donner (/wiki/Vyvyan_Donner) Raoul Pene Du Bois (/wiki/Raoul_Pene_Du_Bois) Tony Duquette (/wiki/Tony_Duquette) E Elope, Inc. (/wiki/Elope,_Inc.) Bonnie Erickson (/wiki/Bonnie_Erickson) Luis Estévez (/wiki/Luis_Est%C3%A9vez) Joe Eula (/wiki/Joe_Eula) Lou Eyrich (/wiki/Lou_Eyrich) F Peggy Farrell (costume designer) (/wiki/Peggy_Farrell_(costume_designer)) Marisa Ferrara (/wiki/Marisa_Ferrara) April Ferry (/wiki/April_Ferry) Patricia Field (/wiki/Patricia_Field) Trayce Field (/wiki/Trayce_Field) Robert Fletcher (costume designer) (/wiki/Robert_Fletcher_(costume_designer)) Dwight Franklin (/wiki/Dwight_Franklin) G Gregory Gale (/wiki/Gregory_Gale) Stephen Galloway (/wiki/Stephen_Galloway) Arline Burks Gant (/wiki/Arline_Burks_Gant) Helen Gardner (actress) (/wiki/Helen_Gardner_(actress)) Sarah Nash Gates (/wiki/Sarah_Nash_Gates) Katie George (cosplayer) (/wiki/Katie_George_(cosplayer)) Rudi Gernreich (/wiki/Rudi_Gernreich) Nicky Gillibrand (/wiki/Nicky_Gillibrand) Danny Glicker (/wiki/Danny_Glicker) Jess Goldstein (/wiki/Jess_Goldstein) Harry Gottlieb (/wiki/Harry_Gottlieb) Sandra Gray (/wiki/Sandra_Gray) Laurie Greenan (/wiki/Laurie_Greenan) Howard Greer (/wiki/Howard_Greer) Gloria Gresham (/wiki/Gloria_Gresham) Aurelio Grisanty (/wiki/Aurelio_Grisanty) Aggie Guerard Rodgers (/wiki/Aggie_Guerard_Rodgers) H Morton Haack (/wiki/Morton_Haack) Peter J. Hall (/wiki/Peter_J._Hall) Peggy Hamilton (/wiki/Peggy_Hamilton) Bill Hargate (/wiki/Bill_Hargate) Luellyn Harper (/wiki/Luellyn_Harper) Andrea Hays (/wiki/Andrea_Hays) Crystal Renee Hayslett (/wiki/Crystal_Renee_Hayslett) Edith Head (/wiki/Edith_Head) Robert Heindel (/wiki/Robert_Heindel) Jenni Hensler (/wiki/Jenni_Hensler) Charlie Hides (/wiki/Charlie_Hides) Susan Hilferty (/wiki/Susan_Hilferty) Kenny Ho (stylist) (/wiki/Kenny_Ho_(stylist)) Deborah Hopper (/wiki/Deborah_Hopper) Richard Hornung (/wiki/Richard_Hornung) Ann Hould-Ward (/wiki/Ann_Hould-Ward) Ola Hudson (/wiki/Ola_Hudson) Grady Hunt (/wiki/Grady_Hunt) I India Ferrah (/wiki/India_Ferrah) Irene (costume designer) (/wiki/Irene_(costume_designer)) Ironhead Studio (/wiki/Ironhead_Studio) J Toni-Leslie James (/wiki/Toni-Leslie_James) Dorothy Jeakins (/wiki/Dorothy_Jeakins) John Jensen (costume designer) (/wiki/John_Jensen_(costume_designer)) Elois Jenssen (/wiki/Elois_Jenssen) Ralph Jester (/wiki/Ralph_Jester) Anna Hill Johnstone (/wiki/Anna_Hill_Johnstone) Gary Jones (costume designer) (/wiki/Gary_Jones_(costume_designer)) Robert Edmond Jones (/wiki/Robert_Edmond_Jones) Hortense Allen Jordan (/wiki/Hortense_Allen_Jordan) K Katy K. (/wiki/Katy_K.) Robert Kalloch (/wiki/Robert_Kalloch) Michael Kaplan (costume designer) (/wiki/Michael_Kaplan_(costume_designer)) Chrisi Karvonides-Dushenko (/wiki/Chrisi_Karvonides-Dushenko) Tom Keogh (/wiki/Tom_Keogh) Omar Kiam (/wiki/Omar_Kiam) Willa Kim (/wiki/Willa_Kim) Muriel King (/wiki/Muriel_King) Florence Klotz (/wiki/Florence_Klotz) Tina Knowles (/wiki/Tina_Knowles) Norma Koch (/wiki/Norma_Koch) Shirley Kurata (/wiki/Shirley_Kurata) Jeffrey Kurland (/wiki/Jeffrey_Kurland) L Dane Laffrey (/wiki/Dane_Laffrey) Aryeh Lappin (/wiki/Aryeh_Lappin) Suttirat Anne Larlarb (/wiki/Suttirat_Anne_Larlarb) Linda Le (/wiki/Linda_Le) Franne Lee (/wiki/Franne_Lee) Monika Lee (/wiki/Monika_Lee) Larry LeGaspi (/wiki/Larry_LeGaspi) M. Alice LeGrow (/wiki/M._Alice_LeGrow) Al Lehman (/wiki/Al_Lehman) Mitchell Leisen (/wiki/Mitchell_Leisen) Charles LeMaire (/wiki/Charles_LeMaire) Dan Lester (/wiki/Dan_Lester) List of awards and nominations received by Ann Roth (/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ann_Roth) George L. 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American businesswoman (born 1946) Linda Joy Wachner Born ( 1946-02-03 ) February 3, 1946 (age 78) New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) Nationality American Education B.A. University of Buffalo (/wiki/University_of_Buffalo) Occupation Businesswoman Known for CEO of Warnaco (/wiki/Warnaco) Spouse Seymour Appelbaum Parent(s) Shirley and Herman Wachner Linda Joy Wachner (born February 3, 1946 [1] (#cite_note-1) ) is an American businesswoman. She was President and CEO of Warnaco Group (/wiki/Warnaco_Group) Inc. from 1986 to 2001. [2] (#cite_note-2) She began her career as a buyer for department stores including Foley's (/wiki/Foley%27s) and Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) . Biography [ edit ] Born to a Jewish (/wiki/American_Jews) family [3] (#cite_note-Zweigenhaft-3) [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) in New York City (/wiki/New_York_City) and raised in Queens (/wiki/Queens) , the daughter of Shirley and Herman Wachner. [3] (#cite_note-Zweigenhaft-3) Her father was a fur salesman and her mother worked as a sales associate at Saks Fifth Avenue (/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue) . [3] (#cite_note-Zweigenhaft-3) In 1966, Wachner graduated with a B.A. in business administration from the University of Buffalo (/wiki/University_of_Buffalo) . [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) After school, she held a succession of jobs first working for the Associated Merchandising Corporation, the New York City buying arm of Federated Department Stores (/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc.) ; then as an assistant buyer at Foley's (/wiki/Foley%27s) department store in Houston; and then as the bra and girdle buyer at Macy's (/wiki/Macy%27s) in New York City. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) In 1974, she then took a marketing job at Warnaco and soon became a vice president, the company's first. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) In 1978, she went to work for Norton Simon (/wiki/Norton_Simon) tasked with turning around the money-losing U.S. division of Max Factor (/wiki/Max_Factor) . In her second year, the division reported a $5 million profit. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) Max Factor was purchased by Esmark (/wiki/JBS_USA#Esmark) in 1983 and then after being purchased by Beatrice Foods (/wiki/Beatrice_Foods) in 1984, Wachner raised $280 million and tried to buy the company; Beatrice rejected her offer. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) In 1986, hearing that Warnaco's CEO, Robert Matura, wanted to take the company private, she partnered with Los Angeles investor Andrew Galef and offered $36 a share for the company. Although a bidding war broke out with competing bidder Matura, Wachner and Galef ultimately won the bid paying $46.50 a share [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) or $550 million [5] (#cite_note-NYTimes$100Million-5) of which $500 million was borrowed via Drexel Burnham Lambert (/wiki/Drexel_Burnham_Lambert) . [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) Wachner effectively took control of the company becoming at the time the only female CEO of a Fortune 500 industrial company. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) In October 1991, Warnaco went public. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) She shrunk the business, selling off money losing lines to focus on two divisions: intimate apparel and menswear. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) During this time Warnaco had licensing agreements in menswear with Speedo, Calvin Klein (/wiki/Calvin_Klein) , [5] (#cite_note-NYTimes$100Million-5) Christian Dior, Hathaway, Chaps by Ralph Lauren, and Jack Nicklaus; and in intimate apparel with Valentino, Ungaro, Scaasi, Bob Mackie, Fruit of the Loom, and Victoria's Secret. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) In 1990 Wachner sold 95% of its activewear division which included Speedo bathing suits for $85 million to a management group led by Wachner and several other Warnaco executives. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) In 1992, the company, renamed Authentic Fitness, went public. [6] (#cite_note-WSJSweetened-6) In 1999, Warnaco reacquired Authentic Fitness for $504 million (~$867 million in 2023) ($414 million in cash and $120 million in the assumption of debt). [6] (#cite_note-WSJSweetened-6) In 2000, Calvin Klein, Inc. sued both Warnaco and Wachner individually for trademark violations, breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract. [7] (#cite_note-7) The lawsuit stemmed from Warnaco's selling Calvin Klein branded jeans and underwear to warehouse clubs (/wiki/Warehouse_club) such as Costco (/wiki/Costco) and BJ's Wholesale Club (/wiki/BJ%27s_Wholesale_Club) , which Klein contended devalued his brand name. [8] (#cite_note-agins-8) Warnaco responded by saying that Klein had known of the sales to warehouse clubs all along and that he had failed to participate in meetings about the design of Warnaco's Calvin Klein clothing. [8] (#cite_note-agins-8) The lawsuit was settled in 2001. Although the terms of the settlement were not publicly revealed, The New York Times (/wiki/The_New_York_Times) reported that Warnaco would retain its license for Calvin Klein jeanswear but would have to limit its sales of such jeans to warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers, while Klein or his design team would have the right to approve changes in cut and material but would have to respond quickly to Warnaco's questions and requests for changes. [9] (#cite_note-9) Warnaco filed for bankruptcy protection on June 11, 2001. [10] (#cite_note-10) In November of that year, Wachner left her position as chief executive of Warnaco, but continued to provide transition assistance during the company's bankruptcy. Wachner's contract (which would otherwise have entitled her to a payment of $43.6 million on termination) had been voided as a result of the bankruptcy. [11] (#cite_note-11) Other [ edit ] In 1993, Fortune magazine (/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)) listed Wachner among the seven "roughest, toughest, most intimidating bosses". Also on the list were T. J. Rodgers (/wiki/T._J._Rodgers) of Cypress Semiconductor (/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor) , Steve Jobs (/wiki/Steve_Jobs) of Next Computer (/wiki/NeXT) , Herbert Haft (/wiki/Herbert_Haft) of Dart Group, and Harvey (/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein) and Bob Weinstein (/wiki/Bob_Weinstein) of Miramax (/wiki/Miramax) . [12] (#cite_note-12) In 1996, Wachner was reported to be the highest-paid female corporate executive in the United States. [13] (#cite_note-13) Personal life [ edit ] In 1973, she married Seymour Appelbaum who was 31 years her senior; he died in 1983. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) They did not have any children. [4] (#cite_note-FortuneWachner75%-4) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) Carey, Charles W. Jr. (2002). American Inventors, Entrepreneurs & Business Visionaries . New York: Facts on File. p. 352. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-8160-6883-8 . Retrieved 2010-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Ruiz, Lillian; Arora, Rupali. "Linda Wachner (1946- )" (https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fortune/0709/gallery.MPW_100_years.fortune/13.html) . CNN . ^ Jump up to: a b c Zweigenhaft, Richard L. and G. William Domhoff The New CEOs : Women, African American, Latino, and Asian American Leaders of Fortune 500 Companies (https://books.google.com/books?id=SiV_HXPaodcC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Linda+Wachner#v) Published: 2014-03-18 \|Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Fortune Magazine: "AMERICA'S MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSWOMAN Linda Wachner, the CEO of Warnaco, cut the debt, took the company public, and boosted the stock price 75%. Any wonder her holding is worth $72 million? by Susan Caminiti (http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1992/06/15/76533/index.htm) June 15, 1992 ^ Jump up to: a b Strom, Stephanie (1992-05-17). "Fashion Avenue's $100 Million Woman" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/17/business/fashion-avenue-s-100-million-woman.html) . The New York Times . ^ Jump up to: a b Wall Street Journal: "Warnaco to Acquire Authentic Fitness For $414 Million in a Sweetened Offer" By REBECCA QUICK (https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB942802090549075513) November 17, 1999 ^ (#cite_ref-7) Marsh, Lisa (2003). The House of Klein: Fashion, Controversy, and a Business Obsession . Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons. p. 161. ISBN (/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 0-471-45563-6 . Retrieved 2010-11-18 . ^ Jump up to: a b Agins, Teri; Quick, Rebecca (2000-06-04). "Calvin Klein Takes on Powerful Licensee in Court" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8N0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Zv0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6465,2178995&dq=linda+wachner+calvin-klein&hl=en) . Lakeland Ledger . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2010-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Kaufman, Leslie (2001-01-23). "The Markets: Market Place; Calvin Klein Suit Against Warnaco Is Settled" (https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0C17F63B580C708EDDA80894D9404482) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2010-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Warnaco files for bankruptcy" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1385106.stm) . BBC News . 2001-06-12 . Retrieved 19 November 2010 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Kaufman, Leslie (2001-11-17). "After 15 Years, Executive's Short Goodbye" (https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/17/business/after-15-years-executive-s-short-goodbye.html?pagewanted=all) . The New York Times . Retrieved 2010-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) "The toughest bosses in America" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BWczAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IzIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=7046,4825915&dq=linda+wachner+boss&hl=en) . Lodi News-Sentinel . Associated Press (/wiki/Associated_Press) . 1993-09-28. p. 10 . Retrieved 2010-11-18 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) "Women executives move up on pay scale" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8BoOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jX0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6468,2723674&dq=linda+wachner&hl=en) . Daily Courier . Prescott, Ariz. AP (/wiki/Associated_Press) . 1996-12-18 . Retrieved 2010-11-14 . 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Season of television series This article needs additional citations for verification (/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability) . Please help improve this article (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Eesti_tippmodell_season_2) by adding citations to reliable sources (/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners) . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Eesti tippmodell season 2" (https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Eesti+tippmodell+season+2%22) – news (https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Eesti+tippmodell+season+2%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) · newspapers (https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Eesti+tippmodell+season+2%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) · books (https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Eesti+tippmodell+season+2%22+-wikipedia) · scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Eesti+tippmodell+season+2%22) · JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Eesti+tippmodell+season+2%22&acc=on&wc=on) ( April 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Season of television series Eesti tippmodell Season 2 No. of episodes 14 Release Original network Kanal 2 Original release October 14, 2013 ( 2013-10-14 ) – January 13, 2014 ( 2014-01-13 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 1 (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell_(season_1)) Next → Season 3 (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell_(season_3)) List of episodes (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell#Seasons) Eesti tippmodell (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell) , season 2 was the second installment of the Estonian adaptation of Tyra Banks (/wiki/Tyra_Banks) ' America's Next Top Model (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) . The judging panel for the season consisted of Urmas Väljaots, Thomas Volkmann, and the host of the competition, Liisi Eesmaa. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) The season aired from October 2013 to January 2014. The winner of the competition was 18-year-old Sandra Ude, from Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) . Her prize was a modelling contract with Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) , a cover of Estonian Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) , and a trip to Rio de Janeiro (/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro) . Runner-up Kristine Smirnova was later selected as one of the fourteen finalists of Season 5 (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki_(season_5)) of Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , where she placed 10th overall. [4] (#cite_note-4) Episode summaries [ edit ] Episode 1 [ edit ] Casting episode. Episode 2 [ edit ] First call-out: Sandra Ude Bottom two: Egle Hindrikson & Kairi Eliaser Eliminated: Egle Hindrikson Episode 3 [ edit ] First call-out: Gerttu Pajusalu Bottom two: Kelly Illak & Sandra Ude Eliminated: Kelly Illak Episode 4 [ edit ] Challenge winner: Kristine Smirnova First call-out: Olga Krõlova Bottom two: Kristiina-Liisa Rätto & Maria Raja Eliminated: Maria Raja Episode 5 [ edit ] First call-out: Kristine Smirnova Bottom two: Gerttu Pajusalu & Grete Kinter [5] (#cite_note-5) Eliminated: Gerttu Pajusalu Episode 6 [ edit ] Challenge winner: Kristine Smirnova First call-out: Kairi Eliaser Bottom two: Grete Kinter & Kristiina-Liisa Rätto [6] (#cite_note-6) Eliminated: Grete Kinter Episode 7 [ edit ] First call-out: Monika Hatto Bottom two: Kristiina-Liisa Rätto & Olga Krõlova [7] (#cite_note-7) Eliminated: Kristiina-Liisa Rätto Episode 8 [ edit ] Special guest: Asa Stensson [8] (#cite_note-8) Episode 9 [ edit ] First call-out: Sandra Ude Bottom two: Arni Oštšepkova & Monika Hatto [9] (#cite_note-9) Eliminated: None Episode 10 [ edit ] First call-out: Olga Krõlova Bottom two: Arni Oštšepkova & Kairi Eliaser [10] (#cite_note-10) Eliminated: Arni Oštšepkova Episode 11 [ edit ] First call-out: Kristine Smirnova Bottom two: Kairi Eliaser & Monika Hatto [11] (#cite_note-11) Eliminated: Kairi Eliaser Episode 12 [ edit ] First call-out: Kristine Smirnova Bottom two: Monika Hatto & Olga Krõlova [12] (#cite_note-12) Eliminated: Olga Krõlova Episode 13 [ edit ] Recap episode. Episode 14 [ edit ] Special guest: Asa Stensson Final three: Kristine Smirnova, Monika Hatto & Sandra Ude Estonia's Next Top Model: Sandra Ude [13] (#cite_note-13) Contestants [ edit ] (ages are stated at start of contest) [14] (#cite_note-14) Contestant Age Hometown Height Finish Place Egle Hindrikson 27 Tartu (/wiki/Tartu) 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) Episode 2 12 Kelly Illak 27 Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Episode 3 11 Maria Raja 22 Tartu (/wiki/Tartu) 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 4 10 Gerttu Pajusalu 17 Laagri (/wiki/Laagri) 1.72 m (5 ft 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 5 9 Grete Kinter 16 Tartu (/wiki/Tartu) 1.79 m (5 ft 10 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 6 8 Kristiina-Liisa Rätto 17 Tartumaa (/wiki/Tartumaa) 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) Episode 7 7 Arina 'Arni' Oštšepkova 20 Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) 1.67 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 10 6 Kairi Eliaser 22 Võru (/wiki/V%C3%B5ru) 1.66 m (5 ft 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) Episode 11 5 Olga Krõlova 25 Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Episode 12 4 Monika Hatto 17 Raplamaa (/wiki/Raplamaa) 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) Episode 14 3–2 Kristine Smirnova 26 Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) Sandra Ude 18 Tallinn (/wiki/Tallinn) 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) 1 Summaries [ edit ] Call-out order [ edit ] Order Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 1 Arni Sandra Gerttu Olga Kristine Kairi Monika Sandra Olga Kristine Kristine Sandra 2 Egle Maria Kairi Kristine Arni Arni Arni Kristine Monika Olga Sandra Kristine Monika 3 Gerttu Kelly Monika Monika Olga Kristine Kairi Olga Kristine Sandra Monika 4 Grete Arni Grete Sandra Kairi Olga Kristine Kairi Sandra Monika Olga 5 Kairi Kristiina Kristiina Grete Monika Monika Sandra Arni Kairi Kairi 6 Kelly Olga Arni Kairi Kristiina Sandra Olga Monika Arni 7 Kristiina Monika Olga Gerttu Sandra Kristiina Kristiina 8 Kristine Gerttu Kristine Arni Grete Grete 9 Maria Grete Maria Kristiina Gerttu 10 Monika Kristine Sandra Maria 11 Olga Kairi Kelly 12 Sandra Egle The contestant was eliminated The contestant was immune from elimination The contestant was deemed to be the worst that week, but was not eliminated The contestant won the competition Episode 1 was the casting episode. During elimination, the girls were called in alphabetical order to learn whether or not they had proceeded to the main competition. In episode 4, Kristine was immune from elimination for winning the challenge. [15] (#cite_note-15) In episode 8, no panel was held. Only the season's go-sees and a photo shoot for Halens took place. In episode 9, no-one was eliminated. Episode 13 was the recap episode. Photo shoot guide [ edit ] Episode 2 photo shoot: B&W swimwear in the countryside (/wiki/Countryside) and beach (/wiki/Beach) Episode 3 photo shoot: B&W simplistic beauty shots Episode 4 photo shoot: Nike (/wiki/Nike,_Inc.) sportswear jumping on a trampoline [16] (#cite_note-16) Episode 5 photo shoot: Underwater beauties chained to the ocean floor [17] (#cite_note-17) Episode 6 photo shoot: Glamorous actresses [18] (#cite_note-18) Episode 7 photo shoots: Styled to rock while jumping in the air; rock lolita (/wiki/Lolita_fashion) [19] (#cite_note-19) Episode 8 photo shoot: Halens catalog [20] (#cite_note-20) Episode 9 photo shoot: Runway by a pond; posing in gowns with a male model on a tractor (/wiki/Tractor) [21] (#cite_note-21) Episode 10 photo shoots: Young vs old glamour; sports calendar [22] (#cite_note-22) Episode 11 photo shoot: Icy winter queens; embodying Bratzillaz (/wiki/Bratzillaz) [23] (#cite_note-23) Episode 12 photo shoots: Snake and jewelry beauty shots; Magnum (/wiki/Magnum_ice_cream) ice cream campaign [24] (#cite_note-24) Episode 14 photo shoot: Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) covers Post– Tippmodell careers [ edit ] Egle Hindrikson has taken a couple of test shots and walked in fashion shows for Tallinn Dolls, Liina Stein, Tiina Andron,... She retired from modeling in 2018. Kelly Illak has taken a couple of test shots, modeled for Anastassija Balak, Tadashi Shoji, Natali Õnnis spring 2015,... and walked in fashion shows for Max&Co, Cube clothing,... She retired from modeling in 2022. Maria Raja has been working as a freelance model and competed in a beauty-pageant show like Missis Estonia 2016. In 2014, she was elected Miss Grand Estonia 2014 (/wiki/Miss_Grand_Estonia) and then represent Estonia (/wiki/Estonia) in Miss Grand International (/wiki/Miss_Grand_International) 2014. [25] (#cite_note-es14-25) [26] (#cite_note-es141-26) Other international pageants she competed, including Miss Planet 2015, Lady Universe 2016, Future Fashion Faces World 2016, and Miss Best 2018. Kristiina-Liisa Rätto has taken a couple of test shots, modeled for event series RUUM, Omika Studios,... and compete on the Miss Bikini Sunset 2014. She retired from modeling in 2021. Arni Oštšepkova has taken a couple of test shots and appeared on an editorials for Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) . She has modeled and shooting campaigns for Expressions Jewellery, Liina Stein Fashion, Friday Night Closet, Everywears, ChicMe-MX,... and walked in fashion shows for Goldwell Fashion Show, Bona Dea - Kuldan Luxury Fashion,... Kairi Eliaser has taken a couple of test shots and modeled for Seco by Jane Aus, Tanel Veenre,... She retired from modeling in 2018. Olga Krõlova signed with Incoming Models in Milan (/wiki/Milan) and WM Models in Paris (/wiki/Paris) . She has taken a couple of test shots and featured in Kaleidoscope Inflight, Pulse,... She has modeled and shooting campaigns for Vichy Fresh, Ali Express, Iris Janvier, Piret Kuresaar Design, KV Couture,... Krõlova has walked in fashion shows for Triinu Pungits during Tallinn Fashion Week 2014, Diana Denissova, Marc & André Summer 2016, Tallinn Dolls, Kristina Viirpalu, ABFD Swimwear, Kirill Safonov, Gerli A. Chantelle, Brand No.8 during Tallinn Fashion Week 2021,... Kristine Smirnova has taken a couple of test shots and participated in the Top Model po-russki: International season (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki_(season_5)) , finishing in tenth place. She retired from modeling in 2022. Monika Hatto has taken a couple of test shots and walked in fashion shows for Soirée by Anatoli Ein, Tigasmo Fashion during Pulmamess 2016, Wear-Arts, Angelng Fashion during Moeshow Fall 2018, Perit Muuga Fashion,... She retired from modeling in 2020. Sandra Ude has collected her prizes, though she didn't signed with Elite Model Management (/wiki/Elite_Model_Management) in Stockholm (/wiki/Stockholm) but with Invidia Model Agency, Yes Right Models in London (/wiki/London) , Star Models in Istanbul (/wiki/Istanbul) , VR Fashion Management and Nologo Management in Milan (/wiki/Milan) . She appeared on the cover and editorials for Cosmopolitan (/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)) February 2014, Hayyat Mahir Turkey June 2015, Kroonika (/wiki/Kroonika) June 2015,... She has modeled and shooting campaigns for Expressions Jewellery, Sportland, Läheb, Istanbul Autoshow 2015, Morhipo, Tallinn Dolls, Denim Dream,... and walked in fashion shows for Iris Janvier, Erki Moeshow 2016, fow shows during Tallinn Fashion Week and Milan Fashion Week (/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week) ,... Beside modeling, she has also won Miss Triobet 2014 and represented Estonia (/wiki/Estonia) at the Miss Globe 2014, which she placed Top 10. [27] (#cite_note-27) She retired from modeling in 2018. References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Liisi Eesmaa juhib uut "Eesti tippmodelli" \| Elu" (https://elu.ohtuleht.ee/536526/liisi-eesmaa-juhib-uut-eesti-tippmodelli) . elu.ohtuleht.ee . ^ (#cite_ref-2) "Eesti tippmodell - Saated - Kanal 2" (http://kanal2.ee/saated/Eesti-tippmodell?view=info) . ^ (#cite_ref-3) "Kanal 2" (http://kanal2.ee/news/article/-Eesti-tippmodelli-otsingud-algavad) . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Tippmodelli-Sandra oma uuest kallimast: ta on kõike, mida minu eks ei olnud" (https://kroonika.delfi.ee/archive/tippmodelli-sandra-oma-uuest-kallimast-ta-on-koike-mida-minu-eks-ei-olnud?id=67562690) . Kroonika . January 6, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-5) "Pisarad ja surmahirm: modellisaatest lahkus Gerttu" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2593778/pisarad-ja-surmahirm-modellisaatest-lahkus-gerttu) . Elu24 . November 11, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Modellisaatest lahkus Grete" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2601610/modellisaatest-lahkus-grete) . Elu24 . November 18, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-7) "Arni ja Kristine läksid tülli ning Kristiina-Liisa koju" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2609532/arni-ja-kristine-laksid-tulli-ning-kristiina-liisa-koju) . Elu24 . November 25, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Vaata saadet siit: Arni ja Kristine süvenev tüli, avarii ja eksperdi karm kriitika" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2617810/vaata-saadet-siit-arni-ja-kristine-suvenev-tuli-avarii-ja-eksperdi-karm-kriitika) . Elu24 . December 2, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-9) "Täna "Eesti tippmodellis" – üllatuskohtumine lähedastega teeb tüdrukud üliemotsionaalseks" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2625136/tana-eesti-tippmodellis-ullatuskohtumine-lahedastega-teeb-tudrukud-uliemotsionaalseks) . Elu24 . December 9, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Kairi närvid ütlesid üles, kuid koju läks Arni" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2633702/kairi-narvid-utlesid-ules-kuid-koju-laks-arni) . Elu24 . December 16, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-11) "Modellisaatest lahkus Kairi" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2641278/modellisaatest-lahkus-kairi) . Elu24 . December 23, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-12) "Selgusid saate "Eesti tippmodell" finalistid" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2646428/selgusid-saate-eesti-tippmodell-finalistid) . Elu24 . December 30, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-13) " (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2660184/eesti-tippmodelli-teise-hooaja-voitis-sandra) "Eesti tippmodelli" teise hooaja võitis Sandra" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2660184/eesti-tippmodelli-teise-hooaja-voitis-sandra) . Elu24 . January 13, 2014. ^ (#cite_ref-14) "Eesti tippmodell - Saated - Kanal 2" (http://kanal2.ee/saated/Eesti-tippmodell?view=participants) . ^ (#cite_ref-15) "Galerii: "Eesti tippmodelli" lennukas fotosessioon" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2585772/galerii-eesti-tippmodelli-lennukas-fotosessioon) . Elu24 . November 4, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-16) "Modellisaatest lahkus Maria" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2585748/modellisaatest-lahkus-maria) . Elu24 . November 4, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-17) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821043541/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/26686/eesti-tippmodelli-veealune-fotosessioon) "Eesti tippmodelli" veealune fotosessioon - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821043541/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/26686/eesti-tippmodelli-veealune-fotosessioon) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/26686/eesti-tippmodelli-veealune-fotosessioon) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-18) "Galerii: tippmodellid ajasid nõrgad pildid fotograafi süüks" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2601646/galerii-tippmodellid-ajasid-norgad-pildid-fotograafi-suuks) . Elu24 . November 18, 2013. ^ (#cite_ref-19) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821043943/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27294/eesti-tippmodelli-fotosessioon) "Eesti tippmodelli" fotosessioon - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821043943/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27294/eesti-tippmodelli-fotosessioon) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27294/eesti-tippmodelli-fotosessioon) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-20) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821045001/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27584/eesti-tippmodell-halens-catalogue-rootsi) "Eesti tippmodell", Halens catalogue, Rootsi - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821045001/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27584/eesti-tippmodell-halens-catalogue-rootsi) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27584/eesti-tippmodell-halens-catalogue-rootsi) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-21) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821050024/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27908/eesti-tippmodell) "Eesti tippmodell" - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821050024/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27908/eesti-tippmodell) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/27908/eesti-tippmodell) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-22) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821045626/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28242/eesti-tippmodell-spordikalender) "Eesti tippmodell": Spordikalender - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821045626/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28242/eesti-tippmodell-spordikalender) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28242/eesti-tippmodell-spordikalender) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-23) " (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821041634/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28508/eesti-tippmodell) "Eesti tippmodell" - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821041634/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28508/eesti-tippmodell) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28508/eesti-tippmodell) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-24) "Alasti modellid poseerisid madudega - Elu24 meelelahutusuudised" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160821041638/http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28668/alasti-modellid-poseerisid-madudega) . Archived from the original (http://elu24.postimees.ee/galerii/28668/alasti-modellid-poseerisid-madudega) on 2016-08-21 . Retrieved 2016-02-07 . ^ (#cite_ref-es14_25-0) Karin Karu (12 October 2014). "Iludusvõistlusel tiitlita jäänud Maria Raja: olen ikkagi võitja! FOTOD" (https://archive.today/20230529193846/https://buduaar.tv3.ee/seltskonnauudised/iludusvoistlusel-tiitlita-jaanud-maria-raja-olen-ikkagi-voitja-fotod/) (in Estonian). TV3 (/wiki/TV3_(Estonian_TV_channel)) . Archived from the original (https://buduaar.tv3.ee/seltskonnauudised/iludusvoistlusel-tiitlita-jaanud-maria-raja-olen-ikkagi-voitja-fotod/) on 29 May 2023. ^ (#cite_ref-es141_26-0) "Fotod: Maria Raja pälvis Antalias toimunud modellikonkursil kolmanda koha krooni" (https://archive.today/20230529194526/https://elu24.postimees.ee/3638123/fotod-maria-raja-palvis-antalias-toimunud-modellikonkursil-kolmanda-koha-krooni) . Elu24.postimees.ee (in Estonian). 31 March 2016. Archived from the original (https://elu24.postimees.ee/3638123/fotod-maria-raja-palvis-antalias-toimunud-modellikonkursil-kolmanda-koha-krooni) on 29 May 2023 . Retrieved 30 May 2023 . ^ (#cite_ref-27) "Missivõistlustel osalev Sandra Ude ootab eestlaste toetavaid hääli" (https://elu24.postimees.ee/2979079/missivoistlustel-osalev-sandra-ude-ootab-eestlaste-toetavaid-haali) . elu24.postimees.ee . 4 November 2014 . Retrieved 2023-04-29 . External links [ edit ] Official Show Website (http://kanal2.ee/saated/Eesti-tippmodell) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20130928125604/http://kanal2.ee/saated/Eesti-tippmodell) 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (/wiki/Wayback_Machine) v t e Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model) National franchises United States (/wiki/America%27s_Next_Top_Model) (original) Albania Australia (/wiki/Australia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Austria (/wiki/Austria%27s_Next_Topmodel) Belgium ( Topmodel (/wiki/Topmodel_(Belgian_TV_series)) , Belgium's Next Top Model (/wiki/Belgium%27s_Next_Top_Model) ) Brazil (/wiki/Brazil%27s_Next_Top_Model) Cambodia (/wiki/Cambodia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Canada (/wiki/Canada%27s_Next_Top_Model) China (/wiki/China%27s_Next_Top_Model) Colombia (/wiki/Colombia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Croatia (/wiki/Hrvatski_Top_Model) Denmark (/wiki/Danmarks_N%C3%A6ste_Topmodel) Estonia (/wiki/Eesti_tippmodell) Finland (/wiki/Suomen_huippumalli_haussa) France (/wiki/Top_Model_(French_TV_series)) Georgia (/wiki/TOP_gogo) Germany (/wiki/Germany%27s_Next_Topmodel) Greece (/wiki/Greece%27s_Next_Top_Model) Hungary (/wiki/Topmodell_(Hungarian_TV_series)) India ( India's Next Top Model (/wiki/India%27s_Next_Top_Model) , Top Model India (/wiki/Top_Model_India) ) Indonesia (/wiki/Indonesia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Israel (/wiki/HaDugmaniot) Italy (/wiki/Italia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Kazakhstan (/wiki/Ya_krasivaya) Malta Mexico (/wiki/Mexico%27s_Next_Top_Model) Mongolia (/wiki/Mongolia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Netherlands (/wiki/Holland%27s_Next_Top_Model) New Zealand (/wiki/New_Zealand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Norway (/wiki/Top_Model_Norge) Peru (/wiki/Peru%27s_Next_Top_Model) Philippines (/wiki/Philippines%27_Next_Top_Model) Poland (/wiki/Top_Model_(Polish_TV_series)) Romania (/wiki/Next_Top_Model_(Romanian_TV_series)) Russia ( You are a supermodel (/wiki/You_are_a_supermodel) , Top Model po-russki (/wiki/Top_Model_po-russki) , You are a Top Model (/wiki/You_are_a_Top_Model) ) Serbia (/wiki/Srpski_Top_Model) Slovakia Slovenia (/wiki/Slovenski_Top_Model) South Korea (/wiki/Korea%27s_Next_Top_Model) Sweden (/wiki/Top_Model_Sverige) Switzerland (/wiki/Switzerland%27s_Next_Topmodel) Taiwan (/wiki/Taiwan_Supermodel_No._1) Thailand (/wiki/Thailand%27s_Next_Top_Model) Turkey (/wiki/Top_Model_T%C3%BCrkiye) Ukraine (/wiki/Top_Model_po-ukrainsky) Vietnam (/wiki/Vietnam%27s_Next_Top_Model) Multinational franchises Africa (/wiki/Africa%27s_Next_Top_Model) Asia (/wiki/Asia%27s_Next_Top_Model) Benelux (/wiki/Benelux%27_Next_Top_Model) Caribbean (/wiki/Caribbean%27s_Next_Top_Model) Scandinavia ( Top Model (/wiki/Top_Model_(Scandinavian_TV_series)) , Top Model Curves (/wiki/Top_Model_Curves) ) United Kingdom & Ireland (/wiki/Britain%27s_Next_Top_Model) Italics indicate inactive or cancelled franchise NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85f5b4c5d4‐nrzd2 Cached time: 20240712212131 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.586 seconds Real time usage: 0.855 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3988/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 81434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3238/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 111841/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.357/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9927228/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 753.249 1 -total 25.46% 191.788 1 Template:Reflist 22.28% 167.787 27 Template:Cite_web 20.51% 154.500 2 Template:Short_description 16.92% 127.444 1 Template:Infobox_television_season 13.31% 100.258 1 Template:More_citations_needed 12.59% 94.837 1 Template:Ambox 11.96% 90.107 1 Template:Infobox 10.95% 82.507 1 Template:Top_Model 10.88% 81.927 4 Template:Pagetype Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:40824819-0!canonical and timestamp 20240712212131 and revision id 1218385643. 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This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it (/wiki/Special:EditPage/Riya_Kodali) or discuss these issues on the talk page (/wiki/Talk:Riya_Kodali) . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) This article is an orphan (/wiki/Wikipedia:Orphan) , as no other articles link to it (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere&target=Riya_Kodali&namespace=0) . Please introduce links (/wiki/Help:Link) to this page from related articles (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Riya+Kodali&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Riya+Kodali) ; try the Find link tool (https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Riya_Kodali) for suggestions. ( June 2024 ) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement (/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion) . 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( June 2024 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message (/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal) ) Riya Kodali Riya Kodali in 2023 Born ( 1989-01-28 ) January 28, 1989 (age 35) Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) Nationality Indian Alma mater University of Michigan (/wiki/University_of_Michigan) Occupation(s) Fashion designer (/wiki/Fashion_design) , Fashion blogger Parent(s) Srinivas Rao Kodali, Padma Kodali Website www (https://www.riyakodali.com) .riyakodali (https://www.riyakodali.com) .com (https://www.riyakodali.com) Riya Kodali is a designer and fashion blogger. Winner of several national and international awards she has made a mark in the fashion industry (/wiki/Fashion_industry) globally. Her collections have run the ramp in several fashion show including the Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) , Femina Mss Diva and Bangalore Fashion week. Amongst those who have walked the ramp with Riya include Ms Lisa Ray (/wiki/Lisa_Ray) and Urvashi Rautela (/wiki/Urvashi_Rautela) . Her repertoire includes designing for silver screen stars, affluent businessmen and families across the globe. [1] (#cite_note-1) [2] (#cite_note-2) [3] (#cite_note-3) Career [ edit ] Riya started her designing career in Detroit (/wiki/Detroit) , Michigan (/wiki/Michigan) where in she held several designer exhibitions showcasing her art, paintings and designer wear. In 2015 she opened her dream design house at Kormangala (/wiki/Koramangala) , Bangalore (/wiki/Bangalore) . Her abundant energy also drew her to open other companies including in the field of infrastructure and software applications. She also runs a charitable trust to support the needy. [4] (#cite_note-4) [5] (#cite_note-5) [6] (#cite_note-6) [7] (#cite_note-7) [8] (#cite_note-8) Personal life [ edit ] Riya spent her early life and schooling in Mysore (/wiki/Mysore) before moving on to Detroit Michigan to pursue higher education. [9] (#cite_note-9) [10] (#cite_note-10) [11] (#cite_note-11) Awards & Recognition [ edit ] Best Luxury Women's wear designer 2016 by The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) Best Luxury men's designer 2017 by The Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) Most creative Fashion influencer award 2017 by Times of India (/wiki/The_Times_of_India) India's most promising Fashion Designer 2017 by Ministry of Indian Affairs Asia's best bridal wear designer 2018 by International Excellence Award, Thailand (/wiki/Thailand) Asia’s woman of Substance 2018 by Ministry of Indian Affairs [12] (#cite_note-12) [13] (#cite_note-13) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Lisa Ray steals the show in Bangalore" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/lisa-ray-steals-the-show-in-bangalore/articleshow/48214485.cms) . The Times of India . 2015-07-25. ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0971-8257 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257) . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Dalmia, Nikunj (2024-02-20). "Market leadership stays with PSUs; stay invested as the best is yet to come: Ramesh Damani" (https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/expert-view/market-leadership-stays-with-psus-stay-invested-as-the-best-is-yet-to-come-ramesh-damani/articleshow/106174564.cms) . The Economic Times . ISSN (/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) 0013-0389 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389) . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) gupta, namita (2016-02-02). "A summer of hauteness" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/020216/a-summer-of-hauteness.html) . www.deccanchronicle.com . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-4) "Lisa Ray showcases the creation of designer Riya Kodali" (https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/48216071.cms) . photogallery.indiatimes.com . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) hnbgu.org (2024-05-17). "Riya Kodali Wikipedia, Net Worth, Age, Parents, Family" (https://hnbgu.org/riya-kodali/) . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) "Work and Play: Hrithik, Lisa, Riteish" (https://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/work-and-play-hrithik-lisa-riteish-20201) . NDTV.com . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Prarthana, Ruth (2018-09-30). "Coat'ed with sophistication!" (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/300918/coated-with-sophistication.html) . www.deccanchronicle.com . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-8) "Manipal girl Ashna Gurav wins the santoor femina style diva south 2017" (https://www.mangaloretoday.com/main/Manipal-girl-Ashna-Gurav-wins-the-santoor-femina-style-diva-south-2017.html) . www.mangaloretoday.com . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) Sarmmah,DHNS, Surupasree. " (https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/i-always-artist-2052433) 'I was always an artist' (https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/i-always-artist-2052433) " (https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/i-always-artist-2052433) . Deccan Herald . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) "Riya Kodali Design Of Opulence" (https://www.magzter.com/stories/Lifestyle/Salon-International/Riya-Kodali-Design-Of-Opulence) . www.magzter.com . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) cinewisp.com (2024-06-01). "Who is Riya Kodali: The story of a famous fashion designer 2024" (https://cinewisp.com/who-is-riya-kodali-biography-lifestyle-net-worth-age/) . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-12) telugu, iDreamPost News (2024-05-21). "ఈమె వాచ్ రూ. 30కోట్లు! హ్యాండ్ బ్యాగ్ రూ.43 లక్షలు! ఎవరీ రియా కొడాలి!" (https://idreampost.com/fashion-designer-riya-kodali-back-ground/) . idreampost.com (in Telugu) . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . ^ (#cite_ref-13) Prarthana, Ruth (2018-05-29). "Saree gets a modern twist" (https://www.asianage.com/life/fashion/290518/saree-gets-a-modern-twist.html) . The Asian Age . Retrieved 2024-06-16 . 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Hat worn in French Antilles For other uses, see Salako (disambiguation) (/wiki/Salako_(disambiguation)) . Salako is a hat from Îles des Saintes (/wiki/%C3%8Eles_des_Saintes) ( French Antilles (/wiki/French_Antilles) ). It appeared towards the end of the 19th century. It is made on Terre-de-Bas Island (/wiki/Terre-de-Bas_Island) by some last craftsmen who still have the art and the technics of its making. [1] (#cite_note-1) Description [ edit ] Salako is the traditional headgear of people from les Saintes archipelago . Even if its usage is strongly rarefied, it is still worn by some fishermen for whom it is a perfect working accessory, protecting against the sun and the rain thanks to its wide edges indeformable by the wind. The particular silhouette of this headgear is noticeable by far offshore and helps to identify a Saintoise (/wiki/Saintoise) (traditional boat) from les Saintes islands . The elders of the archipelago also wear it during walks in streets at the sunny hours. The men having looked for bamboos and wood from pond, cut it and sharpen it to making this headgear with their dexterity and their know-how. The main structure is formed by fine slats sharped called " pikèt ", joined around a round central piece of wood in cone point, called " the heart ". These slats are tightened and tied up between them by circles of bamboo, called " sèrk ", then rounded off to be fixed in the extremities between two flat strips of bamboo making the circumference, called " sèrk bordaj ". Salako ( Les Saintes (/wiki/Les_Saintes) 's traditional hat) Only a good sun exposure allows the hat to obtain a good roundness. A delicate meshing of fibers of bamboo, in the method of the weaving of the founds of chairs or rocking chairs, called le won , comes on the main structure and forms the head size. At the conclusion of this craft work, the needlewomen come on stage and create the dressing of the salako . Traditionally dressed in white fabric for the side exposed to the sun, to limit the heat of the sun and the sky blue for the shaded side (colors of the holy Virgin Mary). It is since the development of the tourism dressed in madras fabric for the business. The salako does not miss to redo its appearance in the traditional costume of les Saintes islands during the festivities and the representations of the local folklore. Origin [ edit ] Main article: Salakot (/wiki/Salakot) The salako is almost identical in shape and construction to the traditional Filipino (/wiki/Philippines) headgear known as the salakot (/wiki/Salakot) (which is also the origin of the pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) ). Cloth-covered versions of this headgear were widely adopted by Spanish troops in the early 18th century as lightweight protection against the sun and rain. This was later copied by French colonial (/wiki/French_colonial_empire) troops in Indochina (/wiki/Indochina) in the mid-19th century who called it the salacco . [2] (#cite_note-2) The salacco likely arrived at Les Saintes towards the end of the 19th century, on the head of a French naval officer coming back from South-East Asia. [3] (#cite_note-3) Salako ( Les Saintes (/wiki/Les_Saintes) 's traditional hat) Symbolism [ edit ] Salako is an appropriate element of the representation of les Saintes ' s identity. The bank of French overseas departments made the numismatic effigy of the one thousand French franc bill (exchange value of ten new French francs) of French departments of America ( Guadeloupe (/wiki/Guadeloupe) , Martinique (/wiki/Martinique) , French Guiana (/wiki/French_Guiana) ), from 1962 till 1972. [4] (#cite_note-4) It also appears on the coat of arms of the tourism office of Terre-de-Haut island . See also [ edit ] Pith helmet (/wiki/Pith_helmet) Asian conical hat (/wiki/Asian_conical_hat) References [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salako (hat) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salako_(hat)) . ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Front Porch Milliners" (https://web.archive.org/web/20020504053132/http://www.islandstylebook.com/html/frenchantilles/frontporch.htm) . islandstylebook.com . Archived from the original (http://www.islandstylebook.com/html/frenchantilles/frontporch.htm) on 2002-05-04 . Retrieved 2013-03-23 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Manuel Buzeta y Felipe Bravo, Diccionario geografico, estadistico, historico de las Islas Filipinas , Charleston, South Carolina: 2011, Nabu Press, Vol. I, p. 241. ^ (#cite_ref-3) L'Indochine, fleuron asiatique de l'empire colonial français (http://www.mediatheque.grand-troyes.fr/webmat/sites/default/files/services/ressources/dossier/plancy/12-_lindochine.pdf) . lib.utexas.edu ^ (#cite_ref-4) Les Billets de Banque Spécifique Outre-mer (https://web.archive.org/web/20110926165131/http://www.martinique-decouverte.com/catalogue/index.html) . martinique-decouverte.com v t e Hats (/wiki/Hat) and caps (/wiki/Cap) List of hat styles (/wiki/List_of_hat_styles) Western (/wiki/Western_culture) culture (/wiki/Western_culture) Formal (/wiki/Formal_wear) Cartwheel (/wiki/Cartwheel_hat) Cloche (/wiki/Cloche_hat) Cocktail (/wiki/Cocktail_hat) Doll (/wiki/Doll_hat) Draped turban (/wiki/Draped_turban) Eugénie (/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat) Fascinator (/wiki/Fascinator) 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salako&oldid=1199100807 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salako&oldid=1199100807) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Hats (/wiki/Category:Hats) Headgear (/wiki/Category:Headgear) Culture of Îles des Saintes (/wiki/Category:Culture_of_%C3%8Eles_des_Saintes) Hidden categories: Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description is different from Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata) Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)
2005 perfume by Sarah Jessica Parker Lovely A 30-milliliter bottle of Lovely Fragrance (/wiki/Perfume) by Clement Gavarry Laurent le Guernec Label Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) Flanker(s) (/wiki/Flanker_(perfume)) Lovely Sheer Website sjpbysarahjessicaparker (http://sjpbysarahjessicaparker.com) .com (http://sjpbysarahjessicaparker.com) Lovely is a 2005 perfume released by Sarah Jessica Parker (/wiki/Sarah_Jessica_Parker) . Parker’s first fragrance, Lovely is a light floral musk based on a blend Parker had made for herself. The perfume’s formal development was the subject of a 2008 book by New York Times (/wiki/New_York_Times) perfume critic Chandler Burr (/wiki/Chandler_Burr) called The Perfect Scent: A Year Behind the Scenes of the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York . [1] (#cite_note-1) Product development [ edit ] The project began when Parker, a long-time fragrance fan, [2] (#cite_note-2) told her agent that she would like to create a scent of her own; he put her in touch with Catherine Walsh of the Lancaster Group. Though most celebrity perfumes are created via licensing deals that involve the face of the fragrance in little besides publicity for the scent, Parker, with a long-standing interest in perfumery, [3] (#cite_note-3) was an unusually active participant in the scent's creation, bringing in her own proposal to her collaborators, who included Walsh, Coty (/wiki/Coty,_Inc.) , and perfumers Clement Gavarry and Laurent le Guernec, based at International Flavors and Fragrances (/wiki/International_Flavors_and_Fragrances) . Parker's proposal was for a unisex scent based on a fragrance she had mixed and wore herself, using drugstore perfume Bonne Bell (/wiki/Bonne_Bell) Skin Musk, an Egyptian oil she bought on the street in New York, and Comme des Garçons (/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons) Incense Avignon; Parker said she loved the combination for being: "Really dirty. Really sexy." [4] (#cite_note-Burr_2005-4) However the initial effort to recreate her blend felt too "oily", and Walsh also persuaded her to aim for something more "feminine"; to that end, orange blossom and lavender were added to the formula. Reviewing the results for Allure , Lexi Novak called Lovely "exactly as delicate and feminine as it sounds", [5] (#cite_note-5) though in his review, Chandler Burr found it felt "as masculine as it is feminine". [4] (#cite_note-Burr_2005-4) The Financial Times (/wiki/Financial_Times) gave the scent a rave review, saying that in contrast to the frequently-poor reputation of celebrity fragrances, "Sarah Jessica Parker’s Lovely is so good it could be a Chanel (/wiki/Chanel) ...and is considered by connoisseurs such as Luca Turin (/wiki/Luca_Turin) and Tania Sanchez, authors of Perfumes: the Guide (/wiki/Perfumes:_The_Guide) , to be the best celebrity perfume." [6] (#cite_note-6) Launch [ edit ] Packaging for Lovely The original release was an eau de parfum concentration in two sizes, 50ml and 100ml, priced in the United States at $48 and $62 respectively. It was initially exclusive to the department store Nordstrom (/wiki/Nordstrom) , [7] (#cite_note-7) and was also available in body lotion and shower gel forms. The scent had broadly successful launch. Parker made an appearance at department store Lord & Taylor (/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor) in New York City to launch the fragrance there in September 2005; with some 2000 fans in attendance, the single-afternoon sales were reportedly $40,000, the largest beauty launch the store had seen to date. [8] (#cite_note-Naughton_2005-8) The Harvey Nichols (/wiki/Harvey_Nichols) launch Parker attended in London reportedly made $30,000 and Parker also made similar visits to San Francisco, Chicago and Toronto. [8] (#cite_note-Naughton_2005-8) Later [ edit ] In 2008, Chandler Burr published a book, The Perfect Scent: A Year Behind the Scenes of the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York , which chronicled the development of Lovely, comparing it to the development of Hermès (/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s) fragrance by Jean-Claude Ellena (/wiki/Jean-Claude_Ellena) , Un Jardin sur Le Nil (/w/index.php?title=Un_Jardin_sur_Le_Nil&action=edit&redlink=1) . [9] (#cite_note-9) Parker later released a flanker to the Lovely pillar fragrance, entitled Lovely Sheer. Created by the same perfumers who worked on the original fragrance (Gavarry and le Guernec), Lovely Sheer has notes of mandarin, bergamot, orange flower absolute, gardenia water, pink pepper, blonde woods, vetiver, musk and amber. [10] (#cite_note-10) Ten years after the perfume's first release, Allure named Lovely to its annual "Best of Beauty" list. Parker also released a limited edition bottle on the ten-year anniversary. [11] (#cite_note-11) References [ edit ] ^ (#cite_ref-1) "Nonfiction Book Review: The Perfect Scent: A Year Behind the Scenes of the Perfume Industry in Paris and New York by Chandler Burr, Author . Holt $25 (306p) ISBN 978-0-8050-8037-7" (https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8050-8037-7) . Publishers Weekly . November 5, 2007. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180618025509/https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-8050-8037-7) from the original on June 18, 2018 . Retrieved April 14, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-2) Shapouri, Beth (October 22, 2015). "6 Fascinating Fragrance Facts We Bet You Never Knew About Sarah Jessica Parker" (https://www.glamour.com/story/sarah-jessica-parker-lovely-10th-anniversary) . Glamour . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416013123/https://www.glamour.com/story/sarah-jessica-parker-lovely-10th-anniversary) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-3) Hou, Kathleen (October 21, 2015). "Sarah Jessica Parker Is Creating a New Fragrance" (https://www.thecut.com/2015/10/sarah-jessica-parker-is-creating-a-new-fragrance.html) . The Cut . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416073330/https://www.thecut.com/2015/10/sarah-jessica-parker-is-creating-a-new-fragrance.html) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . ^ Jump up to: a b Burr, Chandler (October 16, 2005). "One Nosy Dame" (https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/style/tmagazine/one-nosy-dame.html?mtrref=www.google.com) . The New York Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416073515/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/16/style/tmagazine/one-nosy-dame.html?mtrref=www.google.com) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 14, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-5) Novak, Lexi (2015). "Sarah Jessica Parker Lovely" (https://www.allure.com/review/sjp-lovely-fragrance-review) . Allure . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416012859/https://www.allure.com/review/sjp-lovely-fragrance-review) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-6) Cole, Bethan (November 4, 2011). "Are they not fragrant?" (https://www.ft.com/content/d19cd4aa-e2fc-11e0-903d-00144feabdc0) . Financial Times . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121408/https://www.ft.com/content/d19cd4aa-e2fc-11e0-903d-00144feabdc0) from the original on May 8, 2018 . Retrieved May 7, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-7) Born, Julie Naughton,Pete (May 6, 2005). "Sarah Jessica Unveils First Fragrance" (https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/sarah-jessica-unveils-first-fragrance-575420/) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416012638/https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/sarah-jessica-unveils-first-fragrance-575420/) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . {{ cite news (/wiki/Template:Cite_news) }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) ) ^ Jump up to: a b Naughton, Julie (September 10, 2005). "A Lovely Success" (http://wwd.com/eye/people/a-lovely-success-563360/) . WWD . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416012349/http://wwd.com/eye/people/a-lovely-success-563360/) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-9) "In Search of 'The Perfect Scent' (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18238465) " (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18238465) . All Things Considered . NPR. January 21, 2008. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174358/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18238465) from the original on January 10, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-10) Fairley, Josephine (April 11, 2018). "This handy guide will help you find your perfect perfume for Spring" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/skin/this-handy-guide-will-help-you-find-your-perfect-perfume-for-spr/) . The Telegraph . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416091342/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/beauty/skin/this-handy-guide-will-help-you-find-your-perfect-perfume-for-spr/) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 14, 2018 . ^ (#cite_ref-11) Brown, Kahlana Barfield (January 4, 2016). "I'm Obsessed: Sarah Jessica Parker's 10th Anniversary Lovely Fragrance" (http://www.instyle.com/videos/im-obsessed-sarah-jessica-parkers-10th-anniversary-lovely-fragrance) . InStyle . Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180416013258/http://www.instyle.com/videos/im-obsessed-sarah-jessica-parkers-10th-anniversary-lovely-fragrance) from the original on April 16, 2018 . Retrieved April 15, 2018 . 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lovely_(perfume)&oldid=1108027951 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lovely_(perfume)&oldid=1108027951) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Perfumes (/wiki/Category:Perfumes) 2005 works (/wiki/Category:2005_works) 21st-century perfumes (/wiki/Category:21st-century_perfumes) Celebrity perfumes (/wiki/Category:Celebrity_perfumes) Hidden categories: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list) Articles with short description (/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description) Short description matches Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata) Use mdy dates from April 2018 (/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2018)
Articles about types and brands of sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) The main article for this category (/wiki/Help:Categories) is Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sunglasses (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sunglasses) . NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6b9cb895f7‐428gb Cached time: 20240720204147 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.074 seconds Real time usage: 0.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2809/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 275/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1528/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.045/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1057949/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 198.007 1 -total 75.34% 149.179 1 Template:Commons_cat 73.46% 145.450 1 Template:Sister_project 72.44% 143.433 1 Template:Side_box 24.59% 48.681 1 Template:Cat_main 2.66% 5.266 1 Template:Replace Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:10458110-0!canonical and timestamp 20240720204147 and revision id 1155524333. Rendering was triggered because: page-view Pages in category "Sunglasses" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization#Why_might_a_category_list_not_be_up_to_date?) . Sunglasses (/wiki/Sunglasses) A American Optical Company (/wiki/American_Optical_Company) Aviator sunglasses (/wiki/Aviator_sunglasses) B +Beryll (/wiki/%2BBeryll) Bollé Brands (/wiki/Boll%C3%A9_Brands) Bug-eye glasses (/wiki/Bug-eye_glasses) C Carrera Sunglasses (/wiki/Carrera_Sunglasses) Cazal Eyewear (/wiki/Cazal_Eyewear) Chilli Beans (/wiki/Chilli_Beans) Coco & Breezy (/wiki/Coco_%26_Breezy) Costa Del Mar (/wiki/Costa_Del_Mar) D DITTO (/wiki/DITTO) Doggles (/wiki/Doggles) F Finlay & Co. (/wiki/Finlay_%26_Co.) G Gentle Monster (/wiki/Gentle_Monster) H Hawkers (company) (/wiki/Hawkers_(company)) K Kaenon Polarized (/wiki/Kaenon_Polarized) M Maui Jim (/wiki/Maui_Jim) Mirrored sunglasses (/wiki/Mirrored_sunglasses) O Oakley THUMP (/wiki/Oakley_THUMP) Oakley, Inc. (/wiki/Oakley,_Inc.) P Photochromic sunglasses (/wiki/Photochromic_sunglasses) Pit Viper (sunglasses) (/wiki/Pit_Viper_(sunglasses)) R Randolph Engineering (/wiki/Randolph_Engineering) Ray-Ban (/wiki/Ray-Ban) Ray-Ban Clubmaster (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Clubmaster) Ray-Ban Wayfarer (/wiki/Ray-Ban_Wayfarer) S Serengeti Eyewear (/wiki/Serengeti_Eyewear) Shred Optics (/wiki/Shred_Optics) Shutter shades (/wiki/Shutter_shades) Silhouette (eyewear) (/wiki/Silhouette_(eyewear)) Solstice Sunglasses (/wiki/Solstice_Sunglasses) Sunglass Hut (/wiki/Sunglass_Hut) Swans (eyewear) (/wiki/Swans_(eyewear)) T Tannereye (/wiki/Tannereye) W Warby Parker (/wiki/Warby_Parker) Z Zenni Optical (/wiki/Zenni_Optical) esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sunglasses&oldid=1155524333 (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Sunglasses&oldid=1155524333) " Categories (/wiki/Help:Category) : Glasses (/wiki/Category:Glasses) Sun tanning (/wiki/Category:Sun_tanning) Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata (/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata)

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